update-ref: -d flag and ref creation safety.

This adds -d flag to update-ref to allow safe deletion of ref.
Before deleting it, the command checks if the given <oldvalue>
still matches the value the caller thought the ref contained.

Similarly, it also accepts 0{40} or an empty string as <oldvalue>
to allow safe creation of a new ref.

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
diff --git a/builtin-update-ref.c b/builtin-update-ref.c
index ab52833..b34e598 100644
--- a/builtin-update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin-update-ref.c
@@ -3,15 +3,16 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 
 static const char git_update_ref_usage[] =
-"git-update-ref <refname> <value> [<oldval>] [-m <reason>]";
+"git-update-ref [-m <reason>] (-d <refname> <value> | <refname> <value> [<oldval>])";
 
 int cmd_update_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	const char *refname=NULL, *value=NULL, *oldval=NULL, *msg=NULL;
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	unsigned char sha1[20], oldsha1[20];
-	int i;
+	int i, delete;
 
+	delete = 0;
 	setup_ident();
 	git_config(git_default_config);
 
@@ -26,6 +27,10 @@
 				die("Refusing to perform update with \\n in message.");
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!strcmp("-d", argv[i])) {
+			delete = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (!refname) {
 			refname = argv[i];
 			continue;
@@ -44,8 +49,15 @@
 
 	if (get_sha1(value, sha1))
 		die("%s: not a valid SHA1", value);
+
+	if (delete) {
+		if (oldval)
+			usage(git_update_ref_usage);
+		return delete_ref(refname, sha1);
+	}
+
 	hashclr(oldsha1);
-	if (oldval && get_sha1(oldval, oldsha1))
+	if (oldval && *oldval && get_sha1(oldval, oldsha1))
 		die("%s: not a valid old SHA1", oldval);
 
 	lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(refname, oldval ? oldsha1 : NULL);