mergetool: do not enable hideResolved by default

When 98ea309b3f (mergetool: add hideResolved configuration,
2021-02-09) introduced the mergetool.hideResolved setting to reduce
the clutter in viewing non-conflicted sections of files in a
mergetool, it enabled it by default, explaining:

    No adverse effects were noted in a small survey of popular mergetools[1]
    so this behavior defaults to `true`.

In practice, alas, adverse effects do appear.  A few issues:

1. No indication is shown in the UI that the base, local, and remote
   versions shown have been modified by additional resolution.  This
   is inherent in the design: the idea of mergetool.hideResolved is to
   convince a mergetool that expects pristine local, base, and remote
   files to show partially resolved verisons of those files instead;
   there is no additional source of information accessible to the
   mergetool to see where the resolution has happened.

   (By contrast, a mergetool generating the partial resolution from
   conflict markers for itself would be able to hilight the resolved
   sections with a different color.)

   A user accustomed to seeing the files without partial resolution
   gets no indication that this behavior has changed when they upgrade
   Git.

2. If the computed merge did not line up the files correctly (for
   example due to repeated sections in the file), the partially
   resolved files can be misleading and do not have enough information
   to reconstruct what happened and compute the correct merge result.

3. Resolving a conflict can involve information beyond the textual
   conflict.  For example, if the local and remote versions added
   overlapping functionality in different ways, seeing the full
   unresolved versions of each alongside the base gives information
   about each side's intent that makes it possible to come up with a
   resolution that combines those two intents.  By contrast, when
   starting with partially resolved versions of those files, one can
   produce a subtly wrong resolution that includes redundant extra
   code added by one side that is not needed in the approach taken
   on the other.

All that said, a user wanting to focus on textual conflicts with
reduced clutter can still benefit from mergetool.hideResolved=true as
a way to deemphasize sections of the code that resolve cleanly without
requiring any changes to the invoked mergetool.  The caveats described
above are reduced when the user has explicitly turned this on, because
then the user is aware of them.

Flip the default to 'false'.

Reported-by: Dana Dahlstrom <dahlstrom@google.com>
Helped-by: Seth House <seth@eseth.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2 files changed
tree: e4540d79b4b4ea214e49b5db1b3e20fd928ecaa9
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
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  143. fetch-negotiator.c
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  149. fsck.c
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  163. git-compat-util.h
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  166. git-cvsserver.perl
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  170. git-merge-octopus.sh
  171. git-merge-one-file.sh
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  178. git-request-pull.sh
  179. git-send-email.perl
  180. git-sh-i18n.sh
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  182. git-submodule.sh
  183. git-svn.perl
  184. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  185. git-web--browse.sh
  186. git.c
  187. git.rc
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  208. INSTALL
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  245. mem-pool.c
  246. mem-pool.h
  247. merge-blobs.c
  248. merge-blobs.h
  249. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  250. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  251. merge-ort.c
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  253. merge-recursive.c
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  255. merge.c
  256. mergesort.c
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  258. midx.c
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  260. name-hash.c
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  263. notes-merge.c
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  274. oidmap.c
  275. oidmap.h
  276. oidset.c
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  280. pack-bitmap.h
  281. pack-check.c
  282. pack-objects.c
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  284. pack-revindex.c
  285. pack-revindex.h
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  287. pack.h
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  290. pager.c
  291. parse-options-cb.c
  292. parse-options.c
  293. parse-options.h
  294. patch-delta.c
  295. patch-ids.c
  296. patch-ids.h
  297. path.c
  298. path.h
  299. pathspec.c
  300. pathspec.h
  301. pkt-line.c
  302. pkt-line.h
  303. preload-index.c
  304. pretty.c
  305. pretty.h
  306. prio-queue.c
  307. prio-queue.h
  308. progress.c
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  310. promisor-remote.c
  311. promisor-remote.h
  312. prompt.c
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  314. protocol.c
  315. protocol.h
  316. prune-packed.c
  317. prune-packed.h
  318. quote.c
  319. quote.h
  320. range-diff.c
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  322. reachable.c
  323. reachable.h
  324. read-cache.c
  325. README.md
  326. rebase-interactive.c
  327. rebase-interactive.h
  328. rebase.c
  329. rebase.h
  330. ref-filter.c
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  332. reflog-walk.c
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  334. refs.c
  335. refs.h
  336. refspec.c
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  338. remote-curl.c
  339. remote.c
  340. remote.h
  341. replace-object.c
  342. replace-object.h
  343. repo-settings.c
  344. repository.c
  345. repository.h
  346. rerere.c
  347. rerere.h
  348. reset.c
  349. reset.h
  350. resolve-undo.c
  351. resolve-undo.h
  352. revision.c
  353. revision.h
  354. run-command.c
  355. run-command.h
  356. send-pack.c
  357. send-pack.h
  358. sequencer.c
  359. sequencer.h
  360. serve.c
  361. serve.h
  362. server-info.c
  363. setup.c
  364. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  365. sha1-file.c
  366. sha1-lookup.c
  367. sha1-lookup.h
  368. sha1-name.c
  369. sha1dc_git.c
  370. sha1dc_git.h
  371. shallow.c
  372. shallow.h
  373. shell.c
  374. shortlog.h
  375. sideband.c
  376. sideband.h
  377. sigchain.c
  378. sigchain.h
  379. split-index.c
  380. split-index.h
  381. stable-qsort.c
  382. strbuf.c
  383. strbuf.h
  384. streaming.c
  385. streaming.h
  386. string-list.c
  387. string-list.h
  388. strmap.c
  389. strmap.h
  390. strvec.c
  391. strvec.h
  392. sub-process.c
  393. sub-process.h
  394. submodule-config.c
  395. submodule-config.h
  396. submodule.c
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  398. symlinks.c
  399. tag.c
  400. tag.h
  401. tar.h
  402. tempfile.c
  403. tempfile.h
  404. thread-utils.c
  405. thread-utils.h
  406. tmp-objdir.c
  407. tmp-objdir.h
  408. trace.c
  409. trace.h
  410. trace2.c
  411. trace2.h
  412. trailer.c
  413. trailer.h
  414. transport-helper.c
  415. transport-internal.h
  416. transport.c
  417. transport.h
  418. tree-diff.c
  419. tree-walk.c
  420. tree-walk.h
  421. tree.c
  422. tree.h
  423. unicode-width.h
  424. unimplemented.sh
  425. unix-socket.c
  426. unix-socket.h
  427. unpack-trees.c
  428. unpack-trees.h
  429. upload-pack.c
  430. upload-pack.h
  431. url.c
  432. url.h
  433. urlmatch.c
  434. urlmatch.h
  435. usage.c
  436. userdiff.c
  437. userdiff.h
  438. utf8.c
  439. utf8.h
  440. varint.c
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  442. version.c
  443. version.h
  444. versioncmp.c
  445. walker.c
  446. walker.h
  447. wildmatch.c
  448. wildmatch.h
  449. worktree.c
  450. worktree.h
  451. wrap-for-bin.sh
  452. wrapper.c
  453. write-or-die.c
  454. ws.c
  455. wt-status.c
  456. wt-status.h
  457. xdiff-interface.c
  458. xdiff-interface.h
  459. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks