define utility functions for object IDs

There are several utility functions (hashcmp and friends) that are used
for comparing object IDs (SHA-1 values).  Using these functions, which
take pointers to unsigned char, with struct object_id requires tiresome
access to the sha1 member, which bloats code and violates the desired
encapsulation.  Provide wrappers around these functions for struct
object_id for neater, more maintainable code.  Use the new constants to
avoid the hard-coded 20s and 40s throughout the original functions.

These functions simply call the underlying pointer-to-unsigned-char
versions to ensure that any performance improvements will be passed
through to the new functions.

Signed-off-by: brian m. carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/hex.c b/hex.c
index cfd9d72..899b74a 100644
--- a/hex.c
+++ b/hex.c
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	int i;
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++) {
 		unsigned int val;
 		/*
 		 * hex[1]=='\0' is caught when val is checked below,
@@ -56,15 +56,20 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return get_sha1_hex(hex, oid->hash);
+}
+
 char *sha1_to_hex(const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	static int bufno;
-	static char hexbuffer[4][41];
+	static char hexbuffer[4][GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
 	static const char hex[] = "0123456789abcdef";
 	char *buffer = hexbuffer[3 & ++bufno], *buf = buffer;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
+	for (i = 0; i < GIT_SHA1_RAWSZ; i++) {
 		unsigned int val = *sha1++;
 		*buf++ = hex[val >> 4];
 		*buf++ = hex[val & 0xf];
@@ -73,3 +78,8 @@
 
 	return buffer;
 }
+
+char *oid_to_hex(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return sha1_to_hex(oid->hash);
+}