Unify whitespace checking

This commit unifies three separate places where whitespace checking was
performed:

 - the whitespace checking previously done in builtin-apply.c is
extracted into a function in ws.c

 - the equivalent logic in "git diff" is removed

 - the emit_line_with_ws() function is also removed because that also
rechecks the whitespace, and its functionality is rolled into ws.c

The new function is called check_and_emit_line() and it does two things:
checks a line for whitespace errors and optionally emits it. The checking
is based on lines of content rather than patch lines (in other words, the
caller must strip the leading "+" or "-"); this was suggested by Junio on
the mailing list to allow for a future extension to "git show" to display
whitespace errors in blobs.

At the same time we teach it to report all classes of whitespace errors
found for a given line rather than reporting only the first found error.

Signed-off-by: Wincent Colaiuta <win@wincent.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/builtin-apply.c b/builtin-apply.c
index f2e9a33..ab393f3 100644
--- a/builtin-apply.c
+++ b/builtin-apply.c
@@ -900,56 +900,22 @@
 
 static void check_whitespace(const char *line, int len, unsigned ws_rule)
 {
-	const char *err = "Adds trailing whitespace";
-	int seen_space = 0;
-	int i;
+	char *err;
+	unsigned result = check_and_emit_line(line + 1, len - 1, ws_rule,
+	    NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	if (!result)
+		return;
 
-	/*
-	 * We know len is at least two, since we have a '+' and we
-	 * checked that the last character was a '\n' before calling
-	 * this function.  That is, an addition of an empty line would
-	 * check the '+' here.  Sneaky...
-	 */
-	if ((ws_rule & WS_TRAILING_SPACE) && isspace(line[len-2]))
-		goto error;
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure that there is no space followed by a tab in
-	 * indentation.
-	 */
-	if (ws_rule & WS_SPACE_BEFORE_TAB) {
-		err = "Space in indent is followed by a tab";
-		for (i = 1; i < len; i++) {
-			if (line[i] == '\t') {
-				if (seen_space)
-					goto error;
-			}
-			else if (line[i] == ' ')
-				seen_space = 1;
-			else
-				break;
-		}
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Make sure that the indentation does not contain more than
-	 * 8 spaces.
-	 */
-	if ((ws_rule & WS_INDENT_WITH_NON_TAB) &&
-	    (8 < len) && !strncmp("+        ", line, 9)) {
-		err = "Indent more than 8 places with spaces";
-		goto error;
-	}
-	return;
-
- error:
 	whitespace_error++;
 	if (squelch_whitespace_errors &&
 	    squelch_whitespace_errors < whitespace_error)
 		;
-	else
+	else {
+		err = whitespace_error_string(result);
 		fprintf(stderr, "%s.\n%s:%d:%.*s\n",
-			err, patch_input_file, linenr, len-2, line+1);
+		     err, patch_input_file, linenr, len - 2, line + 1);
+		free(err);
+	}
 }
 
 /*