repository: pre-initialize hash algo pointer

There are various git subcommands (among them, clone) which don't set up
the repository (that is, they lack RUN_SETUP or RUN_SETUP_GENTLY) but
end up needing to have information about the hash algorithm in use.
Because the hash algorithm is part of struct repository and it's only
initialized in repository setup, we can end up dereferencing a NULL
pointer in some cases if we call one of these subcommands and look up
the empty blob or empty tree values.

A "git clone" of a project that has two paths that differ only in
case suffers from this if it is run on a case insensitive platform.
When the command attempts to check out one of these two paths after
checking out the other one, the checkout codepath needs to see if
the version that is already on the filesystem (which should not
happen if the FS were case sensitive) is dirty, and it needs to
exercise the hashing code at that point.

In the future, we can add a command line option for this or read it
from the configuration, but until we're ready to expose that
functionality to the user, simply initialize the repository
structure to use the current hash algorithm, SHA-1.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 file changed
tree: 24c24efe1ee935b43f80f79f5d84d210b842dc87
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
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  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
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  10. gitk-git/
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  159. git-svn.perl
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  162. git.c
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  166. graph.c
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  168. grep.c
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  170. hash.h
  171. hashmap.c
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  176. http-backend.c
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  184. INSTALL
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  186. khash.h
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  189. levenshtein.c
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  284. replace_object.c
  285. repository.c
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  295. send-pack.c
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  297. sequencer.c
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  299. server-info.c
  300. setup.c
  301. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  302. sha1-array.c
  303. sha1-array.h
  304. sha1-lookup.c
  305. sha1-lookup.h
  306. sha1_file.c
  307. sha1_name.c
  308. sha1dc_git.c
  309. sha1dc_git.h
  310. shallow.c
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  312. shortlog.h
  313. show-index.c
  314. sideband.c
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  320. strbuf.c
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  328. submodule-config.c
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  332. symlinks.c
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  335. tar.h
  336. tempfile.c
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  338. thread-utils.c
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  340. tmp-objdir.c
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  342. trace.c
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  344. trailer.c
  345. trailer.h
  346. transport-helper.c
  347. transport.c
  348. transport.h
  349. tree-diff.c
  350. tree-walk.c
  351. tree-walk.h
  352. tree.c
  353. tree.h
  354. unicode_width.h
  355. unimplemented.sh
  356. unix-socket.c
  357. unix-socket.h
  358. unpack-trees.c
  359. unpack-trees.h
  360. upload-pack.c
  361. url.c
  362. url.h
  363. urlmatch.c
  364. urlmatch.h
  365. usage.c
  366. userdiff.c
  367. userdiff.h
  368. utf8.c
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  370. varint.c
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  372. version.c
  373. version.h
  374. versioncmp.c
  375. walker.c
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  377. wildmatch.c
  378. wildmatch.h
  379. worktree.c
  380. worktree.h
  381. wrap-for-bin.sh
  382. wrapper.c
  383. write_or_die.c
  384. ws.c
  385. wt-status.c
  386. wt-status.h
  387. xdiff-interface.c
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  389. zlib.c
README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks