fetch: add branch.*.merge to default ref-prefix extension

When running "git pull" with no arguments, we'll do a default "git
fetch" and then try to merge the branch specified by the branch.*.merge
config. There's code in get_ref_map() to treat that "merge" branch as
something we want to fetch, even if it is not otherwise covered by the
default refspec.

This works fine with the v0 protocol, as the server tells us about all
of the refs, and get_ref_map() is the ultimate decider of what we fetch.

But in the v2 protocol, we send the ref-prefix extension to the server,
asking it to limit the ref advertisement. And we only tell it about the
default refspec for the remote; we don't mention the branch.*.merge
config at all.

This usually doesn't matter, because the default refspec matches
"refs/heads/*", which covers all branches. But if you explicitly use a
narrow refspec, then "git pull" on some branches may fail. The server
doesn't advertise the branch, so we don't fetch it, and "git pull"
thinks that it went away upstream.

We can fix this by including any branch.*.merge entries for the current
branch in the list of ref-prefixes we pass to the server. This only
needs to happen when using the default configured refspec (since
command-line refspecs are already added, and take precedence in deciding
what we fetch). We don't otherwise need to replicate any of the "what to
fetch" logic in get_ref_map(). These ref-prefixes are an optimization,
so it's OK if we tell the server to advertise the branch.*.merge ref,
even if we're not going to pull it. We'll just choose not to fetch it.

The test here is based on one constructed by Johannes. I modified the
branch names to trigger the ref-prefix issue (and be more descriptive),
and to confirm that "git pull" actually updated the local ref, which
should be more robust than just checking stderr.

Reported-by: Lana Deere <lana.deere@gmail.com>
Helped-by: Johannes Schindelin <Johannes.Schindelin@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2 files changed
tree: c891e1ef48eb007e8723d8e9a781139d31dca8aa
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. reftable/
  19. sha1dc/
  20. sha256/
  21. t/
  22. templates/
  23. trace2/
  24. xdiff/
  25. .cirrus.yml
  26. .clang-format
  27. .editorconfig
  28. .gitattributes
  29. .gitignore
  30. .gitmodules
  31. .mailmap
  32. .tsan-suppressions
  33. abspath.c
  34. aclocal.m4
  35. add-interactive.c
  36. add-interactive.h
  37. add-patch.c
  38. advice.c
  39. advice.h
  40. alias.c
  41. alias.h
  42. alloc.c
  43. alloc.h
  44. apply.c
  45. apply.h
  46. archive-tar.c
  47. archive-zip.c
  48. archive.c
  49. archive.h
  50. attr.c
  51. attr.h
  52. banned.h
  53. base85.c
  54. bisect.c
  55. bisect.h
  56. blame.c
  57. blame.h
  58. blob.c
  59. blob.h
  60. bloom.c
  61. bloom.h
  62. branch.c
  63. branch.h
  64. builtin.h
  65. bulk-checkin.c
  66. bulk-checkin.h
  67. bundle.c
  68. bundle.h
  69. cache-tree.c
  70. cache-tree.h
  71. cache.h
  72. cbtree.c
  73. cbtree.h
  74. chdir-notify.c
  75. chdir-notify.h
  76. check-builtins.sh
  77. checkout.c
  78. checkout.h
  79. chunk-format.c
  80. chunk-format.h
  81. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  82. color.c
  83. color.h
  84. column.c
  85. column.h
  86. combine-diff.c
  87. command-list.txt
  88. commit-graph.c
  89. commit-graph.h
  90. commit-reach.c
  91. commit-reach.h
  92. commit-slab-decl.h
  93. commit-slab-impl.h
  94. commit-slab.h
  95. commit.c
  96. commit.h
  97. common-main.c
  98. config.c
  99. config.h
  100. config.mak.dev
  101. config.mak.in
  102. config.mak.uname
  103. configure.ac
  104. connect.c
  105. connect.h
  106. connected.c
  107. connected.h
  108. convert.c
  109. convert.h
  110. copy.c
  111. COPYING
  112. credential.c
  113. credential.h
  114. csum-file.c
  115. csum-file.h
  116. ctype.c
  117. daemon.c
  118. date.c
  119. date.h
  120. decorate.c
  121. decorate.h
  122. delta-islands.c
  123. delta-islands.h
  124. delta.h
  125. detect-compiler
  126. diff-delta.c
  127. diff-lib.c
  128. diff-merges.c
  129. diff-merges.h
  130. diff-no-index.c
  131. diff.c
  132. diff.h
  133. diffcore-break.c
  134. diffcore-delta.c
  135. diffcore-order.c
  136. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  137. diffcore-rename.c
  138. diffcore-rotate.c
  139. diffcore.h
  140. dir-iterator.c
  141. dir-iterator.h
  142. dir.c
  143. dir.h
  144. editor.c
  145. entry.c
  146. entry.h
  147. environment.c
  148. environment.h
  149. exec-cmd.c
  150. exec-cmd.h
  151. fetch-negotiator.c
  152. fetch-negotiator.h
  153. fetch-pack.c
  154. fetch-pack.h
  155. fmt-merge-msg.c
  156. fmt-merge-msg.h
  157. fsck.c
  158. fsck.h
  159. fsmonitor--daemon.h
  160. fsmonitor-ipc.c
  161. fsmonitor-ipc.h
  162. fsmonitor-settings.c
  163. fsmonitor-settings.h
  164. fsmonitor.c
  165. fsmonitor.h
  166. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  167. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  168. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  169. generate-cmdlist.sh
  170. generate-configlist.sh
  171. generate-hooklist.sh
  172. gettext.c
  173. gettext.h
  174. git-add--interactive.perl
  175. git-archimport.perl
  176. git-bisect.sh
  177. git-compat-util.h
  178. git-curl-compat.h
  179. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  180. git-cvsimport.perl
  181. git-cvsserver.perl
  182. git-difftool--helper.sh
  183. git-filter-branch.sh
  184. git-instaweb.sh
  185. git-merge-octopus.sh
  186. git-merge-one-file.sh
  187. git-merge-resolve.sh
  188. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  189. git-mergetool.sh
  190. git-p4.py
  191. git-quiltimport.sh
  192. git-request-pull.sh
  193. git-send-email.perl
  194. git-sh-i18n.sh
  195. git-sh-setup.sh
  196. git-submodule.sh
  197. git-svn.perl
  198. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  199. git-web--browse.sh
  200. git.c
  201. git.rc
  202. gpg-interface.c
  203. gpg-interface.h
  204. graph.c
  205. graph.h
  206. grep.c
  207. grep.h
  208. hash-lookup.c
  209. hash-lookup.h
  210. hash.h
  211. hashmap.c
  212. hashmap.h
  213. help.c
  214. help.h
  215. hex.c
  216. hook.c
  217. hook.h
  218. http-backend.c
  219. http-fetch.c
  220. http-push.c
  221. http-walker.c
  222. http.c
  223. http.h
  224. ident.c
  225. imap-send.c
  226. INSTALL
  227. iterator.h
  228. json-writer.c
  229. json-writer.h
  230. khash.h
  231. kwset.c
  232. kwset.h
  233. levenshtein.c
  234. levenshtein.h
  235. LGPL-2.1
  236. line-log.c
  237. line-log.h
  238. line-range.c
  239. line-range.h
  240. linear-assignment.c
  241. linear-assignment.h
  242. list-objects-filter-options.c
  243. list-objects-filter-options.h
  244. list-objects-filter.c
  245. list-objects-filter.h
  246. list-objects.c
  247. list-objects.h
  248. list.h
  249. ll-merge.c
  250. ll-merge.h
  251. lockfile.c
  252. lockfile.h
  253. log-tree.c
  254. log-tree.h
  255. ls-refs.c
  256. ls-refs.h
  257. mailinfo.c
  258. mailinfo.h
  259. mailmap.c
  260. mailmap.h
  261. Makefile
  262. match-trees.c
  263. mem-pool.c
  264. mem-pool.h
  265. merge-blobs.c
  266. merge-blobs.h
  267. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  268. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  269. merge-ort.c
  270. merge-ort.h
  271. merge-recursive.c
  272. merge-recursive.h
  273. merge.c
  274. mergesort.c
  275. mergesort.h
  276. midx.c
  277. midx.h
  278. name-hash.c
  279. notes-cache.c
  280. notes-cache.h
  281. notes-merge.c
  282. notes-merge.h
  283. notes-utils.c
  284. notes-utils.h
  285. notes.c
  286. notes.h
  287. object-file.c
  288. object-name.c
  289. object-store.h
  290. object.c
  291. object.h
  292. oid-array.c
  293. oid-array.h
  294. oidmap.c
  295. oidmap.h
  296. oidset.c
  297. oidset.h
  298. oidtree.c
  299. oidtree.h
  300. pack-bitmap-write.c
  301. pack-bitmap.c
  302. pack-bitmap.h
  303. pack-check.c
  304. pack-mtimes.c
  305. pack-mtimes.h
  306. pack-objects.c
  307. pack-objects.h
  308. pack-revindex.c
  309. pack-revindex.h
  310. pack-write.c
  311. pack.h
  312. packfile.c
  313. packfile.h
  314. pager.c
  315. parallel-checkout.c
  316. parallel-checkout.h
  317. parse-options-cb.c
  318. parse-options.c
  319. parse-options.h
  320. patch-delta.c
  321. patch-ids.c
  322. patch-ids.h
  323. path.c
  324. path.h
  325. pathspec.c
  326. pathspec.h
  327. pkt-line.c
  328. pkt-line.h
  329. preload-index.c
  330. pretty.c
  331. pretty.h
  332. prio-queue.c
  333. prio-queue.h
  334. progress.c
  335. progress.h
  336. promisor-remote.c
  337. promisor-remote.h
  338. prompt.c
  339. prompt.h
  340. protocol-caps.c
  341. protocol-caps.h
  342. protocol.c
  343. protocol.h
  344. prune-packed.c
  345. prune-packed.h
  346. quote.c
  347. quote.h
  348. range-diff.c
  349. range-diff.h
  350. reachable.c
  351. reachable.h
  352. read-cache.c
  353. README.md
  354. rebase-interactive.c
  355. rebase-interactive.h
  356. rebase.c
  357. rebase.h
  358. ref-filter.c
  359. ref-filter.h
  360. reflog-walk.c
  361. reflog-walk.h
  362. reflog.c
  363. reflog.h
  364. refs.c
  365. refs.h
  366. refspec.c
  367. refspec.h
  368. remote-curl.c
  369. remote.c
  370. remote.h
  371. replace-object.c
  372. replace-object.h
  373. repo-settings.c
  374. repository.c
  375. repository.h
  376. rerere.c
  377. rerere.h
  378. reset.c
  379. reset.h
  380. resolve-undo.c
  381. resolve-undo.h
  382. revision.c
  383. revision.h
  384. run-command.c
  385. run-command.h
  386. SECURITY.md
  387. send-pack.c
  388. send-pack.h
  389. sequencer.c
  390. sequencer.h
  391. serve.c
  392. serve.h
  393. server-info.c
  394. setup.c
  395. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  396. sha1dc_git.c
  397. sha1dc_git.h
  398. shallow.c
  399. shallow.h
  400. shared.mak
  401. shell.c
  402. shortlog.h
  403. sideband.c
  404. sideband.h
  405. sigchain.c
  406. sigchain.h
  407. simple-ipc.h
  408. sparse-index.c
  409. sparse-index.h
  410. split-index.c
  411. split-index.h
  412. stable-qsort.c
  413. strbuf.c
  414. strbuf.h
  415. streaming.c
  416. streaming.h
  417. string-list.c
  418. string-list.h
  419. strmap.c
  420. strmap.h
  421. strvec.c
  422. strvec.h
  423. sub-process.c
  424. sub-process.h
  425. submodule-config.c
  426. submodule-config.h
  427. submodule.c
  428. submodule.h
  429. symlinks.c
  430. tag.c
  431. tag.h
  432. tar.h
  433. tempfile.c
  434. tempfile.h
  435. thread-utils.c
  436. thread-utils.h
  437. tmp-objdir.c
  438. tmp-objdir.h
  439. trace.c
  440. trace.h
  441. trace2.c
  442. trace2.h
  443. trailer.c
  444. trailer.h
  445. transport-helper.c
  446. transport-internal.h
  447. transport.c
  448. transport.h
  449. tree-diff.c
  450. tree-walk.c
  451. tree-walk.h
  452. tree.c
  453. tree.h
  454. unicode-width.h
  455. unimplemented.sh
  456. unix-socket.c
  457. unix-socket.h
  458. unix-stream-server.c
  459. unix-stream-server.h
  460. unpack-trees.c
  461. unpack-trees.h
  462. upload-pack.c
  463. upload-pack.h
  464. url.c
  465. url.h
  466. urlmatch.c
  467. urlmatch.h
  468. usage.c
  469. userdiff.c
  470. userdiff.h
  471. utf8.c
  472. utf8.h
  473. varint.c
  474. varint.h
  475. version.c
  476. version.h
  477. versioncmp.c
  478. walker.c
  479. walker.h
  480. wildmatch.c
  481. wildmatch.h
  482. worktree.c
  483. worktree.h
  484. wrap-for-bin.sh
  485. wrapper.c
  486. write-or-die.c
  487. ws.c
  488. wt-status.c
  489. wt-status.h
  490. xdiff-interface.c
  491. xdiff-interface.h
  492. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org (not the Git list). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks