diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 68fe464..726db73 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 /GIT-LDFLAGS
 /GIT-GUI-VARS
 /GIT-PREFIX
+/GIT-PYTHON-VARS
 /GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
 /GIT-USER-AGENT
 /GIT-VERSION-FILE
@@ -125,6 +126,7 @@
 /git-remote-fd
 /git-remote-ext
 /git-remote-testgit
+/git-remote-testsvn
 /git-repack
 /git-replace
 /git-repo-config
@@ -194,6 +196,7 @@
 /test-run-command
 /test-sha1
 /test-sigchain
+/test-string-list
 /test-subprocess
 /test-svn-fe
 /common-cmds.h
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index 6303782..c7e8618 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@
 Alexander Gavrilov <angavrilov@gmail.com>
 Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@gmail.com>
 Brian M. Carlson <sandals@crustytoothpaste.ath.cx>
+Cheng Renquan <crquan@gmail.com>
 Chris Shoemaker <c.shoemaker@cox.net>
+Dan Johnson <computerdruid@gmail.com>
 Dana L. How <danahow@gmail.com>
 Dana L. How <how@deathvalley.cswitch.com>
 Daniel Barkalow <barkalow@iabervon.org>
@@ -18,14 +20,22 @@
 David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
 Deskin Miller <deskinm@umich.edu>
 Dirk Süsserott <newsletter@dirk.my1.cc>
+Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
+Erik Faye-Lund <kusmabite@gmail.com> <kusmabite@googlemail.com>
 Fredrik Kuivinen <freku045@student.liu.se>
+Frédéric Heitzmann <frederic.heitzmann@gmail.com>
 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@bonde.sc.orionmulti.com>
 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@tazenda.sc.orionmulti.com>
 H. Peter Anvin <hpa@trantor.hos.anvin.org>
 Horst H. von Brand <vonbrand@inf.utfsm.cl>
 İsmail Dönmez <ismail@pardus.org.tr>
+Jakub Narębski <jnareb@gmail.com>
 Jay Soffian <jaysoffian+git@gmail.com>
+Jeff King <peff@peff.net> <peff@github.com>
 Joachim Berdal Haga <cjhaga@fys.uio.no>
+Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> <johannes.sixt@telecom.at>
+Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> <j.sixt@viscovery.net>
+Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org> <J.Sixt@eudaptics.com>
 Jon Loeliger <jdl@freescale.com>
 Jon Seymour <jon@blackcubes.dyndns.org>
 Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@uchicago.edu>
@@ -37,12 +47,22 @@
 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> <junio@kernel.org>
 Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> <junkio@cox.net>
 Karl Hasselström <kha@treskal.com>
+Kevin Leung <kevinlsk@gmail.com>
 Kent Engstrom <kent@lysator.liu.se>
 Lars Doelle <lars.doelle@on-line ! de>
 Lars Doelle <lars.doelle@on-line.de>
 Li Hong <leehong@pku.edu.cn>
+Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> <torvalds@woody.linux-foundation.org>
+Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> <torvalds@osdl.org>
+Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> <torvalds@g5.osdl.org>
+Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> <torvalds@evo.osdl.org>
+Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org>
+Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> <torvalds@ppc970.osdl.org.(none)>
 Lukas Sandström <lukass@etek.chalmers.se>
-Martin Langhoff <martin@laptop.org>
+Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@gmail.com>
+Mark Rada <marada@uwaterloo.ca>
+Martin Langhoff <martin@laptop.org> <martin@catalyst.net.nz>
+Martin von Zweigbergk <martinvonz@gmail.com> <martin.von.zweigbergk@gmail.com>
 Michael Coleman <tutufan@gmail.com>
 Michael J Gruber <git@drmicha.warpmail.net> <michaeljgruber+gmane@fastmail.fm>
 Michael W. Olson <mwolson@gnu.org>
@@ -51,16 +71,22 @@
 Nanako Shiraishi <nanako3@lavabit.com>
 Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
 <nico@fluxnic.net> <nico@cam.org>
+Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se> <peter@svarten.intern.softwolves.pp.se>
+Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se> <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
 Philippe Bruhat <book@cpan.org>
+Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com> <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>
 Ramsay Allan Jones <ramsay@ramsay1.demon.co.uk>
 René Scharfe <rene.scharfe@lsrfire.ath.cx>
 Robert Fitzsimons <robfitz@273k.net>
+Robert Zeh <robert.a.zeh@gmail.com>
 Sam Vilain <sam@vilain.net>
 Santi Béjar <sbejar@gmail.com>
 Sean Estabrooks <seanlkml@sympatico.ca>
 Shawn O. Pearce <spearce@spearce.org>
 Steven Grimm <koreth@midwinter.com>
+Tay Ray Chuan <rctay89@gmail.com>
 Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
+Thomas Rast <trast@inf.ethz.ch> <trast@student.ethz.ch>
 Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
 Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe_Zeisberger@digi.com>
 Uwe Kleine-König <Uwe.Kleine-Koenig@digi.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index 57da6aa..69f7e9b 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -112,6 +112,14 @@
 
  - We try to keep to at most 80 characters per line.
 
+ - We try to support a wide range of C compilers to compile git with,
+   including old ones. That means that you should not use C99
+   initializers, even if a lot of compilers grok it.
+
+ - Variables have to be declared at the beginning of the block.
+
+ - NULL pointers shall be written as NULL, not as 0.
+
  - When declaring pointers, the star sides with the variable
    name, i.e. "char *string", not "char* string" or
    "char * string".  This makes it easier to understand code
diff --git a/Documentation/Makefile b/Documentation/Makefile
index 267dfe1..971977b 100644
--- a/Documentation/Makefile
+++ b/Documentation/Makefile
@@ -21,11 +21,33 @@
 ARTICLES += git-bisect-lk2009
 # with their own formatting rules.
 SP_ARTICLES = user-manual
+SP_ARTICLES += howto/new-command
 SP_ARTICLES += howto/revert-branch-rebase
 SP_ARTICLES += howto/using-merge-subtree
 SP_ARTICLES += howto/using-signed-tag-in-pull-request
+SP_ARTICLES += howto/use-git-daemon
+SP_ARTICLES += howto/update-hook-example
+SP_ARTICLES += howto/setup-git-server-over-http
+SP_ARTICLES += howto/separating-topic-branches
+SP_ARTICLES += howto/revert-a-faulty-merge
+SP_ARTICLES += howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object
+SP_ARTICLES += howto/rebuild-from-update-hook
+SP_ARTICLES += howto/rebase-from-internal-branch
+SP_ARTICLES += howto/maintain-git
 API_DOCS = $(patsubst %.txt,%,$(filter-out technical/api-index-skel.txt technical/api-index.txt, $(wildcard technical/api-*.txt)))
 SP_ARTICLES += $(API_DOCS)
+
+TECH_DOCS = technical/index-format
+TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-format
+TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-heuristics
+TECH_DOCS += technical/pack-protocol
+TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-capabilities
+TECH_DOCS += technical/protocol-common
+TECH_DOCS += technical/racy-git
+TECH_DOCS += technical/send-pack-pipeline
+TECH_DOCS += technical/shallow
+TECH_DOCS += technical/trivial-merge
+SP_ARTICLES += $(TECH_DOCS)
 SP_ARTICLES += technical/api-index
 
 DOC_HTML += $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES) $(SP_ARTICLES))
@@ -156,8 +178,6 @@
 
 html: $(DOC_HTML)
 
-$(DOC_HTML) $(DOC_MAN1) $(DOC_MAN5) $(DOC_MAN7): asciidoc.conf
-
 man: man1 man5 man7
 man1: $(DOC_MAN1)
 man5: $(DOC_MAN5)
@@ -231,11 +251,11 @@
 	$(RM) *.texi *.texi+ *.texi++ git.info gitman.info
 	$(RM) *.pdf
 	$(RM) howto-index.txt howto/*.html doc.dep
-	$(RM) technical/api-*.html technical/api-index.txt
+	$(RM) technical/*.html technical/api-index.txt
 	$(RM) $(cmds_txt) *.made
 	$(RM) manpage-base-url.xsl
 
-$(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt
+$(MAN_HTML): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
 	$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -d manpage -f asciidoc.conf \
 		$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \
@@ -248,7 +268,7 @@
 	$(QUIET_XMLTO)$(RM) $@ && \
 	$(XMLTO) -m $(MANPAGE_XSL) $(XMLTO_EXTRA) man $<
 
-%.xml : %.txt
+%.xml : %.txt asciidoc.conf
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
 	$(ASCIIDOC) -b docbook -d manpage -f asciidoc.conf \
 		$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) -o $@+ $< && \
@@ -264,7 +284,7 @@
 	$(QUIET_GEN)cd technical && '$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./api-index.sh
 
 technical/%.html: ASCIIDOC_EXTRA += -a git-relative-html-prefix=../
-$(patsubst %,%.html,$(API_DOCS) technical/api-index): %.html : %.txt
+$(patsubst %,%.html,$(API_DOCS) technical/api-index $(TECH_DOCS)): %.html : %.txt asciidoc.conf
 	$(QUIET_ASCIIDOC)$(ASCIIDOC) -b xhtml11 -f asciidoc.conf \
 		$(ASCIIDOC_EXTRA) -agit_version=$(GIT_VERSION) $*.txt
 
@@ -309,7 +329,7 @@
 
 howto-index.txt: howto-index.sh $(wildcard howto/*.txt)
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@+ $@ && \
-	'$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./howto-index.sh $(wildcard howto/*.txt) >$@+ && \
+	'$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)' ./howto-index.sh $(sort $(wildcard howto/*.txt)) >$@+ && \
 	mv $@+ $@
 
 $(patsubst %,%.html,$(ARTICLES)) : %.html : %.txt
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.5.2.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.5.2.1.txt
index ebf20e2..d41984d 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.5.2.1.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.5.2.1.txt
@@ -45,9 +45,3 @@
   - git-fastimport --import-marks was broken; fixed.
 
   - A lot of documentation updates, clarifications and fixes.
-
---
-exec >/var/tmp/1
-O=v1.5.2-65-g996e2d6
-echo O=`git describe refs/heads/maint`
-git shortlog --no-merges $O..refs/heads/maint
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.0.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.0.2.txt
index e1e24b3..7d8fb85 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.0.2.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.0.2.txt
@@ -79,9 +79,3 @@
   packfile.
 
 Also contains many documentation updates.
-
---
-exec >/var/tmp/1
-O=v1.6.0.1-78-g3632cfc
-echo O=$(git describe maint)
-git shortlog --no-merges $O..maint
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.1.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.1.3.txt
index 6f0bde1..cd08d81 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.1.3.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.1.3.txt
@@ -26,7 +26,3 @@
 * RPM binary package installed the html manpages in a wrong place.
 
 Also includes minor documentation fixes and updates.
-
-
---
-git shortlog --no-merges v1.6.1.2-33-gc789350..
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.1.4.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.1.4.txt
index 0ce6316..ccbad79 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.1.4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.1.4.txt
@@ -39,6 +39,3 @@
   This fix was first merged to 1.6.2.3.
 
 Also includes minor documentation fixes and updates.
-
---
-git shortlog --no-merges v1.6.1.3..
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.1.txt
index adb7cca..7b152a6 100644
--- a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.1.txt
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.6.1.txt
@@ -278,9 +278,3 @@
 
 * "gitweb" did not mark non-ASCII characters imported from external HTML fragments
   correctly.
-
---
-exec >/var/tmp/1
-O=v1.6.1-rc3-74-gf66bc5f
-echo O=$(git describe master)
-git shortlog --no-merges $O..master ^maint
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1f372fa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+Git v1.8.0.1 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.8.0
+------------------
+
+ * The configuration parser had an unnecessary hardcoded limit on
+   variable names that was not checked consistently.
+
+ * The "say" function in the test scaffolding incorrectly allowed
+   "echo" to interpret "\a" as if it were a C-string asking for a
+   BEL output.
+
+ * "git mergetool" feeds /dev/null as a common ancestor when dealing
+   with an add/add conflict, but p4merge backend cannot handle
+   it. Work it around by passing a temporary empty file.
+
+ * "git log -F -E --grep='<ere>'" failed to use the given <ere>
+   pattern as extended regular expression, and instead looked for the
+   string literally.
+
+ * "git grep -e pattern <tree>" asked the attribute system to read
+   "<tree>:.gitattributes" file in the working tree, which was
+   nonsense.
+
+ * A symbolic ref refs/heads/SYM was not correctly removed with "git
+   branch -d SYM"; the command removed the ref pointed by SYM
+   instead.
+
+ * Earlier we fixed documentation to hyphenate "remote-tracking branch"
+   to clarify that these are not a remote entity, but unhyphenated
+   spelling snuck in to a few places since then.
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" run while the HEAD is detached tried to find
+   the upstream branch of the detached HEAD (which by definition
+   does not exist) and emitted unnecessary error messages.
+
+ * The refs/replace hierarchy was not mentioned in the
+   repository-layout docs.
+
+ * Sometimes curl_multi_timeout() function suggested a wrong timeout
+   value when there is no file descriptors to wait on and the http
+   transport ended up sleeping for minutes in select(2) system call.
+   A workaround has been added for this.
+
+ * Various rfc2047 quoting issues around a non-ASCII name on the
+   From: line in the output from format-patch have been corrected.
+
+ * "git diff -G<pattern>" did not honor textconv filter when looking
+   for changes.
+
+ * Bash completion script (in contrib/) did not correctly complete a
+   lazy "git checkout $name_of_remote_tracking_branch_that_is_unique"
+   command line.
+
+ * RSS feed from "gitweb" had a xss hole in its title output.
+
+ * "git config --path $key" segfaulted on "[section] key" (a boolean
+   "true" spelled without "=", not "[section] key = true").
+
+ * "git checkout -b foo" while on an unborn branch did not say
+   "Switched to a new branch 'foo'" like other cases.
+
+Also contains other minor fixes and documentation updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8497e05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+Git v1.8.0.2 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.8.0.1
+--------------------
+
+ * Various codepaths have workaround for a common misconfiguration to
+   spell "UTF-8" as "utf8", but it was not used uniformly.  Most
+   notably, mailinfo (which is used by "git am") lacked this support.
+
+ * We failed to mention a file without any content change but whose
+   permission bit was modified, or (worse yet) a new file without any
+   content in the "git diff --stat" output.
+
+ * When "--stat-count" hides a diffstat for binary contents, the total
+   number of added and removed lines at the bottom was computed
+   incorrectly.
+
+ * When "--stat-count" hides a diffstat for unmerged paths, the total
+   number of affected files at the bottom of the "diff --stat" output
+   was computed incorrectly.
+
+ * "diff --shortstat" miscounted the total number of affected files
+   when there were unmerged paths.
+
+ * "git p4" used to try expanding malformed "$keyword$" that spans
+   across multiple lines.
+
+ * "git update-ref -d --deref SYM" to delete a ref through a symbolic
+   ref that points to it did not remove it correctly.
+
+ * Syntax highlighting in "gitweb" was not quite working.
+
+Also contains other minor fixes and documentation updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..92b1e4b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+Git v1.8.0.3 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.8.0.2
+--------------------
+
+ * "git log -p -S<string>" did not apply the textconv filter while
+   looking for the <string>.
+
+ * In the documentation, some invalid example e-mail addresses were
+   formatted into mailto: links.
+
+Also contains many documentation updates backported from the 'master'
+branch that is preparing for the upcoming 1.8.1 release.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..43883c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+Git v1.8.0 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Backward compatibility notes
+----------------------------
+
+In the next major release (not *this* one), we will change the
+behavior of the "git push" command.
+
+When "git push [$there]" does not say what to push, we have used the
+traditional "matching" semantics so far (all your branches were sent
+to the remote as long as there already are branches of the same name
+over there).  We will use the "simple" semantics that pushes the
+current branch to the branch with the same name, only when the current
+branch is set to integrate with that remote branch.  There is a user
+preference configuration variable "push.default" to change this, and
+"git push" will warn about the upcoming change until you set this
+variable in this release.
+
+"git branch --set-upstream" is deprecated and may be removed in a
+relatively distant future.  "git branch [-u|--set-upstream-to]" has
+been introduced with a saner order of arguments.
+
+
+Updates since v1.7.12
+---------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * A credential helper for Win32 to allow access to the keychain of
+   the logged-in user has been added.
+
+ * An initial port to HP NonStop.
+
+ * A credential helper to allow access to the Gnome keyring has been
+   added.
+
+ * When "git am" sanitizes the "Subject:" line, we strip the prefix from
+   "Re: subject" and also from a less common "re: subject", but left
+   the even less common "RE: subject" intact.  Now we strip that too.
+
+ * It was tempting to say "git branch --set-upstream origin/master",
+   but that tells Git to arrange the local branch "origin/master" to
+   integrate with the currently checked out branch, which is highly
+   unlikely what the user meant.  The option is deprecated; use the
+   new "--set-upstream-to" (with a short-and-sweet "-u") option
+   instead.
+
+ * "git cherry-pick" learned the "--allow-empty-message" option to
+   allow it to replay a commit without any log message.
+
+ * After "git cherry-pick -s" gave control back to the user asking
+   help to resolve conflicts, concluding "git commit" used to need to
+   be run with "-s" if the user wants to sign it off; now the command
+   leaves the sign-off line in the log template.
+
+ * "git daemon" learned the "--access-hook" option to allow an
+   external command to decline service based on the client address,
+   repository path, etc.
+
+ * "git difftool --dir-diff" learned to use symbolic links to prepare
+   a temporary copy of the working tree when available.
+
+ * "git grep" learned to use a non-standard pattern type by default if
+   a configuration variable tells it to.
+
+ * Accumulated updates to "git gui" has been merged.
+
+ * "git log -g" learned the "--grep-reflog=<pattern>" option to limit
+   its output to commits with a reflog message that matches the given
+   pattern.
+
+ * "git merge-base" learned the "--is-ancestor A B" option to tell if A is
+   an ancestor of B.  The result is indicated by its exit status code.
+
+ * "git mergetool" now allows users to override the actual command used
+   with the mergetool.$name.cmd configuration variable even for built-in
+   mergetool backends.
+
+ * "git rebase -i" learned the "--edit-todo" option to open an editor
+   to edit the instruction sheet.
+
+
+Foreign Interface
+
+ * "git svn" has been updated to work with SVN 1.7.
+
+ * "git p4" learned the "--conflicts" option to specify what to do when
+   encountering a conflict during "p4 submit".
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, etc.
+
+ * Git ships with a fall-back regexp implementation for platforms with
+   buggy regexp library, but it was easy for people to keep using their
+   platform regexp by mistake.  A new test has been added to check this.
+
+ * The "check-docs" build target has been updated and greatly
+   simplified.
+
+ * The test suite is run under MALLOC_CHECK_ when running with a glibc
+   that supports the feature.
+
+ * The documentation in the TeXinfo format was using indented output
+   for materials meant to be examples that are better typeset in
+   monospace.
+
+ * Compatibility wrapper around some mkdir(2) implementations that
+   reject parameters with trailing slash has been introduced.
+
+ * Compatibility wrapper for systems that lack usable setitimer() has
+   been added.
+
+ * The option parsing of "git checkout" had error checking, dwim and
+   defaulting missing options, all mixed in the code, and issuing an
+   appropriate error message with useful context was getting harder.
+   The code has been reorganized to allow giving a proper diagnosis
+   when the user says "git checkout -b -t foo bar" (e.g. "-t" is not a
+   good name for a branch).
+
+ * Many internal uses of a "git merge-base" equivalent were only to see
+   if one commit fast-forwards to the other, which did not need the
+   full set of merge bases to be computed. They have been updated to
+   use less expensive checks.
+
+ * The heuristics to detect and silently convert latin1 to utf8 when
+   we were told to use utf-8 in the log message has been transplanted
+   from "mailinfo" to "commit" and "commit-tree".
+
+ * Messages given by "git <subcommand> -h" from many subcommands have
+   been marked for translation.
+
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v1.7.12
+-------------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v1.7.12 in the
+maintenance track are contained in this release (see release notes
+to them for details).
+
+ * The attribute system may be asked for a path that itself or its
+   leading directories no longer exists in the working tree, and it is
+   fine if we cannot open .gitattribute file in such a case.  Failure
+   to open per-directory .gitattributes with error status other than
+   ENOENT and ENOTDIR should be diagnosed, but it wasn't.
+
+ * When looking for $HOME/.gitconfig etc., it is OK if we cannot read
+   them because they do not exist, but we did not diagnose existing
+   files that we cannot read.
+
+ * When "git am" is fed an input that has multiple "Content-type: ..."
+   header, it did not grok charset= attribute correctly.
+
+ * "git am" mishandled a patch attached as application/octet-stream
+   (e.g. not text/*); Content-Transfer-Encoding (e.g. base64) was not
+   honored correctly.
+
+ * "git blame MAKEFILE" run in a history that has "Makefile" but not
+   "MAKEFILE" should say "No such file MAKEFILE in HEAD", but got
+   confused on a case insensitive filesystem and failed to do so.
+
+ * Even during a conflicted merge, "git blame $path" always meant to
+   blame uncommitted changes to the "working tree" version; make it
+   more useful by showing cleanly merged parts as coming from the other
+   branch that is being merged.
+
+ * It was unclear in the documentation for "git blame" that it is
+   unnecessary for users to use the "--follow" option.
+
+ * Output from "git branch -v" contains "(no branch)" that could be
+   localized, but the code to align it along with the names of
+   branches was counting in bytes, not in display columns.
+
+ * "git cherry-pick A C B" used to replay changes in A and then B and
+   then C if these three commits had committer timestamps in that
+   order, which is not what the user who said "A C B" naturally
+   expects.
+
+ * A repository created with "git clone --single" had its fetch
+   refspecs set up just like a clone without "--single", leading the
+   subsequent "git fetch" to slurp all the other branches, defeating
+   the whole point of specifying "only this branch".
+
+ * Documentation talked about "first line of commit log" when it meant
+   the title of the commit.  The description was clarified by defining
+   how the title is decided and rewording the casual mention of "first
+   line" to "title".
+
+ * "git cvsimport" did not thoroughly cleanse tag names that it
+   inferred from the names of the tags it obtained from CVS, which
+   caused "git tag" to barf and stop the import in the middle.
+
+ * Earlier we made the diffstat summary line that shows the number of
+   lines added/deleted localizable, but it was found irritating having
+   to see them in various languages on a list whose discussion language
+   is English, and this change has been reverted.
+
+ * "git fetch --all", when passed "--no-tags", did not honor the
+   "--no-tags" option while fetching from individual remotes (the same
+   issue existed with "--tags", but the combination "--all --tags" makes
+   much less sense than "--all --no-tags").
+
+ * "git fetch" over http had an old workaround for an unlikely server
+   misconfiguration; it turns out that this hurts debuggability of the
+   configuration in general, and has been reverted.
+
+ * "git fetch" over http advertised that it supports "deflate", which
+   is much less common, and did not advertise the more common "gzip" on
+   its Accept-Encoding header.
+
+ * "git fetch" over the dumb-http revision walker could segfault when
+   curl's multi interface was used.
+
+ * "git gc --auto" notified the user that auto-packing has triggered
+    even under the "--quiet" option.
+
+ * After "gitk" showed the contents of a tag, neither "Reread
+   references" nor "Reload" updated what is shown as the
+   contents of it when the user overwrote the tag with "git tag -f".
+
+ * "git log --all-match --grep=A --grep=B" ought to show commits that
+   mention both A and B, but when these three options are used with
+   --author or --committer, it showed commits that mention either A or
+   B (or both) instead.
+
+ * The "-Xours" backend option to "git merge -s recursive" was ignored
+   for binary files.
+
+ * "git p4", when "--use-client-spec" and "--detect-branches" are used
+   together, misdetected branches.
+
+ * "git receive-pack" (the counterpart to "git push") did not give
+   progress output while processing objects it received to the puser
+   when run over the smart-http protocol.
+
+ * When you misspell the command name you give to the "exec" action in
+   the "git rebase -i" instruction sheet you were told that 'rebase' is not a
+   git subcommand from "git rebase --continue".
+
+ * The subcommand in "git remote" to remove a defined remote was
+   "rm" and the command did not take a fully-spelled "remove".
+
+ * The interactive prompt that "git send-email" gives was error prone. It
+   asked "What e-mail address do you want to use?" with the address it
+   guessed (correctly) the user would want to use in its prompt,
+   tempting the user to say "y". But the response was taken as "No,
+   please use 'y' as the e-mail address instead", which is most
+   certainly not what the user meant.
+
+ * "git show --format='%ci'" did not give the timestamp correctly for
+   commits created without human readable name on the "committer" line.
+
+ * "git show --quiet" ought to be a synonym for "git show -s", but
+   wasn't.
+
+ * "git submodule frotz" was not diagnosed as "frotz" being an unknown
+   subcommand to "git submodule"; the user instead got a complaint
+   that "git submodule status" was run with an unknown path "frotz".
+
+ * "git status" honored the ignore=dirty settings in .gitmodules but
+   "git commit" didn't.
+
+ * "gitweb" did not give the correct committer timezone in its feed
+   output due to a typo.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6cde07b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+Git 1.8.1.1 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v1.8.1
+------------------
+
+ * The attribute mechanism didn't allow limiting attributes to be
+   applied to only a single directory itself with "path/" like the
+   exclude mechanism does.
+
+ * When attempting to read the XDG-style $HOME/.config/git/config and
+   finding that $HOME/.config/git is a file, we gave a wrong error
+   message, instead of treating the case as "a custom config file does
+   not exist there" and moving on.
+
+ * After failing to create a temporary file using mkstemp(), failing
+   pathname was not reported correctly on some platforms.
+
+ * http transport was wrong to ask for the username when the
+   authentication is done by certificate identity.
+
+ * The behaviour visible to the end users was confusing, when they
+   attempt to kill a process spawned in the editor that was in turn
+   launched by Git with SIGINT (or SIGQUIT), as Git would catch that
+   signal and die.  We ignore these signals now.
+
+ * A child process that was killed by a signal (e.g. SIGINT) was
+   reported in an inconsistent way depending on how the process was
+   spawned by us, with or without a shell in between.
+
+ * After "git add -N" and then writing a tree object out of the
+   index, the cache-tree data structure got corrupted.
+
+ * "git apply" misbehaved when fixing whitespace breakages by removing
+   excess trailing blank lines in some corner cases.
+
+ * A tar archive created by "git archive" recorded a directory in a
+   way that made NetBSD's implementation of "tar" sometimes unhappy.
+
+ * When "git clone --separate-git-dir=$over_there" is interrupted, it
+   failed to remove the real location of the $GIT_DIR it created.
+   This was most visible when interrupting a submodule update.
+
+ * "git fetch --mirror" and fetch that uses other forms of refspec
+   with wildcard used to attempt to update a symbolic ref that match
+   the wildcard on the receiving end, which made little sense (the
+   real ref that is pointed at by the symbolic ref would be updated
+   anyway).  Symbolic refs no longer are affected by such a fetch.
+
+ * The "log --graph" codepath fell into infinite loop in some
+   corner cases.
+
+ * "git merge" started calling prepare-commit-msg hook like "git
+   commit" does some time ago, but forgot to pay attention to the exit
+   status of the hook.
+
+ * "git pack-refs" that ran in parallel to another process that
+   created new refs had a race that can lose new ones.
+
+ * When a line to be wrapped has a solid run of non space characters
+   whose length exactly is the wrap width, "git shortlog -w" failed
+   to add a newline after such a line.
+
+ * The way "git svn" asked for password using SSH_ASKPASS and
+   GIT_ASKPASS was not in line with the rest of the system.
+
+ * "gitweb", when sorting by age to show repositories with new
+   activities first, used to sort repositories with absolutely
+   nothing in it early, which was not very useful.
+
+ * "gitweb", when sorting by age to show repositories with new
+   activities first, used to sort repositories with absolutely
+   nothing in it early, which was not very useful.
+
+ * When autoconf is used, any build on a different commit always ran
+   "config.status --recheck" even when unnecessary.
+
+ * Some scripted programs written in Python did not get updated when
+   PYTHON_PATH changed.
+
+ * We have been carrying a translated and long-unmaintained copy of an
+   old version of the tutorial; removed.
+
+ * Portability issues in many self-test scripts have been addressed.
+
+
+Also contains other minor fixes and documentation updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76ad0b3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Git 1.8.1.2 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+Fixes since v1.8.1.1
+--------------------
+
+ * "git archive" did not record uncompressed size in the header when
+   streaming a zip archive, which confused some implementations of unzip.
+
+ * When users spelled "cc:" in lowercase in the fake "header" in the
+   trailer part, "git send-email" failed to pick up the addresses from
+   there. As e-mail headers field names are case insensitive, this
+   script should follow suit and treat "cc:" and "Cc:" the same way.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d6f9555
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,241 @@
+Git v1.8.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+Backward compatibility notes
+----------------------------
+
+In the next major release (not *this* one), we will change the
+behavior of the "git push" command.
+
+When "git push [$there]" does not say what to push, we have used the
+traditional "matching" semantics so far (all your branches were sent
+to the remote as long as there already are branches of the same name
+over there).  We will use the "simple" semantics that pushes the
+current branch to the branch with the same name, only when the current
+branch is set to integrate with that remote branch.  There is a user
+preference configuration variable "push.default" to change this, and
+"git push" will warn about the upcoming change until you set this
+variable in this release.
+
+"git branch --set-upstream" is deprecated and may be removed in a
+relatively distant future.  "git branch [-u|--set-upstream-to]" has
+been introduced with a saner order of arguments to replace it.
+
+
+Updates since v1.8.0
+--------------------
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * Command-line completion scripts for tcsh and zsh have been added.
+
+ * "git-prompt" scriptlet (in contrib/completion) can be told to paint
+   pieces of the hints in the prompt string in colors.
+
+ * Some documentation pages that used to ship only in the plain text
+   format are now formatted in HTML as well.
+
+ * We used to have a workaround for a bug in ancient "less" that
+   causes it to exit without any output when the terminal is resized.
+   The bug has been fixed in "less" version 406 (June 2007), and the
+   workaround has been removed in this release.
+
+ * When "git checkout" checks out a branch, it tells the user how far
+   behind (or ahead) the new branch is relative to the remote tracking
+   branch it builds upon.  The message now also advises how to sync
+   them up by pushing or pulling.  This can be disabled with the
+   advice.statusHints configuration variable.
+
+ * "git config --get" used to diagnose presence of multiple
+   definitions of the same variable in the same configuration file as
+   an error, but it now applies the "last one wins" rule used by the
+   internal configuration logic.  Strictly speaking, this may be an
+   API regression but it is expected that nobody will notice it in
+   practice.
+
+ * A new configuration variable "diff.context" can be used to
+   give the default number of context lines in the patch output, to
+   override the hardcoded default of 3 lines.
+
+ * "git format-patch" learned the "--notes=<ref>" option to give
+   notes for the commit after the three-dash lines in its output.
+
+ * "git log -p -S<string>" now looks for the <string> after applying
+   the textconv filter (if defined); earlier it inspected the contents
+   of the blobs without filtering.
+
+ * "git log --grep=<pcre>" learned to honor the "grep.patterntype"
+   configuration set to "perl".
+
+ * "git replace -d <object>" now interprets <object> as an extended
+   SHA-1 (e.g. HEAD~4 is allowed), instead of only accepting full hex
+   object name.
+
+ * "git rm $submodule" used to punt on removing a submodule working
+   tree to avoid losing the repository embedded in it.  Because
+   recent git uses a mechanism to separate the submodule repository
+   from the submodule working tree, "git rm" learned to detect this
+   case and removes the submodule working tree when it is safe to do so.
+
+ * "git send-email" used to prompt for the sender address, even when
+   the committer identity is well specified (e.g. via user.name and
+   user.email configuration variables).  The command no longer gives
+   this prompt when not necessary.
+
+ * "git send-email" did not allow non-address garbage strings to
+   appear after addresses on Cc: lines in the patch files (and when
+   told to pick them up to find more recipients), e.g.
+
+     Cc: Stable Kernel <stable@k.org> # for v3.2 and up
+
+   The command now strips " # for v3.2 and up" part before adding the
+   remainder of this line to the list of recipients.
+
+ * "git submodule add" learned to add a new submodule at the same
+   path as the path where an unrelated submodule was bound to in an
+   existing revision via the "--name" option.
+
+ * "git submodule sync" learned the "--recursive" option.
+
+ * "diff.submodule" configuration variable can be used to give custom
+   default value to the "git diff --submodule" option.
+
+ * "git symbolic-ref" learned the "-d $symref" option to delete the
+   named symbolic ref, which is more intuitive way to spell it than
+   "update-ref -d --no-deref $symref".
+
+
+Foreign Interface
+
+ * "git cvsimport" can be told to record timezones (other than GMT)
+   per-author via its author info file.
+
+ * The remote helper interface to interact with subversion
+   repositories (one of the GSoC 2012 projects) has been merged.
+
+ * A new remote-helper interface for Mercurial has been added to
+   contrib/remote-helpers.
+
+ * The documentation for git(1) was pointing at a page at an external
+   site for the list of authors that no longer existed.  The link has
+   been updated to point at an alternative site.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, etc.
+
+ * Compilation on Cygwin with newer header files are supported now.
+
+ * A couple of low-level implementation updates on MinGW.
+
+ * The logic to generate the initial advertisement from "upload-pack"
+   (i.e. what is invoked by "git fetch" on the other side of the
+   connection) to list what refs are available in the repository has
+   been optimized.
+
+ * The logic to find set of attributes that match a given path has
+   been optimized.
+
+ * Use preloadindex in "git diff-index" and "git update-index", which
+   has a nice speedup on systems with slow stat calls (and even on
+   Linux).
+
+
+Also contains minor documentation updates and code clean-ups.
+
+
+Fixes since v1.8.0
+------------------
+
+Unless otherwise noted, all the fixes since v1.8.0 in the maintenance
+track are contained in this release (see release notes to them for
+details).
+
+ * The configuration parser had an unnecessary hardcoded limit on
+   variable names that was not checked consistently.
+
+ * The "say" function in the test scaffolding incorrectly allowed
+   "echo" to interpret "\a" as if it were a C-string asking for a
+   BEL output.
+
+ * "git mergetool" feeds /dev/null as a common ancestor when dealing
+   with an add/add conflict, but p4merge backend cannot handle
+   it. Work it around by passing a temporary empty file.
+
+ * "git log -F -E --grep='<ere>'" failed to use the given <ere>
+   pattern as extended regular expression, and instead looked for the
+   string literally.
+
+ * "git grep -e pattern <tree>" asked the attribute system to read
+   "<tree>:.gitattributes" file in the working tree, which was
+   nonsense.
+
+ * A symbolic ref refs/heads/SYM was not correctly removed with "git
+   branch -d SYM"; the command removed the ref pointed by SYM
+   instead.
+
+ * Update "remote tracking branch" in the documentation to
+   "remote-tracking branch".
+
+ * "git pull --rebase" run while the HEAD is detached tried to find
+   the upstream branch of the detached HEAD (which by definition
+   does not exist) and emitted unnecessary error messages.
+
+ * The refs/replace hierarchy was not mentioned in the
+   repository-layout docs.
+
+ * Various rfc2047 quoting issues around a non-ASCII name on the
+   From: line in the output from format-patch have been corrected.
+
+ * Sometimes curl_multi_timeout() function suggested a wrong timeout
+   value when there is no file descriptor to wait on and the http
+   transport ended up sleeping for minutes in select(2) system call.
+   A workaround has been added for this.
+
+ * For a fetch refspec (or the result of applying wildcard on one),
+   we always want the RHS to map to something inside "refs/"
+   hierarchy, but the logic to check it was not exactly right.
+   (merge 5c08c1f jc/maint-fetch-tighten-refname-check later to maint).
+
+ * "git diff -G<pattern>" did not honor textconv filter when looking
+   for changes.
+
+ * Some HTTP servers ask for auth only during the actual packing phase
+   (not in ls-remote phase); this is not really a recommended
+   configuration, but the clients used to fail to authenticate with
+   such servers.
+   (merge 2e736fd jk/maint-http-half-auth-fetch later to maint).
+
+ * "git p4" used to try expanding malformed "$keyword$" that spans
+   across multiple lines.
+
+ * Syntax highlighting in "gitweb" was not quite working.
+
+ * RSS feed from "gitweb" had a xss hole in its title output.
+
+ * "git config --path $key" segfaulted on "[section] key" (a boolean
+   "true" spelled without "=", not "[section] key = true").
+
+ * "git checkout -b foo" while on an unborn branch did not say
+   "Switched to a new branch 'foo'" like other cases.
+
+ * Various codepaths have workaround for a common misconfiguration to
+   spell "UTF-8" as "utf8", but it was not used uniformly.  Most
+   notably, mailinfo (which is used by "git am") lacked this support.
+
+ * We failed to mention a file without any content change but whose
+   permission bit was modified, or (worse yet) a new file without any
+   content in the "git diff --stat" output.
+
+ * When "--stat-count" hides a diffstat for binary contents, the total
+   number of added and removed lines at the bottom was computed
+   incorrectly.
+
+ * When "--stat-count" hides a diffstat for unmerged paths, the total
+   number of affected files at the bottom of the "diff --stat" output
+   was computed incorrectly.
+
+ * "diff --shortstat" miscounted the total number of affected files
+   when there were unmerged paths.
+
+ * "update-ref -d --deref SYM" to delete a ref through a symbolic ref
+   that points to it did not remove it correctly.
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index 0dbf2c9..90133d8 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -1,65 +1,5 @@
-Checklist (and a short version for the impatient):
-
-	Commits:
-
-	- make commits of logical units
-	- check for unnecessary whitespace with "git diff --check"
-	  before committing
-	- do not check in commented out code or unneeded files
-	- the first line of the commit message should be a short
-	  description (50 characters is the soft limit, see DISCUSSION
-	  in git-commit(1)), and should skip the full stop
-	- the body should provide a meaningful commit message, which:
-	  . explains the problem the change tries to solve, iow, what
-	    is wrong with the current code without the change.
-	  . justifies the way the change solves the problem, iow, why
-	    the result with the change is better.
-	  . alternate solutions considered but discarded, if any.
-	- describe changes in imperative mood, e.g. "make xyzzy do frotz"
-	  instead of "[This patch] makes xyzzy do frotz" or "[I] changed
-	  xyzzy to do frotz", as if you are giving orders to the codebase
-	  to change its behaviour.
-	- try to make sure your explanation can be understood without
-	  external resources. Instead of giving a URL to a mailing list
-	  archive, summarize the relevant points of the discussion.
-	- add a "Signed-off-by: Your Name <you@example.com>" line to the
-	  commit message (or just use the option "-s" when committing)
-	  to confirm that you agree to the Developer's Certificate of Origin
-	- make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing
-	- make sure that the test suite passes after your commit
-
-	Patch:
-
-	- use "git format-patch -M" to create the patch
-	- do not PGP sign your patch
-	- do not attach your patch, but read in the mail
-	  body, unless you cannot teach your mailer to
-	  leave the formatting of the patch alone.
-	- be careful doing cut & paste into your mailer, not to
-	  corrupt whitespaces.
-	- provide additional information (which is unsuitable for
-	  the commit message) between the "---" and the diffstat
-	- if you change, add, or remove a command line option or
-	  make some other user interface change, the associated
-	  documentation should be updated as well.
-	- if your name is not writable in ASCII, make sure that
-	  you send off a message in the correct encoding.
-	- send the patch to the list (git@vger.kernel.org) and the
-	  maintainer (gitster@pobox.com) if (and only if) the patch
-	  is ready for inclusion. If you use git-send-email(1),
-	  please test it first by sending email to yourself.
-	- see below for instructions specific to your mailer
-
-Long version:
-
-I started reading over the SubmittingPatches document for Linux
-kernel, primarily because I wanted to have a document similar to
-it for the core GIT to make sure people understand what they are
-doing when they write "Signed-off-by" line.
-
-But the patch submission requirements are a lot more relaxed
-here on the technical/contents front, because the core GIT is
-thousand times smaller ;-).  So here is only the relevant bits.
+Here are some guidelines for people who want to contribute their code
+to this software.
 
 (0) Decide what to base your work on.
 
@@ -86,6 +26,10 @@
    wait until some of the dependent topics graduate to 'master', and
    rebase your work.
 
+ - Some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers with their own
+   repositories (see the section "Subsystems" below).  Changes to
+   these parts should be based on their trees.
+
 To find the tip of a topic branch, run "git log --first-parent
 master..pu" and look for the merge commit. The second parent of this
 commit is the tip of the topic branch.
@@ -113,26 +57,53 @@
 differs substantially from the prior version, are all good things
 to have.
 
+Make sure that you have tests for the bug you are fixing.
+
+When adding a new feature, make sure that you have new tests to show
+the feature triggers the new behaviour when it should, and to show the
+feature does not trigger when it shouldn't.  Also make sure that the
+test suite passes after your commit.  Do not forget to update the
+documentation to describe the updated behaviour.
+
 Oh, another thing.  I am picky about whitespaces.  Make sure your
 changes do not trigger errors with the sample pre-commit hook shipped
 in templates/hooks--pre-commit.  To help ensure this does not happen,
 run git diff --check on your changes before you commit.
 
 
-(1a) Try to be nice to older C compilers
+(2) Describe your changes well.
 
-We try to support a wide range of C compilers to compile
-git with. That means that you should not use C99 initializers, even
-if a lot of compilers grok it.
+The first line of the commit message should be a short description (50
+characters is the soft limit, see DISCUSSION in git-commit(1)), and
+should skip the full stop.  It is also conventional in most cases to
+prefix the first line with "area: " where the area is a filename or
+identifier for the general area of the code being modified, e.g.
 
-Also, variables have to be declared at the beginning of the block
-(you can check this with gcc, using the -Wdeclaration-after-statement
-option).
+  . archive: ustar header checksum is computed unsigned
+  . git-cherry-pick.txt: clarify the use of revision range notation
 
-Another thing: NULL pointers shall be written as NULL, not as 0.
+If in doubt which identifier to use, run "git log --no-merges" on the
+files you are modifying to see the current conventions.
+
+The body should provide a meaningful commit message, which:
+
+  . explains the problem the change tries to solve, iow, what is wrong
+    with the current code without the change.
+
+  . justifies the way the change solves the problem, iow, why the
+    result with the change is better.
+
+  . alternate solutions considered but discarded, if any.
+
+Describe your changes in imperative mood, e.g. "make xyzzy do frotz"
+instead of "[This patch] makes xyzzy do frotz" or "[I] changed xyzzy
+to do frotz", as if you are giving orders to the codebase to change
+its behaviour.  Try to make sure your explanation can be understood
+without external resources. Instead of giving a URL to a mailing list
+archive, summarize the relevant points of the discussion.
 
 
-(2) Generate your patch using git tools out of your commits.
+(3) Generate your patch using git tools out of your commits.
 
 git based diff tools generate unidiff which is the preferred format.
 
@@ -140,22 +111,27 @@
 "git format-patch", if your patch involves file renames.  The
 receiving end can handle them just fine.
 
-Please make sure your patch does not include any extra files
-which do not belong in a patch submission.  Make sure to review
+Please make sure your patch does not add commented out debugging code,
+or include any extra files which do not relate to what your patch
+is trying to achieve. Make sure to review
 your patch after generating it, to ensure accuracy.  Before
 sending out, please make sure it cleanly applies to the "master"
 branch head.  If you are preparing a work based on "next" branch,
 that is fine, but please mark it as such.
 
 
-(3) Sending your patches.
+(4) Sending your patches.
 
 People on the git mailing list need to be able to read and
 comment on the changes you are submitting.  It is important for
 a developer to be able to "quote" your changes, using standard
 e-mail tools, so that they may comment on specific portions of
 your code.  For this reason, all patches should be submitted
-"inline".  WARNING: Be wary of your MUAs word-wrap
+"inline".  If your log message (including your name on the
+Signed-off-by line) is not writable in ASCII, make sure that
+you send off a message in the correct encoding.
+
+WARNING: Be wary of your MUAs word-wrap
 corrupting your patch.  Do not cut-n-paste your patch; you can
 lose tabs that way if you are not careful.
 
@@ -179,7 +155,8 @@
 
 You often want to add additional explanation about the patch,
 other than the commit message itself.  Place such "cover letter"
-material between the three dash lines and the diffstat.
+material between the three dash lines and the diffstat. Git-notes
+can also be inserted using the `--notes` option.
 
 Do not attach the patch as a MIME attachment, compressed or not.
 Do not let your e-mail client send quoted-printable.  Do not let
@@ -207,19 +184,25 @@
 that starts with '-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----'.  That is
 not a text/plain, it's something else.
 
-Unless your patch is a very trivial and an obviously correct one,
-first send it with "To:" set to the mailing list, with "cc:" listing
+Send your patch with "To:" set to the mailing list, with "cc:" listing
 people who are involved in the area you are touching (the output from
 "git blame $path" and "git shortlog --no-merges $path" would help to
-identify them), to solicit comments and reviews.  After the list
-reached a consensus that it is a good idea to apply the patch, re-send
-it with "To:" set to the maintainer and optionally "cc:" the list for
-inclusion.  Do not forget to add trailers such as "Acked-by:",
-"Reviewed-by:" and "Tested-by:" after your "Signed-off-by:" line as
-necessary.
+identify them), to solicit comments and reviews.
+
+After the list reached a consensus that it is a good idea to apply the
+patch, re-send it with "To:" set to the maintainer [*1*] and "cc:" the
+list [*2*] for inclusion.
+
+Do not forget to add trailers such as "Acked-by:", "Reviewed-by:" and
+"Tested-by:" lines as necessary to credit people who helped your
+patch.
+
+    [Addresses]
+     *1* The current maintainer: gitster@pobox.com
+     *2* The mailing list: git@vger.kernel.org
 
 
-(4) Sign your work
+(5) Sign your work
 
 To improve tracking of who did what, we've borrowed the
 "sign-off" procedure from the Linux kernel project on patches
@@ -290,6 +273,26 @@
 such as "Thanks-to:", "Based-on-patch-by:", or "Mentored-by:".
 
 ------------------------------------------------
+Subsystems with dedicated maintainers
+
+Some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers with their own
+repositories.
+
+ - git-gui/ comes from git-gui project, maintained by Pat Thoyts:
+
+        git://repo.or.cz/git-gui.git
+
+ - gitk-git/ comes from Paul Mackerras's gitk project:
+
+        git://ozlabs.org/~paulus/gitk
+
+ - po/ comes from the localization coordinator, Jiang Xin:
+
+	https://github.com/git-l10n/git-po/
+
+Patches to these parts should be based on their trees.
+
+------------------------------------------------
 An ideal patch flow
 
 Here is an ideal patch flow for this project the current maintainer
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 351a1fb..e452ff8 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -160,9 +160,10 @@
 		it resulted in a non-fast-forward error.
 	statusHints::
 		Show directions on how to proceed from the current
-		state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1] and in
+		state in the output of linkgit:git-status[1], in
 		the template shown when writing commit messages in
-		linkgit:git-commit[1].
+		linkgit:git-commit[1], and in the help message shown
+		by linkgit:git-checkout[1] when switching branch.
 	commitBeforeMerge::
 		Advice shown when linkgit:git-merge[1] refuses to
 		merge to avoid overwriting local changes.
@@ -538,14 +539,14 @@
 	`LESS` variable to some other value.  Alternately,
 	these settings can be overridden on a project or
 	global basis by setting the `core.pager` option.
-	Setting `core.pager` has no affect on the `LESS`
+	Setting `core.pager` has no effect on the `LESS`
 	environment variable behaviour above, so if you want
 	to override git's default settings this way, you need
 	to be explicit.  For example, to disable the S option
 	in a backward compatible manner, set `core.pager`
-	to `less -+$LESS -FRX`.  This will be passed to the
-	shell by git, which will translate the final command to
-	`LESS=FRSX less -+FRSX -FRX`.
+	to `less -+S`.  This will be passed to the shell by
+	git, which will translate the final command to
+	`LESS=FRSX less -+S`.
 
 core.whitespace::
 	A comma separated list of common whitespace problems to
@@ -962,12 +963,6 @@
 difftool.prompt::
 	Prompt before each invocation of the diff tool.
 
-diff.wordRegex::
-	A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word"
-	when performing word-by-word difference calculations.  Character
-	sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other
-	characters are *ignorable* whitespace.
-
 fetch.recurseSubmodules::
 	This option can be either set to a boolean value or to 'on-demand'.
 	Setting it to a boolean changes the behavior of fetch and pull to
@@ -1211,8 +1206,16 @@
 grep.lineNumber::
 	If set to true, enable '-n' option by default.
 
+grep.patternType::
+	Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
+	'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the '--basic-regexp', '--extended-regexp',
+	'--fixed-strings', or '--perl-regexp' option accordingly, while the
+	value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
+
 grep.extendedRegexp::
-	If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default.
+	If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default. This
+	option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value
+	other than 'default'.
 
 gpg.program::
 	Use this custom program instead of "gpg" found on $PATH when
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-config.txt b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
index 67a90a8..4314ad0 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-config.txt
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@
 	Limit the width of the graph part in --stat output. If set, applies
 	to all commands generating --stat output except format-patch.
 
+diff.context::
+	Generate diffs with <n> lines of context instead of the default
+	of 3. This value is overridden by the -U option.
+
 diff.external::
 	If this config variable is set, diff generation is not
 	performed using the internal diff machinery, but using the
@@ -103,6 +107,19 @@
 	A boolean to inhibit the standard behavior of printing a space
 	before each empty output line. Defaults to false.
 
+diff.submodule::
+	Specify the format in which differences in submodules are
+	shown.  The "log" format lists the commits in the range like
+	linkgit:git-submodule[1] `summary` does.  The "short" format
+	format just shows the names of the commits at the beginning
+	and end of the range.  Defaults to short.
+
+diff.wordRegex::
+	A POSIX Extended Regular Expression used to determine what is a "word"
+	when performing word-by-word difference calculations.  Character
+	sequences that match the regular expression are "words", all other
+	characters are *ignorable* whitespace.
+
 diff.<driver>.command::
 	The custom diff driver command.  See linkgit:gitattributes[5]
 	for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index cf4b216..39f2c50 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -170,7 +170,8 @@
 	the commits in the range like linkgit:git-submodule[1] `summary` does.
 	Omitting the `--submodule` option or specifying `--submodule=short`,
 	uses the 'short' format. This format just shows the names of the commits
-	at the beginning and end of the range.
+	at the beginning and end of the range.  Can be tweaked via the
+	`diff.submodule` configuration variable.
 
 --color[=<when>]::
 	Show colored diff.
@@ -308,7 +309,11 @@
 	index (i.e. amount of addition/deletions compared to the
 	file's size). For example, `-M90%` means git should consider a
 	delete/add pair to be a rename if more than 90% of the file
-	hasn't changed.
+	hasn't changed.  Without a `%` sign, the number is to be read as
+	a fraction, with a decimal point before it.  I.e., `-M5` becomes
+	0.5, and is thus the same as `-M50%`.  Similarly, `-M05` is
+	the same as `-M5%`.  To limit detection to exact renames, use
+	`-M100%`.
 
 -C[<n>]::
 --find-copies[=<n>]::
diff --git a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
index b4d6476..6e98bdf 100644
--- a/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/fetch-options.txt
@@ -57,14 +57,11 @@
 ifndef::git-pull[]
 -t::
 --tags::
-	Most of the tags are fetched automatically as branch
-	heads are downloaded, but tags that do not point at
-	objects reachable from the branch heads that are being
-	tracked will not be fetched by this mechanism.  This
-	flag lets all tags and their associated objects be
-	downloaded. The default behavior for a remote may be
-	specified with the remote.<name>.tagopt setting. See
-	linkgit:git-config[1].
+	This is a short-hand for giving "refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*"
+	refspec from the command line, to ask all tags to be fetched
+	and stored locally.  Because this acts as an explicit
+	refspec, the default refspecs (configured with the
+	remote.$name.fetch variable) are overridden and not used.
 
 --recurse-submodules[=yes|on-demand|no]::
 	This option controls if and under what conditions new commits of
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
index 8a2ba37..ec4497e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect-lk2009.txt
@@ -257,7 +257,7 @@
 
     Linux 2.6.26-rc1
 
-:100644 100644 5cf8258195331a4dbdddff08b8d68642638eea57 4492984efc09ab72ff6219a7bc21fb6a957c4cd5 M      Makefile
+:100644 100644 5cf82581... 4492984e... M      Makefile
 -------------
 
 At this point we can see what the commit does, check it out (if it's
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@
 
     Linux 2.6.26-rc1
 
-:100644 100644 5cf8258195331a4dbdddff08b8d68642638eea57 4492984efc09ab72ff6219a7bc21fb6a957c4cd5 M      Makefile
+:100644 100644 5cf82581... 4492984e... M      Makefile
 bisect run success
 -------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
index 4f44131..45a225e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-branch.txt
@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@
 	[--column[=<options>] | --no-column]
 	[(--merged | --no-merged | --contains) [<commit>]] [<pattern>...]
 'git branch' [--set-upstream | --track | --no-track] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]
+'git branch' (--set-upstream-to=<upstream> | -u <upstream>) [<branchname>]
+'git branch' --unset-upstream [<branchname>]
 'git branch' (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>
 'git branch' (-d | -D) [-r] <branchname>...
 'git branch' --edit-description [<branchname>]
@@ -48,7 +50,7 @@
 the remote-tracking branch. This behavior may be changed via the global
 `branch.autosetupmerge` configuration flag. That setting can be
 overridden by using the `--track` and `--no-track` options, and
-changed later using `git branch --set-upstream`.
+changed later using `git branch --set-upstream-to`.
 
 With a `-m` or `-M` option, <oldbranch> will be renamed to <newbranch>.
 If <oldbranch> had a corresponding reflog, it is renamed to match
@@ -175,6 +177,16 @@
 	like `--track` would when creating the branch, except that where
 	branch points to is not changed.
 
+-u <upstream>::
+--set-upstream-to=<upstream>::
+	Set up <branchname>'s tracking information so <upstream> is
+	considered <branchname>'s upstream branch. If no <branchname>
+	is specified, then it defaults to the current branch.
+
+--unset-upstream::
+	Remove the upstream information for <branchname>. If no branch
+	is specified it defaults to the current branch.
+
 --edit-description::
 	Open an editor and edit the text to explain what the branch is
 	for, to be used by various other commands (e.g. `request-pull`).
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
index 16a6b0a..bc023cc 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bundle.txt
@@ -112,13 +112,12 @@
 machineA$ git tag -f lastR2bundle master
 ----------------
 
-Then you transfer file.bundle to the target machine B. If you are creating
-the repository on machine B, then you can clone from the bundle as if it
-were a remote repository instead of creating an empty repository and then
-pulling or fetching objects from the bundle:
+Then you transfer file.bundle to the target machine B. Because this
+bundle does not require any existing object to be extracted, you can
+create a new repository on machine B by cloning from it:
 
 ----------------
-machineB$ git clone /home/me/tmp/file.bundle R2
+machineB$ git clone -b master /home/me/tmp/file.bundle R2
 ----------------
 
 This will define a remote called "origin" in the resulting repository that
diff --git a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
index 7958a47..6f04d22 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-checkout.txt
@@ -21,18 +21,34 @@
 also update `HEAD` to set the specified branch as the current
 branch.
 
-'git checkout' [<branch>]::
-'git checkout' -b|-B <new_branch> [<start point>]::
-'git checkout' [--detach] [<commit>]::
-
-	This form switches branches by updating the index, working
-	tree, and HEAD to reflect the specified branch or commit.
+'git checkout' <branch>::
+	To prepare for working on <branch>, switch to it by updating
+	the index and the files in the working tree, and by pointing
+	HEAD at the branch. Local modifications to the files in the
+	working tree are kept, so that they can be committed to the
+	<branch>.
 +
-If `-b` is given, a new branch is created as if linkgit:git-branch[1]
-were called and then checked out; in this case you can
-use the `--track` or `--no-track` options, which will be passed to
-'git branch'.  As a convenience, `--track` without `-b` implies branch
-creation; see the description of `--track` below.
+If <branch> is not found but there does exist a tracking branch in
+exactly one remote (call it <remote>) with a matching name, treat as
+equivalent to
++
+------------
+$ git checkout -b <branch> --track <remote>/<branch>
+------------
++
+You could omit <branch>, in which case the command degenerates to
+"check out the current branch", which is a glorified no-op with a
+rather expensive side-effects to show only the tracking information,
+if exists, for the current branch.
+
+'git checkout' -b|-B <new_branch> [<start point>]::
+
+	Specifying `-b` causes a new branch to be created as if
+	linkgit:git-branch[1] were called and then checked out.  In
+	this case you can use the `--track` or `--no-track` options,
+	which will be passed to 'git branch'.  As a convenience,
+	`--track` without `-b` implies branch creation; see the
+	description of `--track` below.
 +
 If `-B` is given, <new_branch> is created if it doesn't exist; otherwise, it
 is reset. This is the transactional equivalent of
@@ -45,6 +61,21 @@
 that is to say, the branch is not reset/created unless "git checkout" is
 successful.
 
+'git checkout' --detach [<branch>]::
+'git checkout' <commit>::
+
+	Prepare to work on top of <commit>, by detaching HEAD at it
+	(see "DETACHED HEAD" section), and updating the index and the
+	files in the working tree.  Local modifications to the files
+	in the working tree are kept, so that the resulting working
+	tree will be the state recorded in the commit plus the local
+	modifications.
++
+Passing `--detach` forces this behavior in the case of a <branch> (without
+the option, giving a branch name to the command would check out the branch,
+instead of detaching HEAD at it), or the current commit,
+if no <branch> is specified.
+
 'git checkout' [-p|--patch] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>...::
 
 	When <paths> or `--patch` are given, 'git checkout' does *not*
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
index 0e170a5..c205d23 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
@@ -118,6 +118,11 @@
 	previous commit are dropped.  To force the inclusion of those commits
 	use `--keep-redundant-commits`.
 
+--allow-empty-message::
+	By default, cherry-picking a commit with an empty message will fail.
+	This option overrides that behaviour, allowing commits with empty
+	messages to be cherry picked.
+
 --keep-redundant-commits::
 	If a commit being cherry picked duplicates a commit already in the
 	current history, it will become empty.  By default these
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 6d98ef3..7fefdb0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -196,9 +196,9 @@
 	`--no-single-branch` is given to fetch the histories near the
 	tips of all branches.
 	Further fetches into the resulting repository will only update the
-	remote tracking branch for the branch this option was used for the
+	remote-tracking branch for the branch this option was used for the
 	initial cloning.  If the HEAD at the remote did not point at any
-	branch when `--single-branch` clone was made, no remote tracking
+	branch when `--single-branch` clone was made, no remote-tracking
 	branch is created.
 
 --recursive::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
index 6d5a04c..a221169 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit-tree.txt
@@ -72,13 +72,13 @@
 	GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
 	GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL
 	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
-	EMAIL
 
 (nb "<", ">" and "\n"s are stripped)
 
 In case (some of) these environment variables are not set, the information
 is taken from the configuration items user.name and user.email, or, if not
-present, system user name and the hostname used for outgoing mail (taken
+present, the environment variable EMAIL, or, if that is not set,
+system user name and the hostname used for outgoing mail (taken
 from `/etc/mailname` and falling back to the fully qualified hostname when
 that file does not exist).
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-commit.txt b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
index 9594ac8..7bdb039 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-commit.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-commit.txt
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 	   [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--reset-author] [--allow-empty]
 	   [--allow-empty-message] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]
 	   [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--status | --no-status]
-	   [-i | -o] [--] [<file>...]
+	   [-i | -o] [-S[<keyid>]] [--] [<file>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -109,6 +109,10 @@
 	format. See linkgit:git-status[1] for details. Implies
 	`--dry-run`.
 
+--long::
+	When doing a dry-run, give the output in a the long-format.
+	Implies `--dry-run`.
+
 -z::
 --null::
 	When showing `short` or `porcelain` status output, terminate
@@ -184,6 +188,11 @@
 	commit log message unmodified.  This option lets you
 	further edit the message taken from these sources.
 
+--no-edit::
+	Use the selected commit message without launching an editor.
+	For example, `git commit --amend --no-edit` amends a commit
+	without changing its commit message.
+
 --amend::
 	Used to amend the tip of the current branch. Prepare the tree
 	object you would want to replace the latest commit as usual
@@ -193,10 +202,6 @@
 	current tip -- if it was a merge, it will have the parents of
 	the current tip as parents -- so the current top commit is
 	discarded.
-
---no-post-rewrite::
-	Bypass the post-rewrite hook.
-
 +
 --
 It is a rough equivalent for:
@@ -213,6 +218,9 @@
 amend a commit that has already been published.  (See the "RECOVERING
 FROM UPSTREAM REBASE" section in linkgit:git-rebase[1].)
 
+--no-post-rewrite::
+	Bypass the post-rewrite hook.
+
 -i::
 --include::
 	Before making a commit out of staged contents so far,
@@ -276,6 +284,10 @@
 	commit message template when using an editor to prepare the
 	default commit message.
 
+-S[<keyid>]::
+--gpg-sign[=<keyid>]::
+	GPG-sign commit.
+
 \--::
 	Do not interpret any more arguments as options.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index eaea079..9ae2508 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -240,6 +240,10 @@
 	Using the "--global" option forces this to ~/.gitconfig. Using the
 	"--system" option forces this to $(prefix)/etc/gitconfig.
 
+GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM::
+	Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
+	$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig file. See linkgit:git[1] for details.
+
 See also <<FILES>>.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
index 6695ab3..9d5353e 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsimport.txt
@@ -137,17 +137,19 @@
 -A <author-conv-file>::
 	CVS by default uses the Unix username when writing its
 	commit logs. Using this option and an author-conv-file
-	in this format
+	maps the name recorded in CVS to author name, e-mail and
+	optional timezone:
 +
 ---------
 	exon=Andreas Ericsson <ae@op5.se>
-	spawn=Simon Pawn <spawn@frog-pond.org>
+	spawn=Simon Pawn <spawn@frog-pond.org> America/Chicago
 
 ---------
 +
 'git cvsimport' will make it appear as those authors had
 their GIT_AUTHOR_NAME and GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL set properly
-all along.
+all along.  If a timezone is specified, GIT_AUTHOR_DATE will
+have the corresponding offset applied.
 +
 For convenience, this data is saved to `$GIT_DIR/cvs-authors`
 each time the '-A' option is provided and read from that same
@@ -211,11 +213,9 @@
 * Multiple tags on the same revision are not imported.
 
 If you suspect that any of these issues may apply to the repository you
-want to import consider using these alternative tools which proved to be
-more stable in practice:
+want to imort, consider using cvs2git:
 
-* cvs2git (part of cvs2svn), `http://cvs2svn.tigris.org`
-* parsecvs, `http://cgit.freedesktop.org/~keithp/parsecvs`
+* cvs2git (part of cvs2svn), `http://subversion.apache.org/`
 
 GIT
 ---
diff --git a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
index e8f7577..7e5098a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-daemon.txt
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 	     [--reuseaddr] [--detach] [--pid-file=<file>]
 	     [--enable=<service>] [--disable=<service>]
 	     [--allow-override=<service>] [--forbid-override=<service>]
+	     [--access-hook=<path>]
 	     [--inetd | [--listen=<host_or_ipaddr>] [--port=<n>] [--user=<user> [--group=<group>]]
 	     [<directory>...]
 
@@ -171,6 +172,21 @@
 	errors are not enabled, all errors report "access denied" to the
 	client. The default is --no-informative-errors.
 
+--access-hook=<path>::
+	Every time a client connects, first run an external command
+	specified by the <path> with service name (e.g. "upload-pack"),
+	path to the repository, hostname (%H), canonical hostname
+	(%CH), ip address (%IP), and tcp port (%P) as its command line
+	arguments. The external command can decide to decline the
+	service by exiting with a non-zero status (or to allow it by
+	exiting with a zero status).  It can also look at the $REMOTE_ADDR
+	and $REMOTE_PORT environment variables to learn about the
+	requestor when making this decision.
++
+The external command can optionally write a single line to its
+standard output to be sent to the requestor as an error message when
+it declines the service.
+
 <directory>::
 	A directory to add to the whitelist of allowed directories. Unless
 	--strict-paths is specified this will also include subdirectories
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
index f8d0819..f8c0601 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 'git diff' [options] [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]
 'git diff' [options] --cached [<commit>] [--] [<path>...]
 'git diff' [options] <commit> <commit> [--] [<path>...]
+'git diff' [options] <blob> <blob>
 'git diff' [options] [--no-index] [--] <path> <path>
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -55,6 +56,11 @@
 	This is to view the changes between two arbitrary
 	<commit>.
 
+'git diff' [options] <blob> <blob>::
+
+	This form is to view the differences between the raw
+	contents of two blob objects.
+
 'git diff' [--options] <commit>..<commit> [--] [<path>...]::
 
 	This is synonymous to the previous form.  If <commit> on
@@ -72,8 +78,7 @@
 Just in case if you are doing something exotic, it should be
 noted that all of the <commit> in the above description, except
 in the last two forms that use ".." notations, can be any
-<tree>.  The third form ('git diff <commit> <commit>') can also
-be used to compare two <blob> objects.
+<tree>.
 
 For a more complete list of ways to spell <commit>, see
 "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
diff --git a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
index 31fc2e3..73ca702 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-difftool.txt
@@ -69,6 +69,14 @@
 --tool-help::
 	Print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`.
 
+--symlinks::
+--no-symlinks::
+	'git difftool''s default behavior is create symlinks to the
+	working tree when run in `--dir-diff` mode.
++
+	Specifying `--no-symlinks` instructs 'git difftool' to create
+	copies instead.  `--no-symlinks` is the default on Windows.
+
 -x <command>::
 --extcmd=<command>::
 	Specify a custom command for viewing diffs.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
index 6603a7a..bf1a02a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
@@ -33,38 +33,46 @@
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
---date-format=<fmt>::
-	Specify the type of dates the frontend will supply to
-	fast-import within `author`, `committer` and `tagger` commands.
-	See ``Date Formats'' below for details about which formats
-	are supported, and their syntax.
-
--- done::
-	Terminate with error if there is no 'done' command at the
-	end of the stream.
 
 --force::
 	Force updating modified existing branches, even if doing
 	so would cause commits to be lost (as the new commit does
 	not contain the old commit).
 
---max-pack-size=<n>::
-	Maximum size of each output packfile.
-	The default is unlimited.
+--quiet::
+	Disable all non-fatal output, making fast-import silent when it
+	is successful.  This option disables the output shown by
+	\--stats.
 
---big-file-threshold=<n>::
-	Maximum size of a blob that fast-import will attempt to
-	create a delta for, expressed in bytes.  The default is 512m
-	(512 MiB).  Some importers may wish to lower this on systems
-	with constrained memory.
+--stats::
+	Display some basic statistics about the objects fast-import has
+	created, the packfiles they were stored into, and the
+	memory used by fast-import during this run.  Showing this output
+	is currently the default, but can be disabled with \--quiet.
 
---depth=<n>::
-	Maximum delta depth, for blob and tree deltification.
-	Default is 10.
+Options for Frontends
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
---active-branches=<n>::
-	Maximum number of branches to maintain active at once.
-	See ``Memory Utilization'' below for details.  Default is 5.
+--cat-blob-fd=<fd>::
+	Write responses to `cat-blob` and `ls` queries to the
+	file descriptor <fd> instead of `stdout`.  Allows `progress`
+	output intended for the end-user to be separated from other
+	output.
+
+--date-format=<fmt>::
+	Specify the type of dates the frontend will supply to
+	fast-import within `author`, `committer` and `tagger` commands.
+	See ``Date Formats'' below for details about which formats
+	are supported, and their syntax.
+
+--done::
+	Terminate with error if there is no `done` command at the end of
+	the stream.  This option might be useful for detecting errors
+	that cause the frontend to terminate before it has started to
+	write a stream.
+
+Locations of Marks Files
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 --export-marks=<file>::
 	Dumps the internal marks table to <file> when complete.
@@ -87,31 +95,33 @@
 	Like --import-marks but instead of erroring out, silently
 	skips the file if it does not exist.
 
---relative-marks::
+--[no-]relative-marks::
 	After specifying --relative-marks the paths specified
 	with --import-marks= and --export-marks= are relative
 	to an internal directory in the current repository.
 	In git-fast-import this means that the paths are relative
 	to the .git/info/fast-import directory. However, other
 	importers may use a different location.
++
+Relative and non-relative marks may be combined by interweaving
+--(no-)-relative-marks with the --(import|export)-marks= options.
 
---no-relative-marks::
-	Negates a previous --relative-marks. Allows for combining
-	relative and non-relative marks by interweaving
-	--(no-)-relative-marks with the --(import|export)-marks=
-	options.
+Performance and Compression Tuning
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
---cat-blob-fd=<fd>::
-	Write responses to `cat-blob` and `ls` queries to the
-	file descriptor <fd> instead of `stdout`.  Allows `progress`
-	output intended for the end-user to be separated from other
-	output.
+--active-branches=<n>::
+	Maximum number of branches to maintain active at once.
+	See ``Memory Utilization'' below for details.  Default is 5.
 
---done::
-	Require a `done` command at the end of the stream.
-	This option might be useful for detecting errors that
-	cause the frontend to terminate before it has started to
-	write a stream.
+--big-file-threshold=<n>::
+	Maximum size of a blob that fast-import will attempt to
+	create a delta for, expressed in bytes.  The default is 512m
+	(512 MiB).  Some importers may wish to lower this on systems
+	with constrained memory.
+
+--depth=<n>::
+	Maximum delta depth, for blob and tree deltification.
+	Default is 10.
 
 --export-pack-edges=<file>::
 	After creating a packfile, print a line of data to
@@ -122,16 +132,9 @@
 	as these commits can be used as edge points during calls
 	to 'git pack-objects'.
 
---quiet::
-	Disable all non-fatal output, making fast-import silent when it
-	is successful.  This option disables the output shown by
-	\--stats.
-
---stats::
-	Display some basic statistics about the objects fast-import has
-	created, the packfiles they were stored into, and the
-	memory used by fast-import during this run.  Showing this output
-	is currently the default, but can be disabled with \--quiet.
+--max-pack-size=<n>::
+	Maximum size of each output packfile.
+	The default is unlimited.
 
 
 Performance
@@ -427,7 +430,7 @@
 
 Here `<name>` is the person's display name (for example
 ``Com M Itter'') and `<email>` is the person's email address
-(``cm@example.com'').  `LT` and `GT` are the literal less-than (\x3c)
+(``\cm@example.com'').  `LT` and `GT` are the literal less-than (\x3c)
 and greater-than (\x3e) symbols.  These are required to delimit
 the email address from the other fields in the line.  Note that
 `<name>` and `<email>` are free-form and may contain any sequence
@@ -442,7 +445,9 @@
 ^^^^^^
 The `from` command is used to specify the commit to initialize
 this branch from.  This revision will be the first ancestor of the
-new commit.
+new commit.  The state of the tree built at this commit will begin
+with the state at the `from` commit, and be altered by the content
+modifications in this commit.
 
 Omitting the `from` command in the first commit of a new branch
 will cause fast-import to create that commit with no ancestor. This
@@ -492,7 +497,9 @@
 
 `merge`
 ^^^^^^^
-Includes one additional ancestor commit.  If the `from` command is
+Includes one additional ancestor commit.  The additional ancestry
+link does not change the way the tree state is built at this commit.
+If the `from` command is
 omitted when creating a new branch, the first `merge` commit will be
 the first ancestor of the current commit, and the branch will start
 out with no files.  An unlimited number of `merge` commands per
@@ -558,8 +565,12 @@
 slash `/`), may contain any byte other than `LF`, and must not
 start with double quote (`"`).
 
-If an `LF` or double quote must be encoded into `<path>` shell-style
-quoting should be used, e.g. `"path/with\n and \" in it"`.
+A path can use C-style string quoting; this is accepted in all cases
+and mandatory if the filename starts with double quote or contains
+`LF`. In C-style quoting, the complete name should be surrounded with
+double quotes, and any `LF`, backslash, or double quote characters
+must be escaped by preceding them with a backslash (e.g.,
+`"path/with\n, \\ and \" in it"`).
 
 The value of `<path>` must be in canonical form. That is it must not:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
index 474fa30..8c75120 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fetch-pack.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,10 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git fetch-pack' [--all] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] [--include-tag] [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [--depth=<n>] [--no-progress] [-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]
+'git fetch-pack' [--all] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] [--include-tag]
+				[--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>]
+				[--depth=<n>] [--no-progress]
+				[-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index db55a4e..f2e08d1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
 
 As a special case for the date-type fields, you may specify a format for
 the date by adding one of `:default`, `:relative`, `:short`, `:local`,
-`:iso8601` or `:rfc2822` to the end of the fieldname; e.g.
+`:iso8601`, `:rfc2822` or `:raw` to the end of the fieldname; e.g.
 `%(taggerdate:relative)`.
 
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index 6d43f56..259dce4 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 		   [--ignore-if-in-upstream]
 		   [--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix]
 		   [--to=<email>] [--cc=<email>]
-		   [--cover-letter] [--quiet]
+		   [--cover-letter] [--quiet] [--notes[=<ref>]]
 		   [<common diff options>]
 		   [ <since> | <revision range> ]
 
@@ -191,6 +191,18 @@
 	containing the shortlog and the overall diffstat.  You can
 	fill in a description in the file before sending it out.
 
+--notes[=<ref>]::
+	Append the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) for the commit
+	after the three-dash line.
++
+The expected use case of this is to write supporting explanation for
+the commit that does not belong to the commit log message proper,
+and include it with the patch submission. While one can simply write
+these explanations after `format-patch` has run but before sending,
+keeping them as git notes allows them to be maintained between versions
+of the patch series (but see the discussion of the `notes.rewrite`
+configuration options in linkgit:git-notes[1] to use this workflow).
+
 --[no]-signature=<signature>::
 	Add a signature to each message produced. Per RFC 3676 the signature
 	is separated from the body by a line with '-- ' on it. If the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-grep.txt b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
index 3bec036..cfecf84 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-grep.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-grep.txt
@@ -42,8 +42,16 @@
 grep.lineNumber::
 	If set to true, enable '-n' option by default.
 
+grep.patternType::
+	Set the default matching behavior. Using a value of 'basic', 'extended',
+	'fixed', or 'perl' will enable the '--basic-regexp', '--extended-regexp',
+	'--fixed-strings', or '--perl-regexp' option accordingly, while the
+	value 'default' will return to the default matching behavior.
+
 grep.extendedRegexp::
-	If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default.
+	If set to true, enable '--extended-regexp' option by default. This
+	option is ignored when the 'grep.patternType' option is set to a value
+	other than 'default'.
 
 
 OPTIONS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
index b295bf8..87842e3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 [verse]
 'git merge-base' [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>...
 'git merge-base' [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>...
+'git merge-base' --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>
 'git merge-base' --independent <commit>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -50,6 +51,12 @@
 	from any other.  This mimics the behavior of 'git show-branch
 	--independent'.
 
+--is-ancestor::
+	Check if the first <commit> is an ancestor of the second <commit>,
+	and exit with status 0 if true, or with status 1 if not.
+	Errors are signaled by a non-zero status that is not 1.
+
+
 OPTIONS
 -------
 -a::
@@ -110,6 +117,27 @@
 the other (both are 'best' merge bases).  When the `--all` option is not given,
 it is unspecified which best one is output.
 
+A common idiom to check "fast-forward-ness" between two commits A
+and B is (or at least used to be) to compute the merge base between
+A and B, and check if it is the same as A, in which case, A is an
+ancestor of B.  You will see this idiom used often in older scripts.
+
+	A=$(git rev-parse --verify A)
+	if test "$A" = "$(git merge-base A B)"
+	then
+		... A is an ancestor of B ...
+	fi
+
+In modern git, you can say this in a more direct way:
+
+	if git merge-base --is-ancestor A B
+	then
+		... A is an ancestor of B ...
+	fi
+
+instead.
+
+
 See also
 --------
 linkgit:git-rev-list[1],
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 20f9228..d34ea3c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
 	more than two parents (affectionately called an Octopus merge).
 +
 If no commit is given from the command line, and if `merge.defaultToUpstream`
-configuration variable is set, merge the remote tracking branches
+configuration variable is set, merge the remote-tracking branches
 that the current branch is configured to use as its upstream.
 See also the configuration section of this manual page.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
index d7207bd..6b563c5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mergetool.txt
@@ -64,6 +64,9 @@
 Otherwise, 'git mergetool' will prompt the user to indicate the
 success of the resolution after the custom tool has exited.
 
+--tool-help::
+	Print a list of merge tools that may be used with `--tool`.
+
 -y::
 --no-prompt::
 	Don't prompt before each invocation of the merge resolution
diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
index b95aafa..46ef046 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
 message, after an unindented line saying "Notes (<refname>):" (or
 "Notes:" for `refs/notes/commits`).
 
+Notes can also be added to patches prepared with `git format-patch` by
+using the `--notes` option. Such notes are added as a patch commentary
+after a three dash separator line.
+
 To change which notes are shown by 'git log', see the
 "notes.displayRef" configuration in linkgit:git-log[1].
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-p4.txt b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
index 8228f33..beff622 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-p4.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-p4.txt
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
 --git-dir <dir>::
 	Set the 'GIT_DIR' environment variable.  See linkgit:git[1].
 
---verbose::
+--verbose, -v::
 	Provide more progress information.
 
 Sync options
@@ -269,6 +269,24 @@
 	Export tags from git as p4 labels. Tags found in git are applied
 	to the perforce working directory.
 
+--dry-run, -n::
+	Show just what commits would be submitted to p4; do not change
+	state in git or p4.
+
+--prepare-p4-only::
+	Apply a commit to the p4 workspace, opening, adding and deleting
+	files in p4 as for a normal submit operation.  Do not issue the
+	final "p4 submit", but instead print a message about how to
+	submit manually or revert.  This option always stops after the
+	first (oldest) commit.  Git tags are not exported to p4.
+
+--conflict=(ask|skip|quit)::
+	Conflicts can occur when applying a commit to p4.  When this
+	happens, the default behavior ("ask") is to prompt whether to
+	skip this commit and continue, or quit.  This option can be used
+	to bypass the prompt, causing conflicting commits to be automatically
+	skipped, or to quit trying to apply commits, without prompting.
+
 Rebase options
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 These options can be used to modify 'git p4 rebase' behavior.
@@ -519,6 +537,10 @@
 	Only p4 labels matching this regular expression will be exported. The
 	default value is '[a-zA-Z0-9_\-.]+$'.
 
+git-p4.conflict::
+	Specify submit behavior when a conflict with p4 is found, as per
+	--conflict.  The default behavior is 'ask'.
+
 IMPLEMENTATION DETAILS
 ----------------------
 * Changesets from p4 are imported using git fast-import.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index cb97cc1..8b637d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -37,7 +37,9 @@
 	`+`, followed by the source ref <src>, followed
 	by a colon `:`, followed by the destination ref <dst>.
 	It is used to specify with what <src> object the <dst> ref
-	in the remote repository is to be updated.
+	in the remote repository is to be updated.  If not specified,
+	the behavior of the command is controlled by the `push.default`
+	configuration variable.
 +
 The <src> is often the name of the branch you would want to push, but
 it can be any arbitrary "SHA-1 expression", such as `master~4` or
@@ -65,7 +67,8 @@
 the local side, the remote side is updated if a branch of the same name
 already exists on the remote side.  This is the default operation mode
 if no explicit refspec is found (that is neither on the command line
-nor in any Push line of the corresponding remotes file---see below).
+nor in any Push line of the corresponding remotes file---see below) and
+no `push.default` configuration variable is set.
 
 --all::
 	Instead of naming each ref to push, specifies that all
@@ -172,7 +175,7 @@
 
 --recurse-submodules=check|on-demand::
 	Make sure all submodule commits used by the revisions to be
-	pushed are available on a remote tracking branch. If 'check' is
+	pushed are available on a remote-tracking branch. If 'check' is
 	used git will verify that all submodule commits that changed in
 	the revisions to be pushed are available on at least one remote
 	of the submodule. If any commits are missing the push will be
@@ -283,7 +286,8 @@
 ----------------
 
 Further suppose that the other person already pushed changes leading to A
-back to the original repository you two obtained the original commit X.
+back to the original repository from which you two obtained the original
+commit X.
 
 The push done by the other person updated the branch that used to point at
 commit X to point at commit A.  It is a fast-forward.
@@ -357,7 +361,8 @@
 	`git push origin :`.
 +
 The default behavior of this command when no <refspec> is given can be
-configured by setting the `push` option of the remote.
+configured by setting the `push` option of the remote, or the `push.default`
+configuration variable.
 +
 For example, to default to pushing only the current branch to `origin`
 use `git config remote.origin.push HEAD`.  Any valid <refspec> (like
@@ -380,11 +385,23 @@
 	A handy way to push the current branch to the same name on the
 	remote.
 
-`git push origin master:satellite/master dev:satellite/dev`::
+`git push mothership master:satellite/master dev:satellite/dev`::
 	Use the source ref that matches `master` (e.g. `refs/heads/master`)
 	to update the ref that matches `satellite/master` (most probably
-	`refs/remotes/satellite/master`) in the `origin` repository, then
+	`refs/remotes/satellite/master`) in the `mothership` repository;
 	do the same for `dev` and `satellite/dev`.
++
+This is to emulate `git fetch` run on the `mothership` using `git
+push` that is run in the opposite direction in order to integrate
+the work done on `satellite`, and is often necessary when you can
+only make connection in one way (i.e. satellite can ssh into
+mothership but mothership cannot initiate connection to satellite
+because the latter is behind a firewall or does not run sshd).
++
+After running this `git push` on the `satellite` machine, you would
+ssh into the `mothership` and run `git merge` there to complete the
+emulation of `git pull` that were run on `mothership` to pull changes
+made on `satellite`.
 
 `git push origin HEAD:master`::
 	Push the current branch to the remote ref matching `master` in the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
index fd535b0..da067ec 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rebase.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 	[<upstream>] [<branch>]
 'git rebase' [-i | --interactive] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>]
 	--root [<branch>]
-'git rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort
+'git rebase' --continue | --skip | --abort | --edit-todo
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -245,6 +245,9 @@
 --skip::
 	Restart the rebasing process by skipping the current patch.
 
+--edit-todo::
+	Edit the todo list during an interactive rebase.
+
 -m::
 --merge::
 	Use merging strategies to rebase.  When the recursive (default) merge
diff --git a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
index f5836e4..6d696e0 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-remote-helpers.txt
@@ -35,130 +35,6 @@
 'git-remote-ftp' and 'git-remote-ftps'. They implement the capabilities
 'fetch', 'option', and 'push'.
 
-INPUT FORMAT
-------------
-
-Git sends the remote helper a list of commands on standard input, one
-per line.  The first command is always the 'capabilities' command, in
-response to which the remote helper must print a list of the
-capabilities it supports (see below) followed by a blank line.  The
-response to the capabilities command determines what commands Git uses
-in the remainder of the command stream.
-
-The command stream is terminated by a blank line.  In some cases
-(indicated in the documentation of the relevant commands), this blank
-line is followed by a payload in some other protocol (e.g., the pack
-protocol), while in others it indicates the end of input.
-
-Capabilities
-~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-Each remote helper is expected to support only a subset of commands.
-The operations a helper supports are declared to git in the response
-to the `capabilities` command (see COMMANDS, below).
-
-'option'::
-	For specifying settings like `verbosity` (how much output to
-	write to stderr) and `depth` (how much history is wanted in the
-	case of a shallow clone) that affect how other commands are
-	carried out.
-
-'connect'::
-	For fetching and pushing using git's native packfile protocol
-	that requires a bidirectional, full-duplex connection.
-
-'push'::
-	For listing remote refs and pushing specified objects from the
-	local object store to remote refs.
-
-'fetch'::
-	For listing remote refs and fetching the associated history to
-	the local object store.
-
-'import'::
-	For listing remote refs and fetching the associated history as
-	a fast-import stream.
-
-'refspec' <refspec>::
-	This modifies the 'import' capability, allowing the produced
-	fast-import stream to modify refs in a private namespace
-	instead of writing to refs/heads or refs/remotes directly.
-	It is recommended that all importers providing the 'import'
-	capability use this.
-+
-A helper advertising the capability
-`refspec refs/heads/*:refs/svn/origin/branches/*`
-is saying that, when it is asked to `import refs/heads/topic`, the
-stream it outputs will update the `refs/svn/origin/branches/topic`
-ref.
-+
-This capability can be advertised multiple times.  The first
-applicable refspec takes precedence.  The left-hand of refspecs
-advertised with this capability must cover all refs reported by
-the list command.  If no 'refspec' capability is advertised,
-there is an implied `refspec *:*`.
-
-Capabilities for Pushing
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-'connect'::
-	Can attempt to connect to 'git receive-pack' (for pushing),
-	'git upload-pack', etc for communication using the
-	packfile protocol.
-+
-Supported commands: 'connect'.
-
-'push'::
-	Can discover remote refs and push local commits and the
-	history leading up to them to new or existing remote refs.
-+
-Supported commands: 'list for-push', 'push'.
-
-If a helper advertises both 'connect' and 'push', git will use
-'connect' if possible and fall back to 'push' if the helper requests
-so when connecting (see the 'connect' command under COMMANDS).
-
-Capabilities for Fetching
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-'connect'::
-	Can try to connect to 'git upload-pack' (for fetching),
-	'git receive-pack', etc for communication using the
-	packfile protocol.
-+
-Supported commands: 'connect'.
-
-'fetch'::
-	Can discover remote refs and transfer objects reachable from
-	them to the local object store.
-+
-Supported commands: 'list', 'fetch'.
-
-'import'::
-	Can discover remote refs and output objects reachable from
-	them as a stream in fast-import format.
-+
-Supported commands: 'list', 'import'.
-
-If a helper advertises 'connect', git will use it if possible and
-fall back to another capability if the helper requests so when
-connecting (see the 'connect' command under COMMANDS).
-When choosing between 'fetch' and 'import', git prefers 'fetch'.
-Other frontends may have some other order of preference.
-
-'refspec' <refspec>::
-	This modifies the 'import' capability.
-+
-A helper advertising
-`refspec refs/heads/*:refs/svn/origin/branches/*`
-in its capabilities is saying that, when it handles
-`import refs/heads/topic`, the stream it outputs will update the
-`refs/svn/origin/branches/topic` ref.
-+
-This capability can be advertised multiple times.  The first
-applicable refspec takes precedence.  The left-hand of refspecs
-advertised with this capability must cover all refs reported by
-the list command.  If no 'refspec' capability is advertised,
-there is an implied `refspec *:*`.
-
 INVOCATION
 ----------
 
@@ -190,6 +66,145 @@
 '<name>' as the first argument. If set, the second argument is
 'remote.<name>.url'; otherwise, the second argument is omitted.
 
+INPUT FORMAT
+------------
+
+Git sends the remote helper a list of commands on standard input, one
+per line.  The first command is always the 'capabilities' command, in
+response to which the remote helper must print a list of the
+capabilities it supports (see below) followed by a blank line.  The
+response to the capabilities command determines what commands Git uses
+in the remainder of the command stream.
+
+The command stream is terminated by a blank line.  In some cases
+(indicated in the documentation of the relevant commands), this blank
+line is followed by a payload in some other protocol (e.g., the pack
+protocol), while in others it indicates the end of input.
+
+Capabilities
+~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+Each remote helper is expected to support only a subset of commands.
+The operations a helper supports are declared to git in the response
+to the `capabilities` command (see COMMANDS, below).
+
+In the following, we list all defined capabilities and for
+each we list which commands a helper with that capability
+must provide.
+
+Capabilities for Pushing
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+'connect'::
+	Can attempt to connect to 'git receive-pack' (for pushing),
+	'git upload-pack', etc for communication using
+	git's native packfile protocol. This
+	requires a bidirectional, full-duplex connection.
++
+Supported commands: 'connect'.
+
+'push'::
+	Can discover remote refs and push local commits and the
+	history leading up to them to new or existing remote refs.
++
+Supported commands: 'list for-push', 'push'.
+
+'export'::
+	Can discover remote refs and push specified objects from a
+	fast-import stream to remote refs.
++
+Supported commands: 'list for-push', 'export'.
+
+If a helper advertises 'connect', git will use it if possible and
+fall back to another capability if the helper requests so when
+connecting (see the 'connect' command under COMMANDS).
+When choosing between 'push' and 'export', git prefers 'push'.
+Other frontends may have some other order of preference.
+
+
+Capabilities for Fetching
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+'connect'::
+	Can try to connect to 'git upload-pack' (for fetching),
+	'git receive-pack', etc for communication using the
+	git's native packfile protocol. This
+	requires a bidirectional, full-duplex connection.
++
+Supported commands: 'connect'.
+
+'fetch'::
+	Can discover remote refs and transfer objects reachable from
+	them to the local object store.
++
+Supported commands: 'list', 'fetch'.
+
+'import'::
+	Can discover remote refs and output objects reachable from
+	them as a stream in fast-import format.
++
+Supported commands: 'list', 'import'.
+
+If a helper advertises 'connect', git will use it if possible and
+fall back to another capability if the helper requests so when
+connecting (see the 'connect' command under COMMANDS).
+When choosing between 'fetch' and 'import', git prefers 'fetch'.
+Other frontends may have some other order of preference.
+
+Miscellaneous capabilities
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+'option'::
+	For specifying settings like `verbosity` (how much output to
+	write to stderr) and `depth` (how much history is wanted in the
+	case of a shallow clone) that affect how other commands are
+	carried out.
+
+'refspec' <refspec>::
+	This modifies the 'import' capability, allowing the produced
+	fast-import stream to modify refs in a private namespace
+	instead of writing to refs/heads or refs/remotes directly.
+	It is recommended that all importers providing the 'import'
+	capability use this.
++
+A helper advertising the capability
+`refspec refs/heads/*:refs/svn/origin/branches/*`
+is saying that, when it is asked to `import refs/heads/topic`, the
+stream it outputs will update the `refs/svn/origin/branches/topic`
+ref.
++
+This capability can be advertised multiple times.  The first
+applicable refspec takes precedence.  The left-hand of refspecs
+advertised with this capability must cover all refs reported by
+the list command.  If no 'refspec' capability is advertised,
+there is an implied `refspec *:*`.
+
+'bidi-import'::
+	This modifies the 'import' capability.
+	The fast-import commands 'cat-blob' and 'ls' can be used by remote-helpers
+	to retrieve information about blobs and trees that already exist in
+	fast-import's memory. This requires a channel from fast-import to the
+	remote-helper.
+	If it is advertised in addition to "import", git establishes a pipe from
+	fast-import to the remote-helper's stdin.
+	It follows that git and fast-import are both connected to the
+	remote-helper's stdin. Because git can send multiple commands to
+	the remote-helper it is required that helpers that use 'bidi-import'
+	buffer all 'import' commands of a batch before sending data to fast-import.
+	This is to prevent mixing commands and fast-import responses on the
+	helper's stdin.
+
+'export-marks' <file>::
+	This modifies the 'export' capability, instructing git to dump the
+	internal marks table to <file> when complete. For details,
+	read up on '--export-marks=<file>' in linkgit:git-fast-export[1].
+
+'import-marks' <file>::
+	This modifies the 'export' capability, instructing git to load the
+	marks specified in <file> before processing any input. For details,
+	read up on '--import-marks=<file>' in linkgit:git-fast-export[1].
+
+
+
+
 COMMANDS
 --------
 
@@ -198,9 +213,11 @@
 'capabilities'::
 	Lists the capabilities of the helper, one per line, ending
 	with a blank line. Each capability may be preceded with '*',
-	which marks them mandatory for git version using the remote
-	helper to understand (unknown mandatory capability is fatal
-	error).
+	which marks them mandatory for git versions using the remote
+	helper to understand. Any unknown mandatory capability is a
+	fatal error.
++
+Support for this command is mandatory.
 
 'list'::
 	Lists the refs, one per line, in the format "<value> <name>
@@ -210,9 +227,20 @@
 	the name; unrecognized attributes are ignored. The list ends
 	with a blank line.
 +
-If 'push' is supported this may be called as 'list for-push'
-to obtain the current refs prior to sending one or more 'push'
-commands to the helper.
+See REF LIST ATTRIBUTES for a list of currently defined attributes.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "fetch" or "import" capability.
+
+'list for-push'::
+	Similar to 'list', except that it is used if and only if
+	the caller wants to the resulting ref list to prepare
+	push commands.
+	A helper supporting both push and fetch can use this
+	to distinguish for which operation the output of 'list'
+	is going to be used, possibly reducing the amount
+	of work that needs to be performed.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "push" or "export" capability.
 
 'option' <name> <value>::
 	Sets the transport helper option <name> to <value>.  Outputs a
@@ -222,6 +250,8 @@
 	for it).  Options should be set before other commands,
 	and may influence the behavior of those commands.
 +
+See OPTIONS for a list of currently defined options.
++
 Supported if the helper has the "option" capability.
 
 'fetch' <sha1> <name>::
@@ -230,7 +260,7 @@
 	per line, terminated with a blank line.
 	Outputs a single blank line when all fetch commands in the
 	same batch are complete. Only objects which were reported
-	in the ref list with a sha1 may be fetched this way.
+	in the output of 'list' with a sha1 may be fetched this way.
 +
 Optionally may output a 'lock <file>' line indicating a file under
 GIT_DIR/objects/pack which is keeping a pack until refs can be
@@ -286,8 +316,29 @@
 helper should produce a fast-import stream terminated by a 'done'
 command.
 +
+Note that if the 'bidi-import' capability is used the complete batch
+sequence has to be buffered before starting to send data to fast-import
+to prevent mixing of commands and fast-import responses on the helper's
+stdin.
++
 Supported if the helper has the "import" capability.
 
+'export'::
+	Instructs the remote helper that any subsequent input is
+	part of a fast-import stream (generated by 'git fast-export')
+	containing objects which should be pushed to the remote.
++
+Especially useful for interoperability with a foreign versioning
+system.
++
+The 'export-marks' and 'import-marks' capabilities, if specified,
+affect this command in so far as they are passed on to 'git
+fast-export', which then will load/store a table of marks for
+local objects. This can be used to implement for incremental
+operations.
++
+Supported if the helper has the "export" capability.
+
 'connect' <service>::
 	Connects to given service. Standard input and standard output
 	of helper are connected to specified service (git prefix is
@@ -313,10 +364,9 @@
 REF LIST ATTRIBUTES
 -------------------
 
-'for-push'::
-	The caller wants to use the ref list to prepare push
-	commands.  A helper might chose to acquire the ref list by
-	opening a different type of connection to the destination.
+The 'list' command produces a list of refs in which each ref
+may be followed by a list of attributes. The following ref list
+attributes are defined.
 
 'unchanged'::
 	This ref is unchanged since the last import or fetch, although
@@ -324,6 +374,10 @@
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
+
+The following options are defined and (under suitable circumstances)
+set by git if the remote helper has the 'option' capability.
+
 'option verbosity' <n>::
 	Changes the verbosity of messages displayed by the helper.
 	A value of 0 for <n> means that processes operate
diff --git a/Documentation/git-reset.txt b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
index 117e374..978d8da 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-reset.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-reset.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 [verse]
 'git reset' [-q] [<commit>] [--] <paths>...
 'git reset' (--patch | -p) [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]
-'git reset' (--soft | --mixed | --hard | --merge | --keep) [-q] [<commit>]
+'git reset' [--soft | --mixed | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
 you can use it to selectively reset hunks. See the ``Interactive Mode''
 section of linkgit:git-add[1] to learn how to operate the `--patch` mode.
 
-'git reset' --<mode> [<commit>]::
+'git reset' [<mode>] [<commit>]::
 	This form resets the current branch head to <commit> and
 	possibly updates the index (resetting it to the tree of <commit>) and
-	the working tree depending on <mode>, which
-	must be one of the following:
+	the working tree depending on <mode>. If <mode> is omitted,
+	defaults to "--mixed". The <mode> must be one of the following:
 +
 --
 --soft::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-rm.txt b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
index 5d31860..262436b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-rm.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-rm.txt
@@ -134,6 +134,21 @@
 git diff --name-only --diff-filter=D -z | xargs -0 git rm --cached
 ----------------
 
+Submodules
+~~~~~~~~~~
+Only submodules using a gitfile (which means they were cloned
+with a git version 1.7.8 or newer) will be removed from the work
+tree, as their repository lives inside the .git directory of the
+superproject. If a submodule (or one of those nested inside it)
+still uses a .git directory, `git rm` will fail - no matter if forced
+or not - to protect the submodule's history.
+
+A submodule is considered up-to-date when the HEAD is the same as
+recorded in the index, no tracked files are modified and no untracked
+files that aren't ignored are present in the submodules work tree.
+Ignored files are deemed expendable and won't stop a submodule's work
+tree from being removed.
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 `git rm Documentation/\*.txt`::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index 3241170..eeb561c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -126,6 +126,10 @@
 +
 Note that no attempts whatsoever are made to validate the encoding.
 
+--compose-encoding=<encoding>::
+	Specify encoding of compose message. Default is the value of the
+	'sendemail.composeencoding'; if that is unspecified, UTF-8 is assumed.
+
 
 Sending
 ~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
index afeb4cd..c308e91 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-shortlog.txt
@@ -56,6 +56,9 @@
 	line of each entry is indented by `indent1` spaces, and the second
 	and subsequent lines are indented by `indent2` spaces. `width`,
 	`indent1`, and `indent2` default to 76, 6 and 9 respectively.
++
+If width is `0` (zero) then indent the lines of the output without wrapping
+them.
 
 
 MAPPING AUTHORS
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
index 0aa4e20..711ffe1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
 
 	Remove a single stashed state from the stash list. When no `<stash>`
 	is given, it removes the latest one. i.e. `stash@{0}`, otherwise
-	`<stash>` must a valid stash log reference of the form
+	`<stash>` must be a valid stash log reference of the form
 	`stash@{<revision>}`.
 
 create::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-status.txt b/Documentation/git-status.txt
index 67e5f53..9f1ef9a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-status.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-status.txt
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@
 	across git versions and regardless of user configuration. See
 	below for details.
 
+--long::
+	Give the output in the long-format. This is the default.
+
 -u[<mode>]::
 --untracked-files[=<mode>]::
 	Show untracked files.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index b4683bb..b1de3ba 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git submodule' [--quiet] add [-b branch] [-f|--force]
+'git submodule' [--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>]
 	      [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
 'git submodule' [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
@@ -265,6 +265,11 @@
 	Initialize all submodules for which "git submodule init" has not been
 	called so far before updating.
 
+--name::
+	This option is only valid for the add command. It sets the submodule's
+	name to the given string instead of defaulting to its path. The name
+	must be valid as a directory name and may not end with a '/'.
+
 --reference <repository>::
 	This option is only valid for add and update commands.  These
 	commands sometimes need to clone a remote repository. In this case,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index cfe8d2b..69decb1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -146,6 +146,13 @@
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --
 
+--log-window-size=<n>;;
+    Fetch <n> log entries per request when scanning Subversion history.
+    The default is 100. For very large Subversion repositories, larger
+    values may be needed for 'clone'/'fetch' to complete in reasonable
+    time. But overly large values may lead to higher memory usage and
+    request timeouts.
+
 'clone'::
 	Runs 'init' and 'fetch'.  It will automatically create a
 	directory based on the basename of the URL passed to it;
@@ -621,10 +628,19 @@
 	Default: "svn"
 
 --follow-parent::
+	This option is only relevant if we are tracking branches (using
+	one of the repository layout options --trunk, --tags,
+	--branches, --stdlayout). For each tracked branch, try to find
+	out where its revision was copied from, and set
+	a suitable parent in the first git commit for the branch.
 	This is especially helpful when we're tracking a directory
-	that has been moved around within the repository, or if we
-	started tracking a branch and never tracked the trunk it was
-	descended from. This feature is enabled by default, use
+	that has been moved around within the repository.  If this
+	feature is disabled, the branches created by 'git svn' will all
+	be linear and not share any history, meaning that there will be
+	no information on where branches were branched off or merged.
+	However, following long/convoluted histories can take a long
+	time, so disabling this feature may speed up the cloning
+	process. This feature is enabled by default, use
 	--no-follow-parent to disable it.
 +
 [verse]
@@ -732,7 +748,8 @@
 BASIC EXAMPLES
 --------------
 
-Tracking and contributing to the trunk of a Subversion-managed project:
+Tracking and contributing to the trunk of a Subversion-managed project
+(ignoring tags and branches):
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 # Clone a repo (like git clone):
@@ -757,8 +774,10 @@
 (complete with a trunk, tags and branches):
 
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Clone a repo (like git clone):
-	git svn clone http://svn.example.com/project -T trunk -b branches -t tags
+# Clone a repo with standard SVN directory layout (like git clone):
+	git svn clone http://svn.example.com/project --stdlayout
+# Or, if the repo uses a non-standard directory layout:
+	git svn clone http://svn.example.com/project -T tr -b branch -t tag
 # View all branches and tags you have cloned:
 	git branch -r
 # Create a new branch in SVN
@@ -823,6 +842,52 @@
 users keep history as linear as possible inside git to ease
 compatibility with SVN (see the CAVEATS section below).
 
+HANDLING OF SVN BRANCHES
+------------------------
+If 'git svn' is configured to fetch branches (and --follow-branches
+is in effect), it sometimes creates multiple git branches for one
+SVN branch, where the addtional branches have names of the form
+'branchname@nnn' (with nnn an SVN revision number).  These additional
+branches are created if 'git svn' cannot find a parent commit for the
+first commit in an SVN branch, to connect the branch to the history of
+the other branches.
+
+Normally, the first commit in an SVN branch consists
+of a copy operation. 'git svn' will read this commit to get the SVN
+revision the branch was created from. It will then try to find the
+git commit that corresponds to this SVN revision, and use that as the
+parent of the branch. However, it is possible that there is no suitable
+git commit to serve as parent.  This will happen, among other reasons,
+if the SVN branch is a copy of a revision that was not fetched by 'git
+svn' (e.g. because it is an old revision that was skipped with
+'--revision'), or if in SVN a directory was copied that is not tracked
+by 'git svn' (such as a branch that is not tracked at all, or a
+subdirectory of a tracked branch). In these cases, 'git svn' will still
+create a git branch, but instead of using an existing git commit as the
+parent of the branch, it will read the SVN history of the directory the
+branch was copied from and create appropriate git commits.  This is
+indicated by the message "Initializing parent: <branchname>".
+
+Additionally, it will create a special branch named
+'<branchname>@<SVN-Revision>', where <SVN-Revision> is the SVN revision
+number the branch was copied from.  This branch will point to the newly
+created parent commit of the branch.  If in SVN the branch was deleted
+and later recreated from a different version, there will be multiple
+such branches with an '@'.
+
+Note that this may mean that multiple git commits are created for a
+single SVN revision.
+
+An example: in an SVN repository with a standard
+trunk/tags/branches layout, a directory trunk/sub is created in r.100.
+In r.200, trunk/sub is branched by copying it to branches/. 'git svn
+clone -s' will then create a branch 'sub'. It will also create new git
+commits for r.100 through r.199 and use these as the history of branch
+'sub'. Thus there will be two git commits for each revision from r.100
+to r.199 (one containing trunk/, one containing trunk/sub/). Finally,
+it will create a branch 'sub@200' pointing to the new parent commit of
+branch 'sub' (i.e. the commit for r.200 and trunk/sub/).
+
 CAVEATS
 -------
 
@@ -864,6 +929,21 @@
 you've already pushed to a remote repository for other users, and
 dcommit with SVN is analogous to that.
 
+When cloning an SVN repository, if none of the options for describing
+the repository layout is used (--trunk, --tags, --branches,
+--stdlayout), 'git svn clone' will create a git repository with
+completely linear history, where branches and tags appear as separate
+directories in the working copy.  While this is the easiest way to get a
+copy of a complete repository, for projects with many branches it will
+lead to a working copy many times larger than just the trunk. Thus for
+projects using the standard directory structure (trunk/branches/tags),
+it is recommended to clone with option '--stdlayout'. If the project
+uses a non-standard structure, and/or if branches and tags are not
+required, it is easiest to only clone one directory (typically trunk),
+without giving any repository layout options.  If the full history with
+branches and tags is required, the options '--trunk' / '--branches' /
+'--tags' must be used.
+
 When using multiple --branches or --tags, 'git svn' does not automatically
 handle name collisions (for example, if two branches from different paths have
 the same name, or if a branch and a tag have the same name).  In these cases,
@@ -887,6 +967,12 @@
 renamed and copied files is fully supported if they're similar enough
 for git to detect them.
 
+In SVN, it is possible (though discouraged) to commit changes to a tag
+(because a tag is just a directory copy, thus technically the same as a
+branch). When cloning an SVN repository, 'git svn' cannot know if such a
+commit to a tag will happen in the future. Thus it acts conservatively
+and imports all SVN tags as branches, prefixing the tag name with 'tags/'.
+
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt
index 981d3a8..ef68ad2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-symbolic-ref.txt
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-symbolic-ref - Read and modify symbolic refs
+git-symbolic-ref - Read, modify and delete symbolic refs
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
 'git symbolic-ref' [-m <reason>] <name> <ref>
 'git symbolic-ref' [-q] [--short] <name>
+'git symbolic-ref' --delete [-q] <name>
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -21,6 +22,9 @@
 Given two arguments, creates or updates a symbolic ref <name> to
 point at the given branch <ref>.
 
+Given `--delete` and an additional argument, deletes the given
+symbolic ref.
+
 A symbolic ref is a regular file that stores a string that
 begins with `ref: refs/`.  For example, your `.git/HEAD` is
 a regular file whose contents is `ref: refs/heads/master`.
@@ -28,6 +32,10 @@
 OPTIONS
 -------
 
+-d::
+--delete::
+	Delete the symbolic ref <name>.
+
 -q::
 --quiet::
 	Do not issue an error message if the <name> is not a
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index 247534e..6470cff 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@
 CONFIGURATION
 -------------
 By default, 'git tag' in sign-with-default mode (-s) will use your
-committer identity (of the form "Your Name <your@email.address>") to
+committer identity (of the form "Your Name <\your@email.address>") to
 find a key.  If you want to use a different default key, you can specify
 it in the repository configuration as follows:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index fbdd2a5..2764912 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -43,6 +43,20 @@
 branch of the `git.git` repository.
 Documentation for older releases are available here:
 
+* link:v1.8.1.1/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.1.1]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/1.8.1.1.txt[1.8.1.1],
+  link:RelNotes/1.8.1.txt[1.8.1].
+
+* link:v1.8.0.3/git.html[documentation for release 1.8.0.3]
+
+* release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/1.8.0.3.txt[1.8.0.3],
+  link:RelNotes/1.8.0.2.txt[1.8.0.2],
+  link:RelNotes/1.8.0.1.txt[1.8.0.1],
+  link:RelNotes/1.8.0.txt[1.8.0].
+
 * link:v1.7.12.4/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.12.4]
 
 * release notes for
@@ -643,6 +657,7 @@
 	If the 'GIT_DIR' environment variable is set then it
 	specifies a path to use instead of the default `.git`
 	for the base of the repository.
+	The '--git-dir' command-line option also sets this value.
 
 'GIT_WORK_TREE'::
 	Set the path to the working tree.  The value will not be
@@ -758,6 +773,14 @@
 	and read the password from its STDOUT. See also the 'core.askpass'
 	option in linkgit:git-config[1].
 
+'GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM'::
+	Whether to skip reading settings from the system-wide
+	`$(prefix)/etc/gitconfig` file.  This environment variable can
+	be used along with `$HOME` and `$XDG_CONFIG_HOME` to create a
+	predictable environment for a picky script, or you can set it
+	temporarily to avoid using a buggy `/etc/gitconfig` file while
+	waiting for someone with sufficient permissions to fix it.
+
 'GIT_FLUSH'::
 	If this environment variable is set to "1", then commands such
 	as 'git blame' (in incremental mode), 'git rev-list', 'git log',
@@ -862,8 +885,10 @@
 -------
 Git was started by Linus Torvalds, and is currently maintained by Junio
 C Hamano. Numerous contributions have come from the git mailing list
-<git@vger.kernel.org>. For a more complete list of contributors, see
-http://git-scm.com/about. If you have a clone of git.git itself, the
+<git@vger.kernel.org>.  http://www.ohloh.net/p/git/contributors/summary
+gives you a more complete list of contributors.
+
+If you have a clone of git.git itself, the
 output of linkgit:git-shortlog[1] and linkgit:git-blame[1] can show you
 the authors for specific parts of the project.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index 52ab93d..2698f63 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 overrides an earlier line.  This overriding is done per
 attribute.  The rules how the pattern matches paths are the
 same as in `.gitignore` files; see linkgit:gitignore[5].
+Unlike `.gitignore`, negative patterns are forbidden.
 
 When deciding what attributes are assigned to a path, git
 consults `$GIT_DIR/info/attributes` file (which has the highest
@@ -516,6 +517,8 @@
 attribute mechanism, via `.gitattributes`).  The following built in
 patterns are available:
 
+- `ada` suitable for source code in the Ada language.
+
 - `bibtex` suitable for files with BibTeX coded references.
 
 - `cpp` suitable for source code in the C and C++ languages.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
index 4effd78..ab3e91c 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
@@ -18,7 +18,9 @@
 of linkgit:git-config[1].
 
 The file contains one subsection per submodule, and the subsection value
-is the name of the submodule. Each submodule section also contains the
+is the name of the submodule. The name is set to the path where the
+submodule has been added unless it was customized with the '--name'
+option of 'git submodule add'. Each submodule section also contains the
 following required keys:
 
 submodule.<name>.path::
diff --git a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
index 5c891f1..9f62886 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitrepository-layout.txt
@@ -93,6 +93,12 @@
 	records tip-of-the-tree commit objects of branches copied
 	from a remote repository.
 
+refs/replace/`<obj-sha1>`::
+	records the SHA1 of the object that replaces `<obj-sha1>`.
+	This is similar to info/grafts and is internally used and
+	maintained by linkgit:git-replace[1]. Such refs can be exchanged
+	between repositories while grafts are not.
+
 packed-refs::
 	records the same information as refs/heads/, refs/tags/,
 	and friends record in a more efficient way.  See
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt b/Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt
index 8823a37..ea6e4a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/maintain-git.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
  neighborhood maintainer is struck down by a wayward bus. Out of the
  hordes of suckers (loyal developers), you have been tricked (chosen) to
  step up as the new maintainer. This howto will show you "how to" do it.
+Content-type: text/asciidoc
+
+How to maintain Git
+===================
 
 The maintainer's git time is spent on three activities.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt b/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..36502f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/howto/new-command.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+From: Eric S. Raymond <esr@thyrsus.com>
+Abstract: This is how-to documentation for people who want to add extension
+ commands to git.  It should be read alongside api-builtin.txt.
+Content-type: text/asciidoc
+
+How to integrate new subcommands
+================================
+
+This is how-to documentation for people who want to add extension
+commands to git.  It should be read alongside api-builtin.txt.
+
+Runtime environment
+-------------------
+
+git subcommands are standalone executables that live in the git exec
+path, normally /usr/lib/git-core.  The git executable itself is a
+thin wrapper that knows where the subcommands live, and runs them by
+passing command-line arguments to them.
+
+(If "git foo" is not found in the git exec path, the wrapper
+will look in the rest of your $PATH for it.  Thus, it's possible
+to write local git extensions that don't live in system space.)
+
+Implementation languages
+------------------------
+
+Most subcommands are written in C or shell.  A few are written in
+Perl.
+
+While we strongly encourage coding in portable C for portability,
+these specific scripting languages are also acceptable.  We won't
+accept more without a very strong technical case, as we don't want
+to broaden the git suite's required dependencies.  Import utilities,
+surgical tools, remote helpers and other code at the edges of the
+git suite are more lenient and we allow Python (and even Tcl/tk),
+but they should not be used for core functions.
+
+This may change in the future.  Especially Python is not allowed in
+core because we need better Python integration in the git Windows
+installer before we can be confident people in that environment
+won't experience an unacceptably large loss of capability.
+
+C commands are normally written as single modules, named after the
+command, that link a collection of functions called libgit.  Thus,
+your command 'git-foo' would normally be implemented as a single
+"git-foo.c" (or "builtin/foo.c" if it is to be linked to the main
+binary); this organization makes it easy for people reading the code
+to find things.
+
+See the CodingGuidelines document for other guidance on what we consider
+good practice in C and shell, and api-builtin.txt for the support
+functions available to built-in commands written in C.
+
+What every extension command needs
+----------------------------------
+
+You must have a man page, written in asciidoc (this is what git help
+followed by your subcommand name will display).  Be aware that there is
+a local asciidoc configuration and macros which you should use.  It's
+often helpful to start by cloning an existing page and replacing the
+text content.
+
+You must have a test, written to report in TAP (Test Anything Protocol).
+Tests are executables (usually shell scripts) that live in the 't'
+subdirectory of the tree.  Each test name begins with 't' and a sequence
+number that controls where in the test sequence it will be executed;
+conventionally the rest of the name stem is that of the command
+being tested.
+
+Read the file t/README to learn more about the conventions to be used
+in writing tests, and the test support library.
+
+Integrating a command
+---------------------
+
+Here are the things you need to do when you want to merge a new
+subcommand into the git tree.
+
+1. Don't forget to sign off your patch!
+
+2. Append your command name to one of the variables BUILTIN_OBJS,
+EXTRA_PROGRAMS, SCRIPT_SH, SCRIPT_PERL or SCRIPT_PYTHON.
+
+3. Drop its test in the t directory.
+
+4. If your command is implemented in an interpreted language with a
+p-code intermediate form, make sure .gitignore in the main directory
+includes a pattern entry that ignores such files.  Python .pyc and
+.pyo files will already be covered.
+
+5. If your command has any dependency on a particular version of
+your language, document it in the INSTALL file.
+
+6. There is a file command-list.txt in the distribution main directory
+that categorizes commands by type, so they can be listed in appropriate
+subsections in the documentation's summary command list.  Add an entry
+for yours.  To understand the categories, look at git-cmmands.txt
+in the main directory.
+
+7. Give the maintainer one paragraph to include in the RelNotes file
+to describe the new feature; a good place to do so is in the cover
+letter [PATCH 0/n].
+
+That's all there is to it.
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/rebase-from-internal-branch.txt b/Documentation/howto/rebase-from-internal-branch.txt
index 74a1c0c..4627ee4 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/rebase-from-internal-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/rebase-from-internal-branch.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,12 @@
  the "master" branch, and how "rebase" works.  Also discussed
  is how this applies to individual developers who sends patches
  upstream.
+Content-type: text/asciidoc
 
+How to rebase from an internal branch
+=====================================
+
+--------------------------------------
 Petr Baudis <pasky@suse.cz> writes:
 
 > Dear diary, on Sun, Aug 14, 2005 at 09:57:13AM CEST, I got a letter
@@ -19,6 +24,7 @@
 >> > branch to the real branches.
 >>
 > Actually, wouldn't this be also precisely for what StGIT is intended to?
+--------------------------------------
 
 Exactly my feeling.  I was sort of waiting for Catalin to speak
 up.  With its basing philosophical ancestry on quilt, this is
@@ -156,8 +162,3 @@
 the #1' commit.
 
 -jc
-
--
-To unsubscribe from this list: send the line "unsubscribe git" in
-the body of a message to majordomo@vger.kernel.org
-More majordomo info at  http://vger.kernel.org/majordomo-info.html
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt b/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt
index 48c6756..00c1b45 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/rebuild-from-update-hook.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 Abstract: In this how-to article, JC talks about how he
  uses the post-update hook to automate git documentation page
  shown at http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/.
+Content-type: text/asciidoc
+
+How to rebuild from update hook
+===============================
 
 The pages under http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/
 are built from Documentation/ directory of the git.git project
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object.txt b/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object.txt
index 323b513..7484735 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/recover-corrupted-blob-object.txt
@@ -3,11 +3,17 @@
 Subject: corrupt object on git-gc
 Abstract: Some tricks to reconstruct blob objects in order to fix
  a corrupted repository.
+Content-type: text/asciidoc
 
+How to recover a corrupted blob object
+======================================
+
+-----------------------------------------------------------
 On Fri, 9 Nov 2007, Yossi Leybovich wrote:
 >
 > Did not help still the repository look for this object?
 > Any one know how can I track this object and understand which file is it
+-----------------------------------------------------------
 
 So exactly *because* the SHA1 hash is cryptographically secure, the hash
 itself doesn't actually tell you anything, in order to fix a corrupt
@@ -31,19 +37,23 @@
 interesting for the future, in the hope that you can re-create a
 non-corrupt version.
 
+-----------------------------------------------------------
 So:
 
 > ib]$ mv .git/objects/4b/9458b3786228369c63936db65827de3cc06200 ../
+-----------------------------------------------------------
 
 This is the right thing to do, although it's usually best to save it under
 it's full SHA1 name (you just dropped the "4b" from the result ;).
 
 Let's see what that tells us:
 
+-----------------------------------------------------------
 > ib]$ git-fsck --full
 > broken link from    tree 2d9263c6d23595e7cb2a21e5ebbb53655278dff8
 >              to    blob 4b9458b3786228369c63936db65827de3cc06200
 > missing blob 4b9458b3786228369c63936db65827de3cc06200
+-----------------------------------------------------------
 
 Ok, I removed the "dangling commit" messages, because they are just
 messages about the fact that you probably have rebased etc, so they're not
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt b/Documentation/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt
index 6fd7119..8a68548 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/revert-a-faulty-merge.txt
@@ -7,6 +7,10 @@
  after the offending branch is fixed.
 Message-ID: <7vocz8a6zk.fsf@gitster.siamese.dyndns.org>
 References: <alpine.LFD.2.00.0812181949450.14014@localhost.localdomain>
+Content-type: text/asciidoc
+
+How to revert a faulty merge
+============================
 
 Alan <alan@clueserver.org> said:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt b/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt
index 093c656..a59ced8 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/revert-branch-rebase.txt
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 Content-type: text/asciidoc
 Message-ID: <7voe7g3uop.fsf@assigned-by-dhcp.cox.net>
 
-Reverting an existing commit
-============================
+How to revert an existing commit
+================================
 
 One of the changes I pulled into the 'master' branch turns out to
 break building GIT with GCC 2.95.  While they were well intentioned
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt b/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt
index 6d3eb8e..bd10274 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/separating-topic-branches.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 From: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
 Subject: Separating topic branches
 Abstract: In this article, JC describes how to separate topic branches.
+Content-type: text/asciidoc
+
+How to separate topic branches
+==============================
 
 This text was originally a footnote to a discussion about the
 behaviour of the git diff commands.
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt b/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt
index 622ee5c..a695f01 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/setup-git-server-over-http.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
 From: Rutger Nijlunsing <rutger@nospam.com>
 Subject: Setting up a git repository which can be pushed into and pulled from over HTTP(S).
 Date: Thu, 10 Aug 2006 22:00:26 +0200
+Content-type: text/asciidoc
+
+How to setup git server over http
+=================================
 
 Since Apache is one of those packages people like to compile
 themselves while others prefer the bureaucrat's dream Debian, it is
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt b/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt
index b7f8d41..a5193b1 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/update-hook-example.txt
@@ -5,6 +5,10 @@
 Abstract: An example hooks/update script is presented to
  implement repository maintenance policies, such as who can push
  into which branch and who can make a tag.
+Content-type: text/asciidoc
+
+How to use the update hook
+==========================
 
 When your developer runs git-push into the repository,
 git-receive-pack is run (either locally or over ssh) as that
@@ -32,8 +36,7 @@
 [jc: editorial note.  This is a much improved version by Carl
 since I posted the original outline]
 
--- >8 -- beginning of script -- >8 --
-
+----------------------------------------------------
 #!/bin/bash
 
 umask 002
@@ -111,12 +114,12 @@
 
       info "Found matching head pattern: '$head_pattern'"
       for user_pattern in $user_patterns; do
-	info "Checking user: '$username' against pattern: '$user_pattern'"
-	matchlen=$(expr "$username" : "$user_pattern")
-	if test "$matchlen" = "${#username}"
-	then
-	  grant "Allowing user: '$username' with pattern: '$user_pattern'"
-	fi
+        info "Checking user: '$username' against pattern: '$user_pattern'"
+        matchlen=$(expr "$username" : "$user_pattern")
+        if test "$matchlen" = "${#username}"
+        then
+          grant "Allowing user: '$username' with pattern: '$user_pattern'"
+        fi
       done
       deny "The user is not in the access list for this branch"
     done
@@ -149,13 +152,13 @@
 
       info "Found matching head pattern: '$head_pattern'"
       for group_pattern in $group_patterns; do
-	for groupname in $groups; do
-	  info "Checking group: '$groupname' against pattern: '$group_pattern'"
-	  matchlen=$(expr "$groupname" : "$group_pattern")
-	  if test "$matchlen" = "${#groupname}"
-	  then
-	    grant "Allowing group: '$groupname' with pattern: '$group_pattern'"
-	  fi
+        for groupname in $groups; do
+          info "Checking group: '$groupname' against pattern: '$group_pattern'"
+          matchlen=$(expr "$groupname" : "$group_pattern")
+          if test "$matchlen" = "${#groupname}"
+          then
+            grant "Allowing group: '$groupname' with pattern: '$group_pattern'"
+          fi
         done
       done
       deny "None of the user's groups are in the access list for this branch"
@@ -169,24 +172,21 @@
 fi
 
 deny >/dev/null "There are no more rules to check.  Denying access"
-
--- >8 -- end of script -- >8 --
+----------------------------------------------------
 
 This uses two files, $GIT_DIR/info/allowed-users and
 allowed-groups, to describe which heads can be pushed into by
 whom.  The format of each file would look like this:
 
-        refs/heads/master	junio
-	+refs/heads/pu		junio
-        refs/heads/cogito$	pasky
-        refs/heads/bw/.*	linus
-        refs/heads/tmp/.*	.*
-        refs/tags/v[0-9].*	junio
+    refs/heads/master   junio
+    +refs/heads/pu      junio
+    refs/heads/cogito$  pasky
+    refs/heads/bw/.*    linus
+    refs/heads/tmp/.*   .*
+    refs/tags/v[0-9].*  junio
 
 With this, Linus can push or create "bw/penguin" or "bw/zebra"
 or "bw/panda" branches, Pasky can do only "cogito", and JC can
 do master and pu branches and make versioned tags.  And anybody
 can do tmp/blah branches. The '+' sign at the pu record means
 that JC can make non-fast-forward pushes on it.
-
-------------
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/use-git-daemon.txt b/Documentation/howto/use-git-daemon.txt
index 4e2f75c..23cdf35 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/use-git-daemon.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/use-git-daemon.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,7 @@
+Content-type: text/asciidoc
+
 How to use git-daemon
+=====================
 
 Git can be run in inetd mode and in stand alone mode. But all you want is
 let a coworker pull from you, and therefore need to set up a git server
diff --git a/Documentation/howto/using-signed-tag-in-pull-request.txt b/Documentation/howto/using-signed-tag-in-pull-request.txt
index 98c0033..00f693b 100644
--- a/Documentation/howto/using-signed-tag-in-pull-request.txt
+++ b/Documentation/howto/using-signed-tag-in-pull-request.txt
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
  later validate it.
 Content-type: text/asciidoc
 
-Using signed tag in pull requests
-=================================
+How to use a signed tag in pull requests
+========================================
 
 A typical distributed workflow using Git is for a contributor to fork a
 project, build on it, publish the result to her public repository, and ask
diff --git a/Documentation/mailmap.txt b/Documentation/mailmap.txt
index 288f04e..dd89fca 100644
--- a/Documentation/mailmap.txt
+++ b/Documentation/mailmap.txt
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
 Joe R. Developer <joe@example.com>
 ------------
 
-Note how there is no need for an entry for <jane@laptop.(none)>, because the
+Note how there is no need for an entry for `<jane@laptop.(none)>`, because the
 real name of that author is already correct.
 
 Example 2: Your repository contains commits from the following
diff --git a/Documentation/merge-config.txt b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
index 861bd6f..9bb4956 100644
--- a/Documentation/merge-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/merge-config.txt
@@ -9,11 +9,11 @@
 merge.defaultToUpstream::
 	If merge is called without any commit argument, merge the upstream
 	branches configured for the current branch by using their last
-	observed values stored in their remote tracking branches.
+	observed values stored in their remote-tracking branches.
 	The values of the `branch.<current branch>.merge` that name the
 	branches at the remote named by `branch.<current branch>.remote`
 	are consulted, and then they are mapped via `remote.<remote>.fetch`
-	to their corresponding remote tracking branches, and the tips of
+	to their corresponding remote-tracking branches, and the tips of
 	these tracking branches are merged.
 
 merge.ff::
diff --git a/Documentation/pt_BR/gittutorial.txt b/Documentation/pt_BR/gittutorial.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index beba065..0000000
--- a/Documentation/pt_BR/gittutorial.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,675 +0,0 @@
-gittutorial(7)
-==============
-
-NOME
-----
-gittutorial - Um tutorial de introdução ao git (para versão 1.5.1 ou mais nova)
-
-SINOPSE
---------
-git *
-
-DESCRIÇÃO
------------
-
-Este tutorial explica como importar um novo projeto para o git,
-adicionar mudanças a ele, e compartilhar mudanças com outros
-desenvolvedores.
-
-Se, ao invés disso, você está interessado primariamente em usar git para
-obter um projeto, por exemplo, para testar a última versão, você pode
-preferir começar com os primeiros dois capítulos de
-link:user-manual.html[O Manual do Usuário Git].
-
-Primeiro, note que você pode obter documentação para um comando como
-`git log --graph` com:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ man git-log
-------------------------------------------------
-
-ou:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git help log
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Com a última forma, você pode usar o visualizador de manual de sua
-escolha; veja linkgit:git-help[1] para maior informação.
-
-É uma boa idéia informar ao git seu nome e endereço público de email
-antes de fazer qualquer operação. A maneira mais fácil de fazê-lo é:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git config --global user.name "Seu Nome Vem Aqui"
-$ git config --global user.email voce@seudominio.exemplo.com
-------------------------------------------------
-
-
-Importando um novo projeto
------------------------
-
-Assuma que você tem um tarball project.tar.gz com seu trabalho inicial.
-Você pode colocá-lo sob controle de revisão git da seguinte forma:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ tar xzf project.tar.gz
-$ cd project
-$ git init
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Git irá responder
-
-------------------------------------------------
-Initialized empty Git repository in .git/
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Agora que você iniciou seu diretório de trabalho, você deve ter notado que um
-novo diretório foi criado com o nome de ".git".
-
-A seguir, diga ao git para gravar um instantâneo do conteúdo de todos os
-arquivos sob o diretório atual (note o '.'), com 'git-add':
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git add .
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Este instantâneo está agora armazenado em uma área temporária que o git
-chama de "index" ou índice. Você pode armazenar permanentemente o
-conteúdo do índice no repositório com 'git-commit':
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git commit
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Isto vai te pedir por uma mensagem de commit. Você agora gravou sua
-primeira versão de seu projeto no git.
-
-Fazendo mudanças
---------------
-
-Modifique alguns arquivos, e, então, adicione seu conteúdo atualizado ao
-índice:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git add file1 file2 file3
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Você está agora pronto para fazer o commit. Você pode ver o que está
-para ser gravado usando 'git-diff' com a opção --cached:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git diff --cached
-------------------------------------------------
-
-(Sem --cached, o comando 'git-diff' irá te mostrar quaisquer mudanças
-que você tenha feito mas ainda não adicionou ao índice.) Você também
-pode obter um breve sumário da situação com 'git-status':
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git status
-# On branch master
-# Changes to be committed:
-#   (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage)
-#
-#	modified:   file1
-#	modified:   file2
-#	modified:   file3
-#
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Se você precisar fazer qualquer outro ajuste, faça-o agora, e, então,
-adicione qualquer conteúdo modificado ao índice. Finalmente, grave suas
-mudanças com:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git commit
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Ao executar esse comando, ele irá te pedir uma mensagem descrevendo a mudança,
-e, então, irá gravar a nova versão do projeto.
-
-Alternativamente, ao invés de executar 'git-add' antes, você pode usar
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git commit -a
-------------------------------------------------
-
-o que irá automaticamente notar quaisquer arquivos modificados (mas não
-novos), adicioná-los ao índices, e gravar, tudo em um único passo.
-
-Uma nota em mensagens de commit: Apesar de não ser exigido, é uma boa
-idéia começar a mensagem com uma simples e curta (menos de 50
-caracteres) linha sumarizando a mudança, seguida de uma linha em branco
-e, então, uma descrição mais detalhada. Ferramentas que transformam
-commits em email, por exemplo, usam a primeira linha no campo de
-cabeçalho "Subject:" e o resto no corpo.
-
-Git rastreia conteúdo, não arquivos
-----------------------------
-
-Muitos sistemas de controle de revisão provêem um comando `add` que diz
-ao sistema para começar a rastrear mudanças em um novo arquivo. O
-comando `add` do git faz algo mais simples e mais poderoso: 'git-add' é
-usado tanto para arquivos novos e arquivos recentemente modificados, e
-em ambos os casos, ele tira o instantâneo dos arquivos dados e armazena
-o conteúdo no índice, pronto para inclusão do próximo commit.
-
-Visualizando a história do projeto
------------------------
-
-Em qualquer ponto você pode visualizar a história das suas mudanças
-usando
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git log
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Se você também quiser ver a diferença completa a cada passo, use
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git log -p
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Geralmente, uma visão geral da mudança é útil para ter a sensação de
-cada passo
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git log --stat --summary
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Gerenciando "branches"/ramos
------------------
-
-Um simples repositório git pode manter múltiplos ramos de
-desenvolvimento. Para criar um novo ramo chamado "experimental", use
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git branch experimental
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Se você executar agora
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git branch
-------------------------------------------------
-
-você vai obter uma lista de todos os ramos existentes:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-  experimental
-* master
-------------------------------------------------
-
-O ramo "experimental" é o que você acaba de criar, e o ramo "master" é o
-ramo padrão que foi criado pra você automaticamente. O asterisco marca
-o ramo em que você está atualmente; digite
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git checkout experimental
-------------------------------------------------
-
-para mudar para o ramo experimental. Agora edite um arquivo, grave a
-mudança, e mude de volta para o ramo master:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-(edita arquivo)
-$ git commit -a
-$ git checkout master
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Verifique que a mudança que você fez não está mais visível, já que ela
-foi feita no ramo experimental e você está de volta ao ramo master.
-
-Você pode fazer uma mudança diferente no ramo master:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-(edit file)
-$ git commit -a
-------------------------------------------------
-
-neste ponto, os dois ramos divergiram, com diferentes mudanças feitas em
-cada um. Para unificar as mudanças feitas no experimental para o
-master, execute
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git merge experimental
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Se as mudanças não conflitarem, estará pronto. Se existirem conflitos,
-marcadores serão deixados nos arquivos problemáticos exibindo o
-conflito;
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git diff
-------------------------------------------------
-
-vai exibir isto. Após você editar os arquivos para resolver os
-conflitos,
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git commit -a
-------------------------------------------------
-
-irá gravar o resultado da unificação. Finalmente,
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ gitk
-------------------------------------------------
-
-vai mostrar uma bela representação gráfica da história resultante.
-
-Neste ponto você pode remover seu ramo experimental com
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ git branch -d experimental
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Este comando garante que as mudanças no ramo experimental já estão no
-ramo atual.
-
-Se você desenvolve em um ramo ideia-louca, e se arrepende, você pode
-sempre remover o ramo com
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git branch -D ideia-louca
--------------------------------------
-
-Ramos são baratos e fáceis, então isto é uma boa maneira de experimentar
-alguma coisa.
-
-Usando git para colaboração
----------------------------
-
-Suponha que Alice começou um novo projeto com um repositório git em
-/home/alice/project, e que Bob, que tem um diretório home na mesma
-máquina, quer contribuir.
-
-Bob começa com:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-bob$ git clone /home/alice/project myrepo
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Isso cria um novo diretório "myrepo" contendo um clone do repositório de
-Alice. O clone está no mesmo pé que o projeto original, possuindo sua
-própria cópia da história do projeto original.
-
-Bob então faz algumas mudanças e as grava:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-(editar arquivos)
-bob$ git commit -a
-(repetir conforme necessário)
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Quanto está pronto, ele diz a Alice para puxar as mudanças do
-repositório em /home/bob/myrepo. Ela o faz com:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-alice$ cd /home/alice/project
-alice$ git pull /home/bob/myrepo master
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Isto unifica as mudanças do ramo "master" do Bob ao ramo atual de Alice.
-Se Alice fez suas próprias mudanças no intervalo, ela, então, pode
-precisar corrigir manualmente quaisquer conflitos. (Note que o argumento
-"master" no comando acima é, de fato, desnecessário, já que é o padrão.)
-
-O comando "pull" executa, então, duas operações: ele obtém mudanças de
-um ramo remoto, e, então, as unifica no ramo atual.
-
-Note que, em geral, Alice gostaria que suas mudanças locais fossem
-gravadas antes de iniciar este "pull". Se o trabalho de Bob conflita
-com o que Alice fez desde que suas histórias se ramificaram, Alice irá
-usar seu diretório de trabalho e o índice para resolver conflitos, e
-mudanças locais existentes irão interferir com o processo de resolução
-de conflitos (git ainda irá realizar a obtenção mas irá se recusar a
-unificar --- Alice terá que se livrar de suas mudanças locais de alguma
-forma e puxar de novo quando isso acontecer).
-
-Alice pode espiar o que Bob fez sem unificar primeiro, usando o comando
-"fetch"; isto permite Alice inspecionar o que Bob fez, usando um símbolo
-especial "FETCH_HEAD", com o fim de determinar se ele tem alguma coisa
-que vale puxar, assim:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-alice$ git fetch /home/bob/myrepo master
-alice$ git log -p HEAD..FETCH_HEAD
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Esta operação é segura mesmo se Alice tem mudanças locais não gravadas.
-A notação de intervalo "HEAD..FETCH_HEAD" significa mostrar tudo que é
-alcançável de FETCH_HEAD mas exclua tudo o que é alcançável de HEAD.
-Alice já sabe tudo que leva a seu estado atual (HEAD), e revisa o que Bob
-tem em seu estado (FETCH_HEAD) que ela ainda não viu com esse comando.
-
-Se Alice quer visualizar o que Bob fez desde que suas histórias se
-ramificaram, ela pode disparar o seguinte comando:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ gitk HEAD..FETCH_HEAD
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Isto usa a mesma notação de intervalo que vimos antes com 'git log'.
-
-Alice pode querer ver o que ambos fizeram desde que ramificaram. Ela
-pode usar a forma com três pontos ao invés da forma com dois pontos:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-$ gitk HEAD...FETCH_HEAD
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Isto significa "mostre tudo que é alcançável de qualquer um deles, mas
-exclua tudo que é alcançável a partir de ambos".
-
-Por favor, note que essas notações de intervalo podem ser usadas tanto
-com gitk quanto com "git log".
-
-Após inspecionar o que Bob fez, se não há nada urgente, Alice pode
-decidir continuar trabalhando sem puxar de Bob. Se a história de Bob
-tem alguma coisa que Alice precisa imediatamente, Alice pode optar por
-separar seu trabalho em progresso primeiro, fazer um "pull", e, então,
-finalmente, retomar seu trabalho em progresso em cima da história
-resultante.
-
-Quando você está trabalhando em um pequeno grupo unido, não é incomum
-interagir com o mesmo repositório várias e várias vezes. Definindo um
-repositório remoto antes de tudo, você pode fazê-lo mais facilmente:
-
-------------------------------------------------
-alice$ git remote add bob /home/bob/myrepo
-------------------------------------------------
-
-Com isso, Alice pode executar a primeira parte da operação "pull" usando
-o comando 'git-fetch' sem unificar suas mudanças com seu próprio ramo,
-usando:
-
--------------------------------------
-alice$ git fetch bob
--------------------------------------
-
-Diferente da forma longa, quando Alice obteve de Bob usando um
-repositório remoto antes definido com 'git-remote', o que foi obtido é
-armazenado em um ramo remoto, neste caso `bob/master`. Então, após isso:
-
--------------------------------------
-alice$ git log -p master..bob/master
--------------------------------------
-
-mostra uma lista de todas as mudanças que Bob fez desde que ramificou do
-ramo master de Alice.
-
-Após examinar essas mudanças, Alice pode unificá-las em seu ramo master:
-
--------------------------------------
-alice$ git merge bob/master
--------------------------------------
-
-Esse `merge` pode também ser feito puxando de seu próprio ramo remoto,
-assim:
-
--------------------------------------
-alice$ git pull . remotes/bob/master
--------------------------------------
-
-Note que 'git pull' sempre unifica ao ramo atual, independente do que
-mais foi passado na linha de comando.
-
-Depois, Bob pode atualizar seu repositório com as últimas mudanças de
-Alice, usando
-
--------------------------------------
-bob$ git pull
--------------------------------------
-
-Note que ele não precisa dar o caminho do repositório de Alice; quando
-Bob clonou seu repositório, o git armazenou a localização de seu
-repositório na configuração do mesmo, e essa localização é usada
-para puxar:
-
--------------------------------------
-bob$ git config --get remote.origin.url
-/home/alice/project
--------------------------------------
-
-(A configuração completa criada por 'git-clone' é visível usando `git
-config -l`, e a página de manual linkgit:git-config[1] explica o
-significado de cada opção.)
-
-Git também mantém uma cópia limpa do ramo master de Alice sob o nome
-"origin/master":
-
--------------------------------------
-bob$ git branch -r
-  origin/master
--------------------------------------
-
-Se Bob decidir depois em trabalhar em um host diferente, ele ainda pode
-executar clones e puxar usando o protocolo ssh:
-
--------------------------------------
-bob$ git clone alice.org:/home/alice/project myrepo
--------------------------------------
-
-Alternativamente, o git tem um protocolo nativo, ou pode usar rsync ou
-http; veja linkgit:git-pull[1] para detalhes.
-
-Git pode também ser usado em um modo parecido com CVS, com um
-repositório central para o qual vários usuários empurram modificações;
-veja linkgit:git-push[1] e linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7].
-
-Explorando história
------------------
-
-A história no git é representada como uma série de commits
-interrelacionados. Nós já vimos que o comando 'git-log' pode listar
-esses commits. Note que a primeira linha de cada entrada no log também
-dá o nome para o commit:
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git log
-commit c82a22c39cbc32576f64f5c6b3f24b99ea8149c7
-Author: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
-Date:   Tue May 16 17:18:22 2006 -0700
-
-    merge-base: Clarify the comments on post processing.
--------------------------------------
-
-Nós podemos dar este nome ao 'git-show' para ver os detalhes sobre este
-commit.
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git show c82a22c39cbc32576f64f5c6b3f24b99ea8149c7
--------------------------------------
-
-Mas há outras formas de se referir aos commits. Você pode usar qualquer
-parte inicial do nome que seja longo o bastante para identificar
-unicamente o commit:
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git show c82a22c39c	# os primeiros caracteres do nome são o bastante
-			# usualmente
-$ git show HEAD		# a ponta do ramo atual
-$ git show experimental	# a ponta do ramo "experimental"
--------------------------------------
-
-Todo commit normalmente tem um commit "pai" que aponta para o estado
-anterior do projeto:
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git show HEAD^  # para ver o pai de HEAD
-$ git show HEAD^^ # para ver o avô de HEAD
-$ git show HEAD~4 # para ver o trisavô de HEAD
--------------------------------------
-
-Note que commits de unificação podem ter mais de um pai:
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git show HEAD^1 # mostra o primeiro pai de HEAD (o mesmo que HEAD^)
-$ git show HEAD^2 # mostra o segundo pai de HEAD
--------------------------------------
-
-Você também pode dar aos commits nomes à sua escolha; após executar
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git tag v2.5 1b2e1d63ff
--------------------------------------
-
-você pode se referir a 1b2e1d63ff pelo nome "v2.5". Se você pretende
-compartilhar esse nome com outras pessoas (por exemplo, para identificar
-uma versão de lançamento), você deveria criar um objeto "tag", e talvez
-assiná-lo; veja linkgit:git-tag[1] para detalhes.
-
-Qualquer comando git que precise conhecer um commit pode receber
-quaisquer desses nomes. Por exemplo:
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git diff v2.5 HEAD	 # compara o HEAD atual com v2.5
-$ git branch stable v2.5 # inicia um novo ramo chamado "stable" baseado
-			 # em v2.5
-$ git reset --hard HEAD^ # reseta seu ramo atual e seu diretório de
-			 # trabalho a seu estado em HEAD^
--------------------------------------
-
-Seja cuidadoso com o último comando: além de perder quaisquer mudanças
-em seu diretório de trabalho, ele também remove todos os commits
-posteriores desse ramo. Se esse ramo é o único ramo contendo esses
-commits, eles serão perdidos. Também, não use 'git-reset' num ramo
-publicamente visível de onde outros desenvolvedores puxam, já que vai
-forçar unificações desnecessárias para que outros desenvolvedores limpem
-a história. Se você precisa desfazer mudanças que você empurrou, use
-'git-revert' no lugar.
-
-O comando 'git-grep' pode buscar strings em qualquer versão de seu
-projeto, então
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git grep "hello" v2.5
--------------------------------------
-
-procura por todas as ocorrências de "hello" em v2.5.
-
-Se você deixar de fora o nome do commit, 'git-grep' irá procurar
-quaisquer dos arquivos que ele gerencia no diretório corrente. Então
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git grep "hello"
--------------------------------------
-
-é uma forma rápida de buscar somente os arquivos que são rastreados pelo
-git.
-
-Muitos comandos git também recebem um conjunto de commits, o que pode
-ser especificado de várias formas. Aqui estão alguns exemplos com 'git-log':
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git log v2.5..v2.6            # commits entre v2.5 e v2.6
-$ git log v2.5..                # commits desde v2.5
-$ git log --since="2 weeks ago" # commits das últimas 2 semanas
-$ git log v2.5.. Makefile       # commits desde v2.5 que modificam
-				# Makefile
--------------------------------------
-
-Você também pode dar ao 'git-log' um "intervalo" de commits onde o
-primeiro não é necessariamente um ancestral do segundo; por exemplo, se
-as pontas dos ramos "stable" e "master" divergiram de um commit
-comum algum tempo atrás, então
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git log stable..master
--------------------------------------
-
-irá listar os commits feitos no ramo "master" mas não no ramo
-"stable", enquanto
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git log master..stable
--------------------------------------
-
-irá listar a lista de commits feitos no ramo "stable" mas não no ramo
-"master".
-
-O comando 'git-log' tem uma fraqueza: ele precisa mostrar os commits em
-uma lista. Quando a história tem linhas de desenvolvimento que
-divergiram e então foram unificadas novamente, a ordem em que 'git-log'
-apresenta essas mudanças é irrelevante.
-
-A maioria dos projetos com múltiplos contribuidores (como o kernel
-Linux, ou o próprio git) tem unificações frequentes, e 'gitk' faz um
-trabalho melhor de visualizar sua história. Por exemplo,
-
--------------------------------------
-$ gitk --since="2 weeks ago" drivers/
--------------------------------------
-
-permite a você navegar em quaisquer commits desde as últimas duas semanas
-de commits que modificaram arquivos sob o diretório "drivers". (Nota:
-você pode ajustar as fontes do gitk segurando a tecla control enquanto
-pressiona "-" ou "+".)
-
-Finalmente, a maioria dos comandos que recebem nomes de arquivo permitirão
-também, opcionalmente, preceder qualquer nome de arquivo por um
-commit, para especificar uma versão particular do arquivo:
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git diff v2.5:Makefile HEAD:Makefile.in
--------------------------------------
-
-Você pode usar 'git-show' para ver tal arquivo:
-
--------------------------------------
-$ git show v2.5:Makefile
--------------------------------------
-
-Próximos passos
-----------
-
-Este tutorial deve ser o bastante para operar controle de revisão
-distribuído básico para seus projetos. No entanto, para entender
-plenamente a profundidade e o poder do git você precisa entender duas
-idéias simples nas quais ele se baseia:
-
-  * A base de objetos é um sistema bem elegante usado para armazenar a
-    história de seu projeto--arquivos, diretórios, e commits.
-
-  * O arquivo de índice é um cache do estado de uma árvore de diretório,
-    usado para criar commits, restaurar diretórios de trabalho, e
-    armazenar as várias árvores envolvidas em uma unificação.
-
-A parte dois deste tutorial explica a base de objetos, o arquivo de
-índice, e algumas outras coisinhas que você vai precisar pra usar o
-máximo do git. Você pode encontrá-la em linkgit:gittutorial-2[7].
-
-Se você não quiser continuar com o tutorial agora nesse momento, algumas
-outras digressões que podem ser interessantes neste ponto são:
-
-  * linkgit:git-format-patch[1], linkgit:git-am[1]: Estes convertem
-    séries de commits em patches para email, e vice-versa, úteis para
-    projetos como o kernel Linux que dependem fortemente de patches
-    enviados por email.
-
-  * linkgit:git-bisect[1]: Quando há uma regressão em seu projeto, uma
-    forma de rastrear um bug é procurando pela história para encontrar o
-    commit culpado. Git bisect pode ajudar a executar uma busca binária
-    por esse commit. Ele é inteligente o bastante para executar uma
-    busca próxima da ótima mesmo no caso de uma história complexa
-    não-linear com muitos ramos unificados.
-
-  * link:everyday.html[GIT diariamente com 20 e tantos comandos]
-
-  * linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7]: Git para usuários de CVS.
-
-VEJA TAMBÉM
---------
-linkgit:gittutorial-2[7],
-linkgit:gitcvs-migration[7],
-linkgit:gitcore-tutorial[7],
-linkgit:gitglossary[7],
-linkgit:git-help[1],
-link:everyday.html[git diariamente],
-link:user-manual.html[O Manual do Usuário git]
-
-GIT
----
-Parte da suite linkgit:git[1].
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index 1fc2a18..1ec14a0 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -51,6 +51,14 @@
 	commits whose author matches any of the given patterns are
 	chosen (similarly for multiple `--committer=<pattern>`).
 
+--grep-reflog=<pattern>::
+
+	Limit the commits output to ones with reflog entries that
+	match the specified pattern (regular expression). With
+	more than one `--grep-reflog`, commits whose reflog message
+	matches any of the given patterns are chosen.  It is an
+	error to use this option unless `--walk-reflogs` is in use.
+
 --grep=<pattern>::
 
 	Limit the commits output to ones with log message that
@@ -58,6 +66,9 @@
 	more than one `--grep=<pattern>`, commits whose message
 	matches any of the given patterns are chosen (but see
 	`--all-match`).
++
+When `--show-notes` is in effect, the message from the notes as
+if it is part of the log message.
 
 --all-match::
 	Limit the commits output to ones that match all given --grep,
@@ -68,6 +79,11 @@
 
 	Match the regexp limiting patterns without regard to letters case.
 
+--basic-regexp::
+
+	Consider the limiting patterns to be basic regular expressions;
+	this is the default.
+
 -E::
 --extended-regexp::
 
@@ -80,6 +96,11 @@
 	Consider the limiting patterns to be fixed strings (don't interpret
 	pattern as a regular expression).
 
+--perl-regexp::
+
+	Consider the limiting patterns to be Perl-compatible regexp.
+	Requires libpcre to be compiled in.
+
 --remove-empty::
 
 	Stop when a given path disappears from the tree.
diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index 69d996b..991fcd8 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -55,6 +55,8 @@
 +
 Note that any of the 'refs/*' cases above may come either from
 the '$GIT_DIR/refs' directory or from the '$GIT_DIR/packed-refs' file.
+While the ref name encoding is unspecified, UTF-8 is prefered as
+some output processing may assume ref names in UTF-8.
 
 '<refname>@\{<date>\}', e.g. 'master@\{yesterday\}', 'HEAD@\{5 minutes ago\}'::
   A ref followed by the suffix '@' with a date specification
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt
index 43dbe09..542946b 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-allocation-growing.txt
@@ -5,7 +5,9 @@
 
 Define your array with:
 
-* a pointer (`ary`) that points at the array, initialized to `NULL`;
+* a pointer (`item`) that points at the array, initialized to `NULL`
+  (although please name the variable based on its contents, not on its
+  type);
 
 * an integer variable (`alloc`) that keeps track of how big the current
   allocation is, initialized to `0`;
@@ -13,22 +15,22 @@
 * another integer variable (`nr`) to keep track of how many elements the
   array currently has, initialized to `0`.
 
-Then before adding `n`th element to the array, call `ALLOC_GROW(ary, n,
+Then before adding `n`th element to the item, call `ALLOC_GROW(item, n,
 alloc)`.  This ensures that the array can hold at least `n` elements by
 calling `realloc(3)` and adjusting `alloc` variable.
 
 ------------
-sometype *ary;
+sometype *item;
 size_t nr;
 size_t alloc
 
 for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
-	if (we like ary[i] already)
+	if (we like item[i] already)
 		return;
 
 /* we did not like any existing one, so add one */
-ALLOC_GROW(ary, nr + 1, alloc);
-ary[nr++] = value you like;
+ALLOC_GROW(item, nr + 1, alloc);
+item[nr++] = value you like;
 ------------
 
 You are responsible for updating the `nr` variable.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
index 1a79781..a959517 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-argv-array.txt
@@ -53,3 +53,11 @@
 `argv_array_clear`::
 	Free all memory associated with the array and return it to the
 	initial, empty state.
+
+`argv_array_detach`::
+	Detach the argv array from the `struct argv_array`, transfering
+	ownership of the allocated array and strings.
+
+`argv_array_free_detached`::
+	Free the memory allocated by a `struct argv_array` that was later
+	detached and is now no longer needed.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt
index d6fc90a..18142b6 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-history-graph.txt
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@
 They can all be called with a NULL graph argument, in which case no graph
 output will be printed.
 
-* `graph_show_commit()` calls `graph_next_line()` until it returns non-zero.
-  This prints all graph lines up to, and including, the line containing this
-  commit.  Output is printed to stdout.  The last line printed does not contain
-  a terminating newline.  This should not be called if the commit line has
-  already been printed, or it will loop forever.
+* `graph_show_commit()` calls `graph_next_line()` and
+  `graph_is_commit_finished()` until one of them return non-zero.  This prints
+  all graph lines up to, and including, the line containing this commit.
+  Output is printed to stdout.  The last line printed does not contain a
+  terminating newline.
 
 * `graph_show_oneline()` calls `graph_next_line()` and prints the result to
   stdout.  The line printed does not contain a terminating newline.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-index-skel.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-index-skel.txt
index af7cc2e..730cfac 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-index-skel.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-index-skel.txt
@@ -11,5 +11,3 @@
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // table of contents end
 ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-
-2007-11-24
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
index f18b4f4..5d7d7f2 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-run-command.txt
@@ -55,10 +55,8 @@
   non-zero.
 
 . If the program terminated due to a signal, then the return value is the
-  signal number - 128, ie. it is negative and so indicates an unusual
-  condition; a diagnostic is printed. This return value can be passed to
-  exit(2), which will report the same code to the parent process that a
-  POSIX shell's $? would report for a program that died from the signal.
+  signal number + 128, ie. the same value that a POSIX shell's $? would
+  report.  A diagnostic is printed.
 
 
 `start_async`::
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt
index 4a4bae8..45d1c51 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-sha1-array.txt
@@ -25,9 +25,6 @@
 	the array (but note that some operations below may lose this
 	ordering).
 
-`sha1_array_sort`::
-	Sort the elements in the array.
-
 `sha1_array_lookup`::
 	Perform a binary search of the array for a specific sha1.
 	If found, returns the offset (in number of elements) of the
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
index 95a8bf3..84686b5 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-strbuf.txt
@@ -279,6 +279,22 @@
 	Strip whitespace from a buffer. The second parameter controls if
 	comments are considered contents to be removed or not.
 
+`strbuf_split_buf`::
+`strbuf_split_str`::
+`strbuf_split_max`::
+`strbuf_split`::
+
+	Split a string or strbuf into a list of strbufs at a specified
+	terminator character.  The returned substrings include the
+	terminator characters.  Some of these functions take a `max`
+	parameter, which, if positive, limits the output to that
+	number of substrings.
+
+`strbuf_list_free`::
+
+	Free a list of strbufs (for example, the return values of the
+	`strbuf_split()` functions).
+
 `launch_editor`::
 
 	Launch the user preferred editor to edit a file and fill the buffer
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
index 5a0c14f..20be348 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-string-list.txt
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 string-list API
 ===============
 
-The string_list API offers a data structure and functions to handle sorted
-and unsorted string lists.
+The string_list API offers a data structure and functions to handle
+sorted and unsorted string lists.  A "sorted" list is one whose
+entries are sorted by string value in `strcmp()` order.
 
 The 'string_list' struct used to be called 'path_list', but was renamed
 because it is not specific to paths.
@@ -20,8 +21,9 @@
 member (you need this if you add things later) and you should set the
 `nr` and `alloc` members in that case, too.
 
-. Adds new items to the list, using `string_list_append` or
-  `string_list_insert`.
+. Adds new items to the list, using `string_list_append`,
+  `string_list_append_nodup`, `string_list_insert`,
+  `string_list_split`, and/or `string_list_split_in_place`.
 
 . Can check if a string is in the list using `string_list_has_string` or
   `unsorted_string_list_has_string` and get it from the list using
@@ -29,18 +31,24 @@
 
 . Can sort an unsorted list using `sort_string_list`.
 
+. Can remove duplicate items from a sorted list using
+  `string_list_remove_duplicates`.
+
 . Can remove individual items of an unsorted list using
   `unsorted_string_list_delete_item`.
 
+. Can remove items not matching a criterion from a sorted or unsorted
+  list using `filter_string_list`, or remove empty strings using
+  `string_list_remove_empty_items`.
+
 . Finally it should free the list using `string_list_clear`.
 
 Example:
 
 ----
-struct string_list list;
+struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 int i;
 
-memset(&list, 0, sizeof(struct string_list));
 string_list_append(&list, "foo");
 string_list_append(&list, "bar");
 for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
@@ -60,6 +68,20 @@
 
 * General ones (works with sorted and unsorted lists as well)
 
+`filter_string_list`::
+
+	Apply a function to each item in a list, retaining only the
+	items for which the function returns true.  If free_util is
+	true, call free() on the util members of any items that have
+	to be deleted.  Preserve the order of the items that are
+	retained.
+
+`string_list_remove_empty_items`::
+
+	Remove any empty strings from the list.  If free_util is true,
+	call free() on the util members of any items that have to be
+	deleted.  Preserve the order of the items that are retained.
+
 `print_string_list`::
 
 	Dump a string_list to stdout, useful mainly for debugging purposes. It
@@ -96,15 +118,32 @@
 	Look up a given string in the string_list, returning the containing
 	string_list_item. If the string is not found, NULL is returned.
 
+`string_list_remove_duplicates`::
+
+	Remove all but the first of consecutive entries that have the
+	same string value.  If free_util is true, call free() on the
+	util members of any items that have to be deleted.
+
 * Functions for unsorted lists only
 
 `string_list_append`::
 
-	Append a new string to the end of the string_list.
+	Append a new string to the end of the string_list.  If
+	`strdup_string` is set, then the string argument is copied;
+	otherwise the new `string_list_entry` refers to the input
+	string.
+
+`string_list_append_nodup`::
+
+	Append a new string to the end of the string_list.  The new
+	`string_list_entry` always refers to the input string, even if
+	`strdup_string` is set.  This function can be used to hand
+	ownership of a malloc()ed string to a `string_list` that has
+	`strdup_string` set.
 
 `sort_string_list`::
 
-	Make an unsorted list sorted.
+	Sort the list's entries by string value in `strcmp()` order.
 
 `unsorted_string_list_has_string`::
 
@@ -124,6 +163,25 @@
 	is set. The third parameter controls if the `util` pointer of the
 	items should be freed or not.
 
+`string_list_split`::
+`string_list_split_in_place`::
+
+	Split a string into substrings on a delimiter character and
+	append the substrings to a `string_list`.  If `maxsplit` is
+	non-negative, then split at most `maxsplit` times.  Return the
+	number of substrings appended to the list.
++
+`string_list_split` requires a `string_list` that has `strdup_strings`
+set to true; it leaves the input string untouched and makes copies of
+the substrings in newly-allocated memory.
+`string_list_split_in_place` requires a `string_list` that has
+`strdup_strings` set to false; it splits the input string in place,
+overwriting the delimiter characters with NULs and creating new
+string_list_items that point into the original string (the original
+string must therefore not be modified or freed while the `string_list`
+is in use).
+
+
 Data structures
 ---------------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
index 9d25b30..7324154 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/index-format.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 GIT index format
 ================
 
-= The git index file has the following format
+== The git index file has the following format
 
   All binary numbers are in network byte order. Version 2 is described
   here unless stated otherwise.
@@ -161,8 +161,9 @@
     this span of index as a tree.
 
   An entry can be in an invalidated state and is represented by having
-  -1 in the entry_count field. In this case, there is no object name
-  and the next entry starts immediately after the newline.
+  a negative number in the entry_count field. In this case, there is no
+  object name and the next entry starts immediately after the newline.
+  When writing an invalid entry, -1 should always be used as entry_count.
 
   The entries are written out in the top-down, depth-first order.  The
   first entry represents the root level of the repository, followed by the
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
index 1803e64..a7871fb 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-format.txt
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 GIT pack format
 ===============
 
-= pack-*.pack files have the following format:
+== pack-*.pack files have the following format:
 
    - A header appears at the beginning and consists of the following:
 
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
 
   - The trailer records 20-byte SHA1 checksum of all of the above.
 
-= Original (version 1) pack-*.idx files have the following format:
+== Original (version 1) pack-*.idx files have the following format:
 
   - The header consists of 256 4-byte network byte order
     integers.  N-th entry of this table records the number of
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@
 
 
 
-= Version 2 pack-*.idx files support packs larger than 4 GiB, and
-  have some other reorganizations.  They have the format:
+== Version 2 pack-*.idx files support packs larger than 4 GiB, and
+   have some other reorganizations.  They have the format:
 
   - A 4-byte magic number '\377tOc' which is an unreasonable
     fanout[0] value.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
index d51e20f..f1a51ed 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/pack-protocol.txt
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@
 - The repository path is always quoted with single quotes.
 
 Fetching Data From a Server
-===========================
+---------------------------
 
 When one Git repository wants to get data that a second repository
 has, the first can 'fetch' from the second.  This operation determines
@@ -134,7 +134,8 @@
 
    $ echo -e -n "0039git-upload-pack /schacon/gitbook.git\0host=example.com\0" |
       nc -v example.com 9418
-   00887217a7c7e582c46cec22a130adf4b9d7d950fba0 HEAD\0multi_ack thin-pack side-band side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow no-progress include-tag
+   00887217a7c7e582c46cec22a130adf4b9d7d950fba0 HEAD\0multi_ack thin-pack
+		side-band side-band-64k ofs-delta shallow no-progress include-tag
    00441d3fcd5ced445d1abc402225c0b8a1299641f497 refs/heads/integration
    003f7217a7c7e582c46cec22a130adf4b9d7d950fba0 refs/heads/master
    003cb88d2441cac0977faf98efc80305012112238d9d refs/tags/v0.9
@@ -421,7 +422,7 @@
 
 
 Pushing Data To a Server
-========================
+------------------------
 
 Pushing data to a server will invoke the 'receive-pack' process on the
 server, which will allow the client to tell it which references it should
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/send-pack-pipeline.txt b/Documentation/technical/send-pack-pipeline.txt
index 681efe4..9b5a0bc 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/send-pack-pipeline.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/send-pack-pipeline.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-git-send-pack
-=============
+Git-send-pack internals
+=======================
 
 Overall operation
 -----------------
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt b/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt
index 559263a..0502a54 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/shallow.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,12 @@
-Def.: Shallow commits do have parents, but not in the shallow
+Shallow commits
+===============
+
+.Definition
+*********************************************************
+Shallow commits do have parents, but not in the shallow
 repo, and therefore grafts are introduced pretending that
 these commits have no parents.
+*********************************************************
 
 The basic idea is to write the SHA1s of shallow commits into
 $GIT_DIR/shallow, and handle its contents like the contents
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt b/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt
index 24c8410..c79d4a7 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/trivial-merge.txt
@@ -74,24 +74,24 @@
 only one ancestor or remote fits; a '^' means all of the ancestors
 must be the same.
 
-case  ancest    head    remote    result
-----------------------------------------
-1     (empty)+  (empty) (empty)   (empty)
-2ALT  (empty)+  *empty* remote    remote
-2     (empty)^  (empty) remote    no merge
-3ALT  (empty)+  head    *empty*   head
-3     (empty)^  head    (empty)   no merge
-4     (empty)^  head    remote    no merge
-5ALT  *         head    head      head
-6     ancest+   (empty) (empty)   no merge
-8     ancest^   (empty) ancest    no merge
-7     ancest+   (empty) remote    no merge
-10    ancest^   ancest  (empty)   no merge
-9     ancest+   head    (empty)   no merge
-16    anc1/anc2 anc1    anc2      no merge
-13    ancest+   head    ancest    head
-14    ancest+   ancest  remote    remote
-11    ancest+   head    remote    no merge
+ case  ancest    head    remote    result
+ ----------------------------------------
+ 1     (empty)+  (empty) (empty)   (empty)
+ 2ALT  (empty)+  *empty* remote    remote
+ 2     (empty)^  (empty) remote    no merge
+ 3ALT  (empty)+  head    *empty*   head
+ 3     (empty)^  head    (empty)   no merge
+ 4     (empty)^  head    remote    no merge
+ 5ALT  *         head    head      head
+ 6     ancest+   (empty) (empty)   no merge
+ 8     ancest^   (empty) ancest    no merge
+ 7     ancest+   (empty) remote    no merge
+ 10    ancest^   ancest  (empty)   no merge
+ 9     ancest+   head    (empty)   no merge
+ 16    anc1/anc2 anc1    anc2      no merge
+ 13    ancest+   head    ancest    head
+ 14    ancest+   ancest  remote    remote
+ 11    ancest+   head    remote    no merge
 
 Only #2ALT and #3ALT use *empty*, because these are the only cases
 where there can be conflicts that didn't exist before. Note that we
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index 85651b5..1b377dc 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -1787,6 +1787,13 @@
 will produce a numbered series of files in the current directory, one
 for each patch in the current branch but not in origin/HEAD.
 
+`git format-patch` can include an initial "cover letter". You can insert
+commentary on individual patches after the three dash line which
+`format-patch` places after the commit message but before the patch
+itself.  If you use `git notes` to track your cover letter material,
+`git format-patch --notes` will include the commit's notes in a similar
+manner.
+
 You can then import these into your mail client and send them by
 hand.  However, if you have a lot to send at once, you may prefer to
 use the linkgit:git-send-email[1] script to automate the process.
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 7451390..c572e8d 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v1.7.12.4
+DEF_VER=v1.8.1.1
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index 26b697d..05d241b 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -90,6 +90,8 @@
 #
 # Define NO_MKDTEMP if you don't have mkdtemp in the C library.
 #
+# Define MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH if your mkdir() can't deal with trailing slash.
+#
 # Define NO_MKSTEMPS if you don't have mkstemps in the C library.
 #
 # Define NO_STRTOK_R if you don't have strtok_r in the C library.
@@ -143,6 +145,12 @@
 #
 # Define NEEDS_LIBICONV if linking with libc is not enough (Darwin).
 #
+# Define NEEDS_LIBINTL_BEFORE_LIBICONV if you need libintl before libiconv.
+#
+# Define NO_INTPTR_T if you don't have intptr_t nor uintptr_t.
+#
+# Define NO_UINTMAX_T if you don't have uintmax_t.
+#
 # Define NEEDS_SOCKET if linking with libc is not enough (SunOS,
 # Patrick Mauritz).
 #
@@ -152,11 +160,21 @@
 #
 # Define NO_MMAP if you want to avoid mmap.
 #
+# Define NO_SYS_POLL_H if you don't have sys/poll.h.
+#
+# Define NO_POLL if you do not have or don't want to use poll().
+# This also implies NO_SYS_POLL_H.
+#
 # Define NO_PTHREADS if you do not have or do not want to use Pthreads.
 #
 # Define NO_PREAD if you have a problem with pread() system call (e.g.
 # cygwin1.dll before v1.5.22).
 #
+# Define NO_SETITIMER if you don't have setitimer()
+#
+# Define NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL if you don't have struct itimerval
+# This also implies NO_SETITIMER
+#
 # Define NO_THREAD_SAFE_PREAD if your pread() implementation is not
 # thread-safe. (e.g. compat/pread.c or cygwin)
 #
@@ -255,6 +273,10 @@
 #
 # Define NO_REGEX if you have no or inferior regex support in your C library.
 #
+# Define CYGWIN_V15_WIN32API if you are using Cygwin v1.7.x but are not
+# using the current w32api packages. The recommended approach, however,
+# is to update your installation if compilation errors occur.
+#
 # Define HAVE_DEV_TTY if your system can open /dev/tty to interact with the
 # user.
 #
@@ -356,7 +378,7 @@
 ETC_GITCONFIG = $(sysconfdir)/gitconfig
 ETC_GITATTRIBUTES = $(sysconfdir)/gitattributes
 lib = lib
-# DESTDIR=
+# DESTDIR =
 pathsep = :
 
 export prefix bindir sharedir sysconfdir gitwebdir localedir
@@ -477,6 +499,7 @@
 PROGRAM_OBJS += shell.o
 PROGRAM_OBJS += show-index.o
 PROGRAM_OBJS += upload-pack.o
+PROGRAM_OBJS += remote-testsvn.o
 
 # Binary suffix, set to .exe for Windows builds
 X =
@@ -502,6 +525,7 @@
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-scrap-cache-tree
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sha1
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-sigchain
+TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-string-list
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-subprocess
 TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X += test-svn-fe
 
@@ -555,9 +579,9 @@
 export PERL_PATH
 export PYTHON_PATH
 
-LIB_FILE=libgit.a
-XDIFF_LIB=xdiff/lib.a
-VCSSVN_LIB=vcs-svn/lib.a
+LIB_FILE = libgit.a
+XDIFF_LIB = xdiff/lib.a
+VCSSVN_LIB = vcs-svn/lib.a
 
 LIB_H += xdiff/xinclude.h
 LIB_H += xdiff/xmacros.h
@@ -596,10 +620,10 @@
 LIB_H += compat/cygwin.h
 LIB_H += compat/mingw.h
 LIB_H += compat/obstack.h
+LIB_H += compat/poll/poll.h
 LIB_H += compat/precompose_utf8.h
 LIB_H += compat/terminal.h
 LIB_H += compat/win32/dirent.h
-LIB_H += compat/win32/poll.h
 LIB_H += compat/win32/pthread.h
 LIB_H += compat/win32/syslog.h
 LIB_H += connected.h
@@ -726,6 +750,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += entry.o
 LIB_OBJS += environment.o
 LIB_OBJS += exec_cmd.o
+LIB_OBJS += fetch-pack.o
 LIB_OBJS += fsck.o
 LIB_OBJS += gettext.o
 LIB_OBJS += gpg-interface.o
@@ -743,6 +768,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += log-tree.o
 LIB_OBJS += mailmap.o
 LIB_OBJS += match-trees.o
+LIB_OBJS += merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge-file.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge-recursive.o
 LIB_OBJS += mergesort.o
@@ -777,6 +803,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += resolve-undo.o
 LIB_OBJS += revision.o
 LIB_OBJS += run-command.o
+LIB_OBJS += send-pack.o
 LIB_OBJS += sequencer.o
 LIB_OBJS += server-info.o
 LIB_OBJS += setup.o
@@ -1063,6 +1090,7 @@
 		NO_SYMLINK_HEAD = YesPlease
 		NO_IPV6 = YesPlease
 		OLD_ICONV = UnfortunatelyYes
+		CYGWIN_V15_WIN32API = YesPlease
 	endif
 	NO_THREAD_SAFE_PREAD = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
@@ -1115,7 +1143,7 @@
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),AIX)
 	DEFAULT_PAGER = more
-	NO_STRCASESTR=YesPlease
+	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
 	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
@@ -1123,7 +1151,7 @@
 	NO_NSEC = YesPlease
 	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES = UnfortunatelyYes
 	INTERNAL_QSORT = UnfortunatelyYes
-	NEEDS_LIBICONV=YesPlease
+	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -D_LARGE_FILES
 	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_V)" : '[1234]'),1)
 		NO_PTHREADS = YesPlease
@@ -1131,13 +1159,13 @@
 		PTHREAD_LIBS = -lpthread
 	endif
 	ifeq ($(shell expr "$(uname_V).$(uname_R)" : '5\.1'),3)
-		INLINE=''
+		INLINE = ''
 	endif
 	GIT_TEST_CMP = cmp
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),GNU)
 	# GNU/Hurd
-	NO_STRLCPY=YesPlease
+	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
 	HAVE_PATHS_H = YesPlease
 	LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL = YesPlease
@@ -1163,9 +1191,9 @@
 	NEEDS_LIBGEN = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),IRIX64)
-	NO_SETENV=YesPlease
+	NO_SETENV = YesPlease
 	NO_UNSETENV = YesPlease
-	NO_STRCASESTR=YesPlease
+	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
 	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
@@ -1179,14 +1207,14 @@
 	NO_REGEX = YesPlease
 	NO_FNMATCH_CASEFOLD = YesPlease
 	SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS = YesPlease
-	SHELL_PATH=/usr/gnu/bin/bash
+	SHELL_PATH = /usr/gnu/bin/bash
 	NEEDS_LIBGEN = YesPlease
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),HP-UX)
 	INLINE = __inline
-	NO_IPV6=YesPlease
-	NO_SETENV=YesPlease
-	NO_STRCASESTR=YesPlease
+	NO_IPV6 = YesPlease
+	NO_SETENV = YesPlease
+	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
 	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
 	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
 	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
@@ -1217,7 +1245,7 @@
 	NO_PREAD = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL = YesPlease
 	NO_LIBGEN_H = YesPlease
-	NO_SYS_POLL_H = YesPlease
+	NO_POLL = YesPlease
 	NO_SYMLINK_HEAD = YesPlease
 	NO_IPV6 = YesPlease
 	NO_UNIX_SOCKETS = YesPlease
@@ -1258,7 +1286,7 @@
 	BASIC_CFLAGS = -nologo -I. -I../zlib -Icompat/vcbuild -Icompat/vcbuild/include -DWIN32 -D_CONSOLE -DHAVE_STRING_H -D_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS -D_CRT_NONSTDC_NO_DEPRECATE
 	COMPAT_OBJS = compat/msvc.o compat/winansi.o \
 		compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
-		compat/win32/poll.o compat/win32/dirent.o
+		compat/win32/dirent.o
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS = -D__USE_MINGW_ACCESS -DNOGDI -DHAVE_STRING_H -DHAVE_ALLOCA_H -Icompat -Icompat/regex -Icompat/win32 -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
 	BASIC_LDFLAGS = -IGNORE:4217 -IGNORE:4049 -NOLOGO -SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE -NODEFAULTLIB:MSVCRT.lib
 	EXTLIBS = user32.lib advapi32.lib shell32.lib wininet.lib ws2_32.lib
@@ -1308,12 +1336,71 @@
 	NO_CURL =
 	NO_EXPAT =
 endif
+ifeq ($(uname_S),NONSTOP_KERNEL)
+	# Needs some C99 features, "inline" is just one of them.
+	# INLINE='' would just replace one set of warnings with another and
+	# still not compile in c89 mode, due to non-const array initializations.
+	CC = cc -c99
+	# Disable all optimization, seems to result in bad code, with -O or -O2
+	# or even -O1 (default), /usr/local/libexec/git-core/git-pack-objects
+	# abends on "git push". Needs more investigation.
+	CFLAGS = -g -O0
+	# We'd want it to be here.
+	prefix = /usr/local
+	# Our's are in ${prefix}/bin (perl might also be in /usr/bin/perl).
+	PERL_PATH = ${prefix}/bin/perl
+	PYTHON_PATH = ${prefix}/bin/python
+
+	# As detected by './configure'.
+	# Missdetected, hence commented out, see below.
+	#NO_CURL = YesPlease
+	# Added manually, see above.
+	NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CURL = YesPlease
+	HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H = YesPlease
+	NEEDS_LIBICONV = YesPlease
+	NEEDS_LIBINTL_BEFORE_LIBICONV = YesPlease
+	NO_SYS_SELECT_H = UnfortunatelyYes
+	NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT = YesPlease
+	NO_HSTRERROR = YesPlease
+	NO_STRCASESTR = YesPlease
+	NO_FNMATCH_CASEFOLD = YesPlease
+	NO_MEMMEM = YesPlease
+	NO_STRLCPY = YesPlease
+	NO_SETENV = YesPlease
+	NO_UNSETENV = YesPlease
+	NO_MKDTEMP = YesPlease
+	NO_MKSTEMPS = YesPlease
+	# Currently libiconv-1.9.1.
+	OLD_ICONV = UnfortunatelyYes
+	NO_REGEX = YesPlease
+	NO_PTHREADS = UnfortunatelyYes
+
+	# Not detected (nor checked for) by './configure'.
+	# We don't have SA_RESTART on NonStop, unfortunalety.
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSA_RESTART=0
+	# Apparently needed in compat/fnmatch/fnmatch.c.
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DHAVE_STRING_H=1
+	NO_ST_BLOCKS_IN_STRUCT_STAT = YesPlease
+	NO_NSEC = YesPlease
+	NO_PREAD = YesPlease
+	NO_MMAP = YesPlease
+	NO_POLL = YesPlease
+	NO_INTPTR_T = UnfortunatelyYes
+	# Bug report 10-120822-4477 submitted to HP NonStop development.
+	MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH = YesPlease
+	# RFE 10-120912-4693 submitted to HP NonStop development.
+	NO_SETITIMER = UnfortunatelyYes
+	SANE_TOOL_PATH = /usr/coreutils/bin:/usr/local/bin
+	SHELL_PATH = /usr/local/bin/bash
+	# as of H06.25/J06.14, we might better use this
+	#SHELL_PATH = /usr/coreutils/bin/bash
+endif
 ifneq (,$(findstring MINGW,$(uname_S)))
 	pathsep = ;
 	NO_PREAD = YesPlease
 	NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL = YesPlease
 	NO_LIBGEN_H = YesPlease
-	NO_SYS_POLL_H = YesPlease
+	NO_POLL = YesPlease
 	NO_SYMLINK_HEAD = YesPlease
 	NO_UNIX_SOCKETS = YesPlease
 	NO_SETENV = YesPlease
@@ -1348,13 +1435,13 @@
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DSTRIP_EXTENSION=\".exe\"
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mingw.o compat/winansi.o \
 		compat/win32/pthread.o compat/win32/syslog.o \
-		compat/win32/poll.o compat/win32/dirent.o
+		compat/win32/dirent.o
 	EXTLIBS += -lws2_32
 	PTHREAD_LIBS =
 	X = .exe
 	SPARSE_FLAGS = -Wno-one-bit-signed-bitfield
 ifneq (,$(wildcard ../THIS_IS_MSYSGIT))
-	htmldir=doc/git/html/
+	htmldir = doc/git/html/
 	prefix =
 	INSTALL = /bin/install
 	EXTLIBS += /mingw/lib/libz.a
@@ -1476,7 +1563,7 @@
 		CURL_LIBCURL = -lcurl
 	endif
 	ifdef NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CURL
-		CURL_LIBCURL +=	-lssl
+		CURL_LIBCURL += -lssl
 		ifdef NEEDS_CRYPTO_WITH_SSL
 			CURL_LIBCURL += -lcrypto
 		endif
@@ -1490,7 +1577,7 @@
 	REMOTE_CURL_NAMES = $(REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY) $(REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES)
 	PROGRAM_OBJS += http-fetch.o
 	PROGRAMS += $(REMOTE_CURL_NAMES)
-	curl_check := $(shell (echo 070908; curl-config --vernum) | sort -r | sed -ne 2p)
+	curl_check := $(shell (echo 070908; curl-config --vernum) 2>/dev/null | sort -r | sed -ne 2p)
 	ifeq "$(curl_check)" "070908"
 		ifndef NO_EXPAT
 			PROGRAM_OBJS += http-push.o
@@ -1544,6 +1631,9 @@
 	else
 		ICONV_LINK =
 	endif
+	ifdef NEEDS_LIBINTL_BEFORE_LIBICONV
+		ICONV_LINK += -lintl
+	endif
 	EXTLIBS += $(ICONV_LINK) -liconv
 endif
 ifdef NEEDS_LIBGEN
@@ -1602,6 +1692,11 @@
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_GETTEXT
 	USE_GETTEXT_SCHEME ?= fallthrough
 endif
+ifdef NO_POLL
+	NO_SYS_POLL_H = YesPlease
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_POLL -Icompat/poll
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/poll/poll.o
+endif
 ifdef NO_STRCASESTR
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_STRCASESTR
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/strcasestr.o
@@ -1640,6 +1735,10 @@
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_MKDTEMP
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mkdtemp.o
 endif
+ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DMKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
+	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/mkdir.o
+endif
 ifdef NO_MKSTEMPS
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_MKSTEMPS
 endif
@@ -1671,6 +1770,13 @@
 ifdef OBJECT_CREATION_USES_RENAMES
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DOBJECT_CREATION_MODE=1
 endif
+ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
+	NO_SETITIMER = YesPlease
+endif
+ifdef NO_SETITIMER
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_SETITIMER
+endif
 ifdef NO_PREAD
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_PREAD
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/pread.o
@@ -1688,6 +1794,9 @@
 ifdef NO_IPV6
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -DNO_IPV6
 endif
+ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DNO_INTPTR_T
+endif
 ifdef NO_UINTMAX_T
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += -Duintmax_t=uint32_t
 endif
@@ -1793,6 +1902,9 @@
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -Icompat/regex
 	COMPAT_OBJS += compat/regex/regex.o
 endif
+ifdef CYGWIN_V15_WIN32API
+	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -DCYGWIN_V15_WIN32API
+endif
 
 ifdef USE_NED_ALLOCATOR
        COMPAT_CFLAGS += -Icompat/nedmalloc
@@ -1812,15 +1924,15 @@
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(TCLTK_PATH),)
-NO_TCLTK=NoThanks
+NO_TCLTK = NoThanks
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(PERL_PATH),)
-NO_PERL=NoThanks
+NO_PERL = NoThanks
 endif
 
 ifeq ($(PYTHON_PATH),)
-NO_PYTHON=NoThanks
+NO_PYTHON = NoThanks
 endif
 
 QUIET_SUBDIR0  = +$(MAKE) -C # space to separate -C and subdir
@@ -1867,13 +1979,13 @@
 ifeq ("$(PROFILE)","GEN")
 	CFLAGS += -fprofile-generate=$(PROFILE_DIR) -DNO_NORETURN=1
 	EXTLIBS += -lgcov
-	export CCACHE_DISABLE=t
-	V=1
+	export CCACHE_DISABLE = t
+	V = 1
 else
 ifneq ("$(PROFILE)","")
 	CFLAGS += -fprofile-use=$(PROFILE_DIR) -fprofile-correction -DNO_NORETURN=1
-	export CCACHE_DISABLE=t
-	V=1
+	export CCACHE_DISABLE = t
+	V = 1
 endif
 endif
 
@@ -2137,7 +2249,7 @@
 endif # NO_PERL
 
 ifndef NO_PYTHON
-$(patsubst %.py,%,$(SCRIPT_PYTHON)): GIT-CFLAGS GIT-PREFIX
+$(patsubst %.py,%,$(SCRIPT_PYTHON)): GIT-CFLAGS GIT-PREFIX GIT-PYTHON-VARS
 $(patsubst %.py,%,$(SCRIPT_PYTHON)): % : %.py
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \
 	INSTLIBDIR=`MAKEFLAGS= $(MAKE) -C git_remote_helpers -s \
@@ -2167,8 +2279,14 @@
 	$(RM) $<+
 
 ifdef AUTOCONFIGURED
-config.status: configure
-	$(QUIET_GEN)if test -f config.status; then \
+# We avoid depending on 'configure' here, because it gets rebuilt
+# every time GIT-VERSION-FILE is modified, only to update the embedded
+# version number string, which config.status does not care about.  We
+# do want to recheck when the platform/environment detection logic
+# changes, hence this depends on configure.ac.
+config.status: configure.ac
+	$(QUIET_GEN)$(MAKE) configure && \
+	if test -f config.status; then \
 	  ./config.status --recheck; \
 	else \
 	  ./configure; \
@@ -2353,6 +2471,10 @@
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) \
 		$(LIBS) $(CURL_LIBCURL) $(EXPAT_LIBEXPAT)
 
+git-remote-testsvn$X: remote-testsvn.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS) $(VCSSVN_LIB)
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) $(LIBS) \
+	$(VCSSVN_LIB)
+
 $(REMOTE_CURL_ALIASES): $(REMOTE_CURL_PRIMARY)
 	$(QUIET_LNCP)$(RM) $@ && \
 	ln $< $@ 2>/dev/null || \
@@ -2524,6 +2646,18 @@
             fi
 endif
 
+### Detect Python interpreter path changes
+ifndef NO_PYTHON
+TRACK_PYTHON = $(subst ','\'',-DPYTHON_PATH='$(PYTHON_PATH_SQ)')
+
+GIT-PYTHON-VARS: FORCE
+	@VARS='$(TRACK_PYTHON)'; \
+	    if test x"$$VARS" != x"`cat $@ 2>/dev/null`" ; then \
+		echo 1>&2 "    * new Python interpreter location"; \
+		echo "$$VARS" >$@; \
+            fi
+endif
+
 test_bindir_programs := $(patsubst %,bin-wrappers/%,$(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NEED_X) $(BINDIR_PROGRAMS_NO_X) $(TEST_PROGRAMS_NEED_X))
 
 all:: $(TEST_PROGRAMS) $(test_bindir_programs)
@@ -2540,6 +2674,7 @@
 # with that.
 
 export NO_SVN_TESTS
+export TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK
 
 ### Testing rules
 
@@ -2717,7 +2852,7 @@
 	sed -e 's/@@VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' < $< > $@+
 	mv $@+ $@
 
-GIT_TARNAME=git-$(GIT_VERSION)
+GIT_TARNAME = git-$(GIT_VERSION)
 dist: git.spec git-archive$(X) configure
 	./git-archive --format=tar \
 		--prefix=$(GIT_TARNAME)/ HEAD^{tree} > $(GIT_TARNAME).tar
@@ -2798,7 +2933,7 @@
 	$(MAKE) -C git-gui clean
 endif
 	$(RM) GIT-VERSION-FILE GIT-CFLAGS GIT-LDFLAGS GIT-GUI-VARS GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
-	$(RM) GIT-USER-AGENT GIT-PREFIX GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES
+	$(RM) GIT-USER-AGENT GIT-PREFIX GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES GIT-PYTHON-VARS
 
 .PHONY: all install profile-clean clean strip
 .PHONY: shell_compatibility_test please_set_SHELL_PATH_to_a_more_modern_shell
diff --git a/README b/README
index d2690ec..49713ea 100644
--- a/README
+++ b/README
@@ -19,9 +19,10 @@
 unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations
 and full access to internals.
 
-Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License.
-It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of
-hackers around the net. It is currently maintained by Junio C Hamano.
+Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public
+License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses,
+compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus
+Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
 
 Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
 
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index b1456c3..db86b8c 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.12.4.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/1.8.1.2.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/abspath.c b/abspath.c
index f04ac18..40cdc46 100644
--- a/abspath.c
+++ b/abspath.c
@@ -15,16 +15,34 @@
 #define MAXDEPTH 5
 
 /*
- * Use this to get the real path, i.e. resolve links. If you want an
- * absolute path but don't mind links, use absolute_path.
+ * Return the real path (i.e., absolute path, with symlinks resolved
+ * and extra slashes removed) equivalent to the specified path.  (If
+ * you want an absolute path but don't mind links, use
+ * absolute_path().)  The return value is a pointer to a static
+ * buffer.
+ *
+ * The input and all intermediate paths must be shorter than MAX_PATH.
+ * The directory part of path (i.e., everything up to the last
+ * dir_sep) must denote a valid, existing directory, but the last
+ * component need not exist.  If die_on_error is set, then die with an
+ * informative error message if there is a problem.  Otherwise, return
+ * NULL on errors (without generating any output).
  *
  * If path is our buffer, then return path, as it's already what the
  * user wants.
  */
-const char *real_path(const char *path)
+static const char *real_path_internal(const char *path, int die_on_error)
 {
 	static char bufs[2][PATH_MAX + 1], *buf = bufs[0], *next_buf = bufs[1];
+	char *retval = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have to temporarily chdir(), store the original CWD
+	 * here so that we can chdir() back to it at the end of the
+	 * function:
+	 */
 	char cwd[1024] = "";
+
 	int buf_index = 1;
 
 	int depth = MAXDEPTH;
@@ -35,15 +53,26 @@
 	if (path == buf || path == next_buf)
 		return path;
 
-	if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
-		die ("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
+	if (!*path) {
+		if (die_on_error)
+			die("The empty string is not a valid path");
+		else
+			goto error_out;
+	}
+
+	if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX) {
+		if (die_on_error)
+			die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
+		else
+			goto error_out;
+	}
 
 	while (depth--) {
 		if (!is_directory(buf)) {
 			char *last_slash = find_last_dir_sep(buf);
 			if (last_slash) {
-				*last_slash = '\0';
 				last_elem = xstrdup(last_slash + 1);
+				last_slash[1] = '\0';
 			} else {
 				last_elem = xstrdup(buf);
 				*buf = '\0';
@@ -51,20 +80,36 @@
 		}
 
 		if (*buf) {
-			if (!*cwd && !getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd)))
-				die_errno ("Could not get current working directory");
+			if (!*cwd && !getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd))) {
+				if (die_on_error)
+					die_errno("Could not get current working directory");
+				else
+					goto error_out;
+			}
 
-			if (chdir(buf))
-				die_errno ("Could not switch to '%s'", buf);
+			if (chdir(buf)) {
+				if (die_on_error)
+					die_errno("Could not switch to '%s'", buf);
+				else
+					goto error_out;
+			}
 		}
-		if (!getcwd(buf, PATH_MAX))
-			die_errno ("Could not get current working directory");
+		if (!getcwd(buf, PATH_MAX)) {
+			if (die_on_error)
+				die_errno("Could not get current working directory");
+			else
+				goto error_out;
+		}
 
 		if (last_elem) {
 			size_t len = strlen(buf);
-			if (len + strlen(last_elem) + 2 > PATH_MAX)
-				die ("Too long path name: '%s/%s'",
-						buf, last_elem);
+			if (len + strlen(last_elem) + 2 > PATH_MAX) {
+				if (die_on_error)
+					die("Too long path name: '%s/%s'",
+					    buf, last_elem);
+				else
+					goto error_out;
+			}
 			if (len && !is_dir_sep(buf[len-1]))
 				buf[len++] = '/';
 			strcpy(buf + len, last_elem);
@@ -74,10 +119,18 @@
 
 		if (!lstat(buf, &st) && S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
 			ssize_t len = readlink(buf, next_buf, PATH_MAX);
-			if (len < 0)
-				die_errno ("Invalid symlink '%s'", buf);
-			if (PATH_MAX <= len)
-				die("symbolic link too long: %s", buf);
+			if (len < 0) {
+				if (die_on_error)
+					die_errno("Invalid symlink '%s'", buf);
+				else
+					goto error_out;
+			}
+			if (PATH_MAX <= len) {
+				if (die_on_error)
+					die("symbolic link too long: %s", buf);
+				else
+					goto error_out;
+			}
 			next_buf[len] = '\0';
 			buf = next_buf;
 			buf_index = 1 - buf_index;
@@ -86,10 +139,23 @@
 			break;
 	}
 
+	retval = buf;
+error_out:
+	free(last_elem);
 	if (*cwd && chdir(cwd))
 		die_errno ("Could not change back to '%s'", cwd);
 
-	return buf;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+const char *real_path(const char *path)
+{
+	return real_path_internal(path, 1);
+}
+
+const char *real_path_if_valid(const char *path)
+{
+	return real_path_internal(path, 0);
 }
 
 static const char *get_pwd_cwd(void)
@@ -123,7 +189,9 @@
 {
 	static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
 
-	if (is_absolute_path(path)) {
+	if (!*path) {
+		die("The empty string is not a valid path");
+	} else if (is_absolute_path(path)) {
 		if (strlcpy(buf, path, PATH_MAX) >= PATH_MAX)
 			die("Too long path: %.*s", 60, path);
 	} else {
diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c
index 0ba3f25..d1cce46 100644
--- a/archive-tar.c
+++ b/archive-tar.c
@@ -153,6 +153,8 @@
 static size_t get_path_prefix(const char *path, size_t pathlen, size_t maxlen)
 {
 	size_t i = pathlen;
+	if (i > 1 && path[i - 1] == '/')
+		i--;
 	if (i > maxlen)
 		i = maxlen;
 	do {
diff --git a/archive-zip.c b/archive-zip.c
index f5af81f..d3aef53 100644
--- a/archive-zip.c
+++ b/archive-zip.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 static int zip_date;
 static int zip_time;
@@ -16,7 +17,8 @@
 static unsigned int zip_dir_entries;
 
 #define ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE	(1024 * 1024)
-#define ZIP_STREAM (8)
+#define ZIP_STREAM	(1 <<  3)
+#define ZIP_UTF8	(1 << 11)
 
 struct zip_local_header {
 	unsigned char magic[4];
@@ -74,6 +76,14 @@
 	unsigned char _end[1];
 };
 
+struct zip_extra_mtime {
+	unsigned char magic[2];
+	unsigned char extra_size[2];
+	unsigned char flags[1];
+	unsigned char mtime[4];
+	unsigned char _end[1];
+};
+
 /*
  * On ARM, padding is added at the end of the struct, so a simple
  * sizeof(struct ...) reports two bytes more than the payload size
@@ -83,6 +93,9 @@
 #define ZIP_DATA_DESC_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip_data_desc, _end)
 #define ZIP_DIR_HEADER_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip_dir_header, _end)
 #define ZIP_DIR_TRAILER_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip_dir_trailer, _end)
+#define ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE	offsetof(struct zip_extra_mtime, _end)
+#define ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_PAYLOAD_SIZE \
+	(ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE - offsetof(struct zip_extra_mtime, flags))
 
 static void copy_le16(unsigned char *dest, unsigned int n)
 {
@@ -164,6 +177,17 @@
 	copy_le32(header->size, size);
 }
 
+static int has_only_ascii(const char *s)
+{
+	for (;;) {
+		int c = *s++;
+		if (c == '\0')
+			return 1;
+		if (!isascii(c))
+			return 0;
+	}
+}
+
 #define STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE (1024 * 16)
 
 static int write_zip_entry(struct archiver_args *args,
@@ -173,6 +197,7 @@
 {
 	struct zip_local_header header;
 	struct zip_dir_header dirent;
+	struct zip_extra_mtime extra;
 	unsigned long attr2;
 	unsigned long compressed_size;
 	unsigned long crc;
@@ -187,6 +212,13 @@
 
 	crc = crc32(0, NULL, 0);
 
+	if (!has_only_ascii(path)) {
+		if (is_utf8(path))
+			flags |= ZIP_UTF8;
+		else
+			warning("Path is not valid UTF-8: %s", path);
+	}
+
 	if (pathlen > 0xffff) {
 		return error("path too long (%d chars, SHA1: %s): %s",
 				(int)pathlen, sha1_to_hex(sha1), path);
@@ -208,7 +240,7 @@
 			(mode & 0111) ? ((mode) << 16) : 0;
 		if (S_ISREG(mode) && args->compression_level != 0 && size > 0)
 			method = 8;
-		compressed_size = size;
+		compressed_size = (method == 0) ? size : 0;
 
 		if (S_ISREG(mode) && type == OBJ_BLOB && !args->convert &&
 		    size > big_file_threshold) {
@@ -246,8 +278,13 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	copy_le16(extra.magic, 0x5455);
+	copy_le16(extra.extra_size, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_PAYLOAD_SIZE);
+	extra.flags[0] = 1;	/* just mtime */
+	copy_le32(extra.mtime, args->time);
+
 	/* make sure we have enough free space in the dictionary */
-	direntsize = ZIP_DIR_HEADER_SIZE + pathlen;
+	direntsize = ZIP_DIR_HEADER_SIZE + pathlen + ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE;
 	while (zip_dir_size < zip_dir_offset + direntsize) {
 		zip_dir_size += ZIP_DIRECTORY_MIN_SIZE;
 		zip_dir = xrealloc(zip_dir, zip_dir_size);
@@ -263,7 +300,7 @@
 	copy_le16(dirent.mdate, zip_date);
 	set_zip_dir_data_desc(&dirent, size, compressed_size, crc);
 	copy_le16(dirent.filename_length, pathlen);
-	copy_le16(dirent.extra_length, 0);
+	copy_le16(dirent.extra_length, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE);
 	copy_le16(dirent.comment_length, 0);
 	copy_le16(dirent.disk, 0);
 	copy_le16(dirent.attr1, 0);
@@ -276,16 +313,15 @@
 	copy_le16(header.compression_method, method);
 	copy_le16(header.mtime, zip_time);
 	copy_le16(header.mdate, zip_date);
-	if (flags & ZIP_STREAM)
-		set_zip_header_data_desc(&header, 0, 0, 0);
-	else
-		set_zip_header_data_desc(&header, size, compressed_size, crc);
+	set_zip_header_data_desc(&header, size, compressed_size, crc);
 	copy_le16(header.filename_length, pathlen);
-	copy_le16(header.extra_length, 0);
+	copy_le16(header.extra_length, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE);
 	write_or_die(1, &header, ZIP_LOCAL_HEADER_SIZE);
 	zip_offset += ZIP_LOCAL_HEADER_SIZE;
 	write_or_die(1, path, pathlen);
 	zip_offset += pathlen;
+	write_or_die(1, &extra, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE);
+	zip_offset += ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE;
 	if (stream && method == 0) {
 		unsigned char buf[STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE];
 		ssize_t readlen;
@@ -382,6 +418,8 @@
 	zip_dir_offset += ZIP_DIR_HEADER_SIZE;
 	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, path, pathlen);
 	zip_dir_offset += pathlen;
+	memcpy(zip_dir + zip_dir_offset, &extra, ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE);
+	zip_dir_offset += ZIP_EXTRA_MTIME_SIZE;
 	zip_dir_entries++;
 
 	return 0;
diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c
index a484433..93e00bb 100644
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 
 static char const * const archive_usage[] = {
-	"git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]",
-	"git archive --list",
-	"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]",
-	"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list",
+	N_("git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
+	N_("git archive --list"),
+	N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
+	N_("git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -120,6 +120,8 @@
 	strbuf_add(&path, args->base, args->baselen);
 	strbuf_add(&path, base, baselen);
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, filename);
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode))
+		strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
 	path_without_prefix = path.buf + args->baselen;
 
 	setup_archive_check(check);
@@ -130,7 +132,6 @@
 	}
 
 	if (S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISGITLINK(mode)) {
-		strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
 		if (args->verbose)
 			fprintf(stderr, "%.*s\n", (int)path.len, path.buf);
 		err = write_entry(args, sha1, path.buf, path.len, mode);
@@ -319,16 +320,16 @@
 	int worktree_attributes = 0;
 	struct option opts[] = {
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format, "fmt", "archive format"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &base, "prefix",
-			"prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"),
-		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, "file",
-			"write the archive to this file"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "format", &format, N_("fmt"), N_("archive format")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "prefix", &base, N_("prefix"),
+			N_("prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive")),
+		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, N_("file"),
+			N_("write the archive to this file")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "worktree-attributes", &worktree_attributes,
-			"read .gitattributes in working directory"),
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "report archived files on stderr"),
-		OPT__COMPR('0', &compression_level, "store only", 0),
-		OPT__COMPR('1', &compression_level, "compress faster", 1),
+			N_("read .gitattributes in working directory")),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report archived files on stderr")),
+		OPT__COMPR('0', &compression_level, N_("store only"), 0),
+		OPT__COMPR('1', &compression_level, N_("compress faster"), 1),
 		OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('2', &compression_level, 2),
 		OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('3', &compression_level, 3),
 		OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('4', &compression_level, 4),
@@ -336,15 +337,15 @@
 		OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('6', &compression_level, 6),
 		OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('7', &compression_level, 7),
 		OPT__COMPR_HIDDEN('8', &compression_level, 8),
-		OPT__COMPR('9', &compression_level, "compress better", 9),
+		OPT__COMPR('9', &compression_level, N_("compress better"), 9),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_BOOL('l', "list", &list,
-			"list supported archive formats"),
+			N_("list supported archive formats")),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote, "repo",
-			"retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &exec, "cmd",
-			"path to the remote git-upload-archive command"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote, N_("repo"),
+			N_("retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &exec, N_("command"),
+			N_("path to the remote git-upload-archive command")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/argv-array.c b/argv-array.c
index 256741d..9e960d5 100644
--- a/argv-array.c
+++ b/argv-array.c
@@ -68,3 +68,23 @@
 	}
 	argv_array_init(array);
 }
+
+const char **argv_array_detach(struct argv_array *array, int *argc)
+{
+	const char **argv =
+		array->argv == empty_argv || array->argc == 0 ? NULL : array->argv;
+	if (argc)
+		*argc = array->argc;
+	argv_array_init(array);
+	return argv;
+}
+
+void argv_array_free_detached(const char **argv)
+{
+	if (argv) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; argv[i]; i++)
+			free((char **)argv[i]);
+		free(argv);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/argv-array.h b/argv-array.h
index f4b9866..40248d4 100644
--- a/argv-array.h
+++ b/argv-array.h
@@ -18,5 +18,7 @@
 void argv_array_pushl(struct argv_array *, ...);
 void argv_array_pop(struct argv_array *);
 void argv_array_clear(struct argv_array *);
+const char **argv_array_detach(struct argv_array *array, int *argc);
+void argv_array_free_detached(const char **argv);
 
 #endif /* ARGV_ARRAY_H */
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index 887a9ae..b05110d 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -115,6 +115,13 @@
 	const char *setto;
 };
 
+struct pattern {
+	const char *pattern;
+	int patternlen;
+	int nowildcardlen;
+	int flags;		/* EXC_FLAG_* */
+};
+
 /*
  * One rule, as from a .gitattributes file.
  *
@@ -131,7 +138,7 @@
  */
 struct match_attr {
 	union {
-		char *pattern;
+		struct pattern pat;
 		struct git_attr *attr;
 	} u;
 	char is_macro;
@@ -241,9 +248,16 @@
 	if (is_macro)
 		res->u.attr = git_attr_internal(name, namelen);
 	else {
-		res->u.pattern = (char *)&(res->state[num_attr]);
-		memcpy(res->u.pattern, name, namelen);
-		res->u.pattern[namelen] = 0;
+		char *p = (char *)&(res->state[num_attr]);
+		memcpy(p, name, namelen);
+		res->u.pat.pattern = p;
+		parse_exclude_pattern(&res->u.pat.pattern,
+				      &res->u.pat.patternlen,
+				      &res->u.pat.flags,
+				      &res->u.pat.nowildcardlen);
+		if (res->u.pat.flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE)
+			die(_("Negative patterns are forbidden in git attributes\n"
+			      "Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."));
 	}
 	res->is_macro = is_macro;
 	res->num_attr = num_attr;
@@ -277,6 +291,7 @@
 static struct attr_stack {
 	struct attr_stack *prev;
 	char *origin;
+	size_t originlen;
 	unsigned num_matches;
 	unsigned alloc;
 	struct match_attr **attrs;
@@ -535,6 +550,7 @@
 	if (!is_bare_repository() || direction == GIT_ATTR_INDEX) {
 		elem = read_attr(GITATTRIBUTES_FILE, 1);
 		elem->origin = xstrdup("");
+		elem->originlen = 0;
 		elem->prev = attr_stack;
 		attr_stack = elem;
 		debug_push(elem);
@@ -548,17 +564,24 @@
 	attr_stack = elem;
 }
 
+static const char *find_basename(const char *path)
+{
+	const char *cp, *last_slash = NULL;
+
+	for (cp = path; *cp; cp++) {
+		if (*cp == '/' && cp[1])
+			last_slash = cp;
+	}
+	return last_slash ? last_slash + 1 : path;
+}
+
 static void prepare_attr_stack(const char *path)
 {
 	struct attr_stack *elem, *info;
 	int dirlen, len;
 	const char *cp;
 
-	cp = strrchr(path, '/');
-	if (!cp)
-		dirlen = 0;
-	else
-		dirlen = cp - path;
+	dirlen = find_basename(path) - path;
 
 	/*
 	 * At the bottom of the attribute stack is the built-in
@@ -628,7 +651,7 @@
 			strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, GITATTRIBUTES_FILE);
 			elem = read_attr(pathbuf.buf, 0);
 			strbuf_setlen(&pathbuf, cp - path);
-			elem->origin = strbuf_detach(&pathbuf, NULL);
+			elem->origin = strbuf_detach(&pathbuf, &elem->originlen);
 			elem->prev = attr_stack;
 			attr_stack = elem;
 			debug_push(elem);
@@ -645,28 +668,26 @@
 }
 
 static int path_matches(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
-			const char *pattern,
+			const char *basename,
+			const struct pattern *pat,
 			const char *base, int baselen)
 {
-	if (!strchr(pattern, '/')) {
-		/* match basename */
-		const char *basename = strrchr(pathname, '/');
-		basename = basename ? basename + 1 : pathname;
-		return (fnmatch_icase(pattern, basename, 0) == 0);
-	}
-	/*
-	 * match with FNM_PATHNAME; the pattern has base implicitly
-	 * in front of it.
-	 */
-	if (*pattern == '/')
-		pattern++;
-	if (pathlen < baselen ||
-	    (baselen && pathname[baselen] != '/') ||
-	    strncmp(pathname, base, baselen))
+	const char *pattern = pat->pattern;
+	int prefix = pat->nowildcardlen;
+
+	if ((pat->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) &&
+	    ((!pathlen) || (pathname[pathlen-1] != '/')))
 		return 0;
-	if (baselen != 0)
-		baselen++;
-	return fnmatch_icase(pattern, pathname + baselen, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0;
+
+	if (pat->flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR) {
+		return match_basename(basename,
+				      pathlen - (basename - pathname),
+				      pattern, prefix,
+				      pat->patternlen, pat->flags);
+	}
+	return match_pathname(pathname, pathlen,
+			      base, baselen,
+			      pattern, prefix, pat->patternlen, pat->flags);
 }
 
 static int macroexpand_one(int attr_nr, int rem);
@@ -683,7 +704,7 @@
 
 		if (*n == ATTR__UNKNOWN) {
 			debug_set(what,
-				  a->is_macro ? a->u.attr->name : a->u.pattern,
+				  a->is_macro ? a->u.attr->name : a->u.pat.pattern,
 				  attr, v);
 			*n = v;
 			rem--;
@@ -693,7 +714,8 @@
 	return rem;
 }
 
-static int fill(const char *path, int pathlen, struct attr_stack *stk, int rem)
+static int fill(const char *path, int pathlen, const char *basename,
+		struct attr_stack *stk, int rem)
 {
 	int i;
 	const char *base = stk->origin ? stk->origin : "";
@@ -702,8 +724,8 @@
 		struct match_attr *a = stk->attrs[i];
 		if (a->is_macro)
 			continue;
-		if (path_matches(path, pathlen,
-				 a->u.pattern, base, strlen(base)))
+		if (path_matches(path, pathlen, basename,
+				 &a->u.pat, base, stk->originlen))
 			rem = fill_one("fill", a, rem);
 	}
 	return rem;
@@ -741,15 +763,17 @@
 {
 	struct attr_stack *stk;
 	int i, pathlen, rem;
+	const char *basename;
 
 	prepare_attr_stack(path);
 	for (i = 0; i < attr_nr; i++)
 		check_all_attr[i].value = ATTR__UNKNOWN;
 
+	basename = find_basename(path);
 	pathlen = strlen(path);
 	rem = attr_nr;
 	for (stk = attr_stack; 0 < rem && stk; stk = stk->prev)
-		rem = fill(path, pathlen, stk, rem);
+		rem = fill(path, pathlen, basename, stk, rem);
 }
 
 int git_check_attr(const char *path, int num, struct git_attr_check *check)
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index 48acf73..bd1b7b5 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -833,7 +833,7 @@
  */
 static void check_good_are_ancestors_of_bad(const char *prefix, int no_checkout)
 {
-	char *filename = xstrdup(git_path("BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK"));
+	char *filename = git_pathdup("BISECT_ANCESTORS_OK");
 	struct stat st;
 	int fd;
 
@@ -956,3 +956,41 @@
 	return bisect_checkout(bisect_rev_hex, no_checkout);
 }
 
+static inline int log2i(int n)
+{
+	int log2 = 0;
+
+	for (; n > 1; n >>= 1)
+		log2++;
+
+	return log2;
+}
+
+static inline int exp2i(int n)
+{
+	return 1 << n;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Estimate the number of bisect steps left (after the current step)
+ *
+ * For any x between 0 included and 2^n excluded, the probability for
+ * n - 1 steps left looks like:
+ *
+ * P(2^n + x) == (2^n - x) / (2^n + x)
+ *
+ * and P(2^n + x) < 0.5 means 2^n < 3x
+ */
+int estimate_bisect_steps(int all)
+{
+	int n, x, e;
+
+	if (all < 3)
+		return 0;
+
+	n = log2i(all);
+	e = exp2i(n);
+	x = all - e;
+
+	return (e < 3 * x) ? n : n - 1;
+}
diff --git a/bisect.h b/bisect.h
index ec3c3ff..2a6c831 100644
--- a/bisect.h
+++ b/bisect.h
@@ -11,10 +11,6 @@
 					  int *count,
 					  int *skipped_first);
 
-extern void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list,
-			      const char *format_cur,
-			      const char *format_last);
-
 #define BISECT_SHOW_ALL		(1<<0)
 #define REV_LIST_QUIET		(1<<1)
 
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index 8e37752..7e7bbd6 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@
 extern void prune_packed_objects(int);
 
 struct fmt_merge_msg_opts {
-	unsigned add_title:1;
+	unsigned add_title:1,
+		credit_people:1;
 	int shortlog_len;
 };
 
 extern int fmt_merge_msg(struct strbuf *in, struct strbuf *out,
 			 struct fmt_merge_msg_opts *);
-extern void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg);
 
 struct notes_rewrite_cfg {
 	struct notes_tree **trees;
@@ -33,16 +33,11 @@
 	int mode_from_env;
 };
 
-combine_notes_fn parse_combine_notes_fn(const char *v);
 struct notes_rewrite_cfg *init_copy_notes_for_rewrite(const char *cmd);
 int copy_note_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c,
 			  const unsigned char *from_obj, const unsigned char *to_obj);
 void finish_copy_notes_for_rewrite(struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c);
 
-extern int check_pager_config(const char *cmd);
-struct diff_options;
-extern void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *);
-
 extern int textconv_object(const char *path, unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1, int sha1_valid, char **buf, unsigned long *buf_size);
 
 extern int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix);
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index 89dce56..e664100 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_add_usage[] = {
-	"git add [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
+	N_("git add [options] [--] <filepattern>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 static int patch_interactive, add_interactive, edit_interactive;
@@ -260,7 +260,7 @@
 
 static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	char *file = xstrdup(git_path("ADD_EDIT.patch"));
+	char *file = git_pathdup("ADD_EDIT.patch");
 	const char *apply_argv[] = { "apply", "--recount", "--cached",
 		NULL, NULL };
 	struct child_process child;
@@ -303,6 +303,7 @@
 		die (_("Could not apply '%s'"), file);
 
 	unlink(file);
+	free(file);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -315,19 +316,19 @@
 static int ignore_add_errors, addremove, intent_to_add, ignore_missing = 0;
 
 static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
-	OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, "dry run"),
-	OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
+	OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
+	OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
 	OPT_GROUP(""),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "interactive", &add_interactive, "interactive picking"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, "select hunks interactively"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &edit_interactive, "edit current diff and apply"),
-	OPT__FORCE(&ignored_too, "allow adding otherwise ignored files"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "update", &take_worktree_changes, "update tracked files"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add, "record only the fact that the path will be added later"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "all", &addremove, "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, "don't add, only refresh the index"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "interactive", &add_interactive, N_("interactive picking")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("select hunks interactively")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &edit_interactive, N_("edit current diff and apply")),
+	OPT__FORCE(&ignored_too, N_("allow adding otherwise ignored files")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "update", &take_worktree_changes, N_("update tracked files")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add, N_("record only the fact that the path will be added later")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('A', "all", &addremove, N_("add changes from all tracked and untracked files")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "refresh", &refresh_only, N_("don't add, only refresh the index")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "ignore-errors", &ignore_add_errors, N_("just skip files which cannot be added because of errors")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "ignore-missing", &ignore_missing, N_("check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index ca8695a..6c11e8b 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -2095,7 +2095,7 @@
 				   char *buf,
 				   size_t len, size_t postlen)
 {
-	int i, ctx;
+	int i, ctx, reduced;
 	char *new, *old, *fixed;
 	struct image fixed_preimage;
 
@@ -2105,8 +2105,10 @@
 	 * free "oldlines".
 	 */
 	prepare_image(&fixed_preimage, buf, len, 1);
-	assert(fixed_preimage.nr == preimage->nr);
-	for (i = 0; i < preimage->nr; i++)
+	assert(postlen
+	       ? fixed_preimage.nr == preimage->nr
+	       : fixed_preimage.nr <= preimage->nr);
+	for (i = 0; i < fixed_preimage.nr; i++)
 		fixed_preimage.line[i].flag = preimage->line[i].flag;
 	free(preimage->line_allocated);
 	*preimage = fixed_preimage;
@@ -2126,7 +2128,8 @@
 	else
 		new = old;
 	fixed = preimage->buf;
-	for (i = ctx = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
+
+	for (i = reduced = ctx = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++) {
 		size_t len = postimage->line[i].len;
 		if (!(postimage->line[i].flag & LINE_COMMON)) {
 			/* an added line -- no counterparts in preimage */
@@ -2145,8 +2148,15 @@
 			fixed += preimage->line[ctx].len;
 			ctx++;
 		}
-		if (preimage->nr <= ctx)
-			die(_("oops"));
+
+		/*
+		 * preimage is expected to run out, if the caller
+		 * fixed addition of trailing blank lines.
+		 */
+		if (preimage->nr <= ctx) {
+			reduced++;
+			continue;
+		}
 
 		/* and copy it in, while fixing the line length */
 		len = preimage->line[ctx].len;
@@ -2159,6 +2169,7 @@
 
 	/* Fix the length of the whole thing */
 	postimage->len = new - postimage->buf;
+	postimage->nr -= reduced;
 }
 
 static int match_fragment(struct image *img,
@@ -4314,7 +4325,7 @@
 		OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "allow-binary-replacement"),
 		OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "binary"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "numstat", &numstat,
-			N_("shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation")),
+			N_("show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &summary,
 			N_("instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "check", &check,
diff --git a/builtin/archive.c b/builtin/archive.c
index 931956d..9a1cfd3 100644
--- a/builtin/archive.c
+++ b/builtin/archive.c
@@ -88,12 +88,12 @@
 	const char *output = NULL;
 	const char *remote = NULL;
 	struct option local_opts[] = {
-		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, "file",
-			"write the archive to this file"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote, "repo",
-			"retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &exec, "cmd",
-			"path to the remote git-upload-archive command"),
+		OPT_STRING('o', "output", &output, N_("file"),
+			N_("write the archive to this file")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "remote", &remote, N_("repo"),
+			N_("retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "exec", &exec, N_("command"),
+			N_("path to the remote git-upload-archive command")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/bisect--helper.c b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
index 8d325a5..e3884e3 100644
--- a/builtin/bisect--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/bisect--helper.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "bisect.h"
 
 static const char * const git_bisect_helper_usage[] = {
-	"git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]",
+	N_("git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
 	int no_checkout = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "next-all", &next_all,
-			    "perform 'git bisect next'"),
+			    N_("perform 'git bisect next'")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-checkout", &no_checkout,
-			    "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"),
+			    N_("update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index 409eb42..cfae569 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 
-static char blame_usage[] = "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file";
+static char blame_usage[] = N_("git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file");
 
 static const char *blame_opt_usage[] = {
 	blame_usage,
 	"",
-	"[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)",
+	N_("[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -1425,7 +1425,7 @@
 			    int detailed)
 {
 	int len;
-	const char *subject;
+	const char *subject, *encoding;
 	char *reencoded, *message;
 	static char author_name[1024];
 	static char author_mail[1024];
@@ -1446,7 +1446,8 @@
 			die("Cannot read commit %s",
 			    sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 	}
-	reencoded = reencode_commit_message(commit, NULL);
+	encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+	reencoded = logmsg_reencode(commit, encoding);
 	message   = reencoded ? reencoded : commit->buffer;
 	ret->author = author_name;
 	ret->author_mail = author_mail;
@@ -2370,27 +2371,27 @@
 	static const char *revs_file = NULL;
 	static const char *contents_from = NULL;
 	static const struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "incremental", &incremental, "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('b', NULL, &blank_boundary, "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "root", &show_root, "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-stats", &show_stats, "Show work cost statistics"),
-		OPT_BIT(0, "score-debug", &output_option, "Show output score for blame entries", OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE),
-		OPT_BIT('f', "show-name", &output_option, "Show original filename (Default: auto)", OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME),
-		OPT_BIT('n', "show-number", &output_option, "Show original linenumber (Default: off)", OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER),
-		OPT_BIT('p', "porcelain", &output_option, "Show in a format designed for machine consumption", OUTPUT_PORCELAIN),
-		OPT_BIT(0, "line-porcelain", &output_option, "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information", OUTPUT_PORCELAIN|OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN),
-		OPT_BIT('c', NULL, &output_option, "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)", OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT),
-		OPT_BIT('t', NULL, &output_option, "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)", OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP),
-		OPT_BIT('l', NULL, &output_option, "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)", OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME),
-		OPT_BIT('s', NULL, &output_option, "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)", OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR),
-		OPT_BIT('e', "show-email", &output_option, "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)", OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL),
-		OPT_BIT('w', NULL, &xdl_opts, "Ignore whitespace differences", XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE),
-		OPT_BIT(0, "minimal", &xdl_opts, "Spend extra cycles to find better match", XDF_NEED_MINIMAL),
-		OPT_STRING('S', NULL, &revs_file, "file", "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "contents", &contents_from, "file", "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', NULL, &opt, "score", "Find line copies within and across files", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, blame_copy_callback },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'M', NULL, &opt, "score", "Find line movements within and across files", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, blame_move_callback },
-		OPT_CALLBACK('L', NULL, &bottomtop, "n,m", "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1", blame_bottomtop_callback),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "incremental", &incremental, N_("Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('b', NULL, &blank_boundary, N_("Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "root", &show_root, N_("Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-stats", &show_stats, N_("Show work cost statistics")),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "score-debug", &output_option, N_("Show output score for blame entries"), OUTPUT_SHOW_SCORE),
+		OPT_BIT('f', "show-name", &output_option, N_("Show original filename (Default: auto)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_NAME),
+		OPT_BIT('n', "show-number", &output_option, N_("Show original linenumber (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_NUMBER),
+		OPT_BIT('p', "porcelain", &output_option, N_("Show in a format designed for machine consumption"), OUTPUT_PORCELAIN),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "line-porcelain", &output_option, N_("Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"), OUTPUT_PORCELAIN|OUTPUT_LINE_PORCELAIN),
+		OPT_BIT('c', NULL, &output_option, N_("Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_ANNOTATE_COMPAT),
+		OPT_BIT('t', NULL, &output_option, N_("Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_RAW_TIMESTAMP),
+		OPT_BIT('l', NULL, &output_option, N_("Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_LONG_OBJECT_NAME),
+		OPT_BIT('s', NULL, &output_option, N_("Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_NO_AUTHOR),
+		OPT_BIT('e', "show-email", &output_option, N_("Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"), OUTPUT_SHOW_EMAIL),
+		OPT_BIT('w', NULL, &xdl_opts, N_("Ignore whitespace differences"), XDF_IGNORE_WHITESPACE),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "minimal", &xdl_opts, N_("Spend extra cycles to find better match"), XDF_NEED_MINIMAL),
+		OPT_STRING('S', NULL, &revs_file, N_("file"), N_("Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "contents", &contents_from, N_("file"), N_("Use <file>'s contents as the final image")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', NULL, &opt, N_("score"), N_("Find line copies within and across files"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, blame_copy_callback },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'M', NULL, &opt, N_("score"), N_("Find line movements within and across files"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, blame_move_callback },
+		OPT_CALLBACK('L', NULL, &bottomtop, N_("n,m"), N_("Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"), blame_bottomtop_callback),
 		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index 0e060f2..1ec9c02 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -17,12 +17,13 @@
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "column.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
-	"git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]",
-	"git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]",
-	"git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>...",
-	"git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>",
+	N_("git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"),
+	N_("git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"),
+	N_("git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."),
+	N_("git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -129,7 +130,7 @@
 	if (!reference_rev)
 		reference_rev = head_rev;
 
-	merged = in_merge_bases(rev, &reference_rev, 1);
+	merged = in_merge_bases(rev, reference_rev);
 
 	/*
 	 * After the safety valve is fully redefined to "check with
@@ -139,7 +140,7 @@
 	 * a gentle reminder is in order.
 	 */
 	if ((head_rev != reference_rev) &&
-	    in_merge_bases(rev, &head_rev, 1) != merged) {
+	    in_merge_bases(rev, head_rev) != merged) {
 		if (merged)
 			warning(_("deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 				"         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."),
@@ -153,10 +154,37 @@
 	return merged;
 }
 
+static int check_branch_commit(const char *branchname, const char *refname,
+			       unsigned char *sha1, struct commit *head_rev,
+			       int kinds, int force)
+{
+	struct commit *rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
+	if (!rev) {
+		error(_("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"), refname);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (!force && !branch_merged(kinds, branchname, rev, head_rev)) {
+		error(_("The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
+		      "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
+		      "run 'git branch -D %s'."), branchname, branchname);
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void delete_branch_config(const char *branchname)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s", branchname);
+	if (git_config_rename_section(buf.buf, NULL) < 0)
+		warning(_("Update of config-file failed"));
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+}
+
 static int delete_branches(int argc, const char **argv, int force, int kinds,
 			   int quiet)
 {
-	struct commit *rev, *head_rev = NULL;
+	struct commit *head_rev = NULL;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	char *name = NULL;
 	const char *fmt;
@@ -186,6 +214,9 @@
 			die(_("Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"));
 	}
 	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++, strbuf_release(&bname)) {
+		const char *target;
+		int flags = 0;
+
 		strbuf_branchname(&bname, argv[i]);
 		if (kinds == REF_LOCAL_BRANCH && !strcmp(head, bname.buf)) {
 			error(_("Cannot delete the branch '%s' "
@@ -196,8 +227,10 @@
 
 		free(name);
 
-		name = xstrdup(mkpath(fmt, bname.buf));
-		if (read_ref(name, sha1)) {
+		name = mkpathdup(fmt, bname.buf);
+		target = resolve_ref_unsafe(name, sha1, 0, &flags);
+		if (!target ||
+		    (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_sha1(sha1))) {
 			error(remote_branch
 			      ? _("remote branch '%s' not found.")
 			      : _("branch '%s' not found."), bname.buf);
@@ -205,40 +238,31 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		rev = lookup_commit_reference(sha1);
-		if (!rev) {
-			error(_("Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"), name);
+		if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
+		    check_branch_commit(bname.buf, name, sha1, head_rev, kinds,
+					force)) {
 			ret = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		if (!force && !branch_merged(kinds, bname.buf, rev, head_rev)) {
-			error(_("The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
-			      "If you are sure you want to delete it, "
-			      "run 'git branch -D %s'."), bname.buf, bname.buf);
-			ret = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (delete_ref(name, sha1, 0)) {
+		if (delete_ref(name, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
 			error(remote_branch
 			      ? _("Error deleting remote branch '%s'")
 			      : _("Error deleting branch '%s'"),
 			      bname.buf);
 			ret = 1;
-		} else {
-			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-			if (!quiet)
-				printf(remote_branch
-				       ? _("Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n")
-				       : _("Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"),
-				       bname.buf,
-				       find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
-			strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s", bname.buf);
-			if (git_config_rename_section(buf.buf, NULL) < 0)
-				warning(_("Update of config-file failed"));
-			strbuf_release(&buf);
+			continue;
 		}
+		if (!quiet) {
+			printf(remote_branch
+			       ? _("Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n")
+			       : _("Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"),
+			       bname.buf,
+			       (flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
+			       ? target
+			       : find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
+		}
+		delete_branch_config(bname.buf);
 	}
 
 	free(name);
@@ -249,7 +273,7 @@
 struct ref_item {
 	char *name;
 	char *dest;
-	unsigned int kind, len;
+	unsigned int kind, width;
 	struct commit *commit;
 };
 
@@ -354,14 +378,14 @@
 	newitem->name = xstrdup(refname);
 	newitem->kind = kind;
 	newitem->commit = commit;
-	newitem->len = strlen(refname);
+	newitem->width = utf8_strwidth(refname);
 	newitem->dest = resolve_symref(orig_refname, prefix);
 	/* adjust for "remotes/" */
 	if (newitem->kind == REF_REMOTE_BRANCH &&
 	    ref_list->kinds != REF_REMOTE_BRANCH)
-		newitem->len += 8;
-	if (newitem->len > ref_list->maxwidth)
-		ref_list->maxwidth = newitem->len;
+		newitem->width += 8;
+	if (newitem->width > ref_list->maxwidth)
+		ref_list->maxwidth = newitem->width;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -490,11 +514,12 @@
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addf(&name, "%s%s", prefix, item->name);
-	if (verbose)
+	if (verbose) {
+		int utf8_compensation = strlen(name.buf) - utf8_strwidth(name.buf);
 		strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%-*s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
-			    maxwidth, name.buf,
+			    maxwidth + utf8_compensation, name.buf,
 			    branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
-	else
+	} else
 		strbuf_addf(&out, "%c %s%s%s", c, branch_get_color(color),
 			    name.buf, branch_get_color(BRANCH_COLOR_RESET));
 
@@ -519,8 +544,8 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < refs->index; i++) {
 		if (!matches_merge_filter(refs->list[i].commit))
 			continue;
-		if (refs->list[i].len > w)
-			w = refs->list[i].len;
+		if (refs->list[i].width > w)
+			w = refs->list[i].width;
 	}
 	return w;
 }
@@ -533,12 +558,12 @@
 	if (head_commit && is_descendant_of(head_commit, ref_list->with_commit)) {
 		struct ref_item item;
 		item.name = xstrdup(_("(no branch)"));
-		item.len = strlen(item.name);
+		item.width = utf8_strwidth(item.name);
 		item.kind = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 		item.dest = NULL;
 		item.commit = head_commit;
-		if (item.len > ref_list->maxwidth)
-			ref_list->maxwidth = item.len;
+		if (item.width > ref_list->maxwidth)
+			ref_list->maxwidth = item.width;
 		print_ref_item(&item, ref_list->maxwidth, ref_list->verbose, ref_list->abbrev, 1, "");
 		free(item.name);
 	}
@@ -712,62 +737,65 @@
 	int delete = 0, rename = 0, force_create = 0, list = 0;
 	int verbose = 0, abbrev = -1, detached = 0;
 	int reflog = 0, edit_description = 0;
-	int quiet = 0;
+	int quiet = 0, unset_upstream = 0;
+	const char *new_upstream = NULL;
 	enum branch_track track;
 	int kinds = REF_LOCAL_BRANCH;
 	struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_GROUP("Generic options"),
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Generic options")),
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose,
-			"show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"),
-		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "suppress informational messages"),
-		OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &track, "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))",
+			N_("show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch")),
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress informational messages")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &track, N_("set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"),
 			BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
-		OPT_SET_INT( 0, "set-upstream",  &track, "change upstream info",
+		OPT_SET_INT( 0, "set-upstream",  &track, N_("change upstream info"),
 			BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE),
-		OPT__COLOR(&branch_use_color, "use colored output"),
-		OPT_SET_INT('r', "remotes",     &kinds, "act on remote-tracking branches",
+		OPT_STRING('u', "set-upstream-to", &new_upstream, "upstream", "change the upstream info"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "unset-upstream", &unset_upstream, "Unset the upstream info"),
+		OPT__COLOR(&branch_use_color, N_("use colored output")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('r', "remotes",     &kinds, N_("act on remote-tracking branches"),
 			REF_REMOTE_BRANCH),
 		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
-			"print only branches that contain the commit",
+			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, N_("commit"),
+			N_("print only branches that contain the commit"),
 			PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
 			parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
 		},
 		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, "commit",
-			"print only branches that contain the commit",
+			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "with", &with_commit, N_("commit"),
+			N_("print only branches that contain the commit"),
 			PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
 			parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
 		},
 		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 
-		OPT_GROUP("Specific git-branch actions:"),
-		OPT_SET_INT('a', "all", &kinds, "list both remote-tracking and local branches",
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Specific git-branch actions:")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('a', "all", &kinds, N_("list both remote-tracking and local branches"),
 			REF_REMOTE_BRANCH | REF_LOCAL_BRANCH),
-		OPT_BIT('d', "delete", &delete, "delete fully merged branch", 1),
-		OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, "delete branch (even if not merged)", 2),
-		OPT_BIT('m', "move", &rename, "move/rename a branch and its reflog", 1),
-		OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, "move/rename a branch, even if target exists", 2),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "list", &list, "list branch names"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "create-reflog", &reflog, "create the branch's reflog"),
+		OPT_BIT('d', "delete", &delete, N_("delete fully merged branch"), 1),
+		OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, N_("delete branch (even if not merged)"), 2),
+		OPT_BIT('m', "move", &rename, N_("move/rename a branch and its reflog"), 1),
+		OPT_BIT('M', NULL, &rename, N_("move/rename a branch, even if target exists"), 2),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "list", &list, N_("list branch names")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "create-reflog", &reflog, N_("create the branch's reflog")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "edit-description", &edit_description,
-			    "edit the description for the branch"),
-		OPT__FORCE(&force_create, "force creation (when already exists)"),
+			    N_("edit the description for the branch")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force_create, N_("force creation (when already exists)")),
 		{
 			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "no-merged", &merge_filter_ref,
-			"commit", "print only not merged branches",
+			N_("commit"), N_("print only not merged branches"),
 			PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
 		},
 		{
 			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "merged", &merge_filter_ref,
-			"commit", "print only merged branches",
+			N_("commit"), N_("print only merged branches"),
 			PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			opt_parse_merge_filter, (intptr_t) "HEAD",
 		},
-		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, "list branches in columns"),
+		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("list branches in columns")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -794,10 +822,10 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, builtin_branch_usage,
 			     0);
 
-	if (!delete && !rename && !edit_description && argc == 0)
+	if (!delete && !rename && !edit_description && !new_upstream && !unset_upstream && argc == 0)
 		list = 1;
 
-	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create + !!list > 1)
+	if (!!delete + !!rename + !!force_create + !!list + !!new_upstream + !!unset_upstream > 1)
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 
 	if (abbrev == -1)
@@ -852,11 +880,62 @@
 			rename_branch(argv[0], argv[1], rename > 1);
 		else
 			usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
+	} else if (new_upstream) {
+		struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
+
+		if (!ref_exists(branch->refname))
+			die(_("branch '%s' does not exist"), branch->name);
+
+		/*
+		 * create_branch takes care of setting up the tracking
+		 * info and making sure new_upstream is correct
+		 */
+		create_branch(head, branch->name, new_upstream, 0, 0, 0, quiet, BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE);
+	} else if (unset_upstream) {
+		struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (!branch_has_merge_config(branch)) {
+			die(_("Branch '%s' has no upstream information"), branch->name);
+		}
+
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s.remote", branch->name);
+		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, NULL, NULL, 1);
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "branch.%s.merge", branch->name);
+		git_config_set_multivar(buf.buf, NULL, NULL, 1);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	} else if (argc > 0 && argc <= 2) {
+		struct branch *branch = branch_get(argv[0]);
+		int branch_existed = 0, remote_tracking = 0;
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
 		if (kinds != REF_LOCAL_BRANCH)
 			die(_("-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"));
+
+		if (track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE)
+			fprintf(stderr, _("The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to\n"));
+
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "refs/remotes/%s", branch->name);
+		remote_tracking = ref_exists(buf.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+		branch_existed = ref_exists(branch->refname);
 		create_branch(head, argv[0], (argc == 2) ? argv[1] : head,
 			      force_create, reflog, 0, quiet, track);
+
+		/*
+		 * We only show the instructions if the user gave us
+		 * one branch which doesn't exist locally, but is the
+		 * name of a remote-tracking branch.
+		 */
+		if (argc == 1 && track == BRANCH_TRACK_OVERRIDE &&
+		    !branch_existed && remote_tracking) {
+			fprintf(stderr, _("\nIf you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n\n"), head, branch->name);
+			fprintf(stderr, _("    git branch -d %s\n"), branch->name);
+			fprintf(stderr, _("    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"), branch->name);
+		}
+
 	} else
 		usage_with_options(builtin_branch_usage, options);
 
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index 0eca2d7..00528dd 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -244,8 +244,8 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const cat_file_usage[] = {
-	"git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>",
-	"git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>",
+	N_("git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"),
+	N_("git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -263,19 +263,19 @@
 	const char *exp_type = NULL, *obj_name = NULL;
 
 	const struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_GROUP("<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"),
-		OPT_SET_INT('t', NULL, &opt, "show object type", 't'),
-		OPT_SET_INT('s', NULL, &opt, "show object size", 's'),
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('t', NULL, &opt, N_("show object type"), 't'),
+		OPT_SET_INT('s', NULL, &opt, N_("show object size"), 's'),
 		OPT_SET_INT('e', NULL, &opt,
-			    "exit with zero when there's no error", 'e'),
-		OPT_SET_INT('p', NULL, &opt, "pretty-print object's content", 'p'),
+			    N_("exit with zero when there's no error"), 'e'),
+		OPT_SET_INT('p', NULL, &opt, N_("pretty-print object's content"), 'p'),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "textconv", &opt,
-			    "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content", 'c'),
+			    N_("for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"), 'c'),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "batch", &batch,
-			    "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input",
+			    N_("show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"),
 			    BATCH),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "batch-check", &batch,
-			    "show info about objects fed from the standard input",
+			    N_("show info about objects fed from the standard input"),
 			    BATCH_CHECK),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/check-attr.c b/builtin/check-attr.c
index 9000c2d..075d01d 100644
--- a/builtin/check-attr.c
+++ b/builtin/check-attr.c
@@ -8,19 +8,19 @@
 static int cached_attrs;
 static int stdin_paths;
 static const char * const check_attr_usage[] = {
-"git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname...",
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>",
+N_("git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."),
+N_("git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"),
 NULL
 };
 
 static int null_term_line;
 
 static const struct option check_attr_options[] = {
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all_attrs, "report all attributes set on file"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0,  "cached", &cached_attrs, "use .gitattributes only from the index"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0 , "stdin", &stdin_paths, "read file names from stdin"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all_attrs, N_("report all attributes set on file")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0,  "cached", &cached_attrs, N_("use .gitattributes only from the index")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0 , "stdin", &stdin_paths, N_("read file names from stdin")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('z', NULL, &null_term_line,
-		"input paths are terminated by a null character"),
+		N_("input paths are terminated by a null character")),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index c16d82b..b1feda7 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const builtin_checkout_index_usage[] = {
-	"git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]",
+	N_("git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -184,27 +184,27 @@
 	int force = 0, quiet = 0, not_new = 0;
 	struct option builtin_checkout_index_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all,
-			"checks out all files in the index"),
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, "forces overwrite of existing files"),
+			N_("check out all files in the index")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of existing files")),
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet,
-			"no warning for existing files and files not in index"),
+			N_("no warning for existing files and files not in index")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-create", &not_new,
-			"don't checkout new files"),
+			N_("don't checkout new files")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'u', "index", &newfd, NULL,
-			"update stat information in the index file",
+			N_("update stat information in the index file"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_u },
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
-			"paths are separated with NUL character",
+			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdin", &read_from_stdin,
-			"read list of paths from the standard input"),
+			N_("read list of paths from the standard input")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "temp", &to_tempfile,
-			"write the content to temporary files"),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "prefix", NULL, "string",
-			"when creating files, prepend <string>",
+			N_("write the content to temporary files")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "prefix", NULL, N_("string"),
+			N_("when creating files, prepend <string>"),
 			option_parse_prefix),
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "stage", NULL, NULL,
-			"copy out the files from named stage",
+			N_("copy out the files from named stage"),
 			option_parse_stage),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 7d922c6..a9c1b5a 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -22,29 +22,31 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 
 static const char * const checkout_usage[] = {
-	"git checkout [options] <branch>",
-	"git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>...",
+	N_("git checkout [options] <branch>"),
+	N_("git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."),
 	NULL,
 };
 
 struct checkout_opts {
+	int patch_mode;
 	int quiet;
 	int merge;
 	int force;
 	int force_detach;
 	int writeout_stage;
-	int writeout_error;
 	int overwrite_ignore;
 
-	/* not set by parse_options */
-	int branch_exists;
-
 	const char *new_branch;
 	const char *new_branch_force;
 	const char *new_orphan_branch;
 	int new_branch_log;
 	enum branch_track track;
 	struct diff_options diff_options;
+
+	int branch_exists;
+	const char *prefix;
+	const char **pathspec;
+	struct tree *source_tree;
 };
 
 static int post_checkout_hook(struct commit *old, struct commit *new,
@@ -215,8 +217,8 @@
 	return status;
 }
 
-static int checkout_paths(struct tree *source_tree, const char **pathspec,
-			  const char *prefix, struct checkout_opts *opts)
+static int checkout_paths(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
+			  const char *revision)
 {
 	int pos;
 	struct checkout state;
@@ -228,37 +230,65 @@
 	int stage = opts->writeout_stage;
 	int merge = opts->merge;
 	int newfd;
-	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+	struct lock_file *lock_file;
+
+	if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "--track");
+
+	if (opts->new_branch_log)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "-l");
+
+	if (opts->force && opts->patch_mode)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "-f");
+
+	if (opts->force_detach)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"), "--detach");
+
+	if (opts->merge && opts->patch_mode)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with %s"), "--merge", "--patch");
+
+	if (opts->force && opts->merge)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with %s"), "-f", "-m");
+
+	if (opts->new_branch)
+		die(_("Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."),
+		    opts->new_branch);
+
+	if (opts->patch_mode)
+		return run_add_interactive(revision, "--patch=checkout",
+					   opts->pathspec);
+
+	lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
 
 	newfd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
-	if (read_cache_preload(pathspec) < 0)
+	if (read_cache_preload(opts->pathspec) < 0)
 		return error(_("corrupt index file"));
 
-	if (source_tree)
-		read_tree_some(source_tree, pathspec);
+	if (opts->source_tree)
+		read_tree_some(opts->source_tree, opts->pathspec);
 
-	for (pos = 0; pathspec[pos]; pos++)
+	for (pos = 0; opts->pathspec[pos]; pos++)
 		;
 	ps_matched = xcalloc(1, pos);
 
 	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-		if (source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
+		if (opts->source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
 			continue;
-		match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, ps_matched);
+		match_pathspec(opts->pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, ps_matched);
 	}
 
-	if (report_path_error(ps_matched, pathspec, prefix))
+	if (report_path_error(ps_matched, opts->pathspec, opts->prefix))
 		return 1;
 
 	/* "checkout -m path" to recreate conflicted state */
 	if (opts->merge)
-		unmerge_cache(pathspec);
+		unmerge_cache(opts->pathspec);
 
 	/* Any unmerged paths? */
 	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-		if (match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
+		if (match_pathspec(opts->pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
 			if (!ce_stage(ce))
 				continue;
 			if (opts->force) {
@@ -283,9 +313,9 @@
 	state.refresh_cache = 1;
 	for (pos = 0; pos < active_nr; pos++) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[pos];
-		if (source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
+		if (opts->source_tree && !(ce->ce_flags & CE_UPDATE))
 			continue;
-		if (match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
+		if (match_pathspec(opts->pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, NULL)) {
 			if (!ce_stage(ce)) {
 				errs |= checkout_entry(ce, &state, NULL);
 				continue;
@@ -309,7 +339,8 @@
 	return errs;
 }
 
-static void show_local_changes(struct object *head, struct diff_options *opts)
+static void show_local_changes(struct object *head,
+			       const struct diff_options *opts)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	/* I think we want full paths, even if we're in a subdirectory. */
@@ -331,7 +362,8 @@
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, struct checkout_opts *o, int worktree)
+static int reset_tree(struct tree *tree, const struct checkout_opts *o,
+		      int worktree, int *writeout_error)
 {
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 	struct tree_desc tree_desc;
@@ -350,7 +382,7 @@
 	init_tree_desc(&tree_desc, tree->buffer, tree->size);
 	switch (unpack_trees(1, &tree_desc, &opts)) {
 	case -2:
-		o->writeout_error = 1;
+		*writeout_error = 1;
 		/*
 		 * We return 0 nevertheless, as the index is all right
 		 * and more importantly we have made best efforts to
@@ -381,8 +413,10 @@
 	branch->path = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-static int merge_working_tree(struct checkout_opts *opts,
-			      struct branch_info *old, struct branch_info *new)
+static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
+			      struct branch_info *old,
+			      struct branch_info *new,
+			      int *writeout_error)
 {
 	int ret;
 	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
@@ -393,7 +427,7 @@
 
 	resolve_undo_clear();
 	if (opts->force) {
-		ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1);
+		ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1, writeout_error);
 		if (ret)
 			return ret;
 	} else {
@@ -479,7 +513,8 @@
 			o.verbosity = 0;
 			work = write_tree_from_memory(&o);
 
-			ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1);
+			ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 1,
+					 writeout_error);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 			o.ancestor = old->name;
@@ -487,7 +522,8 @@
 			o.branch2 = "local";
 			merge_trees(&o, new->commit->tree, work,
 				old->commit->tree, &result);
-			ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 0);
+			ret = reset_tree(new->commit->tree, opts, 0,
+					 writeout_error);
 			if (ret)
 				return ret;
 		}
@@ -514,7 +550,7 @@
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
-static void update_refs_for_switch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
+static void update_refs_for_switch(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 				   struct branch_info *old,
 				   struct branch_info *new)
 {
@@ -701,13 +737,14 @@
 	free(refs.objects);
 }
 
-static int switch_branches(struct checkout_opts *opts, struct branch_info *new)
+static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
+			   struct branch_info *new)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
 	struct branch_info old;
 	void *path_to_free;
 	unsigned char rev[20];
-	int flag;
+	int flag, writeout_error = 0;
 	memset(&old, 0, sizeof(old));
 	old.path = path_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag);
 	old.commit = lookup_commit_reference_gently(rev, 1);
@@ -725,7 +762,7 @@
 		parse_commit(new->commit);
 	}
 
-	ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old, new);
+	ret = merge_working_tree(opts, &old, new, &writeout_error);
 	if (ret) {
 		free(path_to_free);
 		return ret;
@@ -738,7 +775,7 @@
 
 	ret = post_checkout_hook(old.commit, new->commit, 1);
 	free(path_to_free);
-	return ret || opts->writeout_error;
+	return ret || writeout_error;
 }
 
 static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
@@ -755,12 +792,6 @@
 	return git_xmerge_config(var, value, NULL);
 }
 
-static int interactive_checkout(const char *revision, const char **pathspec,
-				struct checkout_opts *opts)
-{
-	return run_add_interactive(revision, "--patch=checkout", pathspec);
-}
-
 struct tracking_name_data {
 	const char *name;
 	char *remote;
@@ -910,7 +941,7 @@
 	return argcount;
 }
 
-static int switch_unborn_to_new_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts)
+static int switch_unborn_to_new_branch(const struct checkout_opts *opts)
 {
 	int status;
 	struct strbuf branch_ref = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -920,41 +951,86 @@
 	strbuf_addf(&branch_ref, "refs/heads/%s", opts->new_branch);
 	status = create_symref("HEAD", branch_ref.buf, "checkout -b");
 	strbuf_release(&branch_ref);
+	if (!opts->quiet)
+		fprintf(stderr, _("Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"),
+			opts->new_branch);
 	return status;
 }
 
+static int checkout_branch(struct checkout_opts *opts,
+			   struct branch_info *new)
+{
+	if (opts->pathspec)
+		die(_("paths cannot be used with switching branches"));
+
+	if (opts->patch_mode)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"),
+		    "--patch");
+
+	if (opts->writeout_stage)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"),
+		    "--ours/--theirs");
+
+	if (opts->force && opts->merge)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "-f", "-m");
+
+	if (opts->force_detach && opts->new_branch)
+		die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"),
+		    "--detach", "-b/-B/--orphan");
+
+	if (opts->new_orphan_branch) {
+		if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
+			die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "--orphan", "-t");
+	} else if (opts->force_detach) {
+		if (opts->track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
+			die(_("'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"), "--detach", "-t");
+	} else if (opts->track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
+		opts->track = git_branch_track;
+
+	if (new->name && !new->commit)
+		die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"),
+		    new->name);
+
+	if (!new->commit && opts->new_branch) {
+		unsigned char rev[20];
+		int flag;
+
+		if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag) &&
+		    (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_sha1(rev))
+			return switch_unborn_to_new_branch(opts);
+	}
+	return switch_branches(opts, new);
+}
+
 int cmd_checkout(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct checkout_opts opts;
-	unsigned char rev[20];
 	struct branch_info new;
-	struct tree *source_tree = NULL;
 	char *conflict_style = NULL;
-	int patch_mode = 0;
 	int dwim_new_local_branch = 1;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet, "suppress progress reporting"),
-		OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, "branch",
-			   "create and checkout a new branch"),
-		OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &opts.new_branch_force, "branch",
-			   "create/reset and checkout a branch"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, "create reflog for new branch"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "detach", &opts.force_detach, "detach the HEAD at named commit"),
-		OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &opts.track, "set upstream info for new branch",
+		OPT__QUIET(&opts.quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
+		OPT_STRING('b', NULL, &opts.new_branch, N_("branch"),
+			   N_("create and checkout a new branch")),
+		OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &opts.new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
+			   N_("create/reset and checkout a branch")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &opts.new_branch_log, N_("create reflog for new branch")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "detach", &opts.force_detach, N_("detach the HEAD at named commit")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('t', "track",  &opts.track, N_("set upstream info for new branch"),
 			BRANCH_TRACK_EXPLICIT),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "orphan", &opts.new_orphan_branch, "new branch", "new unparented branch"),
-		OPT_SET_INT('2', "ours", &opts.writeout_stage, "checkout our version for unmerged files",
+		OPT_STRING(0, "orphan", &opts.new_orphan_branch, N_("new branch"), N_("new unparented branch")),
+		OPT_SET_INT('2', "ours", &opts.writeout_stage, N_("checkout our version for unmerged files"),
 			    2),
-		OPT_SET_INT('3', "theirs", &opts.writeout_stage, "checkout their version for unmerged files",
+		OPT_SET_INT('3', "theirs", &opts.writeout_stage, N_("checkout their version for unmerged files"),
 			    3),
-		OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "merge", &opts.merge, "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite-ignore", &opts.overwrite_ignore, "update ignored files (default)"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &conflict_style, "style",
-			   "conflict style (merge or diff3)"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_mode, "select hunks interactively"),
+		OPT__FORCE(&opts.force, N_("force checkout (throw away local modifications)")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "merge", &opts.merge, N_("perform a 3-way merge with the new branch")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite-ignore", &opts.overwrite_ignore, N_("update ignored files (default)")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "conflict", &conflict_style, N_("style"),
+			   N_("conflict style (merge or diff3)")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &opts.patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
 		{ OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "guess", &dwim_new_local_branch, NULL,
-		  "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'",
+		  N_("second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
@@ -962,6 +1038,7 @@
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	memset(&new, 0, sizeof(new));
 	opts.overwrite_ignore = 1;
+	opts.prefix = prefix;
 
 	gitmodules_config();
 	git_config(git_checkout_config, &opts);
@@ -971,26 +1048,27 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, checkout_usage,
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH);
 
-	/* we can assume from now on new_branch = !new_branch_force */
-	if (opts.new_branch && opts.new_branch_force)
-		die(_("-B cannot be used with -b"));
+	if (conflict_style) {
+		opts.merge = 1; /* implied */
+		git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", conflict_style, NULL);
+	}
 
-	/* copy -B over to -b, so that we can just check the latter */
+	if ((!!opts.new_branch + !!opts.new_branch_force + !!opts.new_orphan_branch) > 1)
+		die(_("-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"));
+
+	/*
+	 * From here on, new_branch will contain the branch to be checked out,
+	 * and new_branch_force and new_orphan_branch will tell us which one of
+	 * -b/-B/--orphan is being used.
+	 */
 	if (opts.new_branch_force)
 		opts.new_branch = opts.new_branch_force;
 
-	if (patch_mode && (opts.track > 0 || opts.new_branch
-			   || opts.new_branch_log || opts.merge || opts.force
-			   || opts.force_detach))
-		die (_("--patch is incompatible with all other options"));
+	if (opts.new_orphan_branch)
+		opts.new_branch = opts.new_orphan_branch;
 
-	if (opts.force_detach && (opts.new_branch || opts.new_orphan_branch))
-		die(_("--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"));
-	if (opts.force_detach && 0 < opts.track)
-		die(_("--detach cannot be used with -t"));
-
-	/* --track without -b should DWIM */
-	if (0 < opts.track && !opts.new_branch) {
+	/* --track without -b/-B/--orphan should DWIM */
+	if (opts.track != BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED && !opts.new_branch) {
 		const char *argv0 = argv[0];
 		if (!argc || !strcmp(argv0, "--"))
 			die (_("--track needs a branch name"));
@@ -1004,22 +1082,6 @@
 		opts.new_branch = argv0 + 1;
 	}
 
-	if (opts.new_orphan_branch) {
-		if (opts.new_branch)
-			die(_("--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"));
-		if (opts.track > 0)
-			die(_("--orphan cannot be used with -t"));
-		opts.new_branch = opts.new_orphan_branch;
-	}
-
-	if (conflict_style) {
-		opts.merge = 1; /* implied */
-		git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", conflict_style, NULL);
-	}
-
-	if (opts.force && opts.merge)
-		die(_("git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"));
-
 	/*
 	 * Extract branch name from command line arguments, so
 	 * all that is left is pathspecs.
@@ -1034,73 +1096,56 @@
 	 * remote branches, erroring out for invalid or ambiguous cases.
 	 */
 	if (argc) {
+		unsigned char rev[20];
 		int dwim_ok =
-			!patch_mode &&
+			!opts.patch_mode &&
 			dwim_new_local_branch &&
 			opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED &&
 			!opts.new_branch;
 		int n = parse_branchname_arg(argc, argv, dwim_ok,
-				&new, &source_tree, rev, &opts.new_branch);
+					     &new, &opts.source_tree,
+					     rev, &opts.new_branch);
 		argv += n;
 		argc -= n;
 	}
 
-	if (opts.track == BRANCH_TRACK_UNSPECIFIED)
-		opts.track = git_branch_track;
-
 	if (argc) {
-		const char **pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
+		opts.pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 
-		if (!pathspec)
+		if (!opts.pathspec)
 			die(_("invalid path specification"));
 
-		if (patch_mode)
-			return interactive_checkout(new.name, pathspec, &opts);
-
-		/* Checkout paths */
-		if (opts.new_branch) {
-			if (argc == 1) {
-				die(_("git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\nDid you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"), argv[0]);
-			} else {
-				die(_("git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."));
-			}
-		}
+		/*
+		 * Try to give more helpful suggestion.
+		 * new_branch && argc > 1 will be caught later.
+		 */
+		if (opts.new_branch && argc == 1)
+			die(_("Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
+			      "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"),
+			    opts.new_branch, argv[0]);
 
 		if (opts.force_detach)
-			die(_("git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument"));
+			die(_("git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"),
+			    argv[0]);
 
 		if (1 < !!opts.writeout_stage + !!opts.force + !!opts.merge)
-			die(_("git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\nchecking out of the index."));
-
-		return checkout_paths(source_tree, pathspec, prefix, &opts);
+			die(_("git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
+			      "checking out of the index."));
 	}
 
-	if (patch_mode)
-		return interactive_checkout(new.name, NULL, &opts);
-
 	if (opts.new_branch) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-		opts.branch_exists = validate_new_branchname(opts.new_branch, &buf,
-							     !!opts.new_branch_force,
-							     !!opts.new_branch_force);
+		opts.branch_exists =
+			validate_new_branchname(opts.new_branch, &buf,
+						!!opts.new_branch_force,
+						!!opts.new_branch_force);
 
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
-	if (new.name && !new.commit) {
-		die(_("Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."));
-	}
-	if (opts.writeout_stage)
-		die(_("--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."));
-
-	if (!new.commit && opts.new_branch) {
-		unsigned char rev[20];
-		int flag;
-
-		if (!read_ref_full("HEAD", rev, 0, &flag) &&
-		    (flag & REF_ISSYMREF) && is_null_sha1(rev))
-			return switch_unborn_to_new_branch(&opts);
-	}
-	return switch_branches(&opts, &new);
+	if (opts.patch_mode || opts.pathspec)
+		return checkout_paths(&opts, new.name);
+	else
+		return checkout_branch(&opts, &new);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index 0c7b3d0..69c1cda 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 static int force = -1; /* unset */
 
 static const char *const builtin_clean_usage[] = {
-	"git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>...",
+	N_("git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -48,16 +48,16 @@
 	const char *qname;
 	char *seen = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "do not print names of files removed"),
-		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, "dry run"),
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, "force"),
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not print names of files removed")),
+		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &remove_directories,
-				"remove whole directories"),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'e', "exclude", &exclude_list, "pattern",
-		  "add <pattern> to ignore rules", PARSE_OPT_NONEG, exclude_cb },
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('x', NULL, &ignored, "remove ignored files, too"),
+				N_("remove whole directories")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'e', "exclude", &exclude_list, N_("pattern"),
+		  N_("add <pattern> to ignore rules"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, exclude_cb },
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('x', NULL, &ignored, N_("remove ignored files, too")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('X', NULL, &ignored_only,
-				"remove only ignored files"),
+				N_("remove only ignored files")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 0d663e3..8d23a62 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
  *
  */
 static const char * const builtin_clone_usage[] = {
-	"git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]",
+	N_("git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -61,43 +61,43 @@
 static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&option_verbosity),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &option_progress,
-		 "force progress reporting"),
+		 N_("force progress reporting")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-checkout", &option_no_checkout,
-		    "don't create a checkout"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bare", &option_bare, "create a bare repository"),
+		    N_("don't create a checkout")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "bare", &option_bare, N_("create a bare repository")),
 	{ OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "naked", &option_bare, NULL,
-		"create a bare repository",
+		N_("create a bare repository"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "mirror", &option_mirror,
-		    "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"),
+		    N_("create a mirror repository (implies bare)")),
 	OPT_BOOL('l', "local", &option_local,
-		"to clone from a local repository"),
+		N_("to clone from a local repository")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-hardlinks", &option_no_hardlinks,
-		    "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"),
+		    N_("don't use local hardlinks, always copy")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "shared", &option_shared,
-		    "setup as shared repository"),
+		    N_("setup as shared repository")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "recursive", &option_recursive,
-		    "initialize submodules in the clone"),
+		    N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "recurse-submodules", &option_recursive,
-		    "initialize submodules in the clone"),
-	OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, "template-directory",
-		   "directory from which templates will be used"),
-	OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "reference", &option_reference, "repo",
-		     "reference repository", &opt_parse_reference),
-	OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, "name",
-		   "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"),
-	OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, "branch",
-		   "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"),
-	OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, "path",
-		   "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"),
-	OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, "depth",
-		    "create a shallow clone of that depth"),
+		    N_("initialize submodules in the clone")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "template", &option_template, N_("template-directory"),
+		   N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
+	OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "reference", &option_reference, N_("repo"),
+		     N_("reference repository"), &opt_parse_reference),
+	OPT_STRING('o', "origin", &option_origin, N_("name"),
+		   N_("use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream")),
+	OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &option_branch, N_("branch"),
+		   N_("checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD")),
+	OPT_STRING('u', "upload-pack", &option_upload_pack, N_("path"),
+		   N_("path to git-upload-pack on the remote")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, N_("depth"),
+		    N_("create a shallow clone of that depth")),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &option_single_branch,
-		    "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"),
-	OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, "gitdir",
-		   "separate git dir from working tree"),
-	OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, "key=value",
-			"set config inside the new repository"),
+		    N_("clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
+		   N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
+	OPT_STRING_LIST('c', "config", &option_config, N_("key=value"),
+			N_("set config inside the new repository")),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@
 	/* Beware: real_path() and mkpath() return static buffer */
 	ref_git = xstrdup(real_path(item->string));
 	if (is_directory(mkpath("%s/.git/objects", ref_git))) {
-		char *ref_git_git = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.git", ref_git));
+		char *ref_git_git = mkpathdup("%s/.git", ref_git);
 		free(ref_git);
 		ref_git = ref_git_git;
 	} else if (!is_directory(mkpath("%s/objects", ref_git)))
@@ -748,7 +748,7 @@
 		git_dir = xstrdup(dir);
 	else {
 		work_tree = dir;
-		git_dir = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/.git", dir));
+		git_dir = mkpathdup("%s/.git", dir);
 	}
 
 	if (!option_bare) {
@@ -771,8 +771,10 @@
 		die(_("could not create leading directories of '%s'"), git_dir);
 
 	set_git_dir_init(git_dir, real_git_dir, 0);
-	if (real_git_dir)
+	if (real_git_dir) {
 		git_dir = real_git_dir;
+		junk_git_dir = real_git_dir;
+	}
 
 	if (0 <= option_verbosity) {
 		if (option_bare)
diff --git a/builtin/column.c b/builtin/column.c
index 5ea798a..e125a55 100644
--- a/builtin/column.c
+++ b/builtin/column.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 #include "column.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_column_usage[] = {
-	"git column [options]",
+	N_("git column [options]"),
 	NULL
 };
 static unsigned int colopts;
@@ -23,13 +23,13 @@
 	struct column_options copts;
 	const char *command = NULL, *real_command = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_STRING(0, "command", &real_command, "name", "lookup config vars"),
-		OPT_COLUMN(0, "mode", &colopts, "layout to use"),
-		OPT_INTEGER(0, "raw-mode", &colopts, "layout to use"),
-		OPT_INTEGER(0, "width", &copts.width, "Maximum width"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "indent", &copts.indent, "string", "Padding space on left border"),
-		OPT_INTEGER(0, "nl", &copts.nl, "Padding space on right border"),
-		OPT_INTEGER(0, "padding", &copts.padding, "Padding space between columns"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "command", &real_command, N_("name"), N_("lookup config vars")),
+		OPT_COLUMN(0, "mode", &colopts, N_("layout to use")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "raw-mode", &colopts, N_("layout to use")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "width", &copts.width, N_("Maximum width")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "indent", &copts.indent, N_("string"), N_("Padding space on left border")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "nl", &copts.nl, N_("Padding space on right border")),
+		OPT_INTEGER(0, "padding", &copts.padding, N_("Padding space between columns")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index 7a83cae..d6dd3df 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -28,14 +28,15 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "column.h"
+#include "sequencer.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_commit_usage[] = {
-	"git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
+	N_("git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_status_usage[] = {
-	"git status [options] [--] <filepattern>...",
+	N_("git status [options] [--] <filepattern>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -111,10 +112,11 @@
 static struct strbuf message = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 static enum {
+	STATUS_FORMAT_NONE = 0,
 	STATUS_FORMAT_LONG,
 	STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT,
 	STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN
-} status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_LONG;
+} status_format;
 
 static int opt_parse_m(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -453,6 +455,7 @@
 	case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
 		wt_porcelain_print(s);
 		break;
+	case STATUS_FORMAT_NONE:
 	case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
 		wt_status_print(s);
 		break;
@@ -466,8 +469,6 @@
 	return !!(current_head->parents && current_head->parents->next);
 }
 
-static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
-
 static void export_one(const char *var, const char *s, const char *e, int hack)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -552,47 +553,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int ends_rfc2822_footer(struct strbuf *sb)
-{
-	int ch;
-	int hit = 0;
-	int i, j, k;
-	int len = sb->len;
-	int first = 1;
-	const char *buf = sb->buf;
-
-	for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
-		if (hit && buf[i] == '\n')
-			break;
-		hit = (buf[i] == '\n');
-	}
-
-	while (i < len - 1 && buf[i] == '\n')
-		i++;
-
-	for (; i < len; i = k) {
-		for (k = i; k < len && buf[k] != '\n'; k++)
-			; /* do nothing */
-		k++;
-
-		if ((buf[k] == ' ' || buf[k] == '\t') && !first)
-			continue;
-
-		first = 0;
-
-		for (j = 0; i + j < len; j++) {
-			ch = buf[i + j];
-			if (ch == ':')
-				break;
-			if (isalnum(ch) ||
-			    (ch == '-'))
-				continue;
-			return 0;
-		}
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
-
 static char *cut_ident_timestamp_part(char *string)
 {
 	char *ket = strrchr(string, '>');
@@ -717,21 +677,30 @@
 		stripspace(&sb, 0);
 
 	if (signoff) {
-		struct strbuf sob = STRBUF_INIT;
-		int i;
+		/*
+		 * See if we have a Conflicts: block at the end. If yes, count
+		 * its size, so we can ignore it.
+		 */
+		int ignore_footer = 0;
+		int i, eol, previous = 0;
+		const char *nl;
 
-		strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
-		strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
-					     getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
-		strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
-		for (i = sb.len - 1; i > 0 && sb.buf[i - 1] != '\n'; i--)
-			; /* do nothing */
-		if (prefixcmp(sb.buf + i, sob.buf)) {
-			if (!i || !ends_rfc2822_footer(&sb))
-				strbuf_addch(&sb, '\n');
-			strbuf_addbuf(&sb, &sob);
+		for (i = 0; i < sb.len; i++) {
+			nl = memchr(sb.buf + i, '\n', sb.len - i);
+			if (nl)
+				eol = nl - sb.buf;
+			else
+				eol = sb.len;
+			if (!prefixcmp(sb.buf + previous, "\nConflicts:\n")) {
+				ignore_footer = sb.len - previous;
+				break;
+			}
+			while (i < eol)
+				i++;
+			previous = eol;
 		}
-		strbuf_release(&sob);
+
+		append_signoff(&sb, ignore_footer);
 	}
 
 	if (fwrite(sb.buf, 1, sb.len, s->fp) < sb.len)
@@ -786,7 +755,7 @@
 				ident_shown++ ? "" : "\n",
 				author_ident->buf);
 
-		if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given())
+		if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given())
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL,
 				_("%s"
 				"Committer: %s"),
@@ -1091,9 +1060,13 @@
 	if (all && argc > 0)
 		die(_("Paths with -a does not make sense."));
 
-	if (s->null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
-		status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
-	if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
+	if (s->null_termination) {
+		if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_NONE)
+			status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
+		else if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
+			die(_("--long and -z are incompatible"));
+	}
+	if (status_format != STATUS_FORMAT_NONE)
 		dry_run = 1;
 
 	return argc;
@@ -1184,26 +1157,29 @@
 	int fd;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	static struct option builtin_status_options[] = {
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('s', "short", &status_format,
-			    "show status concisely", STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
+			    N_("show status concisely"), STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('b', "branch", &s.show_branch,
-			    "show branch information"),
+			    N_("show branch information")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
-			    "machine-readable output",
+			    N_("machine-readable output"),
 			    STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "long", &status_format,
+			    N_("show status in long format (default)"),
+			    STATUS_FORMAT_LONG),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &s.null_termination,
-			    "terminate entries with NUL"),
+			    N_("terminate entries with NUL")),
 		{ OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg,
-		  "mode",
-		  "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)",
+		  N_("mode"),
+		  N_("show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignored", &show_ignored_in_status,
-			    "show ignored files"),
-		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "ignore-submodules", &ignore_submodule_arg, "when",
-		  "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. (Default: all)",
+			    N_("show ignored files")),
+		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "ignore-submodules", &ignore_submodule_arg, N_("when"),
+		  N_("ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. (Default: all)"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
-		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &s.colopts, "list untracked files in columns"),
+		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &s.colopts, N_("list untracked files in columns")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -1219,8 +1195,12 @@
 			     builtin_status_usage, 0);
 	finalize_colopts(&s.colopts, -1);
 
-	if (s.null_termination && status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
-		status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
+	if (s.null_termination) {
+		if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_NONE)
+			status_format = STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN;
+		else if (status_format == STATUS_FORMAT_LONG)
+			die(_("--long and -z are incompatible"));
+	}
 
 	handle_untracked_files_arg(&s);
 	if (show_ignored_in_status)
@@ -1249,6 +1229,7 @@
 	case STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN:
 		wt_porcelain_print(&s);
 		break;
+	case STATUS_FORMAT_NONE:
 	case STATUS_FORMAT_LONG:
 		s.verbose = verbose;
 		s.ignore_submodule_arg = ignore_submodule_arg;
@@ -1284,7 +1265,7 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Author: ");
 		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &author_ident);
 	}
-	if (!user_ident_sufficiently_given()) {
+	if (!committer_ident_sufficiently_given()) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&format, "\n Committer: ");
 		strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(&format, &committer_ident);
 		if (advice_implicit_identity) {
@@ -1384,53 +1365,56 @@
 {
 	static struct wt_status s;
 	static struct option builtin_commit_options[] = {
-		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "suppress summary after successful commit"),
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "show diff in commit message template"),
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress summary after successful commit")),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("show diff in commit message template")),
 
-		OPT_GROUP("Commit message options"),
-		OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &logfile, "read message from file"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, "author", "override author for commit"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "date", &force_date, "date", "override date for commit"),
-		OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, "message", "commit message", opt_parse_m),
-		OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, "commit", "reuse and edit message from specified commit"),
-		OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, "commit", "reuse message from specified commit"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "fixup", &fixup_message, "commit", "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "squash", &squash_message, "commit", "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &signoff, "add Signed-off-by:"),
-		OPT_FILENAME('t', "template", &template_file, "use specified template file"),
-		OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_flag, "force edit of commit"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, "default", "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "status", &include_status, "include status in commit message template"),
-		{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, "key id",
-		  "GPG sign commit", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Commit message options")),
+		OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &logfile, N_("read message from file")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "author", &force_author, N_("author"), N_("override author for commit")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "date", &force_date, N_("date"), N_("override date for commit")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &message, N_("message"), N_("commit message"), opt_parse_m),
+		OPT_STRING('c', "reedit-message", &edit_message, N_("commit"), N_("reuse and edit message from specified commit")),
+		OPT_STRING('C', "reuse-message", &use_message, N_("commit"), N_("reuse message from specified commit")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "fixup", &fixup_message, N_("commit"), N_("use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "squash", &squash_message, N_("commit"), N_("use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reset-author", &renew_authorship, N_("the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
+		OPT_FILENAME('t', "template", &template_file, N_("use specified template file")),
+		OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &edit_flag, N_("force edit of commit")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, N_("default"), N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "status", &include_status, N_("include status in commit message template")),
+		{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, N_("key id"),
+		  N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
 		/* end commit message options */
 
-		OPT_GROUP("Commit contents options"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all, "commit all changed files"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "include", &also, "add specified files to index for commit"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interactive", &interactive, "interactively add files"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, "interactively add changes"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only", &only, "commit only specified files"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, "bypass pre-commit hook"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run, "show what would be committed"),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "short", &status_format, "show status concisely",
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Commit contents options")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all, N_("commit all changed files")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "include", &also, N_("add specified files to index for commit")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "interactive", &interactive, N_("interactively add files")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_interactive, N_("interactively add changes")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "only", &only, N_("commit only specified files")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-verify", &no_verify, N_("bypass pre-commit hook")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run, N_("show what would be committed")),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "short", &status_format, N_("show status concisely"),
 			    STATUS_FORMAT_SHORT),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch", &s.show_branch, "show branch information"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "branch", &s.show_branch, N_("show branch information")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "porcelain", &status_format,
-			    "machine-readable output", STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
+			    N_("machine-readable output"), STATUS_FORMAT_PORCELAIN),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "long", &status_format,
+			    N_("show status in long format (default)"),
+			    STATUS_FORMAT_LONG),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &s.null_termination,
-			    "terminate entries with NUL"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, "amend previous commit"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-post-rewrite", &no_post_rewrite, "bypass post-rewrite hook"),
-		{ OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg, "mode", "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
+			    N_("terminate entries with NUL")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "amend", &amend, N_("amend previous commit")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-post-rewrite", &no_post_rewrite, N_("bypass post-rewrite hook")),
+		{ OPTION_STRING, 'u', "untracked-files", &untracked_files_arg, N_("mode"), N_("show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)"all" },
 		/* end commit contents options */
 
 		{ OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty, NULL,
-		  "ok to record an empty change",
+		  N_("ok to record an empty change"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 		{ OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "allow-empty-message", &allow_empty_message, NULL,
-		  "ok to record a change with an empty message",
+		  N_("ok to record a change with an empty message"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 
 		OPT_END()
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index 442ccc2..33c9bf9 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char *const builtin_config_usage[] = {
-	"git config [options]",
+	N_("git config [options]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 static int use_key_regexp;
 static int do_all;
 static int do_not_match;
-static int seen;
 static char delim = '=';
 static char key_delim = ' ';
 static char term = '\n';
@@ -49,33 +48,33 @@
 #define TYPE_PATH (1<<3)
 
 static struct option builtin_config_options[] = {
-	OPT_GROUP("Config file location"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "global", &use_global_config, "use global config file"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "system", &use_system_config, "use system config file"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "local", &use_local_config, "use repository config file"),
-	OPT_STRING('f', "file", &given_config_file, "file", "use given config file"),
-	OPT_GROUP("Action"),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "get", &actions, "get value: name [value-regex]", ACTION_GET),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "get-all", &actions, "get all values: key [value-regex]", ACTION_GET_ALL),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "get-regexp", &actions, "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]", ACTION_GET_REGEXP),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "replace-all", &actions, "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]", ACTION_REPLACE_ALL),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "add", &actions, "adds a new variable: name value", ACTION_ADD),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "unset", &actions, "removes a variable: name [value-regex]", ACTION_UNSET),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "unset-all", &actions, "removes all matches: name [value-regex]", ACTION_UNSET_ALL),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "rename-section", &actions, "rename section: old-name new-name", ACTION_RENAME_SECTION),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "remove-section", &actions, "remove a section: name", ACTION_REMOVE_SECTION),
-	OPT_BIT('l', "list", &actions, "list all", ACTION_LIST),
-	OPT_BIT('e', "edit", &actions, "opens an editor", ACTION_EDIT),
-	OPT_STRING(0, "get-color", &get_color_slot, "slot", "find the color configured: [default]"),
-	OPT_STRING(0, "get-colorbool", &get_colorbool_slot, "slot", "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"),
-	OPT_GROUP("Type"),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "bool", &types, "value is \"true\" or \"false\"", TYPE_BOOL),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "int", &types, "value is decimal number", TYPE_INT),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "bool-or-int", &types, "value is --bool or --int", TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT),
-	OPT_BIT(0, "path", &types, "value is a path (file or directory name)", TYPE_PATH),
-	OPT_GROUP("Other"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &end_null, "terminate values with NUL byte"),
-	OPT_BOOL(0, "includes", &respect_includes, "respect include directives on lookup"),
+	OPT_GROUP(N_("Config file location")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "global", &use_global_config, N_("use global config file")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "system", &use_system_config, N_("use system config file")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "local", &use_local_config, N_("use repository config file")),
+	OPT_STRING('f', "file", &given_config_file, N_("file"), N_("use given config file")),
+	OPT_GROUP(N_("Action")),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "get", &actions, N_("get value: name [value-regex]"), ACTION_GET),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "get-all", &actions, N_("get all values: key [value-regex]"), ACTION_GET_ALL),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "get-regexp", &actions, N_("get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"), ACTION_GET_REGEXP),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "replace-all", &actions, N_("replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"), ACTION_REPLACE_ALL),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "add", &actions, N_("add a new variable: name value"), ACTION_ADD),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "unset", &actions, N_("remove a variable: name [value-regex]"), ACTION_UNSET),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "unset-all", &actions, N_("remove all matches: name [value-regex]"), ACTION_UNSET_ALL),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "rename-section", &actions, N_("rename section: old-name new-name"), ACTION_RENAME_SECTION),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "remove-section", &actions, N_("remove a section: name"), ACTION_REMOVE_SECTION),
+	OPT_BIT('l', "list", &actions, N_("list all"), ACTION_LIST),
+	OPT_BIT('e', "edit", &actions, N_("open an editor"), ACTION_EDIT),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "get-color", &get_color_slot, N_("slot"), N_("find the color configured: [default]")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "get-colorbool", &get_colorbool_slot, N_("slot"), N_("find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]")),
+	OPT_GROUP(N_("Type")),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "bool", &types, N_("value is \"true\" or \"false\""), TYPE_BOOL),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "int", &types, N_("value is decimal number"), TYPE_INT),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "bool-or-int", &types, N_("value is --bool or --int"), TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT),
+	OPT_BIT(0, "path", &types, N_("value is a path (file or directory name)"), TYPE_PATH),
+	OPT_GROUP(N_("Other")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &end_null, N_("terminate values with NUL byte")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "includes", &respect_includes, N_("respect include directives on lookup")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -95,12 +94,19 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int show_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
+struct strbuf_list {
+	struct strbuf *items;
+	int nr;
+	int alloc;
+};
+
+static int collect_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
 {
+	struct strbuf_list *values = cb;
+	struct strbuf *buf;
 	char value[256];
 	const char *vptr = value;
 	int must_free_vptr = 0;
-	int dup_error = 0;
 	int must_print_delim = 0;
 
 	if (!use_key_regexp && strcmp(key_, key))
@@ -111,12 +117,14 @@
 	    (do_not_match ^ !!regexec(regexp, (value_?value_:""), 0, NULL, 0)))
 		return 0;
 
+	ALLOC_GROW(values->items, values->nr + 1, values->alloc);
+	buf = &values->items[values->nr++];
+	strbuf_init(buf, 0);
+
 	if (show_keys) {
-		printf("%s", key_);
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, key_);
 		must_print_delim = 1;
 	}
-	if (seen && !do_all)
-		dup_error = 1;
 	if (types == TYPE_INT)
 		sprintf(value, "%d", git_config_int(key_, value_?value_:""));
 	else if (types == TYPE_BOOL)
@@ -129,7 +137,8 @@
 		else
 			sprintf(value, "%d", v);
 	} else if (types == TYPE_PATH) {
-		git_config_pathname(&vptr, key_, value_);
+		if (git_config_pathname(&vptr, key_, value_) < 0)
+			return -1;
 		must_free_vptr = 1;
 	} else if (value_) {
 		vptr = value_;
@@ -138,16 +147,12 @@
 		vptr = "";
 		must_print_delim = 0;
 	}
-	seen++;
-	if (dup_error) {
-		error("More than one value for the key %s: %s",
-				key_, vptr);
-	}
-	else {
-		if (must_print_delim)
-			printf("%c", key_delim);
-		printf("%s%c", vptr, term);
-	}
+
+	if (must_print_delim)
+		strbuf_addch(buf, key_delim);
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, vptr);
+	strbuf_addch(buf, term);
+
 	if (must_free_vptr)
 		/* If vptr must be freed, it's a pointer to a
 		 * dynamically allocated buffer, it's safe to cast to
@@ -161,19 +166,8 @@
 static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_)
 {
 	int ret = CONFIG_GENERIC_ERROR;
-	char *global = NULL, *xdg = NULL, *repo_config = NULL;
-	const char *system_wide = NULL, *local;
-	struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
-	config_fn_t fn;
-	void *data;
-
-	local = given_config_file;
-	if (!local) {
-		local = repo_config = git_pathdup("config");
-		if (git_config_system())
-			system_wide = git_etc_gitconfig();
-		home_config_paths(&global, &xdg, "config");
-	}
+	struct strbuf_list values = {NULL};
+	int i;
 
 	if (use_key_regexp) {
 		char *tl;
@@ -195,7 +189,8 @@
 		key_regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 		if (regcomp(key_regexp, key, REG_EXTENDED)) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid key pattern: %s\n", key_);
-			free(key);
+			free(key_regexp);
+			key_regexp = NULL;
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
 			goto free_strings;
 		}
@@ -215,53 +210,37 @@
 		regexp = (regex_t*)xmalloc(sizeof(regex_t));
 		if (regcomp(regexp, regex_, REG_EXTENDED)) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "Invalid pattern: %s\n", regex_);
+			free(regexp);
+			regexp = NULL;
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_PATTERN;
 			goto free_strings;
 		}
 	}
 
-	fn = show_config;
-	data = NULL;
-	if (respect_includes) {
-		inc.fn = fn;
-		inc.data = data;
-		fn = git_config_include;
-		data = &inc;
+	git_config_with_options(collect_config, &values,
+				given_config_file, respect_includes);
+
+	ret = !values.nr;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < values.nr; i++) {
+		struct strbuf *buf = values.items + i;
+		if (do_all || i == values.nr - 1)
+			fwrite(buf->buf, 1, buf->len, stdout);
+		strbuf_release(buf);
 	}
+	free(values.items);
 
-	if (do_all && system_wide)
-		git_config_from_file(fn, system_wide, data);
-	if (do_all && xdg)
-		git_config_from_file(fn, xdg, data);
-	if (do_all && global)
-		git_config_from_file(fn, global, data);
-	if (do_all)
-		git_config_from_file(fn, local, data);
-	git_config_from_parameters(fn, data);
-	if (!do_all && !seen)
-		git_config_from_file(fn, local, data);
-	if (!do_all && !seen && global)
-		git_config_from_file(fn, global, data);
-	if (!do_all && !seen && xdg)
-		git_config_from_file(fn, xdg, data);
-	if (!do_all && !seen && system_wide)
-		git_config_from_file(fn, system_wide, data);
-
+free_strings:
 	free(key);
+	if (key_regexp) {
+		regfree(key_regexp);
+		free(key_regexp);
+	}
 	if (regexp) {
 		regfree(regexp);
 		free(regexp);
 	}
 
-	if (do_all)
-		ret = !seen;
-	else
-		ret = (seen == 1) ? 0 : seen > 1 ? 2 : 1;
-
-free_strings:
-	free(repo_config);
-	free(global);
-	free(xdg);
 	return ret;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index c37cb98..9afaa88 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 }
 
 static char const * const count_objects_usage[] = {
-	"git count-objects [-v]",
+	N_("git count-objects [-v]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 	unsigned long loose = 0, packed = 0, packed_loose = 0, garbage = 0;
 	off_t loose_size = 0;
 	struct option opts[] = {
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index 9f63067..04c185b 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 #define MAX_TAGS	(FLAG_BITS - 1)
 
 static const char * const describe_usage[] = {
-	"git describe [options] <committish>*",
-	"git describe [options] --dirty",
+	N_("git describe [options] <committish>*"),
+	N_("git describe [options] --dirty"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -144,7 +144,7 @@
 	if (!all && !might_be_tag)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (!peel_ref(path, peeled) && !is_null_sha1(peeled)) {
+	if (!peel_ref(path, peeled)) {
 		is_tag = !!hashcmp(sha1, peeled);
 	} else {
 		hashcpy(peeled, sha1);
@@ -400,22 +400,22 @@
 {
 	int contains = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "contains",   &contains, "find the tag that comes after the commit"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "debug",      &debug, "debug search strategy on stderr"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all",        &all, "use any ref in .git/refs"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags",       &tags, "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "long",       &longformat, "always use long format"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "contains",   &contains, N_("find the tag that comes after the commit")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "debug",      &debug, N_("debug search strategy on stderr")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all",        &all, N_("use any ref in .git/refs")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags",       &tags, N_("use any tag in .git/refs/tags")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "long",       &longformat, N_("always use long format")),
 		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "exact-match", &max_candidates,
-			    "only output exact matches", 0),
+			    N_("only output exact matches"), 0),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "candidates", &max_candidates,
-			    "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "match",       &pattern, "pattern",
-			   "only consider tags matching <pattern>"),
+			    N_("consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "match",       &pattern, N_("pattern"),
+			   N_("only consider tags matching <pattern>")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "always",     &always,
-			   "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"),
-		{OPTION_STRING, 0, "dirty",  &dirty, "mark",
-			   "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")",
+			   N_("show abbreviated commit object as fallback")),
+		{OPTION_STRING, 0, "dirty",  &dirty, N_("mark"),
+			   N_("append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"),
 		 PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "-dirty"},
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c
index 2eb32bd..1c737f7 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-index.c
@@ -41,9 +41,13 @@
 	if (rev.pending.nr != 1 ||
 	    rev.max_count != -1 || rev.min_age != -1 || rev.max_age != -1)
 		usage(diff_cache_usage);
-	if (!cached)
+	if (!cached) {
 		setup_work_tree();
-	if (read_cache() < 0) {
+		if (read_cache_preload(rev.diffopt.pathspec.raw) < 0) {
+			perror("read_cache_preload");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else if (read_cache() < 0) {
 		perror("read_cache");
 		return -1;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index 9650be2..8c2af6c 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -130,8 +130,6 @@
 			usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 		argv++; argc--;
 	}
-	if (!cached)
-		setup_work_tree();
 	/*
 	 * Make sure there is one revision (i.e. pending object),
 	 * and there is no revision filtering parameters.
@@ -140,8 +138,14 @@
 	    revs->max_count != -1 || revs->min_age != -1 ||
 	    revs->max_age != -1)
 		usage(builtin_diff_usage);
-	if (read_cache_preload(revs->diffopt.pathspec.raw) < 0) {
-		perror("read_cache_preload");
+	if (!cached) {
+		setup_work_tree();
+		if (read_cache_preload(revs->diffopt.pathspec.raw) < 0) {
+			perror("read_cache_preload");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else if (read_cache() < 0) {
+		perror("read_cache");
 		return -1;
 	}
 	return run_diff_index(revs, cached);
@@ -418,19 +422,3 @@
 		refresh_index_quietly();
 	return result;
 }
-
-void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
-{
-	/*
-	 * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
-	 * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
-	 * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
-	 * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
-	 * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
-	 * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
-	 * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
-	 */
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
-	    check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
-		setup_pager();
-}
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index 9ab6db3..12220ad 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 
 static const char *fast_export_usage[] = {
-	"git fast-export [rev-list-opts]",
+	N_("git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -632,24 +632,24 @@
 	char *export_filename = NULL, *import_filename = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "progress", &progress,
-			    "show progress after <n> objects"),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "signed-tags", &signed_tag_mode, "mode",
-			     "select handling of signed tags",
+			    N_("show progress after <n> objects")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "signed-tags", &signed_tag_mode, N_("mode"),
+			     N_("select handling of signed tags"),
 			     parse_opt_signed_tag_mode),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "tag-of-filtered-object", &tag_of_filtered_mode, "mode",
-			     "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects",
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "tag-of-filtered-object", &tag_of_filtered_mode, N_("mode"),
+			     N_("select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"),
 			     parse_opt_tag_of_filtered_mode),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "export-marks", &export_filename, "file",
-			     "Dump marks to this file"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "import-marks", &import_filename, "file",
-			     "Import marks from this file"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "export-marks", &export_filename, N_("file"),
+			     N_("Dump marks to this file")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "import-marks", &import_filename, N_("file"),
+			     N_("Import marks from this file")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "fake-missing-tagger", &fake_missing_tagger,
-			     "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"),
+			     N_("Fake a tagger when tags lack one")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-tree", &full_tree,
-			     "Output full tree for each commit"),
+			     N_("Output full tree for each commit")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "use-done-feature", &use_done_feature,
-			     "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-data", &no_data, "Skip output of blob data"),
+			     N_("Use the done feature to terminate the stream")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-data", &no_data, N_("Skip output of blob data")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index fdda36f..940ae35 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -1,936 +1,29 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
-#include "commit.h"
-#include "tag.h"
-#include "exec_cmd.h"
-#include "pack.h"
-#include "sideband.h"
 #include "fetch-pack.h"
-#include "remote.h"
-#include "run-command.h"
-#include "transport.h"
-#include "version.h"
-
-static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
-static int fetch_unpack_limit = -1;
-static int unpack_limit = 100;
-static int prefer_ofs_delta = 1;
-static int no_done;
-static int fetch_fsck_objects = -1;
-static int transfer_fsck_objects = -1;
-static int agent_supported;
-static struct fetch_pack_args args = {
-	/* .uploadpack = */ "git-upload-pack",
-};
 
 static const char fetch_pack_usage[] =
 "git fetch-pack [--all] [--stdin] [--quiet|-q] [--keep|-k] [--thin] "
 "[--include-tag] [--upload-pack=<git-upload-pack>] [--depth=<n>] "
 "[--no-progress] [-v] [<host>:]<directory> [<refs>...]";
 
-#define COMPLETE	(1U << 0)
-#define COMMON		(1U << 1)
-#define COMMON_REF	(1U << 2)
-#define SEEN		(1U << 3)
-#define POPPED		(1U << 4)
-
-static int marked;
-
-/*
- * After sending this many "have"s if we do not get any new ACK , we
- * give up traversing our history.
- */
-#define MAX_IN_VAIN 256
-
-static struct commit_list *rev_list;
-static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband;
-
-static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
-{
-	if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
-		commit->object.flags |= mark;
-
-		if (!(commit->object.parsed))
-			if (parse_commit(commit))
-				return;
-
-		commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &rev_list);
-
-		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
-			non_common_revs++;
-	}
-}
-
-static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0);
-
-	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, SEEN);
-
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int clear_marks(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0);
-
-	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
-		clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o,
-				   COMMON | COMMON_REF | SEEN | POPPED);
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/*
-   This function marks a rev and its ancestors as common.
-   In some cases, it is desirable to mark only the ancestors (for example
-   when only the server does not yet know that they are common).
-*/
-
-static void mark_common(struct commit *commit,
-		int ancestors_only, int dont_parse)
-{
-	if (commit != NULL && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
-		struct object *o = (struct object *)commit;
-
-		if (!ancestors_only)
-			o->flags |= COMMON;
-
-		if (!(o->flags & SEEN))
-			rev_list_push(commit, SEEN);
-		else {
-			struct commit_list *parents;
-
-			if (!ancestors_only && !(o->flags & POPPED))
-				non_common_revs--;
-			if (!o->parsed && !dont_parse)
-				if (parse_commit(commit))
-					return;
-
-			for (parents = commit->parents;
-					parents;
-					parents = parents->next)
-				mark_common(parents->item, 0, dont_parse);
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-/*
-  Get the next rev to send, ignoring the common.
-*/
-
-static const unsigned char *get_rev(void)
-{
-	struct commit *commit = NULL;
-
-	while (commit == NULL) {
-		unsigned int mark;
-		struct commit_list *parents;
-
-		if (rev_list == NULL || non_common_revs == 0)
-			return NULL;
-
-		commit = rev_list->item;
-		if (!commit->object.parsed)
-			parse_commit(commit);
-		parents = commit->parents;
-
-		commit->object.flags |= POPPED;
-		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
-			non_common_revs--;
-
-		if (commit->object.flags & COMMON) {
-			/* do not send "have", and ignore ancestors */
-			commit = NULL;
-			mark = COMMON | SEEN;
-		} else if (commit->object.flags & COMMON_REF)
-			/* send "have", and ignore ancestors */
-			mark = COMMON | SEEN;
-		else
-			/* send "have", also for its ancestors */
-			mark = SEEN;
-
-		while (parents) {
-			if (!(parents->item->object.flags & SEEN))
-				rev_list_push(parents->item, mark);
-			if (mark & COMMON)
-				mark_common(parents->item, 1, 0);
-			parents = parents->next;
-		}
-
-		rev_list = rev_list->next;
-	}
-
-	return commit->object.sha1;
-}
-
-enum ack_type {
-	NAK = 0,
-	ACK,
-	ACK_continue,
-	ACK_common,
-	ACK_ready
-};
-
-static void consume_shallow_list(int fd)
-{
-	if (args.stateless_rpc && args.depth > 0) {
-		/* If we sent a depth we will get back "duplicate"
-		 * shallow and unshallow commands every time there
-		 * is a block of have lines exchanged.
-		 */
-		char line[1000];
-		while (packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line))) {
-			if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow "))
-				continue;
-			if (!prefixcmp(line, "unshallow "))
-				continue;
-			die("git fetch-pack: expected shallow list");
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-struct write_shallow_data {
-	struct strbuf *out;
-	int use_pack_protocol;
-	int count;
-};
-
-static int write_one_shallow(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct write_shallow_data *data = cb_data;
-	const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1);
-	data->count++;
-	if (data->use_pack_protocol)
-		packet_buf_write(data->out, "shallow %s", hex);
-	else {
-		strbuf_addstr(data->out, hex);
-		strbuf_addch(data->out, '\n');
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol)
-{
-	struct write_shallow_data data;
-	data.out = out;
-	data.use_pack_protocol = use_pack_protocol;
-	data.count = 0;
-	for_each_commit_graft(write_one_shallow, &data);
-	return data.count;
-}
-
-static enum ack_type get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
-{
-	static char line[1000];
-	int len = packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line));
-
-	if (!len)
-		die("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF");
-	if (line[len-1] == '\n')
-		line[--len] = 0;
-	if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
-		return NAK;
-	if (!prefixcmp(line, "ACK ")) {
-		if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1)) {
-			if (strstr(line+45, "continue"))
-				return ACK_continue;
-			if (strstr(line+45, "common"))
-				return ACK_common;
-			if (strstr(line+45, "ready"))
-				return ACK_ready;
-			return ACK;
-		}
-	}
-	die("git fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line);
-}
-
-static void send_request(int fd, struct strbuf *buf)
-{
-	if (args.stateless_rpc) {
-		send_sideband(fd, -1, buf->buf, buf->len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
-		packet_flush(fd);
-	} else
-		safe_write(fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
-}
-
-static void insert_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
-{
-	rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, ref->old_sha1, 0, NULL);
-}
-
-#define INITIAL_FLUSH 16
-#define PIPESAFE_FLUSH 32
-#define LARGE_FLUSH 1024
-
-static int next_flush(int count)
-{
-	int flush_limit = args.stateless_rpc ? LARGE_FLUSH : PIPESAFE_FLUSH;
-
-	if (count < flush_limit)
-		count <<= 1;
-	else
-		count += flush_limit;
-	return count;
-}
-
-static int find_common(int fd[2], unsigned char *result_sha1,
-		       struct ref *refs)
-{
-	int fetching;
-	int count = 0, flushes = 0, flush_at = INITIAL_FLUSH, retval;
-	const unsigned char *sha1;
-	unsigned in_vain = 0;
-	int got_continue = 0;
-	int got_ready = 0;
-	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t state_len = 0;
-
-	if (args.stateless_rpc && multi_ack == 1)
-		die("--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed");
-	if (marked)
-		for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
-	marked = 1;
-
-	for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref, NULL);
-	for_each_alternate_ref(insert_one_alternate_ref, NULL);
-
-	fetching = 0;
-	for ( ; refs ; refs = refs->next) {
-		unsigned char *remote = refs->old_sha1;
-		const char *remote_hex;
-		struct object *o;
-
-		/*
-		 * If that object is complete (i.e. it is an ancestor of a
-		 * local ref), we tell them we have it but do not have to
-		 * tell them about its ancestors, which they already know
-		 * about.
-		 *
-		 * We use lookup_object here because we are only
-		 * interested in the case we *know* the object is
-		 * reachable and we have already scanned it.
-		 */
-		if (((o = lookup_object(remote)) != NULL) &&
-				(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		remote_hex = sha1_to_hex(remote);
-		if (!fetching) {
-			struct strbuf c = STRBUF_INIT;
-			if (multi_ack == 2)     strbuf_addstr(&c, " multi_ack_detailed");
-			if (multi_ack == 1)     strbuf_addstr(&c, " multi_ack");
-			if (no_done)            strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-done");
-			if (use_sideband == 2)  strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band-64k");
-			if (use_sideband == 1)  strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band");
-			if (args.use_thin_pack) strbuf_addstr(&c, " thin-pack");
-			if (args.no_progress)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-progress");
-			if (args.include_tag)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " include-tag");
-			if (prefer_ofs_delta)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " ofs-delta");
-			if (agent_supported)    strbuf_addf(&c, " agent=%s",
-							    git_user_agent_sanitized());
-			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "want %s%s\n", remote_hex, c.buf);
-			strbuf_release(&c);
-		} else
-			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "want %s\n", remote_hex);
-		fetching++;
-	}
-
-	if (!fetching) {
-		strbuf_release(&req_buf);
-		packet_flush(fd[1]);
-		return 1;
-	}
-
-	if (is_repository_shallow())
-		write_shallow_commits(&req_buf, 1);
-	if (args.depth > 0)
-		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen %d", args.depth);
-	packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
-	state_len = req_buf.len;
-
-	if (args.depth > 0) {
-		char line[1024];
-		unsigned char sha1[20];
-
-		send_request(fd[1], &req_buf);
-		while (packet_read_line(fd[0], line, sizeof(line))) {
-			if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow ")) {
-				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1))
-					die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
-				register_shallow(sha1);
-				continue;
-			}
-			if (!prefixcmp(line, "unshallow ")) {
-				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 10, sha1))
-					die("invalid unshallow line: %s", line);
-				if (!lookup_object(sha1))
-					die("object not found: %s", line);
-				/* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
-				if (!parse_object(sha1))
-					die("error in object: %s", line);
-				if (unregister_shallow(sha1))
-					die("no shallow found: %s", line);
-				continue;
-			}
-			die("expected shallow/unshallow, got %s", line);
-		}
-	} else if (!args.stateless_rpc)
-		send_request(fd[1], &req_buf);
-
-	if (!args.stateless_rpc) {
-		/* If we aren't using the stateless-rpc interface
-		 * we don't need to retain the headers.
-		 */
-		strbuf_setlen(&req_buf, 0);
-		state_len = 0;
-	}
-
-	flushes = 0;
-	retval = -1;
-	while ((sha1 = get_rev())) {
-		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		if (args.verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		in_vain++;
-		if (flush_at <= ++count) {
-			int ack;
-
-			packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
-			send_request(fd[1], &req_buf);
-			strbuf_setlen(&req_buf, state_len);
-			flushes++;
-			flush_at = next_flush(count);
-
-			/*
-			 * We keep one window "ahead" of the other side, and
-			 * will wait for an ACK only on the next one
-			 */
-			if (!args.stateless_rpc && count == INITIAL_FLUSH)
-				continue;
-
-			consume_shallow_list(fd[0]);
-			do {
-				ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
-				if (args.verbose && ack)
-					fprintf(stderr, "got ack %d %s\n", ack,
-							sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
-				switch (ack) {
-				case ACK:
-					flushes = 0;
-					multi_ack = 0;
-					retval = 0;
-					goto done;
-				case ACK_common:
-				case ACK_ready:
-				case ACK_continue: {
-					struct commit *commit =
-						lookup_commit(result_sha1);
-					if (!commit)
-						die("invalid commit %s", sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
-					if (args.stateless_rpc
-					 && ack == ACK_common
-					 && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
-						/* We need to replay the have for this object
-						 * on the next RPC request so the peer knows
-						 * it is in common with us.
-						 */
-						const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(result_sha1);
-						packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", hex);
-						state_len = req_buf.len;
-					}
-					mark_common(commit, 0, 1);
-					retval = 0;
-					in_vain = 0;
-					got_continue = 1;
-					if (ack == ACK_ready) {
-						rev_list = NULL;
-						got_ready = 1;
-					}
-					break;
-					}
-				}
-			} while (ack);
-			flushes--;
-			if (got_continue && MAX_IN_VAIN < in_vain) {
-				if (args.verbose)
-					fprintf(stderr, "giving up\n");
-				break; /* give up */
-			}
-		}
-	}
-done:
-	if (!got_ready || !no_done) {
-		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "done\n");
-		send_request(fd[1], &req_buf);
-	}
-	if (args.verbose)
-		fprintf(stderr, "done\n");
-	if (retval != 0) {
-		multi_ack = 0;
-		flushes++;
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
-
-	consume_shallow_list(fd[0]);
-	while (flushes || multi_ack) {
-		int ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
-		if (ack) {
-			if (args.verbose)
-				fprintf(stderr, "got ack (%d) %s\n", ack,
-					sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
-			if (ack == ACK)
-				return 0;
-			multi_ack = 1;
-			continue;
-		}
-		flushes--;
-	}
-	/* it is no error to fetch into a completely empty repo */
-	return count ? retval : 0;
-}
-
-static struct commit_list *complete;
-
-static int mark_complete(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
-{
-	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
-
-	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
-		if (!t->tagged)
-			break; /* broken repository */
-		o->flags |= COMPLETE;
-		o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
-	}
-	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
-		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMPLETE)) {
-			commit->object.flags |= COMPLETE;
-			commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &complete);
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static void mark_recent_complete_commits(unsigned long cutoff)
-{
-	while (complete && cutoff <= complete->item->date) {
-		if (args.verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Marking %s as complete\n",
-				sha1_to_hex(complete->item->object.sha1));
-		pop_most_recent_commit(&complete, COMPLETE);
-	}
-}
-
-static void filter_refs(struct ref **refs, int nr_match, char **match)
-{
-	struct ref **return_refs;
-	struct ref *newlist = NULL;
-	struct ref **newtail = &newlist;
-	struct ref *ref, *next;
-	struct ref *fastarray[32];
-	int match_pos;
-
-	if (nr_match && !args.fetch_all) {
-		if (ARRAY_SIZE(fastarray) < nr_match)
-			return_refs = xcalloc(nr_match, sizeof(struct ref *));
-		else {
-			return_refs = fastarray;
-			memset(return_refs, 0, sizeof(struct ref *) * nr_match);
-		}
-	}
-	else
-		return_refs = NULL;
-
-	match_pos = 0;
-	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = next) {
-		next = ref->next;
-		if (!memcmp(ref->name, "refs/", 5) &&
-		    check_refname_format(ref->name + 5, 0))
-			; /* trash */
-		else if (args.fetch_all &&
-			 (!args.depth || prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/") )) {
-			*newtail = ref;
-			ref->next = NULL;
-			newtail = &ref->next;
-			continue;
-		}
-		else {
-			int cmp = -1;
-			while (match_pos < nr_match) {
-				cmp = strcmp(ref->name, match[match_pos]);
-				if (cmp < 0) /* definitely do not have it */
-					break;
-				else if (cmp == 0) { /* definitely have it */
-					match[match_pos][0] = '\0';
-					return_refs[match_pos] = ref;
-					break;
-				}
-				else /* might have it; keep looking */
-					match_pos++;
-			}
-			if (!cmp)
-				continue; /* we will link it later */
-		}
-		free(ref);
-	}
-
-	if (!args.fetch_all) {
-		int i;
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_match; i++) {
-			ref = return_refs[i];
-			if (ref) {
-				*newtail = ref;
-				ref->next = NULL;
-				newtail = &ref->next;
-			}
-		}
-		if (return_refs != fastarray)
-			free(return_refs);
-	}
-	*refs = newlist;
-}
-
-static void mark_alternate_complete(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
-{
-	mark_complete(NULL, ref->old_sha1, 0, NULL);
-}
-
-static int everything_local(struct ref **refs, int nr_match, char **match)
-{
-	struct ref *ref;
-	int retval;
-	unsigned long cutoff = 0;
-
-	save_commit_buffer = 0;
-
-	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		struct object *o;
-
-		o = parse_object(ref->old_sha1);
-		if (!o)
-			continue;
-
-		/* We already have it -- which may mean that we were
-		 * in sync with the other side at some time after
-		 * that (it is OK if we guess wrong here).
-		 */
-		if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
-			struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
-			if (!cutoff || cutoff < commit->date)
-				cutoff = commit->date;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (!args.depth) {
-		for_each_ref(mark_complete, NULL);
-		for_each_alternate_ref(mark_alternate_complete, NULL);
-		if (cutoff)
-			mark_recent_complete_commits(cutoff);
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Mark all complete remote refs as common refs.
-	 * Don't mark them common yet; the server has to be told so first.
-	 */
-	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		struct object *o = deref_tag(lookup_object(ref->old_sha1),
-					     NULL, 0);
-
-		if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(o->flags & COMPLETE))
-			continue;
-
-		if (!(o->flags & SEEN)) {
-			rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, COMMON_REF | SEEN);
-
-			mark_common((struct commit *)o, 1, 1);
-		}
-	}
-
-	filter_refs(refs, nr_match, match);
-
-	for (retval = 1, ref = *refs; ref ; ref = ref->next) {
-		const unsigned char *remote = ref->old_sha1;
-		unsigned char local[20];
-		struct object *o;
-
-		o = lookup_object(remote);
-		if (!o || !(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
-			retval = 0;
-			if (!args.verbose)
-				continue;
-			fprintf(stderr,
-				"want %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
-				ref->name);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, local);
-		if (!args.verbose)
-			continue;
-		fprintf(stderr,
-			"already have %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
-			ref->name);
-	}
-	return retval;
-}
-
-static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data)
-{
-	int *xd = data;
-
-	int ret = recv_sideband("fetch-pack", xd[0], out);
-	close(out);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static int get_pack(int xd[2], char **pack_lockfile)
-{
-	struct async demux;
-	const char *argv[20];
-	char keep_arg[256];
-	char hdr_arg[256];
-	const char **av;
-	int do_keep = args.keep_pack;
-	struct child_process cmd;
-
-	memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
-	if (use_sideband) {
-		/* xd[] is talking with upload-pack; subprocess reads from
-		 * xd[0], spits out band#2 to stderr, and feeds us band#1
-		 * through demux->out.
-		 */
-		demux.proc = sideband_demux;
-		demux.data = xd;
-		demux.out = -1;
-		if (start_async(&demux))
-			die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband"
-			    " demultiplexer");
-	}
-	else
-		demux.out = xd[0];
-
-	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
-	cmd.argv = argv;
-	av = argv;
-	*hdr_arg = 0;
-	if (!args.keep_pack && unpack_limit) {
-		struct pack_header header;
-
-		if (read_pack_header(demux.out, &header))
-			die("protocol error: bad pack header");
-		snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg),
-			 "--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
-			 ntohl(header.hdr_version), ntohl(header.hdr_entries));
-		if (ntohl(header.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit)
-			do_keep = 0;
-		else
-			do_keep = 1;
-	}
-
-	if (do_keep) {
-		if (pack_lockfile)
-			cmd.out = -1;
-		*av++ = "index-pack";
-		*av++ = "--stdin";
-		if (!args.quiet && !args.no_progress)
-			*av++ = "-v";
-		if (args.use_thin_pack)
-			*av++ = "--fix-thin";
-		if (args.lock_pack || unpack_limit) {
-			int s = sprintf(keep_arg,
-					"--keep=fetch-pack %"PRIuMAX " on ", (uintmax_t) getpid());
-			if (gethostname(keep_arg + s, sizeof(keep_arg) - s))
-				strcpy(keep_arg + s, "localhost");
-			*av++ = keep_arg;
-		}
-	}
-	else {
-		*av++ = "unpack-objects";
-		if (args.quiet || args.no_progress)
-			*av++ = "-q";
-	}
-	if (*hdr_arg)
-		*av++ = hdr_arg;
-	if (fetch_fsck_objects >= 0
-	    ? fetch_fsck_objects
-	    : transfer_fsck_objects >= 0
-	    ? transfer_fsck_objects
-	    : 0)
-		*av++ = "--strict";
-	*av++ = NULL;
-
-	cmd.in = demux.out;
-	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (start_command(&cmd))
-		die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s", argv[0]);
-	if (do_keep && pack_lockfile) {
-		*pack_lockfile = index_pack_lockfile(cmd.out);
-		close(cmd.out);
-	}
-
-	if (finish_command(&cmd))
-		die("%s failed", argv[0]);
-	if (use_sideband && finish_async(&demux))
-		die("error in sideband demultiplexer");
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(int fd[2],
-		const struct ref *orig_ref,
-		int nr_match,
-		char **match,
-		char **pack_lockfile)
-{
-	struct ref *ref = copy_ref_list(orig_ref);
-	unsigned char sha1[20];
-	const char *agent_feature;
-	int agent_len;
-
-	sort_ref_list(&ref, ref_compare_name);
-
-	if (is_repository_shallow() && !server_supports("shallow"))
-		die("Server does not support shallow clients");
-	if (server_supports("multi_ack_detailed")) {
-		if (args.verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports multi_ack_detailed\n");
-		multi_ack = 2;
-		if (server_supports("no-done")) {
-			if (args.verbose)
-				fprintf(stderr, "Server supports no-done\n");
-			if (args.stateless_rpc)
-				no_done = 1;
-		}
-	}
-	else if (server_supports("multi_ack")) {
-		if (args.verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports multi_ack\n");
-		multi_ack = 1;
-	}
-	if (server_supports("side-band-64k")) {
-		if (args.verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band-64k\n");
-		use_sideband = 2;
-	}
-	else if (server_supports("side-band")) {
-		if (args.verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band\n");
-		use_sideband = 1;
-	}
-	if (!server_supports("thin-pack"))
-		args.use_thin_pack = 0;
-	if (!server_supports("no-progress"))
-		args.no_progress = 0;
-	if (!server_supports("include-tag"))
-		args.include_tag = 0;
-	if (server_supports("ofs-delta")) {
-		if (args.verbose)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports ofs-delta\n");
-	} else
-		prefer_ofs_delta = 0;
-
-	if ((agent_feature = server_feature_value("agent", &agent_len))) {
-		agent_supported = 1;
-		if (args.verbose && agent_len)
-			fprintf(stderr, "Server version is %.*s\n",
-				agent_len, agent_feature);
-	}
-
-	if (everything_local(&ref, nr_match, match)) {
-		packet_flush(fd[1]);
-		goto all_done;
-	}
-	if (find_common(fd, sha1, ref) < 0)
-		if (!args.keep_pack)
-			/* When cloning, it is not unusual to have
-			 * no common commit.
-			 */
-			warning("no common commits");
-
-	if (args.stateless_rpc)
-		packet_flush(fd[1]);
-	if (get_pack(fd, pack_lockfile))
-		die("git fetch-pack: fetch failed.");
-
- all_done:
-	return ref;
-}
-
-static int remove_duplicates(int nr_heads, char **heads)
-{
-	int src, dst;
-
-	if (!nr_heads)
-		return 0;
-
-	for (src = dst = 1; src < nr_heads; src++)
-		if (strcmp(heads[src], heads[dst-1]))
-			heads[dst++] = heads[src];
-	return dst;
-}
-
-static int fetch_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	if (strcmp(var, "fetch.unpacklimit") == 0) {
-		fetch_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (strcmp(var, "transfer.unpacklimit") == 0) {
-		transfer_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (strcmp(var, "repack.usedeltabaseoffset") == 0) {
-		prefer_ofs_delta = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.fsckobjects")) {
-		fetch_fsck_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "transfer.fsckobjects")) {
-		transfer_fsck_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
-}
-
-static struct lock_file lock;
-
-static void fetch_pack_setup(void)
-{
-	static int did_setup;
-	if (did_setup)
-		return;
-	git_config(fetch_pack_config, NULL);
-	if (0 <= transfer_unpack_limit)
-		unpack_limit = transfer_unpack_limit;
-	else if (0 <= fetch_unpack_limit)
-		unpack_limit = fetch_unpack_limit;
-	did_setup = 1;
-}
-
 int cmd_fetch_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, ret;
 	struct ref *ref = NULL;
 	const char *dest = NULL;
-	int alloc_heads = 0, nr_heads = 0;
-	char **heads = NULL;
+	struct string_list sought = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int fd[2];
 	char *pack_lockfile = NULL;
 	char **pack_lockfile_ptr = NULL;
 	struct child_process *conn;
+	struct fetch_pack_args args;
 
 	packet_trace_identity("fetch-pack");
 
+	memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
+	args.uploadpack = "git-upload-pack";
+
 	for (i = 1; i < argc && *argv[i] == '-'; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 
@@ -1000,9 +93,8 @@
 	 * Copy refs from cmdline to growable list, then append any
 	 * refs from the standard input:
 	 */
-	ALLOC_GROW(heads, argc - i, alloc_heads);
 	for (; i < argc; i++)
-		heads[nr_heads++] = xstrdup(argv[i]);
+		string_list_append(&sought, xstrdup(argv[i]));
 	if (args.stdin_refs) {
 		if (args.stateless_rpc) {
 			/* in stateless RPC mode we use pkt-line to read
@@ -1015,17 +107,14 @@
 					break;
 				if (line[n-1] == '\n')
 					n--;
-				ALLOC_GROW(heads, nr_heads + 1, alloc_heads);
-				heads[nr_heads++] = xmemdupz(line, n);
+				string_list_append(&sought, xmemdupz(line, n));
 			}
 		}
 		else {
 			/* read from stdin one ref per line, until EOF */
 			struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
-			while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
-				ALLOC_GROW(heads, nr_heads + 1, alloc_heads);
-				heads[nr_heads++] = strbuf_detach(&line, NULL);
-			}
+			while (strbuf_getline(&line, stdin, '\n') != EOF)
+				string_list_append(&sought, strbuf_detach(&line, NULL));
 			strbuf_release(&line);
 		}
 	}
@@ -1042,7 +131,7 @@
 	get_remote_heads(fd[0], &ref, 0, NULL);
 
 	ref = fetch_pack(&args, fd, conn, ref, dest,
-		nr_heads, heads, pack_lockfile_ptr);
+			 &sought, pack_lockfile_ptr);
 	if (pack_lockfile) {
 		printf("lock %s\n", pack_lockfile);
 		fflush(stdout);
@@ -1050,21 +139,18 @@
 	close(fd[0]);
 	close(fd[1]);
 	if (finish_connect(conn))
-		ref = NULL;
-	ret = !ref;
+		return 1;
 
-	if (!ret && nr_heads) {
-		/* If the heads to pull were given, we should have
-		 * consumed all of them by matching the remote.
-		 * Otherwise, 'git fetch remote no-such-ref' would
-		 * silently succeed without issuing an error.
-		 */
-		for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
-			if (heads[i] && heads[i][0]) {
-				error("no such remote ref %s", heads[i]);
-				ret = 1;
-			}
-	}
+	ret = !ref || sought.nr;
+
+	/*
+	 * If the heads to pull were given, we should have consumed
+	 * all of them by matching the remote.  Otherwise, 'git fetch
+	 * remote no-such-ref' would silently succeed without issuing
+	 * an error.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < sought.nr; i++)
+		error("no such remote ref %s", sought.items[i].string);
 	while (ref) {
 		printf("%s %s\n",
 		       sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1), ref->name);
@@ -1073,72 +159,3 @@
 
 	return ret;
 }
-
-static int compare_heads(const void *a, const void *b)
-{
-	return strcmp(*(const char **)a, *(const char **)b);
-}
-
-struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *my_args,
-		       int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
-		       const struct ref *ref,
-		const char *dest,
-		int nr_heads,
-		char **heads,
-		char **pack_lockfile)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-	struct ref *ref_cpy;
-
-	fetch_pack_setup();
-	if (&args != my_args)
-		memcpy(&args, my_args, sizeof(args));
-	if (args.depth > 0) {
-		if (stat(git_path("shallow"), &st))
-			st.st_mtime = 0;
-	}
-
-	if (heads && nr_heads) {
-		qsort(heads, nr_heads, sizeof(*heads), compare_heads);
-		nr_heads = remove_duplicates(nr_heads, heads);
-	}
-
-	if (!ref) {
-		packet_flush(fd[1]);
-		die("no matching remote head");
-	}
-	ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(fd, ref, nr_heads, heads, pack_lockfile);
-
-	if (args.depth > 0) {
-		struct cache_time mtime;
-		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
-		char *shallow = git_path("shallow");
-		int fd;
-
-		mtime.sec = st.st_mtime;
-		mtime.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
-		if (stat(shallow, &st)) {
-			if (mtime.sec)
-				die("shallow file was removed during fetch");
-		} else if (st.st_mtime != mtime.sec
-#ifdef USE_NSEC
-				|| ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) != mtime.nsec
-#endif
-			  )
-			die("shallow file was changed during fetch");
-
-		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, shallow,
-					       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-		if (!write_shallow_commits(&sb, 0)
-		 || write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len) {
-			unlink_or_warn(shallow);
-			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
-		} else {
-			commit_lock_file(&lock);
-		}
-		strbuf_release(&sb);
-	}
-
-	reprepare_packed_git();
-	return ref_cpy;
-}
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index f483352..4b5a898 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -17,10 +17,10 @@
 #include "argv-array.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_fetch_usage[] = {
-	"git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]",
-	"git fetch [<options>] <group>",
-	"git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]",
-	"git fetch --all [<options>]",
+	N_("git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
+	N_("git fetch [<options>] <group>"),
+	N_("git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"),
+	N_("git fetch --all [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -57,36 +57,36 @@
 static struct option builtin_fetch_options[] = {
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all", &all,
-		    "fetch from all remotes"),
+		    N_("fetch from all remotes")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "append", &append,
-		    "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"),
-	OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, "path",
-		   "path to upload pack on remote end"),
-	OPT__FORCE(&force, "force overwrite of local branch"),
+		    N_("append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "upload-pack", &upload_pack, N_("path"),
+		   N_("path to upload pack on remote end")),
+	OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force overwrite of local branch")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "multiple", &multiple,
-		    "fetch from multiple remotes"),
+		    N_("fetch from multiple remotes")),
 	OPT_SET_INT('t', "tags", &tags,
-		    "fetch all tags and associated objects", TAGS_SET),
+		    N_("fetch all tags and associated objects"), TAGS_SET),
 	OPT_SET_INT('n', NULL, &tags,
-		    "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)", TAGS_UNSET),
+		    N_("do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "prune", &prune,
-		    "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"),
-	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, "on-demand",
-		    "control recursive fetching of submodules",
+		    N_("prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote")),
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", NULL, N_("on-demand"),
+		    N_("control recursive fetching of submodules"),
 		    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "dry-run", &dry_run,
-		    "dry run"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('k', "keep", &keep, "keep downloaded pack"),
+		    N_("dry run")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('k', "keep", &keep, N_("keep downloaded pack")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "update-head-ok", &update_head_ok,
-		    "allow updating of HEAD ref"),
-	OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, "force progress reporting"),
-	OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, "depth",
-		   "deepen history of shallow clone"),
-	{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "submodule-prefix", &submodule_prefix, "dir",
-		   "prepend this to submodule path output", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
+		    N_("allow updating of HEAD ref")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
+	OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &depth, N_("depth"),
+		   N_("deepen history of shallow clone")),
+	{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "submodule-prefix", &submodule_prefix, N_("dir"),
+		   N_("prepend this to submodule path output"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 	{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "recurse-submodules-default",
 		   &recurse_submodules_default, NULL,
-		   "default mode for recursion", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
+		   N_("default mode for recursion"), PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -256,9 +256,8 @@
 	if (!hashcmp(ref->old_sha1, ref->new_sha1)) {
 		if (verbosity > 0)
 			strbuf_addf(display, "= %-*s %-*s -> %s",
-				    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH,
-				    _("[up to date]"), REFCOL_WIDTH,
-				    remote, pretty_ref);
+				    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[up to date]")),
+				    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -272,7 +271,7 @@
 		 */
 		strbuf_addf(display,
 			    _("! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"),
-			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, _("[rejected]"),
+			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
 			    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref);
 		return 1;
 	}
@@ -283,7 +282,7 @@
 		r = s_update_ref("updating tag", ref, 0);
 		strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 			    r ? '!' : '-',
-			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, _("[tag update]"),
+			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[tag update]")),
 			    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 			    r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
 		return r;
@@ -318,13 +317,13 @@
 		r = s_update_ref(msg, ref, 0);
 		strbuf_addf(display, "%c %-*s %-*s -> %s%s",
 			    r ? '!' : '*',
-			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, what,
+			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(what),
 			    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 			    r ? _("  (unable to update local ref)") : "");
 		return r;
 	}
 
-	if (in_merge_bases(current, &updated, 1)) {
+	if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
 		char quickref[83];
 		int r;
 		strcpy(quickref, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
@@ -358,7 +357,7 @@
 		return r;
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addf(display, "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  %s",
-			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, _("[rejected]"),
+			    TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[rejected]")),
 			    REFCOL_WIDTH, remote, pretty_ref,
 			    _("(non-fast-forward)"));
 		return 1;
@@ -555,7 +554,7 @@
 			result |= delete_ref(ref->name, NULL, 0);
 		if (verbosity >= 0) {
 			fprintf(stderr, " x %-*s %-*s -> %s\n",
-				TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, _("[deleted]"),
+				TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(_("[deleted]")),
 				REFCOL_WIDTH, _("(none)"), prettify_refname(ref->name));
 			warn_dangling_symref(stderr, dangling_msg, ref->name);
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index 2c4d435..d9af43c 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 
 static const char * const fmt_merge_msg_usage[] = {
-	"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]",
+	N_("git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -232,8 +232,9 @@
 {
 	char *name_buf, *name, *name_end;
 	struct string_list_item *elem;
-	const char *field = (which == 'a') ? "\nauthor " : "\ncommitter ";
+	const char *field;
 
+	field = (which == 'a') ? "\nauthor " : "\ncommitter ";
 	name = strstr(commit->buffer, field);
 	if (!name)
 		return;
@@ -323,7 +324,8 @@
 static void shortlog(const char *name,
 		     struct origin_data *origin_data,
 		     struct commit *head,
-		     struct rev_info *rev, int limit,
+		     struct rev_info *rev,
+		     struct fmt_merge_msg_opts *opts,
 		     struct strbuf *out)
 {
 	int i, count = 0;
@@ -335,6 +337,7 @@
 	int flags = UNINTERESTING | TREESAME | SEEN | SHOWN | ADDED;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const unsigned char *sha1 = origin_data->sha1;
+	int limit = opts->shortlog_len;
 
 	branch = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
 	if (!branch || branch->type != OBJ_COMMIT)
@@ -351,13 +354,15 @@
 
 		if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next) {
 			/* do not list a merge but count committer */
-			record_person('c', &committers, commit);
+			if (opts->credit_people)
+				record_person('c', &committers, commit);
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (!count)
+		if (!count && opts->credit_people)
 			/* the 'tip' committer */
 			record_person('c', &committers, commit);
-		record_person('a', &authors, commit);
+		if (opts->credit_people)
+			record_person('a', &authors, commit);
 		count++;
 		if (subjects.nr > limit)
 			continue;
@@ -372,7 +377,8 @@
 			string_list_append(&subjects, strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL));
 	}
 
-	add_people_info(out, &authors, &committers);
+	if (opts->credit_people)
+		add_people_info(out, &authors, &committers);
 	if (count > limit)
 		strbuf_addf(out, "\n* %s: (%d commits)\n", name, count);
 	else
@@ -635,7 +641,7 @@
 		for (i = 0; i < origins.nr; i++)
 			shortlog(origins.items[i].string,
 				 origins.items[i].util,
-				 head, &rev, opts->shortlog_len, out);
+				 head, &rev, opts, out);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_complete_line(out);
@@ -650,16 +656,16 @@
 	const char *message = NULL;
 	int shortlog_len = -1;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "log", &shortlog_len, "n",
-		  "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog",
+		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "log", &shortlog_len, N_("n"),
+		  N_("populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, DEFAULT_MERGE_LOG_LEN },
-		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "summary", &shortlog_len, "n",
-		  "alias for --log (deprecated)",
+		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "summary", &shortlog_len, N_("n"),
+		  N_("alias for --log (deprecated)"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL,
 		  DEFAULT_MERGE_LOG_LEN },
-		OPT_STRING('m', "message", &message, "text",
-			"use <text> as start of message"),
-		OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &inpath, "file to read from"),
+		OPT_STRING('m', "message", &message, N_("text"),
+			N_("use <text> as start of message")),
+		OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &inpath, N_("file to read from")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -690,6 +696,7 @@
 
 	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 	opts.add_title = !message;
+	opts.credit_people = 1;
 	opts.shortlog_len = shortlog_len;
 
 	ret = fmt_merge_msg(&input, &output, &opts);
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
index 0c5294e..7f059c3 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -976,7 +976,7 @@
 }
 
 static char const * const for_each_ref_usage[] = {
-	"git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]",
+	N_("git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -991,19 +991,19 @@
 
 	struct option opts[] = {
 		OPT_BIT('s', "shell", &quote_style,
-		        "quote placeholders suitably for shells", QUOTE_SHELL),
+			N_("quote placeholders suitably for shells"), QUOTE_SHELL),
 		OPT_BIT('p', "perl",  &quote_style,
-		        "quote placeholders suitably for perl", QUOTE_PERL),
+			N_("quote placeholders suitably for perl"), QUOTE_PERL),
 		OPT_BIT(0 , "python", &quote_style,
-		        "quote placeholders suitably for python", QUOTE_PYTHON),
+			N_("quote placeholders suitably for python"), QUOTE_PYTHON),
 		OPT_BIT(0 , "tcl",  &quote_style,
-		        "quote placeholders suitably for tcl", QUOTE_TCL),
+			N_("quote placeholders suitably for tcl"), QUOTE_TCL),
 
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
-		OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, "show only <n> matched refs"),
-		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format, "format", "format to use for the output"),
-		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sort_tail, "key",
-		            "field name to sort on", &opt_parse_sort),
+		OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, N_("show only <n> matched refs")),
+		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK(0 , "sort", sort_tail, N_("key"),
+			    N_("field name to sort on"), &opt_parse_sort),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c
index a710227..bb9a2cd 100644
--- a/builtin/fsck.c
+++ b/builtin/fsck.c
@@ -605,23 +605,23 @@
 }
 
 static char const * const fsck_usage[] = {
-	"git fsck [options] [<object>...]",
+	N_("git fsck [options] [<object>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static struct option fsck_opts[] = {
-	OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "unreachable", &show_unreachable, "show unreachable objects"),
-	OPT_BOOL(0, "dangling", &show_dangling, "show dangling objects"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags", &show_tags, "report tags"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "root", &show_root, "report root nodes"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cache", &keep_cache_objects, "make index objects head nodes"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reflogs", &include_reflogs, "make reflogs head nodes (default)"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full", &check_full, "also consider packs and alternate objects"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strict", &check_strict, "enable more strict checking"),
+	OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "unreachable", &show_unreachable, N_("show unreachable objects")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "dangling", &show_dangling, N_("show dangling objects")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags", &show_tags, N_("report tags")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "root", &show_root, N_("report root nodes")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cache", &keep_cache_objects, N_("make index objects head nodes")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reflogs", &include_reflogs, N_("make reflogs head nodes (default)")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full", &check_full, N_("also consider packs and alternate objects")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "strict", &check_strict, N_("enable more strict checking")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "lost-found", &write_lost_and_found,
-				"write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"),
-	OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress, "show progress"),
+				N_("write dangling objects in .git/lost-found")),
+	OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("show progress")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index 9b4232c..6be6c8d 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #define FAILED_RUN "failed to run %s"
 
 static const char * const builtin_gc_usage[] = {
-	"git gc [options]",
+	N_("git gc [options]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -174,12 +174,12 @@
 	int quiet = 0;
 
 	struct option builtin_gc_options[] = {
-		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "suppress progress reporting"),
-		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "prune", &prune_expire, "date",
-			"prune unreferenced objects",
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("suppress progress reporting")),
+		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "prune", &prune_expire, N_("date"),
+			N_("prune unreferenced objects"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)prune_expire },
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "aggressive", &aggressive, "be more thorough (increased runtime)"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "auto", &auto_gc, "enable auto-gc mode"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "aggressive", &aggressive, N_("be more thorough (increased runtime)")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "auto", &auto_gc, N_("enable auto-gc mode")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -217,9 +217,7 @@
 		 */
 		if (!need_to_gc())
 			return 0;
-		if (quiet)
-			fprintf(stderr, _("Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"));
-		else
+		if (!quiet)
 			fprintf(stderr,
 					_("Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
 					"run \"git gc\" manually. See "
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index 0654e0b..0e1b6c8 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 
 static char const * const grep_usage[] = {
-	"git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]",
+	N_("git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 static int skip_first_line;
 
 static void add_work(struct grep_opt *opt, enum grep_source_type type,
-		     const char *name, const void *id)
+		     const char *name, const char *path, const void *id)
 {
 	grep_lock();
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@
 		pthread_cond_wait(&cond_write, &grep_mutex);
 	}
 
-	grep_source_init(&todo[todo_end].source, type, name, id);
+	grep_source_init(&todo[todo_end].source, type, name, path, id);
 	if (opt->binary != GREP_BINARY_TEXT)
 		grep_source_load_driver(&todo[todo_end].source);
 	todo[todo_end].done = 0;
@@ -261,51 +261,12 @@
 }
 #endif
 
-static int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	struct grep_opt *opt = cb;
-	char *color = NULL;
-
-	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.extendedregexp")) {
-		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
-			opt->regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
-		else
-			opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.linenumber")) {
-		opt->linenum = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep"))
-		opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.context"))
-		color = opt->color_context;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.filename"))
-		color = opt->color_filename;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.function"))
-		color = opt->color_function;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.linenumber"))
-		color = opt->color_lineno;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match"))
-		color = opt->color_match;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.selected"))
-		color = opt->color_selected;
-	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.separator"))
-		color = opt->color_sep;
-	else
-		return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
-	if (color) {
-		if (!value)
-			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		color_parse(value, var, color);
-	}
-	return 0;
+	int st = grep_config(var, value, cb);
+	if (git_color_default_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+		st = -1;
+	return st;
 }
 
 static void *lock_and_read_sha1_file(const unsigned char *sha1, enum object_type *type, unsigned long *size)
@@ -319,7 +280,8 @@
 }
 
 static int grep_sha1(struct grep_opt *opt, const unsigned char *sha1,
-		     const char *filename, int tree_name_len)
+		     const char *filename, int tree_name_len,
+		     const char *path)
 {
 	struct strbuf pathbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -333,7 +295,7 @@
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 	if (use_threads) {
-		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, sha1);
+		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, path, sha1);
 		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 		return 0;
 	} else
@@ -342,7 +304,7 @@
 		struct grep_source gs;
 		int hit;
 
-		grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, sha1);
+		grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_SHA1, pathbuf.buf, path, sha1);
 		strbuf_release(&pathbuf);
 		hit = grep_source(opt, &gs);
 
@@ -362,7 +324,7 @@
 
 #ifndef NO_PTHREADS
 	if (use_threads) {
-		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename);
+		add_work(opt, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename, filename);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		return 0;
 	} else
@@ -371,7 +333,7 @@
 		struct grep_source gs;
 		int hit;
 
-		grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename);
+		grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_FILE, buf.buf, filename, filename);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		hit = grep_source(opt, &gs);
 
@@ -427,7 +389,7 @@
 		if (cached || (ce->ce_flags & CE_VALID) || ce_skip_worktree(ce)) {
 			if (ce_stage(ce))
 				continue;
-			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0);
+			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, ce->sha1, ce->name, 0, ce->name);
 		}
 		else
 			hit |= grep_file(opt, ce->name);
@@ -445,7 +407,8 @@
 }
 
 static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-		     struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len)
+		     struct tree_desc *tree, struct strbuf *base, int tn_len,
+		     int check_attr)
 {
 	int hit = 0;
 	enum interesting match = entry_not_interesting;
@@ -466,7 +429,8 @@
 		strbuf_add(base, entry.path, te_len);
 
 		if (S_ISREG(entry.mode)) {
-			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, base->buf, tn_len);
+			hit |= grep_sha1(opt, entry.sha1, base->buf, tn_len,
+					 check_attr ? base->buf + tn_len : NULL);
 		}
 		else if (S_ISDIR(entry.mode)) {
 			enum object_type type;
@@ -481,7 +445,8 @@
 
 			strbuf_addch(base, '/');
 			init_tree_desc(&sub, data, size);
-			hit |= grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &sub, base, tn_len);
+			hit |= grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &sub, base, tn_len,
+					 check_attr);
 			free(data);
 		}
 		strbuf_setlen(base, old_baselen);
@@ -496,7 +461,7 @@
 		       struct object *obj, const char *name)
 {
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_BLOB)
-		return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0);
+		return grep_sha1(opt, obj->sha1, name, 0, NULL);
 	if (obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT || obj->type == OBJ_TREE) {
 		struct tree_desc tree;
 		void *data;
@@ -519,7 +484,8 @@
 			strbuf_addch(&base, ':');
 		}
 		init_tree_desc(&tree, data, size);
-		hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len);
+		hit = grep_tree(opt, pathspec, &tree, &base, base.len,
+				obj->type == OBJ_COMMIT);
 		strbuf_release(&base);
 		free(data);
 		return hit;
@@ -670,95 +636,88 @@
 	int i;
 	int dummy;
 	int use_index = 1;
-	enum {
-		pattern_type_unspecified = 0,
-		pattern_type_bre,
-		pattern_type_ere,
-		pattern_type_fixed,
-		pattern_type_pcre,
-	};
-	int pattern_type = pattern_type_unspecified;
+	int pattern_type_arg = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cached", &cached,
-			"search in index instead of in the work tree"),
+			N_("search in index instead of in the work tree")),
 		OPT_NEGBIT(0, "no-index", &use_index,
-			 "finds in contents not managed by git", 1),
+			 N_("find in contents not managed by git"), 1),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "untracked", &untracked,
-			"search in both tracked and untracked files"),
+			N_("search in both tracked and untracked files")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "exclude-standard", &opt_exclude,
-			    "search also in ignored files", 1),
+			    N_("search also in ignored files"), 1),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "invert-match", &opt.invert,
-			"show non-matching lines"),
+			N_("show non-matching lines")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "ignore-case", &opt.ignore_case,
-			"case insensitive matching"),
+			N_("case insensitive matching")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('w', "word-regexp", &opt.word_regexp,
-			"match patterns only at word boundaries"),
+			N_("match patterns only at word boundaries")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('a', "text", &opt.binary,
-			"process binary files as text", GREP_BINARY_TEXT),
+			N_("process binary files as text"), GREP_BINARY_TEXT),
 		OPT_SET_INT('I', NULL, &opt.binary,
-			"don't match patterns in binary files",
+			N_("don't match patterns in binary files"),
 			GREP_BINARY_NOMATCH),
-		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "max-depth", &opt.max_depth, "depth",
-			"descend at most <depth> levels", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "max-depth", &opt.max_depth, N_("depth"),
+			N_("descend at most <depth> levels"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			NULL, 1 },
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
-		OPT_SET_INT('E', "extended-regexp", &pattern_type,
-			    "use extended POSIX regular expressions",
-			    pattern_type_ere),
-		OPT_SET_INT('G', "basic-regexp", &pattern_type,
-			    "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)",
-			    pattern_type_bre),
-		OPT_SET_INT('F', "fixed-strings", &pattern_type,
-			    "interpret patterns as fixed strings",
-			    pattern_type_fixed),
-		OPT_SET_INT('P', "perl-regexp", &pattern_type,
-			    "use Perl-compatible regular expressions",
-			    pattern_type_pcre),
+		OPT_SET_INT('E', "extended-regexp", &pattern_type_arg,
+			    N_("use extended POSIX regular expressions"),
+			    GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE),
+		OPT_SET_INT('G', "basic-regexp", &pattern_type_arg,
+			    N_("use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"),
+			    GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE),
+		OPT_SET_INT('F', "fixed-strings", &pattern_type_arg,
+			    N_("interpret patterns as fixed strings"),
+			    GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED),
+		OPT_SET_INT('P', "perl-regexp", &pattern_type_arg,
+			    N_("use Perl-compatible regular expressions"),
+			    GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "line-number", &opt.linenum, "show line numbers"),
-		OPT_NEGBIT('h', NULL, &opt.pathname, "don't show filenames", 1),
-		OPT_BIT('H', NULL, &opt.pathname, "show filenames", 1),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "line-number", &opt.linenum, N_("show line numbers")),
+		OPT_NEGBIT('h', NULL, &opt.pathname, N_("don't show filenames"), 1),
+		OPT_BIT('H', NULL, &opt.pathname, N_("show filenames"), 1),
 		OPT_NEGBIT(0, "full-name", &opt.relative,
-			"show filenames relative to top directory", 1),
+			N_("show filenames relative to top directory"), 1),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "files-with-matches", &opt.name_only,
-			"show only filenames instead of matching lines"),
+			N_("show only filenames instead of matching lines")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "name-only", &opt.name_only,
-			"synonym for --files-with-matches"),
+			N_("synonym for --files-with-matches")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('L', "files-without-match",
 			&opt.unmatch_name_only,
-			"show only the names of files without match"),
+			N_("show only the names of files without match")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "null", &opt.null_following_name,
-			"print NUL after filenames"),
+			N_("print NUL after filenames")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "count", &opt.count,
-			"show the number of matches instead of matching lines"),
-		OPT__COLOR(&opt.color, "highlight matches"),
+			N_("show the number of matches instead of matching lines")),
+		OPT__COLOR(&opt.color, N_("highlight matches")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "break", &opt.file_break,
-			"print empty line between matches from different files"),
+			N_("print empty line between matches from different files")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "heading", &opt.heading,
-			"show filename only once above matches from same file"),
+			N_("show filename only once above matches from same file")),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
-		OPT_CALLBACK('C', "context", &opt, "n",
-			"show <n> context lines before and after matches",
+		OPT_CALLBACK('C', "context", &opt, N_("n"),
+			N_("show <n> context lines before and after matches"),
 			context_callback),
 		OPT_INTEGER('B', "before-context", &opt.pre_context,
-			"show <n> context lines before matches"),
+			N_("show <n> context lines before matches")),
 		OPT_INTEGER('A', "after-context", &opt.post_context,
-			"show <n> context lines after matches"),
-		OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&opt, "shortcut for -C NUM",
+			N_("show <n> context lines after matches")),
+		OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&opt, N_("shortcut for -C NUM"),
 			context_callback),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "show-function", &opt.funcname,
-			"show a line with the function name before matches"),
+			N_("show a line with the function name before matches")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('W', "function-context", &opt.funcbody,
-			"show the surrounding function"),
+			N_("show the surrounding function")),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
-		OPT_CALLBACK('f', NULL, &opt, "file",
-			"read patterns from file", file_callback),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'e', NULL, &opt, "pattern",
-			"match <pattern>", PARSE_OPT_NONEG, pattern_callback },
+		OPT_CALLBACK('f', NULL, &opt, N_("file"),
+			N_("read patterns from file"), file_callback),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'e', NULL, &opt, N_("pattern"),
+			N_("match <pattern>"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, pattern_callback },
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "and", &opt, NULL,
-		  "combine patterns specified with -e",
+		  N_("combine patterns specified with -e"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, and_callback },
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "or", &dummy, ""),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "not", &opt, NULL, "",
@@ -770,19 +729,19 @@
 		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NODASH,
 		  close_callback },
 		OPT__QUIET(&opt.status_only,
-			   "indicate hit with exit status without output"),
+			   N_("indicate hit with exit status without output")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all-match", &opt.all_match,
-			"show only matches from files that match all patterns"),
+			N_("show only matches from files that match all patterns")),
 		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "debug", &opt.debug, NULL,
-		  "show parse tree for grep expression",
+		  N_("show parse tree for grep expression"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1 },
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		{ OPTION_STRING, 'O', "open-files-in-pager", &show_in_pager,
-			"pager", "show matching files in the pager",
+			N_("pager"), N_("show matching files in the pager"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)default_pager },
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ext-grep", &external_grep_allowed__ignored,
-			    "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", &options, NULL, "show usage",
+			    N_("allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", &options, NULL, N_("show usage"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, help_callback },
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -794,25 +753,9 @@
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage_with_options(grep_usage, options);
 
-	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
-	opt.prefix = prefix;
-	opt.prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
-	opt.relative = 1;
-	opt.pathname = 1;
-	opt.pattern_tail = &opt.pattern_list;
-	opt.header_tail = &opt.header_list;
-	opt.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
-	opt.max_depth = -1;
-
-	strcpy(opt.color_context, "");
-	strcpy(opt.color_filename, "");
-	strcpy(opt.color_function, "");
-	strcpy(opt.color_lineno, "");
-	strcpy(opt.color_match, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
-	strcpy(opt.color_selected, "");
-	strcpy(opt.color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
-	opt.color = -1;
-	git_config(grep_config, &opt);
+	init_grep_defaults();
+	git_config(grep_cmd_config, NULL);
+	grep_init(&opt, prefix);
 
 	/*
 	 * If there is no -- then the paths must exist in the working
@@ -828,28 +771,7 @@
 			     PARSE_OPT_KEEP_DASHDASH |
 			     PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION |
 			     PARSE_OPT_NO_INTERNAL_HELP);
-	switch (pattern_type) {
-	case pattern_type_fixed:
-		opt.fixed = 1;
-		opt.pcre = 0;
-		break;
-	case pattern_type_bre:
-		opt.fixed = 0;
-		opt.pcre = 0;
-		opt.regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
-		break;
-	case pattern_type_ere:
-		opt.fixed = 0;
-		opt.pcre = 0;
-		opt.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
-		break;
-	case pattern_type_pcre:
-		opt.fixed = 0;
-		opt.pcre = 1;
-		break;
-	default:
-		break; /* nothing */
-	}
+	grep_commit_pattern_type(pattern_type_arg, &opt);
 
 	if (use_index && !startup_info->have_repository)
 		/* die the same way as if we did it at the beginning */
diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index 33911fd..8d184f1 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -57,8 +57,8 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const hash_object_usage[] = {
-	"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <file>...",
-	"git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>",
+	N_("git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] <file>..."),
+	N_("git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -69,12 +69,12 @@
 static const char *vpath;
 
 static const struct option hash_object_options[] = {
-	OPT_STRING('t', NULL, &type, "type", "object type"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('w', NULL, &write_object, "write the object into the object database"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "stdin", &hashstdin, "read the object from stdin"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "stdin-paths", &stdin_paths, "read file names from stdin"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "no-filters", &no_filters, "store file as is without filters"),
-	OPT_STRING( 0 , "path", &vpath, "file", "process file as it were from this path"),
+	OPT_STRING('t', NULL, &type, N_("type"), N_("object type")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('w', NULL, &write_object, N_("write the object into the object database")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "stdin", &hashstdin, N_("read the object from stdin")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "stdin-paths", &stdin_paths, N_("read file names from stdin")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "no-filters", &no_filters, N_("store file as is without filters")),
+	OPT_STRING( 0 , "path", &vpath, N_("file"), N_("process file as it were from this path")),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index efea4f5..bd86253 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -40,17 +40,17 @@
 static unsigned int colopts;
 static enum help_format help_format = HELP_FORMAT_NONE;
 static struct option builtin_help_options[] = {
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, "print all available commands"),
-	OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, "show man page", HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
-	OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, "show manual in web browser",
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, N_("print all available commands")),
+	OPT_SET_INT('m', "man", &help_format, N_("show man page"), HELP_FORMAT_MAN),
+	OPT_SET_INT('w', "web", &help_format, N_("show manual in web browser"),
 			HELP_FORMAT_WEB),
-	OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format, "show info page",
+	OPT_SET_INT('i', "info", &help_format, N_("show info page"),
 			HELP_FORMAT_INFO),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_help_usage[] = {
-	"git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]",
+	N_("git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index 953dd30..43d364b 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -291,7 +291,7 @@
 	if (hdr->hdr_signature != htonl(PACK_SIGNATURE))
 		die(_("pack signature mismatch"));
 	if (!pack_version_ok(hdr->hdr_version))
-		die("pack version %"PRIu32" unsupported",
+		die(_("pack version %"PRIu32" unsupported"),
 			ntohl(hdr->hdr_version));
 
 	nr_objects = ntohl(hdr->hdr_entries);
@@ -1061,7 +1061,8 @@
 			int ret = pthread_create(&thread_data[i].thread, NULL,
 						 threaded_second_pass, thread_data + i);
 			if (ret)
-				die("unable to create thread: %s", strerror(ret));
+				die(_("unable to create thread: %s"),
+				    strerror(ret));
 		}
 		for (i = 0; i < nr_threads; i++)
 			pthread_join(thread_data[i].thread, NULL);
@@ -1108,7 +1109,7 @@
 				   * sizeof(*objects));
 		f = sha1fd(output_fd, curr_pack);
 		fix_unresolved_deltas(f, nr_unresolved);
-		sprintf(msg, "completed with %d local objects",
+		sprintf(msg, _("completed with %d local objects"),
 			nr_objects - nr_objects_initial);
 		stop_progress_msg(&progress, msg);
 		sha1close(f, tail_sha1, 0);
@@ -1117,8 +1118,8 @@
 					 curr_pack, nr_objects,
 					 read_sha1, consumed_bytes-20);
 		if (hashcmp(read_sha1, tail_sha1) != 0)
-			die("Unexpected tail checksum for %s "
-			    "(disk corruption?)", curr_pack);
+			die(_("Unexpected tail checksum for %s "
+			      "(disk corruption?)"), curr_pack);
 	}
 	if (nr_deltas != nr_resolved_deltas)
 		die(Q_("pack has %d unresolved delta",
@@ -1327,17 +1328,17 @@
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
 		opts->version = git_config_int(k, v);
 		if (opts->version > 2)
-			die("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32, opts->version);
+			die(_("bad pack.indexversion=%"PRIu32), opts->version);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
 		nr_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
 		if (nr_threads < 0)
-			die("invalid number of threads specified (%d)",
+			die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"),
 			    nr_threads);
 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 		if (nr_threads != 1)
-			warning("no threads support, ignoring %s", k);
+			warning(_("no threads support, ignoring %s"), k);
 		nr_threads = 1;
 #endif
 		return 0;
@@ -1510,8 +1511,8 @@
 					usage(index_pack_usage);
 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
 				if (nr_threads != 1)
-					warning("no threads support, "
-						"ignoring %s", arg);
+					warning(_("no threads support, "
+						  "ignoring %s"), arg);
 				nr_threads = 1;
 #endif
 			} else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--pack_header=")) {
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 244fb7f..78aa387 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char *const init_db_usage[] = {
-	"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]",
+	N_("git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -482,17 +482,17 @@
 	const char *template_dir = NULL;
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
 	const struct option init_db_options[] = {
-		OPT_STRING(0, "template", &template_dir, "template-directory",
-				"directory from which templates will be used"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "template", &template_dir, N_("template-directory"),
+				N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "bare", &is_bare_repository_cfg,
-				"create a bare repository", 1),
+				N_("create a bare repository"), 1),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "shared", &init_shared_repository,
-			"permissions",
-			"specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users",
+			N_("permissions"),
+			N_("specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, shared_callback, 0},
-		OPT_BIT('q', "quiet", &flags, "be quiet", INIT_DB_QUIET),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, "gitdir",
-			   "separate git dir from working tree"),
+		OPT_BIT('q', "quiet", &flags, N_("be quiet"), INIT_DB_QUIET),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, N_("gitdir"),
+			   N_("separate git dir from working tree")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index dff7921..e7b7db1 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -34,8 +34,8 @@
 static const char *fmt_pretty;
 
 static const char * const builtin_log_usage[] = {
-	"git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-	"   or: git show [options] <object>...",
+	N_("git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n")
+	N_("   or: git show [options] <object>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -97,9 +97,9 @@
 	int quiet = 0, source = 0;
 
 	const struct option builtin_log_options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quiet", &quiet, "suppress diff output"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &source, "show source"),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "decorate", NULL, NULL, "decorate options",
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quiet", &quiet, N_("suppress diff output")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &source, N_("show source")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "decorate", NULL, NULL, N_("decorate options"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, decorate_callback},
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -351,7 +351,8 @@
 	}
 	if (!prefixcmp(var, "color.decorate."))
 		return parse_decorate_color_config(var, 15, value);
-
+	if (grep_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+		return -1;
 	return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb);
 }
 
@@ -360,6 +361,7 @@
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
+	init_grep_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
@@ -450,6 +452,7 @@
 	struct pathspec match_all;
 	int i, count, ret = 0;
 
+	init_grep_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	init_pathspec(&match_all, NULL);
@@ -530,6 +533,7 @@
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
+	init_grep_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
@@ -552,6 +556,7 @@
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt;
 
+	init_grep_defaults();
 	git_config(git_log_config, NULL);
 
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
@@ -696,7 +701,7 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids, const char *prefix)
+static void get_patch_ids(struct rev_info *rev, struct patch_ids *ids)
 {
 	struct rev_info check_rev;
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -717,7 +722,8 @@
 	init_patch_ids(ids);
 
 	/* given a range a..b get all patch ids for b..a */
-	init_revisions(&check_rev, prefix);
+	init_revisions(&check_rev, rev->prefix);
+	check_rev.max_parents = 1;
 	o1->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 	o2->flags ^= UNINTERESTING;
 	add_pending_object(&check_rev, o1, "o1");
@@ -726,10 +732,6 @@
 		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&check_rev)) != NULL) {
-		/* ignore merges */
-		if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
-			continue;
-
 		add_commit_patch_id(commit, ids);
 	}
 
@@ -890,7 +892,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const builtin_format_patch_usage[] = {
-	"git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]",
+	N_("git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -1063,67 +1065,68 @@
 	char *branch_name = NULL;
 	const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
-			    "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch",
+			    N_("use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_NOARG, numbered_callback },
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'N', "no-numbered", &numbered, NULL,
-			    "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches",
+			    N_("use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_NOARG, no_numbered_callback },
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &do_signoff, "add Signed-off-by:"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &do_signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdout", &use_stdout,
-			    "print patches to standard out"),
+			    N_("print patches to standard out")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "cover-letter", &cover_letter,
-			    "generate a cover letter"),
+			    N_("generate a cover letter")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "numbered-files", &numbered_files,
-			    "use simple number sequence for output file names"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "suffix", &fmt_patch_suffix, "sfx",
-			    "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"),
+			    N_("use simple number sequence for output file names")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "suffix", &fmt_patch_suffix, N_("sfx"),
+			    N_("use <sfx> instead of '.patch'")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "start-number", &start_number,
-			    "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "subject-prefix", &rev, "prefix",
-			    "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]",
+			    N_("start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "subject-prefix", &rev, N_("prefix"),
+			    N_("Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_NONEG, subject_prefix_callback },
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'o', "output-directory", &output_directory,
-			    "dir", "store resulting files in <dir>",
+			    N_("dir"), N_("store resulting files in <dir>"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_NONEG, output_directory_callback },
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'k', "keep-subject", &rev, NULL,
-			    "don't strip/add [PATCH]",
+			    N_("don't strip/add [PATCH]"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, keep_callback },
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-binary", &no_binary_diff,
-			    "don't output binary diffs"),
+			    N_("don't output binary diffs")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-if-in-upstream", &ignore_if_in_upstream,
-			    "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"),
+			    N_("don't include a patch matching a commit upstream")),
 		{ OPTION_BOOLEAN, 'p', "no-stat", &use_patch_format, NULL,
-		  "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)",
+		  N_("show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG },
-		OPT_GROUP("Messaging"),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-header", NULL, "header",
-			    "add email header", 0, header_callback },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "to", NULL, "email", "add To: header",
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Messaging")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "add-header", NULL, N_("header"),
+			    N_("add email header"), 0, header_callback },
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "to", NULL, N_("email"), N_("add To: header"),
 			    0, to_callback },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "cc", NULL, "email", "add Cc: header",
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "cc", NULL, N_("email"), N_("add Cc: header"),
 			    0, cc_callback },
-		OPT_STRING(0, "in-reply-to", &in_reply_to, "message-id",
-			    "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "attach", &rev, "boundary",
-			    "attach the patch", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
+		OPT_STRING(0, "in-reply-to", &in_reply_to, N_("message-id"),
+			    N_("make first mail a reply to <message-id>")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "attach", &rev, N_("boundary"),
+			    N_("attach the patch"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
 			    attach_callback },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "inline", &rev, "boundary",
-			    "inline the patch",
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "inline", &rev, N_("boundary"),
+			    N_("inline the patch"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			    inline_callback },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "thread", &thread, "style",
-			    "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep",
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "thread", &thread, N_("style"),
+			    N_("enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, thread_callback },
-		OPT_STRING(0, "signature", &signature, "signature",
-			    "add a signature"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "signature", &signature, N_("signature"),
+			    N_("add a signature")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quiet", &quiet,
-			    "don't print the patch filenames"),
+			    N_("don't print the patch filenames")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
 	extra_hdr.strdup_strings = 1;
 	extra_to.strdup_strings = 1;
 	extra_cc.strdup_strings = 1;
+	init_grep_defaults();
 	git_config(git_format_config, NULL);
 	init_revisions(&rev, prefix);
 	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_EMAIL;
@@ -1306,7 +1309,7 @@
 			if (hashcmp(o[0].item->sha1, o[1].item->sha1) == 0)
 				return 0;
 		}
-		get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids, prefix);
+		get_patch_ids(&rev, &ids);
 	}
 
 	if (!use_stdout)
@@ -1443,7 +1446,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const cherry_usage[] = {
-	"git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]",
+	N_("git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -1477,7 +1480,7 @@
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -1508,10 +1511,7 @@
 	}
 
 	init_revisions(&revs, prefix);
-	revs.diff = 1;
-	revs.combine_merges = 0;
-	revs.ignore_merges = 1;
-	DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs.diffopt, RECURSIVE);
+	revs.max_parents = 1;
 
 	if (add_pending_commit(head, &revs, 0))
 		die(_("Unknown commit %s"), head);
@@ -1525,7 +1525,7 @@
 			return 0;
 	}
 
-	get_patch_ids(&revs, &ids, prefix);
+	get_patch_ids(&revs, &ids);
 
 	if (limit && add_pending_commit(limit, &revs, UNINTERESTING))
 		die(_("Unknown commit %s"), limit);
@@ -1534,10 +1534,6 @@
 	if (prepare_revision_walk(&revs))
 		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
-		/* ignore merges */
-		if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next)
-			continue;
-
 		commit_list_insert(commit, &list);
 	}
 
diff --git a/builtin/ls-files.c b/builtin/ls-files.c
index 31b3f2d..b5434af 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-files.c
@@ -405,7 +405,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const ls_files_usage[] = {
-	"git ls-files [options] [<file>...]",
+	N_("git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -457,57 +457,57 @@
 	struct dir_struct dir;
 	struct option builtin_ls_files_options[] = {
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'z', NULL, NULL, NULL,
-			"paths are separated with NUL character",
+			N_("paths are separated with NUL character"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_z },
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('t', NULL, &show_tag,
-			"identify the file status with tags"),
+			N_("identify the file status with tags")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('v', NULL, &show_valid_bit,
-			"use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"),
+			N_("use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('c', "cached", &show_cached,
-			"show cached files in the output (default)"),
+			N_("show cached files in the output (default)")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "deleted", &show_deleted,
-			"show deleted files in the output"),
+			N_("show deleted files in the output")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modified", &show_modified,
-			"show modified files in the output"),
+			N_("show modified files in the output")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('o', "others", &show_others,
-			"show other files in the output"),
+			N_("show other files in the output")),
 		OPT_BIT('i', "ignored", &dir.flags,
-			"show ignored files in the output",
+			N_("show ignored files in the output"),
 			DIR_SHOW_IGNORED),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "stage", &show_stage,
-			"show staged contents' object name in the output"),
+			N_("show staged contents' object name in the output")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('k', "killed", &show_killed,
-			"show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"),
+			N_("show files on the filesystem that need to be removed")),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "directory", &dir.flags,
-			"show 'other' directories' name only",
+			N_("show 'other' directories' name only"),
 			DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES),
 		OPT_NEGBIT(0, "empty-directory", &dir.flags,
-			"don't show empty directories",
+			N_("don't show empty directories"),
 			DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('u', "unmerged", &show_unmerged,
-			"show unmerged files in the output"),
+			N_("show unmerged files in the output")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "resolve-undo", &show_resolve_undo,
-			    "show resolve-undo information"),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'x', "exclude", &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL], "pattern",
-			"skip files matching pattern",
+			    N_("show resolve-undo information")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'x', "exclude", &dir.exclude_list[EXC_CMDL], N_("pattern"),
+			N_("skip files matching pattern"),
 			0, option_parse_exclude },
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'X', "exclude-from", &dir, "file",
-			"exclude patterns are read from <file>",
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'X', "exclude-from", &dir, N_("file"),
+			N_("exclude patterns are read from <file>"),
 			0, option_parse_exclude_from },
-		OPT_STRING(0, "exclude-per-directory", &dir.exclude_per_dir, "file",
-			"read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "exclude-per-directory", &dir.exclude_per_dir, N_("file"),
+			N_("read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>")),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-standard", &dir, NULL,
-			"add the standard git exclusions",
+			N_("add the standard git exclusions"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_exclude_standard },
 		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "full-name", &prefix_len, NULL,
-			"make the output relative to the project top directory",
+			N_("make the output relative to the project top directory"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL },
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "error-unmatch", &error_unmatch,
-			"if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "with-tree", &with_tree, "tree-ish",
-			"pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"),
+			N_("if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "with-tree", &with_tree, N_("tree-ish"),
+			N_("pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present")),
 		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "debug", &debug_mode, "show debugging data"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "debug", &debug_mode, N_("show debugging data")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/ls-tree.c b/builtin/ls-tree.c
index 6b666e1..235c17c 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-tree.c
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 static const char *ls_tree_prefix;
 
 static const  char * const ls_tree_usage[] = {
-	"git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]",
+	N_("git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -122,25 +122,25 @@
 	struct tree *tree;
 	int i, full_tree = 0;
 	const struct option ls_tree_options[] = {
-		OPT_BIT('d', NULL, &ls_options, "only show trees",
+		OPT_BIT('d', NULL, &ls_options, N_("only show trees"),
 			LS_TREE_ONLY),
-		OPT_BIT('r', NULL, &ls_options, "recurse into subtrees",
+		OPT_BIT('r', NULL, &ls_options, N_("recurse into subtrees"),
 			LS_RECURSIVE),
-		OPT_BIT('t', NULL, &ls_options, "show trees when recursing",
+		OPT_BIT('t', NULL, &ls_options, N_("show trees when recursing"),
 			LS_SHOW_TREES),
 		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_termination,
-			    "terminate entries with NUL byte", 0),
-		OPT_BIT('l', "long", &ls_options, "include object size",
+			    N_("terminate entries with NUL byte"), 0),
+		OPT_BIT('l', "long", &ls_options, N_("include object size"),
 			LS_SHOW_SIZE),
-		OPT_BIT(0, "name-only", &ls_options, "list only filenames",
+		OPT_BIT(0, "name-only", &ls_options, N_("list only filenames"),
 			LS_NAME_ONLY),
-		OPT_BIT(0, "name-status", &ls_options, "list only filenames",
+		OPT_BIT(0, "name-status", &ls_options, N_("list only filenames"),
 			LS_NAME_ONLY),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "full-name", &chomp_prefix,
-			    "use full path names", 0),
+			    N_("use full path names"), 0),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "full-tree", &full_tree,
-			    "list entire tree; not just current directory "
-			    "(implies --full-name)"),
+			    N_("list entire tree; not just current directory "
+			       "(implies --full-name)")),
 		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/mailinfo.c b/builtin/mailinfo.c
index fe12857..24a772d 100644
--- a/builtin/mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin/mailinfo.c
@@ -477,37 +477,14 @@
 	return out;
 }
 
-/*
- * When there is no known charset, guess.
- *
- * Right now we assume that if the target is UTF-8 (the default),
- * and it already looks like UTF-8 (which includes US-ASCII as its
- * subset, of course) then that is what it is and there is nothing
- * to do.
- *
- * Otherwise, we default to assuming it is Latin1 for historical
- * reasons.
- */
-static const char *guess_charset(const struct strbuf *line, const char *target_charset)
-{
-	if (is_encoding_utf8(target_charset)) {
-		if (is_utf8(line->buf))
-			return NULL;
-	}
-	return "ISO8859-1";
-}
-
 static void convert_to_utf8(struct strbuf *line, const char *charset)
 {
 	char *out;
 
-	if (!charset || !*charset) {
-		charset = guess_charset(line, metainfo_charset);
-		if (!charset)
-			return;
-	}
+	if (!charset || !*charset)
+		return;
 
-	if (!strcasecmp(metainfo_charset, charset))
+	if (same_encoding(metainfo_charset, charset))
 		return;
 	out = reencode_string(line->buf, metainfo_charset, charset);
 	if (!out)
diff --git a/builtin/merge-base.c b/builtin/merge-base.c
index 4f30f1b..1bc7991 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-base.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-base.c
@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const merge_base_usage[] = {
-	"git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>...",
-	"git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>...",
-	"git merge-base --independent <commit>...",
+	N_("git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."),
+	N_("git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."),
+	N_("git merge-base --independent <commit>..."),
+	N_("git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -70,6 +71,20 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int handle_is_ancestor(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct commit *one, *two;
+
+	if (argc != 2)
+		die("--is-ancestor takes exactly two commits");
+	one = get_commit_reference(argv[0]);
+	two = get_commit_reference(argv[1]);
+	if (in_merge_bases(one, two))
+		return 0;
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
 int cmd_merge_base(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct commit **rev;
@@ -77,11 +92,14 @@
 	int show_all = 0;
 	int octopus = 0;
 	int reduce = 0;
+	int is_ancestor = 0;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, "output all common ancestors"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "octopus", &octopus, "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "independent", &reduce, "list revs not reachable from others"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &show_all, N_("output all common ancestors")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "octopus", &octopus, N_("find ancestors for a single n-way merge")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "independent", &reduce, N_("list revs not reachable from others")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "is-ancestor", &is_ancestor,
+			    N_("is the first one ancestor of the other?")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -89,6 +107,10 @@
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, merge_base_usage, 0);
 	if (!octopus && !reduce && argc < 2)
 		usage_with_options(merge_base_usage, options);
+	if (is_ancestor && (show_all | octopus | reduce))
+		die("--is-ancestor cannot be used with other options");
+	if (is_ancestor)
+		return handle_is_ancestor(argc, argv);
 	if (reduce && (show_all || octopus))
 		die("--independent cannot be used with other options");
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge-file.c b/builtin/merge-file.c
index 6f0efef..c0570f2 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-file.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-file.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char *const merge_file_usage[] = {
-	"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file file2",
+	N_("git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file file2"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -30,19 +30,19 @@
 	int quiet = 0;
 	int prefixlen = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "stdout", &to_stdout, "send results to standard output"),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "diff3", &xmp.style, "use a diff3 based merge", XDL_MERGE_DIFF3),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "ours", &xmp.favor, "for conflicts, use our version",
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "stdout", &to_stdout, N_("send results to standard output")),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "diff3", &xmp.style, N_("use a diff3 based merge"), XDL_MERGE_DIFF3),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "ours", &xmp.favor, N_("for conflicts, use our version"),
 			    XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_OURS),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "theirs", &xmp.favor, "for conflicts, use their version",
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "theirs", &xmp.favor, N_("for conflicts, use their version"),
 			    XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_THEIRS),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "union", &xmp.favor, "for conflicts, use a union version",
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "union", &xmp.favor, N_("for conflicts, use a union version"),
 			    XDL_MERGE_FAVOR_UNION),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "marker-size", &xmp.marker_size,
-			    "for conflicts, use this marker size"),
-		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "do not warn about conflicts"),
-		OPT_CALLBACK('L', NULL, names, "name",
-			     "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2", &label_cb),
+			    N_("for conflicts, use this marker size")),
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not warn about conflicts")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK('L', NULL, names, N_("name"),
+			     N_("set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"), &label_cb),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index e81fde6..9307e9c 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -40,9 +40,9 @@
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_merge_usage[] = {
-	"git merge [options] [<commit>...]",
-	"git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>",
-	"git merge --abort",
+	N_("git merge [options] [<commit>...]"),
+	N_("git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"),
+	N_("git merge --abort"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -180,39 +180,39 @@
 
 static struct option builtin_merge_options[] = {
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', NULL, NULL, NULL,
-		"do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge",
+		N_("do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"),
 		PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_n },
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stat", &show_diffstat,
-		"show a diffstat at the end of the merge"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &show_diffstat, "(synonym to --stat)"),
-	{ OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "log", &shortlog_len, "n",
-	  "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message",
+		N_("show a diffstat at the end of the merge")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "summary", &show_diffstat, N_("(synonym to --stat)")),
+	{ OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "log", &shortlog_len, N_("n"),
+	  N_("add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"),
 	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, DEFAULT_MERGE_LOG_LEN },
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "squash", &squash,
-		"create a single commit instead of doing a merge"),
+		N_("create a single commit instead of doing a merge")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "commit", &option_commit,
-		"perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"),
+		N_("perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)")),
 	OPT_BOOL('e', "edit", &option_edit,
-		"edit message before committing"),
+		N_("edit message before committing")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ff", &allow_fast_forward,
-		"allow fast-forward (default)"),
+		N_("allow fast-forward (default)")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ff-only", &fast_forward_only,
-		"abort if fast-forward is not possible"),
+		N_("abort if fast-forward is not possible")),
 	OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&allow_rerere_auto),
-	OPT_CALLBACK('s', "strategy", &use_strategies, "strategy",
-		"merge strategy to use", option_parse_strategy),
-	OPT_CALLBACK('X', "strategy-option", &xopts, "option=value",
-		"option for selected merge strategy", option_parse_x),
-	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &merge_msg, "message",
-		"merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)",
+	OPT_CALLBACK('s', "strategy", &use_strategies, N_("strategy"),
+		N_("merge strategy to use"), option_parse_strategy),
+	OPT_CALLBACK('X', "strategy-option", &xopts, N_("option=value"),
+		N_("option for selected merge strategy"), option_parse_x),
+	OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &merge_msg, N_("message"),
+		N_("merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"),
 		option_parse_message),
 	OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "abort", &abort_current_merge,
-		"abort the current in-progress merge"),
-	OPT_SET_INT(0, "progress", &show_progress, "force progress reporting", 1),
-	{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, "key id",
-	  "GPG sign commit", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite-ignore", &overwrite_ignore, "update ignored files (default)"),
+		N_("abort the current in-progress merge")),
+	OPT_SET_INT(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("force progress reporting"), 1),
+	{ OPTION_STRING, 'S', "gpg-sign", &sign_commit, N_("key id"),
+	  N_("GPG sign commit"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t) "" },
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "overwrite-ignore", &overwrite_ignore, N_("update ignored files (default)")),
 	OPT_END()
 };
 
@@ -628,59 +628,6 @@
 		die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
 }
 
-static const char *merge_argument(struct commit *commit)
-{
-	if (commit)
-		return sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1);
-	else
-		return EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
-}
-
-int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
-		      const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
-		      const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes)
-{
-	const char **args;
-	int i = 0, x = 0, ret;
-	struct commit_list *j;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	args = xmalloc((4 + xopts_nr + commit_list_count(common) +
-			commit_list_count(remotes)) * sizeof(char *));
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "merge-%s", strategy);
-	args[i++] = buf.buf;
-	for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++) {
-		char *s = xmalloc(strlen(xopts[x])+2+1);
-		strcpy(s, "--");
-		strcpy(s+2, xopts[x]);
-		args[i++] = s;
-	}
-	for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
-		args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
-	args[i++] = "--";
-	args[i++] = head_arg;
-	for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
-		args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
-	args[i] = NULL;
-	ret = run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	i = 1;
-	for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++)
-		free((void *)args[i++]);
-	for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
-		free((void *)args[i++]);
-	i += 2;
-	for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
-		free((void *)args[i++]);
-	free(args);
-	discard_cache();
-	if (read_cache() < 0)
-		die(_("failed to read the cache"));
-	resolve_undo_clear();
-
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static int try_merge_strategy(const char *strategy, struct commit_list *common,
 			      struct commit_list *remoteheads,
 			      struct commit *head, const char *head_arg)
@@ -762,56 +709,6 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *head, const unsigned char *remote)
-{
-	struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
-	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
-	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
-	int i, fd, nr_trees = 0;
-	struct dir_struct dir;
-	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
-
-	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
-
-	fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
-
-	memset(&trees, 0, sizeof(trees));
-	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
-	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
-	if (overwrite_ignore) {
-		memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
-		dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
-		setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
-		opts.dir = &dir;
-	}
-
-	opts.head_idx = 1;
-	opts.src_index = &the_index;
-	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
-	opts.update = 1;
-	opts.verbose_update = 1;
-	opts.merge = 1;
-	opts.fn = twoway_merge;
-	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
-
-	trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(head);
-	if (!trees[nr_trees++])
-		return -1;
-	trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(remote);
-	if (!trees[nr_trees++])
-		return -1;
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_trees; i++) {
-		parse_tree(trees[i]);
-		init_tree_desc(t+i, trees[i]->buffer, trees[i]->size);
-	}
-	if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
-		return -1;
-	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
-		commit_locked_index(lock_file))
-		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static void split_merge_strategies(const char *string, struct strategy **list,
 				   int *nr, int *alloc)
 {
@@ -903,8 +800,9 @@
 	if (0 < option_edit)
 		strbuf_add_lines(&msg, "# ", comment, strlen(comment));
 	write_merge_msg(&msg);
-	run_hook(get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
-		 git_path("MERGE_MSG"), "merge", NULL, NULL);
+	if (run_hook(get_index_file(), "prepare-commit-msg",
+		     git_path("MERGE_MSG"), "merge", NULL, NULL))
+		abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
 	if (0 < option_edit) {
 		if (launch_editor(git_path("MERGE_MSG"), NULL, NULL))
 			abort_commit(remoteheads, NULL);
@@ -1324,6 +1222,7 @@
 			memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
 			opts.add_title = !have_message;
 			opts.shortlog_len = shortlog_len;
+			opts.credit_people = (0 < option_edit);
 
 			fmt_merge_msg(&merge_names, &merge_msg, &opts);
 			if (merge_msg.len)
@@ -1424,7 +1323,8 @@
 		}
 
 		if (checkout_fast_forward(head_commit->object.sha1,
-					  commit->object.sha1)) {
+					  commit->object.sha1,
+					  overwrite_ignore)) {
 			ret = 1;
 			goto done;
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/mktree.c b/builtin/mktree.c
index 4ae1c41..f92ba40 100644
--- a/builtin/mktree.c
+++ b/builtin/mktree.c
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char *mktree_usage[] = {
-	"git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]",
+	N_("git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -150,9 +150,9 @@
 	int got_eof = 0;
 
 	const struct option option[] = {
-		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_termination, "input is NUL terminated", '\0'),
-		OPT_SET_INT( 0 , "missing", &allow_missing, "allow missing objects", 1),
-		OPT_SET_INT( 0 , "batch", &is_batch_mode, "allow creation of more than one tree", 1),
+		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_termination, N_("input is NUL terminated"), '\0'),
+		OPT_SET_INT( 0 , "missing", &allow_missing, N_("allow missing objects"), 1),
+		OPT_SET_INT( 0 , "batch", &is_batch_mode, N_("allow creation of more than one tree"), 1),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/mv.c b/builtin/mv.c
index 2a144b0..034fec9 100644
--- a/builtin/mv.c
+++ b/builtin/mv.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_mv_usage[] = {
-	"git mv [options] <source>... <destination>",
+	N_("git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@
 	int i, newfd;
 	int verbose = 0, show_only = 0, force = 0, ignore_errors = 0;
 	struct option builtin_mv_options[] = {
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose"),
-		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, "dry run"),
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, "force move/rename even if target exists"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('k', NULL, &ignore_errors, "skip move/rename errors"),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose")),
+		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("force move/rename even if target exists")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('k', NULL, &ignore_errors, N_("skip move/rename errors")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 	const char **source, **destination, **dest_path;
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index 1b37458..6238247 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -172,9 +172,9 @@
 }
 
 static char const * const name_rev_usage[] = {
-	"git name-rev [options] <commit>...",
-	"git name-rev [options] --all",
-	"git name-rev [options] --stdin",
+	N_("git name-rev [options] <commit>..."),
+	N_("git name-rev [options] --all"),
+	N_("git name-rev [options] --stdin"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -226,16 +226,16 @@
 	int all = 0, transform_stdin = 0, allow_undefined = 1, always = 0;
 	struct name_ref_data data = { 0, 0, NULL };
 	struct option opts[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "name-only", &data.name_only, "print only names (no SHA-1)"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags", &data.tags_only, "only use tags to name the commits"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "refs", &data.ref_filter, "pattern",
-				   "only use refs matching <pattern>"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "name-only", &data.name_only, N_("print only names (no SHA-1)")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags", &data.tags_only, N_("only use tags to name the commits")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "refs", &data.ref_filter, N_("pattern"),
+				   N_("only use refs matching <pattern>")),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all", &all, "list all commits reachable from all refs"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdin", &transform_stdin, "read from stdin"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "undefined", &allow_undefined, "allow to print `undefined` names"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "all", &all, N_("list all commits reachable from all refs")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdin", &transform_stdin, N_("read from stdin")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "undefined", &allow_undefined, N_("allow to print `undefined` names")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "always",     &always,
-			   "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"),
+			   N_("show abbreviated commit object as fallback")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index 3644d14..453457a 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -19,72 +19,75 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "notes-merge.h"
 
+static void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg);
+static combine_notes_fn parse_combine_notes_fn(const char *v);
+
 static const char * const git_notes_usage[] = {
-	"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]",
-	"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]",
-	"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>",
-	"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]",
-	"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]",
-	"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]",
-	"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>",
-	"git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]",
-	"git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]",
-	"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]",
-	"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]",
-	"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref",
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"),
+	N_("git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"),
+	N_("git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const git_notes_list_usage[] = {
-	"git notes [list [<object>]]",
+	N_("git notes [list [<object>]]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const git_notes_add_usage[] = {
-	"git notes add [<options>] [<object>]",
+	N_("git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const git_notes_copy_usage[] = {
-	"git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>",
-	"git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]...",
+	N_("git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"),
+	N_("git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const git_notes_append_usage[] = {
-	"git notes append [<options>] [<object>]",
+	N_("git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const git_notes_edit_usage[] = {
-	"git notes edit [<object>]",
+	N_("git notes edit [<object>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const git_notes_show_usage[] = {
-	"git notes show [<object>]",
+	N_("git notes show [<object>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const git_notes_merge_usage[] = {
-	"git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>",
-	"git notes merge --commit [<options>]",
-	"git notes merge --abort [<options>]",
+	N_("git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"),
+	N_("git notes merge --commit [<options>]"),
+	N_("git notes merge --abort [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const git_notes_remove_usage[] = {
-	"git notes remove [<object>]",
+	N_("git notes remove [<object>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const git_notes_prune_usage[] = {
-	"git notes prune [<options>]",
+	N_("git notes prune [<options>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const git_notes_get_ref_usage[] = {
-	"git notes get-ref",
+	N_("git notes get-ref"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -288,7 +291,7 @@
 	return parse_reuse_arg(opt, arg, unset);
 }
 
-void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
+static void commit_notes(struct notes_tree *t, const char *msg)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	unsigned char commit_sha1[20];
@@ -312,7 +315,7 @@
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-combine_notes_fn parse_combine_notes_fn(const char *v)
+static combine_notes_fn parse_combine_notes_fn(const char *v)
 {
 	if (!strcasecmp(v, "overwrite"))
 		return combine_notes_overwrite;
@@ -531,19 +534,19 @@
 	const unsigned char *note;
 	struct msg_arg msg = { 0, 0, STRBUF_INIT };
 	struct option options[] = {
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "message", &msg, "msg",
-			"note contents as a string", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "message", &msg, N_("message"),
+			N_("note contents as a string"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_msg_arg},
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'F', "file", &msg, "file",
-			"note contents in a file", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'F', "file", &msg, N_("file"),
+			N_("note contents in a file"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_file_arg},
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'c', "reedit-message", &msg, "object",
-			"reuse and edit specified note object", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'c', "reedit-message", &msg, N_("object"),
+			N_("reuse and edit specified note object"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_reedit_arg},
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', "reuse-message", &msg, "object",
-			"reuse specified note object", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', "reuse-message", &msg, N_("object"),
+			N_("reuse specified note object"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_reuse_arg},
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, "replace existing notes"),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace existing notes")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -611,11 +614,11 @@
 	struct notes_tree *t;
 	const char *rewrite_cmd = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, "replace existing notes"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdin", &from_stdin, "read objects from stdin"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "for-rewrite", &rewrite_cmd, "command",
-			   "load rewriting config for <command> (implies "
-			   "--stdin)"),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace existing notes")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdin", &from_stdin, N_("read objects from stdin")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "for-rewrite", &rewrite_cmd, N_("command"),
+			   N_("load rewriting config for <command> (implies "
+			      "--stdin)")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -688,17 +691,17 @@
 	const char * const *usage;
 	struct msg_arg msg = { 0, 0, STRBUF_INIT };
 	struct option options[] = {
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "message", &msg, "msg",
-			"note contents as a string", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'm', "message", &msg, N_("message"),
+			N_("note contents as a string"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_msg_arg},
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'F', "file", &msg, "file",
-			"note contents in a file", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'F', "file", &msg, N_("file"),
+			N_("note contents in a file"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_file_arg},
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'c', "reedit-message", &msg, "object",
-			"reuse and edit specified note object", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'c', "reedit-message", &msg, N_("object"),
+			N_("reuse and edit specified note object"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_reedit_arg},
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', "reuse-message", &msg, "object",
-			"reuse specified note object", PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'C', "reuse-message", &msg, N_("object"),
+			N_("reuse specified note object"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			parse_reuse_arg},
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -861,19 +864,19 @@
 	int verbosity = 0, result;
 	const char *strategy = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_GROUP("General options"),
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("General options")),
 		OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
-		OPT_GROUP("Merge options"),
-		OPT_STRING('s', "strategy", &strategy, "strategy",
-			   "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
-			   "(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"),
-		OPT_GROUP("Committing unmerged notes"),
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Merge options")),
+		OPT_STRING('s', "strategy", &strategy, N_("strategy"),
+			   N_("resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy "
+			      "(manual/ours/theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)")),
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Committing unmerged notes")),
 		{ OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "commit", &do_commit, NULL,
-			"finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes",
+			N_("finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG },
-		OPT_GROUP("Aborting notes merge resolution"),
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Aborting notes merge resolution")),
 		{ OPTION_BOOLEAN, 0, "abort", &do_abort, NULL,
-			"abort notes merge",
+			N_("abort notes merge"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG },
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -980,10 +983,10 @@
 	int from_stdin = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BIT(0, "ignore-missing", &flag,
-			"attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error",
+			N_("attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"),
 			IGNORE_MISSING),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdin", &from_stdin,
-			    "read object names from the standard input"),
+			    N_("read object names from the standard input")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	struct notes_tree *t;
@@ -1064,8 +1067,8 @@
 	int result;
 	const char *override_notes_ref = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_STRING(0, "ref", &override_notes_ref, "notes_ref",
-			   "use notes from <notes_ref>"),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "ref", &override_notes_ref, N_("notes_ref"),
+			   N_("use notes from <notes_ref>")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 782e7d0..f069462 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 
 static const char *pack_usage[] = {
-	"git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]",
-	"git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]",
+	N_("git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"),
+	N_("git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -2033,7 +2033,6 @@
 
 	if (!prefixcmp(path, "refs/tags/") && /* is a tag? */
 	    !peel_ref(path, peeled)        && /* peelable? */
-	    !is_null_sha1(peeled)          && /* annotated tag? */
 	    locate_object_entry(peeled))      /* object packed? */
 		add_object_entry(sha1, OBJ_TAG, NULL, 0);
 	return 0;
@@ -2445,67 +2444,67 @@
 	int rev_list_unpacked = 0, rev_list_all = 0, rev_list_reflog = 0;
 	struct option pack_objects_options[] = {
 		OPT_SET_INT('q', "quiet", &progress,
-			    "do not show progress meter", 0),
+			    N_("do not show progress meter"), 0),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "progress", &progress,
-			    "show progress meter", 1),
+			    N_("show progress meter"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "all-progress", &progress,
-			    "show progress meter during object writing phase", 2),
+			    N_("show progress meter during object writing phase"), 2),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "all-progress-implied",
 			 &all_progress_implied,
-			 "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-version", NULL, "version[,offset]",
-		  "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version",
+			 N_("similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-version", NULL, N_("version[,offset]"),
+		  N_("write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"),
 		  0, option_parse_index_version },
 		OPT_ULONG(0, "max-pack-size", &pack_size_limit,
-			  "maximum size of each output pack file"),
+			  N_("maximum size of each output pack file")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "local", &local,
-			 "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"),
+			 N_("ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "incremental", &incremental,
-			 "ignore packed objects"),
+			 N_("ignore packed objects")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "window", &window,
-			    "limit pack window by objects"),
+			    N_("limit pack window by objects")),
 		OPT_ULONG(0, "window-memory", &window_memory_limit,
-			  "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"),
+			  N_("limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "depth", &depth,
-			    "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"),
+			    N_("maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "reuse-delta", &reuse_delta,
-			 "reuse existing deltas"),
+			 N_("reuse existing deltas")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "reuse-object", &reuse_object,
-			 "reuse existing objects"),
+			 N_("reuse existing objects")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "delta-base-offset", &allow_ofs_delta,
-			 "use OFS_DELTA objects"),
+			 N_("use OFS_DELTA objects")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "threads", &delta_search_threads,
-			    "use threads when searching for best delta matches"),
+			    N_("use threads when searching for best delta matches")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "non-empty", &non_empty,
-			 "do not create an empty pack output"),
+			 N_("do not create an empty pack output")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "revs", &use_internal_rev_list,
-			 "read revision arguments from standard input"),
+			 N_("read revision arguments from standard input")),
 		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "unpacked", &rev_list_unpacked, NULL,
-		  "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed",
+		  N_("limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
 		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "all", &rev_list_all, NULL,
-		  "include objects reachable from any reference",
+		  N_("include objects reachable from any reference"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
 		{ OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "reflog", &rev_list_reflog, NULL,
-		  "include objects referred by reflog entries",
+		  N_("include objects referred by reflog entries"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, 1 },
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "stdout", &pack_to_stdout,
-			 "output pack to stdout"),
+			 N_("output pack to stdout")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "include-tag", &include_tag,
-			 "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"),
+			 N_("include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-unreachable", &keep_unreachable,
-			 "keep unreachable objects"),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "unpack-unreachable", NULL, "time",
-		  "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>",
+			 N_("keep unreachable objects")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "unpack-unreachable", NULL, N_("time"),
+		  N_("unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_unpack_unreachable },
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "thin", &thin,
-			 "create thin packs"),
+			 N_("create thin packs")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "honor-pack-keep", &ignore_packed_keep,
-			 "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"),
+			 N_("ignore packs that have companion .keep file")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "compression", &pack_compression_level,
-			    "pack compression level"),
+			    N_("pack compression level")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep-true-parents", &grafts_replace_parents,
-			    "do not hide commits by grafts", 0),
+			    N_("do not hide commits by grafts"), 0),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index f5c6afc..649c3aa 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -301,14 +301,14 @@
  */
 static struct pll * get_permutations(struct pack_list *list, int n)
 {
-	struct pll *subset, *ret = NULL, *new_pll = NULL, *pll;
+	struct pll *subset, *ret = NULL, *new_pll = NULL;
 
 	if (list == NULL || pack_list_size(list) < n || n == 0)
 		return NULL;
 
 	if (n == 1) {
 		while (list) {
-			new_pll = xmalloc(sizeof(pll));
+			new_pll = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_pll));
 			new_pll->pl = NULL;
 			pack_list_insert(&new_pll->pl, list);
 			new_pll->next = ret;
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@
 	while (list->next) {
 		subset = get_permutations(list->next, n - 1);
 		while (subset) {
-			new_pll = xmalloc(sizeof(pll));
+			new_pll = xmalloc(sizeof(*new_pll));
 			new_pll->pl = subset->pl;
 			pack_list_insert(&new_pll->pl, list);
 			new_pll->next = ret;
diff --git a/builtin/pack-refs.c b/builtin/pack-refs.c
index 39a9d89..b5a0f88 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-refs.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-refs.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "pack-refs.h"
 
 static char const * const pack_refs_usage[] = {
-	"git pack-refs [options]",
+	N_("git pack-refs [options]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -11,8 +11,8 @@
 {
 	unsigned int flags = PACK_REFS_PRUNE;
 	struct option opts[] = {
-		OPT_BIT(0, "all",   &flags, "pack everything", PACK_REFS_ALL),
-		OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &flags, "prune loose refs (default)", PACK_REFS_PRUNE),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "all",   &flags, N_("pack everything"), PACK_REFS_ALL),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &flags, N_("prune loose refs (default)"), PACK_REFS_PRUNE),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 	if (parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, pack_refs_usage, 0))
diff --git a/builtin/prune-packed.c b/builtin/prune-packed.c
index b58a2e1..83382c1 100644
--- a/builtin/prune-packed.c
+++ b/builtin/prune-packed.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_packed_usage[] = {
-	"git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]",
+	N_("git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -73,8 +73,8 @@
 {
 	int opts = isatty(2) ? VERBOSE : 0;
 	const struct option prune_packed_options[] = {
-		OPT_BIT('n', "dry-run", &opts, "dry run", DRY_RUN),
-		OPT_NEGBIT('q', "quiet", &opts, "be quiet", VERBOSE),
+		OPT_BIT('n', "dry-run", &opts, N_("dry run"), DRY_RUN),
+		OPT_NEGBIT('q', "quiet", &opts, N_("be quiet"), VERBOSE),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index 6cb9944..8cb8b91 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_usage[] = {
-	"git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]",
+	N_("git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 static int show_only;
@@ -129,11 +129,11 @@
 	struct rev_info revs;
 	struct progress *progress = NULL;
 	const struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, "do not remove, show only"),
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "report pruned objects"),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress, "show progress"),
+		OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("do not remove, show only")),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("report pruned objects")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &show_progress, N_("show progress")),
 		OPT_DATE(0, "expire", &expire,
-			 "expire objects older than <time>"),
+			 N_("expire objects older than <time>")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	char *s;
@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@
 
 	prune_packed_objects(show_only);
 	remove_temporary_files(get_object_directory());
-	s = xstrdup(mkpath("%s/pack", get_object_directory()));
+	s = mkpathdup("%s/pack", get_object_directory());
 	remove_temporary_files(s);
 	free(s);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index fdfcc6c..db9ba30 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 
 static const char * const push_usage[] = {
-	"git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]",
+	N_("git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"),
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -147,12 +147,37 @@
 	add_refspec(refspec.buf);
 }
 
+static char warn_unspecified_push_default_msg[] =
+N_("push.default is unset; its implicit value is changing in\n"
+   "Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+   "and maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use:\n"
+   "\n"
+   "  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+   "\n"
+   "To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+   "\n"
+   "  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+   "\n"
+   "See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further information.\n"
+   "(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+   "'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)");
+
+static void warn_unspecified_push_default_configuration(void)
+{
+	static int warn_once;
+
+	if (warn_once++)
+		return;
+	warning("%s\n", _(warn_unspecified_push_default_msg));
+}
+
 static void setup_default_push_refspecs(struct remote *remote)
 {
 	switch (push_default) {
 	default:
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED:
 		default_matching_used = 1;
+		warn_unspecified_push_default_configuration();
 		/* fallthru */
 	case PUSH_DEFAULT_MATCHING:
 		add_refspec(":");
@@ -186,8 +211,8 @@
 static const char message_advice_use_upstream[] =
 	N_("Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 	   "counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-	   "specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration\n"
-	   "variable to 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch.");
+	   "specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration variable\n"
+	   "to 'simple', 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch.");
 
 static const char message_advice_checkout_pull_push[] =
 	N_("Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
@@ -354,25 +379,25 @@
 	const char *repo = NULL;	/* default repository */
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__VERBOSITY(&verbosity),
-		OPT_STRING( 0 , "repo", &repo, "repository", "repository"),
-		OPT_BIT( 0 , "all", &flags, "push all refs", TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL),
-		OPT_BIT( 0 , "mirror", &flags, "mirror all refs",
+		OPT_STRING( 0 , "repo", &repo, N_("repository"), N_("repository")),
+		OPT_BIT( 0 , "all", &flags, N_("push all refs"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL),
+		OPT_BIT( 0 , "mirror", &flags, N_("mirror all refs"),
 			    (TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR|TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE)),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0, "delete", &deleterefs, "delete refs"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "tags", &tags, "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"),
-		OPT_BIT('n' , "dry-run", &flags, "dry run", TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN),
-		OPT_BIT( 0,  "porcelain", &flags, "machine-readable output", TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN),
-		OPT_BIT('f', "force", &flags, "force updates", TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &flags, "check",
-			"controls recursive pushing of submodules",
+		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0, "delete", &deleterefs, N_("delete refs")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "tags", &tags, N_("push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)")),
+		OPT_BIT('n' , "dry-run", &flags, N_("dry run"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN),
+		OPT_BIT( 0,  "porcelain", &flags, N_("machine-readable output"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN),
+		OPT_BIT('f', "force", &flags, N_("force updates"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "recurse-submodules", &flags, N_("check"),
+			N_("control recursive pushing of submodules"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules },
-		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "thin", &thin, "use thin pack"),
-		OPT_STRING( 0 , "receive-pack", &receivepack, "receive-pack", "receive pack program"),
-		OPT_STRING( 0 , "exec", &receivepack, "receive-pack", "receive pack program"),
-		OPT_BIT('u', "set-upstream", &flags, "set upstream for git pull/status",
+		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "thin", &thin, N_("use thin pack")),
+		OPT_STRING( 0 , "receive-pack", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
+		OPT_STRING( 0 , "exec", &receivepack, "receive-pack", N_("receive pack program")),
+		OPT_BIT('u', "set-upstream", &flags, N_("set upstream for git pull/status"),
 			TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, "force progress reporting"),
-		OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &flags, "prune locally removed refs",
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "progress", &progress, N_("force progress reporting")),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &flags, N_("prune locally removed refs"),
 			TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index df6c4c8..042ac1b 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const read_tree_usage[] = {
-	"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])",
+	N_("git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -104,37 +104,37 @@
 	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
 	int prefix_set = 0;
 	const struct option read_tree_options[] = {
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-output", NULL, "file",
-		  "write resulting index to <file>",
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "index-output", NULL, N_("file"),
+		  N_("write resulting index to <file>"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, index_output_cb },
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "empty", &read_empty,
-			    "only empty the index", 1),
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&opts.verbose_update, "be verbose"),
-		OPT_GROUP("Merging"),
+			    N_("only empty the index"), 1),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&opts.verbose_update, N_("be verbose")),
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Merging")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('m', NULL, &opts.merge,
-			    "perform a merge in addition to a read", 1),
+			    N_("perform a merge in addition to a read"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "trivial", &opts.trivial_merges_only,
-			    "3-way merge if no file level merging required", 1),
+			    N_("3-way merge if no file level merging required"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "aggressive", &opts.aggressive,
-			    "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes", 1),
+			    N_("3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "reset", &opts.reset,
-			    "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries", 1),
-		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "prefix", &opts.prefix, "<subdirectory>/",
-		  "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/",
+			    N_("same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"), 1),
+		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "prefix", &opts.prefix, N_("<subdirectory>/"),
+		  N_("read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP },
 		OPT_SET_INT('u', NULL, &opts.update,
-			    "update working tree with merge result", 1),
+			    N_("update working tree with merge result"), 1),
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-per-directory", &opts,
-		  "gitignore",
-		  "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten",
+		  N_("gitignore"),
+		  N_("allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_NONEG, exclude_per_directory_cb },
 		OPT_SET_INT('i', NULL, &opts.index_only,
-			    "don't check the working tree after merging", 1),
-		OPT__DRY_RUN(&opts.dry_run, "don't update the index or the work tree"),
+			    N_("don't check the working tree after merging"), 1),
+		OPT__DRY_RUN(&opts.dry_run, N_("don't update the index or the work tree")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "no-sparse-checkout", &opts.skip_sparse_checkout,
-			    "skip applying sparse checkout filter", 1),
+			    N_("skip applying sparse checkout filter"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "debug-unpack", &opts.debug_unpack,
-			    "debug unpack-trees", 1),
+			    N_("debug unpack-trees"), 1),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index 165a633..ff781fe 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -480,7 +480,6 @@
 	    !prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/")) {
 		struct object *old_object, *new_object;
 		struct commit *old_commit, *new_commit;
-		struct commit_list *bases, *ent;
 
 		old_object = parse_object(old_sha1);
 		new_object = parse_object(new_sha1);
@@ -493,12 +492,7 @@
 		}
 		old_commit = (struct commit *)old_object;
 		new_commit = (struct commit *)new_object;
-		bases = get_merge_bases(old_commit, new_commit, 1);
-		for (ent = bases; ent; ent = ent->next)
-			if (!hashcmp(old_sha1, ent->item->object.sha1))
-				break;
-		free_commit_list(bases);
-		if (!ent) {
+		if (!in_merge_bases(old_commit, new_commit)) {
 			rp_error("denying non-fast-forward %s"
 				 " (you should pull first)", name);
 			return "non-fast-forward";
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index 357d59d..937484d 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -8,66 +8,66 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_usage[] = {
-	"git remote [-v | --verbose]",
-	"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>",
-	"git remote rename <old> <new>",
-	"git remote remove <name>",
-	"git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)",
-	"git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>",
-	"git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>",
-	"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]",
-	"git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>...",
-	"git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]",
-	"git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>",
-	"git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>",
+	N_("git remote [-v | --verbose]"),
+	N_("git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"),
+	N_("git remote rename <old> <new>"),
+	N_("git remote remove <name>"),
+	N_("git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)"),
+	N_("git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"),
+	N_("git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"),
+	N_("git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"),
+	N_("git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."),
+	N_("git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"),
+	N_("git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"),
+	N_("git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_add_usage[] = {
-	"git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>",
+	N_("git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_rename_usage[] = {
-	"git remote rename <old> <new>",
+	N_("git remote rename <old> <new>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_rm_usage[] = {
-	"git remote remove <name>",
+	N_("git remote remove <name>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_sethead_usage[] = {
-	"git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>])",
+	N_("git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_setbranches_usage[] = {
-	"git remote set-branches <name> <branch>...",
-	"git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>...",
+	N_("git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."),
+	N_("git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_show_usage[] = {
-	"git remote show [<options>] <name>",
+	N_("git remote show [<options>] <name>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_prune_usage[] = {
-	"git remote prune [<options>] <name>",
+	N_("git remote prune [<options>] <name>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_update_usage[] = {
-	"git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]...",
+	N_("git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const builtin_remote_seturl_usage[] = {
-	"git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]",
-	"git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>",
-	"git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>",
+	N_("git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"),
+	N_("git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"),
+	N_("git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -160,17 +160,17 @@
 	int i;
 
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "fetch", &fetch, "fetch the remote branches"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "fetch", &fetch, N_("fetch the remote branches")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "tags", &fetch_tags,
-			    "import all tags and associated objects when fetching",
+			    N_("import all tags and associated objects when fetching"),
 			    TAGS_SET),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, NULL, &fetch_tags,
-			    "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)", TAGS_UNSET),
-		OPT_STRING_LIST('t', "track", &track, "branch",
-				"branch(es) to track"),
-		OPT_STRING('m', "master", &master, "branch", "master branch"),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "mirror", &mirror, "push|fetch",
-			"set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from",
+			    N_("or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST('t', "track", &track, N_("branch"),
+				N_("branch(es) to track")),
+		OPT_STRING('m', "master", &master, N_("branch"), N_("master branch")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "mirror", &mirror, N_("push|fetch"),
+			N_("set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_mirror_opt },
 		OPT_END()
 	};
@@ -1088,7 +1088,7 @@
 {
 	int no_query = 0, result = 0, query_flag = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('n', NULL, &no_query, "do not query remotes"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('n', NULL, &no_query, N_("do not query remotes")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	struct ref_states states;
@@ -1196,9 +1196,9 @@
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "auto", &opt_a,
-			    "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"),
+			    N_("set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "delete", &opt_d,
-			    "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"),
+			    N_("delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, builtin_remote_sethead_usage,
@@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@
 {
 	int dry_run = 0, result = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__DRY_RUN(&dry_run, "dry run"),
+		OPT__DRY_RUN(&dry_run, N_("dry run")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -1318,7 +1318,7 @@
 	int i, prune = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "prune", &prune,
-			    "prune remotes after fetching"),
+			    N_("prune remotes after fetching")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	const char **fetch_argv;
@@ -1404,7 +1404,7 @@
 {
 	int add_mode = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "add", &add_mode, "add branch"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "add", &add_mode, N_("add branch")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -1433,11 +1433,11 @@
 	struct strbuf name_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "push", &push_mode,
-			    "manipulate push URLs"),
+			    N_("manipulate push URLs")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "add", &add_mode,
-			    "add URL"),
+			    N_("add URL")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('\0', "delete", &delete_mode,
-			    "delete URLs"),
+			    N_("delete URLs")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, options, builtin_remote_seturl_usage,
@@ -1566,7 +1566,7 @@
 int cmd_remote(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	int result;
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index 4a8970e..398ccd5 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -14,9 +14,9 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const git_replace_usage[] = {
-	"git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>",
-	"git replace -d <object>...",
-	"git replace -l [<pattern>]",
+	N_("git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"),
+	N_("git replace -d <object>..."),
+	N_("git replace -l [<pattern>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -46,24 +46,27 @@
 
 static int for_each_replace_name(const char **argv, each_replace_name_fn fn)
 {
-	const char **p;
+	const char **p, *full_hex;
 	char ref[PATH_MAX];
 	int had_error = 0;
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 
 	for (p = argv; *p; p++) {
-		if (snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/replace/%s", *p)
-					>= sizeof(ref)) {
-			error("replace ref name too long: %.*s...", 50, *p);
+		if (get_sha1(*p, sha1)) {
+			error("Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref.", *p);
 			had_error = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
+		full_hex = sha1_to_hex(sha1);
+		snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "refs/replace/%s", full_hex);
+		/* read_ref() may reuse the buffer */
+		full_hex = ref + strlen("refs/replace/");
 		if (read_ref(ref, sha1)) {
-			error("replace ref '%s' not found.", *p);
+			error("replace ref '%s' not found.", full_hex);
 			had_error = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
-		if (fn(*p, ref, sha1))
+		if (fn(full_hex, ref, sha1))
 			had_error = 1;
 	}
 	return had_error;
@@ -115,9 +118,9 @@
 {
 	int list = 0, delete = 0, force = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &list, "list replace refs"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &delete, "delete replace refs"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force, "replace the ref if it exists"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('l', NULL, &list, N_("list replace refs")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &delete, N_("delete replace refs")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('f', NULL, &force, N_("replace the ref if it exists")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/rerere.c b/builtin/rerere.c
index 08213c7..dc1708e 100644
--- a/builtin/rerere.c
+++ b/builtin/rerere.c
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 
 static const char * const rerere_usage[] = {
-	"git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]",
+	N_("git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"),
 	NULL,
 };
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "rerere-autoupdate", &autoupdate,
-			"register clean resolutions in index", 1),
+			N_("register clean resolutions in index"), 1),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index 74442bd..915cc9f 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -22,9 +22,9 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 
 static const char * const git_reset_usage[] = {
-	"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]",
-	"git reset [-q] <commit> [--] <paths>...",
-	"git reset --patch [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]",
+	N_("git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"),
+	N_("git reset [-q] <commit> [--] <paths>..."),
+	N_("git reset --patch [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -235,17 +235,17 @@
 	struct commit *commit;
 	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "be quiet, only report errors"),
+		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "mixed", &reset_type,
-						"reset HEAD and index", MIXED),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "soft", &reset_type, "reset only HEAD", SOFT),
+						N_("reset HEAD and index"), MIXED),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "soft", &reset_type, N_("reset only HEAD"), SOFT),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "hard", &reset_type,
-				"reset HEAD, index and working tree", HARD),
+				N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), HARD),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "merge", &reset_type,
-				"reset HEAD, index and working tree", MERGE),
+				N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), MERGE),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep", &reset_type,
-				"reset HEAD but keep local changes", KEEP),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_mode, "select hunks interactively"),
+				N_("reset HEAD but keep local changes"), KEEP),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('p', "patch", &patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index ff5a383..67701be 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -201,55 +201,6 @@
 	printf("-%s\n", sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 }
 
-static inline int log2i(int n)
-{
-	int log2 = 0;
-
-	for (; n > 1; n >>= 1)
-		log2++;
-
-	return log2;
-}
-
-static inline int exp2i(int n)
-{
-	return 1 << n;
-}
-
-/*
- * Estimate the number of bisect steps left (after the current step)
- *
- * For any x between 0 included and 2^n excluded, the probability for
- * n - 1 steps left looks like:
- *
- * P(2^n + x) == (2^n - x) / (2^n + x)
- *
- * and P(2^n + x) < 0.5 means 2^n < 3x
- */
-int estimate_bisect_steps(int all)
-{
-	int n, x, e;
-
-	if (all < 3)
-		return 0;
-
-	n = log2i(all);
-	e = exp2i(n);
-	x = all - e;
-
-	return (e < 3 * x) ? n : n - 1;
-}
-
-void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list,
-		       const char *format_cur,
-		       const char *format_last)
-{
-	for ( ; list; list = list->next) {
-		const char *format = list->next ? format_cur : format_last;
-		printf(format, sha1_to_hex(list->item->object.sha1));
-	}
-}
-
 static void print_var_str(const char *var, const char *val)
 {
 	printf("%s='%s'\n", var, val);
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index 25e225f..f267a1d 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -336,15 +336,15 @@
 {
 	static int keep_dashdash = 0, stop_at_non_option = 0;
 	static char const * const parseopt_usage[] = {
-		"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]",
+		N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"),
 		NULL
 	};
 	static struct option parseopt_opts[] = {
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "keep-dashdash", &keep_dashdash,
-					"keep the `--` passed as an arg"),
+					N_("keep the `--` passed as an arg")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stop-at-non-option", &stop_at_non_option,
-					"stop parsing after the "
-					"first non-option argument"),
+					N_("stop parsing after the "
+					   "first non-option argument")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -461,11 +461,11 @@
 }
 
 static const char builtin_rev_parse_usage[] =
-"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
-"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
-"\n"
-"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage.";
+N_("git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+   "   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+   "   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+   "\n"
+   "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage.");
 
 int cmd_rev_parse(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index 98ad641..c5e36b9 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -19,14 +19,14 @@
  */
 
 static const char * const revert_usage[] = {
-	"git revert [options] <commit-ish>",
-	"git revert <subcommand>",
+	N_("git revert [options] <commit-ish>"),
+	N_("git revert <subcommand>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static const char * const cherry_pick_usage[] = {
-	"git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>",
-	"git cherry-pick <subcommand>",
+	N_("git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>"),
+	N_("git cherry-pick <subcommand>"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -100,18 +100,19 @@
 	int contin = 0;
 	int rollback = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quit", &remove_state, "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "continue", &contin, "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "abort", &rollback, "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-commit", &opts->no_commit, "don't automatically commit"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &opts->edit, "edit the commit message"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quit", &remove_state, N_("end revert or cherry-pick sequence")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "continue", &contin, N_("resume revert or cherry-pick sequence")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "abort", &rollback, N_("cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "no-commit", &opts->no_commit, N_("don't automatically commit")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "edit", &opts->edit, N_("edit the commit message")),
 		OPT_NOOP_NOARG('r', NULL),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &opts->signoff, "add Signed-off-by:"),
-		OPT_INTEGER('m', "mainline", &opts->mainline, "parent number"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "signoff", &opts->signoff, N_("add Signed-off-by:")),
+		OPT_INTEGER('m', "mainline", &opts->mainline, N_("parent number")),
 		OPT_RERERE_AUTOUPDATE(&opts->allow_rerere_auto),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "strategy", &opts->strategy, "strategy", "merge strategy"),
-		OPT_CALLBACK('X', "strategy-option", &opts, "option",
-			"option for merge strategy", option_parse_x),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "strategy", &opts->strategy, N_("strategy"), N_("merge strategy")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK('X', "strategy-option", &opts, N_("option"),
+			N_("option for merge strategy"), option_parse_x),
+		OPT_END(),
 		OPT_END(),
 		OPT_END(),
 		OPT_END(),
@@ -121,10 +122,11 @@
 
 	if (opts->action == REPLAY_PICK) {
 		struct option cp_extra[] = {
-			OPT_BOOLEAN('x', NULL, &opts->record_origin, "append commit name"),
-			OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ff", &opts->allow_ff, "allow fast-forward"),
-			OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "allow-empty", &opts->allow_empty, "preserve initially empty commits"),
-			OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "keep-redundant-commits", &opts->keep_redundant_commits, "keep redundant, empty commits"),
+			OPT_BOOLEAN('x', NULL, &opts->record_origin, N_("append commit name")),
+			OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ff", &opts->allow_ff, N_("allow fast-forward")),
+			OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "allow-empty", &opts->allow_empty, N_("preserve initially empty commits")),
+			OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "allow-empty-message", &opts->allow_empty_message, N_("allow commits with empty messages")),
+			OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "keep-redundant-commits", &opts->keep_redundant_commits, N_("keep redundant, empty commits")),
 			OPT_END(),
 		};
 		if (parse_options_concat(options, ARRAY_SIZE(options), cp_extra))
diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c
index 90c8a50..dabfcf6 100644
--- a/builtin/rm.c
+++ b/builtin/rm.c
@@ -9,17 +9,67 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "submodule.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_rm_usage[] = {
-	"git rm [options] [--] <file>...",
+	N_("git rm [options] [--] <file>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
 static struct {
 	int nr, alloc;
-	const char **name;
+	struct {
+		const char *name;
+		char is_submodule;
+	} *entry;
 } list;
 
+static int get_ours_cache_pos(const char *path, int pos)
+{
+	int i = -pos - 1;
+
+	while ((i < active_nr) && !strcmp(active_cache[i]->name, path)) {
+		if (ce_stage(active_cache[i]) == 2)
+			return i;
+		i++;
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int check_submodules_use_gitfiles(void)
+{
+	int i;
+	int errs = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
+		const char *name = list.entry[i].name;
+		int pos;
+		struct cache_entry *ce;
+		struct stat st;
+
+		pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
+		if (pos < 0) {
+			pos = get_ours_cache_pos(name, pos);
+			if (pos < 0)
+				continue;
+		}
+		ce = active_cache[pos];
+
+		if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) ||
+		    (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) ||
+		    is_empty_dir(name))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(name))
+			errs = error(_("submodule '%s' (or one of its nested "
+				     "submodules) uses a .git directory\n"
+				     "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove "
+				     "it including all of its history)"), name);
+	}
+
+	return errs;
+}
+
 static int check_local_mod(unsigned char *head, int index_only)
 {
 	/*
@@ -37,15 +87,26 @@
 		struct stat st;
 		int pos;
 		struct cache_entry *ce;
-		const char *name = list.name[i];
+		const char *name = list.entry[i].name;
 		unsigned char sha1[20];
 		unsigned mode;
 		int local_changes = 0;
 		int staged_changes = 0;
 
 		pos = cache_name_pos(name, strlen(name));
-		if (pos < 0)
-			continue; /* removing unmerged entry */
+		if (pos < 0) {
+			/*
+			 * Skip unmerged entries except for populated submodules
+			 * that could lose history when removed.
+			 */
+			pos = get_ours_cache_pos(name, pos);
+			if (pos < 0)
+				continue;
+
+			if (!S_ISGITLINK(active_cache[pos]->ce_mode) ||
+			    is_empty_dir(name))
+				continue;
+		}
 		ce = active_cache[pos];
 
 		if (lstat(ce->name, &st) < 0) {
@@ -58,9 +119,10 @@
 			/* if a file was removed and it is now a
 			 * directory, that is the same as ENOENT as
 			 * far as git is concerned; we do not track
-			 * directories.
+			 * directories unless they are submodules.
 			 */
-			continue;
+			if (!S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode))
+				continue;
 		}
 
 		/*
@@ -80,8 +142,11 @@
 
 		/*
 		 * Is the index different from the file in the work tree?
+		 * If it's a submodule, is its work tree modified?
 		 */
-		if (ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0))
+		if (ce_match_stat(ce, &st, 0) ||
+		    (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
+		     !ok_to_remove_submodule(ce->name)))
 			local_changes = 1;
 
 		/*
@@ -115,10 +180,18 @@
 				errs = error(_("'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
 					     "(use --cached to keep the file, "
 					     "or -f to force removal)"), name);
-			if (local_changes)
-				errs = error(_("'%s' has local modifications\n"
-					     "(use --cached to keep the file, "
-					     "or -f to force removal)"), name);
+			if (local_changes) {
+				if (S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode) &&
+				    !submodule_uses_gitfile(name)) {
+					errs = error(_("submodule '%s' (or one of its nested "
+						     "submodules) uses a .git directory\n"
+						     "(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove "
+						     "it including all of its history)"), name);
+				} else
+					errs = error(_("'%s' has local modifications\n"
+						     "(use --cached to keep the file, "
+						     "or -f to force removal)"), name);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return errs;
@@ -130,13 +203,13 @@
 static int ignore_unmatch = 0;
 
 static struct option builtin_rm_options[] = {
-	OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, "dry run"),
-	OPT__QUIET(&quiet, "do not list removed files"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "cached",         &index_only, "only remove from the index"),
-	OPT__FORCE(&force, "override the up-to-date check"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN('r', NULL,             &recursive,  "allow recursive removal"),
+	OPT__DRY_RUN(&show_only, N_("dry run")),
+	OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("do not list removed files")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "cached",         &index_only, N_("only remove from the index")),
+	OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("override the up-to-date check")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN('r', NULL,             &recursive,  N_("allow recursive removal")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "ignore-unmatch", &ignore_unmatch,
-				"exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"),
+				N_("exit with a zero status even if nothing matched")),
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
@@ -161,6 +234,21 @@
 	if (read_cache() < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
 
+	/*
+	 * Drop trailing directory separators from directories so we'll find
+	 * submodules in the index.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+		size_t pathlen = strlen(argv[i]);
+		if (pathlen && is_dir_sep(argv[i][pathlen - 1]) &&
+		    is_directory(argv[i])) {
+			do {
+				pathlen--;
+			} while (pathlen && is_dir_sep(argv[i][pathlen - 1]));
+			argv[i] = xmemdupz(argv[i], pathlen);
+		}
+	}
+
 	pathspec = get_pathspec(prefix, argv);
 	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET, pathspec, NULL, NULL);
 
@@ -173,8 +261,9 @@
 		struct cache_entry *ce = active_cache[i];
 		if (!match_pathspec(pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, seen))
 			continue;
-		ALLOC_GROW(list.name, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
-		list.name[list.nr++] = ce->name;
+		ALLOC_GROW(list.entry, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
+		list.entry[list.nr].name = ce->name;
+		list.entry[list.nr++].is_submodule = S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode);
 	}
 
 	if (pathspec) {
@@ -215,6 +304,9 @@
 			hashclr(sha1);
 		if (check_local_mod(sha1, index_only))
 			exit(1);
+	} else if (!index_only) {
+		if (check_submodules_use_gitfiles())
+			exit(1);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -222,7 +314,7 @@
 	 * the index unless all of them succeed.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
-		const char *path = list.name[i];
+		const char *path = list.entry[i].name;
 		if (!quiet)
 			printf("rm '%s'\n", path);
 
@@ -244,7 +336,25 @@
 	if (!index_only) {
 		int removed = 0;
 		for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++) {
-			const char *path = list.name[i];
+			const char *path = list.entry[i].name;
+			if (list.entry[i].is_submodule) {
+				if (is_empty_dir(path)) {
+					if (!rmdir(path)) {
+						removed = 1;
+						continue;
+					}
+				} else {
+					struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+					strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
+					if (!remove_dir_recursively(&buf, 0)) {
+						removed = 1;
+						strbuf_release(&buf);
+						continue;
+					}
+					strbuf_release(&buf);
+					/* Fallthrough and let remove_path() fail. */
+				}
+			}
 			if (!remove_path(path)) {
 				removed = 1;
 				continue;
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index 7d05064..d342013 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -16,164 +16,6 @@
 
 static struct send_pack_args args;
 
-static int feed_object(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, int negative)
-{
-	char buf[42];
-
-	if (negative && !has_sha1_file(sha1))
-		return 1;
-
-	memcpy(buf + negative, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
-	if (negative)
-		buf[0] = '^';
-	buf[40 + negative] = '\n';
-	return write_or_whine(fd, buf, 41 + negative, "send-pack: send refs");
-}
-
-/*
- * Make a pack stream and spit it out into file descriptor fd
- */
-static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct extra_have_objects *extra, struct send_pack_args *args)
-{
-	/*
-	 * The child becomes pack-objects --revs; we feed
-	 * the revision parameters to it via its stdin and
-	 * let its stdout go back to the other end.
-	 */
-	const char *argv[] = {
-		"pack-objects",
-		"--all-progress-implied",
-		"--revs",
-		"--stdout",
-		NULL,
-		NULL,
-		NULL,
-		NULL,
-		NULL,
-	};
-	struct child_process po;
-	int i;
-
-	i = 4;
-	if (args->use_thin_pack)
-		argv[i++] = "--thin";
-	if (args->use_ofs_delta)
-		argv[i++] = "--delta-base-offset";
-	if (args->quiet || !args->progress)
-		argv[i++] = "-q";
-	if (args->progress)
-		argv[i++] = "--progress";
-	memset(&po, 0, sizeof(po));
-	po.argv = argv;
-	po.in = -1;
-	po.out = args->stateless_rpc ? -1 : fd;
-	po.git_cmd = 1;
-	if (start_command(&po))
-		die_errno("git pack-objects failed");
-
-	/*
-	 * We feed the pack-objects we just spawned with revision
-	 * parameters by writing to the pipe.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < extra->nr; i++)
-		if (!feed_object(extra->array[i], po.in, 1))
-			break;
-
-	while (refs) {
-		if (!is_null_sha1(refs->old_sha1) &&
-		    !feed_object(refs->old_sha1, po.in, 1))
-			break;
-		if (!is_null_sha1(refs->new_sha1) &&
-		    !feed_object(refs->new_sha1, po.in, 0))
-			break;
-		refs = refs->next;
-	}
-
-	close(po.in);
-
-	if (args->stateless_rpc) {
-		char *buf = xmalloc(LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
-		while (1) {
-			ssize_t n = xread(po.out, buf, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
-			if (n <= 0)
-				break;
-			send_sideband(fd, -1, buf, n, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
-		}
-		free(buf);
-		close(po.out);
-		po.out = -1;
-	}
-
-	if (finish_command(&po))
-		return -1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-static int receive_status(int in, struct ref *refs)
-{
-	struct ref *hint;
-	char line[1000];
-	int ret = 0;
-	int len = packet_read_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
-	if (len < 10 || memcmp(line, "unpack ", 7))
-		return error("did not receive remote status");
-	if (memcmp(line, "unpack ok\n", 10)) {
-		char *p = line + strlen(line) - 1;
-		if (*p == '\n')
-			*p = '\0';
-		error("unpack failed: %s", line + 7);
-		ret = -1;
-	}
-	hint = NULL;
-	while (1) {
-		char *refname;
-		char *msg;
-		len = packet_read_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
-		if (!len)
-			break;
-		if (len < 3 ||
-		    (memcmp(line, "ok ", 3) && memcmp(line, "ng ", 3))) {
-			fprintf(stderr, "protocol error: %s\n", line);
-			ret = -1;
-			break;
-		}
-
-		line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
-		refname = line + 3;
-		msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
-		if (msg)
-			*msg++ = '\0';
-
-		/* first try searching at our hint, falling back to all refs */
-		if (hint)
-			hint = find_ref_by_name(hint, refname);
-		if (!hint)
-			hint = find_ref_by_name(refs, refname);
-		if (!hint) {
-			warning("remote reported status on unknown ref: %s",
-					refname);
-			continue;
-		}
-		if (hint->status != REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT) {
-			warning("remote reported status on unexpected ref: %s",
-					refname);
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (line[0] == 'o' && line[1] == 'k')
-			hint->status = REF_STATUS_OK;
-		else {
-			hint->status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
-			ret = -1;
-		}
-		if (msg)
-			hint->remote_status = xstrdup(msg);
-		/* start our next search from the next ref */
-		hint = hint->next;
-	}
-	return ret;
-}
-
 static void print_helper_status(struct ref *ref)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -227,181 +69,6 @@
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data)
-{
-	int *fd = data, ret;
-#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
-	close(fd[1]);
-#endif
-	ret = recv_sideband("send-pack", fd[0], out);
-	close(out);
-	return ret;
-}
-
-int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
-	      int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
-	      struct ref *remote_refs,
-	      struct extra_have_objects *extra_have)
-{
-	int in = fd[0];
-	int out = fd[1];
-	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref *ref;
-	int new_refs;
-	int allow_deleting_refs = 0;
-	int status_report = 0;
-	int use_sideband = 0;
-	int quiet_supported = 0;
-	int agent_supported = 0;
-	unsigned cmds_sent = 0;
-	int ret;
-	struct async demux;
-
-	/* Does the other end support the reporting? */
-	if (server_supports("report-status"))
-		status_report = 1;
-	if (server_supports("delete-refs"))
-		allow_deleting_refs = 1;
-	if (server_supports("ofs-delta"))
-		args->use_ofs_delta = 1;
-	if (server_supports("side-band-64k"))
-		use_sideband = 1;
-	if (server_supports("quiet"))
-		quiet_supported = 1;
-	if (server_supports("agent"))
-		agent_supported = 1;
-
-	if (!remote_refs) {
-		fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
-			"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
-		return 0;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * Finally, tell the other end!
-	 */
-	new_refs = 0;
-	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		if (!ref->peer_ref && !args->send_mirror)
-			continue;
-
-		/* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
-		switch (ref->status) {
-		case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
-		case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
-			continue;
-		default:
-			; /* do nothing */
-		}
-
-		if (ref->deletion && !allow_deleting_refs) {
-			ref->status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		if (!ref->deletion)
-			new_refs++;
-
-		if (args->dry_run) {
-			ref->status = REF_STATUS_OK;
-		} else {
-			char *old_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1);
-			char *new_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1);
-			int quiet = quiet_supported && (args->quiet || !args->progress);
-
-			if (!cmds_sent && (status_report || use_sideband ||
-					   quiet || agent_supported)) {
-				packet_buf_write(&req_buf,
-						 "%s %s %s%c%s%s%s%s%s",
-						 old_hex, new_hex, ref->name, 0,
-						 status_report ? " report-status" : "",
-						 use_sideband ? " side-band-64k" : "",
-						 quiet ? " quiet" : "",
-						 agent_supported ? " agent=" : "",
-						 agent_supported ? git_user_agent_sanitized() : ""
-						);
-			}
-			else
-				packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "%s %s %s",
-						 old_hex, new_hex, ref->name);
-			ref->status = status_report ?
-				REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT :
-				REF_STATUS_OK;
-			cmds_sent++;
-		}
-	}
-
-	if (args->stateless_rpc) {
-		if (!args->dry_run && cmds_sent) {
-			packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
-			send_sideband(out, -1, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
-		}
-	} else {
-		safe_write(out, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len);
-		packet_flush(out);
-	}
-	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
-
-	if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
-		memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
-		demux.proc = sideband_demux;
-		demux.data = fd;
-		demux.out = -1;
-		if (start_async(&demux))
-			die("send-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer");
-		in = demux.out;
-	}
-
-	if (new_refs && cmds_sent) {
-		if (pack_objects(out, remote_refs, extra_have, args) < 0) {
-			for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
-				ref->status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
-			if (args->stateless_rpc)
-				close(out);
-			if (git_connection_is_socket(conn))
-				shutdown(fd[0], SHUT_WR);
-			if (use_sideband)
-				finish_async(&demux);
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-	if (args->stateless_rpc && cmds_sent)
-		packet_flush(out);
-
-	if (status_report && cmds_sent)
-		ret = receive_status(in, remote_refs);
-	else
-		ret = 0;
-	if (args->stateless_rpc)
-		packet_flush(out);
-
-	if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
-		if (finish_async(&demux)) {
-			error("error in sideband demultiplexer");
-			ret = -1;
-		}
-		close(demux.out);
-	}
-
-	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
-
-	if (args->porcelain)
-		return 0;
-
-	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
-		switch (ref->status) {
-		case REF_STATUS_NONE:
-		case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
-		case REF_STATUS_OK:
-			break;
-		default:
-			return -1;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int i, nr_refspecs = 0;
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index 37f3193..8360514 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static char const * const shortlog_usage[] = {
-	"git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]",
+	N_("git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"),
 	"",
-	"[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)",
+	N_("[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -250,13 +250,13 @@
 
 	static const struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "numbered", &log.sort_by_number,
-			    "sort output according to the number of commits per author"),
+			    N_("sort output according to the number of commits per author")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "summary", &log.summary,
-			    "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"),
+			    N_("Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('e', "email", &log.email,
-			    "Show the email address of each author"),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'w', NULL, &log, "w[,i1[,i2]]",
-			"Linewrap output", PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_wrap_args },
+			    N_("Show the email address of each author")),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'w', NULL, &log, N_("w[,i1[,i2]]"),
+			N_("Linewrap output"), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &parse_wrap_args },
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -306,9 +306,8 @@
 static void add_wrapped_shortlog_msg(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s,
 				     const struct shortlog *log)
 {
-	int col = strbuf_add_wrapped_text(sb, s, log->in1, log->in2, log->wrap);
-	if (col != log->wrap)
-		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
+	strbuf_add_wrapped_text(sb, s, log->in1, log->in2, log->wrap);
+	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 }
 
 void shortlog_output(struct shortlog *log)
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index a59e088..d208fd6 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char* show_branch_usage[] = {
-    "git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]",
-    "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]",
+    N_("git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"),
+    N_("git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"),
     NULL
 };
 
@@ -648,36 +648,36 @@
 	const char *reflog_base = NULL;
 	struct option builtin_show_branch_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all", &all_heads,
-			    "show remote-tracking and local branches"),
+			    N_("show remote-tracking and local branches")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('r', "remotes", &all_remotes,
-			    "show remote-tracking branches"),
+			    N_("show remote-tracking branches")),
 		OPT__COLOR(&showbranch_use_color,
-			    "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"),
-		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "more", &extra, "n",
-			    "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor",
+			    N_("color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch")),
+		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "more", &extra, N_("n"),
+			    N_("show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, (intptr_t)1 },
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "list", &extra, "synonym to more=-1", -1),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-name", &no_name, "suppress naming strings"),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "list", &extra, N_("synonym to more=-1"), -1),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "no-name", &no_name, N_("suppress naming strings")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "current", &with_current_branch,
-			    "include the current branch"),
+			    N_("include the current branch")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "sha1-name", &sha1_name,
-			    "name commits with their object names"),
+			    N_("name commits with their object names")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "merge-base", &merge_base,
-			    "show possible merge bases"),
+			    N_("show possible merge bases")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "independent", &independent,
-			    "show refs unreachable from any other ref"),
+			    N_("show refs unreachable from any other ref")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topo-order", &lifo,
-			    "show commits in topological order"),
+			    N_("show commits in topological order")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "topics", &topics,
-			    "show only commits not on the first branch"),
+			    N_("show only commits not on the first branch")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "sparse", &dense,
-			    "show merges reachable from only one tip", 0),
+			    N_("show merges reachable from only one tip"), 0),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "date-order", &lifo,
-			    "show commits where no parent comes before its "
-			    "children", 0),
-		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'g', "reflog", &reflog_base, "<n>[,<base>]",
-			    "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at "
-			    "base",
+			    N_("show commits where no parent comes before its "
+			       "children"), 0),
+		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'g', "reflog", &reflog_base, N_("<n>[,<base>]"),
+			    N_("show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at "
+			       "base"),
 			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
 			    parse_reflog_param },
 		OPT_END()
diff --git a/builtin/show-ref.c b/builtin/show-ref.c
index 3911661..8d9b76a 100644
--- a/builtin/show-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/show-ref.c
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const show_ref_usage[] = {
-	"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] ",
-	"git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list",
+	N_("git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "),
+	N_("git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 
 static int show_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cbdata)
 {
-	struct object *obj;
 	const char *hex;
 	unsigned char peeled[20];
 
@@ -79,25 +78,9 @@
 	if (!deref_tags)
 		return 0;
 
-	if ((flag & REF_ISPACKED) && !peel_ref(refname, peeled)) {
-		if (!is_null_sha1(peeled)) {
-			hex = find_unique_abbrev(peeled, abbrev);
-			printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname);
-		}
-	}
-	else {
-		obj = parse_object(sha1);
-		if (!obj)
-			die("git show-ref: bad ref %s (%s)", refname,
-			    sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-		if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-			obj = deref_tag(obj, refname, 0);
-			if (!obj)
-				die("git show-ref: bad tag at ref %s (%s)", refname,
-				    sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-			hex = find_unique_abbrev(obj->sha1, abbrev);
-			printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname);
-		}
+	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled)) {
+		hex = find_unique_abbrev(peeled, abbrev);
+		printf("%s %s^{}\n", hex, refname);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -179,26 +162,26 @@
 }
 
 static const struct option show_ref_options[] = {
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags", &tags_only, "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "heads", &heads_only, "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"),
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "verify", &verify, "stricter reference checking, "
-		    "requires exact ref path"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tags", &tags_only, N_("only show tags (can be combined with heads)")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "heads", &heads_only, N_("only show heads (can be combined with tags)")),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "verify", &verify, N_("stricter reference checking, "
+		    "requires exact ref path")),
 	{ OPTION_BOOLEAN, 'h', NULL, &show_head, NULL,
-	  "show the HEAD reference",
+	  N_("show the HEAD reference"),
 	  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN },
-	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "head", &show_head, "show the HEAD reference"),
+	OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "head", &show_head, N_("show the HEAD reference")),
 	OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "dereference", &deref_tags,
-		    "dereference tags into object IDs"),
-	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 's', "hash", &abbrev, "n",
-	  "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits",
+		    N_("dereference tags into object IDs")),
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 's', "hash", &abbrev, N_("n"),
+	  N_("only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"),
 	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, &hash_callback },
 	OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
 	OPT__QUIET(&quiet,
-		   "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"),
+		   N_("do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)")),
 	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "exclude-existing", &exclude_existing_arg,
-	  "pattern", "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository",
+	  N_("pattern"), N_("show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"),
 	  PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, exclude_existing_callback },
-	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", NULL, NULL, "show usage",
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "help-all", NULL, NULL, N_("show usage"),
 	  PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, help_callback },
 	OPT_END()
 };
diff --git a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
index 801d62e..f481959 100644
--- a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
@@ -4,13 +4,12 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const git_symbolic_ref_usage[] = {
-	"git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]",
+	N_("git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"),
+	N_("git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"),
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int shorten;
-
-static void check_symref(const char *HEAD, int quiet)
+static int check_symref(const char *HEAD, int quiet, int shorten, int print)
 {
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	int flag;
@@ -22,22 +21,26 @@
 		if (!quiet)
 			die("ref %s is not a symbolic ref", HEAD);
 		else
-			exit(1);
+			return 1;
 	}
-	if (shorten)
-		refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, 0);
-	puts(refname);
+	if (print) {
+		if (shorten)
+			refname = shorten_unambiguous_ref(refname, 0);
+		puts(refname);
+	}
+	return 0;
 }
 
 int cmd_symbolic_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
-	int quiet = 0;
+	int quiet = 0, delete = 0, shorten = 0, ret = 0;
 	const char *msg = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet,
-			"suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "short", &shorten, "shorten ref output"),
-		OPT_STRING('m', NULL, &msg, "reason", "reason of the update"),
+			N_("suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs")),
+		OPT_BOOL('d', "delete", &delete, N_("delete symbolic ref")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "short", &shorten, N_("shorten ref output")),
+		OPT_STRING('m', NULL, &msg, N_("reason"), N_("reason of the update")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
@@ -46,9 +49,19 @@
 			     git_symbolic_ref_usage, 0);
 	if (msg &&!*msg)
 		die("Refusing to perform update with empty message");
+
+	if (delete) {
+		if (argc != 1)
+			usage_with_options(git_symbolic_ref_usage, options);
+		ret = check_symref(argv[0], 1, 0, 0);
+		if (ret)
+			die("Cannot delete %s, not a symbolic ref", argv[0]);
+		return delete_ref(argv[0], NULL, REF_NODEREF);
+	}
+
 	switch (argc) {
 	case 1:
-		check_symref(argv[0], quiet);
+		ret = check_symref(argv[0], quiet, shorten, 1);
 		break;
 	case 2:
 		if (!strcmp(argv[0], "HEAD") &&
@@ -59,5 +72,5 @@
 	default:
 		usage_with_options(git_symbolic_ref_usage, options);
 	}
-	return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 7b1be85..9c3e067 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -19,11 +19,11 @@
 #include "column.h"
 
 static const char * const git_tag_usage[] = {
-	"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]",
-	"git tag -d <tagname>...",
-	"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] "
-		"\n\t\t[<pattern>...]",
-	"git tag -v <tagname>...",
+	N_("git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"),
+	N_("git tag -d <tagname>..."),
+	N_("git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] "
+		"\n\t\t[<pattern>...]"),
+	N_("git tag -v <tagname>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -444,37 +444,37 @@
 	struct msg_arg msg = { 0, STRBUF_INIT };
 	struct commit_list *with_commit = NULL;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "list", &list, "list tag names"),
-		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &lines, "n",
-				"print <n> lines of each tag message",
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('l', "list", &list, N_("list tag names")),
+		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 'n', NULL, &lines, N_("n"),
+				N_("print <n> lines of each tag message"),
 				PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, NULL, 1 },
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "delete", &delete, "delete tags"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verify", &verify, "verify tags"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', "delete", &delete, N_("delete tags")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('v', "verify", &verify, N_("verify tags")),
 
-		OPT_GROUP("Tag creation options"),
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag creation options")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "annotate", &annotate,
-					"annotated tag, needs a message"),
-		OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &msg, "message",
-			     "tag message", parse_msg_arg),
-		OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &msgfile, "read message from file"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sign", &opt.sign, "annotated and GPG-signed tag"),
-		OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, "mode",
-			"how to strip spaces and #comments from message"),
-		OPT_STRING('u', "local-user", &keyid, "key-id",
-					"use another key to sign the tag"),
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, "replace the tag if exists"),
-		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, "show tag list in columns"),
+					N_("annotated tag, needs a message")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK('m', "message", &msg, N_("message"),
+			     N_("tag message"), parse_msg_arg),
+		OPT_FILENAME('F', "file", &msgfile, N_("read message from file")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('s', "sign", &opt.sign, N_("annotated and GPG-signed tag")),
+		OPT_STRING(0, "cleanup", &cleanup_arg, N_("mode"),
+			N_("how to strip spaces and #comments from message")),
+		OPT_STRING('u', "local-user", &keyid, N_("key id"),
+					N_("use another key to sign the tag")),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace the tag if exists")),
+		OPT_COLUMN(0, "column", &colopts, N_("show tag list in columns")),
 
-		OPT_GROUP("Tag listing options"),
+		OPT_GROUP(N_("Tag listing options")),
 		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, "commit",
-			"print only tags that contain the commit",
+			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "contains", &with_commit, N_("commit"),
+			N_("print only tags that contain the commit"),
 			PARSE_OPT_LASTARG_DEFAULT,
 			parse_opt_with_commit, (intptr_t)"HEAD",
 		},
 		{
-			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", NULL, "object",
-			"print only tags of the object", 0, parse_opt_points_at
+			OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "points-at", NULL, N_("object"),
+			N_("print only tags of the object"), 0, parse_opt_points_at
 		},
 		OPT_END()
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index 4ce341c..ada1dff 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -398,7 +398,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const update_index_usage[] = {
-	"git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]",
+	N_("git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -593,6 +593,7 @@
 static int refresh(struct refresh_params *o, unsigned int flag)
 {
 	setup_work_tree();
+	read_cache_preload(NULL);
 	*o->has_errors |= refresh_cache(o->flags | flag);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -714,83 +715,83 @@
 	int parseopt_state = PARSE_OPT_UNKNOWN;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BIT('q', NULL, &refresh_args.flags,
-			"continue refresh even when index needs update",
+			N_("continue refresh even when index needs update"),
 			REFRESH_QUIET),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "ignore-submodules", &refresh_args.flags,
-			"refresh: ignore submodules",
+			N_("refresh: ignore submodules"),
 			REFRESH_IGNORE_SUBMODULES),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "add", &allow_add,
-			"do not ignore new files", 1),
+			N_("do not ignore new files"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "replace", &allow_replace,
-			"let files replace directories and vice-versa", 1),
+			N_("let files replace directories and vice-versa"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "remove", &allow_remove,
-			"notice files missing from worktree", 1),
+			N_("notice files missing from worktree"), 1),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "unmerged", &refresh_args.flags,
-			"refresh even if index contains unmerged entries",
+			N_("refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"),
 			REFRESH_UNMERGED),
 		{OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "refresh", &refresh_args, NULL,
-			"refresh stat information",
+			N_("refresh stat information"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			refresh_callback},
 		{OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "really-refresh", &refresh_args, NULL,
-			"like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting",
+			N_("like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			really_refresh_callback},
 		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "cacheinfo", NULL,
-			"<mode> <object> <path>",
-			"add the specified entry to the index",
+			N_("<mode> <object> <path>"),
+			N_("add the specified entry to the index"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG |	/* disallow --cacheinfo=<mode> form */
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
 			(parse_opt_cb *) cacheinfo_callback},
-		{OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "chmod", &set_executable_bit, "(+/-)x",
-			"override the executable bit of the listed files",
+		{OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "chmod", &set_executable_bit, N_("(+/-)x"),
+			N_("override the executable bit of the listed files"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP,
 			chmod_callback},
 		{OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "assume-unchanged", &mark_valid_only, NULL,
-			"mark files as \"not changing\"",
+			N_("mark files as \"not changing\""),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, MARK_FLAG},
 		{OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "no-assume-unchanged", &mark_valid_only, NULL,
-			"clear assumed-unchanged bit",
+			N_("clear assumed-unchanged bit"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, UNMARK_FLAG},
 		{OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "skip-worktree", &mark_skip_worktree_only, NULL,
-			"mark files as \"index-only\"",
+			N_("mark files as \"index-only\""),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, MARK_FLAG},
 		{OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "no-skip-worktree", &mark_skip_worktree_only, NULL,
-			"clear skip-worktree bit",
+			N_("clear skip-worktree bit"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, NULL, UNMARK_FLAG},
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "info-only", &info_only,
-			"add to index only; do not add content to object database", 1),
+			N_("add to index only; do not add content to object database"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "force-remove", &force_remove,
-			"remove named paths even if present in worktree", 1),
+			N_("remove named paths even if present in worktree"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT('z', NULL, &line_termination,
-			"with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes", '\0'),
+			N_("with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"), '\0'),
 		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "stdin", &read_from_stdin, NULL,
-			"read list of paths to be updated from standard input",
+			N_("read list of paths to be updated from standard input"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
 			(parse_opt_cb *) stdin_callback},
 		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "index-info", &line_termination, NULL,
-			"add entries from standard input to the index",
+			N_("add entries from standard input to the index"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
 			(parse_opt_cb *) stdin_cacheinfo_callback},
 		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 0, "unresolve", &has_errors, NULL,
-			"repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths",
+			N_("repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
 			(parse_opt_cb *) unresolve_callback},
 		{OPTION_LOWLEVEL_CALLBACK, 'g', "again", &has_errors, NULL,
-			"only update entries that differ from HEAD",
+			N_("only update entries that differ from HEAD"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_NOARG,
 			(parse_opt_cb *) reupdate_callback},
 		OPT_BIT(0, "ignore-missing", &refresh_args.flags,
-			"ignore files missing from worktree",
+			N_("ignore files missing from worktree"),
 			REFRESH_IGNORE_MISSING),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "verbose", &verbose,
-			"report actions to standard output", 1),
+			N_("report actions to standard output"), 1),
 		{OPTION_CALLBACK, 0, "clear-resolve-undo", NULL, NULL,
-			"(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts",
+			N_("(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			resolve_undo_clear_callback},
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "index-version", &preferred_index_format,
-			    "write index in this format"),
+			N_("write index in this format")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/update-ref.c b/builtin/update-ref.c
index 835c62a..51d2684 100644
--- a/builtin/update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/update-ref.c
@@ -4,8 +4,8 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const git_update_ref_usage[] = {
-	"git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]",
-	"git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]",
+	N_("git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"),
+	N_("git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 	unsigned char sha1[20], oldsha1[20];
 	int delete = 0, no_deref = 0, flags = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_STRING( 'm', NULL, &msg, "reason", "reason of the update"),
-		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &delete, "deletes the reference"),
+		OPT_STRING( 'm', NULL, &msg, N_("reason"), N_("reason of the update")),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN('d', NULL, &delete, N_("delete the reference")),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN( 0 , "no-deref", &no_deref,
-					"update <refname> not the one it points to"),
+					N_("update <refname> not the one it points to")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/update-server-info.c b/builtin/update-server-info.c
index 0d63c44..6c8cc3e 100644
--- a/builtin/update-server-info.c
+++ b/builtin/update-server-info.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const update_server_info_usage[] = {
-	"git update-server-info [--force]",
+	N_("git update-server-info [--force]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 {
 	int force = 0;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT__FORCE(&force, "update the info files from scratch"),
+		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("update the info files from scratch")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/verify-pack.c b/builtin/verify-pack.c
index e841b4a..66cd2df 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-pack.c
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const verify_pack_usage[] = {
-	"git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>...",
+	N_("git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -63,9 +63,9 @@
 	unsigned int flags = 0;
 	int i;
 	const struct option verify_pack_options[] = {
-		OPT_BIT('v', "verbose", &flags, "verbose",
+		OPT_BIT('v', "verbose", &flags, N_("verbose"),
 			VERIFY_PACK_VERBOSE),
-		OPT_BIT('s', "stat-only", &flags, "show statistics only",
+		OPT_BIT('s', "stat-only", &flags, N_("show statistics only"),
 			VERIFY_PACK_STAT_ONLY),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/verify-tag.c b/builtin/verify-tag.c
index 986789f..a8eee88 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-tag.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-tag.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 
 static const char * const verify_tag_usage[] = {
-		"git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>...",
+		N_("git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."),
 		NULL
 };
 
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@
 {
 	int i = 1, verbose = 0, had_error = 0;
 	const struct option verify_tag_options[] = {
-		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, "print tag contents"),
+		OPT__VERBOSE(&verbose, N_("print tag contents")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/write-tree.c b/builtin/write-tree.c
index b223af4..084c0df 100644
--- a/builtin/write-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/write-tree.c
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
 static const char * const write_tree_usage[] = {
-	"git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]",
+	N_("git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
@@ -21,13 +21,13 @@
 	unsigned char sha1[20];
 	const char *me = "git-write-tree";
 	struct option write_tree_options[] = {
-		OPT_BIT(0, "missing-ok", &flags, "allow missing objects",
+		OPT_BIT(0, "missing-ok", &flags, N_("allow missing objects"),
 			WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK),
-		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "prefix", &prefix, "<prefix>/",
-		  "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>" ,
+		{ OPTION_STRING, 0, "prefix", &prefix, N_("<prefix>/"),
+		  N_("write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>") ,
 		  PARSE_OPT_LITERAL_ARGHELP },
 		{ OPTION_BIT, 0, "ignore-cache-tree", &flags, NULL,
-		  "only useful for debugging",
+		  N_("only useful for debugging"),
 		  PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN | PARSE_OPT_NOARG, NULL,
 		  WRITE_TREE_IGNORE_CACHE_TREE },
 		OPT_END()
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index 28ed657..37e4d00 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -166,12 +166,8 @@
 				fprintf(stderr, "...\n");
 				break;
 			}
-			if (ce_stage(ce))
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: unmerged (%s)\n",
-					ce->name, sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
-			else
-				fprintf(stderr, "%s: not added yet\n",
-					ce->name);
+			fprintf(stderr, "%s: unmerged (%s)\n",
+				ce->name, sha1_to_hex(ce->sha1));
 		}
 	}
 	if (funny)
@@ -242,13 +238,17 @@
 		      int entries,
 		      const char *base,
 		      int baselen,
+		      int *skip_count,
 		      int flags)
 {
 	struct strbuf buffer;
 	int missing_ok = flags & WRITE_TREE_MISSING_OK;
 	int dryrun = flags & WRITE_TREE_DRY_RUN;
+	int to_invalidate = 0;
 	int i;
 
+	*skip_count = 0;
+
 	if (0 <= it->entry_count && has_sha1_file(it->sha1))
 		return it->entry_count;
 
@@ -263,11 +263,12 @@
 	/*
 	 * Find the subtrees and update them.
 	 */
-	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < entries) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
 		struct cache_tree_sub *sub;
 		const char *path, *slash;
-		int pathlen, sublen, subcnt;
+		int pathlen, sublen, subcnt, subskip;
 
 		path = ce->name;
 		pathlen = ce_namelen(ce);
@@ -275,8 +276,10 @@
 			break; /* at the end of this level */
 
 		slash = strchr(path + baselen, '/');
-		if (!slash)
+		if (!slash) {
+			i++;
 			continue;
+		}
 		/*
 		 * a/bbb/c (base = a/, slash = /c)
 		 * ==>
@@ -290,10 +293,13 @@
 				    cache + i, entries - i,
 				    path,
 				    baselen + sublen + 1,
+				    &subskip,
 				    flags);
 		if (subcnt < 0)
 			return subcnt;
-		i += subcnt - 1;
+		i += subcnt;
+		sub->count = subcnt; /* to be used in the next loop */
+		*skip_count += subskip;
 		sub->used = 1;
 	}
 
@@ -304,7 +310,8 @@
 	 */
 	strbuf_init(&buffer, 8192);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < entries; i++) {
+	i = 0;
+	while (i < entries) {
 		struct cache_entry *ce = cache[i];
 		struct cache_tree_sub *sub;
 		const char *path, *slash;
@@ -324,14 +331,17 @@
 			if (!sub)
 				die("cache-tree.c: '%.*s' in '%s' not found",
 				    entlen, path + baselen, path);
-			i += sub->cache_tree->entry_count - 1;
+			i += sub->count;
 			sha1 = sub->cache_tree->sha1;
 			mode = S_IFDIR;
+			if (sub->cache_tree->entry_count < 0)
+				to_invalidate = 1;
 		}
 		else {
 			sha1 = ce->sha1;
 			mode = ce->ce_mode;
 			entlen = pathlen - baselen;
+			i++;
 		}
 		if (mode != S_IFGITLINK && !missing_ok && !has_sha1_file(sha1)) {
 			strbuf_release(&buffer);
@@ -339,8 +349,25 @@
 				mode, sha1_to_hex(sha1), entlen+baselen, path);
 		}
 
-		if (ce->ce_flags & (CE_REMOVE | CE_INTENT_TO_ADD))
-			continue; /* entry being removed or placeholder */
+		/*
+		 * CE_REMOVE entries are removed before the index is
+		 * written to disk. Skip them to remain consistent
+		 * with the future on-disk index.
+		 */
+		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_REMOVE) {
+			*skip_count = *skip_count + 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		/*
+		 * CE_INTENT_TO_ADD entries exist on on-disk index but
+		 * they are not part of generated trees. Invalidate up
+		 * to root to force cache-tree users to read elsewhere.
+		 */
+		if (ce->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD) {
+			to_invalidate = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
 
 		strbuf_grow(&buffer, entlen + 100);
 		strbuf_addf(&buffer, "%o %.*s%c", mode, entlen, path + baselen, '\0');
@@ -360,7 +387,7 @@
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&buffer);
-	it->entry_count = i;
+	it->entry_count = to_invalidate ? -1 : i - *skip_count;
 #if DEBUG
 	fprintf(stderr, "cache-tree update-one (%d ent, %d subtree) %s\n",
 		it->entry_count, it->subtree_nr,
@@ -374,11 +401,11 @@
 		      int entries,
 		      int flags)
 {
-	int i;
+	int i, skip;
 	i = verify_cache(cache, entries, flags);
 	if (i)
 		return i;
-	i = update_one(it, cache, entries, "", 0, flags);
+	i = update_one(it, cache, entries, "", 0, &skip, flags);
 	if (i < 0)
 		return i;
 	return 0;
diff --git a/cache-tree.h b/cache-tree.h
index d8cb2e9..55d0f59 100644
--- a/cache-tree.h
+++ b/cache-tree.h
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 struct cache_tree;
 struct cache_tree_sub {
 	struct cache_tree *cache_tree;
+	int count;		/* internally used by update_one() */
 	int namelen;
 	int used;
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index eb4a031..2b192d2 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -442,7 +442,6 @@
 extern int unmerged_index(const struct index_state *);
 extern int verify_path(const char *path);
 extern struct cache_entry *index_name_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int igncase);
-extern int index_name_stage_pos(const struct index_state *, const char *name, int namelen, int stage);
 extern int index_name_pos(const struct index_state *, const char *name, int namelen);
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD 1		/* Ok to add */
 #define ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE 2	/* Ok to replace file/directory */
@@ -715,10 +714,11 @@
 }
 int is_directory(const char *);
 const char *real_path(const char *path);
+const char *real_path_if_valid(const char *path);
 const char *absolute_path(const char *path);
 const char *relative_path(const char *abs, const char *base);
 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src);
-int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, const char *prefix_list);
+int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes);
 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix);
 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *path);
 int offset_1st_component(const char *path);
@@ -902,9 +902,7 @@
 extern const char *git_committer_info(int);
 extern const char *fmt_ident(const char *name, const char *email, const char *date_str, int);
 extern const char *fmt_name(const char *name, const char *email);
-extern const char *ident_default_name(void);
 extern const char *ident_default_email(void);
-extern const char *ident_default_date(void);
 extern const char *git_editor(void);
 extern const char *git_pager(int stdout_is_tty);
 extern int git_ident_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
@@ -947,9 +945,7 @@
 extern int has_symlink_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
 extern int threaded_has_symlink_leading_path(struct cache_def *, const char *, int);
 extern int check_leading_path(const char *name, int len);
-extern int threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len);
 extern int has_dirs_only_path(const char *name, int len, int prefix_len);
-extern int threaded_has_dirs_only_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len, int prefix_len);
 extern void schedule_dir_for_removal(const char *name, int len);
 extern void remove_scheduled_dirs(void);
 
@@ -1154,11 +1150,8 @@
 #define CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT { 0 }
 extern int git_config_include(const char *name, const char *value, void *data);
 
-#define IDENT_NAME_GIVEN 01
-#define IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN 02
-#define IDENT_ALL_GIVEN (IDENT_NAME_GIVEN|IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)
-extern int user_ident_explicitly_given;
-extern int user_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
+extern int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
+extern int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
 
 extern const char *git_commit_encoding;
 extern const char *git_log_output_encoding;
@@ -1188,6 +1181,7 @@
 extern int pager_use_color;
 extern int term_columns(void);
 extern int decimal_width(int);
+extern int check_pager_config(const char *cmd);
 
 extern const char *editor_program;
 extern const char *askpass_program;
@@ -1208,7 +1202,6 @@
 /* trace.c */
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 extern void trace_printf(const char *format, ...);
-extern void trace_vprintf(const char *key, const char *format, va_list ap);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 extern void trace_argv_printf(const char **argv, const char *format, ...);
 extern void trace_repo_setup(const char *prefix);
@@ -1271,8 +1264,15 @@
 };
 extern struct startup_info *startup_info;
 
-/* builtin/merge.c */
-int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *from, const unsigned char *to);
+/* merge.c */
+struct commit_list;
+int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
+		const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
+		const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes);
+int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *from,
+			  const unsigned char *to,
+			  int overwrite_ignore);
+
 
 int sane_execvp(const char *file, char *const argv[]);
 
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index 42af4c1..e8eb0ae 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
 
+static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(const char *buf, size_t len, const char **);
+
 int save_commit_buffer = 1;
 
 const char *commit_type = "commit";
@@ -607,30 +609,17 @@
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
+/* all input commits in one and twos[] must have been parsed! */
+static struct commit_list *paint_down_to_common(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
 {
 	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
 	struct commit_list *result = NULL;
 	int i;
 
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		if (one == twos[i])
-			/*
-			 * We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
-			 * have to clean it up.
-			 */
-			return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
-	}
-
-	if (parse_commit(one))
-		return NULL;
-	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-		if (parse_commit(twos[i]))
-			return NULL;
-	}
-
 	one->object.flags |= PARENT1;
 	commit_list_insert_by_date(one, &list);
+	if (!n)
+		return list;
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
 		twos[i]->object.flags |= PARENT2;
 		commit_list_insert_by_date(twos[i], &list);
@@ -669,9 +658,34 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* Clean up the result to remove stale ones */
 	free_commit_list(list);
-	list = result; result = NULL;
+	return result;
+}
+
+static struct commit_list *merge_bases_many(struct commit *one, int n, struct commit **twos)
+{
+	struct commit_list *list = NULL;
+	struct commit_list *result = NULL;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		if (one == twos[i])
+			/*
+			 * We do not mark this even with RESULT so we do not
+			 * have to clean it up.
+			 */
+			return commit_list_insert(one, &result);
+	}
+
+	if (parse_commit(one))
+		return NULL;
+	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+		if (parse_commit(twos[i]))
+			return NULL;
+	}
+
+	list = paint_down_to_common(one, n, twos);
+
 	while (list) {
 		struct commit_list *next = list->next;
 		if (!(list->item->object.flags & STALE))
@@ -709,6 +723,62 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int remove_redundant(struct commit **array, int cnt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Some commit in the array may be an ancestor of
+	 * another commit.  Move such commit to the end of
+	 * the array, and return the number of commits that
+	 * are independent from each other.
+	 */
+	struct commit **work;
+	unsigned char *redundant;
+	int *filled_index;
+	int i, j, filled;
+
+	work = xcalloc(cnt, sizeof(*work));
+	redundant = xcalloc(cnt, 1);
+	filled_index = xmalloc(sizeof(*filled_index) * (cnt - 1));
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		parse_commit(array[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
+		struct commit_list *common;
+
+		if (redundant[i])
+			continue;
+		for (j = filled = 0; j < cnt; j++) {
+			if (i == j || redundant[j])
+				continue;
+			filled_index[filled] = j;
+			work[filled++] = array[j];
+		}
+		common = paint_down_to_common(array[i], filled, work);
+		if (array[i]->object.flags & PARENT2)
+			redundant[i] = 1;
+		for (j = 0; j < filled; j++)
+			if (work[j]->object.flags & PARENT1)
+				redundant[filled_index[j]] = 1;
+		clear_commit_marks(array[i], all_flags);
+		for (j = 0; j < filled; j++)
+			clear_commit_marks(work[j], all_flags);
+		free_commit_list(common);
+	}
+
+	/* Now collect the result */
+	memcpy(work, array, sizeof(*array) * cnt);
+	for (i = filled = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		if (!redundant[i])
+			array[filled++] = work[i];
+	for (j = filled, i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		if (redundant[i])
+			array[j++] = work[i];
+	free(work);
+	free(redundant);
+	free(filled_index);
+	return filled;
+}
+
 struct commit_list *get_merge_bases_many(struct commit *one,
 					 int n,
 					 struct commit **twos,
@@ -717,7 +787,7 @@
 	struct commit_list *list;
 	struct commit **rslt;
 	struct commit_list *result;
-	int cnt, i, j;
+	int cnt, i;
 
 	result = merge_bases_many(one, n, twos);
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
@@ -748,28 +818,11 @@
 	clear_commit_marks(one, all_flags);
 	for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
 		clear_commit_marks(twos[i], all_flags);
-	for (i = 0; i < cnt - 1; i++) {
-		for (j = i+1; j < cnt; j++) {
-			if (!rslt[i] || !rslt[j])
-				continue;
-			result = merge_bases_many(rslt[i], 1, &rslt[j]);
-			clear_commit_marks(rslt[i], all_flags);
-			clear_commit_marks(rslt[j], all_flags);
-			for (list = result; list; list = list->next) {
-				if (rslt[i] == list->item)
-					rslt[i] = NULL;
-				if (rslt[j] == list->item)
-					rslt[j] = NULL;
-			}
-		}
-	}
 
-	/* Surviving ones in rslt[] are the independent results */
+	cnt = remove_redundant(rslt, cnt);
 	result = NULL;
-	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
-		if (rslt[i])
-			commit_list_insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++)
+		commit_list_insert_by_date(rslt[i], &result);
 	free(rslt);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -780,6 +833,9 @@
 	return get_merge_bases_many(one, 1, &two, cleanup);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Is "commit" a decendant of one of the elements on the "with_commit" list?
+ */
 int is_descendant_of(struct commit *commit, struct commit_list *with_commit)
 {
 	if (!with_commit)
@@ -789,28 +845,28 @@
 
 		other = with_commit->item;
 		with_commit = with_commit->next;
-		if (in_merge_bases(other, &commit, 1))
+		if (in_merge_bases(other, commit))
 			return 1;
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit **reference, int num)
+/*
+ * Is "commit" an ancestor of (i.e. reachable from) the "reference"?
+ */
+int in_merge_bases(struct commit *commit, struct commit *reference)
 {
-	struct commit_list *bases, *b;
+	struct commit_list *bases;
 	int ret = 0;
 
-	if (num == 1)
-		bases = get_merge_bases(commit, *reference, 1);
-	else
-		die("not yet");
-	for (b = bases; b; b = b->next) {
-		if (!hashcmp(commit->object.sha1, b->item->object.sha1)) {
-			ret = 1;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
+	if (parse_commit(commit) || parse_commit(reference))
+		return ret;
 
+	bases = paint_down_to_common(commit, 1, &reference);
+	if (commit->object.flags & PARENT2)
+		ret = 1;
+	clear_commit_marks(commit, all_flags);
+	clear_commit_marks(reference, all_flags);
 	free_commit_list(bases);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -819,51 +875,31 @@
 {
 	struct commit_list *p;
 	struct commit_list *result = NULL, **tail = &result;
-	struct commit **other;
-	size_t num_head, num_other;
+	struct commit **array;
+	int num_head, i;
 
 	if (!heads)
 		return NULL;
 
-	/* Avoid unnecessary reallocations */
-	for (p = heads, num_head = 0; p; p = p->next)
-		num_head++;
-	other = xcalloc(sizeof(*other), num_head);
-
-	/* For each commit, see if it can be reached by others */
-	for (p = heads; p; p = p->next) {
-		struct commit_list *q, *base;
-
-		/* Do we already have this in the result? */
-		for (q = result; q; q = q->next)
-			if (p->item == q->item)
-				break;
-		if (q)
+	/* Uniquify */
+	for (p = heads; p; p = p->next)
+		p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
+	for (p = heads, num_head = 0; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->item->object.flags & STALE)
 			continue;
-
-		num_other = 0;
-		for (q = heads; q; q = q->next) {
-			if (p->item == q->item)
-				continue;
-			other[num_other++] = q->item;
-		}
-		if (num_other)
-			base = get_merge_bases_many(p->item, num_other, other, 1);
-		else
-			base = NULL;
-		/*
-		 * If p->item does not have anything common with other
-		 * commits, there won't be any merge base.  If it is
-		 * reachable from some of the others, p->item will be
-		 * the merge base.  If its history is connected with
-		 * others, but p->item is not reachable by others, we
-		 * will get something other than p->item back.
-		 */
-		if (!base || (base->item != p->item))
-			tail = &(commit_list_insert(p->item, tail)->next);
-		free_commit_list(base);
+		p->item->object.flags |= STALE;
+		num_head++;
 	}
-	free(other);
+	array = xcalloc(sizeof(*array), num_head);
+	for (p = heads, i = 0; p; p = p->next) {
+		if (p->item->object.flags & STALE) {
+			array[i++] = p->item;
+			p->item->object.flags &= ~STALE;
+		}
+	}
+	num_head = remove_redundant(array, num_head);
+	for (i = 0; i < num_head; i++)
+		tail = &commit_list_insert(array[i], tail)->next;
 	return result;
 }
 
@@ -1044,8 +1080,9 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(const char *buffer, size_t size,
-							   const char **exclude)
+static struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(
+	const char *buffer, size_t size,
+	const char **exclude)
 {
 	struct commit_extra_header *extra = NULL, **tail = &extra, *it = NULL;
 	const char *line, *next, *eof, *eob;
@@ -1112,8 +1149,92 @@
 	return result;
 }
 
+static int find_invalid_utf8(const char *buf, int len)
+{
+	int offset = 0;
+
+	while (len) {
+		unsigned char c = *buf++;
+		int bytes, bad_offset;
+
+		len--;
+		offset++;
+
+		/* Simple US-ASCII? No worries. */
+		if (c < 0x80)
+			continue;
+
+		bad_offset = offset-1;
+
+		/*
+		 * Count how many more high bits set: that's how
+		 * many more bytes this sequence should have.
+		 */
+		bytes = 0;
+		while (c & 0x40) {
+			c <<= 1;
+			bytes++;
+		}
+
+		/* Must be between 1 and 5 more bytes */
+		if (bytes < 1 || bytes > 5)
+			return bad_offset;
+
+		/* Do we *have* that many bytes? */
+		if (len < bytes)
+			return bad_offset;
+
+		offset += bytes;
+		len -= bytes;
+
+		/* And verify that they are good continuation bytes */
+		do {
+			if ((*buf++ & 0xc0) != 0x80)
+				return bad_offset;
+		} while (--bytes);
+
+		/* We could/should check the value and length here too */
+	}
+	return -1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * This verifies that the buffer is in proper utf8 format.
+ *
+ * If it isn't, it assumes any non-utf8 characters are Latin1,
+ * and does the conversion.
+ *
+ * Fixme: we should probably also disallow overlong forms and
+ * invalid characters. But we don't do that currently.
+ */
+static int verify_utf8(struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	int ok = 1;
+	long pos = 0;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		int bad;
+		unsigned char c;
+		unsigned char replace[2];
+
+		bad = find_invalid_utf8(buf->buf + pos, buf->len - pos);
+		if (bad < 0)
+			return ok;
+		pos += bad;
+		ok = 0;
+		c = buf->buf[pos];
+		strbuf_remove(buf, pos, 1);
+
+		/* We know 'c' must be in the range 128-255 */
+		replace[0] = 0xc0 + (c >> 6);
+		replace[1] = 0x80 + (c & 0x3f);
+		strbuf_insert(buf, pos, replace, 2);
+		pos += 2;
+	}
+}
+
 static const char commit_utf8_warn[] =
-"Warning: commit message does not conform to UTF-8.\n"
+"Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 "variable i18n.commitencoding to the encoding your project uses.\n";
 
@@ -1170,7 +1291,7 @@
 	strbuf_addbuf(&buffer, msg);
 
 	/* And check the encoding */
-	if (encoding_is_utf8 && !is_utf8(buffer.buf))
+	if (encoding_is_utf8 && !verify_utf8(&buffer))
 		fprintf(stderr, commit_utf8_warn);
 
 	if (sign_commit && do_sign_commit(&buffer, sign_commit))
@@ -1226,3 +1347,13 @@
 	new->next = NULL;
 	return &new->next;
 }
+
+void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list,
+		       const char *format_cur,
+		       const char *format_last)
+{
+	for ( ; list; list = list->next) {
+		const char *format = list->next ? format_cur : format_last;
+		printf(format, sha1_to_hex(list->item->object.sha1));
+	}
+}
diff --git a/commit.h b/commit.h
index d617fa3..b6ad8f3 100644
--- a/commit.h
+++ b/commit.h
@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
 	enum date_mode date_mode;
 	unsigned date_mode_explicit:1;
 	int need_8bit_cte;
-	int show_notes;
+	char *notes_message;
 	struct reflog_walk_info *reflog_info;
 	const char *output_encoding;
 };
@@ -99,8 +99,6 @@
 struct rev_info; /* in revision.h, it circularly uses enum cmit_fmt */
 extern char *logmsg_reencode(const struct commit *commit,
 			     const char *output_encoding);
-extern char *reencode_commit_message(const struct commit *commit,
-				     const char **encoding_p);
 extern void get_commit_format(const char *arg, struct rev_info *);
 extern const char *format_subject(struct strbuf *sb, const char *msg,
 				  const char *line_separator);
@@ -171,7 +169,7 @@
 		int depth, int shallow_flag, int not_shallow_flag);
 
 int is_descendant_of(struct commit *, struct commit_list *);
-int in_merge_bases(struct commit *, struct commit **, int);
+int in_merge_bases(struct commit *, struct commit *);
 
 extern int interactive_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix, int patch);
 extern int run_add_interactive(const char *revision, const char *patch_mode,
@@ -204,7 +202,6 @@
 				struct commit_extra_header *);
 
 extern struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_headers(struct commit *, const char **);
-extern struct commit_extra_header *read_commit_extra_header_lines(const char *buf, size_t len, const char **);
 
 extern void free_commit_extra_headers(struct commit_extra_header *extra);
 
@@ -223,4 +220,8 @@
 
 extern int parse_signed_commit(const unsigned char *sha1,
 			       struct strbuf *message, struct strbuf *signature);
+extern void print_commit_list(struct commit_list *list,
+			      const char *format_cur,
+			      const char *format_last);
+
 #endif /* COMMIT_H */
diff --git a/compat/cygwin.c b/compat/cygwin.c
index dfe9b30..5428858 100644
--- a/compat/cygwin.c
+++ b/compat/cygwin.c
@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 #define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#ifdef CYGWIN_V15_WIN32API
 #include "../git-compat-util.h"
 #include "win32.h"
+#else
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/errno.h>
+#include "win32.h"
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
+#endif
 #include "../cache.h" /* to read configuration */
 
 static inline void filetime_to_timespec(const FILETIME *ft, struct timespec *ts)
diff --git a/compat/fnmatch/fnmatch.c b/compat/fnmatch/fnmatch.c
index 9473aed..b8b7dc2 100644
--- a/compat/fnmatch/fnmatch.c
+++ b/compat/fnmatch/fnmatch.c
@@ -135,9 +135,9 @@
 
 # if !defined HAVE___STRCHRNUL && !defined _LIBC
 static char *
-__strchrnul (s, c)
-     const char *s;
-     int c;
+__strchrnul (const char *s, int c)
+
+
 {
   char *result = strchr (s, c);
   if (result == NULL)
@@ -159,11 +159,11 @@
      internal_function;
 static int
 internal_function
-internal_fnmatch (pattern, string, no_leading_period, flags)
-     const char *pattern;
-     const char *string;
-     int no_leading_period;
-     int flags;
+internal_fnmatch (const char *pattern, const char *string, int no_leading_period, int flags)
+
+
+
+
 {
   register const char *p = pattern, *n = string;
   register unsigned char c;
@@ -345,7 +345,7 @@
 
 		    for (;;)
 		      {
-			if (c1 == CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH)
+			if (c1 > CHAR_CLASS_MAX_LENGTH)
 			  /* The name is too long and therefore the pattern
 			     is ill-formed.  */
 			  return FNM_NOMATCH;
@@ -481,10 +481,10 @@
 
 
 int
-fnmatch (pattern, string, flags)
-     const char *pattern;
-     const char *string;
-     int flags;
+fnmatch (const char *pattern, const char *string, int flags)
+
+
+
 {
   return internal_fnmatch (pattern, string, flags & FNM_PERIOD, flags);
 }
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index afc892d..b673625 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -256,6 +256,8 @@
 
 	while ((ret = rmdir(pathname)) == -1 && tries < ARRAY_SIZE(delay)) {
 		if (!is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()))
+			errno = err_win_to_posix(GetLastError());
+		if (errno != EACCES)
 			break;
 		if (!is_dir_empty(pathname)) {
 			errno = ENOTEMPTY;
@@ -271,7 +273,7 @@
 		Sleep(delay[tries]);
 		tries++;
 	}
-	while (ret == -1 && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
+	while (ret == -1 && errno == EACCES && is_file_in_use_error(GetLastError()) &&
 	       ask_yes_no_if_possible("Deletion of directory '%s' failed. "
 			"Should I try again?", pathname))
 	       ret = rmdir(pathname);
@@ -319,6 +321,31 @@
 	return write(fd, buf, min(count, 31 * 1024 * 1024));
 }
 
+static BOOL WINAPI ctrl_ignore(DWORD type)
+{
+	return TRUE;
+}
+
+#undef fgetc
+int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream)
+{
+	int ch;
+	if (!isatty(_fileno(stream)))
+		return fgetc(stream);
+
+	SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, TRUE);
+	while (1) {
+		ch = fgetc(stream);
+		if (ch != EOF || GetLastError() != ERROR_OPERATION_ABORTED)
+			break;
+
+		/* Ctrl+C was pressed, simulate SIGINT and retry */
+		mingw_raise(SIGINT);
+	}
+	SetConsoleCtrlHandler(ctrl_ignore, FALSE);
+	return ch;
+}
+
 #undef fopen
 FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype)
 {
@@ -335,6 +362,28 @@
 	return freopen(filename, otype, stream);
 }
 
+#undef fflush
+int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream)
+{
+	int ret = fflush(stream);
+
+	/*
+	 * write() is used behind the scenes of stdio output functions.
+	 * Since git code does not check for errors after each stdio write
+	 * operation, it can happen that write() is called by a later
+	 * stdio function even if an earlier write() call failed. In the
+	 * case of a pipe whose readable end was closed, only the first
+	 * call to write() reports EPIPE on Windows. Subsequent write()
+	 * calls report EINVAL. It is impossible to notice whether this
+	 * fflush invocation triggered such a case, therefore, we have to
+	 * catch all EINVAL errors whole-sale.
+	 */
+	if (ret && errno == EINVAL)
+		errno = EPIPE;
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
 /*
  * The unit of FILETIME is 100-nanoseconds since January 1, 1601, UTC.
  * Returns the 100-nanoseconds ("hekto nanoseconds") since the epoch.
@@ -1524,7 +1573,7 @@
 static HANDLE timer_thread;
 static int timer_interval;
 static int one_shot;
-static sig_handler_t timer_fn = SIG_DFL;
+static sig_handler_t timer_fn = SIG_DFL, sigint_fn = SIG_DFL;
 
 /* The timer works like this:
  * The thread, ticktack(), is a trivial routine that most of the time
@@ -1538,10 +1587,7 @@
 static unsigned __stdcall ticktack(void *dummy)
 {
 	while (WaitForSingleObject(timer_event, timer_interval) == WAIT_TIMEOUT) {
-		if (timer_fn == SIG_DFL)
-			die("Alarm");
-		if (timer_fn != SIG_IGN)
-			timer_fn(SIGALRM);
+		mingw_raise(SIGALRM);
 		if (one_shot)
 			break;
 	}
@@ -1632,12 +1678,49 @@
 sig_handler_t mingw_signal(int sig, sig_handler_t handler)
 {
 	sig_handler_t old = timer_fn;
-	if (sig != SIGALRM)
+
+	switch (sig) {
+	case SIGALRM:
+		timer_fn = handler;
+		break;
+
+	case SIGINT:
+		sigint_fn = handler;
+		break;
+
+	default:
 		return signal(sig, handler);
-	timer_fn = handler;
+	}
+
 	return old;
 }
 
+#undef raise
+int mingw_raise(int sig)
+{
+	switch (sig) {
+	case SIGALRM:
+		if (timer_fn == SIG_DFL) {
+			if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
+				fputs("Alarm clock\n", stderr);
+			exit(128 + SIGALRM);
+		} else if (timer_fn != SIG_IGN)
+			timer_fn(SIGALRM);
+		return 0;
+
+	case SIGINT:
+		if (sigint_fn == SIG_DFL)
+			exit(128 + SIGINT);
+		else if (sigint_fn != SIG_IGN)
+			sigint_fn(SIGINT);
+		return 0;
+
+	default:
+		return raise(sig);
+	}
+}
+
+
 static const char *make_backslash_path(const char *path)
 {
 	static char buf[PATH_MAX + 1];
@@ -1699,21 +1782,6 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-char *getpass(const char *prompt)
-{
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	fputs(prompt, stderr);
-	for (;;) {
-		char c = _getch();
-		if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
-			break;
-		strbuf_addch(&buf, c);
-	}
-	fputs("\n", stderr);
-	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
-}
-
 pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options)
 {
 	HANDLE h = OpenProcess(SYNCHRONIZE | PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index 61a6521..685cd2c 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -55,8 +55,6 @@
 	char *pw_dir;
 };
 
-extern char *getpass(const char *prompt);
-
 typedef void (__cdecl *sig_handler_t)(int);
 struct sigaction {
 	sig_handler_t sa_handler;
@@ -179,12 +177,18 @@
 ssize_t mingw_write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
 #define write mingw_write
 
+int mingw_fgetc(FILE *stream);
+#define fgetc mingw_fgetc
+
 FILE *mingw_fopen (const char *filename, const char *otype);
 #define fopen mingw_fopen
 
 FILE *mingw_freopen (const char *filename, const char *otype, FILE *stream);
 #define freopen mingw_freopen
 
+int mingw_fflush(FILE *stream);
+#define fflush mingw_fflush
+
 char *mingw_getcwd(char *pointer, int len);
 #define getcwd mingw_getcwd
 
@@ -287,6 +291,9 @@
 sig_handler_t mingw_signal(int sig, sig_handler_t handler);
 #define signal mingw_signal
 
+int mingw_raise(int sig);
+#define raise mingw_raise
+
 /*
  * ANSI emulation wrappers
  */
diff --git a/compat/mkdir.c b/compat/mkdir.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9e253fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/mkdir.c
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
+#undef mkdir
+
+/* for platforms that can't deal with a trailing '/' */
+int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char *dir, mode_t mode)
+{
+	int retval;
+	char *tmp_dir = NULL;
+	size_t len = strlen(dir);
+
+	if (len && dir[len-1] == '/') {
+		if ((tmp_dir = strdup(dir)) == NULL)
+			return -1;
+		tmp_dir[len-1] = '\0';
+	}
+	else
+		tmp_dir = (char *)dir;
+
+	retval = mkdir(tmp_dir, mode);
+	if (tmp_dir != dir)
+		free(tmp_dir);
+
+	return retval;
+}
diff --git a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
index d9a17a8..91c4e7f 100644
--- a/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
+++ b/compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.c
@@ -603,7 +603,10 @@
 		}
 		/* We really want to make sure this goes into memory now but we
 		have to be careful of breaking aliasing rules, so write it twice */
-		*((volatile struct malloc_state **) &p->m[end])=p->m[end]=temp;
+		{
+			volatile struct malloc_state **_m=(volatile struct malloc_state **) &p->m[end];
+			*_m=(p->m[end]=temp);
+		}
 		ACQUIRE_LOCK(&p->m[end]->mutex);
 		/*printf("Created mspace idx %d\n", end);*/
 		RELEASE_LOCK(&p->mutex);
diff --git a/compat/win32/poll.c b/compat/poll/poll.c
similarity index 97%
rename from compat/win32/poll.c
rename to compat/poll/poll.c
index 403eaa7..7d226ec 100644
--- a/compat/win32/poll.c
+++ b/compat/poll/poll.c
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@
 # pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wtype-limits"
 #endif
 
-#include <malloc.h>
+#if defined(WIN32)
+# include <malloc.h>
+#endif
 
 #include <sys/types.h>
 
@@ -48,7 +50,9 @@
 #else
 # include <sys/time.h>
 # include <sys/socket.h>
-# include <sys/select.h>
+# ifndef NO_SYS_SELECT_H
+#  include <sys/select.h>
+# endif
 # include <unistd.h>
 #endif
 
@@ -302,6 +306,10 @@
 	       || socket_errno == ECONNABORTED || socket_errno == ENETRESET)
 	happened |= POLLHUP;
 
+      /* some systems can't use recv() on non-socket, including HP NonStop */
+      else if (/* (r == -1) && */ socket_errno == ENOTSOCK)
+	happened |= (POLLIN | POLLRDNORM) & sought;
+
       else
 	happened |= POLLERR;
     }
@@ -349,7 +357,7 @@
 
   /* EFAULT is not necessary to implement, but let's do it in the
      simplest case. */
-  if (!pfd)
+  if (!pfd && nfd)
     {
       errno = EFAULT;
       return -1;
diff --git a/compat/win32/poll.h b/compat/poll/poll.h
similarity index 100%
rename from compat/win32/poll.h
rename to compat/poll/poll.h
diff --git a/compat/terminal.c b/compat/terminal.c
index bbb038d..9b5e3d1 100644
--- a/compat/terminal.c
+++ b/compat/terminal.c
@@ -3,8 +3,22 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
+#if defined(HAVE_DEV_TTY) || defined(WIN32)
+
+static void restore_term(void);
+
+static void restore_term_on_signal(int sig)
+{
+	restore_term();
+	sigchain_pop(sig);
+	raise(sig);
+}
+
 #ifdef HAVE_DEV_TTY
 
+#define INPUT_PATH "/dev/tty"
+#define OUTPUT_PATH "/dev/tty"
+
 static int term_fd = -1;
 static struct termios old_term;
 
@@ -14,58 +28,109 @@
 		return;
 
 	tcsetattr(term_fd, TCSAFLUSH, &old_term);
+	close(term_fd);
 	term_fd = -1;
 }
 
-static void restore_term_on_signal(int sig)
+static int disable_echo(void)
 {
-	restore_term();
-	sigchain_pop(sig);
-	raise(sig);
+	struct termios t;
+
+	term_fd = open("/dev/tty", O_RDWR);
+	if (tcgetattr(term_fd, &t) < 0)
+		goto error;
+
+	old_term = t;
+	sigchain_push_common(restore_term_on_signal);
+
+	t.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
+	if (!tcsetattr(term_fd, TCSAFLUSH, &t))
+		return 0;
+
+error:
+	close(term_fd);
+	term_fd = -1;
+	return -1;
 }
 
+#elif defined(WIN32)
+
+#define INPUT_PATH "CONIN$"
+#define OUTPUT_PATH "CONOUT$"
+#define FORCE_TEXT "t"
+
+static HANDLE hconin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+static DWORD cmode;
+
+static void restore_term(void)
+{
+	if (hconin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		return;
+
+	SetConsoleMode(hconin, cmode);
+	CloseHandle(hconin);
+	hconin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+}
+
+static int disable_echo(void)
+{
+	hconin = CreateFile("CONIN$", GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
+	    FILE_SHARE_READ, NULL, OPEN_EXISTING,
+	    FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, NULL);
+	if (hconin == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
+		return -1;
+
+	GetConsoleMode(hconin, &cmode);
+	sigchain_push_common(restore_term_on_signal);
+	if (!SetConsoleMode(hconin, cmode & (~ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT))) {
+		CloseHandle(hconin);
+		hconin = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FORCE_TEXT
+#define FORCE_TEXT
+#endif
+
 char *git_terminal_prompt(const char *prompt, int echo)
 {
 	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int r;
-	FILE *fh;
+	FILE *input_fh, *output_fh;
 
-	fh = fopen("/dev/tty", "w+");
-	if (!fh)
+	input_fh = fopen(INPUT_PATH, "r" FORCE_TEXT);
+	if (!input_fh)
 		return NULL;
 
-	if (!echo) {
-		struct termios t;
-
-		if (tcgetattr(fileno(fh), &t) < 0) {
-			fclose(fh);
-			return NULL;
-		}
-
-		old_term = t;
-		term_fd = fileno(fh);
-		sigchain_push_common(restore_term_on_signal);
-
-		t.c_lflag &= ~ECHO;
-		if (tcsetattr(fileno(fh), TCSAFLUSH, &t) < 0) {
-			term_fd = -1;
-			fclose(fh);
-			return NULL;
-		}
+	output_fh = fopen(OUTPUT_PATH, "w" FORCE_TEXT);
+	if (!output_fh) {
+		fclose(input_fh);
+		return NULL;
 	}
 
-	fputs(prompt, fh);
-	fflush(fh);
+	if (!echo && disable_echo()) {
+		fclose(input_fh);
+		fclose(output_fh);
+		return NULL;
+	}
 
-	r = strbuf_getline(&buf, fh, '\n');
+	fputs(prompt, output_fh);
+	fflush(output_fh);
+
+	r = strbuf_getline(&buf, input_fh, '\n');
 	if (!echo) {
-		fseek(fh, SEEK_CUR, 0);
-		putc('\n', fh);
-		fflush(fh);
+		putc('\n', output_fh);
+		fflush(output_fh);
 	}
 
 	restore_term();
-	fclose(fh);
+	fclose(input_fh);
+	fclose(output_fh);
 
 	if (r == EOF)
 		return NULL;
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 08e47e2..b569635 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -10,8 +10,6 @@
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 
-#define MAXNAME (256)
-
 typedef struct config_file {
 	struct config_file *prev;
 	FILE *f;
@@ -19,7 +17,7 @@
 	int linenr;
 	int eof;
 	struct strbuf value;
-	char var[MAXNAME];
+	struct strbuf var;
 } config_file;
 
 static config_file *cf;
@@ -60,7 +58,7 @@
 		path = buf.buf;
 	}
 
-	if (!access_or_warn(path, R_OK)) {
+	if (!access_or_die(path, R_OK)) {
 		if (++inc->depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH)
 			die(include_depth_advice, MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH, path,
 			    cf && cf->name ? cf->name : "the command line");
@@ -260,7 +258,7 @@
 	return isalnum(c) || c == '-';
 }
 
-static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, char *name, unsigned int len)
+static int get_value(config_fn_t fn, void *data, struct strbuf *name)
 {
 	int c;
 	char *value;
@@ -272,11 +270,9 @@
 			break;
 		if (!iskeychar(c))
 			break;
-		name[len++] = tolower(c);
-		if (len >= MAXNAME)
-			return -1;
+		strbuf_addch(name, tolower(c));
 	}
-	name[len] = 0;
+
 	while (c == ' ' || c == '\t')
 		c = get_next_char();
 
@@ -288,10 +284,10 @@
 		if (!value)
 			return -1;
 	}
-	return fn(name, value, data);
+	return fn(name->buf, value, data);
 }
 
-static int get_extended_base_var(char *name, int baselen, int c)
+static int get_extended_base_var(struct strbuf *name, int c)
 {
 	do {
 		if (c == '\n')
@@ -302,7 +298,7 @@
 	/* We require the format to be '[base "extension"]' */
 	if (c != '"')
 		return -1;
-	name[baselen++] = '.';
+	strbuf_addch(name, '.');
 
 	for (;;) {
 		int c = get_next_char();
@@ -315,37 +311,31 @@
 			if (c == '\n')
 				goto error_incomplete_line;
 		}
-		name[baselen++] = c;
-		if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
-			return -1;
+		strbuf_addch(name, c);
 	}
 
 	/* Final ']' */
 	if (get_next_char() != ']')
 		return -1;
-	return baselen;
+	return 0;
 error_incomplete_line:
 	cf->linenr--;
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int get_base_var(char *name)
+static int get_base_var(struct strbuf *name)
 {
-	int baselen = 0;
-
 	for (;;) {
 		int c = get_next_char();
 		if (cf->eof)
 			return -1;
 		if (c == ']')
-			return baselen;
+			return 0;
 		if (isspace(c))
-			return get_extended_base_var(name, baselen, c);
+			return get_extended_base_var(name, c);
 		if (!iskeychar(c) && c != '.')
 			return -1;
-		if (baselen > MAXNAME / 2)
-			return -1;
-		name[baselen++] = tolower(c);
+		strbuf_addch(name, tolower(c));
 	}
 }
 
@@ -353,7 +343,7 @@
 {
 	int comment = 0;
 	int baselen = 0;
-	char *var = cf->var;
+	struct strbuf *var = &cf->var;
 
 	/* U+FEFF Byte Order Mark in UTF8 */
 	static const unsigned char *utf8_bom = (unsigned char *) "\xef\xbb\xbf";
@@ -389,17 +379,24 @@
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (c == '[') {
-			baselen = get_base_var(var);
-			if (baselen <= 0)
+			/* Reset prior to determining a new stem */
+			strbuf_reset(var);
+			if (get_base_var(var) < 0 || var->len < 1)
 				break;
-			var[baselen++] = '.';
-			var[baselen] = 0;
+			strbuf_addch(var, '.');
+			baselen = var->len;
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (!isalpha(c))
 			break;
-		var[baselen] = tolower(c);
-		if (get_value(fn, data, var, baselen+1) < 0)
+		/*
+		 * Truncate the var name back to the section header
+		 * stem prior to grabbing the suffix part of the name
+		 * and the value.
+		 */
+		strbuf_setlen(var, baselen);
+		strbuf_addch(var, tolower(c));
+		if (get_value(fn, data, var) < 0)
 			break;
 	}
 	die("bad config file line %d in %s", cf->linenr, cf->name);
@@ -899,12 +896,14 @@
 		top.linenr = 1;
 		top.eof = 0;
 		strbuf_init(&top.value, 1024);
+		strbuf_init(&top.var, 1024);
 		cf = &top;
 
 		ret = git_parse_file(fn, data);
 
 		/* pop config-file parsing state stack */
 		strbuf_release(&top.value);
+		strbuf_release(&top.var);
 		cf = top.prev;
 
 		fclose(f);
@@ -939,23 +938,23 @@
 
 	home_config_paths(&user_config, &xdg_config, "config");
 
-	if (git_config_system() && !access_or_warn(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK)) {
+	if (git_config_system() && !access_or_die(git_etc_gitconfig(), R_OK)) {
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, git_etc_gitconfig(),
 					    data);
 		found += 1;
 	}
 
-	if (xdg_config && !access_or_warn(xdg_config, R_OK)) {
+	if (xdg_config && !access_or_die(xdg_config, R_OK)) {
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, xdg_config, data);
 		found += 1;
 	}
 
-	if (user_config && !access_or_warn(user_config, R_OK)) {
+	if (user_config && !access_or_die(user_config, R_OK)) {
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
 		found += 1;
 	}
 
-	if (repo_config && !access_or_warn(repo_config, R_OK)) {
+	if (repo_config && !access_or_die(repo_config, R_OK)) {
 		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
 		found += 1;
 	}
@@ -1280,6 +1279,7 @@
 
 out_free_ret_1:
 	free(*store_key);
+	*store_key = NULL;
 	return -CONFIG_INVALID_KEY;
 }
 
diff --git a/config.mak.in b/config.mak.in
index 802d342..e8a9bb4 100644
--- a/config.mak.in
+++ b/config.mak.in
@@ -5,12 +5,10 @@
 CFLAGS = @CFLAGS@
 CPPFLAGS = @CPPFLAGS@
 LDFLAGS = @LDFLAGS@
-CC_LD_DYNPATH = @CC_LD_DYNPATH@
 AR = @AR@
 TAR = @TAR@
 DIFF = @DIFF@
 #INSTALL = @INSTALL@		# needs install-sh or install.sh in sources
-TCLTK_PATH = @TCLTK_PATH@
 
 prefix = @prefix@
 exec_prefix = @exec_prefix@
@@ -20,57 +18,10 @@
 template_dir = @datadir@/git-core/templates
 sysconfdir = @sysconfdir@
 
-mandir=@mandir@
+mandir = @mandir@
 
 srcdir = @srcdir@
 VPATH = @srcdir@
 
 export exec_prefix mandir
 export srcdir VPATH
-
-NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO=@NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO@
-NO_OPENSSL=@NO_OPENSSL@
-NO_CURL=@NO_CURL@
-NO_EXPAT=@NO_EXPAT@
-NO_LIBGEN_H=@NO_LIBGEN_H@
-HAVE_PATHS_H=@HAVE_PATHS_H@
-HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H=@HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H@
-NO_GETTEXT=@NO_GETTEXT@
-LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL=@LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL@
-NEEDS_LIBICONV=@NEEDS_LIBICONV@
-NEEDS_SOCKET=@NEEDS_SOCKET@
-NEEDS_RESOLV=@NEEDS_RESOLV@
-NEEDS_LIBGEN=@NEEDS_LIBGEN@
-NO_SYS_SELECT_H=@NO_SYS_SELECT_H@
-NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT=@NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT@
-NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT=@NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT@
-NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE=@NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE@
-NO_IPV6=@NO_IPV6@
-NO_HSTRERROR=@NO_HSTRERROR@
-NO_STRCASESTR=@NO_STRCASESTR@
-NO_STRTOK_R=@NO_STRTOK_R@
-NO_FNMATCH=@NO_FNMATCH@
-NO_FNMATCH_CASEFOLD=@NO_FNMATCH_CASEFOLD@
-NO_MEMMEM=@NO_MEMMEM@
-NO_STRLCPY=@NO_STRLCPY@
-NO_UINTMAX_T=@NO_UINTMAX_T@
-NO_STRTOUMAX=@NO_STRTOUMAX@
-NO_SETENV=@NO_SETENV@
-NO_UNSETENV=@NO_UNSETENV@
-NO_MKDTEMP=@NO_MKDTEMP@
-NO_MKSTEMPS=@NO_MKSTEMPS@
-NO_INET_NTOP=@NO_INET_NTOP@
-NO_INET_PTON=@NO_INET_PTON@
-NO_ICONV=@NO_ICONV@
-OLD_ICONV=@OLD_ICONV@
-NO_REGEX=@NO_REGEX@
-USE_LIBPCRE=@USE_LIBPCRE@
-NO_DEFLATE_BOUND=@NO_DEFLATE_BOUND@
-INLINE=@INLINE@
-SOCKLEN_T=@SOCKLEN_T@
-FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES=@FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES@
-SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS=@SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS@
-NO_PTHREADS=@NO_PTHREADS@
-PTHREAD_CFLAGS=@PTHREAD_CFLAGS@
-PTHREAD_LIBS=@PTHREAD_LIBS@
-CHARSET_LIB=@CHARSET_LIB@
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index df7e376..41ac9a5 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -7,8 +7,9 @@
 # ------------------------
 # Cause the line "VAR=VAL" to be eventually appended to ${config_file}.
 AC_DEFUN([GIT_CONF_SUBST],
-   [AC_REQUIRE([GIT_CONF_SUBST_INIT])
-   config_appended_defs="$config_appended_defs${newline}$1=$2"])
+[AC_REQUIRE([GIT_CONF_SUBST_INIT])
+config_appended_defs="$config_appended_defs${newline}dnl
+$1=m4_if([$#],[1],[${$1}],[$2])"])
 
 # GIT_CONF_SUBST_INIT
 # -------------------
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@
   else
 	lib=$withval
 	AC_MSG_NOTICE([Setting lib to '$lib'])
-	GIT_CONF_SUBST([lib], [$withval])
+	GIT_CONF_SUBST([lib])
   fi])
 
 if test -z "$lib"; then
@@ -215,7 +216,7 @@
 [
   JSMIN=$enableval;
   AC_MSG_NOTICE([Setting JSMIN to '$JSMIN' to enable JavaScript minifying])
-  GIT_CONF_SUBST([JSMIN], [$enableval])
+  GIT_CONF_SUBST([JSMIN])
 ])
 
 # Define option to enable CSS minification
@@ -225,7 +226,7 @@
 [
   CSSMIN=$enableval;
   AC_MSG_NOTICE([Setting CSSMIN to '$CSSMIN' to enable CSS minifying])
-  GIT_CONF_SUBST([CSSMIN], [$enableval])
+  GIT_CONF_SUBST([CSSMIN])
 ])
 
 ## Site configuration (override autodetection)
@@ -265,8 +266,10 @@
     else
 	USE_LIBPCRE=YesPlease
 	LIBPCREDIR=$withval
-	AC_MSG_NOTICE([Setting LIBPCREDIR to $withval])
-	GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBPCREDIR], [$withval])
+	AC_MSG_NOTICE([Setting LIBPCREDIR to $LIBPCREDIR])
+        dnl USE_LIBPCRE can still be modified below, so don't substitute
+        dnl it yet.
+	GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBPCREDIR])
     fi)
 #
 # Define NO_CURL if you do not have curl installed.  git-http-pull and
@@ -386,9 +389,10 @@
 AC_PROG_CC([cc gcc])
 AC_C_INLINE
 case $ac_cv_c_inline in
-  inline | yes | no)	;;
-  *)			AC_SUBST([INLINE], [$ac_cv_c_inline]) ;;
+  inline | yes | no) INLINE='';;
+  *)                 INLINE=$ac_cv_c_inline ;;
 esac
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([INLINE])
 
 # which switch to pass runtime path to dynamic libraries to the linker
 AC_CACHE_CHECK([if linker supports -R], git_cv_ld_dashr, [
@@ -398,7 +402,7 @@
    LDFLAGS="${SAVE_LDFLAGS}"
 ])
 if test "$git_cv_ld_dashr" = "yes"; then
-   AC_SUBST(CC_LD_DYNPATH, [-R])
+   CC_LD_DYNPATH=-R
 else
    AC_CACHE_CHECK([if linker supports -Wl,-rpath,], git_cv_ld_wl_rpath, [
       SAVE_LDFLAGS="${LDFLAGS}"
@@ -407,7 +411,7 @@
       LDFLAGS="${SAVE_LDFLAGS}"
    ])
    if test "$git_cv_ld_wl_rpath" = "yes"; then
-      AC_SUBST(CC_LD_DYNPATH, [-Wl,-rpath,])
+      CC_LD_DYNPATH=-Wl,-rpath,
    else
       AC_CACHE_CHECK([if linker supports -rpath], git_cv_ld_rpath, [
          SAVE_LDFLAGS="${LDFLAGS}"
@@ -416,32 +420,35 @@
          LDFLAGS="${SAVE_LDFLAGS}"
       ])
       if test "$git_cv_ld_rpath" = "yes"; then
-         AC_SUBST(CC_LD_DYNPATH, [-rpath])
+         CC_LD_DYNPATH=-rpath
       else
+         CC_LD_DYNPATH=
          AC_MSG_WARN([linker does not support runtime path to dynamic libraries])
       fi
    fi
 fi
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([CC_LD_DYNPATH])
 #AC_PROG_INSTALL		# needs install-sh or install.sh in sources
 AC_CHECK_TOOLS(AR, [gar ar], :)
 AC_CHECK_PROGS(TAR, [gtar tar])
 AC_CHECK_PROGS(DIFF, [gnudiff gdiff diff])
 # TCLTK_PATH will be set to some value if we want Tcl/Tk
 # or will be empty otherwise.
-if test -z "$NO_TCLTK"; then
+if test -n "$NO_TCLTK"; then
+  TCLTK_PATH=
+else
   if test "$with_tcltk" = ""; then
   # No Tcl/Tk switches given. Do not check for Tcl/Tk, use bare 'wish'.
     TCLTK_PATH=wish
-    AC_SUBST(TCLTK_PATH)
   elif test "$with_tcltk" = "yes"; then
   # Tcl/Tk check requested.
     AC_CHECK_PROGS(TCLTK_PATH, [wish], )
   else
     AC_MSG_RESULT([Using Tcl/Tk interpreter $with_tcltk])
     TCLTK_PATH="$with_tcltk"
-    AC_SUBST(TCLTK_PATH)
   fi
 fi
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([TCLTK_PATH])
 AC_CHECK_PROGS(ASCIIDOC, [asciidoc])
 if test -n "$ASCIIDOC"; then
 	AC_MSG_CHECKING([for asciidoc version])
@@ -468,13 +475,13 @@
 AC_CHECK_LIB([crypto], [SHA1_Init],
 [NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO=],
 [AC_CHECK_LIB([ssl], [SHA1_Init],
- [NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO=YesPlease],
- [NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO= NO_OPENSSL=YesPlease])])
+ [NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO=YesPlease NO_OPENSSL=],
+ [NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO=          NO_OPENSSL=YesPlease])])
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($OPENSSLDIR)
 
-AC_SUBST(NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO)
-AC_SUBST(NO_OPENSSL)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NEEDS_SSL_WITH_CRYPTO])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_OPENSSL])
 
 #
 # Define USE_LIBPCRE if you have and want to use libpcre. git-grep will be
@@ -491,7 +498,7 @@
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($LIBPCREDIR)
 
-AC_SUBST(USE_LIBPCRE)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([USE_LIBPCRE])
 
 fi
 
@@ -508,7 +515,7 @@
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($CURLDIR)
 
-AC_SUBST(NO_CURL)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_CURL])
 
 #
 # Define NO_EXPAT if you do not have expat installed.  git-http-push is
@@ -522,7 +529,7 @@
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($EXPATDIR)
 
-AC_SUBST(NO_EXPAT)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_EXPAT])
 
 #
 # Define NEEDS_LIBICONV if linking with libc is not enough (Darwin and
@@ -568,8 +575,8 @@
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($ICONVDIR)
 
-AC_SUBST(NEEDS_LIBICONV)
-AC_SUBST(NO_ICONV)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NEEDS_LIBICONV])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_ICONV])
 
 if test -n "$NO_ICONV"; then
     NEEDS_LIBICONV=
@@ -596,7 +603,7 @@
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($ZLIB_PATH)
 
-AC_SUBST(NO_DEFLATE_BOUND)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_DEFLATE_BOUND])
 
 #
 # Define NEEDS_SOCKET if linking with libc is not enough (SunOS,
@@ -604,7 +611,7 @@
 AC_CHECK_LIB([c], [socket],
 [NEEDS_SOCKET=],
 [NEEDS_SOCKET=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NEEDS_SOCKET)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NEEDS_SOCKET])
 test -n "$NEEDS_SOCKET" && LIBS="$LIBS -lsocket"
 
 #
@@ -612,40 +619,43 @@
 # libresolv provides some of the functions we would normally get
 # from libc.
 NEEDS_RESOLV=
-AC_SUBST(NEEDS_RESOLV)
 #
 # Define NO_INET_NTOP if linking with -lresolv is not enough.
 # Solaris 2.7 in particular hos inet_ntop in -lresolv.
 NO_INET_NTOP=
-AC_SUBST(NO_INET_NTOP)
 AC_CHECK_FUNC([inet_ntop],
-	[],
+    [],
     [AC_CHECK_LIB([resolv], [inet_ntop],
-	    [NEEDS_RESOLV=YesPlease],
+	[NEEDS_RESOLV=YesPlease],
 	[NO_INET_NTOP=YesPlease])
 ])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_INET_NTOP])
 #
 # Define NO_INET_PTON if linking with -lresolv is not enough.
 # Solaris 2.7 in particular hos inet_pton in -lresolv.
 NO_INET_PTON=
-AC_SUBST(NO_INET_PTON)
 AC_CHECK_FUNC([inet_pton],
-	[],
+    [],
     [AC_CHECK_LIB([resolv], [inet_pton],
-	    [NEEDS_RESOLV=YesPlease],
+	[NEEDS_RESOLV=YesPlease],
 	[NO_INET_PTON=YesPlease])
 ])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_INET_PTON])
 #
 # Define NO_HSTRERROR if linking with -lresolv is not enough.
 # Solaris 2.6 in particular has no hstrerror, even in -lresolv.
 NO_HSTRERROR=
 AC_CHECK_FUNC([hstrerror],
-	[],
+    [],
     [AC_CHECK_LIB([resolv], [hstrerror],
-	    [NEEDS_RESOLV=YesPlease],
+	[NEEDS_RESOLV=YesPlease],
 	[NO_HSTRERROR=YesPlease])
 ])
-AC_SUBST(NO_HSTRERROR)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_HSTRERROR])
+
+dnl This must go after all the possible places for its initialization,
+dnl in the AC_CHECK_FUNC invocations above.
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NEEDS_RESOLV])
 #
 # If any of the above tests determined that -lresolv is needed at
 # build-time, also set it here for remaining configure-time checks.
@@ -654,13 +664,13 @@
 AC_CHECK_LIB([c], [basename],
 [NEEDS_LIBGEN=],
 [NEEDS_LIBGEN=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NEEDS_LIBGEN)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NEEDS_LIBGEN])
 test -n "$NEEDS_LIBGEN" && LIBS="$LIBS -lgen"
 
 AC_CHECK_LIB([c], [gettext],
 [LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL=YesPlease],
 [LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL=])
-AC_SUBST(LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL])
 
 #
 # Define NO_GETTEXT if you don't want Git output to be translated.
@@ -668,7 +678,7 @@
 AC_CHECK_HEADER([libintl.h],
 [NO_GETTEXT=],
 [NO_GETTEXT=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_GETTEXT)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_GETTEXT])
 
 if test -z "$NO_GETTEXT"; then
     test -n "$LIBC_CONTAINS_LIBINTL" || LIBS="$LIBS -lintl"
@@ -681,19 +691,19 @@
 AC_CHECK_HEADER([sys/select.h],
 [NO_SYS_SELECT_H=],
 [NO_SYS_SELECT_H=UnfortunatelyYes])
-AC_SUBST(NO_SYS_SELECT_H)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_SYS_SELECT_H])
 #
 # Define NO_SYS_POLL_H if you don't have sys/poll.h
 AC_CHECK_HEADER([sys/poll.h],
 [NO_SYS_POLL_H=],
 [NO_SYS_POLL_H=UnfortunatelyYes])
-AC_SUBST(NO_SYS_POLL_H)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_SYS_POLL_H])
 #
 # Define NO_INTTYPES_H if you don't have inttypes.h
 AC_CHECK_HEADER([inttypes.h],
 [NO_INTTYPES_H=],
 [NO_INTTYPES_H=UnfortunatelyYes])
-AC_SUBST(NO_INTTYPES_H)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_INTTYPES_H])
 #
 # Define OLD_ICONV if your library has an old iconv(), where the second
 # (input buffer pointer) parameter is declared with type (const char **).
@@ -716,23 +726,24 @@
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($ICONVDIR)
 
-AC_SUBST(OLD_ICONV)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([OLD_ICONV])
 
 ## Checks for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics.
 AC_MSG_NOTICE([CHECKS for typedefs, structures, and compiler characteristics])
 #
 TYPE_SOCKLEN_T
 case $ac_cv_type_socklen_t in
-  yes)	;;
-  *)  	AC_SUBST([SOCKLEN_T], [$git_cv_socklen_t_equiv]) ;;
+  yes)	SOCKLEN_T='';;
+  *)  	SOCKLEN_T=$git_cv_socklen_t_equiv;;
 esac
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([SOCKLEN_T])
 
 # Define NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT if you don't have d_ino in your struct dirent.
 AC_CHECK_MEMBER(struct dirent.d_ino,
 [NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT=],
 [NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT=YesPlease],
 [#include <dirent.h>])
-AC_SUBST(NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_D_INO_IN_DIRENT])
 #
 # Define NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT if your platform defines DT_UNKNOWN but lacks
 # d_type in struct dirent (latest Cygwin -- will be fixed soonish).
@@ -740,7 +751,7 @@
 [NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT=],
 [NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT=YesPlease],
 [#include <dirent.h>])
-AC_SUBST(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT])
 #
 # Define NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE if your platform does not have struct
 # sockaddr_storage.
@@ -750,7 +761,7 @@
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 ])
-AC_SUBST(NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_SOCKADDR_STORAGE])
 #
 # Define NO_IPV6 if you lack IPv6 support and getaddrinfo().
 AC_CHECK_TYPE([struct addrinfo],[
@@ -762,7 +773,7 @@
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <netdb.h>
 ])
-AC_SUBST(NO_IPV6)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_IPV6])
 #
 # Define NO_REGEX if you have no or inferior regex support in your C library.
 AC_CACHE_CHECK([whether the platform regex can handle null bytes],
@@ -783,7 +794,7 @@
 else
 	NO_REGEX=YesPlease
 fi
-AC_SUBST(NO_REGEX)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_REGEX])
 #
 # Define FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES if your are on a system which succeeds
 # when attempting to read from an fopen'ed directory.
@@ -803,7 +814,7 @@
 else
 	FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES=
 fi
-AC_SUBST(FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([FREAD_READS_DIRECTORIES])
 #
 # Define SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS if your are on a system which snprintf()
 # or vsnprintf() return -1 instead of number of characters which would
@@ -837,7 +848,7 @@
 else
 	SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS=
 fi
-AC_SUBST(SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([SNPRINTF_RETURNS_BOGUS])
 
 
 ## Checks for library functions.
@@ -848,47 +859,45 @@
 AC_CHECK_HEADER([libgen.h],
 [NO_LIBGEN_H=],
 [NO_LIBGEN_H=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_LIBGEN_H)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_LIBGEN_H])
 #
 # Define HAVE_PATHS_H if you have paths.h.
 AC_CHECK_HEADER([paths.h],
 [HAVE_PATHS_H=YesPlease],
 [HAVE_PATHS_H=])
-AC_SUBST(HAVE_PATHS_H)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_PATHS_H])
 #
 # Define HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H if have libcharset.h
 AC_CHECK_HEADER([libcharset.h],
 [HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H=YesPlease],
 [HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H=])
-AC_SUBST(HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H])
 # Define CHARSET_LIB if libiconv does not export the locale_charset symbol
 # and libcharset does
 CHARSET_LIB=
 AC_CHECK_LIB([iconv], [locale_charset],
        [],
        [AC_CHECK_LIB([charset], [locale_charset],
-                     [CHARSET_LIB=-lcharset])
-       ]
-)
-AC_SUBST(CHARSET_LIB)
+                     [CHARSET_LIB=-lcharset])])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([CHARSET_LIB])
 #
 # Define NO_STRCASESTR if you don't have strcasestr.
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(strcasestr,
 [NO_STRCASESTR=],
 [NO_STRCASESTR=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_STRCASESTR)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_STRCASESTR])
 #
 # Define NO_STRTOK_R if you don't have strtok_r
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(strtok_r,
 [NO_STRTOK_R=],
 [NO_STRTOK_R=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_STRTOK_R)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_STRTOK_R])
 #
 # Define NO_FNMATCH if you don't have fnmatch
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(fnmatch,
 [NO_FNMATCH=],
 [NO_FNMATCH=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_FNMATCH)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_FNMATCH])
 #
 # Define NO_FNMATCH_CASEFOLD if your fnmatch function doesn't have the
 # FNM_CASEFOLD GNU extension.
@@ -910,19 +919,19 @@
 else
 	NO_FNMATCH_CASEFOLD=YesPlease
 fi
-AC_SUBST(NO_FNMATCH_CASEFOLD)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_FNMATCH_CASEFOLD])
 #
 # Define NO_MEMMEM if you don't have memmem.
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(memmem,
 [NO_MEMMEM=],
 [NO_MEMMEM=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_MEMMEM)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_MEMMEM])
 #
 # Define NO_STRLCPY if you don't have strlcpy.
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(strlcpy,
 [NO_STRLCPY=],
 [NO_STRLCPY=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_STRLCPY)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_STRLCPY])
 #
 # Define NO_UINTMAX_T if your platform does not have uintmax_t
 AC_CHECK_TYPE(uintmax_t,
@@ -930,43 +939,43 @@
 [NO_UINTMAX_T=YesPlease],[
 #include <inttypes.h>
 ])
-AC_SUBST(NO_UINTMAX_T)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_UINTMAX_T])
 #
 # Define NO_STRTOUMAX if you don't have strtoumax in the C library.
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(strtoumax,
 [NO_STRTOUMAX=],
 [NO_STRTOUMAX=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_STRTOUMAX)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_STRTOUMAX])
 #
 # Define NO_SETENV if you don't have setenv in the C library.
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(setenv,
 [NO_SETENV=],
 [NO_SETENV=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_SETENV)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_SETENV])
 #
 # Define NO_UNSETENV if you don't have unsetenv in the C library.
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(unsetenv,
 [NO_UNSETENV=],
 [NO_UNSETENV=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_UNSETENV)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_UNSETENV])
 #
 # Define NO_MKDTEMP if you don't have mkdtemp in the C library.
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(mkdtemp,
 [NO_MKDTEMP=],
 [NO_MKDTEMP=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_MKDTEMP)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_MKDTEMP])
 #
 # Define NO_MKSTEMPS if you don't have mkstemps in the C library.
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(mkstemps,
 [NO_MKSTEMPS=],
 [NO_MKSTEMPS=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_MKSTEMPS)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_MKSTEMPS])
 #
 # Define NO_INITGROUPS if you don't have initgroups in the C library.
 GIT_CHECK_FUNC(initgroups,
 [NO_INITGROUPS=],
 [NO_INITGROUPS=YesPlease])
-AC_SUBST(NO_INITGROUPS)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_INITGROUPS])
 #
 #
 # Define NO_MMAP if you want to avoid mmap.
@@ -1012,10 +1021,20 @@
 # -D_REENTRANT' or some such.
 elif test -z "$PTHREAD_CFLAGS"; then
   threads_found=no
-  for opt in -mt -pthread -lpthread; do
+  # Attempt to compile and link some code using pthreads to determine
+  # required linker flags. The order is somewhat important here: We
+  # first try it without any extra flags, to catch systems where
+  # pthreads are part of the C library, then go on testing various other
+  # flags. We do so to avoid false positives. For example, on Mac OS X
+  # pthreads are part of the C library; moreover, the compiler allows us
+  # to add "-mt" to the CFLAGS (although it will do nothing except
+  # trigger a warning about an unused flag). Hence if we checked for
+  # "-mt" before "" we would end up picking it. But unfortunately this
+  # would then trigger compiler warnings on every single file we compile.
+  for opt in "" -mt -pthread -lpthread; do
      old_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
      CFLAGS="$opt $CFLAGS"
-     AC_MSG_CHECKING([Checking for POSIX Threads with '$opt'])
+     AC_MSG_CHECKING([for POSIX Threads with '$opt'])
      AC_LINK_IFELSE([PTHREADTEST_SRC],
 	[AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
 		NO_PTHREADS=
@@ -1035,7 +1054,7 @@
 else
   old_CFLAGS="$CFLAGS"
   CFLAGS="$PTHREAD_CFLAGS $CFLAGS"
-  AC_MSG_CHECKING([Checking for POSIX Threads with '$PTHREAD_CFLAGS'])
+  AC_MSG_CHECKING([for POSIX Threads with '$PTHREAD_CFLAGS'])
   AC_LINK_IFELSE([PTHREADTEST_SRC],
 	[AC_MSG_RESULT([yes])
 		NO_PTHREADS=
@@ -1048,9 +1067,9 @@
 
 CFLAGS="$old_CFLAGS"
 
-AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_CFLAGS)
-AC_SUBST(PTHREAD_LIBS)
-AC_SUBST(NO_PTHREADS)
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([PTHREAD_CFLAGS])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([PTHREAD_LIBS])
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_PTHREADS])
 
 ## Output files
 AC_CONFIG_FILES(["${config_file}":"${config_in}"])
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index 5b255cb..14dd5e7 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -23,10 +23,6 @@
 #    3) Consider changing your PS1 to also show the current branch,
 #       see git-prompt.sh for details.
 
-if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
-	autoload -U +X bashcompinit && bashcompinit
-fi
-
 case "$COMP_WORDBREAKS" in
 *:*) : great ;;
 *)   COMP_WORDBREAKS="$COMP_WORDBREAKS:"
@@ -169,7 +165,6 @@
 }
 
 if ! type _get_comp_words_by_ref >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-if [[ -z ${ZSH_VERSION:+set} ]]; then
 _get_comp_words_by_ref ()
 {
 	local exclude cur_ words_ cword_
@@ -197,32 +192,6 @@
 		shift
 	done
 }
-else
-_get_comp_words_by_ref ()
-{
-	while [ $# -gt 0 ]; do
-		case "$1" in
-		cur)
-			cur=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD]}
-			;;
-		prev)
-			prev=${COMP_WORDS[COMP_CWORD-1]}
-			;;
-		words)
-			words=("${COMP_WORDS[@]}")
-			;;
-		cword)
-			cword=$COMP_CWORD
-			;;
-		-n)
-			# assume COMP_WORDBREAKS is already set sanely
-			shift
-			;;
-		esac
-		shift
-	done
-}
-fi
 fi
 
 # Generates completion reply with compgen, appending a space to possible
@@ -321,7 +290,7 @@
 				if [[ "$ref" == "$cur"* ]]; then
 					echo "$ref"
 				fi
-			done | uniq -u
+			done | sort | uniq -u
 		fi
 		return
 	fi
@@ -428,7 +397,7 @@
 		*)   pfx="$ref:$pfx" ;;
 		esac
 
-		__gitcomp_nl "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" ls-tree "$ls" \
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(git --git-dir="$(__gitdir)" ls-tree "$ls" 2>/dev/null \
 				| sed '/^100... blob /{
 				           s,^.*	,,
 				           s,$, ,
@@ -585,7 +554,7 @@
 {
 	local i IFS=" "$'\n'
 	__git_compute_all_commands
-	for i in "help" $__git_all_commands
+	for i in $__git_all_commands
 	do
 		case $i in
 		*--*)             : helper pattern;;
@@ -875,11 +844,15 @@
 	done
 
 	case "$cur" in
+	--set-upstream-to=*)
+		__gitcomp "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur##--set-upstream-to=}"
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			--color --no-color --verbose --abbrev= --no-abbrev
 			--track --no-track --contains --merged --no-merged
-			--set-upstream --edit-description --list
+			--set-upstream-to= --edit-description --list
+			--unset-upstream
 			"
 		;;
 	*)
@@ -985,6 +958,8 @@
 			--upload-pack
 			--template=
 			--depth
+			--single-branch
+			--branch
 			"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -996,6 +971,13 @@
 {
 	__git_has_doubledash && return
 
+	case "$prev" in
+	-c|-C)
+		__gitcomp_nl "$(__git_refs)" "" "${cur}"
+		return
+		;;
+	esac
+
 	case "$cur" in
 	--cleanup=*)
 		__gitcomp "default strip verbatim whitespace
@@ -1072,7 +1054,7 @@
 }
 
 __git_mergetools_common="diffuse ecmerge emerge kdiff3 meld opendiff
-			tkdiff vimdiff gvimdiff xxdiff araxis p4merge bc3
+			tkdiff vimdiff gvimdiff xxdiff araxis p4merge bc3 codecompare
 "
 
 _git_difftool ()
@@ -1112,6 +1094,14 @@
 	__git_complete_remote_or_refspec
 }
 
+__git_format_patch_options="
+	--stdout --attach --no-attach --thread --thread= --output-directory
+	--numbered --start-number --numbered-files --keep-subject --signoff
+	--signature --no-signature --in-reply-to= --cc= --full-index --binary
+	--not --all --cover-letter --no-prefix --src-prefix= --dst-prefix=
+	--inline --suffix= --ignore-if-in-upstream --subject-prefix=
+"
+
 _git_format_patch ()
 {
 	case "$cur" in
@@ -1122,21 +1112,7 @@
 		return
 		;;
 	--*)
-		__gitcomp "
-			--stdout --attach --no-attach --thread --thread=
-			--output-directory
-			--numbered --start-number
-			--numbered-files
-			--keep-subject
-			--signoff --signature --no-signature
-			--in-reply-to= --cc=
-			--full-index --binary
-			--not --all
-			--cover-letter
-			--no-prefix --src-prefix= --dst-prefix=
-			--inline --suffix= --ignore-if-in-upstream
-			--subject-prefix=
-			"
+		__gitcomp "$__git_format_patch_options"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -1550,6 +1526,12 @@
 		__gitcomp "ssl tls" "" "${cur##--smtp-encryption=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--thread=*)
+		__gitcomp "
+			deep shallow
+			" "" "${cur##--thread=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "--annotate --bcc --cc --cc-cmd --chain-reply-to
 			--compose --confirm= --dry-run --envelope-sender
@@ -1559,11 +1541,12 @@
 			--signed-off-by-cc --smtp-pass --smtp-server
 			--smtp-server-port --smtp-encryption= --smtp-user
 			--subject --suppress-cc= --suppress-from --thread --to
-			--validate --no-validate"
+			--validate --no-validate
+			$__git_format_patch_options"
 		return
 		;;
 	esac
-	COMPREPLY=()
+	__git_complete_revlist
 }
 
 _git_stage ()
@@ -2425,20 +2408,71 @@
 	__git_complete_revlist
 }
 
+if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
+	echo "WARNING: this script is deprecated, please see git-completion.zsh" 1>&2
+
+	autoload -U +X compinit && compinit
+
+	__gitcomp ()
+	{
+		emulate -L zsh
+
+		local cur_="${3-$cur}"
+
+		case "$cur_" in
+		--*=)
+			;;
+		*)
+			local c IFS=$' \t\n'
+			local -a array
+			for c in ${=1}; do
+				c="$c${4-}"
+				case $c in
+				--*=*|*.) ;;
+				*) c="$c " ;;
+				esac
+				array+=("$c")
+			done
+			compset -P '*[=:]'
+			compadd -Q -S '' -p "${2-}" -a -- array && _ret=0
+			;;
+		esac
+	}
+
+	__gitcomp_nl ()
+	{
+		emulate -L zsh
+
+		local IFS=$'\n'
+		compset -P '*[=:]'
+		compadd -Q -S "${4- }" -p "${2-}" -- ${=1} && _ret=0
+	}
+
+	__git_zsh_helper ()
+	{
+		emulate -L ksh
+		local cur cword prev
+		cur=${words[CURRENT-1]}
+		prev=${words[CURRENT-2]}
+		let cword=CURRENT-1
+		__${service}_main
+	}
+
+	_git ()
+	{
+		emulate -L zsh
+		local _ret=1
+		__git_zsh_helper
+		let _ret && _default -S '' && _ret=0
+		return _ret
+	}
+
+	compdef _git git gitk
+	return
+fi
+
 __git_func_wrap ()
 {
-	if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
-		emulate -L bash
-		setopt KSH_TYPESET
-
-		# workaround zsh's bug that leaves 'words' as a special
-		# variable in versions < 4.3.12
-		typeset -h words
-
-		# workaround zsh's bug that quotes spaces in the COMPREPLY
-		# array if IFS doesn't contain spaces.
-		typeset -h IFS
-	fi
 	local cur words cword prev
 	_get_comp_words_by_ref -n =: cur words cword prev
 	$1
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e3889f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.tcsh
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+#!tcsh
+#
+# tcsh completion support for core Git.
+#
+# Copyright (C) 2012 Marc Khouzam <marc.khouzam@gmail.com>
+# Distributed under the GNU General Public License, version 2.0.
+#
+# When sourced, this script will generate a new script that uses
+# the git-completion.bash script provided by core Git.  This new
+# script can be used by tcsh to perform git completion.
+# The current script also issues the necessary tcsh 'complete'
+# commands.
+#
+# To use this completion script:
+#
+#    0) You need tcsh 6.16.00 or newer.
+#    1) Copy both this file and the bash completion script to ${HOME}.
+#       You _must_ use the name ${HOME}/.git-completion.bash for the
+#       bash script.
+#       (e.g. ~/.git-completion.tcsh and ~/.git-completion.bash).
+#    2) Add the following line to your .tcshrc/.cshrc:
+#        source ~/.git-completion.tcsh
+#    3) For completion similar to bash, it is recommended to also
+#       add the following line to your .tcshrc/.cshrc:
+#        set autolist=ambiguous
+#       It will tell tcsh to list the possible completion choices.
+
+set __git_tcsh_completion_version = `\echo ${tcsh} | \sed 's/\./ /g'`
+if ( ${__git_tcsh_completion_version[1]} < 6 || \
+     ( ${__git_tcsh_completion_version[1]} == 6 && \
+       ${__git_tcsh_completion_version[2]} < 16 ) ) then
+	echo "git-completion.tcsh: Your version of tcsh is too old, you need version 6.16.00 or newer.  Git completion will not work."
+	exit
+endif
+unset __git_tcsh_completion_version
+
+set __git_tcsh_completion_original_script = ${HOME}/.git-completion.bash
+set __git_tcsh_completion_script = ${HOME}/.git-completion.tcsh.bash
+
+# Check that the user put the script in the right place
+if ( ! -e ${__git_tcsh_completion_original_script} ) then
+	echo "git-completion.tcsh: Cannot find: ${__git_tcsh_completion_original_script}.  Git completion will not work."
+	exit
+endif
+
+cat << EOF > ${__git_tcsh_completion_script}
+#!bash
+#
+# This script is GENERATED and will be overwritten automatically.
+# Do not modify it directly.  Instead, modify git-completion.tcsh
+# and source it again.
+
+source ${__git_tcsh_completion_original_script}
+
+# Set COMP_WORDS in a way that can be handled by the bash script.
+COMP_WORDS=(\$2)
+
+# The cursor is at the end of parameter #1.
+# We must check for a space as the last character which will
+# tell us that the previous word is complete and the cursor
+# is on the next word.
+if [ "\${2: -1}" == " " ]; then
+	# The last character is a space, so our location is at the end
+	# of the command-line array
+	COMP_CWORD=\${#COMP_WORDS[@]}
+else
+	# The last character is not a space, so our location is on the
+	# last word of the command-line array, so we must decrement the
+	# count by 1
+	COMP_CWORD=\$((\${#COMP_WORDS[@]}-1))
+fi
+
+# Call _git() or _gitk() of the bash script, based on the first argument
+_\${1}
+
+IFS=\$'\n'
+if [ \${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 0 ]; then
+	# No completions suggested.  In this case, we want tcsh to perform
+	# standard file completion.  However, there does not seem to be way
+	# to tell tcsh to do that.  To help the user, we try to simulate
+	# file completion directly in this script.
+	#
+	# Known issues:
+	#     - Possible completions are shown with their directory prefix.
+	#     - Completions containing shell variables are not handled.
+	#     - Completions with ~ as the first character are not handled.
+
+	# No file completion should be done unless we are completing beyond
+	# the git sub-command.  An improvement on the bash completion :)
+	if [ \${COMP_CWORD} -gt 1 ]; then
+		TO_COMPLETE="\${COMP_WORDS[\${COMP_CWORD}]}"
+
+		# We don't support ~ expansion: too tricky.
+		if [ "\${TO_COMPLETE:0:1}" != "~" ]; then
+			# Use ls so as to add the '/' at the end of directories.
+			COMPREPLY=(\`ls -dp \${TO_COMPLETE}* 2> /dev/null\`)
+		fi
+	fi
+fi
+
+# tcsh does not automatically remove duplicates, so we do it ourselves
+echo "\${COMPREPLY[*]}" | sort | uniq
+
+# If there is a single completion and it is a directory, we output it
+# a second time to trick tcsh into not adding a space after it.
+if [ \${#COMPREPLY[*]} -eq 1 ] && [ "\${COMPREPLY[0]: -1}" == "/" ]; then
+	echo "\${COMPREPLY[*]}"
+fi
+
+EOF
+
+# Don't need this variable anymore, so don't pollute the users environment
+unset __git_tcsh_completion_original_script
+
+complete git  'p,*,`bash ${__git_tcsh_completion_script} git "${COMMAND_LINE}"`,'
+complete gitk 'p,*,`bash ${__git_tcsh_completion_script} gitk "${COMMAND_LINE}"`,'
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4577502
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.zsh
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+#compdef git gitk
+
+# zsh completion wrapper for git
+#
+# You need git's bash completion script installed somewhere, by default on the
+# same directory as this script.
+#
+# If your script is on ~/.git-completion.sh instead, you can configure it on
+# your ~/.zshrc:
+#
+#  zstyle ':completion:*:*:git:*' script ~/.git-completion.sh
+#
+# The recommended way to install this script is to copy to
+# '~/.zsh/completion/_git', and then add the following to your ~/.zshrc file:
+#
+#  fpath=(~/.zsh/completion $fpath)
+
+complete ()
+{
+	# do nothing
+	return 0
+}
+
+zstyle -s ":completion:*:*:git:*" script script
+test -z "$script" && script="$(dirname ${funcsourcetrace[1]%:*})"/git-completion.bash
+ZSH_VERSION='' . "$script"
+
+__gitcomp ()
+{
+	emulate -L zsh
+
+	local cur_="${3-$cur}"
+
+	case "$cur_" in
+	--*=)
+		;;
+	*)
+		local c IFS=$' \t\n'
+		local -a array
+		for c in ${=1}; do
+			c="$c${4-}"
+			case $c in
+			--*=*|*.) ;;
+			*) c="$c " ;;
+			esac
+			array+=("$c")
+		done
+		compset -P '*[=:]'
+		compadd -Q -S '' -p "${2-}" -a -- array && _ret=0
+		;;
+	esac
+}
+
+__gitcomp_nl ()
+{
+	emulate -L zsh
+
+	local IFS=$'\n'
+	compset -P '*[=:]'
+	compadd -Q -S "${4- }" -p "${2-}" -- ${=1} && _ret=0
+}
+
+_git ()
+{
+	local _ret=1
+	() {
+		emulate -L ksh
+		local cur cword prev
+		cur=${words[CURRENT-1]}
+		prev=${words[CURRENT-2]}
+		let cword=CURRENT-1
+		__${service}_main
+	}
+	let _ret && _default -S '' && _ret=0
+	return _ret
+}
+
+_git
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
index bf20491..9bef053 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-prompt.sh
@@ -10,9 +10,22 @@
 #    1) Copy this file to somewhere (e.g. ~/.git-prompt.sh).
 #    2) Add the following line to your .bashrc/.zshrc:
 #        source ~/.git-prompt.sh
-#    3) Change your PS1 to also show the current branch:
-#         Bash: PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
-#         ZSH:  PS1='[%n@%m %c$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
+#    3a) Change your PS1 to call __git_ps1 as
+#        command-substitution:
+#        Bash: PS1='[\u@\h \W$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
+#        ZSH:  PS1='[%n@%m %c$(__git_ps1 " (%s)")]\$ '
+#        the optional argument will be used as format string.
+#    3b) Alternatively, if you are using bash, __git_ps1 can be
+#        used for PROMPT_COMMAND with two parameters, <pre> and
+#        <post>, which are strings you would put in $PS1 before
+#        and after the status string generated by the git-prompt
+#        machinery.  e.g.
+#           PROMPT_COMMAND='__git_ps1 "\u@\h:\w" "\\\$ "'
+#        will show username, at-sign, host, colon, cwd, then
+#        various status string, followed by dollar and SP, as
+#        your prompt.
+#        Optionally, you can supply a third argument with a printf
+#        format string to finetune the output of the branch status
 #
 # The argument to __git_ps1 will be displayed only if you are currently
 # in a git repository.  The %s token will be the name of the current
@@ -49,6 +62,19 @@
 # find one, or @{upstream} otherwise.  Once you have set
 # GIT_PS1_SHOWUPSTREAM, you can override it on a per-repository basis by
 # setting the bash.showUpstream config variable.
+#
+# If you would like to see more information about the identity of
+# commits checked out as a detached HEAD, set GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE
+# to one of these values:
+#
+#     contains      relative to newer annotated tag (v1.6.3.2~35)
+#     branch        relative to newer tag or branch (master~4)
+#     describe      relative to older annotated tag (v1.6.3.1-13-gdd42c2f)
+#     default       exactly matching tag
+#
+# If you would like a colored hint about the current dirty state, set
+# GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS to a nonempty value. The colors are based on
+# the colored output of "git status -sb".
 
 # __gitdir accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., location)
 # returns location of .git repo
@@ -195,11 +221,43 @@
 
 
 # __git_ps1 accepts 0 or 1 arguments (i.e., format string)
-# returns text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
+# when called from PS1 using command substitution
+# in this mode it prints text to add to bash PS1 prompt (includes branch name)
+#
+# __git_ps1 requires 2 or 3 arguments when called from PROMPT_COMMAND (pc)
+# in that case it _sets_ PS1. The arguments are parts of a PS1 string.
+# when two arguments are given, the first is prepended and the second appended
+# to the state string when assigned to PS1.
+# The optional third parameter will be used as printf format string to further
+# customize the output of the git-status string.
+# In this mode you can request colored hints using GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS=true
 __git_ps1 ()
 {
+	local pcmode=no
+	local detached=no
+	local ps1pc_start='\u@\h:\w '
+	local ps1pc_end='\$ '
+	local printf_format=' (%s)'
+
+	case "$#" in
+		2|3)	pcmode=yes
+			ps1pc_start="$1"
+			ps1pc_end="$2"
+			printf_format="${3:-$printf_format}"
+		;;
+		0|1)	printf_format="${1:-$printf_format}"
+		;;
+		*)	return
+		;;
+	esac
+
 	local g="$(__gitdir)"
-	if [ -n "$g" ]; then
+	if [ -z "$g" ]; then
+		if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
+			#In PC mode PS1 always needs to be set
+			PS1="$ps1pc_start$ps1pc_end"
+		fi
+	else
 		local r=""
 		local b=""
 		if [ -f "$g/rebase-merge/interactive" ]; then
@@ -226,7 +284,7 @@
 			fi
 
 			b="$(git symbolic-ref HEAD 2>/dev/null)" || {
-
+				detached=yes
 				b="$(
 				case "${GIT_PS1_DESCRIBE_STYLE-}" in
 				(contains)
@@ -285,6 +343,53 @@
 		fi
 
 		local f="$w$i$s$u"
-		printf -- "${1:- (%s)}" "$c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+ $f}$r$p"
+		if [ $pcmode = yes ]; then
+			local gitstring=
+			if [ -n "${GIT_PS1_SHOWCOLORHINTS-}" ]; then
+				local c_red='\e[31m'
+				local c_green='\e[32m'
+				local c_lblue='\e[1;34m'
+				local c_clear='\e[0m'
+				local bad_color=$c_red
+				local ok_color=$c_green
+				local branch_color="$c_clear"
+				local flags_color="$c_lblue"
+				local branchstring="$c${b##refs/heads/}"
+
+				if [ $detached = no ]; then
+					branch_color="$ok_color"
+				else
+					branch_color="$bad_color"
+				fi
+
+				# Setting gitstring directly with \[ and \] around colors
+				# is necessary to prevent wrapping issues!
+				gitstring="\[$branch_color\]$branchstring\[$c_clear\]"
+
+				if [ -n "$w$i$s$u$r$p" ]; then
+					gitstring="$gitstring "
+				fi
+				if [ "$w" = "*" ]; then
+					gitstring="$gitstring\[$bad_color\]$w"
+				fi
+				if [ -n "$i" ]; then
+					gitstring="$gitstring\[$ok_color\]$i"
+				fi
+				if [ -n "$s" ]; then
+					gitstring="$gitstring\[$flags_color\]$s"
+				fi
+				if [ -n "$u" ]; then
+					gitstring="$gitstring\[$bad_color\]$u"
+				fi
+				gitstring="$gitstring\[$c_clear\]$r$p"
+			else
+				gitstring="$c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+ $f}$r$p"
+			fi
+			gitstring=$(printf -- "$printf_format" "$gitstring")
+			PS1="$ps1pc_start$gitstring$ps1pc_end"
+		else
+			# NO color option unless in PROMPT_COMMAND mode
+			printf -- "$printf_format" "$c${b##refs/heads/}${f:+ $f}$r$p"
+		fi
 	fi
 }
diff --git a/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/.gitignore b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..88d8fcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+git-credential-gnome-keyring
diff --git a/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/Makefile b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e6561d8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+MAIN:=git-credential-gnome-keyring
+all:: $(MAIN)
+
+CC = gcc
+RM = rm -f
+CFLAGS = -g -O2 -Wall
+
+-include ../../../config.mak.autogen
+-include ../../../config.mak
+
+INCS:=$(shell pkg-config --cflags gnome-keyring-1)
+LIBS:=$(shell pkg-config --libs gnome-keyring-1)
+
+SRCS:=$(MAIN).c
+OBJS:=$(SRCS:.c=.o)
+
+%.o: %.c
+	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(INCS) -o $@ -c $<
+
+$(MAIN): $(OBJS)
+	$(CC) -o $@ $(LDFLAGS) $^ $(LIBS)
+
+clean:
+	@$(RM) $(MAIN) $(OBJS)
diff --git a/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..41f61c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/gnome-keyring/git-credential-gnome-keyring.c
@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2011 John Szakmeister <john@szakmeister.net>
+ *               2012 Philipp A. Hartmann <pah@qo.cx>
+ *
+ *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ *  (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *  GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Credits:
+ * - GNOME Keyring API handling originally written by John Szakmeister
+ * - ported to credential helper API by Philipp A. Hartmann
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <stdarg.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <gnome-keyring.h>
+
+/*
+ * This credential struct and API is simplified from git's credential.{h,c}
+ */
+struct credential
+{
+	char          *protocol;
+	char          *host;
+	unsigned short port;
+	char          *path;
+	char          *username;
+	char          *password;
+};
+
+#define CREDENTIAL_INIT \
+  { NULL,NULL,0,NULL,NULL,NULL }
+
+void credential_init(struct credential *c);
+void credential_clear(struct credential *c);
+int  credential_read(struct credential *c);
+void credential_write(const struct credential *c);
+
+typedef int (*credential_op_cb)(struct credential*);
+
+struct credential_operation
+{
+	char             *name;
+	credential_op_cb op;
+};
+
+#define CREDENTIAL_OP_END \
+  { NULL,NULL }
+
+/*
+ * Table with operation callbacks is defined in concrete
+ * credential helper implementation and contains entries
+ * like { "get", function_to_get_credential } terminated
+ * by CREDENTIAL_OP_END.
+ */
+struct credential_operation const credential_helper_ops[];
+
+/* ---------------- common helper functions ----------------- */
+
+static inline void free_password(char *password)
+{
+	char *c = password;
+	if (!password)
+		return;
+
+	while (*c) *c++ = '\0';
+	free(password);
+}
+
+static inline void warning(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	fprintf(stderr, "warning: ");
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n" );
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static inline void error(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap, fmt);
+	fprintf(stderr, "error: ");
+	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
+	fprintf(stderr, "\n" );
+	va_end(ap);
+}
+
+static inline void die(const char *fmt, ...)
+{
+	va_list ap;
+
+	va_start(ap,fmt);
+	error(fmt, ap);
+	va_end(ap);
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static inline void die_errno(int err)
+{
+	error("%s", strerror(err));
+	exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static inline char *xstrdup(const char *str)
+{
+	char *ret = strdup(str);
+	if (!ret)
+		die_errno(errno);
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* ----------------- GNOME Keyring functions ----------------- */
+
+/* create a special keyring option string, if path is given */
+static char* keyring_object(struct credential *c)
+{
+	char* object = NULL;
+
+	if (!c->path)
+		return object;
+
+	object = (char*) malloc(strlen(c->host)+strlen(c->path)+8);
+	if(!object)
+		die_errno(errno);
+
+	if(c->port)
+		sprintf(object,"%s:%hd/%s",c->host,c->port,c->path);
+	else
+		sprintf(object,"%s/%s",c->host,c->path);
+
+	return object;
+}
+
+int keyring_get(struct credential *c)
+{
+	char* object = NULL;
+	GList *entries;
+	GnomeKeyringNetworkPasswordData *password_data;
+	GnomeKeyringResult result;
+
+	if (!c->protocol || !(c->host || c->path))
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	object = keyring_object(c);
+
+	result = gnome_keyring_find_network_password_sync(
+				c->username,
+				NULL /* domain */,
+				c->host,
+				object,
+				c->protocol,
+				NULL /* authtype */,
+				c->port,
+				&entries);
+
+	free(object);
+
+	if (result == GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_NO_MATCH)
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+	if (result == GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_CANCELLED)
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+	if (result != GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_OK) {
+		error("%s",gnome_keyring_result_to_message(result));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	/* pick the first one from the list */
+	password_data = (GnomeKeyringNetworkPasswordData *) entries->data;
+
+	free_password(c->password);
+	c->password = xstrdup(password_data->password);
+
+	if (!c->username)
+		c->username = xstrdup(password_data->user);
+
+	gnome_keyring_network_password_list_free(entries);
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+
+int keyring_store(struct credential *c)
+{
+	guint32 item_id;
+	char  *object = NULL;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check that what we are storing is actually sensible.
+	 * In particular, we can't make a URL without a protocol field.
+	 * Without either a host or pathname (depending on the scheme),
+	 * we have no primary key. And without a username and password,
+	 * we are not actually storing a credential.
+	 */
+	if (!c->protocol || !(c->host || c->path) ||
+	    !c->username || !c->password)
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	object = keyring_object(c);
+
+	gnome_keyring_set_network_password_sync(
+				GNOME_KEYRING_DEFAULT,
+				c->username,
+				NULL /* domain */,
+				c->host,
+				object,
+				c->protocol,
+				NULL /* authtype */,
+				c->port,
+				c->password,
+				&item_id);
+
+	free(object);
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+int keyring_erase(struct credential *c)
+{
+	char  *object = NULL;
+	GList *entries;
+	GnomeKeyringNetworkPasswordData *password_data;
+	GnomeKeyringResult result;
+
+	/*
+	 * Sanity check that we actually have something to match
+	 * against. The input we get is a restrictive pattern,
+	 * so technically a blank credential means "erase everything".
+	 * But it is too easy to accidentally send this, since it is equivalent
+	 * to empty input. So explicitly disallow it, and require that the
+	 * pattern have some actual content to match.
+	 */
+	if (!c->protocol && !c->host && !c->path && !c->username)
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+
+	object = keyring_object(c);
+
+	result = gnome_keyring_find_network_password_sync(
+				c->username,
+				NULL /* domain */,
+				c->host,
+				object,
+				c->protocol,
+				NULL /* authtype */,
+				c->port,
+				&entries);
+
+	free(object);
+
+	if (result == GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_NO_MATCH)
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+	if (result == GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_CANCELLED)
+		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+	if (result != GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_OK)
+	{
+		error("%s",gnome_keyring_result_to_message(result));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	/* pick the first one from the list (delete all matches?) */
+	password_data = (GnomeKeyringNetworkPasswordData *) entries->data;
+
+	result = gnome_keyring_item_delete_sync(
+		password_data->keyring, password_data->item_id);
+
+	gnome_keyring_network_password_list_free(entries);
+
+	if (result != GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_OK)
+	{
+		error("%s",gnome_keyring_result_to_message(result));
+		return EXIT_FAILURE;
+	}
+
+	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Table with helper operation callbacks, used by generic
+ * credential helper main function.
+ */
+struct credential_operation const credential_helper_ops[] =
+{
+	{ "get",   keyring_get   },
+	{ "store", keyring_store },
+	{ "erase", keyring_erase },
+	CREDENTIAL_OP_END
+};
+
+/* ------------------ credential functions ------------------ */
+
+void credential_init(struct credential *c)
+{
+	memset(c, 0, sizeof(*c));
+}
+
+void credential_clear(struct credential *c)
+{
+	free(c->protocol);
+	free(c->host);
+	free(c->path);
+	free(c->username);
+	free_password(c->password);
+
+	credential_init(c);
+}
+
+int credential_read(struct credential *c)
+{
+	char    buf[1024];
+	ssize_t line_len = 0;
+	char   *key      = buf;
+	char   *value;
+
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin))
+	{
+		line_len = strlen(buf);
+
+		if(buf[line_len-1]=='\n')
+			buf[--line_len]='\0';
+
+		if(!line_len)
+			break;
+
+		value = strchr(buf,'=');
+		if(!value) {
+			warning("invalid credential line: %s", key);
+			return -1;
+		}
+		*value++ = '\0';
+
+		if (!strcmp(key, "protocol")) {
+			free(c->protocol);
+			c->protocol = xstrdup(value);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "host")) {
+			free(c->host);
+			c->host = xstrdup(value);
+			value = strrchr(c->host,':');
+			if (value) {
+				*value++ = '\0';
+				c->port = atoi(value);
+			}
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "path")) {
+			free(c->path);
+			c->path = xstrdup(value);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "username")) {
+			free(c->username);
+			c->username = xstrdup(value);
+		} else if (!strcmp(key, "password")) {
+			free_password(c->password);
+			c->password = xstrdup(value);
+			while (*value) *value++ = '\0';
+		}
+		/*
+		 * Ignore other lines; we don't know what they mean, but
+		 * this future-proofs us when later versions of git do
+		 * learn new lines, and the helpers are updated to match.
+		 */
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void credential_write_item(FILE *fp, const char *key, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!value)
+		return;
+	fprintf(fp, "%s=%s\n", key, value);
+}
+
+void credential_write(const struct credential *c)
+{
+	/* only write username/password, if set */
+	credential_write_item(stdout, "username", c->username);
+	credential_write_item(stdout, "password", c->password);
+}
+
+static void usage(const char *name)
+{
+	struct credential_operation const *try_op = credential_helper_ops;
+	const char *basename = strrchr(name,'/');
+
+	basename = (basename) ? basename + 1 : name;
+	fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s <", basename);
+	while(try_op->name) {
+		fprintf(stderr,"%s",(try_op++)->name);
+		if(try_op->name)
+			fprintf(stderr,"%s","|");
+	}
+	fprintf(stderr,"%s",">\n");
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	int ret = EXIT_SUCCESS;
+
+	struct credential_operation const *try_op = credential_helper_ops;
+	struct credential                  cred   = CREDENTIAL_INIT;
+
+	if (!argv[1]) {
+		usage(argv[0]);
+		goto out;
+	}
+
+	/* lookup operation callback */
+	while(try_op->name && strcmp(argv[1], try_op->name))
+		try_op++;
+
+	/* unsupported operation given -- ignore silently */
+	if(!try_op->name || !try_op->op)
+		goto out;
+
+	ret = credential_read(&cred);
+	if(ret)
+		goto out;
+
+	/* perform credential operation */
+	ret = (*try_op->op)(&cred);
+
+	credential_write(&cred);
+
+out:
+	credential_clear(&cred);
+	return ret;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/credential/wincred/Makefile b/contrib/credential/wincred/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bad45ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/wincred/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+all: git-credential-wincred.exe
+
+CC = gcc
+RM = rm -f
+CFLAGS = -O2 -Wall
+
+-include ../../../config.mak.autogen
+-include ../../../config.mak
+
+git-credential-wincred.exe : git-credential-wincred.c
+	$(LINK.c) $^ $(LOADLIBES) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
+
+clean:
+	$(RM) git-credential-wincred.exe
diff --git a/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c b/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbaec5f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/credential/wincred/git-credential-wincred.c
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+/*
+ * A git credential helper that interface with Windows' Credential Manager
+ *
+ */
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <io.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+
+/* common helpers */
+
+static void die(const char *err, ...)
+{
+	char msg[4096];
+	va_list params;
+	va_start(params, err);
+	vsnprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), err, params);
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", msg);
+	va_end(params);
+	exit(1);
+}
+
+static void *xmalloc(size_t size)
+{
+	void *ret = malloc(size);
+	if (!ret && !size)
+		ret = malloc(1);
+	if (!ret)
+		 die("Out of memory");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static char *xstrdup(const char *str)
+{
+	char *ret = strdup(str);
+	if (!ret)
+		die("Out of memory");
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* MinGW doesn't have wincred.h, so we need to define stuff */
+
+typedef struct _CREDENTIAL_ATTRIBUTEW {
+	LPWSTR Keyword;
+	DWORD  Flags;
+	DWORD  ValueSize;
+	LPBYTE Value;
+} CREDENTIAL_ATTRIBUTEW, *PCREDENTIAL_ATTRIBUTEW;
+
+typedef struct _CREDENTIALW {
+	DWORD                  Flags;
+	DWORD                  Type;
+	LPWSTR                 TargetName;
+	LPWSTR                 Comment;
+	FILETIME               LastWritten;
+	DWORD                  CredentialBlobSize;
+	LPBYTE                 CredentialBlob;
+	DWORD                  Persist;
+	DWORD                  AttributeCount;
+	PCREDENTIAL_ATTRIBUTEW Attributes;
+	LPWSTR                 TargetAlias;
+	LPWSTR                 UserName;
+} CREDENTIALW, *PCREDENTIALW;
+
+#define CRED_TYPE_GENERIC 1
+#define CRED_PERSIST_LOCAL_MACHINE 2
+#define CRED_MAX_ATTRIBUTES 64
+
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CredWriteWT)(PCREDENTIALW, DWORD);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CredUnPackAuthenticationBufferWT)(DWORD, PVOID, DWORD,
+    LPWSTR, DWORD *, LPWSTR, DWORD *, LPWSTR, DWORD *);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CredEnumerateWT)(LPCWSTR, DWORD, DWORD *,
+    PCREDENTIALW **);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CredPackAuthenticationBufferWT)(DWORD, LPWSTR, LPWSTR,
+    PBYTE, DWORD *);
+typedef VOID (WINAPI *CredFreeT)(PVOID);
+typedef BOOL (WINAPI *CredDeleteWT)(LPCWSTR, DWORD, DWORD);
+
+static HMODULE advapi, credui;
+static CredWriteWT CredWriteW;
+static CredUnPackAuthenticationBufferWT CredUnPackAuthenticationBufferW;
+static CredEnumerateWT CredEnumerateW;
+static CredPackAuthenticationBufferWT CredPackAuthenticationBufferW;
+static CredFreeT CredFree;
+static CredDeleteWT CredDeleteW;
+
+static void load_cred_funcs(void)
+{
+	/* load DLLs */
+	advapi = LoadLibrary("advapi32.dll");
+	credui = LoadLibrary("credui.dll");
+	if (!advapi || !credui)
+		die("failed to load DLLs");
+
+	/* get function pointers */
+	CredWriteW = (CredWriteWT)GetProcAddress(advapi, "CredWriteW");
+	CredUnPackAuthenticationBufferW = (CredUnPackAuthenticationBufferWT)
+	    GetProcAddress(credui, "CredUnPackAuthenticationBufferW");
+	CredEnumerateW = (CredEnumerateWT)GetProcAddress(advapi,
+	    "CredEnumerateW");
+	CredPackAuthenticationBufferW = (CredPackAuthenticationBufferWT)
+	    GetProcAddress(credui, "CredPackAuthenticationBufferW");
+	CredFree = (CredFreeT)GetProcAddress(advapi, "CredFree");
+	CredDeleteW = (CredDeleteWT)GetProcAddress(advapi, "CredDeleteW");
+	if (!CredWriteW || !CredUnPackAuthenticationBufferW ||
+	    !CredEnumerateW || !CredPackAuthenticationBufferW || !CredFree ||
+	    !CredDeleteW)
+		die("failed to load functions");
+}
+
+static char target_buf[1024];
+static char *protocol, *host, *path, *username;
+static WCHAR *wusername, *password, *target;
+
+static void write_item(const char *what, WCHAR *wbuf)
+{
+	char *buf;
+	int len = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wbuf, -1, NULL, 0, NULL,
+	    FALSE);
+	buf = xmalloc(len);
+
+	if (!WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wbuf, -1, buf, len, NULL, FALSE))
+		die("WideCharToMultiByte failed!");
+
+	printf("%s=", what);
+	fwrite(buf, 1, len - 1, stdout);
+	putchar('\n');
+	free(buf);
+}
+
+static int match_attr(const CREDENTIALW *cred, const WCHAR *keyword,
+    const char *want)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (!want)
+		return 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < cred->AttributeCount; ++i)
+		if (!wcscmp(cred->Attributes[i].Keyword, keyword))
+			return !strcmp((const char *)cred->Attributes[i].Value,
+			    want);
+
+	return 0; /* not found */
+}
+
+static int match_cred(const CREDENTIALW *cred)
+{
+	return (!wusername || !wcscmp(wusername, cred->UserName)) &&
+	    match_attr(cred, L"git_protocol", protocol) &&
+	    match_attr(cred, L"git_host", host) &&
+	    match_attr(cred, L"git_path", path);
+}
+
+static void get_credential(void)
+{
+	WCHAR *user_buf, *pass_buf;
+	DWORD user_buf_size = 0, pass_buf_size = 0;
+	CREDENTIALW **creds, *cred = NULL;
+	DWORD num_creds;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!CredEnumerateW(L"git:*", 0, &num_creds, &creds))
+		return;
+
+	/* search for the first credential that matches username */
+	for (i = 0; i < num_creds; ++i)
+		if (match_cred(creds[i])) {
+			cred = creds[i];
+			break;
+		}
+	if (!cred)
+		return;
+
+	CredUnPackAuthenticationBufferW(0, cred->CredentialBlob,
+	    cred->CredentialBlobSize, NULL, &user_buf_size, NULL, NULL,
+	    NULL, &pass_buf_size);
+
+	user_buf = xmalloc(user_buf_size * sizeof(WCHAR));
+	pass_buf = xmalloc(pass_buf_size * sizeof(WCHAR));
+
+	if (!CredUnPackAuthenticationBufferW(0, cred->CredentialBlob,
+	    cred->CredentialBlobSize, user_buf, &user_buf_size, NULL, NULL,
+	    pass_buf, &pass_buf_size))
+		die("CredUnPackAuthenticationBuffer failed");
+
+	CredFree(creds);
+
+	/* zero-terminate (sizes include zero-termination) */
+	user_buf[user_buf_size - 1] = L'\0';
+	pass_buf[pass_buf_size - 1] = L'\0';
+
+	write_item("username", user_buf);
+	write_item("password", pass_buf);
+
+	free(user_buf);
+	free(pass_buf);
+}
+
+static void write_attr(CREDENTIAL_ATTRIBUTEW *attr, const WCHAR *keyword,
+    const char *value)
+{
+	attr->Keyword = (LPWSTR)keyword;
+	attr->Flags = 0;
+	attr->ValueSize = strlen(value) + 1; /* store zero-termination */
+	attr->Value = (LPBYTE)value;
+}
+
+static void store_credential(void)
+{
+	CREDENTIALW cred;
+	BYTE *auth_buf;
+	DWORD auth_buf_size = 0;
+	CREDENTIAL_ATTRIBUTEW attrs[CRED_MAX_ATTRIBUTES];
+
+	if (!wusername || !password)
+		return;
+
+	/* query buffer size */
+	CredPackAuthenticationBufferW(0, wusername, password,
+	    NULL, &auth_buf_size);
+
+	auth_buf = xmalloc(auth_buf_size);
+
+	if (!CredPackAuthenticationBufferW(0, wusername, password,
+	    auth_buf, &auth_buf_size))
+		die("CredPackAuthenticationBuffer failed");
+
+	cred.Flags = 0;
+	cred.Type = CRED_TYPE_GENERIC;
+	cred.TargetName = target;
+	cred.Comment = L"saved by git-credential-wincred";
+	cred.CredentialBlobSize = auth_buf_size;
+	cred.CredentialBlob = auth_buf;
+	cred.Persist = CRED_PERSIST_LOCAL_MACHINE;
+	cred.AttributeCount = 1;
+	cred.Attributes = attrs;
+	cred.TargetAlias = NULL;
+	cred.UserName = wusername;
+
+	write_attr(attrs, L"git_protocol", protocol);
+
+	if (host) {
+		write_attr(attrs + cred.AttributeCount, L"git_host", host);
+		cred.AttributeCount++;
+	}
+
+	if (path) {
+		write_attr(attrs + cred.AttributeCount, L"git_path", path);
+		cred.AttributeCount++;
+	}
+
+	if (!CredWriteW(&cred, 0))
+		die("CredWrite failed");
+}
+
+static void erase_credential(void)
+{
+	CREDENTIALW **creds;
+	DWORD num_creds;
+	int i;
+
+	if (!CredEnumerateW(L"git:*", 0, &num_creds, &creds))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < num_creds; ++i) {
+		if (match_cred(creds[i]))
+			CredDeleteW(creds[i]->TargetName, creds[i]->Type, 0);
+	}
+
+	CredFree(creds);
+}
+
+static WCHAR *utf8_to_utf16_dup(const char *str)
+{
+	int wlen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str, -1, NULL, 0);
+	WCHAR *wstr = xmalloc(sizeof(WCHAR) * wlen);
+	MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8, 0, str, -1, wstr, wlen);
+	return wstr;
+}
+
+static void read_credential(void)
+{
+	char buf[1024];
+
+	while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin)) {
+		char *v;
+
+		if (!strcmp(buf, "\n"))
+			break;
+		buf[strlen(buf)-1] = '\0';
+
+		v = strchr(buf, '=');
+		if (!v)
+			die("bad input: %s", buf);
+		*v++ = '\0';
+
+		if (!strcmp(buf, "protocol"))
+			protocol = xstrdup(v);
+		else if (!strcmp(buf, "host"))
+			host = xstrdup(v);
+		else if (!strcmp(buf, "path"))
+			path = xstrdup(v);
+		else if (!strcmp(buf, "username")) {
+			username = xstrdup(v);
+			wusername = utf8_to_utf16_dup(v);
+		} else if (!strcmp(buf, "password"))
+			password = utf8_to_utf16_dup(v);
+		else
+			die("unrecognized input");
+	}
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+	const char *usage =
+	    "Usage: git credential-wincred <get|store|erase>\n";
+
+	if (!argv[1])
+		die(usage);
+
+	/* git use binary pipes to avoid CRLF-issues */
+	_setmode(_fileno(stdin), _O_BINARY);
+	_setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
+
+	read_credential();
+
+	load_cred_funcs();
+
+	if (!protocol || !(host || path))
+		return 0;
+
+	/* prepare 'target', the unique key for the credential */
+	strncat(target_buf, "git:", sizeof(target_buf));
+	strncat(target_buf, protocol, sizeof(target_buf));
+	strncat(target_buf, "://", sizeof(target_buf));
+	if (username) {
+		strncat(target_buf, username, sizeof(target_buf));
+		strncat(target_buf, "@", sizeof(target_buf));
+	}
+	if (host)
+		strncat(target_buf, host, sizeof(target_buf));
+	if (path) {
+		strncat(target_buf, "/", sizeof(target_buf));
+		strncat(target_buf, path, sizeof(target_buf));
+	}
+
+	target = utf8_to_utf16_dup(target_buf);
+
+	if (!strcmp(argv[1], "get"))
+		get_credential();
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "store"))
+		store_credential();
+	else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "erase"))
+		erase_credential();
+	/* otherwise, ignore unknown action */
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/contrib/emacs/git.el b/contrib/emacs/git.el
index 65c95d9..5ffc506 100644
--- a/contrib/emacs/git.el
+++ b/contrib/emacs/git.el
@@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@
   "Entry point into git-status mode."
   (interactive "DSelect directory: ")
   (setq dir (git-get-top-dir dir))
-  (if (file-directory-p (concat (file-name-as-directory dir) ".git"))
+  (if (file-exists-p (concat (file-name-as-directory dir) ".git"))
       (let ((buffer (or (and git-reuse-status-buffer (git-find-status-buffer dir))
                         (create-file-buffer (expand-file-name "*git-status*" dir)))))
         (switch-to-buffer buffer)
diff --git a/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c b/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c
index 0d54aa7..8bc8c75 100644
--- a/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c
+++ b/contrib/examples/builtin-fetch--tool.c
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@
 	strcpy(oldh, find_unique_abbrev(current->object.sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	strcpy(newh, find_unique_abbrev(sha1_new, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 
-	if (in_merge_bases(current, &updated, 1)) {
+	if (in_merge_bases(current, updated)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, "* %s: fast-forward to %s\n",
 			name, note);
 		fprintf(stderr, "  old..new: %s..%s\n", oldh, newh);
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki
index 68555d4..094129d 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/git-remote-mediawiki
@@ -711,6 +711,14 @@
 	return ($n, @revisions);
 }
 
+sub fe_escape_path {
+    my $path = shift;
+    $path =~ s/\\/\\\\/g;
+    $path =~ s/"/\\"/g;
+    $path =~ s/\n/\\n/g;
+    return '"' . $path . '"';
+}
+
 sub import_file_revision {
 	my $commit = shift;
 	my %commit = %{$commit};
@@ -738,15 +746,17 @@
 		print STDOUT "from refs/mediawiki/$remotename/master^0\n";
 	}
 	if ($content ne DELETED_CONTENT) {
-		print STDOUT "M 644 inline $title.mw\n";
+		print STDOUT "M 644 inline " .
+		    fe_escape_path($title . ".mw") . "\n";
 		literal_data($content);
 		if (%mediafile) {
-			print STDOUT "M 644 inline $mediafile{title}\n";
+			print STDOUT "M 644 inline "
+			    . fe_escape_path($mediafile{title}) . "\n";
 			literal_data_raw($mediafile{content});
 		}
 		print STDOUT "\n\n";
 	} else {
-		print STDOUT "D $title.mw\n";
+		print STDOUT "D " . fe_escape_path($title . ".mw") . "\n";
 	}
 
 	# mediawiki revision number in the git note
diff --git a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9362-mw-to-git-utf8.sh b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9362-mw-to-git-utf8.sh
index 246d47d..b6405ce 100755
--- a/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9362-mw-to-git-utf8.sh
+++ b/contrib/mw-to-git/t/t9362-mw-to-git-utf8.sh
@@ -318,4 +318,30 @@
 '
 
 
+test_expect_success 'fast-import meta-characters in page name (mw -> git)' '
+	wiki_reset &&
+	wiki_editpage \"file\"_\\_foo "expect to be called \"file\"_\\_foo" false &&
+	git clone mediawiki::'"$WIKI_URL"' mw_dir_21 &&
+	test_path_is_file mw_dir_21/\"file\"_\\_foo.mw &&
+	wiki_getallpage ref_page_21 &&
+	test_diff_directories mw_dir_21 ref_page_21
+'
+
+
+test_expect_success 'fast-import meta-characters in page name (git -> mw) ' '
+	wiki_reset &&
+	git clone mediawiki::'"$WIKI_URL"' mw_dir_22 &&
+	(
+		cd mw_dir_22 &&
+		echo "this file is called \"file\"_\\_foo.mw" >\"file\"_\\_foo &&
+		git add . &&
+		git commit -am "file \"file\"_\\_foo" &&
+		git pull &&
+		git push
+	) &&
+	wiki_getallpage ref_page_22 &&
+	test_diff_directories mw_dir_22 ref_page_22
+'
+
+
 test_done
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/Makefile b/contrib/remote-helpers/Makefile
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a76575
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/Makefile
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+TESTS := $(wildcard test*.sh)
+
+export T := $(addprefix $(CURDIR)/,$(TESTS))
+export MAKE := $(MAKE) -e
+export PATH := $(CURDIR):$(PATH)
+
+test:
+	$(MAKE) -C ../../t $@
+
+$(TESTS):
+	$(MAKE) -C ../../t $(CURDIR)/$@
+
+.PHONY: $(TESTS)
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-hg b/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-hg
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c700600
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/git-remote-hg
@@ -0,0 +1,794 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Felipe Contreras
+#
+
+# Inspired by Rocco Rutte's hg-fast-export
+
+# Just copy to your ~/bin, or anywhere in your $PATH.
+# Then you can clone with:
+# git clone hg::/path/to/mercurial/repo/
+
+from mercurial import hg, ui, bookmarks, context, util, encoding
+
+import re
+import sys
+import os
+import json
+import shutil
+import subprocess
+import urllib
+
+#
+# If you want to switch to hg-git compatibility mode:
+# git config --global remote-hg.hg-git-compat true
+#
+# git:
+# Sensible defaults for git.
+# hg bookmarks are exported as git branches, hg branches are prefixed
+# with 'branches/', HEAD is a special case.
+#
+# hg:
+# Emulate hg-git.
+# Only hg bookmarks are exported as git branches.
+# Commits are modified to preserve hg information and allow bidirectionality.
+#
+
+NAME_RE = re.compile('^([^<>]+)')
+AUTHOR_RE = re.compile('^([^<>]+?)? ?<([^<>]*)>$')
+AUTHOR_HG_RE = re.compile('^(.*?) ?<(.*?)(?:>(.+)?)?$')
+RAW_AUTHOR_RE = re.compile('^(\w+) (?:(.+)? )?<(.*)> (\d+) ([+-]\d+)')
+
+def die(msg, *args):
+    sys.stderr.write('ERROR: %s\n' % (msg % args))
+    sys.exit(1)
+
+def warn(msg, *args):
+    sys.stderr.write('WARNING: %s\n' % (msg % args))
+
+def gitmode(flags):
+    return 'l' in flags and '120000' or 'x' in flags and '100755' or '100644'
+
+def gittz(tz):
+    return '%+03d%02d' % (-tz / 3600, -tz % 3600 / 60)
+
+def hgmode(mode):
+    m = { '0100755': 'x', '0120000': 'l' }
+    return m.get(mode, '')
+
+def get_config(config):
+    cmd = ['git', 'config', '--get', config]
+    process = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
+    output, _ = process.communicate()
+    return output
+
+class Marks:
+
+    def __init__(self, path):
+        self.path = path
+        self.tips = {}
+        self.marks = {}
+        self.rev_marks = {}
+        self.last_mark = 0
+
+        self.load()
+
+    def load(self):
+        if not os.path.exists(self.path):
+            return
+
+        tmp = json.load(open(self.path))
+
+        self.tips = tmp['tips']
+        self.marks = tmp['marks']
+        self.last_mark = tmp['last-mark']
+
+        for rev, mark in self.marks.iteritems():
+            self.rev_marks[mark] = int(rev)
+
+    def dict(self):
+        return { 'tips': self.tips, 'marks': self.marks, 'last-mark' : self.last_mark }
+
+    def store(self):
+        json.dump(self.dict(), open(self.path, 'w'))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return str(self.dict())
+
+    def from_rev(self, rev):
+        return self.marks[str(rev)]
+
+    def to_rev(self, mark):
+        return self.rev_marks[mark]
+
+    def get_mark(self, rev):
+        self.last_mark += 1
+        self.marks[str(rev)] = self.last_mark
+        return self.last_mark
+
+    def new_mark(self, rev, mark):
+        self.marks[str(rev)] = mark
+        self.rev_marks[mark] = rev
+        self.last_mark = mark
+
+    def is_marked(self, rev):
+        return self.marks.has_key(str(rev))
+
+    def get_tip(self, branch):
+        return self.tips.get(branch, 0)
+
+    def set_tip(self, branch, tip):
+        self.tips[branch] = tip
+
+class Parser:
+
+    def __init__(self, repo):
+        self.repo = repo
+        self.line = self.get_line()
+
+    def get_line(self):
+        return sys.stdin.readline().strip()
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i):
+        return self.line.split()[i]
+
+    def check(self, word):
+        return self.line.startswith(word)
+
+    def each_block(self, separator):
+        while self.line != separator:
+            yield self.line
+            self.line = self.get_line()
+
+    def __iter__(self):
+        return self.each_block('')
+
+    def next(self):
+        self.line = self.get_line()
+        if self.line == 'done':
+            self.line = None
+
+    def get_mark(self):
+        i = self.line.index(':') + 1
+        return int(self.line[i:])
+
+    def get_data(self):
+        if not self.check('data'):
+            return None
+        i = self.line.index(' ') + 1
+        size = int(self.line[i:])
+        return sys.stdin.read(size)
+
+    def get_author(self):
+        global bad_mail
+
+        ex = None
+        m = RAW_AUTHOR_RE.match(self.line)
+        if not m:
+            return None
+        _, name, email, date, tz = m.groups()
+        if name and 'ext:' in name:
+            m = re.match('^(.+?) ext:\((.+)\)$', name)
+            if m:
+                name = m.group(1)
+                ex = urllib.unquote(m.group(2))
+
+        if email != bad_mail:
+            if name:
+                user = '%s <%s>' % (name, email)
+            else:
+                user = '<%s>' % (email)
+        else:
+            user = name
+
+        if ex:
+            user += ex
+
+        tz = int(tz)
+        tz = ((tz / 100) * 3600) + ((tz % 100) * 60)
+        return (user, int(date), -tz)
+
+def export_file(fc):
+    d = fc.data()
+    print "M %s inline %s" % (gitmode(fc.flags()), fc.path())
+    print "data %d" % len(d)
+    print d
+
+def get_filechanges(repo, ctx, parent):
+    modified = set()
+    added = set()
+    removed = set()
+
+    cur = ctx.manifest()
+    prev = repo[parent].manifest().copy()
+
+    for fn in cur:
+        if fn in prev:
+            if (cur.flags(fn) != prev.flags(fn) or cur[fn] != prev[fn]):
+                modified.add(fn)
+            del prev[fn]
+        else:
+            added.add(fn)
+    removed |= set(prev.keys())
+
+    return added | modified, removed
+
+def fixup_user_git(user):
+    name = mail = None
+    user = user.replace('"', '')
+    m = AUTHOR_RE.match(user)
+    if m:
+        name = m.group(1)
+        mail = m.group(2).strip()
+    else:
+        m = NAME_RE.match(user)
+        if m:
+            name = m.group(1).strip()
+    return (name, mail)
+
+def fixup_user_hg(user):
+    def sanitize(name):
+        # stole this from hg-git
+        return re.sub('[<>\n]', '?', name.lstrip('< ').rstrip('> '))
+
+    m = AUTHOR_HG_RE.match(user)
+    if m:
+        name = sanitize(m.group(1))
+        mail = sanitize(m.group(2))
+        ex = m.group(3)
+        if ex:
+            name += ' ext:(' + urllib.quote(ex) + ')'
+    else:
+        name = sanitize(user)
+        if '@' in user:
+            mail = name
+        else:
+            mail = None
+
+    return (name, mail)
+
+def fixup_user(user):
+    global mode, bad_mail
+
+    if mode == 'git':
+        name, mail = fixup_user_git(user)
+    else:
+        name, mail = fixup_user_hg(user)
+
+    if not name:
+        name = bad_name
+    if not mail:
+        mail = bad_mail
+
+    return '%s <%s>' % (name, mail)
+
+def get_repo(url, alias):
+    global dirname, peer
+
+    myui = ui.ui()
+    myui.setconfig('ui', 'interactive', 'off')
+
+    if hg.islocal(url):
+        repo = hg.repository(myui, url)
+    else:
+        local_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'clone')
+        if not os.path.exists(local_path):
+            peer, dstpeer = hg.clone(myui, {}, url, local_path, update=False, pull=True)
+            repo = dstpeer.local()
+        else:
+            repo = hg.repository(myui, local_path)
+            peer = hg.peer(myui, {}, url)
+            repo.pull(peer, heads=None, force=True)
+
+    return repo
+
+def rev_to_mark(rev):
+    global marks
+    return marks.from_rev(rev)
+
+def mark_to_rev(mark):
+    global marks
+    return marks.to_rev(mark)
+
+def export_ref(repo, name, kind, head):
+    global prefix, marks, mode
+
+    ename = '%s/%s' % (kind, name)
+    tip = marks.get_tip(ename)
+
+    # mercurial takes too much time checking this
+    if tip and tip == head.rev():
+        # nothing to do
+        return
+    revs = xrange(tip, head.rev() + 1)
+    count = 0
+
+    revs = [rev for rev in revs if not marks.is_marked(rev)]
+
+    for rev in revs:
+
+        c = repo[rev]
+        (manifest, user, (time, tz), files, desc, extra) = repo.changelog.read(c.node())
+        rev_branch = extra['branch']
+
+        author = "%s %d %s" % (fixup_user(user), time, gittz(tz))
+        if 'committer' in extra:
+            user, time, tz = extra['committer'].rsplit(' ', 2)
+            committer = "%s %s %s" % (user, time, gittz(int(tz)))
+        else:
+            committer = author
+
+        parents = [p for p in repo.changelog.parentrevs(rev) if p >= 0]
+
+        if len(parents) == 0:
+            modified = c.manifest().keys()
+            removed = []
+        else:
+            modified, removed = get_filechanges(repo, c, parents[0])
+
+        if mode == 'hg':
+            extra_msg = ''
+
+            if rev_branch != 'default':
+                extra_msg += 'branch : %s\n' % rev_branch
+
+            renames = []
+            for f in c.files():
+                if f not in c.manifest():
+                    continue
+                rename = c.filectx(f).renamed()
+                if rename:
+                    renames.append((rename[0], f))
+
+            for e in renames:
+                extra_msg += "rename : %s => %s\n" % e
+
+            for key, value in extra.iteritems():
+                if key in ('author', 'committer', 'encoding', 'message', 'branch', 'hg-git'):
+                    continue
+                else:
+                    extra_msg += "extra : %s : %s\n" % (key, urllib.quote(value))
+
+            desc += '\n'
+            if extra_msg:
+                desc += '\n--HG--\n' + extra_msg
+
+        if len(parents) == 0 and rev:
+            print 'reset %s/%s' % (prefix, ename)
+
+        print "commit %s/%s" % (prefix, ename)
+        print "mark :%d" % (marks.get_mark(rev))
+        print "author %s" % (author)
+        print "committer %s" % (committer)
+        print "data %d" % (len(desc))
+        print desc
+
+        if len(parents) > 0:
+            print "from :%s" % (rev_to_mark(parents[0]))
+            if len(parents) > 1:
+                print "merge :%s" % (rev_to_mark(parents[1]))
+
+        for f in modified:
+            export_file(c.filectx(f))
+        for f in removed:
+            print "D %s" % (f)
+        print
+
+        count += 1
+        if (count % 100 == 0):
+            print "progress revision %d '%s' (%d/%d)" % (rev, name, count, len(revs))
+            print "#############################################################"
+
+    # make sure the ref is updated
+    print "reset %s/%s" % (prefix, ename)
+    print "from :%u" % rev_to_mark(rev)
+    print
+
+    marks.set_tip(ename, rev)
+
+def export_tag(repo, tag):
+    export_ref(repo, tag, 'tags', repo[tag])
+
+def export_bookmark(repo, bmark):
+    head = bmarks[bmark]
+    export_ref(repo, bmark, 'bookmarks', head)
+
+def export_branch(repo, branch):
+    tip = get_branch_tip(repo, branch)
+    head = repo[tip]
+    export_ref(repo, branch, 'branches', head)
+
+def export_head(repo):
+    global g_head
+    export_ref(repo, g_head[0], 'bookmarks', g_head[1])
+
+def do_capabilities(parser):
+    global prefix, dirname
+
+    print "import"
+    print "export"
+    print "refspec refs/heads/branches/*:%s/branches/*" % prefix
+    print "refspec refs/heads/*:%s/bookmarks/*" % prefix
+    print "refspec refs/tags/*:%s/tags/*" % prefix
+
+    path = os.path.join(dirname, 'marks-git')
+
+    if os.path.exists(path):
+        print "*import-marks %s" % path
+    print "*export-marks %s" % path
+
+    print
+
+def get_branch_tip(repo, branch):
+    global branches
+
+    heads = branches.get(branch, None)
+    if not heads:
+        return None
+
+    # verify there's only one head
+    if (len(heads) > 1):
+        warn("Branch '%s' has more than one head, consider merging" % branch)
+        # older versions of mercurial don't have this
+        if hasattr(repo, "branchtip"):
+            return repo.branchtip(branch)
+
+    return heads[0]
+
+def list_head(repo, cur):
+    global g_head, bmarks
+
+    head = bookmarks.readcurrent(repo)
+    if head:
+        node = repo[head]
+    else:
+        # fake bookmark from current branch
+        head = cur
+        node = repo['.']
+        if not node:
+            node = repo['tip']
+        if not node:
+            return
+        if head == 'default':
+            head = 'master'
+        bmarks[head] = node
+
+    print "@refs/heads/%s HEAD" % head
+    g_head = (head, node)
+
+def do_list(parser):
+    global branches, bmarks, mode, track_branches
+
+    repo = parser.repo
+    for bmark, node in bookmarks.listbookmarks(repo).iteritems():
+        bmarks[bmark] = repo[node]
+
+    cur = repo.dirstate.branch()
+
+    list_head(repo, cur)
+
+    if track_branches:
+        for branch in repo.branchmap():
+            heads = repo.branchheads(branch)
+            if len(heads):
+                branches[branch] = heads
+
+        for branch in branches:
+            print "? refs/heads/branches/%s" % branch
+
+    for bmark in bmarks:
+        print "? refs/heads/%s" % bmark
+
+    for tag, node in repo.tagslist():
+        if tag == 'tip':
+            continue
+        print "? refs/tags/%s" % tag
+
+    print
+
+def do_import(parser):
+    repo = parser.repo
+
+    path = os.path.join(dirname, 'marks-git')
+
+    print "feature done"
+    if os.path.exists(path):
+        print "feature import-marks=%s" % path
+    print "feature export-marks=%s" % path
+    sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    tmp = encoding.encoding
+    encoding.encoding = 'utf-8'
+
+    # lets get all the import lines
+    while parser.check('import'):
+        ref = parser[1]
+
+        if (ref == 'HEAD'):
+            export_head(repo)
+        elif ref.startswith('refs/heads/branches/'):
+            branch = ref[len('refs/heads/branches/'):]
+            export_branch(repo, branch)
+        elif ref.startswith('refs/heads/'):
+            bmark = ref[len('refs/heads/'):]
+            export_bookmark(repo, bmark)
+        elif ref.startswith('refs/tags/'):
+            tag = ref[len('refs/tags/'):]
+            export_tag(repo, tag)
+
+        parser.next()
+
+    encoding.encoding = tmp
+
+    print 'done'
+
+def parse_blob(parser):
+    global blob_marks
+
+    parser.next()
+    mark = parser.get_mark()
+    parser.next()
+    data = parser.get_data()
+    blob_marks[mark] = data
+    parser.next()
+    return
+
+def get_merge_files(repo, p1, p2, files):
+    for e in repo[p1].files():
+        if e not in files:
+            if e not in repo[p1].manifest():
+                continue
+            f = { 'ctx' : repo[p1][e] }
+            files[e] = f
+
+def parse_commit(parser):
+    global marks, blob_marks, bmarks, parsed_refs
+    global mode
+
+    from_mark = merge_mark = None
+
+    ref = parser[1]
+    parser.next()
+
+    commit_mark = parser.get_mark()
+    parser.next()
+    author = parser.get_author()
+    parser.next()
+    committer = parser.get_author()
+    parser.next()
+    data = parser.get_data()
+    parser.next()
+    if parser.check('from'):
+        from_mark = parser.get_mark()
+        parser.next()
+    if parser.check('merge'):
+        merge_mark = parser.get_mark()
+        parser.next()
+        if parser.check('merge'):
+            die('octopus merges are not supported yet')
+
+    files = {}
+
+    for line in parser:
+        if parser.check('M'):
+            t, m, mark_ref, path = line.split(' ', 3)
+            mark = int(mark_ref[1:])
+            f = { 'mode' : hgmode(m), 'data' : blob_marks[mark] }
+        elif parser.check('D'):
+            t, path = line.split(' ')
+            f = { 'deleted' : True }
+        else:
+            die('Unknown file command: %s' % line)
+        files[path] = f
+
+    def getfilectx(repo, memctx, f):
+        of = files[f]
+        if 'deleted' in of:
+            raise IOError
+        if 'ctx' in of:
+            return of['ctx']
+        is_exec = of['mode'] == 'x'
+        is_link = of['mode'] == 'l'
+        rename = of.get('rename', None)
+        return context.memfilectx(f, of['data'],
+                is_link, is_exec, rename)
+
+    repo = parser.repo
+
+    user, date, tz = author
+    extra = {}
+
+    if committer != author:
+        extra['committer'] = "%s %u %u" % committer
+
+    if from_mark:
+        p1 = repo.changelog.node(mark_to_rev(from_mark))
+    else:
+        p1 = '\0' * 20
+
+    if merge_mark:
+        p2 = repo.changelog.node(mark_to_rev(merge_mark))
+    else:
+        p2 = '\0' * 20
+
+    #
+    # If files changed from any of the parents, hg wants to know, but in git if
+    # nothing changed from the first parent, nothing changed.
+    #
+    if merge_mark:
+        get_merge_files(repo, p1, p2, files)
+
+    if mode == 'hg':
+        i = data.find('\n--HG--\n')
+        if i >= 0:
+            tmp = data[i + len('\n--HG--\n'):].strip()
+            for k, v in [e.split(' : ') for e in tmp.split('\n')]:
+                if k == 'rename':
+                    old, new = v.split(' => ', 1)
+                    files[new]['rename'] = old
+                elif k == 'branch':
+                    extra[k] = v
+                elif k == 'extra':
+                    ek, ev = v.split(' : ', 1)
+                    extra[ek] = urllib.unquote(ev)
+            data = data[:i]
+
+    ctx = context.memctx(repo, (p1, p2), data,
+            files.keys(), getfilectx,
+            user, (date, tz), extra)
+
+    tmp = encoding.encoding
+    encoding.encoding = 'utf-8'
+
+    node = repo.commitctx(ctx)
+
+    encoding.encoding = tmp
+
+    rev = repo[node].rev()
+
+    parsed_refs[ref] = node
+
+    marks.new_mark(rev, commit_mark)
+
+def parse_reset(parser):
+    ref = parser[1]
+    parser.next()
+    # ugh
+    if parser.check('commit'):
+        parse_commit(parser)
+        return
+    if not parser.check('from'):
+        return
+    from_mark = parser.get_mark()
+    parser.next()
+
+    node = parser.repo.changelog.node(mark_to_rev(from_mark))
+    parsed_refs[ref] = node
+
+def parse_tag(parser):
+    name = parser[1]
+    parser.next()
+    from_mark = parser.get_mark()
+    parser.next()
+    tagger = parser.get_author()
+    parser.next()
+    data = parser.get_data()
+    parser.next()
+
+    # nothing to do
+
+def do_export(parser):
+    global parsed_refs, bmarks, peer
+
+    parser.next()
+
+    for line in parser.each_block('done'):
+        if parser.check('blob'):
+            parse_blob(parser)
+        elif parser.check('commit'):
+            parse_commit(parser)
+        elif parser.check('reset'):
+            parse_reset(parser)
+        elif parser.check('tag'):
+            parse_tag(parser)
+        elif parser.check('feature'):
+            pass
+        else:
+            die('unhandled export command: %s' % line)
+
+    for ref, node in parsed_refs.iteritems():
+        if ref.startswith('refs/heads/branches'):
+            pass
+        elif ref.startswith('refs/heads/'):
+            bmark = ref[len('refs/heads/'):]
+            if bmark in bmarks:
+                old = bmarks[bmark].hex()
+            else:
+                old = ''
+            if not bookmarks.pushbookmark(parser.repo, bmark, old, node):
+                continue
+        elif ref.startswith('refs/tags/'):
+            tag = ref[len('refs/tags/'):]
+            parser.repo.tag([tag], node, None, True, None, {})
+        else:
+            # transport-helper/fast-export bugs
+            continue
+        print "ok %s" % ref
+
+    print
+
+    if peer:
+        parser.repo.push(peer, force=False)
+
+def main(args):
+    global prefix, dirname, branches, bmarks
+    global marks, blob_marks, parsed_refs
+    global peer, mode, bad_mail, bad_name
+    global track_branches
+
+    alias = args[1]
+    url = args[2]
+    peer = None
+
+    hg_git_compat = False
+    track_branches = True
+    try:
+        if get_config('remote-hg.hg-git-compat') == 'true\n':
+            hg_git_compat = True
+            track_branches = False
+        if get_config('remote-hg.track-branches') == 'false\n':
+            track_branches = False
+    except subprocess.CalledProcessError:
+        pass
+
+    if hg_git_compat:
+        mode = 'hg'
+        bad_mail = 'none@none'
+        bad_name = ''
+    else:
+        mode = 'git'
+        bad_mail = 'unknown'
+        bad_name = 'Unknown'
+
+    if alias[4:] == url:
+        is_tmp = True
+        alias = util.sha1(alias).hexdigest()
+    else:
+        is_tmp = False
+
+    gitdir = os.environ['GIT_DIR']
+    dirname = os.path.join(gitdir, 'hg', alias)
+    branches = {}
+    bmarks = {}
+    blob_marks = {}
+    parsed_refs = {}
+
+    repo = get_repo(url, alias)
+    prefix = 'refs/hg/%s' % alias
+
+    if not os.path.exists(dirname):
+        os.makedirs(dirname)
+
+    marks_path = os.path.join(dirname, 'marks-hg')
+    marks = Marks(marks_path)
+
+    parser = Parser(repo)
+    for line in parser:
+        if parser.check('capabilities'):
+            do_capabilities(parser)
+        elif parser.check('list'):
+            do_list(parser)
+        elif parser.check('import'):
+            do_import(parser)
+        elif parser.check('export'):
+            do_export(parser)
+        else:
+            die('unhandled command: %s' % line)
+        sys.stdout.flush()
+
+    if not is_tmp:
+        marks.store()
+    else:
+        shutil.rmtree(dirname)
+
+sys.exit(main(sys.argv))
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-bidi.sh b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-bidi.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1d61982
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-bidi.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Felipe Contreras
+#
+# Base commands from hg-git tests:
+# https://bitbucket.org/durin42/hg-git/src
+#
+
+test_description='Test bidirectionality of remote-hg'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq PYTHON; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; python not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+if ! "$PYTHON_PATH" -c 'import mercurial'; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; mercurial not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+# clone to a git repo
+git_clone () {
+	hg -R $1 bookmark -f -r tip master &&
+	git clone -q "hg::$PWD/$1" $2
+}
+
+# clone to an hg repo
+hg_clone () {
+	(
+	hg init $2 &&
+	cd $1 &&
+	git push -q "hg::$PWD/../$2" 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' 'refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*'
+	) &&
+
+	(cd $2 && hg -q update)
+}
+
+# push an hg repo
+hg_push () {
+	(
+	cd $2
+	old=$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)
+	git checkout -q -b tmp &&
+	git fetch -q "hg::$PWD/../$1" 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' 'refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*' &&
+	git checkout -q $old &&
+	git branch -q -D tmp 2> /dev/null || true
+	)
+}
+
+hg_log () {
+	hg -R $1 log --graph --debug | grep -v 'tag: *default/'
+}
+
+setup () {
+	(
+	echo "[ui]"
+	echo "username = A U Thor <author@example.com>"
+	echo "[defaults]"
+	echo "backout = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "commit = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "debugrawcommit = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "tag = -d \"0 0\""
+	) >> "$HOME"/.hgrc &&
+	git config --global remote-hg.hg-git-compat true
+
+	export HGEDITOR=/usr/bin/true
+
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2007-01-01 00:00:00 +0230"
+	export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
+}
+
+setup
+
+test_expect_success 'encoding' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add älphà" &&
+
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="tést èncödîng" &&
+	echo beta > beta &&
+	git add beta &&
+	git commit -m "add beta" &&
+
+	echo gamma > gamma &&
+	git add gamma &&
+	git commit -m "add gämmâ" &&
+
+	: TODO git config i18n.commitencoding latin-1 &&
+	echo delta > delta &&
+	git add delta &&
+	git commit -m "add déltà"
+	) &&
+
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo &&
+	git_clone hgrepo gitrepo2 &&
+	hg_clone gitrepo2 hgrepo2 &&
+
+	HGENCODING=utf-8 hg_log hgrepo > expected &&
+	HGENCODING=utf-8 hg_log hgrepo2 > actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file removal' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+	echo beta > beta &&
+	git add beta &&
+	git commit -m "add beta"
+	mkdir foo &&
+	echo blah > foo/bar &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m "add foo" &&
+	git rm alpha &&
+	git commit -m "remove alpha" &&
+	git rm foo/bar &&
+	git commit -m "remove foo/bar"
+	) &&
+
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo &&
+	git_clone hgrepo gitrepo2 &&
+	hg_clone gitrepo2 hgrepo2 &&
+
+	hg_log hgrepo > expected &&
+	hg_log hgrepo2 > actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git tags' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+	git config receive.denyCurrentBranch ignore &&
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+	git tag alpha &&
+
+	echo beta > beta &&
+	git add beta &&
+	git commit -m "add beta" &&
+	git tag -a -m "added tag beta" beta
+	) &&
+
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo &&
+	git_clone hgrepo gitrepo2 &&
+	hg_clone gitrepo2 hgrepo2 &&
+
+	hg_log hgrepo > expected &&
+	hg_log hgrepo2 > actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hg branch' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -q -m "add alpha" &&
+	git checkout -q -b not-master
+	) &&
+
+	(
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo &&
+
+	cd hgrepo &&
+	hg -q co master &&
+	hg mv alpha beta &&
+	hg -q commit -m "rename alpha to beta" &&
+	hg branch gamma | grep -v "permanent and global" &&
+	hg -q commit -m "started branch gamma"
+	) &&
+
+	hg_push hgrepo gitrepo &&
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo2 &&
+
+	: TODO, avoid "master" bookmark &&
+	(cd hgrepo2 && hg checkout gamma) &&
+
+	hg_log hgrepo > expected &&
+	hg_log hgrepo2 > actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hg tags' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+	git checkout -q -b not-master
+	) &&
+
+	(
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo &&
+
+	cd hgrepo &&
+	hg co master &&
+	hg tag alpha
+	) &&
+
+	hg_push hgrepo gitrepo &&
+	hg_clone gitrepo hgrepo2 &&
+
+	hg_log hgrepo > expected &&
+	hg_log hgrepo2 > actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-hg-git.sh b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-hg-git.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..3e76d9f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg-hg-git.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Felipe Contreras
+#
+# Base commands from hg-git tests:
+# https://bitbucket.org/durin42/hg-git/src
+#
+
+test_description='Test remote-hg output compared to hg-git'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq PYTHON; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; python not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+if ! "$PYTHON_PATH" -c 'import mercurial'; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; mercurial not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+if ! "$PYTHON_PATH" -c 'import hggit'; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; hg-git not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+# clone to a git repo with git
+git_clone_git () {
+	hg -R $1 bookmark -f -r tip master &&
+	git clone -q "hg::$PWD/$1" $2
+}
+
+# clone to an hg repo with git
+hg_clone_git () {
+	(
+	hg init $2 &&
+	cd $1 &&
+	git push -q "hg::$PWD/../$2" 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' 'refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*'
+	) &&
+
+	(cd $2 && hg -q update)
+}
+
+# clone to a git repo with hg
+git_clone_hg () {
+	(
+	git init -q $2 &&
+	cd $1 &&
+	hg bookmark -f -r tip master &&
+	hg -q push -r master ../$2 || true
+	)
+}
+
+# clone to an hg repo with hg
+hg_clone_hg () {
+	hg -q clone $1 $2
+}
+
+# push an hg repo with git
+hg_push_git () {
+	(
+	cd $2
+	old=$(git symbolic-ref --short HEAD)
+	git checkout -q -b tmp &&
+	git fetch -q "hg::$PWD/../$1" 'refs/tags/*:refs/tags/*' 'refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*' &&
+	git checkout -q $old &&
+	git branch -q -D tmp 2> /dev/null || true
+	)
+}
+
+# push an hg git repo with hg
+hg_push_hg () {
+	(
+	cd $1 &&
+	hg -q push ../$2 || true
+	)
+}
+
+hg_log () {
+	hg -R $1 log --graph --debug | grep -v 'tag: *default/'
+}
+
+git_log () {
+	git --git-dir=$1/.git fast-export --branches
+}
+
+setup () {
+	(
+	echo "[ui]"
+	echo "username = A U Thor <author@example.com>"
+	echo "[defaults]"
+	echo "backout = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "commit = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "debugrawcommit = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "tag = -d \"0 0\""
+	echo "[extensions]"
+	echo "hgext.bookmarks ="
+	echo "hggit ="
+	) >> "$HOME"/.hgrc &&
+	git config --global receive.denycurrentbranch warn
+	git config --global remote-hg.hg-git-compat true
+
+	export HGEDITOR=/usr/bin/true
+
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2007-01-01 00:00:00 +0230"
+	export GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"
+}
+
+setup
+
+test_expect_success 'merge conflict 1' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	hg init hgrepo1 &&
+	cd hgrepo1 &&
+	echo A > afile &&
+	hg add afile &&
+	hg ci -m "origin" &&
+
+	echo B > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "A->B" &&
+
+	hg up -r0 &&
+	echo C > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "A->C" &&
+
+	hg merge -r1 || true &&
+	echo C > afile &&
+	hg resolve -m afile &&
+	hg ci -m "merge to C"
+	) &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		git_clone_$x hgrepo1 gitrepo-$x &&
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo2-$x &&
+		hg_log hgrepo2-$x > hg-log-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo-$x > git-log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge conflict 2' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	hg init hgrepo1 &&
+	cd hgrepo1 &&
+	echo A > afile &&
+	hg add afile &&
+	hg ci -m "origin" &&
+
+	echo B > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "A->B" &&
+
+	hg up -r0 &&
+	echo C > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "A->C" &&
+
+	hg merge -r1 || true &&
+	echo B > afile &&
+	hg resolve -m afile &&
+	hg ci -m "merge to B"
+	) &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		git_clone_$x hgrepo1 gitrepo-$x &&
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo2-$x &&
+		hg_log hgrepo2-$x > hg-log-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo-$x > git-log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'converged merge' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	hg init hgrepo1 &&
+	cd hgrepo1 &&
+	echo A > afile &&
+	hg add afile &&
+	hg ci -m "origin" &&
+
+	echo B > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "A->B" &&
+
+	echo C > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "B->C" &&
+
+	hg up -r0 &&
+	echo C > afile &&
+	hg ci -m "A->C" &&
+
+	hg merge -r2 || true &&
+	hg ci -m "merge"
+	) &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		git_clone_$x hgrepo1 gitrepo-$x &&
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo2-$x &&
+		hg_log hgrepo2-$x > hg-log-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo-$x > git-log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'encoding' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add älphà" &&
+
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="tést èncödîng" &&
+	echo beta > beta &&
+	git add beta &&
+	git commit -m "add beta" &&
+
+	echo gamma > gamma &&
+	git add gamma &&
+	git commit -m "add gämmâ" &&
+
+	: TODO git config i18n.commitencoding latin-1 &&
+	echo delta > delta &&
+	git add delta &&
+	git commit -m "add déltà"
+	) &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo hgrepo-$x &&
+		git_clone_$x hgrepo-$x gitrepo2-$x &&
+
+		HGENCODING=utf-8 hg_log hgrepo-$x > hg-log-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo2-$x > git-log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file removal' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+	echo beta > beta &&
+	git add beta &&
+	git commit -m "add beta"
+	mkdir foo &&
+	echo blah > foo/bar &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m "add foo" &&
+	git rm alpha &&
+	git commit -m "remove alpha" &&
+	git rm foo/bar &&
+	git commit -m "remove foo/bar"
+	) &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		(
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo hgrepo-$x &&
+		cd hgrepo-$x &&
+		hg_log . &&
+		hg manifest -r 3 &&
+		hg manifest
+		) > output-$x &&
+
+		git_clone_$x hgrepo-$x gitrepo2-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo2-$x > log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp output-hg output-git &&
+	test_cmp log-hg log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git tags' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	(
+	git init -q gitrepo &&
+	cd gitrepo &&
+	git config receive.denyCurrentBranch ignore &&
+	echo alpha > alpha &&
+	git add alpha &&
+	git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+	git tag alpha &&
+
+	echo beta > beta &&
+	git add beta &&
+	git commit -m "add beta" &&
+	git tag -a -m "added tag beta" beta
+	) &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo hgrepo-$x &&
+		hg_log hgrepo-$x > log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp log-hg log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hg author' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		(
+		git init -q gitrepo-$x &&
+		cd gitrepo-$x &&
+
+		echo alpha > alpha &&
+		git add alpha &&
+		git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+		git checkout -q -b not-master
+		) &&
+
+		(
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo-$x &&
+		cd hgrepo-$x &&
+
+		hg co master &&
+		echo beta > beta &&
+		hg add beta &&
+		hg commit -u "test" -m "add beta" &&
+
+		echo gamma >> beta &&
+		hg commit -u "test <test@example.com> (comment)" -m "modify beta" &&
+
+		echo gamma > gamma &&
+		hg add gamma &&
+		hg commit -u "<test@example.com>" -m "add gamma" &&
+
+		echo delta > delta &&
+		hg add delta &&
+		hg commit -u "name<test@example.com>" -m "add delta" &&
+
+		echo epsilon > epsilon &&
+		hg add epsilon &&
+		hg commit -u "name <test@example.com" -m "add epsilon" &&
+
+		echo zeta > zeta &&
+		hg add zeta &&
+		hg commit -u " test " -m "add zeta" &&
+
+		echo eta > eta &&
+		hg add eta &&
+		hg commit -u "test < test@example.com >" -m "add eta" &&
+
+		echo theta > theta &&
+		hg add theta &&
+		hg commit -u "test >test@example.com>" -m "add theta" &&
+
+		echo iota > iota &&
+		hg add iota &&
+		hg commit -u "test <test <at> example <dot> com>" -m "add iota"
+		) &&
+
+		hg_push_$x hgrepo-$x gitrepo-$x &&
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo2-$x &&
+
+		hg_log hgrepo2-$x > hg-log-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo-$x > git-log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git &&
+
+	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hg branch' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		(
+		git init -q gitrepo-$x &&
+		cd gitrepo-$x &&
+
+		echo alpha > alpha &&
+		git add alpha &&
+		git commit -q -m "add alpha" &&
+		git checkout -q -b not-master
+		) &&
+
+		(
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo-$x &&
+
+		cd hgrepo-$x &&
+		hg -q co master &&
+		hg mv alpha beta &&
+		hg -q commit -m "rename alpha to beta" &&
+		hg branch gamma | grep -v "permanent and global" &&
+		hg -q commit -m "started branch gamma"
+		) &&
+
+		hg_push_$x hgrepo-$x gitrepo-$x &&
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo2-$x &&
+
+		hg_log hgrepo2-$x > hg-log-$x &&
+		git_log gitrepo-$x > git-log-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp hg-log-hg hg-log-git &&
+	test_cmp git-log-hg git-log-git
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'hg tags' '
+	mkdir -p tmp && cd tmp &&
+	test_when_finished "cd .. && rm -rf tmp" &&
+
+	for x in hg git; do
+		(
+		git init -q gitrepo-$x &&
+		cd gitrepo-$x &&
+
+		echo alpha > alpha &&
+		git add alpha &&
+		git commit -m "add alpha" &&
+		git checkout -q -b not-master
+		) &&
+
+		(
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo-$x &&
+
+		cd hgrepo-$x &&
+		hg co master &&
+		hg tag alpha
+		) &&
+
+		hg_push_$x hgrepo-$x gitrepo-$x &&
+		hg_clone_$x gitrepo-$x hgrepo2-$x &&
+
+		(
+		git --git-dir=gitrepo-$x/.git tag -l &&
+		hg_log hgrepo2-$x &&
+		cat hgrepo2-$x/.hgtags
+		) > output-$x
+	done &&
+
+	test_cmp output-hg output-git
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg.sh b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5f81dfa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/remote-helpers/test-hg.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Felipe Contreras
+#
+# Base commands from hg-git tests:
+# https://bitbucket.org/durin42/hg-git/src
+#
+
+test_description='Test remote-hg'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+if ! test_have_prereq PYTHON; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; python not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+if ! "$PYTHON_PATH" -c 'import mercurial'; then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-hg tests; mercurial not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+check () {
+	(cd $1 &&
+	git log --format='%s' -1 &&
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD) > actual &&
+	(echo $2 &&
+	echo "refs/heads/$3") > expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+}
+
+setup () {
+	(
+	echo "[ui]"
+	echo "username = H G Wells <wells@example.com>"
+	) >> "$HOME"/.hgrc
+}
+
+setup
+
+test_expect_success 'cloning' '
+  test_when_finished "rm -rf gitrepo*" &&
+
+  (
+  hg init hgrepo &&
+  cd hgrepo &&
+  echo zero > content &&
+  hg add content &&
+  hg commit -m zero
+  ) &&
+
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo &&
+  check gitrepo zero master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cloning with branches' '
+  test_when_finished "rm -rf gitrepo*" &&
+
+  (
+  cd hgrepo &&
+  hg branch next &&
+  echo next > content &&
+  hg commit -m next
+  ) &&
+
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo &&
+  check gitrepo next next &&
+
+  (cd hgrepo && hg checkout default) &&
+
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo2 &&
+  check gitrepo2 zero master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cloning with bookmarks' '
+  test_when_finished "rm -rf gitrepo*" &&
+
+  (
+  cd hgrepo &&
+  hg bookmark feature-a &&
+  echo feature-a > content &&
+  hg commit -m feature-a
+  ) &&
+
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo &&
+  check gitrepo feature-a feature-a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cloning with detached head' '
+  test_when_finished "rm -rf gitrepo*" &&
+
+  (
+  cd hgrepo &&
+  hg update -r 0
+  ) &&
+
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo &&
+  check gitrepo zero master
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'update bookmark' '
+  test_when_finished "rm -rf gitrepo*" &&
+
+  (
+  cd hgrepo &&
+  hg bookmark devel
+  ) &&
+
+  (
+  git clone "hg::$PWD/hgrepo" gitrepo &&
+  cd gitrepo &&
+  git checkout devel &&
+  echo devel > content &&
+  git commit -a -m devel &&
+  git push
+  ) &&
+
+  hg -R hgrepo bookmarks | grep "devel\s\+3:"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/contrib/stats/mailmap.pl b/contrib/stats/mailmap.pl
index 4b852e2..9513f5e 100755
--- a/contrib/stats/mailmap.pl
+++ b/contrib/stats/mailmap.pl
@@ -1,38 +1,70 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl -w
-my %mailmap = ();
-open I, "<", ".mailmap";
-while (<I>) {
-	chomp;
-	next if /^#/;
-	if (my ($author, $mail) = /^(.*?)\s+<(.+)>$/) {
-		$mailmap{$mail} = $author;
-	}
-}
-close I;
+#!/usr/bin/perl
 
-my %mail2author = ();
-open I, "git log --pretty='format:%ae	%an' |";
-while (<I>) {
-	chomp;
-	my ($mail, $author) = split(/\t/, $_);
-	next if exists $mailmap{$mail};
-	$mail2author{$mail} ||= {};
-	$mail2author{$mail}{$author} ||= 0;
-	$mail2author{$mail}{$author}++;
-}
-close I;
+use warnings 'all';
+use strict;
+use Getopt::Long;
 
-while (my ($mail, $authorcount) = each %mail2author) {
-	# %$authorcount is ($author => $count);
-	# sort and show the names from the most frequent ones.
-	my @names = (map { $_->[0] }
-		sort { $b->[1] <=> $a->[1] }
-		map { [$_, $authorcount->{$_}] }
-		keys %$authorcount);
-	if (1 < @names) {
-		for (@names) {
-			print "$_ <$mail>\n";
+my $match_emails;
+my $match_names;
+my $order_by = 'count';
+Getopt::Long::Configure(qw(bundling));
+GetOptions(
+	'emails|e!' => \$match_emails,
+	'names|n!'  => \$match_names,
+	'count|c'   => sub { $order_by = 'count' },
+	'time|t'    => sub { $order_by = 'stamp' },
+) or exit 1;
+$match_emails = 1 unless $match_names;
+
+my $email = {};
+my $name = {};
+
+open(my $fh, '-|', "git log --format='%at <%aE> %aN'");
+while(<$fh>) {
+	my ($t, $e, $n) = /(\S+) <(\S+)> (.*)/;
+	mark($email, $e, $n, $t);
+	mark($name, $n, $e, $t);
+}
+close($fh);
+
+if ($match_emails) {
+	foreach my $e (dups($email)) {
+		foreach my $n (vals($email->{$e})) {
+			show($n, $e, $email->{$e}->{$n});
 		}
+		print "\n";
 	}
 }
+if ($match_names) {
+	foreach my $n (dups($name)) {
+		foreach my $e (vals($name->{$n})) {
+			show($n, $e, $name->{$n}->{$e});
+		}
+		print "\n";
+	}
+}
+exit 0;
 
+sub mark {
+	my ($h, $k, $v, $t) = @_;
+	my $e = $h->{$k}->{$v} ||= { count => 0, stamp => 0 };
+	$e->{count}++;
+	$e->{stamp} = $t unless $t < $e->{stamp};
+}
+
+sub dups {
+	my $h = shift;
+	return grep { keys($h->{$_}) > 1 } keys($h);
+}
+
+sub vals {
+	my $h = shift;
+	return sort {
+		$h->{$b}->{$order_by} <=> $h->{$a}->{$order_by}
+	} keys($h);
+}
+
+sub show {
+	my ($n, $e, $h) = @_;
+	print "$n <$e> ($h->{$order_by})\n";
+}
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/.gitignore b/contrib/subtree/.gitignore
index 7e77c9d..91360a3 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/.gitignore
+++ b/contrib/subtree/.gitignore
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 *~
+git-subtree
 git-subtree.xml
 git-subtree.1
 mainline
diff --git a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
index 0c44fda..c5bce41 100644
--- a/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
+++ b/contrib/subtree/git-subtree.txt
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 	repository.
 	
 push::
-	Does a 'split' (see above) using the <prefix> supplied
+	Does a 'split' (see below) using the <prefix> supplied
 	and then does a 'git push' to push the result to the 
 	repository and refspec. This can be used to push your
 	subtree to different branches of the remote repository.
diff --git a/contrib/svn-fe/svn-fe.c b/contrib/svn-fe/svn-fe.c
index 35db24f..f363505 100644
--- a/contrib/svn-fe/svn-fe.c
+++ b/contrib/svn-fe/svn-fe.c
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 {
 	if (svndump_init(NULL))
 		return 1;
-	svndump_read((argc > 1) ? argv[1] : NULL);
+	svndump_read((argc > 1) ? argv[1] : NULL, "refs/heads/master",
+			"refs/notes/svn/revs");
 	svndump_deinit();
 	svndump_reset();
 	return 0;
diff --git a/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py b/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1cfac4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+"""
+Simulates svnrdump by replaying an existing dump from a file, taking care
+of the specified revision range.
+To simulate incremental imports the environment variable SVNRMAX can be set
+to the highest revision that should be available.
+"""
+import sys, os
+
+
+def getrevlimit():
+        var = 'SVNRMAX'
+        if os.environ.has_key(var):
+                return os.environ[var]
+        return None
+
+def writedump(url, lower, upper):
+        if url.startswith('sim://'):
+                filename = url[6:]
+                if filename[-1] == '/': filename = filename[:-1] #remove terminating slash
+        else:
+                raise ValueError('sim:// url required')
+        f = open(filename, 'r');
+        state = 'header'
+        wroterev = False
+        while(True):
+                l = f.readline()
+                if l == '': break
+                if state == 'header' and l.startswith('Revision-number: '):
+                        state = 'prefix'
+                if state == 'prefix' and l == 'Revision-number: %s\n' % lower:
+                        state = 'selection'
+                if not upper == 'HEAD' and state == 'selection' and l == 'Revision-number: %s\n' % upper:
+                        break;
+
+                if state == 'header' or state == 'selection':
+                        if state == 'selection': wroterev = True
+                        sys.stdout.write(l)
+        return wroterev
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+        if not (len(sys.argv) in (3, 4, 5)):
+                print "usage: %s dump URL -rLOWER:UPPER"
+                sys.exit(1)
+        if not sys.argv[1] == 'dump': raise NotImplementedError('only "dump" is suppported.')
+        url = sys.argv[2]
+        r = ('0', 'HEAD')
+        if len(sys.argv) == 4 and sys.argv[3][0:2] == '-r':
+                r = sys.argv[3][2:].lstrip().split(':')
+        if not getrevlimit() is None: r[1] = getrevlimit()
+        if writedump(url, r[0], r[1]): ret = 0
+        else: ret = 1
+        sys.exit(ret)
diff --git a/contrib/vim/README b/contrib/vim/README
index fca1e17..8f16d06 100644
--- a/contrib/vim/README
+++ b/contrib/vim/README
@@ -17,16 +17,6 @@
 
   1. Copy these files to vim's syntax directory $HOME/.vim/syntax
   2. To auto-detect the editing of various git-related filetypes:
-	$ cat >>$HOME/.vim/filetype.vim <<'EOF'
-	autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.git/COMMIT_EDITMSG    setf gitcommit
-	autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.git/config,.gitconfig setf gitconfig
-	autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead git-rebase-todo         setf gitrebase
-	autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead .msg.[0-9]*
-		\ if getline(1) =~ '^From.*# This line is ignored.$' |
-		\   setf gitsendemail |
-		\ endif
-	autocmd BufNewFile,BufRead *.git/**
-		\ if getline(1) =~ '^\x\{40\}\>\|^ref: ' |
-		\   setf git |
-		\ endif
-	EOF
+
+	$ curl http://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/runtime/filetype.vim |
+		sed -ne '/^" Git$/, /^$/ p' >>$HOME/.vim/filetype.vim
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index ab21e66..4602b46 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 "           [--interpolated-path=<path>]\n"
 "           [--reuseaddr] [--pid-file=<file>]\n"
 "           [--(enable|disable|allow-override|forbid-override)=<service>]\n"
+"           [--access-hook=<path>]\n"
 "           [--inetd | [--listen=<host_or_ipaddr>] [--port=<n>]\n"
 "                      [--detach] [--user=<user> [--group=<group>]]\n"
 "           [<directory>...]";
@@ -256,6 +257,71 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
+static char *access_hook;
+
+static int run_access_hook(struct daemon_service *service, const char *dir, const char *path)
+{
+	struct child_process child;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *argv[8];
+	const char **arg = argv;
+	char *eol;
+	int seen_errors = 0;
+
+#define STRARG(x) ((x) ? (x) : "")
+	*arg++ = access_hook;
+	*arg++ = service->name;
+	*arg++ = path;
+	*arg++ = STRARG(hostname);
+	*arg++ = STRARG(canon_hostname);
+	*arg++ = STRARG(ip_address);
+	*arg++ = STRARG(tcp_port);
+	*arg = NULL;
+#undef STRARG
+
+	memset(&child, 0, sizeof(child));
+	child.use_shell = 1;
+	child.argv = argv;
+	child.no_stdin = 1;
+	child.no_stderr = 1;
+	child.out = -1;
+	if (start_command(&child)) {
+		logerror("daemon access hook '%s' failed to start",
+			 access_hook);
+		goto error_return;
+	}
+	if (strbuf_read(&buf, child.out, 0) < 0) {
+		logerror("failed to read from pipe to daemon access hook '%s'",
+			 access_hook);
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		seen_errors = 1;
+	}
+	if (close(child.out) < 0) {
+		logerror("failed to close pipe to daemon access hook '%s'",
+			 access_hook);
+		seen_errors = 1;
+	}
+	if (finish_command(&child))
+		seen_errors = 1;
+
+	if (!seen_errors) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+error_return:
+	strbuf_ltrim(&buf);
+	if (!buf.len)
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "service rejected");
+	eol = strchr(buf.buf, '\n');
+	if (eol)
+		*eol = '\0';
+	errno = EACCES;
+	daemon_error(dir, buf.buf);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return -1;
+}
+
 static int run_service(char *dir, struct daemon_service *service)
 {
 	const char *path;
@@ -304,6 +370,13 @@
 	}
 
 	/*
+	 * Optionally, a hook can choose to deny access to the
+	 * repository depending on the phase of the moon.
+	 */
+	if (access_hook && run_access_hook(service, dir, path))
+		return -1;
+
+	/*
 	 * We'll ignore SIGTERM from now on, we have a
 	 * good client.
 	 */
@@ -1142,6 +1215,10 @@
 			export_all_trees = 1;
 			continue;
 		}
+		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--access-hook=")) {
+			access_hook = arg + 14;
+			continue;
+		}
 		if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--timeout=")) {
 			timeout = atoi(arg+10);
 			continue;
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 32142db..732d4c2 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
@@ -25,7 +26,8 @@
 static int diff_detect_rename_default;
 static int diff_rename_limit_default = 400;
 static int diff_suppress_blank_empty;
-int diff_use_color_default = -1;
+static int diff_use_color_default = -1;
+static int diff_context_default = 3;
 static const char *diff_word_regex_cfg;
 static const char *external_diff_cmd_cfg;
 int diff_auto_refresh_index = 1;
@@ -68,26 +70,30 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params,
+static int parse_dirstat_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *params_string,
 				struct strbuf *errmsg)
 {
-	const char *p = params;
-	int p_len, ret = 0;
+	char *params_copy = xstrdup(params_string);
+	struct string_list params = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	int ret = 0;
+	int i;
 
-	while (*p) {
-		p_len = strchrnul(p, ',') - p;
-		if (!memcmp(p, "changes", p_len)) {
+	if (*params_copy)
+		string_list_split_in_place(&params, params_copy, ',', -1);
+	for (i = 0; i < params.nr; i++) {
+		const char *p = params.items[i].string;
+		if (!strcmp(p, "changes")) {
 			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
-		} else if (!memcmp(p, "lines", p_len)) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(p, "lines")) {
 			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
-		} else if (!memcmp(p, "files", p_len)) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(p, "files")) {
 			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_BY_LINE);
 			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE);
-		} else if (!memcmp(p, "noncumulative", p_len)) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(p, "noncumulative")) {
 			DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
-		} else if (!memcmp(p, "cumulative", p_len)) {
+		} else if (!strcmp(p, "cumulative")) {
 			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, DIRSTAT_CUMULATIVE);
 		} else if (isdigit(*p)) {
 			char *end;
@@ -99,27 +105,35 @@
 				while (isdigit(*++end))
 					; /* nothing */
 			}
-			if (end - p == p_len)
+			if (!*end)
 				options->dirstat_permille = permille;
 			else {
-				strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"),
-					    p_len, p);
+				strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"),
+					    p);
 				ret++;
 			}
 		} else {
-			strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"),
-				    p_len, p);
+			strbuf_addf(errmsg, _("  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"), p);
 			ret++;
 		}
 
-		p += p_len;
-
-		if (*p)
-			p++; /* more parameters, swallow separator */
 	}
+	string_list_clear(&params, 0);
+	free(params_copy);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static int parse_submodule_params(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(value, "log"))
+		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
+	else if (!strcmp(value, "short"))
+		DIFF_OPT_CLR(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
+	else
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value)
 {
 	if (!value)
@@ -141,6 +155,12 @@
 		diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
+		diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
+		if (diff_context_default < 0)
+			return -1;
+		return 0;
+	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renames")) {
 		diff_detect_rename_default = git_config_rename(var, value);
 		return 0;
@@ -169,6 +189,13 @@
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.ignoresubmodules"))
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(&default_diff_options, value);
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.submodule")) {
+		if (parse_submodule_params(&default_diff_options, value))
+			warning(_("Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"),
+				value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
@@ -1300,6 +1327,7 @@
 		unsigned is_unmerged:1;
 		unsigned is_binary:1;
 		unsigned is_renamed:1;
+		unsigned is_interesting:1;
 		uintmax_t added, deleted;
 	} **files;
 };
@@ -1469,8 +1497,8 @@
 	for (i = 0; (i < count) && (i < data->nr); i++) {
 		struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
 		uintmax_t change = file->added + file->deleted;
-		if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
-			 (change == 0)) {
+
+		if (!file->is_interesting && (change == 0)) {
 			count++; /* not shown == room for one more */
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1497,7 +1525,7 @@
 		if (max_change < change)
 			max_change = change;
 	}
-	count = i; /* min(count, data->nr) */
+	count = i; /* where we can stop scanning in data->files[] */
 
 	/*
 	 * We have width = stat_width or term_columns() columns total.
@@ -1585,16 +1613,15 @@
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
 		const char *prefix = "";
-		char *name = data->files[i]->print_name;
-		uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
-		uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
+		struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
+		char *name = file->print_name;
+		uintmax_t added = file->added;
+		uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
 		int name_len;
 
-		if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
-			 (added + deleted == 0)) {
-			total_files--;
+		if (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))
 			continue;
-		}
+
 		/*
 		 * "scale" the filename
 		 */
@@ -1610,7 +1637,7 @@
 				name = slash;
 		}
 
-		if (data->files[i]->is_binary) {
+		if (file->is_binary) {
 			fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
 			show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
 			fprintf(options->file, " %*s", number_width, "Bin");
@@ -1627,7 +1654,7 @@
 			fprintf(options->file, "\n");
 			continue;
 		}
-		else if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged) {
+		else if (file->is_unmerged) {
 			fprintf(options->file, "%s", line_prefix);
 			show_name(options->file, prefix, name, len);
 			fprintf(options->file, " Unmerged\n");
@@ -1639,8 +1666,6 @@
 		 */
 		add = added;
 		del = deleted;
-		adds += add;
-		dels += del;
 
 		if (graph_width <= max_change) {
 			int total = add + del;
@@ -1666,16 +1691,24 @@
 		show_graph(options->file, '-', del, del_c, reset);
 		fprintf(options->file, "\n");
 	}
-	for (i = count; i < data->nr; i++) {
-		uintmax_t added = data->files[i]->added;
-		uintmax_t deleted = data->files[i]->deleted;
-		if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed &&
-			 (added + deleted == 0)) {
+
+	for (i = 0; i < data->nr; i++) {
+		struct diffstat_file *file = data->files[i];
+		uintmax_t added = file->added;
+		uintmax_t deleted = file->deleted;
+
+		if (file->is_unmerged ||
+		    (!file->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
 			total_files--;
 			continue;
 		}
-		adds += added;
-		dels += deleted;
+
+		if (!file->is_binary) {
+			adds += added;
+			dels += deleted;
+		}
+		if (i < count)
+			continue;
 		if (!extra_shown)
 			fprintf(options->file, "%s ...\n", line_prefix);
 		extra_shown = 1;
@@ -1695,9 +1728,8 @@
 		int added = data->files[i]->added;
 		int deleted= data->files[i]->deleted;
 
-		if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged)
-			continue;
-		if (!data->files[i]->is_renamed && (added + deleted == 0)) {
+		if (data->files[i]->is_unmerged ||
+		    (!data->files[i]->is_interesting && (added + deleted == 0))) {
 			total_files--;
 		} else if (!data->files[i]->is_binary) { /* don't count bytes */
 			adds += added;
@@ -2213,7 +2245,7 @@
 	mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 	const char *lbl[2];
 	char *a_one, *b_two;
-	const char *set = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
+	const char *meta = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_METAINFO);
 	const char *reset = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_RESET);
 	const char *a_prefix, *b_prefix;
 	struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = NULL;
@@ -2234,7 +2266,7 @@
 		const char *add = diff_get_color_opt(o, DIFF_FILE_NEW);
 		show_submodule_summary(o->file, one ? one->path : two->path,
 				one->sha1, two->sha1, two->dirty_submodule,
-				del, add, reset);
+				meta, del, add, reset);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -2260,24 +2292,24 @@
 	b_two = quote_two(b_prefix, name_b + (*name_b == '/'));
 	lbl[0] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(one) ? a_one : "/dev/null";
 	lbl[1] = DIFF_FILE_VALID(two) ? b_two : "/dev/null";
-	strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, set, a_one, b_two, reset);
+	strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdiff --git %s %s%s\n", line_prefix, meta, a_one, b_two, reset);
 	if (lbl[0][0] == '/') {
 		/* /dev/null */
-		strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
+		strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
 		if (xfrm_msg)
 			strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
 		must_show_header = 1;
 	}
 	else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
-		strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
+		strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
 		if (xfrm_msg)
 			strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
 		must_show_header = 1;
 	}
 	else {
 		if (one->mode != two->mode) {
-			strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, one->mode, reset);
-			strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, set, two->mode, reset);
+			strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
+			strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
 			must_show_header = 1;
 		}
 		if (xfrm_msg)
@@ -2397,13 +2429,20 @@
 			     struct diff_filespec *two,
 			     struct diffstat_t *diffstat,
 			     struct diff_options *o,
-			     int complete_rewrite)
+			     struct diff_filepair *p)
 {
 	mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
 	struct diffstat_file *data;
 	int same_contents;
+	int complete_rewrite = 0;
+
+	if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
+		if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
+			complete_rewrite = 1;
+	}
 
 	data = diffstat_add(diffstat, name_a, name_b);
+	data->is_interesting = p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNKNOWN;
 
 	if (!one || !two) {
 		data->is_unmerged = 1;
@@ -3114,11 +3153,10 @@
 {
 	const char *name;
 	const char *other;
-	int complete_rewrite = 0;
 
 	if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
 		/* unmerged */
-		builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, 0);
+		builtin_diffstat(p->one->path, NULL, NULL, NULL, diffstat, o, p);
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -3131,9 +3169,7 @@
 	diff_fill_sha1_info(p->one);
 	diff_fill_sha1_info(p->two);
 
-	if (p->status == DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED && p->score)
-		complete_rewrite = 1;
-	builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, complete_rewrite);
+	builtin_diffstat(name, other, p->one, p->two, diffstat, o, p);
 }
 
 static void run_checkdiff(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o)
@@ -3170,7 +3206,7 @@
 	options->break_opt = -1;
 	options->rename_limit = -1;
 	options->dirstat_permille = diff_dirstat_permille_default;
-	options->context = 3;
+	options->context = diff_context_default;
 	DIFF_OPT_SET(options, RENAME_EMPTY);
 
 	options->change = diff_change;
@@ -3466,6 +3502,14 @@
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static int parse_submodule_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *value)
+{
+	if (parse_submodule_params(options, value))
+		die(_("Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"),
+			value);
+	return 1;
+}
+
 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *options, const char **av, int ac)
 {
 	const char *arg = av[0];
@@ -3646,10 +3690,8 @@
 		handle_ignore_submodules_arg(options, arg + 20);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--submodule"))
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
-	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule=")) {
-		if (!strcmp(arg + 12, "log"))
-			DIFF_OPT_SET(options, SUBMODULE_LOG);
-	}
+	else if (!prefixcmp(arg, "--submodule="))
+		return parse_submodule_opt(options, arg + 12);
 
 	/* misc options */
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "-z"))
@@ -4871,3 +4913,19 @@
 
 	return size;
 }
+
+void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *opt)
+{
+	/*
+	 * If the user asked for our exit code, then either they want --quiet
+	 * or --exit-code. We should definitely not bother with a pager in the
+	 * former case, as we will generate no output. Since we still properly
+	 * report our exit code even when a pager is run, we _could_ run a
+	 * pager with --exit-code. But since we have not done so historically,
+	 * and because it is easy to find people oneline advising "git diff
+	 * --exit-code" in hooks and other scripts, we do not do so.
+	 */
+	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(opt, EXIT_WITH_STATUS) &&
+	    check_pager_config("diff") != 0)
+		setup_pager();
+}
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index e25addb..a47bae4 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -243,7 +243,6 @@
 
 extern int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 extern int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
-extern int diff_use_color_default;
 extern void diff_setup(struct diff_options *);
 extern int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *, const char **, int);
 extern void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *);
@@ -336,5 +335,6 @@
 
 extern int print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
 			      int insertions, int deletions);
+extern void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *);
 
 #endif /* DIFF_H */
diff --git a/diffcore-pickaxe.c b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
index ed23eb4..b097fa7 100644
--- a/diffcore-pickaxe.c
+++ b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
@@ -104,10 +104,10 @@
 		if (!mf2.ptr)
 			return 0; /* ignore unmerged */
 		/* created "two" -- does it have what we are looking for? */
-		hit = !regexec(regexp, p->two->data, 1, &regmatch, 0);
+		hit = !regexec(regexp, mf2.ptr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
 	} else if (!mf2.ptr) {
 		/* removed "one" -- did it have what we are looking for? */
-		hit = !regexec(regexp, p->one->data, 1, &regmatch, 0);
+		hit = !regexec(regexp, mf1.ptr, 1, &regmatch, 0);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * We have both sides; need to run textual diff and see if
@@ -157,19 +157,15 @@
 	return;
 }
 
-static unsigned int contains(struct diff_filespec *one, struct diff_options *o,
+static unsigned int contains(mmfile_t *mf, struct diff_options *o,
 			     regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws)
 {
 	unsigned int cnt;
 	unsigned long sz;
 	const char *data;
-	if (!o->pickaxe[0])
-		return 0;
-	if (diff_populate_filespec(one, 0))
-		return 0;
 
-	sz = one->size;
-	data = one->data;
+	sz = mf->size;
+	data = mf->ptr;
 	cnt = 0;
 
 	if (regexp) {
@@ -199,26 +195,53 @@
 			cnt++;
 		}
 	}
-	diff_free_filespec_data(one);
 	return cnt;
 }
 
 static int has_changes(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *o,
 		       regex_t *regexp, kwset_t kws)
 {
-	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one)) {
-		if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
-			return 0; /* ignore unmerged */
+	struct userdiff_driver *textconv_one = get_textconv(p->one);
+	struct userdiff_driver *textconv_two = get_textconv(p->two);
+	mmfile_t mf1, mf2;
+	int ret;
+
+	if (!o->pickaxe[0])
+		return 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * If we have an unmodified pair, we know that the count will be the
+	 * same and don't even have to load the blobs. Unless textconv is in
+	 * play, _and_ we are using two different textconv filters (e.g.,
+	 * because a pair is an exact rename with different textconv attributes
+	 * for each side, which might generate different content).
+	 */
+	if (textconv_one == textconv_two && diff_unmodified_pair(p))
+		return 0;
+
+	fill_one(p->one, &mf1, &textconv_one);
+	fill_one(p->two, &mf2, &textconv_two);
+
+	if (!mf1.ptr) {
+		if (!mf2.ptr)
+			ret = 0; /* ignore unmerged */
 		/* created */
-		return contains(p->two, o, regexp, kws) != 0;
+		ret = contains(&mf2, o, regexp, kws) != 0;
 	}
-	if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two))
-		return contains(p->one, o, regexp, kws) != 0;
-	if (!diff_unmodified_pair(p)) {
-		return contains(p->one, o, regexp, kws) !=
-		       contains(p->two, o, regexp, kws);
-	}
-	return 0;
+	else if (!mf2.ptr) /* removed */
+		ret = contains(&mf1, o, regexp, kws) != 0;
+	else
+		ret = contains(&mf1, o, regexp, kws) !=
+		      contains(&mf2, o, regexp, kws);
+
+	if (textconv_one)
+		free(mf1.ptr);
+	if (textconv_two)
+		free(mf2.ptr);
+	diff_free_filespec_data(p->one);
+	diff_free_filespec_data(p->two);
+
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static void diffcore_pickaxe_count(struct diff_options *o)
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 4868339..a473ca2 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -308,42 +308,69 @@
 	return string[simple_length(string)] == '\0';
 }
 
+void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **pattern,
+			   int *patternlen,
+			   int *flags,
+			   int *nowildcardlen)
+{
+	const char *p = *pattern;
+	size_t i, len;
+
+	*flags = 0;
+	if (*p == '!') {
+		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE;
+		p++;
+	}
+	len = strlen(p);
+	if (len && p[len - 1] == '/') {
+		len--;
+		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR;
+	}
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		if (p[i] == '/')
+			break;
+	}
+	if (i == len)
+		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_NODIR;
+	*nowildcardlen = simple_length(p);
+	/*
+	 * we should have excluded the trailing slash from 'p' too,
+	 * but that's one more allocation. Instead just make sure
+	 * nowildcardlen does not exceed real patternlen
+	 */
+	if (*nowildcardlen > len)
+		*nowildcardlen = len;
+	if (*p == '*' && no_wildcard(p + 1))
+		*flags |= EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH;
+	*pattern = p;
+	*patternlen = len;
+}
+
 void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 		 int baselen, struct exclude_list *which)
 {
 	struct exclude *x;
-	size_t len;
-	int to_exclude = 1;
-	int flags = 0;
+	int patternlen;
+	int flags;
+	int nowildcardlen;
 
-	if (*string == '!') {
-		to_exclude = 0;
-		string++;
-	}
-	len = strlen(string);
-	if (len && string[len - 1] == '/') {
+	parse_exclude_pattern(&string, &patternlen, &flags, &nowildcardlen);
+	if (flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
 		char *s;
-		x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x) + len);
+		x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x) + patternlen + 1);
 		s = (char *)(x+1);
-		memcpy(s, string, len - 1);
-		s[len - 1] = '\0';
-		string = s;
+		memcpy(s, string, patternlen);
+		s[patternlen] = '\0';
 		x->pattern = s;
-		flags = EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR;
 	} else {
 		x = xmalloc(sizeof(*x));
 		x->pattern = string;
 	}
-	x->to_exclude = to_exclude;
-	x->patternlen = strlen(string);
+	x->patternlen = patternlen;
+	x->nowildcardlen = nowildcardlen;
 	x->base = base;
 	x->baselen = baselen;
 	x->flags = flags;
-	if (!strchr(string, '/'))
-		x->flags |= EXC_FLAG_NODIR;
-	x->nowildcardlen = simple_length(string);
-	if (*string == '*' && no_wildcard(string+1))
-		x->flags |= EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH;
 	ALLOC_GROW(which->excludes, which->nr + 1, which->alloc);
 	which->excludes[which->nr++] = x;
 }
@@ -505,6 +532,72 @@
 	dir->basebuf[baselen] = '\0';
 }
 
+int match_basename(const char *basename, int basenamelen,
+		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
+		   int flags)
+{
+	if (prefix == patternlen) {
+		if (!strcmp_icase(pattern, basename))
+			return 1;
+	} else if (flags & EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH) {
+		if (patternlen - 1 <= basenamelen &&
+		    !strcmp_icase(pattern + 1,
+				  basename + basenamelen - patternlen + 1))
+			return 1;
+	} else {
+		if (fnmatch_icase(pattern, basename, 0) == 0)
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int match_pathname(const char *pathname, int pathlen,
+		   const char *base, int baselen,
+		   const char *pattern, int prefix, int patternlen,
+		   int flags)
+{
+	const char *name;
+	int namelen;
+
+	/*
+	 * match with FNM_PATHNAME; the pattern has base implicitly
+	 * in front of it.
+	 */
+	if (*pattern == '/') {
+		pattern++;
+		prefix--;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * baselen does not count the trailing slash. base[] may or
+	 * may not end with a trailing slash though.
+	 */
+	if (pathlen < baselen + 1 ||
+	    (baselen && pathname[baselen] != '/') ||
+	    strncmp_icase(pathname, base, baselen))
+		return 0;
+
+	namelen = baselen ? pathlen - baselen - 1 : pathlen;
+	name = pathname + pathlen - namelen;
+
+	if (prefix) {
+		/*
+		 * if the non-wildcard part is longer than the
+		 * remaining pathname, surely it cannot match.
+		 */
+		if (prefix > namelen)
+			return 0;
+
+		if (strncmp_icase(pattern, name, prefix))
+			return 0;
+		pattern += prefix;
+		name    += prefix;
+		namelen -= prefix;
+	}
+
+	return fnmatch_icase(pattern, name, FNM_PATHNAME) == 0;
+}
+
 /* Scan the list and let the last match determine the fate.
  * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include and -1 for undecided.
  */
@@ -519,9 +612,9 @@
 
 	for (i = el->nr - 1; 0 <= i; i--) {
 		struct exclude *x = el->excludes[i];
-		const char *name, *exclude = x->pattern;
-		int to_exclude = x->to_exclude;
-		int namelen, prefix = x->nowildcardlen;
+		const char *exclude = x->pattern;
+		int to_exclude = x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE ? 0 : 1;
+		int prefix = x->nowildcardlen;
 
 		if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR) {
 			if (*dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
@@ -531,51 +624,18 @@
 		}
 
 		if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_NODIR) {
-			/* match basename */
-			if (prefix == x->patternlen) {
-				if (!strcmp_icase(exclude, basename))
-					return to_exclude;
-			} else if (x->flags & EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH) {
-				if (x->patternlen - 1 <= pathlen &&
-				    !strcmp_icase(exclude + 1, pathname + pathlen - x->patternlen + 1))
-					return to_exclude;
-			} else {
-				if (fnmatch_icase(exclude, basename, 0) == 0)
-					return to_exclude;
-			}
+			if (match_basename(basename,
+					   pathlen - (basename - pathname),
+					   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen,
+					   x->flags))
+				return to_exclude;
 			continue;
 		}
 
-		/* match with FNM_PATHNAME:
-		 * exclude has base (baselen long) implicitly in front of it.
-		 */
-		if (*exclude == '/') {
-			exclude++;
-			prefix--;
-		}
-
-		if (pathlen < x->baselen ||
-		    (x->baselen && pathname[x->baselen-1] != '/') ||
-		    strncmp_icase(pathname, x->base, x->baselen))
-			continue;
-
-		namelen = x->baselen ? pathlen - x->baselen : pathlen;
-		name = pathname + pathlen  - namelen;
-
-		/* if the non-wildcard part is longer than the
-		   remaining pathname, surely it cannot match */
-		if (prefix > namelen)
-			continue;
-
-		if (prefix) {
-			if (strncmp_icase(exclude, name, prefix))
-				continue;
-			exclude += prefix;
-			name    += prefix;
-			namelen -= prefix;
-		}
-
-		if (!namelen || !fnmatch_icase(exclude, name, FNM_PATHNAME))
+		assert(x->baselen == 0 || x->base[x->baselen - 1] == '/');
+		if (match_pathname(pathname, pathlen,
+				   x->base, x->baselen ? x->baselen - 1 : 0,
+				   exclude, prefix, x->patternlen, x->flags))
 			return to_exclude;
 	}
 	return -1; /* undecided */
@@ -672,7 +732,8 @@
 
 static struct dir_entry *dir_add_name(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len)
 {
-	if (cache_name_exists(pathname, len, ignore_case))
+	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
+	    cache_name_exists(pathname, len, ignore_case))
 		return NULL;
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(dir->entries, dir->nr+1, dir->alloc);
@@ -774,8 +835,9 @@
  * traversal routine.
  *
  * Case 1: If we *already* have entries in the index under that
- * directory name, we always recurse into the directory to see
- * all the files.
+ * directory name, we recurse into the directory to see all the files,
+ * unless the directory is excluded and we want to show ignored
+ * directories
  *
  * Case 2: If we *already* have that directory name as a gitlink,
  * we always continue to see it as a gitlink, regardless of whether
@@ -789,6 +851,9 @@
  *      just a directory, unless "hide_empty_directories" is
  *      also true and the directory is empty, in which case
  *      we just ignore it entirely.
+ *      if we are looking for ignored directories, look if it
+ *      contains only ignored files to decide if it must be shown as
+ *      ignored or not.
  *  (b) if it looks like a git directory, and we don't have
  *      'no_gitlinks' set we treat it as a gitlink, and show it
  *      as a directory.
@@ -801,12 +866,15 @@
 };
 
 static enum directory_treatment treat_directory(struct dir_struct *dir,
-	const char *dirname, int len,
+	const char *dirname, int len, int exclude,
 	const struct path_simplify *simplify)
 {
 	/* The "len-1" is to strip the final '/' */
 	switch (directory_exists_in_index(dirname, len-1)) {
 	case index_directory:
+		if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES) && exclude)
+			break;
+
 		return recurse_into_directory;
 
 	case index_gitdir:
@@ -826,7 +894,23 @@
 	}
 
 	/* This is the "show_other_directories" case */
-	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
+
+	/*
+	 * We are looking for ignored files and our directory is not ignored,
+	 * check if it contains only ignored files
+	 */
+	if ((dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) && !exclude) {
+		int ignored;
+		dir->flags &= ~DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
+		dir->flags |= DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
+		ignored = read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify);
+		dir->flags &= ~DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES;
+		dir->flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
+
+		return ignored ? ignore_directory : show_directory;
+	}
+	if (!(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) &&
+	    !(dir->flags & DIR_HIDE_EMPTY_DIRECTORIES))
 		return show_directory;
 	if (!read_directory_recursive(dir, dirname, len, 1, simplify))
 		return ignore_directory;
@@ -834,6 +918,45 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * Decide what to do when we find a file while traversing the
+ * filesystem. Mostly two cases:
+ *
+ *  1. We are looking for ignored files
+ *   (a) File is ignored, include it
+ *   (b) File is in ignored path, include it
+ *   (c) File is not ignored, exclude it
+ *
+ *  2. Other scenarios, include the file if not excluded
+ *
+ * Return 1 for exclude, 0 for include.
+ */
+static int treat_file(struct dir_struct *dir, struct strbuf *path, int exclude, int *dtype)
+{
+	struct path_exclude_check check;
+	int exclude_file = 0;
+
+	if (exclude)
+		exclude_file = !(dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED);
+	else if (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED) {
+		/* Always exclude indexed files */
+		struct cache_entry *ce = index_name_exists(&the_index,
+		    path->buf, path->len, ignore_case);
+
+		if (ce)
+			return 1;
+
+		path_exclude_check_init(&check, dir);
+
+		if (!path_excluded(&check, path->buf, path->len, dtype))
+			exclude_file = 1;
+
+		path_exclude_check_clear(&check);
+	}
+
+	return exclude_file;
+}
+
+/*
  * This is an inexact early pruning of any recursive directory
  * reading - if the path cannot possibly be in the pathspec,
  * return true, and we'll skip it early.
@@ -971,27 +1094,14 @@
 	if (dtype == DT_UNKNOWN)
 		dtype = get_dtype(de, path->buf, path->len);
 
-	/*
-	 * Do we want to see just the ignored files?
-	 * We still need to recurse into directories,
-	 * even if we don't ignore them, since the
-	 * directory may contain files that we do..
-	 */
-	if (!exclude && (dir->flags & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED)) {
-		if (dtype != DT_DIR)
-			return path_ignored;
-	}
-
 	switch (dtype) {
 	default:
 		return path_ignored;
 	case DT_DIR:
 		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-		switch (treat_directory(dir, path->buf, path->len, simplify)) {
+
+		switch (treat_directory(dir, path->buf, path->len, exclude, simplify)) {
 		case show_directory:
-			if (exclude != !!(dir->flags
-					  & DIR_SHOW_IGNORED))
-				return path_ignored;
 			break;
 		case recurse_into_directory:
 			return path_recurse;
@@ -1001,7 +1111,12 @@
 		break;
 	case DT_REG:
 	case DT_LNK:
-		break;
+		switch (treat_file(dir, path, exclude, &dtype)) {
+		case 1:
+			return path_ignored;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 	return path_handled;
 }
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index 893465a..f5c89e3 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #define EXC_FLAG_NODIR 1
 #define EXC_FLAG_ENDSWITH 4
 #define EXC_FLAG_MUSTBEDIR 8
+#define EXC_FLAG_NEGATIVE 16
 
 struct exclude_list {
 	int nr;
@@ -21,7 +22,6 @@
 		int nowildcardlen;
 		const char *base;
 		int baselen;
-		int to_exclude;
 		int flags;
 	} **excludes;
 };
@@ -81,6 +81,16 @@
 struct dir_entry *dir_add_ignored(struct dir_struct *dir, const char *pathname, int len);
 
 /*
+ * these implement the matching logic for dir.c:excluded_from_list and
+ * attr.c:path_matches()
+ */
+extern int match_basename(const char *, int,
+			  const char *, int, int, int);
+extern int match_pathname(const char *, int,
+			  const char *, int,
+			  const char *, int, int, int);
+
+/*
  * The excluded() API is meant for callers that check each level of leading
  * directory hierarchies with excluded() to avoid recursing into excluded
  * directories.  Callers that do not do so should use this API instead.
@@ -97,6 +107,7 @@
 extern int add_excludes_from_file_to_list(const char *fname, const char *base, int baselen,
 					  char **buf_p, struct exclude_list *which, int check_index);
 extern void add_excludes_from_file(struct dir_struct *, const char *fname);
+extern void parse_exclude_pattern(const char **string, int *patternlen, int *flags, int *nowildcardlen);
 extern void add_exclude(const char *string, const char *base,
 			int baselen, struct exclude_list *which);
 extern void free_excludes(struct exclude_list *el);
diff --git a/editor.c b/editor.c
index d834003..27bdecd 100644
--- a/editor.c
+++ b/editor.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "sigchain.h"
 
 #ifndef DEFAULT_EDITOR
 #define DEFAULT_EDITOR "vi"
@@ -37,8 +38,25 @@
 
 	if (strcmp(editor, ":")) {
 		const char *args[] = { editor, path, NULL };
+		struct child_process p;
+		int ret, sig;
 
-		if (run_command_v_opt_cd_env(args, RUN_USING_SHELL, NULL, env))
+		memset(&p, 0, sizeof(p));
+		p.argv = args;
+		p.env = env;
+		p.use_shell = 1;
+		if (start_command(&p) < 0)
+			return error("unable to start editor '%s'", editor);
+
+		sigchain_push(SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
+		sigchain_push(SIGQUIT, SIG_IGN);
+		ret = finish_command(&p);
+		sig = ret - 128;
+		sigchain_pop(SIGINT);
+		sigchain_pop(SIGQUIT);
+		if (sig == SIGINT || sig == SIGQUIT)
+			raise(sig);
+		if (ret)
 			return error("There was a problem with the editor '%s'.",
 					editor);
 	}
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index eed97c8..c2a814e 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -1691,7 +1691,7 @@
 			return error("Branch %s is missing commits.", b->name);
 		}
 
-		if (!in_merge_bases(old_cmit, &new_cmit, 1)) {
+		if (!in_merge_bases(old_cmit, new_cmit)) {
 			unlock_ref(lock);
 			warning("Not updating %s"
 				" (new tip %s does not contain %s)",
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..099ff4d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,951 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "tag.h"
+#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "pack.h"
+#include "sideband.h"
+#include "fetch-pack.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "transport.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
+static int fetch_unpack_limit = -1;
+static int unpack_limit = 100;
+static int prefer_ofs_delta = 1;
+static int no_done;
+static int fetch_fsck_objects = -1;
+static int transfer_fsck_objects = -1;
+static int agent_supported;
+
+#define COMPLETE	(1U << 0)
+#define COMMON		(1U << 1)
+#define COMMON_REF	(1U << 2)
+#define SEEN		(1U << 3)
+#define POPPED		(1U << 4)
+
+static int marked;
+
+/*
+ * After sending this many "have"s if we do not get any new ACK , we
+ * give up traversing our history.
+ */
+#define MAX_IN_VAIN 256
+
+static struct commit_list *rev_list;
+static int non_common_revs, multi_ack, use_sideband;
+
+static void rev_list_push(struct commit *commit, int mark)
+{
+	if (!(commit->object.flags & mark)) {
+		commit->object.flags |= mark;
+
+		if (!(commit->object.parsed))
+			if (parse_commit(commit))
+				return;
+
+		commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &rev_list);
+
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
+			non_common_revs++;
+	}
+}
+
+static int rev_list_insert_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0);
+
+	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+		rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, SEEN);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int clear_marks(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object *o = deref_tag(parse_object(sha1), refname, 0);
+
+	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT)
+		clear_commit_marks((struct commit *)o,
+				   COMMON | COMMON_REF | SEEN | POPPED);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+   This function marks a rev and its ancestors as common.
+   In some cases, it is desirable to mark only the ancestors (for example
+   when only the server does not yet know that they are common).
+*/
+
+static void mark_common(struct commit *commit,
+		int ancestors_only, int dont_parse)
+{
+	if (commit != NULL && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
+		struct object *o = (struct object *)commit;
+
+		if (!ancestors_only)
+			o->flags |= COMMON;
+
+		if (!(o->flags & SEEN))
+			rev_list_push(commit, SEEN);
+		else {
+			struct commit_list *parents;
+
+			if (!ancestors_only && !(o->flags & POPPED))
+				non_common_revs--;
+			if (!o->parsed && !dont_parse)
+				if (parse_commit(commit))
+					return;
+
+			for (parents = commit->parents;
+					parents;
+					parents = parents->next)
+				mark_common(parents->item, 0, dont_parse);
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+/*
+  Get the next rev to send, ignoring the common.
+*/
+
+static const unsigned char *get_rev(void)
+{
+	struct commit *commit = NULL;
+
+	while (commit == NULL) {
+		unsigned int mark;
+		struct commit_list *parents;
+
+		if (rev_list == NULL || non_common_revs == 0)
+			return NULL;
+
+		commit = rev_list->item;
+		if (!commit->object.parsed)
+			parse_commit(commit);
+		parents = commit->parents;
+
+		commit->object.flags |= POPPED;
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMMON))
+			non_common_revs--;
+
+		if (commit->object.flags & COMMON) {
+			/* do not send "have", and ignore ancestors */
+			commit = NULL;
+			mark = COMMON | SEEN;
+		} else if (commit->object.flags & COMMON_REF)
+			/* send "have", and ignore ancestors */
+			mark = COMMON | SEEN;
+		else
+			/* send "have", also for its ancestors */
+			mark = SEEN;
+
+		while (parents) {
+			if (!(parents->item->object.flags & SEEN))
+				rev_list_push(parents->item, mark);
+			if (mark & COMMON)
+				mark_common(parents->item, 1, 0);
+			parents = parents->next;
+		}
+
+		rev_list = rev_list->next;
+	}
+
+	return commit->object.sha1;
+}
+
+enum ack_type {
+	NAK = 0,
+	ACK,
+	ACK_continue,
+	ACK_common,
+	ACK_ready
+};
+
+static void consume_shallow_list(struct fetch_pack_args *args, int fd)
+{
+	if (args->stateless_rpc && args->depth > 0) {
+		/* If we sent a depth we will get back "duplicate"
+		 * shallow and unshallow commands every time there
+		 * is a block of have lines exchanged.
+		 */
+		char line[1000];
+		while (packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line))) {
+			if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow "))
+				continue;
+			if (!prefixcmp(line, "unshallow "))
+				continue;
+			die("git fetch-pack: expected shallow list");
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+struct write_shallow_data {
+	struct strbuf *out;
+	int use_pack_protocol;
+	int count;
+};
+
+static int write_one_shallow(const struct commit_graft *graft, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct write_shallow_data *data = cb_data;
+	const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(graft->sha1);
+	data->count++;
+	if (data->use_pack_protocol)
+		packet_buf_write(data->out, "shallow %s", hex);
+	else {
+		strbuf_addstr(data->out, hex);
+		strbuf_addch(data->out, '\n');
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int write_shallow_commits(struct strbuf *out, int use_pack_protocol)
+{
+	struct write_shallow_data data;
+	data.out = out;
+	data.use_pack_protocol = use_pack_protocol;
+	data.count = 0;
+	for_each_commit_graft(write_one_shallow, &data);
+	return data.count;
+}
+
+static enum ack_type get_ack(int fd, unsigned char *result_sha1)
+{
+	static char line[1000];
+	int len = packet_read_line(fd, line, sizeof(line));
+
+	if (!len)
+		die("git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got EOF");
+	if (line[len-1] == '\n')
+		line[--len] = 0;
+	if (!strcmp(line, "NAK"))
+		return NAK;
+	if (!prefixcmp(line, "ACK ")) {
+		if (!get_sha1_hex(line+4, result_sha1)) {
+			if (strstr(line+45, "continue"))
+				return ACK_continue;
+			if (strstr(line+45, "common"))
+				return ACK_common;
+			if (strstr(line+45, "ready"))
+				return ACK_ready;
+			return ACK;
+		}
+	}
+	die("git fetch_pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'", line);
+}
+
+static void send_request(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+			 int fd, struct strbuf *buf)
+{
+	if (args->stateless_rpc) {
+		send_sideband(fd, -1, buf->buf, buf->len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
+		packet_flush(fd);
+	} else
+		safe_write(fd, buf->buf, buf->len);
+}
+
+static void insert_one_alternate_ref(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
+{
+	rev_list_insert_ref(NULL, ref->old_sha1, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+#define INITIAL_FLUSH 16
+#define PIPESAFE_FLUSH 32
+#define LARGE_FLUSH 1024
+
+static int next_flush(struct fetch_pack_args *args, int count)
+{
+	int flush_limit = args->stateless_rpc ? LARGE_FLUSH : PIPESAFE_FLUSH;
+
+	if (count < flush_limit)
+		count <<= 1;
+	else
+		count += flush_limit;
+	return count;
+}
+
+static int find_common(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+		       int fd[2], unsigned char *result_sha1,
+		       struct ref *refs)
+{
+	int fetching;
+	int count = 0, flushes = 0, flush_at = INITIAL_FLUSH, retval;
+	const unsigned char *sha1;
+	unsigned in_vain = 0;
+	int got_continue = 0;
+	int got_ready = 0;
+	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t state_len = 0;
+
+	if (args->stateless_rpc && multi_ack == 1)
+		die("--stateless-rpc requires multi_ack_detailed");
+	if (marked)
+		for_each_ref(clear_marks, NULL);
+	marked = 1;
+
+	for_each_ref(rev_list_insert_ref, NULL);
+	for_each_alternate_ref(insert_one_alternate_ref, NULL);
+
+	fetching = 0;
+	for ( ; refs ; refs = refs->next) {
+		unsigned char *remote = refs->old_sha1;
+		const char *remote_hex;
+		struct object *o;
+
+		/*
+		 * If that object is complete (i.e. it is an ancestor of a
+		 * local ref), we tell them we have it but do not have to
+		 * tell them about its ancestors, which they already know
+		 * about.
+		 *
+		 * We use lookup_object here because we are only
+		 * interested in the case we *know* the object is
+		 * reachable and we have already scanned it.
+		 */
+		if (((o = lookup_object(remote)) != NULL) &&
+				(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		remote_hex = sha1_to_hex(remote);
+		if (!fetching) {
+			struct strbuf c = STRBUF_INIT;
+			if (multi_ack == 2)     strbuf_addstr(&c, " multi_ack_detailed");
+			if (multi_ack == 1)     strbuf_addstr(&c, " multi_ack");
+			if (no_done)            strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-done");
+			if (use_sideband == 2)  strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band-64k");
+			if (use_sideband == 1)  strbuf_addstr(&c, " side-band");
+			if (args->use_thin_pack) strbuf_addstr(&c, " thin-pack");
+			if (args->no_progress)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " no-progress");
+			if (args->include_tag)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " include-tag");
+			if (prefer_ofs_delta)   strbuf_addstr(&c, " ofs-delta");
+			if (agent_supported)    strbuf_addf(&c, " agent=%s",
+							    git_user_agent_sanitized());
+			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "want %s%s\n", remote_hex, c.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&c);
+		} else
+			packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "want %s\n", remote_hex);
+		fetching++;
+	}
+
+	if (!fetching) {
+		strbuf_release(&req_buf);
+		packet_flush(fd[1]);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (is_repository_shallow())
+		write_shallow_commits(&req_buf, 1);
+	if (args->depth > 0)
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "deepen %d", args->depth);
+	packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
+	state_len = req_buf.len;
+
+	if (args->depth > 0) {
+		char line[1024];
+		unsigned char sha1[20];
+
+		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
+		while (packet_read_line(fd[0], line, sizeof(line))) {
+			if (!prefixcmp(line, "shallow ")) {
+				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 8, sha1))
+					die("invalid shallow line: %s", line);
+				register_shallow(sha1);
+				continue;
+			}
+			if (!prefixcmp(line, "unshallow ")) {
+				if (get_sha1_hex(line + 10, sha1))
+					die("invalid unshallow line: %s", line);
+				if (!lookup_object(sha1))
+					die("object not found: %s", line);
+				/* make sure that it is parsed as shallow */
+				if (!parse_object(sha1))
+					die("error in object: %s", line);
+				if (unregister_shallow(sha1))
+					die("no shallow found: %s", line);
+				continue;
+			}
+			die("expected shallow/unshallow, got %s", line);
+		}
+	} else if (!args->stateless_rpc)
+		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
+
+	if (!args->stateless_rpc) {
+		/* If we aren't using the stateless-rpc interface
+		 * we don't need to retain the headers.
+		 */
+		strbuf_setlen(&req_buf, 0);
+		state_len = 0;
+	}
+
+	flushes = 0;
+	retval = -1;
+	while ((sha1 = get_rev())) {
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "have %s\n", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
+		in_vain++;
+		if (flush_at <= ++count) {
+			int ack;
+
+			packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
+			send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
+			strbuf_setlen(&req_buf, state_len);
+			flushes++;
+			flush_at = next_flush(args, count);
+
+			/*
+			 * We keep one window "ahead" of the other side, and
+			 * will wait for an ACK only on the next one
+			 */
+			if (!args->stateless_rpc && count == INITIAL_FLUSH)
+				continue;
+
+			consume_shallow_list(args, fd[0]);
+			do {
+				ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
+				if (args->verbose && ack)
+					fprintf(stderr, "got ack %d %s\n", ack,
+							sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+				switch (ack) {
+				case ACK:
+					flushes = 0;
+					multi_ack = 0;
+					retval = 0;
+					goto done;
+				case ACK_common:
+				case ACK_ready:
+				case ACK_continue: {
+					struct commit *commit =
+						lookup_commit(result_sha1);
+					if (!commit)
+						die("invalid commit %s", sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+					if (args->stateless_rpc
+					 && ack == ACK_common
+					 && !(commit->object.flags & COMMON)) {
+						/* We need to replay the have for this object
+						 * on the next RPC request so the peer knows
+						 * it is in common with us.
+						 */
+						const char *hex = sha1_to_hex(result_sha1);
+						packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "have %s\n", hex);
+						state_len = req_buf.len;
+					}
+					mark_common(commit, 0, 1);
+					retval = 0;
+					in_vain = 0;
+					got_continue = 1;
+					if (ack == ACK_ready) {
+						rev_list = NULL;
+						got_ready = 1;
+					}
+					break;
+					}
+				}
+			} while (ack);
+			flushes--;
+			if (got_continue && MAX_IN_VAIN < in_vain) {
+				if (args->verbose)
+					fprintf(stderr, "giving up\n");
+				break; /* give up */
+			}
+		}
+	}
+done:
+	if (!got_ready || !no_done) {
+		packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "done\n");
+		send_request(args, fd[1], &req_buf);
+	}
+	if (args->verbose)
+		fprintf(stderr, "done\n");
+	if (retval != 0) {
+		multi_ack = 0;
+		flushes++;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
+
+	consume_shallow_list(args, fd[0]);
+	while (flushes || multi_ack) {
+		int ack = get_ack(fd[0], result_sha1);
+		if (ack) {
+			if (args->verbose)
+				fprintf(stderr, "got ack (%d) %s\n", ack,
+					sha1_to_hex(result_sha1));
+			if (ack == ACK)
+				return 0;
+			multi_ack = 1;
+			continue;
+		}
+		flushes--;
+	}
+	/* it is no error to fetch into a completely empty repo */
+	return count ? retval : 0;
+}
+
+static struct commit_list *complete;
+
+static int mark_complete(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag, void *cb_data)
+{
+	struct object *o = parse_object(sha1);
+
+	while (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+		struct tag *t = (struct tag *) o;
+		if (!t->tagged)
+			break; /* broken repository */
+		o->flags |= COMPLETE;
+		o = parse_object(t->tagged->sha1);
+	}
+	if (o && o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+		struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
+		if (!(commit->object.flags & COMPLETE)) {
+			commit->object.flags |= COMPLETE;
+			commit_list_insert_by_date(commit, &complete);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void mark_recent_complete_commits(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+					 unsigned long cutoff)
+{
+	while (complete && cutoff <= complete->item->date) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Marking %s as complete\n",
+				sha1_to_hex(complete->item->object.sha1));
+		pop_most_recent_commit(&complete, COMPLETE);
+	}
+}
+
+static int non_matching_ref(struct string_list_item *item, void *unused)
+{
+	if (item->util) {
+		item->util = NULL;
+		return 0;
+	}
+	else
+		return 1;
+}
+
+static void filter_refs(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+			struct ref **refs, struct string_list *sought)
+{
+	struct ref *newlist = NULL;
+	struct ref **newtail = &newlist;
+	struct ref *ref, *next;
+	int sought_pos;
+
+	sought_pos = 0;
+	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = next) {
+		int keep = 0;
+		next = ref->next;
+		if (!memcmp(ref->name, "refs/", 5) &&
+		    check_refname_format(ref->name + 5, 0))
+			; /* trash */
+		else {
+			while (sought_pos < sought->nr) {
+				int cmp = strcmp(ref->name, sought->items[sought_pos].string);
+				if (cmp < 0)
+					break; /* definitely do not have it */
+				else if (cmp == 0) {
+					keep = 1; /* definitely have it */
+					sought->items[sought_pos++].util = "matched";
+					break;
+				}
+				else
+					sought_pos++; /* might have it; keep looking */
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (! keep && args->fetch_all &&
+		    (!args->depth || prefixcmp(ref->name, "refs/tags/")))
+			keep = 1;
+
+		if (keep) {
+			*newtail = ref;
+			ref->next = NULL;
+			newtail = &ref->next;
+		} else {
+			free(ref);
+		}
+	}
+
+	filter_string_list(sought, 0, non_matching_ref, NULL);
+	*refs = newlist;
+}
+
+static void mark_alternate_complete(const struct ref *ref, void *unused)
+{
+	mark_complete(NULL, ref->old_sha1, 0, NULL);
+}
+
+static int everything_local(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+			    struct ref **refs, struct string_list *sought)
+{
+	struct ref *ref;
+	int retval;
+	unsigned long cutoff = 0;
+
+	save_commit_buffer = 0;
+
+	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		struct object *o;
+
+		o = parse_object(ref->old_sha1);
+		if (!o)
+			continue;
+
+		/* We already have it -- which may mean that we were
+		 * in sync with the other side at some time after
+		 * that (it is OK if we guess wrong here).
+		 */
+		if (o->type == OBJ_COMMIT) {
+			struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)o;
+			if (!cutoff || cutoff < commit->date)
+				cutoff = commit->date;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (!args->depth) {
+		for_each_ref(mark_complete, NULL);
+		for_each_alternate_ref(mark_alternate_complete, NULL);
+		if (cutoff)
+			mark_recent_complete_commits(args, cutoff);
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Mark all complete remote refs as common refs.
+	 * Don't mark them common yet; the server has to be told so first.
+	 */
+	for (ref = *refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		struct object *o = deref_tag(lookup_object(ref->old_sha1),
+					     NULL, 0);
+
+		if (!o || o->type != OBJ_COMMIT || !(o->flags & COMPLETE))
+			continue;
+
+		if (!(o->flags & SEEN)) {
+			rev_list_push((struct commit *)o, COMMON_REF | SEEN);
+
+			mark_common((struct commit *)o, 1, 1);
+		}
+	}
+
+	filter_refs(args, refs, sought);
+
+	for (retval = 1, ref = *refs; ref ; ref = ref->next) {
+		const unsigned char *remote = ref->old_sha1;
+		unsigned char local[20];
+		struct object *o;
+
+		o = lookup_object(remote);
+		if (!o || !(o->flags & COMPLETE)) {
+			retval = 0;
+			if (!args->verbose)
+				continue;
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				"want %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
+				ref->name);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		hashcpy(ref->new_sha1, local);
+		if (!args->verbose)
+			continue;
+		fprintf(stderr,
+			"already have %s (%s)\n", sha1_to_hex(remote),
+			ref->name);
+	}
+	return retval;
+}
+
+static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data)
+{
+	int *xd = data;
+
+	int ret = recv_sideband("fetch-pack", xd[0], out);
+	close(out);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int get_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+		    int xd[2], char **pack_lockfile)
+{
+	struct async demux;
+	const char *argv[20];
+	char keep_arg[256];
+	char hdr_arg[256];
+	const char **av;
+	int do_keep = args->keep_pack;
+	struct child_process cmd;
+
+	memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
+	if (use_sideband) {
+		/* xd[] is talking with upload-pack; subprocess reads from
+		 * xd[0], spits out band#2 to stderr, and feeds us band#1
+		 * through demux->out.
+		 */
+		demux.proc = sideband_demux;
+		demux.data = xd;
+		demux.out = -1;
+		if (start_async(&demux))
+			die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband"
+			    " demultiplexer");
+	}
+	else
+		demux.out = xd[0];
+
+	memset(&cmd, 0, sizeof(cmd));
+	cmd.argv = argv;
+	av = argv;
+	*hdr_arg = 0;
+	if (!args->keep_pack && unpack_limit) {
+		struct pack_header header;
+
+		if (read_pack_header(demux.out, &header))
+			die("protocol error: bad pack header");
+		snprintf(hdr_arg, sizeof(hdr_arg),
+			 "--pack_header=%"PRIu32",%"PRIu32,
+			 ntohl(header.hdr_version), ntohl(header.hdr_entries));
+		if (ntohl(header.hdr_entries) < unpack_limit)
+			do_keep = 0;
+		else
+			do_keep = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (do_keep) {
+		if (pack_lockfile)
+			cmd.out = -1;
+		*av++ = "index-pack";
+		*av++ = "--stdin";
+		if (!args->quiet && !args->no_progress)
+			*av++ = "-v";
+		if (args->use_thin_pack)
+			*av++ = "--fix-thin";
+		if (args->lock_pack || unpack_limit) {
+			int s = sprintf(keep_arg,
+					"--keep=fetch-pack %"PRIuMAX " on ", (uintmax_t) getpid());
+			if (gethostname(keep_arg + s, sizeof(keep_arg) - s))
+				strcpy(keep_arg + s, "localhost");
+			*av++ = keep_arg;
+		}
+	}
+	else {
+		*av++ = "unpack-objects";
+		if (args->quiet || args->no_progress)
+			*av++ = "-q";
+	}
+	if (*hdr_arg)
+		*av++ = hdr_arg;
+	if (fetch_fsck_objects >= 0
+	    ? fetch_fsck_objects
+	    : transfer_fsck_objects >= 0
+	    ? transfer_fsck_objects
+	    : 0)
+		*av++ = "--strict";
+	*av++ = NULL;
+
+	cmd.in = demux.out;
+	cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+	if (start_command(&cmd))
+		die("fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s", argv[0]);
+	if (do_keep && pack_lockfile) {
+		*pack_lockfile = index_pack_lockfile(cmd.out);
+		close(cmd.out);
+	}
+
+	if (finish_command(&cmd))
+		die("%s failed", argv[0]);
+	if (use_sideband && finish_async(&demux))
+		die("error in sideband demultiplexer");
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static struct ref *do_fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+				 int fd[2],
+				 const struct ref *orig_ref,
+				 struct string_list *sought,
+				 char **pack_lockfile)
+{
+	struct ref *ref = copy_ref_list(orig_ref);
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	const char *agent_feature;
+	int agent_len;
+
+	sort_ref_list(&ref, ref_compare_name);
+
+	if (is_repository_shallow() && !server_supports("shallow"))
+		die("Server does not support shallow clients");
+	if (server_supports("multi_ack_detailed")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports multi_ack_detailed\n");
+		multi_ack = 2;
+		if (server_supports("no-done")) {
+			if (args->verbose)
+				fprintf(stderr, "Server supports no-done\n");
+			if (args->stateless_rpc)
+				no_done = 1;
+		}
+	}
+	else if (server_supports("multi_ack")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports multi_ack\n");
+		multi_ack = 1;
+	}
+	if (server_supports("side-band-64k")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band-64k\n");
+		use_sideband = 2;
+	}
+	else if (server_supports("side-band")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports side-band\n");
+		use_sideband = 1;
+	}
+	if (!server_supports("thin-pack"))
+		args->use_thin_pack = 0;
+	if (!server_supports("no-progress"))
+		args->no_progress = 0;
+	if (!server_supports("include-tag"))
+		args->include_tag = 0;
+	if (server_supports("ofs-delta")) {
+		if (args->verbose)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server supports ofs-delta\n");
+	} else
+		prefer_ofs_delta = 0;
+
+	if ((agent_feature = server_feature_value("agent", &agent_len))) {
+		agent_supported = 1;
+		if (args->verbose && agent_len)
+			fprintf(stderr, "Server version is %.*s\n",
+				agent_len, agent_feature);
+	}
+
+	if (everything_local(args, &ref, sought)) {
+		packet_flush(fd[1]);
+		goto all_done;
+	}
+	if (find_common(args, fd, sha1, ref) < 0)
+		if (!args->keep_pack)
+			/* When cloning, it is not unusual to have
+			 * no common commit.
+			 */
+			warning("no common commits");
+
+	if (args->stateless_rpc)
+		packet_flush(fd[1]);
+	if (get_pack(args, fd, pack_lockfile))
+		die("git fetch-pack: fetch failed.");
+
+ all_done:
+	return ref;
+}
+
+static int fetch_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	if (strcmp(var, "fetch.unpacklimit") == 0) {
+		fetch_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(var, "transfer.unpacklimit") == 0) {
+		transfer_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (strcmp(var, "repack.usedeltabaseoffset") == 0) {
+		prefer_ofs_delta = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.fsckobjects")) {
+		fetch_fsck_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "transfer.fsckobjects")) {
+		transfer_fsck_objects = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+}
+
+static struct lock_file lock;
+
+static void fetch_pack_setup(void)
+{
+	static int did_setup;
+	if (did_setup)
+		return;
+	git_config(fetch_pack_config, NULL);
+	if (0 <= transfer_unpack_limit)
+		unpack_limit = transfer_unpack_limit;
+	else if (0 <= fetch_unpack_limit)
+		unpack_limit = fetch_unpack_limit;
+	did_setup = 1;
+}
+
+struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
+		       int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
+		       const struct ref *ref,
+		       const char *dest,
+		       struct string_list *sought,
+		       char **pack_lockfile)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	struct ref *ref_cpy;
+
+	fetch_pack_setup();
+	if (args->depth > 0) {
+		if (stat(git_path("shallow"), &st))
+			st.st_mtime = 0;
+	}
+
+	if (sought->nr) {
+		sort_string_list(sought);
+		string_list_remove_duplicates(sought, 0);
+	}
+
+	if (!ref) {
+		packet_flush(fd[1]);
+		die("no matching remote head");
+	}
+	ref_cpy = do_fetch_pack(args, fd, ref, sought, pack_lockfile);
+
+	if (args->depth > 0) {
+		struct cache_time mtime;
+		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+		char *shallow = git_path("shallow");
+		int fd;
+
+		mtime.sec = st.st_mtime;
+		mtime.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(st);
+		if (stat(shallow, &st)) {
+			if (mtime.sec)
+				die("shallow file was removed during fetch");
+		} else if (st.st_mtime != mtime.sec
+#ifdef USE_NSEC
+				|| ST_MTIME_NSEC(st) != mtime.nsec
+#endif
+			  )
+			die("shallow file was changed during fetch");
+
+		fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&lock, shallow,
+					       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
+		if (!write_shallow_commits(&sb, 0)
+		 || write_in_full(fd, sb.buf, sb.len) != sb.len) {
+			unlink_or_warn(shallow);
+			rollback_lock_file(&lock);
+		} else {
+			commit_lock_file(&lock);
+		}
+		strbuf_release(&sb);
+	}
+
+	reprepare_packed_git();
+	return ref_cpy;
+}
diff --git a/fetch-pack.h b/fetch-pack.h
index 7c2069c..cb14871 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.h
+++ b/fetch-pack.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef FETCH_PACK_H
 #define FETCH_PACK_H
 
+#include "string-list.h"
+
 struct fetch_pack_args {
 	const char *uploadpack;
 	int unpacklimit;
@@ -17,12 +19,18 @@
 		stateless_rpc:1;
 };
 
+/*
+ * sought contains the full names of remote references that should be
+ * updated from.  On return, the names that were found on the remote
+ * will have been removed from the list.  The util members of the
+ * string_list_items are used internally; they must be NULL on entry
+ * (and will be NULL on exit).
+ */
 struct ref *fetch_pack(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
-		int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
-		const struct ref *ref,
-		const char *dest,
-		int nr_heads,
-		char **heads,
-		char **pack_lockfile);
+		       int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
+		       const struct ref *ref,
+		       const char *dest,
+		       struct string_list *sought,
+		       char **pack_lockfile);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/gettext.c b/gettext.c
index f75bca7..71e9545 100644
--- a/gettext.c
+++ b/gettext.c
@@ -4,6 +4,8 @@
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "utf8.h"
 
 #ifndef NO_GETTEXT
 #	include <locale.h>
@@ -27,10 +29,9 @@
 #endif
 
 #ifndef NO_GETTEXT
+static const char *charset;
 static void init_gettext_charset(const char *domain)
 {
-	const char *charset;
-
 	/*
 	   This trick arranges for messages to be emitted in the user's
 	   requested encoding, but avoids setting LC_CTYPE from the
@@ -128,4 +129,14 @@
 	init_gettext_charset("git");
 	textdomain("git");
 }
+
+/* return the number of columns of string 's' in current locale */
+int gettext_width(const char *s)
+{
+	static int is_utf8 = -1;
+	if (is_utf8 == -1)
+		is_utf8 = !strcmp(charset, "UTF-8");
+
+	return is_utf8 ? utf8_strwidth(s) : strlen(s);
+}
 #endif
diff --git a/gettext.h b/gettext.h
index 57ba8bb..7671d09 100644
--- a/gettext.h
+++ b/gettext.h
@@ -30,10 +30,15 @@
 
 #ifndef NO_GETTEXT
 extern void git_setup_gettext(void);
+extern int gettext_width(const char *s);
 #else
 static inline void git_setup_gettext(void)
 {
 }
+static inline int gettext_width(const char *s)
+{
+	return strlen(s);
+}
 #endif
 
 #ifdef GETTEXT_POISON
@@ -44,6 +49,8 @@
 
 static inline FORMAT_PRESERVING(1) const char *_(const char *msgid)
 {
+	if (!*msgid)
+		return "";
 	return use_gettext_poison() ? "# GETTEXT POISON #" : gettext(msgid);
 }
 
diff --git a/git-am.sh b/git-am.sh
index bd9620c..c682d34 100755
--- a/git-am.sh
+++ b/git-am.sh
@@ -855,8 +855,8 @@
 		eval_gettextln 'Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE'
 		if test "$(git config --bool advice.amworkdir)" != false
 		then
-			eval_gettextln "The copy of the patch that failed is found in:
-   $dotest/patch"
+			eval_gettextln 'The copy of the patch that failed is found in:
+   $dotest/patch'
 		fi
 		stop_here_user_resolve $this
 	fi
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 000042d..590d5d3 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@
 # define _XOPEN_SOURCE 500
 # endif
 #elif !defined(__APPLE__) && !defined(__FreeBSD__) && !defined(__USLC__) && \
-      !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__)
+      !defined(_M_UNIX) && !defined(__sgi) && !defined(__DragonFly__) && \
+      !defined(__TANDEM)
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE 600 /* glibc2 and AIX 5.3L need 500, OpenBSD needs 600 for S_ISLNK() */
 #define _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED 1 /* AIX 5.3L needs this */
 #endif
@@ -98,6 +99,9 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <string.h>
+#ifdef __TANDEM /* or HAVE_STRINGS_H or !NO_STRINGS_H? */
+#include <strings.h> /* for strcasecmp() */
+#endif
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <limits.h>
 #include <sys/param.h>
@@ -141,6 +145,17 @@
 #else
 #include <stdint.h>
 #endif
+#ifdef NO_INTPTR_T
+/*
+ * On I16LP32, ILP32 and LP64 "long" is the save bet, however
+ * on LLP86, IL33LLP64 and P64 it needs to be "long long",
+ * while on IP16 and IP16L32 it is "int" (resp. "short")
+ * Size needs to match (or exceed) 'sizeof(void *)'.
+ * We can't take "long long" here as not everybody has it.
+ */
+typedef long intptr_t;
+typedef unsigned long uintptr_t;
+#endif
 #if defined(__CYGWIN__)
 #undef _XOPEN_SOURCE
 #include <grp.h>
@@ -162,6 +177,22 @@
 #define probe_utf8_pathname_composition(a,b)
 #endif
 
+#ifdef MKDIR_WO_TRAILING_SLASH
+#define mkdir(a,b) compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash((a),(b))
+extern int compat_mkdir_wo_trailing_slash(const char*, mode_t);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_STRUCT_ITIMERVAL
+struct itimerval {
+	struct timeval it_interval;
+	struct timeval it_value;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef NO_SETITIMER
+#define setitimer(which,value,ovalue)
+#endif
+
 #ifndef NO_LIBGEN_H
 #include <libgen.h>
 #else
@@ -475,6 +506,7 @@
 #undef isdigit
 #undef isalpha
 #undef isalnum
+#undef isprint
 #undef islower
 #undef isupper
 #undef tolower
@@ -492,6 +524,7 @@
 #define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
 #define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
 #define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
+#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
 #define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
 #define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
 #define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
@@ -604,8 +637,12 @@
  */
 int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
 
-/* Call access(2), but warn for any error besides ENOENT. */
+/*
+ * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
+ * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
+ */
 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode);
+int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode);
 
 /* Warn on an inaccessible file that ought to be accessible */
 void warn_on_inaccessible(const char *path);
diff --git a/git-cvsimport.perl b/git-cvsimport.perl
index 8d41610..0a31ebd 100755
--- a/git-cvsimport.perl
+++ b/git-cvsimport.perl
@@ -24,14 +24,14 @@
 use Time::Local;
 use IO::Socket;
 use IO::Pipe;
-use POSIX qw(strftime dup2 ENOENT);
+use POSIX qw(strftime tzset dup2 ENOENT);
 use IPC::Open2;
 
 $SIG{'PIPE'}="IGNORE";
-$ENV{'TZ'}="UTC";
+set_timezone('UTC');
 
 our ($opt_h,$opt_o,$opt_v,$opt_k,$opt_u,$opt_d,$opt_p,$opt_C,$opt_z,$opt_i,$opt_P, $opt_s,$opt_m,@opt_M,$opt_A,$opt_S,$opt_L, $opt_a, $opt_r, $opt_R);
-my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email);
+my (%conv_author_name, %conv_author_email, %conv_author_tz);
 
 sub usage(;$) {
 	my $msg = shift;
@@ -59,6 +59,14 @@
 			$conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
 			$conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
 		}
+		# or with an optional timezone:
+		#   spawn=Simon Pawn <spawn@frog-pond.org> America/Chicago
+		elsif (m/^(\S+?)\s*=\s*(.+?)\s*<(.+)>\s*(\S+?)\s*$/) {
+			$user = $1;
+			$conv_author_name{$user} = $2;
+			$conv_author_email{$user} = $3;
+			$conv_author_tz{$user} = $4;
+		}
 		# However, we also read from CVSROOT/users format
 		# to ease migration.
 		elsif (/^(\w+):(['"]?)(.+?)\2\s*$/) {
@@ -84,11 +92,22 @@
 	  die("Failed to open $file for writing: $!");
 
 	foreach (keys %conv_author_name) {
-		print $f "$_=$conv_author_name{$_} <$conv_author_email{$_}>\n";
+		print $f "$_=$conv_author_name{$_} <$conv_author_email{$_}>";
+		print $f " $conv_author_tz{$_}" if ($conv_author_tz{$_});
+		print $f "\n";
 	}
 	close ($f);
 }
 
+# Versions of perl before 5.10.0 may not automatically check $TZ each
+# time localtime is run (most platforms will do so only the first time).
+# We can work around this by using tzset() to update the internal
+# variable whenever we change the environment.
+sub set_timezone {
+	$ENV{TZ} = shift;
+	tzset();
+}
+
 # convert getopts specs for use by git config
 my %longmap = (
 	'A:' => 'authors-file',
@@ -795,7 +814,7 @@
 	return $tree;
 }
 
-my ($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
+my ($patchset,$date,$author_name,$author_email,$author_tz,$branch,$ancestor,$tag,$logmsg);
 my (@old,@new,@skipped,%ignorebranch,@commit_revisions);
 
 # commits that cvsps cannot place anywhere...
@@ -844,7 +863,9 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	my $commit_date = strftime("+0000 %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",gmtime($date));
+	set_timezone($author_tz);
+	my $commit_date = strftime("%s %z", localtime($date));
+	set_timezone('UTC');
 	$ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_NAME} = $author_name;
 	$ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL} = $author_email;
 	$ENV{GIT_AUTHOR_DATE} = $commit_date;
@@ -889,10 +910,37 @@
 		$xtag =~ s/\s+\*\*.*$//; # Remove stuff like ** INVALID ** and ** FUNKY **
 		$xtag =~ tr/_/\./ if ( $opt_u );
 		$xtag =~ s/[\/]/$opt_s/g;
-		$xtag =~ s/\[//g;
 
-		system('git' , 'tag', '-f', $xtag, $cid) == 0
-			or die "Cannot create tag $xtag: $!\n";
+		# See refs.c for these rules.
+		# Tag cannot contain bad chars. (See bad_ref_char in refs.c.)
+		$xtag =~ s/[ ~\^:\\\*\?\[]//g;
+		# Other bad strings for tags:
+		# (See check_refname_component in refs.c.)
+		1 while $xtag =~ s/
+			(?: \.\.        # Tag cannot contain '..'.
+			|   \@{         # Tag cannot contain '@{'.
+			| ^ -           # Tag cannot begin with '-'.
+			|   \.lock $    # Tag cannot end with '.lock'.
+			| ^ \.          # Tag cannot begin...
+			|   \. $        # ...or end with '.'
+			)//xg;
+		# Tag cannot be empty.
+		if ($xtag eq '') {
+			warn("warning: ignoring tag '$tag'",
+			" with invalid tagname\n");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (system('git' , 'tag', '-f', $xtag, $cid) != 0) {
+			# We did our best to sanitize the tag, but still failed
+			# for whatever reason. Bail out, and give the user
+			# enough information to understand if/how we should
+			# improve the translation in the future.
+			if ($tag ne $xtag) {
+				print "Translated '$tag' tag to '$xtag'\n";
+			}
+			die "Cannot create tag $xtag: $!\n";
+		}
 
 		print "Created tag '$xtag' on '$branch'\n" if $opt_v;
 	}
@@ -918,12 +966,14 @@
 		}
 		$state=3;
 	} elsif ($state == 3 and s/^Author:\s+//) {
+		$author_tz = "UTC";
 		s/\s+$//;
 		if (/^(.*?)\s+<(.*)>/) {
 		    ($author_name, $author_email) = ($1, $2);
 		} elsif ($conv_author_name{$_}) {
 			$author_name = $conv_author_name{$_};
 			$author_email = $conv_author_email{$_};
+			$author_tz = $conv_author_tz{$_} if ($conv_author_tz{$_});
 		} else {
 		    $author_name = $author_email = $_;
 		}
diff --git a/git-cvsserver.perl b/git-cvsserver.perl
index b8eddab..c5ebfa0 100755
--- a/git-cvsserver.perl
+++ b/git-cvsserver.perl
@@ -51,6 +51,10 @@
 
 #### Definition and mappings of functions ####
 
+# NOTE: Despite the existence of req_CATCHALL and req_EMPTY unimplemented
+#  requests, this list is incomplete.  It is missing many rarer/optional
+#  requests.  Perhaps some clients require a claim of support for
+#  these specific requests for main functionality to work?
 my $methods = {
     'Root'            => \&req_Root,
     'Valid-responses' => \&req_Validresponses,
@@ -80,7 +84,6 @@
     'noop'            => \&req_EMPTY,
     'annotate'        => \&req_annotate,
     'Global_option'   => \&req_Globaloption,
-    #'annotate'        => \&req_CATCHALL,
 };
 
 ##############################################
@@ -499,7 +502,7 @@
 
     #$log->debug("req_Entry : $data");
 
-    my @data = split(/\//, $data);
+    my @data = split(/\//, $data, -1);
 
     $state->{entries}{$state->{directory}.$data[1]} = {
         revision    => $data[2],
@@ -540,8 +543,6 @@
     my $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
     $updater->update();
 
-    argsfromdir($updater);
-
     my $addcount = 0;
 
     foreach my $filename ( @{$state->{args}} )
@@ -551,10 +552,10 @@
         my $meta = $updater->getmeta($filename);
         my $wrev = revparse($filename);
 
-        if ($wrev && $meta && ($wrev < 0))
+        if ($wrev && $meta && ($wrev=~/^-/))
         {
             # previously removed file, add back
-            $log->info("added file $filename was previously removed, send 1.$meta->{revision}");
+            $log->info("added file $filename was previously removed, send $meta->{revision}");
 
             print "MT +updated\n";
             print "MT text U \n";
@@ -571,8 +572,8 @@
 
                 # this is an "entries" line
                 my $kopts = kopts_from_path($filename,"sha1",$meta->{filehash});
-                $log->debug("/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/");
-                print "/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
+                $log->debug("/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/");
+                print "/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
                 # permissions
                 $log->debug("SEND : u=$meta->{mode},g=$meta->{mode},o=$meta->{mode}");
                 print "u=$meta->{mode},g=$meta->{mode},o=$meta->{mode}\n";
@@ -680,13 +681,13 @@
             next;
         }
 
-        if ( defined($wrev) and $wrev < 0 )
+        if ( defined($wrev) and ($wrev=~/^-/) )
         {
             print "E cvs remove: file `$filename' already scheduled for removal\n";
             next;
         }
 
-        unless ( $wrev == $meta->{revision} )
+        unless ( $wrev eq $meta->{revision} )
         {
             # TODO : not sure if the format of this message is quite correct.
             print "E cvs remove: Up to date check failed for `$filename'\n";
@@ -701,7 +702,7 @@
         print "Checked-in $dirpart\n";
         print "$filename\n";
         my $kopts = kopts_from_path($filename,"sha1",$meta->{filehash});
-        print "/$filepart/-1.$wrev//$kopts/\n";
+        print "/$filepart/-$wrev//$kopts/\n";
 
         $rmcount++;
     }
@@ -992,7 +993,7 @@
 
         # this is an "entries" line
         my $kopts = kopts_from_path($fullName,"sha1",$git->{filehash});
-        print "/$git->{name}/1.$git->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
+        print "/$git->{name}/$git->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
         # permissions
         print "u=$git->{mode},g=$git->{mode},o=$git->{mode}\n";
 
@@ -1080,7 +1081,7 @@
         }
 
         my $meta;
-        if ( defined($state->{opt}{r}) and $state->{opt}{r} =~ /^1\.(\d+)/ )
+        if ( defined($state->{opt}{r}) and $state->{opt}{r} =~ /^(1\.\d+)$/ )
         {
             $meta = $updater->getmeta($filename, $1);
         } else {
@@ -1102,7 +1103,7 @@
 	{
 	    $meta = {
 	        name => $filename,
-	        revision => 0,
+	        revision => '0',
 	        filehash => 'added'
 	    };
 	}
@@ -1112,7 +1113,7 @@
         my $wrev = revparse($filename);
 
         # If the working copy is an old revision, lets get that version too for comparison.
-        if ( defined($wrev) and $wrev != $meta->{revision} )
+        if ( defined($wrev) and $wrev ne $meta->{revision} )
         {
             $oldmeta = $updater->getmeta($filename, $wrev);
         }
@@ -1123,7 +1124,7 @@
         # and the working copy is unmodified _and_ the user hasn't specified -C
         next if ( defined ( $wrev )
                   and defined($meta->{revision})
-                  and $wrev == $meta->{revision}
+                  and $wrev eq $meta->{revision}
                   and $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged}
                   and not exists ( $state->{opt}{C} ) );
 
@@ -1131,7 +1132,7 @@
         # but the working copy is modified, tell the client it's modified
         if ( defined ( $wrev )
              and defined($meta->{revision})
-             and $wrev == $meta->{revision}
+             and $wrev eq $meta->{revision}
              and defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash})
              and not exists ( $state->{opt}{C} ) )
         {
@@ -1144,6 +1145,10 @@
 
         if ( $meta->{filehash} eq "deleted" )
         {
+            # TODO: If it has been modified in the sandbox, error out
+            #   with the appropriate message, rather than deleting a modified
+            #   file.
+
             my ( $filepart, $dirpart ) = filenamesplit($filename,1);
 
             $log->info("Removing '$filename' from working copy (no longer in the repo)");
@@ -1161,7 +1166,7 @@
         {
             # normal update, just send the new revision (either U=Update,
             # or A=Add, or R=Remove)
-	    if ( defined($wrev) && $wrev < 0 )
+	    if ( defined($wrev) && ($wrev=~/^-/) )
 	    {
 	        $log->info("Tell the client the file is scheduled for removal");
 		print "MT text R \n";
@@ -1169,7 +1174,8 @@
                 print "MT newline\n";
 		next;
 	    }
-	    elsif ( (!defined($wrev) || $wrev == 0) && (!defined($meta->{revision}) || $meta->{revision} == 0) )
+	    elsif ( (!defined($wrev) || $wrev eq '0') &&
+                    (!defined($meta->{revision}) || $meta->{revision} eq '0') )
 	    {
 	        $log->info("Tell the client the file is scheduled for addition");
 		print "MT text A \n";
@@ -1179,7 +1185,7 @@
 
 	    }
 	    else {
-                $log->info("Updating '$filename' to ".$meta->{revision});
+                $log->info("UpdatingX3 '$filename' to ".$meta->{revision});
                 print "MT +updated\n";
                 print "MT text U \n";
                 print "MT fname $filename\n";
@@ -1211,8 +1217,8 @@
 
 		# this is an "entries" line
 		my $kopts = kopts_from_path($filename,"sha1",$meta->{filehash});
-		$log->debug("/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/");
-		print "/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
+		$log->debug("/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/");
+		print "/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
 
 		# permissions
 		$log->debug("SEND : u=$meta->{mode},g=$meta->{mode},o=$meta->{mode}");
@@ -1222,7 +1228,6 @@
 		transmitfile($meta->{filehash});
 	    }
         } else {
-            $log->info("Updating '$filename'");
             my ( $filepart, $dirpart ) = filenamesplit($meta->{name},1);
 
             my $mergeDir = setupTmpDir();
@@ -1237,7 +1242,7 @@
 
             # we need to merge with the local changes ( M=successful merge, C=conflict merge )
             $log->info("Merging $file_local, $file_old, $file_new");
-            print "M Merging differences between 1.$oldmeta->{revision} and 1.$meta->{revision} into $filename\n";
+            print "M Merging differences between $oldmeta->{revision} and $meta->{revision} into $filename\n";
 
             $log->debug("Temporary directory for merge is $mergeDir");
 
@@ -1260,8 +1265,8 @@
                     print $state->{CVSROOT} . "/$state->{module}/$filename\n";
                     my $kopts = kopts_from_path("$dirpart/$filepart",
                                                 "file",$mergedFile);
-                    $log->debug("/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/");
-                    print "/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
+                    $log->debug("/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/");
+                    print "/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
                 }
             }
             elsif ( $return == 1 )
@@ -1277,7 +1282,7 @@
                     print $state->{CVSROOT} . "/$state->{module}/$filename\n";
                     my $kopts = kopts_from_path("$dirpart/$filepart",
                                                 "file",$mergedFile);
-                    print "/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}/+/$kopts/\n";
+                    print "/$filepart/$meta->{revision}/+/$kopts/\n";
                 }
             }
             else
@@ -1380,11 +1385,12 @@
 
         my $addflag = 0;
         my $rmflag = 0;
-        $rmflag = 1 if ( defined($wrev) and $wrev < 0 );
+        $rmflag = 1 if ( defined($wrev) and ($wrev=~/^-/) );
         $addflag = 1 unless ( -e $filename );
 
         # Do up to date checking
-        unless ( $addflag or $wrev == $meta->{revision} or ( $rmflag and -$wrev == $meta->{revision} ) )
+        unless ( $addflag or $wrev eq $meta->{revision} or
+                 ( $rmflag and $wrev eq "-$meta->{revision}" ) )
         {
             # fail everything if an up to date check fails
             print "error 1 Up to date check failed for $filename\n";
@@ -1421,7 +1427,7 @@
             $log->info("Adding file '$filename'");
             system("git", "update-index", "--add", $filename);
         } else {
-            $log->info("Updating file '$filename'");
+            $log->info("UpdatingX2 file '$filename'");
             system("git", "update-index", $filename);
         }
     }
@@ -1512,7 +1518,7 @@
 
         my $meta = $updater->getmeta($filename);
 	unless (defined $meta->{revision}) {
-	  $meta->{revision} = 1;
+	  $meta->{revision} = "1.1";
 	}
 
         my ( $filepart, $dirpart ) = filenamesplit($filename, 1);
@@ -1522,19 +1528,19 @@
 	print "M $state->{CVSROOT}/$state->{module}/$filename,v  <--  $dirpart$filepart\n";
         if ( defined $meta->{filehash} && $meta->{filehash} eq "deleted" )
         {
-            print "M new revision: delete; previous revision: 1.$oldmeta{$filename}{revision}\n";
+            print "M new revision: delete; previous revision: $oldmeta{$filename}{revision}\n";
             print "Remove-entry $dirpart\n";
             print "$filename\n";
         } else {
-            if ($meta->{revision} == 1) {
+            if ($meta->{revision} eq "1.1") {
 	        print "M initial revision: 1.1\n";
             } else {
-	        print "M new revision: 1.$meta->{revision}; previous revision: 1.$oldmeta{$filename}{revision}\n";
+	        print "M new revision: $meta->{revision}; previous revision: $oldmeta{$filename}{revision}\n";
             }
             print "Checked-in $dirpart\n";
             print "$filename\n";
             my $kopts = kopts_from_path($filename,"sha1",$meta->{filehash});
-            print "/$filepart/1.$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
+            print "/$filepart/$meta->{revision}//$kopts/\n";
         }
     }
 
@@ -1552,10 +1558,12 @@
     #$log->debug("status state : " . Dumper($state));
 
     # Grab a handle to the SQLite db and do any necessary updates
-    my $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
+    my $updater;
+    $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
     $updater->update();
 
-    # if no files were specified, we need to work out what files we should be providing status on ...
+    # if no files were specified, we need to work out what files we should
+    # be providing status on ...
     argsfromdir($updater);
 
     # foreach file specified on the command line ...
@@ -1563,67 +1571,135 @@
     {
         $filename = filecleanup($filename);
 
-        next if exists($state->{opt}{l}) && index($filename, '/', length($state->{prependdir})) >= 0;
+        if ( exists($state->{opt}{l}) &&
+             index($filename, '/', length($state->{prependdir})) >= 0 )
+        {
+           next;
+        }
 
         my $meta = $updater->getmeta($filename);
         my $oldmeta = $meta;
 
         my $wrev = revparse($filename);
 
-        # If the working copy is an old revision, lets get that version too for comparison.
-        if ( defined($wrev) and $wrev != $meta->{revision} )
+        # If the working copy is an old revision, lets get that
+        # version too for comparison.
+        if ( defined($wrev) and $wrev ne $meta->{revision} )
         {
             $oldmeta = $updater->getmeta($filename, $wrev);
         }
 
         # TODO : All possible statuses aren't yet implemented
         my $status;
-        # Files are up to date if the working copy and repo copy have the same revision, and the working copy is unmodified
-        $status = "Up-to-date" if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined($meta->{revision}) and $wrev == $meta->{revision}
-                                    and
-                                    ( ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged} and ( not defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} ) or $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} !~ /^\+=/ ) )
-                                      or ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash}) and $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash} eq $meta->{filehash} ) )
-                                   );
+        # Files are up to date if the working copy and repo copy have
+        # the same revision, and the working copy is unmodified
+        if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined($meta->{revision}) and
+             $wrev eq $meta->{revision} and
+             ( ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged} and
+                 ( not defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} ) or
+                   $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} !~ /^\+=/ ) ) or
+               ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash}) and
+                 $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash} eq
+                        $meta->{filehash} ) ) )
+        {
+            $status = "Up-to-date"
+        }
 
-        # Need checkout if the working copy has an older revision than the repo copy, and the working copy is unmodified
-        $status ||= "Needs Checkout" if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) and $meta->{revision} > $wrev
-                                          and
-                                          ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged}
-                                            or ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash}) and $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash} eq $oldmeta->{filehash} ) )
-                                        );
+        # Need checkout if the working copy has a different (usually
+        # older) revision than the repo copy, and the working copy is
+        # unmodified
+        if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) and
+             $meta->{revision} ne $wrev and
+             ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged} or
+               ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash}) and
+                 $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash} eq
+                                $oldmeta->{filehash} ) ) )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Needs Checkout";
+        }
 
-        # Need checkout if it exists in the repo but doesn't have a working copy
-        $status ||= "Needs Checkout" if ( not defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) );
+        # Need checkout if it exists in the repo but doesn't have a working
+        # copy
+        if ( not defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Needs Checkout";
+        }
 
-        # Locally modified if working copy and repo copy have the same revision but there are local changes
-        $status ||= "Locally Modified" if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined($meta->{revision}) and $wrev == $meta->{revision} and $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename} );
+        # Locally modified if working copy and repo copy have the
+        # same revision but there are local changes
+        if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined($meta->{revision}) and
+             $wrev eq $meta->{revision} and
+             $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename} )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Locally Modified";
+        }
 
-        # Needs Merge if working copy revision is less than repo copy and there are local changes
-        $status ||= "Needs Merge" if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) and $meta->{revision} > $wrev and $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename} );
+        # Needs Merge if working copy revision is different
+        # (usually older) than repo copy and there are local changes
+        if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) and
+             $meta->{revision} ne $wrev and
+             $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename} )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Needs Merge";
+        }
 
-        $status ||= "Locally Added" if ( defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} ) and not defined ( $meta->{revision} ) );
-        $status ||= "Locally Removed" if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) and -$wrev == $meta->{revision} );
-        $status ||= "Unresolved Conflict" if ( defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} ) and $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} =~ /^\+=/ );
-        $status ||= "File had conflicts on merge" if ( 0 );
+        if ( defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} ) and
+             not defined ( $meta->{revision} ) )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Locally Added";
+        }
+        if ( defined ( $wrev ) and defined ( $meta->{revision} ) and
+             $wrev eq "-$meta->{revision}" )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Locally Removed";
+        }
+        if ( defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} ) and
+             $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} =~ /^\+=/ )
+        {
+            $status ||= "Unresolved Conflict";
+        }
+        if ( 0 )
+        {
+            $status ||= "File had conflicts on merge";
+        }
 
         $status ||= "Unknown";
 
         my ($filepart) = filenamesplit($filename);
 
-        print "M ===================================================================\n";
+        print "M =======" . ( "=" x 60 ) . "\n";
         print "M File: $filepart\tStatus: $status\n";
         if ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{revision}) )
         {
-            print "M Working revision:\t" . $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} . "\n";
+            print "M Working revision:\t" .
+                  $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} . "\n";
         } else {
             print "M Working revision:\tNo entry for $filename\n";
         }
         if ( defined($meta->{revision}) )
         {
-            print "M Repository revision:\t1." . $meta->{revision} . "\t$state->{CVSROOT}/$state->{module}/$filename,v\n";
-            print "M Sticky Tag:\t\t(none)\n";
-            print "M Sticky Date:\t\t(none)\n";
-            print "M Sticky Options:\t\t(none)\n";
+            print "M Repository revision:\t" .
+                   $meta->{revision} .
+                   "\t$state->{CVSROOT}/$state->{module}/$filename,v\n";
+            my($tagOrDate)=$state->{entries}{$filename}{tag_or_date};
+            my($tag)=($tagOrDate=~m/^T(.+)$/);
+            if( !defined($tag) )
+            {
+                $tag="(none)";
+            }
+            print "M Sticky Tag:\t\t$tag\n";
+            my($date)=($tagOrDate=~m/^D(.+)$/);
+            if( !defined($date) )
+            {
+                $date="(none)";
+            }
+            print "M Sticky Date:\t\t$date\n";
+            my($options)=$state->{entries}{$filename}{options};
+            if( $options eq "" )
+            {
+                $options="(none)";
+            }
+            print "M Sticky Options:\t\t$options\n";
         } else {
             print "M Repository revision:\tNo revision control file\n";
         }
@@ -1651,16 +1727,17 @@
         $revision1 = $state->{opt}{r};
     }
 
-    $revision1 =~ s/^1\.// if ( defined ( $revision1 ) );
-    $revision2 =~ s/^1\.// if ( defined ( $revision2 ) );
-
-    $log->debug("Diffing revisions " . ( defined($revision1) ? $revision1 : "[NULL]" ) . " and " . ( defined($revision2) ? $revision2 : "[NULL]" ) );
+    $log->debug("Diffing revisions " .
+                ( defined($revision1) ? $revision1 : "[NULL]" ) .
+                " and " . ( defined($revision2) ? $revision2 : "[NULL]" ) );
 
     # Grab a handle to the SQLite db and do any necessary updates
-    my $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
+    my $updater;
+    $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
     $updater->update();
 
-    # if no files were specified, we need to work out what files we should be providing status on ...
+    # if no files were specified, we need to work out what files we should
+    # be providing status on ...
     argsfromdir($updater);
 
     # foreach file specified on the command line ...
@@ -1682,7 +1759,7 @@
             $meta1 = $updater->getmeta($filename, $revision1);
             unless ( defined ( $meta1 ) and $meta1->{filehash} ne "deleted" )
             {
-                print "E File $filename at revision 1.$revision1 doesn't exist\n";
+                print "E File $filename at revision $revision1 doesn't exist\n";
                 next;
             }
             transmitfile($meta1->{filehash}, { targetfile => $file1 });
@@ -1703,7 +1780,7 @@
 
             unless ( defined ( $meta2 ) and $meta2->{filehash} ne "deleted" )
             {
-                print "E File $filename at revision 1.$revision2 doesn't exist\n";
+                print "E File $filename at revision $revision2 doesn't exist\n";
                 next;
             }
 
@@ -1715,7 +1792,8 @@
             $file2 = $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename};
         }
 
-        # if we have been given -r, and we don't have a $file2 yet, lets get one
+        # if we have been given -r, and we don't have a $file2 yet, lets
+        # get one
         if ( defined ( $revision1 ) and not defined ( $file2 ) )
         {
             ( undef, $file2 ) = tempfile( DIR => $TEMP_DIR, OPEN => 0 );
@@ -1726,21 +1804,37 @@
         # We need to have retrieved something useful
         next unless ( defined ( $meta1 ) );
 
-        # Files to date if the working copy and repo copy have the same revision, and the working copy is unmodified
-        next if ( not defined ( $meta2 ) and $wrev == $meta1->{revision}
-                  and
-                   ( ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged} and ( not defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} ) or $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} !~ /^\+=/ ) )
-                     or ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash}) and $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash} eq $meta1->{filehash} ) )
-                  );
+        # Files to date if the working copy and repo copy have the same
+        # revision, and the working copy is unmodified
+        if ( not defined ( $meta2 ) and $wrev eq $meta1->{revision} and
+             ( ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{unchanged} and
+                 ( not defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} ) or
+                   $state->{entries}{$filename}{conflict} !~ /^\+=/ ) ) or
+               ( defined($state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash}) and
+                 $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_hash} eq
+                        $meta1->{filehash} ) ) )
+        {
+            next;
+        }
 
         # Apparently we only show diffs for locally modified files
-        next unless ( defined($meta2) or defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename} ) );
+        unless ( defined($meta2) or
+                 defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{modified_filename} ) )
+        {
+            next;
+        }
 
         print "M Index: $filename\n";
-        print "M ===================================================================\n";
+        print "M =======" . ( "=" x 60 ) . "\n";
         print "M RCS file: $state->{CVSROOT}/$state->{module}/$filename,v\n";
-        print "M retrieving revision 1.$meta1->{revision}\n" if ( defined ( $meta1 ) );
-        print "M retrieving revision 1.$meta2->{revision}\n" if ( defined ( $meta2 ) );
+        if ( defined ( $meta1 ) )
+        {
+            print "M retrieving revision $meta1->{revision}\n"
+        }
+        if ( defined ( $meta2 ) )
+        {
+            print "M retrieving revision $meta2->{revision}\n"
+        }
         print "M diff ";
         foreach my $opt ( keys %{$state->{opt}} )
         {
@@ -1752,18 +1846,27 @@
                 }
             } else {
                 print "-$opt ";
-                print "$state->{opt}{$opt} " if ( defined ( $state->{opt}{$opt} ) );
+                if ( defined ( $state->{opt}{$opt} ) )
+                {
+                    print "$state->{opt}{$opt} "
+                }
             }
         }
         print "$filename\n";
 
-        $log->info("Diffing $filename -r $meta1->{revision} -r " . ( $meta2->{revision} or "workingcopy" ));
+        $log->info("Diffing $filename -r $meta1->{revision} -r " .
+                   ( $meta2->{revision} or "workingcopy" ));
 
         ( $fh, $filediff ) = tempfile ( DIR => $TEMP_DIR );
 
         if ( exists $state->{opt}{u} )
         {
-            system("diff -u -L '$filename revision 1.$meta1->{revision}' -L '$filename " . ( defined($meta2->{revision}) ? "revision 1.$meta2->{revision}" : "working copy" ) . "' $file1 $file2 > $filediff");
+            system("diff -u -L '$filename revision $meta1->{revision}'" .
+                        " -L '$filename " .
+                        ( defined($meta2->{revision}) ?
+                                "revision $meta2->{revision}" :
+                                "working copy" ) .
+                        "' $file1 $file2 > $filediff" );
         } else {
             system("diff $file1 $file2 > $filediff");
         }
@@ -1787,22 +1890,19 @@
     $log->debug("req_log : " . ( defined($data) ? $data : "[NULL]" ));
     #$log->debug("log state : " . Dumper($state));
 
-    my ( $minrev, $maxrev );
-    if ( defined ( $state->{opt}{r} ) and $state->{opt}{r} =~ /([\d.]+)?(::?)([\d.]+)?/ )
+    my ( $revFilter );
+    if ( defined ( $state->{opt}{r} ) )
     {
-        my $control = $2;
-        $minrev = $1;
-        $maxrev = $3;
-        $minrev =~ s/^1\.// if ( defined ( $minrev ) );
-        $maxrev =~ s/^1\.// if ( defined ( $maxrev ) );
-        $minrev++ if ( defined($minrev) and $control eq "::" );
+        $revFilter = $state->{opt}{r};
     }
 
     # Grab a handle to the SQLite db and do any necessary updates
-    my $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
+    my $updater;
+    $updater = GITCVS::updater->new($state->{CVSROOT}, $state->{module}, $log);
     $updater->update();
 
-    # if no files were specified, we need to work out what files we should be providing status on ...
+    # if no files were specified, we need to work out what files we
+    # should be providing status on ...
     argsfromdir($updater);
 
     # foreach file specified on the command line ...
@@ -1812,53 +1912,46 @@
 
         my $headmeta = $updater->getmeta($filename);
 
-        my $revisions = $updater->getlog($filename);
-        my $totalrevisions = scalar(@$revisions);
-
-        if ( defined ( $minrev ) )
-        {
-            $log->debug("Removing revisions less than $minrev");
-            while ( scalar(@$revisions) > 0 and $revisions->[-1]{revision} < $minrev )
-            {
-                pop @$revisions;
-            }
-        }
-        if ( defined ( $maxrev ) )
-        {
-            $log->debug("Removing revisions greater than $maxrev");
-            while ( scalar(@$revisions) > 0 and $revisions->[0]{revision} > $maxrev )
-            {
-                shift @$revisions;
-            }
-        }
+        my ($revisions,$totalrevisions) = $updater->getlog($filename,
+                                                           $revFilter);
 
         next unless ( scalar(@$revisions) );
 
         print "M \n";
         print "M RCS file: $state->{CVSROOT}/$state->{module}/$filename,v\n";
         print "M Working file: $filename\n";
-        print "M head: 1.$headmeta->{revision}\n";
+        print "M head: $headmeta->{revision}\n";
         print "M branch:\n";
         print "M locks: strict\n";
         print "M access list:\n";
         print "M symbolic names:\n";
         print "M keyword substitution: kv\n";
-        print "M total revisions: $totalrevisions;\tselected revisions: " . scalar(@$revisions) . "\n";
+        print "M total revisions: $totalrevisions;\tselected revisions: " .
+              scalar(@$revisions) . "\n";
         print "M description:\n";
 
         foreach my $revision ( @$revisions )
         {
             print "M ----------------------------\n";
-            print "M revision 1.$revision->{revision}\n";
+            print "M revision $revision->{revision}\n";
             # reformat the date for log output
-            $revision->{modified} = sprintf('%04d/%02d/%02d %s', $3, $DATE_LIST->{$2}, $1, $4 ) if ( $revision->{modified} =~ /(\d+)\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\S+)/ and defined($DATE_LIST->{$2}) );
+            if ( $revision->{modified} =~ /(\d+)\s+(\w+)\s+(\d+)\s+(\S+)/ and
+                 defined($DATE_LIST->{$2}) )
+            {
+                $revision->{modified} = sprintf('%04d/%02d/%02d %s',
+                                            $3, $DATE_LIST->{$2}, $1, $4 );
+            }
             $revision->{author} = cvs_author($revision->{author});
-            print "M date: $revision->{modified};  author: $revision->{author};  state: " . ( $revision->{filehash} eq "deleted" ? "dead" : "Exp" ) . ";  lines: +2 -3\n";
-            my $commitmessage = $updater->commitmessage($revision->{commithash});
+            print "M date: $revision->{modified};" .
+                  "  author: $revision->{author};  state: " .
+                  ( $revision->{filehash} eq "deleted" ? "dead" : "Exp" ) .
+                  ";  lines: +2 -3\n";
+            my $commitmessage;
+            $commitmessage = $updater->commitmessage($revision->{commithash});
             $commitmessage =~ s/^/M /mg;
             print $commitmessage . "\n";
         }
-        print "M =============================================================================\n";
+        print "M =======" . ( "=" x 70 ) . "\n";
     }
 
     print "ok\n";
@@ -1964,7 +2057,7 @@
                     $metadata->{$commithash}{author} = cvs_author($metadata->{$commithash}{author});
                     $metadata->{$commithash}{modified} = sprintf("%02d-%s-%02d", $1, $2, $3) if ( $metadata->{$commithash}{modified} =~ /^(\d+)\s(\w+)\s\d\d(\d\d)/ );
                 }
-                printf("M 1.%-5d      (%-8s %10s): %s\n",
+                printf("M %-7s      (%-8s %10s): %s\n",
                     $metadata->{$commithash}{revision},
                     $metadata->{$commithash}{author},
                     $metadata->{$commithash}{modified},
@@ -2085,7 +2178,7 @@
     # push added files
     foreach my $file (keys %{$state->{entries}}) {
 	if ( exists $state->{entries}{$file}{revision} &&
-		$state->{entries}{$file}{revision} == 0 )
+		$state->{entries}{$file}{revision} eq '0' )
 	{
 	    push @gethead, { name => $file, filehash => 'added' };
 	}
@@ -2129,16 +2222,15 @@
     $state->{entries} = {};
 }
 
+# Return working directory CVS revision "1.X" out
+# of the the working directory "entries" state, for the given filename.
+# This is prefixed with a dash if the file is scheduled for removal
+# when it is committed.
 sub revparse
 {
     my $filename = shift;
 
-    return undef unless ( defined ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} ) );
-
-    return $1 if ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} =~ /^1\.(\d+)/ );
-    return -$1 if ( $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision} =~ /^-1\.(\d+)/ );
-
-    return undef;
+    return $state->{entries}{$filename}{revision};
 }
 
 # This method takes a file hash and does a CVS "file transfer".  Its
@@ -2444,42 +2536,14 @@
         }
         elsif( ($cfg->{gitcvs}{allbinary} =~ /^\s*guess\s*$/i) )
         {
-            if( $srcType eq "sha1Or-k" &&
-                !defined($name) )
+            if( is_binary($srcType,$name) )
             {
-                my ($ret)=$state->{entries}{$path}{options};
-                if( !defined($ret) )
-                {
-                    $ret=$state->{opt}{k};
-                    if(defined($ret))
-                    {
-                        $ret="-k$ret";
-                    }
-                    else
-                    {
-                        $ret="";
-                    }
-                }
-                if( ! ($ret=~/^(|-kb|-kkv|-kkvl|-kk|-ko|-kv)$/) )
-                {
-                    print "E Bad -k option\n";
-                    $log->warn("Bad -k option: $ret");
-                    die "Error: Bad -k option: $ret\n";
-                }
-
-                return $ret;
+                $log->debug("... as binary");
+                return "-kb";
             }
             else
             {
-                if( is_binary($srcType,$name) )
-                {
-                    $log->debug("... as binary");
-                    return "-kb";
-                }
-                else
-                {
-                    $log->debug("... as text");
-                }
+                $log->debug("... as text");
             }
         }
     }
@@ -2586,7 +2650,7 @@
             die "Unable to open file $name: $!\n";
         }
     }
-    elsif( $srcType eq "sha1" || $srcType eq "sha1Or-k" )
+    elsif( $srcType eq "sha1" )
     {
         unless ( defined ( $name ) and $name =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9]{40}$/ )
         {
@@ -2929,6 +2993,16 @@
     }
 
     # Construct the revision table if required
+    # The revision table stores an entry for each file, each time that file
+    # changes.
+    #   numberOfRecords = O( numCommits * averageNumChangedFilesPerCommit )
+    # This is not sufficient to support "-r {commithash}" for any
+    # files except files that were modified by that commit (also,
+    # some places in the code ignore/effectively strip out -r in
+    # some cases, before it gets passed to getmeta()).
+    # The "filehash" field typically has a git blob hash, but can also
+    # be set to "dead" to indicate that the given version of the file
+    # should not exist in the sandbox.
     unless ( $self->{tables}{$self->tablename("revision")} )
     {
         my $tablename = $self->tablename("revision");
@@ -2956,6 +3030,15 @@
     }
 
     # Construct the head table if required
+    # The head table (along with the "last_commit" entry in the property
+    # table) is the persisted working state of the "sub update" subroutine.
+    # All of it's data is read entirely first, and completely recreated
+    # last, every time "sub update" runs.
+    # This is also used by "sub getmeta" when it is asked for the latest
+    # version of a file (as opposed to some specific version).
+    # Another way of thinking about it is as a single slice out of
+    # "revisions", giving just the most recent revision information for
+    # each file.
     unless ( $self->{tables}{$self->tablename("head")} )
     {
         my $tablename = $self->tablename("head");
@@ -2978,6 +3061,7 @@
     }
 
     # Construct the properties table if required
+    #  - "last_commit" - Used by "sub update".
     unless ( $self->{tables}{$self->tablename("properties")} )
     {
         my $tablename = $self->tablename("properties");
@@ -2990,6 +3074,11 @@
     }
 
     # Construct the commitmsgs table if required
+    # The commitmsgs table is only used for merge commits, since
+    # "sub update" will only keep one branch of parents.  Shortlogs
+    # for ignored commits (i.e. not on the chosen branch) will be used
+    # to construct a replacement "collapsed" merge commit message,
+    # which will be stored in this table.  See also "sub commitmessage".
     unless ( $self->{tables}{$self->tablename("commitmsgs")} )
     {
         my $tablename = $self->tablename("commitmsgs");
@@ -3021,6 +3110,14 @@
 
 =head2 update
 
+Bring the database up to date with the latest changes from
+the git repository.
+
+Internal working state is read out of the "head" table and the
+"last_commit" property, then it updates "revisions" based on that, and
+finally it writes the new internal state back to the "head" table
+so it can be used as a starting point the next time update is called.
+
 =cut
 sub update
 {
@@ -3116,7 +3213,7 @@
     my $commitcount = 0;
 
     # Load the head table into $head (for cached lookups during the update process)
-    foreach my $file ( @{$self->gethead()} )
+    foreach my $file ( @{$self->gethead(1)} )
     {
         $head->{$file->{name}} = $file;
     }
@@ -3134,17 +3231,18 @@
                 next;
             } elsif (@{$commit->{parents}} > 1) {
                 # it is a merge commit, for each parent that is
-                # not $lastpicked, see if we can get a log
+                # not $lastpicked (not given a CVS revision number),
+                # see if we can get a log
                 # from the merge-base to that parent to put it
                 # in the message as a merge summary.
                 my @parents = @{$commit->{parents}};
                 foreach my $parent (@parents) {
-                    # git-merge-base can potentially (but rarely) throw
-                    # several candidate merge bases. let's assume
-                    # that the first one is the best one.
                     if ($parent eq $lastpicked) {
                         next;
                     }
+                    # git-merge-base can potentially (but rarely) throw
+                    # several candidate merge bases. let's assume
+                    # that the first one is the best one.
 		    my $base = eval {
 			    safe_pipe_capture('git', 'merge-base',
 						 $lastpicked, $parent);
@@ -3426,19 +3524,6 @@
     $insert_head->execute($name, $revision, $filehash, $commithash, $modified, $author, $mode);
 }
 
-sub _headrev
-{
-    my $self = shift;
-    my $filename = shift;
-    my $tablename = $self->tablename("head");
-
-    my $db_query = $self->{dbh}->prepare_cached("SELECT filehash, revision, mode FROM $tablename WHERE name=?",{},1);
-    $db_query->execute($filename);
-    my ( $hash, $revision, $mode ) = $db_query->fetchrow_array;
-
-    return ( $hash, $revision, $mode );
-}
-
 sub _get_prop
 {
     my $self = shift;
@@ -3478,6 +3563,7 @@
 sub gethead
 {
     my $self = shift;
+    my $intRev = shift;
     my $tablename = $self->tablename("head");
 
     return $self->{gethead_cache} if ( defined ( $self->{gethead_cache} ) );
@@ -3488,6 +3574,10 @@
     my $tree = [];
     while ( my $file = $db_query->fetchrow_hashref )
     {
+        if(!$intRev)
+        {
+            $file->{revision} = "1.$file->{revision}"
+        }
         push @$tree, $file;
     }
 
@@ -3498,24 +3588,57 @@
 
 =head2 getlog
 
+See also gethistorydense().
+
 =cut
 
 sub getlog
 {
     my $self = shift;
     my $filename = shift;
+    my $revFilter = shift;
+
     my $tablename = $self->tablename("revision");
 
+    # Filters:
+    # TODO: date, state, or by specific logins filters?
+    # TODO: Handle comma-separated list of revFilter items, each item
+    #   can be a range [only case currently handled] or individual
+    #   rev or branch or "branch.".
+    # TODO: Adjust $db_query WHERE clause based on revFilter, instead of
+    #   manually filtering the results of the query?
+    my ( $minrev, $maxrev );
+    if( defined($revFilter) and
+        $state->{opt}{r} =~ /^(1.(\d+))?(::?)(1.(\d.+))?$/ )
+    {
+        my $control = $3;
+        $minrev = $2;
+        $maxrev = $5;
+        $minrev++ if ( defined($minrev) and $control eq "::" );
+    }
+
     my $db_query = $self->{dbh}->prepare_cached("SELECT name, filehash, author, mode, revision, modified, commithash FROM $tablename WHERE name=? ORDER BY revision DESC",{},1);
     $db_query->execute($filename);
 
+    my $totalRevs=0;
     my $tree = [];
     while ( my $file = $db_query->fetchrow_hashref )
     {
+        $totalRevs++;
+        if( defined($minrev) and $file->{revision} < $minrev )
+        {
+            next;
+        }
+        if( defined($maxrev) and $file->{revision} > $maxrev )
+        {
+            next;
+        }
+
+        $file->{revision} = "1." . $file->{revision};
         push @$tree, $file;
     }
 
-    return $tree;
+    return ($tree,$totalRevs);
 }
 
 =head2 getmeta
@@ -3534,10 +3657,11 @@
     my $tablename_head = $self->tablename("head");
 
     my $db_query;
-    if ( defined($revision) and $revision =~ /^\d+$/ )
+    if ( defined($revision) and $revision =~ /^1\.(\d+)$/ )
     {
+        my ($intRev) = $1;
         $db_query = $self->{dbh}->prepare_cached("SELECT * FROM $tablename_rev WHERE name=? AND revision=?",{},1);
-        $db_query->execute($filename, $revision);
+        $db_query->execute($filename, $intRev);
     }
     elsif ( defined($revision) and $revision =~ /^[a-zA-Z0-9]{40}$/ )
     {
@@ -3548,7 +3672,12 @@
         $db_query->execute($filename);
     }
 
-    return $db_query->fetchrow_hashref;
+    my $meta = $db_query->fetchrow_hashref;
+    if($meta)
+    {
+        $meta->{revision} = "1.$meta->{revision}";
+    }
+    return $meta;
 }
 
 =head2 commitmessage
@@ -3583,25 +3712,6 @@
     return $message;
 }
 
-=head2 gethistory
-
-This function takes a filename (with path) argument and returns an arrayofarrays
-containing revision,filehash,commithash ordered by revision descending
-
-=cut
-sub gethistory
-{
-    my $self = shift;
-    my $filename = shift;
-    my $tablename = $self->tablename("revision");
-
-    my $db_query;
-    $db_query = $self->{dbh}->prepare_cached("SELECT revision, filehash, commithash FROM $tablename WHERE name=? ORDER BY revision DESC",{},1);
-    $db_query->execute($filename);
-
-    return $db_query->fetchall_arrayref;
-}
-
 =head2 gethistorydense
 
 This function takes a filename (with path) argument and returns an arrayofarrays
@@ -3611,6 +3721,8 @@
 The 'dense' part is a reference to a '--dense' option available for git-rev-list
 and other git tools that depend on it.
 
+See also getlog().
+
 =cut
 sub gethistorydense
 {
@@ -3622,7 +3734,15 @@
     $db_query = $self->{dbh}->prepare_cached("SELECT revision, filehash, commithash FROM $tablename WHERE name=? AND filehash!='deleted' ORDER BY revision DESC",{},1);
     $db_query->execute($filename);
 
-    return $db_query->fetchall_arrayref;
+    my $result = $db_query->fetchall_arrayref;
+
+    my $i;
+    for($i=0 ; $i<scalar(@$result) ; $i++)
+    {
+        $result->[$i][0]="1." . $result->[$i][0];
+    }
+
+    return $result;
 }
 
 =head2 in_array()
diff --git a/git-difftool.perl b/git-difftool.perl
index c079854..edd0493 100755
--- a/git-difftool.perl
+++ b/git-difftool.perl
@@ -18,17 +18,11 @@
 use File::Compare;
 use File::Find;
 use File::stat;
-use File::Path qw(mkpath);
+use File::Path qw(mkpath rmtree);
 use File::Temp qw(tempdir);
 use Getopt::Long qw(:config pass_through);
 use Git;
 
-my @tools;
-my @working_tree;
-my $rc;
-my $repo = Git->repository();
-my $repo_path = $repo->repo_path();
-
 sub usage
 {
 	my $exitcode = shift;
@@ -45,6 +39,8 @@
 
 sub find_worktree
 {
+	my ($repo) = @_;
+
 	# Git->repository->wc_path() does not honor changes to the working
 	# tree location made by $ENV{GIT_WORK_TREE} or the 'core.worktree'
 	# config variable.
@@ -63,10 +59,9 @@
 	return $worktree;
 }
 
-my $workdir = find_worktree();
-
 sub filter_tool_scripts
 {
+	my ($tools) = @_;
 	if (-d $_) {
 		if ($_ ne ".") {
 			# Ignore files in subdirectories
@@ -74,17 +69,17 @@
 		}
 	} else {
 		if ((-f $_) && ($_ ne "defaults")) {
-			push(@tools, $_);
+			push(@$tools, $_);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 sub print_tool_help
 {
-	my ($cmd, @found, @notfound);
+	my ($cmd, @found, @notfound, @tools);
 	my $gitpath = Git::exec_path();
 
-	find(\&filter_tool_scripts, "$gitpath/mergetools");
+	find(sub { filter_tool_scripts(\@tools) }, "$gitpath/mergetools");
 
 	foreach my $tool (@tools) {
 		$cmd  = "TOOL_MODE=diff";
@@ -98,34 +93,52 @@
 		}
 	}
 
-	print "'git difftool --tool=<tool>' may be set to one of the following:\n";
+	print << 'EOF';
+'git difftool --tool=<tool>' may be set to one of the following:
+EOF
 	print "\t$_\n" for (sort(@found));
 
-	print "\nThe following tools are valid, but not currently available:\n";
+	print << 'EOF';
+
+The following tools are valid, but not currently available:
+EOF
 	print "\t$_\n" for (sort(@notfound));
 
-	print "\nNOTE: Some of the tools listed above only work in a windowed\n";
-	print "environment. If run in a terminal-only session, they will fail.\n";
+	print << 'EOF';
 
+NOTE: Some of the tools listed above only work in a windowed
+environment. If run in a terminal-only session, they will fail.
+EOF
 	exit(0);
 }
 
+sub exit_cleanup
+{
+	my ($tmpdir, $status) = @_;
+	my $errno = $!;
+	rmtree($tmpdir);
+	if ($status and $errno) {
+		my ($package, $file, $line) = caller();
+		warn "$file line $line: $errno\n";
+	}
+	exit($status | ($status >> 8));
+}
+
 sub setup_dir_diff
 {
+	my ($repo, $workdir, $symlinks) = @_;
+
 	# Run the diff; exit immediately if no diff found
 	# 'Repository' and 'WorkingCopy' must be explicitly set to insure that
 	# if $GIT_DIR and $GIT_WORK_TREE are set in ENV, they are actually used
 	# by Git->repository->command*.
-	my $diffrepo = Git->repository(Repository => $repo_path, WorkingCopy => $workdir);
-	my $diffrtn = $diffrepo->command_oneline('diff', '--raw', '--no-abbrev', '-z', @ARGV);
-	exit(0) if (length($diffrtn) == 0);
+	my $repo_path = $repo->repo_path();
+	my %repo_args = (Repository => $repo_path, WorkingCopy => $workdir);
+	my $diffrepo = Git->repository(%repo_args);
 
-	# Setup temp directories
-	my $tmpdir = tempdir('git-diffall.XXXXX', CLEANUP => 1, TMPDIR => 1);
-	my $ldir = "$tmpdir/left";
-	my $rdir = "$tmpdir/right";
-	mkpath($ldir) or die $!;
-	mkpath($rdir) or die $!;
+	my @gitargs = ('diff', '--raw', '--no-abbrev', '-z', @ARGV);
+	my $diffrtn = $diffrepo->command_oneline(@gitargs);
+	exit(0) unless defined($diffrtn);
 
 	# Build index info for left and right sides of the diff
 	my $submodule_mode = '160000';
@@ -136,16 +149,21 @@
 	my $rindex = '';
 	my %submodule;
 	my %symlink;
+	my @working_tree = ();
 	my @rawdiff = split('\0', $diffrtn);
 
 	my $i = 0;
 	while ($i < $#rawdiff) {
 		if ($rawdiff[$i] =~ /^::/) {
-			print "Combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in directory diff mode.\n";
+			warn << 'EOF';
+Combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in
+directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff').
+EOF
 			exit(1);
 		}
 
-		my ($lmode, $rmode, $lsha1, $rsha1, $status) = split(' ', substr($rawdiff[$i], 1));
+		my ($lmode, $rmode, $lsha1, $rsha1, $status) =
+			split(' ', substr($rawdiff[$i], 1));
 		my $src_path = $rawdiff[$i + 1];
 		my $dst_path;
 
@@ -157,7 +175,7 @@
 			$i += 2;
 		}
 
-		if (($lmode eq $submodule_mode) or ($rmode eq $submodule_mode)) {
+		if ($lmode eq $submodule_mode or $rmode eq $submodule_mode) {
 			$submodule{$src_path}{left} = $lsha1;
 			if ($lsha1 ne $rsha1) {
 				$submodule{$dst_path}{right} = $rsha1;
@@ -168,14 +186,16 @@
 		}
 
 		if ($lmode eq $symlink_mode) {
-			$symlink{$src_path}{left} = $diffrepo->command_oneline('show', "$lsha1");
+			$symlink{$src_path}{left} =
+				$diffrepo->command_oneline('show', "$lsha1");
 		}
 
 		if ($rmode eq $symlink_mode) {
-			$symlink{$dst_path}{right} = $diffrepo->command_oneline('show', "$rsha1");
+			$symlink{$dst_path}{right} =
+				$diffrepo->command_oneline('show', "$rsha1");
 		}
 
-		if (($lmode ne $null_mode) and ($status !~ /^C/)) {
+		if ($lmode ne $null_mode and $status !~ /^C/) {
 			$lindex .= "$lmode $lsha1\t$src_path\0";
 		}
 
@@ -188,6 +208,13 @@
 		}
 	}
 
+	# Setup temp directories
+	my $tmpdir = tempdir('git-difftool.XXXXX', CLEANUP => 0, TMPDIR => 1);
+	my $ldir = "$tmpdir/left";
+	my $rdir = "$tmpdir/right";
+	mkpath($ldir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
+	mkpath($rdir) or exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
+
 	# If $GIT_DIR is not set prior to calling 'git update-index' and
 	# 'git checkout-index', then those commands will fail if difftool
 	# is called from a directory other than the repo root.
@@ -200,18 +227,22 @@
 	# Populate the left and right directories based on each index file
 	my ($inpipe, $ctx);
 	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/lindex";
-	($inpipe, $ctx) = $repo->command_input_pipe(qw/update-index -z --index-info/);
+	($inpipe, $ctx) =
+		$repo->command_input_pipe(qw(update-index -z --index-info));
 	print($inpipe $lindex);
 	$repo->command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
-	$rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$ldir/");
-	exit($rc | ($rc >> 8)) if ($rc != 0);
+
+	my $rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$ldir/");
+	exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
 
 	$ENV{GIT_INDEX_FILE} = "$tmpdir/rindex";
-	($inpipe, $ctx) = $repo->command_input_pipe(qw/update-index -z --index-info/);
+	($inpipe, $ctx) =
+		$repo->command_input_pipe(qw(update-index -z --index-info));
 	print($inpipe $rindex);
 	$repo->command_close_pipe($inpipe, $ctx);
+
 	$rc = system('git', 'checkout-index', '--all', "--prefix=$rdir/");
-	exit($rc | ($rc >> 8)) if ($rc != 0);
+	exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc) if $rc != 0;
 
 	# If $GIT_DIR was explicitly set just for the update/checkout
 	# commands, then it should be unset before continuing.
@@ -223,37 +254,55 @@
 	for my $file (@working_tree) {
 		my $dir = dirname($file);
 		unless (-d "$rdir/$dir") {
-			mkpath("$rdir/$dir") or die $!;
+			mkpath("$rdir/$dir") or
+			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
 		}
-		copy("$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or die $!;
-		chmod(stat("$workdir/$file")->mode, "$rdir/$file") or die $!;
+		if ($symlinks) {
+			symlink("$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
+			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
+		} else {
+			copy("$workdir/$file", "$rdir/$file") or
+			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
+
+			my $mode = stat("$workdir/$file")->mode;
+			chmod($mode, "$rdir/$file") or
+			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
+		}
 	}
 
 	# Changes to submodules require special treatment. This loop writes a
 	# temporary file to both the left and right directories to show the
 	# change in the recorded SHA1 for the submodule.
 	for my $path (keys %submodule) {
+		my $ok;
 		if (defined($submodule{$path}{left})) {
-			write_to_file("$ldir/$path", "Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{left}");
+			$ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
+				"Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{left}");
 		}
 		if (defined($submodule{$path}{right})) {
-			write_to_file("$rdir/$path", "Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{right}");
+			$ok = write_to_file("$rdir/$path",
+				"Subproject commit $submodule{$path}{right}");
 		}
+		exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
 	}
 
 	# Symbolic links require special treatment. The standard "git diff"
 	# shows only the link itself, not the contents of the link target.
 	# This loop replicates that behavior.
 	for my $path (keys %symlink) {
+		my $ok;
 		if (defined($symlink{$path}{left})) {
-			write_to_file("$ldir/$path", $symlink{$path}{left});
+			$ok = write_to_file("$ldir/$path",
+					$symlink{$path}{left});
 		}
 		if (defined($symlink{$path}{right})) {
-			write_to_file("$rdir/$path", $symlink{$path}{right});
+			$ok = write_to_file("$rdir/$path",
+					$symlink{$path}{right});
 		}
+		exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1) if not $ok;
 	}
 
-	return ($ldir, $rdir);
+	return ($ldir, $rdir, $tmpdir, @working_tree);
 }
 
 sub write_to_file
@@ -264,85 +313,141 @@
 	# Make sure the path to the file exists
 	my $dir = dirname($path);
 	unless (-d "$dir") {
-		mkpath("$dir") or die $!;
+		mkpath("$dir") or return 0;
 	}
 
 	# If the file already exists in that location, delete it.  This
 	# is required in the case of symbolic links.
-	unlink("$path");
+	unlink($path);
 
-	open(my $fh, '>', "$path") or die $!;
+	open(my $fh, '>', $path) or return 0;
 	print($fh $value);
 	close($fh);
+
+	return 1;
 }
 
-# parse command-line options. all unrecognized options and arguments
-# are passed through to the 'git diff' command.
-my ($difftool_cmd, $dirdiff, $extcmd, $gui, $help, $prompt, $tool_help);
-GetOptions('g|gui!' => \$gui,
-	'd|dir-diff' => \$dirdiff,
-	'h' => \$help,
-	'prompt!' => \$prompt,
-	'y' => sub { $prompt = 0; },
-	't|tool:s' => \$difftool_cmd,
-	'tool-help' => \$tool_help,
-	'x|extcmd:s' => \$extcmd);
+sub main
+{
+	# parse command-line options. all unrecognized options and arguments
+	# are passed through to the 'git diff' command.
+	my %opts = (
+		difftool_cmd => undef,
+		dirdiff => undef,
+		extcmd => undef,
+		gui => undef,
+		help => undef,
+		prompt => undef,
+		symlinks => $^O ne 'cygwin' &&
+				$^O ne 'MSWin32' && $^O ne 'msys',
+		tool_help => undef,
+	);
+	GetOptions('g|gui!' => \$opts{gui},
+		'd|dir-diff' => \$opts{dirdiff},
+		'h' => \$opts{help},
+		'prompt!' => \$opts{prompt},
+		'y' => sub { $opts{prompt} = 0; },
+		'symlinks' => \$opts{symlinks},
+		'no-symlinks' => sub { $opts{symlinks} = 0; },
+		't|tool:s' => \$opts{difftool_cmd},
+		'tool-help' => \$opts{tool_help},
+		'x|extcmd:s' => \$opts{extcmd});
 
-if (defined($help)) {
-	usage(0);
-}
-if (defined($tool_help)) {
-	print_tool_help();
-}
-if (defined($difftool_cmd)) {
-	if (length($difftool_cmd) > 0) {
-		$ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $difftool_cmd;
+	if (defined($opts{help})) {
+		usage(0);
+	}
+	if (defined($opts{tool_help})) {
+		print_tool_help();
+	}
+	if (defined($opts{difftool_cmd})) {
+		if (length($opts{difftool_cmd}) > 0) {
+			$ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $opts{difftool_cmd};
+		} else {
+			print "No <tool> given for --tool=<tool>\n";
+			usage(1);
+		}
+	}
+	if (defined($opts{extcmd})) {
+		if (length($opts{extcmd}) > 0) {
+			$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD} = $opts{extcmd};
+		} else {
+			print "No <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>\n";
+			usage(1);
+		}
+	}
+	if ($opts{gui}) {
+		my $guitool = Git::config('diff.guitool');
+		if (length($guitool) > 0) {
+			$ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $guitool;
+		}
+	}
+
+	# In directory diff mode, 'git-difftool--helper' is called once
+	# to compare the a/b directories.  In file diff mode, 'git diff'
+	# will invoke a separate instance of 'git-difftool--helper' for
+	# each file that changed.
+	if (defined($opts{dirdiff})) {
+		dir_diff($opts{extcmd}, $opts{symlinks});
 	} else {
-		print "No <tool> given for --tool=<tool>\n";
-		usage(1);
-	}
-}
-if (defined($extcmd)) {
-	if (length($extcmd) > 0) {
-		$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_EXTCMD} = $extcmd;
-	} else {
-		print "No <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>\n";
-		usage(1);
-	}
-}
-if ($gui) {
-	my $guitool = '';
-	$guitool = Git::config('diff.guitool');
-	if (length($guitool) > 0) {
-		$ENV{GIT_DIFF_TOOL} = $guitool;
+		file_diff($opts{prompt});
 	}
 }
 
-# In directory diff mode, 'git-difftool--helper' is called once
-# to compare the a/b directories.  In file diff mode, 'git diff'
-# will invoke a separate instance of 'git-difftool--helper' for
-# each file that changed.
-if (defined($dirdiff)) {
-	my ($a, $b) = setup_dir_diff();
+sub dir_diff
+{
+	my ($extcmd, $symlinks) = @_;
+	my $rc;
+	my $error = 0;
+	my $repo = Git->repository();
+	my $workdir = find_worktree($repo);
+	my ($a, $b, $tmpdir, @worktree) =
+		setup_dir_diff($repo, $workdir, $symlinks);
+
 	if (defined($extcmd)) {
 		$rc = system($extcmd, $a, $b);
 	} else {
 		$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_DIRDIFF} = 'true';
 		$rc = system('git', 'difftool--helper', $a, $b);
 	}
-
-	exit($rc | ($rc >> 8)) if ($rc != 0);
-
 	# If the diff including working copy files and those
 	# files were modified during the diff, then the changes
-	# should be copied back to the working tree
-	for my $file (@working_tree) {
-		if (-e "$b/$file" && compare("$b/$file", "$workdir/$file")) {
-			copy("$b/$file", "$workdir/$file") or die $!;
-			chmod(stat("$b/$file")->mode, "$workdir/$file") or die $!;
+	# should be copied back to the working tree.
+	# Do not copy back files when symlinks are used and the
+	# external tool did not replace the original link with a file.
+	for my $file (@worktree) {
+		next if $symlinks && -l "$b/$file";
+		next if ! -f "$b/$file";
+
+		my $diff = compare("$b/$file", "$workdir/$file");
+		if ($diff == 0) {
+			next;
+		} elsif ($diff == -1) {
+			my $errmsg = "warning: Could not compare ";
+			$errmsg += "'$b/$file' with '$workdir/$file'\n";
+			warn $errmsg;
+			$error = 1;
+		} elsif ($diff == 1) {
+			my $mode = stat("$b/$file")->mode;
+			copy("$b/$file", "$workdir/$file") or
+			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
+
+			chmod($mode, "$workdir/$file") or
+			exit_cleanup($tmpdir, 1);
 		}
 	}
-} else {
+	if ($error) {
+		warn "warning: Temporary files exist in '$tmpdir'.\n";
+		warn "warning: You may want to cleanup or recover these.\n";
+		exit(1);
+	} else {
+		exit_cleanup($tmpdir, $rc);
+	}
+}
+
+sub file_diff
+{
+	my ($prompt) = @_;
+
 	if (defined($prompt)) {
 		if ($prompt) {
 			$ENV{GIT_DIFFTOOL_PROMPT} = 'true';
@@ -362,3 +467,5 @@
 	my $rc = system('git', 'diff', @ARGV);
 	exit($rc | ($rc >> 8));
 }
+
+main();
diff --git a/git-filter-branch.sh b/git-filter-branch.sh
index 178e453..5314249 100755
--- a/git-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/git-filter-branch.sh
@@ -64,37 +64,19 @@
 
 eval "$functions"
 
-# When piped a commit, output a script to set the ident of either
-# "author" or "committer
+finish_ident() {
+	# Ensure non-empty id name.
+	echo "case \"\$GIT_$1_NAME\" in \"\") GIT_$1_NAME=\"\${GIT_$1_EMAIL%%@*}\" && export GIT_$1_NAME;; esac"
+	# And make sure everything is exported.
+	echo "export GIT_$1_NAME"
+	echo "export GIT_$1_EMAIL"
+	echo "export GIT_$1_DATE"
+}
 
 set_ident () {
-	lid="$(echo "$1" | tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]")"
-	uid="$(echo "$1" | tr "[a-z]" "[A-Z]")"
-	pick_id_script='
-		/^'$lid' /{
-			s/'\''/'\''\\'\'\''/g
-			h
-			s/^'$lid' \([^<]*\) <[^>]*> .*$/\1/
-			s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
-			s/.*/GIT_'$uid'_NAME='\''&'\''; export GIT_'$uid'_NAME/p
-
-			g
-			s/^'$lid' [^<]* <\([^>]*\)> .*$/\1/
-			s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
-			s/.*/GIT_'$uid'_EMAIL='\''&'\''; export GIT_'$uid'_EMAIL/p
-
-			g
-			s/^'$lid' [^<]* <[^>]*> \(.*\)$/@\1/
-			s/'\''/'\''\'\'\''/g
-			s/.*/GIT_'$uid'_DATE='\''&'\''; export GIT_'$uid'_DATE/p
-
-			q
-		}
-	'
-
-	LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_id_script"
-	# Ensure non-empty id name.
-	echo "case \"\$GIT_${uid}_NAME\" in \"\") GIT_${uid}_NAME=\"\${GIT_${uid}_EMAIL%%@*}\" && export GIT_${uid}_NAME;; esac"
+	parse_ident_from_commit author AUTHOR committer COMMITTER
+	finish_ident AUTHOR
+	finish_ident COMMITTER
 }
 
 USAGE="[--env-filter <command>] [--tree-filter <command>]
@@ -320,10 +302,8 @@
 	git cat-file commit "$commit" >../commit ||
 		die "Cannot read commit $commit"
 
-	eval "$(set_ident AUTHOR <../commit)" ||
-		die "setting author failed for commit $commit"
-	eval "$(set_ident COMMITTER <../commit)" ||
-		die "setting committer failed for commit $commit"
+	eval "$(set_ident <../commit)" ||
+		die "setting author/committer failed for commit $commit"
 	eval "$filter_env" < /dev/null ||
 		die "env filter failed: $filter_env"
 
diff --git a/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 6570943..49b62ea 100755
--- a/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/git-gui/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=0.16.GITGUI
+DEF_VER=0.17.GITGUI
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/git-gui/git-gui.sh b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
index ba4e5c1..89f636f 100755
--- a/git-gui/git-gui.sh
+++ b/git-gui/git-gui.sh
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
 if {$_trace >= 0} {
 	set argv [lreplace $argv $_trace $_trace]
 	set _trace 1
+	if {[tk windowingsystem] eq "win32"} { console show }
 } else {
 	set _trace 0
 }
@@ -1463,7 +1464,7 @@
 		(![$ui_comm edit modified]
 		|| [string trim [$ui_comm get 0.0 end]] eq {})} {
 		if {[string match amend* $commit_type]} {
-		} elseif {[load_message GITGUI_MSG]} {
+		} elseif {[load_message GITGUI_MSG utf-8]} {
 		} elseif {[run_prepare_commit_msg_hook]} {
 		} elseif {[load_message MERGE_MSG]} {
 		} elseif {[load_message SQUASH_MSG]} {
@@ -1549,7 +1550,7 @@
 	fileevent $fd_lo readable [list read_ls_others $fd_lo $after]
 }
 
-proc load_message {file} {
+proc load_message {file {encoding {}}} {
 	global ui_comm
 
 	set f [gitdir $file]
@@ -1558,6 +1559,9 @@
 			return 0
 		}
 		fconfigure $fd -eofchar {}
+		if {$encoding ne {}} {
+			fconfigure $fd -encoding $encoding
+		}
 		set content [string trim [read $fd]]
 		close $fd
 		regsub -all -line {[ \r\t]+$} $content {} content
@@ -2266,6 +2270,7 @@
 				&& $msg ne {}} {
 				catch {
 					set fd [open $save w]
+					fconfigure $fd -encoding utf-8
 					puts -nonewline $fd $msg
 					close $fd
 				}
@@ -2998,10 +3003,19 @@
 	set jump_spec {}
 	set is_path 0
 	foreach a $argv {
-		if {$is_path || [file exists $_prefix$a]} {
+		if {[file exists $a]} {
+			if {$path ne {}} usage
+			set path [normalize_relpath $a]
+			break
+		} elseif {[file exists $_prefix$a]} {
 			if {$path ne {}} usage
 			set path [normalize_relpath $_prefix$a]
 			break
+		}
+
+		if {$is_path} {
+			if {$path ne {}} usage
+			break
 		} elseif {$a eq {--}} {
 			if {$path ne {}} {
 				if {$head ne {}} usage
@@ -3023,8 +3037,13 @@
 	unset is_path
 
 	if {$head ne {} && $path eq {}} {
-		set path [normalize_relpath $_prefix$head]
-		set head {}
+		if {[string index $head 0] eq {/}} {
+			set path [normalize_relpath $head]
+			set head {}
+		} else {
+			set path [normalize_relpath $_prefix$head]
+			set head {}
+		}
 	}
 
 	if {$head eq {}} {
@@ -3710,6 +3729,8 @@
 bind $ui_diff <$M1B-Key-V> {break}
 bind $ui_diff <$M1B-Key-a> {%W tag add sel 0.0 end;break}
 bind $ui_diff <$M1B-Key-A> {%W tag add sel 0.0 end;break}
+bind $ui_diff <$M1B-Key-j> {do_revert_selection;break}
+bind $ui_diff <$M1B-Key-J> {do_revert_selection;break}
 bind $ui_diff <Key-Up>     {catch {%W yview scroll -1 units};break}
 bind $ui_diff <Key-Down>   {catch {%W yview scroll  1 units};break}
 bind $ui_diff <Key-Left>   {catch {%W xview scroll -1 units};break}
@@ -3742,6 +3763,8 @@
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-S> do_signoff
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-t> do_add_selection
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-T> do_add_selection
+bind .   <$M1B-Key-u> do_unstage_selection
+bind .   <$M1B-Key-U> do_unstage_selection
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-j> do_revert_selection
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-J> do_revert_selection
 bind .   <$M1B-Key-i> do_add_all
@@ -3835,7 +3858,7 @@
 }
 
 if {[winfo exists $ui_comm]} {
-	set GITGUI_BCK_exists [load_message GITGUI_BCK]
+	set GITGUI_BCK_exists [load_message GITGUI_BCK utf-8]
 
 	# -- If both our backup and message files exist use the
 	#    newer of the two files to initialize the buffer.
@@ -3872,6 +3895,7 @@
 			} elseif {$m} {
 				catch {
 					set fd [open [gitdir GITGUI_BCK] w]
+					fconfigure $fd -encoding utf-8
 					puts -nonewline $fd $msg
 					close $fd
 					set GITGUI_BCK_exists 1
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
index 0d81432..864b687 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/commit.tcl
@@ -268,7 +268,7 @@
 	    && 	[is_config_true gui.warndetachedcommit]} {
 		set msg [mc "You are about to commit on a detached head.\
 This is a potentially dangerous thing to do because if you switch\
-to another branch you will loose your changes and it can be difficult\
+to another branch you will lose your changes and it can be difficult\
 to retrieve them later from the reflog. You should probably cancel this\
 commit and create a new branch to continue.\n\
 \n\
@@ -409,6 +409,7 @@
 	catch {file delete [gitdir MERGE_MSG]}
 	catch {file delete [gitdir SQUASH_MSG]}
 	catch {file delete [gitdir GITGUI_MSG]}
+	catch {file delete [gitdir CHERRY_PICK_HEAD]}
 
 	# -- Let rerere do its thing.
 	#
diff --git a/git-gui/lib/status_bar.tcl b/git-gui/lib/status_bar.tcl
index 95cb449..02111a1 100644
--- a/git-gui/lib/status_bar.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/lib/status_bar.tcl
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
 
 method update {have total} {
 	set pdone 0
+	set cdone 0
 	if {$total > 0} {
 		set pdone [expr {100 * $have / $total}]
 		set cdone [expr {[winfo width $w_c] * $have / $total}]
diff --git a/git-gui/macosx/AppMain.tcl b/git-gui/macosx/AppMain.tcl
index ddbe633..738bdd0 100644
--- a/git-gui/macosx/AppMain.tcl
+++ b/git-gui/macosx/AppMain.tcl
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
 } else {
 	set argv0 [file join $gitexecdir [file tail [lindex $argv 0]]]
 	set AppMain_source [file join $gitguilib git-gui.tcl]
-	if {[pwd] eq {/}} {
+	if {[info exists env(PWD)]} {
+		cd $env(PWD)
+	} elseif {[pwd] eq {/}} {
 		cd $env(HOME)
 	}
 }
diff --git a/git-gui/po/de.po b/git-gui/po/de.po
index 44c5ddc..baebff2 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/de.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/de.po
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1154
 msgid "Cannot use bare repository:"
-msgstr "Leeres Projektarchiv kann nicht benutzt werden:"
+msgstr "Bloßes Projektarchiv kann nicht benutzt werden:"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1162
 msgid "No working directory"
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1454
 msgid "Calling prepare-commit-msg hook..."
-msgstr "Aufrufen der Eintragen-Vorbereiten-Kontrolle..."
+msgstr "Aufrufen der Eintragen-Vorbereiten-Kontrolle (»prepare-commit hook«)..."
 
 #: git-gui.sh:1471
 msgid "Commit declined by prepare-commit-msg hook."
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2465 lib/choose_rev.tcl:557
 msgid "Remote"
-msgstr "Andere Archive"
+msgstr "Externe Archive"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:2468
 msgid "Tools"
@@ -478,7 +478,7 @@
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3328
 msgid "Use Remote Version"
-msgstr "Entfernte Version benutzen"
+msgstr "Externe Version benutzen"
 
 #: git-gui.sh:3332
 msgid "Use Local Version"
@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:140
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Tracking branch %s is not a branch in the remote repository."
-msgstr "Übernahmezweig »%s« ist kein Zweig im anderen Projektarchiv."
+msgstr "Übernahmezweig »%s« ist kein Zweig im externen Projektarchiv."
 
 #: lib/branch_create.tcl:153 lib/branch_rename.tcl:86
 msgid "Please supply a branch name."
@@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:234
 msgid "Calling pre-commit hook..."
-msgstr "Aufrufen der Vor-Eintragen-Kontrolle..."
+msgstr "Aufrufen der Vor-Eintragen-Kontrolle (»pre-commit hook«)..."
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:249
 msgid "Commit declined by pre-commit hook."
@@ -1454,7 +1454,7 @@
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:272
 msgid "Calling commit-msg hook..."
-msgstr "Aufrufen der Versionsbeschreibungs-Kontrolle..."
+msgstr "Aufrufen der Versionsbeschreibungs-Kontrolle (»commit-message hook«)..."
 
 #: lib/commit.tcl:287
 msgid "Commit declined by commit-msg hook."
@@ -2134,11 +2134,11 @@
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:19
 msgid "Add Remote"
-msgstr "Anderes Archiv hinzufügen"
+msgstr "Externes Archiv hinzufügen"
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:24
 msgid "Add New Remote"
-msgstr "Neues anderes Archiv hinzufügen"
+msgstr "Neues externes Archiv hinzufügen"
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:28 lib/tools_dlg.tcl:36
 msgid "Add"
@@ -2146,7 +2146,7 @@
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:37
 msgid "Remote Details"
-msgstr "Einzelheiten des anderen Archivs"
+msgstr "Einzelheiten des externen Archivs"
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:50
 msgid "Location:"
@@ -2162,7 +2162,7 @@
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:71
 msgid "Initialize Remote Repository and Push"
-msgstr "Anderes Archiv initialisieren und dahin versenden"
+msgstr "Externes Archiv initialisieren und dahin versenden"
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:77
 msgid "Do Nothing Else Now"
@@ -2170,17 +2170,17 @@
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:101
 msgid "Please supply a remote name."
-msgstr "Bitte geben Sie einen Namen des anderen Archivs an."
+msgstr "Bitte geben Sie einen Namen des externen Archivs an."
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:114
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "'%s' is not an acceptable remote name."
-msgstr "»%s« ist kein zulässiger Name eines anderen Archivs."
+msgstr "»%s« ist kein zulässiger Name eines externen Archivs."
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:125
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Failed to add remote '%s' of location '%s'."
-msgstr "Fehler beim Hinzufügen des anderen Archivs »%s« aus Herkunftsort »%s«."
+msgstr "Fehler beim Hinzufügen des externen Archivs »%s« aus Herkunftsort »%s«."
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:133 lib/transport.tcl:6
 #, tcl-format
@@ -2195,7 +2195,7 @@
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:157
 #, tcl-format
 msgid "Do not know how to initialize repository at location '%s'."
-msgstr "Initialisieren eines anderen Archivs an Adresse »%s« ist nicht möglich."
+msgstr "Initialisieren eines externen Archivs an Adresse »%s« ist nicht möglich."
 
 #: lib/remote_add.tcl:163 lib/transport.tcl:25 lib/transport.tcl:63
 #: lib/transport.tcl:81
@@ -2210,7 +2210,7 @@
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:29 lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:34
 msgid "Delete Branch Remotely"
-msgstr "Zweig in anderem Archiv löschen"
+msgstr "Zweig in externem Archiv löschen"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:47
 msgid "From Repository"
@@ -2218,7 +2218,7 @@
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:50 lib/transport.tcl:134
 msgid "Remote:"
-msgstr "Anderes Archiv:"
+msgstr "Externes Archiv:"
 
 #: lib/remote_branch_delete.tcl:66 lib/transport.tcl:149
 msgid "Arbitrary Location:"
@@ -2281,7 +2281,7 @@
 
 #: lib/remote.tcl:163
 msgid "Remove Remote"
-msgstr "Anderes Archiv entfernen"
+msgstr "Externes Archiv entfernen"
 
 #: lib/remote.tcl:168
 msgid "Prune from"
@@ -2397,7 +2397,7 @@
 msgstr "Schlüsselerzeugung fehlgeschlagen."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:118
-msgid "Generation succeded, but no keys found."
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
 msgstr "Schlüsselerzeugung erfolgreich, aber keine Schlüssel gefunden."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:121
diff --git a/git-gui/po/fr.po b/git-gui/po/fr.po
index 8170696..40441db 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/fr.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/fr.po
@@ -2399,7 +2399,7 @@
 msgstr "La génération a échoué."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:118
-msgid "Generation succeded, but no keys found."
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
 msgstr "La génération a réussi, mais aucune clé n'a été trouvée."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:121
diff --git a/git-gui/po/git-gui.pot b/git-gui/po/git-gui.pot
index 1ae2aaa..0c94f9c 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/git-gui.pot
+++ b/git-gui/po/git-gui.pot
@@ -2203,7 +2203,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:118
-msgid "Generation succeded, but no keys found."
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:121
diff --git a/git-gui/po/hu.po b/git-gui/po/hu.po
index 0f87bc1..d106dad 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/hu.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/hu.po
@@ -2354,7 +2354,7 @@
 msgstr "A generálás nem sikerült."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:118
-msgid "Generation succeded, but no keys found."
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
 msgstr "A generálás sikeres, de egy kulcs se található."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:121
diff --git a/git-gui/po/it.po b/git-gui/po/it.po
index aa15a20..1bd8b8e 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/it.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/it.po
@@ -2397,7 +2397,7 @@
 msgstr "Errore durante la creazione della chiave."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:118
-msgid "Generation succeded, but no keys found."
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
 msgstr "La chiave è stata creata con successo, ma non è stata trovata."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:121
diff --git a/git-gui/po/ja.po b/git-gui/po/ja.po
index 1501798..9aff249 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/ja.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/ja.po
@@ -2362,7 +2362,7 @@
 msgstr "生成に失敗しました。"
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:118
-msgid "Generation succeded, but no keys found."
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
 msgstr "生成には成功しましたが、鍵が見つかりません。"
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:121
diff --git a/git-gui/po/nb.po b/git-gui/po/nb.po
index 6de93c2..d66aa50 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/nb.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/nb.po
@@ -2286,7 +2286,7 @@
 msgstr "Generering feilet."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:118
-msgid "Generation succeded, but no keys found."
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
 msgstr "Generering vellykket, men ingen nøkler er funnet."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:121
diff --git a/git-gui/po/pt_br.po b/git-gui/po/pt_br.po
index b175b97..bad116c 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/pt_br.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/pt_br.po
@@ -2375,7 +2375,7 @@
 msgstr "A geração da chave falhou."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:118
-msgid "Generation succeded, but no keys found."
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
 msgstr "A geração da chave foi bem-sucedida, mas nenhuma chave foi encontrada."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:121
diff --git a/git-gui/po/ru.po b/git-gui/po/ru.po
index 30f4b77..ca4343b 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/ru.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/ru.po
@@ -2370,7 +2370,7 @@
 msgstr "Ключ не создан."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:118
-msgid "Generation succeded, but no keys found."
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
 msgstr "Создание ключа завершилось, но результат не был найден"
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:121
diff --git a/git-gui/po/sv.po b/git-gui/po/sv.po
index 24cc4e3..fcb063f 100644
--- a/git-gui/po/sv.po
+++ b/git-gui/po/sv.po
@@ -2382,7 +2382,7 @@
 msgstr "Misslyckades med att skapa."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:120
-msgid "Generation succeded, but no keys found."
+msgid "Generation succeeded, but no keys found."
 msgstr "Lyckades skapa nyckeln, men hittar inte någon nyckel."
 
 #: lib/sshkey.tcl:123
diff --git a/git-mergetool--lib.sh b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
index f730253..f013a03 100644
--- a/git-mergetool--lib.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
@@ -104,11 +104,47 @@
 
 	if merge_mode
 	then
-		merge_cmd "$1"
+		run_merge_cmd "$1"
+	else
+		run_diff_cmd "$1"
+	fi
+	return $status
+}
+
+# Run a either a configured or built-in diff tool
+run_diff_cmd () {
+	merge_tool_cmd="$(get_merge_tool_cmd "$1")"
+	if test -n "$merge_tool_cmd"
+	then
+		( eval $merge_tool_cmd )
+		status=$?
+		return $status
 	else
 		diff_cmd "$1"
 	fi
-	return $status
+}
+
+# Run a either a configured or built-in merge tool
+run_merge_cmd () {
+	merge_tool_cmd="$(get_merge_tool_cmd "$1")"
+	if test -n "$merge_tool_cmd"
+	then
+		trust_exit_code="$(git config --bool \
+			mergetool."$1".trustExitCode || echo false)"
+		if test "$trust_exit_code" = "false"
+		then
+			touch "$BACKUP"
+			( eval $merge_tool_cmd )
+			status=$?
+			check_unchanged
+		else
+			( eval $merge_tool_cmd )
+			status=$?
+		fi
+		return $status
+	else
+		merge_cmd "$1"
+	fi
 }
 
 list_merge_tool_candidates () {
@@ -126,7 +162,7 @@
 		else
 			tools="opendiff kdiff3 tkdiff xxdiff meld $tools"
 		fi
-		tools="$tools gvimdiff diffuse ecmerge p4merge araxis bc3"
+		tools="$tools gvimdiff diffuse ecmerge p4merge araxis bc3 codecompare"
 	fi
 	case "${VISUAL:-$EDITOR}" in
 	*vim*)
diff --git a/git-p4.py b/git-p4.py
index e67d37d..551aec9 100755
--- a/git-p4.py
+++ b/git-p4.py
@@ -129,6 +129,25 @@
     p.communicate()
     return p.returncode == 0
 
+def p4_has_move_command():
+    """See if the move command exists, that it supports -k, and that
+       it has not been administratively disabled.  The arguments
+       must be correct, but the filenames do not have to exist.  Use
+       ones with wildcards so even if they exist, it will fail."""
+
+    if not p4_has_command("move"):
+        return False
+    cmd = p4_build_cmd(["move", "-k", "@from", "@to"])
+    p = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
+    (out, err) = p.communicate()
+    # return code will be 1 in either case
+    if err.find("Invalid option") >= 0:
+        return False
+    if err.find("disabled") >= 0:
+        return False
+    # assume it failed because @... was invalid changelist
+    return True
+
 def system(cmd):
     expand = isinstance(cmd,basestring)
     if verbose:
@@ -169,6 +188,29 @@
 def p4_move(src, dest):
     p4_system(["move", "-k", wildcard_encode(src), wildcard_encode(dest)])
 
+def p4_describe(change):
+    """Make sure it returns a valid result by checking for
+       the presence of field "time".  Return a dict of the
+       results."""
+
+    ds = p4CmdList(["describe", "-s", str(change)])
+    if len(ds) != 1:
+        die("p4 describe -s %d did not return 1 result: %s" % (change, str(ds)))
+
+    d = ds[0]
+
+    if "p4ExitCode" in d:
+        die("p4 describe -s %d exited with %d: %s" % (change, d["p4ExitCode"],
+                                                      str(d)))
+    if "code" in d:
+        if d["code"] == "error":
+            die("p4 describe -s %d returned error code: %s" % (change, str(d)))
+
+    if "time" not in d:
+        die("p4 describe -s %d returned no \"time\": %s" % (change, str(d)))
+
+    return d
+
 #
 # Canonicalize the p4 type and return a tuple of the
 # base type, plus any modifiers.  See "p4 help filetypes"
@@ -227,7 +269,7 @@
         pattern = r"""
             \$              # Starts with a dollar, followed by...
             (%s)            # one of the keywords, followed by...
-            (:[^$]+)?       # possibly an old expansion, followed by...
+            (:[^$\n]+)?     # possibly an old expansion, followed by...
             \$              # another dollar
             """ % kwords
         return pattern
@@ -844,6 +886,9 @@
         return True
 
 class P4Submit(Command, P4UserMap):
+
+    conflict_behavior_choices = ("ask", "skip", "quit")
+
     def __init__(self):
         Command.__init__(self)
         P4UserMap.__init__(self)
@@ -853,15 +898,22 @@
                 # preserve the user, requires relevant p4 permissions
                 optparse.make_option("--preserve-user", dest="preserveUser", action="store_true"),
                 optparse.make_option("--export-labels", dest="exportLabels", action="store_true"),
+                optparse.make_option("--dry-run", "-n", dest="dry_run", action="store_true"),
+                optparse.make_option("--prepare-p4-only", dest="prepare_p4_only", action="store_true"),
+                optparse.make_option("--conflict", dest="conflict_behavior",
+                                     choices=self.conflict_behavior_choices)
         ]
         self.description = "Submit changes from git to the perforce depot."
         self.usage += " [name of git branch to submit into perforce depot]"
         self.origin = ""
         self.detectRenames = False
         self.preserveUser = gitConfig("git-p4.preserveUser").lower() == "true"
+        self.dry_run = False
+        self.prepare_p4_only = False
+        self.conflict_behavior = None
         self.isWindows = (platform.system() == "Windows")
         self.exportLabels = False
-        self.p4HasMoveCommand = p4_has_command("move")
+        self.p4HasMoveCommand = p4_has_move_command()
 
     def check(self):
         if len(p4CmdList("opened ...")) > 0:
@@ -1088,7 +1140,10 @@
                 return False
 
     def applyCommit(self, id):
-        print "Applying %s" % (read_pipe("git log --max-count=1 --pretty=oneline %s" % id))
+        """Apply one commit, return True if it succeeded."""
+
+        print "Applying", read_pipe(["git", "show", "-s",
+                                     "--format=format:%h %s", id])
 
         (p4User, gitEmail) = self.p4UserForCommit(id)
 
@@ -1195,34 +1250,13 @@
                     patch_succeeded = True
 
         if not patch_succeeded:
-            print "What do you want to do?"
-            response = "x"
-            while response != "s" and response != "a" and response != "w":
-                response = raw_input("[s]kip this patch / [a]pply the patch forcibly "
-                                     "and with .rej files / [w]rite the patch to a file (patch.txt) ")
-            if response == "s":
-                print "Skipping! Good luck with the next patches..."
-                for f in editedFiles:
-                    p4_revert(f)
-                for f in filesToAdd:
-                    os.remove(f)
-                return
-            elif response == "a":
-                os.system(applyPatchCmd)
-                if len(filesToAdd) > 0:
-                    print "You may also want to call p4 add on the following files:"
-                    print " ".join(filesToAdd)
-                if len(filesToDelete):
-                    print "The following files should be scheduled for deletion with p4 delete:"
-                    print " ".join(filesToDelete)
-                die("Please resolve and submit the conflict manually and "
-                    + "continue afterwards with git p4 submit --continue")
-            elif response == "w":
-                system(diffcmd + " > patch.txt")
-                print "Patch saved to patch.txt in %s !" % self.clientPath
-                die("Please resolve and submit the conflict manually and "
-                    "continue afterwards with git p4 submit --continue")
+            for f in editedFiles:
+                p4_revert(f)
+            return False
 
+        #
+        # Apply the patch for real, and do add/delete/+x handling.
+        #
         system(applyPatchCmd)
 
         for f in filesToAdd:
@@ -1236,6 +1270,10 @@
             mode = filesToChangeExecBit[f]
             setP4ExecBit(f, mode)
 
+        #
+        # Build p4 change description, starting with the contents
+        # of the git commit message.
+        #
         logMessage = extractLogMessageFromGitCommit(id)
         logMessage = logMessage.strip()
         (logMessage, jobs) = self.separate_jobs_from_description(logMessage)
@@ -1244,8 +1282,16 @@
         submitTemplate = self.prepareLogMessage(template, logMessage, jobs)
 
         if self.preserveUser:
-           submitTemplate = submitTemplate + ("\n######## Actual user %s, modified after commit\n" % p4User)
+           submitTemplate += "\n######## Actual user %s, modified after commit\n" % p4User
 
+        if self.checkAuthorship and not self.p4UserIsMe(p4User):
+            submitTemplate += "######## git author %s does not match your p4 account.\n" % gitEmail
+            submitTemplate += "######## Use option --preserve-user to modify authorship.\n"
+            submitTemplate += "######## Variable git-p4.skipUserNameCheck hides this message.\n"
+
+        separatorLine = "######## everything below this line is just the diff #######\n"
+
+        # diff
         if os.environ.has_key("P4DIFF"):
             del(os.environ["P4DIFF"])
         diff = ""
@@ -1253,6 +1299,7 @@
             diff += p4_read_pipe(['diff', '-du',
                                   wildcard_encode(editedFile)])
 
+        # new file diff
         newdiff = ""
         for newFile in filesToAdd:
             newdiff += "==== new file ====\n"
@@ -1263,13 +1310,7 @@
                 newdiff += "+" + line
             f.close()
 
-        if self.checkAuthorship and not self.p4UserIsMe(p4User):
-            submitTemplate += "######## git author %s does not match your p4 account.\n" % gitEmail
-            submitTemplate += "######## Use option --preserve-user to modify authorship.\n"
-            submitTemplate += "######## Variable git-p4.skipUserNameCheck hides this message.\n"
-
-        separatorLine = "######## everything below this line is just the diff #######\n"
-
+        # change description file: submitTemplate, separatorLine, diff, newdiff
         (handle, fileName) = tempfile.mkstemp()
         tmpFile = os.fdopen(handle, "w+")
         if self.isWindows:
@@ -1279,8 +1320,47 @@
         tmpFile.write(submitTemplate + separatorLine + diff + newdiff)
         tmpFile.close()
 
+        if self.prepare_p4_only:
+            #
+            # Leave the p4 tree prepared, and the submit template around
+            # and let the user decide what to do next
+            #
+            print
+            print "P4 workspace prepared for submission."
+            print "To submit or revert, go to client workspace"
+            print "  " + self.clientPath
+            print
+            print "To submit, use \"p4 submit\" to write a new description,"
+            print "or \"p4 submit -i %s\" to use the one prepared by" \
+                  " \"git p4\"." % fileName
+            print "You can delete the file \"%s\" when finished." % fileName
+
+            if self.preserveUser and p4User and not self.p4UserIsMe(p4User):
+                print "To preserve change ownership by user %s, you must\n" \
+                      "do \"p4 change -f <change>\" after submitting and\n" \
+                      "edit the User field."
+            if pureRenameCopy:
+                print "After submitting, renamed files must be re-synced."
+                print "Invoke \"p4 sync -f\" on each of these files:"
+                for f in pureRenameCopy:
+                    print "  " + f
+
+            print
+            print "To revert the changes, use \"p4 revert ...\", and delete"
+            print "the submit template file \"%s\"" % fileName
+            if filesToAdd:
+                print "Since the commit adds new files, they must be deleted:"
+                for f in filesToAdd:
+                    print "  " + f
+            print
+            return True
+
+        #
+        # Let the user edit the change description, then submit it.
+        #
         if self.edit_template(fileName):
             # read the edited message and submit
+            ret = True
             tmpFile = open(fileName, "rb")
             message = tmpFile.read()
             tmpFile.close()
@@ -1304,14 +1384,18 @@
 
         else:
             # skip this patch
+            ret = False
             print "Submission cancelled, undoing p4 changes."
             for f in editedFiles:
                 p4_revert(f)
             for f in filesToAdd:
                 p4_revert(f)
                 os.remove(f)
+            for f in filesToDelete:
+                p4_revert(f)
 
         os.remove(fileName)
+        return ret
 
     # Export git tags as p4 labels. Create a p4 label and then tag
     # with that.
@@ -1369,14 +1453,20 @@
             for mapping in clientSpec.mappings:
                 labelTemplate += "\t%s\n" % mapping.depot_side.path
 
-            p4_write_pipe(["label", "-i"], labelTemplate)
+            if self.dry_run:
+                print "Would create p4 label %s for tag" % name
+            elif self.prepare_p4_only:
+                print "Not creating p4 label %s for tag due to option" \
+                      " --prepare-p4-only" % name
+            else:
+                p4_write_pipe(["label", "-i"], labelTemplate)
 
-            # Use the label
-            p4_system(["tag", "-l", name] +
-                      ["%s@%s" % (mapping.depot_side.path, changelist) for mapping in clientSpec.mappings])
+                # Use the label
+                p4_system(["tag", "-l", name] +
+                          ["%s@%s" % (mapping.depot_side.path, changelist) for mapping in clientSpec.mappings])
 
-            if verbose:
-                print "created p4 label for tag %s" % name
+                if verbose:
+                    print "created p4 label for tag %s" % name
 
     def run(self, args):
         if len(args) == 0:
@@ -1403,6 +1493,16 @@
             if not self.canChangeChangelists():
                 die("Cannot preserve user names without p4 super-user or admin permissions")
 
+        # if not set from the command line, try the config file
+        if self.conflict_behavior is None:
+            val = gitConfig("git-p4.conflict")
+            if val:
+                if val not in self.conflict_behavior_choices:
+                    die("Invalid value '%s' for config git-p4.conflict" % val)
+            else:
+                val = "ask"
+            self.conflict_behavior = val
+
         if self.verbose:
             print "Origin branch is " + self.origin
 
@@ -1435,12 +1535,15 @@
             os.makedirs(self.clientPath)
 
         chdir(self.clientPath)
-        print "Synchronizing p4 checkout..."
-        if new_client_dir:
-            # old one was destroyed, and maybe nobody told p4
-            p4_sync("...", "-f")
+        if self.dry_run:
+            print "Would synchronize p4 checkout in %s" % self.clientPath
         else:
-            p4_sync("...")
+            print "Synchronizing p4 checkout..."
+            if new_client_dir:
+                # old one was destroyed, and maybe nobody told p4
+                p4_sync("...", "-f")
+            else:
+                p4_sync("...")
         self.check()
 
         commits = []
@@ -1487,14 +1590,64 @@
         if gitConfig("git-p4.detectCopiesHarder", "--bool") == "true":
             self.diffOpts += " --find-copies-harder"
 
-        while len(commits) > 0:
-            commit = commits[0]
-            commits = commits[1:]
-            self.applyCommit(commit)
+        #
+        # Apply the commits, one at a time.  On failure, ask if should
+        # continue to try the rest of the patches, or quit.
+        #
+        if self.dry_run:
+            print "Would apply"
+        applied = []
+        last = len(commits) - 1
+        for i, commit in enumerate(commits):
+            if self.dry_run:
+                print " ", read_pipe(["git", "show", "-s",
+                                      "--format=format:%h %s", commit])
+                ok = True
+            else:
+                ok = self.applyCommit(commit)
+            if ok:
+                applied.append(commit)
+            else:
+                if self.prepare_p4_only and i < last:
+                    print "Processing only the first commit due to option" \
+                          " --prepare-p4-only"
+                    break
+                if i < last:
+                    quit = False
+                    while True:
+                        # prompt for what to do, or use the option/variable
+                        if self.conflict_behavior == "ask":
+                            print "What do you want to do?"
+                            response = raw_input("[s]kip this commit but apply"
+                                                 " the rest, or [q]uit? ")
+                            if not response:
+                                continue
+                        elif self.conflict_behavior == "skip":
+                            response = "s"
+                        elif self.conflict_behavior == "quit":
+                            response = "q"
+                        else:
+                            die("Unknown conflict_behavior '%s'" %
+                                self.conflict_behavior)
 
-        if len(commits) == 0:
-            print "All changes applied!"
-            chdir(self.oldWorkingDirectory)
+                        if response[0] == "s":
+                            print "Skipping this commit, but applying the rest"
+                            break
+                        if response[0] == "q":
+                            print "Quitting"
+                            quit = True
+                            break
+                    if quit:
+                        break
+
+        chdir(self.oldWorkingDirectory)
+
+        if self.dry_run:
+            pass
+        elif self.prepare_p4_only:
+            pass
+        elif len(commits) == len(applied):
+            print "All commits applied!"
 
             sync = P4Sync()
             sync.run([])
@@ -1502,6 +1655,20 @@
             rebase = P4Rebase()
             rebase.rebase()
 
+        else:
+            if len(applied) == 0:
+                print "No commits applied."
+            else:
+                print "Applied only the commits marked with '*':"
+                for c in commits:
+                    if c in applied:
+                        star = "*"
+                    else:
+                        star = " "
+                    print star, read_pipe(["git", "show", "-s",
+                                           "--format=format:%h %s",  c])
+                print "You will have to do 'git p4 sync' and rebase."
+
         if gitConfig("git-p4.exportLabels", "--bool") == "true":
             self.exportLabels = True
 
@@ -1512,6 +1679,10 @@
             missingGitTags = gitTags - p4Labels
             self.exportGitTags(missingGitTags)
 
+        # exit with error unless everything applied perfecly
+        if len(commits) != len(applied):
+                sys.exit(1)
+
         return True
 
 class View(object):
@@ -1818,19 +1989,41 @@
         return files
 
     def stripRepoPath(self, path, prefixes):
+        """When streaming files, this is called to map a p4 depot path
+           to where it should go in git.  The prefixes are either
+           self.depotPaths, or self.branchPrefixes in the case of
+           branch detection."""
+
         if self.useClientSpec:
-            return self.clientSpecDirs.map_in_client(path)
+            # branch detection moves files up a level (the branch name)
+            # from what client spec interpretation gives
+            path = self.clientSpecDirs.map_in_client(path)
+            if self.detectBranches:
+                for b in self.knownBranches:
+                    if path.startswith(b + "/"):
+                        path = path[len(b)+1:]
 
-        if self.keepRepoPath:
-            prefixes = [re.sub("^(//[^/]+/).*", r'\1', prefixes[0])]
+        elif self.keepRepoPath:
+            # Preserve everything in relative path name except leading
+            # //depot/; just look at first prefix as they all should
+            # be in the same depot.
+            depot = re.sub("^(//[^/]+/).*", r'\1', prefixes[0])
+            if p4PathStartsWith(path, depot):
+                path = path[len(depot):]
 
-        for p in prefixes:
-            if p4PathStartsWith(path, p):
-                path = path[len(p):]
+        else:
+            for p in prefixes:
+                if p4PathStartsWith(path, p):
+                    path = path[len(p):]
+                    break
 
+        path = wildcard_decode(path)
         return path
 
     def splitFilesIntoBranches(self, commit):
+        """Look at each depotFile in the commit to figure out to what
+           branch it belongs."""
+
         branches = {}
         fnum = 0
         while commit.has_key("depotFile%s" % fnum):
@@ -1848,12 +2041,16 @@
             file["type"] = commit["type%s" % fnum]
             fnum = fnum + 1
 
-            relPath = self.stripRepoPath(path, self.depotPaths)
-            relPath = wildcard_decode(relPath)
+            # start with the full relative path where this file would
+            # go in a p4 client
+            if self.useClientSpec:
+                relPath = self.clientSpecDirs.map_in_client(path)
+            else:
+                relPath = self.stripRepoPath(path, self.depotPaths)
 
             for branch in self.knownBranches.keys():
-
-                # add a trailing slash so that a commit into qt/4.2foo doesn't end up in qt/4.2
+                # add a trailing slash so that a commit into qt/4.2foo
+                # doesn't end up in qt/4.2, e.g.
                 if relPath.startswith(branch + "/"):
                     if branch not in branches:
                         branches[branch] = []
@@ -1867,7 +2064,6 @@
 
     def streamOneP4File(self, file, contents):
         relPath = self.stripRepoPath(file['depotFile'], self.branchPrefixes)
-        relPath = wildcard_decode(relPath)
         if verbose:
             sys.stderr.write("%s\n" % relPath)
 
@@ -1936,7 +2132,6 @@
 
     def streamOneP4Deletion(self, file):
         relPath = self.stripRepoPath(file['path'], self.branchPrefixes)
-        relPath = wildcard_decode(relPath)
         if verbose:
             sys.stderr.write("delete %s\n" % relPath)
         self.gitStream.write("D %s\n" % relPath)
@@ -1944,6 +2139,29 @@
     # handle another chunk of streaming data
     def streamP4FilesCb(self, marshalled):
 
+        # catch p4 errors and complain
+        err = None
+        if "code" in marshalled:
+            if marshalled["code"] == "error":
+                if "data" in marshalled:
+                    err = marshalled["data"].rstrip()
+        if err:
+            f = None
+            if self.stream_have_file_info:
+                if "depotFile" in self.stream_file:
+                    f = self.stream_file["depotFile"]
+            # force a failure in fast-import, else an empty
+            # commit will be made
+            self.gitStream.write("\n")
+            self.gitStream.write("die-now\n")
+            self.gitStream.close()
+            # ignore errors, but make sure it exits first
+            self.importProcess.wait()
+            if f:
+                die("Error from p4 print for %s: %s" % (f, err))
+            else:
+                die("Error from p4 print: %s" % err)
+
         if marshalled.has_key('depotFile') and self.stream_have_file_info:
             # start of a new file - output the old one first
             self.streamOneP4File(self.stream_file, self.stream_contents)
@@ -2041,10 +2259,9 @@
         gitStream.write(description)
         gitStream.write("\n")
 
-    def commit(self, details, files, branch, branchPrefixes, parent = ""):
+    def commit(self, details, files, branch, parent = ""):
         epoch = details["time"]
         author = details["user"]
-        self.branchPrefixes = branchPrefixes
 
         if self.verbose:
             print "commit into %s" % branch
@@ -2053,7 +2270,7 @@
         # create a commit.
         new_files = []
         for f in files:
-            if [p for p in branchPrefixes if p4PathStartsWith(f['path'], p)]:
+            if [p for p in self.branchPrefixes if p4PathStartsWith(f['path'], p)]:
                 new_files.append (f)
             else:
                 sys.stderr.write("Ignoring file outside of prefix: %s\n" % f['path'])
@@ -2070,8 +2287,8 @@
 
         self.gitStream.write("data <<EOT\n")
         self.gitStream.write(details["desc"])
-        self.gitStream.write("\n[git-p4: depot-paths = \"%s\": change = %s"
-                             % (','.join (branchPrefixes), details["change"]))
+        self.gitStream.write("\n[git-p4: depot-paths = \"%s\": change = %s" %
+                             (','.join(self.branchPrefixes), details["change"]))
         if len(details['options']) > 0:
             self.gitStream.write(": options = %s" % details['options'])
         self.gitStream.write("]\nEOT\n\n")
@@ -2094,7 +2311,7 @@
                 print "Change %s is labelled %s" % (change, labelDetails)
 
             files = p4CmdList(["files"] + ["%s...@%s" % (p, change)
-                                                    for p in branchPrefixes])
+                                                for p in self.branchPrefixes])
 
             if len(files) == len(labelRevisions):
 
@@ -2189,7 +2406,7 @@
                     try:
                         tmwhen = time.strptime(labelDetails['Update'], "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S")
                     except ValueError:
-                        print "Could not convert label time %s" % labelDetail['Update']
+                        print "Could not convert label time %s" % labelDetails['Update']
                         tmwhen = 1
 
                     when = int(time.mktime(tmwhen))
@@ -2391,7 +2608,7 @@
     def importChanges(self, changes):
         cnt = 1
         for change in changes:
-            description = p4Cmd(["describe", str(change)])
+            description = p4_describe(change)
             self.updateOptionDict(description)
 
             if not self.silent:
@@ -2405,6 +2622,7 @@
                     for branch in branches.keys():
                         ## HACK  --hwn
                         branchPrefix = self.depotPaths[0] + branch + "/"
+                        self.branchPrefixes = [ branchPrefix ]
 
                         parent = ""
 
@@ -2449,19 +2667,19 @@
                             tempBranch = os.path.join(self.tempBranchLocation, "%d" % (change))
                             if self.verbose:
                                 print "Creating temporary branch: " + tempBranch
-                            self.commit(description, filesForCommit, tempBranch, [branchPrefix])
+                            self.commit(description, filesForCommit, tempBranch)
                             self.tempBranches.append(tempBranch)
                             self.checkpoint()
                             blob = self.searchParent(parent, branch, tempBranch)
                         if blob:
-                            self.commit(description, filesForCommit, branch, [branchPrefix], blob)
+                            self.commit(description, filesForCommit, branch, blob)
                         else:
                             if self.verbose:
                                 print "Parent of %s not found. Committing into head of %s" % (branch, parent)
-                            self.commit(description, filesForCommit, branch, [branchPrefix], parent)
+                            self.commit(description, filesForCommit, branch, parent)
                 else:
                     files = self.extractFilesFromCommit(description)
-                    self.commit(description, files, self.branch, self.depotPaths,
+                    self.commit(description, files, self.branch,
                                 self.initialParent)
                     self.initialParent = ""
             except IOError:
@@ -2514,18 +2732,12 @@
 
         # Use time from top-most change so that all git p4 clones of
         # the same p4 repo have the same commit SHA1s.
-        res = p4CmdList("describe -s %d" % newestRevision)
-        newestTime = None
-        for r in res:
-            if r.has_key('time'):
-                newestTime = int(r['time'])
-        if newestTime is None:
-            die("\"describe -s\" on newest change %d did not give a time")
-        details["time"] = newestTime
+        res = p4_describe(newestRevision)
+        details["time"] = res["time"]
 
         self.updateOptionDict(details)
         try:
-            self.commit(details, self.extractFilesFromCommit(details), self.branch, self.depotPaths)
+            self.commit(details, self.extractFilesFromCommit(details), self.branch)
         except IOError:
             print "IO error with git fast-import. Is your git version recent enough?"
             print self.gitError.read()
@@ -2683,6 +2895,9 @@
 
         self.depotPaths = newPaths
 
+        # --detect-branches may change this for each branch
+        self.branchPrefixes = self.depotPaths
+
         self.loadUserMapFromCache()
         self.labels = {}
         if self.detectLabels:
@@ -2708,12 +2923,13 @@
 
         self.tz = "%+03d%02d" % (- time.timezone / 3600, ((- time.timezone % 3600) / 60))
 
-        importProcess = subprocess.Popen(["git", "fast-import"],
-                                         stdin=subprocess.PIPE, stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
-                                         stderr=subprocess.PIPE);
-        self.gitOutput = importProcess.stdout
-        self.gitStream = importProcess.stdin
-        self.gitError = importProcess.stderr
+        self.importProcess = subprocess.Popen(["git", "fast-import"],
+                                              stdin=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                              stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
+                                              stderr=subprocess.PIPE);
+        self.gitOutput = self.importProcess.stdout
+        self.gitStream = self.importProcess.stdin
+        self.gitError = self.importProcess.stderr
 
         if revision:
             self.importHeadRevision(revision)
@@ -2773,7 +2989,7 @@
             self.importP4Labels(self.gitStream, missingP4Labels)
 
         self.gitStream.close()
-        if importProcess.wait() != 0:
+        if self.importProcess.wait() != 0:
             die("fast-import failed: %s" % self.gitError.read())
         self.gitOutput.close()
         self.gitError.close()
@@ -2972,7 +3188,6 @@
         printUsage(commands.keys())
         sys.exit(2)
 
-    cmd = ""
     cmdName = sys.argv[1]
     try:
         klass = commands[cmdName]
@@ -2988,7 +3203,7 @@
 
     args = sys.argv[2:]
 
-    options.append(optparse.make_option("--verbose", dest="verbose", action="store_true"))
+    options.append(optparse.make_option("--verbose", "-v", dest="verbose", action="store_true"))
     if cmd.needsGit:
         options.append(optparse.make_option("--git-dir", dest="gitdir"))
 
diff --git a/git-parse-remote.sh b/git-parse-remote.sh
index 484b2e6..0e87e09 100644
--- a/git-parse-remote.sh
+++ b/git-parse-remote.sh
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 
 If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:
 
-    git branch --set-upstream ${branch_name#refs/heads/} $remote/<branch>
+    git branch --set-upstream-to=$remote/<branch> ${branch_name#refs/heads/}
 "
 	fi
 	exit 1
diff --git a/git-pull.sh b/git-pull.sh
index 2a10047..266e682 100755
--- a/git-pull.sh
+++ b/git-pull.sh
@@ -200,6 +200,7 @@
 		require_clean_work_tree "pull with rebase" "Please commit or stash them."
 	fi
 	oldremoteref= &&
+	test -n "$curr_branch" &&
 	. git-parse-remote &&
 	remoteref="$(get_remote_merge_branch "$@" 2>/dev/null)" &&
 	oldremoteref="$(git rev-parse -q --verify "$remoteref")" &&
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index a09e842..44901d5 100644
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -115,6 +115,23 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+append_todo_help () {
+	cat >> "$todo" << EOF
+#
+# Commands:
+#  p, pick = use commit
+#  r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
+#  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
+#  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
+#  f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
+#  x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
+#
+# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
+#
+# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
+EOF
+}
+
 make_patch () {
 	sha1_and_parents="$(git rev-list --parents -1 "$1")"
 	case "$sha1_and_parents" in
@@ -544,6 +561,10 @@
 			warn
 			warn "	git rebase --continue"
 			warn
+			if test $status -eq 127		# command not found
+			then
+				status=1
+			fi
 			exit "$status"
 		elif test "$dirty" = t
 		then
@@ -558,11 +579,12 @@
 		;;
 	*)
 		warn "Unknown command: $command $sha1 $rest"
+		fixtodo="Please fix this using 'git rebase --edit-todo'."
 		if git rev-parse --verify -q "$sha1" >/dev/null
 		then
-			die_with_patch $sha1 "Please fix this in the file $todo."
+			die_with_patch $sha1 "$fixtodo"
 		else
-			die "Please fix this in the file $todo."
+			die "$fixtodo"
 		fi
 		;;
 	esac
@@ -775,6 +797,23 @@
 
 	do_rest
 	;;
+edit-todo)
+	sed -e '/^#/d' < "$todo" > "$todo".new
+	mv -f "$todo".new "$todo"
+	append_todo_help
+	cat >> "$todo" << EOF
+#
+# You are editing the todo file of an ongoing interactive rebase.
+# To continue rebase after editing, run:
+#     git rebase --continue
+#
+EOF
+
+	git_sequence_editor "$todo" ||
+		die "Could not execute editor"
+
+	exit
+	;;
 esac
 
 git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >/dev/null ||
@@ -901,18 +940,10 @@
 cat >> "$todo" << EOF
 
 # Rebase $shortrevisions onto $shortonto
+EOF
+append_todo_help
+cat >> "$todo" << EOF
 #
-# Commands:
-#  p, pick = use commit
-#  r, reword = use commit, but edit the commit message
-#  e, edit = use commit, but stop for amending
-#  s, squash = use commit, but meld into previous commit
-#  f, fixup = like "squash", but discard this commit's log message
-#  x, exec = run command (the rest of the line) using shell
-#
-# These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.
-#
-# If you remove a line here THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.
 # However, if you remove everything, the rebase will be aborted.
 #
 EOF
diff --git a/git-rebase.sh b/git-rebase.sh
index 15da926..b2f1c76 100755
--- a/git-rebase.sh
+++ b/git-rebase.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 OPTIONS_SPEC="\
 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] [<upstream>] [<branch>]
 git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]
-git-rebase [-i] --continue | --abort | --skip
+git-rebase --continue | --abort | --skip | --edit-todo
 --
  Available options are
 v,verbose!         display a diffstat of what changed upstream
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 continue!          continue
 abort!             abort and check out the original branch
 skip!              skip current patch and continue
+edit-todo!         edit the todo list during an interactive rebase
 "
 . git-sh-setup
 . git-sh-i18n
@@ -190,7 +191,7 @@
 	--verify)
 		ok_to_skip_pre_rebase=
 		;;
-	--continue|--skip|--abort)
+	--continue|--skip|--abort|--edit-todo)
 		test $total_argc -eq 2 || usage
 		action=${1##--}
 		;;
@@ -306,6 +307,11 @@
 	fi
 fi
 
+if test "$action" = "edit-todo" && test "$type" != "interactive"
+then
+	die "$(gettext "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase.")"
+fi
+
 case "$action" in
 continue)
 	# Sanity check
@@ -338,6 +344,9 @@
 	rm -r "$state_dir"
 	exit
 	;;
+edit-todo)
+	run_specific_rebase
+	;;
 esac
 
 # Make sure no rebase is in progress
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index aea66a0..be809e5 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
     --in-reply-to           <str>  * Email "In-Reply-To:"
     --annotate                     * Review each patch that will be sent in an editor.
     --compose                      * Open an editor for introduction.
+    --compose-encoding      <str>  * Encoding to assume for introduction.
     --8bit-encoding         <str>  * Encoding to assume 8bit mails if undeclared
 
   Sending:
@@ -198,6 +199,7 @@
 my ($validate, $confirm);
 my (@suppress_cc);
 my ($auto_8bit_encoding);
+my ($compose_encoding);
 
 my ($debug_net_smtp) = 0;		# Net::SMTP, see send_message()
 
@@ -231,6 +233,7 @@
     "confirm"   => \$confirm,
     "from" => \$sender,
     "assume8bitencoding" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
+    "composeencoding" => \$compose_encoding,
 );
 
 my %config_path_settings = (
@@ -315,6 +318,7 @@
 		    "validate!" => \$validate,
 		    "format-patch!" => \$format_patch,
 		    "8bit-encoding=s" => \$auto_8bit_encoding,
+		    "compose-encoding=s" => \$compose_encoding,
 		    "force" => \$force,
 	 );
 
@@ -632,6 +636,9 @@
 	my $need_8bit_cte = file_has_nonascii($compose_filename);
 	my $in_body = 0;
 	my $summary_empty = 1;
+	if (!defined $compose_encoding) {
+		$compose_encoding = "UTF-8";
+	}
 	while(<$c>) {
 		next if m/^GIT:/;
 		if ($in_body) {
@@ -641,7 +648,7 @@
 			if ($need_8bit_cte) {
 				print $c2 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n",
 					 "Content-Type: text/plain; ",
-					   "charset=UTF-8\n",
+					   "charset=$compose_encoding\n",
 					 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n";
 			}
 		} elsif (/^MIME-Version:/i) {
@@ -650,9 +657,7 @@
 			$initial_subject = $1;
 			my $subject = $initial_subject;
 			$_ = "Subject: " .
-				($subject =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/ ?
-				 quote_rfc2047($subject) :
-				 $subject) .
+				quote_subject($subject, $compose_encoding) .
 				"\n";
 		} elsif (/^In-Reply-To:\s*(.+)\s*$/i) {
 			$initial_reply_to = $1;
@@ -748,16 +753,11 @@
 	}
 }
 
-my $prompting = 0;
 if (!defined $sender) {
 	$sender = $repoauthor || $repocommitter || '';
-	$sender = ask("Who should the emails appear to be from? [$sender] ",
-	              default => $sender,
-		      valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
-	print "Emails will be sent from: ", $sender, "\n";
-	$prompting++;
 }
 
+my $prompting = 0;
 if (!@initial_to && !defined $to_cmd) {
 	my $to = ask("Who should the emails be sent to (if any)? ",
 		     default => "",
@@ -781,9 +781,11 @@
 }
 
 @initial_to = expand_aliases(@initial_to);
-@initial_to = (map { sanitize_address($_) } @initial_to);
+@initial_to = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@initial_to));
 @initial_cc = expand_aliases(@initial_cc);
+@initial_cc = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@initial_cc));
 @bcclist = expand_aliases(@bcclist);
+@bcclist = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@bcclist));
 
 if ($thread && !defined $initial_reply_to && $prompting) {
 	$initial_reply_to = ask(
@@ -826,12 +828,45 @@
 	$address =~ s/^\s*<(.*)>\s*$/$1/;
 	if ($have_email_valid) {
 		return scalar Email::Valid->address($address);
-	} else {
-		# less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
-		# but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
-		$address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
-		return $1;
 	}
+
+	# less robust/correct than the monster regexp in Email::Valid,
+	# but still does a 99% job, and one less dependency
+	return $1 if $address =~ /($local_part_regexp\@$domain_regexp)/;
+	return undef;
+}
+
+sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
+	my $address = shift;
+	$address = extract_valid_address($address);
+	die "error: unable to extract a valid address from: $address\n"
+		if !$address;
+	return $address;
+}
+
+sub validate_address {
+	my $address = shift;
+	while (!extract_valid_address($address)) {
+		print STDERR "error: unable to extract a valid address from: $address\n";
+		$_ = ask("What to do with this address? ([q]uit|[d]rop|[e]dit): ",
+			valid_re => qr/^(?:quit|q|drop|d|edit|e)/i,
+			default => 'q');
+		if (/^d/i) {
+			return undef;
+		} elsif (/^q/i) {
+			cleanup_compose_files();
+			exit(0);
+		}
+		$address = ask("Who should the email be sent to (if any)? ",
+			default => "",
+			valid_re => qr/\@.*\./, confirm_only => 1);
+	}
+	return $address;
+}
+
+sub validate_address_list {
+	return (grep { defined $_ }
+		map { validate_address($_) } @_);
 }
 
 # Usually don't need to change anything below here.
@@ -900,9 +935,29 @@
 	$s =~ m/^(?:"[[:ascii:]]*"|=\?$token\?$token\?$encoded_text\?=)$/o;
 }
 
+sub subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting {
+	my $s = shift;
+
+	return ($s =~ /[^[:ascii:]]/) || ($s =~ /=\?/);
+}
+
+sub quote_subject {
+	local $subject = shift;
+	my $encoding = shift || 'UTF-8';
+
+	if (subject_needs_rfc2047_quoting($subject)) {
+		return quote_rfc2047($subject, $encoding);
+	}
+	return $subject;
+}
+
 # use the simplest quoting being able to handle the recipient
 sub sanitize_address {
 	my ($recipient) = @_;
+
+	# remove garbage after email address
+	$recipient =~ s/(.*>).*$/$1/;
+
 	my ($recipient_name, $recipient_addr) = ($recipient =~ /^(.*?)\s*(<.*)/);
 
 	if (not $recipient_name) {
@@ -930,6 +985,10 @@
 
 }
 
+sub sanitize_address_list {
+	return (map { sanitize_address($_) } @_);
+}
+
 # Returns the local Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) if available.
 #
 # Tightly configured MTAa require that a caller sends a real DNS
@@ -992,14 +1051,13 @@
 
 sub send_message {
 	my @recipients = unique_email_list(@to);
-	@cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address($_);
+	@cc = (grep { my $cc = extract_valid_address_or_die($_);
 		      not grep { $cc eq $_ || $_ =~ /<\Q${cc}\E>$/ } @recipients
 		    }
-	       map { sanitize_address($_) }
 	       @cc);
 	my $to = join (",\n\t", @recipients);
 	@recipients = unique_email_list(@recipients,@cc,@bcclist);
-	@recipients = (map { extract_valid_address($_) } @recipients);
+	@recipients = (map { extract_valid_address_or_die($_) } @recipients);
 	my $date = format_2822_time($time++);
 	my $gitversion = '@@GIT_VERSION@@';
 	if ($gitversion =~ m/..GIT_VERSION../) {
@@ -1227,10 +1285,10 @@
 		}
 
 		if (defined $input_format && $input_format eq 'mbox') {
-			if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/) {
+			if (/^Subject:\s+(.*)$/i) {
 				$subject = $1;
 			}
-			elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/) {
+			elsif (/^From:\s+(.*)$/i) {
 				($author, $author_encoding) = unquote_rfc2047($1);
 				next if $suppress_cc{'author'};
 				next if $suppress_cc{'self'} and $author eq $sender;
@@ -1238,14 +1296,14 @@
 					$1, $_) unless $quiet;
 				push @cc, $1;
 			}
-			elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/) {
+			elsif (/^To:\s+(.*)$/i) {
 				foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
 					printf("(mbox) Adding to: %s from line '%s'\n",
 						$addr, $_) unless $quiet;
-					push @to, sanitize_address($addr);
+					push @to, $addr;
 				}
 			}
-			elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/) {
+			elsif (/^Cc:\s+(.*)$/i) {
 				foreach my $addr (parse_address_line($1)) {
 					if (unquote_rfc2047($addr) eq $sender) {
 						next if ($suppress_cc{'self'});
@@ -1267,7 +1325,7 @@
 			elsif (/^Message-Id: (.*)/i) {
 				$message_id = $1;
 			}
-			elsif (!/^Date:\s/ && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
+			elsif (!/^Date:\s/i && /^[-A-Za-z]+:\s+\S/) {
 				push @xh, $_;
 			}
 
@@ -1321,7 +1379,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if ($broken_encoding{$t} && !is_rfc2047_quoted($subject)) {
-		$subject = quote_rfc2047($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
+		$subject = quote_subject($subject, $auto_8bit_encoding);
 	}
 
 	if (defined $author and $author ne $sender) {
@@ -1351,6 +1409,9 @@
 		($confirm =~ /^(?:auto|compose)$/ && $compose && $message_num == 1));
 	$needs_confirm = "inform" if ($needs_confirm && $confirm_unconfigured && @cc);
 
+	@to = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@to));
+	@cc = validate_address_list(sanitize_address_list(@cc));
+
 	@to = (@initial_to, @to);
 	@cc = (@initial_cc, @cc);
 
@@ -1406,14 +1467,10 @@
 	my @emails;
 
 	foreach my $entry (@_) {
-		if (my $clean = extract_valid_address($entry)) {
-			$seen{$clean} ||= 0;
-			next if $seen{$clean}++;
-			push @emails, $entry;
-		} else {
-			print STDERR "W: unable to extract a valid address",
-					" from: $entry\n";
-		}
+		my $clean = extract_valid_address_or_die($entry);
+		$seen{$clean} ||= 0;
+		next if $seen{$clean}++;
+		push @emails, $entry;
 	}
 	return @emails;
 }
diff --git a/git-sh-setup.sh b/git-sh-setup.sh
index ee0e0bc..795edd2 100644
--- a/git-sh-setup.sh
+++ b/git-sh-setup.sh
@@ -12,8 +12,11 @@
 # But we protect ourselves from such a user mistake nevertheless.
 unset CDPATH
 
-# Similarly for IFS
-unset IFS
+# Similarly for IFS, but some shells (e.g. FreeBSD 7.2) are buggy and
+# do not equate an unset IFS with IFS with the default, so here is
+# an explicit SP HT LF.
+IFS=' 	
+'
 
 git_broken_path_fix () {
 	case ":$PATH:" in
@@ -191,28 +194,52 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+# Generate a sed script to parse identities from a commit.
+#
+# Reads the commit from stdin, which should be in raw format (e.g., from
+# cat-file or "--pretty=raw").
+#
+# The first argument specifies the ident line to parse (e.g., "author"), and
+# the second specifies the environment variable to put it in (e.g., "AUTHOR"
+# for "GIT_AUTHOR_*"). Multiple pairs can be given to parse author and
+# committer.
+pick_ident_script () {
+	while test $# -gt 0
+	do
+		lid=$1; shift
+		uid=$1; shift
+		printf '%s' "
+		/^$lid /{
+			s/'/'\\\\''/g
+			h
+			s/^$lid "'\([^<]*\) <[^>]*> .*$/\1/'"
+			s/.*/GIT_${uid}_NAME='&'/p
+
+			g
+			s/^$lid "'[^<]* <\([^>]*\)> .*$/\1/'"
+			s/.*/GIT_${uid}_EMAIL='&'/p
+
+			g
+			s/^$lid "'[^<]* <[^>]*> \(.*\)$/@\1/'"
+			s/.*/GIT_${uid}_DATE='&'/p
+		}
+		"
+	done
+	echo '/^$/q'
+}
+
+# Create a pick-script as above and feed it to sed. Stdout is suitable for
+# feeding to eval.
+parse_ident_from_commit () {
+	LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$(pick_ident_script "$@")"
+}
+
+# Parse the author from a commit given as an argument. Stdout is suitable for
+# feeding to eval to set the usual GIT_* ident variables.
 get_author_ident_from_commit () {
-	pick_author_script='
-	/^author /{
-		s/'\''/'\''\\'\'\''/g
-		h
-		s/^author \([^<]*\) <[^>]*> .*$/\1/
-		s/.*/GIT_AUTHOR_NAME='\''&'\''/p
-
-		g
-		s/^author [^<]* <\([^>]*\)> .*$/\1/
-		s/.*/GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL='\''&'\''/p
-
-		g
-		s/^author [^<]* <[^>]*> \(.*\)$/@\1/
-		s/.*/GIT_AUTHOR_DATE='\''&'\''/p
-
-		q
-	}
-	'
 	encoding=$(git config i18n.commitencoding || echo UTF-8)
 	git show -s --pretty=raw --encoding="$encoding" "$1" -- |
-	LANG=C LC_ALL=C sed -ne "$pick_author_script"
+	parse_ident_from_commit author AUTHOR
 }
 
 # Clear repo-local GIT_* environment variables. Useful when switching to
diff --git a/git-submodule.sh b/git-submodule.sh
index ab6b110..2365149 100755
--- a/git-submodule.sh
+++ b/git-submodule.sh
@@ -5,13 +5,13 @@
 # Copyright (c) 2007 Lars Hjemli
 
 dashless=$(basename "$0" | sed -e 's/-/ /')
-USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b branch] [-f|--force] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
+USAGE="[--quiet] add [-b <branch>] [-f|--force] [--name <name>] [--reference <repository>] [--] <repository> [<path>]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] status [--cached] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] init [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] update [--init] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--rebase] [--reference <repository>] [--merge] [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] summary [--cached|--files] [--summary-limit <n>] [commit] [--] [<path>...]
    or: $dashless [--quiet] foreach [--recursive] <command>
-   or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--] [<path>...]"
+   or: $dashless [--quiet] sync [--recursive] [--] [<path>...]"
 OPTIONS_SPEC=
 . git-sh-setup
 . git-sh-i18n
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 nofetch=
 update=
 prefix=
+custom_name=
 
 # The function takes at most 2 arguments. The first argument is the
 # URL that navigates to the submodule origin repo. When relative, this URL
@@ -179,8 +180,9 @@
 module_clone()
 {
 	sm_path=$1
-	url=$2
-	reference="$3"
+	name=$2
+	url=$3
+	reference="$4"
 	quiet=
 	if test -n "$GIT_QUIET"
 	then
@@ -189,8 +191,6 @@
 
 	gitdir=
 	gitdir_base=
-	name=$(module_name "$sm_path" 2>/dev/null)
-	test -n "$name" || name="$sm_path"
 	base_name=$(dirname "$name")
 
 	gitdir=$(git rev-parse --git-dir)
@@ -270,6 +270,10 @@
 			;;
 		--reference=*)
 			reference="$1"
+			;;
+		--name)
+			case "$2" in '') usage ;; esac
+			custom_name=$2
 			shift
 			;;
 		--)
@@ -336,6 +340,13 @@
 		exit 1
 	fi
 
+	if test -n "$custom_name"
+	then
+		sm_name="$custom_name"
+	else
+		sm_name="$sm_path"
+	fi
+
 	# perhaps the path exists and is already a git repo, else clone it
 	if test -e "$sm_path"
 	then
@@ -347,8 +358,21 @@
 		fi
 
 	else
-
-		module_clone "$sm_path" "$realrepo" "$reference" || exit
+		if test -d ".git/modules/$sm_name"
+		then
+			if test -z "$force"
+			then
+				echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "A git directory for '\$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):")"
+				GIT_DIR=".git/modules/$sm_name" GIT_WORK_TREE=. git remote -v | grep '(fetch)' | sed -e s,^,"  ", -e s,' (fetch)',, >&2
+				echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from")"
+				echo >&2 "  $realrepo"
+				echo >&2 "$(eval_gettext "use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo")"
+				die "$(eval_gettext "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' option.")"
+			else
+				echo "$(eval_gettext "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '\$sm_name'.")"
+			fi
+		fi
+		module_clone "$sm_path" "$sm_name" "$realrepo" "$reference" || exit
 		(
 			clear_local_git_env
 			cd "$sm_path" &&
@@ -359,13 +383,13 @@
 			esac
 		) || die "$(eval_gettext "Unable to checkout submodule '\$sm_path'")"
 	fi
-	git config submodule."$sm_path".url "$realrepo"
+	git config submodule."$sm_name".url "$realrepo"
 
 	git add $force "$sm_path" ||
 	die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to add submodule '\$sm_path'")"
 
-	git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_path".path "$sm_path" &&
-	git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_path".url "$repo" &&
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".path "$sm_path" &&
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule."$sm_name".url "$repo" &&
 	git add --force .gitmodules ||
 	die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to register submodule '\$sm_path'")"
 }
@@ -594,7 +618,7 @@
 
 		if ! test -d "$sm_path"/.git -o -f "$sm_path"/.git
 		then
-			module_clone "$sm_path" "$url" "$reference"|| exit
+			module_clone "$sm_path" "$name" "$url" "$reference" || exit
 			cloned_modules="$cloned_modules;$name"
 			subsha1=
 		else
@@ -926,7 +950,6 @@
 cmd_status()
 {
 	# parse $args after "submodule ... status".
-	orig_flags=
 	while test $# -ne 0
 	do
 		case "$1" in
@@ -950,7 +973,6 @@
 			break
 			;;
 		esac
-		orig_flags="$orig_flags $(git rev-parse --sq-quote "$1")"
 		shift
 	done
 
@@ -990,7 +1012,7 @@
 				prefix="$displaypath/"
 				clear_local_git_env
 				cd "$sm_path" &&
-				eval cmd_status "$orig_args"
+				eval cmd_status
 			) ||
 			die "$(eval_gettext "Failed to recurse into submodule path '\$sm_path'")"
 		fi
@@ -1010,6 +1032,10 @@
 			GIT_QUIET=1
 			shift
 			;;
+		--recursive)
+			recursive=1
+			shift
+			;;
 		--)
 			shift
 			break
@@ -1051,7 +1077,7 @@
 
 		if git config "submodule.$name.url" >/dev/null 2>/dev/null
 		then
-			say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$name'")"
+			say "$(eval_gettext "Synchronizing submodule url for '\$prefix\$sm_path'")"
 			git config submodule."$name".url "$super_config_url"
 
 			if test -e "$sm_path"/.git
@@ -1061,6 +1087,12 @@
 				cd "$sm_path"
 				remote=$(get_default_remote)
 				git config remote."$remote".url "$sub_origin_url"
+
+				if test -n "$recursive"
+				then
+					prefix="$prefix$sm_path/"
+					eval cmd_sync
+				fi
 			)
 			fi
 		fi
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index 828b8f0c..bd5266c 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -29,7 +29,16 @@
 use Git::SVN::Log;
 use Git::SVN::Migration;
 
-use Git::SVN::Utils qw(fatal can_compress);
+use Git::SVN::Utils qw(
+	fatal
+	can_compress
+	canonicalize_path
+	canonicalize_url
+	join_paths
+	add_path_to_url
+	join_paths
+);
+
 use Git qw(
 	git_cmd_try
 	command
@@ -1231,7 +1240,7 @@
 	my ($url, $rev, $uuid, $gs) = working_head_info('HEAD');
 	$gs ||= Git::SVN->new;
 	my $r = (defined $_revision ? $_revision : $gs->ra->get_latest_revnum);
-	$gs->prop_walk($gs->{path}, $r, sub {
+	$gs->prop_walk($gs->path, $r, sub {
 		my ($gs, $path, $props) = @_;
 		print STDOUT "\n# $path\n";
 		my $s = $props->{'svn:ignore'} or return;
@@ -1247,7 +1256,7 @@
 	my ($url, $rev, $uuid, $gs) = working_head_info('HEAD');
 	$gs ||= Git::SVN->new;
 	my $r = (defined $_revision ? $_revision : $gs->ra->get_latest_revnum);
-	$gs->prop_walk($gs->{path}, $r, sub {
+	$gs->prop_walk($gs->path, $r, sub {
 		my ($gs, $path, $props) = @_;
 		print STDOUT "\n# $path\n";
 		my $s = $props->{'svn:externals'} or return;
@@ -1262,7 +1271,7 @@
 	my ($url, $rev, $uuid, $gs) = working_head_info('HEAD');
 	$gs ||= Git::SVN->new;
 	my $r = (defined $_revision ? $_revision : $gs->ra->get_latest_revnum);
-	$gs->prop_walk($gs->{path}, $r, sub {
+	$gs->prop_walk($gs->path, $r, sub {
 		my ($gs, $path, $props) = @_;
 		# $path is of the form /path/to/dir/
 		$path = '.' . $path;
@@ -1292,31 +1301,6 @@
 	$gs->mkemptydirs($_revision);
 }
 
-sub canonicalize_path {
-	my ($path) = @_;
-	my $dot_slash_added = 0;
-	if (substr($path, 0, 1) ne "/") {
-		$path = "./" . $path;
-		$dot_slash_added = 1;
-	}
-	# File::Spec->canonpath doesn't collapse x/../y into y (for a
-	# good reason), so let's do this manually.
-	$path =~ s#/+#/#g;
-	$path =~ s#/\.(?:/|$)#/#g;
-	$path =~ s#/[^/]+/\.\.##g;
-	$path =~ s#/$##g;
-	$path =~ s#^\./## if $dot_slash_added;
-	$path =~ s#^/##;
-	$path =~ s#^\.$##;
-	return $path;
-}
-
-sub canonicalize_url {
-	my ($url) = @_;
-	$url =~ s#^([^:]+://[^/]*/)(.*)$#$1 . canonicalize_path($2)#e;
-	return $url;
-}
-
 # get_svnprops(PATH)
 # ------------------
 # Helper for cmd_propget and cmd_proplist below.
@@ -1330,7 +1314,7 @@
 	$path = $cmd_dir_prefix . $path;
 	fatal("No such file or directory: $path") unless -e $path;
 	my $is_dir = -d $path ? 1 : 0;
-	$path = $gs->{path} . '/' . $path;
+	$path = join_paths($gs->path, $path);
 
 	# canonicalize the path (otherwise libsvn will abort or fail to
 	# find the file)
@@ -1431,8 +1415,8 @@
 			fatal("Needed URL or usable git-svn --id in ",
 			      "the command-line\n", $usage);
 		}
-		$url = $gs->{url};
-		$svn_path = $gs->{path};
+		$url = $gs->url;
+		$svn_path = $gs->path;
 	}
 	unless (defined $_revision) {
 		fatal("-r|--revision is a required argument\n", $usage);
@@ -1466,24 +1450,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-sub escape_uri_only {
-	my ($uri) = @_;
-	my @tmp;
-	foreach (split m{/}, $uri) {
-		s/([^~\w.%+-]|%(?![a-fA-F0-9]{2}))/sprintf("%%%02X",ord($1))/eg;
-		push @tmp, $_;
-	}
-	join('/', @tmp);
-}
-
-sub escape_url {
-	my ($url) = @_;
-	if ($url =~ m#^([^:]+)://([^/]*)(.*)$#) {
-		my ($scheme, $domain, $uri) = ($1, $2, escape_uri_only($3));
-		$url = "$scheme://$domain$uri";
-	}
-	$url;
-}
 
 sub cmd_info {
 	my $path = canonicalize_path(defined($_[0]) ? $_[0] : ".");
@@ -1508,21 +1474,21 @@
 	# canonicalize_path() will return "" to make libsvn 1.5.x happy,
 	$path = "." if $path eq "";
 
-	my $full_url = $url . ($fullpath eq "" ? "" : "/$fullpath");
+	my $full_url = canonicalize_url( add_path_to_url( $url, $fullpath ) );
 
 	if ($_url) {
-		print escape_url($full_url), "\n";
+		print "$full_url\n";
 		return;
 	}
 
 	my $result = "Path: $path\n";
 	$result .= "Name: " . basename($path) . "\n" if $file_type ne "dir";
-	$result .= "URL: " . escape_url($full_url) . "\n";
+	$result .= "URL: $full_url\n";
 
 	eval {
 		my $repos_root = $gs->repos_root;
 		Git::SVN::remove_username($repos_root);
-		$result .= "Repository Root: " . escape_url($repos_root) . "\n";
+		$result .= "Repository Root: " . canonicalize_url($repos_root) . "\n";
 	};
 	if ($@) {
 		$result .= "Repository Root: (offline)\n";
@@ -1669,7 +1635,9 @@
 
 sub complete_svn_url {
 	my ($url, $path) = @_;
-	$path =~ s#/+$##;
+	$path = canonicalize_path($path);
+
+	# If the path is not a URL...
 	if ($path !~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#) {
 		if (!defined $url || $url !~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#) {
 			fatal("E: '$path' is not a complete URL ",
@@ -1686,7 +1654,7 @@
 		print STDERR "W: $switch not specified\n";
 		return;
 	}
-	$repo_path =~ s#/+$##;
+	$repo_path = canonicalize_path($repo_path);
 	if ($repo_path =~ m#^[a-z\+]+://#) {
 		$ra = Git::SVN::Ra->new($repo_path);
 		$repo_path = '';
@@ -1697,18 +1665,18 @@
 			      "and a separate URL is not specified");
 		}
 	}
-	my $url = $ra->{url};
+	my $url = $ra->url;
 	my $gs = Git::SVN->init($url, undef, undef, undef, 1);
 	my $k = "svn-remote.$gs->{repo_id}.url";
 	my $orig_url = eval { command_oneline(qw/config --get/, $k) };
-	if ($orig_url && ($orig_url ne $gs->{url})) {
+	if ($orig_url && ($orig_url ne $gs->url)) {
 		die "$k already set: $orig_url\n",
-		    "wanted to set to: $gs->{url}\n";
+		    "wanted to set to: $gs->url\n";
 	}
-	command_oneline('config', $k, $gs->{url}) unless $orig_url;
-	my $remote_path = "$gs->{path}/$repo_path";
+	command_oneline('config', $k, $gs->url) unless $orig_url;
+
+	my $remote_path = join_paths( $gs->path, $repo_path );
 	$remote_path =~ s{%([0-9A-F]{2})}{chr hex($1)}ieg;
-	$remote_path =~ s#/+#/#g;
 	$remote_path =~ s#^/##g;
 	$remote_path .= "/*" if $remote_path !~ /\*/;
 	my ($n) = ($switch =~ /^--(\w+)/);
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 8788b32..d33f9b3 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -17,39 +17,6 @@
 
 static struct startup_info git_startup_info;
 static int use_pager = -1;
-struct pager_config {
-	const char *cmd;
-	int want;
-	char *value;
-};
-
-static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
-{
-	struct pager_config *c = data;
-	if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd)) {
-		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
-		if (b >= 0)
-			c->want = b;
-		else {
-			c->want = 1;
-			c->value = xstrdup(value);
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
-int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
-{
-	struct pager_config c;
-	c.cmd = cmd;
-	c.want = -1;
-	c.value = NULL;
-	git_config(pager_command_config, &c);
-	if (c.value)
-		pager_program = c.value;
-	return c.want;
-}
 
 static void commit_pager_choice(void) {
 	switch (use_pager) {
diff --git a/gitk-git/gitk b/gitk-git/gitk
index 6f24f53..d93bd99 100755
--- a/gitk-git/gitk
+++ b/gitk-git/gitk
@@ -11533,6 +11533,11 @@
     exit 1
 }
 
+# Unset GIT_TRACE var if set
+if { [info exists ::env(GIT_TRACE)] } {
+    unset ::env(GIT_TRACE)
+}
+
 # defaults...
 set wrcomcmd "git diff-tree --stdin -p --pretty"
 
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index 10ed9e5..c6bafe6 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -270,16 +270,15 @@
 our %highlight_ext = (
 	# main extensions, defining name of syntax;
 	# see files in /usr/share/highlight/langDefs/ directory
-	map { $_ => $_ }
-		qw(py c cpp rb java css php sh pl js tex bib xml awk bat ini spec tcl sql make),
+	(map { $_ => $_ } qw(py rb java css js tex bib xml awk bat ini spec tcl sql)),
 	# alternate extensions, see /etc/highlight/filetypes.conf
-	'h' => 'c',
-	map { $_ => 'sh'  } qw(bash zsh ksh),
-	map { $_ => 'cpp' } qw(cxx c++ cc),
-	map { $_ => 'php' } qw(php3 php4 php5 phps),
-	map { $_ => 'pl'  } qw(perl pm), # perhaps also 'cgi'
-	map { $_ => 'make'} qw(mak mk),
-	map { $_ => 'xml' } qw(xhtml html htm),
+	(map { $_ => 'c'   } qw(c h)),
+	(map { $_ => 'sh'  } qw(sh bash zsh ksh)),
+	(map { $_ => 'cpp' } qw(cpp cxx c++ cc)),
+	(map { $_ => 'php' } qw(php php3 php4 php5 phps)),
+	(map { $_ => 'pl'  } qw(pl perl pm)), # perhaps also 'cgi'
+	(map { $_ => 'make'} qw(make mak mk)),
+	(map { $_ => 'xml' } qw(xml xhtml html htm)),
 );
 
 # You define site-wide feature defaults here; override them with
@@ -541,7 +540,7 @@
 	# $feature{'remote_heads'}{'default'} = [1];
 	# To have project specific config enable override in $GITWEB_CONFIG
 	# $feature{'remote_heads'}{'override'} = 1;
-	# and in project config gitweb.remote_heads = 0|1;
+	# and in project config gitweb.remoteheads = 0|1;
 	'remote_heads' => {
 		'sub' => sub { feature_bool('remote_heads', @_) },
 		'override' => 0,
@@ -1557,7 +1556,7 @@
 	return undef unless defined $str;
 
 	$str = to_utf8($str);
-	$str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|($1 =~ /[\t\n\r]/ ? $1 : quot_cec($1))|eg;
+	$str =~ s|([[:cntrl:]])|(index("\t\n\r", $1) != -1 ? $1 : quot_cec($1))|eg;
 	return $str;
 }
 
@@ -2697,12 +2696,15 @@
 	# only subsection, if exists, is case sensitive,
 	# and not lowercased by 'git config -z -l'
 	if (my ($hi, $mi, $lo) = ($key =~ /^([^.]*)\.(.*)\.([^.]*)$/)) {
+		$lo =~ s/_//g;
 		$key = join(".", lc($hi), $mi, lc($lo));
+		return if ($lo =~ /\W/ || $hi =~ /\W/);
 	} else {
 		$key = lc($key);
+		$key =~ s/_//g;
+		return if ($key =~ /\W/);
 	}
 	$key =~ s/^gitweb\.//;
-	return if ($key =~ m/\W/);
 
 	# type sanity check
 	if (defined $type) {
@@ -5526,23 +5528,30 @@
 
 sub sort_projects_list {
 	my ($projlist, $order) = @_;
-	my @projects;
 
-	my %order_info = (
-		project => { key => 'path', type => 'str' },
-		descr => { key => 'descr_long', type => 'str' },
-		owner => { key => 'owner', type => 'str' },
-		age => { key => 'age', type => 'num' }
-	);
-	my $oi = $order_info{$order};
-	return @$projlist unless defined $oi;
-	if ($oi->{'type'} eq 'str') {
-		@projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} cmp $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @$projlist;
-	} else {
-		@projects = sort {$a->{$oi->{'key'}} <=> $b->{$oi->{'key'}}} @$projlist;
+	sub order_str {
+		my $key = shift;
+		return sub { $a->{$key} cmp $b->{$key} };
 	}
 
-	return @projects;
+	sub order_num_then_undef {
+		my $key = shift;
+		return sub {
+			defined $a->{$key} ?
+				(defined $b->{$key} ? $a->{$key} <=> $b->{$key} : -1) :
+				(defined $b->{$key} ? 1 : 0)
+		};
+	}
+
+	my %orderings = (
+		project => order_str('path'),
+		descr => order_str('descr_long'),
+		owner => order_str('owner'),
+		age => order_num_then_undef('age'),
+	);
+
+	my $ordering = $orderings{$order};
+	return defined $ordering ? sort $ordering @$projlist : @$projlist;
 }
 
 # returns a hash of categories, containing the list of project
@@ -8055,6 +8064,7 @@
 		$feed_type = 'history';
 	}
 	$title .= " $feed_type";
+	$title = esc_html($title);
 	my $descr = git_get_project_description($project);
 	if (defined $descr) {
 		$descr = esc_html($descr);
diff --git a/graph.c b/graph.c
index 7e0a099..391a712 100644
--- a/graph.c
+++ b/graph.c
@@ -8,6 +8,34 @@
 /* Internal API */
 
 /*
+ * Output the next line for a graph.
+ * This formats the next graph line into the specified strbuf.  It is not
+ * terminated with a newline.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if the line includes the current commit, and 0 otherwise.
+ * graph_next_line() will return 1 exactly once for each time
+ * graph_update() is called.
+ */
+static int graph_next_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb);
+
+/*
+ * Set up a custom scheme for column colors.
+ *
+ * The default column color scheme inserts ANSI color escapes to colorize
+ * the graph. The various color escapes are stored in an array of strings
+ * where each entry corresponds to a color, except for the last entry,
+ * which denotes the escape for resetting the color back to the default.
+ * When generating the graph, strings from this array are inserted before
+ * and after the various column characters.
+ *
+ * This function allows you to enable a custom array of color escapes.
+ * The 'colors_max' argument is the index of the last "reset" entry.
+ *
+ * This functions must be called BEFORE graph_init() is called.
+ */
+static void graph_set_column_colors(const char **colors, unsigned short colors_max);
+
+/*
  * Output a padding line in the graph.
  * This is similar to graph_next_line().  However, it is guaranteed to
  * never print the current commit line.  Instead, if the commit line is
@@ -62,7 +90,7 @@
 static const char **column_colors;
 static unsigned short column_colors_max;
 
-void graph_set_column_colors(const char **colors, unsigned short colors_max)
+static void graph_set_column_colors(const char **colors, unsigned short colors_max)
 {
 	column_colors = colors;
 	column_colors_max = colors_max;
@@ -1116,7 +1144,7 @@
 		graph_update_state(graph, GRAPH_PADDING);
 }
 
-int graph_next_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
+static int graph_next_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	switch (graph->state) {
 	case GRAPH_PADDING:
@@ -1199,7 +1227,7 @@
 	if (!graph)
 		return;
 
-	while (!shown_commit_line) {
+	while (!shown_commit_line && !graph_is_commit_finished(graph)) {
 		shown_commit_line = graph_next_line(graph, &msgbuf);
 		fwrite(msgbuf.buf, sizeof(char), msgbuf.len, stdout);
 		if (!shown_commit_line)
diff --git a/graph.h b/graph.h
index aff960c..19b0f66 100644
--- a/graph.h
+++ b/graph.h
@@ -4,22 +4,6 @@
 /* A graph is a pointer to this opaque structure */
 struct git_graph;
 
-/*
- * Set up a custom scheme for column colors.
- *
- * The default column color scheme inserts ANSI color escapes to colorize
- * the graph. The various color escapes are stored in an array of strings
- * where each entry corresponds to a color, except for the last entry,
- * which denotes the escape for resetting the color back to the default.
- * When generating the graph, strings from this array are inserted before
- * and after the various column characters.
- *
- * This function allows you to enable a custom array of color escapes.
- * The 'colors_max' argument is the index of the last "reset" entry.
- *
- * This functions must be called BEFORE graph_init() is called.
- */
-void graph_set_column_colors(const char **colors, unsigned short colors_max);
 
 /*
  * Create a new struct git_graph.
@@ -49,17 +33,6 @@
  */
 int graph_is_commit_finished(struct git_graph const *graph);
 
-/*
- * Output the next line for a graph.
- * This formats the next graph line into the specified strbuf.  It is not
- * terminated with a newline.
- *
- * Returns 1 if the line includes the current commit, and 0 otherwise.
- * graph_next_line() will return 1 exactly once for each time
- * graph_update() is called.
- */
-int graph_next_line(struct git_graph *graph, struct strbuf *sb);
-
 
 /*
  * graph_show_*: helper functions for printing to stdout
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index 898be6e..4bd1b8b 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -6,6 +6,183 @@
 static int grep_source_load(struct grep_source *gs);
 static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs);
 
+static struct grep_opt grep_defaults;
+
+/*
+ * Initialize the grep_defaults template with hardcoded defaults.
+ * We could let the compiler do this, but without C99 initializers
+ * the code gets unwieldy and unreadable, so...
+ */
+void init_grep_defaults(void)
+{
+	struct grep_opt *opt = &grep_defaults;
+	static int run_once;
+
+	if (run_once)
+		return;
+	run_once++;
+
+	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
+	opt->relative = 1;
+	opt->pathname = 1;
+	opt->regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
+	opt->max_depth = -1;
+	opt->pattern_type_option = GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
+	opt->extended_regexp_option = 0;
+	strcpy(opt->color_context, "");
+	strcpy(opt->color_filename, "");
+	strcpy(opt->color_function, "");
+	strcpy(opt->color_lineno, "");
+	strcpy(opt->color_match, GIT_COLOR_BOLD_RED);
+	strcpy(opt->color_selected, "");
+	strcpy(opt->color_sep, GIT_COLOR_CYAN);
+	opt->color = -1;
+}
+
+static int parse_pattern_type_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "default"))
+		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "basic"))
+		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "extended"))
+		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "fixed"))
+		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "perl"))
+		return GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE;
+	die("bad %s argument: %s", opt, arg);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the configuration file once and store it in
+ * the grep_defaults template.
+ */
+int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+{
+	struct grep_opt *opt = &grep_defaults;
+	char *color = NULL;
+
+	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.extendedregexp")) {
+		if (git_config_bool(var, value))
+			opt->extended_regexp_option = 1;
+		else
+			opt->extended_regexp_option = 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.patterntype")) {
+		opt->pattern_type_option = parse_pattern_type_arg(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.linenumber")) {
+		opt->linenum = git_config_bool(var, value);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep"))
+		opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.context"))
+		color = opt->color_context;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.filename"))
+		color = opt->color_filename;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.function"))
+		color = opt->color_function;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.linenumber"))
+		color = opt->color_lineno;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match"))
+		color = opt->color_match;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.selected"))
+		color = opt->color_selected;
+	else if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.separator"))
+		color = opt->color_sep;
+
+	if (color) {
+		if (!value)
+			return config_error_nonbool(var);
+		color_parse(value, var, color);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Initialize one instance of grep_opt and copy the
+ * default values from the template we read the configuration
+ * information in an earlier call to git_config(grep_config).
+ */
+void grep_init(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct grep_opt *def = &grep_defaults;
+
+	memset(opt, 0, sizeof(*opt));
+	opt->prefix = prefix;
+	opt->prefix_length = (prefix && *prefix) ? strlen(prefix) : 0;
+	opt->pattern_tail = &opt->pattern_list;
+	opt->header_tail = &opt->header_list;
+
+	opt->color = def->color;
+	opt->extended_regexp_option = def->extended_regexp_option;
+	opt->pattern_type_option = def->pattern_type_option;
+	opt->linenum = def->linenum;
+	opt->max_depth = def->max_depth;
+	opt->pathname = def->pathname;
+	opt->regflags = def->regflags;
+	opt->relative = def->relative;
+
+	strcpy(opt->color_context, def->color_context);
+	strcpy(opt->color_filename, def->color_filename);
+	strcpy(opt->color_function, def->color_function);
+	strcpy(opt->color_lineno, def->color_lineno);
+	strcpy(opt->color_match, def->color_match);
+	strcpy(opt->color_selected, def->color_selected);
+	strcpy(opt->color_sep, def->color_sep);
+}
+
+void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
+{
+	if (pattern_type != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(pattern_type, opt);
+	else if (opt->pattern_type_option != GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED)
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(opt->pattern_type_option, opt);
+	else if (opt->extended_regexp_option)
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE, opt);
+}
+
+void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt)
+{
+	switch (pattern_type) {
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED:
+		/* fall through */
+
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE:
+		opt->fixed = 0;
+		opt->pcre = 0;
+		opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
+		break;
+
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE:
+		opt->fixed = 0;
+		opt->pcre = 0;
+		opt->regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
+		break;
+
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED:
+		opt->fixed = 1;
+		opt->pcre = 0;
+		opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
+		break;
+
+	case GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE:
+		opt->fixed = 0;
+		opt->pcre = 1;
+		opt->regflags &= ~REG_EXTENDED;
+		break;
+	}
+}
 
 static struct grep_pat *create_grep_pat(const char *pat, size_t patlen,
 					const char *origin, int no,
@@ -64,6 +241,8 @@
 {
 	struct grep_pat *p = create_grep_pat(pat, strlen(pat), "header", 0,
 					     GREP_PATTERN_HEAD, field);
+	if (field == GREP_HEADER_REFLOG)
+		opt->use_reflog_filter = 1;
 	do_append_grep_pat(&opt->header_tail, p);
 }
 
@@ -697,6 +876,7 @@
 } header_field[] = {
 	{ "author ", 7 },
 	{ "committer ", 10 },
+	{ "reflog ", 7 },
 };
 
 static int match_one_pattern(struct grep_pat *p, char *bol, char *eol,
@@ -720,7 +900,14 @@
 		if (strncmp(bol, field, len))
 			return 0;
 		bol += len;
-		saved_ch = strip_timestamp(bol, &eol);
+		switch (p->field) {
+		case GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR:
+		case GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER:
+			saved_ch = strip_timestamp(bol, &eol);
+			break;
+		default:
+			break;
+		}
 	}
 
  again:
@@ -1363,7 +1550,7 @@
 	struct grep_source gs;
 	int r;
 
-	grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_BUF, NULL, NULL);
+	grep_source_init(&gs, GREP_SOURCE_BUF, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	gs.buf = buf;
 	gs.size = size;
 
@@ -1374,10 +1561,12 @@
 }
 
 void grep_source_init(struct grep_source *gs, enum grep_source_type type,
-		      const char *name, const void *identifier)
+		      const char *name, const char *path,
+		      const void *identifier)
 {
 	gs->type = type;
 	gs->name = name ? xstrdup(name) : NULL;
+	gs->path = path ? xstrdup(path) : NULL;
 	gs->buf = NULL;
 	gs->size = 0;
 	gs->driver = NULL;
@@ -1399,6 +1588,8 @@
 {
 	free(gs->name);
 	gs->name = NULL;
+	free(gs->path);
+	gs->path = NULL;
 	free(gs->identifier);
 	gs->identifier = NULL;
 	grep_source_clear_data(gs);
@@ -1491,7 +1682,8 @@
 		return;
 
 	grep_attr_lock();
-	gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(gs->name);
+	if (gs->path)
+		gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_path(gs->path);
 	if (!gs->driver)
 		gs->driver = userdiff_find_by_name("default");
 	grep_attr_unlock();
diff --git a/grep.h b/grep.h
index d66b197..8fc854f 100644
--- a/grep.h
+++ b/grep.h
@@ -29,9 +29,12 @@
 
 enum grep_header_field {
 	GREP_HEADER_AUTHOR = 0,
-	GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER
+	GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER,
+	GREP_HEADER_REFLOG,
+
+	/* Must be at the end of the enum */
+	GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX
 };
-#define GREP_HEADER_FIELD_MAX (GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER + 1)
 
 struct grep_pat {
 	struct grep_pat *next;
@@ -58,6 +61,14 @@
 	GREP_NODE_OR
 };
 
+enum grep_pattern_type {
+	GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED = 0,
+	GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE,
+	GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE,
+	GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED,
+	GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE
+};
+
 struct grep_expr {
 	enum grep_expr_node node;
 	unsigned hit;
@@ -96,6 +107,7 @@
 #define GREP_BINARY_TEXT	2
 	int binary;
 	int extended;
+	int use_reflog_filter;
 	int pcre;
 	int relative;
 	int pathname;
@@ -104,6 +116,8 @@
 	int max_depth;
 	int funcname;
 	int funcbody;
+	int extended_regexp_option;
+	int pattern_type_option;
 	char color_context[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 	char color_filename[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 	char color_function[COLOR_MAXLEN];
@@ -124,6 +138,12 @@
 	void *output_priv;
 };
 
+extern void init_grep_defaults(void);
+extern int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *);
+extern void grep_init(struct grep_opt *, const char *prefix);
+void grep_set_pattern_type_option(enum grep_pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt);
+void grep_commit_pattern_type(enum grep_pattern_type, struct grep_opt *opt);
+
 extern void append_grep_pat(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, size_t patlen, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
 extern void append_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
 extern void append_header_grep_pattern(struct grep_opt *, enum grep_header_field, const char *);
@@ -144,11 +164,13 @@
 	char *buf;
 	unsigned long size;
 
+	char *path; /* for attribute lookups */
 	struct userdiff_driver *driver;
 };
 
 void grep_source_init(struct grep_source *gs, enum grep_source_type type,
-		      const char *name, const void *identifier);
+		      const char *name, const char *path,
+		      const void *identifier);
 void grep_source_clear_data(struct grep_source *gs);
 void grep_source_clear(struct grep_source *gs);
 void grep_source_load_driver(struct grep_source *gs);
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index a832ca7..8701c12 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -1610,9 +1610,8 @@
 {
 	struct commit *head = lookup_commit_or_die(head_sha1, "HEAD");
 	struct commit *branch = lookup_commit_or_die(remote->old_sha1, remote->name);
-	struct commit_list *merge_bases = get_merge_bases(head, branch, 1);
 
-	return (merge_bases && !merge_bases->next && merge_bases->item == branch);
+	return in_merge_bases(branch, head);
 }
 
 static int delete_remote_branch(const char *pattern, int force)
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index 51a906e..1516c5e 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -396,7 +396,7 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int fetch_pack(struct walker *walker, struct alt_base *repo, unsigned char *sha1)
+static int http_fetch_pack(struct walker *walker, struct alt_base *repo, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	struct packed_git *target;
 	int ret;
@@ -524,7 +524,7 @@
 	if (!fetch_object(walker, altbase, sha1))
 		return 0;
 	while (altbase) {
-		if (!fetch_pack(walker, altbase, sha1))
+		if (!http_fetch_pack(walker, altbase, sha1))
 			return 0;
 		fetch_alternates(walker, data->alt->base);
 		altbase = altbase->next;
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index df9bb71..44f3525 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -236,6 +236,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	if (!cert_auth.password) {
 		cert_auth.protocol = xstrdup("cert");
+		cert_auth.username = xstrdup("");
 		cert_auth.path = xstrdup(ssl_cert);
 		credential_fill(&cert_auth);
 	}
@@ -631,6 +632,18 @@
 			FD_ZERO(&excfds);
 			curl_multi_fdset(curlm, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &max_fd);
 
+			/*
+			 * It can happen that curl_multi_timeout returns a pathologically
+			 * long timeout when curl_multi_fdset returns no file descriptors
+			 * to read.  See commit message for more details.
+			 */
+			if (max_fd < 0 &&
+			    (select_timeout.tv_sec > 0 ||
+			     select_timeout.tv_usec > 50000)) {
+				select_timeout.tv_sec  = 0;
+				select_timeout.tv_usec = 50000;
+			}
+
 			select(max_fd+1, &readfds, &writefds, &excfds, &select_timeout);
 		}
 	}
@@ -745,8 +758,7 @@
 	return strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
 }
 
-int handle_curl_result(struct active_request_slot *slot,
-		       struct slot_results *results)
+int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results)
 {
 	if (results->curl_result == CURLE_OK) {
 		credential_approve(&http_auth);
@@ -759,7 +771,6 @@
 			return HTTP_NOAUTH;
 		} else {
 			credential_fill(&http_auth);
-			init_curl_http_auth(slot->curl);
 			return HTTP_REAUTH;
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -821,7 +832,7 @@
 
 	if (start_active_slot(slot)) {
 		run_active_slot(slot);
-		ret = handle_curl_result(slot, &results);
+		ret = handle_curl_result(&results);
 	} else {
 		error("Unable to start HTTP request for %s", url);
 		ret = HTTP_START_FAILED;
diff --git a/http.h b/http.h
index 0bd1e84..0a80d30 100644
--- a/http.h
+++ b/http.h
@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@
 extern void run_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
 extern void finish_active_slot(struct active_request_slot *slot);
 extern void finish_all_active_slots(void);
-extern int handle_curl_result(struct active_request_slot *slot,
-			      struct slot_results *results);
+extern int handle_curl_result(struct slot_results *results);
 
 #ifdef USE_CURL_MULTI
 extern void fill_active_slots(void);
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index 484e0a9..ac9672f 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -10,7 +10,12 @@
 static struct strbuf git_default_name = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct strbuf git_default_email = STRBUF_INIT;
 static char git_default_date[50];
-int user_ident_explicitly_given;
+
+#define IDENT_NAME_GIVEN 01
+#define IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN 02
+#define IDENT_ALL_GIVEN (IDENT_NAME_GIVEN|IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN)
+static int committer_ident_explicitly_given;
+static int author_ident_explicitly_given;
 
 #ifdef NO_GECOS_IN_PWENT
 #define get_gecos(ignored) "&"
@@ -93,7 +98,7 @@
 	add_domainname(email);
 }
 
-const char *ident_default_name(void)
+static const char *ident_default_name(void)
 {
 	if (!git_default_name.len) {
 		copy_gecos(xgetpwuid_self(), &git_default_name);
@@ -109,7 +114,8 @@
 
 		if (email && email[0]) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, email);
-			user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+			committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+			author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 		} else
 			copy_email(xgetpwuid_self(), &git_default_email);
 		strbuf_trim(&git_default_email);
@@ -117,7 +123,7 @@
 	return git_default_email.buf;
 }
 
-const char *ident_default_date(void)
+static const char *ident_default_date(void)
 {
 	if (!git_default_date[0])
 		datestamp(git_default_date, sizeof(git_default_date));
@@ -327,6 +333,10 @@
 
 const char *git_author_info(int flag)
 {
+	if (getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"))
+		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+	if (getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"))
+		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 	return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_NAME"),
 			 getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL"),
 			 getenv("GIT_AUTHOR_DATE"),
@@ -336,16 +346,16 @@
 const char *git_committer_info(int flag)
 {
 	if (getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"))
-		user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 	if (getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"))
-		user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 	return fmt_ident(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
 			 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL"),
 			 getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_DATE"),
 			 flag);
 }
 
-int user_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
+static int ident_is_sufficient(int user_ident_explicitly_given)
 {
 #ifndef WINDOWS
 	return (user_ident_explicitly_given & IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN);
@@ -354,6 +364,16 @@
 #endif
 }
 
+int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
+{
+	return ident_is_sufficient(committer_ident_explicitly_given);
+}
+
+int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void)
+{
+	return ident_is_sufficient(author_ident_explicitly_given);
+}
+
 int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.name")) {
@@ -361,7 +381,8 @@
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		strbuf_reset(&git_default_name);
 		strbuf_addstr(&git_default_name, value);
-		user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
+		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_NAME_GIVEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -370,7 +391,8 @@
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
 		strbuf_reset(&git_default_email);
 		strbuf_addstr(&git_default_email, value);
-		user_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		committer_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
+		author_ident_explicitly_given |= IDENT_MAIL_GIVEN;
 		return 0;
 	}
 
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index c894930..4f86def 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -540,7 +540,6 @@
 	struct pretty_print_context ctx = {0};
 
 	opt->loginfo = NULL;
-	ctx.show_notes = opt->show_notes;
 	if (!opt->verbose_header) {
 		graph_show_commit(opt->graph);
 
@@ -648,6 +647,18 @@
 	if (!commit->buffer)
 		return;
 
+	if (opt->show_notes) {
+		int raw;
+		struct strbuf notebuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		raw = (opt->commit_format == CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT);
+		format_display_notes(commit->object.sha1, &notebuf,
+				     get_log_output_encoding(), raw);
+		ctx.notes_message = notebuf.len
+			? strbuf_detach(&notebuf, NULL)
+			: xcalloc(1, 1);
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * And then the pretty-printed message itself
 	 */
@@ -664,6 +675,16 @@
 
 	if (opt->add_signoff)
 		append_signoff(&msgbuf, opt->add_signoff);
+
+	if ((ctx.fmt != CMIT_FMT_USERFORMAT) &&
+	    ctx.notes_message && *ctx.notes_message) {
+		if (ctx.fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
+			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "---\n");
+			opt->shown_dashes = 1;
+		}
+		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ctx.notes_message);
+	}
+
 	if (opt->show_log_size) {
 		printf("log size %i\n", (int)msgbuf.len);
 		graph_show_oneline(opt->graph);
@@ -689,10 +710,12 @@
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&msgbuf);
+	free(ctx.notes_message);
 }
 
 int log_tree_diff_flush(struct rev_info *opt)
 {
+	opt->shown_dashes = 0;
 	diffcore_std(&opt->diffopt);
 
 	if (diff_queue_is_empty()) {
@@ -704,15 +727,16 @@
 	}
 
 	if (opt->loginfo && !opt->no_commit_id) {
-		/* When showing a verbose header (i.e. log message),
-		 * and not in --pretty=oneline format, we would want
-		 * an extra newline between the end of log and the
-		 * output for readability.
-		 */
 		show_log(opt);
 		if ((opt->diffopt.output_format & ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT) &&
 		    opt->verbose_header &&
 		    opt->commit_format != CMIT_FMT_ONELINE) {
+			/*
+			 * When showing a verbose header (i.e. log message),
+			 * and not in --pretty=oneline format, we would want
+			 * an extra newline between the end of log and the
+			 * diff/diffstat output for readability.
+			 */
 			int pch = DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT | DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 			if (opt->diffopt.output_prefix) {
 				struct strbuf *msg = NULL;
@@ -720,9 +744,20 @@
 					opt->diffopt.output_prefix_data);
 				fwrite(msg->buf, msg->len, 1, stdout);
 			}
-			if ((pch & opt->diffopt.output_format) == pch) {
+
+			/*
+			 * We may have shown three-dashes line early
+			 * between notes and the log message, in which
+			 * case we only want a blank line after the
+			 * notes without (an extra) three-dashes line.
+			 * Otherwise, we show the three-dashes line if
+			 * we are showing the patch with diffstat, but
+			 * in that case, there is no extra blank line
+			 * after the three-dashes line.
+			 */
+			if (!opt->shown_dashes &&
+			    (pch & opt->diffopt.output_format) == pch)
 				printf("---");
-			}
 			putchar('\n');
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index 47aa419..ea4b471 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 	while (isspace(*nstart) && nstart < left)
 		++nstart;
 	nend = left-1;
-	while (isspace(*nend) && nend > nstart)
+	while (nend > nstart && isspace(*nend))
 		--nend;
 
 	*name = (nstart < nend ? nstart : NULL);
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index 7866ca1..d882060 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -844,14 +844,14 @@
 	if (strcmp(a->path, b->path) ||
 	    (o->ancestor != NULL && strcmp(a->path, one->path) != 0)) {
 		base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
-			xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path));
-		name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch1, a->path));
-		name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s:%s", branch2, b->path));
+			mkpathdup("%s:%s", o->ancestor, one->path);
+		name1 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch1, a->path);
+		name2 = mkpathdup("%s:%s", branch2, b->path);
 	} else {
 		base_name = o->ancestor == NULL ? NULL :
-			xstrdup(mkpath("%s", o->ancestor));
-		name1 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch1));
-		name2 = xstrdup(mkpath("%s", branch2));
+			mkpathdup("%s", o->ancestor);
+		name1 = mkpathdup("%s", branch1);
+		name2 = mkpathdup("%s", branch2);
 	}
 
 	read_mmblob(&orig, one->sha1);
@@ -861,6 +861,7 @@
 	merge_status = ll_merge(result_buf, a->path, &orig, base_name,
 				&src1, name1, &src2, name2, &ll_opts);
 
+	free(base_name);
 	free(name1);
 	free(name2);
 	free(orig.ptr);
diff --git a/merge-recursive.h b/merge-recursive.h
index 58f3435..9e090a3 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.h
+++ b/merge-recursive.h
@@ -59,9 +59,4 @@
 
 int parse_merge_opt(struct merge_options *out, const char *s);
 
-/* builtin/merge.c */
-int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
-		const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
-		const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes);
-
 #endif
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..70f1000
--- /dev/null
+++ b/merge.c
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "resolve-undo.h"
+#include "tree-walk.h"
+#include "unpack-trees.h"
+#include "dir.h"
+
+static const char *merge_argument(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	if (commit)
+		return sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1);
+	else
+		return EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
+}
+
+int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
+		      const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
+		      const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes)
+{
+	const char **args;
+	int i = 0, x = 0, ret;
+	struct commit_list *j;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	args = xmalloc((4 + xopts_nr + commit_list_count(common) +
+			commit_list_count(remotes)) * sizeof(char *));
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "merge-%s", strategy);
+	args[i++] = buf.buf;
+	for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++) {
+		char *s = xmalloc(strlen(xopts[x])+2+1);
+		strcpy(s, "--");
+		strcpy(s+2, xopts[x]);
+		args[i++] = s;
+	}
+	for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
+		args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
+	args[i++] = "--";
+	args[i++] = head_arg;
+	for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
+		args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
+	args[i] = NULL;
+	ret = run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	i = 1;
+	for (x = 0; x < xopts_nr; x++)
+		free((void *)args[i++]);
+	for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
+		free((void *)args[i++]);
+	i += 2;
+	for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
+		free((void *)args[i++]);
+	free(args);
+	discard_cache();
+	if (read_cache() < 0)
+		die(_("failed to read the cache"));
+	resolve_undo_clear();
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int checkout_fast_forward(const unsigned char *head,
+			  const unsigned char *remote,
+			  int overwrite_ignore)
+{
+	struct tree *trees[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
+	struct unpack_trees_options opts;
+	struct tree_desc t[MAX_UNPACK_TREES];
+	int i, fd, nr_trees = 0;
+	struct dir_struct dir;
+	struct lock_file *lock_file = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
+
+	refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
+
+	fd = hold_locked_index(lock_file, 1);
+
+	memset(&trees, 0, sizeof(trees));
+	memset(&opts, 0, sizeof(opts));
+	memset(&t, 0, sizeof(t));
+	if (overwrite_ignore) {
+		memset(&dir, 0, sizeof(dir));
+		dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
+		setup_standard_excludes(&dir);
+		opts.dir = &dir;
+	}
+
+	opts.head_idx = 1;
+	opts.src_index = &the_index;
+	opts.dst_index = &the_index;
+	opts.update = 1;
+	opts.verbose_update = 1;
+	opts.merge = 1;
+	opts.fn = twoway_merge;
+	setup_unpack_trees_porcelain(&opts, "merge");
+
+	trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(head);
+	if (!trees[nr_trees++])
+		return -1;
+	trees[nr_trees] = parse_tree_indirect(remote);
+	if (!trees[nr_trees++])
+		return -1;
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_trees; i++) {
+		parse_tree(trees[i]);
+		init_tree_desc(t+i, trees[i]->buffer, trees[i]->size);
+	}
+	if (unpack_trees(nr_trees, t, &opts))
+		return -1;
+	if (write_cache(fd, active_cache, active_nr) ||
+		commit_locked_index(lock_file))
+		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/codecompare b/mergetools/codecompare
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3f0486b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/mergetools/codecompare
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+diff_cmd () {
+	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
+}
+
+merge_cmd () {
+	touch "$BACKUP"
+	if $base_present
+	then
+		"$merge_tool_path" -MF="$LOCAL" -TF="$REMOTE" -BF="$BASE" \
+			-RF="$MERGED"
+	else
+		"$merge_tool_path" -MF="$LOCAL" -TF="$REMOTE" \
+			-RF="$MERGED"
+	fi
+	check_unchanged
+}
+
+translate_merge_tool_path() {
+	if merge_mode
+	then
+		echo CodeMerge
+	else
+		echo CodeCompare
+	fi
+}
diff --git a/mergetools/defaults b/mergetools/defaults
index 1d8f2a3..21e63ec 100644
--- a/mergetools/defaults
+++ b/mergetools/defaults
@@ -8,36 +8,12 @@
 }
 
 diff_cmd () {
-	merge_tool_cmd="$(get_merge_tool_cmd "$1")"
-	if test -z "$merge_tool_cmd"
-	then
-		status=1
-		break
-	fi
-	( eval $merge_tool_cmd )
-	status=$?
+	status=1
 	return $status
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
-	merge_tool_cmd="$(get_merge_tool_cmd "$1")"
-	if test -z "$merge_tool_cmd"
-	then
-		status=1
-		break
-	fi
-	trust_exit_code="$(git config --bool \
-		mergetool."$1".trustExitCode || echo false)"
-	if test "$trust_exit_code" = "false"
-	then
-		touch "$BACKUP"
-		( eval $merge_tool_cmd )
-		status=$?
-		check_unchanged
-	else
-		( eval $merge_tool_cmd )
-		status=$?
-	fi
+	status=1
 	return $status
 }
 
diff --git a/mergetools/p4merge b/mergetools/p4merge
index 1a45c1b..295361a 100644
--- a/mergetools/p4merge
+++ b/mergetools/p4merge
@@ -1,5 +1,30 @@
 diff_cmd () {
+	# p4merge does not like /dev/null
+	rm_local=
+	rm_remote=
+	if test "/dev/null" = "$LOCAL"
+	then
+		LOCAL="./p4merge-dev-null.LOCAL.$$"
+		>"$LOCAL"
+		rm_local=true
+	fi
+	if test "/dev/null" = "$REMOTE"
+	then
+		REMOTE="./p4merge-dev-null.REMOTE.$$"
+		>"$REMOTE"
+		rm_remote=true
+	fi
+
 	"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
+
+	if test -n "$rm_local"
+	then
+		rm -f "$LOCAL"
+	fi
+	if test -n "$rm_remote"
+	then
+		rm -f "$REMOTE"
+	fi
 }
 
 merge_cmd () {
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index 93e9868..f63fd57 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -848,15 +848,16 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int string_list_add_note_lines(struct string_list *sort_uniq_list,
+/*
+ * Add the lines from the named object to list, with trailing
+ * newlines removed.
+ */
+static int string_list_add_note_lines(struct string_list *list,
 				      const unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	char *data;
 	unsigned long len;
 	enum object_type t;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf **lines = NULL;
-	int i, list_index;
 
 	if (is_null_sha1(sha1))
 		return 0;
@@ -868,24 +869,14 @@
 		return t != OBJ_BLOB || !data;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_attach(&buf, data, len, len + 1);
-	lines = strbuf_split(&buf, '\n');
-
-	for (i = 0; lines[i]; i++) {
-		if (lines[i]->buf[lines[i]->len - 1] == '\n')
-			strbuf_setlen(lines[i], lines[i]->len - 1);
-		if (!lines[i]->len)
-			continue; /* skip empty lines */
-		list_index = string_list_find_insert_index(sort_uniq_list,
-							   lines[i]->buf, 0);
-		if (list_index < 0)
-			continue; /* skip duplicate lines */
-		string_list_insert_at_index(sort_uniq_list, list_index,
-					    lines[i]->buf);
-	}
-
-	strbuf_list_free(lines);
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	/*
+	 * If the last line of the file is EOL-terminated, this will
+	 * add an empty string to the list.  But it will be removed
+	 * later, along with any empty strings that came from empty
+	 * lines within the file.
+	 */
+	string_list_split(list, data, '\n', -1);
+	free(data);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -901,7 +892,7 @@
 int combine_notes_cat_sort_uniq(unsigned char *cur_sha1,
 		const unsigned char *new_sha1)
 {
-	struct string_list sort_uniq_list = { NULL, 0, 0, 1 };
+	struct string_list sort_uniq_list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret = 1;
 
@@ -910,6 +901,9 @@
 		goto out;
 	if (string_list_add_note_lines(&sort_uniq_list, new_sha1))
 		goto out;
+	string_list_remove_empty_items(&sort_uniq_list, 0);
+	sort_string_list(&sort_uniq_list);
+	string_list_remove_duplicates(&sort_uniq_list, 0);
 
 	/* create a new blob object from sort_uniq_list */
 	if (for_each_string_list(&sort_uniq_list,
@@ -949,23 +943,18 @@
 void string_list_add_refs_from_colon_sep(struct string_list *list,
 					 const char *globs)
 {
-	struct strbuf globbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf **split;
+	struct string_list split = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	char *globs_copy = xstrdup(globs);
 	int i;
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&globbuf, globs);
-	split = strbuf_split(&globbuf, ':');
+	string_list_split_in_place(&split, globs_copy, ':', -1);
+	string_list_remove_empty_items(&split, 0);
 
-	for (i = 0; split[i]; i++) {
-		if (!split[i]->len)
-			continue;
-		if (split[i]->buf[split[i]->len-1] == ':')
-			strbuf_setlen(split[i], split[i]->len-1);
-		string_list_add_refs_by_glob(list, split[i]->buf);
-	}
+	for (i = 0; i < split.nr; i++)
+		string_list_add_refs_by_glob(list, split.items[i].string);
 
-	strbuf_list_free(split);
-	strbuf_release(&globbuf);
+	string_list_clear(&split, 0);
+	free(globs_copy);
 }
 
 static int notes_display_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
@@ -1196,8 +1185,19 @@
 	memset(t, 0, sizeof(struct notes_tree));
 }
 
-void format_note(struct notes_tree *t, const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-		struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int flags)
+/*
+ * Fill the given strbuf with the notes associated with the given object.
+ *
+ * If the given notes_tree structure is not initialized, it will be auto-
+ * initialized to the default value (see documentation for init_notes() above).
+ * If the given notes_tree is NULL, the internal/default notes_tree will be
+ * used instead.
+ *
+ * (raw != 0) gives the %N userformat; otherwise, the note message is given
+ * for human consumption.
+ */
+static void format_note(struct notes_tree *t, const unsigned char *object_sha1,
+			struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int raw)
 {
 	static const char utf8[] = "utf-8";
 	const unsigned char *sha1;
@@ -1221,7 +1221,7 @@
 	}
 
 	if (output_encoding && *output_encoding &&
-			strcmp(utf8, output_encoding)) {
+	    !is_encoding_utf8(output_encoding)) {
 		char *reencoded = reencode_string(msg, output_encoding, utf8);
 		if (reencoded) {
 			free(msg);
@@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@
 	if (msglen && msg[msglen - 1] == '\n')
 		msglen--;
 
-	if (flags & NOTES_SHOW_HEADER) {
+	if (!raw) {
 		const char *ref = t->ref;
 		if (!ref || !strcmp(ref, GIT_NOTES_DEFAULT_REF)) {
 			strbuf_addstr(sb, "\nNotes:\n");
@@ -1250,7 +1250,7 @@
 	for (msg_p = msg; msg_p < msg + msglen; msg_p += linelen + 1) {
 		linelen = strchrnul(msg_p, '\n') - msg_p;
 
-		if (flags & NOTES_INDENT)
+		if (!raw)
 			strbuf_addstr(sb, "    ");
 		strbuf_add(sb, msg_p, linelen);
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
@@ -1260,13 +1260,13 @@
 }
 
 void format_display_notes(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-			  struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int flags)
+			  struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int raw)
 {
 	int i;
 	assert(display_notes_trees);
 	for (i = 0; display_notes_trees[i]; i++)
 		format_note(display_notes_trees[i], object_sha1, sb,
-			    output_encoding, flags);
+			    output_encoding, raw);
 }
 
 int copy_note(struct notes_tree *t,
diff --git a/notes.h b/notes.h
index c716694..3324c48 100644
--- a/notes.h
+++ b/notes.h
@@ -237,24 +237,6 @@
  */
 void free_notes(struct notes_tree *t);
 
-/* Flags controlling how notes are formatted */
-#define NOTES_SHOW_HEADER 1
-#define NOTES_INDENT 2
-
-/*
- * Fill the given strbuf with the notes associated with the given object.
- *
- * If the given notes_tree structure is not initialized, it will be auto-
- * initialized to the default value (see documentation for init_notes() above).
- * If the given notes_tree is NULL, the internal/default notes_tree will be
- * used instead.
- *
- * 'flags' is a bitwise combination of the above formatting flags.
- */
-void format_note(struct notes_tree *t, const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-		struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int flags);
-
-
 struct string_list;
 
 struct display_notes_opt {
@@ -288,7 +270,7 @@
  * You *must* call init_display_notes() before using this function.
  */
 void format_display_notes(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
-			  struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int flags);
+			  struct strbuf *sb, const char *output_encoding, int raw);
 
 /*
  * Load the notes tree from each ref listed in 'refs'.  The output is
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index 4dcb08d..c1ecf65 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -6,26 +6,17 @@
 #define DEFAULT_PAGER "less"
 #endif
 
+struct pager_config {
+	const char *cmd;
+	int want;
+	char *value;
+};
+
 /*
  * This is split up from the rest of git so that we can do
  * something different on Windows.
  */
 
-#ifndef WIN32
-static void pager_preexec(void)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Work around bug in "less" by not starting it until we
-	 * have real input
-	 */
-	fd_set in;
-
-	FD_ZERO(&in);
-	FD_SET(0, &in);
-	select(1, &in, NULL, &in, NULL);
-}
-#endif
-
 static const char *pager_argv[] = { NULL, NULL };
 static struct child_process pager_process;
 
@@ -93,9 +84,6 @@
 		static const char *env[] = { "LESS=FRSX", NULL };
 		pager_process.env = env;
 	}
-#ifndef WIN32
-	pager_process.preexec_cb = pager_preexec;
-#endif
 	if (start_command(&pager_process))
 		return;
 
@@ -159,3 +147,31 @@
 		i *= 10;
 	return width;
 }
+
+static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+{
+	struct pager_config *c = data;
+	if (!prefixcmp(var, "pager.") && !strcmp(var + 6, c->cmd)) {
+		int b = git_config_maybe_bool(var, value);
+		if (b >= 0)
+			c->want = b;
+		else {
+			c->want = 1;
+			c->value = xstrdup(value);
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/* returns 0 for "no pager", 1 for "use pager", and -1 for "not specified" */
+int check_pager_config(const char *cmd)
+{
+	struct pager_config c;
+	c.cmd = cmd;
+	c.want = -1;
+	c.value = NULL;
+	git_config(pager_command_config, &c);
+	if (c.value)
+		pager_program = c.value;
+	return c.want;
+}
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index 77a4a8b..71a39c6 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -238,6 +238,6 @@
 #define OPT__COLOR(var, h) \
 	OPT_COLOR_FLAG(0, "color", (var), (h))
 #define OPT_COLUMN(s, l, v, h) \
-	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), "style", (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
+	{ OPTION_CALLBACK, (s), (l), (v), N_("style"), (h), PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parseopt_column_callback }
 
 #endif
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 66acd24..d3d3f8b 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  */
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 static char bad_path[] = "/bad-path/";
 
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@
 	return cleanup_path(buf);
 }
 
-static char *git_vsnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list args)
+static char *vsnpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, va_list args)
 {
 	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
 	size_t len;
@@ -70,21 +71,22 @@
 
 char *git_snpath(char *buf, size_t n, const char *fmt, ...)
 {
+	char *ret;
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	(void)git_vsnpath(buf, n, fmt, args);
+	ret = vsnpath(buf, n, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	return buf;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 char *git_pathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	char path[PATH_MAX];
+	char path[PATH_MAX], *ret;
 	va_list args;
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	(void)git_vsnpath(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
+	ret = vsnpath(path, sizeof(path), fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	return xstrdup(path);
+	return xstrdup(ret);
 }
 
 char *mkpathdup(const char *fmt, ...)
@@ -118,23 +120,14 @@
 
 char *git_path(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
-	const char *git_dir = get_git_dir();
 	char *pathname = get_pathname();
 	va_list args;
-	unsigned len;
+	char *ret;
 
-	len = strlen(git_dir);
-	if (len > PATH_MAX-100)
-		return bad_path;
-	memcpy(pathname, git_dir, len);
-	if (len && git_dir[len-1] != '/')
-		pathname[len++] = '/';
 	va_start(args, fmt);
-	len += vsnprintf(pathname + len, PATH_MAX - len, fmt, args);
+	ret = vsnpath(pathname, PATH_MAX, fmt, args);
 	va_end(args);
-	if (len >= PATH_MAX)
-		return bad_path;
-	return cleanup_path(pathname);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 void home_config_paths(char **global, char **xdg, char *file)
@@ -577,43 +570,38 @@
 
 /*
  * path = Canonical absolute path
- * prefix_list = Colon-separated list of absolute paths
+ * prefixes = string_list containing normalized, absolute paths without
+ * trailing slashes (except for the root directory, which is denoted by "/").
  *
- * Determines, for each path in prefix_list, whether the "prefix" really
+ * Determines, for each path in prefixes, whether the "prefix"
  * is an ancestor directory of path.  Returns the length of the longest
  * ancestor directory, excluding any trailing slashes, or -1 if no prefix
- * is an ancestor.  (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefix_list is
- * "/".) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar".  Directories
+ * is an ancestor.  (Note that this means 0 is returned if prefixes is
+ * ["/"].) "/foo" is not considered an ancestor of "/foobar".  Directories
  * are not considered to be their own ancestors.  path must be in a
  * canonical form: empty components, or "." or ".." components are not
- * allowed.  prefix_list may be null, which is like "".
+ * allowed.
  */
-int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, const char *prefix_list)
+int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes)
 {
-	char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
-	const char *ceil, *colon;
-	int len, max_len = -1;
+	int i, max_len = -1;
 
-	if (prefix_list == NULL || !strcmp(path, "/"))
+	if (!strcmp(path, "/"))
 		return -1;
 
-	for (colon = ceil = prefix_list; *colon; ceil = colon+1) {
-		for (colon = ceil; *colon && *colon != PATH_SEP; colon++);
-		len = colon - ceil;
-		if (len == 0 || len > PATH_MAX || !is_absolute_path(ceil))
-			continue;
-		strlcpy(buf, ceil, len+1);
-		if (normalize_path_copy(buf, buf) < 0)
-			continue;
-		len = strlen(buf);
-		if (len > 0 && buf[len-1] == '/')
-			buf[--len] = '\0';
+	for (i = 0; i < prefixes->nr; i++) {
+		const char *ceil = prefixes->items[i].string;
+		int len = strlen(ceil);
 
-		if (!strncmp(path, buf, len) &&
-		    path[len] == '/' &&
-		    len > max_len) {
+		if (len == 1 && ceil[0] == '/')
+			len = 0; /* root matches anything, with length 0 */
+		else if (!strncmp(path, ceil, len) && path[len] == '/')
+			; /* match of length len */
+		else
+			continue; /* no match */
+
+		if (len > max_len)
 			max_len = len;
-		}
 	}
 
 	return max_len;
diff --git a/perl/Git.pm b/perl/Git.pm
index 497f420..931047c 100644
--- a/perl/Git.pm
+++ b/perl/Git.pm
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
                 command_output_pipe command_input_pipe command_close_pipe
                 command_bidi_pipe command_close_bidi_pipe
                 version exec_path html_path hash_object git_cmd_try
-                remote_refs
+                remote_refs prompt
                 temp_acquire temp_release temp_reset temp_path);
 
 
@@ -511,6 +511,58 @@
 
 sub html_path { command_oneline('--html-path') }
 
+=item prompt ( PROMPT , ISPASSWORD  )
+
+Query user C<PROMPT> and return answer from user.
+
+Honours GIT_ASKPASS and SSH_ASKPASS environment variables for querying
+the user. If no *_ASKPASS variable is set or an error occoured,
+the terminal is tried as a fallback.
+If C<ISPASSWORD> is set and true, the terminal disables echo.
+
+=cut
+
+sub prompt {
+	my ($prompt, $isPassword) = @_;
+	my $ret;
+	if (exists $ENV{'GIT_ASKPASS'}) {
+		$ret = _prompt($ENV{'GIT_ASKPASS'}, $prompt);
+	}
+	if (!defined $ret && exists $ENV{'SSH_ASKPASS'}) {
+		$ret = _prompt($ENV{'SSH_ASKPASS'}, $prompt);
+	}
+	if (!defined $ret) {
+		print STDERR $prompt;
+		STDERR->flush;
+		if (defined $isPassword && $isPassword) {
+			require Term::ReadKey;
+			Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('noecho');
+			$ret = '';
+			while (defined(my $key = Term::ReadKey::ReadKey(0))) {
+				last if $key =~ /[\012\015]/; # \n\r
+				$ret .= $key;
+			}
+			Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('restore');
+			print STDERR "\n";
+			STDERR->flush;
+		} else {
+			chomp($ret = <STDIN>);
+		}
+	}
+	return $ret;
+}
+
+sub _prompt {
+	my ($askpass, $prompt) = @_;
+	return unless length $askpass;
+	$prompt =~ s/\n/ /g;
+	my $ret;
+	open my $fh, "-|", $askpass, $prompt or return;
+	$ret = <$fh>;
+	$ret =~ s/[\015\012]//g; # strip \r\n, chomp does not work on all systems (i.e. windows) as expected
+	close ($fh);
+	return $ret;
+}
 
 =item repo_path ()
 
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN.pm b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
index 8478d0c..59215fa 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN.pm
@@ -23,7 +23,14 @@
     command_output_pipe
     command_close_pipe
 );
-use Git::SVN::Utils qw(fatal can_compress);
+use Git::SVN::Utils qw(
+	fatal
+	can_compress
+	join_paths
+	canonicalize_path
+	canonicalize_url
+	add_path_to_url
+);
 
 my $can_use_yaml;
 BEGIN {
@@ -195,9 +202,9 @@
 		} elsif (m!^(.+)\.usesvmprops=\s*(.*)\s*$!) {
 			$r->{$1}->{svm} = {};
 		} elsif (m!^(.+)\.url=\s*(.*)\s*$!) {
-			$r->{$1}->{url} = $2;
+			$r->{$1}->{url} = canonicalize_url($2);
 		} elsif (m!^(.+)\.pushurl=\s*(.*)\s*$!) {
-			$r->{$1}->{pushurl} = $2;
+			$r->{$1}->{pushurl} = canonicalize_url($2);
 		} elsif (m!^(.+)\.ignore-refs=\s*(.*)\s*$!) {
 			$r->{$1}->{ignore_refs_regex} = $2;
 		} elsif (m!^(.+)\.(branches|tags)=$svn_refspec$!) {
@@ -290,7 +297,7 @@
 
 sub init_remote_config {
 	my ($self, $url, $no_write) = @_;
-	$url =~ s!/+$!!; # strip trailing slash
+	$url = canonicalize_url($url);
 	my $r = read_all_remotes();
 	my $existing = find_existing_remote($url, $r);
 	if ($existing) {
@@ -314,12 +321,10 @@
 				print STDERR "Using higher level of URL: ",
 					     "$url => $min_url\n";
 			}
-			my $old_path = $self->{path};
-			$self->{path} = $url;
-			$self->{path} =~ s!^\Q$min_url\E(/|$)!!;
-			if (length $old_path) {
-				$self->{path} .= "/$old_path";
-			}
+			my $old_path = $self->path;
+			$url =~ s!^\Q$min_url\E(/|$)!!;
+			$url = join_paths($url, $old_path);
+			$self->path($url);
 			$url = $min_url;
 		}
 	}
@@ -343,18 +348,22 @@
 	unless ($no_write) {
 		command_noisy('config',
 			      "svn-remote.$self->{repo_id}.url", $url);
-		$self->{path} =~ s{^/}{};
-		$self->{path} =~ s{%([0-9A-F]{2})}{chr hex($1)}ieg;
+		my $path = $self->path;
+		$path =~ s{^/}{};
+		$path =~ s{%([0-9A-F]{2})}{chr hex($1)}ieg;
+		$self->path($path);
 		command_noisy('config', '--add',
 			      "svn-remote.$self->{repo_id}.fetch",
-			      "$self->{path}:".$self->refname);
+			      $self->path.":".$self->refname);
 	}
-	$self->{url} = $url;
+	$self->url($url);
 }
 
 sub find_by_url { # repos_root and, path are optional
 	my ($class, $full_url, $repos_root, $path) = @_;
 
+	$full_url = canonicalize_url($full_url);
+
 	return undef unless defined $full_url;
 	remove_username($full_url);
 	remove_username($repos_root) if defined $repos_root;
@@ -393,6 +402,11 @@
 			}
 			$p =~ s#^\Q$z\E(?:/|$)#$prefix# or next;
 		}
+
+		# remote fetch paths are not URI escaped.  Decode ours
+		# so they match
+		$p = uri_decode($p);
+
 		foreach my $f (keys %$fetch) {
 			next if $f ne $p;
 			return Git::SVN->new($fetch->{$f}, $repo_id, $f);
@@ -435,20 +449,25 @@
 		}
 	}
 	my $self = _new($class, $repo_id, $ref_id, $path);
-	if (!defined $self->{path} || !length $self->{path}) {
+	if (!defined $self->path || !length $self->path) {
 		my $fetch = command_oneline('config', '--get',
 		                            "svn-remote.$repo_id.fetch",
 		                            ":$ref_id\$") or
 		     die "Failed to read \"svn-remote.$repo_id.fetch\" ",
 		         "\":$ref_id\$\" in config\n";
-		($self->{path}, undef) = split(/\s*:\s*/, $fetch);
+		my($path) = split(/\s*:\s*/, $fetch);
+		$self->path($path);
 	}
-	$self->{path} =~ s{/+}{/}g;
-	$self->{path} =~ s{\A/}{};
-	$self->{path} =~ s{/\z}{};
-	$self->{url} = command_oneline('config', '--get',
-	                               "svn-remote.$repo_id.url") or
+	{
+		my $path = $self->path;
+		$path =~ s{\A/}{};
+		$path =~ s{/\z}{};
+		$self->path($path);
+	}
+	my $url = command_oneline('config', '--get',
+	                          "svn-remote.$repo_id.url") or
                   die "Failed to read \"svn-remote.$repo_id.url\" in config\n";
+	$self->url($url);
 	$self->{pushurl} = eval { command_oneline('config', '--get',
 	                          "svn-remote.$repo_id.pushurl") };
 	$self->rebuild;
@@ -552,8 +571,7 @@
 		# username is of no interest
 		$src =~ s{(^[a-z\+]*://)[^/@]*@}{$1};
 
-		my $replace = $ra->{url};
-		$replace .= "/$path" if length $path;
+		my $replace = add_path_to_url($ra->url, $path);
 
 		my $section = "svn-remote.$self->{repo_id}";
 		tmp_config("$section.svm-source", $src);
@@ -567,20 +585,21 @@
 	}
 
 	my $r = $ra->get_latest_revnum;
-	my $path = $self->{path};
+	my $path = $self->path;
 	my %tried;
 	while (length $path) {
-		unless ($tried{"$self->{url}/$path"}) {
+		my $try = add_path_to_url($self->url, $path);
+		unless ($tried{$try}) {
 			return $ra if $self->read_svm_props($ra, $path, $r);
-			$tried{"$self->{url}/$path"} = 1;
+			$tried{$try} = 1;
 		}
 		$path =~ s#/?[^/]+$##;
 	}
 	die "Path: '$path' should be ''\n" if $path ne '';
 	return $ra if $self->read_svm_props($ra, $path, $r);
-	$tried{"$self->{url}/$path"} = 1;
+	$tried{ add_path_to_url($self->url, $path) } = 1;
 
-	if ($ra->{repos_root} eq $self->{url}) {
+	if ($ra->{repos_root} eq $self->url) {
 		die @err, (map { "  $_\n" } keys %tried), "\n";
 	}
 
@@ -590,20 +609,21 @@
 	$path = $ra->{svn_path};
 	$ra = Git::SVN::Ra->new($ra->{repos_root});
 	while (length $path) {
-		unless ($tried{"$ra->{url}/$path"}) {
+		my $try = add_path_to_url($ra->url, $path);
+		unless ($tried{$try}) {
 			$ok = $self->read_svm_props($ra, $path, $r);
 			last if $ok;
-			$tried{"$ra->{url}/$path"} = 1;
+			$tried{$try} = 1;
 		}
 		$path =~ s#/?[^/]+$##;
 	}
 	die "Path: '$path' should be ''\n" if $path ne '';
 	$ok ||= $self->read_svm_props($ra, $path, $r);
-	$tried{"$ra->{url}/$path"} = 1;
+	$tried{ add_path_to_url($ra->url, $path) } = 1;
 	if (!$ok) {
 		die @err, (map { "  $_\n" } keys %tried), "\n";
 	}
-	Git::SVN::Ra->new($self->{url});
+	Git::SVN::Ra->new($self->url);
 }
 
 sub svnsync {
@@ -670,7 +690,7 @@
 		if (!$@ && $uuid && $uuid =~ /^([a-f\d\-]{30,})$/i) {
 			$self->{ra_uuid} = $uuid;
 		} else {
-			die "ra_uuid called without URL\n" unless $self->{url};
+			die "ra_uuid called without URL\n" unless $self->url;
 			$self->{ra_uuid} = $self->ra->get_uuid;
 			tmp_config('--add', $key, $self->{ra_uuid});
 		}
@@ -694,7 +714,7 @@
 
 sub ra {
 	my ($self) = shift;
-	my $ra = Git::SVN::Ra->new($self->{url});
+	my $ra = Git::SVN::Ra->new($self->url);
 	$self->_set_repos_root($ra->{repos_root});
 	if ($self->use_svm_props && !$self->{svm}) {
 		if ($self->no_metadata) {
@@ -728,7 +748,7 @@
 	$path =~ s#^/*#/#g;
 	my $p = $path;
 	# Strip the irrelevant part of the path.
-	$p =~ s#^/+\Q$self->{path}\E(/|$)#/#;
+	$p =~ s#^/+\Q@{[$self->path]}\E(/|$)#/#;
 	# Ensure the path is terminated by a `/'.
 	$p =~ s#/*$#/#;
 
@@ -749,7 +769,7 @@
 
 	foreach (sort keys %$dirent) {
 		next if $dirent->{$_}->{kind} != $SVN::Node::dir;
-		$self->prop_walk($self->{path} . $p . $_, $rev, $sub);
+		$self->prop_walk($self->path . $p . $_, $rev, $sub);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -919,20 +939,19 @@
 
 sub metadata_url {
 	my ($self) = @_;
-	($self->rewrite_root || $self->{url}) .
-	   (length $self->{path} ? '/' . $self->{path} : '');
+	my $url = $self->rewrite_root || $self->url;
+	return canonicalize_url( add_path_to_url( $url, $self->path ) );
 }
 
 sub full_url {
 	my ($self) = @_;
-	$self->{url} . (length $self->{path} ? '/' . $self->{path} : '');
+	return canonicalize_url( add_path_to_url( $self->url, $self->path ) );
 }
 
 sub full_pushurl {
 	my ($self) = @_;
 	if ($self->{pushurl}) {
-		return $self->{pushurl} . (length $self->{path} ? '/' .
-		       $self->{path} : '');
+		return canonicalize_url( add_path_to_url( $self->{pushurl}, $self->path ) );
 	} else {
 		return $self->full_url;
 	}
@@ -1048,20 +1067,20 @@
 
 sub match_paths {
 	my ($self, $paths, $r) = @_;
-	return 1 if $self->{path} eq '';
-	if (my $path = $paths->{"/$self->{path}"}) {
+	return 1 if $self->path eq '';
+	if (my $path = $paths->{"/".$self->path}) {
 		return ($path->{action} eq 'D') ? 0 : 1;
 	}
-	$self->{path_regex} ||= qr/^\/\Q$self->{path}\E\//;
+	$self->{path_regex} ||= qr{^/\Q@{[$self->path]}\E/};
 	if (grep /$self->{path_regex}/, keys %$paths) {
 		return 1;
 	}
 	my $c = '';
-	foreach (split m#/#, $self->{path}) {
+	foreach (split m#/#, $self->path) {
 		$c .= "/$_";
 		next unless ($paths->{$c} &&
 		             ($paths->{$c}->{action} =~ /^[AR]$/));
-		if ($self->ra->check_path($self->{path}, $r) ==
+		if ($self->ra->check_path($self->path, $r) ==
 		    $SVN::Node::dir) {
 			return 1;
 		}
@@ -1075,14 +1094,14 @@
 	unless (defined $paths) {
 		my $err_handler = $SVN::Error::handler;
 		$SVN::Error::handler = \&Git::SVN::Ra::skip_unknown_revs;
-		$self->ra->get_log([$self->{path}], $rev, $rev, 0, 1, 1,
+		$self->ra->get_log([$self->path], $rev, $rev, 0, 1, 1,
 				   sub { $paths = $_[0] });
 		$SVN::Error::handler = $err_handler;
 	}
 	return undef unless defined $paths;
 
 	# look for a parent from another branch:
-	my @b_path_components = split m#/#, $self->{path};
+	my @b_path_components = split m#/#, $self->path;
 	my @a_path_components;
 	my $i;
 	while (@b_path_components) {
@@ -1099,8 +1118,8 @@
 	}
 	my $r = $i->{copyfrom_rev};
 	my $repos_root = $self->ra->{repos_root};
-	my $url = $self->ra->{url};
-	my $new_url = $url . $branch_from;
+	my $url = $self->ra->url;
+	my $new_url = canonicalize_url( add_path_to_url( $url, $branch_from ) );
 	print STDERR  "Found possible branch point: ",
 	              "$new_url => ", $self->full_url, ", $r\n"
 	              unless $::_q > 1;
@@ -1114,7 +1133,7 @@
 			($base, $head) = parse_revision_argument(0, $r);
 		} else {
 			if ($r0 < $r) {
-				$gs->ra->get_log([$gs->{path}], $r0 + 1, $r, 1,
+				$gs->ra->get_log([$gs->path], $r0 + 1, $r, 1,
 					0, 1, sub { $base = $_[1] - 1 });
 			}
 		}
@@ -1136,7 +1155,7 @@
 			# at the moment), so we can't rely on it
 			$self->{last_rev} = $r0;
 			$self->{last_commit} = $parent;
-			$ed = Git::SVN::Fetcher->new($self, $gs->{path});
+			$ed = Git::SVN::Fetcher->new($self, $gs->path);
 			$gs->ra->gs_do_switch($r0, $rev, $gs,
 					      $self->full_url, $ed)
 			  or die "SVN connection failed somewhere...\n";
@@ -1235,7 +1254,7 @@
 		close $fh;
 	}
 
-	my $strip = qr/\A\Q$self->{path}\E(?:\/|$)/;
+	my $strip = qr/\A\Q@{[$self->path]}\E(?:\/|$)/;
 	foreach my $d (sort keys %empty_dirs) {
 		$d = uri_decode($d);
 		$d =~ s/$strip//;
@@ -1429,12 +1448,11 @@
 	for my $ticket ( @tickets ) {
 		my ($uuid, $path, $rev) = split /:/, $ticket;
 		if ( $uuid eq $self->ra_uuid ) {
-			my $url = $self->{url};
-			my $repos_root = $url;
+			my $repos_root = $self->url;
 			my $branch_from = $path;
 			$branch_from =~ s{^/}{};
-			my $gs = $self->other_gs($repos_root."/".$branch_from,
-			                         $url,
+			my $gs = $self->other_gs(add_path_to_url( $repos_root, $branch_from ),
+			                         $repos_root,
 			                         $branch_from,
 			                         $rev,
 			                         $self->{ref_id});
@@ -1661,7 +1679,6 @@
 				if ( $commit eq $excluded ) {
 					push @excluded, $commit;
 					$found++;
-					last;
 				}
 				else {
 					push @new, $commit;
@@ -1693,16 +1710,16 @@
 	# are now marked as merge, we can add the tip as a parent.
 	my @merges = split "\n", $mergeinfo;
 	my @merge_tips;
-	my $url = $self->{url};
+	my $url = $self->url;
 	my $uuid = $self->ra_uuid;
-	my %ranges;
+	my @all_ranges;
 	for my $merge ( @merges ) {
 		my ($tip_commit, @ranges) =
 			lookup_svn_merge( $uuid, $url, $merge );
 		unless (!$tip_commit or
 				grep { $_ eq $tip_commit } @$parents ) {
 			push @merge_tips, $tip_commit;
-			$ranges{$tip_commit} = \@ranges;
+			push @all_ranges, @ranges;
 		} else {
 			push @merge_tips, undef;
 		}
@@ -1717,8 +1734,6 @@
 		my $spec = shift @merges;
 		next unless $merge_tip and $excluded{$merge_tip};
 
-		my $ranges = $ranges{$merge_tip};
-
 		# check out 'new' tips
 		my $merge_base;
 		eval {
@@ -1740,7 +1755,7 @@
 		my (@incomplete) = check_cherry_pick(
 			$merge_base, $merge_tip,
 			$parents,
-			@$ranges,
+			@all_ranges,
 		       );
 
 		if ( @incomplete ) {
@@ -1875,8 +1890,9 @@
 		$email ||= "$author\@$uuid";
 		$commit_email ||= "$author\@$uuid";
 	} elsif ($self->use_svnsync_props) {
-		my $full_url = $self->svnsync->{url};
-		$full_url .= "/$self->{path}" if length $self->{path};
+		my $full_url = canonicalize_url(
+			add_path_to_url( $self->svnsync->{url}, $self->path )
+		);
 		remove_username($full_url);
 		my $uuid = $self->svnsync->{uuid};
 		$log_entry{metadata} = "$full_url\@$rev $uuid";
@@ -1923,7 +1939,7 @@
 	                tree_b => $tree,
 	                editor_cb => sub {
 			       $self->set_tree_cb($log_entry, $tree, @_) },
-	                svn_path => $self->{path} );
+	                svn_path => $self->path );
 	if (!Git::SVN::Editor->new(\%ed_opts)->apply_diff) {
 		print "No changes\nr$self->{last_rev} = $tree\n";
 	}
@@ -2299,10 +2315,39 @@
 
 	$_[3] = $path = '' unless (defined $path);
 	mkpath([$dir]);
-	bless {
+	my $obj = bless {
 		ref_id => $ref_id, dir => $dir, index => "$dir/index",
-	        path => $path, config => "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn/config",
+	        config => "$ENV{GIT_DIR}/svn/config",
 	        map_root => "$dir/.rev_map", repo_id => $repo_id }, $class;
+
+	# Ensure it gets canonicalized
+	$obj->path($path);
+
+	return $obj;
+}
+
+sub path {
+	my $self = shift;
+
+	if (@_) {
+		my $path = shift;
+		$self->{_path} = canonicalize_path($path);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	return $self->{_path};
+}
+
+sub url {
+	my $self = shift;
+
+	if (@_) {
+		my $url = shift;
+		$self->{url} = canonicalize_url($url);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	return $self->{url};
 }
 
 # for read-only access of old .rev_db formats
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
index 755092f..3bbc20a 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Editor.pm
@@ -345,7 +345,30 @@
 	$self->close_file($fbat,undef,$self->{pool});
 }
 
-sub T { shift->M(@_) }
+sub T {
+	my ($self, $m, $deletions) = @_;
+
+	# Work around subversion issue 4091: toggling the "is a
+	# symlink" property requires removing and re-adding a
+	# file or else "svn up" on affected clients trips an
+	# assertion and aborts.
+	if (($m->{mode_b} =~ /^120/ && $m->{mode_a} !~ /^120/) ||
+	    ($m->{mode_b} !~ /^120/ && $m->{mode_a} =~ /^120/)) {
+		$self->D({
+			mode_a => $m->{mode_a}, mode_b => '000000',
+			sha1_a => $m->{sha1_a}, sha1_b => '0' x 40,
+			chg => 'D', file_b => $m->{file_b}
+		});
+		$self->A({
+			mode_a => '000000', mode_b => $m->{mode_b},
+			sha1_a => '0' x 40, sha1_b => $m->{sha1_b},
+			chg => 'A', file_b => $m->{file_b}
+		});
+		return;
+	}
+
+	$self->M($m, $deletions);
+}
 
 sub change_file_prop {
 	my ($self, $fbat, $pname, $pval) = @_;
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
index 76fae9b..046a7a2 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Fetcher.pm
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 	chomp(my $empty_blob = `git hash-object -t blob --stdin < /dev/null`);
 	my ($ls, $ctx) = command_output_pipe(qw/ls-tree -r -z/, $cmt);
 	local $/ = "\0";
-	my $pfx = defined($switch_path) ? $switch_path : $git_svn->{path};
+	my $pfx = defined($switch_path) ? $switch_path : $git_svn->path;
 	$pfx .= '/' if length($pfx);
 	while (<$ls>) {
 		chomp;
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm
index 96cfd98..c95f5d7 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/GlobSpec.pm
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
 	my $right = join('/', @right);
 	$re = join('/', @patterns);
 	$re = join('\/',
-		   grep(length, quotemeta($left), "($re)", quotemeta($right)));
+		   grep(length, quotemeta($left),
+                                "($re)(?=/|\$)",
+                                quotemeta($right)));
 	my $left_re = qr/^\/\Q$left\E(\/|$)/;
 	bless { left => $left, right => $right, left_regex => $left_re,
 	        regex => qr/$re/, glob => $glob, depth => $depth }, $class;
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Migration.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Migration.pm
index 75d7429..30daf35 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Migration.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Migration.pm
@@ -177,14 +177,14 @@
 		my $ra = Git::SVN::Ra->new($url);
 
 		# skip existing cases where we already connect to the root
-		if (($ra->{url} eq $ra->{repos_root}) ||
+		if (($ra->url eq $ra->{repos_root}) ||
 		    ($ra->{repos_root} eq $repo_id)) {
-			$root_repos->{$ra->{url}} = $repo_id;
+			$root_repos->{$ra->url} = $repo_id;
 			next;
 		}
 
 		my $root_ra = Git::SVN::Ra->new($ra->{repos_root});
-		my $root_path = $ra->{url};
+		my $root_path = $ra->url;
 		$root_path =~ s#^\Q$ra->{repos_root}\E(/|$)##;
 		foreach my $path (keys %$fetch) {
 			my $ref_id = $fetch->{$path};
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm
index 3a6f8af..74daa7a 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Prompt.pm
@@ -62,16 +62,16 @@
 	                               issuer_dname fingerprint);
 	my $choice;
 prompt:
-	print STDERR $may_save ?
+	my $options = $may_save ?
 	      "(R)eject, accept (t)emporarily or accept (p)ermanently? " :
 	      "(R)eject or accept (t)emporarily? ";
 	STDERR->flush;
-	$choice = lc(substr(<STDIN> || 'R', 0, 1));
-	if ($choice =~ /^t$/i) {
+	$choice = lc(substr(Git::prompt("Certificate problem.\n" . $options) || 'R', 0, 1));
+	if ($choice eq 't') {
 		$cred->may_save(undef);
-	} elsif ($choice =~ /^r$/i) {
+	} elsif ($choice eq 'r') {
 		return -1;
-	} elsif ($may_save && $choice =~ /^p$/i) {
+	} elsif ($may_save && $choice eq 'p') {
 		$cred->may_save($may_save);
 	} else {
 		goto prompt;
@@ -109,9 +109,7 @@
 	if (defined $_username) {
 		$username = $_username;
 	} else {
-		print STDERR "Username: ";
-		STDERR->flush;
-		chomp($username = <STDIN>);
+		$username = Git::prompt("Username: ");
 	}
 	$cred->username($username);
 	$cred->may_save($may_save);
@@ -120,25 +118,7 @@
 
 sub _read_password {
 	my ($prompt, $realm) = @_;
-	my $password = '';
-	if (exists $ENV{GIT_ASKPASS}) {
-		open(PH, "-|", $ENV{GIT_ASKPASS}, $prompt);
-		$password = <PH>;
-		$password =~ s/[\012\015]//; # \n\r
-		close(PH);
-	} else {
-		print STDERR $prompt;
-		STDERR->flush;
-		require Term::ReadKey;
-		Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('noecho');
-		while (defined(my $key = Term::ReadKey::ReadKey(0))) {
-			last if $key =~ /[\012\015]/; # \n\r
-			$password .= $key;
-		}
-		Term::ReadKey::ReadMode('restore');
-		print STDERR "\n";
-		STDERR->flush;
-	}
+	my $password = Git::prompt($prompt, 1);
 	$password;
 }
 
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
index 23ff43e..049c97b 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Ra.pm
@@ -3,6 +3,12 @@
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 use SVN::Client;
+use Git::SVN::Utils qw(
+	canonicalize_url
+	canonicalize_path
+	add_path_to_url
+);
+
 use SVN::Ra;
 BEGIN {
 	@ISA = qw(SVN::Ra);
@@ -62,29 +68,11 @@
 	\@rv;
 }
 
-sub escape_uri_only {
-	my ($uri) = @_;
-	my @tmp;
-	foreach (split m{/}, $uri) {
-		s/([^~\w.%+-]|%(?![a-fA-F0-9]{2}))/sprintf("%%%02X",ord($1))/eg;
-		push @tmp, $_;
-	}
-	join('/', @tmp);
-}
-
-sub escape_url {
-	my ($url) = @_;
-	if ($url =~ m#^(https?)://([^/]+)(.*)$#) {
-		my ($scheme, $domain, $uri) = ($1, $2, escape_uri_only($3));
-		$url = "$scheme://$domain$uri";
-	}
-	$url;
-}
 
 sub new {
 	my ($class, $url) = @_;
-	$url =~ s!/+$!!;
-	return $RA if ($RA && $RA->{url} eq $url);
+	$url = canonicalize_url($url);
+	return $RA if ($RA && $RA->url eq $url);
 
 	::_req_svn();
 
@@ -115,17 +103,34 @@
 			$Git::SVN::Prompt::_no_auth_cache = 1;
 		}
 	} # no warnings 'once'
-	my $self = SVN::Ra->new(url => escape_url($url), auth => $baton,
+
+	my $self = SVN::Ra->new(url => $url, auth => $baton,
 	                      config => $config,
 			      pool => SVN::Pool->new,
 	                      auth_provider_callbacks => $callbacks);
-	$self->{url} = $url;
+	$RA = bless $self, $class;
+
+	# Make sure its canonicalized
+	$self->url($url);
 	$self->{svn_path} = $url;
 	$self->{repos_root} = $self->get_repos_root;
 	$self->{svn_path} =~ s#^\Q$self->{repos_root}\E(/|$)##;
 	$self->{cache} = { check_path => { r => 0, data => {} },
 	                   get_dir => { r => 0, data => {} } };
-	$RA = bless $self, $class;
+
+	return $RA;
+}
+
+sub url {
+	my $self = shift;
+
+	if (@_) {
+		my $url = shift;
+		$self->{url} = canonicalize_url($url);
+		return;
+	}
+
+	return $self->{url};
 }
 
 sub check_path {
@@ -195,6 +200,7 @@
 				qw/copyfrom_path copyfrom_rev action/;
 			if ($s{'copyfrom_path'}) {
 				$s{'copyfrom_path'} =~ s/$prefix_regex//;
+				$s{'copyfrom_path'} = canonicalize_path($s{'copyfrom_path'});
 			}
 			$_[0]{$p} = \%s;
 		}
@@ -246,7 +252,7 @@
 sub gs_do_update {
 	my ($self, $rev_a, $rev_b, $gs, $editor) = @_;
 	my $new = ($rev_a == $rev_b);
-	my $path = $gs->{path};
+	my $path = $gs->path;
 
 	if ($new && -e $gs->{index}) {
 		unlink $gs->{index} or die
@@ -282,30 +288,33 @@
 # svn_ra_reparent didn't work before 1.4)
 sub gs_do_switch {
 	my ($self, $rev_a, $rev_b, $gs, $url_b, $editor) = @_;
-	my $path = $gs->{path};
+	my $path = $gs->path;
 	my $pool = SVN::Pool->new;
 
-	my $full_url = $self->{url};
-	my $old_url = $full_url;
-	$full_url .= '/' . $path if length $path;
+	my $old_url = $self->url;
+	my $full_url = add_path_to_url( $self->url, $path );
 	my ($ra, $reparented);
 
 	if ($old_url =~ m#^svn(\+ssh)?://# ||
 	    ($full_url =~ m#^https?://# &&
-	     escape_url($full_url) ne $full_url)) {
+	     canonicalize_url($full_url) ne $full_url)) {
 		$_[0] = undef;
 		$self = undef;
 		$RA = undef;
 		$ra = Git::SVN::Ra->new($full_url);
 		$ra_invalid = 1;
 	} elsif ($old_url ne $full_url) {
-		SVN::_Ra::svn_ra_reparent($self->{session}, $full_url, $pool);
-		$self->{url} = $full_url;
+		SVN::_Ra::svn_ra_reparent(
+			$self->{session},
+			canonicalize_url($full_url),
+			$pool
+		);
+		$self->url($full_url);
 		$reparented = 1;
 	}
 
 	$ra ||= $self;
-	$url_b = escape_url($url_b);
+	$url_b = canonicalize_url($url_b);
 	my $reporter = $ra->do_switch($rev_b, '', 1, $url_b, $editor, $pool);
 	my @lock = (::compare_svn_version('1.2.0') >= 0) ? (undef) : ();
 	$reporter->set_path('', $rev_a, 0, @lock, $pool);
@@ -313,7 +322,7 @@
 
 	if ($reparented) {
 		SVN::_Ra::svn_ra_reparent($self->{session}, $old_url, $pool);
-		$self->{url} = $old_url;
+		$self->url($old_url);
 	}
 
 	$pool->clear;
@@ -326,7 +335,7 @@
 	my $common_max = scalar @$gsv;
 
 	foreach my $gs (@$gsv) {
-		my @tmp = split m#/#, $gs->{path};
+		my @tmp = split m#/#, $gs->path;
 		my $p = '';
 		foreach (@tmp) {
 			$p .= length($p) ? "/$_" : $_;
@@ -362,7 +371,7 @@
 	my $inc = $_log_window_size;
 	my ($min, $max) = ($base, $head < $base + $inc ? $head : $base + $inc);
 	my $longest_path = longest_common_path($gsv, $globs);
-	my $ra_url = $self->{url};
+	my $ra_url = $self->url;
 	my $find_trailing_edge;
 	while (1) {
 		my %revs;
@@ -407,7 +416,7 @@
 		}
 		$SVN::Error::handler = $err_handler;
 
-		my %exists = map { $_->{path} => $_ } @$gsv;
+		my %exists = map { $_->path => $_ } @$gsv;
 		foreach my $r (sort {$a <=> $b} keys %revs) {
 			my ($paths, $logged) = @{$revs{$r}};
 
@@ -508,7 +517,7 @@
 				 ($self->check_path($p, $r) !=
 				  $SVN::Node::dir));
 			next unless $p =~ /$g->{path}->{regex}/;
-			$exists->{$p} = Git::SVN->init($self->{url}, $p, undef,
+			$exists->{$p} = Git::SVN->init($self->url, $p, undef,
 					 $g->{ref}->full_path($de), 1);
 		}
 	}
@@ -532,7 +541,7 @@
 			next if ($self->check_path($pathname, $r) !=
 			         $SVN::Node::dir);
 			$exists->{$pathname} = Git::SVN->init(
-			                      $self->{url}, $pathname, undef,
+			                      $self->url, $pathname, undef,
 			                      $g->{ref}->full_path($p), 1);
 		}
 		my $c = '';
@@ -548,19 +557,20 @@
 
 sub minimize_url {
 	my ($self) = @_;
-	return $self->{url} if ($self->{url} eq $self->{repos_root});
+	return $self->url if ($self->url eq $self->{repos_root});
 	my $url = $self->{repos_root};
 	my @components = split(m!/!, $self->{svn_path});
 	my $c = '';
 	do {
-		$url .= "/$c" if length $c;
+		$url = add_path_to_url($url, $c);
 		eval {
 			my $ra = (ref $self)->new($url);
 			my $latest = $ra->get_latest_revnum;
 			$ra->get_log("", $latest, 0, 1, 0, 1, sub {});
 		};
 	} while ($@ && ($c = shift @components));
-	$url;
+
+	return canonicalize_url($url);
 }
 
 sub can_do_switch {
@@ -568,7 +578,7 @@
 	unless (defined $can_do_switch) {
 		my $pool = SVN::Pool->new;
 		my $rep = eval {
-			$self->do_switch(1, '', 0, $self->{url},
+			$self->do_switch(1, '', 0, $self->url,
 			                 SVN::Delta::Editor->new, $pool);
 		};
 		if ($@) {
diff --git a/perl/Git/SVN/Utils.pm b/perl/Git/SVN/Utils.pm
index 496006b..8b8cf37 100644
--- a/perl/Git/SVN/Utils.pm
+++ b/perl/Git/SVN/Utils.pm
@@ -3,9 +3,18 @@
 use strict;
 use warnings;
 
+use SVN::Core;
+
 use base qw(Exporter);
 
-our @EXPORT_OK = qw(fatal can_compress);
+our @EXPORT_OK = qw(
+	fatal
+	can_compress
+	canonicalize_path
+	canonicalize_url
+	join_paths
+	add_path_to_url
+);
 
 
 =head1 NAME
@@ -56,4 +65,168 @@
 }
 
 
+=head3 canonicalize_path
+
+    my $canoncalized_path = canonicalize_path($path);
+
+Converts $path into a canonical form which is safe to pass to the SVN
+API as a file path.
+
+=cut
+
+# Turn foo/../bar into bar
+sub _collapse_dotdot {
+	my $path = shift;
+
+	1 while $path =~ s{/[^/]+/+\.\.}{};
+	1 while $path =~ s{[^/]+/+\.\./}{};
+	1 while $path =~ s{[^/]+/+\.\.}{};
+
+	return $path;
+}
+
+
+sub canonicalize_path {
+	my $path = shift;
+	my $rv;
+
+	# The 1.7 way to do it
+	if ( defined &SVN::_Core::svn_dirent_canonicalize ) {
+		$path = _collapse_dotdot($path);
+		$rv = SVN::_Core::svn_dirent_canonicalize($path);
+	}
+	# The 1.6 way to do it
+	# This can return undef on subversion-perl-1.4.2-2.el5 (CentOS 5.2)
+	elsif ( defined &SVN::_Core::svn_path_canonicalize ) {
+		$path = _collapse_dotdot($path);
+		$rv = SVN::_Core::svn_path_canonicalize($path);
+	}
+
+	return $rv if defined $rv;
+
+	# No SVN API canonicalization is available, or the SVN API
+	# didn't return a successful result, do it ourselves
+	return _canonicalize_path_ourselves($path);
+}
+
+
+sub _canonicalize_path_ourselves {
+	my ($path) = @_;
+	my $dot_slash_added = 0;
+	if (substr($path, 0, 1) ne "/") {
+		$path = "./" . $path;
+		$dot_slash_added = 1;
+	}
+	$path =~ s#/+#/#g;
+	$path =~ s#/\.(?:/|$)#/#g;
+	$path = _collapse_dotdot($path);
+	$path =~ s#/$##g;
+	$path =~ s#^\./## if $dot_slash_added;
+	$path =~ s#^\.$##;
+	return $path;
+}
+
+
+=head3 canonicalize_url
+
+    my $canonicalized_url = canonicalize_url($url);
+
+Converts $url into a canonical form which is safe to pass to the SVN
+API as a URL.
+
+=cut
+
+sub canonicalize_url {
+	my $url = shift;
+
+	# The 1.7 way to do it
+	if ( defined &SVN::_Core::svn_uri_canonicalize ) {
+		return SVN::_Core::svn_uri_canonicalize($url);
+	}
+	# There wasn't a 1.6 way to do it, so we do it ourself.
+	else {
+		return _canonicalize_url_ourselves($url);
+	}
+}
+
+
+sub _canonicalize_url_path {
+	my ($uri_path) = @_;
+
+	my @parts;
+	foreach my $part (split m{/+}, $uri_path) {
+		$part =~ s/([^~\w.%+-]|%(?![a-fA-F0-9]{2}))/sprintf("%%%02X",ord($1))/eg;
+		push @parts, $part;
+	}
+
+	return join('/', @parts);
+}
+
+sub _canonicalize_url_ourselves {
+	my ($url) = @_;
+	if ($url =~ m#^([^:]+)://([^/]*)(.*)$#) {
+		my ($scheme, $domain, $uri) = ($1, $2, _canonicalize_url_path(canonicalize_path($3)));
+		$url = "$scheme://$domain$uri";
+	}
+	$url;
+}
+
+
+=head3 join_paths
+
+    my $new_path = join_paths(@paths);
+
+Appends @paths together into a single path.  Any empty paths are ignored.
+
+=cut
+
+sub join_paths {
+	my @paths = @_;
+
+	@paths = grep { defined $_ && length $_ } @paths;
+
+	return '' unless @paths;
+	return $paths[0] if @paths == 1;
+
+	my $new_path = shift @paths;
+	$new_path =~ s{/+$}{};
+
+	my $last_path = pop @paths;
+	$last_path =~ s{^/+}{};
+
+	for my $path (@paths) {
+		$path =~ s{^/+}{};
+		$path =~ s{/+$}{};
+		$new_path .= "/$path";
+	}
+
+	return $new_path .= "/$last_path";
+}
+
+
+=head3 add_path_to_url
+
+    my $new_url = add_path_to_url($url, $path);
+
+Appends $path onto the $url.  If $path is empty, $url is returned unchanged.
+
+=cut
+
+sub add_path_to_url {
+	my($url, $path) = @_;
+
+	return $url if !defined $path or !length $path;
+
+	# Strip trailing and leading slashes so we don't
+	# wind up with http://x.com///path
+	$url  =~ s{/+$}{};
+	$path =~ s{^/+}{};
+
+	# If a path has a % in it, URI escape it so it's not
+	# mistaken for a URI escape later.
+	$path =~ s{%}{%25}g;
+
+	return join '/', $url, $path;
+}
+
 1;
diff --git a/po/TEAMS b/po/TEAMS
index e9ebc8c..1b9e994 100644
--- a/po/TEAMS
+++ b/po/TEAMS
@@ -33,8 +33,9 @@
 Leader:		Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>
 
 Language:	vi (Vietnamese)
-Repository:	https://github.com/vnwildman/git.git
+Repository:	https://github.com/vnwildman/git/
 Leader:		Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman AT gmail.com>
+Members:	Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds AT gmail.com>
 
 Language:	zh_CN (Simplified Chinese)
 Repository:	https://github.com/gotgit/git-po-zh_CN/
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index 9e9f2da..0e8ed54 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
 # German translations for Git.
-# Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>
+# Copyright (C) 2010-2012 Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the Git package.
-# Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>, 2010, 2011, 2012.
+# Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>, 2010, 2011, 2012.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 1.7.12\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 1.8.1\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-06 23:47+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-03-28 18:46+0200\n"
-"Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@googlemail.com>\n"
-"Language-Team: German\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-30 12:40+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-10-02 19:35+0200\n"
+"Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>\n"
+"Language-Team: German <>\n"
 "Language: de\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n != 1);\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
 
 #: advice.c:40
 #, c-format
@@ -38,6 +38,101 @@
 "um die Auflösung entsprechend zu markieren und einzutragen,\n"
 "oder benutze 'git commit -a'."
 
+#: archive.c:10
+msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [Optionen] <Versionsreferenz> [<Pfad>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <Projektarchiv> [--exec <Programm>] [Optionen] "
+"<Versionsreferenz> [Pfad...]"
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <Projektarchiv> [--exec <Programm>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:322
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "Format"
+
+#: archive.c:322
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "Ausgabeformat"
+
+#: archive.c:323 builtin/log.c:1084
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "Prefix"
+
+#: archive.c:324
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "stellt einen Präfix vor jeden Pfadnamen in der Ausgabe"
+
+#: archive.c:325 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/blame.c:2390
+#: builtin/blame.c:2391 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:642
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:644 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:494 builtin/ls-files.c:497 builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:697 builtin/read-tree.c:107 parse-options.h:149
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "Datei"
+
+#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:92
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "schreibt die Ausgabe in diese Datei"
+
+#: archive.c:328
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "liest .gitattributes aus dem Arbeitsverzeichnis"
+
+#: archive.c:329
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "gibt archivierte Dateien in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe aus"
+
+#: archive.c:330
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "nur speichern"
+
+#: archive.c:331
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "schneller komprimieren"
+
+#: archive.c:339
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "besser komprimieren"
+
+#: archive.c:342
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "listet unterstützte Ausgabeformate auf"
+
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/clone.c:85
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "Projektarchiv"
+
+#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:94
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "ruft das Archiv von externem Projektarchiv <Projektarchiv> ab"
+
+#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:95 builtin/notes.c:619
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "Programm"
+
+#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:96
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "Pfad zum externen \"git-upload-archive\"-Programm"
+
+#: attr.c:259
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are forbidden in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+"Verneinende Muster sind in Git-Attributen verboten.\n"
+"Benutze '\\!' für führende Ausrufezeichen."
+
 #: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -48,7 +143,7 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Kopfbereich: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:699
+#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht öffnen"
@@ -57,8 +152,8 @@
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Dem Projektarchiv fehlen folgende vorausgesetzte Versionen:"
 
-#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:550 sequencer.c:982 builtin/log.c:290
-#: builtin/log.c:726 builtin/log.c:1316 builtin/log.c:1535 builtin/merge.c:347
+#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:562 sequencer.c:994 builtin/log.c:290
+#: builtin/log.c:732 builtin/log.c:1319 builtin/log.c:1535 builtin/merge.c:347
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:181
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "Einrichtung des Revisionsgangs fehlgeschlagen"
@@ -85,7 +180,7 @@
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "\"rev-list\" abgebrochen"
 
-#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1212 builtin/shortlog.c:284
+#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1215 builtin/shortlog.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "nicht erkanntes Argument: %s"
@@ -116,12 +211,12 @@
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "Erstellung der Paketindexdatei abgebrochen"
 
-#: commit.c:48
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: commit.c:50
+#: commit.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s ist keine Version!"
@@ -211,18 +306,24 @@
 msgstr[0] "vor %lu Jahr"
 msgstr[1] "vor %lu Jahren"
 
-#: diff.c:105
+#: diff.c:111
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  Fehler beim Parsen des abgeschnittenen \"dirstat\" Prozentsatzes '%.*s'\n"
+"  Fehler beim Parsen des abgeschnittenen \"dirstat\" Prozentsatzes '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:110
+#: diff.c:116
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"
-msgstr "  Unbekannter \"dirstat\" Parameter '%.*s'\n"
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Unbekannter \"dirstat\" Parameter '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:210
+#: diff.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Unbekannter Wert in Konfigurationsvariable 'diff.dirstat': '%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -231,32 +332,7 @@
 "Fehler in 'diff.dirstat' Konfigurationsvariable gefunden:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:1400
-msgid " 0 files changed"
-msgstr " 0 Dateien geändert"
-
-#: diff.c:1404
-#, c-format
-msgid " %d file changed"
-msgid_plural " %d files changed"
-msgstr[0] " %d Datei geändert"
-msgstr[1] " %d Dateien geändert"
-
-#: diff.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
-msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d Zeile hinzugefügt(+)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d Zeilen hinzugefügt(+)"
-
-#: diff.c:1432
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
-msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d Zeile entfernt(-)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d Zeilen entfernt(-)"
-
-#: diff.c:3461
+#: diff.c:3494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -265,6 +341,12 @@
 "Fehler beim Parsen des --dirstat/-X Optionsparameters:\n"
 "%s"
 
+#: diff.c:3508
+#,  c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"Fehler beim Parsen des --submodule Optionsparameters: '%s'"
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:59
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "konnte gpg nicht ausführen"
@@ -277,17 +359,17 @@
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg beim Signieren der Daten fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: grep.c:1320
+#: grep.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': konnte nicht lesen %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1337
+#: grep.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "'%s': %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1348
+#: grep.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "'%s': read() zu kurz %s"
@@ -347,6 +429,15 @@
 "\n"
 "Hast du eines von diesen gemeint?"
 
+#: merge.c:56
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:333 builtin/checkout.c:534
+#: builtin/clone.c:586
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "Konnte neue Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben."
+
 #: merge-recursive.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
@@ -361,74 +452,66 @@
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Bäume"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:497
-msgid "diff setup failed"
-msgstr "diff_setup_done fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:627
-msgid "merge-recursive: disk full?"
-msgstr "merge-recursive: Festplatte voll?"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:690
+#: merge-recursive.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen des Pfades '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:701
+#: merge-recursive.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Entferne %s um Platz für Unterverzeichnis zu schaffen\n"
 
 #. something else exists
 #. .. but not some other error (who really cares what?)
-#: merge-recursive.c:715 merge-recursive.c:736
+#: merge-recursive.c:697 merge-recursive.c:718
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": vielleicht ein Verzeichnis/Datei-Konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:726
+#: merge-recursive.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "verweigere, da unbeobachtete Dateien in '%s' verloren gehen würden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#: merge-recursive.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:768
+#: merge-recursive.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "Blob erwartet für %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:791 builtin/clone.c:302
+#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Öffnen von '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen einer symbolischen Verknüpfung für '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:802
+#: merge-recursive.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "weiß nicht was mit %06o %s '%s' zu machen ist"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:939
+#: merge-recursive.c:922
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Ausführung der internen Zusammenführung"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:943
+#: merge-recursive.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zur Datenbank hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#: merge-recursive.c:942
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "nicht unterstützter Objekttyp im Baum"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1052
+#: merge-recursive.c:1021 merge-recursive.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -437,7 +520,7 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1044 merge-recursive.c:1057
+#: merge-recursive.c:1027 merge-recursive.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -446,20 +529,20 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/löschen): %s gelöscht in %s und %s in %s. Stand %s von %s wurde "
 "im Arbeitsbereich bei %s gelassen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "umbenennen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "umbenannt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1154
+#: merge-recursive.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s ist ein Verzeichnis in %s, füge es stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+#: merge-recursive.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -468,148 +551,148 @@
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Zweig \"%s\" "
 "und \"%s\"->\"%s\" in Zweig \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1181
+#: merge-recursive.c:1164
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (bleibt unaufgelöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1235
+#: merge-recursive.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/umbenennen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. Benenne um %s->%s "
 "in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1265
+#: merge-recursive.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Benenne stattdessen %s nach %s und %s nach %s um"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1464
+#: merge-recursive.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (umbenennen/hinzufügen): Benenne um %s->%s in %s. %s hinzugefügt in "
 "%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Füge zusammengeführte Datei %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479 merge-recursive.c:1677
+#: merge-recursive.c:1462 merge-recursive.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Füge stattdessen als %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1530
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kann Objekt %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1533
+#: merge-recursive.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "Objekt %s ist kein Blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+#: merge-recursive.c:1564
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändern"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+#: merge-recursive.c:1564
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "geändert"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1591
+#: merge-recursive.c:1574
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "Inhalt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1598
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "hinzufügen/hinzufügen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:1615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "%s ausgelassen (Ergebnis der Zusammenführung existiert bereits)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#: merge-recursive.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "automatische Zusammenführung von %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:844
+#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:893
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "Unterprojekt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1651
+#: merge-recursive.c:1634
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Zusammenführungskonflikt in %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741
+#: merge-recursive.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1766
+#: merge-recursive.c:1749
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "Datei/Verzeichnis"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1772
+#: merge-recursive.c:1755
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "Verzeichnis/Datei"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Es existiert bereits ein Verzeichnis %s in %s. Füge %s als %s "
 "hinzu."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1787
+#: merge-recursive.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Füge %s hinzu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1804
+#: merge-recursive.c:1787
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Fataler Fehler bei der Zusammenführung. Sollte nicht passieren."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#: merge-recursive.c:1806
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Bereits aktuell!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1832
+#: merge-recursive.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "Zusammenführen der Bäume %s und %s fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "unverarbeiteter Pfad??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1907
+#: merge-recursive.c:1890
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Zusammenführung:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "%u gemeinsamen Vorfahren gefunden"
 msgstr[1] "%u gemeinsame Vorfahren gefunden"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1957
+#: merge-recursive.c:1940
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "Zusammenführung hat keine Version zurückgegeben"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2014
+#: merge-recursive.c:1997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Objekt '%s' nicht parsen."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2026 builtin/merge.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:643
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Konnte Bereitstellung nicht schreiben."
 
@@ -641,7 +724,11 @@
 msgstr[0] "Dein Zweig ist vor '%s' um %d Version.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Dein Zweig ist vor '%s' um %d Versionen.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1638
+#: remote.c:1637
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (benutze \"git push\" um deine lokalen Versionen herauszubringen)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -652,7 +739,12 @@
 "Dein Zweig ist zu '%s' um %d Versionen hinterher, und kann vorgespult "
 "werden.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1646
+#: remote.c:1647
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (benutze \"git pull\" um deinen lokalen Zweig zu aktualisieren)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -667,19 +759,24 @@
 "Dein Zweig und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Versionen.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:121 builtin/merge.c:865 builtin/merge.c:978
-#: builtin/merge.c:1088 builtin/merge.c:1098
+#: remote.c:1659
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (benutze \"git pull\" um deinen Zweig mit dem externen zusammenzuführen)\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:761 builtin/merge.c:874 builtin/merge.c:984
+#: builtin/merge.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Schreiben öffnen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:868
-#: builtin/merge.c:1090 builtin/merge.c:1103
+#: sequencer.c:125 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:986
+#: builtin/merge.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach '%s' schreiben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:144
+#: sequencer.c:146
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -687,7 +784,7 @@
 "nach Auflösung der Konflikte, markiere die korrigierten Pfade\n"
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:147
+#: sequencer.c:149
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -697,74 +794,74 @@
 "mit 'git add <Pfade>' oder 'git rm <Pfade>'und trage das Ergebnis ein mit "
 "'git commit'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:160 sequencer.c:758 sequencer.c:841
+#: sequencer.c:162 sequencer.c:770 sequencer.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht nach %s schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:163
+#: sequencer.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Nachbereitung von %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:178
+#: sequencer.c:180
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Deine lokalen Änderungen würden von \"cherry-pick\" überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
+#: sequencer.c:182
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Deine lokalen Änderungen würden von \"revert\" überschrieben werden."
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:185
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Trage deine Änderungen ein oder benutze \"stash\" um fortzufahren."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:233
+#: sequencer.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Konnte neue Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:261
+#: sequencer.c:266
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Version der Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht auflösen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:287
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Konnte zwischengespeicherten Baum nicht aktualisieren\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:324
+#: sequencer.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Version %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:329
+#: sequencer.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte Elternversion %s nicht parsen\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:395
+#: sequencer.c:403
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Deine Bereitstellungsdatei ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: sequencer.c:398
+#: sequencer.c:406
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
 msgstr "Du hast keine gültige Zweigspitze (HEAD)"
 
-#: sequencer.c:413
+#: sequencer.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr ""
 "Version %s ist eine Zusammenführung, aber die Option -m wurde nicht "
 "angegeben."
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Version %s hat keinen Elternteil %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:425
+#: sequencer.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
@@ -772,145 +869,145 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:436
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kann Elternversion %s nicht parsen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:440
+#: sequencer.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kann keine Versionsbeschreibung für %s bekommen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:524
+#: sequencer.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht zurücksetzen... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht anwenden... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:553
+#: sequencer.c:565
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "leere Menge von Versionen übergeben"
 
-#: sequencer.c:561
+#: sequencer.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Lesen der Bereitstellung"
 
-#: sequencer.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: Fehler beim Aktualisieren der Bereitstellung"
 
-#: sequencer.c:624
+#: sequencer.c:636
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht während eines %s durchführen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:646
+#: sequencer.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Konnte Zeile %d nicht parsen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:663
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Keine Versionen geparst."
 
-#: sequencer.c:664
+#: sequencer.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:668
+#: sequencer.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:675
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Unbenutzbares Instruktionsblatt: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:703
+#: sequencer.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Schlüssel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:706
+#: sequencer.c:718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Wert für %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:718
+#: sequencer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Fehlerhaftes Optionsblatt: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:739
+#: sequencer.c:751
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" ist bereits im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:740
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "versuche \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:744
+#: sequencer.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Konnte \"sequencer\"-Verzeichnis %s nicht erstellen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:760 sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:772 sequencer.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Einpacken von %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:779 sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:791 sequencer.c:925
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "kein \"cherry-pick\" oder \"revert\" im Gang"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kann Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht auflösen"
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:795
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kann nicht abbrechen: bin auf einem Zweig, der noch geboren wird"
 
-#: sequencer.c:805 builtin/apply.c:3988
+#: sequencer.c:817 builtin/apply.c:4005
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht öffnen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:808
+#: sequencer.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "Kann %s nicht lesen: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:809
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "Unerwartetes Dateiende"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 "gespeicherte \"pre-cherry-pick\" Datei der Zweigspitze (HEAD) '%s' ist "
 "beschädigt"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht formatieren."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1000
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zu initialer Version zurücksetzen."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1013
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann \"cherry-pick\" nicht in einem leerem Kopf ausführen."
 
@@ -934,12 +1031,17 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Zweig '%s' des entfernten Projektarchivs ist kein gefolgter Übernahmezweig"
 
-#: wrapper.c:413
+#: wrapper.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "konnte nicht auf '%s' zugreifen: %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "konnte aktuellen Benutzer nicht in Passwort-Datei finden: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:414
+#: wrapper.c:427
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "kein solcher Benutzer"
 
@@ -1003,11 +1105,6 @@
 "  (trage ein oder verwerfe den unbeobachteten oder geänderten Inhalt in den "
 "Unterprojekten)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s files:"
-msgstr "%s Dateien:"
-
 #: wt-status.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
@@ -1217,12 +1314,12 @@
 msgstr "Initiale Version"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1011
-msgid "Untracked"
-msgstr "Unbeobachtete"
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "Unbeobachtete Dateien"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1013
-msgid "Ignored"
-msgstr "Ignorierte"
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "Ignorierte Dateien"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1015
 #, c-format
@@ -1237,75 +1334,98 @@
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Keine Änderungen"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027
+#: wt-status.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "no changes added to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Eintragen hinzugefügt%s\n"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1029
-msgid " (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")"
-msgstr " (benutze \"git add\" und/oder \"git commit -a\")"
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr ""
+"keine Änderungen zum Eintragen hinzugefügt (benutze \"git add\" und/oder "
+"\"git commit -a\")\n"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-"nichts zum Eintragen hinzugefügt, aber es gibt unbeobachtete Dateien%s\n"
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "keine Änderungen zum Eintragen hinzugefügt\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1033
-msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr " (benutze \"git add\" zum Beobachten)"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1035 wt-status.c:1038 wt-status.c:1041
+#: wt-status.c:1034
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "nichts zum Eintragen%s\n"
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"nichts zum Eintragen hinzugefügt, aber es gibt unbeobachtete Dateien "
+"(benutze \"git add\" zum Beobachten)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
-msgid " (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr " (Erstelle/Kopiere Dateien und benutze \"git add\" zum Beobachten)"
+#: wt-status.c:1037
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
+msgstr "nichts zum Eintragen hinzugefügt, aber es gibt unbeobachtete Dateien\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
-msgid " (use -u to show untracked files)"
-msgstr " (benutze die Option -u um unbeobachtete Dateien anzuzeigen)"
+#: wt-status.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"nichts einzutragen (Erstelle/Kopiere Dateien und benutze \"git add\" zum "
+"Beobachten)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1042
-msgid " (working directory clean)"
-msgstr " (Arbeitsverzeichnis sauber)"
+#: wt-status.c:1043 wt-status.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "nichts einzutragen\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1150
+#: wt-status.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"nichts einzutragen (benutze die Option -u, um unbeobachtete Dateien "
+"anzuzeigen)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgstr "nichts einzutragen, Arbeitsverzeichnis sauber\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1158
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (kein Zweig)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1156
+#: wt-status.c:1164
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Initiale Version auf "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1179
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "hinterher "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1174 wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1182 wt-status.c:1185
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "voraus "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1179
+#: wt-status.c:1187
 msgid ", behind "
 msgstr ", hinterher "
 
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:341
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:19
+msgid "git add [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr "git add [Optionen] [--] [<Dateimuster>...]"
+
 #: builtin/add.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:67 builtin/commit.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:67 builtin/commit.c:231
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "entferne '%s'\n"
+msgstr "lösche '%s'\n"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:176
 #, c-format
@@ -1317,7 +1437,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht bereitgestellte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Bereitstellung:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:195 builtin/add.c:459 builtin/rm.c:186
+#: builtin/add.c:195 builtin/add.c:460 builtin/rm.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "Pfadspezifikation '%s' stimmt mit keinen Dateien überein"
@@ -1354,50 +1474,105 @@
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht anwenden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Die folgenden Pfade werden durch eine deiner \".gitignore\" Dateien "
 "ignoriert:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:319 builtin/clean.c:52 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:388 builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "Probelauf"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:320 builtin/apply.c:4354 builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:82 builtin/fsck.c:613 builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:322
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "interaktives Auswählen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:323 builtin/checkout.c:1031 builtin/reset.c:248
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "interaktiv Bereiche auswählen"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:324
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "aktuelle Unterschiede editieren und anwenden"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:325
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "erlaubt das Hinzufügen andernfalls ignorierter Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:326
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "aktualisiert beobachtete Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:327
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "speichert nur, dass der Pfad später hinzugefügt werden soll"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:328
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+"fügt Änderungen von allen beobachteten und unbeobachteten Dateien hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:329
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "fügt nichts hinzu, aktualisiert nur die Bereitstellung"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:330
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr ""
+"überspringt Dateien, die aufgrund von Fehlern nicht hinzugefügt werden "
+"konnten"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "prüft ob - auch fehlende - Dateien im Probelauf ignoriert werden"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Verwende -f wenn du diese wirklich hinzufügen möchtest.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:354
 msgid "no files added"
 msgstr "keine Dateien hinzugefügt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:360
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:391
+#: builtin/add.c:392
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A und -u sind zueinander inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:393
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Option --ignore-missing kann nur zusammen mit --dry-run benutzt werden."
 
-#: builtin/add.c:413
+#: builtin/add.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Nichts spezifiziert, nichts hinzugefügt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: builtin/add.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Wolltest du vielleicht 'git add .' sagen?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420 builtin/clean.c:95 builtin/commit.c:289 builtin/mv.c:82
-#: builtin/rm.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:421 builtin/clean.c:95 builtin/commit.c:291 builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "Bereitstellungsdatei beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:480 builtin/apply.c:4433 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:481 builtin/apply.c:4450 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Konnte neue Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben."
 
@@ -1415,56 +1590,56 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Option zum Ignorieren von Leerzeichen: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:824
+#: builtin/apply.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kann regulären Ausdruck für Zeitstempel %s nicht verarbeiten"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:833
+#: builtin/apply.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "Ausführung des regulären Ausdrucks gab %d zurück. Eingabe: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:914
+#: builtin/apply.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "Konnte keinen Dateinamen in Zeile %d des Patches finden."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:946
+#: builtin/apply.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null, erhielt %s in Zeile "
 "%d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:950
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter neuer Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:951
+#: builtin/apply.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - Inkonsistenter alter Dateiname in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:958
+#: builtin/apply.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: ungültiges 'git-diff' - erwartete /dev/null in Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1403
+#: builtin/apply.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: unerwartete Zeile: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1460
+#: builtin/apply.c:1477
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "Patch-Fragment ohne Kopfbereich bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1477
+#: builtin/apply.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -1479,70 +1654,70 @@
 "Dem Kopfbereich von \"git diff\" fehlen Informationen zum Dateinamen, wenn "
 "%d vorangestellte Teile des Pfades entfernt werden (Zeile %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1637
+#: builtin/apply.c:1654
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1639
+#: builtin/apply.c:1656
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1665
+#: builtin/apply.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1701
+#: builtin/apply.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "neue Datei %s hängt von alten Inhalten ab"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1703
+#: builtin/apply.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "entfernte Datei %s hat noch Inhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1706
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** Warnung: Datei %s wird leer, aber nicht entfernt."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1852
+#: builtin/apply.c:1869
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d: %.*s"
 
 #. there has to be one hunk (forward hunk)
-#: builtin/apply.c:1881
+#: builtin/apply.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "nicht erkannter Binär-Patch bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1967
+#: builtin/apply.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "Patch mit nutzlosen Informationen bei Zeile %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2057
+#: builtin/apply.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "konnte symbolische Verknüpfung %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2061
+#: builtin/apply.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2132
+#: builtin/apply.c:2149
 msgid "oops"
 msgstr "Ups"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2654
+#: builtin/apply.c:2671
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Zeilenanfang: '%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2772
+#: builtin/apply.c:2789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
@@ -1550,12 +1725,12 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Patch-Bereich #%d erfolgreich angewendet bei %d (%d Zeilen versetzt)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2784
+#: builtin/apply.c:2801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Kontext reduziert zu (%ld/%ld) um Patch-Bereich bei %d anzuwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2790
+#: builtin/apply.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -1564,339 +1739,335 @@
 "bei der Suche nach:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2809
+#: builtin/apply.c:2826
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "keine Daten in Binär-Patch für '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2929
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Binär-Patch nicht auf '%s' anwenden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2935
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 "Binär-Patch für '%s' erzeugt falsches Ergebnis (erwartete %s, bekam %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2939
+#: builtin/apply.c:2956
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3061
+#: builtin/apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kann %s nicht auschecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3106 builtin/apply.c:3115 builtin/apply.c:3159
+#: builtin/apply.c:3123 builtin/apply.c:3132 builtin/apply.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3139 builtin/apply.c:3361
+#: builtin/apply.c:3156 builtin/apply.c:3378
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "Pfad %s wurde umbenannt/gelöscht"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3220 builtin/apply.c:3375
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237 builtin/apply.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s ist nicht bereitgestellt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3224 builtin/apply.c:3367 builtin/apply.c:3389
+#: builtin/apply.c:3241 builtin/apply.c:3384 builtin/apply.c:3406
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3383
+#: builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s entspricht nicht der Bereitstellung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3331
+#: builtin/apply.c:3348
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "Lösch-Patch hinterlässt Dateiinhalte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3400
+#: builtin/apply.c:3417
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: falscher Typ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3402
+#: builtin/apply.c:3419
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s ist vom Typ %o, erwartete %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s ist bereits bereitgestellt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3506
+#: builtin/apply.c:3523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s existiert bereits im Arbeitsverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3526
+#: builtin/apply.c:3543
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3531
+#: builtin/apply.c:3548
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "neuer Modus (%o) von %s entspricht nicht dem alten Modus (%o) von %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3539
+#: builtin/apply.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: Patch konnte nicht angewendet werden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3552
+#: builtin/apply.c:3569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Prüfe Patch %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:158
+#: builtin/apply.c:3624 builtin/checkout.c:215 builtin/reset.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry für Pfad '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht aus der Bereitstellung entfernen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3795
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Patch für Unterprojekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3782
+#: builtin/apply.c:3799
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte neu erstellte Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3787
+#: builtin/apply.c:3804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kann internen Speicher für eben erstellte Datei %s nicht erzeugen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3790 builtin/apply.c:3898
+#: builtin/apply.c:3807 builtin/apply.c:3915
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kann für %s keinen Eintrag in den Zwischenspeicher hinzufügen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3823
+#: builtin/apply.c:3840
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "schließe Datei '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3872
+#: builtin/apply.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' mit Modus %o nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3959
+#: builtin/apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch %s sauber angewendet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3967
+#: builtin/apply.c:3984
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "interner Fehler"
 
 #. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:3970
+#: builtin/apply.c:3987
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisung an..."
 msgstr[1] "Wende Patch %%s mit %d Zurückweisungen an..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3980
+#: builtin/apply.c:3997
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "Verkürze Name von .rej Datei zu %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4001
+#: builtin/apply.c:4018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d sauber angewendet."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4004
+#: builtin/apply.c:4021
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Patch-Bereich #%d zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4154
+#: builtin/apply.c:4171
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "nicht erkannte Eingabe"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4165
+#: builtin/apply.c:4182
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "Konnte Bereitstellungsdatei nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4284 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301 builtin/apply.c:4304 builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/fetch.c:63
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "Pfad"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#: builtin/apply.c:4302
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "wendet keine Änderungen im angegebenen Pfad an"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4288
+#: builtin/apply.c:4305
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "wendet Änderungen nur im angegebenen Pfad an"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4290
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "Anzahl"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: builtin/apply.c:4308
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 "entfernt <Anzahl> vorangestellte Schrägstriche von herkömmlichen "
 "Differenzpfaden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4294
+#: builtin/apply.c:4311
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignoriert hinzugefügte Zeilen des Patches"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4296
+#: builtin/apply.c:4313
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, wird der \"diffstat\" für die Eingabe "
 "ausgegeben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-msgid "shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+#: builtin/apply.c:4317
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 "zeigt die Anzahl von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen in Dezimalnotation"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4302
+#: builtin/apply.c:4319
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, wird eine Zusammenfassung für die Eingabe "
 "ausgegeben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4321
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 "anstatt der Anwendung des Patches, zeige ob Patch angewendet werden kann"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4306
+#: builtin/apply.c:4323
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 "stellt sicher, dass der Patch in der aktuellen Bereitstellung angewendet "
 "werden kann"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4308
+#: builtin/apply.c:4325
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "wendet einen Patch an, ohne Änderungen im Arbeitszweig vorzunehmen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4310
+#: builtin/apply.c:4327
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "wendet den Patch an (Benutzung mit --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4312
+#: builtin/apply.c:4329
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 "versucht 3-Wege-Zusammenführung, wenn der Patch nicht angewendet werden "
 "konnte"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4314
+#: builtin/apply.c:4331
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr ""
 "erstellt eine temporäre Bereitstellung basierend auf den integrierten "
 "Bereitstellungsinformationen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4316
+#: builtin/apply.c:4333 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "Pfade sind getrennt durch NUL Zeichen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4319
+#: builtin/apply.c:4336
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr ""
-"stellt sicher, dass mindestens <Anzahl> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
+msgstr "stellt sicher, dass mindestens <n> Zeilen des Kontextes übereinstimmen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4320
+#: builtin/apply.c:4337
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "Aktion"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4321
+#: builtin/apply.c:4338
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "ermittelt neue oder geänderte Zeilen die Fehler in Leerzeichen haben"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4324 builtin/apply.c:4327
+#: builtin/apply.c:4341 builtin/apply.c:4344
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignoriert Änderungen in Leerzeichen bei der Suche des Kontextes"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4330
+#: builtin/apply.c:4347
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "wendet den Patch in umgekehrter Reihenfolge an"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4332
+#: builtin/apply.c:4349
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "erwartet keinen Kontext"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4334
+#: builtin/apply.c:4351
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr ""
 "hinterlässt zurückgewiesene Patch-Bereiche in den entsprechenden *.rej "
 "Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4336
+#: builtin/apply.c:4353
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "erlaubt sich überlappende Patch-Bereiche"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4337
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4339
+#: builtin/apply.c:4356
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "toleriert fehlerhaft erkannten fehlenden Zeilenumbruch am Dateiende"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4342
+#: builtin/apply.c:4359
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "vertraut nicht den Zeilennummern im Kopf des Patch-Bereiches"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4344
+#: builtin/apply.c:4361
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "Wurzelverzeichnis"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4345
+#: builtin/apply.c:4362
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "stellt <Wurzelverzeichnis> vor alle Dateinamen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4367
+#: builtin/apply.c:4384
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way außerhalb eines Projektarchivs"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4375
+#: builtin/apply.c:4392
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index außerhalb eines Projektarchivs"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached außerhalb eines Projektarchivs"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+#: builtin/apply.c:4411
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kann Patch '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4425
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "unterdrückte %d Fehler in Leerzeichen"
 msgstr[1] "unterdrückte %d Fehler in Leerzeichen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414 builtin/apply.c:4424
+#: builtin/apply.c:4431 builtin/apply.c:4441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -1938,7 +2109,136 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: erwartete eine Spülung (flush)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:144
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "führt 'git bisect next' aus"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr "aktualisiert BISECT_HEAD, anstatt die aktuelle Version auszuchecken"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:25
+msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
+msgstr "git blame [Optionen] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] Datei"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:30 builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "[rev-opts] sind dokumentiert in git-rev-list(1)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2374
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "Zeigt \"blame\"-Einträge schrittweise, während wir sie generieren"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Zeigt leere SHA-1 für Grenzversionen (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2376
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Behandelt Ursprungsversionen nicht als Grenzen (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2377
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "Zeigt Statistiken zum Arbeitsaufwand"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2378
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "Zeigt Ausgabebewertung für \"blame\"-Einträge"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2379
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "Zeigt ursprünglichen Dateinamen (Standard: auto)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2380
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Zeigt ursprüngliche Zeilennummer (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2381
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "Anzeige in einem Format für maschinelle Auswertung"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2382
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr ""
+"Anzeige in Format für Fremdprogramme mit Versionsinformationen pro Zeile"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2383
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Benutzt den gleichen Ausgabemodus wie \"git-annotate\" (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2384
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Zeigt unbearbeiteten Zeitstempel (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2385
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Zeigt langen Versions-SHA1 (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2386
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Unterdrückt den Namen des Autors und den Zeitstempel (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2387
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Zeigt anstatt des Namens die Email-Adresse des Autors (Standard: aus)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2388
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "Ignoriert Unterschiede in Leerzeichen"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2389
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "arbeite länger, um bessere Übereinstimmungen zu finden"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2390
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "Benutzt Revisionen von <Datei> anstatt \"git-rev-list\" aufzurufen"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2391
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "Benutzt Inhalte der <Datei>en als entgültiges Abbild"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2392 builtin/blame.c:2393
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "Bewertung"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2392
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "Findet kopierte Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2393
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "Findet verschobene Zeilen innerhalb oder zwischen Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2394
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "n,m"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2394
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Verarbeitet nur Zeilen im Bereich n,m, gezählt von 1"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:23
+msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
+msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-l] [-f] <Zweigname> [<Startpunkt>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
+msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
+msgstr "git branch [Optionen] [-r] (-d | -D) <Zweigname>..."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
+msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
+msgstr "git branch [Optionen] (-m | -M) [<alterZweig>] <neuerZweig>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -1948,7 +2248,7 @@
 "         '%s', aber noch nicht mit der Zweigspitze (HEAD) zusammengeführt "
 "wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:148
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -1957,36 +2257,12 @@
 "entferne Zweig '%s' nicht, der noch nicht zusammengeführt wurde mit\n"
 "         '%s', obwohl er mit der Zweigspitze (HEAD) zusammengeführt wurde."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
-msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
-msgstr "kann -a nicht mit -d benutzen"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
-msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
-msgstr "Konnte Versionsobjekt für Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht nachschlagen."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr ""
-"Kann Zweig '%s' nicht entfernen, da du dich gerade auf diesem befindest."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:202
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "externer Zweig '%s' nicht gefunden"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:203
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "Zweig '%s' nicht gefunden."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:210
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Versionsobjekt für '%s' nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:216
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -1995,131 +2271,286 @@
 "Der Zweig '%s' ist nicht vollständig zusammengeführt.\n"
 "Wenn du sicher bist diesen Zweig zu entfernen, führe 'git branch -D %s' aus."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:225
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei fehlgeschlagen."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:208
+msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
+msgstr "kann -a nicht mit -d benutzen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:214
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
+msgstr "Konnte Versionsobjekt für Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht nachschlagen."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
+msgstr ""
+"Kann Zweig '%s' nicht entfernen, da du dich gerade auf diesem befindest."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "externer Zweig '%s' nicht gefunden"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "Zweig '%s' nicht gefunden."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des externen Zweiges '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen des Zweiges '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:233
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Externer Zweig %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:234
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Zweig %s entfernt (war %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:239
-msgid "Update of config-file failed"
-msgstr "Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei fehlgeschlagen."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:337
+#: builtin/branch.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "Zweig '%s' zeigt auf keine Version"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:409
+#: builtin/branch.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:411
+#: builtin/branch.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:417
+#: builtin/branch.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: %d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:423
+#: builtin/branch.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%d voraus, %d hinterher]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(kein Zweig)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "Konnte einige Referenzen nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann aktuellen Zweig nicht umbenennen, solange du dich auf keinem befindest."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Zweig-Name: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:663
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung des Zweiges fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "falsch benannten Zweig '%s' umbenannt"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Zweig umbenannt zu %s, aber Zweigspitze (HEAD) ist nicht aktualisiert!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 "Zweig ist umbenannt, aber die Aktualisierung der Konfigurationsdatei ist "
 "fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "Missgebildeter Objektname %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:692
+#: builtin/branch.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Beschreibungsvorlage für Zweig nicht schreiben: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:747
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "Zeigt Hash und Betreff; -vv: zusätzlich externen Übernahmezweig"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "unterdrückt Informationsmeldungen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "stellt den Übernahmemodus ein (siehe git-pull(1))"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr "ändert Informationen zum externen Übernahmezweig"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "verwendet farbliche Ausgaben"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "wirkt auf externe Übernahmezweige"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:761 builtin/branch.c:767 builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/commit.c:1377
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378 builtin/commit.c:1379 builtin/tag.c:470
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "Version"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:762 builtin/branch.c:768
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "gibt nur Zweige aus, welche diese Version beinhalten"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:774
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "spezifische Aktionen für \"git-branch\":"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "listet externe Übernahmezweige und lokale Zweige auf"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:777
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "entfernt vollständig zusammengeführten Zweig"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:778
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "löscht Zweig (auch wenn nicht zusammengeführt)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:779
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "verschiebt/benennt einen Zweig und dessen Referenzprotokoll um"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr ""
+"verschiebt/benennt einen Zweig um, auch wenn das Ziel bereits existiert"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:781
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "listet Zweignamen auf"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:782
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "erzeugt das Referenzprotokoll des Zweiges"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "bearbeitet die Beschreibung für den Zweig"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:785
+msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
+msgstr "erzeuge auch, wenn der Zweig bereits existiert"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "print only not merged branches"
+msgstr "gibt nur Zweige aus, die nicht zusammengeführt sind"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:794
+msgid "print only merged branches"
+msgstr "gibt nur Zweige aus, die zusammengeführt sind"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "listet Zweige in Spalten auf"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:811
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788 builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:816 builtin/clone.c:561
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "Zweigspitze (HEAD) wurde nicht unter \"refs/heads\" gefunden!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column und --verbose sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:857
+#: builtin/branch.c:887
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "Zweig '%s' existiert nicht"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "Zweig '%s' hat keinen externen Übernahmezweig gesetzt"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:914
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen -a und -r bei 'git branch' machen mit einem Zweignamen keinen "
 "Sinn."
 
+#: builtin/branch.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
+"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Die --set-upstream Option ist veraltet und wird entfernt. Benutze --track "
+"oder --set-upstream-to\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:934
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Wenn du wolltest, dass '%s' den Zweig '%s' als externen Übernahmezweig hat, "
+"führe aus:\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:935
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:936
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
 #: builtin/bundle.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -2133,99 +2564,228 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Zum Entpacken wird ein Projektarchiv benötigt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:247
+msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<Art>|--textconv) <Objekt>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:248
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <Liste_von_Objekten>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:266
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<Art> kann sein: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:267
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "zeigt Objektart"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:268
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "zeigt Objektgröße"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:270
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "beendet mit Rückgabewert 0, wenn kein Fehler aufgetreten ist"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:271
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "ansprechende Anzeige des Objektinhaltes"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:273
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "führt eine Textkonvertierung auf den Inhalt von Blob-Objekten aus"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:275
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+"Anzeige von Informationen und Inhalt von Objekten, gelesen von der Standard-"
+"Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:278
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+"Anzeige von Informationen über Objekte, gelesen von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | Attribut...] [--] Pfadname..."
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | Attribut...] < <Liste-von-Pfaden>"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "gibt alle Attribute einer Datei aus"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "verwendet .gitattributes nur von der Bereitstellung"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "liest Dateinamen von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23
+msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
+msgstr "Eingabepfade sind durch ein NUL Zeichen abgeschlossen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [Optionen] [--] [<Datei>...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "checkt alle Dateien in der Bereitstellung aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "erzwingt das Überschreiben bereits existierender Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr ""
+"keine Warnung für existierende Dateien, und Dateien, die sich nicht in der "
+"Bereitstellung befinden"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "checkt keine neuen Dateien aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "aktualisiert Dateiinformationen in der Bereitstellungsdatei"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "liest eine Liste von Pfaden von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "schreibt den Inhalt in temporäre Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "Zeichenkette"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr ""
+"wenn Dateien erzeugt werden, stelle <Zeichenkette> dem Dateinamen voran"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "kopiert Dateien von dem benannten Stand"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [Optionen] <Zweig>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [Optionen] [Zweig>] -- <Datei>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht unsere Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:118 builtin/checkout.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht deren Version."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht alle notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' hat nicht die notwendigen Versionen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s': kann nicht zusammenführen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Ergebnis der Zusammenführung von '%s' nicht hinzufügen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/checkout.c:393
+#: builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/checkout.c:239 builtin/checkout.c:242
+#: builtin/checkout.c:245
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit Pfaden benutzt werden"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:248 builtin/checkout.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' benutzt werden"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr "Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Zweig '%s' wechseln"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:426
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "beschädigte Bereitstellungsdatei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "Pfad '%s' ist nicht zusammengeführt."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:303 builtin/checkout.c:499 builtin/clone.c:586
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
-msgid "unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "Konnte neue Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben."
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:320 builtin/diff.c:302 builtin/merge.c:408
-msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
-msgstr "diff_setup_done fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:415
+#: builtin/checkout.c:448
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Du musst zuerst deine aktuelle Bereitstellung auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:534
+#: builtin/checkout.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Konnte \"reflog\" für '%s' nicht durchführen\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:567
+#: builtin/checkout.c:602
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "Zweigspitze (HEAD) ist jetzt bei"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:574
+#: builtin/checkout.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Setze Zweig '%s' zurück\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:577
+#: builtin/checkout.c:612
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Bereits auf '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:581
+#: builtin/checkout.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Gewechselt zu zurückgesetztem Zweig '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:583
+#: builtin/checkout.c:618 builtin/checkout.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Gewechselt zu einem neuen Zweig '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:585
+#: builtin/checkout.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Gewechselt zu Zweig '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:641
+#: builtin/checkout.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... und %d weitere.\n"
 
 #. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:647
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -2248,7 +2808,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:665
+#: builtin/checkout.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -2263,92 +2823,151 @@
 " git branch neuer_zweig_name %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:730
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "interner Fehler im Revisionsgang"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#: builtin/checkout.c:734
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vorherige Position der Zweigspitze (HEAD) war"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:725 builtin/checkout.c:920
+#: builtin/checkout.c:761 builtin/checkout.c:950
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "du bist auf einem Zweig, der noch geboren wird"
 
 #. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Referenz: %s"
 
 #. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "Referenz ist kein Baum: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:977
-msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
-msgstr "-B kann nicht mit -b benutzt werden"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:964
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "Pfade können nicht mit dem Wechseln von Zweigen benutzt werden"
 
+#: builtin/checkout.c:967 builtin/checkout.c:971
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit dem Wechseln von Zweigen benutzt werden"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:975 builtin/checkout.c:978 builtin/checkout.c:983
 #: builtin/checkout.c:986
-msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
-msgstr "--patch ist inkompatibel mit allen anderen Optionen"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:989
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
-msgstr "--detach kann nicht mit -b/-B/--orphan benutzt werden"
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' kann nicht mit '%s' benutzt werden"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:991
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr "--detach kann nicht mit -t benutzt werden"
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Kann Zweig nicht zu Nicht-Version '%s' wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:997
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1012 builtin/gc.c:177
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "unterdrückt Fortschrittsanzeige"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/checkout.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "Zweig"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1014
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "erzeugt und checkt einen neuen Zweig aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "erzeugt/setzt neu und checkt einen Zweig aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "erzeugt Referenzprotokoll für den neuen Zweig"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
+msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "setzt die Zweigspitze (HEAD) zu benannter Version"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1019
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "setzt Informationen zum externen Übernahmezweig für den neuen Zweig"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+msgid "new branch"
+msgstr "neuer Zweig"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "neuer Zweig ohne Elternversion"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "checkt unsere Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1024
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "checkt ihre Variante für nicht zusammengeführte Dateien aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1026
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "erzwingt Auschecken (verwirft lokale Änderungen)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1027
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "führt eine 3-Wege-Zusammenführung mit dem neuen Zweig aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1028 builtin/merge.c:215
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "aktualisiert ignorierte Dateien (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1029 builtin/log.c:1116 parse-options.h:241
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "Stil"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1030
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "Konfliktstil (merge oder diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1033
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+msgstr "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1057
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B und --orphan schliessen sich gegenseitig aus"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track benötigt einen Zweignamen"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1004
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Vermisse Zweignamen; versuche -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1010
-msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "--orphan und -b|-B sind gegenseitig exklusiv"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1012
-msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr "--orphan kann nicht mit -t benutzt werden"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
-msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
-msgstr "git checkout: -f und -m sind inkompatibel"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1056
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "ungültige Pfadspezifikation"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1064
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\n"
+"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
-"git checkout: Die Aktualisierung von Pfaden ist inkompatibel mit dem Wechsel "
-"von Zweigen.\n"
+"Kann nicht gleichzeitig Pfade aktualisieren und zu Zweig '%s' wechseln.\n"
 "Hast du beabsichtigt '%s' auszuchecken, welcher nicht als Version aufgelöst "
 "werden kann?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
-msgid "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr ""
-"git checkout: Die Aktualisierung von Pfaden ist inkompatibel mit dem Wechsel "
-"von Zweigen."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1071
-msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument"
-msgstr "git checkout: --detach nimmt kein Pfad-Argument"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -2356,13 +2975,38 @@
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force und --merge sind inkompatibel wenn\n"
 "du aus der Bereitstellung auscheckst."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
-msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."
-msgstr "Kann Zweig nur zu einer Version wechseln."
+#: builtin/clean.c:19
+msgid "git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e <Muster>] [-x | -X] [--] <Pfade>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
-msgid "--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr "--ours/--theirs ist inkompatibel mit den Wechseln von Zweigen."
+#: builtin/clean.c:51
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "gibt keine Namen von gelöschten Dateien aus"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:53
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "erzwingt Aktion"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:55
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "löscht ganze Verzeichnisse"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:56 builtin/describe.c:413 builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:491 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "Muster"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:57
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "fügt <Muster> zu den Regeln für ignorierte Pfade hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:58
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "löscht auch ignorierte Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:60
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "löscht nur ignorierte Dateien"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:78
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
@@ -2386,28 +3030,122 @@
 #: builtin/clean.c:155 builtin/clean.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
-msgstr "Würde %s entfernen\n"
+msgstr "Würde %s löschen\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:159 builtin/clean.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
-msgstr "Entferne %s\n"
+msgstr "Lösche %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:162 builtin/clean.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
-msgstr "Fehler beim Entfernen von %s"
+msgstr "Fehler beim Löschen von %s"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:166
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would not remove %s\n"
-msgstr "Würde nicht entfernen %s\n"
+msgstr "Würde '%s' nicht löschen\n"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:168
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Entferne nicht %s\n"
 
+#: builtin/clone.c:36
+msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [Optionen] [--] <Projektarchiv> [<Verzeichnis>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:212
+#: builtin/push.c:399
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "erzwingt Fortschrittsanzeige"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "kein Auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:488
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "erstellt ein bloßes Projektarchiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "erstellt ein Spiegelarchiv (impliziert bloßes Projektarchiv)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "um von einem lokalen Projektarchiv zu klonen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "benutzt lokal keine harten Links, immer Kopien"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "Einrichtung als verteiltes Projektarchiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "initialisiert Unterprojekte im Klon"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:485
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "Vorlagenverzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:486
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "Verzeichnis, von welchem die Vorlagen verwendet werden"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "referenziert Projektarchiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "Name"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "benutzt <Name> statt 'origin' für externes Projektarchiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"checkt <Zweig> aus, anstatt Zweigspitze (HEAD) des externen Projektarchivs"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "Pfad zu \"git-upload-pack\" auf der Gegenseite"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "Tiefe"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "erstellt einen flachen Klon mit dieser Tiefe"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "klont nur einen Zweig, Zweigspitze (HEAD) oder --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:494
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr ".git-Verzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:495
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "separiert Git-Verzeichnis vom Arbeitsbaum"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "Schlüssel=Wert"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "setzt Konfiguration innerhalb des neuen Projektarchivs"
+
 #: builtin/clone.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
@@ -2418,7 +3156,7 @@
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen von Verzeichnis '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
@@ -2433,11 +3171,6 @@
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "Konnte %s nicht lesen\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht entfernen"
-
 #: builtin/clone.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
@@ -2464,77 +3197,113 @@
 "Externe Zweigspitze (HEAD) bezieht sich auf eine nicht existierende Referenz "
 "und kann nicht ausgecheckt werden.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:642
+#: builtin/clone.c:690
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Zu viele Argumente."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:646
+#: builtin/clone.c:694
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du musst ein Projektarchiv zum Klonen angeben."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:657
+#: builtin/clone.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "--bare und --origin %s Optionen sind inkompatibel."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:671
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "Projektarchiv '%s' existiert nicht."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:676
+#: builtin/clone.c:724
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth wird in lokalen Klonen ignoriert; benutze stattdessen file://."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:686
+#: builtin/clone.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "Zielpfad '%s' existiert bereits und ist kein leeres Verzeichnis."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:696
+#: builtin/clone.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "Arbeitsbaum '%s' existiert bereits."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709 builtin/clone.c:723
+#: builtin/clone.c:757 builtin/clone.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte führende Verzeichnisse von '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Arbeitsverzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:731
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone in bloßes Projektarchiv '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:733
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klone nach '%s'...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:789
+#: builtin/clone.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Weiß nicht wie %s zu klonen ist."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:838
+#: builtin/clone.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "externer Zweig %s nicht im anderen Projektarchiv %s gefunden"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:845
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du scheinst ein leeres Projektarchiv geklont zu haben."
 
+#: builtin/column.c:9
+msgid "git column [options]"
+msgstr "git column [Optionen]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:26
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "schlägt Konfigurationsvariablen nach"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "zu verwendende Anordnung"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "maximale Breite"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "Abstand zum linken Rand"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "Abstand zur rechten Rand"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "Abstand zwischen Spalten"
+
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "Option --command muss zuerst angegeben werden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:34
+msgid "git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr "git commit [Optionen] [--] <Dateimuster>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
+msgid "git status [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr "git status [Optionen] [--] <Dateimuster>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -2560,7 +3329,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -2570,7 +3339,7 @@
 "machen. Du kannst Dein Kommando mit --allow-empty wiederholen, oder die\n"
 "Version mit \"git reset HEAD^\" vollständig entfernen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -2587,97 +3356,97 @@
 "\n"
 "Andernfalls benutze bitte 'git reset'\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:256
+#: builtin/commit.c:258
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des Baum-Objektes der Zweigspitze (HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:298
+#: builtin/commit.c:300
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Bereitstellung nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/commit.c:358 builtin/commit.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/commit.c:360 builtin/commit.c:410
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "Konnte new_index Datei nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:389
+#: builtin/commit.c:391
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keine partielle Eintragung durchführen, während eine Zusammenführung im "
 "Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:393
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 "Kann keine partielle Eintragung durchführen, während \"cherry-pick\" im "
 "Gange ist."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:401
+#: builtin/commit.c:403
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "Kann Bereitstellung nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:421
+#: builtin/commit.c:423
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "Konnte temporäre Bereitstellungsdatei nicht schreiben."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:496 builtin/commit.c:502
+#: builtin/commit.c:511 builtin/commit.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Version: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:525
+#: builtin/commit.c:540
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafter --author Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Identifikations-String: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:623 builtin/commit.c:656 builtin/commit.c:970
+#: builtin/commit.c:598 builtin/commit.c:631 builtin/commit.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "Konnte Version %s nicht nachschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:635 builtin/shortlog.c:296
+#: builtin/commit.c:610 builtin/shortlog.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(lese Log-Nachricht von Standard-Eingabe)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:637
+#: builtin/commit.c:612
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "Konnte Log nicht von Standard-Eingabe lesen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641
+#: builtin/commit.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Log-Datei '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:622
 msgid "commit has empty message"
 msgstr "Version hat eine leere Beschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:663
+#: builtin/commit.c:638
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte MERGE_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:667
+#: builtin/commit.c:642
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "Konnte SQUASH_MSG nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:671
+#: builtin/commit.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "Konnte Versionsvorlage nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:718
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2688,11 +3457,11 @@
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Es sieht so aus, als trägst du eine Zusammenführung ein.\n"
-"Falls das nicht korrekt ist, entferne bitte die Datei\n"
+"Falls das nicht korrekt ist, lösche bitte die Datei\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuche es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2703,11 +3472,11 @@
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "Es sieht so aus, als trägst du ein \"cherry-pick\" ein.\n"
-"Falls das nicht korrekt ist, entferne bitte die Datei\n"
+"Falls das nicht korrekt ist, lösche bitte die Datei\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "und versuche es erneut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:751
+#: builtin/commit.c:735
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
@@ -2716,7 +3485,7 @@
 "die mit '#' beginnen, werden ignoriert, und eine leere Versionsbeschreibung\n"
 "bricht die Eintragung ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:756
+#: builtin/commit.c:740
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
@@ -2727,123 +3496,325 @@
 "entfernen.\n"
 "Eine leere Versionsbeschreibung bricht die Eintragung ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
 msgstr "%sAutor:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:776
+#: builtin/commit.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
 msgstr "%sEintragender: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:780
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kann Bereitstellung nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:817
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erzeugen der Zweige"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848 builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:832 builtin/tag.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Bitte liefere eine Beschreibung entweder mit der Option -m oder -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:945
+#: builtin/commit.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein existierender Autor mit '%s' gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:944 builtin/commit.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger Modus '%s' für unbeobachtete Dateien"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1000
+#: builtin/commit.c:984
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Verwendung von --reset-author und --author macht keinen Sinn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:995
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du hast nichts zum nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:998
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Eine Zusammenführung ist im Gange -- kann nicht nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1016
+#: builtin/commit.c:1000
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" ist im Gange -- kann nicht nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019
+#: builtin/commit.c:1003
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 "Die Optionen --squash und --fixup können nicht gemeinsam benutzt werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:1013
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Nur eines von -c/-C/-F/--fixup kann benutzt werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1031
+#: builtin/commit.c:1015
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Option -m kann nicht mit -c/-C/-F/--fixup kombiniert werden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039
+#: builtin/commit.c:1023
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset--author kann nur mit -C, -c oder --amend benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1056
+#: builtin/commit.c:1040
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Nur eines von --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kann benutzt "
 "werden."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1058
+#: builtin/commit.c:1042
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "--include/--only machen ohne Pfade keinen Sinn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1060
+#: builtin/commit.c:1044
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
 "Klug... die letzte Version mit einer unsauberen Bereitstellung nachbessern."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1062
+#: builtin/commit.c:1046
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 "Explizite Pfade ohne -i oder -o angegeben; unter der Annahme von --only "
 "Pfaden..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1072 builtin/tag.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger \"cleanup\" Modus %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1061
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Pfade mit -a machen keinen Sinn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260
+#: builtin/commit.c:1067 builtin/commit.c:1202
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long und -z sind inkompatibel"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162 builtin/commit.c:1398
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "zeigt Status im Kurzformat"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1400
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "zeigt Zweiginformationen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166 builtin/commit.c:1402 builtin/push.c:389
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "maschinenlesbare Ausgabe"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1169 builtin/commit.c:1404
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "zeigt Status im Langformat (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1172 builtin/commit.c:1407
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "schließt Einträge mit NUL-Zeichen ab"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174 builtin/commit.c:1410 builtin/fast-export.c:636
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:639 builtin/tag.c:461
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "Modus"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175 builtin/commit.c:1410
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"zeigt nicht beobachtete Dateien, optionale Modi: all, normal, no. (Standard: "
+"all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+msgid "show ignored files"
+msgstr "zeigt ignorierte Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1179 parse-options.h:151
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "wann"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"ignoriert Änderungen in Unterprojekten, optional wenn: all, dirty, "
+"untracked. (Standard: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1182
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "listet unbeobachtete Dateien in Spalten auf"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1256
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neu erstellte Version nicht nachschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262
+#: builtin/commit.c:1258
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "Konnte neulich erstellte Version nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1303
+#: builtin/commit.c:1299
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "losgelöste Zweigspitze (HEAD)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1305
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (Basis-Version)"
 
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "unterdrückt Zusammenfassung nach erfolgreicher Eintragung"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1369
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "zeigt Unterschiede in Versionsbeschreibungsvorlage an"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Optionen für Versionsbeschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/tag.c:459
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "liest Beschreibung von Datei"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "Autor"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "überschreibt Autor von Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/gc.c:178
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "Datum"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "überschreibt Datum von Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:694 builtin/tag.c:457
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "Beschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "Versionsbeschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "verwendet wieder und editiert Beschreibung von der angegebenen Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1377
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "verwendet Beschreibung der angegebenen Version wieder"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"benutzt eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Nachbessern der "
+"angegebenen Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1379
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"benutzt eine automatisch zusammengesetzte Beschreibung zum Zusammenführen "
+"der angegebenen Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "Setze mich als Autor der Version (benutzt mit -C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1073 builtin/revert.c:109
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "fügt 'Signed-off-by:'-Zeile hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "benutzt angegebene Vorlagendatei"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "erzwingt Bearbeitung der Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+msgid "default"
+msgstr "Standard"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384 builtin/tag.c:462
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr ""
+"wie Leerzeichen und #Kommentare von der Beschreibung getrennt werden sollen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1385
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "fügt Status in die Versionsbeschreibungsvorlage ein"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/tag.c:463
+msgid "key id"
+msgstr "Schlüssel-ID"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387 builtin/merge.c:214
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "signiert Version mit GPG"
+
+#. end commit message options
+#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Optionen für Versionsinhalt"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1391
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "trägt alle geänderten Dateien ein"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "trägt die angegebenen Dateien zusätzlich zur Bereitstellung ein"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1394
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "interaktives Hinzufügen von Änderungen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "trägt nur die angegebenen Dateien ein"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1396
+msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
+msgstr "umgeht \"pre-commit hook\""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1397
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "zeigt an, was eingetragen werden würde"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1408
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "ändert vorherige Version"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1409
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "umgeht \"post-rewrite hook\""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1414
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "erlaubt Aufzeichnung einer leeren Änderung"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1417
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "erlaubt Aufzeichnung einer Änderung mit einer leeren Beschreibung"
+
 #: builtin/commit.c:1449
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "Konnte Version der Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht analysieren."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/merge.c:509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/merge.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht zum Lesen öffnen."
@@ -2872,7 +3843,7 @@
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Eintragung aufgrund leerer Versionsbeschreibung abgebrochen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1554 builtin/merge.c:936 builtin/merge.c:961
+#: builtin/commit.c:1554 builtin/merge.c:832 builtin/merge.c:857
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schreiben des Versionsobjektes."
 
@@ -2895,6 +3866,134 @@
 "voll und Dein Kontingent nicht aufgebraucht ist und führe\n"
 "anschließend \"git reset HEAD\" zu Wiederherstellung aus."
 
+#: builtin/config.c:7
+msgid "git config [options]"
+msgstr "git config [Optionen]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:51
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Ort der Konfigurationsdatei"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:52
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "benutzt globale Konfigurationsdatei"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:53
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "benutzt systemweite Konfigurationsdatei"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:54
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "benutzt Konfigurationsdatei des Projektarchivs"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:55
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "benutzt die angegebene Konfigurationsdatei"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:56
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Aktion"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:57
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "gibt Wert zurück: Name [Wert-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "gibt alle Werte zurück: Schlüssel [Wert-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:59
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr "gibt Werte für den regulären Ausdruck zurück: Name-regex [Wert-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr "ersetzt alle passenden Variablen: Name Wert [Wert-regex] "
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "fügt neue Variable hinzu: Name Wert"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:62
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "entfernt eine Variable: Name [Wert-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:63
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "entfernt alle Übereinstimmungen: Name [Wert-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:64
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "benennt eine Sektion um: alter-Name neuer-Name"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:65
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "entfernt eine Sektion: Name"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:66
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "listet alles auf"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:67
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "öffnet einen Editor"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68 builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "slot"
+msgstr "Slot"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68
+msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
+msgstr "findet die konfigurierte Farbe: [Standard]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "findet die Farbeinstellung: [Standard-Ausgabe-ist-Terminal]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "Typ"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:71
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "Wert ist \"true\" oder \"false\""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:72
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "Wert ist eine Dezimalzahl"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:73
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "Wert ist --bool oder --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:74
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "Wert ist ein Pfad (Datei oder Verzeichnisname)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:75
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Sonstiges"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:76
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "schließt Werte mit NUL-Byte ab"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:77
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "beachtet \"include\"-Direktiven beim Nachschlagen"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:69
+msgid "git count-objects [-v]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:15
+msgid "git describe [options] <committish>*"
+msgstr "git describe [Optionen] <committish>*"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:16
+msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [Optionen] --dirty"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
@@ -2967,6 +4066,51 @@
 "mehr als %i Markierungen gefunden; Führe die ersten %i auf\n"
 "Suche bei %s aufgegeben\n"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:403
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "findet die Markierung, die nach der Version kommt"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "protokolliert die Suchstrategie in der Standard-Fehlerausgabe"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:405
+msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
+msgstr "benutzt jede Referenz in .git/refs"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
+msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
+msgstr "benutzt alle Markierungen in .git/refs/tags"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "benutzt immer langes Format"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:410
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "gibt nur exakte Übereinstimmungen aus"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "betrachtet die jüngsten <n> Markierungen (Standard: 10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:414
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "betrachtet nur Markierungen die <Muster> entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:416 builtin/name-rev.c:238
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "zeigt gekürztes Versionsobjekt, wenn sonst nichts zutrifft"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:417
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "Kennzeichen"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:418
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr ""
+"fügt <Kennzeichen> bei geändertem Arbeitsbaum hinzu (Standard: \"-dirty\")"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:436
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long ist inkompatibel mit --abbrev=0"
@@ -2979,45 +4123,167 @@
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with committishes"
 msgstr "--dirty ist inkompatibel mit Versionen"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/diff.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s': keine reguläre Datei oder symbolischer Link"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:220
+#: builtin/diff.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültige Option: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:297
+#: builtin/diff.c:305
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Kein Git-Projektarchiv"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:341
+#: builtin/diff.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "Objekt '%s' ist ungültig."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:346
+#: builtin/diff.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mehr als %d Zweige angegeben: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "Mehr als zwei Blobs angegeben: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:364
+#: builtin/diff.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "unbehandeltes Objekt '%s' angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:200
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:635
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "zeigt Fortschritt nach <n> Objekten an"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:637
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "wählt Behandlung von signierten Markierungen"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:640
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "wählt Behandlung von Markierungen, die gefilterte Objekte markieren"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:643
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "Schreibt Kennzeichen in diese Datei"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:645
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "Importiert Kennzeichen von dieser Datei"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:647
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr ""
+"erzeugt künstlich einen Markierungsersteller, wenn die Markierung keinen hat"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:649
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "gibt für jede Version den gesamten Baum aus"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:651
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "Benutzt die \"done\"-Funktion um den Strom abzuschließen"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:652
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "Überspringt Ausgabe von Blob-Daten"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] [<Projektarchiv> [<Referenzspezifikation>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<Optionen>] <Gruppe>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<Optionen>] [(<Projektarchiv> | <Gruppe>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:60
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "fordert von allen externen Projektarchiven an"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:62
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "hängt an .git/FETCH_HEAD an, anstatt zu überschreiben"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:64
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "Pfad des Programms zum Hochladen von Paketen auf der Gegenseite"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:65
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "erzwingt das Überschreiben von lokalen Zweigen"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:67
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "fordert von mehreren externen Projektarchiven an"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:69
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "fordert alle Markierungen und verbundene Objekte an"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:71
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "fordert nicht alle Markierungen an (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:73
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr ""
+"entfernt externe Übernahmezweige, die sich nicht mehr im Fernarchiv befinden"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:74
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "bei-Bedarf"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "kontrolliert rekursive Anforderungen von Unterprojekten"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "behält heruntergeladenes Paket"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:81
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "erlaubt Aktualisierung der \"HEAD\"-Referenz"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "vertieft die Historie eines flachen Klon"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:85 builtin/log.c:1088
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "Verzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "stellt dies an die Ausgabe der Unterprojekt-Pfade voran"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+msgid "default mode for recursion"
+msgstr "Standard-Modus für Rekursion"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Konnte externe Referenz der Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht finden."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:253
+#: builtin/fetch.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Objekt %s nicht gefunden"
@@ -3089,7 +4355,7 @@
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 "Einige lokale Referenzen konnten nicht aktualisiert werden; versuche\n"
-"'git remote prune %s' um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Zweig zu entfernen."
+"'git remote prune %s' um jeden älteren, widersprüchlichen Zweig zu löschen."
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:549
 #, c-format
@@ -3131,17 +4397,17 @@
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Option \"%s\" wird ignoriert für %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:888
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Fordere an von %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:890 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:893 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht von %s anfordern"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:907
+#: builtin/fetch.c:912
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -3150,29 +4416,148 @@
 "oder den Namen des externen Archivs an, von welchem neue\n"
 "Versionen angefordert werden sollen."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:927
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Du musst den Namen der Markierung angeben."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:979
+#: builtin/fetch.c:984
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all akzeptiert kein Projektarchiv als Argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:981
+#: builtin/fetch.c:986
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all macht keinen Sinn mit Referenzspezifikationen"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:992
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Kein externes Archiv (einzeln oder Gruppe): %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1005
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 "Abholen einer Gruppe mit Angabe von Referenzspezifikationen macht keinen "
 "Sinn."
 
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
+msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <Beschreibung>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <Datei>]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:653 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:656 builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:656 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/tag.c:448 parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:235
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "Anzahl"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:654
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "fügt Historie mit höchstens <n> Einträgen von \"shortlog\" hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:657
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "Alias für --log (veraltet)"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:660
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "Text"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:661
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr "benutzt <Text> als Beschreibungsanfang"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "Datei zum Einlesen"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:979
+msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [Optionen] [<Muster>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:994
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr "formatiert Platzhalter als Shell-String"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:996
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr "formatiert Platzhalter als Perl-String"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:998
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr "formatiert Platzhalter als Python-String"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1000
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
+msgstr "formatiert Platzhalter als TCL-String"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1003
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr "zeigt nur <n> passende Referenzen"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1004
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "Format"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1004
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "für die Ausgabe zu verwendendes Format"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1005
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "Schüssel"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1006
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:608
+msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [Optionen] [<Objekt>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "zeigt unerreichbare Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "zeigt unreferenzierte Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "meldet Markierungen"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "meldet Hauptwurzeln"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "erzeugt Kopfknoten der Bereitstellungsobjekte"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "erzeugt Kopfknoten des Referenzprotokolls (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "aktiviert genauere Prüfung"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "schreibt unreferenzierte Objekte nach .git/lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624 builtin/prune.c:134
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "zeigt Fortschrittsanzeige"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:22
+msgid "git gc [options]"
+msgstr "git gc [Optionen]"
+
 #: builtin/gc.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
@@ -3183,14 +4568,19 @@
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "zu langes Objekt-Verzeichnis %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:221
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Die Datenbank des Projektarchivs wird für eine optimale Performance "
-"komprimiert.\n"
+#: builtin/gc.c:179
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "entfernt unreferenzierte Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:224
+#: builtin/gc.c:181
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "mehr Gründlichkeit (erhöht Laufzeit)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:182
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "aktiviert \"auto-gc\" Modus"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
@@ -3200,73 +4590,304 @@
 "komprimiert. Du kannst auch \"git gc\" manuell ausführen.\n"
 "Siehe \"git help gc\" für weitere Informationen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:251
+#: builtin/gc.c:249
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Es gibt zu viele unerreichbare lose Objekte; führe 'git prune' aus, um diese "
-"zu entfernen."
+"zu löschen."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:216
+#: builtin/grep.c:22
+msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [Optionen] [-e] <Muster> [<Version>...] [[--] <Pfad>...]"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: Fehler beim Erzeugen eines Thread: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:402
+#: builtin/grep.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Verzeichniswechsel: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:478 builtin/grep.c:512
+#: builtin/grep.c:443 builtin/grep.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "konnte Zweig (%s) nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:526
+#: builtin/grep.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "kann \"grep\" nicht mit Objekten des Typs %s durchführen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:584
+#: builtin/grep.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "Schalter '%c' erwartet einen numerischen Wert"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:601
+#: builtin/grep.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:643
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "sucht in der Bereitstellung anstatt im Arbeitsbaum"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:645
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "findet auch in Inhalten, die nicht von Git verwaltet werden"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "sucht in beobachteten und unbeobachteten Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
+msgid "search also in ignored files"
+msgstr "sucht auch in ignorierten Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "zeigt Zeilen ohne Übereinstimmungen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:654
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "findet Übereinstimmungen unabhängig von Groß- und Kleinschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "sucht nur ganze Wörter"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "verarbeitet binäre Dateien als Text"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "findet keine Muster in Binärdateien"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "durchläuft höchstens <Tiefe> Ebenen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "benutzt erweiterte reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "benutzt grundlegende reguläre Ausdrücke aus POSIX (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "interpretiert Muster als feste Zeichenketten"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "benutzt Perl-kompatible reguläre Ausdrücke"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "zeigt Zeilennummern"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "zeigt keine Dateinamen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "zeigt Dateinamen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:683
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "zeigt Dateinamen relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Dateinamen anstatt übereinstimmende Zeilen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "Synonym für --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "zeigt nur die Dateinamen ohne Übereinstimmungen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "gibt NUL-Zeichen nach Dateinamen aus"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "zeigt, anstatt der Zeilen, die Anzahl der übereinstimmenden Zeilen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "hebt Übereinstimmungen hervor"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr ""
+"gibt eine Leerzeile zwischen Übereinstimmungen in verschiedenen Dateien aus"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr ""
+"zeigt den Dateinamen nur einmal oberhalb der Übereinstimmungen aus dieser "
+"Datei an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "zeigt <n> Zeilen vor und nach den Übereinstimmungen an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "zeigt <n> Zeilen vor den Übereinstimmungen an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "zeigt <n> Zeilen nach den Übereinstimmungen an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "Kurzform für -C NUM"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "zeigt eine Zeile mit dem Funktionsnamen vor Übereinstimmungen an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "zeigt die umgebende Funktion an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "liest Muster von einer Datei"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "findet <Muster>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "kombiniert Muster, die mit -e angegeben wurden"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:732
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "zeigt Übereinstimmungen nur durch Beendigungsstatus an"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:734
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Übereinstimmungen von Dateien, die allen Mustern entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:736
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "zeigt geparsten Baum für \"grep\"-Ausdruck"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "Anzeigeprogramm"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "zeigt Dateien mit Übereinstimmungen im Anzeigeprogramm"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "erlaubt den Aufruf von grep(1) (von dieser Programmversion ignoriert)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:744 builtin/show-ref.c:184
+msgid "show usage"
+msgstr "zeigt Verwendung"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:811
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "keine Muster angegeben"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad object %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges Objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager arbeitet nur innerhalb des Arbeitsbaums"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:963
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached oder --untracked kann nicht mit --no-index benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:968
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index oder --untracked kann nicht mit Versionen benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:971
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 "--[no-]exlude-standard kann nicht mit beobachteten Inhalten benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "sowohl --cached als auch Zweige gegeben"
 
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"<file>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t <Art>] [-w] [--path=<Datei>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"<Datei>..."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <Liste-von-Pfaden>"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "Art"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "Art des Objektes"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "schreibt das Objekt in die Objektdatenbank"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "liest das Objekt von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "speichert Datei wie sie ist, ohne Filter"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "verarbeitet Datei, als ob sie von diesem Pfad wäre"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "Anzeige aller vorhandenen Kommandos"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "zeigt Handbuch"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "zeigt Handbuch in einem Webbrowser"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:47
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "zeigt Info-Seite"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [Kommando]"
+
 #: builtin/help.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
@@ -3381,6 +5002,11 @@
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "Paketsignatur stimmt nicht überein"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "Paketversion %<PRIu32> nicht unterstützt"
+
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
@@ -3488,93 +5114,123 @@
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Löse Unterschiede auf"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1105
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1064
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "kann Thread nicht erzeugen: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1106
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Auflösen der Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1124
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1112
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr "vervollständigt mit %d lokalen Objekten"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "Unerwartete Prüfsumme für %s (Festplattenfehler?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschied"
 msgstr[1] "Paket hat %d unaufgelöste Unterschiede"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1149
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "Konnte angehängtes Objekt (%d) nicht komprimieren"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokales Objekt %s ist beschädigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Schließen der Paketdatei"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann eben erstellte Paketbeschreibungsdatei '%s' nicht schließen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1286
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "Kann Paketdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "Kann Indexdatei nicht speichern"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1331
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "\"pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>\" ist ungültig"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads angegeben (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1341 builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "keine Unterstützung von Threads, '%s' wird ignoriert"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Paketdatei '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1400
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann existierende Indexdatei für Paket '%s' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1447
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kein Unterschied: %d Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1454
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1455
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekt"
 msgstr[1] "Länge der Objekt-Liste = %d: %lu Objekte"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kann nicht zurück zu Arbeitsverzeichnis wechseln"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/index-pack.c:1528
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540 builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/index-pack.c:1529
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1541 builtin/index-pack.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s ist ungültig"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1559
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kann nicht ohne --stdin benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1562 builtin/index-pack.c:1572
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1563 builtin/index-pack.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "Name der Paketdatei '%s' endet nicht mit '.pack'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1582
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify ohne Name der Paketdatei angegeben"
 
@@ -3694,6 +5350,27 @@
 msgid "cannot tell cwd"
 msgstr "kann aktuelles Arbeitsverzeichnis nicht ermitteln"
 
+#: builtin/init-db.c:467
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared"
+"[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<Vorlagenverzeichnis>] [--shared"
+"[=<Berechtigungen>]] [Verzeichnis]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:490
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "Berechtigungen"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr ""
+"gibt an, dass das Git-Projektarchiv mit mehreren Benutzern geteilt wird"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:493 builtin/prune-packed.c:77
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "weniger Ausgaben"
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:522 builtin/init-db.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
@@ -3722,94 +5399,239 @@
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kann nicht auf Arbeitsbaum '%s' zugreifen."
 
+#: builtin/log.c:37
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
+msgstr "git log [<Optionen>] [<seit>..<bis>] [[--] <Pfad>...]\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:38
+msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
+msgstr "   oder: git show [Optionen] <Objekt>..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:100
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "unterdrückt Ausgabe der Unterschiede"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:101
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "zeigt Quelle"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:102
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "decorate-Optionen"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "letzte Ausgabe: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:403 builtin/log.c:494
+#: builtin/log.c:405 builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kann Objekt %s nicht lesen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:518
+#: builtin/log.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Unbekannter Typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:608
+#: builtin/log.c:613
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers ohne Wert"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:682
+#: builtin/log.c:687
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "Name des Ausgabeverzeichnisses ist zu lang."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:693
+#: builtin/log.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kann Patch-Datei %s nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:707
+#: builtin/log.c:712
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Brauche genau einen Versionsbereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:715
+#: builtin/log.c:720
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Kein Versionsbereich."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:792
+#: builtin/log.c:794
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Anschreiben benötigt E-Mail-Format"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:865
+#: builtin/log.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "ungültiges in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:938
+#: builtin/log.c:895
+msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [Optionen] [<seit> | <Versionsbereich>]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:940
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Zwei Ausgabeverzeichnisse?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1160
+#: builtin/log.c:1068
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "benutzt [PATCH n/m] auch mit einzelnem Patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "benutzt [PATCH] auch mit mehreren Patches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1075
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "Ausgabe der Patches in Standard-Ausgabe"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1077
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "erzeugt ein Deckblatt"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1079
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr "benutzt einfache Nummernfolge für die Namen der Ausgabedateien"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1080
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "Dateiendung"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "verwendet <Dateiendung> anstatt '.patch'"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1083
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "beginnt die Nummerierung der Patches bei <n> anstatt bei 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1085
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "benutzt [<Prefix>] anstatt [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1088
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "speichert erzeugte Dateien in <Verzeichnis>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "[PATCH] wird nicht entfernt/hinzugefügt"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1094
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "gibt keine binären Unterschiede aus"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1096
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr ""
+"schließt keine Patches ein, die einer Version im Übernahmezweig entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1098
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr "zeigt Patchformat anstatt des Standards (Patch + Zusammenfassung)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1100
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "Email-Einstellungen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "Header"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1102
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "fügt Email-Header hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1103 builtin/log.c:1105
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "Email"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1103
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "fügt  \"To:\"-Header hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1105
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "fügt \"Cc:\"-Header hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1107
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "message-id"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "macht aus erster Email eine Antwort zu <message-id>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1109 builtin/log.c:1112
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "Grenze"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1110
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "hängt einen Patch an"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1113
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "fügt den Patch direkt in die Nachricht ein"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1117
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "aktiviert Nachrichtenverkettung, Stile: shallow, deep"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1119
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "Signatur"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1120
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "fügt eine Signatur hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "zeigt keine Dateinamen der Patches"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus committer info %s"
 msgstr "unechte Einreicher-Informationen %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
+#: builtin/log.c:1210
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix und -k schließen sich gegenseitig aus"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1215
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only macht keinen Sinn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status macht keinen Sinn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check macht keinen Sinn"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1242
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "Standard-Ausgabe oder Verzeichnis, welches von beidem?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1244
+#: builtin/log.c:1247
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Konnte Verzeichnis '%s' nicht erstellen."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1400
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Erstellen der Ausgabedateien."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1501
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<Übernahmezweig> [<Arbeitszweig> [<Limit>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -3822,6 +5644,152 @@
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Version %s"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:408
+msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [Optionen] [<Datei>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "zeigt den Dateistatus mit Markierungen"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr "benutzt Kleinbuchstaben für Dateien mit 'assume unchanged' Markierung"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:467
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "zeigt zwischengespeicherten Dateien in der Ausgabe an (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "zeigt entfernte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "zeigt geänderte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "zeigt sonstige Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "zeigt ignorierte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "zeigt Objektnamen von Inhalten in der Bereitstellung in der Ausgabe an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "zeigt Dateien im Dateisystem, die gelöscht werden müssen, an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:482
+msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Namen von 'sonstigen' Verzeichnissen an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "zeigt keine leeren Verzeichnisse an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "zeigt nicht zusammengeführte Dateien in der Ausgabe an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "zeigt 'resolve-undo' Informationen an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:492
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "lässt Dateien aus, die einem Muster entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr "schließt Muster, gelesen von <Datei>, aus"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr "liest zusätzliche pro-Verzeichnis Auschlussmuster aus <Datei>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:500
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "fügt die standardmäßigen Git-Ausschlüsse hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "Ausgabe relativ zum Projektverzeichnis"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr ""
+"behandle es als Fehler, wenn sich eine <Datei> nicht in der Bereitstellung "
+"befindet"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "Versionsreferenz"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:508
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr ""
+"gibt vor, dass Pfade, die seit <Versionsreferenz> gelöscht wurden, immer "
+"noch vorhanden sind"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:510
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "zeigt Ausgaben zur Fehlersuche an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:27
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<Optionen>] <Versionsreferenz> [<Pfad>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:125
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Bäume an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "führt Rekursion in Teilbäumen durch"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "zeigt Bäume bei Rekursion an"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "schließt Einträge mit NUL-Byte ab"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "schließt Objektgröße ein"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135 builtin/ls-tree.c:137
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "listet nur Dateinamen auf"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "benutzt vollständige Pfadnamen"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr ""
+"listet den gesamten Baum auf; nicht nur das aktuelle Verzeichnis (impliziert "
+"--full-name)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:43
+msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [Optionen] [<Version>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:44
+msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [Optionen] <Beschreibung> HEAD <Version>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
 #: builtin/merge.c:90
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "Schalter 'm' erfordert einen Wert."
@@ -3841,6 +5809,75 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Verfügbare benutzerdefinierte Strategien sind:"
 
+#: builtin/merge.c:183
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr ""
+"zeigt keine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss der Zusammenführung "
+"an"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:186
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr ""
+"zeigt eine Zusammenfassung der Unterschiede am Schluss der Zusammenführung an"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(Synonym für --stat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:189
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"fügt (höchstens <n>) Einträge von \"shortlog\" zur Beschreibung der "
+"Zusammenführung hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:192
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "erzeugt eine einzelne Version anstatt einer Zusammenführung"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:194
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr ""
+"führt eine Eintragung durch, wenn die Zusammenführung erfolgreich war "
+"(Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "Bearbeitung der Versionsbeschreibung vor der Eintragung"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:198
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "erlaubt Vorspulen (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "bricht ab, wenn kein Vorspulen möglich ist"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/notes.c:870 builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "Strategie"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:203
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "zu verwendende Zusammenführungsstrategie"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "Option=Wert"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:205
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "Option für ausgewählte Zusammenführungsstrategie"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr ""
+"führt Versionsbeschreibung zusammen (für eine Zusammenführung, die kein "
+"Vorspulen war)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:211
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "bricht die sich im Gange befindliche Zusammenführung ab"
+
 #: builtin/merge.c:240
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "Konnte \"stash\" nicht ausführen."
@@ -3882,51 +5919,47 @@
 "Keine Zusammenführungsbeschreibung -- Zweigspitze (HEAD) wird nicht "
 "aktualisiert\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:437
+#: builtin/merge.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' zeigt auf keine Version"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:536
+#: builtin/merge.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger branch.%s.mergeoptions String: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:629
+#: builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "\"git write-tree\" schlug beim Schreiben eines Baumes fehl"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:679
-msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr "Lesen des Zwischenspeichers fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:710
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Es wird nur die Zusammenführung von zwei Zweigen behandelt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:724
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Unbekannte Option für merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "konnte %s nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:877
+#: builtin/merge.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte nicht von '%s' lesen"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:886
+#: builtin/merge.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Zusammenführung wurde nicht eingetragen; benutze 'git commit' um die "
 "Zusammenführung abzuschließen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:892
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -3942,56 +5975,56 @@
 "Zeilen beginnend mit '#' werden ignoriert, und eine leere Beschreibung "
 "bricht die Eintragung ab.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:812
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Leere Versionsbeschreibung"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:928
+#: builtin/merge.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Wunderbar.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:993
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatische Zusammenführung fehlgeschlagen; behebe die Konflikte und trage "
 "dann das Ergebnis ein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009
+#: builtin/merge.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' ist keine Version"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1050
+#: builtin/merge.c:946
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Du befindest dich auf keinem Zweig."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1052
+#: builtin/merge.c:948
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Kein externes Archiv für den aktuellen Zweig."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1054
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Es ist kein externes Standard-Projektarchiv für den aktuellen Zweig "
 "definiert."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1059
+#: builtin/merge.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Kein externer Übernahmezweig für %s von %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1146 builtin/merge.c:1303
+#: builtin/merge.c:1042 builtin/merge.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - nichts was wir zusammenführen können"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1214
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Es gibt keine Zusammenführung zum Abbrechen (vermisse MERGE_HEAD)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1126 git-pull.sh:31
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -3999,12 +6032,12 @@
 "Du hast deine Zusammenführung nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte trage deine Änderungen ein, bevor du zusammenführen kannst."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1233 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1129 git-pull.sh:34
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Du hast deine Zusammenführung nicht abgeschlossen (MERGE_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1237
+#: builtin/merge.c:1133
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -4012,86 +6045,186 @@
 "Du hast \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert).\n"
 "Bitte trage deine Änderungen ein, bevor du zusammenführen kannst."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1240
+#: builtin/merge.c:1136
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 "Du hast \"cherry-pick\" nicht abgeschlossen (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD existiert)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kannst --squash nicht mit --no-ff kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1150
 msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
 msgstr "Du kannst --no-ff nicht mit --ff--only kombinieren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1261
+#: builtin/merge.c:1157
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Keine Version angegeben und merge.defaultToUpstream ist nicht gesetzt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1189
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nur exakt eine Version in einem leeren Zweig zusammenführen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1192
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Bin auf einem Zweig, der noch geboren wird; kann nicht quetschen."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1194
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "nicht vorzuspulende Version macht in einem leeren Zweig keinen Sinn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1413
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisiere %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1451
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere wirklich triviale \"in-index\"-Zusammenführung...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1458
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nein.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1387
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Vorspulen nicht möglich, breche ab."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1513 builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1410 builtin/merge.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Rücklauf des Zweiges bis zum Ursprung...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1517
+#: builtin/merge.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Probiere Zusammenführungsstrategie %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Keine Zusammenführungsstrategie behandelt diese Zusammenführung.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Zusammenführung mit Strategie %s fehlgeschlagen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Benutze \"%s\" um die Auflösung per Hand vorzubereiten.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1606
+#: builtin/merge.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatische Zusammenführung abgeschlossen; halte, wie gewünscht, vor der "
 "Eintragung an\n"
 
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:26
+msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <Version> <Version>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:27
+msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <Version>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:28
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <Version>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <Version> <Version>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:98
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "Ausgabe aller gemeinsamen Vorfahren"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:99
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "findet Vorfahren für eine einzelne n-Wege-Zusammenführung"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:100
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "listet Revisionen auf, die nicht durch Andere erreichbar sind"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:102
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "ist der Erste ein Vorfahre von dem Anderen?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
+"file2"
+msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [Optionen] [-L Name1 [-L orig [-L Name2]]] Datei1 orig_Datei "
+"Datei2"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "sendet Ergebnisse zur Standard-Ausgabe"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "benutzt eine diff3 basierte Zusammenführung"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "verwendet bei Konflikten unsere Variante"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "verwendet bei Konflikten ihre Variante"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "verwendet bei Konflikten eine gemeinsame Variante"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "verwendet bei Konflikten diese Kennzeichnungslänge"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "keine Warnung bei Konflikten"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgstr "setzt Beschriftung für Datei1/orig_Datei/Datei2"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:67
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "Eingabe ist durch NUL-Zeichen abgeschlossen"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "erlaubt fehlende Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "erlaubt die Erstellung von mehr als einem Baum"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:14
+msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [Optionen] <Quelle>... <Ziel>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:64
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "erzwingt Verschieben/Umbenennen, auch wenn das Ziel existiert"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:65
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "überspringt Fehler beim Verschieben oder Umbenennen"
+
 #: builtin/mv.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
@@ -4154,115 +6287,288 @@
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "Umbenennung von '%s' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:139
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:175
+msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [Optionen] <Version>..."
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:176
+msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [Optionen] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:177
+msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [Optionen] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:229
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Namen an (keine SHA-1)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:230
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "benutzt nur Markierungen um die Versionen zu benennen"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:232
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "benutzt nur Referenzen die <Muster> entsprechen"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:234
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "listet alle Versionen auf, die von allen Referenzen erreichbar sind"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:235
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "liest von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:236
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names"
+msgstr "erlaubt Ausgabe von `undefinierten` Namen"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] [list [<Objekt>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
+"<object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] add [-f] [-m <Nachricht> | -F <Datei> | (-"
+"c | -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] copy [-f] <von-Objekt> <nach-Objekt>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
+"<object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] append [-m <Nachricht> | -F <Datei> | (-c "
+"| -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] edit [<Objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] show [<Objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <Strategie> ] <Notiz-"
+"Referenz>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] remove [<Objekt>...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] prune [-n | -v]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [list [<Objekt>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<Optionen>] [<Objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<Optionen>] <von-Objekt> <nach-Objekt>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<von-Objekt> <nach-Objekt>]..."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<Optionen>] [<Objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes edit [<Objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes show [<Objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<Optionen>] <Notiz-Referenz>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes remove [<Objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<Optionen>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte 'show' für Objekt '%s' nicht starten"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:145
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
 msgstr "konnte Datei-Deskriptor für Ausgabe von 'show' nicht öffnen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:155
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "Schließen der Verbindung zu 'show' ist für Objekt '%s' fehlgeschlagen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:158
+#: builtin/notes.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte 'show' für Objekt '%s' nicht abschließen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/notes.c:178 builtin/tag.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte Datei '%s' nicht erstellen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:189
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "Bitte liefere den Notiz-Inhalt unter Verwendung der Option -m oder -F."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:210 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:213 builtin/notes.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Entferne Notiz für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:215
+#: builtin/notes.c:218
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "Konnte Notiz-Objekt nicht schreiben"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:217
+#: builtin/notes.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
 msgstr "Die Notiz-Inhalte wurden in %s belassen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:251 builtin/tag.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/tag.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kann '%s' nicht lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/tag.c:545
+#: builtin/notes.c:256 builtin/tag.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "konnte '%s' nicht öffnen oder lesen"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272 builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:447
-#: builtin/notes.c:507 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:644
-#: builtin/notes.c:649 builtin/notes.c:724 builtin/notes.c:766
-#: builtin/notes.c:968 builtin/reset.c:293 builtin/tag.c:558
+#: builtin/notes.c:275 builtin/notes.c:448 builtin/notes.c:450
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:647
+#: builtin/notes.c:652 builtin/notes.c:727 builtin/notes.c:769
+#: builtin/notes.c:971 builtin/reset.c:293 builtin/tag.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Konnte '%s' nicht als gültige Referenz auflösen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:275
+#: builtin/notes.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehler beim Lesen des Objektes '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:299
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Kann uninitialisierten/unreferenzierten Notiz-Baum nicht eintragen."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:340
+#: builtin/notes.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger notes.rewriteMode Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:350
+#: builtin/notes.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
-"Neuschreiben der Notizen in %s zurückgewiesen (außerhalb von refs/notes/)"
+"Umschreiben der Notizen in %s zurückgewiesen (außerhalb von refs/notes/)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: builtin/notes.c:377
+#: builtin/notes.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültiger %s Wert: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Fehlerhafte Eingabezeile: '%s'."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Kopieren der Notizen von '%s' nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:500 builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/notes.c:627
-#: builtin/notes.c:639 builtin/notes.c:712 builtin/notes.c:759
-#: builtin/notes.c:1033
+#: builtin/notes.c:503 builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/notes.c:630
+#: builtin/notes.c:642 builtin/notes.c:715 builtin/notes.c:762
+#: builtin/notes.c:1036
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "zu viele Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:513 builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:516 builtin/notes.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Kein Notiz für Objekt %s gefunden."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:580
+#: builtin/notes.c:538 builtin/notes.c:695
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "Notizinhalte als Zeichenkette"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:541 builtin/notes.c:698
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "Notizinhalte in einer Datei"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:543 builtin/notes.c:546 builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:703 builtin/tag.c:476
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "Objekt"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:544 builtin/notes.c:701
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "Wiederverwendung und Bearbeitung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:547 builtin/notes.c:704
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "Wiederverwendung des angegebenen Notiz-Objektes"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:549 builtin/notes.c:617
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "ersetzt existierende Notizen"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -4271,16 +6577,26 @@
 "Konnte Notizen nicht hinzufügen. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s "
 "gefunden. Verwende '-f' um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:585 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Überschreibe existierende Notizen für Objekt %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:635
+#: builtin/notes.c:618
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "liest Objekte von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:620
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr ""
+"lädt Konfiguration für <Kommando> beim Umschreiben von Versionen (impliziert "
+"--stdin)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:638
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "zu wenig Parameter"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:656
+#: builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -4289,12 +6605,12 @@
 "Kann Notizen nicht kopieren. Existierende Notizen für Objekt %s gefunden. "
 "Verwende '-f' um die existierenden Notizen zu überschreiben."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Keine Notizen für Quell-Objekt %s. Kopie nicht möglich."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:717
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -4303,41 +6619,264 @@
 "Die Optionen -m/-F/-c/-C sind für das Unterkommando 'edit' veraltet.\n"
 "Bitte benutze stattdessen 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:971
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Allgemeine Optionen"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "Optionen für Zusammenführung"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+"löst Konflikte bei Notizen mit der angegebenen Strategie auf (manual/ours/"
+"theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "trägt nicht zusammengeführte Notizen ein"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:875
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+"schließt Zusammenführung von Notizen ab, in dem nicht zusammengeführte "
+"Notizen eingetragen werden"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:877
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "bricht Konfliktauflösung bei Zusammenführung von Notizen ab"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:879
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "bricht Zusammenführung von Notizen ab"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objekt %s hat keine Notiz\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1103 builtin/remote.c:1598
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "der Versuch, eine nicht existierende Notiz zu löschen, ist kein Fehler"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "liest Objektnamen von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1070
+msgid "notes_ref"
+msgstr "Notiz-Referenz"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1071
+msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+msgstr "benutzt Notizen von <Notiz-Referenz>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1106 builtin/remote.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Unbekanntes Unterkommando: %s"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:23
+msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [Optionen...] [< Referenzliste | < Objektliste]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:24
+msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects [Optionen...] Basis-Name [< Referenzliste | < Objektliste]"
+
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:183 builtin/pack-objects.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Komprimieren (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2398
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2397
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "Nicht unterstützte Bereitstellungsversion %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2402
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "Ungültige Bereitstellungsversion '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2425
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "Option %s akzeptiert keine negative Form"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2429
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "konnte Wert '%s' für Option %s nicht parsen"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2447
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "zeigt keine Fortschrittsanzeige"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2449
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "zeigt Fortschrittsanzeige"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "zeigt Forschrittsanzeige während der Phase des Schreibens der Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2454
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "ähnlich zu --all-progress wenn Fortschrittsanzeige darstellt wird"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2455
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr "version[,offset]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2456
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr ""
+"schreibt die Index-Datei des Paketes in der angegebenen Indexformat-Version"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2459
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "maximale Größe für jede ausgegebene Paketdatei"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2461
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "ignoriert geliehene Objekte von alternativem Objektspeicher"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2463
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "ignoriert gepackte Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2465
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "begrenzt Paketfenster durch Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2467
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr "begrenzt Paketfenster, zusätzlich zur Objektbegrenzung, durch Speicher"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2469
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr ""
+"maximale Länge der erlaubten Differenzverkettung im resultierenden Paket"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2471
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "verwendet existierende Unterschiede wieder"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2473
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "verwendet existierende Objekte wieder"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2475
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "benutzt OFS_DELTA Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2477
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr ""
+"benutzt Threads bei der Suche nach den besten Übereinstimmungen bei "
+"Unterschieden"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2479
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "erzeugt keine leeren Pakete"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "liest Argumente bezüglich Revisionen von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2483
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "begrenzt die Objekte zu solchen, die noch nicht gepackt wurden"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2486
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "schließt Objekte ein, die von jeder Referenz erreichbar sind"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2489
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr ""
+"schließt Objekte ein, die von Einträgen des Referenzprotokolls referenziert "
+"werden"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "schreibt Paket in die Standard-Ausgabe"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2494
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr ""
+"schließt Markierungsobjekte ein, die auf gepackte Objekte referenzieren"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2496
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "behält nicht erreichbare Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2497 parse-options.h:141
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "Zeit"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2498
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr "entpackt nicht erreichbare Objekte, die neuer als <Zeit> sind"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2501
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr "erzeugt dünnere Pakete"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2503
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr "ignoriert Pakete die .keep Dateien haben"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2505
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr "Komprimierungsgrad für Paketierung"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2507
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "verbirgt keine Versionen mit künstlichen Vorgängern (\"grafts\")"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [Optionen]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr "packt alles"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr "entfernt lose Referenzen (Standard)"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <Zeit>] [--] [<Zweigspitze>...]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:132
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "nicht löschen, nur anzeigen"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:133
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "meldet gelöschte Objekte"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr "lässt Objekte älter als <Zeit> verfallen"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:14
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<Optionen>] [<Projektarchiv> [<Referenzspezifikation>...]]"
+
 #: builtin/push.c:45
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "Kurzschrift für Markierung ohne <Markierung>"
@@ -4426,14 +6965,49 @@
 "aktuellen Zweiges '%s' ist, ohne mir mitzuteilen, was ich versenden\n"
 "soll, um welchen externen Zweig zu aktualisieren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:151
+msgid ""
+"push.default is unset; its implicit value is changing in\n"
+"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+"and maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+"information.\n"
+"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+msgstr ""
+"'push.default' ist nicht gesetzt; der implizit gesetzte Wert\n"
+"wird in Git 2.0 von 'matching' nach 'simple' geändert. Um diese Meldung zu\n"
+"unterdrücken und das aktuelle Verhalten nach Änderung des Standardwertes\n"
+"beizubehalten, benutze:\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"Um diese Meldung zu unterdrücken und das neue Verhalten jetzt zu "
+"übernehmen,\n"
+"benutze:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"Führe 'git help config' aus und suche nach 'push.default' für weitere "
+"Informationen.\n"
+"(Der Modus 'simple' wurde in Git 1.7.11 eingeführt. Benutze den ähnlichen "
+"Modus 'current' anstatt 'simple', falls du gelegentlich ältere Versionen von "
+"Git benutzt.)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Du hast keine Referenzspezifikationen zum Versenden angegeben, und push."
 "default ist \"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:206
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')\n"
@@ -4446,22 +7020,22 @@
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:212
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration\n"
-"variable to 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
+"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration variable\n"
+"to 'simple', 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil die Spitze eines versendeten\n"
 "Zweiges hinter seinem externen Gegenstück zurückgefallen ist. Wenn du nicht\n"
 "beabsichtigt hast, diesen Zweig zu versenden, kannst du auch den zu "
 "versendenden\n"
 "Zweig spezifizieren oder die Konfigurationsvariable 'push.default' zu "
-"'current'\n"
+"'simple', 'current'\n"
 "oder 'upstream' setzen, um nur den aktuellen Zweig zu versenden."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:218
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and merge the remote changes\n"
@@ -4475,22 +7049,22 @@
 "Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
 "für weitere Details."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:233
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Versende nach %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:237
+#: builtin/push.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Versenden einiger Referenzen nach '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:269
+#: builtin/push.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "ungültiges Projektarchiv '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:270
+#: builtin/push.c:295
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -4512,34 +7086,240 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <Name>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:285
+#: builtin/push.c:310
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all und --tags sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:311
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all kann nicht mit Referenzspezifikationen kombiniert werden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:291
+#: builtin/push.c:316
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror und --tags sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:317
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror kann nicht mit Referenzspezifikationen kombiniert werden"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:297
+#: builtin/push.c:322
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all und --mirror sind inkompatibel"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:385
+#: builtin/push.c:382
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "Projektarchiv"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:383
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "versendet alle Referenzen"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:384
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "spiegelt alle Referenzen"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:386
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "löscht Referenzen"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:387
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr ""
+"versendet Markierungen (kann nicht mit --all oder --mirror benutzt werden)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:390
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "erzwingt Aktualisierung"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:391
+msgid "check"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:392
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "steuert rekursives Versenden von Unterprojekten"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:394
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "benutzt kleinere Pakete"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:395 builtin/push.c:396
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "'receive pack' Programm"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:397
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "setzt externes Projektarchiv für \"git pull/status\""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:400
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "entfernt lokal gelöschte Referenzen"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:410
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete ist inkompatibel mit --all, --mirror und --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:387
+#: builtin/push.c:412
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete macht ohne irgendeine Referenz keinen Sinn"
 
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:36
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<Prefix>] "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<Datei>] (--empty | <Versionsreferenz1> [<Versionsreferenz2> "
+"[<Versionsreferenz3>]])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:108
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "schreibt resultierende Bereitstellung nach <Datei>"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:111
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "leert die Bereitstellung"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "Zusammenführung"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "führt eine Zusammenführung zusätzlich zum Lesen aus"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr ""
+"3-Wege-Zusammenführung, wenn keine Zusammenführung auf Dateiebene "
+"erforderlich ist"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr ""
+"3-Wege-Zusammenführung bei Vorhandensein von hinzugefügten/entfernten Zeilen"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "genau wie -m, verwirft aber nicht zusammengeführte Einträge"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:122
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<Unterverzeichnis>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "liest den Baum in die Bereitstellung unter <Unterverzeichnis>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "aktualisiert Arbeitsbaum mit Ergebnis der Zusammenführung"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "gitignore"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "erlaubt explizit ignorierte Dateien zu überschreiben"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "prüft nicht den Arbeitsbaum nach der Zusammenführung"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "aktualisiert weder die Bereitstellung, noch den Arbeitsbaum"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "überspringt Anwendung des Filters für spärliches Auschecken"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "protokolliert Entpacken der Bäume"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:11
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote add [-t <Zweig>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <Name> <URL>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:13 builtin/remote.c:32
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <alt> <neu>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:37
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <Name>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:42
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | -d | <Zweig>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <Name>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <Name>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<Gruppe> | "
+"<externesProjektarchiv>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <Name> <Zweig>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:68
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <Name> <neueURL> [<alteURL>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <Name> <neueURL>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <Name> <URL>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:27
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<Optionen>] <Name> <URL>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:47
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <Name> <Zweig>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:48
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <Name> <Zweig>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<Optionen>] <Name>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<Optionen>] <Name>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<Optionen>] [<Gruppe> | <externesProjektarchiv>]..."
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
@@ -4558,6 +7338,35 @@
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "unbekanntes Argument für Option --mirror: %s"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "fordert die externen Zweige an"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr "importiert alle Markierungen und verbundene Objekte beim Anfordern"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "oder fordere gar keine Zweige an (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "Zweige zur Übernahme"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "Hauptzweig"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
+msgid "push|fetch"
+msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:173
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr ""
+"Aufsetzen des Fernarchivs als Spiegelarchiv zum Versenden und Anfordern"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "Angabe eines Hauptzweiges macht mit --mirror keinen Sinn"
@@ -4565,7 +7374,7 @@
 #: builtin/remote.c:187
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
-"die Angabe von zu folgenden Zweigen macht nur mit dem Abholen von "
+"die Angabe von zu folgenden Zweigen macht nur mit dem Anfordern von "
 "Spiegelarchiven Sinn"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:646
@@ -4656,7 +7465,7 @@
 #: builtin/remote.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Zweig %s nicht entfernen"
+msgstr "Konnte Zweig %s nicht löschen"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:834
 msgid ""
@@ -4667,8 +7476,8 @@
 "to delete them, use:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 "Hinweis: Ein Zweig außerhalb der /refs/remotes/ Hierachie wurde nicht "
-"entfernt;\n"
-"um diesen zu entfernen, benutze:"
+"gelöscht;\n"
+"um diesen zu löschen, benutze:"
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Hinweis: Einige Zweige außer der /refs/remotes/ Hierarchie wurden nicht "
 "entfernt;\n"
@@ -4685,7 +7494,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
-msgstr " veraltet (benutze 'git remote prune' zum Entfernen)"
+msgstr " veraltet (benutze 'git remote prune' zum Löschen)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " ???"
@@ -4759,6 +7568,10 @@
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s versendet nach %s"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1091
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "keine Abfrage von Fernarchiven"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1118
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
@@ -4819,6 +7632,14 @@
 msgstr[0] "  Lokale Referenz konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokale Referenzen konfiguriert für 'git push'%s:"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "setzt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD gemäß dem Fernarchiv"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "entfernt refs/remotes/<Name>/HEAD"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1216
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann Hauptzweig des externen Projektarchivs nicht bestimmen"
@@ -4874,15 +7695,35 @@
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr "* [veralteten Zweig entfernt] %s"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "entfernt veraltete Zweige im Fernarchiv nach dem Abholen"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1387 builtin/remote.c:1461
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Kein solches externes Projektarchiv '%s'"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1407
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "fügt Zweig hinzu"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1414
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "kein externes Projektarchiv angegeben"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1436
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "manipuliert URLs zum Versenden"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1438
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "fügt URL hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1440
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "löscht URLs"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1447
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete macht keinen Sinn"
@@ -4901,6 +7742,56 @@
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Werde keine URLs entfernen, die nicht für den Versand bestimmt sind"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1569
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben; muss vor einem Unterkommando angegeben werden"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:17
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <Objekt> <Ersetzung>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:18
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <Objekt>..."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
+msgid "git replace -l [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git replace -l [<Muster>]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr "listet ersetzende Referenzen auf"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:122
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr "löscht ersetzende Referenzen"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:123
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "ersetzt die Referenz, wenn sie existiert"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:11
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clean | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:56
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "registriert saubere Auflösungen in der Bereitstellung"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<Version>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
+msgid "git reset [-q] <commit> [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] <Version> [--] <Pfade>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
+msgid "git reset --patch [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<Version>] [--] [<Pfade>...]"
+
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "mixed"
@@ -4958,6 +7849,26 @@
 "Kann keine '%s' Zurücksetzung durchführen, während eine Zusammenführung im "
 "Gange ist."
 
+#: builtin/reset.c:238
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "weniger Ausgaben, meldet nur Fehler"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:240
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "setzt Zweigspitze (HEAD) und Bereitstellung zurück"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:241
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "setzt nur Zweigspitze (HEAD) zurück"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:243 builtin/reset.c:245
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "setzt Zweigspitze (HEAD), Bereitstellung und Arbeitsbaum zurück"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:247
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "setzt Zweigspitze (HEAD) zurück, behält aber lokale Änderungen"
+
 #: builtin/reset.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
@@ -4987,24 +7898,137 @@
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Konnte Bereitstellungsdatei nicht zu Version '%s' zurücksetzen."
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:339
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [Optionen] -- [<Argumente>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:344
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "lässt `--` als Argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:346
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "stoppt das Parsen nach dem ersten Argument was keine Option ist"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:464
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [Optionen] -- [<Argumente>...]\n"
+"   oder: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<Argumente>...]\n"
+"   oder: git rev-parse [Optionen] [<Argumente>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Führe \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" für weitere Informationen bei erster "
+"Verwendung aus."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:22
+msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>"
+msgstr "git revert [options] <Versionsangabe>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <Unterkommando>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:28
+msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [Optionen] <Versionsangabe>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <Unterkommando>"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:70 builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kann nicht mit %s benutzt werden"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:131
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "beendet \"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "setzt \"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf fort"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "bricht \"revert\" oder \"cherry-pick\" Ablauf ab"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "trägt nicht automatisch ein"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "Bearbeitung der Versionsbeschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
+msgid "parent number"
+msgstr "Nummer des Elternteils"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "Zusammenführungsstrategie"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "Option"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "Option für Zusammenführungsstrategie"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "hängt Versionsnamen an"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:126
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "erlaubt Vorspulen"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "erhält ursprüngliche, leere Versionen"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "erlaubt Version mit leerer Beschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "behält redundante, leere Versionen"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:133
 msgid "program error"
 msgstr "Programmfehler"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:221
+#: builtin/revert.c:223
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:236
+#: builtin/revert.c:238
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:109
+#: builtin/rm.c:15
+msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [Optionen] [--] [<Datei>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:64 builtin/rm.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"submodule '%s' (or one of its nested submodules) uses a .git directory\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"Unterprojekt '%s' (oder ein geschachteltes Unterprojekt hiervon) verwendet\n"
+"ein .git-Verzeichnis (benutze 'rm -rf' wenn du dieses wirklich mitsamt\n"
+"seiner Historie löschen möchtest)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' has staged content different from both the file and the HEAD\n"
@@ -5013,7 +8037,7 @@
 "'%s' hat bereitgestellten Inhalt unterschiedlich zu der Datei und der\n"
 "Zweigspitze (HEAD) (benutze -f um die Entfernung zu erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:115
+#: builtin/rm.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
@@ -5023,7 +8047,7 @@
 "(benutze --cached um die Datei zu behalten, oder -f um die Entfernung zu "
 "erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:119
+#: builtin/rm.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' has local modifications\n"
@@ -5033,21 +8057,248 @@
 "(benutze --cached um die Datei zu behalten, oder -f um die Entfernung zu "
 "erzwingen)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:194
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "listet keine gelöschten Dateien auf"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "entfernt nur aus der Bereitstellung"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:209
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "überschreibt die \"up-to-date\" Prüfung"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:210
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "erlaubt rekursive Entfernung"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr "beendet mit Rückgabewert 0, wenn keine Übereinstimmung gefunden wurde"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "'%s' wird nicht ohne -r rekursiv entfernt"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:230
+#: builtin/rm.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
-msgstr "git rm: konnte %s nicht entfernen"
+msgstr "git rm: konnte %s nicht löschen"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+msgstr ""
+"git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] "
+"[<Versionsidentifikation>... ]"
 
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing author: %s"
 msgstr "fehlender Autor: %s"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "sortiert die Ausgabe entsprechend der Anzahl von Versionen pro Autor"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "Unterdrückt Versionsbeschreibungen, liefert nur Anzahl der Versionen"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "Zeigt die Email-Adresse von jedem Autor"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:258
+msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:259
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr "Ausgabe mit Zeilenumbrüchen"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
+"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
+"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
+"<glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
+"current] [--color[=<Wann>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
+"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] "
+"[(<Revision> | <glob>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<Basis>]] [--list] [<Referenz>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "zeigt externe Übernahmezweige und lokale Zweige an"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "zeigt externe Übernahmezweige an"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "färbt '*!+-' entsprechend des Zweiges ein"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "zeigt <n> weitere Versionen nach dem gemeinsamen Vorfahren"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "Synonym für more=-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "unterdrückt Namen"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "bezieht den aktuellen Zweig ein"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "benennt Versionen nach ihren Objektnamen"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "zeigt mögliche Basen für Zusammenführung"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr "zeigt Referenzen die unerreichbar von allen anderen Referenzen sind"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "zeigt Versionen in topologischer Ordnung"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Versionen, die sich nicht im ersten Zweig befinden"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr ""
+"zeigt Zusammenführungen, die nur von einer Zweigspitze aus erreichbar sind"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
+msgstr "zeigt Versionen, wo kein Elternteil vor seinem Kind kommt"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<Basis>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr ""
+"zeigt die <n> jüngsten Einträge im Referenzprotokoll beginnend an der Basis"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
+"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+msgstr ""
+"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
+"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=Muster] < ref-list"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Markierungen (kann mit \"heads\" kombiniert werden)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Zweigspitzen (kann mit \"tags\" kombiniert werden)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr "strengere Referenzprüfung, erfordert exakten Referenzpfad"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+msgid "show the HEAD reference"
+msgstr "zeigt Referenz der Zweigspitze (HEAD)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "dereferenziert Markierungen in Objekt-Identifikationen"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "zeigt nur SHA1 Hash mit <n> Ziffern"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr ""
+"keine Ausgabe der Ergebnisse in die Standard-Ausgabe (nützlich mit --verify)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr ""
+"zeigt Referenzen von der Standard-Eingabe, die sich nicht im lokalen "
+"Projektarchiv befinden, an"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [Optionen] name [ref]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr ""
+"unterdrückt Fehlermeldungen für nicht-symbolische (losgelöste) Referenzen"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "löscht symbolische Referenzen"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "verkürzte Ausgabe der Referenzen"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:18
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "Grund"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:18
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "Grund für die Aktualisierung"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a|-s|-u <Schlüssel-id>] [-f] [-m <Nachricht>|-F <Datei>] "
+"<Markierungsname> [<Zweig>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <Markierungsname>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<Nummer>]] [--contains <Version>] [--points-at <Objekt>] \n"
+"\t\t[<Muster>...]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
+msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v <Markierungsname>..."
+
 #: builtin/tag.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
@@ -5137,6 +8388,62 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "fehlerhafter Objekt-Name '%s'"
 
+#: builtin/tag.c:447
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "listet Markierungsnamen auf"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "zeigt <n> Zeilen jeder Markierungsbeschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "löscht Markierungen"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "überprüft Markierungen"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "Optionen für Erstellung von Markierungen"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:456
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "annotierte Markierung, benötigt eine Beschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "Markierungsbeschreibung"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "annotierte und GPG-signierte Markierung"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:464
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "benutzt einen anderen Schlüssel um die Markierung zu signieren"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "ersetzt die Markierung, wenn sie existiert"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "zeigt Liste der Markierungen in Spalten"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Optionen für Auflistung der Markierungen"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "gibt nur Markierungen aus, die diese Version beinhalten"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:477
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "gibt nur Markierungen von dem Objekt aus"
+
 #: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column und -n sind inkompatibel"
@@ -5186,28 +8493,192 @@
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Aktualisierte Markierung '%s' (war %s)\n"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:401
+msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [Optionen] [--] [<Datei>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:718
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr ""
+"Aktualisierung fortsetzen, auch wenn die Bereitstellung aktualisiert werden "
+"muss"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:721
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "Aktualisierung: ignoriert Unterprojekte"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:724
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "ignoriert keine neuen Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:726
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "lässt Dateien Verzeichnisse ersetzen, und umgedreht"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:728
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "beachtet fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsbaum"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:730
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr ""
+"aktualisiert, auch wenn die Bereitstellung nicht zusammengeführte Einträge "
+"beinhaltet"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:733
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "aktualisiert Dateiinformationen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:737
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "wie --refresh, ignoriert aber \"assume-unchanged\" Einstellung"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:741
+msgid "<mode> <object> <path>"
+msgstr "<Modus> <Objekt> <Pfad>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:742
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "stellt den angegebenen Eintrag zur Eintragung bereit"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:746
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:747
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "überschreibt das \"ausführbar\"-Bit der aufgelisteten Dateien"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:751
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "betrachte diese Datei immer als unverändert"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:754
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "löscht \"assumed-unchanged\"-Bit"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:757
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "markiert Dateien als \"index-only\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:760
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "löscht \"skip-worktree\"-Bit"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:763
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr ""
+"fügt nur der Bereitstellung hinzu; Inhalt wird nicht der Objekt-Datenbank "
+"hinzugefügt"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:765
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr "löscht benannte Pfade, auch wenn sie sich im Arbeitsbaum befinden"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:767
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "mit --stdin: eingegebene Zeilen sind durch NUL-Bytes abgeschlossen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:769
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "liest Liste der zu aktualisierenden Pfade von der Standard-Eingabe"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:773
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "fügt Einträge von der Standard-Eingabe der Bereitstellung hinzu"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:777
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr ""
+"wiederholtes Einpflegen der Zustände #2 und #3 für die aufgelisteten Pfade"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:781
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+"aktualisiert nur Einträge, die unterschiedlich zur Zweigspitze (HEAD) sind"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "ignoriert fehlende Dateien im Arbeitsbaum"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:788
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "gibt die Aktionen in der Standard-Ausgabe aus"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:790
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr "(für Fremdprogramme) keine gespeicherten, nicht aufgelöste Konflikte"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:794
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "schreibt Bereitstellungsdatei in diesem Format"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:7
+msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [Optionen] -d <Referenzname> [<alterWert>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:8
+msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [Optionen]    <Referenzname> <neuerWert> [<alterWert>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:19
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "löscht diese Referenz"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:21
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr "aktualisiert <Referenzname>, nicht den Verweis"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr "aktualisiert die Informationsdateien von Grund auf"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:56
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <Paket>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "erweiterte Ausgaben"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:68
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "zeigt nur Statistiken"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <Markierung>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "gibt Markierungsinhalte aus"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<Prefix>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<Prefix>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "schreibt das Baumobjekt für ein Unterverzeichnis <Prefix>"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "nur nützlich für Fehlersuche"
+
 #: git.c:16
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
 msgstr ""
 "Siehe 'git help <Kommando>' für weitere Informationen zu einem spezifischen "
 "Kommando"
 
-#: parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:235
-msgid "n"
-msgstr "Anzahl"
-
-#: parse-options.h:141
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "Zeit"
-
-#: parse-options.h:149
-msgid "file"
-msgstr "Datei"
-
-#: parse-options.h:151
-msgid "when"
-msgstr "wann"
-
 #: parse-options.h:156
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "Kein Effekt (Rückwärtskompatibilität)"
@@ -5434,7 +8905,7 @@
 
 #: git-am.sh:706
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
-msgstr "Patch enthält keine gültige eMail-Adresse."
+msgstr "Patch enthält keine gültige Email-Adresse."
 
 #: git-am.sh:753
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
@@ -5486,6 +8957,15 @@
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Anwendung des Patches fehlgeschlagen bei $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
+#: git-am.sh:858
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
+msgstr ""
+"Die Kopie des fehlgeschlagenen Patches befindet sich in:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
+
 #: git-am.sh:876
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "wende zu leerer Historie an"
@@ -5673,7 +9153,7 @@
 #. The working tree and the index file is still based on the
 #. $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
 #. First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
-#: git-pull.sh:228
+#: git-pull.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -5683,15 +9163,15 @@
 "Warnung: Die Anforderung aktualisierte die Spitze des aktuellen Zweiges.\n"
 "Warnung: Spule deinen Arbeitszweig von Version $orig_head vor."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:253
+#: git-pull.sh:254
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Kann nicht mehrere Zweige in einen ungeborenen Zweig zusammenführen"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:257
+#: git-pull.sh:258
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "kann nicht auf mehrere Zweige neu aufbauen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:52
+#: git-rebase.sh:53
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -5705,27 +9185,32 @@
 "abzubrechen,\n"
 "führe \"git rebase --abort\" aus."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:159
+#: git-rebase.sh:160
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Der \"pre-rebase hook\" hat den Neuaufbau zurückgewiesen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:164
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "\"git-am\" scheint im Gange zu sein. Kann nicht neu aufbauen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:295
+#: git-rebase.sh:296
 msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
 msgstr "Die --exec Option muss mit der --interactive Option benutzt werden"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:300
+#: git-rebase.sh:301
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Kein Neuaufbau im Gange?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:313
+#: git-rebase.sh:312
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr "Die --edit-todo Aktion kann nur während eines interaktiven "
+"Neuaufbaus benutzt werden."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:319
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kann Zweigspitze (HEAD) nicht lesen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:316
+#: git-rebase.sh:322
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -5733,12 +9218,12 @@
 "Du musst alle Zusammenführungskonflikte editieren und diese dann\n"
 "mittels \"git add\" als aufgelöst markieren"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:334
+#: git-rebase.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Konnte nicht zu $head_name zurückgehen"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:350
+#: git-rebase.sh:359
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -5759,59 +9244,59 @@
 "und führe dieses Kommando nochmal aus. Es wird angehalten, falls noch\n"
 "etwas Schützenswertes vorhanden ist."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:404
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "ungültiger Übernahmezweig $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt mehr als eine Zusammenführungsbasis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:422 git-rebase.sh:426
+#: git-rebase.sh:431 git-rebase.sh:435
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: es gibt keine Zusammenführungsbasis"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:431
+#: git-rebase.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "$onto_name zeigt auf keine gültige Version"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:454
+#: git-rebase.sh:463
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "fatal: Zweig $branch_name nicht gefunden"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:474
+#: git-rebase.sh:483
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Bitte trage die Änderungen ein oder benutze \"stash\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktueller Zweig $branch_name ist auf dem neusten Stand."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495
+#: git-rebase.sh:504
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktueller Zweig $branch_name ist auf dem neusten Stand, Neuaufbau erzwungen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:515
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Änderungen von $mb zu $onto:"
 
 #. Detach HEAD and reset the tree
-#: git-rebase.sh:515
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Zunächst wird die Zweigspitze zurückgespult, um deine Änderungen\n"
 "darauf neu anzuwenden..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:523
+#: git-rebase.sh:532
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "$branch_name zu $onto_name vorgespult."
@@ -5838,7 +9323,7 @@
 
 #: git-stash.sh:143
 msgid "Cannot remove temporary index (can't happen)"
-msgstr "Kann temporäre Bereitstellung nicht entfernen (kann nicht passieren)"
+msgstr "Kann temporäre Bereitstellung nicht löschen (kann nicht passieren)"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:156
 msgid "Cannot record working tree state"
@@ -5878,7 +9363,7 @@
 
 #: git-stash.sh:253
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr "Kann Änderungen am Arbeitsbaum nicht entfernen"
+msgstr "Kann Änderungen am Arbeitsbaum nicht löschen"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:352
 msgid "No stash found."
@@ -5925,61 +9410,61 @@
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kann geänderte Dateien nicht aus der Bereitstellung herausnehmen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Bereitstellung wurde nicht ausgelagert."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Gelöscht ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Konnte \"stash\"-Eintrag nicht löschen"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:500
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Kein Zweigname spezifiziert"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Zur Wiederherstellung gebe \"git stash apply\" ein)"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:88
+#: git-submodule.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
 msgstr "Kann eine Komponente von URL '$remoteurl' nicht extrahieren"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:145
+#: git-submodule.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "Keine Unterprojekt-Zuordnung in .gitmodules für Pfad '$sm_path' gefunden"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr "Klonen von '$url' in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:201
+#: git-submodule.sh:223
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr ""
 "Git-Verzeichnis '$a' ist Teil des Unterprojekt-Pfades '$b', oder umgekehrt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:290
+#: git-submodule.sh:316
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' muss absolut sein oder mit ./|../ beginnen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:307
+#: git-submodule.sh:333
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existiert bereits in der Bereitstellung"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:311
+#: git-submodule.sh:337
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -5990,65 +9475,101 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Benutze -f wenn du diesen wirklich hinzufügen möchtest."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:322
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr ""
 "Füge existierendes Projektarchiv in '$sm_path' der Bereitstellung hinzu."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:324
+#: git-submodule.sh:357
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' existiert bereits und ist kein gültiges Git-Projektarchiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:338
+#: git-submodule.sh:365
+#, sh-format
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
+msgstr "Ein Git-Verzeichnis für '$sm_name' wurde lokal gefunden mit den "
+"Fernarchiv(en):"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:367
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn du dieses lokale Git-Verzeichnis wiederverwenden möchtest, anstatt "
+"erneut zu klonen"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:369
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
+msgstr ""
+"benutze die Option '--force'. Wenn das lokale Git-Verzeichnis nicht das "
+"korrekte Projektarchiv ist"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:370
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"oder du dir unsicher bist, was das bedeutet, wähle einen anderen Namen mit "
+"der Option '--name'."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:372
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr "Reaktiviere lokales Git-Verzeichnis für Unterprojekt '$sm_name'."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:384
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Unfähig Unterprojekt '$sm_path' auszuchecken"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:343
+#: git-submodule.sh:389
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Hinzufügen von Unterprojekt '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:348
+#: git-submodule.sh:394
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Registierung von Unterprojekt '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:390
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Betrete '$prefix$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:404
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "Stoppe bei '$sm_path'; Skript gab nicht-Null Status zurück."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:447
+#: git-submodule.sh:495
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Keine URL für Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' in .gitmodules gefunden"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:456
+#: git-submodule.sh:504
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Registrierung der URL für Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Unterprojekt '$name' ($url) ist für Pfad '$sm_path' registriert"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
+#: git-submodule.sh:514
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "Registrierung des Aktualisierungsmodus für Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' "
 "fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
@@ -6057,94 +9578,159 @@
 "Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' ist nicht initialisiert\n"
 "Vielleicht möchtest du 'update --init' benutzen?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Konnte aktuelle Version in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht finden"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:597
+#: git-submodule.sh:646
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Konnte in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht anfordern"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:611
+#: git-submodule.sh:660
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Neuaufbau von '$sha1' in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht möglich"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:612
+#: git-submodule.sh:661
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path': neu aufgebaut in '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:666
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "Zusammenführung von '$sha1' in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' fehlgeschlagen"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:618
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path': zusammengeführt in '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:672
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Konnte '$sha1' in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path' nicht auschecken."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:624
+#: git-submodule.sh:673
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Unterprojekt-Pfad: '$sm_path': '$sha1' ausgecheckt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:646 git-submodule.sh:969
+#: git-submodule.sh:695 git-submodule.sh:1017
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Fehler bei Rekursion in Unterprojekt-Pfad '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:803
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Die --cached Option kann nicht mit der --files Option benutzt werden"
 
 #. unexpected type
-#: git-submodule.sh:794
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "unerwarteter Modus $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:812
+#: git-submodule.sh:861
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $name beinhaltet nicht Version $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:815
+#: git-submodule.sh:864
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Warnung: $name beinhaltet nicht Version $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:818
+#: git-submodule.sh:867
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 "  Warnung: $name beinhaltet nicht die Versionen $sha1_src und $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "Blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:881
+#: git-submodule.sh:930
 msgid "# Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "# Unterprojekte geändert, aber nicht aktualisiert:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:883
+#: git-submodule.sh:932
 msgid "# Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "# Änderungen in Unterprojekt zum Eintragen:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1027
+#: git-submodule.sh:1080
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$name'"
-msgstr "Synchronisiere Unterprojekt-URL für '$name'"
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Synchronisiere Unterprojekt-URL für '$prefix$sm_path'"
+
+#~ msgid " 0 files changed"
+#~ msgstr " 0 Dateien geändert"
+
+#~ msgid " %d file changed"
+#~ msgid_plural " %d files changed"
+#~ msgstr[0] " %d Datei geändert"
+#~ msgstr[1] " %d Dateien geändert"
+
+#~ msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
+#~ msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ", %d Zeile hinzugefügt(+)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ", %d Zeilen hinzugefügt(+)"
+
+#~ msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
+#~ msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ", %d Zeile entfernt(-)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ", %d Zeilen entfernt(-)"
+
+#~ msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Die Datenbank des Projektarchivs wird für eine optimale Performance "
+#~ "komprimiert.\n"
+
+#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>])"
+#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <Name> (-a | -d | <Zweig>])"
+
+#~ msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
+#~ msgstr " (benutze \"git add\" zum Beobachten)"
+
+#~ msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
+#~ msgstr "-B kann nicht mit -b benutzt werden"
+
+#~ msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
+#~ msgstr "--patch ist inkompatibel mit allen anderen Optionen"
+
+#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
+#~ msgstr "--detach kann nicht mit -b/-B/--orphan benutzt werden"
+
+#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
+#~ msgstr "--detach kann nicht mit -t benutzt werden"
+
+#~ msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
+#~ msgstr "--orphan und -b|-B sind gegenseitig exklusiv"
+
+#~ msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
+#~ msgstr "--orphan kann nicht mit -t benutzt werden"
+
+#~ msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "git checkout: -f und -m sind inkompatibel"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git checkout: Die Aktualisierung von Pfaden ist inkompatibel mit dem "
+#~ "Wechsel von Zweigen."
+
+#~ msgid "diff setup failed"
+#~ msgstr "diff_setup_done fehlgeschlagen"
+
+#~ msgid "merge-recursive: disk full?"
+#~ msgstr "merge-recursive: Festplatte voll?"
+
+#~ msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
+#~ msgstr "diff_setup_done fehlgeschlagen"
 
 #~ msgid "-d option is no longer supported.  Do not use."
 #~ msgstr "-d Option wird nicht länger unterstützt. Nicht benutzen."
@@ -6167,9 +9753,6 @@
 #~ msgid "Please enter the commit message for your changes."
 #~ msgstr "Bitte gebe die Versionsbeschreibung für deine Änderungen ein."
 
-#~ msgid "Too many options specified"
-#~ msgstr "Zu viele Optionen angegeben"
-
 #~ msgid ""
 #~ "To prevent you from losing history, non-fast-forward updates were "
 #~ "rejected\n"
diff --git a/po/git.pot b/po/git.pot
index 5c586d6..430d033 100644
--- a/po/git.pot
+++ b/po/git.pot
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-06 23:47+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-30 12:40+0800\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
 "Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
 "Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
@@ -35,6 +35,97 @@
 "or use 'git commit -a'."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: archive.c:10
+msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:322
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:322
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:323 builtin/log.c:1084
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:324
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:325 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/blame.c:2390
+#: builtin/blame.c:2391 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:642
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:644 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:494 builtin/ls-files.c:497 builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:697 builtin/read-tree.c:107 parse-options.h:149
+msgid "file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:92
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:328
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:329
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:330
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:331
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:339
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:342
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/clone.c:85
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:94
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:95 builtin/notes.c:619
+msgid "command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:96
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: attr.c:259
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are forbidden in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+
 #: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -45,7 +136,7 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:699
+#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -54,8 +145,8 @@
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:550 sequencer.c:982 builtin/log.c:290
-#: builtin/log.c:726 builtin/log.c:1316 builtin/log.c:1535 builtin/merge.c:347
+#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:562 sequencer.c:994 builtin/log.c:290
+#: builtin/log.c:732 builtin/log.c:1319 builtin/log.c:1535 builtin/merge.c:347
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:181
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr ""
@@ -82,7 +173,7 @@
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1212 builtin/shortlog.c:284
+#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1215 builtin/shortlog.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -113,12 +204,12 @@
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:48
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: commit.c:50
+#: commit.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr ""
@@ -208,55 +299,40 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: diff.c:105
+#: diff.c:111
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:110
+#: diff.c:116
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:210
+#: diff.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: diff.c:1400
-msgid " 0 files changed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: diff.c:1404
-#, c-format
-msgid " %d file changed"
-msgid_plural " %d files changed"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: diff.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
-msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: diff.c:1432
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
-msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-
-#: diff.c:3461
+#: diff.c:3494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: diff.c:3508
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:59
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr ""
@@ -269,17 +345,17 @@
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1320
+#: grep.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1337
+#: grep.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: grep.c:1348
+#: grep.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -331,6 +407,15 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
+#: merge.c:56
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:333 builtin/checkout.c:534
+#: builtin/clone.c:586
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: merge-recursive.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
@@ -345,243 +430,235 @@
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:497
-msgid "diff setup failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:627
-msgid "merge-recursive: disk full?"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:690
+#: merge-recursive.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:701
+#: merge-recursive.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. something else exists
 #. .. but not some other error (who really cares what?)
-#: merge-recursive.c:715 merge-recursive.c:736
+#: merge-recursive.c:697 merge-recursive.c:718
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:726
+#: merge-recursive.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#: merge-recursive.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:768
+#: merge-recursive.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:791 builtin/clone.c:302
+#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:802
+#: merge-recursive.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:939
+#: merge-recursive.c:922
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:943
+#: merge-recursive.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#: merge-recursive.c:942
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1052
+#: merge-recursive.c:1021 merge-recursive.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1044 merge-recursive.c:1057
+#: merge-recursive.c:1027 merge-recursive.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1154
+#: merge-recursive.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+#: merge-recursive.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
 "\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1181
+#: merge-recursive.c:1164
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1235
+#: merge-recursive.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1265
+#: merge-recursive.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1464
+#: merge-recursive.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479 merge-recursive.c:1677
+#: merge-recursive.c:1462 merge-recursive.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1530
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1533
+#: merge-recursive.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+#: merge-recursive.c:1564
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+#: merge-recursive.c:1564
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1591
+#: merge-recursive.c:1574
 msgid "content"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1598
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:1615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#: merge-recursive.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:844
+#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:893
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1651
+#: merge-recursive.c:1634
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741
+#: merge-recursive.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1766
+#: merge-recursive.c:1749
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1772
+#: merge-recursive.c:1755
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1787
+#: merge-recursive.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1804
+#: merge-recursive.c:1787
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#: merge-recursive.c:1806
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1832
+#: merge-recursive.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1907
+#: merge-recursive.c:1890
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1957
+#: merge-recursive.c:1940
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2014
+#: merge-recursive.c:1997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2026 builtin/merge.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:643
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -613,7 +690,11 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1638
+#: remote.c:1637
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -621,7 +702,11 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: remote.c:1646
+#: remote.c:1647
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: remote.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -632,239 +717,243 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:121 builtin/merge.c:865 builtin/merge.c:978
-#: builtin/merge.c:1088 builtin/merge.c:1098
+#: remote.c:1659
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:761 builtin/merge.c:874 builtin/merge.c:984
+#: builtin/merge.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:868
-#: builtin/merge.c:1090 builtin/merge.c:1103
+#: sequencer.c:125 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:986
+#: builtin/merge.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:144
+#: sequencer.c:146
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:147
+#: sequencer.c:149
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:160 sequencer.c:758 sequencer.c:841
+#: sequencer.c:162 sequencer.c:770 sequencer.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:163
+#: sequencer.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:178
+#: sequencer.c:180
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
+#: sequencer.c:182
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:185
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:233
+#: sequencer.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:261
+#: sequencer.c:266
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:287
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:324
+#: sequencer.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:329
+#: sequencer.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:395
+#: sequencer.c:403
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:398
+#: sequencer.c:406
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:413
-#, c-format
-msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr ""
-
 #: sequencer.c:421
 #, c-format
+msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: sequencer.c:429
+#, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:425
+#: sequencer.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:436
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:440
+#: sequencer.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:524
+#: sequencer.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:553
+#: sequencer.c:565
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:561
+#: sequencer.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:624
+#: sequencer.c:636
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:646
+#: sequencer.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:663
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:664
+#: sequencer.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:668
+#: sequencer.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:675
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:703
+#: sequencer.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:706
+#: sequencer.c:718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:718
+#: sequencer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:739
+#: sequencer.c:751
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:740
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:744
+#: sequencer.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:760 sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:772 sequencer.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:779 sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:791 sequencer.c:925
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:795
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:805 builtin/apply.c:3988
+#: sequencer.c:817 builtin/apply.c:4005
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:808
+#: sequencer.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:809
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1000
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1013
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -887,12 +976,17 @@
 msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:413
+#: wrapper.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wrapper.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wrapper.c:414
+#: wrapper.c:427
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -946,11 +1040,6 @@
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s files:"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: wt-status.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
@@ -1151,11 +1240,11 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #: wt-status.c:1011
-msgid "Untracked"
+msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: wt-status.c:1013
-msgid "Ignored"
+msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: wt-status.c:1015
@@ -1171,67 +1260,83 @@
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027
+#: wt-status.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "no changes added to commit%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1029
-msgid " (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")"
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: wt-status.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present%s\n"
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1033
-msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: wt-status.c:1035 wt-status.c:1038 wt-status.c:1041
+#: wt-status.c:1034
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit%s\n"
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
-msgid " (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)"
+#: wt-status.c:1037
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
-msgid " (use -u to show untracked files)"
+#: wt-status.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1042
-msgid " (working directory clean)"
+#: wt-status.c:1043 wt-status.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1150
+#: wt-status.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: wt-status.c:1158
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1156
+#: wt-status.c:1164
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1179
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1174 wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1182 wt-status.c:1185
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr ""
 
-#: wt-status.c:1179
+#: wt-status.c:1187
 msgid ", behind "
 msgstr ""
 
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:341
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:19
+msgid "git add [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/add.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:67 builtin/commit.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:67 builtin/commit.c:231
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1249,7 +1354,7 @@
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:195 builtin/add.c:459 builtin/rm.c:186
+#: builtin/add.c:195 builtin/add.c:460 builtin/rm.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1286,47 +1391,99 @@
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:319 builtin/clean.c:52 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:388 builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:320 builtin/apply.c:4354 builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:82 builtin/fsck.c:613 builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:322
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:323 builtin/checkout.c:1031 builtin/reset.c:248
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:324
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:325
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:326
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:327
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:328
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:329
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:330
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:354
 msgid "no files added"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:360
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:391
+#: builtin/add.c:392
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:393
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:413
-#, c-format
-msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/add.c:414
 #, c-format
+msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:415
+#, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420 builtin/clean.c:95 builtin/commit.c:289 builtin/mv.c:82
-#: builtin/rm.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:421 builtin/clean.c:95 builtin/commit.c:291 builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:480 builtin/apply.c:4433 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:481 builtin/apply.c:4450 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1344,52 +1501,52 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:824
+#: builtin/apply.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:833
+#: builtin/apply.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:914
+#: builtin/apply.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:946
+#: builtin/apply.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:950
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:951
+#: builtin/apply.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:958
+#: builtin/apply.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1403
+#: builtin/apply.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1460
+#: builtin/apply.c:1477
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1477
+#: builtin/apply.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -1400,403 +1557,400 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1637
+#: builtin/apply.c:1654
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1639
+#: builtin/apply.c:1656
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1665
+#: builtin/apply.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1701
+#: builtin/apply.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1703
+#: builtin/apply.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1706
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1852
+#: builtin/apply.c:1869
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. there has to be one hunk (forward hunk)
-#: builtin/apply.c:1881
+#: builtin/apply.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1967
+#: builtin/apply.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2057
+#: builtin/apply.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2061
+#: builtin/apply.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2132
+#: builtin/apply.c:2149
 msgid "oops"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2654
+#: builtin/apply.c:2671
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2772
+#: builtin/apply.c:2789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2784
+#: builtin/apply.c:2801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2790
+#: builtin/apply.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
 "%.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2809
+#: builtin/apply.c:2826
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2929
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2935
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2939
+#: builtin/apply.c:2956
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3061
+#: builtin/apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3106 builtin/apply.c:3115 builtin/apply.c:3159
+#: builtin/apply.c:3123 builtin/apply.c:3132 builtin/apply.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3139 builtin/apply.c:3361
+#: builtin/apply.c:3156 builtin/apply.c:3378
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3220 builtin/apply.c:3375
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237 builtin/apply.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3224 builtin/apply.c:3367 builtin/apply.c:3389
+#: builtin/apply.c:3241 builtin/apply.c:3384 builtin/apply.c:3406
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3383
+#: builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3331
+#: builtin/apply.c:3348
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3400
+#: builtin/apply.c:3417
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3402
+#: builtin/apply.c:3419
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3506
+#: builtin/apply.c:3523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3526
+#: builtin/apply.c:3543
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3531
+#: builtin/apply.c:3548
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3539
+#: builtin/apply.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3552
+#: builtin/apply.c:3569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:158
+#: builtin/apply.c:3624 builtin/checkout.c:215 builtin/reset.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3795
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3782
+#: builtin/apply.c:3799
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3787
+#: builtin/apply.c:3804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3790 builtin/apply.c:3898
+#: builtin/apply.c:3807 builtin/apply.c:3915
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3823
+#: builtin/apply.c:3840
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3872
+#: builtin/apply.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3959
+#: builtin/apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3967
+#: builtin/apply.c:3984
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:3970
+#: builtin/apply.c:3987
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3980
+#: builtin/apply.c:3997
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4001
+#: builtin/apply.c:4018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4004
+#: builtin/apply.c:4021
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4154
+#: builtin/apply.c:4171
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4165
+#: builtin/apply.c:4182
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4284 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301 builtin/apply.c:4304 builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/fetch.c:63
 msgid "path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#: builtin/apply.c:4302
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4288
+#: builtin/apply.c:4305
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4290
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 msgid "num"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: builtin/apply.c:4308
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4294
+#: builtin/apply.c:4311
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4296
+#: builtin/apply.c:4313
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-msgid "shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4302
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
-msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4306
-msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4308
-msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4310
-msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4312
-msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4314
-msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4316
-msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
+#: builtin/apply.c:4317
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/apply.c:4319
-msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4320
-msgid "action"
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/apply.c:4321
-msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4324 builtin/apply.c:4327
-msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+#: builtin/apply.c:4323
+msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4330
-msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+#: builtin/apply.c:4325
+msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4332
-msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+#: builtin/apply.c:4327
+msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4334
-msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+#: builtin/apply.c:4329
+msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4331
+msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4333 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:460
+msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/apply.c:4336
-msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/apply.c:4337
-msgid "be verbose"
+msgid "action"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4339
+#: builtin/apply.c:4338
+msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4341 builtin/apply.c:4344
+msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4347
+msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4349
+msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4351
+msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4353
+msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/apply.c:4356
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4342
+#: builtin/apply.c:4359
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4344
+#: builtin/apply.c:4361
 msgid "root"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4345
+#: builtin/apply.c:4362
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4367
+#: builtin/apply.c:4384
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4375
+#: builtin/apply.c:4392
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+#: builtin/apply.c:4411
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4425
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414 builtin/apply.c:4424
+#: builtin/apply.c:4431 builtin/apply.c:4441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -1838,175 +1992,428 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:144
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:25
+msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:30 builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2374
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2376
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2377
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2378
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2379
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2380
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2381
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2382
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2383
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2384
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2385
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2386
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2387
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2388
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2389
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2390
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2391
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2392 builtin/blame.c:2393
+msgid "score"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2392
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2393
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2394
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2394
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:23
+msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
+msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
+msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
+msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:148
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
-msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
-msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:202
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:203
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:210
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:216
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:225
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:208
+msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:214
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:233
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:234
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:239
-msgid "Update of config-file failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:337
+#: builtin/branch.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:409
+#: builtin/branch.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:411
+#: builtin/branch.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:417
+#: builtin/branch.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:423
+#: builtin/branch.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:663
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:692
+#: builtin/branch.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:747
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:761 builtin/branch.c:767 builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/commit.c:1377
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378 builtin/commit.c:1379 builtin/tag.c:470
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:762 builtin/branch.c:768
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:774
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:777
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:778
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:779
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:781
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:782
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:785
+msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "print only not merged branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:794
+msgid "print only merged branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:811
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788 builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:816 builtin/clone.c:561
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:857
+#: builtin/branch.c:887
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:914
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/branch.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
+"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:934
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:935
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:936
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/bundle.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -2020,99 +2427,222 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
-#, c-format
-msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:247
+msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:248
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:266
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:267
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:268
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:270
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:271
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:273
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:275
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:278
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23
+msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
 #, c-format
+msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:118 builtin/checkout.c:151
+#, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/checkout.c:393
+#: builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/checkout.c:239 builtin/checkout.c:242
+#: builtin/checkout.c:245
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:248 builtin/checkout.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:426
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:303 builtin/checkout.c:499 builtin/clone.c:586
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
-msgid "unable to write new index file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:320 builtin/diff.c:302 builtin/merge.c:408
-msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:415
+#: builtin/checkout.c:448
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:534
+#: builtin/checkout.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:567
+#: builtin/checkout.c:602
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:574
+#: builtin/checkout.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:577
+#: builtin/checkout.c:612
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:581
+#: builtin/checkout.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:583
+#: builtin/checkout.c:618 builtin/checkout.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:585
+#: builtin/checkout.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:641
+#: builtin/checkout.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:647
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -2127,7 +2657,7 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:665
+#: builtin/checkout.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -2137,97 +2667,184 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:730
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#: builtin/checkout.c:734
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:725 builtin/checkout.c:920
+#: builtin/checkout.c:761 builtin/checkout.c:950
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:977
-msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:964
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/checkout.c:967 builtin/checkout.c:971
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:975 builtin/checkout.c:978 builtin/checkout.c:983
 #: builtin/checkout.c:986
-msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:989
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:991
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:997
-msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1012 builtin/gc.c:177
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1004
-msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/checkout.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1010
-msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1014
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1012
-msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
+msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1019
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+msgid "new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+msgid "new unparented branch"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:1022
-msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1056
-msgid "invalid path specification"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1024
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1064
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\n"
-"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1026
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
-msgid "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1027
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1071
-msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1028 builtin/merge.c:215
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1029 builtin/log.c:1116 parse-options.h:241
+msgid "style"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1030
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1033
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1057
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+msgid "--track needs a branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
+msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
+msgid "invalid path specification"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
+"Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
-msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."
+#: builtin/clean.c:19
+msgid "git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
-msgid "--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."
+#: builtin/clean.c:51
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:53
+msgid "force"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:55
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:56 builtin/describe.c:413 builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:491 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:57
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:58
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:60
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:78
@@ -2270,6 +2887,99 @@
 msgid "Not removing %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/clone.c:36
+msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:212
+#: builtin/push.c:399
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:488
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:485
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:486
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:494
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:495
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/clone.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
@@ -2280,7 +2990,7 @@
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2295,11 +3005,6 @@
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/clone.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
@@ -2324,77 +3029,113 @@
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:642
+#: builtin/clone.c:690
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:646
+#: builtin/clone.c:694
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:657
+#: builtin/clone.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:671
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:676
+#: builtin/clone.c:724
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:686
+#: builtin/clone.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:696
+#: builtin/clone.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709 builtin/clone.c:723
+#: builtin/clone.c:757 builtin/clone.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:731
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:733
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:789
+#: builtin/clone.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:838
+#: builtin/clone.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:845
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/column.c:9
+msgid "git column [options]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:26
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:34
+msgid "git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
+msgid "git status [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -2408,14 +3149,14 @@
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -2425,93 +3166,93 @@
 "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:256
+#: builtin/commit.c:258
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:298
+#: builtin/commit.c:300
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/commit.c:358 builtin/commit.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/commit.c:360 builtin/commit.c:410
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:389
+#: builtin/commit.c:391
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:393
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:401
+#: builtin/commit.c:403
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:421
+#: builtin/commit.c:423
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:496 builtin/commit.c:502
+#: builtin/commit.c:511 builtin/commit.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:525
+#: builtin/commit.c:540
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:623 builtin/commit.c:656 builtin/commit.c:970
+#: builtin/commit.c:598 builtin/commit.c:631 builtin/commit.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:635 builtin/shortlog.c:296
+#: builtin/commit.c:610 builtin/shortlog.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:637
+#: builtin/commit.c:612
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641
+#: builtin/commit.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:622
 msgid "commit has empty message"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:663
+#: builtin/commit.c:638
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:667
+#: builtin/commit.c:642
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:671
+#: builtin/commit.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:718
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2521,7 +3262,7 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2531,130 +3272,323 @@
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:751
+#: builtin/commit.c:735
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:756
+#: builtin/commit.c:740
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:776
+#: builtin/commit.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:780
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:817
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848 builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:832 builtin/tag.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:945
+#: builtin/commit.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:944 builtin/commit.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1000
+#: builtin/commit.c:984
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:995
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:998
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1016
+#: builtin/commit.c:1000
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019
+#: builtin/commit.c:1003
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:1013
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1031
+#: builtin/commit.c:1015
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039
+#: builtin/commit.c:1023
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1056
+#: builtin/commit.c:1040
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1058
+#: builtin/commit.c:1042
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1060
+#: builtin/commit.c:1044
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1062
+#: builtin/commit.c:1046
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1072 builtin/tag.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1061
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260
+#: builtin/commit.c:1067 builtin/commit.c:1202
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162 builtin/commit.c:1398
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1400
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166 builtin/commit.c:1402 builtin/push.c:389
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1169 builtin/commit.c:1404
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1172 builtin/commit.c:1407
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174 builtin/commit.c:1410 builtin/fast-export.c:636
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:639 builtin/tag.c:461
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175 builtin/commit.c:1410
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+msgid "show ignored files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1179 parse-options.h:151
+msgid "when"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1182
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1256
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262
+#: builtin/commit.c:1258
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1303
+#: builtin/commit.c:1299
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1305
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1369
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/tag.c:459
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+msgid "author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/gc.c:178
+msgid "date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:694 builtin/tag.c:457
+msgid "message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1377
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1379
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1073 builtin/revert.c:109
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+msgid "default"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384 builtin/tag.c:462
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1385
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/tag.c:463
+msgid "key id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387 builtin/merge.c:214
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. end commit message options
+#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1391
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1394
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1396
+msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1397
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1408
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1409
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1414
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1417
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/commit.c:1449
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/merge.c:509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/merge.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2683,7 +3617,7 @@
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1554 builtin/merge.c:936 builtin/merge.c:961
+#: builtin/commit.c:1554 builtin/merge.c:832 builtin/merge.c:857
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2702,6 +3636,134 @@
 "not exceeded, and then \"git reset HEAD\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/config.c:7
+msgid "git config [options]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:51
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:52
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:53
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:54
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:55
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:56
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:57
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:59
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:62
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:63
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:64
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:65
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:66
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:67
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68 builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "slot"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68
+msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:71
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:72
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:73
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:74
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:75
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:76
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:77
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:69
+msgid "git count-objects [-v]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:15
+msgid "git describe [options] <committish>*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:16
+msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
@@ -2768,6 +3830,50 @@
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:403
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:405
+msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
+msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:410
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:414
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:416 builtin/name-rev.c:238
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:417
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:418
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:436
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2780,45 +3886,165 @@
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with committishes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/diff.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:220
+#: builtin/diff.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:297
+#: builtin/diff.c:305
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:341
+#: builtin/diff.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:346
+#: builtin/diff.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:364
+#: builtin/diff.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:200
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:635
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:637
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:640
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:643
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:645
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:647
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:649
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:651
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:652
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:60
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:62
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:64
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:65
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:67
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:69
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:71
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:73
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:74
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:81
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:85 builtin/log.c:1088
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+msgid "default mode for recursion"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:253
+#: builtin/fetch.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2928,43 +4154,161 @@
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:888
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:890 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:893 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:907
+#: builtin/fetch.c:912
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:927
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:979
+#: builtin/fetch.c:984
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:981
+#: builtin/fetch.c:986
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:992
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1005
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
+msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:653 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:656 builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:656 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/tag.c:448 parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:235
+msgid "n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:654
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:657
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:660
+msgid "text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:661
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:979
+msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:994
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:996
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:998
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1000
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1003
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1004
+msgid "format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1004
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1005
+msgid "key"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1006
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:608
+msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624 builtin/prune.c:134
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:22
+msgid "git gc [options]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/gc.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
@@ -2975,82 +4319,315 @@
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:221
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+#: builtin/gc.c:179
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:224
+#: builtin/gc.c:181
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:182
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
 "run \"git gc\" manually. See \"git help gc\" for more information.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:251
+#: builtin/gc.c:249
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:216
+#: builtin/grep.c:22
+msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:402
+#: builtin/grep.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:478 builtin/grep.c:512
+#: builtin/grep.c:443 builtin/grep.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:526
+#: builtin/grep.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:584
+#: builtin/grep.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:601
+#: builtin/grep.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:643
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:645
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
+msgid "search also in ignored files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:654
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:683
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:732
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:734
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:736
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:744 builtin/show-ref.c:184
+msgid "show usage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:811
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:963
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:968
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:971
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"<file>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+msgid "type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:47
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/help.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
@@ -3161,6 +4738,11 @@
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
@@ -3267,93 +4849,123 @@
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1105
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1064
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1106
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1124
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1112
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1149
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1286
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1331
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1341 builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1400
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1447
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1454
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1455
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/index-pack.c:1528
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540 builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/index-pack.c:1529
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1541 builtin/index-pack.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1559
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1562 builtin/index-pack.c:1572
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1563 builtin/index-pack.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1582
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3473,6 +5085,24 @@
 msgid "cannot tell cwd"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/init-db.c:467
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared"
+"[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:490
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:493 builtin/prune-packed.c:77
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:522 builtin/init-db.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
@@ -3499,94 +5129,238 @@
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/log.c:37
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:38
+msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:100
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:101
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:102
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/log.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:403 builtin/log.c:494
+#: builtin/log.c:405 builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:518
+#: builtin/log.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:608
+#: builtin/log.c:613
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:682
+#: builtin/log.c:687
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:693
+#: builtin/log.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:707
+#: builtin/log.c:712
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:715
+#: builtin/log.c:720
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:792
+#: builtin/log.c:794
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:865
+#: builtin/log.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:938
+#: builtin/log.c:895
+msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:940
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1160
+#: builtin/log.c:1068
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1075
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1077
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1079
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1080
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1083
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1085
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1088
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1094
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1096
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1098
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1100
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
+msgid "header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1102
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1103 builtin/log.c:1105
+msgid "email"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1103
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1105
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1107
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1109 builtin/log.c:1112
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1110
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1113
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1117
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1119
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1120
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus committer info %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
+#: builtin/log.c:1210
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1215
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1242
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1244
+#: builtin/log.c:1247
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1400
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1501
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -3597,6 +5371,146 @@
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:408
+msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:467
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:482
+msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:492
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:500
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:508
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:510
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:27
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:125
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135 builtin/ls-tree.c:137
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:43
+msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:44
+msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/merge.c:90
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3616,6 +5530,66 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/merge.c:183
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:186
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:189
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:192
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:194
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:198
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/notes.c:870 builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:203
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:205
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:211
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/merge.c:240
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr ""
@@ -3655,49 +5629,45 @@
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:437
+#: builtin/merge.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:536
+#: builtin/merge.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:629
+#: builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:679
-msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:710
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:724
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:877
+#: builtin/merge.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:886
+#: builtin/merge.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:892
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -3706,144 +5676,242 @@
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:812
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:928
+#: builtin/merge.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:993
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009
+#: builtin/merge.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1050
+#: builtin/merge.c:946
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1052
+#: builtin/merge.c:948
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1054
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1059
+#: builtin/merge.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1146 builtin/merge.c:1303
+#: builtin/merge.c:1042 builtin/merge.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1214
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1126 git-pull.sh:31
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1233 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1129 git-pull.sh:34
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1237
+#: builtin/merge.c:1133
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1240
+#: builtin/merge.c:1136
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1150
 msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1261
+#: builtin/merge.c:1157
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1189
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1192
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1194
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1413
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1451
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1458
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1387
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1513 builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1410 builtin/merge.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1517
+#: builtin/merge.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1606
+#: builtin/merge.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:26
+msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:27
+msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:28
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:98
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:99
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:100
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:102
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
+"file2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:67
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:14
+msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:64
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:65
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/mv.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
@@ -3906,183 +5974,567 @@
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:139
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:175
+msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:176
+msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:177
+msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:229
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:230
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:232
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:234
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:235
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:236
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
+"<object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
+"<object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:145
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:155
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
+msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:161
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/notes.c:178 builtin/tag.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:189
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:210 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:213 builtin/notes.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:215
+#: builtin/notes.c:218
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:217
+#: builtin/notes.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:251 builtin/tag.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/tag.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/tag.c:545
+#: builtin/notes.c:256 builtin/tag.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272 builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:447
-#: builtin/notes.c:507 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:644
-#: builtin/notes.c:649 builtin/notes.c:724 builtin/notes.c:766
-#: builtin/notes.c:968 builtin/reset.c:293 builtin/tag.c:558
+#: builtin/notes.c:275 builtin/notes.c:448 builtin/notes.c:450
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:647
+#: builtin/notes.c:652 builtin/notes.c:727 builtin/notes.c:769
+#: builtin/notes.c:971 builtin/reset.c:293 builtin/tag.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:275
+#: builtin/notes.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:299
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:340
+#: builtin/notes.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:350
+#: builtin/notes.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: builtin/notes.c:377
+#: builtin/notes.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:500 builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/notes.c:627
-#: builtin/notes.c:639 builtin/notes.c:712 builtin/notes.c:759
-#: builtin/notes.c:1033
+#: builtin/notes.c:503 builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/notes.c:630
+#: builtin/notes.c:642 builtin/notes.c:715 builtin/notes.c:762
+#: builtin/notes.c:1036
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:513 builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:516 builtin/notes.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:580
+#: builtin/notes.c:538 builtin/notes.c:695
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:541 builtin/notes.c:698
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:543 builtin/notes.c:546 builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:703 builtin/tag.c:476
+msgid "object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:544 builtin/notes.c:701
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:547 builtin/notes.c:704
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:549 builtin/notes.c:617
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:585 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:635
+#: builtin/notes.c:618
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:620
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:638
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:656
+#: builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:717
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:971
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:875
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:877
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:879
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1103 builtin/remote.c:1598
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1070
+msgid "notes_ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1071
+msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1106 builtin/remote.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:23
+msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:24
+msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:183 builtin/pack-objects.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2398
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2397
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2402
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2425
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2429
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2447
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2449
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2454
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2455
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2456
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2459
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2461
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2463
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2465
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2467
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2469
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2471
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2473
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2475
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2477
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2479
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2483
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2486
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2489
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2494
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2496
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2497 parse-options.h:141
+msgid "time"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2498
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2501
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2503
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2505
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2507
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:132
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:133
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:14
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/push.c:45
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4144,12 +6596,30 @@
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:151
+msgid ""
+"push.default is unset; its implicit value is changing in\n"
+"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+"and maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+"information.\n"
+"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:206
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')\n"
@@ -4157,15 +6627,15 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:212
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration\n"
-"variable to 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
+"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration variable\n"
+"to 'simple', 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:218
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and merge the remote changes\n"
@@ -4173,22 +6643,22 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:233
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:237
+#: builtin/push.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:269
+#: builtin/push.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:270
+#: builtin/push.c:295
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -4201,34 +6671,228 @@
 "    git push <name>\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:285
+#: builtin/push.c:310
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:311
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:291
+#: builtin/push.c:316
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:317
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:297
+#: builtin/push.c:322
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:385
-msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+#: builtin/push.c:382
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:383
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:384
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:386
+msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/push.c:387
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:390
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:391
+msgid "check"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:392
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:394
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:395 builtin/push.c:396
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:397
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:400
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:410
+msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:412
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:36
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:108
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:111
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:122
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:11
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:13 builtin/remote.c:32
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:37
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:42
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:68
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:27
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:47
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:48
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
@@ -4245,6 +6909,34 @@
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
+msgid "push|fetch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:173
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4434,6 +7126,10 @@
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1091
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1118
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
@@ -4492,6 +7188,14 @@
 msgstr[0] ""
 msgstr[1] ""
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1216
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4545,15 +7249,35 @@
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1387 builtin/remote.c:1461
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1407
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1414
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1436
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1438
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1440
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1447
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4572,6 +7296,55 @@
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1569
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:17
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:18
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
+msgid "git replace -l [<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:122
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:123
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:11
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:56
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
+msgid "git reset [-q] <commit> [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
+msgid "git reset --patch [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4627,6 +7400,26 @@
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/reset.c:238
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:240
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:241
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:243 builtin/reset.c:245
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:247
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/reset.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
@@ -4655,59 +7448,372 @@
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:339
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:344
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:346
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:464
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:22
+msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:28
+msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:70 builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:131
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
+msgid "parent number"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
+msgid "option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:126
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:133
 msgid "program error"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:221
+#: builtin/revert.c:223
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:236
+#: builtin/revert.c:238
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:109
+#: builtin/rm.c:15
+msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:64 builtin/rm.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"submodule '%s' (or one of its nested submodules) uses a .git directory\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' has staged content different from both the file and the HEAD\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:115
+#: builtin/rm.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:119
+#: builtin/rm.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' has local modifications\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:194
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:209
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:210
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:230
+#: builtin/rm.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing author: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:258
+msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:259
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
+"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
+"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
+"<glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
+"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+msgid "show the HEAD reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:18
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:18
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
+msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/tag.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
@@ -4786,6 +7892,62 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/tag.c:447
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:456
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:464
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:477
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4835,26 +7997,182 @@
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:401
+msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:718
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:721
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:724
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:726
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:728
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:730
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:733
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:737
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:741
+msgid "<mode> <object> <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:742
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:746
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:747
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:751
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:754
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:757
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:760
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:763
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:765
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:767
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:769
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:773
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:777
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:781
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:788
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:790
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:794
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:7
+msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:8
+msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:19
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:21
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:56
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:68
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: git.c:16
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:235
-msgid "n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:141
-msgid "time"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:149
-msgid "file"
-msgstr ""
-
-#: parse-options.h:151
-msgid "when"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: parse-options.h:156
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5090,6 +8408,13 @@
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr ""
 
+#: git-am.sh:858
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: git-am.sh:876
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5257,7 +8582,7 @@
 #. The working tree and the index file is still based on the
 #. $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
 #. First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
-#: git-pull.sh:228
+#: git-pull.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -5265,15 +8590,15 @@
 "Warning: commit $orig_head."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:253
+#: git-pull.sh:254
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-pull.sh:257
+#: git-pull.sh:258
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:52
+#: git-rebase.sh:53
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -5281,38 +8606,42 @@
 "\"."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:159
+#: git-rebase.sh:160
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:164
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:295
+#: git-rebase.sh:296
 msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:300
+#: git-rebase.sh:301
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:313
+#: git-rebase.sh:312
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:319
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:316
+#: git-rebase.sh:322
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:334
+#: git-rebase.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:350
+#: git-rebase.sh:359
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -5325,56 +8654,56 @@
 "valuable there."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:404
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:422 git-rebase.sh:426
+#: git-rebase.sh:431 git-rebase.sh:435
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:431
+#: git-rebase.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:454
+#: git-rebase.sh:463
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:474
+#: git-rebase.sh:483
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495
+#: git-rebase.sh:504
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:515
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. Detach HEAD and reset the tree
-#: git-rebase.sh:515
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:523
+#: git-rebase.sh:532
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr ""
@@ -5484,59 +8813,59 @@
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
-msgstr ""
-
 #: git-stash.sh:492
 #, sh-format
+msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-stash.sh:493
+#, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:500
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:88
+#: git-submodule.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:145
+#: git-submodule.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:201
+#: git-submodule.sh:223
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:290
+#: git-submodule.sh:316
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:307
+#: git-submodule.sh:333
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:311
+#: git-submodule.sh:337
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -5544,151 +8873,180 @@
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:322
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:324
+#: git-submodule.sh:357
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:338
+#: git-submodule.sh:365
+#, sh-format
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:367
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:369
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:370
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:372
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:384
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:343
+#: git-submodule.sh:389
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:348
+#: git-submodule.sh:394
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:390
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:404
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:447
+#: git-submodule.sh:495
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:456
+#: git-submodule.sh:504
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
+#: git-submodule.sh:514
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
 "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:597
+#: git-submodule.sh:646
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:611
+#: git-submodule.sh:660
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:612
+#: git-submodule.sh:661
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:666
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:618
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:672
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:624
+#: git-submodule.sh:673
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:646 git-submodule.sh:969
+#: git-submodule.sh:695 git-submodule.sh:1017
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:803
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. unexpected type
-#: git-submodule.sh:794
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:812
+#: git-submodule.sh:861
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:815
+#: git-submodule.sh:864
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:818
+#: git-submodule.sh:867
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:881
+#: git-submodule.sh:930
 msgid "# Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:883
+#: git-submodule.sh:932
 msgid "# Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr ""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1027
+#: git-submodule.sh:1080
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$name'"
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index 141b8d5..ee6b0fc 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 1.7.12\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 1.8.1\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-06 23:47+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-10-02 08:15+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-30 12:40+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-11-30 10:49+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
 "Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
@@ -38,6 +38,101 @@
 "lämpligt för att ange lösning och checka in,\n"
 "eller använd \"git commit -a\"."
 
+#: archive.c:10
+msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [flaggor] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] [flaggor] <träd-igt> "
+"[<sökväg>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <arkiv> [--exec <kmd>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:322
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "fmt"
+
+#: archive.c:322
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "arkivformat"
+
+#: archive.c:323 builtin/log.c:1084
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "prefix"
+
+#: archive.c:324
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "lägg till prefix till varje sökväg i arkivet"
+
+#: archive.c:325 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/blame.c:2390
+#: builtin/blame.c:2391 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:642
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:644 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:494 builtin/ls-files.c:497 builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:697 builtin/read-tree.c:107 parse-options.h:149
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "fil"
+
+#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:92
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "skriv arkivet till filen"
+
+#: archive.c:328
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "läs .gitattributes i arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: archive.c:329
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "rapportera arkiverade filer på standard fel"
+
+#: archive.c:330
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "endast spara"
+
+#: archive.c:331
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "komprimera snabbare"
+
+#: archive.c:339
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "komprimera bättre"
+
+#: archive.c:342
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "visa understödda arkivformat"
+
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/clone.c:85
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "arkiv"
+
+#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:94
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "hämta arkivet från fjärrarkivet <arkiv>"
+
+#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:95 builtin/notes.c:619
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "kommando"
+
+#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:96
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "sökväg till kommandot git-upload-archive på fjärren"
+
+#: attr.c:259
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are forbidden in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+"Negativa mönster är förbjudna i git-attribut\n"
+"Använd '\\!' för att inleda med ett utropstecken."
+
 #: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -48,7 +143,7 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "okänt huvud: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:699
+#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\""
@@ -57,8 +152,8 @@
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Arkivet saknar dessa nödvändiga incheckningar:"
 
-#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:550 sequencer.c:982 builtin/log.c:290
-#: builtin/log.c:726 builtin/log.c:1316 builtin/log.c:1535 builtin/merge.c:347
+#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:562 sequencer.c:994 builtin/log.c:290
+#: builtin/log.c:732 builtin/log.c:1319 builtin/log.c:1535 builtin/merge.c:347
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:181
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa revisionstraversering"
@@ -85,7 +180,7 @@
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list dog"
 
-#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1212 builtin/shortlog.c:284
+#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1215 builtin/shortlog.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument: %s"
@@ -116,12 +211,12 @@
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack dog"
 
-#: commit.c:48
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka %s"
 
-#: commit.c:50
+#: commit.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s är inte en incheckning!"
@@ -211,17 +306,22 @@
 msgstr[0] "%lu år sedan"
 msgstr[1] "%lu år sedan"
 
-#: diff.c:105
+#: diff.c:111
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"
-msgstr "  Misslyckades tolka dirstat-avskärningsprocentandel \"%.*s\"\n"
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Misslyckades tolka dirstat-avskärningsprocentandel \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:110
+#: diff.c:116
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"
-msgstr "  Okänd dirstat-parameter \"%.*s\"\n"
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Okänd dirstat-parameter \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: diff.c:210
+#: diff.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr "Okänt värde för konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.submodule\": \"%s\""
+
+#: diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
@@ -230,32 +330,7 @@
 "Hittade fel i konfigurationsvariabeln \"diff.dirstat\":\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:1400
-msgid " 0 files changed"
-msgstr " 0 filer ändrade"
-
-#: diff.c:1404
-#, c-format
-msgid " %d file changed"
-msgid_plural " %d files changed"
-msgstr[0] " %d fil ändrad"
-msgstr[1] " %d filer ändrade"
-
-#: diff.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
-msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d tillägg(+)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d tillägg(+)"
-
-#: diff.c:1432
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
-msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d borttagning(-)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d borttagningar(-)"
-
-#: diff.c:3461
+#: diff.c:3494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -264,6 +339,11 @@
 "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --dirstat/-X;\n"
 "%s"
 
+#: diff.c:3508
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "Misslyckades tolka argument till flaggan --submodule: \"%s\""
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:59
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "kunde inte köra gpg."
@@ -276,17 +356,17 @@
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg misslyckades signera data"
 
-#: grep.c:1320
+#: grep.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\" kunde inte läsa %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1337
+#: grep.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\": %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1348
+#: grep.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
 msgstr "\"%s\": kort läsning %s"
@@ -346,6 +426,15 @@
 "\n"
 "Menade du ett av dessa?"
 
+#: merge.c:56
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "misslyckads läsa cachen"
+
+#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:333 builtin/checkout.c:534
+#: builtin/clone.c:586
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
+
 #: merge-recursive.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
@@ -360,74 +449,66 @@
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:497
-msgid "diff setup failed"
-msgstr "misslyckades sätta upp för diff"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:627
-msgid "merge-recursive: disk full?"
-msgstr "merge-recursive: disk full?"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:690
+#: merge-recursive.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa sökvägen \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:701
+#: merge-recursive.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s för att göra plats för underkatalog\n"
 
 #. something else exists
 #. .. but not some other error (who really cares what?)
-#: merge-recursive.c:715 merge-recursive.c:736
+#: merge-recursive.c:697 merge-recursive.c:718
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": kanske en K/F-konflikt?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:726
+#: merge-recursive.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "vägrar förlora ospårad fil vid \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#: merge-recursive.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:768
+#: merge-recursive.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "blob förväntades för %s \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:791 builtin/clone.c:302
+#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta skapa symboliska länken \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:802
+#: merge-recursive.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "vet inte hur %06o %s \"%s\" skall hanteras"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:939
+#: merge-recursive.c:922
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Misslyckades exekvera intern sammanslagning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:943
+#: merge-recursive.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till %s till databasen"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#: merge-recursive.c:942
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "objekttyp som ej stöds upptäcktes i trädet"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1052
+#: merge-recursive.c:1021 merge-recursive.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -436,7 +517,7 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1044 merge-recursive.c:1057
+#: merge-recursive.c:1027 merge-recursive.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -445,20 +526,20 @@
 "KONFLIKT (%s/radera): %s raderad i %s och %s i %s. Versionen %s av %s lämnad "
 "i trädet vid %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "namnbyte"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "namnbytt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1154
+#: merge-recursive.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s är en katalog i %s lägger till som %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+#: merge-recursive.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -467,144 +548,144 @@
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" på grenen \"%s\" "
 "namnbyte \"%s\"->\"%s\" i \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1181
+#: merge-recursive.c:1164
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (lämnad olöst)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1235
+#: merge-recursive.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/namnbyte): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. Namnbyte %s->%s i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1265
+#: merge-recursive.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Byter namn på %s till %s och %s till %s istället"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1464
+#: merge-recursive.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (namnbyte/tillägg): Namnbyte %s->%s i %s. %s tillagd i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till sammanslagen %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479 merge-recursive.c:1677
+#: merge-recursive.c:1462 merge-recursive.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Lägger till som %s iställer"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1530
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1533
+#: merge-recursive.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "objektet %s är inte en blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+#: merge-recursive.c:1564
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "ändra"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+#: merge-recursive.c:1564
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "ändrad"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1591
+#: merge-recursive.c:1574
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "innehåll"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1598
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "tillägg/tillägg"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:1615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "Hoppade över %s (sammanslagen samma som befintlig)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#: merge-recursive.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Slår ihop %s automatiskt"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:844
+#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:893
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "undermodul"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1651
+#: merge-recursive.c:1634
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "KONFLIKT (%s): Sammanslagningskonflikt i %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741
+#: merge-recursive.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1766
+#: merge-recursive.c:1749
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "fil/katalog"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1772
+#: merge-recursive.c:1755
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "katalog/fil"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIKT (%s): Det finns en katalog med namnet %s i %s. Lägger till %s som %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1787
+#: merge-recursive.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "Lägger till %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1804
+#: merge-recursive.c:1787
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Ödesdigert sammanslagningsfel, borde inte inträffa."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#: merge-recursive.c:1806
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Redan à jour!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1832
+#: merge-recursive.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "sammanslagning av träden %s och %s misslyckades"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "Obehandlad sökväg??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1907
+#: merge-recursive.c:1890
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Slår ihop:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "hittade %u gemensam förfader:"
 msgstr[1] "hittade %u gemensamma förfäder:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1957
+#: merge-recursive.c:1940
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "sammanslagningen returnerade ingen incheckning"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2014
+#: merge-recursive.c:1997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2026 builtin/merge.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:643
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva indexet."
 
@@ -636,7 +717,11 @@
 msgstr[0] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckning.\n"
 msgstr[1] "Din gren ligger före \"%s\" med %d incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1638
+#: remote.c:1637
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (använd \"git push\" för att publicera dina lokala incheckningar)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
 msgid_plural ""
@@ -646,7 +731,11 @@
 msgstr[1] ""
 "Din gren ligger efter \"%s\" med %d incheckningar, och kan snabbspolas.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1646
+#: remote.c:1647
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att uppdatera din lokala gren)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -661,19 +750,23 @@
 "Din gren och \"%s\" har divergerat,\n"
 "och har %d respektive %d olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:121 builtin/merge.c:865 builtin/merge.c:978
-#: builtin/merge.c:1088 builtin/merge.c:1098
+#: remote.c:1659
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att slå ihop fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:761 builtin/merge.c:874 builtin/merge.c:984
+#: builtin/merge.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för skrivning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:868
-#: builtin/merge.c:1090 builtin/merge.c:1103
+#: sequencer.c:125 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:986
+#: builtin/merge.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:144
+#: sequencer.c:146
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
@@ -681,7 +774,7 @@
 "efter att ha löst konflikterna, markera de rättade sökvägarna\n"
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:147
+#: sequencer.c:149
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
@@ -691,214 +784,214 @@
 "med \"git add <sökvägar>\" eller \"git rm <sökvägar>\"\n"
 "och checka in resultatet med \"git commit\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:160 sequencer.c:758 sequencer.c:841
+#: sequencer.c:162 sequencer.c:770 sequencer.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva till %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:163
+#: sequencer.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:178
+#: sequencer.c:180
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av \"cherry-pick\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
+#: sequencer.c:182
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Dina lokala ändringar skulle skrivas över av \"revert\"."
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:185
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "Checka in dina ändringar eller använd \"stash\" för att fortsätta."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:233
+#: sequencer.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
-#: sequencer.c:261
+#: sequencer.c:266
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte bestämma HEAD:s incheckning\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:287
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera cacheträd\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:324
+#: sequencer.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka incheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:329
+#: sequencer.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:395
+#: sequencer.c:403
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Din indexfil har inte slagits ihop."
 
-#: sequencer.c:398
+#: sequencer.c:406
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
 msgstr "Du har ingen giltig HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:413
+#: sequencer.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "Incheckning %s är en sammanslagning, men flaggan -m angavs inte."
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Incheckning %s har inte förälder %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:425
+#: sequencer.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "Huvudlinje angavs, men incheckningen %s är inte en sammanslagning"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:436
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte tolka föräldraincheckningen %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:440
+#: sequencer.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta incheckningsmeddelande för %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:524
+#: sequencer.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte ångra %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tillämpa %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:553
+#: sequencer.c:565
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "den angivna uppsättningen incheckningar är tom"
 
-#: sequencer.c:561
+#: sequencer.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades läsa indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: misslyckades uppdatera indexet"
 
-#: sequencer.c:624
+#: sequencer.c:636
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "kan inte %s under en %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:646
+#: sequencer.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Kan inte tolka rad %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:663
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Inga incheckningar lästes."
 
-#: sequencer.c:664
+#: sequencer.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte öppna %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:668
+#: sequencer.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:675
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Oanvändbart manus: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:703
+#: sequencer.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig nyckel: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:706
+#: sequencer.c:718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:718
+#: sequencer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Trasigt manus: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:739
+#: sequencer.c:751
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "en \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår redan"
 
-#: sequencer.c:740
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "testa \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:744
+#: sequencer.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa \"sequencer\"-katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:760 sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:772 sequencer.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Fel vid ombrytning av %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:779 sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:791 sequencer.c:925
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "ingen \"cherry-pick\" eller \"revert\" pågår"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "kan inte bestämma HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:795
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "kan inte avbryta från en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
-#: sequencer.c:805 builtin/apply.c:3988
+#: sequencer.c:817 builtin/apply.c:4005
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:808
+#: sequencer.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:809
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "oväntat filslut"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "sparad HEAD-fil från före \"cherry-pick\", \"%s\", är trasig"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Kunde inte formatera %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1000
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Kan inte ångra som första incheckning"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1013
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan inte göra \"cherry-pick\" i ett tomt huvud"
 
@@ -921,12 +1014,17 @@
 msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "Uppströmsgrenen \"%s\" är inte lagrad som en fjärrspårande gren"
 
-#: wrapper.c:413
+#: wrapper.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "kan inte komma åt \"%s\": %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "kan inte slå upp aktuell användare i passwd-filen: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:414
+#: wrapper.c:427
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "okänd användare"
 
@@ -985,12 +1083,6 @@
 msgstr ""
 "  (checka in eller förkasta ospårat eller ändrat innehåll i undermoduler)"
 
-# %s är ett verb ("Untracked"/"Ignored"); lägg till ett -e.
-#: wt-status.c:224
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s files:"
-msgstr "%se filer:"
-
 #: wt-status.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
@@ -1194,12 +1286,12 @@
 msgstr "Första incheckning"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1011
-msgid "Untracked"
-msgstr "Ospårad"
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "Ospårade filer"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1013
-msgid "Ignored"
-msgstr "Ignorerad"
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "Ignorerade filer"
 
 # %s är nästa sträng eller tom.
 #: wt-status.c:1015
@@ -1215,67 +1307,87 @@
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Inga ändringar"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027
+#: wt-status.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "no changes added to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "inga ändringar att checka in%s\n"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1029
-msgid " (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")"
-msgstr " (använd \"git add\" och/eller \"git commit -a\")"
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr ""
+"inga ändringar att checka in (använd \"git add\" och/eller \"git commit -a"
+"\")\n"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present%s\n"
-msgstr "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns%s\n"
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "inga ändringar att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1033
-msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr " (spåra med \"git add\")"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1035 wt-status.c:1038 wt-status.c:1041
+#: wt-status.c:1034
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "inget att checka in%s\n"
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns (spåra med \"git add"
+"\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
-msgid " (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr " (skapa/kopiera filer och spåra med \"git add\")"
+#: wt-status.c:1037
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
+msgstr "inget köat för incheckning, men ospårade filer finns\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
-msgid " (use -u to show untracked files)"
-msgstr " (använd -u för att visa ospårade filer)"
+#: wt-status.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr "inget att checka in (skapa/kopiera filer och spåra med \"git add\")\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1042
-msgid " (working directory clean)"
-msgstr " (arbetskatalogen ren)"
+#: wt-status.c:1043 wt-status.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "inget att checka in\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1150
+#: wt-status.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr "inget att checka in (använd -u för att visa ospårade filer)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgstr "inget att checka in, arbetskatalogen ren\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1158
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (ingen gren)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1156
+#: wt-status.c:1164
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "Första incheckning på "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1179
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "efter "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1174 wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1182 wt-status.c:1185
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "före "
 
-#: wt-status.c:1179
+#: wt-status.c:1187
 msgid ", behind "
 msgstr ", efter "
 
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:341
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:19
+msgid "git add [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr "git add [flaggor] [--] <filmönster>..."
+
 #: builtin/add.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:67 builtin/commit.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:67 builtin/commit.c:231
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
 
@@ -1293,7 +1405,7 @@
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Ospårade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:195 builtin/add.c:459 builtin/rm.c:186
+#: builtin/add.c:195 builtin/add.c:460 builtin/rm.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "sökvägsangivelsen \"%s\" motsvarade inte några filer"
@@ -1330,47 +1442,99 @@
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte tillämpa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "Följande sökvägar ignoreras av en av dina .gitignore-filer:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:319 builtin/clean.c:52 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:388 builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "testkörning"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:320 builtin/apply.c:4354 builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:82 builtin/fsck.c:613 builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "var pratsam"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:322
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "plocka interaktivt"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:323 builtin/checkout.c:1031 builtin/reset.c:248
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "välj stycken interaktivt"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:324
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "redigera aktuell diff och applicera"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:325
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "tillåt lägga till annars ignorerade filer"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:326
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "uppdatera spårade filer"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:327
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "registrera endast att sökvägen kommer läggas till senare"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:328
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "lägg till ändringar från alla spårade och ospårade filer"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:329
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "lägg inte till, uppdatera endast indexet"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:330
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "hoppa bara över filer som inte kan läggas till på grund av fel"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr "se om - även saknade - filer ignoreras i testkörning"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till dem.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:354
 msgid "no files added"
 msgstr "inga filer har lagts till"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:360
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades lägga till filer"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:391
+#: builtin/add.c:392
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A och -u är ömsesidigt inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:393
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "Flaggan --ignore-missing kan endast användas tillsammans med --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:413
+#: builtin/add.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Inget angivet, inget tillagt.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: builtin/add.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "Kanske menade du att skriva \"git add .\"?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420 builtin/clean.c:95 builtin/commit.c:289 builtin/mv.c:82
-#: builtin/rm.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:421 builtin/clean.c:95 builtin/commit.c:291 builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "indexfilen trasig"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:480 builtin/apply.c:4433 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:481 builtin/apply.c:4450 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
 
@@ -1388,52 +1552,52 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "okänt alternativ för ignore-whitespace: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:824
+#: builtin/apply.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte förbereda reguljärt uttryck för tidsstämpeln %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:833
+#: builtin/apply.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec returnerade %d för indata: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:914
+#: builtin/apply.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "kan inte hitta filnamn i patchen på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:946
+#: builtin/apply.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null, fick %s på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:950
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande nytt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:951
+#: builtin/apply.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - motsägande gammalt filnamn på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:958
+#: builtin/apply.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: dålig git-diff - förväntade /dev/null på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1403
+#: builtin/apply.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount: förväntade rad: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1460
+#: builtin/apply.c:1477
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "patch-fragment utan huvud på rad %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1477
+#: builtin/apply.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -1449,82 +1613,82 @@
 "sökvägskomponenter\n"
 "tas bort (rad %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1637
+#: builtin/apply.c:1654
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "ny fil beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1639
+#: builtin/apply.c:1656
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagen fil har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1665
+#: builtin/apply.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "trasig patch på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1701
+#: builtin/apply.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "nya filen %s beror på gammalt innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1703
+#: builtin/apply.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "borttagna filen %s har fortfarande innehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1706
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** varning: filen %s blir tom men har inte tagits bort"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1852
+#: builtin/apply.c:1869
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "trasig binärpatch på rad %d: %.*s"
 
 #. there has to be one hunk (forward hunk)
-#: builtin/apply.c:1881
+#: builtin/apply.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på rad %d känns inte igen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1967
+#: builtin/apply.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "patch med bara skräp på rad %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2057
+#: builtin/apply.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa symboliska länken %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2061
+#: builtin/apply.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2132
+#: builtin/apply.c:2149
 msgid "oops"
 msgstr "hoppsan"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2654
+#: builtin/apply.c:2671
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "felaktig inledning på rad: \"%c\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2772
+#: builtin/apply.c:2789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rad)."
 msgstr[1] "Stycke %d lyckades på %d (offset %d rader)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2784
+#: builtin/apply.c:2801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "Sammanhang reducerat till (%ld/%ld) för att tillämpa fragment vid %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2790
+#: builtin/apply.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -1533,321 +1697,318 @@
 "vid sökning efter:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2809
+#: builtin/apply.c:2826
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "saknar binära patchdata för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2929
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "binärpatchen kan inte tillämpas på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2935
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "binärpatchen på \"%s\" ger felaktigt resultat (förväntade %s, fick %s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2939
+#: builtin/apply.c:2956
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "patch misslyckades: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3061
+#: builtin/apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "kan inte checka ut %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3106 builtin/apply.c:3115 builtin/apply.c:3159
+#: builtin/apply.c:3123 builtin/apply.c:3132 builtin/apply.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades läsa %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3139 builtin/apply.c:3361
+#: builtin/apply.c:3156 builtin/apply.c:3378
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "sökvägen %s har ändrat namn/tagits bort"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3220 builtin/apply.c:3375
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237 builtin/apply.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns inte i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3224 builtin/apply.c:3367 builtin/apply.c:3389
+#: builtin/apply.c:3241 builtin/apply.c:3384 builtin/apply.c:3406
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3383
+#: builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: motsvarar inte indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3331
+#: builtin/apply.c:3348
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "patch för borttagning lämnar kvar filinnehåll"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3400
+#: builtin/apply.c:3417
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: fel typ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3402
+#: builtin/apply.c:3419
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s har typen %o, förväntade %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3506
+#: builtin/apply.c:3523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: finns redan i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3526
+#: builtin/apply.c:3543
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3531
+#: builtin/apply.c:3548
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "nytt läge (%o) för %s motsvarar inte gammalt läge (%o) för %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3539
+#: builtin/apply.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: patchen kan inte tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3552
+#: builtin/apply.c:3569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Kontrollerar patchen %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:158
+#: builtin/apply.c:3624 builtin/checkout.c:215 builtin/reset.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "make_cache_entry misslyckades för sökvägen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort %s från indexet"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3795
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
 msgstr "trasig patch för underprojektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3782
+#: builtin/apply.c:3799
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta status på nyligen skapade filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3787
+#: builtin/apply.c:3804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "kan inte skapa säkerhetsminne för nyligen skapade filen %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3790 builtin/apply.c:3898
+#: builtin/apply.c:3807 builtin/apply.c:3915
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "kan inte lägga till cachepost för %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3823
+#: builtin/apply.c:3840
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "stänger filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3872
+#: builtin/apply.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "kan inte skriva filen \"%s\" läge %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3959
+#: builtin/apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Tillämpade patchen %s rent."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3967
+#: builtin/apply.c:3984
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "internt fel"
 
 #. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:3970
+#: builtin/apply.c:3987
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserad..."
 msgstr[1] "Tillämpade patchen %%s med %d refuserade..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3980
+#: builtin/apply.c:3997
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "trunkerar .rej-filnamnet till %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4001
+#: builtin/apply.c:4018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Stycke %d tillämpades rent."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4004
+#: builtin/apply.c:4021
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "Refuserar stycke %d."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4154
+#: builtin/apply.c:4171
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "indata känns inte igen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4165
+#: builtin/apply.c:4182
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexfilen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4284 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301 builtin/apply.c:4304 builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/fetch.c:63
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#: builtin/apply.c:4302
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa inte ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4288
+#: builtin/apply.c:4305
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "tillämpa ändringar som motsvarar given sökväg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4290
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "antal"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: builtin/apply.c:4308
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "ta bort <antal> inledande snedstreck från traditionella diff-sökvägar"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4294
+#: builtin/apply.c:4311
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "ignorera tillägg gjorda av patchen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4296
+#: builtin/apply.c:4313
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut diffstat för indata"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-msgid "shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr "visar antal tillagda och borttagna rader decimalt"
+#: builtin/apply.c:4317
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr "visa antal tillagda och borttagna rader decimalt"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4302
+#: builtin/apply.c:4319
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, skriv ut en summering av indata"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4321
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "istället för att tillämpa patchen, se om patchen kan tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4306
+#: builtin/apply.c:4323
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "se till att patchen kan tillämpas på aktuellt index"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4308
+#: builtin/apply.c:4325
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "tillämpa en patch utan att röra arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4310
+#: builtin/apply.c:4327
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "tillämpa också patchen (använd med --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4312
+#: builtin/apply.c:4329
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "försök en trevägssammanslagning om patchen inte kan tillämpas"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4314
+#: builtin/apply.c:4331
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "bygg ett temporärt index baserat på inbyggd indexinformation"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4316
+#: builtin/apply.c:4333 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med NUL-tecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4319
+#: builtin/apply.c:4336
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "se till att åtminstone <n> rader sammanhang är lika"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4320
+#: builtin/apply.c:4337
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "åtgärd"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4321
+#: builtin/apply.c:4338
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "detektera nya eller ändrade rader som har fel i blanktecken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4324 builtin/apply.c:4327
+#: builtin/apply.c:4341 builtin/apply.c:4344
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "ignorera ändringar i blanktecken för sammanhang"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4330
+#: builtin/apply.c:4347
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "tillämpa patchen baklänges"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4332
+#: builtin/apply.c:4349
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "förvänta inte minst en rad sammanhang"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4334
+#: builtin/apply.c:4351
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "lämna refuserade stycken i motsvarande *.rej-filer"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4336
+#: builtin/apply.c:4353
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "tillåt överlappande stycken"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4337
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "var pratsam"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4339
+#: builtin/apply.c:4356
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "tolerera felaktigt detekterade saknade nyradstecken vid filslut"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4342
+#: builtin/apply.c:4359
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "lite inte på antalet linjer i styckehuvuden"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4344
+#: builtin/apply.c:4361
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "rot"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4345
+#: builtin/apply.c:4362
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "lägg till <rot> i alla filnamn"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4367
+#: builtin/apply.c:4384
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4375
+#: builtin/apply.c:4392
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached utanför arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+#: builtin/apply.c:4411
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna patchen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4425
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 msgstr[1] "undertryckte %d fel i blanksteg"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414 builtin/apply.c:4424
+#: builtin/apply.c:4431 builtin/apply.c:4441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -1889,7 +2050,135 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: förväntade en tömning (flush)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:144
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "utför 'git bisect next'"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr "uppdatera BISECT_HEAD istället för att checka ut aktuell incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:25
+msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
+msgstr "git blame [flaggor] [rev-flaggor] [rev] [--] fil"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:30 builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "[rev-flaggor] dokumenteras i git-rev-list(1)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2374
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "Visa klandringsposter när vi hittar dem, interaktivt"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Visa blank SHA-1 för gränsincheckningar (Standard: av)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2376
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Behandla inte rotincheckningar som gränser (Standard: av)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2377
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "Visa statistik över arbetskostnad"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2378
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "Visa utdatapoäng för klandringsposter"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2379
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "Visa originalfilnamn (Standard: auto)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2380
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Visa ursprungligt radnummer (Standard: av)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2381
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "Visa i ett format avsett för maskinkonsumtion"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2382
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "Visa porslinsformat med per-rad-incheckningsinformation"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2383
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Använd samma utdataläge som git-annotate (Standard: av)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2384
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Visa rå tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2385
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Visa lång inchecknings-SHA1 (Standard: av)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2386
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Undertryck författarnamn och tidsstämpel (Standard: av)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2387
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Visa författarens e-post istället för namn (Standard: av)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2388
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "Ignorera ändringar i blanksteg"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2389
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "Slösa extra cykler med att hitta bättre träff"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2390
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr "Använd revisioner från <fil> istället för att anropa git-rev-list"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2391
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "Använd <fil>s innehåll som slutgiltig bild"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2392 builtin/blame.c:2393
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "poäng"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2392
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "Hitta kopierade rader inuti och mellan filer"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2393
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "Hitta flyttade rader inuti och mellan filer"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2394
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "n,m"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2394
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Behandla endast radintervallet n,m, med början på 1"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:23
+msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [flaggor] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
+msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [flaggor] [-l] [-f] <grennamn> [<startpunkt>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
+msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
+msgstr "git branch [flaggor] [-r] (-d | -D) <grennamn>..."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
+msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
+msgstr "git branch [flaggor] (-m | -M) [<gammal_gren>] <ny_gren>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -1898,7 +2187,7 @@
 "tar bort grenen \"%s\" som har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", men ännu inte slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:148
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -1907,35 +2196,12 @@
 "tar inte bort grenen \"%s\" som inte har slagits ihop med\n"
 "         \"%s\", trots att den har slagits ihop med HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
-msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
-msgstr "kan inte ange -a med -d"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
-msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
-msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som du befinner dig på för närvarande."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:202
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "fjärrgrenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:203
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:210
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:216
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -1944,129 +2210,282 @@
 "Grenen \"%s\" har inte slagits samman i sin helhet.\n"
 "Om du är säker på att du vill ta bort den, kör \"git branch -D %s\"."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:225
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfil"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:208
+msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
+msgstr "kan inte ange -a med -d"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:214
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
+msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp incheckningsobjekt för HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
+msgstr "Kan inte ta bort grenen \"%s\" som du befinner dig på för närvarande."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "fjärrgrenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "grenen \"%s\" hittades inte."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av fjärrgrenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "Fel vid borttagning av grenen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:233
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort fjärrgrenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:234
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "Tog bort grenen %s (var %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:239
-msgid "Update of config-file failed"
-msgstr "Misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfil"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:337
+#: builtin/branch.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "grenen \"%s\" pekar inte på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:409
+#: builtin/branch.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:411
+#: builtin/branch.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: före %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:417
+#: builtin/branch.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[före %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: före %d, bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:423
+#: builtin/branch.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[före %d, bakom %d] "
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "vissa referenser kunde inte läsas"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr ""
 "kunde inte byta namn på aktuell gren när du inte befinner dig på någon."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt namn på gren: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:663
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades byta namn på gren"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "Bytte bort namn på en felaktigt namngiven gren \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt till %s, men HEAD har inte uppdaterats!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Grenen namnbytt, men misslyckades uppdatera konfigurationsfilen"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:692
+#: builtin/branch.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva grenbeskrivningsmall: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:747
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "visa hash och ärenderad, ange två gånger för uppströmsgren"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "undertryck informationsmeddelanden"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "ställ in spårningsläge (se git-pull(1))"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr "ändra uppströmsinformation"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "använd färgad utdata"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "arbeta på fjärrspårande grenar"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:761 builtin/branch.c:767 builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/commit.c:1377
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378 builtin/commit.c:1379 builtin/tag.c:470
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:762 builtin/branch.c:768
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "visa endast grenar som innehåller incheckningen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:774
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "Specifika git-branch-åtgärder:"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "visa både fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:777
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "ta bort helt sammanslagen gren"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:778
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "ta bort gren (även om inte helt sammanslagen)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:779
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren och dess reflogg"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "flytta/ta bort en gren, även om målet finns"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:781
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "lista namn på grenar"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:782
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "skapa grenens reflogg"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "redigera beskrivning för grenen"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:785
+msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
+msgstr "tvinga skapande (när den redan finns)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "print only not merged branches"
+msgstr "visa endast ej sammanslagna grenar"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:794
+msgid "print only merged branches"
+msgstr "visa endast sammanslagna grenar"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "visa grenar i spalter"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:811
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Misslyckades slå upp HEAD som giltig referens"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788 builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:816 builtin/clone.c:561
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD hittades inte under refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och --verbose är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:857
+#: builtin/branch.c:887
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "grenen \"%s\" finns inte"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "Grenen \"%s\" har ingen uppströmsinformation"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:914
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr ""
 "flaggorna -a och -r på \"git branch\" kan inte anges tillsammans med ett "
 "grennamn"
 
+#: builtin/branch.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
+"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Flaggan --set-upstream rekommenderas ej och kommer tas bort. Använd --track "
+"eller --set-upstream-to\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:934
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Om du vill göra så att \"%s\" spårar \"%s\" gör du så här:\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:935
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:936
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+
 #: builtin/bundle.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -2080,99 +2499,222 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Behöver ett arkiv för att packa upp ett paket (bundle)."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:247
+msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<typ>|--textconv) <objekt>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:248
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <objektlista>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:266
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<typ> kan vara en av: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:267
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "visa objekttyp"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:268
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "visa objektstorlek"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:270
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "avsluta med noll när det inte uppstått något fel"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:271
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "visa objektets innehåll snyggt"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:273
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "för blob-objekt, kör textconv på objektets innehåll"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:275
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "visa information och innehåll för objekt som listas på standard in"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:278
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "visa information för objekt som listas på standard in"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] sökväg..."
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <sökvägslista>"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "visa alla attribut som satts på filen"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "använd .gitattributes endast från indexet"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "läs filnamn från standard in"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23
+msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
+msgstr "sökvägar avdelas med null-tecken"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [flaggor] [--] [<fil>...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "checka ut alla filer i indexet"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av befintliga filer"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr "ingen varning för existerande filer och filer ej i indexet"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "checka inte ut nya filer"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "uppdatera stat-information i indexfilen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "läs listan över sökvägar från standard in"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "skriv innehåll till temporära filer"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "sträng"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "när filer skapas, lägg till <sträng> först"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "kopiera ut filer från namngiven etapp"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [flaggor] <gren>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [flaggor] [<gren>] -- <fil>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte vår version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:118 builtin/checkout.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte deras version"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte alla nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" innehåller inte nödvändiga versioner"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "sökväg \"%s\": kan inte slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte lägga till sammanslagningsresultat för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/checkout.c:393
+#: builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/checkout.c:239 builtin/checkout.c:242
+#: builtin/checkout.c:245
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid uppdatering av sökvägar"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:248 builtin/checkout.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr "Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:426
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "indexfilen är trasig"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "sökvägen \"%s\" har inte slagits ihop"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:303 builtin/checkout.c:499 builtin/clone.c:586
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
-msgid "unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "kunde inte skriva ny indexfil"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:320 builtin/diff.c:302 builtin/merge.c:408
-msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
-msgstr "diff_setup_done misslyckades"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:415
+#: builtin/checkout.c:448
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "du måste lösa ditt befintliga index först"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:534
+#: builtin/checkout.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Kan inte skapa referenslog för \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:567
+#: builtin/checkout.c:602
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD är nu på"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:574
+#: builtin/checkout.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Återställ gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:577
+#: builtin/checkout.c:612
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Redan på \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:581
+#: builtin/checkout.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till och nollställde grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:583
+#: builtin/checkout.c:618 builtin/checkout.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till en ny gren \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:585
+#: builtin/checkout.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "Växlade till grenen \"%s\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:641
+#: builtin/checkout.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... och %d till.\n"
 
 #. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:647
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -2195,7 +2737,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:665
+#: builtin/checkout.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -2210,88 +2752,150 @@
 " git branch nytt_grennamn %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:730
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "internt fel vid genomgång av revisioner (revision walk)"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#: builtin/checkout.c:734
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Tidigare position för HEAD var"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:725 builtin/checkout.c:920
+#: builtin/checkout.c:761 builtin/checkout.c:950
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Du är på en gren som ännu inte är född"
 
 #. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig referens: %s"
 
 #. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "referensen är inte ett träd: %s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:977
-msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
-msgstr "-B kan inte användas med -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:964
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "sökvägar kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
 
+#: builtin/checkout.c:967 builtin/checkout.c:971
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas vid byte av gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:975 builtin/checkout.c:978 builtin/checkout.c:983
 #: builtin/checkout.c:986
-msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
-msgstr "--patch är inkompatibel med alla andra flaggor"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:989
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
-msgstr "--detcah kan inte användas med -b/-B/--orphan"
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "\"%s\" kan inte användas med \"%s\""
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:991
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr "--detach kan inte användas med -t"
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Kan inte växla gren till icke-incheckningen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:997
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1012 builtin/gc.c:177
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "undertryck förloppsrapportering"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/checkout.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1014
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "skapa och checka ut en ny gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "skapa/nollställ och checka ut en gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "skapa reflogg för ny gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
+msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "koppla från HEAD vid namngiven incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1019
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "sätt uppströmsinformation för ny gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+msgid "new branch"
+msgstr "ny gren"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "ny gren utan förälder"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "checka ut vår version för ej sammanslagna filer"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1024
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr "checka ut deras version för ej sammanslagna filer"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1026
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "tvinga utcheckning (kasta bort lokala ändringar)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1027
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "utför en 3-vägssammanslagning för den nya grenen"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1028 builtin/merge.c:215
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "uppdatera ignorerade filer (standard)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1029 builtin/log.c:1116 parse-options.h:241
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "stil"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1030
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "konfliktstil (merge eller diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1033
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+msgstr "förutspå \"git checkout gren-saknas\""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1057
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-b, -B och --orphan är ömsesidigt uteslutande"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track behöver ett namn på en gren"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1004
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Grennamn saknas; försök med -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1010
-msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "--orphan och -b|-B kan inte användas samtidigt"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1012
-msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr "--orphan kan inte användas med -t"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
-msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
-msgstr "git checkout: -f och -m är inkompatibla"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1056
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "felaktig sökvägsangivelse"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1064
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\n"
+"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
-"git checkout: uppdatera sökvägar är inkompatibelt med att växla gren.\n"
-"Ville du checka ut \"%s\" som inte kan lösas som en sammanslaning?"
+"Kan inte uppdatera sökvägar och växla till grenen \"%s\" samtidigt.\n"
+"Ville du checka ut \"%s\" som inte kan lösas som en utcheckning?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
-msgid "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr "git checkout: uppdatera sökvägar är inkompatibelt med att växla gren."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach tar inte en sökväg som argument \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1071
-msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument"
-msgstr "git checkout: --detach tar inte en sökväg som argument"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -2299,13 +2903,39 @@
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force och --merge är inkompatibla när\n"
 "du checkar ut från indexet."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
-msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."
-msgstr "Kan inte växla gren på en icke-incheckning."
+#: builtin/clean.c:19
+msgid "git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e <mönster>] [-x | -X] [--] <sökvägar>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
-msgid "--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr "--ours/--theirs är inkompatibla med att byta gren."
+#: builtin/clean.c:51
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "skriv inte ut namn på borttagna filer"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:53
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "tvinga"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:55
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "ta bort hela kataloger"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:56 builtin/describe.c:413 builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:491 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "mönster"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:57
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "lägg till <mönster> till ignoreringsregler"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:58
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "ta även bort ignorerade filer"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:60
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "ta endast bort ignorerade filer"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:78
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
@@ -2351,6 +2981,99 @@
 msgid "Not removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Tar inte bort %s\n"
 
+#: builtin/clone.c:36
+msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [flaggor] [--] <arkiv> [<kat>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:212
+#: builtin/push.c:399
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "tvinga förloppsrapportering"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "skapa inte någon utcheckning"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:488
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "skapa ett naket (\"bare\") arkiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "skapa ett spegelarkiv (implicerar \"bare\")"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "för att klona från ett lokalt arkiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "skapa inte lokala hårda länkar, kopiera alltid"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "skapa som ett delat arkiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "initiera undermoduler i klonen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:485
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "mallkatalog"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:486
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "katalog att använda mallar från"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "referensarkiv"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "namn"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "använd <namn> istället för \"origin\" för att spåra uppströms"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "checka ut <gren> istället för fjärrens HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "sökväg till git-upload-pack på fjärren"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "djup"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "skapa en grund klon på detta djup"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "klona endast en gren, HEAD eller --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:494
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "gitkat"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:495
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "separera gitkatalogen från arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "nyckel=värde"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "ställ in konfiguration i det nya arkivet"
+
 #: builtin/clone.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
@@ -2361,7 +3084,7 @@
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på \"%s\""
@@ -2376,11 +3099,6 @@
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "misslyckades ta status på %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "misslyckades ta bort länken \"%s\""
-
 #: builtin/clone.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
@@ -2406,77 +3124,113 @@
 msgstr ""
 "HEAD hos fjärren pekar på en obefintlig referens, kan inte checka ut.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:642
+#: builtin/clone.c:690
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "För många argument."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:646
+#: builtin/clone.c:694
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Du måste ange ett arkiv att klona."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:657
+#: builtin/clone.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "flaggorna --bare och --origin %s är inkompatibla."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:671
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
 msgstr "arkivet \"%s\" finns inte"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:676
+#: builtin/clone.c:724
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth ignoreras i lokala kloningar; använd file:// istället"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:686
+#: builtin/clone.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
 msgstr "destinationssökvägen \"%s\" finns redan och är inte en tom katalog."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:696
+#: builtin/clone.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
 msgstr "arbetsträdet \"%s\" finns redan."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709 builtin/clone.c:723
+#: builtin/clone.c:757 builtin/clone.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa inledande kataloger för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:731
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till ett naket arkiv \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:733
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
 msgstr "Klonar till \"%s\"...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:789
+#: builtin/clone.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Vet inte hur man klonar %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:838
+#: builtin/clone.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
 msgstr "Fjärrgrenen %s hittades inte i uppströmsarkivet %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:845
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Du verkar ha klonat ett tomt arkiv."
 
+#: builtin/column.c:9
+msgid "git column [options]"
+msgstr "git column [flaggor]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:26
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "slå upp konfigurationsvariabler"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "utseende att använda"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "Maximal bredd"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "Spaltfyllnad i vänsterkanten"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "Spaltfyllnad i högerkanten"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "Spaltfyllnad mellan spalter"
+
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command måste vara första argument"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:34
+msgid "git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr "git commit [flaggor] [--] <filmöster>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
+msgid "git status [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr "git status [flaggor] [--] <filmönster>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -2501,7 +3255,7 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
@@ -2511,7 +3265,7 @@
 "blir den tom. Du kan köra kommandot på nytt med --allow-empty, eller\n"
 "så kan du ta bort incheckningen helt med \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -2527,93 +3281,93 @@
 "\n"
 "Annars använder du \"git reset\"\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:256
+#: builtin/commit.c:258
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "misslyckades packa upp HEAD:s trädobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:298
+#: builtin/commit.c:300
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "interaktiv tilläggning misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:337 builtin/commit.c:358 builtin/commit.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/commit.c:360 builtin/commit.c:410
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva filen new_index"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:389
+#: builtin/commit.c:391
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en sammanslagning."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:391
+#: builtin/commit.c:393
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
 msgstr "kan inte utföra en delvis incheckning under en cherry-pick."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:401
+#: builtin/commit.c:403
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:421
+#: builtin/commit.c:423
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva temporär indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:496 builtin/commit.c:502
+#: builtin/commit.c:511 builtin/commit.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit: %s"
 msgstr "felaktig incheckning: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:525
+#: builtin/commit.c:540
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "felformad \"--author\"-flagga"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktig indragningssträng: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:623 builtin/commit.c:656 builtin/commit.c:970
+#: builtin/commit.c:598 builtin/commit.c:631 builtin/commit.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:635 builtin/shortlog.c:296
+#: builtin/commit.c:610 builtin/shortlog.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(läser loggmeddelande från standard in)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:637
+#: builtin/commit.c:612
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa logg från standard in"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641
+#: builtin/commit.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa loggfilen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:622
 msgid "commit has empty message"
 msgstr "incheckningen har ett tomt meddelande"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:663
+#: builtin/commit.c:638
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:667
+#: builtin/commit.c:642
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:671
+#: builtin/commit.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsmall"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:718
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2628,7 +3382,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2643,7 +3397,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "och försöker igen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:751
+#: builtin/commit.c:735
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
@@ -2651,7 +3405,7 @@
 "Ange incheckningsmeddelandet för dina ändringar. Rader som inleds\n"
 "med \"#\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:756
+#: builtin/commit.c:740
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
@@ -2661,118 +3415,316 @@
 "med \"#\" kommer behållas; du kan själv ta bort dem om du vill.\n"
 "Ett tomt meddelande avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
 msgstr "%sFörfattare: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:776
+#: builtin/commit.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
 msgstr "%sIncheckare: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:780
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa indexet"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:817
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Fel vid byggande av träd"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848 builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:832 builtin/tag.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Ange meddelandet en av flaggorna -m eller -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:945
+#: builtin/commit.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
 msgstr "Hittade ingen befintlig författare med \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:944 builtin/commit.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "Ogiltigt läge för ospårade filer: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1000
+#: builtin/commit.c:984
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte använda både --reset-author och --author"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:995
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Du har inget att utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:998
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en sammanslagning -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1016
+#: builtin/commit.c:1000
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "Du är i mitten av en cherry-pick -- kan inte utöka."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019
+#: builtin/commit.c:1003
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Flaggorna --squash och --fixup kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:1013
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Endast en av -c/-C/-F/--fixup kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1031
+#: builtin/commit.c:1015
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Flaggan -m kan inte kombineras med -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039
+#: builtin/commit.c:1023
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author kan endast användas med -C, -c eller --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1056
+#: builtin/commit.c:1040
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr ""
 "Endast en av --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch kan användas."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1058
+#: builtin/commit.c:1042
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Du måste ange sökvägar tillsammans med --include/--only."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1060
+#: builtin/commit.c:1044
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "Smart... utöka den senaste med smutsigt index."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1062
+#: builtin/commit.c:1046
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "Explicita sökvägar angavs utan -i eller -o; antar --only sökvägar..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1072 builtin/tag.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Felaktigt städningsläge %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1061
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Kan inte ange sökvägar med -a."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260
+#: builtin/commit.c:1067 builtin/commit.c:1202
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "--long och -z är inkompatibla"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162 builtin/commit.c:1398
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "vis koncis status"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1400
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "visa information om gren"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166 builtin/commit.c:1402 builtin/push.c:389
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "maskinläsbar utdata"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1169 builtin/commit.c:1404
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "visa status i långt format (standard)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1172 builtin/commit.c:1407
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "terminera poster med NUL"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174 builtin/commit.c:1410 builtin/fast-export.c:636
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:639 builtin/tag.c:461
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "läge"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175 builtin/commit.c:1410
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr "visa ospårade filer, valfria lägen: alla, normal, no. (Standard: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+msgid "show ignored files"
+msgstr "visa ignorerade filer"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1179 parse-options.h:151
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "när"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"ignorera ändringar i undermoduler, valfritt när: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1182
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "visa ospårade filer i spalter"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1256
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte slå upp en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262
+#: builtin/commit.c:1258
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka en precis skapad incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1303
+#: builtin/commit.c:1299
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "frånkopplad HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1305
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (rotincheckning)"
 
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "undertryck sammanfattning efter framgångsrik incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1369
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "visa diff i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningsmeddelande"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/tag.c:459
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "läs meddelande från fil"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "författare"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "överstyr författare för incheckningen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/gc.c:178
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "datum"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "överstyr datum för inchecknignen"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:694 builtin/tag.c:457
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "meddelande"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr "återanvänd och redigera meddelande från angiven incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1377
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "återanvänd meddelande från angiven incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att fixa angiven incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1379
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"använd autosquash-formaterat meddelande för att slå ihop med angiven "
+"incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr "jag är nu författare av incheckningen (används med -C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1073 builtin/revert.c:109
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "lägg till Signed-off-by:"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "använd angiven mallfil"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "tvinga redigering av incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+msgid "default"
+msgstr "standard"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384 builtin/tag.c:462
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "hur blanksteg och #kommentarer skall tas bort från meddelande"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1385
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "inkludera status i mallen för incheckningsmeddelandet"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/tag.c:463
+msgid "key id"
+msgstr "nyckel-id"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387 builtin/merge.c:214
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "GPG-signera incheckning"
+
+#. end commit message options
+#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Alternativ för incheckningens innehåll"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1391
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "checka in alla ändrade filer"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "lägg till angivna filer till indexet för incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "lägg till filer interaktivt"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1394
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "lägg till ändringar interaktivt"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "checka endast in angivna filer"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1396
+msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
+msgstr "förbigå pre-commit-krok"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1397
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "visa vad som skulle checkas in"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1408
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "lägg till föregående incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1409
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "förbigå post-rewrite-krok"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1414
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "ok att registrera en tom ändring"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1417
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "ok att registrera en ändring med tomt meddelande"
+
 #: builtin/commit.c:1449
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka HEAD:s incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/merge.c:509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/merge.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna \"%s\" för läsning"
@@ -2801,7 +3753,7 @@
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "Avbryter på grund av tomt incheckningsmeddelande.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1554 builtin/merge.c:936 builtin/merge.c:961
+#: builtin/commit.c:1554 builtin/merge.c:832 builtin/merge.c:857
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva incheckningsobjekt"
 
@@ -2824,6 +3776,134 @@
 "att kvoten inte har överskridits, och kör sedan\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD\" för att återställa."
 
+#: builtin/config.c:7
+msgid "git config [options]"
+msgstr "git config [flaggor]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:51
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Konfigurationsfilens plats"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:52
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "använd global konfigurationsfil"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:53
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "använd systemets konfigurationsfil"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:54
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "använd arkivets konfigurationsfil"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:55
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "använd angiven konfigurationsil"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:56
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Åtgärd"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:57
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "hämta värde: namn [värde-reguttr]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "hämta alla värden: nyckel [värde-reguttr]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:59
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr "hämta värden för reguttr: namn-reguttr [värde-reguttr]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr "ersätt alla motsvarande variabler: namn värde [värde-reguttr]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "lägg till en ny variabel: namn värde"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:62
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "ta bort en variabel: namn [värde-reguttr]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:63
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "ta bort alla träffar: namn [värde-reguttr]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:64
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "byt namn på sektion: gammalt-namn nytt-namn"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:65
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "ta bort en sektion: namn"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:66
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "visa alla"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:67
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "öppna textredigeringsprogram"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68 builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "slot"
+msgstr "plats"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68
+msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
+msgstr "hitta den inställda färgen: [default]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "hitta färginställningen: [stdout-is-tty]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "Typ"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:71
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "värdet är \"true\" eller \"false\""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:72
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "värdet är ett decimalt tal"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:73
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "värdet är --bool eller --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:74
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "värdet är en sökväg (fil- eller katalognamn)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:75
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Andra"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:76
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "terminera värden med NUL-byte"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:77
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "respektera inkluderingsdirektiv vid uppslag"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:69
+msgid "git count-objects [-v]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:15
+msgid "git describe [options] <committish>*"
+msgstr "git describe [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>*"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:16
+msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [flaggor] --dirty"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
@@ -2896,6 +3976,50 @@
 "mer än %i taggar hittades; listar de %i senaste\n"
 "gav upp sökningen vid %s\n"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:403
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "hitta taggen som kommer efter incheckningen"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "felsök sökstrategin på standard fel"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:405
+msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
+msgstr "använd alla referenser i .git/refs"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
+msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
+msgstr "använd alla taggar i .git/refs/tags"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "använd alltid långt format"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:410
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "skriv endast ut exakta träffar"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "överväg de <n> nyaste taggarna (standard: 10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:414
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "överväg endast taggar som motsvarar <mönster>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:416 builtin/name-rev.c:238
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "visa förkortade incheckningsobjekt som standard"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:417
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "märke"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:418
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr "lägg till <märke> på lortigt arbetsträd (standard: \"-dirty\")"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:436
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long är inkompatibel med --abbrev=0"
@@ -2908,45 +4032,165 @@
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with committishes"
 msgstr "--dirty är inkompatibelt med \"committish\"-värden"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/diff.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "\"%s\": inte en normal fil eller symbolisk länk"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:220
+#: builtin/diff.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltig flagga: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:297
+#: builtin/diff.c:305
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Inte ett git-arkiv"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:341
+#: builtin/diff.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "objektet \"%s\" som angavs är felaktigt."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:346
+#: builtin/diff.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
 msgstr "mer än %d träd angavs: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "mer än två blobbar angavs: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:364
+#: builtin/diff.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "ej hanterat objekt \"%s\" angavs."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:200
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-flaggor]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:635
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "visa förlopp efter <n> objekt"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:637
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "välj hantering av signerade taggar"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:640
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "välj hantering av taggar som har taggfiltrerade objekt"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:643
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "Dump märken till filen"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:645
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "Importera märken från filen"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:647
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "Fejka taggare när taggen saknar en"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:649
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "Skriv ut hela trädet för varje incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:651
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "Använd done-funktionen för att avsluta strömmen"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:652
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "Hoppa över skrivning av blob-data"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<flaggor>] <grupp>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<flaggor>] [(<arkiv> | <grupp>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:60
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "hämta från alla fjärrar"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:62
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "lägg till i .git/FETCH_HEAD istället för att skriva över"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:64
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "sökväg till upload pack på fjärren"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:65
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "tvinga överskrivning av lokal gren"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:67
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "hämta från flera fjärrar"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:69
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "hämta alla taggar och associerade objekt"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:71
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "hämta inte alla taggar (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:73
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr "rensa fjärrspårande grenar ej längre på fjärren"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:74
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "on-demand"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "styr rekursiv hämtning av undermoduler"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "behåll hämtade paket"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:81
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "tillåt uppdatering av HEAD-referens"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "fördjupa historik för grund klon"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:85 builtin/log.c:1088
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "kat"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "lägg till i början av undermodulens sökvägsutdata"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+msgid "default mode for recursion"
+msgstr "standardläge för rekursion"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta fjärr-referensen HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:253
+#: builtin/fetch.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "objektet %s hittades inte"
@@ -3058,17 +4302,17 @@
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Flaggan \"%s\" ignoreras för %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:888
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Hämtar %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:890 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:893 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte hämta %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:907
+#: builtin/fetch.c:912
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -3076,27 +4320,146 @@
 "Inget fjärrarkiv angavs. Ange antingen en URL eller namnet på ett\n"
 "fjärrarkiv som nya incheckningar skall hämtas från."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:927
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Du måste ange namnet på en tagg."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:979
+#: builtin/fetch.c:984
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all tar inte namnet på ett arkiv som argument"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:981
+#: builtin/fetch.c:986
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all kan inte anges med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:992
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "Fjärren eller fjärrgruppen finns inte: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1005
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta från grupp och ange referensspecifikationer"
 
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
+msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <meddelande>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <fil>]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:653 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:656 builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:656 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/tag.c:448 parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:235
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:654
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "fyll i loggen med som mest <n> poster från shortlog"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:657
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "alias för --log (avråds)"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:660
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "text"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:661
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr "inled meddelande med <text>"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "fil att läsa från"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:979
+msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [flaggor] [<mönster>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:994
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr "citera platshållare passande för skal"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:996
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr "citera platshållare passande för perl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:998
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr "citera platshållare passande för python"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1000
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
+msgstr "citera platshållare passande för tcl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1003
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr "visa endast <n> träffade refs"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1004
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "format"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1004
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "format att använda för utdata"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1005
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "nyckel"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1006
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:608
+msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [flaggor] [<objekt>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "visa onåbara objekt"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "visa dinglande objekt"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "rapportera taggar"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "rapportera rotnoder"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "gör indexojekt till huvudnoder"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "gör refloggar till huvudnoder (standard)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "ta även hänsyn till paket och alternativa objekt"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "aktivera striktare kontroll"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "skriv dinglande objekt i .git/lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624 builtin/prune.c:134
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "visa förlopp"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:22
+msgid "git gc [options]"
+msgstr "git gc [flaggor]"
+
 #: builtin/gc.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
@@ -3107,12 +4470,19 @@
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "tokigt lång objektkatalog %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:221
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt för optimal prestanda.\n"
+#: builtin/gc.c:179
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "rensa ej refererade objekt"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:224
+#: builtin/gc.c:181
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "var mer grundlig (ökar körtiden)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:182
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "aktivera auto-gc-läge"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
@@ -3121,72 +4491,300 @@
 "Packar arkivet automatiskt för optimal prestanda. Du kan även\n"
 "köra \"git gc\" manuellt. Se \"git help gc\" för mer information.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:251
+#: builtin/gc.c:249
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
 "Det finns för många onåbara lösa objekt; kör \"git prune\" för att ta bort "
 "dem."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:216
+#: builtin/grep.c:22
+msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [flaggor] [-e] <mönster> [<rev>...] [[--] <sökväg>...]"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: misslyckades skapa tråd. %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:402
+#: builtin/grep.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte byta katalog (chdir): %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:478 builtin/grep.c:512
+#: builtin/grep.c:443 builtin/grep.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa träd (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:526
+#: builtin/grep.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte \"grep\" från objekt av typen %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:584
+#: builtin/grep.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"%c\" antar ett numeriskt värde"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:601
+#: builtin/grep.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte öppna \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:643
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "sök i indexet istället för i arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:645
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "sök i innehål som inte hanteras av git"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "sök i både spårade och ospårade filer"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
+msgid "search also in ignored files"
+msgstr "sök även i ignorerade filer"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "vis rader som inte träffas"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:654
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "skiftlägesokänslig sökning"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "matcha endast mönster vid ordgränser"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "hantera binärfiler som text"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "träffa inte mönster i binärfiler"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "gå som mest ned <djup> nivåer"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "använd utökade POSIX-reguljära uttryck"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "använd grundläggande POSIX-reguljära uttryck (standard)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "tolka mönster som fixerade strängar"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "använd Perlkompatibla reguljära uttryck"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "visa radnummer"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "visa inte filnamn"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "visa filnamn"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:683
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "visa filnamn relativa till toppkatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "visa endast filnamn istället för träffade rader"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "synonym för --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "visa endast namn på filer utan träffar"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "skriv NUL efter filnamn"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "visa antal träffar istället för träffade rader"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "ljusmarkera träffar"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr "skriv tomma rader mellan träffar från olika filer"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr "visa filnamn endast en gång ovanför träffar från samma fil"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före och efter träffar"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang före träffar"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "visa <n> rader sammanhang efter träffar"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "genväg för -C NUM"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "visa en rad med funktionsnamnet före träffen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "visa den omkringliggande funktionen"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "läs mönster från fil"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "träffa <mönster>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "kombinera mönster som anges med -e"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:732
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "ange träff med slutstatuskod utan utdata"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:734
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr "visa endast träffar från filer som träffar alla mönster"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:736
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "visa analysträd för grep-uttryck"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "bläddrare"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "visa träffade filer i filbläddraren"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "tillåt anropa grep(1) (ignoreras av detta bygge)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:744 builtin/show-ref.c:184
+msgid "show usage"
+msgstr "visa användning"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:811
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "inget mönster angavs."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad object %s"
 msgstr "felaktigt objekt %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager fungerar endast i arbetskatalogen"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:963
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached och --untracked kan inte användas med --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:968
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index och --untracked kan inte användas med revisioner."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:971
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard kan inte användas för spårat innehåll."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "både --cached och träd angavs."
 
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"<file>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t <typ>] [-w] [--path=<fil>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"<fil>..."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <sökvägslista>"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "typ"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "objekttyp"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "skriv objektet till objektdatabasen"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "läs objektet från standard in"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "spara filen som den är utan filer"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "hantera filen som om den kom från sökvägen"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "visa alla tillgängliga kommandon"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "visa manualsida"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "visa manual i webbläsare"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:47
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "visa info-sida"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [kommando]"
+
 #: builtin/help.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
@@ -3301,6 +4899,11 @@
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "paketsignatur stämmer inte överens"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "paketversion %<PRIu32> stöds ej"
+
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
@@ -3407,93 +5010,123 @@
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Analyserar delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1105
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1064
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "kunde inte skapa tråd: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1106
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "förvirrad bortom vanvett"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1124
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1112
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr "slutfördes med %d lokala objekt"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "Oväntad svanschecksumma för %s (trasig disk?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "paketet har %d oanalyserat delta"
 msgstr[1] "paketet har %d oanalyserade delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1149
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "kunde inte utföra \"deflate\" på tillagt objekt (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "lokalt objekt %s är trasigt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "fel vid stängning av paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta skriva \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "akn inte stänga skriven \"keep\"-fil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1286
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara paketfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "kan inte spara indexfil"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1331
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "felaktig pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "felaktigt antal trådar angivet (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1341 builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "trådstöd saknas, ignorerar %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintlig paketfil \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1400
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna befintligt paket-idx-fil för \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1447
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 msgstr[1] "icke-delta: %d objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1454
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1455
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 msgstr[1] "kedjelängd = %d: %lu objekt"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Kan inte gå tillbaka till arbetskatalogen (cwd)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/index-pack.c:1528
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540 builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/index-pack.c:1529
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1541 builtin/index-pack.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "felaktig %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1559
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin kan inte användas med --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1562 builtin/index-pack.c:1572
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1563 builtin/index-pack.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "paketfilnamnet \"%s\" slutar inte med \".pack\""
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1582
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify angavs utan paketfilnamn"
 
@@ -3613,6 +5246,26 @@
 msgid "cannot tell cwd"
 msgstr "kan inte läsa aktuell katalog (cwd)"
 
+#: builtin/init-db.c:467
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared"
+"[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<mallkatalog>] [--shared"
+"[=<behörigheter>]] [katalog]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:490
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "behörigheter"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr "ange att git-arkivet skall delas bland flera användare"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:493 builtin/prune-packed.c:77
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "var tyst"
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:522 builtin/init-db.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
@@ -3641,94 +5294,238 @@
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "Kan inte komma åt arbetskatalogen \"%s\""
 
+#: builtin/log.c:37
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
+msgstr "git log [<flaggor>] [<sedan>..<till>] [[--] <sökväg>...]\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:38
+msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
+msgstr "     eller: git show [flaggor] <objekt>..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:100
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "undertryck diff-utdata"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:101
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "visa källkod"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:102
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "dekoreringsflaggor"
+
 #: builtin/log.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Slututdata: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:403 builtin/log.c:494
+#: builtin/log.c:405 builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:518
+#: builtin/log.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Okänd typ: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:608
+#: builtin/log.c:613
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers utan värde"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:682
+#: builtin/log.c:687
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "namnet på utdatakatalogen är för långt"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:693
+#: builtin/log.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte öppna patchfilen %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:707
+#: builtin/log.c:712
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Behöver precis ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:715
+#: builtin/log.c:720
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Inte ett intervall."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:792
+#: builtin/log.c:794
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "Omslagsbrevet behöver e-postformat"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:865
+#: builtin/log.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "tokigt in-reply-to: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:938
+#: builtin/log.c:895
+msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [flaggor] [<sedan> | <revisionsintervall>]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:940
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Två utdatakataloger?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1160
+#: builtin/log.c:1068
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "använd [PATCH n/m] även för en ensam patch"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "använd [PATCH] även för flera patchar"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1075
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "skriv patcharna på stnadard ut"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1077
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "generera ett följebrev"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1079
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr "använd enkel nummersekvens för utdatafilnamn"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1080
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "sfx"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "använd <sfx> istället för \".patch\""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1083
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "börja numrera patchar på <n> istället för 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1085
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "Använd [<prefix>] istället för [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1088
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "spara filerna i <katalog>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "ta inte bort eller lägg till [PATCH]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1094
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "skriv inte binära diffar"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1096
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr "ta inte med patchar som motsvarar en uppströmsincheckning"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1098
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr "visa patchformat istället för standard (patch + stat)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1100
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "E-post"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "huvud"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1102
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "lägg till e-posthuvud"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1103 builtin/log.c:1105
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "epost"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1103
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "Lägg till mottagarhuvud (\"To:\")"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1105
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "Lägg till kopiehuvud (\"Cc:\")"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1107
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "meddelande-id"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "Gör det första brevet ett svar till <meddelande-id>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1109 builtin/log.c:1112
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "gräns"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1110
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "bifoga patchen"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1113
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "gör patchen ett inline-objekt"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1117
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "aktivera brevtrådning, typer: shallow, deep"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1119
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "signatur"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1120
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "lägg till signatur"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "visa inte filnamn för patchar"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus committer info %s"
 msgstr "felaktig incheckarinformation %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
+#: builtin/log.c:1210
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix och -k kan inte användas samtidigt."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1215
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-only"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --name-status"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "kan inte använda --check"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1242
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "standard ut, eller katalog, vilken skall det vara?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1244
+#: builtin/log.c:1247
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte skapa katalogen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1400
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Misslyckades skapa utdatafiler"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1501
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<uppström> [<huvud> [<gräns>]]]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
@@ -3739,6 +5536,146 @@
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Okänd incheckning %s"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:408
+msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [flaggor] [<fil>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "identifiera filstatus med taggar"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr "använd små bokstäver för \"anta oförändrade\"-filer"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:467
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "visa cachade filer i utdata (standard)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "visa borttagna filer i utdata"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "visa modifierade filer i utdata"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "visa andra filer i utdata"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "visa ignorerade filer i utdata"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "visa köat innehålls objektnamn i utdata"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "visa filer i filsystemet som behöver tas bort"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:482
+msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
+msgstr "visa endast namn för \"andra\" kataloger"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "visa inte tomma kataloger"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "visa ej sammanslagna filer i utdata"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "visa \"resolve-undo\"-information"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:492
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "hoppa över filer som motsvarar mönster"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr "exkludera mönster som läses från <fil>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr "läs ytterligare per-katalog-exkluderingsmönster från <fil>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:500
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "lägg till git:s standardexkluderingar"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "gör utdata relativ till projektets toppkatalog"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr "om en <fil> inte är indexet, betrakta det som ett fel"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "träd-igt"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:508
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr "låtsas att sökvägar borttagna sedan <träd-igt> fortfarande finns"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:510
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "visa felsökningsutdata"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:27
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:125
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "visa endast träd"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "rekursera ner i underträd"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "visa träd medan rekursering"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "terminera poster med NUL-byte"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "inkludera objektstorlek"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135 builtin/ls-tree.c:137
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "visa endast filnamn"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "använd fullständiga sökvägsnamn"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr "visa hela trädet; inte bara aktuell katalog (implicerar --full-name)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:43
+msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [flaggor] [<incheckning>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:44
+msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [flaggor] <meddelande> HEAD <incheckning>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
 #: builtin/merge.c:90
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "flaggan \"m\" behöver ett värde"
@@ -3758,6 +5695,67 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Tillgängliga skräddarsydda strategier är:"
 
+#: builtin/merge.c:183
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "visa inte en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:186
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "visa en diffstat när sammanslagningen är färdig"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(synonym till --stat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:189
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+"lägg till (som mest <n>) poster från shortlog till incheckningsmeddelandet"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:192
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "skapa en ensam incheckning istället för en sammanslagning"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:194
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "utför en incheckning om sammanslagningen lyckades (standard)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "redigera meddelande innan incheckning"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:198
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning (standard)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "avbryt om snabbspolning inte är möjlig"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/notes.c:870 builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "strategi"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:203
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "sammanslagninsstrategi att använda"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "alternativ=värde"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:205
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "alternativ för vald sammanslagningsstrategi"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr "incheckningsmeddelande för (icke snabbspolande) sammanslagning"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:211
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "avbryt den pågående sammanslagningen"
+
 #: builtin/merge.c:240
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "kunde köra stash."
@@ -3797,51 +5795,47 @@
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Inget sammanslagningsmeddelande -- uppdaterar inte HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:437
+#: builtin/merge.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" verkar inte peka på en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:536
+#: builtin/merge.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Felaktig branch.%s.mergeoptions-sträng: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:629
+#: builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree misslyckades skriva ett träd"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:679
-msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr "misslyckads läsa cachen"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:710
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Hanterar inte något annat än en sammanslagning av två huvuden."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:724
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Felaktig flagga för merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:877
+#: builtin/merge.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa från \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:886
+#: builtin/merge.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Checkar inte in sammanslagningen; använd \"git commit\" för att slutföra "
 "den.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:892
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -3856,53 +5850,53 @@
 "Rader som inleds med \"#\" kommer ignoreras, och ett tomt meddelande\n"
 "avbryter incheckningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:812
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Tomt incheckningsmeddelande."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:928
+#: builtin/merge.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Underbart.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:993
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Kunde inte slå ihop automatiskt; fixa konflikter och checka in resultatet.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009
+#: builtin/merge.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "\"%s\" är inte en incheckning"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1050
+#: builtin/merge.c:946
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Inte på någon gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1052
+#: builtin/merge.c:948
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen fjärr för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1054
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "Ingen standarduppström angiven för aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1059
+#: builtin/merge.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Ingen fjärrspårande gren för %s från %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1146 builtin/merge.c:1303
+#: builtin/merge.c:1042 builtin/merge.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - inte något vi kan slå ihop"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1214
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "Det finns ingen sammanslagning att avbryta (MERGE_HEAD saknas)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1126 git-pull.sh:31
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -3910,11 +5904,11 @@
 "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du kan slå ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1233 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1129 git-pull.sh:34
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat sammanslagningen (MERGE_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1237
+#: builtin/merge.c:1133
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -3922,84 +5916,183 @@
 "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns).\n"
 "Checka in dina ändringar innan du kan slå ihop."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1240
+#: builtin/merge.c:1136
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Du har inte avslutat din \"cherry-pick\" (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD finns)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --squash med --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1150
 msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
 msgstr "Du kan inte kombinera --no-ff med --ff-only."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1261
+#: builtin/merge.c:1157
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "Ingen incheckning angiven och merge.defaultToUpstream är ej satt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1189
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan endast slå ihop en enda incheckning i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1192
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Stöder inte en tillplattningsincheckning på ett tomt huvud ännu"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1194
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "Icke-snabbspolad incheckning kan inte användas med ett tomt huvud"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1413
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterar %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1451
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker riktigt enkel sammanslagning i indexet...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1458
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Nej.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1387
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Kan inte snabbspola, avbryter."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1513 builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1410 builtin/merge.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Återspolar trädet till orört...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1517
+#: builtin/merge.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Försöker sammanslagninsstrategin %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Ingen sammanslagningsstrategi hanterade sammanslagningen.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
-msgstr "Sammanslaning med strategin %s misslyckades.\n"
+msgstr "Sammanslagning med strategin %s misslyckades.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Använder %s för att förbereda lösning för hand.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1606
+#: builtin/merge.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Automatisk sammanslagning lyckades; stoppar före incheckning som önskat\n"
 
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:26
+msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <incheckning> <incheckning>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:27
+msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <incheckning>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:28
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <incheckning>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <incheckning> <incheckning>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:98
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "skriv ut alla gemensamma anfäder"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:99
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "hitta anfader för enkel n-vägssammanslagning"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:100
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "visa revisioner som inte kan nås från andra"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:102
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "är den första anfader till den andra?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
+"file2"
+msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [alternativ] [-L namn1 [-L orig [-L namn2]]] fil1 origfil fil2"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "sänd resultat till standard ut"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "använd diff3-baserad sammanslagning"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "för konflikter, använd vår version"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "för konflikter, använd deras version"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "för konflikter, använd en förenad version"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "för konflikter, använd denna markörstorlek"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "varna inte om konflikter"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgstr "sätt etiketter för fil1/origfil/fil2"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:67
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "indata är NUL-terminerad"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "tillåt saknade objekt"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "tillåt skapa mer än ett träd"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:14
+msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [flaggor] <källa>... <mål>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:64
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "tvinga flytta/ändra namn även om målet finns"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:65
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "hoppa över fel vid flytt/namnändring"
+
 #: builtin/mv.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
@@ -4062,114 +6155,287 @@
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "misslyckades byta namn på \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:139
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:175
+msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [flaggor] <incheckning>..."
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:176
+msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [flaggor] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:177
+msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [flaggor] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:229
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "skriv endast namn (ingen SHA-1)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:230
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "använd endast taggar för att namnge incheckningar"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:232
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "använd endast referenser som motsvarar <mönster>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:234
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr "lista alla incheckningar som kan nås alla referenser"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:235
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "läs från standard in"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:236
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names"
+msgstr "tillåt att skriva \"odefinierade\" namn"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] [list [<objekt>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
+"<object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] add [-f] [-m <medd> | -F <fil> | (-c | -"
+"C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] copy [-f] <från-objekt> <till-objekt>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
+"<object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] append [-m <medd> | -F <fil> | (-c | -C) "
+"<objekt>] [<objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] edit [<objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] show [<objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategi> ] "
+"<anteckningsref>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] remove [<objekt>...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [list [<objekt>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<flaggor>] [<objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<flaggor>] <från-objekt> <till-objekt>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<från-objekt> <till-objekt>]..."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<flaggor>] [<objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes edit [<objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes show [<objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<flaggor>] <anteckningsref>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes remove [<objekt>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<flaggor>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte starta \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:145
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna (fdopen) \"show\"-utdata-filhandtag"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:155
+#: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte stänga röret till \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:158
+#: builtin/notes.c:161
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte avsluta \"show\" för objektet \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:175 builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/notes.c:178 builtin/tag.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte skapa filen \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:189
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
 msgstr "Ange innehåll för anteckningen med antingen -m eller -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:210 builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:213 builtin/notes.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Tar bort anteckning för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:215
+#: builtin/notes.c:218
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "kunde inte skriva anteckningsobjekt"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:217
+#: builtin/notes.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
 msgstr "Anteckningens innehåll har lämnats kvar i %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:251 builtin/tag.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/tag.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253 builtin/tag.c:545
+#: builtin/notes.c:256 builtin/tag.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
 msgstr "kunde inte öppna eller läsa \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272 builtin/notes.c:445 builtin/notes.c:447
-#: builtin/notes.c:507 builtin/notes.c:561 builtin/notes.c:644
-#: builtin/notes.c:649 builtin/notes.c:724 builtin/notes.c:766
-#: builtin/notes.c:968 builtin/reset.c:293 builtin/tag.c:558
+#: builtin/notes.c:275 builtin/notes.c:448 builtin/notes.c:450
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:647
+#: builtin/notes.c:652 builtin/notes.c:727 builtin/notes.c:769
+#: builtin/notes.c:971 builtin/reset.c:293 builtin/tag.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Kunde inte slå upp \"%s\" som en giltig referens."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:275
+#: builtin/notes.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
 msgstr "Kunde inte läsa objektet \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:299
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka in oinitierat/orefererat anteckningsträd"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:340
+#: builtin/notes.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde för notes.rewriteMode: '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:350
+#: builtin/notes.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Vägrar skriva över anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: builtin/notes.c:377
+#: builtin/notes.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Felaktigt värde på %s: \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
 msgstr "Felaktig indatarad: \"%s\"."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades kopiera anteckningar från \"%s\" till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:500 builtin/notes.c:554 builtin/notes.c:627
-#: builtin/notes.c:639 builtin/notes.c:712 builtin/notes.c:759
-#: builtin/notes.c:1033
+#: builtin/notes.c:503 builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/notes.c:630
+#: builtin/notes.c:642 builtin/notes.c:715 builtin/notes.c:762
+#: builtin/notes.c:1036
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "för många parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:513 builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:516 builtin/notes.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "Inga anteckningar hittades för objektet %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:580
+#: builtin/notes.c:538 builtin/notes.c:695
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll som sträng"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:541 builtin/notes.c:698
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "anteckningsinnehåll i en fil"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:543 builtin/notes.c:546 builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:703 builtin/tag.c:476
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "objekt"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:544 builtin/notes.c:701
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "återanvänd och redigera angivet anteckningsobjekt"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:547 builtin/notes.c:704
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "återanvänd angivet anteckningsobjekt"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:549 builtin/notes.c:617
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "ersätt befintliga anteckningar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:583
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -4178,16 +6444,24 @@
 "Kan inte lägga till anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för "
 "objektet %s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:585 builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Skriver över befintliga anteckningar för objektet %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:635
+#: builtin/notes.c:618
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "läs objekt från standard in"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:620
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr "läs omskrivningsinställning för <kommando> (implicerar --stdin)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:638
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "för få parametrar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:656
+#: builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -4196,12 +6470,12 @@
 "Kan inte kopiera anteckningar. Hittade befintliga anteckningar för objektet "
 "%s. Använd \"-f\" för att skriva över befintliga anteckningar"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Anteckningar på källobjektet %s saknas. Kan inte kopiera."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:717
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -4210,41 +6484,255 @@
 "Flaggorna -m/-F/-c/-C rekommenderas inte för underkommandot \"edit\".\n"
 "Använd \"git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C\" istället.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:971
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Allmänna flaggor"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "Flaggor för sammanslagning"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+"läs konflikter i anteckningar med angiven strategi (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "Checkar in ej sammanslagna anteckningar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:875
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+"färdigställ sammanslagning av anteckningar genom att checka in ej "
+"sammanslagna anteckningar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:877
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "Avbryt lösning av sammanslagning av anteckningar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:879
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "avbryt sammanslagning av anteckningar"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Objektet %s har ingen anteckning\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1103 builtin/remote.c:1598
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "försök att ta bort icke-existerande anteckningar är inte ett fel"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "läs objektnamn från standard in"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1070
+msgid "notes_ref"
+msgstr "anteckningar-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1071
+msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+msgstr "använd anteckningar från <anteckningsref>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1106 builtin/remote.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Okänt underkommando: %s"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:23
+msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr "git pack-objects --stdout [flaggor...] [< reflista | < objektlista]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:24
+msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr "git pack-objects [flaggor...] basnamn [< reflista | < objektlista]"
+
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:183 builtin/pack-objects.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "fel i deflate (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2398
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2397
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "indexversionen %s stöds ej"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2402
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktig indexversion \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2425
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "flaggan %s godtar inte negativ form"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2429
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka värdet \"%s\" för flaggan %s"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2447
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "visa inte förloppsindikator"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2449
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "visa förloppsindikator"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "visa förloppsindikator under objektskrivningsfasen"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2454
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "som --all-progress när förloppsmätaren visas"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2455
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr "version[,offset]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2456
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr "skriv paketindexfilen i angiven indexformatversion"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2459
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "maximal storlek på varje utdatapaketfil"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2461
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "ignorera lånade objekt från alternativa objektlager"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2463
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "ignorera packade objekt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2465
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter objekt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2467
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr "begränsa paketfönster efter minne förutom objektgräns"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2469
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr "maximal längd på deltakedja tillåten i slutligt paket"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2471
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "återanvänd befintliga delta"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2473
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "återanvänd befintliga objekt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2475
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "använd OFS_DELTA-objekt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2477
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr "använd trådar vid sökning efter bästa deltaträffar"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2479
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "försök inte skapa tom paketutdata"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "läs revisionsargument från standard in"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2483
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "begränsa objekt till de som ännu inte packats"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2486
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "inkludera objekt som kan nås från någon referens"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2489
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr "inkludera objekt som refereras från referensloggposter"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "skriv paket på standard ut"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2494
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr "inkludera taggobjekt som refererar objekt som skall packas"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2496
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "behåll onåbara objekt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2497 parse-options.h:141
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "tid"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2498
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr "packa upp onåbara objekt nyare än <tid>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2501
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr "skapa tunna paket"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2503
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr "ignorera paket som har tillhörande .keep-fil"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2505
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr "komprimeringsgrad för paket"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2507
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "göm inte incheckningar med ympningar (\"grafts\")"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [flaggor]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr "packa allt"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr "ta bort lösa referenser (standard)"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <tid>] [--] [<huvud>...]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:132
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "ta inte bort, bara visa"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:133
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "rapportera borttagna objekt"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr "låt tid gå ut för objekt äldre än <tid>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:14
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<flaggor>] [<arkiv> [<refspec>...]]"
+
 #: builtin/push.c:45
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "taggförkortning utan <tagg>"
@@ -4331,14 +6819,48 @@
 "aktuella grenen \"%s\", utan att tala om för mig vad som\n"
 "skall sändas för att uppdatera fjärrgrenen."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#: builtin/push.c:151
+msgid ""
+"push.default is unset; its implicit value is changing in\n"
+"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+"and maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+"information.\n"
+"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+msgstr ""
+"push.default har inte ställts in; dess underförstådda värde\n"
+"ändras i Git 2.0 från \"matching\" till \"simple\". För att\n"
+"undertrycka det här meddelandet och behålla nuvarande beteende\n"
+"efter att förvalet ändras,\n"
+"skriver du:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"För att undertrycka meddelandet och välja det nya beteendet nu skriver du:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"Se \"git help config\" och sök efter \"push.default\" för ytterligare \n"
+"information. (Läget \"simple\" introducerades i Git 1.7.11. Använd det\n"
+"liknande läget \"current\" istället för \"simple\" om du ibland använder\n"
+"äldre versioner av Git.)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Du angav inga referensspecifikationer att sända, och push.default är "
 "\"nothing\"."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:206
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')\n"
@@ -4350,20 +6872,21 @@
 "innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:212
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration\n"
-"variable to 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
+"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration variable\n"
+"to 'simple', 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Uppdateringar avvisades då änden på en insänd gren är bakom dess\n"
 "fjärrmotsvarighet. Om det inte var meningen att sända in grenen, bör\n"
 "du specificera grenar att sända, eller ändra inställningsvariabeln\n"
-"\"push-default\" till \"current\" eller \"upstream\" för att endast sända\n"
-"aktuell gren."
+"\"push-default\" till \"simple\", \"current\" eller \"upstream\" för att "
+"endast\n"
+"sända aktuell gren."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:218
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and merge the remote changes\n"
@@ -4375,22 +6898,22 @@
 "\"git pull\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:233
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Sänder till %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:237
+#: builtin/push.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "misslyckades sända vissa referenser till \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:269
+#: builtin/push.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "felaktigt arkiv \"%s\""
 
-#: builtin/push.c:270
+#: builtin/push.c:295
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -4411,34 +6934,234 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <namn>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:285
+#: builtin/push.c:310
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:311
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:291
+#: builtin/push.c:316
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror och --tags är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:317
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror kan inte kombineras med referensspecifikationer"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:297
+#: builtin/push.c:322
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all och --mirror är inkompatibla"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:385
+#: builtin/push.c:382
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "arkiv"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:383
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "sänd alla referenser"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:384
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "spegla alla referenser"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:386
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "ta bort referenser"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:387
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr "sänd taggar (kan inte användas med --all eller --mirror)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:390
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "tvinga uppdateringar"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:391
+msgid "check"
+msgstr "kontrollera"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:392
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "styr rekursiv insändning av undermoduler"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:394
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "använd tunna paket"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:395 builtin/push.c:396
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "program för att ta emot paket"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:397
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "ställ in uppström för git pull/status"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:400
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "ta bort lokalt borttagna referenser"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:410
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete är imkompatibel med --all, --mirror och --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:387
+#: builtin/push.c:412
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete kan inte användas utan referenser"
 
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:36
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<fil>] (--empty | <träd-igt1> [<träd-igt2> [<träd-igt3>]])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:108
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "skriv resulterande index till <fil>"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:111
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "töm bara indexet"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "Sammanslagning"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "utför en sammanslagning i tillägg till en läsning"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr "3-vägssammanslagning om sammanslagning på filnivå ej krävs"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr "3-vägssammanslagning när det finns tillägg och borttagningar"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "som -m, men kasta bort ej sammanslagna poster"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:122
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<underkatalog>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "läs in trädet i indexet under <underkatalog>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "uppdatera arbetskatalogen med resultatet från sammanslagningen"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "gitignore"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "tillåt explicit ignorerade filer att skrivas över"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "kontrollera inte arbetskatalogen efter sammanslagning"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "uppdatera inte indexet eller arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "hoppa över att applicera filter för gles utcheckning"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "felsök unpack-trees"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:11
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote add [-t <gren>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <namn> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:13 builtin/remote.c:32
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <gammal> <ny>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:37
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <namn>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:42
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | -d | <gren>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <namn>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <namn>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<grupp> | <fjärr>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <namn> <gren>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:68
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <namn> <nyurl> [<gammalurl>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <namn> <nyurl>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <namn> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:27
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<flaggor>] <namn> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:47
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <namn> <gren>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:48
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <namn> <gren>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<flaggor>] <namn>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<flaggor>] <namn>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<flaggor>] [<grupp> | <fjärr>]..."
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
@@ -4457,6 +7180,34 @@
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "okänt argument till mirror: %s"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "hämta fjärrgrenarna"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr "importera alla taggar och associerade objekt vid hämtning"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "eller hämta inte några taggar alls (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "gren(ar) att spåra"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "huvudgren"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
+msgid "push|fetch"
+msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:173
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr "ställ in arkiv som spegel att sända eller ta emot från"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "att ange en master-gren ger ingen mening med --mirror"
@@ -4653,6 +7404,10 @@
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s sänder till %s"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1091
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "fråga inte fjärrar"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1118
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
@@ -4711,6 +7466,14 @@
 msgstr[0] "  Lokal referens konfigurerad för \"git push\"%s:"
 msgstr[1] "  Lokala referenser konfigurerade för \"git push\"%s:"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "sätt refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD enligt fjärren"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "ta bort refs/remotes/<namn>/HEAD"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1216
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte bestämma HEAD på fjärren"
@@ -4764,15 +7527,35 @@
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [rensad] %s"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "rensa fjärrar efter hämtning"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1387 builtin/remote.c:1461
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "Ingen sådan fjärr \"%s\""
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1407
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "lägg till gren"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1414
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "ingen fjärr angavs"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1436
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "manipulera URL:ar för sändning"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1438
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "lägg till URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1440
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "ta bort URL:ar"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1447
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete ger ingen mening"
@@ -4791,6 +7574,56 @@
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Kommer inte ta bort alla icke-sänd-URL:er"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1569
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "var pratsam; måste skrivas före ett underkommando"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:17
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <objekt> <ersättning>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:18
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <objekt>..."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
+msgid "git replace -l [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git replace -l [<mönster>]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr "visa ersättningsreferenser"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:122
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr "ta bort ersättningsreferenser"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:123
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "ersätt referensen om den finns"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:11
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:56
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "registrera rena lösningar i indexet"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<incheckning>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
+msgid "git reset [-q] <commit> [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] <incheckning> [--] <sökvägar>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
+msgid "git reset --patch [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<incheckning>] [--] [<sökvägar>...]"
+
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "blandad"
@@ -4846,6 +7679,26 @@
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra en %s återställning mitt i en sammanslagning."
 
+#: builtin/reset.c:238
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "var tyst, rapportera endast fel"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:240
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "återställ HEAD och index"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:241
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "återställ endast HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:243 builtin/reset.c:245
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "återställ HEAD, index och arbetskatalog"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:247
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "återställ HEAD men behåll lokala ändringar"
+
 #: builtin/reset.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
@@ -4875,24 +7728,137 @@
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "Kunde inte återställa indexfilen till versionen \"%s\"."
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:339
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<argument>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:344
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "behåll \"--\" sänt som argument"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:346
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "sluta tolka efter första argument som inte är flagga"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:464
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [flaggor] -- [<argument>...]\n"
+"     eller: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<argument>...]\n"
+"     eller: git rev-parse [flaggor] [<argument>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Kör \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" för mer information om den första "
+"varianten."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:22
+msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>"
+msgstr "git revert [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <underkommando>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:28
+msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [flaggor] <incheckning-igt>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <underkommando>"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:70 builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s kan inte användas med %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:131
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "avsluta revert- eller cherry-pick-sekvens"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "återuppta revert- eller cherry-pick-sekvens"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "avbryt revert- eller cherry-pick-sekvens"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "checka inte in automatiskt"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "redigera incheckningsmeddelandet"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
+msgid "parent number"
+msgstr "nummer på förälder"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "sammanslagninsstrategi"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "alternativ"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "alternativ för sammanslagningsstrategi"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "lägg till incheckningsnamn"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:126
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "tillåt snabbspolning"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "behåll incheckningar som börjar som tomma"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "tillåt incheckningar med tomt meddelande"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "behåll redundanta, tomma incheckningar"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:133
 msgid "program error"
 msgstr "programfel"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:221
+#: builtin/revert.c:223
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "\"revert\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:236
+#: builtin/revert.c:238
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "\"cherry-pick\" misslyckades"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:109
+#: builtin/rm.c:15
+msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [flaggor] [--] <fil>..."
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:64 builtin/rm.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"submodule '%s' (or one of its nested submodules) uses a .git directory\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"undermodulen \"%s\" (eller en av dess undermoduler) använder en .git-"
+"katalog\n"
+"(använd \"rm -rf\" om du verkligen vill ta bort den och all dess historik)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' has staged content different from both the file and the HEAD\n"
@@ -4901,7 +7867,7 @@
 "\"%s\" har köat ändringar som skiljer sig både från filen och HEAD\n"
 "(använd -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:115
+#: builtin/rm.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
@@ -4910,7 +7876,7 @@
 "\"%s\" har köade ändringar i indexet\n"
 "(använd --cached för att behålla filen eller -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:119
+#: builtin/rm.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' has local modifications\n"
@@ -4919,21 +7885,241 @@
 "\"%s\" har lokala ändringar\n"
 "(använd --cached för att behålla filen eller -f för att tvinga borttagning)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:194
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "lista inte borttagna filer"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "ta bara bort från indexet"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:209
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "överstyr àjour-testet"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:210
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "tillåt rekursiv borttagning"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr "avsluta med nollstatus även om inget träffades"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
 msgstr "tar inte bort \"%s\" rekursivt utan -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:230
+#: builtin/rm.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: kan inte ta bort %s"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+msgstr ""
+"git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-flaggor] [--] [<incheckning-id>... ]"
+
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing author: %s"
 msgstr "Författare saknas: %s"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "sortera utdata enligt antal incheckningar per författare"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "Undertryck beskrivningar, visa bara antal incheckningar"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "Visa e-postadress för varje författare"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:258
+msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:259
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr "Radbryt utdata"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
+"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
+"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
+"<glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
+"current] [--color[=<när>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
+"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
+"<mönster>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<bas>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "visa fjärrspårande och lokala grenar"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "visa fjärrspårande grenar"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "färga \"*!+-\" enligt grenen"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "visa <n> ytterligare incheckningar efter gemensam anfader"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "synonym till more=-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "undertyck namnsträngar"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "inkludera aktuell gren"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "namnge incheckningar med deras objektnamn"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "visa möjliga sammanslaningsbaser"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr "visa referenser som inte kan nås från någon annan referens"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "visa incheckningar i topologisk ordning"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "visa endast incheckningar inte på den första grenen"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr "visa sammanslagningar som endast kan nås från en spets"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
+msgstr "visa incheckningar där ingen förälder kommer före dess barn"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<bas>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr "visa <n> nyaste refloggposter med början på bas"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
+"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+msgstr ""
+"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
+"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [mönster*] "
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=mönster] < reflista"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "visa endast taggar (kan kombineras med huvuden)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "visa endast huvuden (kan kombineras med taggar)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr "striktare referenskontroll, kräver exakt referenssökväg"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+msgid "show the HEAD reference"
+msgstr "visa HEAD-referensen"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "avreferera taggar till objekt-id"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "visa SHA1-hash endast med <n> siffror"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr "visa inte resultat på standard ut (användbart med --verify)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr "visa referenser från standard in som inte finns i lokalt arkiv"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [flaggor] namn [ref]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] namn"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr ""
+"undertryck felmeddelanden för icke-symboliska (frånkopplade) referenser"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "ta bort symbolisk referens"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "förkorta ref-utdata"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:18
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "skäl"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:18
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "skäl till uppdateringen"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a|-s|-u <nyckel-id>] [-f] [-m <medd>|-F <fil>] <taggnamn> [<huvud>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <taggnamn>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<antal>]] [--contains <incheckning>] [--points-at <objekt>] \n"
+"\t\t[<mönster>...]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
+msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v <taggnamn>..."
+
 #: builtin/tag.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
@@ -5023,6 +8209,62 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "felformat objektnamn \"%s\""
 
+#: builtin/tag.c:447
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "lista taggnamn"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "visa <n> rader från varje taggmeddelande"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "ta bort taggar"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "verifiera taggar"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "Alternativ för att skapa taggar"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:456
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "annoterad tagg, behöver meddelande"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "taggmeddelande"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "annoterad och GPG-signerad tagg"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:464
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "använd annan nyckel för att signera taggen"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "ersätt taggen om den finns"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "lista taggar i spalter"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Alternativ för listning av taggar"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "visa endast taggar som innehåller incheckningen"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:477
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "visa endast taggar för objektet"
+
 #: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column och -n är inkompatibla"
@@ -5072,28 +8314,183 @@
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "Uppdaterad tagg \"%s\" (var %s)\n"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:401
+msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [flaggor] [--] [<fil>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:718
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr "fortsätt uppdatera även när index inte är àjour"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:721
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "refresh: ignorera undermoduler"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:724
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "ignorera inte nya filer"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:726
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "låt filer ersätta kataloger och omvänt"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:728
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "lägg märke till filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:730
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr "uppdatera även om indexet innehåller ej sammanslagna poster"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:733
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "uppdatera statusinformation"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:737
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "som --refresh, men ignorera assume-unchanged-inställning"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:741
+msgid "<mode> <object> <path>"
+msgstr "<läge> <objekt> <sökväg>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:742
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "lägg till angiven post i indexet"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:746
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:747
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "överstyr exekveringsbiten för angivna filer"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:751
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "markera filer som \"ändras inte\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:754
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "rensa \"assume-unchanged\"-biten"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:757
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "markera filer som \"endast index\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:760
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "töm \"skip-worktree\"-biten"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:763
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr "lägg endast till indexet; lägg inte till innehållet i objektdatabasen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:765
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr "ta bort namngivna sökvägar även om de finns i arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:767
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "med --stdin: indatarader termineras med null-byte"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:769
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "läs lista över sökvägar att uppdatera från standard in"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:773
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "lägg poster från från standard in till indexet"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:777
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr "återfyll etapp 2 och 3 från angivna sökvägar"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:781
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr "uppdatera endast poster som skiljer sig från HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "ignorera filer som saknas i arbetskatalogen"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:788
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "raportera åtgärder på standard ut"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:790
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr "(för porslin) glöm sparade olösta konflikter"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:794
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "skriv index i detta format"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:7
+msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [flaggor] -d <refnamn> [<gammaltvärde>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:8
+msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [flaggor]    <refnamn> <gammaltvärde> [<nyttvärde>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:19
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "ta bort referensen"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:21
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr "uppdatera <refnamn> inte det den pekar på"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr "uppdatera informationsfilerna från grunden"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:56
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <paket>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "pratsam"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:68
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "visa endast statistik"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tagg>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "visa innehåll för tag"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<prefix>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "visa trädobjekt för underkatalogen <prefix>"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "endast användbart vid felsökning"
+
 #: git.c:16
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
 msgstr ""
 "Se \"git help <kommando>\" för mer information om ett specifikt kommando."
 
-#: parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:235
-msgid "n"
-msgstr "n"
-
-#: parse-options.h:141
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "tid"
-
-# %s är ett verb ("Untracked"/"Ignored"); lägg till ett -e.
-#: parse-options.h:149
-msgid "file"
-msgstr "fil"
-
-#: parse-options.h:151
-msgid "when"
-msgstr "när"
-
 #: parse-options.h:156
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "ingen funktion (bakåtkompatibilitet)"
@@ -5350,6 +8747,15 @@
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Patchen misslyckades vid $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
+#: git-am.sh:858
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
+msgstr ""
+"En kopia av patchen som misslyckades finns i:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
+
 #: git-am.sh:876
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "tillämpar på en tom historik"
@@ -5534,7 +8940,7 @@
 #. The working tree and the index file is still based on the
 #. $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
 #. First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
-#: git-pull.sh:228
+#: git-pull.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -5545,15 +8951,15 @@
 "Varning: snabbspolar din arbetskatalog från\n"
 "Varning: incheckningen $orig_head."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:253
+#: git-pull.sh:254
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop flera grenar i ett tomt huvud."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:257
+#: git-pull.sh:258
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "Kan inte utföra en \"rebase\" ovanpå flera grenar"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:52
+#: git-rebase.sh:53
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
@@ -5564,27 +8970,31 @@
 "Om du vill hoppa över patchen kör du istället \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
 "För att återställa originalgrenen och avbryta kör du \"git rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:159
+#: git-rebase.sh:160
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
 msgstr "Kroken pre-rebase vägrade ombaseringen."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:164
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
 msgstr "Det verkar som en git-am körs. Kan inte ombasera."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:295
+#: git-rebase.sh:296
 msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
 msgstr "Flaggan --exec måste användas tillsammans med flaggan --interactive"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:300
+#: git-rebase.sh:301
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Ingen ombasering pågår?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:313
+#: git-rebase.sh:312
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr "Åtgärden --edit-todo kan endast användas under interaktiv ombasering."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:319
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Kan inte läsa HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:316
+#: git-rebase.sh:322
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -5592,12 +9002,12 @@
 "Du måste redigera alla sammanslagningskonflikter och\n"
 "därefter markera dem som lösta med git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:334
+#: git-rebase.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Kunde inte flytta tillbaka till $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:350
+#: git-rebase.sh:359
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -5618,57 +9028,57 @@
 "och kör programmet igen. Jag avslutar ifall du fortfarande har\n"
 "något av värde där."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:404
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
 msgstr "ogiltig uppström $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
 msgstr "$onto_name: mer än en sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:422 git-rebase.sh:426
+#: git-rebase.sh:431 git-rebase.sh:435
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
 msgstr "$onto_name: ingen sammanslagningsbas finns"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:431
+#: git-rebase.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Peka på en giltig incheckning: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:454
+#: git-rebase.sh:463
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "ödesdigert: ingen sådan gren: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:474
+#: git-rebase.sh:483
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
 msgstr "Checka in eller använd \"stash\" på dem."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495
+#: git-rebase.sh:504
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Aktuell gren $branch_name är à jour, ombasering framtvingad."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:515
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Ändringar från $mb till $onto:"
 
 #. Detach HEAD and reset the tree
-#: git-rebase.sh:515
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
 msgstr ""
 "Först, spolar tillbaka huvudet för att spela av ditt arbete ovanpå det..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:523
+#: git-rebase.sh:532
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Snabbspolade $branch_name till $onto_name."
@@ -5780,60 +9190,60 @@
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Kan inte ta bort ändrade filer ur kön"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Indexet har inte tagits ur kön."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Kastade ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Kunde inte kasta \"stash\"-post"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:500
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Inget grennamn angavs"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(För att återställa dem, skriv \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:88
+#: git-submodule.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
 msgstr "kan inte ta bort en komponent från url:en \"$remoteurl\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:145
+#: git-submodule.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "Hittade ingen undermodulmappning i .gitmodules för sökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"$url\" till undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:201
+#: git-submodule.sh:223
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr "Gitkatalog \"$a\" ingår i underkatalogsökvägen \"$b\" eller omvänt"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:290
+#: git-submodule.sh:316
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "arkiv-URL: \"$repo\" måste vara absolut eller börja med ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:307
+#: git-submodule.sh:333
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:311
+#: git-submodule.sh:337
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -5844,64 +9254,98 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Använd -f om du verkligen vill lägga till den"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:322
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "Lägger till befintligt arkiv i \"$sm_path\" i indexet"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:324
+#: git-submodule.sh:357
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "\"$sm_path\" finns redan och är inte ett giltigt git-arkiv"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:338
+#: git-submodule.sh:365
+#, sh-format
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
+msgstr "En git-katalog för \"$sm_name\" hittades lokalt med fjärr(ar):"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:367
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
+msgstr ""
+"För att återanvända den lokala git-katalogen istället för att på nytt klona "
+"från"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:369
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
+msgstr ""
+"använd flaggan \"--force\". Om den lokala git-katalogen inte är riktigt arkiv"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:370
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"eller om du är osäker på vad det innebär, välj nytt namn med flaggan \"--name"
+"\"."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:372
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr "Aktiverar lokal git-katalog för undermodulen \"$sm_name\" på nytt."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:384
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:343
+#: git-submodule.sh:389
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades lägga till undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:348
+#: git-submodule.sh:394
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera undermodulen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:390
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Går in i \"$prefix$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:404
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr ""
 "Stoppar på \"$sm_path\"; skriptet returnerade en status skild från noll."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:447
+#: git-submodule.sh:495
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "Hittade ingen url för undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\" i .gitmodules"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:456
+#: git-submodule.sh:504
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades registrera url för underkatalogsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Undermodulen \"$name\" ($url) registrerad för sökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
+#: git-submodule.sh:514
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr ""
 "Misslyckades registrera uppdateringsläge för undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
@@ -5910,92 +9354,154 @@
 "Undermodulen \"$sm_path\" har inte initierats\n"
 "Kanske du vill köra \"update --init\"?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hitta aktuell revision i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:597
+#: git-submodule.sh:646
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte hämta i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:611
+#: git-submodule.sh:660
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte ombasera \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökväg \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:612
+#: git-submodule.sh:661
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\": ombaserade in i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:666
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte slå ihop \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:618
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\": sammanslagen i \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:672
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Kan inte checka ut \"$sha1\" i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:624
+#: git-submodule.sh:673
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "Undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\": checkade ut \"$sha1\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:646 git-submodule.sh:969
+#: git-submodule.sh:695 git-submodule.sh:1017
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "Misslyckades rekursera in i undermodulsökvägen \"$sm_path\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:803
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Flaggan --cached kan inte användas med flaggan --files"
 
 #. unexpected type
-#: git-submodule.sh:794
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "oväntat läge $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:812
+#: git-submodule.sh:861
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Varning: $name innehåller inte incheckning $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:815
+#: git-submodule.sh:864
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Varning: $name innehåller inte incheckning $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:818
+#: git-submodule.sh:867
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Varning: $name innehåller inte incheckningar $sha1_src och $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:881
+#: git-submodule.sh:930
 msgid "# Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "# Undermoduler ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:883
+#: git-submodule.sh:932
 msgid "# Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "# Undermodulers ändringar att checka in:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1027
+#: git-submodule.sh:1080
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$name'"
-msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$name\""
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Synkroniserar undermodul-url för \"$prefix$sm_path\""
+
+#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>])"
+#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <namn> (-a | -d | <gren>])"
+
+#~ msgid " 0 files changed"
+#~ msgstr " 0 filer ändrade"
+
+#~ msgid " %d file changed"
+#~ msgid_plural " %d files changed"
+#~ msgstr[0] " %d fil ändrad"
+#~ msgstr[1] " %d filer ändrade"
+
+#~ msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
+#~ msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ", %d tillägg(+)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ", %d tillägg(+)"
+
+#~ msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
+#~ msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ", %d borttagning(-)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ", %d borttagningar(-)"
+
+#~ msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+#~ msgstr "Packar arkivet automatiskt för optimal prestanda.\n"
+
+#~ msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
+#~ msgstr " (spåra med \"git add\")"
+
+#~ msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
+#~ msgstr "-B kan inte användas med -b"
+
+#~ msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
+#~ msgstr "--patch är inkompatibel med alla andra flaggor"
+
+#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
+#~ msgstr "--detcah kan inte användas med -b/-B/--orphan"
+
+#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
+#~ msgstr "--detach kan inte användas med -t"
+
+#~ msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
+#~ msgstr "--orphan och -b|-B kan inte användas samtidigt"
+
+#~ msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
+#~ msgstr "--orphan kan inte användas med -t"
+
+#~ msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "git checkout: -f och -m är inkompatibla"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git checkout: uppdatera sökvägar är inkompatibelt med att växla gren."
+
+#~ msgid "diff setup failed"
+#~ msgstr "misslyckades sätta upp för diff"
+
+#~ msgid "merge-recursive: disk full?"
+#~ msgstr "merge-recursive: disk full?"
+
+#~ msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
+#~ msgstr "diff_setup_done misslyckades"
 
 #~ msgid "%s: has been deleted/renamed"
 #~ msgstr "%s: har tagits bort/ändrat namn"
@@ -6018,9 +9524,6 @@
 #~ msgid "--"
 #~ msgstr "--"
 
-#~ msgid "Too many options specified"
-#~ msgstr "För många flaggor angavs"
-
 #~ msgid "# Changed but not updated:"
 #~ msgstr "# Ändrade men inte uppdaterade:"
 
@@ -6045,26 +9548,17 @@
 #~ msgid "cannot mix --fixed-strings and regexp"
 #~ msgstr "kan inte blanda --fixed-strings och reguljära uttryck"
 
-#~ msgid "invalid --decorate option: %s"
-#~ msgstr "felaktigt värde till --decorate: %s"
-
 #~ msgid "%s; will overwrite!"
 #~ msgstr "%s; kommer skriva över!"
 
 #~ msgid "Failed to write current notes tree to database"
 #~ msgstr "Kunde inte skriva aktuellt anteckningsträd till databasen"
 
-#~ msgid "Failed to commit notes tree to database"
-#~ msgstr "Kunde inte checka in anteckningsträd i databasen"
-
 # FIXME: Untranslatable!
 #
 #~ msgid "Refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 #~ msgstr "Vägrar %s anteckningar i %s (utanför refs/notes/)"
 
-#~ msgid "list"
-#~ msgstr "list"
-
 #~ msgid "add"
 #~ msgstr "add"
 
diff --git a/po/vi.po b/po/vi.po
index f2c77ec..2ccdf86 100644
--- a/po/vi.po
+++ b/po/vi.po
@@ -2,23 +2,22 @@
 # Copyright (C) 2012, Trần Ngọc Quân.
 # This file is distributed under the same license as the git-core package.
 # First translated by Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>, 2012.
+# Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>, 2012.
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git-1.7.12-rc1-18-ge0453\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git-v1.8.0.1-347-gf94c3\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-06 23:47+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-08-07 07:11+0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-11-30 12:40+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-11-30 13:40+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Trần Ngọc Quân <vnwildman@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Vietnamese <translation-team-vi@lists.sourceforge.net>\n"
+"Language: vi\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Language: \n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=1;\n"
-"X-Poedit-Language: Vietnamese\n"
-"X-Poedit-Country: VIET NAM\n"
-"X-Poedit-SourceCharset: utf-8\n"
+"X-Poedit-SourceCharset: UTF-8\n"
 "X-Poedit-Basepath: ../\n"
 
 #: advice.c:40
@@ -38,41 +37,129 @@
 "or use 'git commit -a'."
 msgstr ""
 "Sửa chúng trong cây làm việc,\n"
-"và sau đó sử dụng lệnh 'git add/rm <tập-tin>'\n"
-"dành riêng cho việc đánh dấu cần giải quyết và tạo lần chuyển giao,\n"
-"hoặc là sử dụng lệnh 'git commit -a'."
+"và sau đó dùng lệnh “git add/rm <tập-tin>” dành riêng\n"
+"cho việc đánh dấu tập tin cần giải quyết và tạo lần chuyển giao,\n"
+"hoặc là dùng lệnh “git commit -a”."
+
+#: archive.c:10
+msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [các-tùy-chọn] <tree-ish> [<đường-dẫn>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:11
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive --list"
+
+#: archive.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] [các-tùy-chọn] <tree-ish> [<đường-"
+"dẫn>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr "git archive --remote <kho> [--exec <lệnh>] --list"
+
+#: archive.c:322
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr "fmt"
+
+#: archive.c:322
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr "định dạng lưu trữ"
+
+#: archive.c:323 builtin/log.c:1084
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr "tiền tố"
+
+#: archive.c:324
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr "nối thêm tiền tố vào từng đường dẫn tập tin trong kho lưu"
+
+#: archive.c:325 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/blame.c:2390
+#: builtin/blame.c:2391 builtin/config.c:55 builtin/fast-export.c:642
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:644 builtin/grep.c:715 builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:494 builtin/ls-files.c:497 builtin/notes.c:540
+#: builtin/notes.c:697 builtin/read-tree.c:107 parse-options.h:149
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "tập-tin"
+
+#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:92
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr "ghi kho lưu vào tập tin này"
+
+#: archive.c:328
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "đọc .gitattributes trong thư mục làm việc"
+
+#: archive.c:329
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr "liệt kê các tập tin được lưu trữ vào stderr (đầu ra lỗi chuẩn)"
+
+#: archive.c:330
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr "chỉ lưu (không nén)"
+
+#: archive.c:331
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr "nén nhanh hơn"
+
+#: archive.c:339
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr "nén nhỏ hơn"
+
+#: archive.c:342
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr "liệt kê các kiểu nén được hỗ trợ"
+
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/clone.c:85
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr "kho"
+
+#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:94
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr "nhận kho lưu từ kho chứa <kho> trên máy chủ"
+
+#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:95 builtin/notes.c:619
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "lệnh"
+
+#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:96
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr "đường dẫn đến lệnh git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
+
+#: attr.c:259
+msgid ""
+"Negative patterns are forbidden in git attributes\n"
+"Use '\\!' for literal leading exclamation."
+msgstr ""
+"Mấu dạng phủ định bị cấm chỉ dùng trong các thuộc tính của git\n"
+"Dùng '\\!' cho các chuỗi văn bản có dấu chấm than."
 
 #: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
-msgstr "'%s' không giống như tập tin v2 bundle (cụm)"
+msgstr "“%s” không giống như tập tin v2 bundle (định dạng dump của git)"
 
 #: bundle.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "phần đầu (header) không được thừa nhận: %s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:89
-#: builtin/commit.c:699
+#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:674
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể mở '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể mở “%s”"
 
 #: bundle.c:140
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "Khó chứa thiếu những lần chuyển giao (commit) cần trước hết này:"
 
-#: bundle.c:164
-#: sequencer.c:550
-#: sequencer.c:982
-#: builtin/log.c:290
-#: builtin/log.c:726
-#: builtin/log.c:1316
-#: builtin/log.c:1535
-#: builtin/merge.c:347
+#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:562 sequencer.c:994 builtin/log.c:290
+#: builtin/log.c:732 builtin/log.c:1319 builtin/log.c:1535 builtin/merge.c:347
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:181
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
-msgstr "Cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét lại gặp lỗi"
+msgstr "cài đặt việc di chuyển qua các điểm xét lại gặp lỗi"
 
 #: bundle.c:186
 #, c-format
@@ -94,11 +181,9 @@
 
 #: bundle.c:294
 msgid "rev-list died"
-msgstr "rev-list bị chết"
+msgstr "rev-list đã chết"
 
-#: bundle.c:300
-#: builtin/log.c:1212
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:284
+#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1215 builtin/shortlog.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "đối số không được thừa nhận: %s"
@@ -106,7 +191,7 @@
 #: bundle.c:335
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
-msgstr "tham chiếu '%s' bị loại trừ bởi các tùy chọn rev-list"
+msgstr "th.chiếu “%s” bị loại trừ bởi các tùy chọn rev-list"
 
 #: bundle.c:380
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
@@ -123,30 +208,29 @@
 #: bundle.c:419
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể tạo '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo “%s”"
 
 #: bundle.c:441
 msgid "index-pack died"
 msgstr "index-pack đã chết"
 
-#: commit.c:48
+#: commit.c:50
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích %s"
 
-#: commit.c:50
+#: commit.c:52
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s không phải là một lần commit!"
 
-#: compat/obstack.c:406
-#: compat/obstack.c:408
+#: compat/obstack.c:406 compat/obstack.c:408
 msgid "memory exhausted"
-msgstr "cạn bộ nhớ"
+msgstr "hết bộ nhớ"
 
 #: connected.c:39
 msgid "Could not run 'git rev-list'"
-msgstr "Không thể chạy 'git rev-list'"
+msgstr "Không thể chạy “git rev-list”"
 
 #: connected.c:48
 #, c-format
@@ -218,59 +302,38 @@
 msgstr[0] "%s, %lu tháng trước"
 msgstr[1] "%s, %lu tháng trước"
 
-#: date.c:154
-#: date.c:159
+#: date.c:154 date.c:159
 #, c-format
 msgid "%lu year ago"
 msgid_plural "%lu years ago"
 msgstr[0] "%lu năm trước"
 msgstr[1] "%lu năm trước"
 
-#: diff.c:105
+#: diff.c:111
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%.*s'\n"
-msgstr "  Gặp lỗi khi phân tích dirstat cắt bỏ phần trăm '%.*s'\n"
+msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Gặp lỗi khi phân tích dirstat cắt bỏ phần trăm '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:110
+#: diff.c:116
 #, c-format
-msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%.*s'\n"
-msgstr "  Không hiểu đối số dirstat '%.*s'\n"
+msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
+msgstr "  Không hiểu đối số dirstat '%s'\n"
 
-#: diff.c:210
+#: diff.c:194
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
+msgstr "Không hiểu giá trị cho biến cấu hình “diff.submodule”: `%s'"
+
+#: diff.c:237
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Tìm thấy các lỗi trong biến cấu hình 'diff.dirstat':\n"
+"Tìm thấy các lỗi trong biến cấu hình “diff.dirstat”:\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:1400
-msgid " 0 files changed"
-msgstr " 0 có tập tin nào bị sửa đổi"
-
-#: diff.c:1404
-#, c-format
-msgid " %d file changed"
-msgid_plural " %d files changed"
-msgstr[0] " %d tập tin đã bị thay đổi"
-msgstr[1] " %d tập tin đã bị thay đổi"
-
-#: diff.c:1421
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
-msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d được thêm vào(+)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d được thêm vào(+)"
-
-#: diff.c:1432
-#, c-format
-msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
-msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
-msgstr[0] ", %d bị xóa(-)"
-msgstr[1] ", %d bị xóa(-)"
-
-#: diff.c:3461
+#: diff.c:3494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -279,6 +342,11 @@
 "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy chọn --dirstat/-X:\n"
 "%s"
 
+#: diff.c:3508
+#, c-format
+msgid "Failed to parse --submodule option parameter: '%s'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi phân tích đối số tùy chọn --submodule: `%s'"
+
 #: gpg-interface.c:59
 msgid "could not run gpg."
 msgstr "không thể chạy gpg."
@@ -291,25 +359,25 @@
 msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
 msgstr "gpg gặp lỗi khi ký dữ liệu"
 
-#: grep.c:1320
+#: grep.c:1622
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
-msgstr "'%s': không thể đọc %s"
+msgstr "“%s”: không thể đọc %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1337
+#: grep.c:1639
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': %s"
-msgstr "'%s': %s"
+msgstr "“%s”: %s"
 
-#: grep.c:1348
+#: grep.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read %s"
-msgstr "'%s': đọc ngắn %s"
+msgstr "“%s”: đọc ngắn %s"
 
 #: help.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
-msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn sàng để dùng trong '%s'"
+msgstr "các lệnh git sẵn sàng để dùng trong “%s”"
 
 #: help.c:219
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
@@ -321,7 +389,7 @@
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
-"'%s' trông như là một lệnh git, nhưng chúng tôi không\n"
+"“%s” trông như là một lệnh git, nhưng chúng tôi không\n"
 "thể thực thi nó. Có lẽ là lệnh git-%s đã bị hỏng?"
 
 #: help.c:332
@@ -334,8 +402,8 @@
 "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist.\n"
 "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"CẢNH BÁO: Bạn đã gọi lệnh Git có tên '%s', mà nó lại không sẵn có.\n"
-"Giả định rằng ý bạn là '%s'"
+"CẢNH BÁO: Bạn đã gọi lệnh Git có tên “%s”, mà nó lại không có sẵn.\n"
+"Giả định rằng ý bạn là “%s”"
 
 #: help.c:359
 #, c-format
@@ -345,7 +413,7 @@
 #: help.c:366
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr "git: '%s' không phải là một lệnh của git. Xem thêm 'git --help'."
+msgstr "git: “%s” không phải là một lệnh của git. Xem “git --help”."
 
 #: help.c:370
 msgid ""
@@ -361,6 +429,15 @@
 "\n"
 "Có phải ý bạn là một trong số những cái này không?"
 
+#: merge.c:56
+msgid "failed to read the cache"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc bộ nhớ tạm"
+
+#: merge.c:110 builtin/checkout.c:333 builtin/checkout.c:534
+#: builtin/clone.c:586
+msgid "unable to write new index file"
+msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
+
 #: merge-recursive.c:190
 #, c-format
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
@@ -369,250 +446,251 @@
 #: merge-recursive.c:206
 #, c-format
 msgid "addinfo_cache failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi đối với đường dẫn '%s'"
+msgstr "addinfo_cache gặp lỗi đối với đường dẫn “%s”"
 
 #: merge-recursive.c:268
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:497
-msgid "diff setup failed"
-msgstr "cài đặt diff gặp lỗi"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:627
-msgid "merge-recursive: disk full?"
-msgstr "merge-recursive: đĩa bị đầy?"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:690
+#: merge-recursive.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo đường dẫn '%s'%s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo đường dẫn “%s”%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:701
+#: merge-recursive.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "Gỡ bỏ %s để tạo chỗ (room) cho thư mục con\n"
 
 #. something else exists
 #. .. but not some other error (who really cares what?)
-#: merge-recursive.c:715
-#: merge-recursive.c:736
+#: merge-recursive.c:697 merge-recursive.c:718
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr ": có lẽ là một xung đột D/F?"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:726
+#: merge-recursive.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
-msgstr "từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo vết tại '%s'"
+msgstr "từ chối đóng tập tin không được theo vết tại “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#: merge-recursive.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng %s '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:768
+#: merge-recursive.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
-msgstr "đối tượng blob được mong đợi cho %s '%s'"
+msgstr "đối tượng blob được mong đợi cho %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:791
-#: builtin/clone.c:302
+#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi mở “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo liên kết tượng trưng symlink '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo liên kết tượng trưng (symlink) “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:802
+#: merge-recursive.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
-msgstr "không hiểu phải làm gì với %06o %s '%s'"
+msgstr "không hiểu phải làm gì với %06o %s “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:939
+#: merge-recursive.c:922
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thực hiện trộn nội bộ"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:943
+#: merge-recursive.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "Không thể thêm %s vào cơ sở dữ liệu"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#: merge-recursive.c:942
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "kiểu đối tượng không được hỗ trợ trong cây (tree)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038
-#: merge-recursive.c:1052
+#: merge-recursive.c:1021 merge-recursive.c:1035
 #, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree."
-msgstr "XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s còn lại trong cây (tree)."
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
+"còn lại trong cây (tree)."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1044
-#: merge-recursive.c:1057
+#: merge-recursive.c:1027 merge-recursive.c:1040
 #, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left in tree at %s."
-msgstr "XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
+"in tree at %s."
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG ĐỘT (%s/xóa): %s bị xóa trong %s và %s trong %s. Phiên bản %s của %s "
+"còn lại trong cây (tree) tại %s."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "đã đổi tên"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1154
+#: merge-recursive.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s là một thư mục trong %s thay vào đó thêm vào như là %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+#: merge-recursive.c:1159
 #, c-format
-msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
-msgstr "XUNG ĐỘT (đổi tên/đổi tên): Đổi tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong nhánh \"%s\" đổi tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong \"%s\"%s"
+msgid ""
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
+"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): Đổi tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong nhánh \"%s\" đổi "
+"tên \"%s\"->\"%s\" trong \"%s\"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1181
+#: merge-recursive.c:1164
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr " (cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1235
+#: merge-recursive.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
-msgstr "XUNG ĐỘT (đổi tên/đổi tên): Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s. Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s"
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/đổi-tên): Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s. Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1265
+#: merge-recursive.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "Đang đổi tên %s thành %s thay vì %s thành %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1464
+#: merge-recursive.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
-msgstr "XUNG ĐỘT (đổi tên/thêm): Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s. %s được thêm vào trong %s"
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG ĐỘT (đổi-tên/thêm): Đổi tên %s->%s trong %s. %s được thêm vào trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "Thêm hòa trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479
-#: merge-recursive.c:1677
+#: merge-recursive.c:1462 merge-recursive.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "Thay vào đó thêm vào %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1530
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc đối tượng %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1533
+#: merge-recursive.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "đối tượng %s không phải là một blob"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+#: merge-recursive.c:1564
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "sửa đổi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+#: merge-recursive.c:1564
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "đã sửa"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1591
+#: merge-recursive.c:1574
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "nội dung"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1598
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "thêm/thêm"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:1615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
-msgstr "Đã bỏ qua %s (đã sẵn có lần hòa trộn này)"
+msgstr "Đã bỏ qua %s (đã có sẵn lần hòa trộn này)"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#: merge-recursive.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "Tự-động-hòa-trộn %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1650
-#: git-submodule.sh:844
+#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:893
 msgid "submodule"
-msgstr "mô-đun con"
+msgstr "mô-đun-con"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1651
+#: merge-recursive.c:1634
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "XUNG ĐỘT (%s): Xung đột hòa trộn trong %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741
+#: merge-recursive.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "Đang xóa %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1766
+#: merge-recursive.c:1749
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "tập-tin/thư-mục"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1772
+#: merge-recursive.c:1755
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "thư-mục/tập tin"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
-msgstr "XUNG ĐỘT (%s): Ở đây không có thư mục nào có tên %s trong %s. Thêm %s như là %s"
+msgstr ""
+"XUNG ĐỘT (%s): Ở đây không có thư mục nào có tên %s trong %s. Thêm %s như là "
+"%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1787
+#: merge-recursive.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
-msgstr "Đang thêm \"%s\""
+msgstr "Thêm \"%s\""
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1804
+#: merge-recursive.c:1787
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "Việc hòa trộn hỏng nghiêm trọng, không nên để xảy ra."
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#: merge-recursive.c:1806
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "Đã cập nhật rồi!"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1832
+#: merge-recursive.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "hòa trộn cây (tree) %s và %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "Đường dẫn chưa được xử lý??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1907
+#: merge-recursive.c:1890
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "Đang trộn:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "tìm thấy %u tổ tiên chung:"
 msgstr[1] "tìm thấy %u tổ tiên chung:"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1957
+#: merge-recursive.c:1940
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "hòa trộn không trả về lần chuyển giao (commit) nào"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2014
+#: merge-recursive.c:1997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s”"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2026
-#: builtin/merge.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:643
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Không thể ghi bảng mục lục"
 
@@ -623,14 +701,14 @@
 #: parse-options.c:512
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s"
-msgstr "cách sử dụng: %s"
+msgstr "cách dùng: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation
 #: parse-options.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
-msgstr "   hoặc: %s"
+msgstr "     hoặc: %s"
 
 #: parse-options.c:519
 #, c-format
@@ -641,17 +719,30 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn là đầu của '%s' bởi %d lần chuyển giao (commit).\n"
-msgstr[1] "Nhánh của bạn là đầu của '%s' bởi %d lần chuyển giao (commit).\n"
+msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn là đầu của “%s” bởi %d lần chuyển giao (commit).\n"
+msgstr[1] "Nhánh của bạn là đầu của “%s” bởi %d lần chuyển giao (commit).\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1638
+#: remote.c:1637
+msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git push\" để xuất bản các lần chuyển giao nội bộ của bạn)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1640
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
-msgid_plural "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Nhánh của bạn thì ở đằng sau '%s' bởi %d lần chuyển giao (commit), và có thể được fast-forward.\n"
-msgstr[1] "Nhánh của bạn thì ở đằng sau '%s' bởi %d lần chuyển giao (commit), và có thể được fast-forward.\n"
+msgid_plural ""
+"Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commits, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"Nhánh của bạn thì ở đằng sau “%s” bởi %d lần chuyển giao (commit), và có thể "
+"được fast-forward.\n"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"Nhánh của bạn thì ở đằng sau “%s” bởi %d lần chuyển giao (commit), và có thể "
+"được fast-forward.\n"
 
-#: remote.c:1646
+#: remote.c:1647
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git pull\" để cập nhật nhánh nội bộ của bạn)\n"
+
+#: remote.c:1650
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
@@ -660,262 +751,261 @@
 "Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
 "and have %d and %d different commits each, respectively.\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Nhánh của bạn và '%s' bị phân kỳ,\n"
+"Nhánh của bạn và “%s” bị phân kỳ,\n"
 "và có %d và %d lần chuyển giao (commit) khác nhau cho từng cái,\n"
 "tương ứng với mỗi lần.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
+"Your branch and “%s” have diverged,\n"
 "and have %d and %d different commit each, respectively.\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:121
-#: builtin/merge.c:865
-#: builtin/merge.c:978
-#: builtin/merge.c:1088
-#: builtin/merge.c:1098
+#: remote.c:1659
+msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (dùng \"git pull\" để hòa trộn nhánh trên máy chủ vào trong nhánh của "
+"bạn)\n"
+
+#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:761 builtin/merge.c:874 builtin/merge.c:984
+#: builtin/merge.c:994
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
-msgstr "Không thể mở %s' để ghi"
+msgstr "Không thể mở “%s” để ghi"
 
-#: sequencer.c:123
-#: builtin/merge.c:333
-#: builtin/merge.c:868
-#: builtin/merge.c:1090
-#: builtin/merge.c:1103
+#: sequencer.c:125 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:764 builtin/merge.c:986
+#: builtin/merge.c:999
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể ghi vào '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi vào “%s”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:144
+#: sequencer.c:146
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
 "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đường dẫn đã sửa\n"
-"với lệnh 'git add <đường_dẫn>' hoặc 'git rm <đường_dẫn>'"
+"với lệnh “git add <đường_dẫn>” hoặc “git rm <đường_dẫn>”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:147
+#: sequencer.c:149
 msgid ""
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "and commit the result with 'git commit'"
 msgstr ""
 "sau khi giải quyết các xung đột, đánh dấu đường dẫn đã sửa\n"
-"với lệnh 'git add <đường_dẫn>' hoặc 'git rm <đường_dẫn>'\n"
-"và chuyển giao (commit) kết quả bằng lệnh 'git commit'"
+"với lệnh “git add <đường_dẫn>” hoặc “git rm <đường_dẫn>”\n"
+"và chuyển giao (commit) kết quả bằng lệnh “git commit”"
 
-#: sequencer.c:160
-#: sequencer.c:758
-#: sequencer.c:841
+#: sequencer.c:162 sequencer.c:770 sequencer.c:853
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi vào %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:163
+#: sequencer.c:165
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s"
 msgstr "Lỗi bao bọc %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:178
+#: sequencer.c:180
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by cherry-pick."
 msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh cherry-pick."
 
-#: sequencer.c:180
+#: sequencer.c:182
 msgid "Your local changes would be overwritten by revert."
 msgstr "Các thay đổi nội bộ của bạn có thể bị ghi đè bởi lệnh revert."
 
-#: sequencer.c:183
+#: sequencer.c:185
 msgid "Commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
-msgstr "Chuyển giao (commit) các thay đổi hay stash chúng để tiến hành."
+msgstr "Chuyển giao (commit) các thay đổi của bạn hay stash chúng để xử lý."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert" or "cherry-pick"
-#: sequencer.c:233
+#: sequencer.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
-#: sequencer.c:261
+#: sequencer.c:266
 msgid "Could not resolve HEAD commit\n"
 msgstr "Không thể phân giải commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:282
+#: sequencer.c:287
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "Không thể cập nhật cây bộ nhớ đệm\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:324
+#: sequencer.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:329
+#: sequencer.c:337
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "Không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) cha mẹ %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:395
+#: sequencer.c:403
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "Tập tin lưu mục lục của bạn không được hòa trộn."
 
-#: sequencer.c:398
+#: sequencer.c:406
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
 msgstr "Bạn không có HEAD nào hợp lệ"
 
-#: sequencer.c:413
+#: sequencer.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
-msgstr "Lần chuyển giao (commit) %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy chọn  -m."
+msgstr ""
+"Lần chuyển giao (commit) %s là một lần hòa trộn nhưng không đưa ra tùy chọn -"
+"m."
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:429
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao (commit) %s không có cha mẹ %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:425
+#: sequencer.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
-msgstr "Luồng chính được chỉ định nhưng lần chuyển giao (commit) %s không phải là một lần hòa trộn."
+msgstr ""
+"Luồng chính được chỉ ra nhưng lần chuyển giao (commit) %s không phải là một "
+"lần hòa trộn."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:436
+#: sequencer.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s: không thể phân tích lần chuyển giao mẹ của %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:440
+#: sequencer.c:448
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy thông điệp lần chuyển giao (commit) cho %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:524
+#: sequencer.c:532
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể revert %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:533
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "không thể apply (áp dụng miếng vá) %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:553
+#: sequencer.c:565
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao (commit) trống rỗng đặt là hợp quy cách"
 
-#: sequencer.c:561
+#: sequencer.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi đọc bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s: gặp lỗi khi làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
 
-#: sequencer.c:624
+#: sequencer.c:636
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "Không thể %s trong khi %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:646
+#: sequencer.c:658
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "Không phân tích được dòng %d."
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:663
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "Không có lần chuyển giao (commit) nào được phân tích."
 
-#: sequencer.c:664
+#: sequencer.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:668
+#: sequencer.c:680
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "Không thể đọc %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:675
+#: sequencer.c:687
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Bảng chỉ thị không thể dùng được: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:703
+#: sequencer.c:715
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "Khóa không đúng: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:706
+#: sequencer.c:718
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "Giá trị không hợp lệ %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:718
+#: sequencer.c:730
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "Bảng tùy chọn dị hình: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:739
+#: sequencer.c:751
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "một thao tác cherry-pick hoặc revert đang được thực hiện"
 
-#: sequencer.c:740
+#: sequencer.c:752
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "hãy thử \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:744
+#: sequencer.c:756
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục xếp dãy %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:760
-#: sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:772 sequencer.c:857
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "Lỗi bao bọc %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:779
-#: sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:791 sequencer.c:925
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "không cherry-pick hay revert trong tiến trình"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:793
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "không thể phân giải HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:795
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "không thể hủy bỏ từ một nhánh mà nó còn chưa được tạo ra"
 
-#: sequencer.c:805
-#: builtin/apply.c:3988
+#: sequencer.c:817 builtin/apply.c:4005
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:808
+#: sequencer.c:820
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc %s: %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:809
+#: sequencer.c:821
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "kết thúc tập tin đột xuất"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:827
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
-msgstr "tập tin HEAD 'pre-cherry-pick' đã lưu '%s' bị hỏng"
+msgstr "tập tin HEAD “pre-cherry-pick” đã lưu “%s” bị hỏng"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:850
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "Không thể định dạng %s."
 
-#: sequencer.c:1000
+#: sequencer.c:1012
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "Không thể revert một lần chuyển giao (commit) khởi tạo"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1013
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "Không thể cherry-pick vào một đầu (head) trống rỗng"
 
@@ -926,24 +1016,31 @@
 #: sha1_name.c:1047
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such branch: '%s'"
-msgstr "Không có nhánh nào như thế: '%s'"
+msgstr "Không có nhánh nào như thế: “%s”"
 
 #: sha1_name.c:1049
 #, c-format
 msgid "No upstream configured for branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Không có dòng ngược (upstream) được cấu hình cho nhánh '%s'"
+msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn (upstream) được cấu hình cho nhánh “%s”"
 
 #: sha1_name.c:1052
 #, c-format
 msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr "Nhánh dòng ngược (upstream) '%s' không được lưu lại như là một nhánh 'remote-tracking'"
+msgstr ""
+"Nhánh thượng nguồn (upstream) “%s” không được lưu lại như là một nhánh "
+"“remote-tracking”"
 
-#: wrapper.c:413
+#: wrapper.c:408
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "không thể truy cập “%s”: %s"
+
+#: wrapper.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "không tìm thấy người dùng hiện tại trong tập tin passwd: %s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:414
+#: wrapper.c:427
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "không có người dùng như vậy"
 
@@ -951,29 +1048,28 @@
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
 msgstr "Những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn:"
 
-#: wt-status.c:167
-#: wt-status.c:194
+#: wt-status.c:167 wt-status.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git reset %s <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git reset %s <tập-tin>...\" để bỏ một stage (trạng thái))"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git reset %s <tập-tin>...\" để bỏ một stage (trạng thái))"
 
-#: wt-status.c:169
-#: wt-status.c:196
+#: wt-status.c:169 wt-status.c:196
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git rm --cached <tập-tin>...\" để bỏ trạng thái (stage))"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm --cached <tập-tin>...\" để bỏ trạng thái (stage))"
 
 #: wt-status.c:173
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git add <tập-tin>...\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>...\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:175
-#: wt-status.c:179
+#: wt-status.c:175 wt-status.c:179
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>...\" như là một cách  thích hợp để đánh dấu là cần được giải quyết)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>...\" như là một cách  thích hợp để đánh dấu "
+"là cần được giải quyết)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:177
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git rm <tập-tin>...\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git rm <tập-tin>...\" để đánh dấu là cần giải quyết)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:188
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
@@ -981,33 +1077,39 @@
 
 #: wt-status.c:206
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
-msgstr "Các thay đổi không được đặt trạng thái (stage) cho lần chuyển giao (commit):"
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi không được đặt trạng thái (stage) cho lần chuyển giao (commit):"
 
 #: wt-status.c:210
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git add <tập-tin>...\" để cập nhật những gì cần chuyển giao (commit))"
+msgstr ""
+"  (dùng \"git add <tập-tin>...\" để cập nhật những gì cần chuyển giao "
+"(commit))"
 
 #: wt-status.c:212
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git add/rm <tập_tin>...\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ được chuyển giao)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (dùng \"git add/rm <tập-tin>...\" để cập nhật những gì sẽ được chuyển giao)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:213
-msgid "  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git checkout -- <tập_tin>...\" để loại bỏ những thay đổi trong thư mục làm việc)"
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git checkout -- <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (dùng \"git checkout -- <tập-tin>...\" để bỏ thay đổi trong thư mục làm "
+"việc)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:215
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
-msgstr "  (chuyển giao (commit) hoặc là loại bỏ các nội dung không-bị-theo-vết hay đã bị chỉnh sửa trong mô-đun-con)"
-
-#: wt-status.c:224
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s files:"
-msgstr "%s tệp tin:"
+msgstr ""
+"  (chuyển giao (commit) hoặc là loại bỏ các nội dung không-bị-theo-vết hay "
+"đã bị chỉnh sửa trong mô-đun-con)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git %s <tập-tin>...\" để bao gồm thêm vào những gì cần chuyển giao (commit))"
+msgstr ""
+"  (dùng \"git %s <tập-tin>...\" để thêm vào những gì cần chuyển giao "
+"(commit))"
 
 #: wt-status.c:244
 msgid "bug"
@@ -1043,15 +1145,15 @@
 
 #: wt-status.c:285
 msgid "new commits, "
-msgstr " lần chuyển giao (commit) mới, "
+msgstr "lần chuyển giao (commit) mới, "
 
 #: wt-status.c:287
 msgid "modified content, "
-msgstr "nội dung được sửa đổi,"
+msgstr "nội dung được sửa đổi, "
 
 #: wt-status.c:289
 msgid "untracked content, "
-msgstr "nội dung chưa được theo dõi"
+msgstr "nội dung chưa được theo dõi, "
 
 #: wt-status.c:303
 #, c-format
@@ -1066,12 +1168,12 @@
 #: wt-status.c:309
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted:    %s"
-msgstr "bị xóa:    %s"
+msgstr "đã xóa:    %s"
 
 #: wt-status.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "modified:   %s"
-msgstr "bị sửa đổi:   %s"
+msgstr "đã sửa đổi:   %s"
 
 #: wt-status.c:315
 #, c-format
@@ -1086,7 +1188,7 @@
 #: wt-status.c:321
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown:    %s"
-msgstr "không rõ:    %s"
+msgstr "không hiểu:    %s"
 
 #: wt-status.c:324
 #, c-format
@@ -1102,8 +1204,7 @@
 msgid "You have unmerged paths."
 msgstr "Bạn có những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn."
 
-#: wt-status.c:788
-#: wt-status.c:912
+#: wt-status.c:788 wt-status.c:912
 msgid "  (fix conflicts and run \"git commit\")"
 msgstr "  (sửa các xung đột sau đó chạy \"git commit\")"
 
@@ -1113,11 +1214,11 @@
 
 #: wt-status.c:794
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git commit\" để hoàn tất việc hòa trộn)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git commit\" để hoàn tất việc hòa trộn)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:804
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
-msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của một phiên 'am'."
+msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của một phiên “am”."
 
 #: wt-status.c:807
 msgid "The current patch is empty."
@@ -1129,14 +1230,13 @@
 
 #: wt-status.c:813
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git am --skip\" để bỏ qua lần vá này)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --skip\" để bỏ qua lần vá này)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:815
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git am --abort\" để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git am --abort\" để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:873
-#: wt-status.c:883
+#: wt-status.c:873 wt-status.c:883
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Bạn hiện nay đang thực hiện việc rebase (tái cấu trúc)."
 
@@ -1146,23 +1246,28 @@
 
 #: wt-status.c:878
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git rebase --skip\" để bỏ qua lần vá này)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git rebase --skip\" để bỏ qua lần vá này)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:880
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git rebase --abort\" để check-out nhánh nguyên thủy)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git rebase --abort\" để check-out nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:886
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
-msgstr "  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (khi tất cả các xung đột đã sửa xong: chạy lệnh \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
 #: wt-status.c:888
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
-msgstr "Bạn hiện tại đang cắt đôi một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang thực hiện việc rebase."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn hiện tại đang cắt đôi một lần chuyển giao trong khi đang thực hiện việc "
+"rebase."
 
 #: wt-status.c:891
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
-msgstr "  (Một khi thư mục làm việc của bạn đã gọn gàng, chạy \"git rebase --continue\")"
+msgstr ""
+"  (Một khi thư mục làm việc của bạn đã gọn gàng, chạy \"git rebase --continue"
+"\")"
 
 #: wt-status.c:893
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
@@ -1170,11 +1275,15 @@
 
 #: wt-status.c:896
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git commit --amend\" để tu bổ lần chuyển giao (commit) hiện tại)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (dùng \"git commit --amend\" để tu bổ lần chuyển giao (commit) hiện tại)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:898
-msgid "  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git rebase --continue\" một khi bạn cảm thấy hài lòng về những thay đổi của mình)"
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git rebase --continue\" once you are satisfied with your changes)"
+msgstr ""
+"  (dùng \"git rebase --continue\" một khi bạn cảm thấy hài lòng về những "
+"thay đổi của mình)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:908
 msgid "You are currently cherry-picking."
@@ -1190,11 +1299,11 @@
 
 #: wt-status.c:927
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
-msgstr "  (sử dụng \"git bisect reset\" để quay trở lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
+msgstr "  (dùng \"git bisect reset\" để quay trở lại nhánh nguyên thủy)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:978
 msgid "On branch "
-msgstr "Trên nhánh"
+msgstr "Trên nhánh "
 
 #: wt-status.c:985
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
@@ -1205,12 +1314,12 @@
 msgstr "Lần chuyển giao (commit) khởi đầu"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1011
-msgid "Untracked"
-msgstr "Không được theo vết"
+msgid "Untracked files"
+msgstr "Những tập tin chưa được theo dõi"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1013
-msgid "Ignored"
-msgstr "Bị bỏ qua"
+msgid "Ignored files"
+msgstr "Những tập tin bị lờ đi"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1015
 #, c-format
@@ -1219,105 +1328,126 @@
 
 #: wt-status.c:1017
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
-msgstr " (sử dụng tùy chọn -u để hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)"
+msgstr " (dùng tùy chọn -u để hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1023
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Không có thay đổi nào"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027
+#: wt-status.c:1028
 #, c-format
-msgid "no changes added to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào lần chuyển giao (commit)%s\n"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1029
-msgid " (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")"
-msgstr " (sử dụng \"git add\" và/hoặc \"git commit -a\")"
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
+msgstr ""
+"không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào commit (dùng \"git add\" và/hoặc \"git "
+"commit -a\")\n"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1031
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present%s\n"
-msgstr "không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao (commit) nhưng có những tập tin không được theo dấu vết hiện diện%s\n"
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "không có thay đổi nào được thêm vào lần chuyển giao (commit)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1033
-msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr " (sử dụng \"git add\" để theo dõi dấu vết)"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1035
-#: wt-status.c:1038
-#: wt-status.c:1041
+#: wt-status.c:1034
 #, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao (commit) %s\n"
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao (commit) nhưng có những tập tin "
+"không được theo dấu vết hiện diện (dùng \"git add\" để đưa vào theo dõi)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1036
-msgid " (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr " (tạo/sao-chép các tập tin và sử dụng \"git add\" để theo dõi dấu vết)"
+#: wt-status.c:1037
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
+msgstr ""
+"không có gì được thêm vào lần chuyển giao (commit) nhưng có những tập tin "
+"không được theo dấu vết hiện diện\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1039
-msgid " (use -u to show untracked files)"
-msgstr " (sử dụng tùy chọn -u để hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi)"
+#: wt-status.c:1040
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr ""
+" không có gì để commit (tạo/sao-chép các tập tin và dùng \"git add\" để theo "
+"dõi dấu vết)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1042
-msgid " (working directory clean)"
-msgstr " (thư mục làm việc sạch sẽ)"
+#: wt-status.c:1043 wt-status.c:1048
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
+msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao (commit)\n"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1150
+#: wt-status.c:1046
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"không có gì để chuyển giao (commit) (dùng -u để bỏ các tập tin cần theo dấu "
+"vết)\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1050
+#, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
+msgstr "không có gì để chuyển giao (commit), thư mục làm việc sạch sẽ\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1158
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
-msgstr "HEAD (chưa có nhánh nào)"
+msgstr "HEAD (không nhánh)"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1156
+#: wt-status.c:1164
 msgid "Initial commit on "
-msgstr "Lần chuyển giao (commit)  khởi tạo trên"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1171
-msgid "behind "
-msgstr "đằng sau"
-
-#: wt-status.c:1174
-#: wt-status.c:1177
-msgid "ahead "
-msgstr "phía trước"
+msgstr "Lần chuyển giao (commit) khởi tạo trên "
 
 #: wt-status.c:1179
+msgid "behind "
+msgstr "đằng sau "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1182 wt-status.c:1185
+msgid "ahead "
+msgstr "phía trước "
+
+#: wt-status.c:1187
 msgid ", behind "
-msgstr ", đằng sau"
+msgstr ", đằng sau "
+
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:341
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "bỏ liên kết (unlink) %s không thành công"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:19
+msgid "git add [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr "git add [các-tùy-chọn] [--] <mẫu-tập-tin>..."
 
 #: builtin/add.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
 msgstr "trạng thái lệnh diff không như mong đợi %c"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:67
-#: builtin/commit.c:229
+#: builtin/add.c:67 builtin/commit.c:231
 msgid "updating files failed"
 msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "gỡ bỏ '%s'\n"
+msgstr "gỡ bỏ “%s”\n"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Path '%s' is in submodule '%.*s'"
-msgstr "Đường dẫn '%s' thì ở trong mô-đun-con '%.*s'"
+msgstr "Đường dẫn “%s” thì ở trong mô-đun-con “%.*s”"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:192
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
-msgstr "Các thay đổi không được lưu trạng thái sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
+msgstr ""
+"Các thay đổi không được lưu trạng thái sau khi làm tươi mới lại bảng mục lục:"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:195
-#: builtin/add.c:459
-#: builtin/rm.c:186
+#: builtin/add.c:195 builtin/add.c:460 builtin/rm.c:275
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
-msgstr "pathspec '%s' không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
+msgstr "pathspec “%s” không khớp với bất kỳ tập tin nào"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:209
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is beyond a symbolic link"
-msgstr "'%s' nằm ngoài một liên kết tượng trưng"
+msgstr "“%s” nằm ngoài một liên kết tượng trưng"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:276
 msgid "Could not read the index"
@@ -1326,7 +1456,7 @@
 #: builtin/add.c:286
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing."
-msgstr "Không thể mở '%s' để ghi"
+msgstr "Không thể mở “%s” để ghi"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:290
 msgid "Could not write patch"
@@ -1335,7 +1465,7 @@
 #: builtin/add.c:295
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not stat '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể lấy trạng thái về '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy trạng thái về “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/add.c:297
 msgid "Empty patch. Aborted."
@@ -1344,55 +1474,106 @@
 #: builtin/add.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể apply (áp dụng miếng vá) '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể apply (áp dụng miếng vá) “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
-msgstr "Các đường dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị lờ đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore của bạn:\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Các đường dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị lờ đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
+"của bạn:\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:319 builtin/clean.c:52 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:388 builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/rm.c:206
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr "chạy thử"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:320 builtin/apply.c:4354 builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:82 builtin/fsck.c:613 builtin/log.c:1483
+#: builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "chi tiết"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:322
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "sửa bằng cách tương tác"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:323 builtin/checkout.c:1031 builtin/reset.c:248
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr "chọn “hunks” một cách tương tác"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:324
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr "sửa diff hiện nay và áp dụng nó"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:325
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr "cho phép thêm các tập tin bị bỏ qua khác"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:326
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin được theo vết"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:327
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr "chỉ ghi lại sự việc mà đường dẫn sẽ được thêm vào sau"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:328
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+"thêm các thay đổi từ tất cả các tập tin có cũng như không được theo dõi dấu "
+"vết"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:329
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "không thêm, chỉ làm tươi mới bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:330
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr "chie bỏ qua những tập tin mà nó không thể được thêm vào bởi vì gặp lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr ""
+"kiểm tra xem - thậm chí thiếu - tập tin bị bỏ qua trong quá trình chạy thử"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng tùy chọn -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm chúng vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:354
 msgid "no files added"
 msgstr "chưa có tập tin nào được thêm vào"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:360
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "thêm tập tin gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:391
+#: builtin/add.c:392
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A và -u xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:393
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
-msgstr "Tùy chọn --ignore-missing chỉ có thể được sử dụng cùng với --dry-run"
+msgstr "Tùy chọn --ignore-missing chỉ có thể được dùng cùng với --dry-run"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:413
+#: builtin/add.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "Không có gì được chỉ ra, không có gì được thêm vào.\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: builtin/add.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
-msgstr "Có lẽ bạn muốn nói là 'git add .' phải không?\n"
+msgstr "Có lẽ bạn muốn là “git add .” phải không?\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420
-#: builtin/clean.c:95
-#: builtin/commit.c:289
-#: builtin/mv.c:82
-#: builtin/rm.c:162
+#: builtin/add.c:421 builtin/clean.c:95 builtin/commit.c:291 builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/rm.c:235
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:480
-#: builtin/apply.c:4433
-#: builtin/mv.c:229
-#: builtin/rm.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:481 builtin/apply.c:4450 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:370
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
 
@@ -1403,141 +1584,151 @@
 #: builtin/apply.c:110
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "không nhận ra tùy chọn về khoảng trắng '%s'"
+msgstr "không nhận ra tùy chọn về khoảng trắng “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/apply.c:125
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr "không nhận ra tùy chọn bỏ qua khoảng trắng '%s'"
+msgstr "không nhận ra tùy chọn bỏ qua khoảng trắng “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:824
+#: builtin/apply.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
-msgstr "Không thể chuẩn bị biểu thức chính qui dấu vết thời gian (timestamp regexp) %s"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể chuẩn bị biểu thức chính qui dấu vết thời gian (timestamp regexp) "
+"%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:833
+#: builtin/apply.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "thi hành biểu thức chính quy trả về %d cho kết xuất: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:914
+#: builtin/apply.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy tên tập tin trong miếng vá tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:946
+#: builtin/apply.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - mong đợi /dev/null, đã nhận %s trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:950
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin mới mâu thuấn trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:951
+#: builtin/apply.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - tên tập tin cũ mâu thuấn trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:958
+#: builtin/apply.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply: git-diff sai - mong đợi /dev/null trên dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1403
+#: builtin/apply.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "chi tiết: dòng không được mong đợi: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1460
+#: builtin/apply.c:1477
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá phân mảnh mà không có phần đầu tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1477
+#: builtin/apply.c:1494
 #, c-format
-msgid "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname component (line %d)"
-msgid_plural "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname components (line %d)"
-msgstr[0] "phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ bỏ đi %d trong thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đường dẫn (dòng %d)"
-msgstr[1] "phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ bỏ đi %d trong thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đường dẫn (dòng %d)"
+msgid ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"component (line %d)"
+msgid_plural ""
+"git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
+"components (line %d)"
+msgstr[0] ""
+"phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ bỏ đi %d trong "
+"thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đường dẫn (dòng %d)"
+msgstr[1] ""
+"phần đầu diff cho git  thiếu thông tin tên tập tin khi gỡ bỏ đi %d trong "
+"thành phần dẫn đầu tên của đường dẫn (dòng %d)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1637
+#: builtin/apply.c:1654
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1639
+#: builtin/apply.c:1656
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1665
+#: builtin/apply.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá hỏng tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1701
+#: builtin/apply.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "tập tin mới %s phụ thuộc vào nội dung cũ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1703
+#: builtin/apply.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "tập tin đã xóa %s vẫn còn nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1706
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** cảnh báo: tập tin %s trở nên trống rỗng nhưng không bị xóa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1852
+#: builtin/apply.c:1869
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân sai hỏng tại dòng %d: %.*s"
 
 #. there has to be one hunk (forward hunk)
-#: builtin/apply.c:1881
+#: builtin/apply.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được nhận ra tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1967
+#: builtin/apply.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
-msgstr "vá chỉ với 'garbage' tại dòng %d"
+msgstr "vá chỉ với “garbage” tại dòng %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2057
+#: builtin/apply.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "không thể đọc liên kết tượng trưng %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2061
+#: builtin/apply.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "không thể mở để đọc hay ghi %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2132
+#: builtin/apply.c:2149
 msgid "oops"
 msgstr "ôi?"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2654
+#: builtin/apply.c:2671
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
-msgstr "sai khởi đầu dòng: '%c'"
+msgstr "sai khởi đầu dòng: “%c”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2772
+#: builtin/apply.c:2789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
 msgstr[1] "Khối dữ liệu #%d thành công tại %d (offset %d dòng)."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2784
+#: builtin/apply.c:2801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
-msgstr "Nội dung được giảm xuống (%ld/%ld) để áp dụng mảnh dữ liệu tại %d"
+msgstr "Nội dung bị giảm xuống (%ld/%ld) để áp dụng mảnh dữ liệu tại %d"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2790
+#: builtin/apply.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -1546,334 +1737,325 @@
 "Trong khi đang tìm kiếm cho:\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2809
+#: builtin/apply.c:2826
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
-msgstr "thiếu dữ liệu của miếng vá định dạng nhị phân cho '%s'"
+msgstr "thiếu dữ liệu của miếng vá định dạng nhị phân cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2929
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
-msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được áp dụng cho '%s'"
+msgstr "miếng vá định dạng nhị phân không được áp dụng cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2935
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
-msgstr "vá nhị phân cho '%s' tạo ra kết quả không chính xác (đang chờ %s, đã nhận %s)"
+msgstr ""
+"vá nhị phân cho “%s” tạo ra kết quả không chính xác (mong chờ %s, lại nhận "
+"%s)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2939
+#: builtin/apply.c:2956
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "vá gặp lỗi: %s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3061
+#: builtin/apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "không thể \"checkout\" %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3106
-#: builtin/apply.c:3115
-#: builtin/apply.c:3159
+#: builtin/apply.c:3123 builtin/apply.c:3132 builtin/apply.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "đọc %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3139
-#: builtin/apply.c:3361
+#: builtin/apply.c:3156 builtin/apply.c:3378
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "đường dẫn %s đã bị xóa/đổi tên"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3220
-#: builtin/apply.c:3375
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237 builtin/apply.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s: không tồn tại trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3224
-#: builtin/apply.c:3367
-#: builtin/apply.c:3389
+#: builtin/apply.c:3241 builtin/apply.c:3384 builtin/apply.c:3406
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3229
-#: builtin/apply.c:3383
+#: builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s: không khớp trong mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3331
+#: builtin/apply.c:3348
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "loại bỏ miếng vá để lại nội dung tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3400
+#: builtin/apply.c:3417
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s: sai kiểu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3402
+#: builtin/apply.c:3419
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s có kiểu %o, mong chờ %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s: đã có từ trước trong bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3506
+#: builtin/apply.c:3523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s: đã sẵn có trong thư mục đang làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3526
+#: builtin/apply.c:3543
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3531
+#: builtin/apply.c:3548
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "chế độ mới (%o) của %s không khớp với chế độ cũ (%o) của %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3539
+#: builtin/apply.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s: miếng vá không được áp dụng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3552
+#: builtin/apply.c:3569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "Đang kiểm tra miếng vá %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607
-#: builtin/checkout.c:213
-#: builtin/reset.c:158
+#: builtin/apply.c:3624 builtin/checkout.c:215 builtin/reset.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đường dẫn '%s'"
+msgstr "make_cache_entry gặp lỗi đối với đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ %s từ mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3795
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
 msgstr "miếng vá sai hỏng cho dự án con (subproject) %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3782
+#: builtin/apply.c:3799
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "không thể lấy trạng thái về tập tin %s mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3787
+#: builtin/apply.c:3804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr "không thể tạo 'backing store' cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
+msgstr "không thể tạo “backing store” cho tập tin được tạo mới hơn %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3790
-#: builtin/apply.c:3898
+#: builtin/apply.c:3807 builtin/apply.c:3915
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "không thể thêm mục nhớ tạm cho %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3823
+#: builtin/apply.c:3840
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
-msgstr "đang đóng tập tin '%s'"
+msgstr "đang đóng tập tin “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3872
+#: builtin/apply.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
-msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin '%s' chế độ (mode) %o"
+msgstr "không thể ghi vào tập tin “%s” chế độ (mode) %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3959
+#: builtin/apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "Đã áp dụng miếng và %s một cách sạch sẽ."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3967
+#: builtin/apply.c:3984
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ"
 
 #. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:3970
+#: builtin/apply.c:3987
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "Đang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối..."
 msgstr[1] "Đang áp dụng miếng vá %%s với %d lần từ chối..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3980
+#: builtin/apply.c:3997
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "đang cắt cụt tên tập tin .rej thành %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4001
+#: builtin/apply.c:4018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Khối nhớ #%d được áp dụng gọn gàng."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4004
+#: builtin/apply.c:4021
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "hunk #%d bị từ chối."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4154
+#: builtin/apply.c:4171
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "không thừa nhận đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4165
+#: builtin/apply.c:4182
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "không thể đọc tập tin lưu bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4284
-#: builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301 builtin/apply.c:4304 builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/fetch.c:63
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "đường-dẫn"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#: builtin/apply.c:4302
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "không áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đường dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4288
+#: builtin/apply.c:4305
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "áp dụng các thay đổi khớp với đường dẫn đã cho"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4290
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "số"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: builtin/apply.c:4308
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "gỡ bỏ <số> phần dẫn đầu (slashe) từ đường dẫn diff cổ điển"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4294
+#: builtin/apply.c:4311
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "lờ đi phần phụ thêm tạo ra bởi miếng vá"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4296
+#: builtin/apply.c:4313
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
-msgstr "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả từ lệnh diffstat cho đầu ra"
+msgstr ""
+"thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả từ lệnh diffstat cho đầu ra"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-msgid "shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
-msgstr "hiển thị số lượng các dòng được thêm vào và xóa đi theo ký hiệu thập phân"
+#: builtin/apply.c:4317
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+msgstr ""
+"hiển thị số lượng các dòng được thêm vào và xóa đi theo ký hiệu thập phân"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4302
+#: builtin/apply.c:4319
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng một miếng vá, kết xuất kết quả cho đầu vào"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4321
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "thay vì áp dụng miếng vá, hãy xem xem miếng vá có thích hợp không"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4306
+#: builtin/apply.c:4323
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "hãy chắc chắn là miếng vá thích hợp với bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4308
+#: builtin/apply.c:4325
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "áp dụng một miếng vá mà không động chạm đến cây làm việc"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4310
+#: builtin/apply.c:4327
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "đồng thời áp dụng miếng vá (sử dụng với tùy chọn --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr ""
+"đồng thời áp dụng miếng vá (dùng với tùy chọn --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4312
+#: builtin/apply.c:4329
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "thử hòa trộn kiểu three-way nếu việc vá không thể thực hiện được"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4314
+#: builtin/apply.c:4331
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
-msgstr "xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm thời trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
+msgstr ""
+"xây dựng bảng mục lục tạm thời trên cơ sở thông tin bảng mục lục được nhúng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4316
+#: builtin/apply.c:4333 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "các đường dẫn bị ngăn cách bởi ký tự NULL"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4319
+#: builtin/apply.c:4336
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "đảm bảo rằng có ít nhất <n> dòng nội dung khớp"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4320
+#: builtin/apply.c:4337
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "hành động"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4321
+#: builtin/apply.c:4338
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "tìm thấy một dòng mới hoặc bị sửa đổi mà nó có lỗi do khoảng trắng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4324
-#: builtin/apply.c:4327
+#: builtin/apply.c:4341 builtin/apply.c:4344
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "lờ đi sự thay đổi do khoảng trắng khi quét nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4330
+#: builtin/apply.c:4347
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "áp dụng miếng vá theo chiều ngược"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4332
+#: builtin/apply.c:4349
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "đừng hy vọng có ít nhất một dòng nội dung"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4334
+#: builtin/apply.c:4351
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "để lại khối dữ liệu bị từ chối trong các tập tin *.rej tương ứng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4336
+#: builtin/apply.c:4353
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "cho phép chồng khối nhớ"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4337
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "chi tiết"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4339
+#: builtin/apply.c:4356
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
-msgstr "dung sai không chính xác đã tìm thấy thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
+msgstr ""
+"đã dò tìm thấy dung sai không chính xác thiếu dòng mới tại cuối tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4342
+#: builtin/apply.c:4359
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "không tin số lượng dòng trong phần đầu khối dữ liệu"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4344
+#: builtin/apply.c:4361
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "root"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4345
+#: builtin/apply.c:4362
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "treo thêm <root> vào tất cả các tên tập tin"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4367
+#: builtin/apply.c:4384
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4375
+#: builtin/apply.c:4392
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached ở ngoài một kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+#: builtin/apply.c:4411
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể mở miếng vá “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4425
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
 msgstr[1] "đã chấm dứt %d lỗi khoảng trắng"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414
-#: builtin/apply.c:4424
+#: builtin/apply.c:4431 builtin/apply.c:4441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -1883,7 +2065,7 @@
 #: builtin/archive.c:17
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create archive file '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin kho (lưu trữ, nén) '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin kho (lưu trữ, nén) “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/archive.c:20
 msgid "could not redirect output"
@@ -1915,186 +2097,449 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: đã mong chờ một flush"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:144
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr "thực hiện “git bisect next”"
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr ""
+"cập nhật BISECT_HEAD thay vì lấy ra (checking out) lần chuyển giao (commit) "
+"hiện hành"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:25
+msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
+msgstr "git blame [các-tùy-chọn] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] tập-tin"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:30 builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr "[rev-opts] được mô tả trong git-rev-list(1)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2374
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr "Hiển thị các mục “blame” như là chúng ta thấy chúng, tăng dần"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2375
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+"Hiển thị SHA-1 trắng cho những lần chuyển giao biên giới (Mặc định: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2376
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Không coi các lần chuyển giao gốc là giới hạn (Mặc định: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2377
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "Hiển thị thống kê công sức làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2378
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr "Hiển thị kết xuất điểm số có các mục tin “blame”"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2379
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr "Hiển thị tên tập tin gốc (Mặc định: auto)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2380
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Hiển thị số dòng gốc (Mặc định: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2381
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr "Hiển thị ở định dạng đã thiết kế cho sự tiêu dùng bằng máy"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2382
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr "Hiển thị định dạng “porcelain” với thông tin chuyển giao mỗi dòng"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2383
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Dùng cùng chế độ xuất ra vóigit-annotate (Mặc định: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2384
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Hiển thị dấu vết thời gian dạng thô (Mặc định: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2385
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Hiển thị SHA1 của lần chuyển giao (commit) dạng dài (Mặc định: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2386
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Không hiển thị tên tác giả và dấu vết thời gian (Mặc định: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2387
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử của tác giả thay vì tên (Mặc định: off)"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2388
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr "Bỏ qua các khác biệt do khoảng trắng gây ra"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2389
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr "Tiêu thụ thêm năng tài nguyên máy móc để tìm kiếm tốt hơn nữa"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2390
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr ""
+"Sử dụng điểm xét duyệt (revision) từ <tập tin> thay vì gọi “git-rev-list”"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2391
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "Sử dụng nội dung của <tập tin> như là ảnh cuối cùng"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2392 builtin/blame.c:2393
+msgid "score"
+msgstr "điểm số"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2392
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr "Tìm các bản sao chép dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2393
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr "Tìm các di chuyển dòng trong và ngang qua tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2394
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "n,m"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2394
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr "Xử lý chỉ dòng vùng n,m, tính từ 1"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:23
+msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-chọn] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
+msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-chọn] [-l] [-f] <tên-nhánh> [<điểm-đầu>]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
+msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
+msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-chọn] [-r] (-d | -D) <tên-nhánh> ..."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
+msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
+msgstr "git branch [các-tùy-chọn] (-m | -M) [<nhánh-cũ>] <nhánh-mới>"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
-"đang xóa nhánh '%s' mà nó lại đã được hòa trộn vào\n"
-"         '%s', nhưng vẫn chưa được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
+"đang xóa nhánh “%s” mà nó lại đã được hòa trộn vào\n"
+"         “%s”, nhưng vẫn chưa được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:148
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
-"không xóa nhánh '%s' cái mà chưa được hòa trộng vào\n"
-"         '%s', cho dù là nó đã được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
+"không xóa nhánh “%s” cái mà chưa được hòa trộn vào\n"
+"         “%s”, cho dù là nó đã được hòa trộn vào HEAD."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
-msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
-msgstr "không thể sử dụng -a với -d"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
-msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
-msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao (commit) cho HEAD"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:191
-#, c-format
-msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
-msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh '%s' cái mà bạn hiện nay đang ở."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:202
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "nhánh máy chủ '%s' không tìm thấy."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:203
-#, c-format
-msgid "branch '%s' not found."
-msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh '%s'."
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:210
+#: builtin/branch.c:163
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao (commit) cho '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao (commit) cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:216
+#: builtin/branch.c:167
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
-"Nhánh '%s' không được trộn một cách đầy đủ.\n"
-"Nếu bạn thực sự muốn xóa nó, thì chạy lệnh 'git branch -D %s'."
+"Nhánh “%s” không được trộn một cách đầy đủ.\n"
+"Nếu bạn thực sự muốn xóa nó, thì chạy lệnh “git branch -D %s”."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:225
+#: builtin/branch.c:180
+msgid "Update of config-file failed"
+msgstr "Cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:208
+msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
+msgstr "không thể dùng tùy chọn -a với -d"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:214
+msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
+msgstr "Không thể tìm kiếm đối tượng chuyển giao (commit) cho HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:222
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
+msgstr "Không thể xóa nhánh “%s” cái mà bạn hiện nay đang ở."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:235
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh máy chủ “%s”."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:236
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' not found."
+msgstr "không tìm thấy nhánh “%s”."
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:250
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh máy chủ '%s'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đang xóa nhánh máy chủ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:251
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Lỗi khi xoá bỏ nhánh '%s'"
+msgstr "Lỗi khi xoá bỏ nhánh “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:233
+#: builtin/branch.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ đã xóa %s (trước là %s).\n"
+msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ \"%s\" đã bị xóa (từng là %s).\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:234
+#: builtin/branch.c:259
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr "Nhánh đã bị xóa '%s' (trước là %s)\n"
+msgstr "Nhánh “%s” đã bị xóa (từng là %s)\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:239
-msgid "Update of config-file failed"
-msgstr "Cập nhật tệp tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
-
-#: builtin/branch.c:337
+#: builtin/branch.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
-msgstr "nhánh '%s' không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao (commit) nào cả"
+msgstr "nhánh “%s” không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao (commit) nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:409
+#: builtin/branch.c:433
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: đằng sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:411
+#: builtin/branch.c:435
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[đằng sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s: phía trước %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:417
+#: builtin/branch.c:441
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[phía trước %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[%s: phía trước %d, phía sau %d]"
+msgstr "[%s: trước %d, sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:423
+#: builtin/branch.c:447
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
-msgstr "[phía trước %d, phía sau %d]"
+msgstr "[trước %d, sau %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:560
 msgid "(no branch)"
-msgstr "(không có nhánh nào)"
+msgstr "(không nhánh)"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "một số tham chiếu đã không thể đọc được"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:638
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "không thể đổi tên nhánh hiện hành trong khi nó chẳng ở đâu cả."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "tên nhánh sai: '%s'"
+msgstr "Sai tên nhánh: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:663
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Đổi tên nhánh gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:667
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-msgstr "Đã đổi tên nhánh khuyết danh '%s' đi"
+msgstr "Đã đổi tên nhánh khuyết danh “%s” đi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên thành %s, nhưng HEAD lại không được cập nhật!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:678
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "Nhánh bị đổi tên, nhưng cập nhật tập tin cấu hình gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:693
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:692
+#: builtin/branch.c:717
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "không thể ghi vào mẫu mô tả nhánh: %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:747
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "Tùy chọn chung"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:749
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr "hiển thị mã băm và chủ đề, đưa ra hai lần cho nhánh thượng nguồn"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:750
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr "Thu hồi các thông điệp thông tin"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr "cài đặt chế độ theo vết (xem git-pull(1))"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:753
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr "thay đổi thông tin thượng nguồn (upstream)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "sử dụng kết xuất có tô màu"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "thao tác trên nhánh “remote-tracking”"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:761 builtin/branch.c:767 builtin/branch.c:788
+#: builtin/branch.c:794 builtin/commit.c:1376 builtin/commit.c:1377
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378 builtin/commit.c:1379 builtin/tag.c:470
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "commit"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:762 builtin/branch.c:768
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:774
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr "Hành động git-branch:"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "liệt kê cả nhánh “remote-tracking” và nội bộ"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:777
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr "xóa một cách đầy đủ nhánh đã hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:778
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr "xoá nhánh (cho dù là chưa được hòa trộn)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:779
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr "di chuyển hay đổi tên một nhánh và reflog của nó"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:780
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr "di chuyển hoặc đổi tên một nhánh, thậm chí cả khi đích đã có sẵn"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:781
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "liệt kê các tên nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:782
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr "tạo reflog của nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:784
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr "sửa mô tả cho nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:785
+msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
+msgstr "ép buộc tạo (khi đã sẵn tồn tại rồi)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
+msgid "print only not merged branches"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh chưa được hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:794
+msgid "print only merged branches"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các nhánh được hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:798
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr "liệt kê các nhánh trong các cột"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:811
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi giải quyết HEAD như là một tham chiếu (ref) hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788
-#: builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:816 builtin/clone.c:561
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
-msgstr "HEAD không tìm thấy ở dưới refs/heads!"
+msgstr "không tìm thấy HEAD ở dưới refs/heads!"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:836
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column và --verbose xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:857
+#: builtin/branch.c:887
+#, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "nhánh “%s” chưa sẵn có"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:899
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr "Nhánh “%s” không có thông tin thượng nguồn (upstream)"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:914
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
-msgstr "hai tùy chọn -a và -r áp dụng cho lệnh 'git branch' không hợp lý đối với tên nhánh"
+msgstr ""
+"hai tùy chọn -a và -r áp dụng cho lệnh “git branch” không hợp lý đối với tên "
+"nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:917
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
+"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Cờ --set-upstream bị phản đối và sẽ bị xóa bỏ. Nên dùng --track hoặc --set-"
+"upstream-to\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:934
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Nếu bạn muốn “%s” theo dõi “%s”, thực hiện lệnh sau:\n"
+"\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:935
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+msgstr "    git branch -d %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:936
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+msgstr "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr "'%s' tốt\n"
+msgstr "“%s” tốt\n"
 
 #: builtin/bundle.c:56
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
@@ -2104,107 +2549,226 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Cần một kho chứa để mà bung một bundle."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114
-#: builtin/checkout.c:147
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:247
+msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<kiểu>|--textconv) <đối tượng>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:248
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
+msgstr "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <danh-sách-đối-tượng>"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:266
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr "<kiểu> là một trong số: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:267
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "hiển thị kiểu đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:268
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "hiển thị kích thước đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:270
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr "thoát với 0 khi không có lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:271
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr "in nội dung đối tượng dạng dễ đọc"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:273
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr "với đối tượng blob, chạy lệnh textconv trên nội dung của đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:275
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+"hiển thị thông tin và nội dung của các đối tượng lấy từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:278
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "hiển thị các thông tin về đối tượng fed  từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
+msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] tên-đường-dẫn..."
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr ""
+"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | attr...] < <danh-sách-đường-dẫn>"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr "báo cáo tất cả các thuộc tính đặt trên tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr "chỉ sử dụng .gitattributes từ bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "đọc tên tập tin từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23
+msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
+msgstr "các đường dẫn được  ngăn cách bởi ký tự null"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git checkout-index [các-tùy-chọn] [--] [<tập-tin>...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr "lấy ra toàn bộ các tập tin trong bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên tập tin đã sẵn có từ trước"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr ""
+"không cảnh báo cho những tập tin tồn tại và không có trong bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "không checkout các tập tin mới"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "cập nhật thông tin thống kê trong tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr " đọc danh sách đường dẫn từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr "ghi nội dung vào tập tin tạm"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "string"
+msgstr "chuỗi"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr "khi tạo các tập tin, nối thêm <chuỗi>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr "sao chép ra các tập tin từ trạng thái được đặt tên"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
+msgstr "git checkout [các-tùy-chọn] <nhánh>"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git checkout [các-tùy-chọn] [<nhánh>] -- <tập-tin>..."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
-msgstr "đường dẫn '%s' không có các phiên bản của chúng ta"
+msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản của chúng ta"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116
-#: builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:118 builtin/checkout.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
-msgstr "đường dẫn '%s' không có các phiên bản của chúng"
+msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản của chúng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
-msgstr "đường dẫn '%s' không có tất cả các phiên bản cần thiết"
+msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có tất cả các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
-msgstr "đường dẫn '%s' không có các phiên bản cần thiết"
+msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không có các phiên bản cần thiết"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
-msgstr "đường dẫn '%s': không thể hòa trộn"
+msgstr "đường dẫn “%s”: không thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể thêm kết quả hòa trộn cho '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể thêm kết quả hòa trộn cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:235
-#: builtin/checkout.c:393
+#: builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/checkout.c:239 builtin/checkout.c:242
+#: builtin/checkout.c:245
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "“%s” không thể được sử dụng với các đường dẫn cập nhật"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:248 builtin/checkout.c:251
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "“%s” không thể được sử dụng với %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể cập nhật các đường dẫn và chuyển đến nhánh “%s” cùng một lúc."
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:426
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "tập tin ghi bảng mục lục bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265
-#: builtin/checkout.c:272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
-msgstr "đường dẫn '%s' không được hòa trộn"
+msgstr "đường dẫn “%s” không được hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:303
-#: builtin/checkout.c:499
-#: builtin/clone.c:586
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
-msgid "unable to write new index file"
-msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:320
-#: builtin/diff.c:302
-#: builtin/merge.c:408
-msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
-msgstr "diff_setup_done gặp lỗi"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:415
+#: builtin/checkout.c:448
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "bạn cần phải giải quyết bảng mục lục hiện tại của bạn trước đã!"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:534
+#: builtin/checkout.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Không thể thực hiện reflog cho '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Không thể thực hiện reflog cho “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:567
+#: builtin/checkout.c:602
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD hiện giờ tại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:574
+#: builtin/checkout.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Đặt lại nhánh '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Đặt lại nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:577
+#: builtin/checkout.c:612
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Đã sẵn sàng trên '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Đã sẵn sàng trên “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:581
+#: builtin/checkout.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Đã chuyển tới và reset nhánh '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Đã chuyển tới và reset nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:583
+#: builtin/checkout.c:618 builtin/checkout.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Đã chuyển đến nhánh mới '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Đã chuyển đến nhánh mới “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:585
+#: builtin/checkout.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Đã chuyển đến nhánh '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Đã chuyển đến nhánh “%s”\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:641
+#: builtin/checkout.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... và nhiều hơn %d.\n"
 
 #. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:647
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -2217,17 +2781,19 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[0] ""
-"Cảnh báo: bạn đã rời bở %d lần chuyển giao (commit) lại đằng sau, không được kết nối đến\n"
+"Cảnh báo: bạn đã rời bỏ %d lần chuyển giao (commit) lại đằng sau, không được "
+"kết nối đến\n"
 "bất kỳ nhánh nào của bạn:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Cảnh báo: bạn đã rời bở %d lần chuyển giao (commit) lại đằng sau, không được kết nối đến\n"
+"Cảnh báo: bạn đã rời bỏ %d lần chuyển giao (commit) lại đằng sau, không được "
+"kết nối đến\n"
 "bất kỳ nhánh nào của bạn:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:665
+#: builtin/checkout.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -2236,95 +2802,160 @@
 " git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Nếu bạn muốn giữ chúng bằng cách tạo ra một nhánh mới, đây có lẽ là một thời điểm thích hợp\n"
+"Nếu bạn muốn giữ chúng bằng cách tạo ra một nhánh mới, đây có lẽ là một thời "
+"điểm thích hợp\n"
 "để làm thế bằng lệnh:\n"
 "\n"
 " git branch tên_nhánh_mới %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:730
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "lỗi nội bộ trong khi di chuyển qua các điểm xét lại"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#: builtin/checkout.c:734
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "Vị trí kế trước của HEAD là"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:725
-#: builtin/checkout.c:920
+#: builtin/checkout.c:761 builtin/checkout.c:950
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "Bạn tại nhánh mà nó chưa hề được sinh ra"
 
 #. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "tham chiếu sai: %s"
 
 #. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
-msgstr "tham chiếu không phải là cây:%s"
+msgstr "tham chiếu không phải là một cây (tree):%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:977
-msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
-msgstr "-B không thể được sử dụng với -b"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:964
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "các đường dẫn không thể dùng cùng với các nhánh chuyển"
 
+#: builtin/checkout.c:967 builtin/checkout.c:971
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "“%s” không thể được sử dụng với các nhánh chuyển"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:975 builtin/checkout.c:978 builtin/checkout.c:983
 #: builtin/checkout.c:986
-msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
-msgstr "--patch xung khắc với tất cả các tùy chọn khác"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:989
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
-msgstr "--detach không thể được sử dụng với -b/-B/--orphan"
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "“%s” không thể được sử dụng với “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c:991
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr "--detach không thể được sử dụng với tùy chọn -t"
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể chuyển nhánh đến một non-commit “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:997
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1012 builtin/gc.c:177
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr "chặn các báo cáo tiến trình hoạt động"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1013 builtin/checkout.c:1015 builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1014
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr "tạo và checkout một nhánh mới"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr "create/reset và checkout một nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1017
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "tạo reflog cho nhánh mới"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
+msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr "rời bỏ HEAD tại lần chuyển giao danh nghĩa"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1019
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "đặt thông tin thượng nguồn (upstream) cho nhánh mới"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+msgid "new branch"
+msgstr "nhánh mới"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "nhánh mồ côi mới"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr ""
+"lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng ta cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1024
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr ""
+"lấy ra (checkout) phiên bản của chúng họ cho các tập tin chưa được hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1026
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr "ép buộc lấy ra (checkout) (bỏ đi những thay đổi nội bộ)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1027
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr "thực hiện hòa trộn kiểu 3-way với nhánh mới"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1028 builtin/merge.c:215
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin bị bỏ qua (mặc định)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1029 builtin/log.c:1116 parse-options.h:241
+msgid "style"
+msgstr "kiểu"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1030
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr "xung đột kiểu (hòa trộn hay diff3)"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1033
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+msgstr "gợi ý thứ hai “git checkout không-nhánh-nào-như-vậy”"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1057
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "Tùy chọn -b|-B và --orphan loại từ lẫn nhau"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track cần tên một nhánh"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1004
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1081
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "Thiếu tên nhánh; hãy thử -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1010
-msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "Tùy chọn --orphan và -b|-B loại từ lẫn nhau"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1012
-msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr "--orphan không thể được sử dụng với tùy chọn -t"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
-msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
-msgstr "git checkout: -f và -m xung khắc nhau"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1056
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1116
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "đường dẫn đã cho không hợp lệ"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1064
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1123
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\n"
+"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
-"git checkout: việc cập nhật các đường dẫn là xung khắc với việc chuyển đổi các nhánh..\n"
-"Bạn đã có ý định checkout '%s' cái mà không thể được phân giải như là lần chuyển giao (commit)?"
+"Không thể cập nhật và chuyển thành nhánh “%s” cùng lúc\n"
+"Bạn đã có ý định checkout “%s” cái mà không thể được phân giải như là lần "
+"chuyển giao (commit)?"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
-msgid "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr "git checkout: việc cập nhật các đường dẫn là xung khắc với việc chuyển đổi các nhánh."
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1128
+#, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
+msgstr "git checkout: --detach không nhận một đối số đường dẫn “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1071
-msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument"
-msgstr "git checkout: --detach không nhận một đối số là đường dẫn"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1132
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
@@ -2332,40 +2963,69 @@
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force và --merge là xung khắc với nhau khi\n"
 "checkout bảng mục lục (index)."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
-msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."
-msgstr "Không thể chuyển đến một non-commit."
+#: builtin/clean.c:19
+msgid "git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e <mẫu>] [-x | -X] [--] <đường-dẫn>..."
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
-msgid "--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr "--ours/--theirs là xung khắc nhau khi chuyển đổi các nhánh."
+#: builtin/clean.c:51
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr "không hiển thị tên của các tập tin đã gỡ bỏ"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:53
+msgid "force"
+msgstr "ép buộc"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:55
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "gỡ bỏ toàn bộ thư mục"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:56 builtin/describe.c:413 builtin/grep.c:717
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:491 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr "mẫu"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:57
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr "thêm <mẫu> vào trong qui tắc bỏ qua"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:58
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr "đồng thời gỡ bỏ cả các tập tin bị bỏ qua"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:60
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr "chỉ gỡ bỏ những tập tin bị bỏ qua"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:78
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x và -X không thể dùng cùng một lúc với nhau"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:82
-msgid "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -n nor -f given; refusing to clean"
-msgstr "clean.requireForce được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy chọn  -n mà cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh dọn dẹp (clean)"
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce set to true and neither -n nor -f given; refusing to clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy chọn  -n mà cũng "
+"không -f; từ chối lệnh dọn dẹp (clean)"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:85
-msgid "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -n nor -f given; refusing to clean"
-msgstr "clean.requireForce mặc định được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy chọn  -n mà cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh dọn dẹp (clean)"
+msgid ""
+"clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -n nor -f given; refusing to "
+"clean"
+msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce mặc định được đặt thành true và không đưa ra tùy chọn  -n "
+"mà cũng không -f; từ chối lệnh dọn dẹp (clean)"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:155
-#: builtin/clean.c:176
+#: builtin/clean.c:155 builtin/clean.c:176
 #, c-format
 msgid "Would remove %s\n"
 msgstr "Có thể gỡ bỏ %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:159
-#: builtin/clean.c:179
+#: builtin/clean.c:159 builtin/clean.c:179
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang gỡ bỏ %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clean.c:162
-#: builtin/clean.c:182
+#: builtin/clean.c:162 builtin/clean.c:182
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove %s"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi gỡ bỏ %s"
@@ -2380,21 +3040,113 @@
 msgid "Not removing %s\n"
 msgstr "Không xóa %s\n"
 
+#: builtin/clone.c:36
+msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr "git clone [các-tùy-chọn] [--] <kho> [<t.mục>]"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:212
+#: builtin/push.c:399
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr "ép buộc báo cáo tiến trình"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr "không tạo một checkout"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:488
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "tạo kho chứa bare"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr "tạo kho bản sao (mirror) (ngụ ý là bare)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr "để nhân bản từ kho nội bộ"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr "không sử dụng liên kết cứng nội bộ, luôn sao chép"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "cài đặt đây là kho chia sẻ"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr "khởi tạo mô-đun-con trong bản sao"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:485
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "thư-mục-tạm"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:486
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr "thư mục mà tại đó các mẫu sẽ được dùng"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr "kho tham chiếu"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "tên"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr "dùng <tên> thay vì “origin” để theo dõi thượng nguồn (uptream)"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr "lấy ra nhánh (checkout <nhánh>) thay vì HEAD của máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr "đường dẫn đến git-upload-pack trên máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:662
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr "độ sâu"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr "tạo bản sao không đầy đủ cho mức sâu đã cho"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr "nhân bản (clone) chỉ một nhánh, HEAD hoặc --branch"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:494
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr "gitdir"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:495
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr "không dùng chung thư mục dành riêng cho git và thư mục làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr "khóa=giá trị"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "đặt cấu hình bên trong một kho chứa mới"
+
 #: builtin/clone.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
-msgstr "kho tham chiếu '%s' không phải là một thư mục nội bộ."
+msgstr "kho tham chiếu “%s” không phải là một thư mục nội bộ."
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:306
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "tạo thư mục \"%s\" gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308
-#: builtin/diff.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi stat (lấy trạng thái về) '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi stat (lấy trạng thái về) “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:310
 #, c-format
@@ -2406,20 +3158,15 @@
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "lỗi stat (lấy trạng thái về) %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "bỏ liên kết (unlink) %s không thành công"
-
 #: builtin/clone.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
-msgstr "tạo được liên kết mềm tới %s gặp lỗi"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tạo được liên kết mềm %s"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:350
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
-msgstr "sao chép tệp tin tới '%s' gặp lỗi"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi chép tập tin tới “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/clone.c:373
 #, c-format
@@ -2435,78 +3182,113 @@
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
 msgstr "refers HEAD máy chủ  chỉ đến ref không tồn tại, không thể checkout.\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:642
+#: builtin/clone.c:690
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Có quá nhiều đối số."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:646
+#: builtin/clone.c:694
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Bạn phải chỉ định một kho để mà nhân bản (clone)."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:657
+#: builtin/clone.c:705
 #, c-format
 msgid "--bare and --origin %s options are incompatible."
 msgstr "tùy chọn --bare và --origin %s xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:671
+#: builtin/clone.c:719
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "kho chứa '%s' chưa tồn tại"
+msgstr "kho chứa “%s” chưa tồn tại"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:676
+#: builtin/clone.c:724
 msgid "--depth is ignored in local clones; use file:// instead."
 msgstr "--depth bị lờ đi khi nhân bản nội bộ; hãy sử dụng file:// để thay thế."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:686
+#: builtin/clone.c:734
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr "đường dẫn đích '%s' đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
+msgstr "đường dẫn đích “%s” đã có từ trước và không phải là một thư mục rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:696
+#: builtin/clone.c:744
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "cây làm việc '%s' đã sẵn tồn tại rồi."
+msgstr "cây làm việc “%s” đã sẵn tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:709
-#: builtin/clone.c:723
+#: builtin/clone.c:757 builtin/clone.c:771
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo các thư mục dẫn đầu của “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:712
+#: builtin/clone.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'."
-msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir '%s'."
+msgstr "không thể tạo cây thư mục làm việc dir “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:731
+#: builtin/clone.c:779
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành kho chứa bare “%s”...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:733
+#: builtin/clone.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Đang nhân bản thành “%s”...\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:789
+#: builtin/clone.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to clone %s"
 msgstr "Không biết làm cách nào để nhân bản (clone) %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:838
+#: builtin/clone.c:872
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
-msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ %s không tìm thấy trong dòng ngược (upstream) %s"
+msgstr "Nhánh máy chủ %s không tìm thấy trong thượng nguồn (upstream) %s"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:845
+#: builtin/clone.c:879
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "Bạn hình như là đã nhân bản một kho trống rỗng."
 
+#: builtin/column.c:9
+msgid "git column [options]"
+msgstr "git column [các-tùy-chọn]"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:26
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr "tìm kiếm biến cấu hình"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "bố cục để dùng"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr "Độ rộng tối đa"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trống vào bờ bên trái"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trắng vào tiếp giáp bên phải"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr "Chèn thêm khoảng trắng giữa các cột"
+
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command phải là đối số đầu tiên"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:43
+#: builtin/commit.c:34
+msgid "git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr "git commit [các-tùy-chọn] [--] <mẫu-tập-tin>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:39
+msgid "git status [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr "git status [các-tùy-chọn] [--] <mẫu-tập-tin>..."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:44
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
 "on your username and hostname. Please check that they are accurate.\n"
@@ -2519,29 +3301,35 @@
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Tên và địa chỉ thư điện tử của bạn được cấu hình một cách tự động trên cơ sở\n"
-"tài khoản và địa chỉ máy chủ của bạn. Xin hãy kiểm tra xem chúng có chính xác không.\n"
-"Bạn có thể chặn những thông báo kiểu này bằng cách cài đặt các thông tin trên một cách rõ ràng:\n"
+"Tên và địa chỉ thư điện tử của bạn được cấu hình một cách tự động trên cơ "
+"sở\n"
+"tài khoản và địa chỉ máy chủ của bạn. Xin hãy kiểm tra xem chúng có chính "
+"xác không.\n"
+"Bạn có thể chặn những thông báo kiểu này bằng cách cài đặt các thông tin "
+"trên một cách rõ ràng:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git config --global user.name \"Tên của bạn\"\n"
 "    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
 "\n"
-"Sau khi thực hiện xong, bạn có thể sửa chữa định danh được sử dụng cho lần chuyển giao (commit) này với lệnh:\n"
+"Sau khi thực hiện xong, bạn có thể sửa chữa định danh được sử dụng cho lần "
+"chuyển giao (commit) này với lệnh:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --amend --reset-author\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:55
+#: builtin/commit.c:56
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Bạn đã yêu cầu amend (tu bổ) phần lớn các lần chuyển giao (commit) gần đây, nhưng làm như thế\n"
-"có thể làm cho nó trở nên trống rỗng. Bạn có thể lặp lại lệnh của mình bằng --allow-empty,\n"
+"Bạn đã yêu cầu amend (tu bổ) phần lớn các lần chuyển giao (commit) gần đây, "
+"nhưng làm như thế\n"
+"có thể làm cho nó trở nên trống rỗng. Bạn có thể lặp lại lệnh của mình bằng "
+"--allow-empty,\n"
 "hoặc là bạn gỡ bỏ các lần chuyển giao một cách hoàn toàn bằng lệnh:\n"
 "\"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:60
+#: builtin/commit.c:61
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
 "If you wish to commit it anyway, use:\n"
@@ -2550,106 +3338,105 @@
 "\n"
 "Otherwise, please use 'git reset'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Lần cherry-pick trước hiện nay trống rỗng, có lẽ là bởi vì sự phân giải xung đột.\n"
+"Lần cherry-pick trước hiện nay trống rỗng, có lẽ là bởi vì sự phân giải xung "
+"đột.\n"
 "Nếu bạn muốn chuyển giao nó cho dù thế nào đi nữa, sử dụng:\n"
 "\n"
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
-"Nếu không, hãy thử sử dụng 'git reset'\n"
+"Nếu không, hãy thử dùng “git reset”\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:256
+#: builtin/commit.c:258
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi tháo dỡ HEAD đối tượng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:298
+#: builtin/commit.c:300
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "không thể tạo bảng mục lục tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:304
+#: builtin/commit.c:306
 msgid "interactive add failed"
 msgstr "việc thêm tương tác gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:337
-#: builtin/commit.c:358
-#: builtin/commit.c:408
+#: builtin/commit.c:339 builtin/commit.c:360 builtin/commit.c:410
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục mới (new_index)"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:389
-msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
-msgstr "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao (commit) cục bộ trong khi đang được hòa trộn."
-
 #: builtin/commit.c:391
-msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
-msgstr "không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao (commit) bộ phận trong khi đang cherry-pick."
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a merge."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao (commit) cục bộ trong khi đang được hòa "
+"trộn."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:401
+#: builtin/commit.c:393
+msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
+msgstr ""
+"không thể thực hiện việc chuyển giao (commit) bộ phận trong khi đang cherry-"
+"pick."
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:403
 msgid "cannot read the index"
 msgstr "không đọc được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:421
+#: builtin/commit.c:423
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin lưu bảng mục lục tạm thời"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:496
-#: builtin/commit.c:502
+#: builtin/commit.c:511 builtin/commit.c:517
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit: %s"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao (commit) không hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:525
+#: builtin/commit.c:540
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "đối số --author bị dị hình"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:560
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
-msgstr "Chuỗi thụt lề đầu dòng dị hình: '%s'"
+msgstr "Chuỗi thụt lề đầu dòng dị hình: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:623
-#: builtin/commit.c:656
-#: builtin/commit.c:970
+#: builtin/commit.c:598 builtin/commit.c:631 builtin/commit.c:954
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "không thể tìm kiếm commit (lần chuyển giao) %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:635
-#: builtin/shortlog.c:296
+#: builtin/commit.c:610 builtin/shortlog.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "(đang đọc thông điệp nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn)\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:637
+#: builtin/commit.c:612
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "không thể đọc nhật ký từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641
+#: builtin/commit.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
-msgstr "không đọc được tệp nhật ký '%s'"
+msgstr "không đọc được tệp nhật ký “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:622
 msgid "commit has empty message"
 msgstr "lần chuyển giao (commit) có ghi chú trống rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:663
+#: builtin/commit.c:638
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đọc MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:667
+#: builtin/commit.c:642
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "không thể đọc SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:671
+#: builtin/commit.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể đọc '%s'."
+msgstr "Không thể đọc “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:707
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "không thể ghi mẫu commit"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:718
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2664,7 +3451,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2679,142 +3466,352 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "và thử lại.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:751
+#: builtin/commit.c:735
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích các thay đổi của bạn. Những dòng được\n"
-"bắt đầu bằng '#' sẽ được bỏ qua, phần chú thích này nếu rỗng sẽ làm hủy bỏ lần chuyển giao (commit).\n"
+"Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích các thay đổi của bạn. Những dòng "
+"được\n"
+"bắt đầu bằng “#” sẽ được bỏ qua, phần chú thích này nếu rỗng sẽ làm hủy bỏ "
+"lần chuyển giao (commit).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:756
+#: builtin/commit.c:740
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích các thay đổi của bạn.Những dòng được\n"
-"bắt đầu bằng '#' sẽ được bỏ qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn.\n"
+"Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích các thay đổi của bạn.Những dòng "
+"được\n"
+"bắt đầu bằng “#” sẽ được bỏ qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn.\n"
 "Phần chú thích này nếu rỗng sẽ làm hủy bỏ lần chuyển giao (commit).\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:753
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
 msgstr "%sTác giả:    %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:776
+#: builtin/commit.c:760
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
 msgstr "%sNgười chuyển giao (commit): %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:780
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "không đọc được bảng mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:817
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi xây dựng cây"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848
-#: builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:832 builtin/tag.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "Xin hãy áp dụng thông điệp sử dụng hoặc là tùy chọn -m hoặc là -F.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:945
+#: builtin/commit.c:929
 #, c-format
 msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy tác giả đã sẵn có với '%s'"
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy tác giả có sẵn với “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:960
-#: builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:944 builtin/commit.c:1148
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
-msgstr "Chế độ cho các tập tin không bị theo vết không hợp lệ '%s'"
+msgstr "Chế độ cho các tập tin không bị theo vết không hợp lệ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1000
+#: builtin/commit.c:984
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "Sử dụng cả hai tùy chọn --reset-author và --author không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:995
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "Không có gì để amend (tu bổ) cả."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:998
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện amend (tu bổ)."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn -- không thể thực hiện amend (tu bổ)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1016
+#: builtin/commit.c:1000
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện amend (tu bổ)."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn đang ở giữa của quá trình cherry-pick -- không thể thực hiện amend (tu "
+"bổ)."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019
+#: builtin/commit.c:1003
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "Các tùy chọn --squash và --fixup không thể sử dụng cùng với nhau"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:1013
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "Chỉ một tùy chọn trong số -c/-C/-F/--fixup được sử dụng"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1031
+#: builtin/commit.c:1015
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "Tùy chọn -m không thể được tổ hợp cùng với -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039
+#: builtin/commit.c:1023
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
-msgstr "--reset-author chỉ có thể được sử dụng với tùy chọn -C, -c hay --amend."
+msgstr ""
+"--reset-author chỉ có thể được sử dụng với tùy chọn -C, -c hay --amend."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1056
+#: builtin/commit.c:1040
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
-msgstr "Chỉ một trong các tùy chọn --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch được sử dụng."
+msgstr ""
+"Chỉ một trong các tùy chọn --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch được "
+"sử dụng."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1058
+#: builtin/commit.c:1042
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "Không đường dẫn với các tùy chọn --include/--only không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1060
+#: builtin/commit.c:1044
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
-msgstr "Giỏi... đang tu bổ cái cuối với bảng mục lục phi nghĩa."
+msgstr "Giỏi...  tu bổ cái cuối với bảng mục lục phi nghĩa."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1062
+#: builtin/commit.c:1046
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
-msgstr "Những đường dẫn rõ ràng được chỉ ra không có tùy chọn -i cũng không -o; đang giả định --only những-đường-dẫn..."
+msgstr ""
+"Những đường dẫn rõ ràng được chỉ ra không có tùy chọn -i cũng không -o; đang "
+"giả định --only những-đường-dẫn..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1072
-#: builtin/tag.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1056 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "Chế độ dọn dẹp không hợp lệ %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1061
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "Các đường dẫn với tùy chọn -a không hợp lý."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260
+#: builtin/commit.c:1067 builtin/commit.c:1202
+msgid "--long and -z are incompatible"
+msgstr "hai tùy chọn -long và -z không tương thích với nhau"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1162 builtin/commit.c:1398
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở dạng súc tích"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1164 builtin/commit.c:1400
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr "hiển thị thông tin nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1166 builtin/commit.c:1402 builtin/push.c:389
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr "kết xuất dạng máy-có-thể-đọc"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1169 builtin/commit.c:1404
+msgid "show status in long format (default)"
+msgstr "hiển thị trạng thái ở định dạng dài (mặc định)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1172 builtin/commit.c:1407
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr "chấm dứt các mục bằng NUL"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1174 builtin/commit.c:1410 builtin/fast-export.c:636
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:639 builtin/tag.c:461
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "chế độ"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1175 builtin/commit.c:1410
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"hiển thị các tập tin chưa được theo dõi  dấu vết, các chế độ tùy chọn:  all, "
+"normal, no. (Mặc định: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1178
+msgid "show ignored files"
+msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin ẩn"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1179 parse-options.h:151
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "khi"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1180
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+"bỏ qua các thay đổi trong mô-đun con, tùy chọn khi: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Mặc định: all)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1182
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các tập-tin chưa được theo dõi trong các cột"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1256
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "không thể tìm thấy lần chuyển giao (commit) mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262
+#: builtin/commit.c:1258
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
-msgstr "không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
+msgstr ""
+"không thể phân tích cú pháp của đối tượng chuyển giao mới hơn đã được tạo"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1303
+#: builtin/commit.c:1299
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "đã rời khỏi HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1305
+#: builtin/commit.c:1301
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr " (root-commit)"
 
+#: builtin/commit.c:1368
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr "không hiển thị tổng kết sau khi chuyển giao thành công"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1369
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr "hiển thị sự khác biệt trong mẫu tin nhắn chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1371
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "Các tùy chọn ghi chú commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1372 builtin/tag.c:459
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr "đọc chú thích từ tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+msgid "author"
+msgstr "tác giả"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1373
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "ghi đè tác giả cho commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374 builtin/gc.c:178
+msgid "date"
+msgstr "ngày tháng"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1374
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "ghi đè ngày tháng cho commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:694 builtin/tag.c:457
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "thông điệp"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1375
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "chú thích của lần commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1376
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao (commit) đã cho nhưng có cho sửa chữa"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1377
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr "dùng lại các ghi chú từ lần chuyển giao (commit) đã cho"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1378
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"dùng ghi chú có định dạng autosquash để sửa chữa lần chuyển giao đã chỉ ra"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1379
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+"dùng lời nhắn có định dạng tự động nén để nén lại các lần chuyển giao đã chỉ "
+"ra"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1380
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr ""
+"lần chuyển giao nhận tôi là tác giả (được dùng với tùy chọn -C/-c/--amend)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1381 builtin/log.c:1073 builtin/revert.c:109
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr "thêm dòng Signed-off-by:"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1382
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr "sử dụng tập tin mẫu đã cho"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1383
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "ép buộc sửa lần commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384
+msgid "default"
+msgstr "mặc định"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1384 builtin/tag.c:462
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr "làm thế nào để cắt bỏ khoảng trắng và #ghichú từ mẩu tin nhắn"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1385
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "bao gồm các trạng thái ghi mẫu ghi chú chuyển giao (commit)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1386 builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/tag.c:463
+msgid "key id"
+msgstr "id khóa"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387 builtin/merge.c:214
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr "ký lần commit dùng GPG"
+
+#. end commit message options
+#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr "Các tùy nội dung ghi chú commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1391
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr "chuyển giao tất cả các tập tin có thay đổi"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục để chuyển giao (commit)"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "thêm các tập-tin bằng tương tác"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1394
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "thêm các thay đổi bằng tương tác"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "chỉ chuyển giao các tập tin đã chỉ ra"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1396
+msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
+msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) pre-commit"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1397
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "hiển thị xem cái gì có thể được chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1408
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr "tu bổ (amend) lần commit trước"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1409
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr "vòng qua móc (hook) post-rewrite"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1414
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr "ok để ghi lại một thay đổi trống rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1417
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr "ok để ghi các thay đổi với lời nhắn trống rỗng"
+
 #: builtin/commit.c:1449
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487
-#: builtin/merge.c:509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/merge.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
-msgstr "không thể mở %s' để đọc"
+msgstr "không thể mở “%s” để đọc"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1494
 #, c-format
@@ -2833,16 +3830,17 @@
 #: builtin/commit.c:1534
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr "Đang bỏ qua việc chuyển giao (commit); bạn đã không biên soạn thông điệp (message).\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Đang bỏ qua việc chuyển giao (commit); bạn đã không biên soạn thông điệp "
+"(message).\n"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1539
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
-msgstr "Đang bỏ qua lần chuyển giao (commit) bởi vì thông điệp của nó trống rỗng.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Đang bỏ qua lần chuyển giao (commit) bởi vì thông điệp của nó trống rỗng.\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1554
-#: builtin/merge.c:936
-#: builtin/merge.c:961
+#: builtin/commit.c:1554 builtin/merge.c:832 builtin/merge.c:857
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi ghi đối tượng chuyển giao (commit)"
 
@@ -2852,7 +3850,7 @@
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1579
 msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
-msgstr "không thể cập nhật HEAD ref (tham chiếu)"
+msgstr "không thể cập nhật ref (tham chiếu) HEAD"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid ""
@@ -2862,7 +3860,136 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Kho chứa đã hoàn tất việc cập nhật, nhưng không thể ghi vào\n"
 "tập tin new_index (bảng mục lục mới). Hãy kiểm tra xem đĩa có bị đầy quá\n"
-"hay quota (hạn nghạch đĩa cứng) bị vượt quá, và sau đó \"git reset HEAD\" để khắc phục."
+"hay quota (hạn nghạch đĩa cứng) bị vượt quá, và sau đó \"git reset HEAD\" để "
+"khắc phục."
+
+#: builtin/config.c:7
+msgid "git config [options]"
+msgstr "git config [các-tùy-chọn]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:51
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr "Vị trí tập tin cấu hình"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:52
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "đặt tập tin cấu hình cần toàn cục"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:53
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr "sử dụng tập tin cấu hình hệ thống"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:54
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "dùng tập tin cấu hình của kho"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:55
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "sử dụng tập tin cấu hình đã cho"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:56
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "Hành động"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:57
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "lấy giá-trị: tên [value-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr "lấy tất cả giá-trị: khóa [value-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:59
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr "lấy giá trị cho regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr "thay thế tất cả các biến khớp mẫu: tên giá-trị [value_regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr "thêm biến mới: tên giá-trị"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:62
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "gỡ bỏ biến: tên [value-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:63
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr "gỡ bỏ mọi cái khớp: tên [value-regex]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:64
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr "đổi tên chương: tên-cũ tên-mới"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:65
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr "gỡ bỏ chương: tên"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:66
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr "liệt kê tất"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:67
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr "mở một trình biên soạn"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68 builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "slot"
+msgstr "khe"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68
+msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
+msgstr "tìm cấu hình màu sắc: [mặc định]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr "tìm các cài đặt về màu sắc: [stdout-là-tty]"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr "Kiểu"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:71
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr "giá trị là \"true\" hoặc \"false\""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:72
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr "giá trị ở dạng số thập phân"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:73
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr "giá trị là --bool hoặc --int"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:74
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr "giá trị là đường dẫn (tên tập tin hay thư mục)"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:75
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr "Khác"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:76
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr "chấm dứt giá trị với byte NUL"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:77
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr "tôn trọng kể cà các hướng trong tìm kiếm"
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:69
+msgid "git count-objects [-v]"
+msgstr "git count-objects [-v]"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:15
+msgid "git describe [options] <committish>*"
+msgstr "git describe [các-tùy-chọn] <committish>*"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:16
+msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
+msgstr "git describe [các-tùy-chọn] --dirty"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:234
 #, c-format
@@ -2877,7 +4004,7 @@
 #: builtin/describe.c:240
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is really '%s' here"
-msgstr "thẻ '%s' đã thực sự ở đây '%s' rồi"
+msgstr "thẻ “%s” đã thực sự ở đây “%s” rồi"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:267
 #, c-format
@@ -2887,12 +4014,12 @@
 #: builtin/describe.c:270
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
-msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng '%s' hợp lệ"
+msgstr "%s không phải là một đối tượng “%s” hợp lệ"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:287
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
-msgstr "không có thẻ nào khớp chính xác với '%s'"
+msgstr "không có thẻ nào khớp chính xác với “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:289
 #, c-format
@@ -2910,7 +4037,7 @@
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
-"Không có thẻ được chú giải nào được mô tả là '%s'.\n"
+"Không có thẻ được chú giải nào được mô tả là “%s”.\n"
 "Tuy nhiên, ở đây có những thẻ không được chú giải: hãy thử --tags."
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:357
@@ -2919,7 +4046,7 @@
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
-"Không có thẻ (tag) có thể mô tả '%s'.\n"
+"Không có thẻ (tag) có thể mô tả “%s”.\n"
 "Hãy thử --always, hoặt tạo một số thẻ."
 
 #: builtin/describe.c:378
@@ -2936,6 +4063,50 @@
 "tìm thấy nhiều hơn %i thẻ (tag); đã liệt kê %i gần đây nhất\n"
 "bỏ đi tìm kiếm tại %s\n"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:403
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr "tìm các thẻ mà nó đến trước lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr "chiến lược tìm kiếm trên đầu ra lỗi chuẩn stderr"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:405
+msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
+msgstr "sử dụng bất kỳ ref nào trong .git/refs"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
+msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
+msgstr "sử dụng bất kỳ thẻ nào trong .git/refs/tags"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr "luôn dùng định dạng dài"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:410
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "chỉ xuất những gì khớp chính xác"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr "coi như  <n> thẻ gần đây nhất (mặc định: 10)"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:414
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "chỉ cân nhắc đến những thẻ khớp với  <mẫu>"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:416 builtin/name-rev.c:238
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr "hiển thị đối tượng chuyển giao vắn tắt như là fallback"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:417
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr "dấu"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:418
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr "thêm <dấu> trên cây thư mục làm việc bẩn (mặc định \"-dirty\")"
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:436
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long là xung khắc với tùy chọn --abbrev=0"
@@ -2948,45 +4119,167 @@
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with committishes"
 msgstr "--dirty là xung khắc với các tùy chọn dành cho chuyển giao (commit)"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/diff.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
-msgstr "'%s': không phải tập tin bình thường hay liên kết tượng trưng"
+msgstr "“%s”: không phải tập tin bình thường hay liên kết tượng trưng"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:220
+#: builtin/diff.c:228
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "tùy chọn sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:297
+#: builtin/diff.c:305
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Không phải là kho git"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:341
+#: builtin/diff.c:348
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
-msgstr "đối tượng đã cho '%s' không hợp lệ."
+msgstr "đối tượng đã cho “%s” không hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:346
+#: builtin/diff.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
-msgstr "đã chỉ ra nhiều hơn %d cây (tree): '%s'"
+msgstr "đã chỉ ra nhiều hơn %d cây (tree): “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
-msgstr "đã cho nhiều hơn hai đối tượng blob: '%s'"
+msgstr "đã cho nhiều hơn hai đối tượng blob: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:364
+#: builtin/diff.c:371
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
-msgstr "đã cho đối tượng không thể nắm giữ '%s'."
+msgstr "đã cho đối tượng không thể nắm giữ “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:200
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:635
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "hiển thị tiến triển sau <n> đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:637
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr "chọn điều khiển của thẻ đã ký"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:640
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr "chọn sự xử lý của các thẻ, cái mà đánh thẻ các đối tượng được lọc ra"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:643
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr "Đổ các đánh dấu này vào tập-tin"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:645
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr "nhập vào đánh dấu từ tập tin này"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:647
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr "Làm giả một cái thẻ khi thẻ bị thiếu một cái"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:649
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr "Xuất ra toàn bộ cây cho mỗi lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:651
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr "Sử dụng tính năng done để chấm dứt luồng dữ liệu"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:652
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr "Bỏ qua kết xuất của dữ liệu blob"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>...]]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr "git fetch [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<nhóm>"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr "git fetch --multiple [<các-tùy-chọn>] [(<kho> | <nhóm>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr "git fetch --all [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:60
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr "fetch từ tất cả các máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:62
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr "nối thêm vào .git/FETCH_HEAD thay vì ghi đè lên nó"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:64
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr "đường dẫn đến gói (pack) tải lên trên máy chủ cuối"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:65
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr "ép buộc ghi đè lên nhánh nội bộ"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:67
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr "fetch từ nhiều máy chủ cùng lúc"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:69
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "lấy (fetch) tất cả các thẻ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:71
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "không lấy (fetch) tất cả các thẻ (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:73
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr ""
+"cắt cụt (prune) các nhánh “remote-tracking” không còn tồn tại trên máy chủ "
+"nữa"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:74
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr "khi-cần"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr "điều khiển việc lấy về (fetch) đệ quy trong các mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr "giữ các gói đã tải về"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:81
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "cho phép cập nhật ref (tham chiếu) HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr "làm sâu hơn lịch sử của bản sao"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:85 builtin/log.c:1088
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr "tmục"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "soạn sẵn cái này cho kết xuất đường dẫn mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+msgid "default mode for recursion"
+msgstr "chế độ mặc định cho đệ qui"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể tìm thấy máy chủ cho tham chiếu HEAD"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:253
+#: builtin/fetch.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "Không tìm thấy đối tượng %s"
@@ -2998,10 +4291,9 @@
 #: builtin/fetch.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
-msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (không thể fetch (lấy về) trong nhánh hiện hành)"
+msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (không thể fetch (lấy) về nhánh hiện hành)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:274
-#: builtin/fetch.c:360
+#: builtin/fetch.c:274 builtin/fetch.c:360
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[Bị từ chối]"
 
@@ -3009,9 +4301,7 @@
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[cập nhật thẻ]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:287
-#: builtin/fetch.c:322
-#: builtin/fetch.c:340
+#: builtin/fetch.c:287 builtin/fetch.c:322 builtin/fetch.c:340
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  (không thể cập nhật tham chiếu (ref) nội bộ)"
 
@@ -3039,8 +4329,7 @@
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "(non-fast-forward)"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:393
-#: builtin/fetch.c:685
+#: builtin/fetch.c:393 builtin/fetch.c:685
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "không thể mở %s: %s\n"
@@ -3062,31 +4351,32 @@
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
 "một số tham chiếu (refs) nội bộ không thể được cập nhật; hãy thử chạy\n"
-" 'git remote prune %s' để bỏ đi những nhánh cũ, hay bị xung đột"
+" “git remote prune %s” để bỏ đi những nhánh cũ, hay bị xung đột"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:549
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
-msgstr "   (%s sẽ trở thành lủng lẳng (không được quản lý))"
+msgstr "   (%s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
-msgstr "   (%s phải trở thành lủng lẳng (không được quản lý))"
+msgstr "   (%s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý))"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:557
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[đã xóa]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:558
-#: builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:558 builtin/remote.c:1055
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "(không)"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
-msgstr "Từ chối việc lấy (fetch) vào trong nhánh hiện tại %s của một kho chứa không phải kho trần (bare)"
+msgstr ""
+"Từ chối việc lấy (fetch) vào trong nhánh hiện tại %s của một kho chứa không "
+"phải kho trần (bare)"
 
 #: builtin/fetch.c:709
 #, c-format
@@ -3103,18 +4393,17 @@
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn \"%s\" bị bỏ qua với %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:888
+#: builtin/fetch.c:891
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang lấy (fetch) %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:890
-#: builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:893 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "không thể fetch (lấy) %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:907
+#: builtin/fetch.c:912
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
@@ -3122,119 +4411,479 @@
 "Chưa chỉ ra kho chứa máy chủ.  Xin hãy chỉ định hoặc là URL hoặc\n"
 "tên máy chủ từ cái mà những điểm xét duyệt mới có thể được fetch (lấy về)."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:927
+#: builtin/fetch.c:932
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "Bạn phải định rõ tên thẻ."
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:979
+#: builtin/fetch.c:984
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
-msgstr "lệnh lấy về sử dụng tùy chọn --all sẽ không lấy đối số kho chứa"
+msgstr "lệnh lấy về \"fetch --all\" không lấy đối số kho chứa"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:981
+#: builtin/fetch.c:986
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
-msgstr "lệnh lấy về fetch sử dụng tùy chọn --all không hợp lý với refspecs"
+msgstr "lệnh lấy về \"fetch --all\" không hợp lý với refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:992
+#: builtin/fetch.c:997
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "không có nhóm máy chủ hay máy chủ như thế: %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1005
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "Việc lấy về cả một nhóm và chỉ định refspecs không hợp lý"
 
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
+msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <thông điệp>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <tập-tin>]"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:653 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:656 builtin/grep.c:701
+#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:656 builtin/show-ref.c:175
+#: builtin/tag.c:448 parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:235
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "n"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:654
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr "gắn nhật ký với ít nhất <n> mục từ lệnh “shortlog”"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:657
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr "bí danh cho --log (không được dùng)"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:660
+msgid "text"
+msgstr "văn bản"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:661
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr "dùng <văn bản thường> để bắt đầu ghi chú"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "tập tin để đọc dữ liệu từ đó"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:979
+msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [các-tùy-chọn] [<mẫu>]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:994
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho hệ vỏ (shell)"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:996
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho perl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:998
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho python"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1000
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
+msgstr "trích dẫn để phù hợp cho tcl"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1003
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr "hiển thị chỉ <n> tham chiếu khớp"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1004
+msgid "format"
+msgstr "định dạng"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1004
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr "định dạng sẽ dùng cho đầu ra"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1005
+msgid "key"
+msgstr "khóa"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1006
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr "tên trường cần sắp xếp"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:608
+msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git fsck [các-tùy-chọn] [<đối-tượng>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không thể đọc được"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "hiển thị các đối tượng không được quản lý"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr "báo cáo các thẻ"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr "báo cáo node gốc"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr "tạo “ index objects head nodes”"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr "tạo  reflogs head nodes (mặc định)"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr "cũng cân nhắc đến các đối tượng gói và thay thế"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr "cho phép kiểm tra hạn chế hơn"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr "ghi các đối tượng không được quản lý trong .git/lost-found"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624 builtin/prune.c:134
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr "hiển thị quá trình"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:22
+msgid "git gc [options]"
+msgstr "git gc [các-tùy-chọn]"
+
 #: builtin/gc.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
-msgstr "%s không hợp lệ: '%s'"
+msgstr "%s không hợp lệ: “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/gc.c:90
 #, c-format
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "thư mục đối tượng dài một cách điên rồ  %.*s"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:221
-#, c-format
-msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm việc.\n"
+#: builtin/gc.c:179
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr "xóa bỏ các đối tượng không được tham chiếu"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:224
+#: builtin/gc.c:181
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr "cẩn thận hơn nữa (tăng thời gian chạy)"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:182
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr "bật chế độ auto-gc"
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:222
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance. You may also\n"
 "run \"git gc\" manually. See \"git help gc\" for more information.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm việc.\n"
-"chạy lệnh \"git gc\" một cách thủ công. Hãy xem \"git help gc\" để biết thêm chi tiết.\n"
+"chạy lệnh \"git gc\" một cách thủ công. Hãy xem \"git help gc\" để biết thêm "
+"chi tiết.\n"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c:251
-msgid "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
-msgstr "Có quá nhiều đối tượng tự do không được dùng đến; hãy chạy lệnh 'git prune' để xóa bỏ chúng đi."
+#: builtin/gc.c:249
+msgid ""
+"There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
+msgstr ""
+"Có quá nhiều đối tượng tự do không được dùng đến; hãy chạy lệnh “git prune” "
+"để xóa bỏ chúng đi."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:216
+#: builtin/grep.c:22
+msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr "git grep [các-tùy-chọn] [-e] <mẫu> [<rev>...] [[--] <đường-dẫn>...]"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep: gặp lỗi tạo tuyến (thread): %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:402
+#: builtin/grep.c:365
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi với lệnh chdir: %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:478
-#: builtin/grep.c:512
+#: builtin/grep.c:443 builtin/grep.c:478
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "không thể đọc cây (%s)"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:526
+#: builtin/grep.c:493
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "không thể thực hiện lệnh grep (lọc tìm) từ đối tượng thuộc kiểu %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:584
+#: builtin/grep.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr "chuyển đến `%c' mong chờ một giá trị bằng số"
+msgstr "chuyển đến `%c' cần một giá trị bằng số"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:601
+#: builtin/grep.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "không mở được '%s'"
+msgstr "không mở được “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:643
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr "tìm trong bảng mục lục thay vì trong cây làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:645
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr "tìm trong nội dung không được quản lý bởi git"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:647
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "tìm kiếm các tập tin được và chưa được theo dõi dấu vết"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:649
+msgid "search also in ignored files"
+msgstr "tìm cả trong các tập tin đã bị lờ đi"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:652
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr "hiển thị  những dòng không khớp với mẫu"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:654
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr "phân biệt chữ hoa/thường"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:656
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr "chỉ khớp mẫu tại đường ranh giới từ"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:658
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr "xử lý tập tin nhị phân như là dạng văn bản thường"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:660
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr "không khớp mẫu trong các tập tin nhị phân"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:663
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr "giảm xuống ít nhất mức <sâu>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:667
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr "dùng biểu thức chính qui POSIX có mở rộng"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:670
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy kiểu POSIX (mặc định)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:673
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr "diễn dịch các mẫu như là chuỗi cố định"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:676
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr "sử dụng biểu thức chính quy tương thích Perl"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:679
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr "hiển thị số của dòng"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:680
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr "không hiển thị tên tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:681
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "hiển thị các tên tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:683
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr "hiển thị tên tập tin tương đối với thư mục đỉnh (top)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:685
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên tập tin thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:687
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr "đồng nghĩa với --files-with-matches"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:690
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên cho những tập tin không khớp với mẫu"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:692
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "thêm NUL vào sau tên tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:694
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr "hiển thị số lượng khớp thay vì những dòng khớp với mẫu"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:695
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr "tô sáng cái khớp"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:697
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr "hiển thị dòng trống giữa các lần khớp từ các tập tin khác biệt"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:699
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr ""
+"hiển thị tên tập tin một lần phía trên các lần khớp từ cùng một tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:702
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung phía trước và sau các lần khớp"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:705
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung trước khớp"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:707
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng nội dung sau khớp"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:708
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr "Dạng tắt cho -C SỐ"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:711
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr "hiển thị dòng vói tên hàm trước các lần khớp"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:713
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr "hiển thị hàm bao quanh"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:716
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr "đọc mẫu từ tập-tin"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:718
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr "match <mẫu>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:720
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr "tổ hợp mẫu được chỉ ra với tùy chọn -e"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:732
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr "đưa ra gợi ý với trạng thái thoát mà không có kết xuất"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:734
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những cái khớp từ tập tin mà nó khớp toàn bộ các mẫu"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:736
+msgid "show parse tree for grep expression"
+msgstr "hiển thị cây phân tích cú pháp cho biểu thức “grep” (tìm kiếm)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr "trang giấy"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:740
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khớp trong trang giấy"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr "cho phép gọi grep(1) (bị bỏ qua bởi lần dịch này)"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:744 builtin/show-ref.c:184
+msgid "show usage"
+msgstr "hiển thị cách dùng"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:811
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra mẫu."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad object %s"
 msgstr "đối tượng sai %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
+#: builtin/grep.c:866
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager chỉ làm việc trên cây-làm-việc"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:963
+#: builtin/grep.c:889
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached hay --untracked không được sử dụng với --no-index."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:968
+#: builtin/grep.c:894
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
-msgstr "--no-index hay --untracked không được sử dụng cùng với các tùy chọn liên quan đến revs."
+msgstr ""
+"--no-index hay --untracked không được sử dụng cùng với các tùy chọn liên "
+"quan đến revs."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:971
+#: builtin/grep.c:897
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard không thể sử dụng cho nội dung lưu dấu vết."
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:905
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "cả hai --cached và các cây phải được chỉ ra."
 
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"<file>..."
+msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t <kiểu>] [-w] [--path=<tập-tin>|--no-filters] [--stdin] "
+"[--] <tập-tin>..."
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <danh-sách-đường-dẫn>"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+msgid "type"
+msgstr "kiểu"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "kiểu đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr "ghi đối tượng vào dữ liệu đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr "đọc đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn stdin"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr "lưu các tập tin mà nó không có các bộ lọc"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr "xử lý tập tin như là nó đang ở thư mục này"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "hiển thị danh sách các câu lệnh người dùng có thể sử dụng"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr "hiển thị trang man"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr "hiển thị hướng dẫn sử dụng trong trình duyệt web"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:47
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr "hiện trang info"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+msgstr "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [lệnh]"
+
 #: builtin/help.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
-msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng trợ giúp '%s'"
+msgstr "không nhận ra định dạng trợ giúp “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:93
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
@@ -3247,15 +4896,12 @@
 #: builtin/help.c:114
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
-msgstr "phiên bản của emacsclient '%d' quá cũ (< 22)."
+msgstr "phiên bản của emacsclient “%d” quá cũ (< 22)."
 
-#: builtin/help.c:132
-#: builtin/help.c:160
-#: builtin/help.c:169
-#: builtin/help.c:177
+#: builtin/help.c:132 builtin/help.c:160 builtin/help.c:169 builtin/help.c:177
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s': %s"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi '%s': %s"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi thực thi “%s”: %s"
 
 #: builtin/help.c:217
 #, c-format
@@ -3263,8 +4909,8 @@
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"'%s': đường dẫn không hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
-"Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng 'man.<tool>.cmd' để thay thế."
+"“%s”: đường dẫn không hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
+"Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.cmd” để thay thế."
 
 #: builtin/help.c:229
 #, c-format
@@ -3272,8 +4918,8 @@
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
-"'%s': cmd (lệnh) hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
-"Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng 'man.<tool>.path' để thay thế."
+"“%s”: cmd (lệnh) hỗ trợ bộ trình chiếu man.\n"
+"Hãy cân nhắc đến việc sử dụng “man.<tool>.path” để thay thế."
 
 #: builtin/help.c:299
 msgid "The most commonly used git commands are:"
@@ -3282,7 +4928,7 @@
 #: builtin/help.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
-msgstr "'%s': không rõ chương trình xem man."
+msgstr "“%s”: không rõ chương trình xem man."
 
 #: builtin/help.c:384
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
@@ -3292,8 +4938,7 @@
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
 msgstr "không có trình xem trợ giúp dạng info tiếp hợp với yêu cầu"
 
-#: builtin/help.c:447
-#: builtin/help.c:454
+#: builtin/help.c:447 builtin/help.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
 msgstr "cách sử dụng: %s%s"
@@ -3338,17 +4983,22 @@
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:273
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể tạo '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open packfile '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể mở packfile '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể mở packfile “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:292
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "chữ ký cho pack không khớp"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr "không hỗ trợ phiên bản pack %<PRIu32>"
+
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
@@ -3387,17 +5037,13 @@
 msgid "serious inflate inconsistency"
 msgstr "sự mâu thuẫn xả nén nghiêm trọng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:649
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:655
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:678
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:712
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:721
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:649 builtin/index-pack.c:655 builtin/index-pack.c:678
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:712 builtin/index-pack.c:721
 #, c-format
 msgid "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND WITH %s !"
 msgstr "SỰ VA CHẠM SHA1 ĐÃ XẢY RA VỚI %s!"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:652
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:170
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:652 builtin/pack-objects.c:170
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read %s"
@@ -3427,8 +5073,7 @@
 msgid "Not all child objects of %s are reachable"
 msgstr "Không phải tất cả các đối tượng con của %s là có thể với tới được"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:821
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:847
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:821 builtin/index-pack.c:847
 msgid "failed to apply delta"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi khi áp dụng delta"
 
@@ -3460,96 +5105,123 @@
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "Đang phân giải các delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1105
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1064
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "không thể tạo tuyến: %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1106
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "lộn xộn hơn cả điên rồ"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1124
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1112
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr "đầy đủ với %d đối tượng nội bộ"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr "Tổng kiểm tra tail không như mong đợi cho %s (đĩa hỏng?)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "pack có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 msgstr[1] "pack có %d delta chưa được giải quyết"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1149
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "không thể xả đối tượng nối thêm (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "đối tượng nội bộ %s bị hỏng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "gặp lỗi trong khi đóng tập tin pack"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin giữ lại '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể ghi tập tin giữ lại “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin giữ lại đã được ghi '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đóng tập tin giữ lại đã được ghi “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1286
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu tập tin pack"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "không thể lưu trữ tập tin ghi mục lục"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1331
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "sai pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr "số tuyến chỉ ra không hợp lệ (%d)"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1341 builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr "không hỗ trợ đa tuyến, bỏ qua %s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin pack đã sẵn có '%s' "
+msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin pack đã sẵn có “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1400
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin 'pack idx' cho '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin “pack idx” cho “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1447
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 msgstr[1] "không delta: %d đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1454
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1455
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "chiều dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 msgstr[1] "chiều dài xích = %d: %lu đối tượng"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "Không thể quay lại cwd"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1528
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/index-pack.c:1529
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1541 builtin/index-pack.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s sai"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1559
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin không thể được dùng mà không có --stdin"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1562
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1572
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1563 builtin/index-pack.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
-msgstr "tên tập tin packfile '%s' không được kết thúc bằng đuôi '.pack'"
+msgstr "tên tập tin packfile “%s” không được kết thúc bằng đuôi “.pack”"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1582
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "dùng tùy chọn --verify mà không đưa ra tên packfile"
 
@@ -3566,22 +5238,22 @@
 #: builtin/init-db.c:67
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể lấy trạng thái (stat) về '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể lấy trạng thái (stat) về “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:73
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể stat (lấy trạng thái về) mẫu '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể stat (lấy trạng thái về) mẫu “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:80
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể opendir “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:97
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể readlink “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:99
 #, c-format
@@ -3591,7 +5263,7 @@
 #: builtin/init-db.c:102
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể tạo liên kết tượng trưng (symlink) '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo liên kết tượng trưng (symlink) “%s” “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:106
 #, c-format
@@ -3616,23 +5288,22 @@
 #: builtin/init-db.c:154
 #, c-format
 msgid "not copying templates of a wrong format version %d from '%s'"
-msgstr "không sao chép các mẫu của phiên bản sai định dạng %d từ '%s'"
+msgstr "không sao chép các mẫu của phiên bản sai định dạng %d từ “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane git directory %s"
 msgstr "thư mục git điên rồ %s"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:323
-#: builtin/init-db.c:326
+#: builtin/init-db.c:323 builtin/init-db.c:326
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s đã tồn tại rồi"
+msgstr "%s đã có từ trước rồi"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:355
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr "không thể handle tệp tin kiểu %d"
+msgstr "không thể nắm (handle) tập tin kiểu %d"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:358
 #, c-format
@@ -3642,7 +5313,7 @@
 #: builtin/init-db.c:363
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create git link %s"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo liên kết git '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể tạo liên kết git “%s”"
 
 #.
 #. * TRANSLATORS: The first '%s' is either "Reinitialized
@@ -3670,8 +5341,27 @@
 msgid "cannot tell cwd"
 msgstr "không nói chuyện được với lệnh cwd"
 
-#: builtin/init-db.c:522
-#: builtin/init-db.c:529
+#: builtin/init-db.c:467
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared"
+"[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<thư-mục-tạm>] [--shared[=<các-"
+"quyền>]] [thư-mục]"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:490
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr "các quyền"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr "chỉ ra cái mà kho git được chia sẻ giữa nhiều người dùng"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:493 builtin/prune-packed.c:77
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "im lặng"
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:522 builtin/init-db.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
 msgstr "không thể mkdir (tạo thư mục): %s"
@@ -3683,8 +5373,12 @@
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:555
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-dir=<directory>)"
-msgstr "%s (hoặc --work-tree=<thư-mục>) không cho phép không chỉ định %s (hoặc --git-dir=<thư-mục>)"
+msgid ""
+"%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
+"dir=<directory>)"
+msgstr ""
+"%s (hoặc --work-tree=<thư-mục>) không cho phép không chỉ định %s (hoặc --git-"
+"dir=<thư-mục>)"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c:579
 msgid "Cannot access current working directory"
@@ -3693,108 +5387,395 @@
 #: builtin/init-db.c:586
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể truy cập cây (tree) làm việc '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể truy cập cây (tree) làm việc “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:37
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
+msgstr "git log [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kể-từ>..<cho-đến>] [[--] <đường-dẫn>...]\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:38
+msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
+msgstr "   or: git show [các-tùy-chọn] <đối-tượng>..."
+
+#: builtin/log.c:100
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr "chặn mọi kết xuất từ diff"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:101
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "hiển thị mã nguồn"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:102
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr "các tùy chọn trang trí"
 
 #: builtin/log.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
 msgstr "Kết xuất cuối cùng: %d %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:403
-#: builtin/log.c:494
+#: builtin/log.c:405 builtin/log.c:497
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read object %s"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc đối tượng %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:518
+#: builtin/log.c:521
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown type: %d"
 msgstr "Không nhận ra kiểu: %d"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:608
+#: builtin/log.c:613
 msgid "format.headers without value"
 msgstr "format.headers không có giá trị cụ thể"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:682
+#: builtin/log.c:687
 msgid "name of output directory is too long"
 msgstr "tên của thư mục kết xuất quá dài"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:693
+#: builtin/log.c:698
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "Không thể mở tập tin miếng vá: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:707
+#: builtin/log.c:712
 msgid "Need exactly one range."
 msgstr "Cần chính xác một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:715
+#: builtin/log.c:720
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "Không phải là một vùng."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:792
+#: builtin/log.c:794
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr "'Cover letter' cần cho định dạng thư"
+msgstr "”Cover letter” cần cho định dạng thư"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:865
+#: builtin/log.c:867
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "in-reply-to điên rồ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:938
+#: builtin/log.c:895
+msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
+msgstr "git format-patch [các-tùy-chọn] [<kể-từ> | <vùng-xem-xét>]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:940
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "Hai thư mục kết xuất?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1160
+#: builtin/log.c:1068
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr "dùng [PATCH n/m] ngay cả với miếng vá đơn"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1071
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr "dùng [VÁ] ngay cả với các miếng vá phức tạp"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1075
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr "hiển thị miếng vá ra đầu ra chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1077
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr "tạo bì thư"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1079
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr "sử dụng chỗi dãy số dạng đơn giản cho tên tập-tin xuất ra"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1080
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr "sfx"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1081
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr "sử dụng <sfx> thay cho “.patch”"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1083
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr "bắt đầu đánh số miếng vá từ <n> thay vì 1"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1085
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr "Dùng [<tiền-tố>] thay cho [VÁ]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1088
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr "lưu các tập tin kết quả trong <t.mục>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr "không strip/add [VÁ]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1094
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr "không kết xuất diff (những khác biệt) nhị phân"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1096
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr "không bao gồm miếng vá khớp với một lần chuyển giao thượng nguồn"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1098
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr "hiển thị định dạng miếng vá thay vì mặc định (miếng vá + thống kê)"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1100
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "Lời nhắn"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1101
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "đầu đề thư"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1102
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr "thêm đầu đề thư"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1103 builtin/log.c:1105
+msgid "email"
+msgstr "thư điện tử"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1103
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr "thêm To: đầu đề thư"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1105
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr "thêm Cc: đầu đề thư"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1107
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr "message-id"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr "dùng thư đầu tiên để trả lời <message-id>"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1109 builtin/log.c:1112
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr "ranh giới"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1110
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr "đính kèm miếng vá"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1113
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "dùng miếng vá làm nội dung"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1117
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr "cho phép luồng lời nhắn, kiểu: “shallow”, “deep”"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1119
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr "chữ ký"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1120
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr "thêm chữ ký"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1122
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "không hiển thị các tên tập tin của miếng vá"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1163
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus committer info %s"
 msgstr "thông tin người chuyển giao không có thực %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1208
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n và  -k loại từ lẫn nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
+#: builtin/log.c:1210
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix và -k xung khắc nhau."
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1215
+#: builtin/log.c:1218
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1220
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1222
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check không hợp lý"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1242
+#: builtin/log.c:1245
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "đầu ra chuẩn, hay thư mục, chọn cái nào?"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1244
+#: builtin/log.c:1247
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể tạo thư mục “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1400
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi tạo các tập tin kết xuất"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1501
-#, c-format
-msgid "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy nhánh mạng bị theo vết, hãy chỉ định <dòng-ngược> một cách thủ công.\n"
+#: builtin/log.c:1449
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<thượng-nguồn> [<head> [<giới-hạn>]]]"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1517
-#: builtin/log.c:1519
-#: builtin/log.c:1531
+#: builtin/log.c:1504
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Không tìm thấy nhánh mạng bị theo vết, hãy chỉ định <thượng-nguồn> một cách "
+"thủ công.\n"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1517 builtin/log.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1531
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu lần chuyển giao (commit) %s"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:408
+msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [các-tùy-chọn] [<tập-tin>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "nhận dạng các trạng thái tập tin với thẻ"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr ""
+"dùng chữ cái viết thường cho các tập tin “assume unchanged” (giả định không "
+"thay đổi)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:467
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin được nhớ tạm vào đầu ra (mặc định)"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã xóa trong kết xuất"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin đã bị sửa đổi ra kết xuất"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin khác trong kết xuất"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin bị bỏ qua trong kết xuất"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "hiển thị tên đối tượng của nội dung được lưu trạng thái ở kết xuất"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin trên hệ thống tập tin mà nó cần được gỡ bỏ"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:482
+msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên của các thư mục “khác”"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "không hiển thị thư mục rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "hiển thị các tập tin chưa hòa trộn trong kết xuất"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "hiển thị thông tin resolve-undo"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:492
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "bỏ qua những tập tin khớp với một mẫu"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr "mẫu loại trừ được đọc từ <tập tin>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr "đọc thêm các mẫu ngoại trừ mỗi thư mục trong <tập tin>"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:500
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "thêm loại trừ tiêu chuẩn kiểu git"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "làm cho kết xuất liên quan đến thư mục ở mức cao nhất (gốc) của dự án"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr "nếu <tập tin> bất kỳ không ở trong bảng mục lục, xử lý nó như một lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "tree-ish"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:508
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr ""
+"giả định rằng các đường dẫn đã bị gỡ bỏ kể từ <tree-ish> nay vẫn hiện diện"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:510
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "hiển thị dữ liệu gỡ lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:27
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tree-ish> [<đường-dẫn>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:125
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các tree"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "đệ quy vào các thư mục con"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr "hiển thị cây khi đệ quy"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr "chấm dứt mục tin với byte NUL"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "gồm cả kích thước đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135 builtin/ls-tree.c:137
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr "dùng tên đường dẫn đầy đủ"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr "liệt kê cây mục tin; không chỉ thư mục hiện hành (ngụ ý --full-name)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:43
+msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git merge [các-tùy-chọn] [<commit>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:44
+msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge [các-tùy-chọn] <tin-nhắn> HEAD <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr "git merge --abort"
+
 #: builtin/merge.c:90
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "switch `m' yêu cầu một giá trị"
@@ -3802,7 +5783,7 @@
 #: builtin/merge.c:127
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy chiến lược hòa trộn '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy chiến lược hòa trộn “%s”.\n"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:128
 #, c-format
@@ -3814,6 +5795,67 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "Các chiến lược tùy chỉnh sẵn sàng là:"
 
+#: builtin/merge.c:183
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "không hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của lần hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:186
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr "hiển thị thống kê khác biệt tại cuối của hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr "(đồng nghĩa với --stat)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:189
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr "thêm (ít nhất <n>) mục từ shortlog cho ghi chú chuyển giao hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:192
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "tạo một lần chuyển giao (commit) đưon thay vì thực hiện việc hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:194
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr "thực hiện chuyển giao nếu hòa trộn thành công (mặc định)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "sửa chú thích trước khi chuyển giao (commit)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:198
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "cho phép fast-forward (mặc định)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr "bỏ qua nếu fast-forward không thể được"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/notes.c:870 builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr "chiến lược"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:203
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn sẽ dùng"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr "tùy_chọn=giá_trị"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:205
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr "tùy chọn cho chiến lược hòa trộn đã chọn"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr ""
+"hòa trộn ghi chú của lần chuyển giao (dành cho hòa trộn non-fast-forward)"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:211
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "bãi bỏ quá trình hòa trộn hiện tại đang thực hiện"
+
 #: builtin/merge.c:240
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "không thể chạy stash."
@@ -3827,14 +5869,13 @@
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "không phải là một đối tượng hợp lệ: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:269
-#: builtin/merge.c:286
+#: builtin/merge.c:269 builtin/merge.c:286
 msgid "read-tree failed"
 msgstr "read-tree gặp lỗi"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:316
 msgid " (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr " (không có ghì để squash)"
+msgstr " (không có gì để squash)"
 
 #: builtin/merge.c:329
 #, c-format
@@ -3854,49 +5895,47 @@
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "Không thông điệp hòa trộn -- không cập nhật HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:437
+#: builtin/merge.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
-msgstr "'%s' không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao (commit) nào cả"
+msgstr "“%s” không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao (commit) nào cả"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:536
+#: builtin/merge.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "Chuỗi branch.%s.mergeoptions sai: %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:629
+#: builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "lệnh git write-tree gặp lỗi khi ghi một cây"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:679
-msgid "failed to read the cache"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đọc bộ nhớ tạm"
-
-#: builtin/merge.c:710
+#: builtin/merge.c:656
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "Không cầm nắm gì ngoài hai head hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:724
+#: builtin/merge.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu tùy chọn cho merge-recursive: -X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:684
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
-msgstr "không ghi được %s"
+msgstr "không thể ghi %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:877
+#: builtin/merge.c:773
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể đọc từ '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể đọc từ “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:886
+#: builtin/merge.c:782
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
-msgstr "Vẫn chưa hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao (commit); sử dụng lệnh 'git commit' để hoàn tất việc hòa trộn.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Vẫn chưa hòa trộn các lần chuyển giao (commit); sử dụng lệnh “git commit” để "
+"hoàn tất việc hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:892
+#: builtin/merge.c:788
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -3904,60 +5943,64 @@
 "Lines starting with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích tại sao sự hòa trộn này là cần thiết,\n"
-"đặc biệt là khi nó hòa trộn dòng ngược đã cập nhật vào trong một nhánh topic.\n"
+"Hãy nhập vào các thông tin để giải thích tại sao sự hòa trộn này là cần "
+"thiết,\n"
+"đặc biệt là khi nó hòa trộn thượng nguồn đã cập nhật vào trong một nhánh "
+"topic.\n"
 "\n"
-"Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng '#' sẽ được bỏ qua, và phần chú thích này nếu rỗng\n"
+"Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “#” sẽ được bỏ qua, và phần chú thích này nếu "
+"rỗng\n"
 "sẽ làm hủy bỏ lần chuyển giao (commit).\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:812
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "Chú thích của lần commit (chuyển giao) bị trống rỗng."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:928
+#: builtin/merge.c:824
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "Thần kỳ.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:993
+#: builtin/merge.c:889
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
-msgstr "Việc tự động hòa trộn gặp lỗi; hãy sửa các xung đột sau đó chuyển giao (commit) kết quả.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Việc tự động hòa trộn gặp lỗi; hãy sửa các xung đột sau đó chuyển giao "
+"(commit) kết quả.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009
+#: builtin/merge.c:905
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "%s không phải là một lần commit (chuyển giao)"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1050
+#: builtin/merge.c:946
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "không phải nhánh hiện hành"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1052
+#: builtin/merge.c:948
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1054
+#: builtin/merge.c:950
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
-msgstr "Không có dòng ngược mặc định được định nghĩa cho nhánh hiện hành."
+msgstr "Không có thượng nguồn mặc định được định nghĩa cho nhánh hiện hành."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1059
+#: builtin/merge.c:955
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "Không nhánh mạng theo vết cho %s từ %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1146
-#: builtin/merge.c:1303
+#: builtin/merge.c:1042 builtin/merge.c:1199
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - không phải là một số thứ chúng tôi có thể hòa trộn"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1214
+#: builtin/merge.c:1110
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr "Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào được hủy bỏ giữa chừng cả (không thấy MERGE_HEAD)."
+msgstr ""
+"Ở đây không có lần hòa trộn nào được hủy bỏ giữa chừng cả (thiếu MERGE_HEAD)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230
-#: git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1126 git-pull.sh:31
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -3965,12 +6008,11 @@
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộng (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao (commit) các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1233
-#: git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1129 git-pull.sh:34
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc hòa trộng (MERGE_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1237
+#: builtin/merge.c:1133
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -3978,88 +6020,195 @@
 "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại).\n"
 "Hãy chuyển giao (commit) các thay đổi trước khi bạn có thể hòa trộn."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1240
+#: builtin/merge.c:1136
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Bạn chưa kết thúc việc cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD vẫn tồn tại)."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
-msgstr "Bạn không thể tổ hợp --squash với --no-ff."
+msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --squash với --no-ff."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1150
 msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
-msgstr "Bạn không thể tổ hợp --no-ff với --ff-only."
+msgstr "Bạn không thể kết hợp --no-ff với --ff-only."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1261
+#: builtin/merge.c:1157
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
-msgstr "Không chỉ ra lần chuyển giao (commit) và merge.defaultToUpstream chưa được đặt."
+msgstr ""
+"Không chỉ ra lần chuyển giao (commit) và merge.defaultToUpstream chưa được "
+"đặt."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1189
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao (commit) vào một head rỗng"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể hòa trộn một cách đúng đắn một lần chuyển giao (commit) vào một "
+"head rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1192
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "Squash commit vào một head trống rỗng vẫn chưa được hỗ trợ"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1194
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
-msgstr "Chuyển giao (commit) không-fast-forward không hợp lý ở trong một head trống rỗng"
+msgstr ""
+"Chuyển giao (commit) không-fast-forward không hợp lý ở trong một head trống "
+"rỗng"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1413
+#: builtin/merge.c:1309
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Đang cập nhật %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1451
+#: builtin/merge.c:1348
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
-msgstr "Đang thử hòa trộn kiểu 'trivial in-index'...\n"
+msgstr "Đang thử hòa trộn kiểu “trivial in-index”...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1458
+#: builtin/merge.c:1355
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "Không.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1387
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Thực hiện lệnh fast-forward là không thể được, đang bỏ qua."
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1513
-#: builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1410 builtin/merge.c:1489
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "Đang tua lại cây thành thời xa xưa...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1517
+#: builtin/merge.c:1414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "Đang thử chiến lược hòa trộn %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1480
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "Không có chiến lược hòa trộn nào được nắm giữ (handle) sự hòa trộn.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1482
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "Hòa trộn với chiến lược %s gặp lỗi.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1491
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "Sử dụng %s để chuẩn bị giải quyết bằng tay.\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1606
+#: builtin/merge.c:1503
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
-msgstr "Hòa trộn tự động đã trở nên tốt; bị dừng trước khi việc chuyển giao được yêu cầu\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Hòa trộn tự động đã trở nên tốt; bị dừng trước khi việc chuyển giao được yêu "
+"cầu\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:26
+msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:27
+msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <lần commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:28
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <lần commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:98
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "xuất ra tất cả các ông bà, tổ tiên chung"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:99
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr "tìm tổ tiên của hòa trộn n-way đơn"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:100
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr "liệt kê các “rev” mà nó không thể đọc được từ cái khác"
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:102
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr "là cha mẹ đầu tiên của cái khác?"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
+"file2"
+msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [các-tùy-chọn] [-L tên1 [-L gốc [-L tên2]]] tập-tin1 tập-tin-"
+"gốc tập-tin2"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr "gửi kết quả vào đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr "dùng kiểu  hòa dựa trên diff3"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr "để tránh xung đột, sử dụng phiên bản của chúng ta"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr "để tránh xung đột, sử dụng phiên bản của họ"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr "để tránh xung đột, sử dụng phiên bản kết hợp"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr "để tránh xung đột, hãy sử dụng kích thước bộ tạo này"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr "không cảnh báo về các xung đột xảy ra"
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgstr "đặt nhãn cho tập-tin-1/tập-tin-gốc/tập-tin-2"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:67
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr "đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi NUL"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "cho phép thiếu đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr "cho phép tạo nhiều hơn một cây"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:14
+msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr "git mv [các-tùy-chọn] <nguồn>... <đích>"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:64
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr "ép buộc di chuyển hay đổi tên thậm chí cả khi đích đã tồn tại"
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:65
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "bỏ qua các lỗi liên quan đến di chuyển, đổi tên"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Đang kiểm tra việc đổi tên của '%s' thành '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Đang kiểm tra việc đổi tên của “%s” thành “%s”\n"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:112
 msgid "bad source"
@@ -4093,11 +6242,11 @@
 #: builtin/mv.c:181
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
-msgstr "đang ghi đè lên '%s'"
+msgstr "đang ghi đè lên “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:184
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
-msgstr "Không thể ghi chèn"
+msgstr "Không thể ghi đè"
 
 #: builtin/mv.c:187
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
@@ -4111,208 +6260,597 @@
 #: builtin/mv.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
-msgstr "Đang thay đổi tên %s thành %s\n"
+msgstr "Đổi tên %s thành %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/mv.c:215
-#: builtin/remote.c:731
+#: builtin/mv.c:215 builtin/remote.c:731
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "đổi tên %s gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:139
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:175
+msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git name-rev [các-tùy-chọn] <commit>..."
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:176
+msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
+msgstr "git name-rev [các-tùy-chọn] --all"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:177
+msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
+msgstr "git name-rev [các-tùy-chọn] --stdin"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:229
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị tên (không SHA-1)"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:230
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr "chỉ dùng các thẻ để đặt tên cho các lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:232
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "chỉ sử dụng các tham chiếu (refs) khớp với <mẫu>"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:234
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr ""
+"liệt kê tất cả các lần chuyển giao có thể đọc được từ tất cả các tham chiếu"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:235
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr "đọc từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:236
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names"
+msgstr "cho phép hiển thị các tên `chưa định nghĩa`"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<đối-tượng>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
+"<object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <lời-nhắn> | -F <tập-tin> | (-c | "
+"-C) <đối-tượng>] [<đối-tượng>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
+"<object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <lời-nhắn> | -F <tập-tin> | (-c | -"
+"C) <đối-tượng>] [<đối-tượng>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<đối-tượng>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<đối-tượng>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <chiến-lược> ] <notes_ref>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:35
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<đối-tượng>...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:36
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:37
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:42
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr "git notes [list [<đối tượng>]]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:47
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes add [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<đối-tượng>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:52
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr "git notes copy [<các-tùy-chọn>] <từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:53
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<từ-đối-tượng> <đến-đối-tượng>]..."
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:58
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes append [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<đối-tượng>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:63
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes edit [<đối tượng>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:68
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes show [<đối tượng>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:73
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgstr "git notes merge [<các-tùy-chọn>] <notes_ref>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:74
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:75
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:80
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr "git notes remove [<đối tượng>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:85
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr "git notes prune [<các-tùy-chọn>]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:90
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr "git notes get-ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:142
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể khởi chạy 'show' cho đối tượng '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể khởi chạy “show” cho đối tượng “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:145
+#: builtin/notes.c:148
 msgid "can't fdopen 'show' output fd"
-msgstr "không thể fdopen 'show' (lệnh hiển thị) mô tả tập tin (fd) kết xuất"
-
-#: builtin/notes.c:155
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đường ống cho lệnh 'show' cho đối tượng '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể fdopen “show” (lệnh hiển thị) mô tả tập tin (fd) kết xuất"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c:158
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành 'show' cho đối tượng '%s'"
+msgid "failed to close pipe to 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi đóng đường ống cho lệnh “show” cho đối tượng “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:175
-#: builtin/tag.c:347
+#: builtin/notes.c:161
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to finish 'show' for object '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi hoàn thành “show” cho đối tượng “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:178 builtin/tag.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create file '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể tạo tập tin “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:189
+#: builtin/notes.c:192
 msgid "Please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
-msgstr "Xin hãy áp dụng nội dung của ghi chú sử dụng hoặc là tùy chọn -m hoặc là -F"
+msgstr ""
+"Xin hãy áp dụng nội dung của ghi chú sử dụng hoặc là tùy chọn -m hoặc là -F"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:210
-#: builtin/notes.c:973
+#: builtin/notes.c:213 builtin/notes.c:976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang gỡ bỏ ghi chú (note) cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:215
+#: builtin/notes.c:218
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "không thể ghi đối tượng ghi chú (note)"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:217
+#: builtin/notes.c:220
 #, c-format
 msgid "The note contents has been left in %s"
 msgstr "Nội dung ghi chú còn lại %s"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:251
-#: builtin/tag.c:542
+#: builtin/notes.c:254 builtin/tag.c:542
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể đọc '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể đọc “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:253
-#: builtin/tag.c:545
+#: builtin/notes.c:256 builtin/tag.c:545
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể mở để đọc hay ghi '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể mở để đọc hay ghi “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:272
-#: builtin/notes.c:445
-#: builtin/notes.c:447
-#: builtin/notes.c:507
-#: builtin/notes.c:561
-#: builtin/notes.c:644
-#: builtin/notes.c:649
-#: builtin/notes.c:724
-#: builtin/notes.c:766
-#: builtin/notes.c:968
-#: builtin/reset.c:293
-#: builtin/tag.c:558
+#: builtin/notes.c:275 builtin/notes.c:448 builtin/notes.c:450
+#: builtin/notes.c:510 builtin/notes.c:564 builtin/notes.c:647
+#: builtin/notes.c:652 builtin/notes.c:727 builtin/notes.c:769
+#: builtin/notes.c:971 builtin/reset.c:293 builtin/tag.c:558
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi giải quyết '%s' như là một tham chiếu (ref) hợp lệ."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi giải quyết “%s” như là một tham chiếu (ref) hợp lệ."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:275
+#: builtin/notes.c:278
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to read object '%s'."
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đọc đối tượng '%s'."
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đọc đối tượng “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:299
+#: builtin/notes.c:302
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
-msgstr "Không thể chuyển giao (commit) chưa được khởi tạo hoặc không được tham chiếu cây ghi chú"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể chuyển giao (commit) chưa được khởi tạo hoặc không được tham chiếu "
+"cây ghi chú"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:340
+#: builtin/notes.c:343
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
-msgstr "Giá trị notes.rewriteMode sai: '%s'"
+msgstr "Giá trị notes.rewriteMode sai: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:350
+#: builtin/notes.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "Từ chối ghi đè ghi chú trong %s (nằm ngoài của refs/notes/)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of the
 #. environment variable, the second %s is its value
-#: builtin/notes.c:377
+#: builtin/notes.c:380
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
-msgstr "Giá trị %s sai: '%s'"
+msgstr "Giá trị %s sai: “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:441
+#: builtin/notes.c:444
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr "Dòng nhập vào dị hình: '%s'."
+msgstr "Dòng nhập vào dị hình: “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:456
+#: builtin/notes.c:459
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ '%s' tới '%s'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi sao chép ghi chú (note) từ “%s” tới “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:500
-#: builtin/notes.c:554
-#: builtin/notes.c:627
-#: builtin/notes.c:639
-#: builtin/notes.c:712
-#: builtin/notes.c:759
-#: builtin/notes.c:1033
+#: builtin/notes.c:503 builtin/notes.c:557 builtin/notes.c:630
+#: builtin/notes.c:642 builtin/notes.c:715 builtin/notes.c:762
+#: builtin/notes.c:1036
 msgid "too many parameters"
 msgstr "quá nhiều đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:513
-#: builtin/notes.c:772
+#: builtin/notes.c:516 builtin/notes.c:775
 #, c-format
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
-msgstr "không ghi chú được tìm thấy cho đối tượng %s."
+msgstr "không tìm thấy ghi chú cho đối tượng %s."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:580
+#: builtin/notes.c:538 builtin/notes.c:695
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một chuỗi"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:541 builtin/notes.c:698
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "nội dung ghi chú (note) nằm trong một tập tin"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:543 builtin/notes.c:546 builtin/notes.c:700
+#: builtin/notes.c:703 builtin/tag.c:476
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:544 builtin/notes.c:701
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "dùng lại nhưng có sửa chữa đối tượng note đã chỉ ra"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:547 builtin/notes.c:704
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "dùng lại đối tượng ghi chú (note) đã chỉ ra"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:549 builtin/notes.c:617
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "thay thế ghi chú trước"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:583
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite existing notes"
-msgstr "Không thể thêm các ghi chú. Đã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã sẵn có cho đối tượng %s. Sử dụng tùy chọn '-f' để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
+msgid ""
+"Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể thêm các ghi chú. Đã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối tượng "
+"%s. Sử dụng tùy chọn “-f” để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:585
-#: builtin/notes.c:662
+#: builtin/notes.c:588 builtin/notes.c:665
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang ghi đè lên ghi chú cũ cho đối tượng %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:635
+#: builtin/notes.c:618
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "đọc các đối tượng từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:620
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr "tải cấu hình chép lại cho <lệnh> (ngầm định là --stdin)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:638
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "quá ít đối số"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:656
+#: builtin/notes.c:659
 #, c-format
-msgid "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite existing notes"
-msgstr "Không thể sao chép các ghi chú. Đã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã sẵn có cho đối tượng %s. Sử dụng tùy chọn '-f' để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
+msgid ""
+"Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
+"existing notes"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể sao chép các ghi chú. Đã tìm thấy các ghi chú đã có sẵn cho đối "
+"tượng %s. Sử dụng tùy chọn “-f” để ghi đè lên các ghi chú cũ"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:668
+#: builtin/notes.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
 msgstr "Thiếu ghi chú trên đối tượng nguốn %s. Không thể sao chép."
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:717
+#: builtin/notes.c:720
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Các tùy chọn -m/-F/-c/-C đã cổ không còn dùng nữa cho lệnh con 'edit'.\n"
-"Xin hãy sử dụng lệnh sau để thay thế: 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'.\n"
+"Các tùy chọn -m/-F/-c/-C đã cổ không còn dùng nữa cho lệnh con “edit”.\n"
+"Xin hãy sử dụng lệnh sau để thay thế: “git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C”.\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:971
+#: builtin/notes.c:867
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "Tùy chọn chung"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:869
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr "Tùy chọn về hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:871
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+"phân giải các xung đột “notes” sử dụng chiến lược đã đưa ra (manual/ours/"
+"theirs/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:873
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr "Chuyển giao các note chưa được hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:875
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+"các note cuối cùng được hòa trộn bởi các note chưa hòa trộn của lần chuyển "
+"giao"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:877
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr "Hủy bỏ phân giải ghi chú (note) hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:879
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "bỏ qua hòa trộn các ghi chú (note)"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:974
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "Đối tượng %s không có ghi chú (note)\n"
 
-#: builtin/notes.c:1103
-#: builtin/remote.c:1598
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr "cố gắng gỡ bỏ một note chưa từng tồn tại không phải là một lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:989
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "đọc tên đối tượng từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1070
+msgid "notes_ref"
+msgstr "notes_ref"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1071
+msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+msgstr "dùng “notes” từ <notes_ref>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1106 builtin/remote.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "Không hiểu câu lệnh con: %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:186
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:23
+msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [các-tùy-chọn...] [< danh-sách-ref | < danh-sách-"
+"đối-tượng]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:24
+msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects [các-tùy-chọn...] base-name [< danh-sách-ref | < danh-sách-"
+"đối-tượng]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:183 builtin/pack-objects.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
 msgstr "lỗi giải nén (%d)"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2398
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2397
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
 msgstr "phiên bản mục lục không được hỗ trợ %s"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2402
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2401
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
-msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai '%s'"
+msgstr "phiên bản mục lục sai “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2425
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2424
 #, c-format
 msgid "option %s does not accept negative form"
 msgstr "tùy chọn %s không chấp nhận dạng thức âm"
 
-#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2429
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2428
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
-msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị '%s' cho tùy chọn %s"
+msgstr "không thể phân tích giá trị “%s” cho tùy chọn %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2447
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr "không hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2449
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến trình"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2451
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "hiển thị bộ đo tiến triển trong suốt pha ghi đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2454
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "tương tự --all-progress khi bộ đo tiến trình được xuất hiện"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2455
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr "phiên bản[,offset]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2456
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr "ghi tập tin bảng mục lục gói (pack) ở phiên bản định dạng idx đã cho"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2459
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "kcíh thước tối đa cho tập tin gói được tạo"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2461
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr "bỏ qua các đối tượng vay mượn từ kho đối tượng thay thế"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2463
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "bỏ qua các đối tượng đóng gói"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2465
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2467
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr "giới hạn cửa sổ đóng gói theo bộ nhớ cộng thêm với giới hạn đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2469
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr "độ dài tối đa của chuỗi móc xích “delta” được phép trong gói kết quả"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2471
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "dùng lại các delta sẵn có"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2473
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "dùng lại các đối tượng sẵn có"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2475
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr "dùng các đối tượng OFS_DELTA"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2477
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr "sử dụng các tuyến trình khi tìm kiếm cho các mẫu khớp delta tốt nhất"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2479
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr "không thể tạo kết xuất gói (pack) trống rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2481
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr " đọc tham số “revision” từ thiết bị nhập chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2483
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr "giới hạn các đối tượng thành những cái mà chúng vẫn chưa được đóng gói"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2486
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng có thể đọc được từ bất kỳ tham chiếu nào"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2489
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng được tham chiếu bởi các mục reflog"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2492
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr "xuất gói ra đầu ra tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2494
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr "bao gồm các đối tượng tham chiếu đến các đối tượng được đóng gói"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2496
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr "giữ lại các đối tượng không thể đọc được"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2497 parse-options.h:141
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "thời-gian"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2498
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+"xả nén (gỡ khỏi gói) các đối tượng không thể đọc được mới hơn <thời-gian>"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2501
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2503
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr "bỏ qua các gói mà nó có tập tin .keep đi kèm"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2505
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr "mức nén gói"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2507
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "không ẩn các lần chuyển giao bởi “grafts”"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
+msgstr "git pack-refs [các-tùy-chọn]"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr "đóng gói mọi thứ"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr "prune (cắt cụt) những tham chiếu (refs) bị mất (mặc định)"
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgstr "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <thời-gian>] [--] [<head>...]"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:132
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "không gỡ bỏ, chỉ hiển thị"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:133
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "báo cáo các đối tượng đã prune"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr "các đối tượng hết hạn cũ hơn khoảng <thời gian>"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:14
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git push [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<kho-chứa> [<refspec>...]]"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:45
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
@@ -4328,7 +6866,8 @@
 "To choose either option permanently, see push.default in 'git help config'."
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Để chọn mỗi tùy chọn một cách cố định, xem push.default trong 'git help config'."
+"Để chọn mỗi tùy chọn một cách cố định, xem push.default trong “git help "
+"config”."
 
 #: builtin/push.c:102
 #, c-format
@@ -4344,8 +6883,8 @@
 "    git push %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Nhánh dòng ngược (upstream) của nhánh hiện tại của bạn không khớp\n"
-"với tên của nhánh hiện tại của bạn.  Để push đến nhánh dòng ngược\n"
+"Nhánh thượng nguồn (upstream) của nhánh hiện tại của bạn không khớp\n"
+"với tên của nhánh hiện tại của bạn.  Để push đến nhánh thượng nguồn\n"
 "trên máy chủ, sử dụng\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
@@ -4378,15 +6917,16 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Nhánh hiện tại %s không có nhánh dòng ngược (upstream) nào.\n"
-"Để push (đẩy lên) nhánh hiện tại và đặt máy chủ như là dòng ngược (upstream), sử dụng\n"
+"Nhánh hiện tại %s không có nhánh thượng nguồn (upstream) nào.\n"
+"Để push (đẩy lên) nhánh hiện tại và đặt máy chủ như là thượng nguồn "
+"(upstream), sử dụng\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 
 #: builtin/push.c:136
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
-msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s có đa nhánh dòng ngược (upstream), từ chối push."
+msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại %s có đa nhánh thượng nguồn (upstream), từ chối push."
 
 #: builtin/push.c:139
 #, c-format
@@ -4395,15 +6935,52 @@
 "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
-"Bạn đang push (đẩy lên) máy chủ '%s', mà nó không phải là dòng ngược (upstream) của\n"
-"nhánh hiện tại '%s' của bạn, mà không báo cho tôi biết là cái gì được push\n"
+"Bạn đang push (đẩy lên) máy chủ “%s”, mà nó không phải là thượng nguồn "
+"(upstream) của\n"
+"nhánh hiện tại “%s” của bạn, mà không báo cho tôi biết là cái gì được push\n"
 "để cập nhật nhánh máy chủ nào."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
-msgid "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
-msgstr "Bạn đã không chỉ ra một refspecs nào để push, và push.default là \"không là gì cả\"."
+#: builtin/push.c:151
+msgid ""
+"push.default is unset; its implicit value is changing in\n"
+"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+"and maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+"information.\n"
+"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+msgstr ""
+"biến push.default chưa được đặt; giá trị ngầm định của nó\n"
+"đã được thay đổi trong Git 2.0 từ “matching” thành “simple”.\n"
+"Để không hiển thị nhắc nhở này và duy trì cách xử lý sau\n"
+"những thay đổi mặc định này, hãy chạy lệnh:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"Để không hiển thị nhắc nhở này và áp dụng cách xử lý mới, hãy chạy lệnh:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"Xem “git help config” và tìm đến “push.default” để có thêm thông tin.\n"
+"(chế độ “simple” được bắt đầu sử dụng từ Git 1.7.11. Sử dụng chế độ tương "
+"tự\n"
+"“current” thay vì “simple” nếu bạn thỉnh thoảng phải sử dụng bản Git cũ)"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:199
+msgid ""
+"You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
+msgstr ""
+"Bạn đã không chỉ ra một refspecs nào để push, và push.default là \"không là "
+"gì cả\"."
+
+#: builtin/push.c:206
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')\n"
@@ -4411,23 +6988,28 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì đầu mút của nhánh được push nằm đằng sau bộ\n"
-"phận tương ứng của máy chủ. Hòa trộn với các thay đổi từ máy chủ (v.d. 'git pull')\n"
+"phận tương ứng của máy chủ. Hòa trộn với các thay đổi từ máy chủ (v.d. “git "
+"pull”)\n"
 "trước khi lại push lần nữa.\n"
-"Xem trong phần 'Note about fast-forwards' trong nội dung từ lệnh 'git push --help'."
+"Xem trong phần “Note about fast-forwards” từ lệnh “git push --help” để có "
+"thông tin chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:212
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration\n"
-"variable to 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
+"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration variable\n"
+"to 'simple', 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì đầu mút của nhánh được push nằm đằng sau bộ\n"
-"phận tương ứng của máy chủ. Nếu bạn không có ý định push nhánh đó, bạn có lẽ muốn\n"
-"chỉ định các nhánh để push hoặt là đặt nội dung cho biến cấu hình 'push.default'\n"
-"thành 'current' hoặc 'upstream' để push chỉ nhánh hiện hành mà thôi."
+"phận tương ứng của máy chủ. Nếu bạn không có ý định push nhánh đó, bạn có lẽ "
+"muốn\n"
+"chỉ định các nhánh để push hoặt là đặt nội dung cho biến cấu hình “push."
+"default”\n"
+"thành “simple”, “current” hoặc “upstream” để chỉ push nhánh hiện hành mà "
+"thôi."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:218
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and merge the remote changes\n"
@@ -4435,29 +7017,32 @@
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Việc cập nhật bị từ chối bởi vì đầu mút của nhánh được push nằm đằng sau bộ\n"
-"phận tương ứng của máy chủ. Checkou nhánh này và hòa trộn với các thay đổi từ máy chủ\n"
-"(v.d. 'git pull') trước khi lại push lần nữa.\n"
-"Xem trong phần 'Note about fast-forwards' trong nội dung từ lệnh 'git push --help'."
+"phận tương ứng của máy chủ. Checkou nhánh này và hòa trộn với các thay đổi "
+"từ máy chủ\n"
+"(v.d. “git pull”) trước khi lại push lần nữa.\n"
+"Xem trong phần “Note about fast-forwards” từ lệnh “git push --help” để có "
+"thông tin chi tiết."
 
-#: builtin/push.c:233
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "Đang push (đẩy) lên %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:237
+#: builtin/push.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
-msgstr "gặp lỗi khi push (đẩy lên) một số tham chiếu (ref) đến '%s'"
+msgstr "gặp lỗi khi push (đẩy lên) một số tham chiếu (ref) đến “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:269
+#: builtin/push.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
-msgstr "repository (kho) sai '%s'"
+msgstr "repository (kho) sai “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:270
+#: builtin/push.c:295
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
-"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote repository using\n"
+"Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
+"repository using\n"
 "\n"
 "    git remote add <name> <url>\n"
 "\n"
@@ -4474,34 +7059,237 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <tên>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:285
+#: builtin/push.c:310
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:311
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all không thể được tổ hợp cùng với refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:291
+#: builtin/push.c:316
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror và --tags xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:317
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror không thể được tổ hợp cùng với refspecs"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:297
+#: builtin/push.c:322
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all và --mirror xung khắc nhau"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:385
+#: builtin/push.c:382
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "kho"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:383
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "push tất cả refs"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:384
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr "mirror tất cả refs"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:386
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "xóa refs"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:387
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr ""
+"các thẻ push (không thể sử dụng cùng với các tùy chọn --all hay --mirror)"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:390
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "ép buộc cập nhật"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:391
+msgid "check"
+msgstr "kiểm tra"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:392
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr "điều khiển việc đẩy lên (push) đệ qui của mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:394
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr "tạo gói nhẹ"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:395 builtin/push.c:396
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr "nhận về chương trình pack"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:397
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr "đặt thượng nguồn (upstream) cho git pull/status"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:400
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr "prune (cắt cụt) những tham chiếu (refs) bị gỡ bỏ"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:410
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete là xung khắc với các tùy chọn --all, --mirror và --tags"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:387
+#: builtin/push.c:412
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete không hợp lý nếu không có bất kỳ tham chiếu (refs) nào"
 
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:36
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<tiền-"
+"tố>] [-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] "
+"[--index-output=<tập-tin>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-"
+"ish3>]])"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:108
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "ghi mục lục kết quả vào <tập-tin>"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:111
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "chỉ với bảng mục lục trống rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "Hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr "thực hiện một hòa trộn thêm vào việc đọc"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr ""
+"hòa trộn kiểu “3-way” nếu không có tập tin mức hòa trộn nào được yêu cầu "
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr "hòa trộn 3-way trong sự hiện diện của “adds” và “removes”"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr "giống với -m, nhưng bỏ qua các mục chưa được hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:122
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "<thư-mục-con>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "đọc cây vào trong bảng mục lục dưới <thư_mục_con>/"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr "cập nhật cây làm việc với kết quả hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "gitignore"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr "cho phép các tập tin rõ ràng bị lờ đi được ghi đè"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "không kiểm tra cây làm việc sau hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr "không cập nhật bảng mục lục hay cây làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr "bỏ qua áp dụng bộ lọc lấy ra (checkout) thưa thớt"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr "gỡ lỗi unpack-trees"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:11
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote add [-t <nhánh>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <tên> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:13 builtin/remote.c:32
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr "git remote rename <tên-cũ> <tên-mới>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:37
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr "git remote remove <tên>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:15 builtin/remote.c:42
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)"
+msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | -d | <nhánh>)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <tên>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <tên>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <tên> <nhánh>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:68
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr "git remote set-url [--push] <tên> <url-mới> [<url-cũ>]"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <tên> <url-mới>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <tên> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:27
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr "git remote add [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tên> <url>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:47
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <tên> <nhánh>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:48
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <tên> <nhánh>..."
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote show [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tên>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr "git remote prune [<các-tùy-chọn>] <tên>"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr "git remote update [<các-tùy-chọn>] [<nhóm> | <máy-chủ>]..."
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
@@ -4520,30 +7308,57 @@
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "không hiểu tham số máy bản sao (mirror): %s"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "lấy về (fetch) các nhánh từ máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr ""
+"nhập vào tất cả các đối tượng thẻ và thành phần liên quan khi lấy về (fetch)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "hoặc không lấy về (fetch) bất kỳ thẻ nào (--no-tags)"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr "các nhánh theo vết"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "nhánh master"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
+msgid "push|fetch"
+msgstr "push|fetch"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:173
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr "đặt máy chủ (remote) như là một máy bản sao để push hay fetch từ đó"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
-msgstr "đang chỉ định một nhánh master không phân biệt HOA/thường với tùy chọn --mirror"
+msgstr "đang chỉ định một nhánh master không hợp lý với tùy chọn --mirror"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:187
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
-msgstr "chỉ định những nhánh để theo vết chỉ hợp lý với các 'fetch mirror'"
+msgstr "chỉ định những nhánh để theo vết chỉ hợp lý với các “fetch mirror”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:195
-#: builtin/remote.c:646
+#: builtin/remote.c:195 builtin/remote.c:646
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
 msgstr "máy chủ %s đã tồn tại rồi."
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:199
-#: builtin/remote.c:650
+#: builtin/remote.c:199 builtin/remote.c:650
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid remote name"
-msgstr "'%s' không phải tên máy chủ hợp lệ"
+msgstr "“%s” không phải tên máy chủ hợp lệ"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not setup master '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể cài đặt nhánh master '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể cài đặt nhánh master “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:299
 #, c-format
@@ -4555,8 +7370,7 @@
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Không thể lấy ánh xạ (map) fetch cho refspec %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:440
-#: builtin/remote.c:448
+#: builtin/remote.c:440 builtin/remote.c:448
 msgid "(matching)"
 msgstr "(mẫu)"
 
@@ -4564,16 +7378,12 @@
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(xoá)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:595
-#: builtin/remote.c:601
-#: builtin/remote.c:607
+#: builtin/remote.c:595 builtin/remote.c:601 builtin/remote.c:607
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể nối thêm '%s' vào '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể nối thêm “%s” vào “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:639
-#: builtin/remote.c:792
-#: builtin/remote.c:890
+#: builtin/remote.c:639 builtin/remote.c:792 builtin/remote.c:890
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: %s"
 msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào như thế: %s"
@@ -4581,13 +7391,12 @@
 #: builtin/remote.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not rename config section '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể đổi tên chương (section) cấu hình từ '%s' thành '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể đổi tên chương (section) cấu hình từ “%s” thành “%s”"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:662
-#: builtin/remote.c:799
+#: builtin/remote.c:662 builtin/remote.c:799
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ chương (section) cấu hình '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ chương (section) cấu hình “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:677
 #, c-format
@@ -4596,19 +7405,19 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
-"Không cập nhật 'non-default fetch respec'\n"
+"Không cập nhật “non-default fetch respec”\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tXin hãy cập nhật phần cấu hình một cách thủ công nếu thấy cần thiết."
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not append '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể nối thêm '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể nối thêm “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set '%s'"
-msgstr "Không thể đặt '%s'"
+msgstr "Không thể đặt “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:716
 #, c-format
@@ -4623,7 +7432,7 @@
 #: builtin/remote.c:764
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove branch %s"
-msgstr "Không thể gỡ nhánh %s"
+msgstr "Không thể gỡ bỏ nhánh %s"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:834
 msgid ""
@@ -4636,7 +7445,8 @@
 "Chú ý: Một nhánh nằm ngoài hệ thống refs/remotes/ đã không được gỡ bỏ đi;\n"
 "để xóa đi, sử dụng:"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Chú ý: Một số nhánh nằm ngoài hệ thống refs/remotes/ đã không được gỡ bỏ đi;\n"
+"Chú ý: Một số nhánh nằm ngoài hệ thống refs/remotes/ đã không được gỡ bỏ "
+"đi;\n"
 "để xóa đi, sử dụng:"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:943
@@ -4646,11 +7456,11 @@
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:946
 msgid " tracked"
-msgstr " bị theo vết"
+msgstr " được theo vết"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:948
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
-msgstr " cũ (sử dụng 'git remote prune' để gỡ bỏ)"
+msgstr " cũ (dùng “git remote prune” để gỡ bỏ)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:950
 msgid " ???"
@@ -4678,7 +7488,7 @@
 #: builtin/remote.c:1004
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
-msgstr "hòa trộn với máy chủ  %s"
+msgstr "hòa trộn với máy chủ %s"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1005
 msgid "   and with remote"
@@ -4724,6 +7534,10 @@
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s push tới %s"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1091
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "không truy vấn các máy chủ"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1118
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
@@ -4734,28 +7548,25 @@
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL để lấy về (fetch): %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1120
-#: builtin/remote.c:1285
+#: builtin/remote.c:1120 builtin/remote.c:1285
 msgid "(no URL)"
-msgstr "(không có URL nào)"
+msgstr "(không có URL)"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1129
-#: builtin/remote.c:1131
+#: builtin/remote.c:1129 builtin/remote.c:1131
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
-msgstr "  URL để đẩy lên (push)  : %s"
+msgstr "  URL để đẩy lên (push): %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1133
-#: builtin/remote.c:1135
-#: builtin/remote.c:1137
+#: builtin/remote.c:1133 builtin/remote.c:1135 builtin/remote.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  Nhánh HEAD: %s"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1139
 #, c-format
-msgid "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
-msgstr "  nhánh HEAD (HEAD máy chủ là không rõ ràng, có lẽ là một trong số sau):\n"
+msgid ""
+"  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
+msgstr "  nhánh HEAD (HEAD máy chủ chưa rõ ràng, có lẽ là một trong số sau):\n"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1151
 #, c-format
@@ -4764,27 +7575,34 @@
 msgstr[0] "  Nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
 msgstr[1] "  Những nhánh trên máy chủ:%s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1154
-#: builtin/remote.c:1181
+#: builtin/remote.c:1154 builtin/remote.c:1181
 msgid " (status not queried)"
 msgstr " (trạng thái không được yêu cầu)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1163
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
-msgstr[0] "  Nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh 'git pull':"
-msgstr[1] "  Những nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh 'git pull':"
+msgstr[0] "  Nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull”:"
+msgstr[1] "  Những nhánh nội bộ đã được cấu hình cho lệnh “git pull”:"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1171
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
-msgstr "  refs nội bộ sẽ được phản chiếu bởi lệnh 'git push'"
+msgstr "  refs nội bộ sẽ được phản chiếu bởi lệnh “git push”"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1178
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
 msgid_plural "  Local refs configured for 'git push'%s:"
-msgstr[0] "  Tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh 'git push'%s:"
-msgstr[1] "  Những tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh 'git push'%s:"
+msgstr[0] "  Tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push”%s:"
+msgstr[1] "  Những tham chiếu nội bộ được cấu hình cho lệnh “git push”%s:"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr "đặt refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD cho phù hợp với máy chủ"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr "xóa refs/remotes/<tên>/HEAD"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1216
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
@@ -4812,12 +7630,12 @@
 #: builtin/remote.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
-msgstr " %s sẽ trở thành lủng lẳng (không được quản lý)!"
+msgstr " %s sẽ trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1275
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
-msgstr " %s phải trở thành lủng lẳng (không được quản lý)!"
+msgstr " %s đã trở thành không đầu (không được quản lý)!"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1281
 #, c-format
@@ -4839,16 +7657,35 @@
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " *[đã xén bớ] %s"
 
-#: builtin/remote.c:1387
-#: builtin/remote.c:1461
+#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr "cắt máy chủ sau khi lấy về"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1387 builtin/remote.c:1461
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
-msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào có tên '%s'"
+msgstr "Không có máy chủ nào có tên “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1407
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "thêm nhánh"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c:1414
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "chưa chỉ ra máy chủ nào"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1436
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr "đẩy các “URL” bằng tay"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1438
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr "thêm URL"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1440
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "xóa URLs"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1447
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete không hợp lý"
@@ -4867,6 +7704,56 @@
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "Sẽ không xóa những địa chỉ URL không-push"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1569
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr "chi tiết; phải được đặt trước một lệnh-con"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:17
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <đối-tượng> <thay-thế>"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:18
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr "git replace -d <đối tượng>..."
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
+msgid "git replace -l [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git replace -l [<mẫu>]"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:121
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr "liệt kê các refs thay thế"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:122
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr "xóa tham chiếu (refs) thay thế"
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:123
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr "thay thế tham chiếu (ref) nếu nó đã sẵn có"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:11
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:56
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "sổ ghi dọn sạch các phân giải trong bản mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
+msgid "git reset [-q] <commit> [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] <commit> [--] <các-đường-dẫn>..."
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
+msgid "git reset --patch [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr "git reset --patch [<commit>] [--] [<các-đường-dẫn>...]"
+
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "pha trộn"
@@ -4922,10 +7809,30 @@
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện một %s reset ở giữa của quá trình hòa trộn."
 
+#: builtin/reset.c:238
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr "làm việc ở chế độ im lặng, chỉ hiển thị khi có lỗi"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:240
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr "đặt lại (reset) HEAD và bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:241
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr "chỉ đặt lại (reset) HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:243 builtin/reset.c:245
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr "đặt lại HEAD, bảng mục lục và cây làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:247
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr "đặt lại HEAD nhưng giữ lại các thay đổi nội bộ"
+
 #: builtin/reset.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
-msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng '%s'."
+msgstr "không thể phân tích đối tượng “%s”."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:308
 msgid "--patch is incompatible with --{hard,mixed,soft}"
@@ -4933,7 +7840,9 @@
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:317
 msgid "--mixed with paths is deprecated; use 'git reset -- <paths>' instead."
-msgstr "--mixed với các đường dẫn không còn dùng nữa; hãy thay thế bằng lệnh 'git reset -- <đường_dẫn>'."
+msgstr ""
+"--mixed với các đường dẫn không còn dùng nữa; hãy thay thế bằng lệnh “git "
+"reset -- <đường_dẫn>”."
 
 #: builtin/reset.c:319
 #, c-format
@@ -4948,72 +7857,407 @@
 #: builtin/reset.c:347
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
-msgstr "Không thể đặt lại (reset) bảng mục lục thành điểm xét lại '%s'."
+msgstr "Không thể đặt lại (reset) bảng mục lục thành điểm xét lại “%s”."
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:70
-#: builtin/revert.c:92
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:339
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [các-tùy-chọn] -- [<th.số>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:344
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr "giữ `--` chuyển qua làm tham số"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:346
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr "dừng phân tích sau đối số đầu tiên không có tùy chọn"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:464
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [các-tùy-chọn] -- [<đ.số>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<đ.số>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [các-tùy-chọn] [<đ.số>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Chạy lệnh \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" để có thêm thông tin về cách dùng."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:22
+msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>"
+msgstr "git revert [các-tùy-chọn] <commit-ish>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git revert <lệnh-con>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:28
+msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick [các-tùy-chọn] <commit-ish>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "git cherry-pick <lệnh-con>"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:70 builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s không thể được sử dụng với %s"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:131
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "kết thúc cherry-pick hay revert liên tiếp nhau"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "phục hồi lại cherry-pick hay revert liên tiếp nhau"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr "không cherry-pick hay revert liên tiếp nhau"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "không commit một cách tự động."
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "sửa lại chú thích cho commit"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
+msgid "parent number"
+msgstr "số của cha mẹ"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "chiến lược hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "tùy chọn"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "tùy chọn cho chiến lược hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr "nối thêm tên lần chuyển giao (commit)"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:126
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "cho phép fast-forward"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "cấm khởi tạo lần chuyển giao trống rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "chấp nhận chuyển giao (commit) mà không ghi chú gì"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "giữ lại các lần chuyển giao dư thừa, rỗng"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:133
 msgid "program error"
 msgstr "lỗi chương trình"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:221
+#: builtin/revert.c:223
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "revert gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:236
+#: builtin/revert.c:238
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "cherry-pick gặp lỗi"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:109
+#: builtin/rm.c:15
+msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git rm [các-tùy-chọn] [--] <tập-tin>..."
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:64 builtin/rm.c:186
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"submodule '%s' (or one of its nested submodules) uses a .git directory\n"
+"(use 'rm -rf' if you really want to remove it including all of its history)"
+msgstr ""
+"mô-đun-con '%s' (hoặc cái nằm trong các mô-đun-con) dùng thư mục .git\n"
+"(dùng 'rm -rf' nếu bạn thực sự muốn gỡ bỏ nó cùng với tất cả lịch sử của "
+"chúng)"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:174
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' has staged content different from both the file and the HEAD\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
-"'%s' có nội dung được lưu trạng thái khác biệt từ cả tập tin và cả HEAD\n"
-"(sử dụng -f để ép buộc gỡ bỏ)"
+"“%s” có nội dung được lưu trạng thái khác biệt từ cả tập tin và cả HEAD\n"
+"(dùng tùy chọn -f để ép buộc gỡ bỏ)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:115
+#: builtin/rm.c:180
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' has changes staged in the index\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
-"'%s' có các thay đổi được lưu trạng thái trong bảng mục lục\n"
-"(sử dụng --cached để giữ tập tin, hoặc -f để ép buộc gỡ bỏ)"
+"“%s” có các thay đổi được lưu trạng thái trong bảng mục lục\n"
+"(dùng tùy chọn --cached để giữ tập tin, hoặc -f để ép buộc gỡ bỏ)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:119
+#: builtin/rm.c:191
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' has local modifications\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
-"'%s' có các thay đổi nội bộ\n"
-"(sử dụng --cached để giữ tập tin, hoặc -f để ép buộc gỡ bỏ)"
+"“%s” có các thay đổi nội bộ\n"
+"(dùng tùy chọn --cached để giữ tập tin, hoặc -f để ép buộc gỡ bỏ)"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:194
+#: builtin/rm.c:207
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "không liệt kê các tập tin đã gỡ bỏ"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:208
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "chỉ gỡ bỏ từ mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:209
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr "ghi đè lên kiểm tra cập nhật"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:210
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr "cho phép gỡ bỏ đệ qui"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:212
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr "thoát ra với trạng thái khác không thậm chí nếu không có gì khớp"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:283
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
-msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ '%s' một cách đệ qui mà không có tùy chọn -r"
+msgstr "không thể gỡ bỏ “%s” một cách đệ qui mà không có tùy chọn -r"
 
-#: builtin/rm.c:230
+#: builtin/rm.c:322
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm: không thể gỡ bỏ %s"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+msgstr "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing author: %s"
 msgstr "Thiếu tên tác giả: %s"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr "sắp xếp kết xuất tuân theo số lượng chuyển giao trên mỗi tác giả"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr "Chặn mọi mô tả lần chuyển giao, chỉ đưa ra số lượng lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr "Hiển thị thư điện tử cho từng tác giả"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:258
+msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgstr "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:259
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr "Ngắt dòng khi quá dài"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
+"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
+"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
+"<glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
+"current] [--color[=<khi>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
+"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
+"<glob>)...]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<nền>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking và nội bộ"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "hiển thị các nhánh remote-tracking"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr "màu “*!+-” tương ứng với nhánh"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr "hiển thị thêm <n> lần chuyển giao sau cha mẹ chung"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr "đồng nghĩa với more=-1"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr "chặn các chuỗi đặt tên"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "bao gồm nhánh hiện hành"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "đặt tên các lần chuyển giao bằng các tên của đối tượng của chúng"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr "hiển thị mọi cơ sở có thể dùng để hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr "hiển thị các tham chiếu không thể được đọc bởi bất kỳ tham chiếu khác"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr "hiển thị các lần chuyển giao theo thứ tự tôpô"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các lần chuyển giao không nằm trên nhánh đầu tiên"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr "hiển thị các lần hòa trộn có thể đọc được chỉ từ một đầu mút"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
+msgstr "hiển thị các lần chuyển giao nơi mà cha mẹ đến trước con của nó"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr "<n>[,<cơ sở>]"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr "hiển thị <n> các mục “ref-log” gần nhất kể từ nền (base)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
+"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+msgstr ""
+"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
+"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [mẫu*] "
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=mẫu] < ref-list"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:165
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thẻ (có thể tổ hợp cùng với đầu)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:166
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị đầu (có thể tổ hợp cùng với thẻ)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:167
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr ""
+"việc kiểm tra tham chiếu chính xác, đòi hỏi chính xác đường dẫn tham chiếu "
+"(ref)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:170 builtin/show-ref.c:172
+msgid "show the HEAD reference"
+msgstr "hiển thị tham chiếu của HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:174
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "bãi bỏ tham chiếu các thẻ thành ra các ID đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:176
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị mã băm SHA1 sử dụng <n> chữ số"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:180
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr ""
+"không hiển thị kết quả ra đầu ra chuẩn (stdout) (chỉ hữu dụng với --verify)"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr ""
+"hiển thị các tham chiếu (refs) từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn (stdin) cái mà không ở "
+"kho nội bộ"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref  [các-tùy-chọn] tên [t.chiếu]"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:8
+msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] name"
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] tên"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr ""
+"chặn các thông tin lỗi cho các tham chiếu (refs) “non-symbolic” (bị tách ra)"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:41
+msgid "delete symbolic ref"
+msgstr "xóa tham chiếu (ref) tượng trưng"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:42
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr "làm ngắn kết xuất ref (tham chiếu)"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:18
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr "lý do"
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:43 builtin/update-ref.c:18
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr "lý do cập nhật"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <tập-tin>] <tên-thẻ> [<head>]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -d <tên-thẻ>..."
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <đối-tượng>] \n"
+"\t\t[<mẫu>...]"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
+msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
+msgstr "git tag -v <tên-thẻ>..."
+
 #: builtin/tag.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "đối tượng dị hình tại '%s'"
+msgstr "đối tượng dị hình tại “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:207
 #, c-format
@@ -5023,17 +8267,17 @@
 #: builtin/tag.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
-msgstr "không tìm thấy tìm thấy thẻ '%s'."
+msgstr "không tìm thấy tìm thấy thẻ “%s”."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa '%s' (trước là %s)\n"
+msgstr "Thẻ đã bị xóa “%s” (trước là %s)\n"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:239
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not verify the tag '%s'"
-msgstr "không thể thẩm tra thẻ '%s'"
+msgstr "không thể thẩm tra thẻ “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:249
 msgid ""
@@ -5046,7 +8290,7 @@
 "\n"
 "#\n"
 "# Viết các ghi chú cho (thẻ) tag\n"
-"# Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng '#' sẽ được bỏ qua.\n"
+"# Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “#” sẽ được bỏ qua.\n"
 "#\n"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:256
@@ -5054,13 +8298,15 @@
 "\n"
 "#\n"
 "# Write a tag message\n"
-"# Lines starting with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
+"# Lines starting with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
+"want to.\n"
 "#\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
 "#\n"
 "# Viết các ghi chú cho (thẻ) tag\n"
-"# Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng '#' sẽ được bỏ qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi nếu muốn.\n"
+"# Những dòng được bắt đầu bằng “#” sẽ được bỏ qua; bạn có thể xóa chúng đi "
+"nếu muốn.\n"
 "#\n"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:298
@@ -5090,12 +8336,68 @@
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:425
 msgid "switch 'points-at' requires an object"
-msgstr "chuyển đến 'points-at' yêu cần một đối tượng"
+msgstr "chuyển đến “points-at” yêu cần một đối tượng"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:427
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình '%s'"
+msgstr "tên đối tượng dị hình “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:447
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr "chỉ liệt kê tên các thẻ"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr "hiển thị <n> dòng cho mỗi ghi chú"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "xóa thẻ"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr "thẩm tra thẻ"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr "Tùy chọn tạo tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:456
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "để chú giải cho thẻ, cần một lời ghi chú"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "tin nhắn cho thẻ (tag)"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr "thẻ chú giải và ký kiểu GPG"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:464
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "dùng kháo khác để ký thẻ"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr "thay thế nếu tag đó đã có trước"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr "hiển thị danh sách thẻ trong các cột"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr "Các tùy chọn liệt kê thẻ"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị những nhánh mà nó chứa lần chuyển giao"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:477
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị các thẻ của đối tượng"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
@@ -5124,12 +8426,12 @@
 #: builtin/tag.c:561
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
-msgstr "'%s' không phải thẻ hợp lệ."
+msgstr "“%s” không phải thẻ hợp lệ."
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:566
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' already exists"
-msgstr "Thẻ '%s' đã tồn tại rồi"
+msgstr "Thẻ “%s” đã tồn tại rồi"
 
 #: builtin/tag.c:584
 #, c-format
@@ -5144,28 +8446,188 @@
 #: builtin/tag.c:588
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr "Thẻ đã cập nhật '%s' (cũ là %s)\n"
+msgstr "Đã cập nhật thẻ “%s” (trước là %s)\n"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:401
+msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git update-index [các-tùy-chọn] [<tập-tin>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:718
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr "tiếp tục làm mới ngay cả khi bảng mục lục cần được cập nhật"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:721
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr "refresh: lờ đi mô-đun-con"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:724
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "không bỏ qua các tập tin mới tạo"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:726
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr "để các tập tin thay thế các thư mục và “vice-versa”"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:728
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "thông báo các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:730
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr ""
+"làm tươi mới thậm chí khi bảng mục lục chứa các mục tin chưa được hòa trộn"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:733
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr "lấy lại thông tin thống kê"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:737
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr "giống --refresh, nhưng bỏ qua các cài đặt “assume-unchanged”"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:741
+msgid "<mode> <object> <path>"
+msgstr "<mode> <đối tượng> <đường dẫn>"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:742
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "thêm các tập tin đã chỉ ra vào bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:746
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr "(+/-)x"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:747
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr "ghi đè lên bít thi hành của các tập tin được liệt kê"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:751
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr "Đánh dấu các tập tin là \"không thay đổi\""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:754
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr "xóa bít  assumed-unchanged"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:757
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr "đánh dấu các tập tin là “chỉ-đọc”"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:760
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr "xóa bít skip-worktree"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:763
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr ""
+"chỉ thêm vào bảng mục lục; không thêm nội dung vào cơ sở dữ liệu đối tượng"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:765
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr ""
+"gỡ bỏ các đường dẫn được đặt tên thậm chí cả khi nó hiện diện trong thư mục "
+"làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:767
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr "với tùy chọn --stdin: các dòng đầu vào được chấm dứt bởi ký tự null"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:769
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "đọc danh sách đường dẫn cần cập nhật từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:773
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "không thể đọc các mục từ đầu vào tiêu chuẩn vào bảng mục lục"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:777
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr "phục hồi các trạng thái #2 và #3 cho các đường dẫn được liệt kê"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:781
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr "chỉ cập nhật các mục tin mà nó khác biệt so với HEAD"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:785
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr "bỏ qua các tập-tin thiếu trong thư-mục làm việc"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:788
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr "báo cáo các thao tác ra thiết bị xuất chuẩn"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:790
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr "(cho “porcelains”) quên các xung đột chưa được giải quyết đã ghi"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:794
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr "ghi mục lục ở định dạng này"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:7
+msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [các-tùy-chọn] -d <refname> [<biến-cũ>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:8
+msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
+msgstr "git update-ref [các-tùy-chọn]    <refname> <biến-mới> [<biến-cũ>]"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:19
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr "xóa tham chiếu"
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:21
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr "cập nhật <tên-tham-chiếu> không phải cái nó chỉ tới"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr "git update-server-info [--force]"
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr "cập nhật các tập tin thông tin từ điểm xuất phát"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:56
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <gói>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "chi tiết"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:68
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr "chỉ hiển thị thống kê"
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <thẻ>..."
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr "hiển thị nội dung của thẻ"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<tiền-tố>/]"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr "<iền tố>/"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr "ghi đối tượng cây (tree) cho <tiền tố> thư mục con"
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr "chỉ hữu ích khi cần gỡ lỗi"
 
 #: git.c:16
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
-msgstr "Chạy lệnh 'git help <tên-lệnh>' để có thêm thông tin về lệnh được chỉ ra."
-
-#: parse-options.h:133
-#: parse-options.h:235
-msgid "n"
-msgstr "n"
-
-#: parse-options.h:141
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "thời-gian"
-
-#: parse-options.h:149
-msgid "file"
-msgstr "tập-tin"
-
-#: parse-options.h:151
-msgid "when"
-msgstr "khi"
+msgstr ""
+"Chạy lệnh “git help <tên-lệnh>” để có thêm thông tin về lệnh được chỉ ra."
 
 #: parse-options.h:156
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
@@ -5197,7 +8659,7 @@
 
 #: common-cmds.h:11
 msgid "Checkout a branch or paths to the working tree"
-msgstr "Checkout một nhánh hay các đường dẫn tới cây làm việc"
+msgstr "Lấy ra (checkout) một nhánh hay các đường dẫn tới cây làm việc"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:12
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
@@ -5209,7 +8671,9 @@
 
 #: common-cmds.h:14
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
-msgstr "Hiển thị các thay đổi giữa những lần chuyển giao (commit), commit và cây làm việc, v.v.."
+msgstr ""
+"Hiển thị các thay đổi giữa những lần chuyển giao (commit), commit và cây làm "
+"việc, v.v.."
 
 #: common-cmds.h:15
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
@@ -5221,15 +8685,18 @@
 
 #: common-cmds.h:17
 msgid "Create an empty git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr "Tạo một kho git trống rỗng hay khởi tạo lại một kho đã tồn tại từ trước"
+msgstr ""
+"Tạo một kho git trống rỗng hay khởi tạo lại một kho đã tồn tại từ trước"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:18
 msgid "Show commit logs"
-msgstr "hiển thị nhật ký các lần commit (chuyển giao)"
+msgstr "Hiển thị nhật ký các lần chuyển giao (commit)"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:19
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr "Hợp nhất hai hay nhiều hơn lịch sử của các nhà phát triển phần mềm lại với nhau"
+msgstr ""
+"Hợp nhất hai hay nhiều hơn lịch sử của các nhà phát triển phần mềm lại với "
+"nhau"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:20
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
@@ -5237,15 +8704,17 @@
 
 #: common-cmds.h:21
 msgid "Fetch from and merge with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr "Fetch (lấy về) và hòa trộng với kho khác hay nhánh nội bộ"
+msgstr "Lấy về (fetch) và hòa trộn với kho khác hay nhánh nội bộ"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:22
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
-msgstr "Cập nhật tham chiếu (refs) máy chủ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
+msgstr ""
+"Cập nhật tham chiếu (refs) máy chủ cùng với các đối tượng liên quan đến nó"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:23
 msgid "Forward-port local commits to the updated upstream head"
-msgstr "Forward-port những lần chuyển giao nội bộ tới head dòng ngược đã cập nhật"
+msgstr ""
+"Forward-port những lần chuyển giao nội bộ tới head thượng nguồn đã cập nhật"
 
 #: common-cmds.h:24
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
@@ -5265,7 +8734,9 @@
 
 #: common-cmds.h:28
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
-msgstr "Tạo, liệt kê, xóa hay xác thực một đối tượng thẻ (tag) mà nó được ký sử dụng GPG"
+msgstr ""
+"Tạo, liệt kê, xóa hay xác thực một đối tượng thẻ (tag) mà nó được ký sử dụng "
+"GPG"
 
 #: git-am.sh:50
 msgid "You need to set your committer info first"
@@ -5276,7 +8747,7 @@
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
-"Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi kể từ lần 'am' thất bại cuối cùng.\n"
+"Bạn có lẽ đã có HEAD đã bị di chuyển đi kể từ lần “am” thất bại cuối cùng.\n"
 "Không thể chuyển tới ORIG_HEAD"
 
 #: git-am.sh:105
@@ -5287,20 +8758,23 @@
 "To restore the original branch and stop patching, run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Khi bạn cần giải quyết vấn đề này hãy chạy lệnh \"$cmdline --resolved\".\n"
-"Nếu bạn có ý định bỏ qua miếng vá, thay vào đó bạn chạy \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
-"Để phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+"Nếu bạn có ý định bỏ qua miếng vá, thay vào đó bạn chạy \"$cmdline --skip"
+"\".\n"
+"Để phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy "
+"\"$cmdline --abort\"."
 
 #: git-am.sh:121
 msgid "Cannot fall back to three-way merge."
-msgstr "Đang trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu 'three-way'."
+msgstr "Đang trở lại để hòa trộn kiểu “three-way”."
 
 #: git-am.sh:137
 msgid "Repository lacks necessary blobs to fall back on 3-way merge."
-msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở về trên '3-way merge'."
+msgstr "Kho thiếu đối tượng blob cần thiết để trở về trên “3-way merge”."
 
 #: git-am.sh:139
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
-msgstr "Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng mục lục để cấu trúc lại một cây (tree) cơ sở..."
+msgstr ""
+"Sử dụng thông tin trong bảng mục lục để cấu trúc lại một cây (tree) cơ sở..."
 
 #: git-am.sh:154
 msgid ""
@@ -5312,7 +8786,7 @@
 
 #: git-am.sh:163
 msgid "Falling back to patching base and 3-way merge..."
-msgstr "Đang trở lại để vá cơ sở và '3-way merge'..."
+msgstr "Đang trở lại để vá cơ sở và “3-way merge”..."
 
 #: git-am.sh:179
 msgid "Failed to merge in the changes."
@@ -5350,7 +8824,8 @@
 
 #: git-am.sh:509
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
-msgstr "Thao tác phân giải không đang được tiến hành, chúng ta không phục hồi lại."
+msgstr ""
+"Thao tác phân giải không đang được tiến hành, chúng ta không phục hồi lại."
 
 #: git-am.sh:575
 #, sh-format
@@ -5365,8 +8840,10 @@
 "To restore the original branch and stop patching run \"$cmdline --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Miếng vá trống rỗng.  Nó đã bị chia cắt sai phải không?\n"
-"Nếu bạn thích bỏ qua miếng vá này, hãy chạy lệnh sau để thay thế \"$cmdline --skip\".\n"
-"Để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng vá lại hãy chạy lệnh \"$cmdline --abort\"."
+"Nếu bạn thích bỏ qua miếng vá này, hãy chạy lệnh sau để thay thế \"$cmdline "
+"--skip\".\n"
+"Để phục hồi lại nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng vá lại hãy chạy lệnh \"$cmdline --"
+"abort\"."
 
 #: git-am.sh:706
 msgid "Patch does not have a valid e-mail address."
@@ -5374,7 +8851,8 @@
 
 #: git-am.sh:753
 msgid "cannot be interactive without stdin connected to a terminal."
-msgstr "không thể được tương tác mà không có stdin kết nối với một thiết bị cuối"
+msgstr ""
+"không thể được tương tác mà không có stdin kết nối với một thiết bị cuối"
 
 #: git-am.sh:757
 msgid "Commit Body is:"
@@ -5385,7 +8863,9 @@
 #. input at this point.
 #: git-am.sh:764
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all "
-msgstr "Áp dụng? đồng ý [y]/không [n]/chỉnh sửa [e]/hiển thị miếng [v]á/đồng ý tất cả [a]"
+msgstr ""
+"Áp dụng? đồng ý [y]/không [n]/chỉnh sửa [e]/hiển thị miếng [v]á/đồng ý tất "
+"cả [a] "
 
 #: git-am.sh:800
 #, sh-format
@@ -5398,9 +8878,10 @@
 "If there is nothing left to stage, chances are that something else\n"
 "already introduced the same changes; you might want to skip this patch."
 msgstr ""
-"Không có thay đổi nào - bạn đã quên sử dụng lệnh 'git add' à?\n"
+"Không có thay đổi nào - bạn đã quên sử dụng lệnh “git add” à?\n"
 "Nếu ở đây không có gì còn lại stage, tình cờ là có một số thứ khác\n"
-"đã sẵn được đưa vào với cùng nội dung thay đổi; bạn có lẽ muốn bỏ qua miếng vá này."
+"đã sẵn được đưa vào với cùng nội dung thay đổi; bạn có lẽ muốn bỏ qua miếng "
+"vá này."
 
 #: git-am.sh:829
 msgid ""
@@ -5408,7 +8889,7 @@
 "did you forget to use 'git add'?"
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn vẫn có những đường dẫn chưa được hòa trộn trong bảng mục lục của mình\n"
-"bạn đã quên sử dụng lệnh 'git add' à?"
+"bạn đã quên sử dụng lệnh “git add” à?"
 
 #: git-am.sh:845
 msgid "No changes -- Patch already applied."
@@ -5419,6 +8900,15 @@
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "Vá gặp lỗi tại $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
+#: git-am.sh:858
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
+msgstr ""
+"Bản sao chép của miếng vá mà nó gặp lỗi thì được tìm thấy trong:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
+
 #: git-am.sh:876
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "áp dụng vào một lịch sử trống rỗng"
@@ -5437,12 +8927,12 @@
 #: git-bisect.sh:95
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unrecognised option: '$arg'"
-msgstr "không công nhận tùy chọn: '$arg'"
+msgstr "không công nhận tùy chọn: “$arg”"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:99
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$arg' does not appear to be a valid revision"
-msgstr "'$arg' không có vẻ như là một sự xét lại hợp lệ"
+msgstr "”$arg” không có vẻ như là một sự xét lại hợp lệ"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:117
 msgid "Bad HEAD - I need a HEAD"
@@ -5450,8 +8940,11 @@
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:130
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
-msgstr "Việc checkout '$start_head' gặp lỗi. Hãy thử 'git bisect reset <nhánh_hợp_lệ>'."
+msgid ""
+"Checking out '$start_head' failed. Try 'git bisect reset <validbranch>'."
+msgstr ""
+"Việc checkout “$start_head” gặp lỗi. Hãy thử “git bisect reset "
+"<nhánh_hợp_lệ>”."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:140
 msgid "won't bisect on seeked tree"
@@ -5473,7 +8966,7 @@
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:232
 msgid "Please call 'bisect_state' with at least one argument."
-msgstr "Hãy gọi lệnhl 'bisect_state' với ít nhất một đối số."
+msgstr "Hãy gọi lệnhl “bisect_state” với ít nhất một đối số."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:244
 #, sh-format
@@ -5482,20 +8975,21 @@
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:250
 msgid "'git bisect bad' can take only one argument."
-msgstr "'git bisect bad' có thể lấy chỉ một đối số."
+msgstr "“git bisect bad” có thể lấy chỉ một đối số."
 
 #. have bad but not good.  we could bisect although
 #. this is less optimum.
 #: git-bisect.sh:273
 msgid "Warning: bisecting only with a bad commit."
-msgstr "Cảnh báo: chỉ thực hiện việc bisect với một lần chuyển giao (commit) sai."
+msgstr ""
+"Cảnh báo: chỉ thực hiện việc bisect với một lần chuyển giao (commit) sai."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
 #: git-bisect.sh:279
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
-msgstr "Bạn có chắc chắn chưa [Y/n]?"
+msgstr "Bạn có chắc chắn chưa [Y/n]? "
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:289
 msgid ""
@@ -5512,18 +9006,18 @@
 "(You can use \"git bisect bad\" and \"git bisect good\" for that.)"
 msgstr ""
 "Bạn cần bắt đầu bằng lệnh \"git bisect start\".\n"
-"Bạn sau đó cần phải chỉ cho tôi ít nhất một điểm xét duyệt đúng và một điểm sai.\n"
+"Bạn sau đó cần phải chỉ cho tôi ít nhất một điểm xét duyệt đúng và một điểm "
+"sai.\n"
 "(Bạn có thể sử dụng \"git bisect bad\" và \"git bisect good\" cho chúng.)"
 
-#: git-bisect.sh:347
-#: git-bisect.sh:474
+#: git-bisect.sh:347 git-bisect.sh:474
 msgid "We are not bisecting."
 msgstr "Chúng tôi không bisect."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:354
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$invalid' is not a valid commit"
-msgstr "'$invalid' không phải là lần chuyển giao (commit) hợp lệ"
+msgstr "”$invalid” không phải là lần chuyển giao (commit) hợp lệ"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:363
 #, sh-format
@@ -5531,8 +9025,8 @@
 "Could not check out original HEAD '$branch'.\n"
 "Try 'git bisect reset <commit>'."
 msgstr ""
-"Không thể check-out HEAD nguyên thủy của '$branch'.\n"
-"Hãy thử 'git bisect reset <lần-chuyển-giao>'."
+"Không thể check-out HEAD nguyên thủy của “$branch”.\n"
+"Hãy thử “git bisect reset <lần-chuyển-giao>”."
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:390
 msgid "No logfile given"
@@ -5559,7 +9053,7 @@
 "exit code $res from '$command' is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
 "chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
-"mã trả về $res từ lệnh '$command' là < 0 hoặc >= 128"
+"mã trả về $res từ lệnh “$command” là < 0 hoặc >= 128"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:453
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
@@ -5572,7 +9066,7 @@
 "'bisect_state $state' exited with error code $res"
 msgstr ""
 "chạy bisect gặp lỗi:\n"
-"'bisect_state $state' đã thoát ra với mã lỗi $res"
+"”bisect_state $state” đã thoát ra với mã lỗi $res"
 
 #: git-bisect.sh:466
 msgid "bisect run success"
@@ -5585,22 +9079,26 @@
 "as appropriate to mark resolution, or use 'git commit -a'."
 msgstr ""
 "Pull là không thể được bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn.\n"
-"Xin hãy sửa chữa chúng trước, và sau đó sử dụng lệnh 'git add/rm <tập-tin>'\n"
-"để phê chuẩn việc đánh dấu đây cần được giải quyết, hoặc là sử dụng 'git commit -a'."
+"Xin hãy sửa chữa chúng trước, và sau đó sử dụng lệnh “git add/rm <tập-tin>”\n"
+"để phê chuẩn việc đánh dấu đây cần được giải quyết, hoặc là sử dụng “git "
+"commit -a”."
 
 #: git-pull.sh:25
 msgid "Pull is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Full là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
+msgstr ""
+"Full là không thể thực hiện bởi vì bạn có những tập tin chưa được hòa trộn."
 
 #: git-pull.sh:197
 msgid "updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index"
-msgstr "đang cập nhật một nhánh chưa được sinh ra với các thay đổi được thêm vào bảng mục lục"
+msgstr ""
+"đang cập nhật một nhánh chưa được sinh ra với các thay đổi được thêm vào "
+"bảng mục lục"
 
 #. The fetch involved updating the current branch.
 #. The working tree and the index file is still based on the
 #. $orig_head commit, but we are merging into $curr_head.
 #. First update the working tree to match $curr_head.
-#: git-pull.sh:228
+#: git-pull.sh:229
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
@@ -5611,45 +9109,56 @@
 "Cảnh báo: đang fast-forward cây làm việc của bạn từ\n"
 "Cảnh báo: commit $orig_head."
 
-#: git-pull.sh:253
+#: git-pull.sh:254
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head"
 msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn nhiều nhánh và trong một head trống rỗng"
 
-#: git-pull.sh:257
+#: git-pull.sh:258
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches"
 msgstr "Không thể thực hiện lệnh rebase (cơ cấu lại) trên nhiều nhánh"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:52
+#: git-rebase.sh:53
 msgid ""
 "When you have resolved this problem, run \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
 "If you prefer to skip this patch, run \"git rebase --skip\" instead.\n"
-"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort\"."
+"To check out the original branch and stop rebasing, run \"git rebase --abort"
+"\"."
 msgstr ""
 "Khi bạn cần giải quyết vấn đề này hãy chạy lệnh \"git rebase --continue\".\n"
-"Nếu bạn có ý định bỏ qua miếng vá, thay vào đó bạn chạy \"git rebase --skip\".\n"
-"Để phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy \"git rebase --abort\"."
+"Nếu bạn có ý định bỏ qua miếng vá, thay vào đó bạn chạy \"git rebase --skip"
+"\".\n"
+"Để phục hồi lại thành nhánh nguyên thủy và dừng việc vá lại thì chạy \"git "
+"rebase --abort\"."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:159
+#: git-rebase.sh:160
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
-msgstr "hook (chương trình móc vào git) pre-rebase từ chối rebase."
+msgstr "Móc (hook) pre-rebase từ chối rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:164
+#: git-rebase.sh:165
 msgid "It looks like git-am is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr "Hình như đang trong quá trình thực hiện lệnh git-am. Không thể chạy lệnh rebase."
+msgstr ""
+"Hình như đang trong quá trình thực hiện lệnh git-am. Không thể chạy lệnh "
+"rebase."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:295
+#: git-rebase.sh:296
 msgid "The --exec option must be used with the --interactive option"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn --exec phải được sử dụng cùng với tùy chọn --interactive"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:300
+#: git-rebase.sh:301
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
-msgstr "Không phải đang rebase?"
+msgstr "Không có tiến trình rebase nào phải không?"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:313
+#: git-rebase.sh:312
+msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
+msgstr ""
+"Hành động “--edit-todo” chỉ có thể dùng trong quá trình “rebase” (sửa lịch "
+"sử) tương tác."
+
+#: git-rebase.sh:319
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
 msgstr "Không thể đọc HEAD"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:316
+#: git-rebase.sh:322
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
@@ -5657,12 +9166,12 @@
 "Bạn phải sửa tất cả các lần hòa trộn xung đột và sau\n"
 "đó đánh dấu chúng là cần xử lý sử dụng lệnh git add"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:334
+#: git-rebase.sh:340
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Could not move back to $head_name"
 msgstr "Không thể quay trở lại $head_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:350
+#: git-rebase.sh:359
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "It seems that there is already a $state_dir_base directory, and\n"
@@ -5685,64 +9194,65 @@
 "\n"
 "TÔI: là lệnh bạn vừa gọi!"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:395
+#: git-rebase.sh:404
 #, sh-format
 msgid "invalid upstream $upstream_name"
-msgstr "dòng ngược không hợp lệ $upstream_name"
+msgstr "thượng nguồn không hợp lệ $upstream_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:419
+#: git-rebase.sh:428
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there are more than one merge bases"
-msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây có nhiều hơn một "
+msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây có nhiều hơn một nền móng hòa trộn"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:422
-#: git-rebase.sh:426
+#: git-rebase.sh:431 git-rebase.sh:435
 #, sh-format
 msgid "$onto_name: there is no merge base"
-msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây không có gì để hòa trộn"
+msgstr "$onto_name: ở đây không có nền móng hòa trộn nào"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:431
+#: git-rebase.sh:440
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit: $onto_name"
 msgstr "Không chỉ đến một lần chuyển giao (commit) không hợp lệ: $onto_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:454
+#: git-rebase.sh:463
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: no such branch: $branch_name"
 msgstr "nghiêm trọng: không có nhánh như thế: $branch_name"
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:474
+#: git-rebase.sh:483
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
-msgstr "Xin hãy commit hoặc stash chúng."
+msgstr "Xin hãy commit hoặc tạm cất (stash) chúng."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:492
+#: git-rebase.sh:501
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:495
+#: git-rebase.sh:504
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Current branch $branch_name is up to date, rebase forced."
 msgstr "Nhánh hiện tại $branch_name đã được cập nhật rồi, lệnh rebase ép buộc."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:506
+#: git-rebase.sh:515
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Changes from $mb to $onto:"
 msgstr "Thay đổi từ $mb thành $onto:"
 
 #. Detach HEAD and reset the tree
-#: git-rebase.sh:515
+#: git-rebase.sh:524
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it..."
-msgstr "Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó..."
+msgstr ""
+"Trước tiên, di chuyển head để xem lại các công việc trên đỉnh của nó..."
 
-#: git-rebase.sh:523
+#: git-rebase.sh:532
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded $branch_name to $onto_name."
 msgstr "Fast-forward $branch_name thành $onto_name."
 
 #: git-stash.sh:51
 msgid "git stash clear with parameters is unimplemented"
-msgstr "git stash clear với các tham số là chưa được thực hiện (không nhận đối số)"
+msgstr ""
+"git stash clear với các tham số là chưa được thực hiện (không nhận đối số)"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:74
 msgid "You do not have the initial commit yet"
@@ -5752,8 +9262,7 @@
 msgid "Cannot save the current index state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái bảng mục lục hiện hành"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:123
-#: git-stash.sh:136
+#: git-stash.sh:123 git-stash.sh:136
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
 msgstr "Không thể ghi lại trạng thái cây-làm-việc hiện hành"
 
@@ -5785,8 +9294,8 @@
 "error: unknown option for 'stash save': $option\n"
 "       To provide a message, use git stash save -- '$option'"
 msgstr ""
-"lỗi: không hiểu tùy chọn cho 'stash save': $option\n"
-"       Để cung cấp một thông điệp, sử dụng git stash save -- '$option'"
+"lỗi: không hiểu tùy chọn cho “stash save”: $option\n"
+"       Để cung cấp một thông điệp, sử dụng git stash save -- “$option”"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:223
 msgid "No local changes to save"
@@ -5806,7 +9315,7 @@
 
 #: git-stash.sh:352
 msgid "No stash found."
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy stast nào."
+msgstr "Không tìm thấy stash nào."
 
 #: git-stash.sh:359
 #, sh-format
@@ -5821,12 +9330,12 @@
 #: git-stash.sh:393
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash-like commit"
-msgstr "'$args' không phải là lần chuyển giao (commit) giống-stash"
+msgstr "”$args” không phải là lần chuyển giao (commit) giống-stash"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:404
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$args' is not a stash reference"
-msgstr "'$args' không phải tham chiếu đến stash"
+msgstr "”$args” không phải tham chiếu đến stash"
 
 #: git-stash.sh:412
 msgid "unable to refresh index"
@@ -5848,220 +9357,327 @@
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "Không thể bỏ trạng thía của các tập tin đã được sửa chữa"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "Bảng mục lục đã không được bỏ stash."
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "Đã hạ xuống ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}: Không thể xóa bỏ mục stash"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:500
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "Chưa chỉ ra tên của nhánh"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "(Để phục hồi lại chúng hãy gõ \"git stash apply\")"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:88
+#: git-submodule.sh:89
 #, sh-format
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
-msgstr "không thể tháo bỏ một thành phần ra khỏi url '$remoteurl'"
+msgstr "không thể tháo bỏ một thành phần ra khỏi “$remoteurl” url"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:145
+#: git-submodule.sh:168
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy ánh xạ (mapping) mô-đun-con trong .gitmodules cho đường dẫn '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Không tìm thấy ánh xạ (mapping) mô-đun-con trong .gitmodules cho đường dẫn "
+"“$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
-msgstr "Nhân bản '$url' vào đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path' gặp lỗi"
+msgstr "Nhân bản “$url” vào đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path” gặp lỗi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:201
+#: git-submodule.sh:223
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
-msgstr "Gitdir '$a' là bộ phận của đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$b' hoặc \"vice versa\""
+msgstr ""
+"Gitdir “$a” là bộ phận của đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$b” hoặc \"vice versa\""
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:290
+#: git-submodule.sh:316
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr "repo URL: '$repo' phải là đường dẫn tuyệt đối hoặc là bắt đầu bằng ./|../"
+msgstr ""
+"repo URL: “$repo” phải là đường dẫn tuyệt đối hoặc là bắt đầu bằng ./|../"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:307
+#: git-submodule.sh:333
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi"
+msgstr "”$sm_path” thực sự đã tồn tại ở bảng mục lục rồi"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:311
+#: git-submodule.sh:337
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Use -f if you really want to add it."
 msgstr ""
-"Các đường dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị lờ đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore của bạn:\n"
+"Các đường dẫn theo sau đây sẽ bị lờ đi bởi một trong các tập tin .gitignore "
+"của bạn:\n"
 "$sm_path\n"
 "Sử dụng -f nếu bạn thực sự muốn thêm nó vào."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:322
+#: git-submodule.sh:355
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
-msgstr "Đang thêm repo có sẵn tại '$sm_path' vào bảng mục lục"
+msgstr "Đang thêm repo có sẵn tại “$sm_path” vào bảng mục lục"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:324
+#: git-submodule.sh:357
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
-msgstr "'$sm_path' đã tồn tại từ trước và không phải là một kho git hợp lệ"
+msgstr "”$sm_path” đã tồn tại từ trước và không phải là một kho git hợp lệ"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:338
+#: git-submodule.sh:365
+#, sh-format
+msgid "A git directory for '$sm_name' is found locally with remote(s):"
+msgstr ""
+"Thư mục git cho '$sm_name' được tìm thấy một cách cục bộ với các máy chủ:"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:367
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"If you want to reuse this local git directory instead of cloning again from"
+msgstr "Nếu bạn muốn dùng lại thư mục git nội bộ này thay vì nhân bản từ nó"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:369
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"use the '--force' option. If the local git directory is not the correct repo"
+msgstr ""
+"dùng tùy chọn '--force'. Nếu thư mục git nội bộ không phải là repo (kho) đúng"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:370
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
+"option."
+msgstr ""
+"hay bạn không chắc chắn điều đó có nghĩa gì chọn tên khác với tùy chọn '--"
+"name'."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:372
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '$sm_name'."
+msgstr ""
+"Phục hồi sự hoạt động của thư mục git nội bộ cho mô-đun-con '$sm_name'."
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:384
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Không thể checkout mô-đun con '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Không thể checkout mô-đun con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:343
+#: git-submodule.sh:389
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm mô-đun con '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi thêm mô-đun con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:348
+#: git-submodule.sh:394
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký với hệ thống mô-đun con '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký với hệ thống mô-đun con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:390
+#: git-submodule.sh:437
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Đang nhập '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Đang nhập “$prefix$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:404
+#: git-submodule.sh:451
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
-msgstr "Dừng lại tại '$sm_path'; script trả về trạng thái khác không."
+msgstr "Dừng lại tại “$sm_path”; script trả về trạng thái khác không."
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:447
+#: git-submodule.sh:495
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path' trong .gitmodules"
+msgstr ""
+"Không tìm thấy url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path” trong .gitmodules"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:456
+#: git-submodule.sh:504
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký url cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:506
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Mô-đun-con '$name' ($url) được đăng ký cho đường dẫn '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Mô-đun-con “$name” ($url) được đăng ký cho đường dẫn “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
+#: git-submodule.sh:514
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Gặp lỗi khi đăng ký chế độ cập nhật cho đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:614
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
 "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
 msgstr ""
-"Đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path' chưa được khởi tạo\n"
-"Có lẽ bạn muốn sử dụng lệnh 'update --init'?"
+"Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path” chưa được khởi tạo\n"
+"Có lẽ bạn muốn sử dụng lệnh “update --init”?"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:627
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Không tìm thấy điểm xét lại hiện hành trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:597
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Không thể lấy về (fetch) trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:611
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Không thể rebase '$sha1' trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:612
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path': được rebase vào trong '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Không thể hòa trộn (merge) '$sha1' trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:618
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path': được hòa trộn vào '$sha1'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Không thể checkout '$sha1' trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path'"
-
-#: git-submodule.sh:624
-#, sh-format
-msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
-msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path': được checkout '$sha1'"
+msgstr ""
+"Không tìm thấy điểm xét lại hiện hành trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
 #: git-submodule.sh:646
-#: git-submodule.sh:969
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Không thể lấy về (fetch) trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:660
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Không thể rebase “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:661
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”: được rebase vào trong “$sha1”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:666
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr ""
+"Không thể hòa trộn (merge) “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:667
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”: được hòa trộn vào “$sha1”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:672
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Không thể checkout “$sha1” trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:673
+#, sh-format
+msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
+msgstr "Đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”: được checkout “$sha1”"
+
+#: git-submodule.sh:695 git-submodule.sh:1017
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
-msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con '$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Gặp lỗi khi đệ quy vào trong đường dẫn mô-đun-con “$sm_path”"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:803
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "Tùy chọn --cached không thể dùng cùng với tùy chọn --files"
 
 #. unexpected type
-#: git-submodule.sh:794
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "chế độ không như mong chờ $mod_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:812
+#: git-submodule.sh:861
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $name không chứa lần chuyển giao (commit) $sha1_src"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:815
+#: git-submodule.sh:864
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $name không chứa lần chuyển giao (commit) $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:818
+#: git-submodule.sh:867
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
-msgstr "  Cảnh báo: $name không chứa những lần chuyển giao (commit) $sha1_src và $sha1_dst"
+msgstr ""
+"  Cảnh báo: $name không chứa những lần chuyển giao (commit) $sha1_src và "
+"$sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:892
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "blob"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:881
+#: git-submodule.sh:930
 msgid "# Submodules changed but not updated:"
-msgstr "# Những mô-đun-con đã bị thay đổi nhưng chưa được cập nhật:"
+msgstr "# Các mô-đun-con đã bị thay đổi nhưng chưa được cập nhật:"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:883
+#: git-submodule.sh:932
 msgid "# Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "# Những thay đổi mô-đun-con được chuyển giao (commit):"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1027
+#: git-submodule.sh:1080
 #, sh-format
-msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$name'"
-msgstr "Đang đồng bộ hóa url mô-đun-con cho '$name'"
+msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$prefix$sm_path'"
+msgstr "Url Mô-đun-con đồng bộ hóa cho '$prefix$sm_path'"
+
+#~ msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>])"
+#~ msgstr "git remote set-head <tên> (-a | -d | <nhánh>])"
+
+#~ msgid " 0 files changed"
+#~ msgstr " 0 có tập tin nào thay đổi cả"
+
+#~ msgid " %d file changed"
+#~ msgid_plural " %d files changed"
+#~ msgstr[0] " %d tập tin thay đổi"
+#~ msgstr[1] " %d tập tin thay đổi"
+
+#~ msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
+#~ msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ", %d thêm(+)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ", %d thêm(+)"
+
+#~ msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
+#~ msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
+#~ msgstr[0] ", %d xóa(-)"
+#~ msgstr[1] ", %d xóa(-)"
+
+#~ msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
+#~ msgstr "Tự động đóng gói kho chứa để tối ưu hóa hiệu suất làm việc.\n"
+
+#~ msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
+#~ msgstr " (dùng \"git add\" để theo dõi dấu vết)"
+
+#~ msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
+#~ msgstr "tùy chọn -B không thể dùng -b"
+
+#~ msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
+#~ msgstr "--patch xung khắc với tất cả các tùy chọn khác"
+
+#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
+#~ msgstr "--detach không thể được sử dụng với tùy chọn -b/-B/--orphan"
+
+#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
+#~ msgstr "--detach không thể được sử dụng với tùy chọn -t"
+
+#~ msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
+#~ msgstr "Tùy chọn --orphan và -b|-B loại từ lẫn nhau"
+
+#~ msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
+#~ msgstr "--orphan không thể được sử dụng với tùy chọn -t"
+
+#~ msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "git checkout: hai tùy chọn -f và -m xung khắc nhau"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "git checkout: việc cập nhật các đường dẫn là xung khắc với việc chuyển "
+#~ "đổi các nhánh."
+
+#~ msgid "diff setup failed"
+#~ msgstr "cài đặt diff gặp lỗi"
+
+#~ msgid "merge-recursive: disk full?"
+#~ msgstr "merge-recursive: đĩa bị đầy?"
+
+#~ msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
+#~ msgstr "diff_setup_done gặp lỗi"
 
 #~ msgid "-d option is no longer supported.  Do not use."
 #~ msgstr "Tùy chọn -d không còn được hỗ trợ nữa. Xin đừng sử dụng."
@@ -6070,7 +9686,7 @@
 #~ msgstr "%s: đã được xóa/thay-tên"
 
 #~ msgid "'%s': not a documentation directory."
-#~ msgstr "'%s': không phải là một thư mục tài liệu."
+#~ msgstr "”%s”: không phải là một thư mục tài liệu."
 
 #~ msgid "--"
 #~ msgstr "--"
@@ -6079,14 +9695,5 @@
 #~ msgstr ""
 #~ "Không thể rút trích địa chỉ thư điện tử từ định danh người chuyển giao"
 
-#, fuzzy
 #~ msgid "could not parse commit %s\n"
-#~ msgstr "Không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) %s\n"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "cherry-pick"
-#~ msgstr "< Chọn D-Mod"
-
-#, fuzzy
-#~ msgid "Too many options specified"
-#~ msgstr "đã ghi rõ quá nhiều kích cỡ"
+#~ msgstr "không thể phân tích commit (lần chuyển giao) %s\n"
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index 354bf4d..46d158f 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-08-06 23:47+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-08-07 01:07+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-09-15 10:21+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2012-09-07 17:56+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jiang Xin <worldhello.net@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/gotgit/git/>\n"
 "Language: zh_CN\n"
@@ -42,6 +42,95 @@
 "'git add/rm <file>' 标记解决方案，\n"
 "或使用 'git commit -a'。"
 
+#: archive.c:10
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git archive [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: archive.c:11
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git archive --list"
+msgstr "git archive：NACK %s"
+
+#: archive.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [options] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:13
+msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:322
+msgid "fmt"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:322
+msgid "archive format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:323 builtin/log.c:1079
+msgid "prefix"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:324
+msgid "prepend prefix to each pathname in the archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:325 builtin/archive.c:91 builtin/blame.c:2332
+#: builtin/blame.c:2333 builtin/config.c:56 builtin/fast-export.c:642
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:644 builtin/grep.c:800 builtin/hash-object.c:77
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:494 builtin/ls-files.c:497 builtin/notes.c:537
+#: builtin/notes.c:694 builtin/read-tree.c:107 parse-options.h:149
+msgid "file"
+msgstr "文件"
+
+#: archive.c:326 builtin/archive.c:92
+msgid "write the archive to this file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:328
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "read .gitattributes in working directory"
+msgstr "%s：已经存在于工作区中"
+
+#: archive.c:329
+msgid "report archived files on stderr"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:330
+msgid "store only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:331
+msgid "compress faster"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:339
+msgid "compress better"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:342
+msgid "list supported archive formats"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:344 builtin/archive.c:93 builtin/clone.c:85
+msgid "repo"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:345 builtin/archive.c:94
+msgid "retrieve the archive from remote repository <repo>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: archive.c:346 builtin/archive.c:95 builtin/notes.c:616
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "command"
+msgstr "运行 $command"
+
+#: archive.c:347 builtin/archive.c:96
+msgid "path to the remote git-upload-archive command"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: bundle.c:36
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 bundle file"
@@ -52,7 +141,7 @@
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
 msgstr "未能识别的包头：%s%s (%d)"
 
-#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:699
+#: bundle.c:89 builtin/commit.c:714
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开 '%s'"
@@ -61,8 +150,8 @@
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
 msgstr "版本库缺少这些必备的提交："
 
-#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:550 sequencer.c:982 builtin/log.c:290
-#: builtin/log.c:726 builtin/log.c:1316 builtin/log.c:1535 builtin/merge.c:347
+#: bundle.c:164 sequencer.c:557 sequencer.c:989 builtin/log.c:290
+#: builtin/log.c:727 builtin/log.c:1313 builtin/log.c:1529 builtin/merge.c:347
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:181
 msgid "revision walk setup failed"
 msgstr "版本遍历设置失败"
@@ -89,7 +178,7 @@
 msgid "rev-list died"
 msgstr "rev-list 终止"
 
-#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1212 builtin/shortlog.c:284
+#: bundle.c:300 builtin/log.c:1209 builtin/shortlog.c:284
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
 msgstr "未能识别的参数：%s"
@@ -236,32 +325,32 @@
 "发现配置变量 'diff.dirstat' 中的错误：\n"
 "%s"
 
-#: diff.c:1400
+#: diff.c:1401
 msgid " 0 files changed"
 msgstr " 0 个文件被修改"
 
-#: diff.c:1404
+#: diff.c:1405
 #, c-format
 msgid " %d file changed"
 msgid_plural " %d files changed"
 msgstr[0] " %d 个文件被修改"
 msgstr[1] " %d 个文件被修改"
 
-#: diff.c:1421
+#: diff.c:1422
 #, c-format
 msgid ", %d insertion(+)"
 msgid_plural ", %d insertions(+)"
 msgstr[0] "，插入 %d 行(+)"
 msgstr[1] "，插入 %d 行(+)"
 
-#: diff.c:1432
+#: diff.c:1433
 #, c-format
 msgid ", %d deletion(-)"
 msgid_plural ", %d deletions(-)"
 msgstr[0] "，删除 %d 行(-)"
 msgstr[1] "，删除 %d 行(-)"
 
-#: diff.c:3461
+#: diff.c:3460
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
@@ -366,74 +455,66 @@
 msgid "error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:497
-msgid "diff setup failed"
-msgstr "diff 设置失败"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:627
-msgid "merge-recursive: disk full?"
-msgstr "merge-recursive：磁盘已满？"
-
-#: merge-recursive.c:690
+#: merge-recursive.c:672
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
 msgstr "无法创建路径 '%s'%s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:701
+#: merge-recursive.c:683
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
 msgstr "删除 %s 以便为子目录留出空间\n"
 
 #. something else exists
 #. .. but not some other error (who really cares what?)
-#: merge-recursive.c:715 merge-recursive.c:736
+#: merge-recursive.c:697 merge-recursive.c:718
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
 msgstr "：可能是一个目录/文件冲突？"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:726
+#: merge-recursive.c:708
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
 msgstr "拒绝丢弃 '%s' 中的未跟踪文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:766
+#: merge-recursive.c:748
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取对象 %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:768
+#: merge-recursive.c:750
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
 msgstr "%s '%s' 应为二进制对象（blob）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:791 builtin/clone.c:302
+#: merge-recursive.c:773 builtin/clone.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to open '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:799
+#: merge-recursive.c:781
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to symlink '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建符号链接 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:802
+#: merge-recursive.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
 msgstr "不知道如何处理 %06o %s '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:939
+#: merge-recursive.c:922
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
 msgstr "无法执行内部合并"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:943
+#: merge-recursive.c:926
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
 msgstr "不能添加 %s 至对象库"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:959
+#: merge-recursive.c:942
 msgid "unsupported object type in the tree"
 msgstr "在树中有不支持的对象类型"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1038 merge-recursive.c:1052
+#: merge-recursive.c:1021 merge-recursive.c:1035
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -442,7 +523,7 @@
 "冲突（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 在 %6$s 中"
 "的版本被保留。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1044 merge-recursive.c:1057
+#: merge-recursive.c:1027 merge-recursive.c:1040
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
@@ -451,20 +532,20 @@
 "冲突（%1$s/删除）：%2$s 在 %3$s 中被删除，在 %5$s 中被 %4$s。%7$s 在 %6$s 中"
 "的版本保留于 %8$s 中。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "重命名"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1098
+#: merge-recursive.c:1081
 msgid "renamed"
 msgstr "重命名"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1154
+#: merge-recursive.c:1137
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "%s 是 %s 中的一个目录而以 %s 为名被添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1176
+#: merge-recursive.c:1159
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
@@ -473,144 +554,144 @@
 "冲突（重命名/重命名）：在分支 \"%3$s\" 中重命名 \"%1$s\"->\"%2$s\"，在分支 "
 "\"%6$s\" 中重命名 \"%4$s\"->\"%5$s\"%7$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1181
+#: merge-recursive.c:1164
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
 msgstr "（留下未解决）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1235
+#: merge-recursive.c:1218
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
 "冲突（重命名/重命名）：在 %3$s 中重命名 %1$s->%2$s，在 %6$s 中重命名 %4$s->"
 "%5$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1265
+#: merge-recursive.c:1248
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s and %s to %s instead"
 msgstr "而是重命名 %s 至 %s 以及 %s 至 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1464
+#: merge-recursive.c:1447
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s. %s added in %s"
 msgstr "冲突（重命名/添加）：在 %3$s 中重命名 %1$s->%2$s。在 %5$s 中添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1474
+#: merge-recursive.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding merged %s"
 msgstr "添加合并后的 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1479 merge-recursive.c:1677
+#: merge-recursive.c:1462 merge-recursive.c:1660
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
 msgstr "而是以 %s 为名添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1530
+#: merge-recursive.c:1513
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
 msgstr "不能读取对象 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1533
+#: merge-recursive.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s is not a blob"
 msgstr "对象 %s 不是一个二进制对象（blob）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+#: merge-recursive.c:1564
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1581
+#: merge-recursive.c:1564
 msgid "modified"
 msgstr "修改"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1591
+#: merge-recursive.c:1574
 msgid "content"
 msgstr "内容"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1598
+#: merge-recursive.c:1581
 msgid "add/add"
 msgstr "添加/添加"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1632
+#: merge-recursive.c:1615
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
 msgstr "略过 %s（已经做过相同合并）"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1646
+#: merge-recursive.c:1629
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
 msgstr "自动合并 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1650 git-submodule.sh:844
+#: merge-recursive.c:1633 git-submodule.sh:869
 msgid "submodule"
 msgstr "子模组"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1651
+#: merge-recursive.c:1634
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
 msgstr "冲突（%s）：合并冲突于 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1741
+#: merge-recursive.c:1724
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1766
+#: merge-recursive.c:1749
 msgid "file/directory"
 msgstr "文件/目录"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1772
+#: merge-recursive.c:1755
 msgid "directory/file"
 msgstr "目录/文件"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1777
+#: merge-recursive.c:1760
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
 msgstr "冲突（%1$s）：在 %3$s 中有一个名为 %2$s 的目录。以 %5$s 为名添加 %4$s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1787
+#: merge-recursive.c:1770
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
 msgstr "添加 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1804
+#: merge-recursive.c:1787
 msgid "Fatal merge failure, shouldn't happen."
 msgstr "严重的合并错误，不应发生。"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1823
+#: merge-recursive.c:1806
 msgid "Already up-to-date!"
 msgstr "已经是最新的！"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1832
+#: merge-recursive.c:1815
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
 msgstr "无法合并树 %s 和 %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1862
+#: merge-recursive.c:1845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unprocessed path??? %s"
 msgstr "未处理的路径??? %s"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1907
+#: merge-recursive.c:1890
 msgid "Merging:"
 msgstr "合并："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1920
+#: merge-recursive.c:1903
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
 msgstr[0] "发现 %u 个共同祖先："
 msgstr[1] "发现 %u 个共同祖先："
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:1957
+#: merge-recursive.c:1940
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
 msgstr "合并未返回提交"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2014
+#: merge-recursive.c:1997
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
 msgstr "不能解析对象 '%s'"
 
-#: merge-recursive.c:2026 builtin/merge.c:697
+#: merge-recursive.c:2009 builtin/merge.c:696
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "不能写入索引。"
 
@@ -666,14 +747,14 @@
 "您的分支和 '%s' 出现了偏离，\n"
 "并且分别有 %d 和 %d 处不同的提交。\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:121 builtin/merge.c:865 builtin/merge.c:978
-#: builtin/merge.c:1088 builtin/merge.c:1098
+#: sequencer.c:121 builtin/merge.c:864 builtin/merge.c:977
+#: builtin/merge.c:1087 builtin/merge.c:1097
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open '%s' for writing"
 msgstr "不能为写入打开 '%s'"
 
-#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:868
-#: builtin/merge.c:1090 builtin/merge.c:1103
+#: sequencer.c:123 builtin/merge.c:333 builtin/merge.c:867
+#: builtin/merge.c:1089 builtin/merge.c:1102
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to '%s'"
 msgstr "不能写入 '%s'"
@@ -695,7 +776,7 @@
 "冲突解决完毕后，用 'git add <paths>' 或 'git rm <paths>'\n"
 "对修正后的文件做标记，然后用 'git commit' 提交"
 
-#: sequencer.c:160 sequencer.c:758 sequencer.c:841
+#: sequencer.c:160 sequencer.c:765 sequencer.c:848
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not write to %s"
 msgstr "不能写入 %s"
@@ -731,178 +812,178 @@
 msgid "Unable to update cache tree\n"
 msgstr "不能更新缓存\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:324
+#: sequencer.c:327
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse commit %s\n"
 msgstr "不能解析提交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:329
+#: sequencer.c:332
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse parent commit %s\n"
 msgstr "不能解析父提交 %s\n"
 
-#: sequencer.c:395
+#: sequencer.c:398
 msgid "Your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "您的索引文件未完成合并。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:398
+#: sequencer.c:401
 msgid "You do not have a valid HEAD"
 msgstr "您没有一个有效的 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:413
+#: sequencer.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s is a merge but no -m option was given."
 msgstr "提交 %s 是一个合并提交但未提供 -m 选项。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:421
+#: sequencer.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have parent %d"
 msgstr "提交 %s 没有父提交 %d"
 
-#: sequencer.c:425
+#: sequencer.c:428
 #, c-format
 msgid "Mainline was specified but commit %s is not a merge."
 msgstr "指定了主线但提交 %s 不是一个合并。"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be "revert" or
 #. "cherry-pick", the second %s a SHA1
-#: sequencer.c:436
+#: sequencer.c:439
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: cannot parse parent commit %s"
 msgstr "%s：不能解析父提交 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:440
+#: sequencer.c:443
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot get commit message for %s"
 msgstr "不能得到 %s 的提交说明"
 
-#: sequencer.c:524
+#: sequencer.c:527
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not revert %s... %s"
 msgstr "不能还原 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:525
+#: sequencer.c:528
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not apply %s... %s"
 msgstr "不能应用 %s... %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:553
+#: sequencer.c:560
 msgid "empty commit set passed"
 msgstr "提供了空的提交集"
 
-#: sequencer.c:561
+#: sequencer.c:568
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to read the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法读取索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:566
+#: sequencer.c:573
 #, c-format
 msgid "git %s: failed to refresh the index"
 msgstr "git %s：无法刷新索引"
 
-#: sequencer.c:624
+#: sequencer.c:631
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot %s during a %s"
 msgstr "无法 %s 在一个 %s 过程中"
 
-#: sequencer.c:646
+#: sequencer.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse line %d."
 msgstr "不能解析第 %d 行。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:651
+#: sequencer.c:658
 msgid "No commits parsed."
 msgstr "没有提交被解析。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:664
+#: sequencer.c:671
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open %s"
 msgstr "不能打开 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:668
+#: sequencer.c:675
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read %s."
 msgstr "不能读取 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:675
+#: sequencer.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unusable instruction sheet: %s"
 msgstr "无用的指令表单：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:703
+#: sequencer.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid key: %s"
 msgstr "无效键名：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:706
+#: sequencer.c:713
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid value for %s: %s"
 msgstr "%s 的值无效：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:718
+#: sequencer.c:725
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed options sheet: %s"
 msgstr "非法的选项表单：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:739
+#: sequencer.c:746
 msgid "a cherry-pick or revert is already in progress"
 msgstr "一个拣选或还原操作已在进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:740
+#: sequencer.c:747
 msgid "try \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 msgstr "尝试 \"git cherry-pick (--continue | --quit | --abort)\""
 
-#: sequencer.c:744
+#: sequencer.c:751
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create sequencer directory %s"
 msgstr "不能创建序列目录 %s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:760 sequencer.c:845
+#: sequencer.c:767 sequencer.c:852
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error wrapping up %s."
 msgstr "错误收尾 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:779 sequencer.c:913
+#: sequencer.c:786 sequencer.c:920
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
 msgstr "拣选或还原操作并未进行"
 
-#: sequencer.c:781
+#: sequencer.c:788
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "不能解析 HEAD"
 
-#: sequencer.c:783
+#: sequencer.c:790
 msgid "cannot abort from a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "不能从尚未建立的分支终止"
 
-#: sequencer.c:805 builtin/apply.c:3988
+#: sequencer.c:812 builtin/apply.c:4005
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s"
 msgstr "不能打开 %s：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:808
+#: sequencer.c:815
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read %s: %s"
 msgstr "不能读取 %s：%s"
 
-#: sequencer.c:809
+#: sequencer.c:816
 msgid "unexpected end of file"
 msgstr "意外的文件结束"
 
-#: sequencer.c:815
+#: sequencer.c:822
 #, c-format
 msgid "stored pre-cherry-pick HEAD file '%s' is corrupt"
 msgstr "保存拣选提交前的 HEAD 文件 '%s' 损坏"
 
-#: sequencer.c:838
+#: sequencer.c:845
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not format %s."
 msgstr "不能格式化 %s。"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1000
+#: sequencer.c:1007
 msgid "Can't revert as initial commit"
 msgstr "不能作为初始提交还原"
 
-#: sequencer.c:1001
+#: sequencer.c:1008
 msgid "Can't cherry-pick into empty head"
 msgstr "不能拣选到空分支"
 
@@ -925,12 +1006,17 @@
 msgid "Upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr "上游分支 '%s' 没有存储为一个远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: wrapper.c:413
+#: wrapper.c:408
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unable to access '%s': %s"
+msgstr "不能创建 '%s'"
+
+#: wrapper.c:426
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up current user in the passwd file: %s"
 msgstr "无法在 passwd 文件中查询到该用户：%s"
 
-#: wrapper.c:414
+#: wrapper.c:427
 msgid "no such user"
 msgstr "无此用户"
 
@@ -993,11 +1079,6 @@
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr "  （提交或丢弃子模组中未跟踪或修改的内容）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:224
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s files:"
-msgstr "%s文件："
-
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
 #: wt-status.c:227
 #, c-format
@@ -1224,11 +1305,13 @@
 msgstr "初始提交"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1011
-msgid "Untracked"
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Untracked files"
 msgstr "未跟踪的"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1013
-msgid "Ignored"
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Ignored files"
 msgstr "忽略的"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1015
@@ -1245,70 +1328,86 @@
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "没有修改"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1027
-#, c-format
-msgid "no changes added to commit%s\n"
-msgstr "修改尚未加入提交%s\n"
-
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1029
-msgid " (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")"
+#: wt-status.c:1028
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr "（使用 \"git add\" 和/或 \"git commit -a\"）"
 
 #: wt-status.c:1031
-#, c-format
-msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present%s\n"
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "no changes added to commit\n"
+msgstr "修改尚未加入提交%s\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1034
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid ""
+"nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
+"track)\n"
+msgstr "空提交但存在未跟踪文件%s\n"
+
+#: wt-status.c:1037
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
 msgstr "空提交但存在未跟踪文件%s\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1033
-msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr "（使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）"
+#: wt-status.c:1040
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)\n"
+msgstr "（新建/拷贝的文件使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1035 wt-status.c:1038 wt-status.c:1041
-#, c-format
-msgid "nothing to commit%s\n"
+#: wt-status.c:1043 wt-status.c:1048
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit\n"
 msgstr "无须提交%s\n"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1036
-msgid " (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)"
-msgstr "（新建/拷贝的文件使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）"
-
-#  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1039
-msgid " (use -u to show untracked files)"
+#: wt-status.c:1046
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
 msgstr "（使用 -u 显示未跟踪文件）"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: wt-status.c:1042
-msgid " (working directory clean)"
+#: wt-status.c:1050
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"
 msgstr "（干净的工作区）"
 
-#: wt-status.c:1150
+#: wt-status.c:1158
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD（非分支）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1156
+#: wt-status.c:1164
 msgid "Initial commit on "
 msgstr "初始提交于 "
 
 #  译者：注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1171
+#: wt-status.c:1179
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "落后 "
 
 #  译者：注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1174 wt-status.c:1177
+#: wt-status.c:1182 wt-status.c:1185
 msgid "ahead "
 msgstr "领先 "
 
 #  译者：注意保持句尾空格
-#: wt-status.c:1179
+#: wt-status.c:1187
 msgid ", behind "
 msgstr "，落后 "
 
+#: compat/precompose_utf8.c:58 builtin/clone.c:341
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
+msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:19
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git add [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
 #: builtin/add.c:62
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
@@ -1332,7 +1431,7 @@
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "刷新索引之后尚未被暂存的变更："
 
-#: builtin/add.c:195 builtin/add.c:459 builtin/rm.c:186
+#: builtin/add.c:195 builtin/add.c:460 builtin/rm.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 未匹配任何文件"
@@ -1369,47 +1468,102 @@
 msgid "Could not apply '%s'"
 msgstr "不能应用 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:312
+#: builtin/add.c:313
 msgid "The following paths are ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
 msgstr "下列路径根据您的一个 .gitignore 文件而被忽略：\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:352
+#: builtin/add.c:319 builtin/clean.c:52 builtin/fetch.c:78 builtin/mv.c:63
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:76 builtin/push.c:388 builtin/remote.c:1253
+#: builtin/rm.c:133
+msgid "dry run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:320 builtin/apply.c:4354 builtin/commit.c:1187
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:82 builtin/fsck.c:613 builtin/log.c:1477
+#: builtin/mv.c:62 builtin/read-tree.c:112
+msgid "be verbose"
+msgstr "冗长输出"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:322
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "interactive picking"
+msgstr "交互式添加失败"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:323 builtin/checkout.c:1028 builtin/reset.c:248
+msgid "select hunks interactively"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:324
+msgid "edit current diff and apply"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:325
+msgid "allow adding otherwise ignored files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:326
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "update tracked files"
+msgstr "无法存储包文件"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:327
+msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:328
+msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:329
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "don't add, only refresh the index"
+msgstr "git %s：无法刷新索引"
+
+#: builtin/add.c:330
+msgid "just skip files which cannot be added because of errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:331
+msgid "check if - even missing - files are ignored in dry run"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/add.c:353
 #, c-format
 msgid "Use -f if you really want to add them.\n"
 msgstr "使用 -f 参数如果您确实要添加它们。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:353
+#: builtin/add.c:354
 msgid "no files added"
 msgstr "没有文件被添加"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:359
+#: builtin/add.c:360
 msgid "adding files failed"
 msgstr "添加文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:391
+#: builtin/add.c:392
 msgid "-A and -u are mutually incompatible"
 msgstr "-A 和 -u 选项互斥"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:393
+#: builtin/add.c:394
 msgid "Option --ignore-missing can only be used together with --dry-run"
 msgstr "选项 --ignore-missing 只能和 --dry-run 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:413
+#: builtin/add.c:414
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nothing specified, nothing added.\n"
 msgstr "没有指定文件，也没有文件被添加。\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:414
+#: builtin/add.c:415
 #, c-format
 msgid "Maybe you wanted to say 'git add .'?\n"
 msgstr "也许您想要执行 'git add .'？\n"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:420 builtin/clean.c:95 builtin/commit.c:289 builtin/mv.c:82
+#: builtin/add.c:421 builtin/clean.c:95 builtin/commit.c:289 builtin/mv.c:82
 #: builtin/rm.c:162
 msgid "index file corrupt"
 msgstr "索引文件损坏"
 
-#: builtin/add.c:480 builtin/apply.c:4433 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:260
+#: builtin/add.c:481 builtin/apply.c:4450 builtin/mv.c:229 builtin/rm.c:260
 msgid "Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写入新索引文件"
 
@@ -1427,52 +1581,52 @@
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
 msgstr "未能识别的空白字符忽略选项 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:824
+#: builtin/apply.c:823
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "无法准备时间戳正则表达式 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:833
+#: builtin/apply.c:832
 #, c-format
 msgid "regexec returned %d for input: %s"
 msgstr "regexec 返回 %d，输入为：%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:914
+#: builtin/apply.c:913
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
 msgstr "不能在补丁的第 %d 行找到文件名"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:946
+#: builtin/apply.c:945
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 应为 /dev/null，但在第 %2$d 行得到 %1$s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:950
+#: builtin/apply.c:949
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上新文件名不一致"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:951
+#: builtin/apply.c:950
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行上旧文件名不一致"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:958
+#: builtin/apply.c:957
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
 msgstr "git apply：错误的 git-diff - 第 %d 行处应为 /dev/null"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1403
+#: builtin/apply.c:1420
 #, c-format
 msgid "recount: unexpected line: %.*s"
 msgstr "recount：意外的行：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1460
+#: builtin/apply.c:1477
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch fragment without header at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "第 %d 行的补丁片段没有头信息：%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1477
+#: builtin/apply.c:1494
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "git diff header lacks filename information when removing %d leading pathname "
@@ -1483,82 +1637,82 @@
 msgstr[0] "当移除 %d 个前导路径后 git diff 头缺乏文件名信息（第 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "当移除 %d 个前导路径后 git diff 头缺乏文件名信息（第 %d 行）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1637
+#: builtin/apply.c:1654
 msgid "new file depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件依赖旧内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1639
+#: builtin/apply.c:1656
 msgid "deleted file still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件仍有内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1665
+#: builtin/apply.c:1682
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch at line %d"
 msgstr "补丁在第 %d 行损坏"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1701
+#: builtin/apply.c:1718
 #, c-format
 msgid "new file %s depends on old contents"
 msgstr "新文件 %s 依赖旧内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1703
+#: builtin/apply.c:1720
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleted file %s still has contents"
 msgstr "删除的文件 %s 仍有内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1706
+#: builtin/apply.c:1723
 #, c-format
 msgid "** warning: file %s becomes empty but is not deleted"
 msgstr "** 警告：文件 %s 成为空文件但并未删除"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1852
+#: builtin/apply.c:1869
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt binary patch at line %d: %.*s"
 msgstr "二进制补丁在第 %d 行损坏：%.*s"
 
 #. there has to be one hunk (forward hunk)
-#: builtin/apply.c:1881
+#: builtin/apply.c:1898
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized binary patch at line %d"
 msgstr "未能识别的二进制补丁位于第 %d 行"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:1967
+#: builtin/apply.c:1984
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch with only garbage at line %d"
 msgstr "补丁文件的第 %d 行只有垃圾数据"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2057
+#: builtin/apply.c:2074
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read symlink %s"
 msgstr "无法读取符号链接 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2061
+#: builtin/apply.c:2078
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open or read %s"
 msgstr "不能打开或读取 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2132
+#: builtin/apply.c:2149
 msgid "oops"
 msgstr "哎哟"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2654
+#: builtin/apply.c:2671
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid start of line: '%c'"
 msgstr "无效的行首字符：'%c'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2772
+#: builtin/apply.c:2789
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d line)."
 msgid_plural "Hunk #%d succeeded at %d (offset %d lines)."
 msgstr[0] "块 #%d 成功应用于 %d (偏移 %d 行）"
 msgstr[1] "块 #%d 成功应用于 %d (偏移 %d 行）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2784
+#: builtin/apply.c:2801
 #, c-format
 msgid "Context reduced to (%ld/%ld) to apply fragment at %d"
 msgstr "上下文减少到（%ld/%ld）以在第 %d 行应用补丁片段"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2790
+#: builtin/apply.c:2807
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "while searching for:\n"
@@ -1567,321 +1721,319 @@
 "当查询：\n"
 "%.*s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2809
+#: builtin/apply.c:2826
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing binary patch data for '%s'"
 msgstr "缺失 '%s' 的二进制补丁数据"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2912
+#: builtin/apply.c:2929
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch does not apply to '%s'"
 msgstr "二进制补丁未应用到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2918
+#: builtin/apply.c:2935
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr "到 '%s' 的二进制补丁产生了不正确的结果（应为 %s，却为 %s）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:2939
+#: builtin/apply.c:2956
 #, c-format
 msgid "patch failed: %s:%ld"
 msgstr "打补丁失败：%s:%ld"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3061
+#: builtin/apply.c:3078
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot checkout %s"
 msgstr "不能检出 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3106 builtin/apply.c:3115 builtin/apply.c:3159
+#: builtin/apply.c:3123 builtin/apply.c:3132 builtin/apply.c:3176
 #, c-format
 msgid "read of %s failed"
 msgstr "读取 %s 失败"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3139 builtin/apply.c:3361
+#: builtin/apply.c:3156 builtin/apply.c:3378
 #, c-format
 msgid "path %s has been renamed/deleted"
 msgstr "路径 %s 已经被重命名/删除"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3220 builtin/apply.c:3375
+#: builtin/apply.c:3237 builtin/apply.c:3392
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not exist in index"
 msgstr "%s：不存在于索引中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3224 builtin/apply.c:3367 builtin/apply.c:3389
+#: builtin/apply.c:3241 builtin/apply.c:3384 builtin/apply.c:3406
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3229 builtin/apply.c:3383
+#: builtin/apply.c:3246 builtin/apply.c:3400
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: does not match index"
 msgstr "%s：和索引不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3331
+#: builtin/apply.c:3348
 msgid "removal patch leaves file contents"
 msgstr "移除补丁仍留下了文件内容"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3400
+#: builtin/apply.c:3417
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: wrong type"
 msgstr "%s：错误类型"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3402
+#: builtin/apply.c:3419
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
 msgstr "%s 的类型是 %o，应为 %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3503
+#: builtin/apply.c:3520
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in index"
 msgstr "%s：已经存在于索引中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3506
+#: builtin/apply.c:3523
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: already exists in working directory"
 msgstr "%s：已经存在于工作区中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3526
+#: builtin/apply.c:3543
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o)"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模式（%1$o）和旧模式（%3$o）不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3531
+#: builtin/apply.c:3548
 #, c-format
 msgid "new mode (%o) of %s does not match old mode (%o) of %s"
 msgstr "%2$s 的新模式（%1$o）和 %4$s 的旧模式（%3$o）不匹配"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3539
+#: builtin/apply.c:3556
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: patch does not apply"
 msgstr "%s：补丁未应用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3552
+#: builtin/apply.c:3569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking patch %s..."
 msgstr "检查补丁 %s..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3607 builtin/checkout.c:213 builtin/reset.c:158
+#: builtin/apply.c:3624 builtin/checkout.c:215 builtin/reset.c:158
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
 msgstr "对路径 '%s' 的 make_cache_entry 操作失败"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3750
+#: builtin/apply.c:3767
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to remove %s from index"
 msgstr "不能从索引中移除 %s"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3778
+#: builtin/apply.c:3795
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt patch for subproject %s"
 msgstr "子项目 %s 损坏的补丁"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3782
+#: builtin/apply.c:3799
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stat newly created file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能枚举新建文件 '%s' 的状态"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3787
+#: builtin/apply.c:3804
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
 msgstr "不能为新建文件 %s 创建后端存储"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3790 builtin/apply.c:3898
+#: builtin/apply.c:3807 builtin/apply.c:3915
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 添加缓存条目"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3823
+#: builtin/apply.c:3840
 #, c-format
 msgid "closing file '%s'"
 msgstr "关闭文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3872
+#: builtin/apply.c:3889
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write file '%s' mode %o"
 msgstr "不能写文件 '%s' 权限 %o"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3959
+#: builtin/apply.c:3976
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applied patch %s cleanly."
 msgstr "成功应用补丁 %s。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3967
+#: builtin/apply.c:3984
 msgid "internal error"
 msgstr "内部错误"
 
 #. Say this even without --verbose
-#: builtin/apply.c:3970
+#: builtin/apply.c:3987
 #, c-format
 msgid "Applying patch %%s with %d reject..."
 msgid_plural "Applying patch %%s with %d rejects..."
 msgstr[0] "应用 %%s 个补丁，其中 %d 个被拒绝..."
 msgstr[1] "应用 %%s 个补丁，其中 %d 个被拒绝..."
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:3980
+#: builtin/apply.c:3997
 #, c-format
 msgid "truncating .rej filename to %.*s.rej"
 msgstr "截短 .rej 文件名为 %.*s.rej"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4001
+#: builtin/apply.c:4018
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "第 #%d 个片段成功应用。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4004
+#: builtin/apply.c:4021
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rejected hunk #%d."
 msgstr "拒绝第 #%d 个片段。"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4154
+#: builtin/apply.c:4171
 msgid "unrecognized input"
 msgstr "未能识别的输入"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4165
+#: builtin/apply.c:4182
 msgid "unable to read index file"
 msgstr "无法读取索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4284 builtin/apply.c:4287
+#: builtin/apply.c:4301 builtin/apply.c:4304 builtin/clone.c:91
+#: builtin/fetch.c:63
 msgid "path"
 msgstr "路径"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4285
+#: builtin/apply.c:4302
 msgid "don't apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "不要应用与给出路径向匹配的变更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4288
+#: builtin/apply.c:4305
 msgid "apply changes matching the given path"
 msgstr "应用与给出路径向匹配的变更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4290
+#: builtin/apply.c:4307
 msgid "num"
 msgstr "数字"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4291
+#: builtin/apply.c:4308
 msgid "remove <num> leading slashes from traditional diff paths"
 msgstr "从传统的 diff 路径中移除 <数字> 个前导路径"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4294
+#: builtin/apply.c:4311
 msgid "ignore additions made by the patch"
 msgstr "忽略补丁中的添加的文件"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4296
+#: builtin/apply.c:4313
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output diffstat for the input"
 msgstr "不应用补丁，而是显示输入的差异统计（diffstat）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4300
-msgid "shows number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
+#: builtin/apply.c:4317
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show number of added and deleted lines in decimal notation"
 msgstr "以数字方式显示添加或删除行的数量"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4302
+#: builtin/apply.c:4319
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, output a summary for the input"
 msgstr "不应用补丁，而是显示输入的概要"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4304
+#: builtin/apply.c:4321
 msgid "instead of applying the patch, see if the patch is applicable"
 msgstr "不应用补丁，而是查看补丁是否可应用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4306
+#: builtin/apply.c:4323
 msgid "make sure the patch is applicable to the current index"
 msgstr "确认补丁可以应用到当前索引"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4308
+#: builtin/apply.c:4325
 msgid "apply a patch without touching the working tree"
 msgstr "应用补丁而不修改工作区"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4310
+#: builtin/apply.c:4327
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
 msgstr "还应用此补丁（与 --stat/--summary/--check 选项同时使用）"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4312
+#: builtin/apply.c:4329
 msgid "attempt three-way merge if a patch does not apply"
 msgstr "如果一个补丁不能应用则尝试三路合并"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4314
+#: builtin/apply.c:4331
 msgid "build a temporary index based on embedded index information"
 msgstr "创建一个临时索引基于嵌入的索引信息"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4316
+#: builtin/apply.c:4333 builtin/checkout-index.c:197 builtin/ls-files.c:460
 msgid "paths are separated with NUL character"
 msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4319
+#: builtin/apply.c:4336
 msgid "ensure at least <n> lines of context match"
 msgstr "确保至少匹配 <n> 行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4320
+#: builtin/apply.c:4337
 msgid "action"
 msgstr "动作"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4321
+#: builtin/apply.c:4338
 msgid "detect new or modified lines that have whitespace errors"
 msgstr "检查新增和修改的行中间的空白字符滥用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4324 builtin/apply.c:4327
+#: builtin/apply.c:4341 builtin/apply.c:4344
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace when finding context"
 msgstr "查找上下文时忽略空白字符的变更"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4330
+#: builtin/apply.c:4347
 msgid "apply the patch in reverse"
 msgstr "反向应用补丁"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4332
+#: builtin/apply.c:4349
 msgid "don't expect at least one line of context"
 msgstr "无需至少一行上下文"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4334
+#: builtin/apply.c:4351
 msgid "leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"
 msgstr "将拒绝的补丁片段保存在对应的 *.rej 文件中"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4336
+#: builtin/apply.c:4353
 msgid "allow overlapping hunks"
 msgstr "允许重叠的补丁片段"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4337
-msgid "be verbose"
-msgstr "冗长输出"
-
-#: builtin/apply.c:4339
+#: builtin/apply.c:4356
 msgid "tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file"
 msgstr "允许不正确的文件末尾换行符"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4342
+#: builtin/apply.c:4359
 msgid "do not trust the line counts in the hunk headers"
 msgstr "不信任补丁片段的头信息中的行号"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4344
+#: builtin/apply.c:4361
 msgid "root"
 msgstr "根目录"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4345
+#: builtin/apply.c:4362
 msgid "prepend <root> to all filenames"
 msgstr "为所有文件名前添加 <根目录>"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4367
+#: builtin/apply.c:4384
 msgid "--3way outside a repository"
 msgstr "--3way 在一个版本库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4375
+#: builtin/apply.c:4392
 msgid "--index outside a repository"
 msgstr "--index 在一个版本库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4378
+#: builtin/apply.c:4395
 msgid "--cached outside a repository"
 msgstr "--cached 在一个版本库之外"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4394
+#: builtin/apply.c:4411
 #, c-format
 msgid "can't open patch '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开补丁 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4408
+#: builtin/apply.c:4425
 #, c-format
 msgid "squelched %d whitespace error"
 msgid_plural "squelched %d whitespace errors"
 msgstr[0] "抑制下仍有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 msgstr[1] "抑制下仍有 %d 个空白字符误用"
 
-#: builtin/apply.c:4414 builtin/apply.c:4424
+#: builtin/apply.c:4431 builtin/apply.c:4441
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d line adds whitespace errors."
 msgid_plural "%d lines add whitespace errors."
@@ -1923,8 +2075,140 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive：应为刷新"
 
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:7
+msgid "git bisect--helper --next-all [--no-checkout]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:17
+msgid "perform 'git bisect next'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/bisect--helper.c:19
+msgid "update BISECT_HEAD instead of checking out the current commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:25
+msgid "git blame [options] [rev-opts] [rev] [--] file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:30 builtin/shortlog.c:15
+msgid "[rev-opts] are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2316
+msgid "Show blame entries as we find them, incrementally"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2317
+msgid "Show blank SHA-1 for boundary commits (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2318
+msgid "Do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2319
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Show work cost statistics"
+msgstr "显示工作区状态"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2320
+msgid "Show output score for blame entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2321
+msgid "Show original filename (Default: auto)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2322
+msgid "Show original linenumber (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2323
+msgid "Show in a format designed for machine consumption"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2324
+msgid "Show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2325
+msgid "Use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2326
+msgid "Show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2327
+msgid "Show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2328
+msgid "Suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2329
+msgid "Show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2330
+msgid "Ignore whitespace differences"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2331
+msgid "Spend extra cycles to find better match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2332
+msgid "Use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2333
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Use <file>'s contents as the final image"
+msgstr "添加文件内容至索引"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2334 builtin/blame.c:2335
+msgid "score"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2334
+msgid "Find line copies within and across files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2335
+msgid "Find line movements within and across files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2336
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "n,m"
+msgstr "数字"
+
+#: builtin/blame.c:2336
+msgid "Process only line range n,m, counting from 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:23
+msgid "git branch [options] [-r | -a] [--merged | --no-merged]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:24
+msgid "git branch [options] [-l] [-f] <branchname> [<start-point>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:25
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git branch [options] [-r] (-d | -D) <branchname>..."
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:26
+msgid "git branch [options] (-m | -M) [<oldbranch>] <newbranch>"
+msgstr ""
+
 #  译者：保持原换行格式，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串变长
-#: builtin/branch.c:144
+#: builtin/branch.c:145
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
@@ -1934,7 +2218,7 @@
 "         '%s'，但未合并到 HEAD。"
 
 #  译者：保持原换行格式，在输出时 %s 的替代内容会让字符串变长
-#: builtin/branch.c:148
+#: builtin/branch.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
@@ -1943,35 +2227,35 @@
 "并未删除分支 '%s'， 虽然它已经合并到 HEAD，\n"
 "         然而却尚未被合并到分支 '%s' 。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:180
+#: builtin/branch.c:181
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "不能将 -a 和 -d 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:186
+#: builtin/branch.c:187
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
 msgstr "无法查询 HEAD 指向的提交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:191
+#: builtin/branch.c:192
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete the branch '%s' which you are currently on."
 msgstr "无法删除您当前所在的分支 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:202
+#: builtin/branch.c:203
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "远程分支 '%s' 未发现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:203
+#: builtin/branch.c:204
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未发现。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:210
+#: builtin/branch.c:211
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法查询 '%s' 指向的提交对象"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:216
+#: builtin/branch.c:217
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
@@ -1980,126 +2264,258 @@
 "分支 '%s' 没有完全合并。\n"
 "如果您确认要删除它，执行 'git branch -D %s'。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:225
+#: builtin/branch.c:226
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting remote branch '%s'"
 msgstr "删除远程分支 '%s' 时出错"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:226
+#: builtin/branch.c:227
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error deleting branch '%s'"
 msgstr "删除分支 '%s' 时出错"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:233
+#: builtin/branch.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除远程分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:234
+#: builtin/branch.c:235
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
 msgstr "已删除分支 %s（曾为 %s）。\n"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:239
+#: builtin/branch.c:240
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "无法更新 config 文件"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:337
+#: builtin/branch.c:338
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' does not point at a commit"
 msgstr "分支 '%s' 未指向一个提交"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:409
+#: builtin/branch.c:410
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：落后 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:411
+#: builtin/branch.c:412
 #, c-format
 msgid "[behind %d]"
 msgstr "[落后 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:415
+#: builtin/branch.c:416
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：领先 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:417
+#: builtin/branch.c:418
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d]"
 msgstr "[领先 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:420
+#: builtin/branch.c:421
 #, c-format
 msgid "[%s: ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[%s：领先 %d，落后 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:423
+#: builtin/branch.c:424
 #, c-format
 msgid "[ahead %d, behind %d]"
 msgstr "[领先 %d，落后 %d]"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:535
+#: builtin/branch.c:537
 msgid "(no branch)"
 msgstr "（非分支）"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:600
+#: builtin/branch.c:602
 msgid "some refs could not be read"
 msgstr "一些引用不能读取"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:613
+#: builtin/branch.c:615
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
 msgstr "无法重命名当前分支因为不处于任何分支上。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:623
+#: builtin/branch.c:625
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的分支名：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:638
+#: builtin/branch.c:640
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "分支重命名失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:642
+#: builtin/branch.c:644
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
 msgstr "重命名掉一个错误命名的旧分支 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:646
+#: builtin/branch.c:648
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
 msgstr "分支重命名为 %s，但 HEAD 没有更新！"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:653
+#: builtin/branch.c:655
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
 msgstr "分支被重命名，但更新 config 文件失败"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:668
+#: builtin/branch.c:670
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
 msgstr "非法的对象名 %s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:692
+#: builtin/branch.c:694
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write branch description template: %s"
 msgstr "不能写分支描述模版：%s"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:783
+#: builtin/branch.c:724
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Generic options"
+msgstr "无效选项：%s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:726
+msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:727
+msgid "suppress informational messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:728
+msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-pull(1))"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:730
+msgid "change upstream info"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:734
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use colored output"
+msgstr "不能输出重定向"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:735
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "%s 没有来自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:738 builtin/branch.c:744 builtin/branch.c:765
+#: builtin/branch.c:771 builtin/commit.c:1395 builtin/commit.c:1396
+#: builtin/commit.c:1397 builtin/commit.c:1398 builtin/tag.c:470
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "commit"
+msgstr "（坏提交）\n"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:739 builtin/branch.c:745
+msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:751
+msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:752
+msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:754
+msgid "delete fully merged branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:755
+msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:756
+msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:757
+msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:758
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "list branch names"
+msgstr "无效的分支名：'%s'"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:759
+msgid "create the branch's reflog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:761
+msgid "edit the description for the branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:762
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "force creation (when already exists)"
+msgstr "远程 %s 已经存在。"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:765
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "print only not merged branches"
+msgstr "无法移除分支 %s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:771
+msgid "print only merged branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:775
+msgid "list branches in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:788
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "无法将 HEAD 解析为有效引用。"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:788 builtin/clone.c:561
+#: builtin/branch.c:793 builtin/clone.c:561
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
 msgstr "HEAD 没有位于 /refs/heads 之下！"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:808
+#: builtin/branch.c:813
 msgid "--column and --verbose are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 --verbose 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/branch.c:857
+#: builtin/branch.c:864
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "branch '%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "版本库 '%s' 不存在"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:876
+#, c-format
+msgid "Branch '%s' has no upstream information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:891
 msgid "-a and -r options to 'git branch' do not make sense with a branch name"
 msgstr "'git branch' 的 -a 和 -r 选项带一个分支名参数没有意义"
 
+#: builtin/branch.c:894
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --"
+"track or --set-upstream-to\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:911
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"\n"
+"If you wanted to make '%s' track '%s', do this:\n"
+"\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:912
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "    git branch -d %s\n"
+msgstr "  HEAD分支：%s"
+
+#: builtin/branch.c:913
+#, c-format
+msgid "    git branch --set-upstream-to %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/bundle.c:47
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
@@ -2113,100 +2529,238 @@
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "需要一个版本库来解包。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:114 builtin/checkout.c:147
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:247
+msgid "git cat-file (-t|-s|-e|-p|<type>|--textconv) <object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:248
+msgid "git cat-file (--batch|--batch-check) < <list_of_objects>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:266
+msgid "<type> can be one of: blob, tree, commit, tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:267
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show object type"
+msgstr "坏的对象类型。"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:268
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show object size"
+msgstr "坏对象 %s"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:270
+msgid "exit with zero when there's no error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:271
+msgid "pretty-print object's content"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:273
+msgid "for blob objects, run textconv on object's content"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:275
+msgid "show info and content of objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c:278
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show info about objects fed from the standard input"
+msgstr "不能从标准输入中读取日志信息"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:11
+msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | attr...] [--] pathname..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:12
+msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-a | --all | attr...] < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:19
+msgid "report all attributes set on file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:20
+msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:21 builtin/hash-object.c:75
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "read file names from stdin"
+msgstr "（正从标准输入中读取日志信息）\n"
+
+#: builtin/check-attr.c:23
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "input paths are terminated by a null character"
+msgstr "路径以 NUL 字符分隔"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:126
+msgid "git checkout-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:187
+msgid "check out all files in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:188
+msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:190
+msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:192
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "don't checkout new files"
+msgstr "不能检出 %s"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:194
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "update stat information in the index file"
+msgstr "无法写新的索引文件"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:200
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
+msgstr "（正从标准输入中读取日志信息）\n"
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:202
+msgid "write the content to temporary files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:203 builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "string"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:204
+msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout-index.c:207
+msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:25
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git checkout [options] <branch>"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:26
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git checkout [options] [<branch>] -- <file>..."
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有我们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:116 builtin/checkout.c:149
+#: builtin/checkout.c:118 builtin/checkout.c:151
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有他们的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:132
+#: builtin/checkout.c:134
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有全部必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:176
+#: builtin/checkout.c:178
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 没有必须的版本"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:193
+#: builtin/checkout.c:195
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
 msgstr "path '%s'：无法合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:210
+#: builtin/checkout.c:212
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 '%s' 添加合并结果"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:235 builtin/checkout.c:393
+#: builtin/checkout.c:236 builtin/checkout.c:239 builtin/checkout.c:242
+#: builtin/checkout.c:245
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
+msgstr "%s：%s 不能和 %s 同时使用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:248 builtin/checkout.c:251
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with %s"
+msgstr "%s：%s 不能和 %s 同时使用"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:254
+#, c-format
+msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:426
 msgid "corrupt index file"
 msgstr "损坏的索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:265 builtin/checkout.c:272
+#: builtin/checkout.c:295 builtin/checkout.c:302
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
 msgstr "路径 '%s' 未合并"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:303 builtin/checkout.c:499 builtin/clone.c:586
-#: builtin/merge.c:812
+#: builtin/checkout.c:333 builtin/checkout.c:534 builtin/clone.c:586
+#: builtin/merge.c:811
 msgid "unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "无法写新的索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:320 builtin/diff.c:302 builtin/merge.c:408
-msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
-msgstr "diff_setup_done 失败"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:415
+#: builtin/checkout.c:448
 msgid "you need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "您需要先解决当前索引的冲突"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:534
+#: builtin/checkout.c:569
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s'\n"
 msgstr "不能对 '%s' 执行 reflog 操作\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:567
+#: builtin/checkout.c:602
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD 目前位于"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:574
+#: builtin/checkout.c:609
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "重置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:577
+#: builtin/checkout.c:612
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
 msgstr "已经位于 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:581
+#: builtin/checkout.c:616
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换并重置分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:583
+#: builtin/checkout.c:618
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换到一个新分支 '%s'\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:585
+#: builtin/checkout.c:620
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
 msgstr "切换到分支 '%s'\n"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/checkout.c:641
+#: builtin/checkout.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
 msgstr " ... 及其它 %d 个。\n"
 
 #. The singular version
-#: builtin/checkout.c:647
+#: builtin/checkout.c:682
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Warning: you are leaving %d commit behind, not connected to\n"
@@ -2227,7 +2781,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:665
+#: builtin/checkout.c:700
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "If you want to keep them by creating a new branch, this may be a good time\n"
@@ -2242,101 +2796,197 @@
 " git branch new_branch_name %s\n"
 "\n"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:695
+#: builtin/checkout.c:730
 msgid "internal error in revision walk"
 msgstr "在版本遍历时遇到内部错误"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:699
+#: builtin/checkout.c:734
 msgid "Previous HEAD position was"
 msgstr "之前的 HEAD 位置是"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:725 builtin/checkout.c:920
+#: builtin/checkout.c:761 builtin/checkout.c:950
 msgid "You are on a branch yet to be born"
 msgstr "您位于一个尚未初始化的分支"
 
 #. case (1)
-#: builtin/checkout.c:856
+#: builtin/checkout.c:886
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid reference: %s"
 msgstr "无效引用：%s"
 
 #. case (1): want a tree
-#: builtin/checkout.c:895
+#: builtin/checkout.c:925
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference is not a tree: %s"
 msgstr "引用不是一个树：%s"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:977
-msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
-msgstr "-B 不能和 -b 同时使用"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:961
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "paths cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "--ours/--theirs 和切换分支不兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:986
-msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
-msgstr "--patch 选项和其他选项不兼容"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:964 builtin/checkout.c:968
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with switching branches"
+msgstr "%s：%s 不能和 %s 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:989
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
-msgstr "--detach 不能和 -b/-B/--orphan 同时使用"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:972 builtin/checkout.c:975 builtin/checkout.c:980
+#: builtin/checkout.c:983
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "'%s' cannot be used with '%s'"
+msgstr "%s：%s 不能和 %s 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:991
-msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr "--detach 不能和 -t 同时使用"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:988
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit '%s'"
+msgstr "无法切换分支到一个非提交。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:997
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1009 builtin/gc.c:177
+msgid "suppress progress reporting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1010 builtin/checkout.c:1012 builtin/clone.c:89
+#: builtin/remote.c:169 builtin/remote.c:171
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "branch"
+msgstr "位于分支 "
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1011
+msgid "create and checkout a new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1013
+msgid "create/reset and checkout a branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1014
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "create reflog for new branch"
+msgstr "列出、创建或删除分支"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1015
+msgid "detach the HEAD at named commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1016
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "set upstream info for new branch"
+msgstr "尚未给分支 '%s' 设置上游"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "new branch"
+msgstr "[新分支]"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1018
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "new unparented branch"
+msgstr "没有当前分支。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1019
+msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1021
+msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1023
+msgid "force checkout (throw away local modifications)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1024
+msgid "perform a 3-way merge with the new branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1025 builtin/merge.c:215
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "update ignored files (default)"
+msgstr "更新文件失败"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1026 builtin/log.c:1111 parse-options.h:241
+msgid "style"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1027
+msgid "conflict style (merge or diff3)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1030
+msgid "second guess 'git checkout no-such-branch'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1054
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "-b, -B and --orphan are mutually exclusive"
+msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥。"
+
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1071
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track 需要一个分支名"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1004
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1078
 msgid "Missing branch name; try -b"
 msgstr "缺少分支名；尝试 -b"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1010
-msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
-msgstr "--orphan 和 -b|-B 互斥"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1012
-msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
-msgstr "--orphan 不能和 -t 同时使用"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1022
-msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
-msgstr "git checkout：-f 和 -m 不兼容"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1056
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1113
 msgid "invalid path specification"
 msgstr "无效的路径规格"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1064
-#, c-format
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1120
+#, fuzzy, c-format
 msgid ""
-"git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches.\n"
+"Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time.\n"
 "Did you intend to checkout '%s' which can not be resolved as commit?"
 msgstr ""
 "git checkout：更新路径和切换分支不兼容。\n"
 "您是想要检出 '%s' 但未能将其解析为提交么？"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1066
-msgid "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr "git checkout：更新路径和切换分支不兼容。"
-
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1071
-msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument"
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1125
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "git checkout: --detach does not take a path argument '%s'"
 msgstr "git checkout：--detach 不跟路径参数"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1074
+#: builtin/checkout.c:1129
 msgid ""
 "git checkout: --ours/--theirs, --force and --merge are incompatible when\n"
 "checking out of the index."
 msgstr ""
 "git checkout：在从索引检出时，--ours/--theirs、--force 和 --merge 不兼容。"
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1093
-msgid "Cannot switch branch to a non-commit."
-msgstr "无法切换分支到一个非提交。"
+#: builtin/clean.c:19
+msgid "git clean [-d] [-f] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr ""
 
-#: builtin/checkout.c:1096
-msgid "--ours/--theirs is incompatible with switching branches."
-msgstr "--ours/--theirs 和切换分支不兼容。"
+#: builtin/clean.c:51
+msgid "do not print names of files removed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:53
+msgid "force"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:55
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "remove whole directories"
+msgstr "两个输出目录？"
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:56 builtin/describe.c:413 builtin/grep.c:802
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:491 builtin/name-rev.c:231 builtin/show-ref.c:199
+msgid "pattern"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:57
+msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:58
+msgid "remove ignored files, too"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clean.c:60
+msgid "remove only ignored files"
+msgstr ""
 
 #: builtin/clean.c:78
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
@@ -2380,6 +3030,104 @@
 msgid "Not removing %s\n"
 msgstr "未删除 %s\n"
 
+#: builtin/clone.c:36
+msgid "git clone [options] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:64 builtin/fetch.c:82 builtin/merge.c:212
+#: builtin/push.c:399
+msgid "force progress reporting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:66
+msgid "don't create a checkout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:67 builtin/clone.c:69 builtin/init-db.c:488
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "create a bare repository"
+msgstr "不是一个 git 版本库"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:72
+msgid "create a mirror repository (implies bare)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:74
+msgid "to clone from a local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:76
+msgid "don't use local hardlinks, always copy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:78
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "setup as shared repository"
+msgstr "不是一个 git 版本库"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:80 builtin/clone.c:82
+msgid "initialize submodules in the clone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:83 builtin/init-db.c:485
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "template-directory"
+msgstr "文件/目录"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:84 builtin/init-db.c:486
+msgid "directory from which templates will be used"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:86
+msgid "reference repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:87 builtin/column.c:26 builtin/merge-file.c:44
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "name"
+msgstr "重命名"
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:88
+msgid "use <name> instead of 'origin' to track upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:90
+msgid "checkout <branch> instead of the remote's HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:92
+msgid "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:93 builtin/fetch.c:83 builtin/grep.c:747
+msgid "depth"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:94
+msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:96
+msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:97 builtin/init-db.c:494
+msgid "gitdir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:98 builtin/init-db.c:495
+msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:99
+msgid "key=value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/clone.c:100
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "set config inside the new repository"
+msgstr "记录变更到版本库"
+
 #: builtin/clone.c:243
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local directory."
@@ -2390,7 +3138,7 @@
 msgid "failed to create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "无法创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:75
+#: builtin/clone.c:308 builtin/diff.c:77
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
 msgstr "无法枚举 '%s' 状态"
@@ -2405,11 +3153,6 @@
 msgid "failed to stat %s\n"
 msgstr "无法枚举 %s 状态\n"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c:341
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "无法删除 '%s'"
-
 #: builtin/clone.c:346
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
@@ -2500,10 +3243,49 @@
 msgid "You appear to have cloned an empty repository."
 msgstr "您似乎克隆了一个空版本库。"
 
+#: builtin/column.c:9
+msgid "git column [options]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:26
+msgid "lookup config vars"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:27 builtin/column.c:28
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "layout to use"
+msgstr "本地已过时"
+
+#: builtin/column.c:29
+msgid "Maximum width"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:30
+msgid "Padding space on left border"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:31
+msgid "Padding space on right border"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/column.c:32
+msgid "Padding space between columns"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/column.c:51
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
 msgstr "--command 必须是第一个参数"
 
+#: builtin/commit.c:33
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git commit [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:38
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git status [options] [--] <filepattern>..."
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
 #: builtin/commit.c:43
 msgid ""
 "Your name and email address were configured automatically based\n"
@@ -2584,61 +3366,61 @@
 msgid "unable to write temporary index file"
 msgstr "无法写临时索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:496 builtin/commit.c:502
+#: builtin/commit.c:510 builtin/commit.c:516
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit: %s"
 msgstr "无效的提交：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:525
+#: builtin/commit.c:539
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
 msgstr "非法的 --author 参数"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:585
+#: builtin/commit.c:600
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed ident string: '%s'"
 msgstr "非法的身份字符串：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:623 builtin/commit.c:656 builtin/commit.c:970
+#: builtin/commit.c:638 builtin/commit.c:671 builtin/commit.c:985
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
 msgstr "不能查询提交 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:635 builtin/shortlog.c:296
+#: builtin/commit.c:650 builtin/shortlog.c:296
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
 msgstr "（正从标准输入中读取日志信息）\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:637
+#: builtin/commit.c:652
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
 msgstr "不能从标准输入中读取日志信息"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:641
+#: builtin/commit.c:656
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取日志文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:647
+#: builtin/commit.c:662
 msgid "commit has empty message"
 msgstr "提交说明为空"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:663
+#: builtin/commit.c:678
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
 msgstr "不能读取 MERGE_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:667
+#: builtin/commit.c:682
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
 msgstr "不能读取 SQUASH_MSG"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:671
+#: builtin/commit.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'"
 msgstr "不能读取 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:723
+#: builtin/commit.c:738
 msgid "could not write commit template"
 msgstr "不能写提交模版"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:734
+#: builtin/commit.c:749
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2652,7 +3434,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "然后重试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:739
+#: builtin/commit.c:754
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -2666,7 +3448,7 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "然后重试。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:751
+#: builtin/commit.c:766
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '#' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
@@ -2674,7 +3456,7 @@
 "请为您的变更输入提交说明。以 '#' 开始的行将被忽略，而一个空的提交\n"
 "说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:756
+#: builtin/commit.c:771
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '#' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
@@ -2684,160 +3466,357 @@
 "如果您想这样做的话。而一个空的提交说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
 #  译者：为保证在输出中对齐，注意调整句中空格！
-#: builtin/commit.c:769
+#: builtin/commit.c:784
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %s"
 msgstr "%s作者：     %s"
 
 #  译者：为保证在输出中对齐，注意调整句中空格！
-#: builtin/commit.c:776
+#: builtin/commit.c:791
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %s"
 msgstr "%s提交者：   %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:796
+#: builtin/commit.c:811
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "无法读取索引"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:833
+#: builtin/commit.c:848
 msgid "Error building trees"
 msgstr "无法创建树对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:848 builtin/tag.c:361
+#: builtin/commit.c:863 builtin/tag.c:361
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
 msgstr "请使用 -m 或者 -F 选项提供提交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:945
+#: builtin/commit.c:960
 #, c-format
 msgid "No existing author found with '%s'"
 msgstr "没有找到匹配 '%s' 的作者"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:960 builtin/commit.c:1160
+#: builtin/commit.c:975 builtin/commit.c:1175
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid untracked files mode '%s'"
 msgstr "无效的未追踪文件参数 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1000
+#: builtin/commit.c:1015
 msgid "Using both --reset-author and --author does not make sense"
 msgstr "同时使用 --reset-author 和 --author 没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1011
+#: builtin/commit.c:1026
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
 msgstr "您没有可修补的提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1014
+#: builtin/commit.c:1029
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个合并过程中 -- 无法修补提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1016
+#: builtin/commit.c:1031
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
 msgstr "您正处于一个拣选过程中 -- 无法修补提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1019
+#: builtin/commit.c:1034
 msgid "Options --squash and --fixup cannot be used together"
 msgstr "选项 --squash 和 --fixup 不能同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1029
+#: builtin/commit.c:1044
 msgid "Only one of -c/-C/-F/--fixup can be used."
 msgstr "只能用一个 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1031
+#: builtin/commit.c:1046
 msgid "Option -m cannot be combined with -c/-C/-F/--fixup."
 msgstr "选项 -m 不能和 -c/-C/-F/--fixup 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1039
+#: builtin/commit.c:1054
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
 msgstr "--reset-author 只能和 -C、-c 或 --amend 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1056
+#: builtin/commit.c:1071
 msgid "Only one of --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch can be used."
 msgstr "只能用一个 --include/--only/--all/--interactive/--patch 选项。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1058
+#: builtin/commit.c:1073
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
 msgstr "参数 --include/--only 不跟路径没有意义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1060
+#: builtin/commit.c:1075
 msgid "Clever... amending the last one with dirty index."
 msgstr "聪明... 在索引不干净下修补最后的提交。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1062
+#: builtin/commit.c:1077
 msgid "Explicit paths specified without -i nor -o; assuming --only paths..."
 msgstr "指定了明确的路径而没有使用 -i 或 -o 选项；认为是 --only paths..."
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1072 builtin/tag.c:577
+#: builtin/commit.c:1087 builtin/tag.c:577
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid cleanup mode %s"
 msgstr "无效的清理模式 %s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1077
+#: builtin/commit.c:1092
 msgid "Paths with -a does not make sense."
 msgstr "路径和 -a 选项同时使用没有意义。"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1260
+#: builtin/commit.c:1189 builtin/commit.c:1417
+msgid "show status concisely"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1191 builtin/commit.c:1419
+msgid "show branch information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1193 builtin/commit.c:1421 builtin/push.c:389
+msgid "machine-readable output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1196 builtin/commit.c:1423
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1198 builtin/commit.c:1426 builtin/fast-export.c:636
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:639 builtin/tag.c:461
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1199 builtin/commit.c:1426
+msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1202
+msgid "show ignored files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1203 parse-options.h:151
+msgid "when"
+msgstr "何时"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1204
+msgid ""
+"ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
+"(Default: all)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1206
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "list untracked files in columns"
+msgstr "无效的未追踪文件参数 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1275
 msgid "couldn't look up newly created commit"
 msgstr "无法找到新创建的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1262
+#: builtin/commit.c:1277
 msgid "could not parse newly created commit"
 msgstr "不能解析新创建的提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1303
+#: builtin/commit.c:1318
 msgid "detached HEAD"
 msgstr "分离头指针"
 
 #  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
-#: builtin/commit.c:1305
+#: builtin/commit.c:1320
 msgid " (root-commit)"
 msgstr "（根提交）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1449
+#: builtin/commit.c:1387
+msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1388
+msgid "show diff in commit message template"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1390
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Commit message options"
+msgstr "不能得到 %s 的提交说明"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1391 builtin/tag.c:459
+msgid "read message from file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+msgid "author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1392
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "override author for commit"
+msgstr "合并未返回提交"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1393 builtin/gc.c:178
+msgid "date"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1393
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "override date for commit"
+msgstr "合并未返回提交"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1394 builtin/merge.c:206 builtin/notes.c:534
+#: builtin/notes.c:691 builtin/tag.c:457
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "message"
+msgstr "无 tag 说明？"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1394
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "commit message"
+msgstr "空提交信息。"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1395
+msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1396
+msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1397
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to fixup specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1398
+msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1399
+msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1400 builtin/log.c:1068 builtin/revert.c:109
+msgid "add Signed-off-by:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1401
+msgid "use specified template file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1402
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "force edit of commit"
+msgstr "合并未返回提交"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1403
+msgid "default"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1403 builtin/tag.c:462
+msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1404
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "include status in commit message template"
+msgstr "不能写提交模版"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1405 builtin/merge.c:213 builtin/tag.c:463
+msgid "key id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1406 builtin/merge.c:214
+msgid "GPG sign commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. end commit message options
+#: builtin/commit.c:1409
+msgid "Commit contents options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1410
+msgid "commit all changed files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1411
+msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1412
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "interactively add files"
+msgstr "交互式添加失败"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1413
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "interactively add changes"
+msgstr "交互式添加失败"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1414
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "commit only specified files"
+msgstr "无法还原修改的文件"
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1415
+msgid "bypass pre-commit hook"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1416
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show what would be committed"
+msgstr "要提交的变更："
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1424
+msgid "amend previous commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1425
+msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1430
+msgid "ok to record an empty change"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1433
+msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/commit.c:1464
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "不能解析 HEAD 提交"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1487 builtin/merge.c:509
+#: builtin/commit.c:1502 builtin/merge.c:508
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s' for reading"
 msgstr "不能为读入打开 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1494
+#: builtin/commit.c:1509
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
 msgstr "损坏的 MERGE_HEAD 文件（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1501
+#: builtin/commit.c:1516
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
 msgstr "不能读取 MERGE_MODE"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1520
+#: builtin/commit.c:1535
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
 msgstr "不能读取提交说明：%s"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1534
+#: builtin/commit.c:1549
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
 msgstr "终止提交；您未更改来自模版的提交说明。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1539
+#: builtin/commit.c:1554
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
 msgstr "终止提交因为提交说明为空。\n"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1554 builtin/merge.c:936 builtin/merge.c:961
+#: builtin/commit.c:1569 builtin/merge.c:935 builtin/merge.c:960
 msgid "failed to write commit object"
 msgstr "无法写提交对象"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1575
+#: builtin/commit.c:1590
 msgid "cannot lock HEAD ref"
 msgstr "无法锁定 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1579
+#: builtin/commit.c:1594
 msgid "cannot update HEAD ref"
 msgstr "无法更新 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/commit.c:1590
+#: builtin/commit.c:1605
 msgid ""
 "Repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full or quota is\n"
@@ -2846,6 +3825,138 @@
 "版本库已更新，但无法写 new_index 文件。检查是否磁盘已满\n"
 "或磁盘配额已耗尽，然后执行 \"git reset HEAD\" 恢复。"
 
+#: builtin/config.c:7
+msgid "git config [options]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:52
+msgid "Config file location"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:53
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use global config file"
+msgstr "无法更新 config 文件"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:54
+msgid "use system config file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:55
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use repository config file"
+msgstr "需要一个版本库来解包。"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:56
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use given config file"
+msgstr "未预期的文件结束"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:57
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Action"
+msgstr "动作"
+
+#: builtin/config.c:58
+msgid "get value: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:59
+msgid "get all values: key [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:60
+msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:61
+msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value_regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:62
+msgid "add a new variable: name value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:63
+msgid "remove a variable: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:64
+msgid "remove all matches: name [value-regex]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:65
+msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:66
+msgid "remove a section: name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:67
+msgid "list all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:68
+msgid "open an editor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69 builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "slot"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:69
+msgid "find the color configured: [default]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:70
+msgid "find the color setting: [stdout-is-tty]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:71
+msgid "Type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:72
+msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:73
+msgid "value is decimal number"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:74
+msgid "value is --bool or --int"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:75
+msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:76
+msgid "Other"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:77
+msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/config.c:78
+msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/count-objects.c:69
+msgid "git count-objects [-v]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:15
+msgid "git describe [options] <committish>*"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:16
+msgid "git describe [options] --dirty"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:234
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
@@ -2918,6 +4029,52 @@
 "发现多于 %i 个 tag，列出最近的 %i 个\n"
 "在 %s 放弃搜索\n"
 
+#: builtin/describe.c:403
+msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:404
+msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:405
+msgid "use any ref in .git/refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:406
+msgid "use any tag in .git/refs/tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:407
+msgid "always use long format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:410
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "only output exact matches"
+msgstr "没有 tag 准确匹配 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:412
+msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:414
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "输出和模式匹配的行"
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:416 builtin/name-rev.c:238
+msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:417
+msgid "mark"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/describe.c:418
+msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/describe.c:436
 msgid "--long is incompatible with --abbrev=0"
 msgstr "--long 与 --abbrev=0 不兼容"
@@ -2930,111 +4087,237 @@
 msgid "--dirty is incompatible with committishes"
 msgstr "--dirty 不能与提交同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:77
+#: builtin/diff.c:79
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "'%s'：不是一个正规文件或符号链接"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:220
+#: builtin/diff.c:224
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "无效选项：%s"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:297
+#: builtin/diff.c:301
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "不是一个 git 版本库"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:341
+#: builtin/diff.c:344
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object '%s' given."
 msgstr "提供了无效对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:346
+#: builtin/diff.c:349
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than %d trees given: '%s'"
 msgstr "提供了超过 %d 个树对象：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:356
+#: builtin/diff.c:359
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
 msgstr "提供了超过两个二进制对象（blob）：'%s'"
 
-#: builtin/diff.c:364
+#: builtin/diff.c:367
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
 msgstr "提供了无法处理的对象 '%s'。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:200
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:22
+msgid "git fast-export [rev-list-opts]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:635
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
+msgstr "显示各种类型的对象"
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:637
+msgid "select handling of signed tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:640
+msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:643
+msgid "Dump marks to this file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:645
+msgid "Import marks from this file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:647
+msgid "Fake a tagger when tags lack one"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:649
+msgid "Output full tree for each commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:651
+msgid "Use the done feature to terminate the stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fast-export.c:652
+msgid "Skip output of blob data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:20
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:21
+msgid "git fetch [<options>] <group>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:22
+msgid "git fetch --multiple [<options>] [(<repository> | <group>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:23
+msgid "git fetch --all [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:60
+msgid "fetch from all remotes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:62
+msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:64
+msgid "path to upload pack on remote end"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:65
+msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:67
+msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:69
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
+msgstr "更新远程引用和相关的对象"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:71
+msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:73
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
+msgstr "%s 没有来自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:74
+msgid "on-demand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:75
+msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:79
+msgid "keep downloaded pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:81
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
+msgstr "无法更新 HEAD 引用"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:84
+msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:85 builtin/log.c:1083
+msgid "dir"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:86
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
+msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$sm_path'"
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:89
+msgid "default mode for recursion"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fetch.c:201
 msgid "Couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
 msgstr "无法发现远程 HEAD 引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:253
+#: builtin/fetch.c:254
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "对象 %s 未发现"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:259
+#: builtin/fetch.c:260
 msgid "[up to date]"
 msgstr "[最新]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:273
+#: builtin/fetch.c:274
 #, c-format
 msgid "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  (can't fetch in current branch)"
 msgstr "! %-*s %-*s -> %s  （在当前分支下不能获取）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:274 builtin/fetch.c:360
+#: builtin/fetch.c:275 builtin/fetch.c:361
 msgid "[rejected]"
 msgstr "[已拒绝]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:285
+#: builtin/fetch.c:286
 msgid "[tag update]"
 msgstr "[tag更新]"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:287 builtin/fetch.c:322 builtin/fetch.c:340
+#: builtin/fetch.c:288 builtin/fetch.c:323 builtin/fetch.c:341
 msgid "  (unable to update local ref)"
 msgstr "  （不能更新本地引用）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:305
+#: builtin/fetch.c:306
 msgid "[new tag]"
 msgstr "[新tag]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:308
+#: builtin/fetch.c:309
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[新分支]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:311
+#: builtin/fetch.c:312
 msgid "[new ref]"
 msgstr "[新引用]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:356
+#: builtin/fetch.c:357
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "不能更新本地引用"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:356
+#: builtin/fetch.c:357
 msgid "forced update"
 msgstr "强制更新"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:362
+#: builtin/fetch.c:363
 msgid "(non-fast-forward)"
 msgstr "（非快进式）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:393 builtin/fetch.c:685
+#: builtin/fetch.c:394 builtin/fetch.c:686
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open %s: %s\n"
 msgstr "无法打开 %s：%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:402
+#: builtin/fetch.c:403
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
 msgstr "%s 未发送所有必须的对象\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:488
+#: builtin/fetch.c:489
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
 msgstr "来自 %.*s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:499
+#: builtin/fetch.c:500
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
@@ -3044,82 +4327,204 @@
 " 'git remote prune %s' 来删除旧的、有冲突的分支"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:549
+#: builtin/fetch.c:550
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 将成为悬空状态）"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: builtin/fetch.c:550
+#: builtin/fetch.c:551
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
 msgstr "   （%s 已成为悬空状态）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:557
+#: builtin/fetch.c:558
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[已删除]"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:558 builtin/remote.c:1055
+#: builtin/fetch.c:559 builtin/remote.c:1055
 msgid "(none)"
 msgstr "（无）"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:675
+#: builtin/fetch.c:676
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to fetch into current branch %s of non-bare repository"
 msgstr "拒绝获取到非裸版本库的当前分支 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:709
+#: builtin/fetch.c:710
 #, c-format
 msgid "Don't know how to fetch from %s"
 msgstr "不知道如何从 %s 获取"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:786
+#: builtin/fetch.c:787
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 的值 \"%s\" 对于 %s 是无效的"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:789
+#: builtin/fetch.c:790
 #, c-format
 msgid "Option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
 msgstr "选项 \"%s\" 为 %s 所忽略\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:888
+#: builtin/fetch.c:892
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
 msgstr "正在获取 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:890 builtin/remote.c:100
+#: builtin/fetch.c:894 builtin/remote.c:100
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
 msgstr "不能获取 %s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:907
+#: builtin/fetch.c:913
 msgid ""
 "No remote repository specified.  Please, specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched."
 msgstr "未指定远程版本库。请通过一个URL或远程版本库名指定，用以获取新提交。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:927
+#: builtin/fetch.c:933
 msgid "You need to specify a tag name."
 msgstr "您需要指定一个 tag 名称。"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:979
+#: builtin/fetch.c:985
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all 不能带一个版本库参数"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:981
+#: builtin/fetch.c:987
 msgid "fetch --all does not make sense with refspecs"
 msgstr "fetch --all 带引用表达式没有任何意义"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:992
+#: builtin/fetch.c:998
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote or remote group: %s"
 msgstr "没有这样的远程或远程组：%s"
 
-#: builtin/fetch.c:1000
+#: builtin/fetch.c:1006
 msgid "Fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
 msgstr "获取组并指定引用表达式没有意义"
 
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:13
+msgid "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>]|--no-log] [--file <file>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:653 builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:656 builtin/grep.c:786
+#: builtin/merge.c:188 builtin/show-branch.c:656 builtin/show-ref.c:192
+#: builtin/tag.c:448 parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:235
+msgid "n"
+msgstr "数字"
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:654
+msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:657
+msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:660
+msgid "text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:661
+msgid "use <text> as start of message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c:662
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "file to read from"
+msgstr "不能读 %s"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:979
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git for-each-ref [options] [<pattern>]"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:994
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:996
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:998
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1000
+msgid "quote placeholders suitably for tcl"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1003
+msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1004
+msgid "format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1004
+msgid "format to use for the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1005
+msgid "key"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/for-each-ref.c:1006
+msgid "field name to sort on"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:608
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git fsck [options] [<object>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:614
+msgid "show unreachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:615
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show dangling objects"
+msgstr "索引对象中"
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:616
+msgid "report tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:617
+msgid "report root nodes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:618
+msgid "make index objects head nodes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:619
+msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:620
+msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:621
+msgid "enable more strict checking"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:623
+msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/fsck.c:624 builtin/prune.c:134
+msgid "show progress"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:22
+msgid "git gc [options]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/gc.c:63
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
@@ -3130,6 +4535,18 @@
 msgid "insanely long object directory %.*s"
 msgstr "不正常的长对象目录 %.*s"
 
+#: builtin/gc.c:179
+msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:181
+msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/gc.c:182
+msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/gc.c:221
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
@@ -3149,65 +4566,293 @@
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr "有太多不可达的松散对象，运行 'git prune' 删除它们。"
 
+#: builtin/grep.c:22
+msgid "git grep [options] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/grep.c:216
 #, c-format
 msgid "grep: failed to create thread: %s"
 msgstr "grep：无法创建线程：%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:402
+#: builtin/grep.c:454
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to chdir: %s"
 msgstr "无法切换目录：%s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:478 builtin/grep.c:512
+#: builtin/grep.c:530 builtin/grep.c:564
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
 msgstr "无法读取树（%s）"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:526
+#: builtin/grep.c:578
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
 msgstr "无法抓取来自于 %s 类型的对象"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:584
+#: builtin/grep.c:636
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr "开关 `%c' 期望一个数字值"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:601
+#: builtin/grep.c:653
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
 msgstr "不能打开 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:885
+#: builtin/grep.c:728
+msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:730
+msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
+msgstr ""
+
+#  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
+#: builtin/grep.c:732
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
+msgstr "（使用 -u 参数显示未跟踪的文件）"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:734
+msgid "search also in ignored files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:737
+msgid "show non-matching lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:739
+msgid "case insensitive matching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:741
+msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:743
+msgid "process binary files as text"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:745
+msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:748
+msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:752
+msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:755
+msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:758
+msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:761
+msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:764
+msgid "show line numbers"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:765
+msgid "don't show filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:766
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show filenames"
+msgstr "%s文件："
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:768
+msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:770
+msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:772
+msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:775
+msgid "show only the names of files without match"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:777
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "print NUL after filenames"
+msgstr "为所有文件名前添加 <根目录>"
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:779
+msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:780
+msgid "highlight matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:782
+msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:784
+msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:787
+msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:790
+msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:792
+msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:793
+msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:796
+msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:798
+msgid "show the surrounding function"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:801
+msgid "read patterns from file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:803
+msgid "match <pattern>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:805
+msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:817
+msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:819
+msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:822
+msgid "pager"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:822
+msgid "show matching files in the pager"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:825
+msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:826 builtin/show-ref.c:201
+msgid "show usage"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/grep.c:917
 msgid "no pattern given."
 msgstr "未提供模式匹配。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:899
+#: builtin/grep.c:931
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad object %s"
 msgstr "坏对象 %s"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:940
+#: builtin/grep.c:972
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
 msgstr "--open-files-in-pager 仅用于工作区"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:963
+#: builtin/grep.c:995
 msgid "--cached or --untracked cannot be used with --no-index."
 msgstr "--cached 或 --untracked 不能与 --no-index 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:968
+#: builtin/grep.c:1000
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs."
 msgstr "--no-index 或 --untracked 不能和版本同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:971
+#: builtin/grep.c:1003
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents."
 msgstr "--[no-]exclude-standard 不能用于已跟踪内容。"
 
-#: builtin/grep.c:979
+#: builtin/grep.c:1011
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given."
 msgstr "同时给出了 --cached 和树对象。"
 
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:60
+msgid ""
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file>|--no-filters] [--stdin] [--] "
+"<file>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:61
+msgid "git hash-object  --stdin-paths < <list-of-paths>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+msgid "type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:72
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "object type"
+msgstr "坏的对象类型。"
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:73
+msgid "write the object into the object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:74
+msgid "read the object from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:76
+msgid "store file as is without filters"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/hash-object.c:77
+msgid "process file as it were from this path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:43
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "print all available commands"
+msgstr "在 '%s' 下可用的 git 命令"
+
+#: builtin/help.c:44
+msgid "show man page"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:45
+msgid "show manual in web browser"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:47
+msgid "show info page"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/help.c:53
+msgid "git help [--all] [--man|--web|--info] [command]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/help.c:65
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
@@ -3322,6 +4967,11 @@
 msgid "pack signature mismatch"
 msgstr "包签名不匹配"
 
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:294
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack version %<PRIu32> unsupported"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/index-pack.c:312
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has bad object at offset %lu: %s"
@@ -3428,93 +5078,123 @@
 msgid "Resolving deltas"
 msgstr "处理 delta 中"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1105
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1064
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "unable to create thread: %s"
+msgstr "grep：无法创建线程：%s"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1106
 msgid "confusion beyond insanity"
 msgstr "不可理喻"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1124
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1112
+#, c-format
+msgid "completed with %d local objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1121
+#, c-format
+msgid "Unexpected tail checksum for %s (disk corruption?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1125
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
 msgstr[0] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 msgstr[1] "包有 %d 个未解决的 delta"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1149
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1150
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
 msgstr "不能缩小附加对象（%d）"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1228
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1229
 #, c-format
 msgid "local object %s is corrupt"
 msgstr "本地对象 %s 已损坏"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1252
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1253
 msgid "error while closing pack file"
 msgstr "关闭包文件时出错"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1265
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1266
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法写保留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1273
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1274
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot close written keep file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法关闭保留文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1286
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1287
 msgid "cannot store pack file"
 msgstr "无法存储包文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1297
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1298
 msgid "cannot store index file"
 msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1398
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1331
+#, fuzzy, c-format
+msgid "bad pack.indexversion=%<PRIu32>"
+msgstr "坏的索引版本 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1337
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1341 builtin/index-pack.c:1514
+#, c-format
+msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1399
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack file '%s'"
 msgstr "无法打开现存包文件 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1400
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1401
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot open existing pack idx file for '%s'"
 msgstr "无法为 %s 打开包索引文件"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1447
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1448
 #, c-format
 msgid "non delta: %d object"
 msgid_plural "non delta: %d objects"
 msgstr[0] "非 delta：%d 个对象"
 msgstr[1] "非 delta：%d 个对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1454
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1455
 #, c-format
 msgid "chain length = %d: %lu object"
 msgid_plural "chain length = %d: %lu objects"
 msgstr[0] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 msgstr[1] "链长 = %d: %lu 对象"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1481
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1482
 msgid "Cannot come back to cwd"
 msgstr "无法返回当前工作目录"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1525 builtin/index-pack.c:1528
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1540 builtin/index-pack.c:1544
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1526 builtin/index-pack.c:1529
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1541 builtin/index-pack.c:1545
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "错误选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1558
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1559
 msgid "--fix-thin cannot be used without --stdin"
 msgstr "--fix-thin 不能和 --stdin 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1562 builtin/index-pack.c:1572
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1563 builtin/index-pack.c:1573
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile name '%s' does not end with '.pack'"
 msgstr "包名 '%s' 没有以 '.pack' 结尾"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c:1581
+#: builtin/index-pack.c:1582
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify 没有提供包名参数"
 
@@ -3635,6 +5315,25 @@
 msgid "cannot tell cwd"
 msgstr "无法获知当前路径"
 
+#: builtin/init-db.c:467
+msgid ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--shared"
+"[=<permissions>]] [directory]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:490
+msgid "permissions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:491
+msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/init-db.c:493 builtin/prune-packed.c:77
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "be quiet"
+msgstr "更加安静"
+
 #: builtin/init-db.c:522 builtin/init-db.c:529
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
@@ -3663,6 +5362,29 @@
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
 msgstr "不能访问工作区 '%s'"
 
+#: builtin/log.c:37
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:38
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "   or: git show [options] <object>..."
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:100
+msgid "suppress diff output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:101
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show source"
+msgstr "坏的源"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:102
+msgid "decorate options"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/log.c:189
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
@@ -3699,68 +5421,345 @@
 msgid "Not a range."
 msgstr "不是一个范围。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:792
+#: builtin/log.c:789
 msgid "Cover letter needs email format"
 msgstr "信封需要邮件地址格式"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:865
+#: builtin/log.c:862
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
 msgstr "不正常的 in-reply-to：%s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:938
+#: builtin/log.c:890
+msgid "git format-patch [options] [<since> | <revision range>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:935
 msgid "Two output directories?"
 msgstr "两个输出目录？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1160
+#: builtin/log.c:1063
+msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1066
+msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1070
+msgid "print patches to standard out"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1072
+msgid "generate a cover letter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1074
+msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1075
+msgid "sfx"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1076
+msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1078
+msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1080
+msgid "Use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1083
+msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1086
+msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1089
+msgid "don't output binary diffs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1091
+msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1093
+msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1095
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Messaging"
+msgstr "合并："
+
+#  译者：注意保持句尾空格
+#: builtin/log.c:1096
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "header"
+msgstr "领先 "
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1097
+msgid "add email header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1098 builtin/log.c:1100
+msgid "email"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1098
+msgid "add To: header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1100
+msgid "add Cc: header"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1102
+msgid "message-id"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1103
+msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1104 builtin/log.c:1107
+msgid "boundary"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1105
+msgid "attach the patch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1108
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "inline the patch"
+msgstr "忽略补丁中的添加的文件"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1112
+msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1114
+msgid "signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1115
+msgid "add a signature"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1117
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
+msgstr "无法打开补丁文件 %s"
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1157
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus committer info %s"
 msgstr "虚假的提交者信息 %s"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1205
+#: builtin/log.c:1202
 msgid "-n and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "-n 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1207
+#: builtin/log.c:1204
 msgid "--subject-prefix and -k are mutually exclusive."
 msgstr "--subject-prefix 和 -k 互斥。"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1215
+#: builtin/log.c:1212
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-only 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1217
+#: builtin/log.c:1214
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
 msgstr "--name-status 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1219
+#: builtin/log.c:1216
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
 msgstr "--check 无意义"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1242
+#: builtin/log.c:1239
 msgid "standard output, or directory, which one?"
 msgstr "标准输出或目录，哪一个？"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1244
+#: builtin/log.c:1241
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "不能创建目录 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1397
+#: builtin/log.c:1394
 msgid "Failed to create output files"
 msgstr "无法创建输出文件"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1501
+#: builtin/log.c:1443
+msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/log.c:1498
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "不能找到跟踪的远程分支，请手工指定 <upstream>。\n"
 
-#: builtin/log.c:1517 builtin/log.c:1519 builtin/log.c:1531
+#: builtin/log.c:1511 builtin/log.c:1513 builtin/log.c:1525
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown commit %s"
 msgstr "未知提交 %s"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:408
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git ls-files [options] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:463
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:465
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:467
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:469
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "删除的文件 %s 仍有内容"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:471
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:473
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:475
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:478
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:480
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:482
+msgid "show 'other' directories' name only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:485
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "两个输出目录？"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:488
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:490
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:492
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "输出和模式匹配的行"
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:495
+msgid "exclude patterns are read from <file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:498
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:500
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:503
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:506
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:507
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:508
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-files.c:510
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:27
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:125
+msgid "only show trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:127
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "recurse into subtrees"
+msgstr "变基到远程 %s"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:129
+msgid "show trees when recursing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:132
+msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:133
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "include object size"
+msgstr "提供了无效对象 '%s'。"
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:135 builtin/ls-tree.c:137
+msgid "list only filenames"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:140
+msgid "use full path names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/ls-tree.c:142
+msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:43
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git merge [options] [<commit>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:44
+msgid "git merge [options] <msg> HEAD <commit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:45
+msgid "git merge --abort"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/merge.c:90
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
 msgstr "开关 `m' 需要一个值"
@@ -3780,6 +5779,71 @@
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
 msgstr "可用的自定义策略有："
 
+#: builtin/merge.c:183
+msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:186
+msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:187
+msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:189
+msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:192
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
+msgstr "在合并过程中不能做部分提交。"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:194
+msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:196
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "edit message before committing"
+msgstr "尚未暂存以备提交的变更："
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:198
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
+msgstr "可快进"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:200
+msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:202 builtin/notes.c:867 builtin/revert.c:112
+msgid "strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:203
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "merge strategy to use"
+msgstr "尝试合并策略 %s...\n"
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:204
+msgid "option=value"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:205
+msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:207
+msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge.c:211
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
+msgstr "无法保存当前索引状态"
+
 #: builtin/merge.c:240
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "不能进行进度保存。"
@@ -3820,49 +5884,49 @@
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
 msgstr "无合并信息 -- 未更新 HEAD\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:437
+#: builtin/merge.c:436
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 没有指向一个提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:536
+#: builtin/merge.c:535
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
 msgstr "坏的 branch.%s.mergeoptions 字符串：%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:629
+#: builtin/merge.c:628
 msgid "git write-tree failed to write a tree"
 msgstr "git write-tree 无法写入一树对象"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:679
+#: builtin/merge.c:678
 msgid "failed to read the cache"
 msgstr "无法读取缓存"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:710
+#: builtin/merge.c:709
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
 msgstr "不能处理两个头合并之外的任何操作。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:724
+#: builtin/merge.c:723
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown option for merge-recursive: -X%s"
 msgstr "merge-recursive 的未知选项：-X%s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:738
+#: builtin/merge.c:737
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
 msgstr "不能写 %s"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:877
+#: builtin/merge.c:876
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not read from '%s'"
 msgstr "不能从 '%s' 读取"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:886
+#: builtin/merge.c:885
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr "未提交合并，使用 'git commit' 完成此次合并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:892
+#: builtin/merge.c:891
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
@@ -3875,52 +5939,52 @@
 "\n"
 "以 '#' 开头的行将被忽略，而且空提交说明将会终止提交。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:916
+#: builtin/merge.c:915
 msgid "Empty commit message."
 msgstr "空提交信息。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:928
+#: builtin/merge.c:927
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
 msgstr "太棒了。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:993
+#: builtin/merge.c:992
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr "自动合并失败，修正冲突然后提交修正的结果。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1009
+#: builtin/merge.c:1008
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a commit"
 msgstr "'%s' 不是一个提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1050
+#: builtin/merge.c:1049
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "没有当前分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1052
+#: builtin/merge.c:1051
 msgid "No remote for the current branch."
 msgstr "当前分支没有对应的远程版本库。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1054
+#: builtin/merge.c:1053
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr "当前分支没有定义默认的上游分支。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1059
+#: builtin/merge.c:1058
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote tracking branch for %s from %s"
 msgstr "%s 没有来自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1146 builtin/merge.c:1303
+#: builtin/merge.c:1145 builtin/merge.c:1302
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
 msgstr "%s - 不能被合并"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1214
+#: builtin/merge.c:1213
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
 msgstr "没有要终止的合并（MERGE_HEAD 丢失）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1230 git-pull.sh:31
+#: builtin/merge.c:1229 git-pull.sh:31
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -3928,11 +5992,11 @@
 "您尚未结束您的合并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1233 git-pull.sh:34
+#: builtin/merge.c:1232 git-pull.sh:34
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结束您的合并（存在 MERGE_HEAD）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1237
+#: builtin/merge.c:1236
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you can merge."
@@ -3940,83 +6004,184 @@
 "您尚未结束您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。\n"
 "请在合并前先提交您的修改。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1240
+#: builtin/merge.c:1239
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "您尚未结束您的拣选（存在 CHERRY_PICK_HEAD）。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1249
+#: builtin/merge.c:1248
 msgid "You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."
 msgstr "您不能将 --squash 与 --no-ff 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1254
+#: builtin/merge.c:1253
 msgid "You cannot combine --no-ff with --ff-only."
 msgstr "您不能将 --no-ff 与 --ff-only 同时使用。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1261
+#: builtin/merge.c:1260
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
 msgstr "未指定提交并且 merge.defaultToUpstream 未设置。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1293
+#: builtin/merge.c:1292
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "只能将一个提交合并到空分支上"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1296
+#: builtin/merge.c:1295
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
 msgstr "尚不支持到空分支的压缩提交"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1298
+#: builtin/merge.c:1297
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
 msgstr "到空分支的非快进式提交没有意义"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1413
+#: builtin/merge.c:1412
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "更新 %s..%s\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1451
+#: builtin/merge.c:1450
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "尝试非常小的索引内合并...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1458
+#: builtin/merge.c:1457
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
 msgstr "无。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1490
+#: builtin/merge.c:1489
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "无法快进，终止。"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1513 builtin/merge.c:1592
+#: builtin/merge.c:1512 builtin/merge.c:1591
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
 msgstr "将树回滚至原始状态...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1517
+#: builtin/merge.c:1516
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
 msgstr "尝试合并策略 %s...\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1583
+#: builtin/merge.c:1582
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
 msgstr "没有合并策略处理此合并。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1585
+#: builtin/merge.c:1584
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
 msgstr "使用策略 %s 合并失败。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1594
+#: builtin/merge.c:1593
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
 msgstr "使用 %s 以准备手工解决。\n"
 
-#: builtin/merge.c:1606
+#: builtin/merge.c:1605
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr "自动合并进展顺利，按要求在提交前停止\n"
 
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:26
+msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:27
+msgid "git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:28
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:29
+msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:98
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "output all common ancestors"
+msgstr "发现 %u 个共同祖先："
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:99
+msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:100
+msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-base.c:102
+msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:8
+msgid ""
+"git merge-file [options] [-L name1 [-L orig [-L name2]]] file1 orig_file "
+"file2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:33
+msgid "send results to standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:34
+msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:35
+msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:37
+msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:39
+msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:42
+msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:43
+msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/merge-file.c:45
+msgid "set labels for file1/orig_file/file2"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:67
+msgid "git mktree [-z] [--missing] [--batch]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:153
+msgid "input is NUL terminated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:154 builtin/write-tree.c:24
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "allow missing objects"
+msgstr "接收对象中"
+
+#: builtin/mktree.c:155
+msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:14
+msgid "git mv [options] <source>... <destination>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:64
+msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/mv.c:65
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "skip move/rename errors"
+msgstr "程序错误"
+
 #: builtin/mv.c:108
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
@@ -4079,6 +6244,151 @@
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
 msgstr "重命名 '%s' 失败"
 
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:175
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git name-rev [options] <commit>..."
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:176
+msgid "git name-rev [options] --all"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:177
+msgid "git name-rev [options] --stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:229
+msgid "print only names (no SHA-1)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:230
+msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:232
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
+msgstr "输出和模式匹配的行"
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:234
+msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:235
+msgid "read from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/name-rev.c:236
+msgid "allow to print `undefined` names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:23
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:24
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] add [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
+"<object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:25
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:26
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] append [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) "
+"<object>] [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:27
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] edit [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:28
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] show [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:29
+msgid ""
+"git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes_ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:30
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [-v | -q]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:31
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [-v | -q]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:32
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] remove [<object>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:33
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] prune [-n | -v]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:34
+msgid "git notes [--ref <notes_ref>] get-ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:39
+msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:44
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:49
+msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:50
+msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:55
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:60
+msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:65
+msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:70
+msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes_ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:71
+msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:72
+msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:77
+msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:82
+msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:87
+msgid "git notes get-ref"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:139
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
@@ -4186,6 +6496,37 @@
 msgid "No note found for object %s."
 msgstr "未发现对象 %s 的注解。"
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:535 builtin/notes.c:692
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "note contents as a string"
+msgstr "注解内容被留在文件 %s 中"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:538 builtin/notes.c:695
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "note contents in a file"
+msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:540 builtin/notes.c:543 builtin/notes.c:697
+#: builtin/notes.c:700 builtin/tag.c:476
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "object"
+msgstr "坏对象 %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:541 builtin/notes.c:698
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
+msgstr "不能写注解对象"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:544 builtin/notes.c:701
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "reuse specified note object"
+msgstr "不能写注解对象"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:546 builtin/notes.c:614
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "replace existing notes"
+msgstr "不能读取现存对象 %s"
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:580
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -4198,6 +6539,15 @@
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
 msgstr "覆盖对象 %s 现存注解\n"
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:615
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "read objects from stdin"
+msgstr "坏对象 %s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:617
+msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:635
 msgid "too few parameters"
 msgstr "参数太少"
@@ -4223,16 +6573,73 @@
 "子命令 'edit' 的选项 -m/-F/-c/-C 已弃用。\n"
 "请换用 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C'。\n"
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:864
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "General options"
+msgstr "无效选项：%s"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:866
+msgid "Merge options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:868
+msgid ""
+"resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
+"cat_sort_uniq)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:870
+msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:872
+msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:874
+msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:876
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "abort notes merge"
+msgstr "path '%s'：无法合并"
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:971
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
 msgstr "对象 %s 没有注解\n"
 
+#: builtin/notes.c:983
+msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:986
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "read object names from the standard input"
+msgstr "（正从标准输入中读取日志信息）\n"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1067
+msgid "notes_ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/notes.c:1068
+msgid "use notes from <notes_ref>"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/notes.c:1103 builtin/remote.c:1598
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
 msgstr "未知子命令：%s"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:23
+msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [options...] [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:24
+msgid "git pack-objects [options...] base-name [< ref-list | < object-list]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/pack-objects.c:183 builtin/pack-objects.c:186
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflate error (%d)"
@@ -4258,6 +6665,171 @@
 msgid "unable to parse value '%s' for option %s"
 msgstr "不能解析选项 %1$s 的值 '%2$s'"
 
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2448
+msgid "do not show progress meter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2450
+msgid "show progress meter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2452
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2455
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2456
+msgid "version[,offset]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2457
+msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2460
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
+msgstr "无法创建输出文件"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2462
+msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2464
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "ignore packed objects"
+msgstr "不能读取对象 %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2466
+msgid "limit pack window by objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2468
+msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2470
+msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2472
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "reuse existing deltas"
+msgstr "处理 delta 中"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2474
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "reuse existing objects"
+msgstr "不能读取现存对象 %s"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2476
+msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2478
+msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2480
+msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2482
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
+msgstr "（正从标准输入中读取日志信息）\n"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2484
+msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2487
+msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2490
+msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2493
+msgid "output pack to stdout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2495
+msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2497
+msgid "keep unreachable objects"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2498 parse-options.h:141
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "时间"
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2499
+msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2502
+msgid "create thin packs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2504
+msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2506
+msgid "pack compression level"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-objects.c:2508
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
+msgstr "不能写提交模版"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:6
+msgid "git pack-refs [options]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:14
+msgid "pack everything"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c:15
+msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune-packed.c:7
+msgid "git prune-packed [-n|--dry-run] [-q|--quiet]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:12
+msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:132
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "do not remove, show only"
+msgstr "不会删除 %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:133
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "report pruned objects"
+msgstr "不能读取对象 %s"
+
+#: builtin/prune.c:136
+msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:14
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
 #: builtin/push.c:45
 msgid "tag shorthand without <tag>"
 msgstr "tag 简写没有跟 <tag> 参数"
@@ -4340,12 +6912,44 @@
 "您正推送至远程 '%s'（其并非当前分支 '%s' 的上游），\n"
 "而没有告诉我要推送什么、更新哪个远程分支。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:174
+#  译者：字符串首行行首要添加“warning: ”字串，故此首行要较其余行短
+#: builtin/push.c:151
+msgid ""
+"push.default is unset; its implicit value is changing in\n"
+"Git 2.0 from 'matching' to 'simple'. To squelch this message\n"
+"and maintain the current behavior after the default changes, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"To squelch this message and adopt the new behavior now, use:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"See 'git help config' and search for 'push.default' for further "
+"information.\n"
+"(the 'simple' mode was introduced in Git 1.7.11. Use the similar mode\n"
+"'current' instead of 'simple' if you sometimes use older versions of Git)"
+msgstr ""
+"push.default 未设置，它的默认值将会在 Git 2.0 由 'matching'\n"
+"修改为 'simple'。若要不再显示本信息并在其默认值改变后维持当前使用习惯，\n"
+"进行如下设置：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default matching\n"
+"\n"
+"若要不再显示本信息并从现在开始采用新的使用习惯，设置：\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global push.default simple\n"
+"\n"
+"参见 'git help config' 并查找 'push.default' 以获取更多信息。\n"
+"（'simple' 模式由 Git 1.7.11 版本引入。如果您有时要使用老版本的 Git，\n"
+"为保持兼容，请用 'current' 代替 'simple' 模式）"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:199
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
 msgstr "您没有为推送指定任何引用表达式，并且 push.default 为 \"nothing\"。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:181
+#: builtin/push.c:206
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
 "its remote counterpart. Merge the remote changes (e.g. 'git pull')\n"
@@ -4356,18 +6960,19 @@
 "再次推送前，先与远程变更合并（如 'git pull'）。详见\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:187
+#: builtin/push.c:212
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. If you did not intend to push that branch, you may want to\n"
-"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration\n"
-"variable to 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
+"specify branches to push or set the 'push.default' configuration variable\n"
+"to 'simple', 'current' or 'upstream' to push only the current branch."
 msgstr ""
 "更新被拒绝，因为推送的一个分支的最新提交落后于其对应的远程分支。\n"
 "如果您并非有意推送该分支，您可以在推送时指定要推送的分支，或者将\n"
-"配置变量 'push.default' 设置为 'current' 或 'upstream' 以便只推送当前分支。"
+"配置变量 'push.default' 设置为 'simple'、'current' 或 'upstream'\n"
+"以便只推送当前分支。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:193
+#: builtin/push.c:218
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
 "counterpart. Check out this branch and merge the remote changes\n"
@@ -4378,22 +6983,22 @@
 "检出该分支并与远程变更合并（如 'git pull'），然后再推送。详见\n"
 "'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:233
+#: builtin/push.c:258
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
 msgstr "推送到 %s\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:237
+#: builtin/push.c:262
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "无法推送一些引用到 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:269
+#: builtin/push.c:294
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
 msgstr "坏的版本库 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:270
+#: builtin/push.c:295
 msgid ""
 "No configured push destination.\n"
 "Either specify the URL from the command-line or configure a remote "
@@ -4414,34 +7019,241 @@
 "\n"
 "    git push <name>\n"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:285
+#: builtin/push.c:310
 msgid "--all and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --tags 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:286
+#: builtin/push.c:311
 msgid "--all can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--all 不能和引用表达式同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:291
+#: builtin/push.c:316
 msgid "--mirror and --tags are incompatible"
 msgstr "--mirror 和 --tags 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:292
+#: builtin/push.c:317
 msgid "--mirror can't be combined with refspecs"
 msgstr "--mirror 不能和引用表达式同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:297
+#: builtin/push.c:322
 msgid "--all and --mirror are incompatible"
 msgstr "--all 和 --mirror 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:385
+#: builtin/push.c:382
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "repository"
+msgstr "坏的版本库 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:383
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:384
+msgid "mirror all refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:386
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "delete refs"
+msgstr "删除"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:387
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:390
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "force updates"
+msgstr "强制更新"
+
+#: builtin/push.c:391
+msgid "check"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:392
+msgid "control recursive pushing of submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:394
+msgid "use thin pack"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:395 builtin/push.c:396
+msgid "receive pack program"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:397
+msgid "set upstream for git pull/status"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:400
+msgid "prune locally removed refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/push.c:410
 msgid "--delete is incompatible with --all, --mirror and --tags"
 msgstr "--delete 与 --all、--mirror 及 --tags 不兼容"
 
-#: builtin/push.c:387
+#: builtin/push.c:412
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
 msgstr "--delete 未接任何引用没有意义"
 
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:36
+msgid ""
+"git read-tree [[-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>] "
+"[-u [--exclude-per-directory=<gitignore>] | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--"
+"index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:108
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
+msgstr "损坏的索引文件"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:111
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "only empty the index"
+msgstr "不能读取索引"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:113
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "Merging"
+msgstr "合并："
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:115
+msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:117
+msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:119
+msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:121
+msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:122
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "<subdirectory>/"
+msgstr "目录/文件"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:123
+msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:126
+msgid "update working tree with merge result"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:128
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "gitignore"
+msgstr "忽略的"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:129
+msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:132
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
+msgstr "显示工作区状态"
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:133
+msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:135
+msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/read-tree.c:137
+msgid "debug unpack-trees"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:11
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:12
+msgid ""
+"git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags|--no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:13 builtin/remote.c:32
+msgid "git remote rename <old> <new>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:14 builtin/remote.c:37
+msgid "git remote remove <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:15
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:16
+msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:17
+msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:18
+msgid ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:19
+msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:20 builtin/remote.c:68
+msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:21 builtin/remote.c:69
+msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:22 builtin/remote.c:70
+msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:27
+msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:42
+msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | -d | <branch>])"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:47
+msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:48
+msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:53
+msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:58
+msgid "git remote prune [<options>] <name>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:63
+msgid "git remote update [<options>] [<group> | <remote>]..."
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:98
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
@@ -4460,6 +7272,36 @@
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
 msgstr "未知的镜像参数：%s"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:163
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "fetch the remote branches"
+msgstr "  远程分支：%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:165
+msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:168
+msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:170
+msgid "branch(es) to track"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:171
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "master branch"
+msgstr "  远程分支：%s"
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:172
+msgid "push|fetch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:173
+msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:185
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
 msgstr "指定一个 master 分支并使用 --mirror 选项没有意义"
@@ -4652,6 +7494,11 @@
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
 msgstr "    %-*s 推送至 %s"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1091
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "do not query remotes"
+msgstr "不会删除 %s\n"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1118
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
@@ -4711,6 +7558,14 @@
 msgstr[0] "  为 'git push' 配置的本地引用%s："
 msgstr[1] "  为 'git push' 配置的本地引用%s："
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1199
+msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1201
+msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1216
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
 msgstr "无法确定远程 HEAD"
@@ -4766,15 +7621,37 @@
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
 msgstr " * [已删除] %s"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1321
+msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1387 builtin/remote.c:1461
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
 msgstr "没有此远程 '%s'"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1407
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "add branch"
+msgstr "位于分支 "
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1414
 msgid "no remote specified"
 msgstr "未指定远程"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1436
+msgid "manipulate push URLs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1438
+msgid "add URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/remote.c:1440
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "delete URLs"
+msgstr "删除"
+
 #: builtin/remote.c:1447
 msgid "--add --delete doesn't make sense"
 msgstr "--add --delete 无意义"
@@ -4793,6 +7670,56 @@
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
 msgstr "将不会删除所有非推送URL地址"
 
+#: builtin/remote.c:1569
+msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:17
+msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:18
+msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:19
+msgid "git replace -l [<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:118
+msgid "list replace refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:119
+msgid "delete replace refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/replace.c:120
+msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:11
+msgid "git rerere [clear | forget path... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rerere.c:56
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
+msgstr "%s：已经存在于索引中"
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:25
+msgid ""
+"git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:26
+msgid "git reset [-q] <commit> [--] <paths>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:27
+msgid "git reset --patch [<commit>] [--] [<paths>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/reset.c:33
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "混杂"
@@ -4849,6 +7776,26 @@
 msgid "Cannot do a %s reset in the middle of a merge."
 msgstr "在合并过程中不能做%s重置操作。"
 
+#: builtin/reset.c:238
+msgid "be quiet, only report errors"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:240
+msgid "reset HEAD and index"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:241
+msgid "reset only HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:243 builtin/reset.c:245
+msgid "reset HEAD, index and working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/reset.c:247
+msgid "reset HEAD but keep local changes"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/reset.c:303
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'."
@@ -4879,23 +7826,132 @@
 msgid "Could not reset index file to revision '%s'."
 msgstr "不能重置索引文件至版本 '%s'。"
 
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:339
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:344
+msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:346
+msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rev-parse.c:464
+msgid ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [options] -- [<args>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<arg>...]\n"
+"   or: git rev-parse [options] [<arg>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:22
+msgid "git revert [options] <commit-ish>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:23
+msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:28
+msgid "git cherry-pick [options] <commit-ish>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:29
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
+msgstr "拣选失败"
+
 #: builtin/revert.c:70 builtin/revert.c:92
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s：%s 不能和 %s 同时使用"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:131
+#: builtin/revert.c:103
+msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:104
+msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:105
+msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:106
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "don't automatically commit"
+msgstr "不能作为初始提交还原"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:107
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "edit the commit message"
+msgstr "空提交信息。"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:110
+msgid "parent number"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:112
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "merge strategy"
+msgstr "尝试合并策略 %s...\n"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:113
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "option"
+msgstr "动作"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:114
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "option for merge strategy"
+msgstr "尝试合并策略 %s...\n"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:125
+msgid "append commit name"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:126
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "allow fast-forward"
+msgstr "（非快进式）"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:127
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
+msgstr "不能作为初始提交还原"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:128
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
+msgstr "提交说明为空"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:129
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
+msgstr "合并未返回提交"
+
+#: builtin/revert.c:133
 msgid "program error"
 msgstr "程序错误"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:221
+#: builtin/revert.c:223
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "还原失败"
 
-#: builtin/revert.c:236
+#: builtin/revert.c:238
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "拣选失败"
 
+#: builtin/rm.c:14
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git rm [options] [--] <file>..."
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
 #: builtin/rm.c:109
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -4923,6 +7979,28 @@
 "'%s' 有本地修改\n"
 "（使用 --cached 保存文件，或用 -f 强制删除）"
 
+#: builtin/rm.c:134
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "do not list removed files"
+msgstr "无法还原修改的文件"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:135
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "only remove from the index"
+msgstr "不能从索引中移除 %s"
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:136
+msgid "override the up-to-date check"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:137
+msgid "allow recursive removal"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/rm.c:139
+msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/rm.c:194
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
@@ -4933,11 +8011,199 @@
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
 msgstr "git rm：不能删除 %s"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:13
+msgid "git shortlog [-n] [-s] [-e] [-w] [rev-opts] [--] [<commit-id>... ]"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/shortlog.c:157
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing author: %s"
 msgstr "缺少作者：%s"
 
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:253
+msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:255
+msgid "Suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:257
+msgid "Show the email address of each author"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:258
+msgid "w[,i1[,i2]]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/shortlog.c:259
+msgid "Linewrap output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:9
+msgid ""
+"git show-branch [-a|--all] [-r|--remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order] [--"
+"current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse] [--more=<n> | --list | --"
+"independent | --merge-base] [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | "
+"<glob>)...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:10
+msgid "git show-branch (-g|--reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:651
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
+msgstr "%s 没有来自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:653
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
+msgstr "%s 没有来自 %s 的远程跟踪分支"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:655
+msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:657
+msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:659
+msgid "synonym to more=-1"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:660
+msgid "suppress naming strings"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:662
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "include the current branch"
+msgstr "没有当前分支。"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:664
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "name commits with their object names"
+msgstr "不能写注解对象"
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:666
+msgid "show possible merge bases"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:668
+msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:670
+msgid "show commits in topological order"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:672
+msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:674
+msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:676
+msgid "show commits where no parent comes before its children"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:678
+msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-branch.c:679
+msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:10
+msgid ""
+"git show-ref [-q|--quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d|--dereference] [-s|--hash"
+"[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [pattern*] "
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:11
+msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=pattern] < ref-list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:182
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
+msgstr "--all 不能和引用表达式同时使用"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:183
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
+msgstr "--all 不能和引用表达式同时使用"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:184
+msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:187 builtin/show-ref.c:189
+msgid "show the HEAD reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:191
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
+msgstr "引用不是一个树：%s"
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:193
+msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:197
+msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/show-ref.c:199
+msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:7
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [options] name [ref]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:38
+msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:39
+msgid "shorten ref output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40 builtin/update-ref.c:18
+msgid "reason"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/symbolic-ref.c:40 builtin/update-ref.c:18
+msgid "reason of the update"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:22
+msgid ""
+"git tag [-a|-s|-u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg>|-F <file>] <tagname> [<head>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:23
+msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:24
+msgid ""
+"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--points-at <object>] \n"
+"\t\t[<pattern>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:26
+msgid "git tag -v <tagname>..."
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/tag.c:60
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
@@ -5026,6 +8292,66 @@
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
 msgstr "非法的对象名 '%s'"
 
+#: builtin/tag.c:447
+msgid "list tag names"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:449
+msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:451
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "delete tags"
+msgstr "删除"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:452
+msgid "verify tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:454
+msgid "Tag creation options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:456
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
+msgstr "注释 tag %s 没有嵌入名称"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:458
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "tag message"
+msgstr "无 tag 说明？"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:460
+msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:464
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
+msgstr "无法签署 tag"
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:465
+msgid "replace the tag if exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:466
+msgid "show tag list in columns"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:468
+msgid "Tag listing options"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:471
+msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/tag.c:477
+msgid "print only tags of the object"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: builtin/tag.c:506
 msgid "--column and -n are incompatible"
 msgstr "--column 和 -n 不兼容"
@@ -5075,26 +8401,188 @@
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
 msgstr "已更新tag '%s'（曾为 %s）\n"
 
+#: builtin/update-index.c:401
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "git update-index [options] [--] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git apply [选项] [<补丁>...]"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:717
+msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:720
+msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:723
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "do not ignore new files"
+msgstr "无法存储索引文件"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:725
+msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:727
+msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:729
+msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:732
+msgid "refresh stat information"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:736
+msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:740
+msgid "<mode> <object> <path>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:741
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
+msgstr "添加文件内容至索引"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:745
+msgid "(+/-)x"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:746
+msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:750
+msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:753
+msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:756
+msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:759
+msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:762
+msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:764
+msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:766
+msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:768
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
+msgstr "（正从标准输入中读取日志信息）\n"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:772
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
+msgstr "不能从标准输入中读取日志信息"
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:776
+msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:780
+msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:784
+msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:787
+msgid "report actions to standard output"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:789
+msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-index.c:793
+msgid "write index in this format"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:7
+msgid "git update-ref [options] -d <refname> [<oldval>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:8
+msgid "git update-ref [options]    <refname> <newval> [<oldval>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:19
+msgid "delete the reference"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-ref.c:21
+msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:6
+msgid "git update-server-info [--force]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/update-server-info.c:14
+msgid "update the info files from scratch"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:56
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v|--verbose] [-s|--stat-only] <pack>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:66
+#, fuzzy
+msgid "verbose"
+msgstr "冗长输出"
+
+#: builtin/verify-pack.c:68
+msgid "show statistics only"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:17
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v|--verbose] <tag>..."
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/verify-tag.c:73
+msgid "print tag contents"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:13
+msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:26
+msgid "<prefix>/"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:27
+msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#: builtin/write-tree.c:30
+msgid "only useful for debugging"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: git.c:16
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' for more information on a specific command."
 msgstr "参见 'git help <command>' 以获得该特定命令的详细信息。"
 
-#: parse-options.h:133 parse-options.h:235
-msgid "n"
-msgstr "数字"
-
-#: parse-options.h:141
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "时间"
-
-#: parse-options.h:149
-msgid "file"
-msgstr "文件"
-
-#: parse-options.h:151
-msgid "when"
-msgstr "何时"
-
 #: parse-options.h:156
 msgid "no-op (backward compatibility)"
 msgstr "空操作（向后兼容）"
@@ -5344,6 +8832,13 @@
 msgid "Patch failed at $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 msgstr "补丁失败于 $msgnum $FIRSTLINE"
 
+#: git-am.sh:858
+#, sh-format
+msgid ""
+"The copy of the patch that failed is found in:\n"
+"   $dotest/patch"
+msgstr ""
+
 #: git-am.sh:876
 msgid "applying to an empty history"
 msgstr "正应用到一个空历史上"
@@ -5769,25 +9264,25 @@
 msgid "Cannot unstage modified files"
 msgstr "无法还原修改的文件"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:474
+#: git-stash.sh:475
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
 msgstr "索引的进度没有被恢复。"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:491
+#: git-stash.sh:492
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Dropped ${REV} ($s)"
 msgstr "丢弃了 ${REV} ($s)"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:492
+#: git-stash.sh:493
 #, sh-format
 msgid "${REV}: Could not drop stash entry"
 msgstr "${REV}：不能丢弃进度条目"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:499
+#: git-stash.sh:500
 msgid "No branch name specified"
 msgstr "未指定分支名"
 
-#: git-stash.sh:570
+#: git-stash.sh:571
 msgid "(To restore them type \"git stash apply\")"
 msgstr "（为恢复数据输入 \"git stash apply\"）"
 
@@ -5796,32 +9291,32 @@
 msgid "cannot strip one component off url '$remoteurl'"
 msgstr "无法从 url '$remoteurl' 剥离一个组件"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:145
+#: git-submodule.sh:167
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "未在 .gitmodules 中发现路径 '$sm_path' 的子模组映射"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:189
+#: git-submodule.sh:211
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Clone of '$url' into submodule path '$sm_path' failed"
 msgstr "无法克隆 '$url' 到子模组路径 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:201
+#: git-submodule.sh:223
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Gitdir '$a' is part of the submodule path '$b' or vice versa"
 msgstr "Gitdir '$a' 在子模组路径 '$b' 之下或者相反"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:290
+#: git-submodule.sh:312
 #, sh-format
 msgid "repo URL: '$repo' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
 msgstr "版本库URL：'$repo' 必须是绝对路径或以 ./|../ 起始"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:307
+#: git-submodule.sh:329
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists in the index"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已经存在于索引中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:311
+#: git-submodule.sh:333
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "The following path is ignored by one of your .gitignore files:\n"
@@ -5832,62 +9327,62 @@
 "$sm_path\n"
 "如果您确实想添加它，使用 -f 参数。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:322
+#: git-submodule.sh:344
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '$sm_path' to the index"
 msgstr "添加位于 '$sm_path' 的现存版本库到索引"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:324
+#: git-submodule.sh:346
 #, sh-format
 msgid "'$sm_path' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
 msgstr "'$sm_path' 已存在且不是一个有效的 git 版本库"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:338
+#: git-submodule.sh:360
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "不能检出子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:343
+#: git-submodule.sh:365
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法添加子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:348
+#: git-submodule.sh:370
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register submodule '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法注册子模组 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:390
+#: git-submodule.sh:413
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Entering '$prefix$sm_path'"
 msgstr "正在进入 '$prefix$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:404
+#: git-submodule.sh:427
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Stopping at '$sm_path'; script returned non-zero status."
 msgstr "停止于 '$sm_path'，脚本返回非零值。"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:447
+#: git-submodule.sh:471
 #, sh-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '$sm_path' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "在 .gitmodules 中未找到子模组路径 '$sm_path' 的 url"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:456
+#: git-submodule.sh:480
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法为子模组路径 '$sm_path' 注册 url"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:458
+#: git-submodule.sh:482
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule '$name' ($url) registered for path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "子模组 '$name' ($url) 已为路径 '$sm_path' 注册"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:466
+#: git-submodule.sh:490
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法为子模组路径 '$sm_path' 注册更新模式"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:565
+#: git-submodule.sh:590
 #, sh-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule path '$sm_path' not initialized\n"
@@ -5896,92 +9391,130 @@
 "子模组路径 '$sm_path' 没有初始化\n"
 "也许您想用 'update --init'？"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:578
+#: git-submodule.sh:603
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中找到当前版本"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:597
+#: git-submodule.sh:622
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中获取"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:611
+#: git-submodule.sh:636
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中变基 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:612
+#: git-submodule.sh:637
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': rebased into '$sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$sm_path'：变基至 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:617
+#: git-submodule.sh:642
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to merge '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法合并 '$sha1' 到子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:618
+#: git-submodule.sh:643
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': merged in '$sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$sm_path'：已合并入 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:623
+#: git-submodule.sh:648
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '$sha1' in submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法在子模组路径 '$sm_path' 中检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:624
+#: git-submodule.sh:649
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Submodule path '$sm_path': checked out '$sha1'"
 msgstr "子模组路径 '$sm_path'：检出 '$sha1'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:646 git-submodule.sh:969
+#: git-submodule.sh:671 git-submodule.sh:995
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '$sm_path'"
 msgstr "无法递归进子模组路径 '$sm_path'"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:754
+#: git-submodule.sh:779
 msgid "The --cached option cannot be used with the --files option"
 msgstr "选项 --cached 不能和选项 --files 同时使用"
 
 #. unexpected type
-#: git-submodule.sh:794
+#: git-submodule.sh:819
 #, sh-format
 msgid "unexpected mode $mod_dst"
 msgstr "意外的模式 $mod_dst"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:812
+#: git-submodule.sh:837
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_src"
 msgstr "  警告：$name 未包含提交 $sha1_src"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:815
+#: git-submodule.sh:840
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commit $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告：$name 未包含提交 $sha1_dst"
 
 #  译者：注意保持前导空格
-#: git-submodule.sh:818
+#: git-submodule.sh:843
 #, sh-format
 msgid "  Warn: $name doesn't contain commits $sha1_src and $sha1_dst"
 msgstr "  警告：$name 未包含提交 $sha1_src 和 $sha1_dst"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:843
+#: git-submodule.sh:868
 msgid "blob"
 msgstr "二进制对象"
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:881
+#: git-submodule.sh:906
 msgid "# Submodules changed but not updated:"
 msgstr "# 子模组已修改但尚未更新："
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:883
+#: git-submodule.sh:908
 msgid "# Submodule changes to be committed:"
 msgstr "要提交的子模组变更："
 
-#: git-submodule.sh:1027
+#: git-submodule.sh:1054
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '$name'"
 msgstr "为 '$name' 同步子模组 url"
+
+#  译者：中文字符串拼接，可删除前导空格
+#~ msgid " (use \"git add\" to track)"
+#~ msgstr "（使用 \"git add\" 建立跟踪）"
+
+#~ msgid "-B cannot be used with -b"
+#~ msgstr "-B 不能和 -b 同时使用"
+
+#~ msgid "--patch is incompatible with all other options"
+#~ msgstr "--patch 选项和其他选项不兼容"
+
+#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -b/-B/--orphan"
+#~ msgstr "--detach 不能和 -b/-B/--orphan 同时使用"
+
+#~ msgid "--detach cannot be used with -t"
+#~ msgstr "--detach 不能和 -t 同时使用"
+
+#~ msgid "--orphan and -b|-B are mutually exclusive"
+#~ msgstr "--orphan 和 -b|-B 互斥"
+
+#~ msgid "--orphan cannot be used with -t"
+#~ msgstr "--orphan 不能和 -t 同时使用"
+
+#~ msgid "git checkout: -f and -m are incompatible"
+#~ msgstr "git checkout：-f 和 -m 不兼容"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "git checkout: updating paths is incompatible with switching branches."
+#~ msgstr "git checkout：更新路径和切换分支不兼容。"
+
+#~ msgid "diff setup failed"
+#~ msgstr "diff 设置失败"
+
+#~ msgid "merge-recursive: disk full?"
+#~ msgstr "merge-recursive：磁盘已满？"
+
+#~ msgid "diff_setup_done failed"
+#~ msgstr "diff_setup_done 失败"
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 8b1ea9f..91bb2d3 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-static int has_rfc822_specials(const char *s, int len)
+static int needs_rfc822_quoting(const char *s, int len)
 {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
@@ -240,6 +240,17 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int last_line_length(struct strbuf *sb)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* How many bytes are already used on the last line? */
+	for (i = sb->len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
+		if (sb->buf[i] == '\n')
+			break;
+	return sb->len - (i + 1);
+}
+
 static void add_rfc822_quoted(struct strbuf *out, const char *s, int len)
 {
 	int i;
@@ -261,57 +272,110 @@
 	strbuf_addch(out, '"');
 }
 
-static int is_rfc2047_special(char ch)
+enum rfc2047_type {
+	RFC2047_SUBJECT,
+	RFC2047_ADDRESS,
+};
+
+static int is_rfc2047_special(char ch, enum rfc2047_type type)
 {
-	return (non_ascii(ch) || (ch == '=') || (ch == '?') || (ch == '_'));
+	/*
+	 * rfc2047, section 4.2:
+	 *
+	 *    8-bit values which correspond to printable ASCII characters other
+	 *    than "=", "?", and "_" (underscore), MAY be represented as those
+	 *    characters.  (But see section 5 for restrictions.)  In
+	 *    particular, SPACE and TAB MUST NOT be represented as themselves
+	 *    within encoded words.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * rule out non-ASCII characters and non-printable characters (the
+	 * non-ASCII check should be redundant as isprint() is not localized
+	 * and only knows about ASCII, but be defensive about that)
+	 */
+	if (non_ascii(ch) || !isprint(ch))
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * rule out special printable characters (' ' should be the only
+	 * whitespace character considered printable, but be defensive and use
+	 * isspace())
+	 */
+	if (isspace(ch) || ch == '=' || ch == '?' || ch == '_')
+		return 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * rfc2047, section 5.3:
+	 *
+	 *    As a replacement for a 'word' entity within a 'phrase', for example,
+	 *    one that precedes an address in a From, To, or Cc header.  The ABNF
+	 *    definition for 'phrase' from RFC 822 thus becomes:
+	 *
+	 *    phrase = 1*( encoded-word / word )
+	 *
+	 *    In this case the set of characters that may be used in a "Q"-encoded
+	 *    'encoded-word' is restricted to: <upper and lower case ASCII
+	 *    letters, decimal digits, "!", "*", "+", "-", "/", "=", and "_"
+	 *    (underscore, ASCII 95.)>.  An 'encoded-word' that appears within a
+	 *    'phrase' MUST be separated from any adjacent 'word', 'text' or
+	 *    'special' by 'linear-white-space'.
+	 */
+
+	if (type != RFC2047_ADDRESS)
+		return 0;
+
+	/* '=' and '_' are special cases and have been checked above */
+	return !(isalnum(ch) || ch == '!' || ch == '*' || ch == '+' || ch == '-' || ch == '/');
 }
 
-static void add_rfc2047(struct strbuf *sb, const char *line, int len,
-		       const char *encoding)
+static int needs_rfc2047_encoding(const char *line, int len,
+				  enum rfc2047_type type)
 {
-	static const int max_length = 78; /* per rfc2822 */
 	int i;
-	int line_len;
-
-	/* How many bytes are already used on the current line? */
-	for (i = sb->len - 1; i >= 0; i--)
-		if (sb->buf[i] == '\n')
-			break;
-	line_len = sb->len - (i+1);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 		int ch = line[i];
 		if (non_ascii(ch) || ch == '\n')
-			goto needquote;
+			return 1;
 		if ((i + 1 < len) && (ch == '=' && line[i+1] == '?'))
-			goto needquote;
+			return 1;
 	}
-	strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, line, len, 0, 1, max_length - line_len);
-	return;
 
-needquote:
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void add_rfc2047(struct strbuf *sb, const char *line, int len,
+		       const char *encoding, enum rfc2047_type type)
+{
+	static const int max_encoded_length = 76; /* per rfc2047 */
+	int i;
+	int line_len = last_line_length(sb);
+
 	strbuf_grow(sb, len * 3 + strlen(encoding) + 100);
 	strbuf_addf(sb, "=?%s?q?", encoding);
 	line_len += strlen(encoding) + 5; /* 5 for =??q? */
 	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
 		unsigned ch = line[i] & 0xFF;
+		int is_special = is_rfc2047_special(ch, type);
 
-		if (line_len >= max_length - 2) {
+		/*
+		 * According to RFC 2047, we could encode the special character
+		 * ' ' (space) with '_' (underscore) for readability. But many
+		 * programs do not understand this and just leave the
+		 * underscore in place. Thus, we do nothing special here, which
+		 * causes ' ' to be encoded as '=20', avoiding this problem.
+		 */
+
+		if (line_len + 2 + (is_special ? 3 : 1) > max_encoded_length) {
 			strbuf_addf(sb, "?=\n =?%s?q?", encoding);
 			line_len = strlen(encoding) + 5 + 1; /* =??q? plus SP */
 		}
 
-		/*
-		 * We encode ' ' using '=20' even though rfc2047
-		 * allows using '_' for readability.  Unfortunately,
-		 * many programs do not understand this and just
-		 * leave the underscore in place.
-		 */
-		if (is_rfc2047_special(ch) || ch == ' ' || ch == '\n') {
+		if (is_special) {
 			strbuf_addf(sb, "=%02X", ch);
 			line_len += 3;
-		}
-		else {
+		} else {
 			strbuf_addch(sb, ch);
 			line_len++;
 		}
@@ -323,6 +387,7 @@
 		  const char *what, struct strbuf *sb,
 		  const char *line, const char *encoding)
 {
+	int max_length = 78; /* per rfc2822 */
 	char *date;
 	int namelen;
 	unsigned long time;
@@ -340,25 +405,27 @@
 	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL) {
 		char *name_tail = strchr(line, '<');
 		int display_name_length;
-		int final_line;
 		if (!name_tail)
 			return;
 		while (line < name_tail && isspace(name_tail[-1]))
 			name_tail--;
 		display_name_length = name_tail - line;
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, "From: ");
-		if (!has_rfc822_specials(line, display_name_length)) {
-			add_rfc2047(sb, line, display_name_length, encoding);
-		} else {
+		if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(line, display_name_length, RFC2047_ADDRESS)) {
+			add_rfc2047(sb, line, display_name_length,
+						encoding, RFC2047_ADDRESS);
+			max_length = 76; /* per rfc2047 */
+		} else if (needs_rfc822_quoting(line, display_name_length)) {
 			struct strbuf quoted = STRBUF_INIT;
 			add_rfc822_quoted(&quoted, line, display_name_length);
-			add_rfc2047(sb, quoted.buf, quoted.len, encoding);
+			strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, quoted.buf, quoted.len,
+							-6, 1, max_length);
 			strbuf_release(&quoted);
+		} else {
+			strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, line, display_name_length,
+							-6, 1, max_length);
 		}
-		for (final_line = 0; final_line < sb->len; final_line++)
-			if (sb->buf[sb->len - final_line - 1] == '\n')
-				break;
-		if (namelen - display_name_length + final_line > 78) {
+		if (namelen - display_name_length + last_line_length(sb) > max_length) {
 			strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 			if (!isspace(name_tail[0]))
 				strbuf_addch(sb, ' ');
@@ -500,11 +567,11 @@
 	char *encoding;
 	char *out;
 
-	if (!*output_encoding)
+	if (!output_encoding || !*output_encoding)
 		return NULL;
 	encoding = get_header(commit, "encoding");
 	use_encoding = encoding ? encoding : utf8;
-	if (!strcmp(use_encoding, output_encoding))
+	if (same_encoding(use_encoding, output_encoding))
 		if (encoding) /* we'll strip encoding header later */
 			out = xstrdup(commit->buffer);
 		else
@@ -1033,9 +1100,8 @@
 		}
 		return 0;	/* unknown %g placeholder */
 	case 'N':
-		if (c->pretty_ctx->show_notes) {
-			format_display_notes(commit->object.sha1, sb,
-				    get_log_output_encoding(), 0);
+		if (c->pretty_ctx->notes_message) {
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, c->pretty_ctx->notes_message);
 			return 1;
 		}
 		return 0;
@@ -1184,23 +1250,15 @@
 			   const struct pretty_print_context *pretty_ctx)
 {
 	struct format_commit_context context;
-	static const char utf8[] = "UTF-8";
 	const char *output_enc = pretty_ctx->output_encoding;
 
 	memset(&context, 0, sizeof(context));
 	context.commit = commit;
 	context.pretty_ctx = pretty_ctx;
 	context.wrap_start = sb->len;
-	context.message = commit->buffer;
-	if (output_enc) {
-		char *enc = get_header(commit, "encoding");
-		if (strcmp(enc ? enc : utf8, output_enc)) {
-			context.message = logmsg_reencode(commit, output_enc);
-			if (!context.message)
-				context.message = commit->buffer;
-		}
-		free(enc);
-	}
+	context.message = logmsg_reencode(commit, output_enc);
+	if (!context.message)
+		context.message = commit->buffer;
 
 	strbuf_expand(sb, format, format_commit_item, &context);
 	rewrap_message_tail(sb, &context, 0, 0, 0);
@@ -1278,6 +1336,7 @@
 		   const char *encoding,
 		   int need_8bit_cte)
 {
+	static const int max_length = 78; /* per rfc2047 */
 	struct strbuf title;
 
 	strbuf_init(&title, 80);
@@ -1287,7 +1346,12 @@
 	strbuf_grow(sb, title.len + 1024);
 	if (pp->subject) {
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, pp->subject);
-		add_rfc2047(sb, title.buf, title.len, encoding);
+		if (needs_rfc2047_encoding(title.buf, title.len, RFC2047_SUBJECT))
+			add_rfc2047(sb, title.buf, title.len,
+						encoding, RFC2047_SUBJECT);
+		else
+			strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(sb, title.buf, title.len,
+					 -last_line_length(sb), 1, max_length);
 	} else {
 		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &title);
 	}
@@ -1341,16 +1405,6 @@
 	}
 }
 
-char *reencode_commit_message(const struct commit *commit, const char **encoding_p)
-{
-	const char *encoding;
-
-	encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
-	if (encoding_p)
-		*encoding_p = encoding;
-	return logmsg_reencode(commit, encoding);
-}
-
 void pretty_print_commit(const struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 			 const struct commit *commit,
 			 struct strbuf *sb)
@@ -1367,7 +1421,8 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	reencoded = reencode_commit_message(commit, &encoding);
+	encoding = get_log_output_encoding();
+	reencoded = logmsg_reencode(commit, encoding);
 	if (reencoded) {
 		msg = reencoded;
 	}
@@ -1427,10 +1482,6 @@
 	if (pp->fmt == CMIT_FMT_EMAIL && sb->len <= beginning_of_body)
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 
-	if (pp->show_notes)
-		format_display_notes(commit->object.sha1, sb, encoding,
-				     NOTES_SHOW_HEADER | NOTES_INDENT);
-
 	free(reencoded);
 }
 
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index 79e3bbe..fda78bc 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -424,7 +424,7 @@
 	return cache_name_stage_compare(name1, len1, 0, name2, len2, 0);
 }
 
-int index_name_stage_pos(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int stage)
+static int index_name_stage_pos(const struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int stage)
 {
 	int first, last;
 
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index da74a2b..541fec2 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -1202,6 +1202,8 @@
 	if (current_ref && (current_ref->name == refname
 		|| !strcmp(current_ref->name, refname))) {
 		if (current_ref->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
+			if (is_null_sha1(current_ref->u.value.peeled))
+			    return -1;
 			hashcpy(sha1, current_ref->u.value.peeled);
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -1223,9 +1225,16 @@
 	}
 
 fallback:
-	o = parse_object(base);
-	if (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		o = deref_tag(o, refname, 0);
+	o = lookup_unknown_object(base);
+	if (o->type == OBJ_NONE) {
+		int type = sha1_object_info(base, NULL);
+		if (type < 0)
+			return -1;
+		o->type = type;
+	}
+
+	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+		o = deref_tag_noverify(o);
 		if (o) {
 			hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
 			return 0;
@@ -1735,7 +1744,8 @@
 static int repack_without_ref(const char *refname)
 {
 	struct repack_without_ref_sb data;
-	struct ref_dir *packed = get_packed_refs(get_ref_cache(NULL));
+	struct ref_cache *refs = get_ref_cache(NULL);
+	struct ref_dir *packed = get_packed_refs(refs);
 	if (find_ref(packed, refname) == NULL)
 		return 0;
 	data.refname = refname;
@@ -1744,6 +1754,8 @@
 		unable_to_lock_error(git_path("packed-refs"), errno);
 		return error("cannot delete '%s' from packed refs", refname);
 	}
+	clear_packed_ref_cache(refs);
+	packed = get_packed_refs(refs);
 	do_for_each_ref_in_dir(packed, 0, "", repack_without_ref_fn, 0, 0, &data);
 	return commit_lock_file(&packlock);
 }
@@ -1753,32 +1765,24 @@
 	struct ref_lock *lock;
 	int err, i = 0, ret = 0, flag = 0;
 
-	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, 0, &flag);
+	lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, delopt, &flag);
 	if (!lock)
 		return 1;
 	if (!(flag & REF_ISPACKED) || flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
 		/* loose */
-		const char *path;
-
-		if (!(delopt & REF_NODEREF)) {
-			i = strlen(lock->lk->filename) - 5; /* .lock */
-			lock->lk->filename[i] = 0;
-			path = lock->lk->filename;
-		} else {
-			path = git_path("%s", refname);
-		}
-		err = unlink_or_warn(path);
+		i = strlen(lock->lk->filename) - 5; /* .lock */
+		lock->lk->filename[i] = 0;
+		err = unlink_or_warn(lock->lk->filename);
 		if (err && errno != ENOENT)
 			ret = 1;
 
-		if (!(delopt & REF_NODEREF))
-			lock->lk->filename[i] = '.';
+		lock->lk->filename[i] = '.';
 	}
 	/* removing the loose one could have resurrected an earlier
 	 * packed one.  Also, if it was not loose we need to repack
 	 * without it.
 	 */
-	ret |= repack_without_ref(refname);
+	ret |= repack_without_ref(lock->ref_name);
 
 	unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name));
 	invalidate_ref_cache(NULL);
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index 468ccef..9a8b123 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -95,15 +95,16 @@
 	struct strbuf buffer = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct discovery *last = last_discovery;
 	char *refs_url;
-	int http_ret, is_http = 0;
+	int http_ret, maybe_smart = 0;
 
 	if (last && !strcmp(service, last->service))
 		return last;
 	free_discovery(last);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buffer, "%sinfo/refs", url);
-	if (!prefixcmp(url, "http://") || !prefixcmp(url, "https://")) {
-		is_http = 1;
+	if ((!prefixcmp(url, "http://") || !prefixcmp(url, "https://")) &&
+	     git_env_bool("GIT_SMART_HTTP", 1)) {
+		maybe_smart = 1;
 		if (!strchr(url, '?'))
 			strbuf_addch(&buffer, '?');
 		else
@@ -131,7 +132,7 @@
 	last->buf_alloc = strbuf_detach(&buffer, &last->len);
 	last->buf = last->buf_alloc;
 
-	if (is_http && 5 <= last->len && last->buf[4] == '#') {
+	if (maybe_smart && 5 <= last->len && last->buf[4] == '#') {
 		/* smart HTTP response; validate that the service
 		 * pkt-line matches our request.
 		 */
@@ -355,7 +356,7 @@
 	slot->curl_result = curl_easy_perform(slot->curl);
 	finish_active_slot(slot);
 
-	err = handle_curl_result(slot, &results);
+	err = handle_curl_result(&results);
 	if (err != HTTP_OK && err != HTTP_REAUTH) {
 		error("RPC failed; result=%d, HTTP code = %ld",
 		      results.curl_result, results.http_code);
@@ -399,6 +400,7 @@
 	struct curl_slist *headers = NULL;
 	int use_gzip = rpc->gzip_request;
 	char *gzip_body = NULL;
+	size_t gzip_size = 0;
 	int err, large_request = 0;
 
 	/* Try to load the entire request, if we can fit it into the
@@ -430,6 +432,11 @@
 			return -1;
 	}
 
+	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_content_type);
+	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_accept);
+	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Expect:");
+
+retry:
 	slot = get_active_slot();
 
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_NOBODY, 0);
@@ -437,10 +444,6 @@
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_URL, rpc->service_url);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_ENCODING, "gzip");
 
-	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_content_type);
-	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, rpc->hdr_accept);
-	headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Expect:");
-
 	if (large_request) {
 		/* The request body is large and the size cannot be predicted.
 		 * We must use chunked encoding to send it.
@@ -458,24 +461,32 @@
 			fflush(stderr);
 		}
 
+	} else if (gzip_body) {
+		/*
+		 * If we are looping to retry authentication, then the previous
+		 * run will have set up the headers and gzip buffer already,
+		 * and we just need to send it.
+		 */
+		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, gzip_body);
+		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, gzip_size);
+
 	} else if (use_gzip && 1024 < rpc->len) {
 		/* The client backend isn't giving us compressed data so
 		 * we can try to deflate it ourselves, this may save on.
 		 * the transfer time.
 		 */
-		size_t size;
 		git_zstream stream;
 		int ret;
 
 		memset(&stream, 0, sizeof(stream));
 		git_deflate_init_gzip(&stream, Z_BEST_COMPRESSION);
-		size = git_deflate_bound(&stream, rpc->len);
-		gzip_body = xmalloc(size);
+		gzip_size = git_deflate_bound(&stream, rpc->len);
+		gzip_body = xmalloc(gzip_size);
 
 		stream.next_in = (unsigned char *)rpc->buf;
 		stream.avail_in = rpc->len;
 		stream.next_out = (unsigned char *)gzip_body;
-		stream.avail_out = size;
+		stream.avail_out = gzip_size;
 
 		ret = git_deflate(&stream, Z_FINISH);
 		if (ret != Z_STREAM_END)
@@ -485,16 +496,16 @@
 		if (ret != Z_OK)
 			die("cannot deflate request; zlib end error %d", ret);
 
-		size = stream.total_out;
+		gzip_size = stream.total_out;
 
 		headers = curl_slist_append(headers, "Content-Encoding: gzip");
 		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, gzip_body);
-		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, size);
+		curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDSIZE, gzip_size);
 
 		if (options.verbosity > 1) {
 			fprintf(stderr, "POST %s (gzip %lu to %lu bytes)\n",
 				rpc->service_name,
-				(unsigned long)rpc->len, (unsigned long)size);
+				(unsigned long)rpc->len, (unsigned long)gzip_size);
 			fflush(stderr);
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -514,9 +525,9 @@
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, rpc_in);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_FILE, rpc);
 
-	do {
-		err = run_slot(slot);
-	} while (err == HTTP_REAUTH && !large_request && !use_gzip);
+	err = run_slot(slot);
+	if (err == HTTP_REAUTH && !large_request)
+		goto retry;
 	if (err != HTTP_OK)
 		err = -1;
 
diff --git a/remote-testsvn.c b/remote-testsvn.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5ddf11c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/remote-testsvn.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "url.h"
+#include "exec_cmd.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "vcs-svn/svndump.h"
+#include "notes.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
+
+static const char *url;
+static int dump_from_file;
+static const char *private_ref;
+static const char *remote_ref = "refs/heads/master";
+static const char *marksfilename, *notes_ref;
+struct rev_note { unsigned int rev_nr; };
+
+static int cmd_capabilities(const char *line);
+static int cmd_import(const char *line);
+static int cmd_list(const char *line);
+
+typedef int (*input_command_handler)(const char *);
+struct input_command_entry {
+	const char *name;
+	input_command_handler fn;
+	unsigned char batchable;	/* whether the command starts or is part of a batch */
+};
+
+static const struct input_command_entry input_command_list[] = {
+	{ "capabilities", cmd_capabilities, 0 },
+	{ "import", cmd_import, 1 },
+	{ "list", cmd_list, 0 },
+	{ NULL, NULL }
+};
+
+static int cmd_capabilities(const char *line)
+{
+	printf("import\n");
+	printf("bidi-import\n");
+	printf("refspec %s:%s\n\n", remote_ref, private_ref);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void terminate_batch(void)
+{
+	/* terminate a current batch's fast-import stream */
+	printf("done\n");
+	fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+/* NOTE: 'ref' refers to a git reference, while 'rev' refers to a svn revision. */
+static char *read_ref_note(const unsigned char sha1[20])
+{
+	const unsigned char *note_sha1;
+	char *msg = NULL;
+	unsigned long msglen;
+	enum object_type type;
+
+	init_notes(NULL, notes_ref, NULL, 0);
+	if (!(note_sha1 = get_note(NULL, sha1)))
+		return NULL;	/* note tree not found */
+	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(note_sha1, &type, &msglen)))
+		error("Empty notes tree. %s", notes_ref);
+	else if (!msglen || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+		error("Note contains unusable content. "
+			"Is something else using this notes tree? %s", notes_ref);
+		free(msg);
+		msg = NULL;
+	}
+	free_notes(NULL);
+	return msg;
+}
+
+static int parse_rev_note(const char *msg, struct rev_note *res)
+{
+	const char *key, *value, *end;
+	size_t len;
+
+	while (*msg) {
+		end = strchr(msg, '\n');
+		len = end ? end - msg : strlen(msg);
+
+		key = "Revision-number: ";
+		if (!prefixcmp(msg, key)) {
+			long i;
+			char *end;
+			value = msg + strlen(key);
+			i = strtol(value, &end, 0);
+			if (end == value || i < 0 || i > UINT32_MAX)
+				return -1;
+			res->rev_nr = i;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		msg += len + 1;
+	}
+	/* didn't find it */
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int note2mark_cb(const unsigned char *object_sha1,
+		const unsigned char *note_sha1, char *note_path,
+		void *cb_data)
+{
+	FILE *file = (FILE *)cb_data;
+	char *msg;
+	unsigned long msglen;
+	enum object_type type;
+	struct rev_note note;
+
+	if (!(msg = read_sha1_file(note_sha1, &type, &msglen)) ||
+			!msglen || type != OBJ_BLOB) {
+		free(msg);
+		return 1;
+	}
+	if (parse_rev_note(msg, &note))
+		return 2;
+	if (fprintf(file, ":%d %s\n", note.rev_nr, sha1_to_hex(object_sha1)) < 1)
+		return 3;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void regenerate_marks(void)
+{
+	int ret;
+	FILE *marksfile = fopen(marksfilename, "w+");
+
+	if (!marksfile)
+		die_errno("Couldn't create mark file %s.", marksfilename);
+	ret = for_each_note(NULL, 0, note2mark_cb, marksfile);
+	if (ret)
+		die("Regeneration of marks failed, returned %d.", ret);
+	fclose(marksfile);
+}
+
+static void check_or_regenerate_marks(int latestrev)
+{
+	FILE *marksfile;
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int found = 0;
+
+	if (latestrev < 1)
+		return;
+
+	init_notes(NULL, notes_ref, NULL, 0);
+	marksfile = fopen(marksfilename, "r");
+	if (!marksfile) {
+		regenerate_marks();
+		marksfile = fopen(marksfilename, "r");
+		if (!marksfile)
+			die_errno("cannot read marks file %s!", marksfilename);
+		fclose(marksfile);
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, ":%d ", latestrev);
+		while (strbuf_getline(&line, marksfile, '\n') != EOF) {
+			if (!prefixcmp(line.buf, sb.buf)) {
+				found++;
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		fclose(marksfile);
+		if (!found)
+			regenerate_marks();
+	}
+	free_notes(NULL);
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	strbuf_release(&line);
+}
+
+static int cmd_import(const char *line)
+{
+	int code;
+	int dumpin_fd;
+	char *note_msg;
+	unsigned char head_sha1[20];
+	unsigned int startrev;
+	struct argv_array svndump_argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	struct child_process svndump_proc;
+
+	if (read_ref(private_ref, head_sha1))
+		startrev = 0;
+	else {
+		note_msg = read_ref_note(head_sha1);
+		if(note_msg == NULL) {
+			warning("No note found for %s.", private_ref);
+			startrev = 0;
+		} else {
+			struct rev_note note = { 0 };
+			if (parse_rev_note(note_msg, &note))
+				die("Revision number couldn't be parsed from note.");
+			startrev = note.rev_nr + 1;
+			free(note_msg);
+		}
+	}
+	check_or_regenerate_marks(startrev - 1);
+
+	if (dump_from_file) {
+		dumpin_fd = open(url, O_RDONLY);
+		if(dumpin_fd < 0)
+			die_errno("Couldn't open svn dump file %s.", url);
+	} else {
+		memset(&svndump_proc, 0, sizeof(struct child_process));
+		svndump_proc.out = -1;
+		argv_array_push(&svndump_argv, "svnrdump");
+		argv_array_push(&svndump_argv, "dump");
+		argv_array_push(&svndump_argv, url);
+		argv_array_pushf(&svndump_argv, "-r%u:HEAD", startrev);
+		svndump_proc.argv = svndump_argv.argv;
+
+		code = start_command(&svndump_proc);
+		if (code)
+			die("Unable to start %s, code %d", svndump_proc.argv[0], code);
+		dumpin_fd = svndump_proc.out;
+	}
+	/* setup marks file import/export */
+	printf("feature import-marks-if-exists=%s\n"
+			"feature export-marks=%s\n", marksfilename, marksfilename);
+
+	svndump_init_fd(dumpin_fd, STDIN_FILENO);
+	svndump_read(url, private_ref, notes_ref);
+	svndump_deinit();
+	svndump_reset();
+
+	close(dumpin_fd);
+	if (!dump_from_file) {
+		code = finish_command(&svndump_proc);
+		if (code)
+			warning("%s, returned %d", svndump_proc.argv[0], code);
+		argv_array_clear(&svndump_argv);
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int cmd_list(const char *line)
+{
+	printf("? %s\n\n", remote_ref);
+	fflush(stdout);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int do_command(struct strbuf *line)
+{
+	const struct input_command_entry *p = input_command_list;
+	static struct string_list batchlines = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	static const struct input_command_entry *batch_cmd;
+	/*
+	 * commands can be grouped together in a batch.
+	 * Batches are ended by \n. If no batch is active the program ends.
+	 * During a batch all lines are buffered and passed to the handler function
+	 * when the batch is terminated.
+	 */
+	if (line->len == 0) {
+		if (batch_cmd) {
+			struct string_list_item *item;
+			for_each_string_list_item(item, &batchlines)
+				batch_cmd->fn(item->string);
+			terminate_batch();
+			batch_cmd = NULL;
+			string_list_clear(&batchlines, 0);
+			return 0;	/* end of the batch, continue reading other commands. */
+		}
+		return 1;	/* end of command stream, quit */
+	}
+	if (batch_cmd) {
+		if (prefixcmp(batch_cmd->name, line->buf))
+			die("Active %s batch interrupted by %s", batch_cmd->name, line->buf);
+		/* buffer batch lines */
+		string_list_append(&batchlines, line->buf);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (p = input_command_list; p->name; p++) {
+		if (!prefixcmp(line->buf, p->name) && (strlen(p->name) == line->len ||
+				line->buf[strlen(p->name)] == ' ')) {
+			if (p->batchable) {
+				batch_cmd = p;
+				string_list_append(&batchlines, line->buf);
+				return 0;
+			}
+			return p->fn(line->buf);
+		}
+	}
+	die("Unknown command '%s'\n", line->buf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int main(int argc, const char **argv)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, url_sb = STRBUF_INIT,
+			private_ref_sb = STRBUF_INIT, marksfilename_sb = STRBUF_INIT,
+			notes_ref_sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	static struct remote *remote;
+	const char *url_in;
+
+	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
+	setup_git_directory();
+	if (argc < 2 || argc > 3) {
+		usage("git-remote-svn <remote-name> [<url>]");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	remote = remote_get(argv[1]);
+	url_in = (argc == 3) ? argv[2] : remote->url[0];
+
+	if (!prefixcmp(url_in, "file://")) {
+		dump_from_file = 1;
+		url = url_decode(url_in + sizeof("file://")-1);
+	} else {
+		dump_from_file = 0;
+		end_url_with_slash(&url_sb, url_in);
+		url = url_sb.buf;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addf(&private_ref_sb, "refs/svn/%s/master", remote->name);
+	private_ref = private_ref_sb.buf;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&notes_ref_sb, "refs/notes/%s/revs", remote->name);
+	notes_ref = notes_ref_sb.buf;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&marksfilename_sb, "%s/info/fast-import/remote-svn/%s.marks",
+		get_git_dir(), remote->name);
+	marksfilename = marksfilename_sb.buf;
+
+	while (1) {
+		if (strbuf_getline(&buf, stdin, '\n') == EOF) {
+			if (ferror(stdin))
+				die("Error reading command stream");
+			else
+				die("Unexpected end of command stream");
+		}
+		if (do_command(&buf))
+			break;
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&url_sb);
+	strbuf_release(&private_ref_sb);
+	strbuf_release(&notes_ref_sb);
+	strbuf_release(&marksfilename_sb);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index 04fd9ea..ca1f8f2 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -1370,6 +1370,16 @@
 	return refname_match(branch->merge[i]->src, refname, ref_fetch_rules);
 }
 
+static int ignore_symref_update(const char *refname)
+{
+	unsigned char sha1[20];
+	int flag;
+
+	if (!resolve_ref_unsafe(refname, sha1, 0, &flag))
+		return 0; /* non-existing refs are OK */
+	return (flag & REF_ISSYMREF);
+}
+
 static struct ref *get_expanded_map(const struct ref *remote_refs,
 				    const struct refspec *refspec)
 {
@@ -1383,7 +1393,8 @@
 		if (strchr(ref->name, '^'))
 			continue; /* a dereference item */
 		if (match_name_with_pattern(refspec->src, ref->name,
-					    refspec->dst, &expn_name)) {
+					    refspec->dst, &expn_name) &&
+		    !ignore_symref_update(expn_name)) {
 			struct ref *cpy = copy_ref(ref);
 
 			cpy->peer_ref = alloc_ref(expn_name);
@@ -1458,8 +1469,8 @@
 
 	for (rmp = &ref_map; *rmp; ) {
 		if ((*rmp)->peer_ref) {
-			if (check_refname_format((*rmp)->peer_ref->name + 5,
-				REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
+			if (prefixcmp((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, "refs/") ||
+			    check_refname_format((*rmp)->peer_ref->name, 0)) {
 				struct ref *ignore = *rmp;
 				error("* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally",
 				      (*rmp)->peer_ref->name);
@@ -1627,13 +1638,16 @@
 
 	base = branch->merge[0]->dst;
 	base = shorten_unambiguous_ref(base, 0);
-	if (!num_theirs)
+	if (!num_theirs) {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
 			Q_("Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n",
 			   "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n",
 			   num_ours),
 			base, num_ours);
-	else if (!num_ours)
+		if (advice_status_hints)
+			strbuf_addf(sb,
+				_("  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"));
+	} else if (!num_ours) {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
 			Q_("Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, "
 			       "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
@@ -1641,7 +1655,10 @@
 			       "and can be fast-forwarded.\n",
 			   num_theirs),
 			base, num_theirs);
-	else
+		if (advice_status_hints)
+			strbuf_addf(sb,
+				_("  (use \"git pull\" to update your local branch)\n"));
+	} else {
 		strbuf_addf(sb,
 			Q_("Your branch and '%s' have diverged,\n"
 			       "and have %d and %d different commit each, "
@@ -1651,6 +1668,10 @@
 			       "respectively.\n",
 			   num_theirs),
 			base, num_ours, num_theirs);
+		if (advice_status_hints)
+			strbuf_addf(sb,
+				_("  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"));
+	}
 	return 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index b57a34d..a6a5cd5 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 	return git_path("rr-cache/%s/%s", hex, file);
 }
 
-int has_rerere_resolution(const char *hex)
+static int has_rerere_resolution(const char *hex)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 	return !stat(rerere_path(hex, "postimage"), &st);
diff --git a/rerere.h b/rerere.h
index fcd8bc1..156d2aa 100644
--- a/rerere.h
+++ b/rerere.h
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@
 extern int setup_rerere(struct string_list *, int);
 extern int rerere(int);
 extern const char *rerere_path(const char *hex, const char *file);
-extern int has_rerere_resolution(const char *hex);
 extern int rerere_forget(const char **);
 extern int rerere_remaining(struct string_list *);
 extern void rerere_clear(struct string_list *);
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index ae12e11..95d21e6 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -1048,9 +1048,9 @@
 
 	revs->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 
+	init_grep_defaults();
+	grep_init(&revs->grep_filter, prefix);
 	revs->grep_filter.status_only = 1;
-	revs->grep_filter.pattern_tail = &(revs->grep_filter.pattern_list);
-	revs->grep_filter.header_tail = &(revs->grep_filter.header_list);
 	revs->grep_filter.regflags = REG_NEWLINE;
 
 	diff_setup(&revs->diffopt);
@@ -1595,18 +1595,25 @@
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("committer", argv, &optarg))) {
 		add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_COMMITTER, optarg);
 		return argcount;
+	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("grep-reflog", argv, &optarg))) {
+		add_header_grep(revs, GREP_HEADER_REFLOG, optarg);
+		return argcount;
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("grep", argv, &optarg))) {
 		add_message_grep(revs, optarg);
 		return argcount;
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--grep-debug")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.debug = 1;
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--basic-regexp")) {
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_BRE, &revs->grep_filter);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--extended-regexp") || !strcmp(arg, "-E")) {
-		revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_EXTENDED;
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_ERE, &revs->grep_filter);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--regexp-ignore-case") || !strcmp(arg, "-i")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.regflags |= REG_ICASE;
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(&revs->diffopt, PICKAXE_IGNORE_CASE);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--fixed-strings") || !strcmp(arg, "-F")) {
-		revs->grep_filter.fixed = 1;
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_FIXED, &revs->grep_filter);
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--perl-regexp")) {
+		grep_set_pattern_type_option(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_PCRE, &revs->grep_filter);
 	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "--all-match")) {
 		revs->grep_filter.all_match = 1;
 	} else if ((argcount = parse_long_opt("encoding", argv, &optarg))) {
@@ -1890,6 +1897,8 @@
 	revs->diffopt.abbrev = revs->abbrev;
 	diff_setup_done(&revs->diffopt);
 
+	grep_commit_pattern_type(GREP_PATTERN_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED,
+				 &revs->grep_filter);
 	compile_grep_patterns(&revs->grep_filter);
 
 	if (revs->reverse && revs->reflog_info)
@@ -1905,6 +1914,8 @@
 
 	if (revs->reflog_info && revs->graph)
 		die("cannot combine --walk-reflogs with --graph");
+	if (!revs->reflog_info && revs->grep_filter.use_reflog_filter)
+		die("cannot use --grep-reflog without --walk-reflogs");
 
 	return left;
 }
@@ -2210,10 +2221,38 @@
 
 static int commit_match(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *opt)
 {
+	int retval;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (!opt->grep_filter.pattern_list && !opt->grep_filter.header_list)
 		return 1;
-	return grep_buffer(&opt->grep_filter,
-			   commit->buffer, strlen(commit->buffer));
+
+	/* Prepend "fake" headers as needed */
+	if (opt->grep_filter.use_reflog_filter) {
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "reflog ");
+		get_reflog_message(&buf, opt->reflog_info);
+		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
+	}
+
+	/* Copy the commit to temporary if we are using "fake" headers */
+	if (buf.len)
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, commit->buffer);
+
+	/* Append "fake" message parts as needed */
+	if (opt->show_notes) {
+		if (!buf.len)
+			strbuf_addstr(&buf, commit->buffer);
+		format_display_notes(commit->object.sha1, &buf,
+				     get_log_output_encoding(), 1);
+	}
+
+	/* Find either in the commit object, or in the temporary */
+	if (buf.len)
+		retval = grep_buffer(&opt->grep_filter, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	else
+		retval = grep_buffer(&opt->grep_filter,
+				     commit->buffer, strlen(commit->buffer));
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return retval;
 }
 
 static inline int want_ancestry(struct rev_info *revs)
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index a95bd0b..059bfff 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -111,6 +111,7 @@
 
 	/* Format info */
 	unsigned int	shown_one:1,
+			shown_dashes:1,
 			show_merge:1,
 			show_notes:1,
 			show_notes_given:1,
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 1101ef7..0471219 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
 		fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags | FD_CLOEXEC);
 }
 
-static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0, int silent_exec_failure)
+static int wait_or_whine(pid_t pid, const char *argv0)
 {
 	int status, code = -1;
 	pid_t waiting;
@@ -242,13 +242,14 @@
 		error("waitpid is confused (%s)", argv0);
 	} else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
 		code = WTERMSIG(status);
-		error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
+		if (code != SIGINT && code != SIGQUIT)
+			error("%s died of signal %d", argv0, code);
 		/*
 		 * This return value is chosen so that code & 0xff
 		 * mimics the exit code that a POSIX shell would report for
 		 * a program that died from this signal.
 		 */
-		code -= 128;
+		code += 128;
 	} else if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
 		code = WEXITSTATUS(status);
 		/*
@@ -397,16 +398,6 @@
 					unsetenv(*cmd->env);
 			}
 		}
-		if (cmd->preexec_cb) {
-			/*
-			 * We cannot predict what the pre-exec callback does.
-			 * Forgo parent notification.
-			 */
-			close(child_notifier);
-			child_notifier = -1;
-
-			cmd->preexec_cb();
-		}
 		if (cmd->git_cmd) {
 			execv_git_cmd(cmd->argv);
 		} else if (cmd->use_shell) {
@@ -442,8 +433,7 @@
 		 * At this point we know that fork() succeeded, but execvp()
 		 * failed. Errors have been reported to our stderr.
 		 */
-		wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0],
-			      cmd->silent_exec_failure);
+		wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0]);
 		failed_errno = errno;
 		cmd->pid = -1;
 	}
@@ -548,7 +538,7 @@
 
 int finish_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 {
-	return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0], cmd->silent_exec_failure);
+	return wait_or_whine(cmd->pid, cmd->argv[0]);
 }
 
 int run_command(struct child_process *cmd)
@@ -735,7 +725,7 @@
 int finish_async(struct async *async)
 {
 #ifdef NO_PTHREADS
-	return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process", 0);
+	return wait_or_whine(async->pid, "child process");
 #else
 	void *ret = (void *)(intptr_t)(-1);
 
diff --git a/run-command.h b/run-command.h
index 44f7d2b..850c638 100644
--- a/run-command.h
+++ b/run-command.h
@@ -39,7 +39,6 @@
 	unsigned stdout_to_stderr:1;
 	unsigned use_shell:1;
 	unsigned clean_on_exit:1;
-	void (*preexec_cb)(void);
 };
 
 int start_command(struct child_process *);
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f50dfd9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+#include "builtin.h"
+#include "commit.h"
+#include "refs.h"
+#include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "sideband.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
+#include "remote.h"
+#include "send-pack.h"
+#include "quote.h"
+#include "transport.h"
+#include "version.h"
+
+static int feed_object(const unsigned char *sha1, int fd, int negative)
+{
+	char buf[42];
+
+	if (negative && !has_sha1_file(sha1))
+		return 1;
+
+	memcpy(buf + negative, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40);
+	if (negative)
+		buf[0] = '^';
+	buf[40 + negative] = '\n';
+	return write_or_whine(fd, buf, 41 + negative, "send-pack: send refs");
+}
+
+/*
+ * Make a pack stream and spit it out into file descriptor fd
+ */
+static int pack_objects(int fd, struct ref *refs, struct extra_have_objects *extra, struct send_pack_args *args)
+{
+	/*
+	 * The child becomes pack-objects --revs; we feed
+	 * the revision parameters to it via its stdin and
+	 * let its stdout go back to the other end.
+	 */
+	const char *argv[] = {
+		"pack-objects",
+		"--all-progress-implied",
+		"--revs",
+		"--stdout",
+		NULL,
+		NULL,
+		NULL,
+		NULL,
+		NULL,
+	};
+	struct child_process po;
+	int i;
+
+	i = 4;
+	if (args->use_thin_pack)
+		argv[i++] = "--thin";
+	if (args->use_ofs_delta)
+		argv[i++] = "--delta-base-offset";
+	if (args->quiet || !args->progress)
+		argv[i++] = "-q";
+	if (args->progress)
+		argv[i++] = "--progress";
+	memset(&po, 0, sizeof(po));
+	po.argv = argv;
+	po.in = -1;
+	po.out = args->stateless_rpc ? -1 : fd;
+	po.git_cmd = 1;
+	if (start_command(&po))
+		die_errno("git pack-objects failed");
+
+	/*
+	 * We feed the pack-objects we just spawned with revision
+	 * parameters by writing to the pipe.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; i < extra->nr; i++)
+		if (!feed_object(extra->array[i], po.in, 1))
+			break;
+
+	while (refs) {
+		if (!is_null_sha1(refs->old_sha1) &&
+		    !feed_object(refs->old_sha1, po.in, 1))
+			break;
+		if (!is_null_sha1(refs->new_sha1) &&
+		    !feed_object(refs->new_sha1, po.in, 0))
+			break;
+		refs = refs->next;
+	}
+
+	close(po.in);
+
+	if (args->stateless_rpc) {
+		char *buf = xmalloc(LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
+		while (1) {
+			ssize_t n = xread(po.out, buf, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
+			if (n <= 0)
+				break;
+			send_sideband(fd, -1, buf, n, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
+		}
+		free(buf);
+		close(po.out);
+		po.out = -1;
+	}
+
+	if (finish_command(&po))
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int receive_status(int in, struct ref *refs)
+{
+	struct ref *hint;
+	char line[1000];
+	int ret = 0;
+	int len = packet_read_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
+	if (len < 10 || memcmp(line, "unpack ", 7))
+		return error("did not receive remote status");
+	if (memcmp(line, "unpack ok\n", 10)) {
+		char *p = line + strlen(line) - 1;
+		if (*p == '\n')
+			*p = '\0';
+		error("unpack failed: %s", line + 7);
+		ret = -1;
+	}
+	hint = NULL;
+	while (1) {
+		char *refname;
+		char *msg;
+		len = packet_read_line(in, line, sizeof(line));
+		if (!len)
+			break;
+		if (len < 3 ||
+		    (memcmp(line, "ok ", 3) && memcmp(line, "ng ", 3))) {
+			fprintf(stderr, "protocol error: %s\n", line);
+			ret = -1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		line[strlen(line)-1] = '\0';
+		refname = line + 3;
+		msg = strchr(refname, ' ');
+		if (msg)
+			*msg++ = '\0';
+
+		/* first try searching at our hint, falling back to all refs */
+		if (hint)
+			hint = find_ref_by_name(hint, refname);
+		if (!hint)
+			hint = find_ref_by_name(refs, refname);
+		if (!hint) {
+			warning("remote reported status on unknown ref: %s",
+					refname);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (hint->status != REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT) {
+			warning("remote reported status on unexpected ref: %s",
+					refname);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (line[0] == 'o' && line[1] == 'k')
+			hint->status = REF_STATUS_OK;
+		else {
+			hint->status = REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT;
+			ret = -1;
+		}
+		if (msg)
+			hint->remote_status = xstrdup(msg);
+		/* start our next search from the next ref */
+		hint = hint->next;
+	}
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data)
+{
+	int *fd = data, ret;
+#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
+	close(fd[1]);
+#endif
+	ret = recv_sideband("send-pack", fd[0], out);
+	close(out);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
+	      int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
+	      struct ref *remote_refs,
+	      struct extra_have_objects *extra_have)
+{
+	int in = fd[0];
+	int out = fd[1];
+	struct strbuf req_buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct ref *ref;
+	int new_refs;
+	int allow_deleting_refs = 0;
+	int status_report = 0;
+	int use_sideband = 0;
+	int quiet_supported = 0;
+	int agent_supported = 0;
+	unsigned cmds_sent = 0;
+	int ret;
+	struct async demux;
+
+	/* Does the other end support the reporting? */
+	if (server_supports("report-status"))
+		status_report = 1;
+	if (server_supports("delete-refs"))
+		allow_deleting_refs = 1;
+	if (server_supports("ofs-delta"))
+		args->use_ofs_delta = 1;
+	if (server_supports("side-band-64k"))
+		use_sideband = 1;
+	if (server_supports("quiet"))
+		quiet_supported = 1;
+	if (server_supports("agent"))
+		agent_supported = 1;
+
+	if (!remote_refs) {
+		fprintf(stderr, "No refs in common and none specified; doing nothing.\n"
+			"Perhaps you should specify a branch such as 'master'.\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Finally, tell the other end!
+	 */
+	new_refs = 0;
+	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		if (!ref->peer_ref && !args->send_mirror)
+			continue;
+
+		/* Check for statuses set by set_ref_status_for_push() */
+		switch (ref->status) {
+		case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
+		case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
+			continue;
+		default:
+			; /* do nothing */
+		}
+
+		if (ref->deletion && !allow_deleting_refs) {
+			ref->status = REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE;
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (!ref->deletion)
+			new_refs++;
+
+		if (args->dry_run) {
+			ref->status = REF_STATUS_OK;
+		} else {
+			char *old_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->old_sha1);
+			char *new_hex = sha1_to_hex(ref->new_sha1);
+			int quiet = quiet_supported && (args->quiet || !args->progress);
+
+			if (!cmds_sent && (status_report || use_sideband ||
+					   quiet || agent_supported)) {
+				packet_buf_write(&req_buf,
+						 "%s %s %s%c%s%s%s%s%s",
+						 old_hex, new_hex, ref->name, 0,
+						 status_report ? " report-status" : "",
+						 use_sideband ? " side-band-64k" : "",
+						 quiet ? " quiet" : "",
+						 agent_supported ? " agent=" : "",
+						 agent_supported ? git_user_agent_sanitized() : ""
+						);
+			}
+			else
+				packet_buf_write(&req_buf, "%s %s %s",
+						 old_hex, new_hex, ref->name);
+			ref->status = status_report ?
+				REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT :
+				REF_STATUS_OK;
+			cmds_sent++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (args->stateless_rpc) {
+		if (!args->dry_run && cmds_sent) {
+			packet_buf_flush(&req_buf);
+			send_sideband(out, -1, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len, LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
+		}
+	} else {
+		safe_write(out, req_buf.buf, req_buf.len);
+		packet_flush(out);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&req_buf);
+
+	if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
+		memset(&demux, 0, sizeof(demux));
+		demux.proc = sideband_demux;
+		demux.data = fd;
+		demux.out = -1;
+		if (start_async(&demux))
+			die("send-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer");
+		in = demux.out;
+	}
+
+	if (new_refs && cmds_sent) {
+		if (pack_objects(out, remote_refs, extra_have, args) < 0) {
+			for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
+				ref->status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
+			if (args->stateless_rpc)
+				close(out);
+			if (git_connection_is_socket(conn))
+				shutdown(fd[0], SHUT_WR);
+			if (use_sideband)
+				finish_async(&demux);
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	if (args->stateless_rpc && cmds_sent)
+		packet_flush(out);
+
+	if (status_report && cmds_sent)
+		ret = receive_status(in, remote_refs);
+	else
+		ret = 0;
+	if (args->stateless_rpc)
+		packet_flush(out);
+
+	if (use_sideband && cmds_sent) {
+		if (finish_async(&demux)) {
+			error("error in sideband demultiplexer");
+			ret = -1;
+		}
+		close(demux.out);
+	}
+
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (args->porcelain)
+		return 0;
+
+	for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
+		switch (ref->status) {
+		case REF_STATUS_NONE:
+		case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
+		case REF_STATUS_OK:
+			break;
+		default:
+			return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index bd62680..2260490 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -17,7 +17,9 @@
 
 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 
-void remove_sequencer_state(void)
+const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
+
+static void remove_sequencer_state(void)
 {
 	struct strbuf seq_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 
@@ -58,7 +60,7 @@
 
 	out->reencoded_message = NULL;
 	out->message = commit->buffer;
-	if (strcmp(encoding, git_commit_encoding))
+	if (same_encoding(encoding, git_commit_encoding))
 		out->reencoded_message = reencode_string(commit->buffer,
 					git_commit_encoding, encoding);
 	if (out->reencoded_message)
@@ -189,7 +191,7 @@
 	struct ref_lock *ref_lock;
 
 	read_cache();
-	if (checkout_fast_forward(from, to))
+	if (checkout_fast_forward(from, to, 1))
 		exit(1); /* the callee should have complained already */
 	ref_lock = lock_any_ref_for_update("HEAD", from, 0);
 	return write_ref_sha1(ref_lock, to, "cherry-pick");
@@ -233,6 +235,9 @@
 		die(_("%s: Unable to write new index file"), action_name(opts));
 	rollback_lock_file(&index_lock);
 
+	if (opts->signoff)
+		append_signoff(msgbuf, 0);
+
 	if (!clean) {
 		int i;
 		strbuf_addstr(msgbuf, "\nConflicts:\n");
@@ -311,6 +316,9 @@
 	if (allow_empty)
 		argv_array_push(&array, "--allow-empty");
 
+	if (opts->allow_empty_message)
+		argv_array_push(&array, "--allow-empty-message");
+
 	rc = run_command_v_opt(array.argv, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	argv_array_clear(&array);
 	return rc;
@@ -1008,3 +1016,63 @@
 	save_opts(opts);
 	return pick_commits(todo_list, opts);
 }
+
+static int ends_rfc2822_footer(struct strbuf *sb, int ignore_footer)
+{
+	int ch;
+	int hit = 0;
+	int i, j, k;
+	int len = sb->len - ignore_footer;
+	int first = 1;
+	const char *buf = sb->buf;
+
+	for (i = len - 1; i > 0; i--) {
+		if (hit && buf[i] == '\n')
+			break;
+		hit = (buf[i] == '\n');
+	}
+
+	while (i < len - 1 && buf[i] == '\n')
+		i++;
+
+	for (; i < len; i = k) {
+		for (k = i; k < len && buf[k] != '\n'; k++)
+			; /* do nothing */
+		k++;
+
+		if ((buf[k] == ' ' || buf[k] == '\t') && !first)
+			continue;
+
+		first = 0;
+
+		for (j = 0; i + j < len; j++) {
+			ch = buf[i + j];
+			if (ch == ':')
+				break;
+			if (isalnum(ch) ||
+			    (ch == '-'))
+				continue;
+			return 0;
+		}
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer)
+{
+	struct strbuf sob = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int i;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&sob, sign_off_header);
+	strbuf_addstr(&sob, fmt_name(getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_NAME"),
+				getenv("GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL")));
+	strbuf_addch(&sob, '\n');
+	for (i = msgbuf->len - 1 - ignore_footer; i > 0 && msgbuf->buf[i - 1] != '\n'; i--)
+		; /* do nothing */
+	if (prefixcmp(msgbuf->buf + i, sob.buf)) {
+		if (!i || !ends_rfc2822_footer(msgbuf, ignore_footer))
+			strbuf_splice(msgbuf, msgbuf->len - ignore_footer, 0, "\n", 1);
+		strbuf_splice(msgbuf, msgbuf->len - ignore_footer, 0, sob.buf, sob.len);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&sob);
+}
diff --git a/sequencer.h b/sequencer.h
index aa5f17c..9d57d57 100644
--- a/sequencer.h
+++ b/sequencer.h
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 	int allow_ff;
 	int allow_rerere_auto;
 	int allow_empty;
+	int allow_empty_message;
 	int keep_redundant_commits;
 
 	int mainline;
@@ -43,9 +44,10 @@
 	struct rev_info *revs;
 };
 
-/* Removes SEQ_DIR. */
-extern void remove_sequencer_state(void);
-
 int sequencer_pick_revisions(struct replay_opts *opts);
 
+extern const char sign_off_header[];
+
+void append_signoff(struct strbuf *msgbuf, int ignore_footer);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 3a1b2fd..f108c4b 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 
 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
 static int inside_work_tree = -1;
@@ -621,16 +622,38 @@
 }
 
 /*
+ * A "string_list_each_func_t" function that canonicalizes an entry
+ * from GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES using real_path_if_valid(), or
+ * discards it if unusable.
+ */
+static int canonicalize_ceiling_entry(struct string_list_item *item,
+				      void *unused)
+{
+	char *ceil = item->string;
+	const char *real_path;
+
+	if (!*ceil || !is_absolute_path(ceil))
+		return 0;
+	real_path = real_path_if_valid(ceil);
+	if (!real_path)
+		return 0;
+	free(item->string);
+	item->string = xstrdup(real_path);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
  * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
  * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
  */
 static const char *setup_git_directory_gently_1(int *nongit_ok)
 {
 	const char *env_ceiling_dirs = getenv(CEILING_DIRECTORIES_ENVIRONMENT);
+	struct string_list ceiling_dirs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	static char cwd[PATH_MAX+1];
 	const char *gitdirenv, *ret;
 	char *gitfile;
-	int len, offset, offset_parent, ceil_offset;
+	int len, offset, offset_parent, ceil_offset = -1;
 	dev_t current_device = 0;
 	int one_filesystem = 1;
 
@@ -655,7 +678,14 @@
 	if (gitdirenv)
 		return setup_explicit_git_dir(gitdirenv, cwd, len, nongit_ok);
 
-	ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, env_ceiling_dirs);
+	if (env_ceiling_dirs) {
+		string_list_split(&ceiling_dirs, env_ceiling_dirs, PATH_SEP, -1);
+		filter_string_list(&ceiling_dirs, 0,
+				   canonicalize_ceiling_entry, NULL);
+		ceil_offset = longest_ancestor_length(cwd, &ceiling_dirs);
+		string_list_clear(&ceiling_dirs, 0);
+	}
+
 	if (ceil_offset < 0 && has_dos_drive_prefix(cwd))
 		ceil_offset = 1;
 
diff --git a/sha1-array.c b/sha1-array.c
index b2f47f9..6f4a224 100644
--- a/sha1-array.c
+++ b/sha1-array.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 	return hashcmp(a, b);
 }
 
-void sha1_array_sort(struct sha1_array *array)
+static void sha1_array_sort(struct sha1_array *array)
 {
 	qsort(array->sha1, array->nr, sizeof(*array->sha1), void_hashcmp);
 	array->sorted = 1;
diff --git a/sha1-array.h b/sha1-array.h
index 4499b5d..72bb33b 100644
--- a/sha1-array.h
+++ b/sha1-array.h
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #define SHA1_ARRAY_INIT { NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
 
 void sha1_array_append(struct sha1_array *array, const unsigned char *sha1);
-void sha1_array_sort(struct sha1_array *array);
 int sha1_array_lookup(struct sha1_array *array, const unsigned char *sha1);
 void sha1_array_clear(struct sha1_array *array);
 
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 9152974..40b2329 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
  * creation etc.
  */
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -246,7 +247,7 @@
  * SHA1, an extra slash for the first level indirection, and the
  * terminating NUL.
  */
-static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char * entry, int len, const char * relative_base, int depth)
+static int link_alt_odb_entry(const char *entry, const char *relative_base, int depth)
 {
 	const char *objdir = get_object_directory();
 	struct alternate_object_database *ent;
@@ -258,7 +259,7 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, real_path(relative_base));
 		strbuf_addch(&pathbuf, '/');
 	}
-	strbuf_add(&pathbuf, entry, len);
+	strbuf_addstr(&pathbuf, entry);
 
 	normalize_path_copy(pathbuf.buf, pathbuf.buf);
 
@@ -316,10 +317,12 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, const char *ep, int sep,
+static void link_alt_odb_entries(const char *alt, int len, int sep,
 				 const char *relative_base, int depth)
 {
-	const char *cp, *last;
+	struct string_list entries = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	char *alt_copy;
+	int i;
 
 	if (depth > 5) {
 		error("%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep.",
@@ -327,30 +330,21 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	last = alt;
-	while (last < ep) {
-		cp = last;
-		if (cp < ep && *cp == '#') {
-			while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
-				cp++;
-			last = cp + 1;
+	alt_copy = xmemdupz(alt, len);
+	string_list_split_in_place(&entries, alt_copy, sep, -1);
+	for (i = 0; i < entries.nr; i++) {
+		const char *entry = entries.items[i].string;
+		if (entry[0] == '\0' || entry[0] == '#')
 			continue;
+		if (!is_absolute_path(entry) && depth) {
+			error("%s: ignoring relative alternate object store %s",
+					relative_base, entry);
+		} else {
+			link_alt_odb_entry(entry, relative_base, depth);
 		}
-		while (cp < ep && *cp != sep)
-			cp++;
-		if (last != cp) {
-			if (!is_absolute_path(last) && depth) {
-				error("%s: ignoring relative alternate object store %s",
-						relative_base, last);
-			} else {
-				link_alt_odb_entry(last, cp - last,
-						relative_base, depth);
-			}
-		}
-		while (cp < ep && *cp == sep)
-			cp++;
-		last = cp;
 	}
+	string_list_clear(&entries, 0);
+	free(alt_copy);
 }
 
 void read_info_alternates(const char * relative_base, int depth)
@@ -377,7 +371,7 @@
 	map = xmmap(NULL, mapsz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
 	close(fd);
 
-	link_alt_odb_entries(map, map + mapsz, '\n', relative_base, depth);
+	link_alt_odb_entries(map, mapsz, '\n', relative_base, depth);
 
 	munmap(map, mapsz);
 }
@@ -391,7 +385,7 @@
 	if (commit_lock_file(lock))
 		die("could not close alternates file");
 	if (alt_odb_tail)
-		link_alt_odb_entries(alt, alt + strlen(alt), '\n', NULL, 0);
+		link_alt_odb_entries(alt, strlen(alt), '\n', NULL, 0);
 }
 
 void foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn fn, void *cb)
@@ -415,7 +409,7 @@
 	if (!alt) alt = "";
 
 	alt_odb_tail = &alt_odb_list;
-	link_alt_odb_entries(alt, alt + strlen(alt), PATH_SEP, NULL, 0);
+	link_alt_odb_entries(alt, strlen(alt), PATH_SEP, NULL, 0);
 
 	read_info_alternates(get_object_directory(), 0);
 }
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index ec88266..05d0693 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -44,7 +44,9 @@
 
 char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *sb, size_t *sz)
 {
-	char *res = sb->alloc ? sb->buf : NULL;
+	char *res;
+	strbuf_grow(sb, 0);
+	res = sb->buf;
 	if (sz)
 		*sz = sb->len;
 	strbuf_init(sb, 0);
@@ -104,35 +106,30 @@
 	sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
 }
 
-struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *str, size_t slen, int delim, int max)
+struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *str, size_t slen,
+				 int terminator, int max)
 {
-	int alloc = 2, pos = 0;
-	const char *n, *p;
-	struct strbuf **ret;
+	struct strbuf **ret = NULL;
+	size_t nr = 0, alloc = 0;
 	struct strbuf *t;
 
-	ret = xcalloc(alloc, sizeof(struct strbuf *));
-	p = n = str;
-	while (n < str + slen) {
-		int len;
-		if (max <= 0 || pos + 1 < max)
-			n = memchr(n, delim, slen - (n - str));
-		else
-			n = NULL;
-		if (pos + 1 >= alloc) {
-			alloc = alloc * 2;
-			ret = xrealloc(ret, sizeof(struct strbuf *) * alloc);
+	while (slen) {
+		int len = slen;
+		if (max <= 0 || nr + 1 < max) {
+			const char *end = memchr(str, terminator, slen);
+			if (end)
+				len = end - str + 1;
 		}
-		if (!n)
-			n = str + slen - 1;
-		len = n - p + 1;
 		t = xmalloc(sizeof(struct strbuf));
 		strbuf_init(t, len);
-		strbuf_add(t, p, len);
-		ret[pos] = t;
-		ret[++pos] = NULL;
-		p = ++n;
+		strbuf_add(t, str, len);
+		ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 2, alloc);
+		ret[nr++] = t;
+		str += len;
+		slen -= len;
 	}
+	ALLOC_GROW(ret, nr + 1, alloc); /* In case string was empty */
+	ret[nr] = NULL;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -445,8 +442,8 @@
 		ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '~';
 }
 
-void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s, size_t len,
-			  int reserved)
+static void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s, size_t len,
+				 int reserved)
 {
 	strbuf_grow(sb, len);
 	while (len--) {
@@ -465,15 +462,6 @@
 	strbuf_add_urlencode(sb, s, strlen(s), reserved);
 }
 
-void strbuf_addf_ln(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
-{
-	va_list ap;
-	va_start(ap, fmt);
-	strbuf_vaddf(sb, fmt, ap);
-	va_end(ap);
-	strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
-}
-
 int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	int ret;
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index b888d40..aa386c6 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -44,22 +44,56 @@
 extern void strbuf_ltrim(struct strbuf *);
 extern int strbuf_cmp(const struct strbuf *, const struct strbuf *);
 
+/*
+ * Split str (of length slen) at the specified terminator character.
+ * Return a null-terminated array of pointers to strbuf objects
+ * holding the substrings.  The substrings include the terminator,
+ * except for the last substring, which might be unterminated if the
+ * original string did not end with a terminator.  If max is positive,
+ * then split the string into at most max substrings (with the last
+ * substring containing everything following the (max-1)th terminator
+ * character).
+ *
+ * For lighter-weight alternatives, see string_list_split() and
+ * string_list_split_in_place().
+ */
 extern struct strbuf **strbuf_split_buf(const char *, size_t,
-					int delim, int max);
+					int terminator, int max);
+
+/*
+ * Split a NUL-terminated string at the specified terminator
+ * character.  See strbuf_split_buf() for more information.
+ */
 static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split_str(const char *str,
-					       int delim, int max)
+					       int terminator, int max)
 {
-	return strbuf_split_buf(str, strlen(str), delim, max);
+	return strbuf_split_buf(str, strlen(str), terminator, max);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Split a strbuf at the specified terminator character.  See
+ * strbuf_split_buf() for more information.
+ */
 static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split_max(const struct strbuf *sb,
-						int delim, int max)
+						int terminator, int max)
 {
-	return strbuf_split_buf(sb->buf, sb->len, delim, max);
+	return strbuf_split_buf(sb->buf, sb->len, terminator, max);
 }
-static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split(const struct strbuf *sb, int delim)
+
+/*
+ * Split a strbuf at the specified terminator character.  See
+ * strbuf_split_buf() for more information.
+ */
+static inline struct strbuf **strbuf_split(const struct strbuf *sb,
+					   int terminator)
 {
-	return strbuf_split_max(sb, delim, 0);
+	return strbuf_split_max(sb, terminator, 0);
 }
+
+/*
+ * Free a NULL-terminated list of strbufs (for example, the return
+ * values of the strbuf_split*() functions).
+ */
 extern void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **);
 
 /*----- add data in your buffer -----*/
@@ -99,8 +133,6 @@
 extern void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
 __attribute__((format (printf,2,0)))
 extern void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
-__attribute__((format (printf,2,3)))
-extern void strbuf_addf_ln(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 extern void strbuf_add_lines(struct strbuf *sb, const char *prefix, const char *buf, size_t size);
 
@@ -126,8 +158,6 @@
 extern int strbuf_branchname(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
 extern int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
 
-extern void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf *, const char *, size_t,
-				 int reserved);
 extern void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *, const char *,
 				    int reserved);
 
diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c
index d9810ab..480173f 100644
--- a/string-list.c
+++ b/string-list.c
@@ -92,6 +92,23 @@
 	return list->items + i;
 }
 
+void string_list_remove_duplicates(struct string_list *list, int free_util)
+{
+	if (list->nr > 1) {
+		int src, dst;
+		for (src = dst = 1; src < list->nr; src++) {
+			if (!strcmp(list->items[dst - 1].string, list->items[src].string)) {
+				if (list->strdup_strings)
+					free(list->items[src].string);
+				if (free_util)
+					free(list->items[src].util);
+			} else
+				list->items[dst++] = list->items[src];
+		}
+		list->nr = dst;
+	}
+}
+
 int for_each_string_list(struct string_list *list,
 			 string_list_each_func_t fn, void *cb_data)
 {
@@ -102,6 +119,32 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void filter_string_list(struct string_list *list, int free_util,
+			string_list_each_func_t want, void *cb_data)
+{
+	int src, dst = 0;
+	for (src = 0; src < list->nr; src++) {
+		if (want(&list->items[src], cb_data)) {
+			list->items[dst++] = list->items[src];
+		} else {
+			if (list->strdup_strings)
+				free(list->items[src].string);
+			if (free_util)
+				free(list->items[src].util);
+		}
+	}
+	list->nr = dst;
+}
+
+static int item_is_not_empty(struct string_list_item *item, void *unused)
+{
+	return *item->string != '\0';
+}
+
+void string_list_remove_empty_items(struct string_list *list, int free_util) {
+	filter_string_list(list, free_util, item_is_not_empty, NULL);
+}
+
 void string_list_clear(struct string_list *list, int free_util)
 {
 	if (list->items) {
@@ -148,13 +191,23 @@
 		printf("%s:%p\n", p->items[i].string, p->items[i].util);
 }
 
-struct string_list_item *string_list_append(struct string_list *list, const char *string)
+struct string_list_item *string_list_append_nodup(struct string_list *list,
+						  char *string)
 {
+	struct string_list_item *retval;
 	ALLOC_GROW(list->items, list->nr + 1, list->alloc);
-	list->items[list->nr].string =
-		list->strdup_strings ? xstrdup(string) : (char *)string;
-	list->items[list->nr].util = NULL;
-	return list->items + list->nr++;
+	retval = &list->items[list->nr++];
+	retval->string = string;
+	retval->util = NULL;
+	return retval;
+}
+
+struct string_list_item *string_list_append(struct string_list *list,
+					    const char *string)
+{
+	return string_list_append_nodup(
+			list,
+			list->strdup_strings ? xstrdup(string) : (char *)string);
 }
 
 static int cmp_items(const void *a, const void *b)
@@ -194,3 +247,56 @@
 	list->items[i] = list->items[list->nr-1];
 	list->nr--;
 }
+
+int string_list_split(struct string_list *list, const char *string,
+		      int delim, int maxsplit)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	const char *p = string, *end;
+
+	if (!list->strdup_strings)
+		die("internal error in string_list_split(): "
+		    "list->strdup_strings must be set");
+	for (;;) {
+		count++;
+		if (maxsplit >= 0 && count > maxsplit) {
+			string_list_append(list, p);
+			return count;
+		}
+		end = strchr(p, delim);
+		if (end) {
+			string_list_append_nodup(list, xmemdupz(p, end - p));
+			p = end + 1;
+		} else {
+			string_list_append(list, p);
+			return count;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int string_list_split_in_place(struct string_list *list, char *string,
+			       int delim, int maxsplit)
+{
+	int count = 0;
+	char *p = string, *end;
+
+	if (list->strdup_strings)
+		die("internal error in string_list_split_in_place(): "
+		    "list->strdup_strings must not be set");
+	for (;;) {
+		count++;
+		if (maxsplit >= 0 && count > maxsplit) {
+			string_list_append(list, p);
+			return count;
+		}
+		end = strchr(p, delim);
+		if (end) {
+			*end = '\0';
+			string_list_append(list, p);
+			p = end + 1;
+		} else {
+			string_list_append(list, p);
+			return count;
+		}
+	}
+}
diff --git a/string-list.h b/string-list.h
index 0684cb7..db12848 100644
--- a/string-list.h
+++ b/string-list.h
@@ -29,6 +29,22 @@
 #define for_each_string_list_item(item,list) \
 	for (item = (list)->items; item < (list)->items + (list)->nr; ++item)
 
+/*
+ * Apply want to each item in list, retaining only the ones for which
+ * the function returns true.  If free_util is true, call free() on
+ * the util members of any items that have to be deleted.  Preserve
+ * the order of the items that are retained.
+ */
+void filter_string_list(struct string_list *list, int free_util,
+			string_list_each_func_t want, void *cb_data);
+
+/*
+ * Remove any empty strings from the list.  If free_util is true, call
+ * free() on the util members of any items that have to be deleted.
+ * Preserve the order of the items that are retained.
+ */
+void string_list_remove_empty_items(struct string_list *list, int free_util);
+
 /* Use these functions only on sorted lists: */
 int string_list_has_string(const struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 int string_list_find_insert_index(const struct string_list *list, const char *string,
@@ -38,11 +54,64 @@
 						     int insert_at, const char *string);
 struct string_list_item *string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 
+/*
+ * Remove all but the first of consecutive entries with the same
+ * string value.  If free_util is true, call free() on the util
+ * members of any items that have to be deleted.
+ */
+void string_list_remove_duplicates(struct string_list *sorted_list, int free_util);
+
+
 /* Use these functions only on unsorted lists: */
+
+/*
+ * Add string to the end of list.  If list->strdup_string is set, then
+ * string is copied; otherwise the new string_list_entry refers to the
+ * input string.
+ */
 struct string_list_item *string_list_append(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
+
+/*
+ * Like string_list_append(), except string is never copied.  When
+ * list->strdup_strings is set, this function can be used to hand
+ * ownership of a malloc()ed string to list without making an extra
+ * copy.
+ */
+struct string_list_item *string_list_append_nodup(struct string_list *list, char *string);
+
 void sort_string_list(struct string_list *list);
 int unsorted_string_list_has_string(struct string_list *list, const char *string);
 struct string_list_item *unsorted_string_list_lookup(struct string_list *list,
 						     const char *string);
+
 void unsorted_string_list_delete_item(struct string_list *list, int i, int free_util);
+
+/*
+ * Split string into substrings on character delim and append the
+ * substrings to list.  The input string is not modified.
+ * list->strdup_strings must be set, as new memory needs to be
+ * allocated to hold the substrings.  If maxsplit is non-negative,
+ * then split at most maxsplit times.  Return the number of substrings
+ * appended to list.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *   string_list_split(l, "foo:bar:baz", ':', -1) -> ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
+ *   string_list_split(l, "foo:bar:baz", ':', 0) -> ["foo:bar:baz"]
+ *   string_list_split(l, "foo:bar:baz", ':', 1) -> ["foo", "bar:baz"]
+ *   string_list_split(l, "foo:bar:", ':', -1) -> ["foo", "bar", ""]
+ *   string_list_split(l, "", ':', -1) -> [""]
+ *   string_list_split(l, ":", ':', -1) -> ["", ""]
+ */
+int string_list_split(struct string_list *list, const char *string,
+		      int delim, int maxsplit);
+
+/*
+ * Like string_list_split(), except that string is split in-place: the
+ * delimiter characters in string are overwritten with NULs, and the
+ * new string_list_items point into string (which therefore must not
+ * be modified or freed while the string_list is in use).
+ * list->strdup_strings must *not* be set.
+ */
+int string_list_split_in_place(struct string_list *list, char *string,
+			       int delim, int maxsplit);
 #endif /* STRING_LIST_H */
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index 51d48c2..2f55436 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -258,7 +258,7 @@
 
 void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 		unsigned char one[20], unsigned char two[20],
-		unsigned dirty_submodule,
+		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
 		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset)
 {
 	struct rev_info rev;
@@ -292,15 +292,15 @@
 		return;
 	}
 
-	strbuf_addf(&sb, "Submodule %s %s..", path,
+	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%sSubmodule %s %s..", meta, path,
 			find_unique_abbrev(one, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	if (!fast_backward && !fast_forward)
 		strbuf_addch(&sb, '.');
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s", find_unique_abbrev(two, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 	if (message)
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s\n", message);
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, " %s%s\n", message, reset);
 	else
-		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "");
+		strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s:%s\n", fast_backward ? " (rewind)" : "", reset);
 	fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, f);
 
 	if (!message) {
@@ -759,6 +759,86 @@
 	return dirty_submodule;
 }
 
+int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path)
+{
+	struct child_process cp;
+	const char *argv[] = {
+		"submodule",
+		"foreach",
+		"--quiet",
+		"--recursive",
+		"test -f .git",
+		NULL,
+	};
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *git_dir;
+
+	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/.git", path);
+	git_dir = read_gitfile(buf.buf);
+	if (!git_dir) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return 0;
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+
+	/* Now test that all nested submodules use a gitfile too */
+	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
+	cp.argv = argv;
+	cp.env = local_repo_env;
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	cp.no_stderr = 1;
+	cp.no_stdout = 1;
+	cp.dir = path;
+	if (run_command(&cp))
+		return 0;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+	ssize_t len;
+	struct child_process cp;
+	const char *argv[] = {
+		"status",
+		"--porcelain",
+		"-u",
+		"--ignore-submodules=none",
+		NULL,
+	};
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int ok_to_remove = 1;
+
+	if ((lstat(path, &st) < 0) || is_empty_dir(path))
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!submodule_uses_gitfile(path))
+		return 0;
+
+	memset(&cp, 0, sizeof(cp));
+	cp.argv = argv;
+	cp.env = local_repo_env;
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	cp.no_stdin = 1;
+	cp.out = -1;
+	cp.dir = path;
+	if (start_command(&cp))
+		die("Could not run 'git status --porcelain -uall --ignore-submodules=none' in submodule %s", path);
+
+	len = strbuf_read(&buf, cp.out, 1024);
+	if (len > 2)
+		ok_to_remove = 0;
+	close(cp.out);
+
+	if (finish_command(&cp))
+		die("'git status --porcelain -uall --ignore-submodules=none' failed in submodule %s", path);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return ok_to_remove;
+}
+
 static int find_first_merges(struct object_array *result, const char *path,
 		struct commit *a, struct commit *b)
 {
@@ -789,7 +869,7 @@
 		die("revision walk setup failed");
 	while ((commit = get_revision(&revs)) != NULL) {
 		struct object *o = &(commit->object);
-		if (in_merge_bases(b, &commit, 1))
+		if (in_merge_bases(b, commit))
 			add_object_array(o, NULL, &merges);
 	}
 	reset_revision_walk();
@@ -804,7 +884,7 @@
 		contains_another = 0;
 		for (j = 0; j < merges.nr; j++) {
 			struct commit *m2 = (struct commit *) merges.objects[j].item;
-			if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, &m1, 1)) {
+			if (i != j && in_merge_bases(m2, m1)) {
 				contains_another = 1;
 				break;
 			}
@@ -866,18 +946,18 @@
 	}
 
 	/* check whether both changes are forward */
-	if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, &commit_a, 1) ||
-	    !in_merge_bases(commit_base, &commit_b, 1)) {
+	if (!in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_a) ||
+	    !in_merge_bases(commit_base, commit_b)) {
 		MERGE_WARNING(path, "commits don't follow merge-base");
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	/* Case #1: a is contained in b or vice versa */
-	if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, &commit_b, 1)) {
+	if (in_merge_bases(commit_a, commit_b)) {
 		hashcpy(result, b);
 		return 1;
 	}
-	if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, &commit_a, 1)) {
+	if (in_merge_bases(commit_b, commit_a)) {
 		hashcpy(result, a);
 		return 1;
 	}
diff --git a/submodule.h b/submodule.h
index 594b50d..3dc1b3f 100644
--- a/submodule.h
+++ b/submodule.h
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
 void show_submodule_summary(FILE *f, const char *path,
 		unsigned char one[20], unsigned char two[20],
-		unsigned dirty_submodule,
+		unsigned dirty_submodule, const char *meta,
 		const char *del, const char *add, const char *reset);
 void set_config_fetch_recurse_submodules(int value);
 void check_for_new_submodule_commits(unsigned char new_sha1[20]);
@@ -28,6 +28,8 @@
 			       const char *prefix, int command_line_option,
 			       int quiet);
 unsigned is_submodule_modified(const char *path, int ignore_untracked);
+int submodule_uses_gitfile(const char *path);
+int ok_to_remove_submodule(const char *path);
 int merge_submodule(unsigned char result[20], const char *path, const unsigned char base[20],
 		    const unsigned char a[20], const unsigned char b[20], int search);
 int find_unpushed_submodules(unsigned char new_sha1[20], const char *remotes_name,
diff --git a/symlinks.c b/symlinks.c
index 2900367..c2b41a8 100644
--- a/symlinks.c
+++ b/symlinks.c
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 #include "cache.h"
 
+static int threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len);
+static int threaded_has_dirs_only_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len, int prefix_len);
+
 /*
  * Returns the length (on a path component basis) of the longest
  * common prefix match of 'name_a' and 'name_b'.
@@ -231,7 +234,7 @@
  * Return path length if leading path exists and is neither a
  * directory nor a symlink.
  */
-int threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len)
+static int threaded_check_leading_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len)
 {
 	int flags;
 	int match_len = lstat_cache_matchlen(cache, name, len, &flags,
@@ -263,7 +266,7 @@
  * 'prefix_len', thus we then allow for symlinks in the prefix part as
  * long as those points to real existing directories.
  */
-int threaded_has_dirs_only_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len, int prefix_len)
+static int threaded_has_dirs_only_path(struct cache_def *cache, const char *name, int len, int prefix_len)
 {
 	return lstat_cache(cache, name, len,
 			   FL_DIR|FL_FULLPATH, prefix_len) &
diff --git a/t/Git-SVN/Utils/add_path_to_url.t b/t/Git-SVN/Utils/add_path_to_url.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfbd878
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/Git-SVN/Utils/add_path_to_url.t
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Test::More 'no_plan';
+
+use Git::SVN::Utils qw(
+	add_path_to_url
+);
+
+# A reference cannot be a hash key, so we use an array.
+my @tests = (
+	["http://x.com", "bar"]			=> 'http://x.com/bar',
+	["http://x.com", ""]			=> 'http://x.com',
+	["http://x.com/foo/", undef]		=> 'http://x.com/foo/',
+	["http://x.com/foo/", "/bar/baz/"]	=> 'http://x.com/foo/bar/baz/',
+	["http://x.com", 'per%cent']		=> 'http://x.com/per%25cent',
+);
+
+while(@tests) {
+	my($have, $want) = splice @tests, 0, 2;
+
+	my $args = join ", ", map { qq['$_'] } map { defined($_) ? $_ : 'undef' } @$have;
+	my $name = "add_path_to_url($args) eq $want";
+	is add_path_to_url(@$have), $want, $name;
+}
diff --git a/t/Git-SVN/Utils/canonicalize_url.t b/t/Git-SVN/Utils/canonicalize_url.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05795ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/Git-SVN/Utils/canonicalize_url.t
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+
+# Test our own home rolled URL canonicalizer.  Test the private one
+# directly because we can't predict what the SVN API is doing to do.
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Test::More 'no_plan';
+
+use Git::SVN::Utils;
+my $canonicalize_url = \&Git::SVN::Utils::_canonicalize_url_ourselves;
+
+my %tests = (
+	"http://x.com"			=> "http://x.com",
+	"http://x.com/"			=> "http://x.com",
+	"http://x.com/foo/bar"		=> "http://x.com/foo/bar",
+	"http://x.com//foo//bar//"	=> "http://x.com/foo/bar",
+	"http://x.com/  /%/"		=> "http://x.com/%20%20/%25",
+);
+
+for my $arg (keys %tests) {
+	my $want = $tests{$arg};
+
+	is $canonicalize_url->($arg), $want, "canonicalize_url('$arg') => $want";
+}
diff --git a/t/Git-SVN/Utils/collapse_dotdot.t b/t/Git-SVN/Utils/collapse_dotdot.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1da1cce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/Git-SVN/Utils/collapse_dotdot.t
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Test::More 'no_plan';
+
+use Git::SVN::Utils;
+my $collapse_dotdot = \&Git::SVN::Utils::_collapse_dotdot;
+
+my %tests = (
+	"foo/bar/baz"			=> "foo/bar/baz",
+	".."				=> "..",
+	"foo/.."			=> "",
+	"/foo/bar/../../baz"		=> "/baz",
+	"deeply/.././deeply/nested"	=> "./deeply/nested",
+);
+
+for my $arg (keys %tests) {
+	my $want = $tests{$arg};
+
+	is $collapse_dotdot->($arg), $want, "_collapse_dotdot('$arg') => $want";
+}
diff --git a/t/Git-SVN/Utils/join_paths.t b/t/Git-SVN/Utils/join_paths.t
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d4488e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/Git-SVN/Utils/join_paths.t
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env perl
+
+use strict;
+use warnings;
+
+use Test::More 'no_plan';
+
+use Git::SVN::Utils qw(
+	join_paths
+);
+
+# A reference cannot be a hash key, so we use an array.
+my @tests = (
+	[]					=> '',
+	["/x.com", "bar"]			=> '/x.com/bar',
+	["x.com", ""]				=> 'x.com',
+	["/x.com/foo/", undef, "bar"]		=> '/x.com/foo/bar',
+	["x.com/foo/", "/bar/baz/"]		=> 'x.com/foo/bar/baz/',
+	["foo", "bar"]				=> 'foo/bar',
+	["/foo/bar", "baz", "/biff"]		=> '/foo/bar/baz/biff',
+	["", undef, "."]			=> '.',
+	[]					=> '',
+
+);
+
+while(@tests) {
+	my($have, $want) = splice @tests, 0, 2;
+
+	my $args = join ", ", map { qq['$_'] } map { defined($_) ? $_ : 'undef' } @$have;
+	my $name = "join_paths($args) eq '$want'";
+	is join_paths(@$have), $want, $name;
+}
diff --git a/t/Makefile b/t/Makefile
index 88e289f..5c6de81 100644
--- a/t/Makefile
+++ b/t/Makefile
@@ -6,13 +6,14 @@
 -include ../config.mak.autogen
 -include ../config.mak
 
-#GIT_TEST_OPTS=--verbose --debug
+#GIT_TEST_OPTS = --verbose --debug
 SHELL_PATH ?= $(SHELL)
 PERL_PATH ?= /usr/bin/perl
 TAR ?= $(TAR)
 RM ?= rm -f
 PROVE ?= prove
 DEFAULT_TEST_TARGET ?= test
+TEST_LINT ?= test-lint-duplicates test-lint-executable
 
 # Shell quote;
 SHELL_PATH_SQ = $(subst ','\'',$(SHELL_PATH))
diff --git a/t/lib-credential.sh b/t/lib-credential.sh
index 957ae93..3c43ff1 100755
--- a/t/lib-credential.sh
+++ b/t/lib-credential.sh
@@ -18,6 +18,10 @@
 		cat stderr &&
 		false
 	fi &&
+	if test_have_prereq MINGW
+	then
+		dos2unix -q stderr
+	fi &&
 	test_cmp expect-stdout stdout &&
 	test_cmp expect-stderr stderr
 }
diff --git a/t/lib-gettext.sh b/t/lib-gettext.sh
index 0f76f6c..ae8883a 100644
--- a/t/lib-gettext.sh
+++ b/t/lib-gettext.sh
@@ -14,12 +14,14 @@
 if test_have_prereq GETTEXT && ! test_have_prereq GETTEXT_POISON
 then
 	# is_IS.UTF-8 on Solaris and FreeBSD, is_IS.utf8 on Debian
-	is_IS_locale=$(locale -a | sed -n '/^is_IS\.[uU][tT][fF]-*8$/{
+	is_IS_locale=$(locale -a 2>/dev/null |
+		sed -n '/^is_IS\.[uU][tT][fF]-*8$/{
 		p
 		q
 	}')
 	# is_IS.ISO8859-1 on Solaris and FreeBSD, is_IS.iso88591 on Debian
-	is_IS_iso_locale=$(locale -a | sed -n '/^is_IS\.[iI][sS][oO]8859-*1$/{
+	is_IS_iso_locale=$(locale -a 2>/dev/null |
+		sed -n '/^is_IS\.[iI][sS][oO]8859-*1$/{
 		p
 		q
 	}')
diff --git a/t/lib-git-p4.sh b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
index 2d753ab..7061dce 100644
--- a/t/lib-git-p4.sh
+++ b/t/lib-git-p4.sh
@@ -26,9 +26,10 @@
 git_p4_test_start=9800
 P4DPORT=$((10669 + ($testid - $git_p4_test_start)))
 
-export P4PORT=localhost:$P4DPORT
-export P4CLIENT=client
-export P4EDITOR=:
+P4PORT=localhost:$P4DPORT
+P4CLIENT=client
+P4EDITOR=:
+export P4PORT P4CLIENT P4EDITOR
 
 db="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/db"
 cli=$(test-path-utils real_path "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/cli")
@@ -115,3 +116,20 @@
 	EOF
 	"$PYTHON_PATH" "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/marshal-dump.py"
 }
+
+#
+# Construct a client with this list of View lines
+#
+client_view() {
+	(
+		cat <<-EOF &&
+		Client: client
+		Description: client
+		Root: $cli
+		View:
+		EOF
+		for arg ; do
+			printf "\t$arg\n"
+		done
+	) | p4 client -i
+}
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index 49d5d87..fe76e84 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -99,6 +99,13 @@
 	Require valid-user
 </LocationMatch>
 
+<LocationMatch "^/auth-fetch/.*/git-upload-pack$">
+	AuthType Basic
+	AuthName "git-auth"
+	AuthUserFile passwd
+	Require valid-user
+</LocationMatch>
+
 <IfDefine DAV>
 	LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
 	LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
diff --git a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
index a1361e5..a816fbc 100644
--- a/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
+++ b/t/perf/perf-lib.sh
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 fi
 
 TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO=t
+TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK=t
 
 . ../test-lib.sh
 
diff --git a/t/t0000-basic.sh b/t/t0000-basic.sh
index 741b6b6..562cf41 100755
--- a/t/t0000-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t0000-basic.sh
@@ -115,6 +115,38 @@
 	exit 1
 fi
 
+test_lazy_prereq LAZY_TRUE true
+havetrue=no
+test_expect_success LAZY_TRUE 'test runs if lazy prereq is satisfied' '
+	havetrue=yes
+'
+donthavetrue=yes
+test_expect_success !LAZY_TRUE 'missing lazy prereqs skip tests' '
+	donthavetrue=no
+'
+
+if test "$havetrue$donthavetrue" != yesyes
+then
+	say 'bug in test framework: lazy prerequisites do not work'
+	exit 1
+fi
+
+test_lazy_prereq LAZY_FALSE false
+nothavefalse=no
+test_expect_success !LAZY_FALSE 'negative lazy prereqs checked' '
+	nothavefalse=yes
+'
+havefalse=yes
+test_expect_success LAZY_FALSE 'missing negative lazy prereqs will skip' '
+	havefalse=no
+'
+
+if test "$nothavefalse$havefalse" != yesyes
+then
+	say 'bug in test framework: negative lazy prerequisites do not work'
+	exit 1
+fi
+
 clean=no
 test_expect_success 'tests clean up after themselves' '
 	test_when_finished clean=yes
@@ -440,24 +472,6 @@
 	test $numpath0 = 1
 '
 
-test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'real path works as expected' '
-	mkdir first &&
-	ln -s ../.git first/.git &&
-	mkdir second &&
-	ln -s ../first second/other &&
-	mkdir third &&
-	dir="$(cd .git; pwd -P)" &&
-	dir2=third/../second/other/.git &&
-	test "$dir" = "$(test-path-utils real_path $dir2)" &&
-	file="$dir"/index &&
-	test "$file" = "$(test-path-utils real_path $dir2/index)" &&
-	basename=blub &&
-	test "$dir/$basename" = "$(cd .git && test-path-utils real_path "$basename")" &&
-	ln -s ../first/file .git/syml &&
-	sym="$(cd first; pwd -P)"/file &&
-	test "$sym" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "$dir2/syml")"
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'very long name in the index handled sanely' '
 
 	a=a && # 1
diff --git a/t/t0003-attributes.sh b/t/t0003-attributes.sh
index febc45c..807b8b8 100755
--- a/t/t0003-attributes.sh
+++ b/t/t0003-attributes.sh
@@ -196,6 +196,16 @@
 	attr_check subdir/a/i unspecified
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'negative patterns' '
+	echo "!f test=bar" >.gitattributes &&
+	test_must_fail git check-attr test -- f
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'patterns starting with exclamation' '
+	echo "\!f test=foo" >.gitattributes &&
+	attr_check "!f" foo
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup bare' '
 	git clone --bare . bare.git &&
 	cd bare.git
diff --git a/t/t0006-date.sh b/t/t0006-date.sh
index 1d29810..e53cf6d 100755
--- a/t/t0006-date.sh
+++ b/t/t0006-date.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 	echo "$t -> $2" >expect
 	test_expect_${3:-success} "relative date ($2)" "
 	test-date show $t >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 	"
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t0007-git-var.sh b/t/t0007-git-var.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5868a87
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0007-git-var.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='basic sanity checks for git var'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'get GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT' '
+	test_tick &&
+	echo "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> $GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" >expect &&
+	git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'get GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT' '
+	test_tick &&
+	echo "$GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" >expect &&
+	git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success !AUTOIDENT 'requested identites are strict' '
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME &&
+		sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+		test_must_fail git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT
+	)
+'
+
+# For git var -l, we check only a representative variable;
+# testing the whole output would make our test too brittle with
+# respect to unrelated changes in the test suite's environment.
+test_expect_success 'git var -l lists variables' '
+	git var -l >actual &&
+	echo "$GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> $GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" >expect &&
+	sed -n s/GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT=//p <actual >actual.author &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.author
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git var -l lists config' '
+	git var -l >actual &&
+	echo false >expect &&
+	sed -n s/core\\.bare=//p <actual >actual.bare &&
+	test_cmp expect actual.bare
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'listing and asking for variables are exclusive' '
+	test_must_fail git var -l GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t0024-crlf-archive.sh b/t/t0024-crlf-archive.sh
index ec6c1b3..5378787 100755
--- a/t/t0024-crlf-archive.sh
+++ b/t/t0024-crlf-archive.sh
@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@
 test_description='respect crlf in git archive'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
-UNZIP=${UNZIP:-unzip}
+GIT_UNZIP=${GIT_UNZIP:-unzip}
+
+test_lazy_prereq UNZIP '
+	"$GIT_UNZIP" -v
+	test $? -ne 127
+'
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 
@@ -26,18 +31,11 @@
 
 '
 
-"$UNZIP" -v >/dev/null 2>&1
-if [ $? -eq 127 ]; then
-	say "Skipping ZIP test, because unzip was not found"
-else
-	test_set_prereq UNZIP
-fi
-
 test_expect_success UNZIP 'zip archive' '
 
 	git archive --format=zip HEAD >test.zip &&
 
-	( mkdir unzipped && cd unzipped && unzip ../test.zip ) &&
+	( mkdir unzipped && cd unzipped && "$GIT_UNZIP" ../test.zip ) &&
 
 	test_cmp sample unzipped/sample
 
diff --git a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
index e3f354a..244a43c 100755
--- a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
+++ b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'test help' '
 	test_must_fail test-parse-options -h > output 2> output.err &&
 	test ! -s output.err &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
 mv expect expect.err
@@ -79,6 +79,17 @@
 	test_cmp expect output
 }
 
+check_i18n() {
+	what="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	expect="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	sed "s/^$what .*/$what $expect/" <expect.template >expect &&
+	test-parse-options $* >output 2>output.err &&
+	test ! -s output.err &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
+}
+
 check_unknown() {
 	case "$1" in
 	--*)
@@ -92,6 +103,19 @@
 	test_cmp expect output.err
 }
 
+check_unknown_i18n() {
+	case "$1" in
+	--*)
+		echo error: unknown option \`${1#--}\' >expect ;;
+	-*)
+		echo error: unknown switch \`${1#-}\' >expect ;;
+	esac &&
+	cat expect.err >>expect &&
+	test_must_fail test-parse-options $* >output 2>output.err &&
+	test ! -s output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect output.err
+}
+
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() #1' 'check boolean: 1 --yes'
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() #2' 'check boolean: 1 --no-doubt'
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() #3' 'check boolean: 1 -D'
@@ -104,8 +128,8 @@
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() negation #1' 'check boolean: 0 -D --no-yes'
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() negation #2' 'check boolean: 0 -D --no-no-doubt'
 
-test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() no negation #1' 'check_unknown --fear'
-test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() no negation #2' 'check_unknown --no-no-fear'
+test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() no negation #1' 'check_unknown_i18n --fear'
+test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() no negation #2' 'check_unknown_i18n --no-no-fear'
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_BOOL() positivation' 'check boolean: 0 -D --doubt'
 
@@ -310,8 +334,8 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'OPT_CALLBACK() and callback errors work' '
 	test_must_fail test-parse-options --no-length > output 2> output.err &&
-	test_cmp expect output &&
-	test_cmp expect.err output.err
+	test_i18ncmp expect output &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect.err output.err
 '
 
 cat > expect <<EOF
diff --git a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
index 53cf1f8..09a42a4 100755
--- a/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
+++ b/t/t0060-path-utils.sh
@@ -93,50 +93,94 @@
 norm_path /d1/.../d2 /d1/.../d2 POSIX
 norm_path /d1/..././../d2 /d1/d2 POSIX
 
-ancestor / "" -1
 ancestor / / -1
-ancestor /foo "" -1
-ancestor /foo : -1
-ancestor /foo ::. -1
-ancestor /foo ::..:: -1
 ancestor /foo / 0
 ancestor /foo /fo -1
 ancestor /foo /foo -1
-ancestor /foo /foo/ -1
 ancestor /foo /bar -1
-ancestor /foo /bar/ -1
 ancestor /foo /foo/bar -1
-ancestor /foo /foo:/bar/ -1
-ancestor /foo /foo/:/bar/ -1
-ancestor /foo /foo::/bar/ -1
-ancestor /foo /:/foo:/bar/ 0
-ancestor /foo /foo:/:/bar/ 0
-ancestor /foo /:/bar/:/foo 0
-ancestor /foo/bar "" -1
+ancestor /foo /foo:/bar -1
+ancestor /foo /:/foo:/bar 0
+ancestor /foo /foo:/:/bar 0
+ancestor /foo /:/bar:/foo 0
 ancestor /foo/bar / 0
 ancestor /foo/bar /fo -1
-ancestor /foo/bar foo -1
 ancestor /foo/bar /foo 4
-ancestor /foo/bar /foo/ 4
 ancestor /foo/bar /foo/ba -1
 ancestor /foo/bar /:/fo 0
 ancestor /foo/bar /foo:/foo/ba 4
 ancestor /foo/bar /bar -1
-ancestor /foo/bar /bar/ -1
-ancestor /foo/bar /fo: -1
-ancestor /foo/bar :/fo -1
-ancestor /foo/bar /foo:/bar/ 4
-ancestor /foo/bar /:/foo:/bar/ 4
-ancestor /foo/bar /foo:/:/bar/ 4
-ancestor /foo/bar /:/bar/:/fo 0
-ancestor /foo/bar /:/bar/ 0
-ancestor /foo/bar .:/foo/. 4
-ancestor /foo/bar .:/foo/.:.: 4
-ancestor /foo/bar /foo/./:.:/bar 4
-ancestor /foo/bar .:/bar -1
+ancestor /foo/bar /fo -1
+ancestor /foo/bar /foo:/bar 4
+ancestor /foo/bar /:/foo:/bar 4
+ancestor /foo/bar /foo:/:/bar 4
+ancestor /foo/bar /:/bar:/fo 0
+ancestor /foo/bar /:/bar 0
+ancestor /foo/bar /foo 4
+ancestor /foo/bar /foo:/bar 4
+ancestor /foo/bar /bar -1
 
 test_expect_success 'strip_path_suffix' '
 	test c:/msysgit = $(test-path-utils strip_path_suffix \
 		c:/msysgit/libexec//git-core libexec/git-core)
 '
+
+test_expect_success 'absolute path rejects the empty string' '
+	test_must_fail test-path-utils absolute_path ""
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'real path rejects the empty string' '
+	test_must_fail test-path-utils real_path ""
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIX 'real path works on absolute paths 1' '
+	nopath="hopefully-absent-path" &&
+	test "/" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "/")" &&
+	test "/$nopath" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "/$nopath")"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'real path works on absolute paths 2' '
+	nopath="hopefully-absent-path" &&
+	# Find an existing top-level directory for the remaining tests:
+	d=$(pwd -P | sed -e "s|^\([^/]*/[^/]*\)/.*|\1|") &&
+	test "$d" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "$d")" &&
+	test "$d/$nopath" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "$d/$nopath")"
+'
+
+test_expect_success POSIX 'real path removes extra leading slashes' '
+	nopath="hopefully-absent-path" &&
+	test "/" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "///")" &&
+	test "/$nopath" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "///$nopath")" &&
+	# Find an existing top-level directory for the remaining tests:
+	d=$(pwd -P | sed -e "s|^\([^/]*/[^/]*\)/.*|\1|") &&
+	test "$d" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "//$d")" &&
+	test "$d/$nopath" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "//$d/$nopath")"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'real path removes other extra slashes' '
+	nopath="hopefully-absent-path" &&
+	# Find an existing top-level directory for the remaining tests:
+	d=$(pwd -P | sed -e "s|^\([^/]*/[^/]*\)/.*|\1|") &&
+	test "$d" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "$d///")" &&
+	test "$d/$nopath" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "$d///$nopath")"
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'real path works on symlinks' '
+	mkdir first &&
+	ln -s ../.git first/.git &&
+	mkdir second &&
+	ln -s ../first second/other &&
+	mkdir third &&
+	dir="$(cd .git; pwd -P)" &&
+	dir2=third/../second/other/.git &&
+	test "$dir" = "$(test-path-utils real_path $dir2)" &&
+	file="$dir"/index &&
+	test "$file" = "$(test-path-utils real_path $dir2/index)" &&
+	basename=blub &&
+	test "$dir/$basename" = "$(cd .git && test-path-utils real_path "$basename")" &&
+	ln -s ../first/file .git/syml &&
+	sym="$(cd first; pwd -P)"/file &&
+	test "$sym" = "$(test-path-utils real_path "$dir2/syml")"
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0063-string-list.sh b/t/t0063-string-list.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..dbfc05e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t0063-string-list.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Michael Haggerty
+#
+
+test_description='Test string list functionality'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_split () {
+	cat >expected &&
+	test_expect_success "split $1 at $2, max $3" "
+		test-string-list split '$1' '$2' '$3' >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual &&
+		test-string-list split_in_place '$1' '$2' '$3' >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	"
+}
+
+test_split "foo:bar:baz" ":" "-1" <<EOF
+3
+[0]: "foo"
+[1]: "bar"
+[2]: "baz"
+EOF
+
+test_split "foo:bar:baz" ":" "0" <<EOF
+1
+[0]: "foo:bar:baz"
+EOF
+
+test_split "foo:bar:baz" ":" "1" <<EOF
+2
+[0]: "foo"
+[1]: "bar:baz"
+EOF
+
+test_split "foo:bar:baz" ":" "2" <<EOF
+3
+[0]: "foo"
+[1]: "bar"
+[2]: "baz"
+EOF
+
+test_split "foo:bar:" ":" "-1" <<EOF
+3
+[0]: "foo"
+[1]: "bar"
+[2]: ""
+EOF
+
+test_split "" ":" "-1" <<EOF
+1
+[0]: ""
+EOF
+
+test_split ":" ":" "-1" <<EOF
+2
+[0]: ""
+[1]: ""
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success "test filter_string_list" '
+	test "x-" = "x$(test-string-list filter - y)" &&
+	test "x-" = "x$(test-string-list filter no y)" &&
+	test yes = "$(test-string-list filter yes y)" &&
+	test yes = "$(test-string-list filter no:yes y)" &&
+	test yes = "$(test-string-list filter yes:no y)" &&
+	test y1:y2 = "$(test-string-list filter y1:y2 y)" &&
+	test y2:y1 = "$(test-string-list filter y2:y1 y)" &&
+	test "x-" = "x$(test-string-list filter x1:x2 y)"
+'
+
+test_expect_success "test remove_duplicates" '
+	test "x-" = "x$(test-string-list remove_duplicates -)" &&
+	test "x" = "x$(test-string-list remove_duplicates "")" &&
+	test a = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a)" &&
+	test a = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:a)" &&
+	test a = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:a:a:a:a)" &&
+	test a:b = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:b)" &&
+	test a:b = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:a:b)" &&
+	test a:b = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:b:b)" &&
+	test a:b:c = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:b:c)" &&
+	test a:b:c = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:a:b:c)" &&
+	test a:b:c = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:b:b:c)" &&
+	test a:b:c = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:b:c:c)" &&
+	test a:b:c = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:a:b:b:c:c)" &&
+	test a:b:c = "$(test-string-list remove_duplicates a:a:a:b:b:b:c:c:c)"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh b/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
index e23ac0e..1e2945e 100755
--- a/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
+++ b/t/t1020-subdirectory.sh
@@ -111,19 +111,19 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'alias expansion' '
 	(
-		git config alias.ss status &&
+		git config alias.test-status-alias status &&
 		cd dir &&
 		git status &&
-		git ss
+		git test-status-alias
 	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success NOT_MINGW '!alias expansion' '
 	pwd >expect &&
 	(
-		git config alias.test !pwd &&
+		git config alias.test-alias-directory !pwd &&
 		cd dir &&
-		git test >../actual
+		git test-alias-directory >../actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
@@ -131,9 +131,9 @@
 test_expect_success 'GIT_PREFIX for !alias' '
 	printf "dir/" >expect &&
 	(
-		git config alias.test "!sh -c \"printf \$GIT_PREFIX\"" &&
+		git config alias.test-alias-directory "!sh -c \"printf \$GIT_PREFIX\"" &&
 		cd dir &&
-		git test >../actual
+		git test-alias-directory >../actual
 	) &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
diff --git a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
index a477453..3c96fda 100755
--- a/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-repo-config.sh
@@ -55,11 +55,13 @@
 	test_cmp expect .git/config
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'replace with non-match' \
-	'git config core.penguin kingpin !blue'
+test_expect_success 'replace with non-match' '
+	git config core.penguin kingpin !blue
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'replace with non-match (actually matching)' \
-	'git config core.penguin "very blue" !kingpin'
+test_expect_success 'replace with non-match (actually matching)' '
+	git config core.penguin "very blue" !kingpin
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 [core]
@@ -108,8 +110,9 @@
 lines
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'unset with cont. lines' \
-	'git config --unset beta.baz'
+test_expect_success 'unset with cont. lines' '
+	git config --unset beta.baz
+'
 
 cat > expect <<\EOF
 [alpha]
@@ -133,8 +136,9 @@
 
 cp .git/config .git/config2
 
-test_expect_success 'multiple unset' \
-	'git config --unset-all beta.haha'
+test_expect_success 'multiple unset' '
+	git config --unset-all beta.haha
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 [beta] ; silly comment # another comment
@@ -145,7 +149,9 @@
 [nextSection] noNewline = ouch
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'multiple unset is correct' 'test_cmp expect .git/config'
+test_expect_success 'multiple unset is correct' '
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
+'
 
 cp .git/config2 .git/config
 
@@ -156,8 +162,9 @@
 
 rm .git/config2
 
-test_expect_success '--replace-all' \
-	'git config --replace-all beta.haha gamma'
+test_expect_success '--replace-all' '
+	git config --replace-all beta.haha gamma
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 [beta] ; silly comment # another comment
@@ -169,7 +176,9 @@
 [nextSection] noNewline = ouch
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'all replaced' 'test_cmp expect .git/config'
+test_expect_success 'all replaced' '
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 [beta] ; silly comment # another comment
@@ -200,7 +209,11 @@
 	test_cmp expect .git/config
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'get value' 'test alpha = $(git config beta.haha)'
+test_expect_success 'get value' '
+	echo alpha >expect &&
+	git config beta.haha >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 [beta] ; silly comment # another comment
@@ -231,18 +244,30 @@
 	test_cmp expect .git/config
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'non-match' \
-	'git config --get nextsection.nonewline !for'
-
-test_expect_success 'non-match value' \
-	'test wow = $(git config --get nextsection.nonewline !for)'
-
-test_expect_success 'ambiguous get' '
-	test_must_fail git config --get nextsection.nonewline
+test_expect_success 'non-match' '
+	git config --get nextsection.nonewline !for
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'get multivar' \
-	'git config --get-all nextsection.nonewline'
+test_expect_success 'non-match value' '
+	echo wow >expect &&
+	git config --get nextsection.nonewline !for >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multi-valued get returns final one' '
+	echo "wow2 for me" >expect &&
+	git config --get nextsection.nonewline >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multi-valued get-all returns all' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	wow
+	wow2 for me
+	EOF
+	git config --get-all nextsection.nonewline >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 [beta] ; silly comment # another comment
@@ -259,10 +284,6 @@
 	test_cmp expect .git/config
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'ambiguous value' '
-	test_must_fail git config nextsection.nonewline
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'ambiguous unset' '
 	test_must_fail git config --unset nextsection.nonewline
 '
@@ -290,8 +311,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'correct key' 'git config 123456.a123 987'
 
-test_expect_success 'hierarchical section' \
-	'git config Version.1.2.3eX.Alpha beta'
+test_expect_success 'hierarchical section' '
+	git config Version.1.2.3eX.Alpha beta
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 [beta] ; silly comment # another comment
@@ -307,7 +329,9 @@
 	Alpha = beta
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'hierarchical section value' 'test_cmp expect .git/config'
+test_expect_success 'hierarchical section value' '
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 beta.noindent=sillyValue
@@ -316,9 +340,10 @@
 version.1.2.3eX.alpha=beta
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'working --list' \
-	'git config --list > output && cmp output expect'
-
+test_expect_success 'working --list' '
+	git config --list > output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
 cat > expect << EOF
 EOF
 
@@ -332,8 +357,10 @@
 nextsection.nonewline wow2 for me
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success '--get-regexp' \
-	'git config --get-regexp in > output && cmp output expect'
+test_expect_success '--get-regexp' '
+	git config --get-regexp in >output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 wow2 for me
@@ -353,45 +380,52 @@
 	variable =
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'get variable with no value' \
-	'git config --get novalue.variable ^$'
+test_expect_success 'get variable with no value' '
+	git config --get novalue.variable ^$
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'get variable with empty value' \
-	'git config --get emptyvalue.variable ^$'
+test_expect_success 'get variable with empty value' '
+	git config --get emptyvalue.variable ^$
+'
 
 echo novalue.variable > expect
 
-test_expect_success 'get-regexp variable with no value' \
-	'git config --get-regexp novalue > output &&
-	 cmp output expect'
+test_expect_success 'get-regexp variable with no value' '
+	git config --get-regexp novalue > output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
 
 echo 'novalue.variable true' > expect
 
-test_expect_success 'get-regexp --bool variable with no value' \
-	'git config --bool --get-regexp novalue > output &&
-	 cmp output expect'
+test_expect_success 'get-regexp --bool variable with no value' '
+	git config --bool --get-regexp novalue > output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
 
 echo 'emptyvalue.variable ' > expect
 
-test_expect_success 'get-regexp variable with empty value' \
-	'git config --get-regexp emptyvalue > output &&
-	 cmp output expect'
+test_expect_success 'get-regexp variable with empty value' '
+	git config --get-regexp emptyvalue > output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
 
 echo true > expect
 
-test_expect_success 'get bool variable with no value' \
-	'git config --bool novalue.variable > output &&
-	 cmp output expect'
+test_expect_success 'get bool variable with no value' '
+	git config --bool novalue.variable > output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
 
 echo false > expect
 
-test_expect_success 'get bool variable with empty value' \
-	'git config --bool emptyvalue.variable > output &&
-	 cmp output expect'
+test_expect_success 'get bool variable with empty value' '
+	git config --bool emptyvalue.variable > output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'no arguments, but no crash' '
 	test_must_fail git config >output 2>&1 &&
-	grep usage output
+	test_i18ngrep usage output
 '
 
 cat > .git/config << EOF
@@ -427,8 +461,9 @@
 	test_cmp expect .git/config
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'alternative GIT_CONFIG (non-existing file should fail)' \
-	'test_must_fail git config --file non-existing-config -l'
+test_expect_success 'alternative GIT_CONFIG (non-existing file should fail)' '
+	test_must_fail git config --file non-existing-config -l
+'
 
 cat > other-config << EOF
 [ein]
@@ -444,8 +479,10 @@
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'alternative GIT_CONFIG (--file)' \
-	'git config --file other-config -l > output && cmp output expect'
+test_expect_success 'alternative GIT_CONFIG (--file)' '
+	git config --file other-config -l > output &&
+	test_cmp expect output
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'refer config from subdirectory' '
 	mkdir x &&
@@ -489,8 +526,9 @@
 weird
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success "rename section" \
-	"git config --rename-section branch.eins branch.zwei"
+test_expect_success 'rename section' '
+	git config --rename-section branch.eins branch.zwei
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 # Hallo
@@ -503,17 +541,22 @@
 weird
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success "rename succeeded" "test_cmp expect .git/config"
+test_expect_success 'rename succeeded' '
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
+'
 
-test_expect_success "rename non-existing section" '
+test_expect_success 'rename non-existing section' '
 	test_must_fail git config --rename-section \
 		branch."world domination" branch.drei
 '
 
-test_expect_success "rename succeeded" "test_cmp expect .git/config"
+test_expect_success 'rename succeeded' '
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
+'
 
-test_expect_success "rename another section" \
-	'git config --rename-section branch."1 234 blabl/a" branch.drei'
+test_expect_success 'rename another section' '
+	git config --rename-section branch."1 234 blabl/a" branch.drei
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 # Hallo
@@ -526,14 +569,17 @@
 weird
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success "rename succeeded" "test_cmp expect .git/config"
+test_expect_success 'rename succeeded' '
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
+'
 
 cat >> .git/config << EOF
 [branch "vier"] z = 1
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success "rename a section with a var on the same line" \
-	'git config --rename-section branch.vier branch.zwei'
+test_expect_success 'rename a section with a var on the same line' '
+	git config --rename-section branch.vier branch.zwei
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 # Hallo
@@ -548,7 +594,9 @@
 	z = 1
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success "rename succeeded" "test_cmp expect .git/config"
+test_expect_success 'rename succeeded' '
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'renaming empty section name is rejected' '
 	test_must_fail git config --rename-section branch.zwei ""
@@ -562,7 +610,9 @@
   [branch "zwei"] a = 1 [branch "vier"]
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success "remove section" "git config --remove-section branch.zwei"
+test_expect_success 'remove section' '
+	git config --remove-section branch.zwei
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 # Hallo
@@ -571,8 +621,9 @@
 weird
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success "section was removed properly" \
-	"test_cmp expect .git/config"
+test_expect_success 'section was removed properly' '
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
+'
 
 cat > expect << EOF
 [gitcvs]
@@ -583,7 +634,6 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'section ending' '
-
 	rm -f .git/config &&
 	git config gitcvs.enabled true &&
 	git config gitcvs.ext.dbname %Ggitcvs1.%a.%m.sqlite &&
@@ -593,30 +643,25 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success numbers '
-
 	git config kilo.gram 1k &&
 	git config mega.ton 1m &&
-	k=$(git config --int --get kilo.gram) &&
-	test z1024 = "z$k" &&
-	m=$(git config --int --get mega.ton) &&
-	test z1048576 = "z$m"
+	echo 1024 >expect &&
+	echo 1048576 >>expect &&
+	git config --int --get kilo.gram >actual &&
+	git config --int --get mega.ton >>actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-cat > expect <<EOF
-fatal: bad config value for 'aninvalid.unit' in .git/config
-EOF
-
 test_expect_success 'invalid unit' '
-
 	git config aninvalid.unit "1auto" &&
-	s=$(git config aninvalid.unit) &&
-	test "z1auto" = "z$s" &&
-	if git config --int --get aninvalid.unit 2>actual
-	then
-		echo config should have failed
-		false
-	fi &&
-	cmp actual expect
+	echo 1auto >expect &&
+	git config aninvalid.unit >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	cat > expect <<-\EOF
+	fatal: bad config value for '\''aninvalid.unit'\'' in .git/config
+	EOF
+	test_must_fail git config --int --get aninvalid.unit 2>actual &&
+	test_cmp actual expect
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
@@ -646,7 +691,7 @@
 	    git config --bool --get bool.true$i >>result
 	    git config --bool --get bool.false$i >>result
         done &&
-	cmp expect result'
+	test_cmp expect result'
 
 test_expect_success 'invalid bool (--get)' '
 
@@ -680,7 +725,7 @@
 	git config --bool bool.false2 "" &&
 	git config --bool bool.false3 nO &&
 	git config --bool bool.false4 FALSE &&
-	cmp expect .git/config'
+	test_cmp expect .git/config'
 
 cat > expect <<\EOF
 [int]
@@ -695,39 +740,37 @@
 	git config --int int.val1 01 &&
 	git config --int int.val2 -1 &&
 	git config --int int.val3 5m &&
-	cmp expect .git/config'
+	test_cmp expect .git/config
+'
 
-cat >expect <<\EOF
-[bool]
-	true1 = true
+test_expect_success 'get --bool-or-int' '
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[bool]
+	true1
 	true2 = true
-	false1 = false
-	false2 = false
-[int]
+	false = false
+	[int]
 	int1 = 0
 	int2 = 1
 	int3 = -1
-EOF
-
-test_expect_success 'get --bool-or-int' '
-	rm -f .git/config &&
-	(
-		echo "[bool]"
-		echo true1
-		echo true2 = true
-		echo false = false
-		echo "[int]"
-		echo int1 = 0
-		echo int2 = 1
-		echo int3 = -1
-	) >>.git/config &&
-	test $(git config --bool-or-int bool.true1) = true &&
-	test $(git config --bool-or-int bool.true2) = true &&
-	test $(git config --bool-or-int bool.false) = false &&
-	test $(git config --bool-or-int int.int1) = 0 &&
-	test $(git config --bool-or-int int.int2) = 1 &&
-	test $(git config --bool-or-int int.int3) = -1
-
+	EOF
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	true
+	true
+	false
+	0
+	1
+	-1
+	EOF
+	{
+		git config --bool-or-int bool.true1 &&
+		git config --bool-or-int bool.true2 &&
+		git config --bool-or-int bool.false &&
+		git config --bool-or-int int.int1 &&
+		git config --bool-or-int int.int2 &&
+		git config --bool-or-int int.int3
+	} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
@@ -803,6 +846,11 @@
 	test_cmp expect result
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'get --path barfs on boolean variable' '
+	echo "[path]bool" >.git/config &&
+	test_must_fail git config --get --path path.bool
+'
+
 cat > expect << EOF
 [quote]
 	leading = " test"
@@ -844,7 +892,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'value continued on next line' '
 	git config --list > result &&
-	cmp result expect
+	test_cmp result expect
 '
 
 cat > .git/config <<\EOF
@@ -880,11 +928,12 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'inner whitespace kept verbatim' '
 	git config section.val "foo 	  bar" &&
-	test "z$(git config section.val)" = "zfoo 	  bar"
+	echo "foo 	  bar" >expect &&
+	git config section.val >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'symlinked configuration' '
-
 	ln -s notyet myconfig &&
 	GIT_CONFIG=myconfig git config test.frotz nitfol &&
 	test -h myconfig &&
@@ -893,9 +942,15 @@
 	GIT_CONFIG=myconfig git config test.xyzzy rezrov &&
 	test -h myconfig &&
 	test -f notyet &&
-	test "z$(GIT_CONFIG=notyet git config test.frotz)" = znitfol &&
-	test "z$(GIT_CONFIG=notyet git config test.xyzzy)" = zrezrov
-
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	nitfol
+	rezrov
+	EOF
+	{
+		GIT_CONFIG=notyet git config test.frotz &&
+		GIT_CONFIG=notyet git config test.xyzzy
+	} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'nonexistent configuration' '
@@ -927,12 +982,20 @@
 	git commit -m 'initial commit' &&
 	git config branch.master.mergeoptions 'echo \"' &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master
-	"
+"
 
 test_expect_success 'git -c "key=value" support' '
-	test "z$(git -c core.name=value config core.name)" = zvalue &&
-	test "z$(git -c foo.CamelCase=value config foo.camelcase)" = zvalue &&
-	test "z$(git -c foo.flag config --bool foo.flag)" = ztrue &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	value
+	value
+	true
+	EOF
+	{
+		git -c core.name=value config core.name &&
+		git -c foo.CamelCase=value config foo.camelcase &&
+		git -c foo.flag config --bool foo.flag
+	} >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 	test_must_fail git -c name=value config core.name
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index 4fd83a6..e415ee0 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -74,6 +74,24 @@
 '
 rm -f .git/$m
 
+test_expect_success \
+	"create $m (by HEAD)" \
+	"git update-ref HEAD $A &&
+	 test $A"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
+test_expect_success \
+	"pack refs" \
+	"git pack-refs --all"
+test_expect_success \
+	"move $m (by HEAD)" \
+	"git update-ref HEAD $B $A &&
+	 test $B"' = $(cat .git/'"$m"')'
+test_expect_success "delete $m (by HEAD) should remove both packed and loose $m" '
+	git update-ref -d HEAD $B &&
+	! grep "$m" .git/packed-refs &&
+	! test -f .git/$m
+'
+rm -f .git/$m
+
 cp -f .git/HEAD .git/HEAD.orig
 test_expect_success "delete symref without dereference" '
 	git update-ref --no-deref -d HEAD &&
diff --git a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
index 2c96551..36378b0 100755
--- a/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1401-symbolic-ref.sh
@@ -33,4 +33,34 @@
 '
 reset_to_sane
 
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref deletes HEAD' '
+	git symbolic-ref -d HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/foo &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/HEAD
+'
+reset_to_sane
+
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref deletes dangling HEAD' '
+	git symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/missing &&
+	git symbolic-ref -d HEAD &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/missing &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/HEAD
+'
+reset_to_sane
+
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref fails to delete missing FOO' '
+	echo "fatal: Cannot delete FOO, not a symbolic ref" >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref -d FOO >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+reset_to_sane
+
+test_expect_success 'symbolic-ref fails to delete real ref' '
+	echo "fatal: Cannot delete refs/heads/foo, not a symbolic ref" >expect &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref -d refs/heads/foo >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/foo &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+reset_to_sane
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh b/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
index 1ae4d87..1a5a5f3 100755
--- a/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
+++ b/t/t1402-check-ref-format.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,8 @@
 		prereq=$1
 		shift
 	esac
-	test_expect_success $prereq "ref name '$1' is valid${2:+ with options $2}" "
+	desc="ref name '$1' is valid${2:+ with options $2}"
+	test_expect_success $prereq "$desc" "
 		git check-ref-format $2 '$1'
 	"
 }
@@ -22,7 +23,8 @@
 		prereq=$1
 		shift
 	esac
-	test_expect_success $prereq "ref name '$1' is invalid${2:+ with options $2}" "
+	desc="ref name '$1' is invalid${2:+ with options $2}"
+	test_expect_success $prereq "$desc" "
 		test_must_fail git check-ref-format $2 '$1'
 	"
 }
diff --git a/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh b/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
index 1efd7f7..13c88c9 100755
--- a/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
+++ b/t/t1502-rev-parse-parseopt.sh
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'test --parseopt help output' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git rev-parse --parseopt -- -h > output < optionspec &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
 cat > expect <<EOF
diff --git a/t/t2006-checkout-index-basic.sh b/t/t2006-checkout-index-basic.sh
index b855983..57cbdfe 100755
--- a/t/t2006-checkout-index-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t2006-checkout-index-basic.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout-index --gobbledegook' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git checkout-index --gobbledegook 2>err &&
-	grep "[Uu]sage" err
+	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout-index -h in broken repository' '
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 		>.git/index &&
 		test_expect_code 129 git checkout-index -h >usage 2>&1
 	) &&
-	grep "[Uu]sage" broken/usage
+	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage" broken/usage
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh b/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
index 8100537..5d68729 100755
--- a/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
+++ b/t/t2020-checkout-detach.sh
@@ -151,6 +151,7 @@
 
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
 Your branch is behind 'master' by 1 commit, and can be fast-forwarded.
+  (use "git pull" to update your local branch)
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'tracking count is accurate after orphan check' '
 	reset &&
diff --git a/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh b/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh
index 0dbbb00..a6405d3 100755
--- a/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t2107-update-index-basic.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'update-index --nonsense dumps usage' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git update-index --nonsense 2>err &&
-	grep "[Uu]sage: git update-index" err
+	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage: git update-index" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'update-index -h with corrupt index' '
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 		>.git/index &&
 		test_expect_code 129 git update-index -h >usage 2>&1
 	) &&
-	grep "[Uu]sage: git update-index" broken/usage
+	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage: git update-index" broken/usage
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--cacheinfo does not accept blob null sha1' '
diff --git a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
index ec35409..2a4a749 100755
--- a/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
+++ b/t/t2203-add-intent.sh
@@ -62,5 +62,25 @@
 	git commit -a -m all
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cache-tree invalidates i-t-a paths' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	mkdir dir &&
+	: >dir/foo &&
+	git add dir/foo &&
+	git commit -m foo &&
+
+	: >dir/bar &&
+	git add -N dir/bar &&
+	git diff --cached --name-only >actual &&
+	echo dir/bar >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git write-tree >/dev/null &&
+
+	git diff --cached --name-only >actual &&
+	echo dir/bar >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
 
diff --git a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
index c8fe978..dc2f045 100755
--- a/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
+++ b/t/t3001-ls-files-others-exclude.sh
@@ -214,4 +214,10 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pattern matches prefix completely' '
+	: >expect &&
+	git ls-files -i -o --exclude "/three/a.3[abc]" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3004-ls-files-basic.sh b/t/t3004-ls-files-basic.sh
index 490e052..8d9bc3c 100755
--- a/t/t3004-ls-files-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t3004-ls-files-basic.sh
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-files with nonsense option' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git ls-files --nonsense 2>actual &&
-	grep "[Uu]sage: git ls-files" actual
+	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage: git ls-files" actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'ls-files -h in corrupt repository' '
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 		>.git/index &&
 		test_expect_code 129 git ls-files -h >usage 2>&1
 	) &&
-	grep "[Uu]sage: git ls-files " broken/usage
+	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage: git ls-files " broken/usage
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index a17f8b2..80e6be3 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 		>.git/refs/heads/master &&
 		test_expect_code 129 git branch -h >usage 2>&1
 	) &&
-	grep "[Uu]sage" broken/usage
+	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage" broken/usage
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@
 test_expect_success \
     'git branch -m dumps usage' \
        'test_expect_code 129 git branch -m 2>err &&
-	grep "[Uu]sage: git branch" err'
+	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage: git branch" err'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'git branch -m m m/m should work' \
@@ -262,6 +262,25 @@
 	"test $(git config branch.s.dummy) = Hello &&
 	 test_must_fail git config branch.s/s/dummy"
 
+test_expect_success 'deleting a symref' '
+	git branch target &&
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/symref refs/heads/target &&
+	echo "Deleted branch symref (was refs/heads/target)." >expect &&
+	git branch -d symref >actual &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/target &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/symref &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'deleting a dangling symref' '
+	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/dangling-symref nowhere &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/refs/heads/dangling-symref &&
+	echo "Deleted branch dangling-symref (was nowhere)." >expect &&
+	git branch -d dangling-symref >actual &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/refs/heads/dangling-symref &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'renaming a symref is not allowed' \
 '
 	git symbolic-ref refs/heads/master2 refs/heads/master &&
@@ -369,6 +388,76 @@
     'git tag foobar &&
      test_must_fail git branch --track my11 foobar'
 
+test_expect_success 'use --set-upstream-to modify HEAD' \
+    'test_config branch.master.remote foo &&
+     test_config branch.master.merge foo &&
+     git branch my12
+     git branch --set-upstream-to my12 &&
+     test "$(git config branch.master.remote)" = "." &&
+     test "$(git config branch.master.merge)" = "refs/heads/my12"'
+
+test_expect_success 'use --set-upstream-to modify a particular branch' \
+    'git branch my13
+     git branch --set-upstream-to master my13 &&
+     test "$(git config branch.my13.remote)" = "." &&
+     test "$(git config branch.my13.merge)" = "refs/heads/master"'
+
+test_expect_success '--unset-upstream should fail if given a non-existent branch' \
+    'test_must_fail git branch --unset-upstream i-dont-exist'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --unset-upstream on HEAD' \
+    'git branch my14
+     test_config branch.master.remote foo &&
+     test_config branch.master.merge foo &&
+     git branch --set-upstream-to my14 &&
+     git branch --unset-upstream &&
+     test_must_fail git config branch.master.remote &&
+     test_must_fail git config branch.master.merge &&
+     # fail for a branch without upstream set
+     test_must_fail git branch --unset-upstream
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --unset-upstream on a particular branch' \
+    'git branch my15
+     git branch --set-upstream-to master my14 &&
+     git branch --unset-upstream my14 &&
+     test_must_fail git config branch.my14.remote &&
+     test_must_fail git config branch.my14.merge'
+
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream shows message when creating a new branch that exists as remote-tracking' \
+    'git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/master HEAD &&
+     git branch --set-upstream origin/master 2>actual &&
+     test_when_finished git update-ref -d refs/remotes/origin/master &&
+     test_when_finished git branch -d origin/master &&
+     cat >expected <<EOF &&
+The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to
+
+If you wanted to make '"'master'"' track '"'origin/master'"', do this:
+
+    git branch -d origin/master
+    git branch --set-upstream-to origin/master
+EOF
+     test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream with two args only shows the deprecation message' \
+    'git branch --set-upstream master my13 2>actual &&
+     test_when_finished git branch --unset-upstream master &&
+     cat >expected <<EOF &&
+The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to
+EOF
+     test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--set-upstream with one arg only shows the deprecation message if the branch existed' \
+    'git branch --set-upstream my13 2>actual &&
+     test_when_finished git branch --unset-upstream my13 &&
+     cat >expected <<EOF &&
+The --set-upstream flag is deprecated and will be removed. Consider using --track or --set-upstream-to
+EOF
+     test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 # Keep this test last, as it changes the current branch
 cat >expect <<EOF
 $_z40 $HEAD $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	branch: Created from master
diff --git a/t/t3300-funny-names.sh b/t/t3300-funny-names.sh
index 1f35e55..7480d6e 100755
--- a/t/t3300-funny-names.sh
+++ b/t/t3300-funny-names.sh
@@ -11,6 +11,16 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+HT='	'
+
+echo 2>/dev/null > "Name with an${HT}HT"
+if ! test -f "Name with an${HT}HT"
+then
+	# since FAT/NTFS does not allow tabs in filenames, skip this test
+	skip_all='Your filesystem does not allow tabs in filenames'
+	test_done
+fi
+
 p0='no-funny'
 p1='tabs	," (dq) and spaces'
 p2='just space'
@@ -23,21 +33,9 @@
 	EOF
 
 	{ cat "$p0" >"$p1" || :; } &&
-	{ echo "Foo Bar Baz" >"$p2" || :; } &&
-
-	if test -f "$p1" && cmp "$p0" "$p1"
-	then
-		test_set_prereq TABS_IN_FILENAMES
-	fi
+	{ echo "Foo Bar Baz" >"$p2" || :; }
 '
 
-if ! test_have_prereq TABS_IN_FILENAMES
-then
-	# since FAT/NTFS does not allow tabs in filenames, skip this test
-	skip_all='Your filesystem does not allow tabs in filenames'
-	test_done
-fi
-
 test_expect_success 'setup: populate index and tree' '
 	git update-index --add "$p0" "$p2" &&
 	t0=$(git write-tree)
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index 7304b66..32fdc99 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -118,6 +118,17 @@
 	git rebase --continue
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -i with exec of inexistent command' '
+	git checkout master &&
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	(
+	FAKE_LINES="exec_this-command-does-not-exist 1" &&
+	export FAKE_LINES &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase -i HEAD^ >actual 2>&1
+	) &&
+	! grep "Maybe git-rebase is broken" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'no changes are a nop' '
 	git checkout branch2 &&
 	git rebase -i F &&
@@ -911,4 +922,22 @@
 	test 0 = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | grep -c ^parent\ )
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase --edit-todo does not works on non-interactive rebase' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout conflict-branch &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --onto HEAD~2 HEAD~ &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --edit-todo &&
+	git rebase --abort
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rebase --edit-todo can be used to modify todo' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git checkout no-conflict-branch^0 &&
+	FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2 3" git rebase -i HEAD~3 &&
+	FAKE_LINES="2 1" git rebase --edit-todo &&
+	git rebase --continue
+	test M = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p) &&
+	test L = $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
index 595d2ff..34c86e5 100755
--- a/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
+++ b/t/t3501-revert-cherry-pick.sh
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@
 	git diff --exit-code HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick --nonsense 2>msg &&
 	git diff --exit-code HEAD "$pos" &&
-	grep '[Uu]sage:' msg
+	test_i18ngrep '[Uu]sage:' msg
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'revert --nonsense' '
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 	git diff --exit-code HEAD &&
 	test_must_fail git revert --nonsense 2>msg &&
 	git diff --exit-code HEAD "$pos" &&
-	grep '[Uu]sage:' msg
+	test_i18ngrep '[Uu]sage:' msg
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick after renaming branch' '
diff --git a/t/t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh b/t/t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh
index 5a1340c..a0c6e30 100755
--- a/t/t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh
+++ b/t/t3505-cherry-pick-empty.sh
@@ -53,6 +53,11 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a commit with an empty message with --allow-empty-message' '
+	git checkout -f master &&
+	git cherry-pick --allow-empty-message empty-branch
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'cherry pick an empty non-ff commit without --allow-empty' '
 	git checkout master &&
 	echo fourth >>file2 &&
diff --git a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
index 0c81b3c..c82f721 100755
--- a/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
+++ b/t/t3507-cherry-pick-conflict.sh
@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@
 	test_commit initial foo a &&
 	test_commit base foo b &&
 	test_commit picked foo c &&
+	test_commit --signoff picked-signed foo d &&
 	git config advice.detachedhead false
 
 '
@@ -340,4 +341,35 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'failed cherry-pick does not forget -s' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick -s picked &&
+	test_i18ngrep -e "Signed-off-by" .git/MERGE_MSG
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit after failed cherry-pick does not add duplicated -s' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick -s picked-signed &&
+	git commit -a -s &&
+	test $(git show -s |grep -c "Signed-off-by") = 1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit after failed cherry-pick adds -s at the right place' '
+	pristine_detach initial &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick picked &&
+	git commit -a -s &&
+	pwd &&
+	cat <<EOF > expected &&
+picked
+
+Signed-off-by: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+Conflicts:
+	foo
+EOF
+
+	git show -s --pretty=format:%B > actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh b/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
index f4e6450..b5fb527 100755
--- a/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
+++ b/t/t3510-cherry-pick-sequence.sh
@@ -410,7 +410,7 @@
 	grep "cherry picked from.*$picked" msg
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--signoff is not automatically propagated to resolved conflict' '
+test_expect_failure '--signoff is automatically propagated to resolved conflict' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_expect_code 1 git cherry-pick --signoff base..anotherpick &&
 	echo "c" >foo &&
@@ -428,7 +428,7 @@
 	grep "Signed-off-by:" anotherpick_msg
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--signoff dropped for implicit commit of resolution, multi-pick case' '
+test_expect_failure '--signoff dropped for implicit commit of resolution, multi-pick case' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick -s picked anotherpick &&
 	echo c >foo &&
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
 	! grep Signed-off-by: msg
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'sign-off needs to be reaffirmed after conflict resolution, single-pick case' '
+test_expect_failure 'sign-off needs to be reaffirmed after conflict resolution, single-pick case' '
 	pristine_detach initial &&
 	test_must_fail git cherry-pick -s picked &&
 	echo c >foo &&
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index 9fd28bcf..37bf5f1 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -262,4 +262,364 @@
 	! test -d dir
 '
 
+cat >expect <<EOF
+D  submod
+EOF
+
+cat >expect.modified <<EOF
+ M submod
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'rm removes empty submodules from work tree' '
+	mkdir submod &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000 $(git rev-parse HEAD) submod &&
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url ./. &&
+	git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path submod &&
+	git submodule init &&
+	git add .gitmodules &&
+	git commit -m "add submodule" &&
+	git rm submod &&
+	test ! -e submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm removes removed submodule from index' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	rm -rf submod &&
+	git rm submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm removes work tree of unmodified submodules' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	git rm submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm removes a submodule with a trailing /' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	git rm submod/ &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm fails when given a file with a trailing /' '
+	test_must_fail git rm empty/
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm succeeds when given a directory with a trailing /' '
+	git rm -r frotz/
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with different HEAD fails unless forced' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	(cd submod &&
+		git checkout HEAD^
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -f submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
+	git rm -f submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with modifications fails unless forced' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	(cd submod &&
+		echo X >empty
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -f submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
+	git rm -f submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with untracked files fails unless forced' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	(cd submod &&
+		echo X >untracked
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -f submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
+	git rm -f submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup submodule conflict' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	git checkout -b branch1 &&
+	echo 1 >nitfol &&
+	git add nitfol &&
+	git commit -m "added nitfol 1" &&
+	git checkout -b branch2 master &&
+	echo 2 >nitfol &&
+	git add nitfol &&
+	git commit -m "added nitfol 2" &&
+	git checkout -b conflict1 master &&
+	(cd submod &&
+		git fetch &&
+		git checkout branch1
+	) &&
+	git add submod &&
+	git commit -m "submod 1" &&
+	git checkout -b conflict2 master &&
+	(cd submod &&
+		git checkout branch2
+	) &&
+	git add submod &&
+	git commit -m "submod 2"
+'
+
+cat >expect.conflict <<EOF
+UU submod
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'rm removes work tree of unmodified conflicted submodule' '
+	git checkout conflict1 &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
+	git rm submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted populated submodule with different HEAD fails unless forced' '
+	git checkout conflict1 &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	(cd submod &&
+		git checkout HEAD^
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
+	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -f submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
+	git rm -f submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted populated submodule with modifications fails unless forced' '
+	git checkout conflict1 &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	(cd submod &&
+		echo X >empty
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
+	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -f submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
+	git rm -f submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted populated submodule with untracked files fails unless forced' '
+	git checkout conflict1 &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	(cd submod &&
+		echo X >untracked
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
+	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -f submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
+	git rm -f submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted populated submodule with a .git directory fails even when forced' '
+	git checkout conflict1 &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	(cd submod &&
+		rm .git &&
+		cp -R ../.git/modules/sub .git &&
+		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config --unset core.worktree
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
+	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -d submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
+	test_must_fail git rm -f submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -d submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.conflict actual &&
+	git merge --abort &&
+	rm -rf submod
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a conflicted unpopulated submodule succeeds' '
+	git checkout conflict1 &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_must_fail git merge conflict2 &&
+	git rm submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a populated submodule with a .git directory fails even when forced' '
+	git checkout -f master &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	(cd submod &&
+		rm .git &&
+		cp -R ../.git/modules/sub .git &&
+		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config --unset core.worktree
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -d submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	! test -s actual &&
+	test_must_fail git rm -f submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -d submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	! test -s actual &&
+	rm -rf submod
+'
+
+cat >expect.deepmodified <<EOF
+ M submod/subsubmod
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'setup subsubmodule' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update &&
+	(cd submod &&
+		git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000 $(git rev-parse HEAD) subsubmod &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.url ../. &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub.path subsubmod &&
+		git submodule init &&
+		git add .gitmodules &&
+		git commit -m "add subsubmodule" &&
+		git submodule update subsubmod
+	) &&
+	git commit -a -m "added deep submodule"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm recursively removes work tree of unmodified submodules' '
+	git rm submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a populated nested submodule with different nested HEAD fails unless forced' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update --recursive &&
+	(cd submod/subsubmod &&
+		git checkout HEAD^
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -f submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
+	git rm -f submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a populated nested submodule with nested modifications fails unless forced' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update --recursive &&
+	(cd submod/subsubmod &&
+		echo X >empty
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -f submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
+	git rm -f submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a populated nested submodule with nested untracked files fails unless forced' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update --recursive &&
+	(cd submod/subsubmod &&
+		echo X >untracked
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -f submod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect.modified actual &&
+	git rm -f submod &&
+	test ! -d submod &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rm of a populated nested submodule with a nested .git directory fails even when forced' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git submodule update --recursive &&
+	(cd submod/subsubmod &&
+		rm .git &&
+		cp -R ../../.git/modules/sub/modules/sub .git &&
+		GIT_WORK_TREE=. git config --unset core.worktree
+	) &&
+	test_must_fail git rm submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -d submod/subsubmod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	! test -s actual &&
+	test_must_fail git rm -f submod &&
+	test -d submod &&
+	test -d submod/subsubmod/.git &&
+	git status -s -uno --ignore-submodules=none > actual &&
+	! test -s actual &&
+	rm -rf submod
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3902-quoted.sh b/t/t3902-quoted.sh
index 534ee08..892f567 100755
--- a/t/t3902-quoted.sh
+++ b/t/t3902-quoted.sh
@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@
 if ! test -f "Name and an${HT}HT"
 then
 	# FAT/NTFS does not allow tabs in filenames
-	say 'Your filesystem does not allow tabs in filenames'
-else
-	test_set_prereq TABS_IN_FILENAMES
+	skip_all='Your filesystem does not allow tabs in filenames'
+	test_done
 fi
 
 for_each_name () {
@@ -31,7 +30,7 @@
 	done
 }
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'setup' '
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
 
 	mkdir "$FN" &&
 	for_each_name "echo initial >\"\$name\"" &&
@@ -45,7 +44,7 @@
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'setup expected files' '
+test_expect_success 'setup expected files' '
 cat >expect.quoted <<\EOF &&
 Name
 "Name and a\nLF"
@@ -75,74 +74,74 @@
 EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'check fully quoted output from ls-files' '
+test_expect_success 'check fully quoted output from ls-files' '
 
 	git ls-files >current && test_cmp expect.quoted current
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'check fully quoted output from diff-files' '
+test_expect_success 'check fully quoted output from diff-files' '
 
 	git diff --name-only >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.quoted current
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'check fully quoted output from diff-index' '
+test_expect_success 'check fully quoted output from diff-index' '
 
 	git diff --name-only HEAD >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.quoted current
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'check fully quoted output from diff-tree' '
+test_expect_success 'check fully quoted output from diff-tree' '
 
 	git diff --name-only HEAD^ HEAD >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.quoted current
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'check fully quoted output from ls-tree' '
+test_expect_success 'check fully quoted output from ls-tree' '
 
 	git ls-tree --name-only -r HEAD >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.quoted current
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'setting core.quotepath' '
+test_expect_success 'setting core.quotepath' '
 
 	git config --bool core.quotepath false
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'check fully quoted output from ls-files' '
+test_expect_success 'check fully quoted output from ls-files' '
 
 	git ls-files >current && test_cmp expect.raw current
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'check fully quoted output from diff-files' '
+test_expect_success 'check fully quoted output from diff-files' '
 
 	git diff --name-only >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.raw current
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'check fully quoted output from diff-index' '
+test_expect_success 'check fully quoted output from diff-index' '
 
 	git diff --name-only HEAD >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.raw current
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'check fully quoted output from diff-tree' '
+test_expect_success 'check fully quoted output from diff-tree' '
 
 	git diff --name-only HEAD^ HEAD >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.raw current
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'check fully quoted output from ls-tree' '
+test_expect_success 'check fully quoted output from ls-tree' '
 
 	git ls-tree --name-only -r HEAD >current &&
 	test_cmp expect.raw current
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index cd04263..5dfbda7 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -610,7 +610,7 @@
 		git stash apply
 	) |
 	sed -e 1,2d >actual && # drop "Saved..." and "HEAD is now..."
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
 '
 
 cat > expect << EOF
diff --git a/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh b/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
index 7a3e1f9..0591149 100755
--- a/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
+++ b/t/t4006-diff-mode.sh
@@ -32,28 +32,28 @@
 	git commit -m binbin
 '
 
-test_expect_success '--stat output after text chmod' '
-	test_chmod -x rezrov &&
-	echo " 0 files changed" >expect &&
-	git diff HEAD --stat >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--shortstat output after text chmod' '
-	git diff HEAD --shortstat >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--stat output after binary chmod' '
-	test_chmod +x binbin &&
-	echo " 0 files changed" >expect &&
-	git diff HEAD --stat >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success '--shortstat output after binary chmod' '
-	git diff HEAD --shortstat >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
+# test_expect_success '--stat output after text chmod' '
+# 	test_chmod -x rezrov &&
+# 	echo " 0 files changed" >expect &&
+# 	git diff HEAD --stat >actual &&
+#	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+# '
+#
+# test_expect_success '--shortstat output after text chmod' '
+# 	git diff HEAD --shortstat >actual &&
+# 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+# '
+#
+# test_expect_success '--stat output after binary chmod' '
+# 	test_chmod +x binbin &&
+# 	echo " 0 files changed" >expect &&
+# 	git diff HEAD --stat >actual &&
+# 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+# '
+#
+# test_expect_success '--shortstat output after binary chmod' '
+# 	git diff HEAD --shortstat >actual &&
+# 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+# '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh b/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
index ec4deea..1215ae5 100755
--- a/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t4012-diff-binary.sh
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 
 # apply needs to be able to skip the binary material correctly
 # in order to report the line number of a corrupt patch.
-test_expect_success 'apply detecting corrupt patch correctly' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'apply detecting corrupt patch correctly' '
 	git diff >output &&
 	sed -e "s/-CIT/xCIT/" <output >broken &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --stat --summary broken 2>detected &&
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@
 	test "$detected" = xCIT
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'apply detecting corrupt patch correctly' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'apply detecting corrupt patch correctly' '
 	git diff --binary | sed -e "s/-CIT/xCIT/" >broken &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --stat --summary broken 2>detected &&
 	detected=`cat detected` &&
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index 959aa26..90fd598 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -110,73 +110,107 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'extra headers' '
 
-	git config format.headers "To: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>
+	git config format.headers "To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>
 " &&
-	git config --add format.headers "Cc: S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>
+	git config --add format.headers "Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>
 " &&
 	git format-patch --stdout master..side > patch2 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch2 > hdrs2 &&
-	grep "^To: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs2 &&
-	grep "^Cc: S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs2
+	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs2 &&
+	grep "^Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs2
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'extra headers without newlines' '
 
-	git config --replace-all format.headers "To: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git config --add format.headers "Cc: S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>" &&
+	git config --replace-all format.headers "To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
+	git config --add format.headers "Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" &&
 	git format-patch --stdout master..side >patch3 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch3 > hdrs3 &&
-	grep "^To: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs3 &&
-	grep "^Cc: S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs3
+	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" hdrs3 &&
+	grep "^Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs3
 
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'extra headers with multiple To:s' '
 
-	git config --replace-all format.headers "To: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git config --add format.headers "To: S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>" &&
+	git config --replace-all format.headers "To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
+	git config --add format.headers "To: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" &&
 	git format-patch --stdout master..side > patch4 &&
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" patch4 > hdrs4 &&
-	grep "^To: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" hdrs4 &&
-	grep "^ *S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs4
+	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" hdrs4 &&
+	grep "^ *S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" hdrs4
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'additional command line cc' '
+test_expect_success 'additional command line cc (ascii)' '
 
-	git config --replace-all format.headers "Cc: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
+	git config --replace-all format.headers "Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
+	git format-patch --cc="S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch5 &&
+	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" patch5 &&
+	grep "^ *S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" patch5
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'additional command line cc (rfc822)' '
+
+	git config --replace-all format.headers "Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
 	git format-patch --cc="S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch5 &&
-	grep "^Cc: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" patch5 &&
-	grep "^ *S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" patch5
+	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" patch5 &&
+	grep "^ *\"S. E. Cipient\" <scipient@example.com>\$" patch5
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'command line headers' '
 
 	git config --unset-all format.headers &&
-	git format-patch --add-header="Cc: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch6 &&
-	grep "^Cc: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch6
+	git format-patch --add-header="Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch6 &&
+	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch6
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'configuration headers and command line headers' '
 
-	git config --replace-all format.headers "Cc: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
-	git format-patch --add-header="Cc: S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch7 &&
-	grep "^Cc: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" patch7 &&
-	grep "^ *S. E. Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" patch7
+	git config --replace-all format.headers "Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
+	git format-patch --add-header="Cc: S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch7 &&
+	grep "^Cc: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>,\$" patch7 &&
+	grep "^ *S E Cipient <scipient@example.com>\$" patch7
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'command line To: header' '
+test_expect_success 'command line To: header (ascii)' '
 
 	git config --unset-all format.headers &&
-	git format-patch --to="R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch8 &&
-	grep "^To: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch8
+	git format-patch --to="R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch8 &&
+	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch8
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'configuration To: header' '
+test_expect_failure 'command line To: header (rfc822)' '
+
+	git format-patch --to="R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch8 &&
+	grep "^To: \"R. E. Cipient\" <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch8
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'command line To: header (rfc2047)' '
+
+	git format-patch --to="R Ä Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch8 &&
+	grep "^To: =?UTF-8?q?R=20=C3=84=20Cipient?= <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch8
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'configuration To: header (ascii)' '
+
+	git config format.to "R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
+	git format-patch --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch9 &&
+	grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch9
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'configuration To: header (rfc822)' '
 
 	git config format.to "R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
 	git format-patch --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch9 &&
-	grep "^To: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch9
+	grep "^To: \"R. E. Cipient\" <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch9
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'configuration To: header (rfc2047)' '
+
+	git config format.to "R Ä Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
+	git format-patch --stdout master..side | sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch9 &&
+	grep "^To: =?UTF-8?q?R=20=C3=84=20Cipient?= <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch9
 '
 
 # check_patch <patch>: Verify that <patch> looks like a half-sane
@@ -190,11 +224,11 @@
 test_expect_success '--no-to overrides config.to' '
 
 	git config --replace-all format.to \
-		"R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
+		"R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
 	git format-patch --no-to --stdout master..side |
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch10 &&
 	check_patch patch10 &&
-	! grep "^To: R. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch10
+	! grep "^To: R E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch10
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-to and --to replaces config.to' '
@@ -212,21 +246,21 @@
 test_expect_success '--no-cc overrides config.cc' '
 
 	git config --replace-all format.cc \
-		"C. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
+		"C E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
 	git format-patch --no-cc --stdout master..side |
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch12 &&
 	check_patch patch12 &&
-	! grep "^Cc: C. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch12
+	! grep "^Cc: C E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch12
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--no-add-header overrides config.headers' '
 
 	git config --replace-all format.headers \
-		"Header1: B. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
+		"Header1: B E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>" &&
 	git format-patch --no-add-header --stdout master..side |
 	sed -e "/^\$/q" >patch13 &&
 	check_patch patch13 &&
-	! grep "^Header1: B. E. Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch13
+	! grep "^Header1: B E Cipient <rcipient@example.com>\$" patch13
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'multiple files' '
@@ -616,8 +650,19 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'format-patch --signoff' '
-	git format-patch -1 --signoff --stdout |
-	grep "^Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>"
+	git format-patch -1 --signoff --stdout >out &&
+	grep "^Signed-off-by: $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL>" out
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'format-patch --notes --signoff' '
+	git notes --ref test add -m "test message" HEAD &&
+	git format-patch -1 --signoff --stdout --notes=test >out &&
+	# Three dashes must come after S-o-b
+	! sed "/^Signed-off-by: /q" out | grep "test message" &&
+	sed "1,/^Signed-off-by: /d" out | grep "test message" &&
+	# Notes message must come after three dashes
+	! sed "/^---$/q" out | grep "test message" &&
+	sed "1,/^---$/d" out | grep "test message"
 '
 
 echo "fatal: --name-only does not make sense" > expect.name-only
@@ -752,16 +797,14 @@
 M512=$M64$M64$M64$M64$M64$M64$M64$M64
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
 Subject: [PATCH] foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo
- bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar
- foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo
- bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar
- foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo
- bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar
- foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo
- bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar
- foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar
+ bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar
+ foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo
+ bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar
+ foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo
+ bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar
+ foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar foo bar
 EOF
-test_expect_success 'format-patch wraps extremely long headers (ascii)' '
+test_expect_success 'format-patch wraps extremely long subject (ascii)' '
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git add file &&
 	git commit -m "$M512" &&
@@ -774,30 +817,31 @@
 M64=$M8$M8$M8$M8$M8$M8$M8$M8
 M512=$M64$M64$M64$M64$M64$M64$M64$M64
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
-Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
- =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar?=
+Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar=20f=C3=B6=C3=B6=20bar?=
 EOF
-test_expect_success 'format-patch wraps extremely long headers (rfc2047)' '
+test_expect_success 'format-patch wraps extremely long subject (rfc2047)' '
 	rm -rf patches/ &&
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git add file &&
@@ -807,52 +851,80 @@
 	test_cmp expect subject
 '
 
-M8="foo_bar_"
-M64=$M8$M8$M8$M8$M8$M8$M8$M8
-cat >expect <<EOF
-From: $M64
- <foobar@foo.bar>
-EOF
-test_expect_success 'format-patch wraps non-quotable headers' '
-	rm -rf patches/ &&
-	echo content >>file &&
-	git add file &&
-	git commit -mfoo --author "$M64 <foobar@foo.bar>" &&
-	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
-	sed -n "/^From: /p; /^ /p; /^$/q" <patch >from &&
-	test_cmp expect from
-'
-
 check_author() {
 	echo content >>file &&
 	git add file &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$1 git commit -m author-check &&
 	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
-	grep ^From: patch >actual &&
+	sed -n "/^From: /p; /^ /p; /^$/q" <patch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 }
 
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
 From: "Foo B. Bar" <author@example.com>
 EOF
-test_expect_success 'format-patch quotes dot in headers' '
+test_expect_success 'format-patch quotes dot in from-headers' '
 	check_author "Foo B. Bar"
 '
 
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
 From: "Foo \"The Baz\" Bar" <author@example.com>
 EOF
-test_expect_success 'format-patch quotes double-quote in headers' '
+test_expect_success 'format-patch quotes double-quote in from-headers' '
 	check_author "Foo \"The Baz\" Bar"
 '
 
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
-From: =?UTF-8?q?"F=C3=B6o=20B.=20Bar"?= <author@example.com>
+From: =?UTF-8?q?F=C3=B6o=20Bar?= <author@example.com>
 EOF
-test_expect_success 'rfc2047-encoded headers also double-quote 822 specials' '
+test_expect_success 'format-patch uses rfc2047-encoded from-headers when necessary' '
+	check_author "Föo Bar"
+'
+
+cat >expect <<'EOF'
+From: =?UTF-8?q?F=C3=B6o=20B=2E=20Bar?= <author@example.com>
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'rfc2047-encoded from-headers leave no rfc822 specials' '
 	check_author "Föo B. Bar"
 '
 
+cat >expect <<EOF
+From: foo_bar_foo_bar_foo_bar_foo_bar_foo_bar_foo_bar_foo_bar_foo_bar_
+ <author@example.com>
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'format-patch wraps moderately long from-header (ascii)' '
+	check_author "foo_bar_foo_bar_foo_bar_foo_bar_foo_bar_foo_bar_foo_bar_foo_bar_"
+'
+
+cat >expect <<'EOF'
+From: Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar
+ Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo
+ Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar <author@example.com>
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'format-patch wraps extremely long from-header (ascii)' '
+	check_author "Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar"
+'
+
+cat >expect <<'EOF'
+From: "Foo.Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar
+ Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo
+ Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar" <author@example.com>
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'format-patch wraps extremely long from-header (rfc822)' '
+	check_author "Foo.Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar"
+'
+
+cat >expect <<'EOF'
+From: =?UTF-8?q?Fo=C3=B6=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar=20?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?Foo=20Bar=20Foo=20Bar?= <author@example.com>
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'format-patch wraps extremely long from-header (rfc2047)' '
+	check_author "Foö Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar Foo Bar"
+'
+
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
 Subject: header with . in it
 EOF
diff --git a/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh b/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh
index 97b8177..cd543ec 100755
--- a/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh
+++ b/t/t4016-diff-quote.sh
@@ -13,14 +13,12 @@
 P2='pathname with SP'
 P3='pathname
 with LF'
-if : 2>/dev/null >"$P1" && test -f "$P1" && rm -f "$P1"
-then
-	test_set_prereq TABS_IN_FILENAMES
-else
-	say 'Your filesystem does not allow tabs in filenames'
-fi
+echo 2>/dev/null >"$P1" && test -f "$P1" && rm -f "$P1" || {
+	skip_all='Your filesystem does not allow tabs in filenames'
+	test_done
+}
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES setup '
+test_expect_success setup '
 	echo P0.0 >"$P0.0" &&
 	echo P0.1 >"$P0.1" &&
 	echo P0.2 >"$P0.2" &&
@@ -40,7 +38,7 @@
 	:
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'setup expected files' '
+test_expect_success 'setup expected files' '
 cat >expect <<\EOF
  rename pathname.1 => "Rpathname\twith HT.0" (100%)
  rename pathname.3 => "Rpathname\nwith LF.0" (100%)
@@ -52,12 +50,12 @@
 EOF
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'git diff --summary -M HEAD' '
+test_expect_success 'git diff --summary -M HEAD' '
 	git diff --summary -M HEAD >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'git diff --numstat -M HEAD' '
+test_expect_success 'git diff --numstat -M HEAD' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	0	0	pathname.1 => "Rpathname\twith HT.0"
 	0	0	pathname.3 => "Rpathname\nwith LF.0"
@@ -71,7 +69,7 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success TABS_IN_FILENAMES 'git diff --stat -M HEAD' '
+test_expect_success 'git diff --stat -M HEAD' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	 pathname.1 => "Rpathname\twith HT.0"            | 0
 	 pathname.3 => "Rpathname\nwith LF.0"            | 0
diff --git a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
index 4bd2a1c..082d3e8 100755
--- a/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
+++ b/t/t4018-diff-funcname.sh
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 	grep "^@@.*@@ $1" diff
 }
 
-for p in bibtex cpp csharp fortran html java matlab objc pascal perl php python ruby tex
+for p in ada bibtex cpp csharp fortran html java matlab objc pascal perl php python ruby tex
 do
 	test_expect_success "builtin $p pattern compiles" '
 		echo "*.java diff=$p" >.gitattributes &&
diff --git a/t/t4030-diff-textconv.sh b/t/t4030-diff-textconv.sh
index eebb1ee..53ec330 100755
--- a/t/t4030-diff-textconv.sh
+++ b/t/t4030-diff-textconv.sh
@@ -84,6 +84,30 @@
 	git reset --soft HEAD@{1}
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep-diff (-G) operates on textconv data (add)' '
+	echo one >expect &&
+	git log --root --format=%s -G0 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep-diff (-G) operates on textconv data (modification)' '
+	echo two >expect &&
+	git log --root --format=%s -G1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pickaxe (-S) operates on textconv data (add)' '
+	echo one >expect &&
+	git log --root --format=%s -S0 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pickaxe (-S) operates on textconv data (modification)' '
+	echo two >expect &&
+	git log --root --format=%s -S1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 cat >expect.stat <<'EOF'
  file | Bin 2 -> 4 bytes
  1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
diff --git a/t/t4034-diff-words.sh b/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
index 30d42cb..40ab333 100755
--- a/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
+++ b/t/t4034-diff-words.sh
@@ -298,6 +298,7 @@
 	test_unconfig diff.wordregex
 '
 
+test_language_driver ada
 test_language_driver bibtex
 test_language_driver cpp
 test_language_driver csharp
diff --git a/t/t4034/ada/expect b/t/t4034/ada/expect
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..be2376e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4034/ada/expect
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+<BOLD>diff --git a/pre b/post<RESET>
+<BOLD>index d96fdd1..df21bb0 100644<RESET>
+<BOLD>--- a/pre<RESET>
+<BOLD>+++ b/post<RESET>
+<CYAN>@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@<RESET>
+Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line("Hello World<RED>!<RESET><GREEN>?<RESET>");
+1 1e<RED>-<RESET>10 16#FE12#E2 3.141_592 '<RED>x<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>'
+<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>x<RESET>+<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>-<RED>b<RESET>
+<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
+<GREEN>x<RESET>*<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>/<RED>b<RESET>
+<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
+<GREEN>x<RESET>**<RED>b<RESET>
+<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
+<GREEN>x<RESET>(<RED>b<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>)
+<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>x<RESET>:=<RED>b<RESET>
+<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
+<GREEN>x<RESET>=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>/= <RED>b<RESET>
+<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
+<GREEN>x<RESET><<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET><=<RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>><RED>b a<RESET><GREEN>y x<RESET>>=<RED>b<RESET>
+<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
+<GREEN>x<RESET>,<RED>b<RESET>
+<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
+<GREEN>x<RESET>=><RED>b<RESET>
+<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
+<GREEN>x<RESET>..<RED>b<RESET>
+<RED>a<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
+<GREEN>x<RESET><><RED>b<RESET><GREEN>y<RESET>
diff --git a/t/t4034/ada/post b/t/t4034/ada/post
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df21bb0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4034/ada/post
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line("Hello World?");
+1 1e10 16#FE12#E2 3.141_592 'y'
+x+y x-y
+x*y x/y
+x**y
+x(y)
+x:=y
+x=y x/= y
+x<y x<=y x>y x>=y
+x,y
+x=>y
+x..y
+x<>y
diff --git a/t/t4034/ada/pre b/t/t4034/ada/pre
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d96fdd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4034/ada/pre
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+Ada.Text_IO.Put_Line("Hello World!");
+1 1e-10 16#FE12#E2 3.141_592 'x'
+a+b a-b
+a*b a/b
+a**b
+a(b)
+a:=b
+a=b a/= b
+a<b a<=b a>b a>=b
+a,b
+a=>b
+a..b
+a<>b
diff --git a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
index 6c01d0c..32d4a60 100755
--- a/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
+++ b/t/t4041-diff-submodule-option.sh
@@ -11,18 +11,18 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 add_file () {
-	sm=$1
-	shift
-	owd=$(pwd)
-	cd "$sm"
-	for name; do
-		echo "$name" > "$name" &&
-		git add "$name" &&
-		test_tick &&
-		git commit -m "Add $name"
-	done >/dev/null
-	git rev-parse --verify HEAD | cut -c1-7
-	cd "$owd"
+	(
+		cd "$1" &&
+		shift &&
+		for name
+		do
+			echo "$name" >"$name" &&
+			git add "$name" &&
+			test_tick &&
+			git commit -m "Add $name" || exit
+		done >/dev/null &&
+		git rev-parse --short --verify HEAD
+	)
 }
 commit_file () {
 	test_tick &&
@@ -33,92 +33,133 @@
 add_file . foo >/dev/null
 
 head1=$(add_file sm1 foo1 foo2)
+fullhead1=$(cd sm1; git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 
-test_expect_success 'added submodule' "
+test_expect_success 'added submodule' '
 	git add sm1 &&
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 0000000...$head1 (new submodule)
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 0000000...$head1 (new submodule)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'added submodule, set diff.submodule' '
+	git config diff.submodule log &&
+	git add sm1 &&
+	git diff --cached >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	Submodule sm1 0000000...$head1 (new submodule)
+	EOF
+	git config --unset diff.submodule &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--submodule=short overrides diff.submodule' '
+	test_config diff.submodule log &&
+	git add sm1 &&
+	git diff --submodule=short --cached >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	new file mode 160000
+	index 0000000..$head1
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+Subproject commit $fullhead1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff.submodule does not affect plumbing' '
+	test_config diff.submodule log &&
+	git diff-index -p HEAD >actual &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	new file mode 160000
+	index 0000000..$head1
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+Subproject commit $fullhead1
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
 
 commit_file sm1 &&
 head2=$(add_file sm1 foo3)
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward)' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward)' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head1..$head2:
-  > Add foo3
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head1..$head2:
+	  > Add foo3
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward)' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward)' '
 	git diff --submodule=log >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head1..$head2:
-  > Add foo3
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head1..$head2:
+	  > Add foo3
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward) --submodule' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward) --submodule' '
 	git diff --submodule >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head1..$head2:
-  > Add foo3
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head1..$head2:
+	  > Add foo3
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-fullhead1=$(cd sm1; git rev-list --max-count=1 $head1)
-fullhead2=$(cd sm1; git rev-list --max-count=1 $head2)
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward) --submodule=short' "
+fullhead2=$(cd sm1; git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(forward) --submodule=short' '
 	git diff --submodule=short >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
-index $head1..$head2 160000
---- a/sm1
-+++ b/sm1
-@@ -1 +1 @@
--Subproject commit $fullhead1
-+Subproject commit $fullhead2
-EOF
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	index $head1..$head2 160000
+	--- a/sm1
+	+++ b/sm1
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-Subproject commit $fullhead1
+	+Subproject commit $fullhead2
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
 commit_file sm1 &&
 head3=$(
 	cd sm1 &&
 	git reset --hard HEAD~2 >/dev/null &&
-	git rev-parse --verify HEAD | cut -c1-7
+	git rev-parse --short --verify HEAD
 )
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule(backward)' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(backward)' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head2..$head3 (rewind):
-  < Add foo3
-  < Add foo2
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head2..$head3 (rewind):
+	  < Add foo3
+	  < Add foo2
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-head4=$(add_file sm1 foo4 foo5) &&
-head4_full=$(GIT_DIR=sm1/.git git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule(backward and forward)' "
+head4=$(add_file sm1 foo4 foo5)
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule(backward and forward)' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head2...$head4:
-  > Add foo5
-  > Add foo4
-  < Add foo3
-  < Add foo2
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head2...$head4:
+	  > Add foo5
+	  > Add foo4
+	  < Add foo3
+	  < Add foo2
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
 commit_file sm1 &&
 mv sm1 sm1-bak &&
@@ -128,319 +169,319 @@
 rm -f sm1 &&
 mv sm1-bak sm1
 
-test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob), --cached' "
+test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob), --cached' '
 	git diff --submodule=log --cached >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 41fbea9...0000000 (submodule deleted)
-diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..9da5fb8
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/sm1
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+sm1
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head4...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..$head5
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+sm1
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob)' "
+test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob)' '
 	git diff --submodule=log >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
-deleted file mode 100644
-index 9da5fb8..0000000
---- a/sm1
-+++ /dev/null
-@@ -1 +0,0 @@
--sm1
-Submodule sm1 0000000...$head4 (new submodule)
-EOF
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index $head5..0000000
+	--- a/sm1
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-sm1
+	Submodule sm1 0000000...$head4 (new submodule)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
 rm -rf sm1 &&
 git checkout-index sm1
-test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob)' "
+test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(submodule->blob)' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head4...0000000 (submodule deleted)
-diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
-new file mode 100644
-index 0000000..$head5
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/sm1
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+sm1
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head4...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	new file mode 100644
+	index 0000000..$head5
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm1
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+sm1
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
 rm -f sm1 &&
 test_create_repo sm1 &&
 head6=$(add_file sm1 foo6 foo7)
-fullhead6=$(cd sm1; git rev-list --max-count=1 $head6)
-test_expect_success 'nonexistent commit' "
+fullhead6=$(cd sm1; git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+test_expect_success 'nonexistent commit' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head4...$head6 (commits not present)
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head4...$head6 (commits not present)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
 commit_file
-test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(blob->submodule)' "
+test_expect_success 'typechanged submodule(blob->submodule)' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
-deleted file mode 100644
-index $head5..0000000
---- a/sm1
-+++ /dev/null
-@@ -1 +0,0 @@
--sm1
-Submodule sm1 0000000...$head6 (new submodule)
-EOF
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	deleted file mode 100644
+	index $head5..0000000
+	--- a/sm1
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-sm1
+	Submodule sm1 0000000...$head6 (new submodule)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
 commit_file sm1 &&
-test_expect_success 'submodule is up to date' "
+test_expect_success 'submodule is up to date' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-EOF
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content' "
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content' '
 	echo new > sm1/new-file &&
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (untracked ignored)' "
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (untracked ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	! test -s actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (dirty ignored)' "
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (dirty ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	! test -s actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' "
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=all --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	! test -s actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content' "
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
-Submodule sm1 contains modified content
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
+	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (untracked ignored)' "
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (untracked ignored)' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 contains modified content
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (dirty ignored)' "
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (dirty ignored)' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	! test -s actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (all ignored)' "
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains untracked and modifed content (all ignored)' '
 	echo new > sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	! test -s actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'submodule contains modifed content' "
+test_expect_success 'submodule contains modifed content' '
 	rm -f sm1/new-file &&
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 contains modified content
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
 (cd sm1; git commit -mchange foo6 >/dev/null) &&
-head8=$(cd sm1; git rev-parse --verify HEAD | cut -c1-7) &&
-test_expect_success 'submodule is modified' "
+head8=$(cd sm1; git rev-parse --short --verify HEAD) &&
+test_expect_success 'submodule is modified' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
-  > change
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
+	  > change
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content' '
 	echo new > sm1/new-file &&
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
-Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
-  > change
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
+	Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
+	  > change
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (untracked ignored)' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (untracked ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
-  > change
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
+	  > change
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (dirty ignored)' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (dirty ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
-  > change
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
+	  > change
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked content (all ignored)' '
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=all --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	! test -s actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
-Submodule sm1 contains modified content
-Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
-  > change
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 contains untracked content
+	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
+	Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
+	  > change
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (untracked ignored)' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (untracked ignored)' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=untracked --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 contains modified content
-Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
-  > change
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
+	Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
+	  > change
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (dirty ignored)' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (dirty ignored)' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules=dirty --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
-  > change
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
+	  > change
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (all ignored)' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains untracked and modifed content (all ignored)' '
 	echo modification >> sm1/foo6 &&
 	git diff-index -p --ignore-submodules --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	! test -s actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains modifed content' "
+test_expect_success 'modified submodule contains modifed content' '
 	rm -f sm1/new-file &&
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 contains modified content
-Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
-  > change
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 contains modified content
+	Submodule sm1 $head6..$head8:
+	  > change
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
 rm -rf sm1
-test_expect_success 'deleted submodule' "
+test_expect_success 'deleted submodule' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head6...0000000 (submodule deleted)
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head6...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
 test_create_repo sm2 &&
 head7=$(add_file sm2 foo8 foo9) &&
 git add sm2
 
-test_expect_success 'multiple submodules' "
+test_expect_success 'multiple submodules' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head6...0000000 (submodule deleted)
-Submodule sm2 0000000...$head7 (new submodule)
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head6...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	Submodule sm2 0000000...$head7 (new submodule)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'path filter' "
+test_expect_success 'path filter' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD sm2 >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm2 0000000...$head7 (new submodule)
-EOF
+	Submodule sm2 0000000...$head7 (new submodule)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
 commit_file sm2
-test_expect_success 'given commit' "
+test_expect_success 'given commit' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=log HEAD^ >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head6...0000000 (submodule deleted)
-Submodule sm2 0000000...$head7 (new submodule)
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head6...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	Submodule sm2 0000000...$head7 (new submodule)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'given commit --submodule' "
+test_expect_success 'given commit --submodule' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule HEAD^ >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head6...0000000 (submodule deleted)
-Submodule sm2 0000000...$head7 (new submodule)
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head6...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	Submodule sm2 0000000...$head7 (new submodule)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
-fullhead7=$(cd sm2; git rev-list --max-count=1 $head7)
+fullhead7=$(cd sm2; git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 
-test_expect_success 'given commit --submodule=short' "
+test_expect_success 'given commit --submodule=short' '
 	git diff-index -p --submodule=short HEAD^ >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
-deleted file mode 160000
-index $head6..0000000
---- a/sm1
-+++ /dev/null
-@@ -1 +0,0 @@
--Subproject commit $fullhead6
-diff --git a/sm2 b/sm2
-new file mode 160000
-index 0000000..$head7
---- /dev/null
-+++ b/sm2
-@@ -0,0 +1 @@
-+Subproject commit $fullhead7
-EOF
+	diff --git a/sm1 b/sm1
+	deleted file mode 160000
+	index $head6..0000000
+	--- a/sm1
+	+++ /dev/null
+	@@ -1 +0,0 @@
+	-Subproject commit $fullhead6
+	diff --git a/sm2 b/sm2
+	new file mode 160000
+	index 0000000..$head7
+	--- /dev/null
+	+++ b/sm2
+	@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+	+Subproject commit $fullhead7
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
-"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'setup .git file for sm2' '
 	(cd sm2 &&
@@ -452,9 +493,9 @@
 test_expect_success 'diff --submodule with .git file' '
 	git diff --submodule HEAD^ >actual &&
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
-Submodule sm1 $head6...0000000 (submodule deleted)
-Submodule sm2 0000000...$head7 (new submodule)
-EOF
+	Submodule sm1 $head6...0000000 (submodule deleted)
+	Submodule sm2 0000000...$head7 (new submodule)
+	EOF
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh b/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh
index b41eb61..5b594e8 100755
--- a/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh
+++ b/t/t4049-diff-stat-count.sh
@@ -4,19 +4,62 @@
 test_description='diff --stat-count'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_expect_success setup '
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
 	>a &&
 	>b &&
 	>c &&
 	>d &&
 	git add a b c d &&
-	chmod +x c d &&
+	git commit -m initial
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'mode-only change show as a 0-line change' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_chmod +x b d &&
+	echo a >a &&
+	echo c >c &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	 a | 1 +
+	 b | 0
+	 ...
+	 4 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
+	EOF
+	git diff --stat --stat-count=2 HEAD >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'binary changes do not count in lines' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo a >a &&
+	echo c >c &&
+	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png >d &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF
+	 a | 1 +
+	 c | 1 +
+	 ...
+	 3 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
+	EOF
+	git diff --stat --stat-count=2 >actual &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'exclude unmerged entries from total file count' '
+	git reset --hard &&
 	echo a >a &&
 	echo b >b &&
+	git ls-files -s a >x &&
+	git rm -f d &&
+	for stage in 1 2 3
+	do
+		sed -e "s/ 0	a/ $stage	d/" x
+	done |
+	git update-index --index-info &&
+	echo d >d &&
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF
 	 a | 1 +
 	 b | 1 +
-	 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+)
+	 ...
+	 3 files changed, 3 insertions(+)
 	EOF
 	git diff --stat --stat-count=2 >actual &&
 	test_i18ncmp expect actual
diff --git a/t/t4055-diff-context.sh b/t/t4055-diff-context.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..97172b4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4055-diff-context.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Mozilla Foundation
+#
+
+test_description='diff.context configuration'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	cat >template <<-\EOF &&
+	firstline
+	b
+	c
+	d
+	e
+	f
+	preline
+	TARGET
+	postline
+	i
+	j
+	k
+	l
+	m
+	n
+	EOF
+	sed "/TARGET/d" >x <template &&
+	git update-index --add x &&
+	git commit -m initial &&
+
+	sed "s/TARGET/ADDED/" >x <template &&
+	git update-index --add x &&
+	git commit -m next &&
+
+	sed "s/TARGET/MODIFIED/" >x <template
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'the default number of context lines is 3' '
+	git diff >output &&
+	! grep "^ d" output &&
+	grep "^ e" output &&
+	grep "^ j" output &&
+	! grep "^ k" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff.context honored by "log"' '
+	git log -1 -p >output &&
+	! grep firstline output &&
+	git config diff.context 8 &&
+	git log -1 -p >output &&
+	grep "^ firstline" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'The -U option overrides diff.context' '
+	git config diff.context 8 &&
+	git log -U4 -1 >output &&
+	! grep "^ firstline" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff.context honored by "diff"' '
+	git config diff.context 8 &&
+	git diff >output &&
+	grep "^ firstline" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'plumbing not affected' '
+	git config diff.context 8 &&
+	git diff-files -p >output &&
+	! grep "^ firstline" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-integer config parsing' '
+	git config diff.context no &&
+	test_must_fail git diff 2>output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "bad config value" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'negative integer config parsing' '
+	git config diff.context -1 &&
+	test_must_fail git diff 2>output &&
+	test_i18ngrep "bad config file" output
+'
+
+test_expect_success '-U0 is valid, so is diff.context=0' '
+	git config diff.context 0 &&
+	git diff >output &&
+	grep "^-ADDED" output &&
+	grep "^+MODIFIED" output
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t4120-apply-popt.sh b/t/t4120-apply-popt.sh
index a33d510..c5fecdf 100755
--- a/t/t4120-apply-popt.sh
+++ b/t/t4120-apply-popt.sh
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'apply with too large -p' '
 	cp file1.saved file1 &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --stat -p3 patch.file 2>err &&
-	grep "removing 3 leading" err
+	test_i18ngrep "removing 3 leading" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply (-p2) traditional diff with funny filenames' '
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'apply with too large -p and fancy filename' '
 	cp file1.saved file1 &&
 	test_must_fail git apply --stat -p3 patch.escaped 2>err &&
-	grep "removing 3 leading" err
+	test_i18ngrep "removing 3 leading" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply (-p2) diff, mode change only' '
diff --git a/t/t4133-apply-filenames.sh b/t/t4133-apply-filenames.sh
index 94da990..2ecb421 100755
--- a/t/t4133-apply-filenames.sh
+++ b/t/t4133-apply-filenames.sh
@@ -30,9 +30,9 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'apply diff with inconsistent filenames in headers' '
 	test_must_fail git apply bad1.patch 2>err &&
-	grep "inconsistent new filename" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "inconsistent new filename" err &&
 	test_must_fail git apply bad2.patch 2>err &&
-	grep "inconsistent old filename" err
+	test_i18ngrep "inconsistent old filename" err
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4200-rerere.sh b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
index 3ab670d..7f6666f 100755
--- a/t/t4200-rerere.sh
+++ b/t/t4200-rerere.sh
@@ -382,13 +382,13 @@
 	git update-index --index-info <failedmerge &&
 	cp file3.conflict file3 &&
 	test_must_fail git rerere --no-no-rerere-autoupdate 2>err &&
-	grep [Uu]sage err &&
+	test_i18ngrep [Uu]sage err &&
 	test_must_fail git update-index --refresh
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rerere -h' '
 	test_must_fail git rerere -h >help &&
-	grep [Uu]sage help
+	test_i18ngrep [Uu]sage help
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
index 6872ba1..5493500 100755
--- a/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
+++ b/t/t4201-shortlog.sh
@@ -120,6 +120,30 @@
 	test_cmp expect out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'shortlog should add newline when input line matches wraplen' '
+	cat >expect <<\EOF &&
+A U Thor (2):
+      bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb: bbbbbbbb bbb bbbb bbbbbbb bb bbbb bbb bbbbb bbbbbb
+      aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa: aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaa aa aaaa aa aaa
+
+EOF
+	git shortlog -w >out <<\EOF &&
+commit 0000000000000000000000000000000000000001
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
+
+    aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa: aaaaaa aaaaaaaaaa aaaa aaaaaaaa aa aaaa aa aaa
+
+commit 0000000000000000000000000000000000000002
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:14:13 2005 -0700
+
+    bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb: bbbbbbbb bbb bbbb bbbbbbb bb bbbb bbb bbbbb bbbbbb
+
+EOF
+	test_cmp expect out
+'
+
 iconvfromutf8toiso88591() {
 	printf "%s" "$*" | iconv -f UTF-8 -t ISO8859-1
 }
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index b3ac6be..fa686b8 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -72,9 +72,9 @@
   commit.
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'format %w(12,1,2)' '
+test_expect_success 'format %w(11,1,2)' '
 
-	git log -2 --format="%w(12,1,2)This is the %s commit." > actual &&
+	git log -2 --format="%w(11,1,2)This is the %s commit." > actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
@@ -230,6 +230,12 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log -F -E --grep=<ere> uses ere' '
+	echo second >expect &&
+	git log -1 --pretty="tformat:%s" -F -E --grep=s.c.nd >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 cat > expect <<EOF
 * Second
 * sixth
@@ -274,6 +280,16 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log --raw --graph -m with merge' '
+	git log --raw --graph --oneline -m master | head -n 500 >actual &&
+	grep "initial" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree --graph' '
+	git diff-tree --graph master^ | head -n 500 >actual &&
+	grep "one" actual
+'
+
 cat > expect <<\EOF
 *   commit master
 |\  Merge: A B
@@ -813,7 +829,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'log --graph with diff and stats' '
 	git log --graph --pretty=short --stat -p >actual &&
 	sanitize_output >actual.sanitized <actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual.sanitized
+	test_i18ncmp expect actual.sanitized
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'dotdot is a parent directory' '
diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 4afd778..98a43d4 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -85,18 +85,18 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'NUL separation with --stat' '
 	stat0_part=$(git diff --stat HEAD^ HEAD) &&
-	stat1_part=$(git diff --stat --root HEAD^) &&
+	stat1_part=$(git diff-tree --no-commit-id --stat --root HEAD^) &&
 	printf "add bar\n$stat0_part\n\0initial\n$stat1_part\n" >expected &&
 	git log -z --stat --pretty="format:%s" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_expect_failure 'NUL termination with --stat' '
 	stat0_part=$(git diff --stat HEAD^ HEAD) &&
-	stat1_part=$(git diff --stat --root HEAD^) &&
+	stat1_part=$(git diff-tree --no-commit-id --stat --root HEAD^) &&
 	printf "add bar\n$stat0_part\n\0initial\n$stat1_part\n\0" >expected &&
 	git log -z --stat --pretty="tformat:%s" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expected actual
+	test_i18ncmp expected actual
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
index ecf00ed..e7c240f 100755
--- a/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
+++ b/t/t5000-tar-tree.sh
@@ -25,32 +25,11 @@
 '
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
-UNZIP=${UNZIP:-unzip}
 GZIP=${GZIP:-gzip}
 GUNZIP=${GUNZIP:-gzip -d}
 
 SUBSTFORMAT=%H%n
 
-check_zip() {
-	zipfile=$1.zip
-	listfile=$1.lst
-	dir=$1
-	dir_with_prefix=$dir/$2
-
-	test_expect_success UNZIP " extract ZIP archive" "
-		(mkdir $dir && cd $dir && $UNZIP ../$zipfile)
-	"
-
-	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate filenames" "
-		(cd ${dir_with_prefix}a && find .) | sort >$listfile &&
-		test_cmp a.lst $listfile
-	"
-
-	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate file contents" "
-		diff -r a ${dir_with_prefix}a
-	"
-}
-
 test_expect_success \
     'populate workdir' \
     'mkdir a b c &&
@@ -201,62 +180,12 @@
       test_cmp a/substfile2 g/prefix/a/substfile2
 '
 
-$UNZIP -v >/dev/null 2>&1
-if [ $? -eq 127 ]; then
-	say "Skipping ZIP tests, because unzip was not found"
-else
-	test_set_prereq UNZIP
-fi
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'git archive --format=zip' \
-    'git archive --format=zip HEAD >d.zip'
-
-check_zip d
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'git archive --format=zip in a bare repo' \
-    '(cd bare.git && git archive --format=zip HEAD) >d1.zip'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'git archive --format=zip vs. the same in a bare repo' \
-    'test_cmp d.zip d1.zip'
-
-test_expect_success 'git archive --format=zip with --output' \
-    'git archive --format=zip --output=d2.zip HEAD &&
-    test_cmp d.zip d2.zip'
-
-test_expect_success 'git archive with --output, inferring format' '
-	git archive --output=d3.zip HEAD &&
-	test_cmp d.zip d3.zip
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'git archive with --output, override inferred format' '
 	git archive --format=tar --output=d4.zip HEAD &&
 	test_cmp b.tar d4.zip
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
-    'git archive --format=zip with prefix' \
-    'git archive --format=zip --prefix=prefix/ HEAD >e.zip'
-
-check_zip e prefix/
-
-test_expect_success 'git archive -0 --format=zip on large files' '
-	test_config core.bigfilethreshold 1 &&
-	git archive -0 --format=zip HEAD >large.zip
-'
-
-check_zip large
-
-test_expect_success 'git archive --format=zip on large files' '
-	test_config core.bigfilethreshold 1 &&
-	git archive --format=zip HEAD >large-compressed.zip
-'
-
-check_zip large-compressed
-
-test_expect_success \
     'git archive --list outside of a git repo' \
     'GIT_DIR=some/non-existing/directory git archive --list'
 
diff --git a/t/t5002-archive-attr-pattern.sh b/t/t5002-archive-attr-pattern.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0c847fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5002-archive-attr-pattern.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git archive attribute pattern tests'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_exists() {
+	test_expect_success " $1 exists" "test -e $1"
+}
+
+test_expect_missing() {
+	test_expect_success " $1 does not exist" "test ! -e $1"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	echo ignored >ignored &&
+	echo ignored export-ignore >>.git/info/attributes &&
+	git add ignored &&
+
+	mkdir not-ignored-dir &&
+	echo ignored-in-tree >not-ignored-dir/ignored &&
+	echo not-ignored-in-tree >not-ignored-dir/ignored-only-if-dir &&
+	git add not-ignored-dir &&
+
+	mkdir ignored-only-if-dir &&
+	echo ignored by ignored dir >ignored-only-if-dir/ignored-by-ignored-dir &&
+	echo ignored-only-if-dir/ export-ignore >>.git/info/attributes &&
+	git add ignored-only-if-dir &&
+
+
+	mkdir -p one-level-lower/two-levels-lower/ignored-only-if-dir &&
+	echo ignored by ignored dir >one-level-lower/two-levels-lower/ignored-only-if-dir/ignored-by-ignored-dir &&
+	git add one-level-lower &&
+
+	git commit -m. &&
+
+	git clone --bare . bare &&
+	cp .git/info/attributes bare/info/attributes
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git archive' '
+	git archive HEAD >archive.tar &&
+	(mkdir archive && cd archive && "$TAR" xf -) <archive.tar
+'
+
+test_expect_missing	archive/ignored
+test_expect_missing	archive/not-ignored-dir/ignored
+test_expect_exists	archive/not-ignored-dir/ignored-only-if-dir
+test_expect_exists	archive/not-ignored-dir/
+test_expect_missing	archive/ignored-only-if-dir/
+test_expect_missing	archive/ignored-ony-if-dir/ignored-by-ignored-dir
+test_expect_exists	archive/one-level-lower/
+test_expect_missing	archive/one-level-lower/two-levels-lower/ignored-only-if-dir/
+test_expect_missing	archive/one-level-lower/two-levels-lower/ignored-ony-if-dir/ignored-by-ignored-dir
+
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh b/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..7cfe9ca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5003-archive-zip.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,131 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git archive --format=zip test'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+GIT_UNZIP=${GIT_UNZIP:-unzip}
+
+SUBSTFORMAT=%H%n
+
+test_lazy_prereq UNZIP '
+	"$GIT_UNZIP" -v
+	test $? -ne 127
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq UNZIP_SYMLINKS '
+	(
+		mkdir unzip-symlinks &&
+		cd unzip-symlinks &&
+		"$GIT_UNZIP" "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/t5003/infozip-symlinks.zip &&
+		test -h symlink
+	)
+'
+
+check_zip() {
+	zipfile=$1.zip
+	listfile=$1.lst
+	dir=$1
+	dir_with_prefix=$dir/$2
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " extract ZIP archive" '
+		(mkdir $dir && cd $dir && "$GIT_UNZIP" ../$zipfile)
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate filenames" "
+		(cd ${dir_with_prefix}a && find .) | sort >$listfile &&
+		test_cmp a.lst $listfile
+	"
+
+	test_expect_success UNZIP " validate file contents" "
+		diff -r a ${dir_with_prefix}a
+	"
+}
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'populate workdir' \
+    'mkdir a b c &&
+     echo simple textfile >a/a &&
+     mkdir a/bin &&
+     cp /bin/sh a/bin &&
+     printf "A\$Format:%s\$O" "$SUBSTFORMAT" >a/substfile1 &&
+     printf "A not substituted O" >a/substfile2 &&
+     (p=long_path_to_a_file && cd a &&
+      for depth in 1 2 3 4 5; do mkdir $p && cd $p; done &&
+      echo text >file_with_long_path)
+'
+
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS,UNZIP_SYMLINKS 'add symlink' '
+	ln -s a a/symlink_to_a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'prepare file list' '
+	(cd a && find .) | sort >a.lst
+'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'add ignored file' \
+    'echo ignore me >a/ignored &&
+     echo ignored export-ignore >.git/info/attributes'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'add files to repository' \
+    'find a -type f | xargs git update-index --add &&
+     find a -type l | xargs git update-index --add &&
+     treeid=`git write-tree` &&
+     echo $treeid >treeid &&
+     git update-ref HEAD $(TZ=GMT GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2005-05-27 22:00:00" \
+     git commit-tree $treeid </dev/null)'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'create bare clone' \
+    'git clone --bare . bare.git &&
+     cp .git/info/attributes bare.git/info/attributes'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'remove ignored file' \
+    'rm a/ignored'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'git archive --format=zip' \
+    'git archive --format=zip HEAD >d.zip'
+
+check_zip d
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'git archive --format=zip in a bare repo' \
+    '(cd bare.git && git archive --format=zip HEAD) >d1.zip'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'git archive --format=zip vs. the same in a bare repo' \
+    'test_cmp d.zip d1.zip'
+
+test_expect_success 'git archive --format=zip with --output' \
+    'git archive --format=zip --output=d2.zip HEAD &&
+    test_cmp d.zip d2.zip'
+
+test_expect_success 'git archive with --output, inferring format' '
+	git archive --output=d3.zip HEAD &&
+	test_cmp d.zip d3.zip
+'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'git archive --format=zip with prefix' \
+    'git archive --format=zip --prefix=prefix/ HEAD >e.zip'
+
+check_zip e prefix/
+
+test_expect_success 'git archive -0 --format=zip on large files' '
+	test_config core.bigfilethreshold 1 &&
+	git archive -0 --format=zip HEAD >large.zip
+'
+
+check_zip large
+
+test_expect_success 'git archive --format=zip on large files' '
+	test_config core.bigfilethreshold 1 &&
+	git archive --format=zip HEAD >large-compressed.zip
+'
+
+check_zip large-compressed
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5003/infozip-symlinks.zip b/t/t5003/infozip-symlinks.zip
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..065728c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5003/infozip-symlinks.zip
Binary files differ
diff --git a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
index 2e52f8b..a07c871 100755
--- a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
+++ b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
@@ -416,11 +416,11 @@
 test_expect_success \
     'make sure index-pack detects the SHA1 collision' \
     'test_must_fail git index-pack -o bad.idx test-3.pack 2>msg &&
-     grep "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND" msg'
+     test_i18ngrep "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND" msg'
 
 test_expect_success \
     'make sure index-pack detects the SHA1 collision (large blobs)' \
     'test_must_fail git -c core.bigfilethreshold=1 index-pack -o bad.idx test-3.pack 2>msg &&
-     grep "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND" msg'
+     test_i18ngrep "SHA1 COLLISION FOUND" msg'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
index 418f515..129fc88 100755
--- a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
@@ -174,8 +174,7 @@
 	    cd parent &&
 	    echo "Even more text" >>file.txt &&
 	    git commit -a -m "Third commit" &&
-	    git send-pack ../child HEAD:refs/heads/test_auto_gc >output 2>&1 &&
-	    grep "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance." output
+	    git send-pack ../child HEAD:refs/heads/test_auto_gc
 	) &&
 	test ! -e child/.git/objects/tmp_test_object
 '
diff --git a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
index e80a2af..6322e8a 100755
--- a/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5500-fetch-pack.sh
@@ -391,10 +391,55 @@
 test_expect_success 'test duplicate refs from stdin' '
 	(
 	cd client &&
-	test_must_fail git fetch-pack --stdin --no-progress .. <../input.dup
+	git fetch-pack --stdin --no-progress .. <../input.dup
 	) >output &&
 	cut -d " " -f 2 <output | sort >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'set up tests of missing reference' '
+	cat >expect-error <<-\EOF
+	error: no such remote ref refs/heads/xyzzy
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test lonely missing ref' '
+	(
+		cd client &&
+		test_must_fail git fetch-pack --no-progress .. refs/heads/xyzzy
+	) >/dev/null 2>error-m &&
+	test_cmp expect-error error-m
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test missing ref after existing' '
+	(
+		cd client &&
+		test_must_fail git fetch-pack --no-progress .. refs/heads/A refs/heads/xyzzy
+	) >/dev/null 2>error-em &&
+	test_cmp expect-error error-em
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test missing ref before existing' '
+	(
+		cd client &&
+		test_must_fail git fetch-pack --no-progress .. refs/heads/xyzzy refs/heads/A
+	) >/dev/null 2>error-me &&
+	test_cmp expect-error error-me
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --all, --depth, and explicit head' '
+	(
+		cd client &&
+		git fetch-pack --no-progress --all --depth=1 .. refs/heads/A
+	) >out-adh 2>error-adh
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --all, --depth, and explicit tag' '
+	git tag OLDTAG refs/heads/B~5 &&
+	(
+		cd client &&
+		git fetch-pack --no-progress --all --depth=1 .. refs/tags/OLDTAG
+	) >out-adt 2>error-adt
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5505-remote.sh b/t/t5505-remote.sh
index c03ffdd..ccc55eb 100755
--- a/t/t5505-remote.sh
+++ b/t/t5505-remote.sh
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
 
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'remote information for the origin' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'remote information for the origin' '
 (
 	cd test &&
 	tokens_match origin "$(git remote)" &&
@@ -66,8 +66,6 @@
 	cd test &&
 	git remote add -f second ../two &&
 	tokens_match "origin second" "$(git remote)" &&
-	check_remote_track origin master side &&
-	check_remote_track second master side another &&
 	check_tracking_branch second master side another &&
 	git for-each-ref "--format=%(refname)" refs/remotes |
 	sed -e "/^refs\/remotes\/origin\//d" \
@@ -77,6 +75,14 @@
 )
 '
 
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'check remote tracking' '
+(
+	cd test &&
+	check_remote_track origin master side &&
+	check_remote_track second master side another
+)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'remote forces tracking branches' '
 (
 	cd test &&
@@ -95,7 +101,7 @@
 )
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'remove remote' '
+test_expect_success C_LOCALE_OUTPUT 'remove remote' '
 (
 	cd test &&
 	tokens_match origin "$(git remote)" &&
@@ -131,8 +137,8 @@
 	git remote rm oops 2>actual2 &&
 	git branch -d foobranch &&
 	git tag -d footag &&
-	test_cmp expect1 actual1 &&
-	test_cmp expect2 actual2
+	test_i18ncmp expect1 actual1 &&
+	test_i18ncmp expect2 actual2
 )
 '
 
@@ -192,7 +198,7 @@
 	 git config --add remote.two.push refs/heads/master:refs/heads/another &&
 	 git remote show origin two > output &&
 	 git branch -d rebase octopus &&
-	 test_cmp expect output)
+	 test_i18ncmp expect output)
 '
 
 cat > test/expect << EOF
@@ -217,7 +223,7 @@
 	 cd test &&
 	 git remote show -n origin > output &&
 	 mv ../one.unreachable ../one &&
-	 test_cmp expect output)
+	 test_i18ncmp expect output)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'prune' '
@@ -255,7 +261,7 @@
 test_expect_success 'set-head --auto fails w/multiple HEADs' '
 	(cd test &&
 	 test_must_fail git remote set-head --auto two >output 2>&1 &&
-	test_cmp expect output)
+	test_i18ncmp expect output)
 '
 
 cat >test/expect <<EOF
@@ -285,7 +291,7 @@
 	 test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/origin/side &&
 	(cd ../one &&
 	 git branch -m side side2) &&
-	 test_cmp expect output)
+	 test_i18ncmp expect output)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add --mirror && prune' '
@@ -705,7 +711,7 @@
 		cd seven &&
 		git remote prune origin
 	) >err 2>&1 &&
-	grep "has become dangling" err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "has become dangling" err &&
 
 	: And the dangling symref will not cause other annoying errors &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh b/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
index 6b2a5f4..c983d36 100755
--- a/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
+++ b/t/t5530-upload-pack-error.sh
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
 	printf "0032want %s\n00000009done\n0000" \
 		$(git rev-parse HEAD) >input &&
 	test_must_fail git upload-pack . <input >/dev/null 2>output.err &&
-	grep "unable to read" output.err &&
-	grep "pack-objects died" output.err
+	test_i18ngrep "unable to read" output.err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "pack-objects died" output.err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'corrupt repo differently' '
diff --git a/t/t5535-fetch-push-symref.sh b/t/t5535-fetch-push-symref.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..8ed58d2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5535-fetch-push-symref.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='avoiding conflicting update thru symref aliasing'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit one &&
+	git clone . src &&
+	git clone src dst1 &&
+	git clone src dst2 &&
+	test_commit two &&
+	( cd src && git pull )
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'push' '
+	(
+		cd src &&
+		git push ../dst1 "refs/remotes/*:refs/remotes/*"
+	) &&
+	git ls-remote src "refs/remotes/*" >expect &&
+	git ls-remote dst1 "refs/remotes/*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	( cd src && git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD ) >expect &&
+	( cd dst1 && git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD ) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch' '
+	(
+		cd dst2 &&
+		git fetch ../src "refs/remotes/*:refs/remotes/*"
+	) &&
+	git ls-remote src "refs/remotes/*" >expect &&
+	git ls-remote dst2 "refs/remotes/*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	( cd src && git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD ) >expect &&
+	( cd dst2 && git symbolic-ref refs/remotes/origin/HEAD ) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5541-http-push.sh b/t/t5541-http-push.sh
index ef6d6b6..4b4b4a6 100755
--- a/t/t5541-http-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5541-http-push.sh
@@ -66,7 +66,10 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'clone remote repository' '
 	rm -rf test_repo_clone &&
-	git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/test_repo.git test_repo_clone
+	git clone $HTTPD_URL/smart/test_repo.git test_repo_clone &&
+	(
+		cd test_repo_clone && git config push.default matching
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push to remote repository (standard)' '
diff --git a/t/t5551-http-fetch.sh b/t/t5551-http-fetch.sh
index 380c175..c5cd2e3 100755
--- a/t/t5551-http-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5551-http-fetch.sh
@@ -130,6 +130,33 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'clone from auth-only-for-objects repository' '
+	echo two >expect &&
+	set_askpass user@host &&
+	git clone --bare "$HTTPD_URL/auth-fetch/smart/repo.git" half-auth &&
+	expect_askpass both user@host &&
+	git --git-dir=half-auth log -1 --format=%s >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'no-op half-auth fetch does not require a password' '
+	set_askpass wrong &&
+	git --git-dir=half-auth fetch &&
+	expect_askpass none
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'disable dumb http on server' '
+	git --git-dir="$HTTPD_DOCUMENT_ROOT_PATH/repo.git" \
+		config http.getanyfile false
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_SMART_HTTP can disable smart http' '
+	(GIT_SMART_HTTP=0 &&
+	 export GIT_SMART_HTTP &&
+	 cd clone &&
+	 test_must_fail git fetch)
+'
+
 test -n "$GIT_TEST_LONG" && test_set_prereq EXPENSIVE
 
 test_expect_success EXPENSIVE 'create 50,000 tags in the repo' '
diff --git a/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh b/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh
index ee06d28..4435693 100755
--- a/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh
+++ b/t/t5600-clone-fail-cleanup.sh
@@ -37,6 +37,16 @@
 
 test_expect_success \
     'successful clone must leave the directory' \
-    'cd bar'
+    'test -d bar'
+
+test_expect_success 'failed clone --separate-git-dir should not leave any directories' '
+	mkdir foo/.git/objects.bak/ &&
+	mv foo/.git/objects/* foo/.git/objects.bak/ &&
+	test_must_fail git clone --separate-git-dir gitdir foo worktree &&
+	test_must_fail test -e gitdir &&
+	test_must_fail test -e worktree &&
+	mv foo/.git/objects.bak/* foo/.git/objects/ &&
+	rmdir foo/.git/objects.bak
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6050-replace.sh b/t/t6050-replace.sh
index 5c87f28..decdc33 100755
--- a/t/t6050-replace.sh
+++ b/t/t6050-replace.sh
@@ -140,6 +140,17 @@
      test "$HASH2" = "$(git replace)"
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"git replace" resolves sha1' '
+     SHORTHASH2=$(git rev-parse --short=8 $HASH2) &&
+     git replace -d $SHORTHASH2 &&
+     git replace $SHORTHASH2 $R &&
+     git show $HASH2 | grep "O Thor" &&
+     test_must_fail git replace $HASH2 $R &&
+     git replace -f $HASH2 $R &&
+     test_must_fail git replace -f &&
+     test "$HASH2" = "$(git replace)"
+'
+
 # This creates a side branch where the bug in H2
 # does not appear because P2 is created by applying
 # H2 and squashing H5 into it.
diff --git a/t/t6500-gc.sh b/t/t6500-gc.sh
index 82f3639..b1a6365 100755
--- a/t/t6500-gc.sh
+++ b/t/t6500-gc.sh
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'gc --gobbledegook' '
 	test_expect_code 129 git gc --nonsense 2>err &&
-	grep "[Uu]sage: git gc" err
+	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage: git gc" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'gc -h with invalid configuration' '
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
 		echo "[gc] pruneexpire = CORRUPT" >>.git/config &&
 		test_expect_code 129 git gc -h >usage 2>&1
 	) &&
-	grep "[Uu]sage" broken/usage
+	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage" broken/usage
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
index 4d13e10..1e7a209 100755
--- a/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t7003-filter-branch.sh
@@ -167,10 +167,11 @@
 	test_tick &&
 	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="B V Uips" git commit -m bvuips &&
 	git branch preserved-author &&
-	git filter-branch -f --msg-filter "cat; \
+	(sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
+	 git filter-branch -f --msg-filter "cat; \
 			test \$GIT_COMMIT != $(git rev-parse master) || \
 			echo Hallo" \
-		preserved-author &&
+		preserved-author) &&
 	test 1 = $(git rev-list --author="B V Uips" preserved-author | wc -l)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index 5189446..f5a79b1 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -1066,12 +1066,12 @@
 '
 
 # usage with rfc1991 signatures
-echo "rfc1991" > gpghome/gpg.conf
 get_tag_header rfc1991-signed-tag $commit commit $time >expect
 echo "RFC1991 signed tag" >>expect
 echo '-----BEGIN PGP MESSAGE-----' >>expect
 test_expect_success GPG \
 	'creating a signed tag with rfc1991' '
+	echo "rfc1991" >gpghome/gpg.conf &&
 	git tag -s -m "RFC1991 signed tag" rfc1991-signed-tag $commit &&
 	get_tag_msg rfc1991-signed-tag >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -1085,6 +1085,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success GPG \
 	'reediting a signed tag body omits signature' '
+	echo "rfc1991" >gpghome/gpg.conf &&
 	echo "RFC1991 signed tag" >expect &&
 	GIT_EDITOR=./fakeeditor git tag -f -s rfc1991-signed-tag $commit &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
@@ -1092,11 +1093,13 @@
 
 test_expect_success GPG \
 	'verifying rfc1991 signature' '
+	echo "rfc1991" >gpghome/gpg.conf &&
 	git tag -v rfc1991-signed-tag
 '
 
 test_expect_success GPG \
 	'list tag with rfc1991 signature' '
+	echo "rfc1991" >gpghome/gpg.conf &&
 	echo "rfc1991-signed-tag RFC1991 signed tag" >expect &&
 	git tag -l -n1 rfc1991-signed-tag >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
diff --git a/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh b/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
index fd6410f..26f8319 100755
--- a/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
+++ b/t/t7008-grep-binary.sh
@@ -111,6 +111,28 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep --cached respects binary diff attribute' '
+	git grep --cached text t >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep --cached respects binary diff attribute (2)' '
+	git add .gitattributes &&
+	rm .gitattributes &&
+	git grep --cached text t >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm --cached .gitattributes" &&
+	test_when_finished "git checkout .gitattributes" &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep revision respects binary diff attribute' '
+	git commit -m new &&
+	echo "Binary file HEAD:t matches" >expect &&
+	git grep text HEAD -- t >actual &&
+	test_when_finished "git reset HEAD^" &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'grep respects not-binary diff attribute' '
 	echo binQary | q_to_nul >b &&
 	git add b &&
diff --git a/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..0da1214
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t7061-wtstatus-ignore.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git-status ignored files'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+?? untracked/
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status untracked directory with --ignored' '
+	echo "ignored" >.gitignore &&
+	mkdir untracked &&
+	: >untracked/ignored &&
+	: >untracked/uncommitted &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+?? untracked/uncommitted
+!! untracked/ignored
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status untracked directory with --ignored -u' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -u >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+!! ignored/
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignored directory with --ignore' '
+	rm -rf untracked &&
+	mkdir ignored &&
+	: >ignored/uncommitted &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+!! ignored/uncommitted
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignored directory with --ignore -u' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -u >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+!! untracked-ignored/
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status untracked directory with ignored files with --ignore' '
+	rm -rf ignored &&
+	mkdir untracked-ignored &&
+	mkdir untracked-ignored/test &&
+	: >untracked-ignored/ignored &&
+	: >untracked-ignored/test/ignored &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+!! untracked-ignored/ignored
+!! untracked-ignored/test/ignored
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status untracked directory with ignored files with --ignore -u' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -u >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignored tracked directory with --ignore' '
+	rm -rf untracked-ignored &&
+	mkdir tracked &&
+	: >tracked/committed &&
+	git add tracked/committed &&
+	git commit -m. &&
+	echo "tracked" >.gitignore &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignored tracked directory with --ignore -u' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -u >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+!! tracked/
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignored tracked directory and uncommitted file with --ignore' '
+	: >tracked/uncommitted &&
+	git status --porcelain --ignored >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+?? .gitignore
+?? actual
+?? expected
+!! tracked/uncommitted
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'status ignored tracked directory and uncommitted file with --ignore -u' '
+	git status --porcelain --ignored -u >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index 5397037..de7d453 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -681,4 +681,79 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submodule add --name allows to replace a submodule with another at the same path' '
+	(
+		cd addtest2 &&
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+			echo "$submodurl/repo" >expect &&
+			git config remote.origin.url >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual &&
+			echo "gitdir: ../.git/modules/repo" >expect &&
+			test_cmp expect .git
+		) &&
+		rm -rf repo &&
+		git rm repo &&
+		git submodule add -q --name repo_new "$submodurl/bare.git" repo >actual &&
+		test ! -s actual &&
+		echo "gitdir: ../.git/modules/submod" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect submod/.git &&
+		(
+			cd repo &&
+			echo "$submodurl/bare.git" >expect &&
+			git config remote.origin.url >actual &&
+			test_cmp expect actual &&
+			echo "gitdir: ../.git/modules/repo_new" >expect &&
+			test_cmp expect .git
+		) &&
+		echo "repo" >expect &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.repo.path >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.repo_new.path >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual&&
+		echo "$submodurl/repo" >expect &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.repo.url >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		echo "$submodurl/bare.git" >expect &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.repo_new.url >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		echo "$submodurl/repo" >expect &&
+		git config submodule.repo.url >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		echo "$submodurl/bare.git" >expect &&
+		git config submodule.repo_new.url >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule add with an existing name fails unless forced' '
+	(
+		cd addtest2 &&
+		rm -rf repo &&
+		git rm repo &&
+		test_must_fail git submodule add -q --name repo_new "$submodurl/repo.git" repo &&
+		test ! -d repo &&
+		echo "repo" >expect &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.repo_new.path >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual&&
+		echo "$submodurl/bare.git" >expect &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.repo_new.url >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		echo "$submodurl/bare.git" >expect &&
+		git config submodule.repo_new.url >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		git submodule add -f -q --name repo_new "$submodurl/repo.git" repo &&
+		test -d repo &&
+		echo "repo" >expect &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.repo_new.path >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual&&
+		echo "$submodurl/repo.git" >expect &&
+		git config -f .gitmodules submodule.repo_new.url >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		echo "$submodurl/repo.git" >expect &&
+		git config submodule.repo_new.url >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh b/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
index 524d5c1..94e26c4 100755
--- a/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
+++ b/t/t7403-submodule-sync.sh
@@ -17,18 +17,25 @@
 	git commit -m upstream &&
 	git clone . super &&
 	git clone super submodule &&
+	(cd submodule &&
+	 git submodule add ../submodule sub-submodule &&
+	 test_tick &&
+	 git commit -m "sub-submodule"
+	) &&
 	(cd super &&
 	 git submodule add ../submodule submodule &&
 	 test_tick &&
 	 git commit -m "submodule"
 	) &&
 	git clone super super-clone &&
-	(cd super-clone && git submodule update --init) &&
+	(cd super-clone && git submodule update --init --recursive) &&
 	git clone super empty-clone &&
 	(cd empty-clone && git submodule init) &&
 	git clone super top-only-clone &&
 	git clone super relative-clone &&
-	(cd relative-clone && git submodule update --init)
+	(cd relative-clone && git submodule update --init --recursive) &&
+	git clone super recursive-clone &&
+	(cd recursive-clone && git submodule update --init --recursive)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'change submodule' '
@@ -46,6 +53,11 @@
 	 git pull
 	) &&
 	mv submodule moved-submodule &&
+	(cd moved-submodule &&
+	 git config -f .gitmodules submodule.sub-submodule.url ../moved-submodule &&
+	 test_tick &&
+	 git commit -a -m moved-sub-submodule
+	) &&
 	(cd super &&
 	 git config -f .gitmodules submodule.submodule.url ../moved-submodule &&
 	 test_tick &&
@@ -61,6 +73,9 @@
 	test -d "$(cd super-clone/submodule &&
 	 git config remote.origin.url
 	)" &&
+	test ! -d "$(cd super-clone/submodule/sub-submodule &&
+	 git config remote.origin.url
+	)" &&
 	(cd super-clone/submodule &&
 	 git checkout master &&
 	 git pull
@@ -70,6 +85,25 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"git submodule sync --recursive" should update all submodule URLs' '
+	(cd super-clone &&
+	 (cd submodule &&
+	  git pull --no-recurse-submodules
+	 ) &&
+	 git submodule sync --recursive
+	) &&
+	test -d "$(cd super-clone/submodule &&
+	 git config remote.origin.url
+	)" &&
+	test -d "$(cd super-clone/submodule/sub-submodule &&
+	 git config remote.origin.url
+	)" &&
+	(cd super-clone/submodule/sub-submodule &&
+	 git checkout master &&
+	 git pull
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success '"git submodule sync" should update known submodule URLs' '
 	(cd empty-clone &&
 	 git pull &&
@@ -107,6 +141,23 @@
 	 #actual foo/submodule
 	 test "$(git config remote.origin.url)" = "../foo/submodule"
 	)
+	(cd submodule/sub-submodule &&
+	 test "$(git config remote.origin.url)" != "../../foo/submodule"
+	)
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"git submodule sync --recursive" propagates changes in origin' '
+	(cd recursive-clone &&
+	 git remote set-url origin foo/bar &&
+	 git submodule sync --recursive &&
+	(cd submodule &&
+	 #actual foo/submodule
+	 test "$(git config remote.origin.url)" = "../foo/submodule"
+	)
+	(cd submodule/sub-submodule &&
+	 test "$(git config remote.origin.url)" = "../../foo/submodule"
+	)
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index 1542653..feaec6c 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -627,7 +627,7 @@
 	(cd super &&
 	 git reset --hard master &&
 	 rm -rf deeper/ &&
-	 git submodule add ../submodule deeper/submodule
+	 git submodule add --force ../submodule deeper/submodule
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
index 9b69fe2..107b4b7 100755
--- a/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
+++ b/t/t7407-submodule-foreach.sh
@@ -226,14 +226,14 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-sed -e "/nested1 /s/.*/+$nested1sha1 nested1 (file2~1)/;/sub[1-3]/d" < expect > expect2
+sed -e "/nested2 /s/.*/+$nested2sha1 nested1\/nested2 (file2~1)/;/sub[1-3]/d" < expect > expect2
 mv -f expect2 expect
 
 test_expect_success 'ensure "status --cached --recursive" preserves the --cached flag' '
 	(
 		cd clone3 &&
 		(
-			cd nested1 &&
+			cd nested1/nested2 &&
 			test_commit file2
 		) &&
 		git submodule status --cached --recursive -- nested1 > ../actual
diff --git a/t/t7502-commit.sh b/t/t7502-commit.sh
index deb187e..1a5cb69 100755
--- a/t/t7502-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7502-commit.sh
@@ -243,16 +243,6 @@
 	  .git/COMMIT_EDITMSG
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'setup auto-ident prerequisite' '
-	if (sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
-	    sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME &&
-	    git var GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT); then
-		test_set_prereq AUTOIDENT
-	else
-		test_set_prereq NOAUTOIDENT
-	fi
-'
-
 test_expect_success AUTOIDENT 'message shows committer when it is automatic' '
 
 	echo >>negative &&
@@ -271,7 +261,7 @@
 exit 0
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success NOAUTOIDENT 'do not fire editor when committer is bogus' '
+test_expect_success !AUTOIDENT 'do not fire editor when committer is bogus' '
 	>.git/result
 	>expect &&
 
diff --git a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
index 5b4b694..3573751 100755
--- a/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t7505-prepare-commit-msg-hook.sh
@@ -167,5 +167,19 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'with failing hook (merge)' '
+
+	git checkout -B other HEAD@{1} &&
+	echo "more" >> file &&
+	git add file &&
+	rm -f "$HOOK" &&
+	git commit -m other &&
+	write_script "$HOOK" <<-EOF
+	exit 1
+	EOF
+	git checkout - &&
+	test_must_fail git merge other
+
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7508-status.sh b/t/t7508-status.sh
index c206f47..e313ef1 100755
--- a/t/t7508-status.sh
+++ b/t/t7508-status.sh
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 #	dir1/untracked dir2/untracked untracked
 #	dir2/modified  output
 EOF
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test_i18ncmp expect output
 '
 
 cat >expect <<\EOF
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index 9e27bbf..5e19598 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@
 		>.git/index &&
 		test_expect_code 129 git merge -h 2>usage
 	) &&
-	grep "[Uu]sage: git merge" broken/usage
+	test_i18ngrep "[Uu]sage: git merge" broken/usage
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reject non-strategy with a git-merge-foo name' '
diff --git a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
index 6fa0c70..bc38737 100755
--- a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
+++ b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
@@ -509,4 +509,17 @@
     git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'custom commands override built-ins' '
+    git checkout -b test14 branch1 &&
+    git config mergetool.defaults.cmd "cat \"\$REMOTE\" >\"\$MERGED\"" &&
+    git config mergetool.defaults.trustExitCode true &&
+    test_must_fail git merge master &&
+    git mergetool --no-prompt --tool defaults -- both &&
+    echo master both added >expected &&
+    test_cmp both expected &&
+    git config --unset mergetool.defaults.cmd &&
+    git config --unset mergetool.defaults.trustExitCode &&
+    git reset --hard master >/dev/null 2>&1
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7800-difftool.sh b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
index 9c3e997..eb1d3f8 100755
--- a/t/t7800-difftool.sh
+++ b/t/t7800-difftool.sh
@@ -76,6 +76,17 @@
 	test "$diff" = "branch"
 '
 
+# Ensures that a custom difftool.<tool>.cmd overrides built-ins
+test_expect_success PERL 'custom commands override built-ins' '
+	restore_test_defaults &&
+	git config difftool.defaults.cmd "cat \$REMOTE" &&
+
+	diff=$(git difftool --tool defaults --no-prompt branch) &&
+	test "$diff" = "master" &&
+
+	git config --unset difftool.defaults.cmd
+'
+
 # Ensures that git-difftool ignores bogus --tool values
 test_expect_success PERL 'difftool ignores bad --tool values' '
 	diff=$(git difftool --no-prompt --tool=bad-tool branch)
diff --git a/t/t7810-grep.sh b/t/t7810-grep.sh
index 3021cf2..f698001 100755
--- a/t/t7810-grep.sh
+++ b/t/t7810-grep.sh
@@ -250,6 +250,84 @@
 		git -c grep.extendedRegexp=true grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
 		test_cmp expected actual
 	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep $L with grep.patterntype=basic" '
+		echo "ab:a+bc" >expected &&
+		git -c grep.patterntype=basic grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep $L with grep.patterntype=extended" '
+		echo "ab:abc" >expected &&
+		git -c grep.patterntype=extended grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep $L with grep.patterntype=fixed" '
+		echo "ab:a+b*c" >expected &&
+		git -c grep.patterntype=fixed grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success LIBPCRE "grep $L with grep.patterntype=perl" '
+		echo "ab:a+b*c" >expected &&
+		git -c grep.patterntype=perl grep "a\x{2b}b\x{2a}c" ab >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep $L with grep.patternType=default and grep.extendedRegexp=true" '
+		echo "ab:abc" >expected &&
+		git \
+			-c grep.patternType=default \
+			-c grep.extendedRegexp=true \
+			grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "grep $L with grep.extendedRegexp=true and grep.patternType=default" '
+		echo "ab:abc" >expected &&
+		git \
+			-c grep.extendedRegexp=true \
+			-c grep.patternType=default \
+			grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'grep $L with grep.patternType=extended and grep.extendedRegexp=false' '
+		echo "ab:abc" >expected &&
+		git \
+			-c grep.patternType=extended \
+			-c grep.extendedRegexp=false \
+			grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'grep $L with grep.patternType=basic and grep.extendedRegexp=true' '
+		echo "ab:a+bc" >expected &&
+		git \
+			-c grep.patternType=basic \
+			-c grep.extendedRegexp=true \
+			grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'grep $L with grep.extendedRegexp=false and grep.patternType=extended' '
+		echo "ab:abc" >expected &&
+		git \
+			-c grep.extendedRegexp=false \
+			-c grep.patternType=extended \
+			grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'grep $L with grep.extendedRegexp=true and grep.patternType=basic' '
+		echo "ab:a+bc" >expected &&
+		git \
+			-c grep.extendedRegexp=true \
+			-c grep.patternType=basic \
+			grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	'
 done
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
@@ -468,6 +546,36 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log grep (7)' '
+	git log -g --grep-reflog="commit: third" --pretty=tformat:%s >actual &&
+	echo third >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log grep (8)' '
+	git log -g --grep-reflog="commit: third" --grep-reflog="commit: second" --pretty=tformat:%s >actual &&
+	{
+		echo third && echo second
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log grep (9)' '
+	git log -g --grep-reflog="commit: third" --author="Thor" --pretty=tformat:%s >actual &&
+	echo third >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log grep (9)' '
+	git log -g --grep-reflog="commit: third" --author="non-existant" --pretty=tformat:%s >actual &&
+	: >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --grep-reflog can only be used under -g' '
+	test_must_fail git log --grep-reflog="commit: third"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'log with multiple --grep uses union' '
 	git log --grep=i --grep=r --format=%s >actual &&
 	{
@@ -550,6 +658,18 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'log --author does not search in timestamp' '
+	: >expect &&
+	git log --author="$GIT_AUTHOR_DATE" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log --committer does not search in timestamp' '
+	: >expect &&
+	git log --committer="$GIT_COMMITTER_DATE" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'grep with CE_VALID file' '
 	git update-index --assume-unchanged t/t &&
 	rm t/t &&
@@ -823,44 +943,147 @@
 	test_must_fail git grep -G "a["
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep invalidpattern properly dies with grep.patternType=basic' '
+	test_must_fail git -c grep.patterntype=basic grep "a["
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'grep -E invalidpattern properly dies ' '
 	test_must_fail git grep -E "a["
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep invalidpattern properly dies with grep.patternType=extended' '
+	test_must_fail git -c grep.patterntype=extended grep "a["
+'
+
 test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -P invalidpattern properly dies ' '
 	test_must_fail git grep -P "a["
 '
 
+test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep invalidpattern properly dies with grep.patternType=perl' '
+	test_must_fail git -c grep.patterntype=perl grep "a["
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'grep -G -E -F pattern' '
 	echo "ab:a+b*c" >expected &&
 	git grep -G -E -F "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep pattern with grep.patternType=basic, =extended, =fixed' '
+	echo "ab:a+b*c" >expected &&
+	git \
+		-c grep.patterntype=basic \
+		-c grep.patterntype=extended \
+		-c grep.patterntype=fixed \
+		grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'grep -E -F -G pattern' '
 	echo "ab:a+bc" >expected &&
 	git grep -E -F -G "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep pattern with grep.patternType=extended, =fixed, =basic' '
+	echo "ab:a+bc" >expected &&
+	git \
+		-c grep.patterntype=extended \
+		-c grep.patterntype=fixed \
+		-c grep.patterntype=basic \
+		grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'grep -F -G -E pattern' '
 	echo "ab:abc" >expected &&
 	git grep -F -G -E "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep pattern with grep.patternType=fixed, =basic, =extended' '
+	echo "ab:abc" >expected &&
+	git \
+		-c grep.patterntype=fixed \
+		-c grep.patterntype=basic \
+		-c grep.patterntype=extended \
+		grep "a+b*c" ab >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'grep -G -F -P -E pattern' '
 	>empty &&
 	test_must_fail git grep -G -F -P -E "a\x{2b}b\x{2a}c" ab >actual &&
 	test_cmp empty actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'grep pattern with grep.patternType=fixed, =basic, =perl, =extended' '
+	>empty &&
+	test_must_fail git \
+		-c grep.patterntype=fixed \
+		-c grep.patterntype=basic \
+		-c grep.patterntype=perl \
+		-c grep.patterntype=extended \
+		grep "a\x{2b}b\x{2a}c" ab >actual &&
+	test_cmp empty actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -G -F -E -P pattern' '
 	echo "ab:a+b*c" >expected &&
 	git grep -G -F -E -P "a\x{2b}b\x{2a}c" ab >actual &&
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep pattern with grep.patternType=fixed, =basic, =extended, =perl' '
+	echo "ab:a+b*c" >expected &&
+	git \
+		-c grep.patterntype=fixed \
+		-c grep.patterntype=basic \
+		-c grep.patterntype=extended \
+		-c grep.patterntype=perl \
+		grep "a\x{2b}b\x{2a}c" ab >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success LIBPCRE 'grep -P pattern with grep.patternType=fixed' '
+	echo "ab:a+b*c" >expected &&
+	git \
+		-c grep.patterntype=fixed \
+		grep -P "a\x{2b}b\x{2a}c" ab >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep -F pattern with grep.patternType=basic' '
+	echo "ab:a+b*c" >expected &&
+	git \
+		-c grep.patterntype=basic \
+		grep -F "*c" ab >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep -G pattern with grep.patternType=fixed' '
+	{
+		echo "ab:a+b*c"
+		echo "ab:a+bc"
+	} >expected &&
+	git \
+		-c grep.patterntype=fixed \
+		grep -G "a+b" ab >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'grep -E pattern with grep.patternType=fixed' '
+	{
+		echo "ab:a+b*c"
+		echo "ab:a+bc"
+		echo "ab:abc"
+	} >expected &&
+	git \
+		-c grep.patterntype=fixed \
+		grep -E "a+" ab >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_config() {
 	git config "$1" "$2" &&
 	test_when_finished "git config --unset $1"
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index 0351228..97d6f4c 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -191,17 +191,44 @@
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'Prompting works' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
-	(echo "Example <from@example.com>"
-	 echo "to@example.com"
+	(echo "to@example.com"
 	 echo ""
 	) | GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY=1 git send-email \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 		$patches \
 		2>errors &&
-		grep "^From: Example <from@example.com>\$" msgtxt1 &&
+		grep "^From: A U Thor <author@example.com>\$" msgtxt1 &&
 		grep "^To: to@example.com\$" msgtxt1
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ,AUTOIDENT 'implicit ident is allowed' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	(sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
+	sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
+	sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME &&
+	sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+	GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY=1 git send-email \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		--to=to@example.com \
+		$patches </dev/null 2>errors
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ,!AUTOIDENT 'broken implicit ident aborts send-email' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	(sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
+	sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
+	sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_NAME &&
+	sane_unset GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL &&
+	GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY=1 && export GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY &&
+	test_must_fail git send-email \
+		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+		--to=to@example.com \
+		$patches </dev/null 2>errors &&
+	test_i18ngrep "tell me who you are" errors
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'tocmd works' '
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	cp $patches tocmd.patch &&
@@ -854,6 +881,75 @@
 	grep "^From: Füñný Nâmé <odd_?=mail@example.com>" msgtxt1
 '
 
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'sendemail.composeencoding works' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git config sendemail.composeencoding iso-8859-1 &&
+	(echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" &&
+	 echo "echo utf8 body: àéìöú >>\"\$1\""
+	) >fake-editor-utf8 &&
+	chmod +x fake-editor-utf8 &&
+	  GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8\"" \
+	  git send-email \
+	  --compose --subject foo \
+	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+	  --to=nobody@example.com \
+	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+	  $patches &&
+	grep "^utf8 body" msgtxt1 &&
+	grep "^Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1" msgtxt1
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ '--compose-encoding works' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	(echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" &&
+	 echo "echo utf8 body: àéìöú >>\"\$1\""
+	) >fake-editor-utf8 &&
+	chmod +x fake-editor-utf8 &&
+	  GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8\"" \
+	  git send-email \
+	  --compose-encoding iso-8859-1 \
+	  --compose --subject foo \
+	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+	  --to=nobody@example.com \
+	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+	  $patches &&
+	grep "^utf8 body" msgtxt1 &&
+	grep "^Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-1" msgtxt1
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ '--compose-encoding overrides sendemail.composeencoding' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	git config sendemail.composeencoding iso-8859-1 &&
+	(echo "#!$SHELL_PATH" &&
+	 echo "echo utf8 body: àéìöú >>\"\$1\""
+	) >fake-editor-utf8 &&
+	chmod +x fake-editor-utf8 &&
+	  GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor-utf8\"" \
+	  git send-email \
+	  --compose-encoding iso-8859-2 \
+	  --compose --subject foo \
+	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+	  --to=nobody@example.com \
+	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+	  $patches &&
+	grep "^utf8 body" msgtxt1 &&
+	grep "^Content-Type: text/plain; charset=iso-8859-2" msgtxt1
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ '--compose-encoding adds correct MIME for subject' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	  GIT_EDITOR="\"$(pwd)/fake-editor\"" \
+	  git send-email \
+	  --compose-encoding iso-8859-2 \
+	  --compose --subject utf8-sübjëct \
+	  --from="Example <nobody@example.com>" \
+	  --to=nobody@example.com \
+	  --smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+	  $patches &&
+	grep "^fake edit" msgtxt1 &&
+	grep "^Subject: =?iso-8859-2?q?utf8-s=C3=BCbj=C3=ABct?=" msgtxt1
+'
+
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'detects ambiguous reference/file conflict' '
 	echo master > master &&
 	git add master &&
@@ -1074,6 +1170,23 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
+cat >expected <<EOF
+Subject: subject goes here
+EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'ASCII subject is not RFC2047 quoted' '
+	clean_fake_sendmail &&
+	echo bogus |
+	git send-email --from=author@example.com --to=nobody@example.com \
+			--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
+			--8bit-encoding=UTF-8 \
+			email-using-8bit >stdout &&
+	grep "Subject" msgtxt1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success $PREREQ 'setup expect' '
 cat >content-type-decl <<EOF
 MIME-Version: 1.0
 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
diff --git a/t/t9020-remote-svn.sh b/t/t9020-remote-svn.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..2d2f016
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9020-remote-svn.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='tests remote-svn'
+
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+MARKSPATH=.git/info/fast-import/remote-svn
+
+if ! test_have_prereq PYTHON
+then
+	skip_all='skipping remote-svn tests, python not available'
+	test_done
+fi
+
+# Override svnrdump with our simulator
+PATH="$HOME:$PATH"
+export PATH PYTHON_PATH GIT_BUILD_DIR
+
+write_script "$HOME/svnrdump" <<\EOF
+exec "$PYTHON_PATH" "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/contrib/svn-fe/svnrdump_sim.py" "$@"
+EOF
+
+init_git () {
+	rm -fr .git &&
+	git init &&
+	#git remote add svnsim testsvn::sim:///$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9020/example.svnrdump
+	# let's reuse an exisiting dump file!?
+	git remote add svnsim testsvn::sim://$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9154/svn.dump
+	git remote add svnfile testsvn::file://$TEST_DIRECTORY/t9154/svn.dump
+}
+
+if test -e "$GIT_BUILD_DIR/git-remote-testsvn"
+then
+	test_set_prereq REMOTE_SVN
+fi
+
+test_debug '
+	git --version
+	type git
+	type svnrdump
+'
+
+test_expect_success REMOTE_SVN 'simple fetch' '
+	init_git &&
+	git fetch svnsim &&
+	test_cmp .git/refs/svn/svnsim/master .git/refs/remotes/svnsim/master  &&
+	cp .git/refs/remotes/svnsim/master master.good
+'
+
+test_debug '
+	cat .git/refs/svn/svnsim/master
+	cat .git/refs/remotes/svnsim/master
+'
+
+test_expect_success REMOTE_SVN 'repeated fetch, nothing shall change' '
+	git fetch svnsim &&
+	test_cmp master.good .git/refs/remotes/svnsim/master
+'
+
+test_expect_success REMOTE_SVN 'fetch from a file:// url gives the same result' '
+	git fetch svnfile
+'
+
+test_expect_failure REMOTE_SVN 'the sha1 differ because the git-svn-id line in the commit msg contains the url' '
+	test_cmp .git/refs/remotes/svnfile/master .git/refs/remotes/svnsim/master
+'
+
+test_expect_success REMOTE_SVN 'mark-file regeneration' '
+	# filter out any other marks, that can not be regenerated. Only up to 3 digit revisions are allowed here
+	grep ":[0-9]\{1,3\} " $MARKSPATH/svnsim.marks > $MARKSPATH/svnsim.marks.old &&
+	rm $MARKSPATH/svnsim.marks &&
+	git fetch svnsim &&
+	test_cmp $MARKSPATH/svnsim.marks.old $MARKSPATH/svnsim.marks
+'
+
+test_expect_success REMOTE_SVN 'incremental imports must lead to the same head' '
+	export SVNRMAX=3 &&
+	init_git &&
+	git fetch svnsim &&
+	test_cmp .git/refs/svn/svnsim/master .git/refs/remotes/svnsim/master  &&
+	unset SVNRMAX &&
+	git fetch svnsim &&
+	test_cmp master.good .git/refs/remotes/svnsim/master
+'
+
+test_debug 'git branch -a'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh b/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
index 289fc31..ee73013 100755
--- a/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
+++ b/t/t9107-git-svn-migrate.sh
@@ -27,15 +27,17 @@
 head=`git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/git-svn-HEAD^0`
 test_expect_success 'git-svn-HEAD is a real HEAD' "test -n '$head'"
 
+svnrepo_escaped=`echo $svnrepo | sed 's/ /%20/'`
+
 test_expect_success 'initialize old-style (v0) git svn layout' '
 	mkdir -p "$GIT_DIR"/git-svn/info "$GIT_DIR"/svn/info &&
 	echo "$svnrepo" > "$GIT_DIR"/git-svn/info/url &&
 	echo "$svnrepo" > "$GIT_DIR"/svn/info/url &&
 	git svn migrate &&
-	! test -d "$GIT_DIR"/git svn &&
+	! test -d "$GIT_DIR"/git-svn &&
 	git rev-parse --verify refs/${remotes_git_svn}^0 &&
 	git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn^0 &&
-	test "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.url)" = "$svnrepo" &&
+	test "$(git config --get svn-remote.svn.url)" = "$svnrepo_escaped" &&
 	test `git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch` = \
              ":refs/${remotes_git_svn}"
 	'
diff --git a/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh b/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
index 63fc982..15f93b4 100755
--- a/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
+++ b/t/t9118-git-svn-funky-branch-names.sh
@@ -28,10 +28,15 @@
 	svn_cmd cp -m "trailing .lock" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
 			"$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/trailing_dotlock.lock" &&
 	svn_cmd cp -m "reflog" "$svnrepo/pr ject/trunk" \
-			"$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/not-a%40{0}reflog" &&
+			"$svnrepo/pr ject/branches/not-a@{0}reflog@" &&
 	start_httpd
 	'
 
+# SVN 1.7 will truncate "not-a%40{0]" to just "not-a".
+# Look at what SVN wound up naming the branch and use that.
+# Be sure to escape the @ if it shows up.
+non_reflog=`svn_cmd ls "$svnrepo/pr ject/branches" | grep not-a | sed 's/\///' | sed 's/@/%40/'`
+
 test_expect_success 'test clone with funky branch names' '
 	git svn clone -s "$svnrepo/pr ject" project &&
 	(
@@ -42,7 +47,7 @@
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/%2Eleading_dot" &&
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/trailing_dot%2E" &&
 		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/trailing_dotlock%2Elock" &&
-		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/not-a%40{0}reflog"
+		git rev-parse "refs/remotes/$non_reflog"
 	)
 	'
 
diff --git a/t/t9154-git-svn-fancy-glob.sh b/t/t9154-git-svn-fancy-glob.sh
index a6a56a6..b780e0e 100755
--- a/t/t9154-git-svn-fancy-glob.sh
+++ b/t/t9154-git-svn-fancy-glob.sh
@@ -21,6 +21,15 @@
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/blue
 	"
 
+test_expect_success 'add gre branch' "
+	GIT_CONFIG=.git/svn/.metadata git config --unset svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev &&
+	git config svn-remote.svn.branches 'branches/{red,gre}:refs/remotes/*' &&
+	git svn fetch &&
+	git rev-parse refs/remotes/red &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/green &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/blue
+	"
+
 test_expect_success 'add green branch' "
 	GIT_CONFIG=.git/svn/.metadata git config --unset svn-remote.svn.branches-maxRev &&
 	git config svn-remote.svn.branches 'branches/{red,green}:refs/remotes/*' &&
diff --git a/t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concrrent.sh b/t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concurrent.sh
similarity index 96%
rename from t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concrrent.sh
rename to t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concurrent.sh
index aac2dda..d8464d4 100755
--- a/t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concrrent.sh
+++ b/t/t9164-git-svn-dcommit-concurrent.sh
@@ -60,11 +60,11 @@
 		[ "$cnt" = "0" ] || exit 0
 EOF1
 	if [ "$hook_type" = "pre-commit" ]; then
-		echo "echo 'commit disallowed' >&2; exit 1" >> "$hook"
+		echo "echo 'commit disallowed' >&2; exit 1" >>"$hook"
 	else
-		echo "PATH=\"$PATH\"; export PATH" >> $hook
-		echo "svnconf=\"$svnconf\"" >> $hook
-		cat >> "$hook" <<- 'EOF2'
+		echo "PATH=\"$PATH\"; export PATH" >>"$hook"
+		echo "svnconf=\"$svnconf\"" >>"$hook"
+		cat >>"$hook" <<- 'EOF2'
 			cd work-auto-commits.svn
 			svn up --config-dir "$svnconf"
 			echo "$$" >> auto_updated_file
diff --git a/t/t9165-git-svn-fetch-merge-branch-of-branch.sh b/t/t9165-git-svn-fetch-merge-branch-of-branch.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..13ae7e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9165-git-svn-fetch-merge-branch-of-branch.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Steven Walter
+#
+
+test_description='git svn merge detection'
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+svn_ver="$(svn --version --quiet)"
+case $svn_ver in
+0.* | 1.[0-4].*)
+	skip_all="skipping git-svn test - SVN too old ($svn_ver)"
+	test_done
+	;;
+esac
+
+test_expect_success 'initialize source svn repo' '
+	svn_cmd mkdir -m x "$svnrepo"/trunk &&
+	svn_cmd mkdir -m x "$svnrepo"/branches &&
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo"/trunk "$SVN_TREE" &&
+	(
+		cd "$SVN_TREE" &&
+		touch foo &&
+		svn_cmd add foo &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "initial commit" &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m branch "$svnrepo"/trunk "$svnrepo"/branches/branch1 &&
+		svn_cmd switch "$svnrepo"/branches/branch1 &&
+		touch bar &&
+		svn_cmd add bar &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m branch1 &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m branch "$svnrepo"/branches/branch1 "$svnrepo"/branches/branch2 &&
+		svn_cmd switch "$svnrepo"/branches/branch2 &&
+		touch baz &&
+		svn_cmd add baz &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m branch2 &&
+		svn_cmd switch "$svnrepo"/trunk &&
+		touch bar2 &&
+		svn_cmd add bar2 &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m trunk &&
+		svn_cmd switch "$svnrepo"/branches/branch2 &&
+		svn_cmd merge "$svnrepo"/trunk &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "merge trunk"
+		svn_cmd switch "$svnrepo"/trunk &&
+		svn_cmd merge --reintegrate "$svnrepo"/branches/branch2 &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "merge branch2"
+	) &&
+	rm -rf "$SVN_TREE"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone svn repo' '
+	git svn init -s "$svnrepo" &&
+	git svn fetch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify merge commit' 'x=$(git rev-parse HEAD^2) &&
+	y=$(git rev-parse branch2) &&
+	test "x$x" = "x$y"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9166-git-svn-fetch-merge-branch-of-branch2.sh b/t/t9166-git-svn-fetch-merge-branch-of-branch2.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..af0ec0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9166-git-svn-fetch-merge-branch-of-branch2.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2012 Steven Walter
+#
+
+test_description='git svn merge detection'
+. ./lib-git-svn.sh
+
+svn_ver="$(svn --version --quiet)"
+case $svn_ver in
+0.* | 1.[0-4].*)
+	skip_all="skipping git-svn test - SVN too old ($svn_ver)"
+	test_done
+	;;
+esac
+
+test_expect_success 'initialize source svn repo' '
+	svn_cmd mkdir -m x "$svnrepo"/trunk &&
+	svn_cmd mkdir -m x "$svnrepo"/branches &&
+	svn_cmd co "$svnrepo"/trunk "$SVN_TREE" &&
+	(
+		cd "$SVN_TREE" &&
+		touch foo &&
+		svn_cmd add foo &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "initial commit" &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m branch "$svnrepo"/trunk "$svnrepo"/branches/branch1 &&
+		svn_cmd switch "$svnrepo"/branches/branch1 &&
+		touch bar &&
+		svn_cmd add bar &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m branch1 &&
+		svn_cmd cp -m branch "$svnrepo"/branches/branch1 "$svnrepo"/branches/branch2 &&
+		svn_cmd switch "$svnrepo"/branches/branch2 &&
+		touch baz &&
+		svn_cmd add baz &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m branch2 &&
+		svn_cmd switch "$svnrepo"/trunk &&
+		svn_cmd merge --reintegrate "$svnrepo"/branches/branch2 &&
+		svn_cmd commit -m "merge branch2"
+	) &&
+	rm -rf "$SVN_TREE"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone svn repo' '
+	git svn init -s "$svnrepo" &&
+	git svn fetch
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'verify merge commit' 'x=$(git rev-parse HEAD^2) &&
+	y=$(git rev-parse branch2) &&
+	test "x$x" = "x$y"
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
index b59be9a..3fb3368 100755
--- a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
+++ b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
@@ -19,14 +19,15 @@
     test_done
 fi
 
-CVSROOT=$PWD/cvsroot
+CVSROOT=$PWD/tmpcvsroot
 CVSWORK=$PWD/cvswork
 GIT_DIR=$PWD/.git
 export CVSROOT CVSWORK GIT_DIR
 
 rm -rf "$CVSROOT" "$CVSWORK"
-mkdir "$CVSROOT" &&
+
 cvs init &&
+test -d "$CVSROOT" &&
 cvs -Q co -d "$CVSWORK" . &&
 echo >empty &&
 git add empty &&
diff --git a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
index 806623e..9502f24 100755
--- a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
+++ b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
@@ -400,7 +400,7 @@
 Line 0
 =======
 LINE 0
->>>>>>> merge.3
+>>>>>>> merge.1.3
 EOF
 
 for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
@@ -505,6 +505,76 @@
 '
 
 #------------
+# CVS LOG
+#------------
+
+# Known issues with git-cvsserver current log output:
+#  - Hard coded "lines: +2 -3" placeholder, instead of real numbers.
+#  - CVS normally does not internally add a blank first line
+#    nor a last line with nothing but a space to log messages.
+#  - The latest cvs 1.12.x server sends +0000 timezone (with some hidden "MT"
+#    tagging in the protocol), and if cvs 1.12.x client sees the MT tags,
+#    it converts to local time zone.  git-cvsserver doesn't do the +0000
+#    or the MT tags...
+#  - The latest 1.12.x releases add a "commitid:" field on to the end of the
+#    "date:" line (after "lines:").  Maybe we could stick git's commit id
+#    in it?  Or does CVS expect a certain number of bits (too few for
+#    a full sha1)?
+#
+# Given the above, expect the following test to break if git-cvsserver's
+# log output is improved.  The test is just to ensure it doesn't
+# accidentally get worse.
+
+sed -e 's/^x//' -e 's/SP$/ /' > "$WORKDIR/expect" <<EOF
+x
+xRCS file: $WORKDIR/gitcvs.git/master/merge,v
+xWorking file: merge
+xhead: 1.4
+xbranch:
+xlocks: strict
+xaccess list:
+xsymbolic names:
+xkeyword substitution: kv
+xtotal revisions: 4;	selected revisions: 4
+xdescription:
+x----------------------------
+xrevision 1.4
+xdate: __DATE__;  author: author;  state: Exp;  lines: +2 -3
+x
+xMerge test (no-op)
+xSP
+x----------------------------
+xrevision 1.3
+xdate: __DATE__;  author: author;  state: Exp;  lines: +2 -3
+x
+xMerge test (conflict)
+xSP
+x----------------------------
+xrevision 1.2
+xdate: __DATE__;  author: author;  state: Exp;  lines: +2 -3
+x
+xMerge test (merge)
+xSP
+x----------------------------
+xrevision 1.1
+xdate: __DATE__;  author: author;  state: Exp;  lines: +2 -3
+x
+xMerge test (pre-merge)
+xSP
+x=============================================================================
+EOF
+expectStat="$?"
+
+cd "$WORKDIR"
+test_expect_success 'cvs log' '
+    cd cvswork &&
+    test x"$expectStat" = x"0" &&
+    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs log merge >../out &&
+    sed -e "s%2[0-9][0-9][0-9]/[01][0-9]/[0-3][0-9] [0-2][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]%__DATE__%" ../out > ../actual &&
+    test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+'
+
+#------------
 # CVS ANNOTATE
 #------------
 
diff --git a/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh b/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
index ff6d6fb..1c5bc84 100755
--- a/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
+++ b/t/t9401-git-cvsserver-crlf.sh
@@ -38,6 +38,25 @@
     fi
 }
 
+check_status_options() {
+    (cd "$1" &&
+    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q status "$2" > "${WORKDIR}/status.out" 2>&1
+    )
+    if [ x"$?" != x"0" ] ; then
+	echo "Error from cvs status: $1 $2" >> "${WORKDIR}/marked.log"
+	return 1;
+    fi
+    got="$(sed -n -e 's/^[ 	]*Sticky Options:[ 	]*//p' "${WORKDIR}/status.out")"
+    expect="$3"
+    if [ x"$expect" = x"" ] ; then
+	expect="(none)"
+    fi
+    test x"$got" = x"$expect"
+    stat=$?
+    echo "cvs status: $1 $2 $stat '$3' '$got'" >> "${WORKDIR}/marked.log"
+    return $stat
+}
+
 cvs >/dev/null 2>&1
 if test $? -ne 1
 then
@@ -233,6 +252,22 @@
     marked_as cvswork2/subdir newfile.c ""
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'cvs status - sticky options' '
+    check_status_options cvswork2 textfile.c "" &&
+    check_status_options cvswork2 binfile.bin -kb &&
+    check_status_options cvswork2 .gitattributes "" &&
+    check_status_options cvswork2 mixedUp.c -kb &&
+    check_status_options cvswork2 multiline.c -kb &&
+    check_status_options cvswork2 multilineTxt.c "" &&
+    check_status_options cvswork2/subdir withCr.bin -kb &&
+    check_status_options cvswork2 subdir/withCr.bin -kb &&
+    check_status_options cvswork2/subdir file.h "" &&
+    check_status_options cvswork2 subdir/file.h "" &&
+    check_status_options cvswork2/subdir unspecified.other "" &&
+    check_status_options cvswork2/subdir newfile.bin "" &&
+    check_status_options cvswork2/subdir newfile.c ""
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'add text (guess)' '
     (cd cvswork &&
     echo "simpleText" > simpleText.c &&
diff --git a/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh b/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
index 731e64c..86dfee2 100755
--- a/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
+++ b/t/t9502-gitweb-standalone-parse-output.sh
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 	echo "basename=$basename"
 	grep "filename=.*$basename.tar" gitweb.headers >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
 	"$TAR" tf gitweb.body >file_list &&
-	! grep -v "^$prefix/" file_list
+	! grep -v -e "^$prefix$" -e "^$prefix/" -e "^pax_global_header$" file_list
 }
 
 test_expect_success setup '
@@ -185,5 +185,20 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+xss() {
+	echo >&2 "Checking $1..." &&
+	gitweb_run "$1" &&
+	if grep "$TAG" gitweb.body; then
+		echo >&2 "xss: $TAG should have been quoted in output"
+		return 1
+	fi
+	return 0
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'xss checks' '
+	TAG="<magic-xss-tag>" &&
+	xss "a=rss&p=$TAG" &&
+	xss "a=rss&p=foo.git&f=$TAG"
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9604-cvsimport-timestamps.sh b/t/t9604-cvsimport-timestamps.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..1fd5142
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9604-cvsimport-timestamps.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git cvsimport timestamps'
+. ./lib-cvs.sh
+
+setup_cvs_test_repository t9604
+
+test_expect_success 'check timestamps are UTC (TZ=CST6CDT)' '
+
+	TZ=CST6CDT git cvsimport -p"-x" -C module-1 module &&
+	git cvsimport -p"-x" -C module-1 module &&
+	(
+		cd module-1 &&
+		git log --format="%s %ai"
+	) >actual-1 &&
+	cat >expect-1 <<-EOF &&
+	Rev 16 2006-10-29 07:00:01 +0000
+	Rev 15 2006-10-29 06:59:59 +0000
+	Rev 14 2006-04-02 08:00:01 +0000
+	Rev 13 2006-04-02 07:59:59 +0000
+	Rev 12 2005-12-01 00:00:00 +0000
+	Rev 11 2005-11-01 00:00:00 +0000
+	Rev 10 2005-10-01 00:00:00 +0000
+	Rev  9 2005-09-01 00:00:00 +0000
+	Rev  8 2005-08-01 00:00:00 +0000
+	Rev  7 2005-07-01 00:00:00 +0000
+	Rev  6 2005-06-01 00:00:00 +0000
+	Rev  5 2005-05-01 00:00:00 +0000
+	Rev  4 2005-04-01 00:00:00 +0000
+	Rev  3 2005-03-01 00:00:00 +0000
+	Rev  2 2005-02-01 00:00:00 +0000
+	Rev  1 2005-01-01 00:00:00 +0000
+	EOF
+	test_cmp actual-1 expect-1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check timestamps with author-specific timezones' '
+
+	cat >cvs-authors <<-EOF &&
+	user1=User One <user1@domain.org>
+	user2=User Two <user2@domain.org> CST6CDT
+	user3=User Three <user3@domain.org> EST5EDT
+	user4=User Four <user4@domain.org> MST7MDT
+	EOF
+	git cvsimport -p"-x" -A cvs-authors -C module-2 module &&
+	(
+		cd module-2 &&
+		git log --format="%s %ai %an"
+	) >actual-2 &&
+	cat >expect-2 <<-EOF &&
+	Rev 16 2006-10-29 01:00:01 -0600 User Two
+	Rev 15 2006-10-29 01:59:59 -0500 User Two
+	Rev 14 2006-04-02 03:00:01 -0500 User Two
+	Rev 13 2006-04-02 01:59:59 -0600 User Two
+	Rev 12 2005-11-30 17:00:00 -0700 User Four
+	Rev 11 2005-10-31 19:00:00 -0500 User Three
+	Rev 10 2005-09-30 19:00:00 -0500 User Two
+	Rev  9 2005-09-01 00:00:00 +0000 User One
+	Rev  8 2005-07-31 18:00:00 -0600 User Four
+	Rev  7 2005-06-30 20:00:00 -0400 User Three
+	Rev  6 2005-05-31 19:00:00 -0500 User Two
+	Rev  5 2005-05-01 00:00:00 +0000 User One
+	Rev  4 2005-03-31 17:00:00 -0700 User Four
+	Rev  3 2005-02-28 19:00:00 -0500 User Three
+	Rev  2 2005-01-31 18:00:00 -0600 User Two
+	Rev  1 2005-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 User One
+	EOF
+	test_cmp actual-2 expect-2
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9604/cvsroot/.gitattributes b/t/t9604/cvsroot/.gitattributes
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..562b12e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9604/cvsroot/.gitattributes
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* -whitespace
diff --git a/t/t9604/cvsroot/CVSROOT/.gitignore b/t/t9604/cvsroot/CVSROOT/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bb9b34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9604/cvsroot/CVSROOT/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+history
+val-tags
diff --git a/t/t9604/cvsroot/module/a,v b/t/t9604/cvsroot/module/a,v
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80658c3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9604/cvsroot/module/a,v
@@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
+head	1.16;
+access;
+symbols;
+locks; strict;
+comment	@# @;
+
+
+1.16
+date	2006.10.29.07.00.01;	author user2;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.15;
+
+1.15
+date	2006.10.29.06.59.59;	author user2;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.14;
+
+1.14
+date	2006.04.02.08.00.01;	author user2;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.13;
+
+1.13
+date	2006.04.02.07.59.59;	author user2;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.12;
+
+1.12
+date	2005.12.01.00.00.00;	author user4;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.11;
+
+1.11
+date	2005.11.01.00.00.00;	author user3;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.10;
+
+1.10
+date	2005.10.01.00.00.00;	author user2;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.9;
+
+1.9
+date	2005.09.01.00.00.00;	author user1;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.8;
+
+1.8
+date	2005.08.01.00.00.00;	author user4;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.7;
+
+1.7
+date	2005.07.01.00.00.00;	author user3;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.6;
+
+1.6
+date	2005.06.01.00.00.00;	author user2;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.5;
+
+1.5
+date	2005.05.01.00.00.00;	author user1;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.4;
+
+1.4
+date	2005.04.01.00.00.00;	author user4;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.3;
+
+1.3
+date	2005.03.01.00.00.00;	author user3;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.2;
+
+1.2
+date	2005.02.01.00.00.00;	author user2;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	1.1;
+
+1.1
+date	2005.01.01.00.00.00;	author user1;	state Exp;
+branches;
+next	;
+
+
+desc
+@@
+
+
+1.16
+log
+@Rev 16
+@
+text
+@Rev 16
+@
+
+
+1.15
+log
+@Rev 15
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 15
+@
+
+
+1.14
+log
+@Rev 14
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 14
+@
+
+
+1.13
+log
+@Rev 13
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 13
+@
+
+
+1.12
+log
+@Rev 12
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 12
+@
+
+
+1.11
+log
+@Rev 11
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 11
+@
+
+
+1.10
+log
+@Rev 10
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 10
+@
+
+
+1.9
+log
+@Rev  9
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 9
+@
+
+
+1.8
+log
+@Rev  8
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 8
+@
+
+
+1.7
+log
+@Rev  7
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 7
+@
+
+
+1.6
+log
+@Rev  6
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 6
+@
+
+
+1.5
+log
+@Rev  5
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 5
+@
+
+
+1.4
+log
+@Rev  4
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 4
+@
+
+
+1.3
+log
+@Rev  3
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 3
+@
+
+
+1.2
+log
+@Rev  2
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 2
+@
+
+
+1.1
+log
+@Rev  1
+@
+text
+@d1 1
+a1 1
+Rev 1
+@
diff --git a/t/t9700/test.pl b/t/t9700/test.pl
index 3b9b484..0d4e366 100755
--- a/t/t9700/test.pl
+++ b/t/t9700/test.pl
@@ -46,8 +46,7 @@
 # Save and restore STDERR; we will probably extract this into a
 # "dies_ok" method and possibly move the STDERR handling to Git.pm.
 open our $tmpstderr, ">&STDERR" or die "cannot save STDERR"; close STDERR;
-eval { $r->config("test.dupstring") };
-ok($@, "config: duplicate entry in scalar context fails");
+is($r->config("test.dupstring"), "value2", "config: multivar");
 eval { $r->config_bool("test.boolother") };
 ok($@, "config_bool: non-boolean values fail");
 open STDERR, ">&", $tmpstderr or die "cannot restore STDERR";
diff --git a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
index b7ad716..8c59796 100755
--- a/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9800-git-p4-basic.sh
@@ -143,7 +143,18 @@
 	! test_i18ngrep Traceback errs
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'clone bare' '
+# Hide a file from p4d, make sure we catch its complaint.  This won't fail in
+# p4 changes, files, or describe; just in p4 print.  If P4CLIENT is unset, the
+# message will include "Librarian checkout".
+test_expect_success 'exit gracefully for p4 server errors' '
+	test_when_finished "mv \"$db\"/depot/file1,v,hidden \"$db\"/depot/file1,v" &&
+	mv "$db"/depot/file1,v "$db"/depot/file1,v,hidden &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot@1 >out 2>err &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Error from p4 print" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'clone --bare should make a bare repository' '
 	rm -rf "$git" &&
 	git p4 clone --dest="$git" --bare //depot &&
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
@@ -172,6 +183,18 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'unresolvable host in P4PORT should display error' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		P4PORT=nosuchhost:65537 &&
+		export P4PORT &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git p4 sync >out 2>err &&
+		grep "connect to nosuchhost" err
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
index 99fe16b..9730821 100755
--- a/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t9801-git-p4-branch.sh
@@ -410,6 +410,83 @@
 		test_path_is_missing file3
 	)
 '
+
+# From a report in http://stackoverflow.com/questions/11893688
+# where --use-client-spec caused branch prefixes not to be removed;
+# every file in git appeared into a subdirectory of the branch name.
+test_expect_success 'use-client-spec detect-branches setup' '
+	rm -rf "$cli" &&
+	mkdir "$cli" &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		client_view "//depot/usecs/... //client/..." &&
+		mkdir b1 &&
+		echo b1/b1-file1 >b1/b1-file1 &&
+		p4 add b1/b1-file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "b1/b1-file1" &&
+
+		p4 integrate //depot/usecs/b1/... //depot/usecs/b2/... &&
+		p4 submit -d "b1 -> b2" &&
+		p4 branch -i <<-EOF &&
+		Branch: b2
+		View: //depot/usecs/b1/... //depot/usecs/b2/...
+		EOF
+
+		echo b2/b2-file2 >b2/b2-file2 &&
+		p4 add b2/b2-file2 &&
+		p4 submit -d "b2/b2-file2"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'use-client-spec detect-branches files in top-level' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git p4 sync --detect-branches --use-client-spec //depot/usecs@all &&
+		git checkout -b master p4/usecs/b1 &&
+		test_path_is_file b1-file1 &&
+		test_path_is_missing b2-file2 &&
+		test_path_is_missing b1 &&
+		test_path_is_missing b2 &&
+
+		git checkout -b b2 p4/usecs/b2 &&
+		test_path_is_file b1-file1 &&
+		test_path_is_file b2-file2 &&
+		test_path_is_missing b1 &&
+		test_path_is_missing b2
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'use-client-spec detect-branches skips branches setup' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+
+		p4 integrate //depot/usecs/b1/... //depot/usecs/b3/... &&
+		p4 submit -d "b1 -> b3" &&
+		p4 branch -i <<-EOF &&
+		Branch: b3
+		View: //depot/usecs/b1/... //depot/usecs/b3/...
+		EOF
+
+		echo b3/b3-file3 >b3/b3-file3 &&
+		p4 add b3/b3-file3 &&
+		p4 submit -d "b3/b3-file3"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'use-client-spec detect-branches skips branches' '
+	client_view "//depot/usecs/... //client/..." \
+		    "-//depot/usecs/b3/... //client/b3/..." &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	test_create_repo "$git" &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git p4 sync --detect-branches --use-client-spec //depot/usecs@all &&
+		test_must_fail git rev-parse refs/remotes/p4/usecs/b3
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh b/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh
index fb3c8ec..ff2cc79 100755
--- a/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh
+++ b/t/t9805-git-p4-skip-submit-edit.sh
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
 		cd "$git" &&
 		echo line >>file1 &&
 		git commit -a -m "change 3 (not really)" &&
-		printf "bad response\nn\n" | git p4 submit &&
+		printf "bad response\nn\n" | test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit &&
 		p4 changes //depot/... >wc &&
 		test_line_count = 2 wc
 	)
diff --git a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
index 9394fd4..0ae048f 100755
--- a/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
+++ b/t/t9807-git-p4-submit.sh
@@ -54,6 +54,47 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'submit --dry-run' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_commit "dry-run1" &&
+		test_commit "dry-run2" &&
+		git p4 submit --dry-run >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Would apply" out
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_missing "dry-run1.t" &&
+		test_path_is_missing "dry-run2.t"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submit --dry-run --export-labels' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		echo dry-run1 >dry-run1 &&
+		git add dry-run1 &&
+		git commit -m "dry-run1" dry-run1 &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		git p4 submit &&
+		echo dry-run2 >dry-run2 &&
+		git add dry-run2 &&
+		git commit -m "dry-run2" dry-run2 &&
+		git tag -m "dry-run-tag1" dry-run-tag1 HEAD^ &&
+		git p4 submit --dry-run --export-labels >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Would create p4 label" out
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_file "dry-run1" &&
+		test_path_is_missing "dry-run2"
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'submit with allowSubmit' '
 	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
 	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
@@ -334,6 +375,30 @@
 		make_job $(cat jobname) &&
 		test_must_fail git p4 submit 2>err &&
 		test_i18ngrep "Unknown field name" err
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 revert desc6 &&
+		rm desc6
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submit --prepare-p4-only' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		echo prep-only-add >prep-only-add &&
+		git add prep-only-add &&
+		git commit -m "prep only add" &&
+		git p4 submit --prepare-p4-only >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "prepared for submission" out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "must be deleted" out
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_file prep-only-add &&
+		p4 fstat -T action prep-only-add | grep -w add
 	)
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh b/t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh
index 7d993ef..281be29 100755
--- a/t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh
+++ b/t/t9809-git-p4-client-view.sh
@@ -9,23 +9,6 @@
 '
 
 #
-# Construct a client with this list of View lines
-#
-client_view() {
-	(
-		cat <<-EOF &&
-		Client: client
-		Description: client
-		Root: $cli
-		View:
-		EOF
-		for arg ; do
-			printf "\t$arg\n"
-		done
-	) | p4 client -i
-}
-
-#
 # Verify these files exist, exactly.  Caller creates
 # a list of files in file "files".
 #
diff --git a/t/t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh b/t/t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh
index e9daa9c..34fbc90 100755
--- a/t/t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh
+++ b/t/t9810-git-p4-rcs.sh
@@ -26,10 +26,8 @@
 		line7
 		line8
 		EOF
-		cp filek fileko &&
-		sed -i "s/Revision/Revision: do not scrub me/" fileko
-		cp fileko file_text &&
-		sed -i "s/Id/Id: do not scrub me/" file_text
+		sed "s/Revision/Revision: do not scrub me/" <filek >fileko &&
+		sed "s/Id/Id: do not scrub me/" <fileko >file_text &&
 		p4 add -t text+k filek &&
 		p4 submit -d "filek" &&
 		p4 add -t text+ko fileko &&
@@ -88,7 +86,8 @@
 	(
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
-		sed -i "s/^line7/line7 edit/" filek &&
+		sed "s/^line7/line7 edit/" <filek >filek.tmp &&
+		mv -f filek.tmp filek &&
 		git commit -m "filek line7 edit" filek &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		scrub_k_check filek
@@ -105,7 +104,8 @@
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
 		git config git-p4.attemptRCSCleanup true &&
-		sed -i "s/^line4/line4 edit/" filek &&
+		sed "s/^line4/line4 edit/" <filek >filek.tmp &&
+		mv -f filek.tmp filek &&
 		git commit -m "filek line4 edit" filek &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		scrub_k_check filek
@@ -122,7 +122,8 @@
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
 		git config git-p4.attemptRCSCleanup true &&
-		sed -i "/Revision/d" filek &&
+		sed "/Revision/d" <filek >filek.tmp &&
+		mv -f filek.tmp filek &&
 		git commit -m "filek remove Revision line" filek &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		scrub_k_check filek
@@ -139,7 +140,8 @@
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
 		git config git-p4.attemptRCSCleanup true &&
-		sed -i "s/^line4/line4 edit/" fileko &&
+		sed "s/^line4/line4 edit/" <fileko >fileko.tmp &&
+		mv -f fileko.tmp fileko &&
 		git commit -m "fileko line4 edit" fileko &&
 		git p4 submit &&
 		scrub_ko_check fileko &&
@@ -155,14 +157,30 @@
 	)
 '
 
+# perl $File:: bug check
+test_expect_success 'ktext expansion should not expand multi-line $File::' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		cat >lv.pm <<-\EOF
+		my $wanted = sub { my $f = $File::Find::name;
+				    if ( -f && $f =~ /foo/ ) {
+		EOF
+		p4 add -t ktext lv.pm &&
+		p4 submit -d "lv.pm"
+	) &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		test_cmp "$cli/lv.pm" lv.pm
+	)
+'
+
 #
 # Do not scrub anything but +k or +ko files.  Sneak a change into
 # the cli file so that submit will get a conflict.  Make sure that
 # scrubbing doesn't make a mess of things.
 #
-# Assumes that git-p4 exits leaving the p4 file open, with the
-# conflict-generating patch unapplied.
-#
 # This might happen only if the git repo is behind the p4 repo at
 # submit time, and there is a conflict.
 #
@@ -173,22 +191,21 @@
 		cd "$git" &&
 		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
 		git config git-p4.attemptRCSCleanup true &&
-		sed -i "s/^line4/line4 edit/" file_text &&
+		sed "s/^line4/line4 edit/" <file_text >file_text.tmp &&
+		mv -f file_text.tmp file_text &&
 		git commit -m "file_text line4 edit" file_text &&
 		(
 			cd "$cli" &&
 			p4 open file_text &&
-			sed -i "s/^line5/line5 p4 edit/" file_text &&
+			sed "s/^line5/line5 p4 edit/" <file_text >file_text.tmp &&
+			mv -f file_text.tmp file_text &&
 			p4 submit -d "file5 p4 edit"
 		) &&
-		! git p4 submit &&
+		echo s | test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit &&
 		(
-			# exepct something like:
-			#    file_text - file(s) not opened on this client
-			# but not copious diff output
+			# make sure the file is not left open
 			cd "$cli" &&
-			p4 diff file_text >wc &&
-			test_line_count = 1 wc
+			! p4 fstat -T action file_text
 		)
 	)
 '
@@ -343,44 +360,6 @@
 	)
 '
 
-# Check that the existing merge conflict handling still works.
-# Modify kwfile1.c in git, and delete in p4. We should be able
-# to skip the git commit.
-#
-test_expect_success 'merge conflict handling still works' '
-	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
-	(
-		cd "$cli" &&
-		echo "Hello:\$Id\$" >merge2.c &&
-		echo "World" >>merge2.c &&
-		p4 add -t ktext merge2.c &&
-		p4 submit -d "add merge test file"
-	) &&
-	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
-	(
-		cd "$git" &&
-		sed -e "/Hello/d" merge2.c >merge2.c.tmp &&
-		mv merge2.c.tmp merge2.c &&
-		git add merge2.c &&
-		git commit -m "Modifying merge2.c"
-	) &&
-	(
-		cd "$cli" &&
-		p4 delete merge2.c &&
-		p4 submit -d "remove merge test file"
-	) &&
-	(
-		cd "$git" &&
-		test -f merge2.c &&
-		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
-		git config git-p4.attemptRCSCleanup true &&
-		!(echo "s" | git p4 submit) &&
-		git rebase --skip &&
-		! test -f merge2.c
-	)
-'
-
-
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh b/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
index 3bf1224..be802e0 100755
--- a/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
+++ b/t/t9814-git-p4-rename.sh
@@ -199,6 +199,41 @@
 	)
 '
 
+# See if configurables can be set, and in particular if the run.move.allow
+# variable exists, which allows admins to disable the "p4 move" command.
+test_expect_success 'p4 configure command and run.move.allow are available' '
+	p4 configure show run.move.allow >out ; retval=$? &&
+	test $retval = 0 &&
+	{
+		egrep ^run.move.allow: out &&
+		test_set_prereq P4D_HAVE_CONFIGURABLE_RUN_MOVE_ALLOW ||
+		true
+	} || true
+'
+
+# If move can be disabled, turn it off and test p4 move handling
+test_expect_success P4D_HAVE_CONFIGURABLE_RUN_MOVE_ALLOW \
+		    'do not use p4 move when administratively disabled' '
+	test_when_finished "p4 configure set run.move.allow=1" &&
+	p4 configure set run.move.allow=0 &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		echo move-disallow-file >move-disallow-file &&
+		p4 add move-disallow-file &&
+		p4 submit -d "add move-disallow-file"
+	) &&
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		git config git-p4.detectRenames true &&
+		git mv move-disallow-file move-disallow-file-moved &&
+		git commit -m "move move-disallow-file" &&
+		git p4 submit
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
 	kill_p4d
 '
diff --git a/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh b/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..d2b7b3d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t9815-git-p4-submit-fail.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,429 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='git p4 submit failure handling'
+
+. ./lib-git-p4.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'start p4d' '
+	start_p4d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'init depot' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 client -o | sed "/LineEnd/s/:.*/:unix/" | p4 client -i &&
+		echo line1 >file1 &&
+		p4 add file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "line1 in file1"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conflict on one commit' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 open file1 &&
+		echo line2 >>file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "line2 in file1"
+	) &&
+	(
+		# now this commit should cause a conflict
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		echo line3 >>file1 &&
+		git add file1 &&
+		git commit -m "line3 in file1 will conflict" &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "No commits applied" out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conflict on second of two commits' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 open file1 &&
+		echo line3 >>file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "line3 in file1"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		# this commit is okay
+		test_commit "first_commit_okay" &&
+		# now this submit should cause a conflict
+		echo line4 >>file1 &&
+		git add file1 &&
+		git commit -m "line4 in file1 will conflict" &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Applied only the commits" out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conflict on first of two commits, skip' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 open file1 &&
+		echo line4 >>file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "line4 in file1"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		# this submit should cause a conflict
+		echo line5 >>file1 &&
+		git add file1 &&
+		git commit -m "line5 in file1 will conflict" &&
+		# but this commit is okay
+		test_commit "okay_commit_after_skip" &&
+		echo s | test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Applied only the commits" out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conflict on first of two commits, quit' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 open file1 &&
+		echo line7 >>file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "line7 in file1"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		# this submit should cause a conflict
+		echo line8 >>file1 &&
+		git add file1 &&
+		git commit -m "line8 in file1 will conflict" &&
+		# but this commit is okay
+		test_commit "okay_commit_after_quit" &&
+		echo q | test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "No commits applied" out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conflict cli and config options' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git p4 submit --conflict=ask &&
+		git p4 submit --conflict=skip &&
+		git p4 submit --conflict=quit &&
+		test_expect_code 2 git p4 submit --conflict=foo &&
+		test_expect_code 2 git p4 submit --conflict &&
+		git config git-p4.conflict foo &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit &&
+		git config --unset git-p4.conflict &&
+		git p4 submit
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conflict on first of two commits, --conflict=skip' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 open file1 &&
+		echo line9 >>file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "line9 in file1"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		# this submit should cause a conflict
+		echo line10 >>file1 &&
+		git add file1 &&
+		git commit -m "line10 in file1 will conflict" &&
+		# but this commit is okay
+		test_commit "okay_commit_after_auto_skip" &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit --conflict=skip >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "Applied only the commits" out
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'conflict on first of two commits, --conflict=quit' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 open file1 &&
+		echo line11 >>file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "line11 in file1"
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		# this submit should cause a conflict
+		echo line12 >>file1 &&
+		git add file1 &&
+		git commit -m "line12 in file1 will conflict" &&
+		# but this commit is okay
+		test_commit "okay_commit_after_auto_quit" &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit --conflict=quit >out &&
+		test_i18ngrep "No commits applied" out
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# Cleanup after submit fail, all cases.  Some modifications happen
+# before trying to apply the patch.  Make sure these are unwound
+# properly.  Put each one in a diff along with something that will
+# obviously conflict.  Make sure it is back to normal after.
+#
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup edit p4 populate' '
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		echo text file >text &&
+		p4 add text &&
+		echo text+x file >text+x &&
+		chmod 755 text+x &&
+		p4 add text+x &&
+		p4 submit -d "populate p4"
+	)
+'
+
+setup_conflict() {
+	# clone before modifying file1 to force it to conflict
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	# ticks outside subshells
+	test_tick &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		p4 open file1 &&
+		echo $test_tick >>file1 &&
+		p4 submit -d "$test_tick in file1"
+	) &&
+	test_tick &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git config git-p4.skipSubmitEdit true &&
+		# easy conflict
+		echo $test_tick >>file1 &&
+		git add file1
+		# caller will add more and submit
+	)
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup edit after submit fail' '
+	setup_conflict &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		echo another line >>text &&
+		git add text &&
+		git commit -m "conflict" &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		# make sure it is not open
+		! p4 fstat -T action text
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup add after submit fail' '
+	setup_conflict &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		echo new file >textnew &&
+		git add textnew &&
+		git commit -m "conflict" &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		# make sure it is not there
+		# and that p4 thinks it is not added
+		#   P4 returns 0 both for "not there but added" and
+		#   "not there", so grep.
+		test_path_is_missing textnew &&
+		p4 fstat -T action textnew 2>&1 | grep "no such file"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup delete after submit fail' '
+	setup_conflict &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git rm text+x &&
+		git commit -m "conflict" &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		# make sure it is there
+		test_path_is_file text+x &&
+		! p4 fstat -T action text+x
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup copy after submit fail' '
+	setup_conflict &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		cp text text2 &&
+		git add text2 &&
+		git commit -m "conflict" &&
+		git config git-p4.detectCopies true &&
+		git config git-p4.detectCopiesHarder true &&
+		# make sure setup is okay
+		git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD | grep text2 | grep C100 &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_missing text2 &&
+		p4 fstat -T action text2 2>&1 | grep "no such file"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup rename after submit fail' '
+	setup_conflict &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git mv text text2 &&
+		git commit -m "conflict" &&
+		git config git-p4.detectRenames true &&
+		# make sure setup is okay
+		git diff-tree -r -M HEAD | grep text2 | grep R100 &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_missing text2 &&
+		p4 fstat -T action text2 2>&1 | grep "no such file"
+	)
+'
+
+#
+# Cleanup after deciding not to submit during editTemplate.  This
+# involves unwinding more work, because files have been added, deleted
+# and chmod-ed now.  Same approach as above.
+#
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup edit after submit cancel' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		echo line >>text &&
+		git add text &&
+		git commit -m text &&
+		echo n | test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD^
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		! p4 fstat -T action text &&
+		test_cmp "$git"/text text
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup add after submit cancel' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		echo line >textnew &&
+		git add textnew &&
+		git commit -m textnew &&
+		echo n | test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_missing textnew &&
+		p4 fstat -T action textnew 2>&1 | grep "no such file"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup delete after submit cancel' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git rm text &&
+		git commit -m "rm text" &&
+		echo n | test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_file text &&
+		! p4 fstat -T action text
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup copy after submit cancel' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		cp text text2 &&
+		git add text2 &&
+		git commit -m text2 &&
+		git config git-p4.detectCopies true &&
+		git config git-p4.detectCopiesHarder true &&
+		git diff-tree -r -C --find-copies-harder HEAD | grep text2 | grep C100 &&
+		echo n | test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_missing text2 &&
+		p4 fstat -T action text2 2>&1 | grep "no such file"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup rename after submit cancel' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		git mv text text2 &&
+		git commit -m text2 &&
+		git config git-p4.detectRenames true &&
+		git diff-tree -r -M HEAD | grep text2 | grep R100 &&
+		echo n | test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_missing text2 &&
+		p4 fstat -T action text2 2>&1 | grep "no such file"
+		test_path_is_file text &&
+		! p4 fstat -T action text
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cleanup chmod after submit cancel' '
+	test_when_finished cleanup_git &&
+	git p4 clone --dest="$git" //depot &&
+	(
+		cd "$git" &&
+		chmod u+x text &&
+		chmod u-x text+x &&
+		git add text text+x &&
+		git commit -m "chmod texts" &&
+		echo n | test_expect_code 1 git p4 submit
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd "$cli" &&
+		test_path_is_file text &&
+		! p4 fstat -T action text &&
+		stat --format=%A text | egrep ^-r-- &&
+		test_path_is_file text+x &&
+		! p4 fstat -T action text+x &&
+		stat --format=%A text+x | egrep ^-r-x
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'kill p4d' '
+	kill_p4d
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index 92d7eb4..3cd53f8 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -54,96 +54,78 @@
 	__git_wrap__git_main && print_comp
 }
 
+# Test high-level completion
+# Arguments are:
+# 1: typed text so far (cur)
+# 2: expected completion
 test_completion ()
 {
-	test $# -gt 1 && echo "$2" > expected
-	run_completion "$@" &&
+	if test $# -gt 1
+	then
+		printf '%s\n' "$2" >expected
+	else
+		sed -e 's/Z$//' >expected
+	fi &&
+	run_completion "$1" &&
 	test_cmp expected out
 }
 
-newline=$'\n'
+# Test __gitcomp.
+# The first argument is the typed text so far (cur); the rest are
+# passed to __gitcomp.  Expected output comes is read from the
+# standard input, like test_completion().
+test_gitcomp ()
+{
+	local -a COMPREPLY &&
+	sed -e 's/Z$//' >expected &&
+	cur="$1" &&
+	shift &&
+	__gitcomp "$@" &&
+	print_comp &&
+	test_cmp expected out
+}
 
 test_expect_success '__gitcomp - trailing space - options' '
-	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	test_gitcomp "--re" "--dry-run --reuse-message= --reedit-message=
+		--reset-author" <<-EOF
 	--reuse-message=Z
 	--reedit-message=Z
 	--reset-author Z
 	EOF
-	(
-		local -a COMPREPLY &&
-		cur="--re" &&
-		__gitcomp "--dry-run --reuse-message= --reedit-message=
-				--reset-author" &&
-		IFS="$newline" &&
-		echo "${COMPREPLY[*]}" > out
-	) &&
-	test_cmp expected out
 '
 
 test_expect_success '__gitcomp - trailing space - config keys' '
-	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	test_gitcomp "br" "branch. branch.autosetupmerge
+		branch.autosetuprebase browser." <<-\EOF
 	branch.Z
 	branch.autosetupmerge Z
 	branch.autosetuprebase Z
 	browser.Z
 	EOF
-	(
-		local -a COMPREPLY &&
-		cur="br" &&
-		__gitcomp "branch. branch.autosetupmerge
-				branch.autosetuprebase browser." &&
-		IFS="$newline" &&
-		echo "${COMPREPLY[*]}" > out
-	) &&
-	test_cmp expected out
 '
 
 test_expect_success '__gitcomp - option parameter' '
-	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	test_gitcomp "--strategy=re" "octopus ours recursive resolve subtree" \
+		"" "re" <<-\EOF
 	recursive Z
 	resolve Z
 	EOF
-	(
-		local -a COMPREPLY &&
-		cur="--strategy=re" &&
-		__gitcomp "octopus ours recursive resolve subtree
-			" "" "re" &&
-		IFS="$newline" &&
-		echo "${COMPREPLY[*]}" > out
-	) &&
-	test_cmp expected out
 '
 
 test_expect_success '__gitcomp - prefix' '
-	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	test_gitcomp "branch.me" "remote merge mergeoptions rebase" \
+		"branch.maint." "me" <<-\EOF
 	branch.maint.merge Z
 	branch.maint.mergeoptions Z
 	EOF
-	(
-		local -a COMPREPLY &&
-		cur="branch.me" &&
-		__gitcomp "remote merge mergeoptions rebase
-			" "branch.maint." "me" &&
-		IFS="$newline" &&
-		echo "${COMPREPLY[*]}" > out
-	) &&
-	test_cmp expected out
 '
 
 test_expect_success '__gitcomp - suffix' '
-	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	test_gitcomp "branch.me" "master maint next pu" "branch." \
+		"ma" "." <<-\EOF
 	branch.master.Z
 	branch.maint.Z
 	EOF
-	(
-		local -a COMPREPLY &&
-		cur="branch.me" &&
-		__gitcomp "master maint next pu
-			" "branch." "ma" "." &&
-		IFS="$newline" &&
-		echo "${COMPREPLY[*]}" > out
-	) &&
-	test_cmp expected out
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'basic' '
@@ -160,7 +142,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'double dash "git" itself' '
-	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	test_completion "git --" <<-\EOF
 	--paginate Z
 	--no-pager Z
 	--git-dir=
@@ -175,11 +157,10 @@
 	--no-replace-objects Z
 	--help Z
 	EOF
-	test_completion "git --"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'double dash "git checkout"' '
-	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	test_completion "git checkout --" <<-\EOF
 	--quiet Z
 	--ours Z
 	--theirs Z
@@ -190,17 +171,15 @@
 	--orphan Z
 	--patch Z
 	EOF
-	test_completion "git checkout --"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'general options' '
 	test_completion "git --ver" "--version " &&
 	test_completion "git --hel" "--help " &&
-	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expected <<-\EOF &&
+	test_completion "git --exe" <<-\EOF &&
 	--exec-path Z
 	--exec-path=
 	EOF
-	test_completion "git --exe" &&
 	test_completion "git --htm" "--html-path " &&
 	test_completion "git --pag" "--paginate " &&
 	test_completion "git --no-p" "--no-pager " &&
@@ -228,4 +207,60 @@
 	test_completion "git --no-replace-objects check" "checkout "
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup for ref completion' '
+	echo content >file1 &&
+	echo more >file2 &&
+	git add . &&
+	git commit -m one &&
+	git branch mybranch &&
+	git tag mytag
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'checkout completes ref names' '
+	test_completion "git checkout m" <<-\EOF
+	master Z
+	mybranch Z
+	mytag Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'show completes all refs' '
+	test_completion "git show m" <<-\EOF
+	master Z
+	mybranch Z
+	mytag Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success '<ref>: completes paths' '
+	test_completion "git show mytag:f" <<-\EOF
+	file1 Z
+	file2 Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'complete tree filename with spaces' '
+	echo content >"name with spaces" &&
+	git add . &&
+	git commit -m spaces &&
+	test_completion "git show HEAD:nam" <<-\EOF
+	name with spaces Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_failure 'complete tree filename with metacharacters' '
+	echo content >"name with \${meta}" &&
+	git add . &&
+	git commit -m meta &&
+	test_completion "git show HEAD:nam" <<-\EOF
+	name with ${meta} Z
+	name with spaces Z
+	EOF
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'send-email' '
+	test_completion "git send-email --cov" "--cover-letter " &&
+	test_completion "git send-email ma" "master "
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 9bc57d2..22a4f8f 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -144,11 +144,22 @@
 
 test_commit () {
 	notick= &&
-	if test "z$1" = "z--notick"
-	then
-		notick=yes
+	signoff= &&
+	while test $# != 0
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		--notick)
+			notick=yes
+			;;
+		--signoff)
+			signoff="$1"
+			;;
+		*)
+			break
+			;;
+		esac
 		shift
-	fi &&
+	done &&
 	file=${2:-"$1.t"} &&
 	echo "${3-$1}" > "$file" &&
 	git add "$file" &&
@@ -156,7 +167,7 @@
 	then
 		test_tick
 	fi &&
-	git commit -m "$1" &&
+	git commit $signoff -m "$1" &&
 	git tag "$1"
 }
 
@@ -264,6 +275,15 @@
 
 	for prerequisite
 	do
+		case "$prerequisite" in
+		!*)
+			negative_prereq=t
+			prerequisite=${prerequisite#!}
+			;;
+		*)
+			negative_prereq=
+		esac
+
 		case " $lazily_tested_prereq " in
 		*" $prerequisite "*)
 			;;
@@ -283,10 +303,20 @@
 		total_prereq=$(($total_prereq + 1))
 		case "$satisfied_prereq" in
 		*" $prerequisite "*)
+			satisfied_this_prereq=t
+			;;
+		*)
+			satisfied_this_prereq=
+		esac
+
+		case "$satisfied_this_prereq,$negative_prereq" in
+		t,|,t)
 			ok_prereq=$(($ok_prereq + 1))
 			;;
 		*)
-			# Keep a list of missing prerequisites
+			# Keep a list of missing prerequisites; restore
+			# the negative marker if necessary.
+			prerequisite=${negative_prereq:+!}$prerequisite
 			if test -z "$missing_prereq"
 			then
 				missing_prereq=$prerequisite
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index b8ee348..fc42d3a 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
 		.*_TEST
 		PROVE
 		VALGRIND
+		UNZIP
 		PERF_AGGREGATING_LATER
 	));
 	my @vars = grep(/^GIT_/ && !/^GIT_($ok)/o, @env);
@@ -102,19 +103,41 @@
 export GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL GIT_COMMITTER_NAME
 export EDITOR
 
+# Add libc MALLOC and MALLOC_PERTURB test
+# only if we are not executing the test with valgrind
+if expr " $GIT_TEST_OPTS " : ".* --valgrind " >/dev/null ||
+   test -n "$TEST_NO_MALLOC_CHECK"
+then
+	setup_malloc_check () {
+		: nothing
+	}
+	teardown_malloc_check () {
+		: nothing
+	}
+else
+	setup_malloc_check () {
+		MALLOC_CHECK_=3	MALLOC_PERTURB_=165
+		export MALLOC_CHECK_ MALLOC_PERTURB_
+	}
+	teardown_malloc_check () {
+		unset MALLOC_CHECK_ MALLOC_PERTURB_
+	}
+fi
+
 # Protect ourselves from common misconfiguration to export
 # CDPATH into the environment
 unset CDPATH
 
 unset GREP_OPTIONS
+unset UNZIP
 
 case $(echo $GIT_TRACE |tr "[A-Z]" "[a-z]") in
-	1|2|true)
-		echo "* warning: Some tests will not work if GIT_TRACE" \
-			"is set as to trace on STDERR ! *"
-		echo "* warning: Please set GIT_TRACE to something" \
-			"other than 1, 2 or true ! *"
-		;;
+1|2|true)
+	echo "* warning: Some tests will not work if GIT_TRACE" \
+		"is set as to trace on STDERR ! *"
+	echo "* warning: Please set GIT_TRACE to something" \
+		"other than 1, 2 or true ! *"
+	;;
 esac
 
 # Convenience
@@ -181,17 +204,23 @@
 	esac
 done
 
-if test -n "$color"; then
+if test -n "$color"
+then
 	say_color () {
 		(
 		TERM=$ORIGINAL_TERM
 		export TERM
 		case "$1" in
-			error) tput bold; tput setaf 1;; # bold red
-			skip)  tput bold; tput setaf 2;; # bold green
-			pass)  tput setaf 2;;            # green
-			info)  tput setaf 3;;            # brown
-			*) test -n "$quiet" && return;;
+		error)
+			tput bold; tput setaf 1;; # bold red
+		skip)
+			tput bold; tput setaf 2;; # bold green
+		pass)
+			tput setaf 2;;            # green
+		info)
+			tput setaf 3;;            # brown
+		*)
+			test -n "$quiet" && return;;
 		esac
 		shift
 		printf "%s" "$*"
@@ -203,7 +232,7 @@
 	say_color() {
 		test -z "$1" && test -n "$quiet" && return
 		shift
-		echo "$*"
+		printf "%s\n" "$*"
 	}
 fi
 
@@ -305,9 +334,12 @@
 
 	if test -z "$immediate" || test $eval_ret = 0 || test -n "$expecting_failure"
 	then
+		setup_malloc_check
 		test_eval_ "$test_cleanup"
+		teardown_malloc_check
 	fi
-	if test "$verbose" = "t" && test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"; then
+	if test "$verbose" = "t" && test -n "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
+	then
 		echo ""
 	fi
 	return "$eval_ret"
@@ -355,10 +387,12 @@
 test_done () {
 	GIT_EXIT_OK=t
 
-	if test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"; then
+	if test -z "$HARNESS_ACTIVE"
+	then
 		test_results_dir="$TEST_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY/test-results"
 		mkdir -p "$test_results_dir"
-		test_results_path="$test_results_dir/${0%.sh}-$$.counts"
+		base=${0##*/}
+		test_results_path="$test_results_dir/${base%.sh}-$$.counts"
 
 		cat >>"$test_results_path" <<-EOF
 		total $test_count
@@ -384,10 +418,18 @@
 	case "$test_failure" in
 	0)
 		# Maybe print SKIP message
+		if test -n "$skip_all" && test $test_count -gt 0
+		then
+			error "Can't use skip_all after running some tests"
+		fi
 		[ -z "$skip_all" ] || skip_all=" # SKIP $skip_all"
 
-		if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
-			say_color pass "# passed all $msg"
+		if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0
+		then
+			if test $test_count -gt 0
+			then
+				say_color pass "# passed all $msg"
+			fi
 			say "1..$test_count$skip_all"
 		fi
 
@@ -400,7 +442,8 @@
 		exit 0 ;;
 
 	*)
-		if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0; then
+		if test $test_external_has_tap -eq 0
+		then
 			say_color error "# failed $test_failure among $msg"
 			say "1..$test_count"
 		fi
@@ -480,22 +523,26 @@
 	PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin:$PATH
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_VALGRIND/bin
 	export GIT_VALGRIND
-elif test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED" ; then
+elif test -n "$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED"
+then
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH=$($GIT_TEST_INSTALLED/git --exec-path)  ||
 	error "Cannot run git from $GIT_TEST_INSTALLED."
 	PATH=$GIT_TEST_INSTALLED:$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$PATH
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH=${GIT_TEST_EXEC_PATH:-$GIT_EXEC_PATH}
 else # normal case, use ../bin-wrappers only unless $with_dashes:
 	git_bin_dir="$GIT_BUILD_DIR/bin-wrappers"
-	if ! test -x "$git_bin_dir/git" ; then
-		if test -z "$with_dashes" ; then
+	if ! test -x "$git_bin_dir/git"
+	then
+		if test -z "$with_dashes"
+		then
 			say "$git_bin_dir/git is not executable; using GIT_EXEC_PATH"
 		fi
 		with_dashes=t
 	fi
 	PATH="$git_bin_dir:$PATH"
 	GIT_EXEC_PATH=$GIT_BUILD_DIR
-	if test -n "$with_dashes" ; then
+	if test -n "$with_dashes"
+	then
 		PATH="$GIT_BUILD_DIR:$PATH"
 	fi
 fi
@@ -530,7 +577,8 @@
 	}
 fi
 
-if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/test-chmtime; then
+if ! test -x "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/test-chmtime
+then
 	echo >&2 'You need to build test-chmtime:'
 	echo >&2 'Run "make test-chmtime" in the source (toplevel) directory'
 	exit 1
@@ -553,7 +601,8 @@
 HOME="$TRASH_DIRECTORY"
 export HOME
 
-if test -z "$TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO"; then
+if test -z "$TEST_NO_CREATE_REPO"
+then
 	test_create_repo "$test"
 else
 	mkdir -p "$test"
@@ -692,6 +741,12 @@
 	esac
 '
 
+test_lazy_prereq AUTOIDENT '
+	sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_NAME &&
+	sane_unset GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL &&
+	git var GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT
+'
+
 # When the tests are run as root, permission tests will report that
 # things are writable when they shouldn't be.
 test -w / || test_set_prereq SANITY
diff --git a/t/test-terminal.perl b/t/test-terminal.perl
index 10172ae..1fb373f 100755
--- a/t/test-terminal.perl
+++ b/t/test-terminal.perl
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@
 	} elsif ($? & 127) {
 		my $code = $? & 127;
 		warn "died of signal $code";
-		return $code - 128;
+		return $code + 128;
 	} else {
 		return $? >> 8;
 	}
diff --git a/test-path-utils.c b/test-path-utils.c
index 3bc20e9..0092cbf 100644
--- a/test-path-utils.c
+++ b/test-path-utils.c
@@ -1,4 +1,32 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+
+/*
+ * A "string_list_each_func_t" function that normalizes an entry from
+ * GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES.  If the path is unusable for some reason,
+ * die with an explanation.
+ */
+static int normalize_ceiling_entry(struct string_list_item *item, void *unused)
+{
+	const char *ceil = item->string;
+	int len = strlen(ceil);
+	char buf[PATH_MAX+1];
+
+	if (len == 0)
+		die("Empty path is not supported");
+	if (len > PATH_MAX)
+		die("Path \"%s\" is too long", ceil);
+	if (!is_absolute_path(ceil))
+		die("Path \"%s\" is not absolute", ceil);
+	if (normalize_path_copy(buf, ceil) < 0)
+		die("Path \"%s\" could not be normalized", ceil);
+	len = strlen(buf);
+	if (len > 1 && buf[len-1] == '/')
+		die("Normalized path \"%s\" ended with slash", buf);
+	free(item->string);
+	item->string = xstrdup(buf);
+	return 1;
+}
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
@@ -30,7 +58,28 @@
 	}
 
 	if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "longest_ancestor_length")) {
-		int len = longest_ancestor_length(argv[2], argv[3]);
+		int len;
+		struct string_list ceiling_dirs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+		char *path = xstrdup(argv[2]);
+
+		/*
+		 * We have to normalize the arguments because under
+		 * Windows, bash mangles arguments that look like
+		 * absolute POSIX paths or colon-separate lists of
+		 * absolute POSIX paths into DOS paths (e.g.,
+		 * "/foo:/foo/bar" might be converted to
+		 * "D:\Src\msysgit\foo;D:\Src\msysgit\foo\bar"),
+		 * whereas longest_ancestor_length() requires paths
+		 * that use forward slashes.
+		 */
+		if (normalize_path_copy(path, path))
+			die("Path \"%s\" could not be normalized", argv[2]);
+		string_list_split(&ceiling_dirs, argv[3], PATH_SEP, -1);
+		filter_string_list(&ceiling_dirs, 0,
+				   normalize_ceiling_entry, NULL);
+		len = longest_ancestor_length(path, &ceiling_dirs);
+		string_list_clear(&ceiling_dirs, 0);
+		free(path);
 		printf("%d\n", len);
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/test-string-list.c b/test-string-list.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..00ce6c9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test-string-list.c
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+#include "cache.h"
+#include "string-list.h"
+
+/*
+ * Parse an argument into a string list.  arg should either be a
+ * ':'-separated list of strings, or "-" to indicate an empty string
+ * list (as opposed to "", which indicates a string list containing a
+ * single empty string).  list->strdup_strings must be set.
+ */
+static void parse_string_list(struct string_list *list, const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(arg, "-"))
+		return;
+
+	(void)string_list_split(list, arg, ':', -1);
+}
+
+static void write_list(const struct string_list *list)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++)
+		printf("[%d]: \"%s\"\n", i, list->items[i].string);
+}
+
+static void write_list_compact(const struct string_list *list)
+{
+	int i;
+	if (!list->nr)
+		printf("-\n");
+	else {
+		printf("%s", list->items[0].string);
+		for (i = 1; i < list->nr; i++)
+			printf(":%s", list->items[i].string);
+		printf("\n");
+	}
+}
+
+static int prefix_cb(struct string_list_item *item, void *cb_data)
+{
+	const char *prefix = (const char *)cb_data;
+	return !prefixcmp(item->string, prefix);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+	if (argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "split")) {
+		struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+		int i;
+		const char *s = argv[2];
+		int delim = *argv[3];
+		int maxsplit = atoi(argv[4]);
+
+		i = string_list_split(&list, s, delim, maxsplit);
+		printf("%d\n", i);
+		write_list(&list);
+		string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 5 && !strcmp(argv[1], "split_in_place")) {
+		struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+		int i;
+		char *s = xstrdup(argv[2]);
+		int delim = *argv[3];
+		int maxsplit = atoi(argv[4]);
+
+		i = string_list_split_in_place(&list, s, delim, maxsplit);
+		printf("%d\n", i);
+		write_list(&list);
+		string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+		free(s);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 4 && !strcmp(argv[1], "filter")) {
+		/*
+		 * Retain only the items that have the specified prefix.
+		 * Arguments: list|- prefix
+		 */
+		struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+		const char *prefix = argv[3];
+
+		parse_string_list(&list, argv[2]);
+		filter_string_list(&list, 0, prefix_cb, (void *)prefix);
+		write_list_compact(&list);
+		string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (argc == 3 && !strcmp(argv[1], "remove_duplicates")) {
+		struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+
+		parse_string_list(&list, argv[2]);
+		string_list_remove_duplicates(&list, 0);
+		write_list_compact(&list);
+		string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s: unknown function name: %s\n", argv[0],
+		argv[1] ? argv[1] : "(there was none)");
+	return 1;
+}
diff --git a/test-svn-fe.c b/test-svn-fe.c
index 83633a2..0f2d9a4 100644
--- a/test-svn-fe.c
+++ b/test-svn-fe.c
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
 	if (argc == 2) {
 		if (svndump_init(argv[1]))
 			return 1;
-		svndump_read(NULL);
+		svndump_read(NULL, "refs/heads/master", "refs/notes/svn/revs");
 		svndump_deinit();
 		svndump_reset();
 		return 0;
diff --git a/trace.c b/trace.c
index d953416..5ec0e3b 100644
--- a/trace.c
+++ b/trace.c
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
 static const char err_msg[] = "Could not trace into fd given by "
 	"GIT_TRACE environment variable";
 
-void trace_vprintf(const char *key, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
+static void trace_vprintf(const char *key, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index cfe0988..4713b69 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
+#include "argv-array.h"
 
 static int debug;
 
@@ -19,6 +20,7 @@
 	FILE *out;
 	unsigned fetch : 1,
 		import : 1,
+		bidi_import : 1,
 		export : 1,
 		option : 1,
 		push : 1,
@@ -101,6 +103,7 @@
 static struct child_process *get_helper(struct transport *transport)
 {
 	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
+	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct child_process *helper;
 	const char **refspecs = NULL;
@@ -122,11 +125,10 @@
 	helper->in = -1;
 	helper->out = -1;
 	helper->err = 0;
-	helper->argv = xcalloc(4, sizeof(*helper->argv));
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "git-remote-%s", data->name);
-	helper->argv[0] = strbuf_detach(&buf, NULL);
-	helper->argv[1] = transport->remote->name;
-	helper->argv[2] = remove_ext_force(transport->url);
+	argv_array_pushf(&argv, "git-remote-%s", data->name);
+	argv_array_push(&argv, transport->remote->name);
+	argv_array_push(&argv, remove_ext_force(transport->url));
+	helper->argv = argv_array_detach(&argv, NULL);
 	helper->git_cmd = 0;
 	helper->silent_exec_failure = 1;
 
@@ -178,6 +180,8 @@
 			data->push = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(capname, "import"))
 			data->import = 1;
+		else if (!strcmp(capname, "bidi-import"))
+			data->bidi_import = 1;
 		else if (!strcmp(capname, "export"))
 			data->export = 1;
 		else if (!data->refspecs && !prefixcmp(capname, "refspec ")) {
@@ -241,8 +245,7 @@
 		close(data->helper->out);
 		fclose(data->out);
 		res = finish_command(data->helper);
-		free((char *)data->helper->argv[0]);
-		free(data->helper->argv);
+		argv_array_free_detached(data->helper->argv);
 		free(data->helper);
 		data->helper = NULL;
 	}
@@ -376,14 +379,23 @@
 static int get_importer(struct transport *transport, struct child_process *fastimport)
 {
 	struct child_process *helper = get_helper(transport);
+	struct helper_data *data = transport->data;
+	struct argv_array argv = ARGV_ARRAY_INIT;
+	int cat_blob_fd, code;
 	memset(fastimport, 0, sizeof(*fastimport));
 	fastimport->in = helper->out;
-	fastimport->argv = xcalloc(5, sizeof(*fastimport->argv));
-	fastimport->argv[0] = "fast-import";
-	fastimport->argv[1] = "--quiet";
+	argv_array_push(&argv, "fast-import");
+	argv_array_push(&argv, debug ? "--stats" : "--quiet");
 
+	if (data->bidi_import) {
+		cat_blob_fd = xdup(helper->in);
+		argv_array_pushf(&argv, "--cat-blob-fd=%d", cat_blob_fd);
+	}
+	fastimport->argv = argv.argv;
 	fastimport->git_cmd = 1;
-	return start_command(fastimport);
+
+	code = start_command(fastimport);
+	return code;
 }
 
 static int get_exporter(struct transport *transport,
@@ -438,11 +450,17 @@
 	}
 
 	write_constant(data->helper->in, "\n");
+	/*
+	 * remote-helpers that advertise the bidi-import capability are required to
+	 * buffer the complete batch of import commands until this newline before
+	 * sending data to fast-import.
+	 * These helpers read back data from fast-import on their stdin, which could
+	 * be mixed with import commands, otherwise.
+	 */
 
 	if (finish_command(&fastimport))
 		die("Error while running fast-import");
-	free(fastimport.argv);
-	fastimport.argv = NULL;
+	argv_array_free_detached(fastimport.argv);
 
 	/*
 	 * The fast-import stream of a remote helper that advertises
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index 1811b50..9932f40 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -518,8 +518,7 @@
 			       int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 {
 	struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
-	char **heads = xmalloc(nr_heads * sizeof(*heads));
-	char **origh = xmalloc(nr_heads * sizeof(*origh));
+	struct string_list sought = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	const struct ref *refs;
 	char *dest = xstrdup(transport->url);
 	struct fetch_pack_args args;
@@ -538,7 +537,7 @@
 	args.depth = data->options.depth;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
-		origh[i] = heads[i] = xstrdup(to_fetch[i]->name);
+		string_list_append(&sought, to_fetch[i]->name);
 
 	if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 		connect_setup(transport, 0, 0);
@@ -548,7 +547,7 @@
 
 	refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
 			  refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
-			  dest, nr_heads, heads, &transport->pack_lockfile);
+			  dest, &sought, &transport->pack_lockfile);
 	close(data->fd[0]);
 	close(data->fd[1]);
 	if (finish_connect(data->conn))
@@ -558,10 +557,7 @@
 
 	free_refs(refs_tmp);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++)
-		free(origh[i]);
-	free(origh);
-	free(heads);
+	string_list_clear(&sought, 0);
 	free(dest);
 	return (refs ? 0 : -1);
 }
diff --git a/transport.h b/transport.h
index b866c12..4a61c0c 100644
--- a/transport.h
+++ b/transport.h
@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@
 #define TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND 256
 
 #define TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH (2 * DEFAULT_ABBREV + 3)
+#define TRANSPORT_SUMMARY(x) (int)(TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH + strlen(x) - gettext_width(x)), (x)
 
 /* Returns a transport suitable for the url */
 struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *, const char *);
@@ -174,4 +175,9 @@
 typedef void alternate_ref_fn(const struct ref *, void *);
 extern void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn, void *);
 
+struct send_pack_args;
+extern int send_pack(struct send_pack_args *args,
+		     int fd[], struct child_process *conn,
+		     struct ref *remote_refs,
+		     struct extra_have_objects *extra_have);
 #endif
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index 492c7cd..3f54c02 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -490,11 +490,11 @@
 
 static int match_entry(const struct name_entry *entry, int pathlen,
 		       const char *match, int matchlen,
-		       int *never_interesting)
+		       enum interesting *never_interesting)
 {
 	int m = -1; /* signals that we haven't called strncmp() */
 
-	if (*never_interesting) {
+	if (*never_interesting != entry_not_interesting) {
 		/*
 		 * We have not seen any match that sorts later
 		 * than the current path.
@@ -522,7 +522,7 @@
 		 * the variable to -1 and that is what will be
 		 * returned, allowing the caller to terminate early.
 		 */
-		*never_interesting = 0;
+		*never_interesting = entry_not_interesting;
 	}
 
 	if (pathlen > matchlen)
@@ -584,7 +584,7 @@
 {
 	int i;
 	int pathlen, baselen = base->len - base_offset;
-	int never_interesting = ps->has_wildcard ?
+	enum interesting never_interesting = ps->has_wildcard ?
 		entry_not_interesting : all_entries_not_interesting;
 
 	if (!ps->nr) {
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index 2e90ccb..6142421 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -727,12 +727,7 @@
 		" include-tag multi_ack_detailed";
 	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(sha1);
 	const char *refname_nons = strip_namespace(refname);
-
-	if (o->type == OBJ_NONE) {
-		o->type = sha1_object_info(sha1, NULL);
-		if (o->type < 0)
-		    die("git upload-pack: cannot find object %s:", sha1_to_hex(sha1));
-	}
+	unsigned char peeled[20];
 
 	if (capabilities)
 		packet_write(1, "%s %s%c%s%s agent=%s\n",
@@ -747,11 +742,8 @@
 		o->flags |= OUR_REF;
 		nr_our_refs++;
 	}
-	if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
-		o = deref_tag_noverify(o);
-		if (o)
-			packet_write(1, "%s %s^{}\n", sha1_to_hex(o->sha1), refname_nons);
-	}
+	if (!peel_ref(refname, peeled))
+		packet_write(1, "%s %s^{}\n", sha1_to_hex(peeled), refname_nons);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index a2a6678..8eab281 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "cache.h"
 
+static int dying;
+
 void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
 {
 	char msg[4096];
@@ -82,6 +84,12 @@
 {
 	va_list params;
 
+	if (dying) {
+		fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die handler\n", stderr);
+		exit(128);
+	}
+	dying = 1;
+
 	va_start(params, err);
 	die_routine(err, params);
 	va_end(params);
@@ -94,6 +102,13 @@
 	char str_error[256], *err;
 	int i, j;
 
+	if (dying) {
+		fputs("fatal: recursion detected in die_errno handler\n",
+			stderr);
+		exit(128);
+	}
+	dying = 1;
+
 	err = strerror(errno);
 	for (i = j = 0; err[i] && j < sizeof(str_error) - 1; ) {
 		if ((str_error[j++] = err[i++]) != '%')
diff --git a/userdiff.c b/userdiff.c
index 1e7184f..ed958ef 100644
--- a/userdiff.c
+++ b/userdiff.c
@@ -14,6 +14,15 @@
 	{ name, NULL, -1, { pattern, REG_EXTENDED | REG_ICASE }, \
 	  word_regex "|[^[:space:]]|[\xc0-\xff][\x80-\xbf]+" }
 static struct userdiff_driver builtin_drivers[] = {
+IPATTERN("ada",
+	 "!^(.*[ \t])?(is new|renames|is separate)([ \t].*)?$\n"
+	 "!^[ \t]*with[ \t].*$\n"
+	 "^[ \t]*((procedure|function)[ \t]+.*)$\n"
+	 "^[ \t]*((package|protected|task)[ \t]+.*)$",
+	 /* -- */
+	 "[a-zA-Z][a-zA-Z0-9_]*"
+	 "|[0-9][-+0-9#_.eE]"
+	 "|=>|\\.\\.|\\*\\*|:=|/=|>=|<=|<<|>>|<>"),
 IPATTERN("fortran",
 	 "!^([C*]|[ \t]*!)\n"
 	 "!^[ \t]*MODULE[ \t]+PROCEDURE[ \t]\n"
diff --git a/utf8.c b/utf8.c
index a544f15..a4ee665 100644
--- a/utf8.c
+++ b/utf8.c
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
  * If indent is negative, assume that already -indent columns have been
  * consumed (and no extra indent is necessary for the first line).
  */
-int strbuf_add_wrapped_text(struct strbuf *buf,
+void strbuf_add_wrapped_text(struct strbuf *buf,
 		const char *text, int indent1, int indent2, int width)
 {
 	int indent, w, assume_utf8 = 1;
@@ -332,7 +332,7 @@
 
 	if (width <= 0) {
 		strbuf_add_indented_text(buf, text, indent1, indent2);
-		return 1;
+		return;
 	}
 
 retry:
@@ -353,17 +353,17 @@
 
 		c = *text;
 		if (!c || isspace(c)) {
-			if (w < width || !space) {
+			if (w <= width || !space) {
 				const char *start = bol;
 				if (!c && text == start)
-					return w;
+					return;
 				if (space)
 					start = space;
 				else
 					strbuf_addchars(buf, ' ', indent);
 				strbuf_add(buf, start, text - start);
 				if (!c)
-					return w;
+					return;
 				space = text;
 				if (c == '\t')
 					w |= 0x07;
@@ -405,13 +405,12 @@
 	}
 }
 
-int strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, int len,
+void strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, int len,
 			     int indent, int indent2, int width)
 {
 	char *tmp = xstrndup(data, len);
-	int r = strbuf_add_wrapped_text(buf, tmp, indent, indent2, width);
+	strbuf_add_wrapped_text(buf, tmp, indent, indent2, width);
 	free(tmp);
-	return r;
 }
 
 int is_encoding_utf8(const char *name)
@@ -423,6 +422,13 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int same_encoding(const char *src, const char *dst)
+{
+	if (is_encoding_utf8(src) && is_encoding_utf8(dst))
+		return 1;
+	return !strcasecmp(src, dst);
+}
+
 /*
  * Given a buffer and its encoding, return it re-encoded
  * with iconv.  If the conversion fails, returns NULL.
diff --git a/utf8.h b/utf8.h
index 3c0ae76..a214238 100644
--- a/utf8.h
+++ b/utf8.h
@@ -7,10 +7,11 @@
 int utf8_strwidth(const char *string);
 int is_utf8(const char *text);
 int is_encoding_utf8(const char *name);
+int same_encoding(const char *, const char *);
 
-int strbuf_add_wrapped_text(struct strbuf *buf,
+void strbuf_add_wrapped_text(struct strbuf *buf,
 		const char *text, int indent, int indent2, int width);
-int strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, int len,
+void strbuf_add_wrapped_bytes(struct strbuf *buf, const char *data, int len,
 			     int indent, int indent2, int width);
 
 #ifndef NO_ICONV
diff --git a/vcs-svn/fast_export.c b/vcs-svn/fast_export.c
index 1f04697..f2b23c8 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/fast_export.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/fast_export.c
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
  * See LICENSE for details.
  */
 
-#include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "cache.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "fast_export.h"
 #include "repo_tree.h"
@@ -68,11 +67,33 @@
 	putchar('\n');
 }
 
+void fast_export_begin_note(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
+		const char *log, unsigned long timestamp, const char *note_ref)
+{
+	static int firstnote = 1;
+	size_t loglen = strlen(log);
+	printf("commit %s\n", note_ref);
+	printf("committer %s <%s@%s> %ld +0000\n", author, author, "local", timestamp);
+	printf("data %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)loglen);
+	fwrite(log, loglen, 1, stdout);
+	if (firstnote) {
+		if (revision > 1)
+			printf("from %s^0", note_ref);
+		firstnote = 0;
+	}
+	fputc('\n', stdout);
+}
+
+void fast_export_note(const char *committish, const char *dataref)
+{
+	printf("N %s %s\n", dataref, committish);
+}
+
 static char gitsvnline[MAX_GITSVN_LINE_LEN];
 void fast_export_begin_commit(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
 			const struct strbuf *log,
 			const char *uuid, const char *url,
-			unsigned long timestamp)
+			unsigned long timestamp, const char *local_ref)
 {
 	static const struct strbuf empty = STRBUF_INIT;
 	if (!log)
@@ -84,7 +105,7 @@
 	} else {
 		*gitsvnline = '\0';
 	}
-	printf("commit refs/heads/master\n");
+	printf("commit %s\n", local_ref);
 	printf("mark :%"PRIu32"\n", revision);
 	printf("committer %s <%s@%s> %ld +0000\n",
 		   *author ? author : "nobody",
@@ -222,6 +243,13 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void fast_export_buf_to_data(const struct strbuf *data)
+{
+	printf("data %"PRIuMAX"\n", (uintmax_t)data->len);
+	fwrite(data->buf, data->len, 1, stdout);
+	fputc('\n', stdout);
+}
+
 void fast_export_data(uint32_t mode, off_t len, struct line_buffer *input)
 {
 	assert(len >= 0);
diff --git a/vcs-svn/fast_export.h b/vcs-svn/fast_export.h
index 8823aca..c8b5adb 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/fast_export.h
+++ b/vcs-svn/fast_export.h
@@ -9,11 +9,15 @@
 
 void fast_export_delete(const char *path);
 void fast_export_modify(const char *path, uint32_t mode, const char *dataref);
+void fast_export_note(const char *committish, const char *dataref);
+void fast_export_begin_note(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
+		const char *log, unsigned long timestamp, const char *note_ref);
 void fast_export_begin_commit(uint32_t revision, const char *author,
-			const struct strbuf *log, const char *uuid,
-			const char *url, unsigned long timestamp);
+			const struct strbuf *log, const char *uuid,const char *url,
+			unsigned long timestamp, const char *local_ref);
 void fast_export_end_commit(uint32_t revision);
 void fast_export_data(uint32_t mode, off_t len, struct line_buffer *input);
+void fast_export_buf_to_data(const struct strbuf *data);
 void fast_export_blob_delta(uint32_t mode,
 			uint32_t old_mode, const char *old_data,
 			off_t len, struct line_buffer *input);
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndump.c b/vcs-svn/svndump.c
index 2b168ae..31d1d83 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/svndump.c
+++ b/vcs-svn/svndump.c
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@
 static struct {
 	uint32_t revision;
 	unsigned long timestamp;
-	struct strbuf log, author;
+	struct strbuf log, author, note;
 } rev_ctx;
 
 static struct {
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
 	rev_ctx.timestamp = 0;
 	strbuf_reset(&rev_ctx.log);
 	strbuf_reset(&rev_ctx.author);
+	strbuf_reset(&rev_ctx.note);
 }
 
 static void reset_dump_ctx(const char *url)
@@ -299,22 +300,29 @@
 				node_ctx.text_length, &input);
 }
 
-static void begin_revision(void)
+static void begin_revision(const char *remote_ref)
 {
 	if (!rev_ctx.revision)	/* revision 0 gets no git commit. */
 		return;
 	fast_export_begin_commit(rev_ctx.revision, rev_ctx.author.buf,
 		&rev_ctx.log, dump_ctx.uuid.buf, dump_ctx.url.buf,
-		rev_ctx.timestamp);
+		rev_ctx.timestamp, remote_ref);
 }
 
-static void end_revision(void)
+static void end_revision(const char *note_ref)
 {
-	if (rev_ctx.revision)
+	struct strbuf mark = STRBUF_INIT;
+	if (rev_ctx.revision) {
 		fast_export_end_commit(rev_ctx.revision);
+		fast_export_begin_note(rev_ctx.revision, "remote-svn",
+				"Note created by remote-svn.", rev_ctx.timestamp, note_ref);
+		strbuf_addf(&mark, ":%"PRIu32, rev_ctx.revision);
+		fast_export_note(mark.buf, "inline");
+		fast_export_buf_to_data(&rev_ctx.note);
+	}
 }
 
-void svndump_read(const char *url)
+void svndump_read(const char *url, const char *local_ref, const char *notes_ref)
 {
 	char *val;
 	char *t;
@@ -353,11 +361,12 @@
 			if (active_ctx == NODE_CTX)
 				handle_node();
 			if (active_ctx == REV_CTX)
-				begin_revision();
+				begin_revision(local_ref);
 			if (active_ctx != DUMP_CTX)
-				end_revision();
+				end_revision(notes_ref);
 			active_ctx = REV_CTX;
 			reset_rev_ctx(atoi(val));
+			strbuf_addf(&rev_ctx.note, "%s\n", t);
 			break;
 		case sizeof("Node-path"):
 			if (constcmp(t, "Node-"))
@@ -366,13 +375,15 @@
 				if (active_ctx == NODE_CTX)
 					handle_node();
 				if (active_ctx == REV_CTX)
-					begin_revision();
+					begin_revision(local_ref);
 				active_ctx = NODE_CTX;
 				reset_node_ctx(val);
+				strbuf_addf(&rev_ctx.note, "%s\n", t);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (constcmp(t + strlen("Node-"), "kind"))
 				continue;
+			strbuf_addf(&rev_ctx.note, "%s\n", t);
 			if (!strcmp(val, "dir"))
 				node_ctx.type = REPO_MODE_DIR;
 			else if (!strcmp(val, "file"))
@@ -383,6 +394,7 @@
 		case sizeof("Node-action"):
 			if (constcmp(t, "Node-action"))
 				continue;
+			strbuf_addf(&rev_ctx.note, "%s\n", t);
 			if (!strcmp(val, "delete")) {
 				node_ctx.action = NODEACT_DELETE;
 			} else if (!strcmp(val, "add")) {
@@ -401,11 +413,13 @@
 				continue;
 			strbuf_reset(&node_ctx.src);
 			strbuf_addstr(&node_ctx.src, val);
+			strbuf_addf(&rev_ctx.note, "%s\n", t);
 			break;
 		case sizeof("Node-copyfrom-rev"):
 			if (constcmp(t, "Node-copyfrom-rev"))
 				continue;
 			node_ctx.srcRev = atoi(val);
+			strbuf_addf(&rev_ctx.note, "%s\n", t);
 			break;
 		case sizeof("Text-content-length"):
 			if (constcmp(t, "Text") && constcmp(t, "Prop"))
@@ -463,25 +477,40 @@
 	if (active_ctx == NODE_CTX)
 		handle_node();
 	if (active_ctx == REV_CTX)
-		begin_revision();
+		begin_revision(local_ref);
 	if (active_ctx != DUMP_CTX)
-		end_revision();
+		end_revision(notes_ref);
 }
 
-int svndump_init(const char *filename)
+static void init(int report_fd)
 {
-	if (buffer_init(&input, filename))
-		return error("cannot open %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
-	fast_export_init(REPORT_FILENO);
+	fast_export_init(report_fd);
 	strbuf_init(&dump_ctx.uuid, 4096);
 	strbuf_init(&dump_ctx.url, 4096);
 	strbuf_init(&rev_ctx.log, 4096);
 	strbuf_init(&rev_ctx.author, 4096);
+	strbuf_init(&rev_ctx.note, 4096);
 	strbuf_init(&node_ctx.src, 4096);
 	strbuf_init(&node_ctx.dst, 4096);
 	reset_dump_ctx(NULL);
 	reset_rev_ctx(0);
 	reset_node_ctx(NULL);
+	return;
+}
+
+int svndump_init(const char *filename)
+{
+	if (buffer_init(&input, filename))
+		return error("cannot open %s: %s", filename ? filename : "NULL", strerror(errno));
+	init(REPORT_FILENO);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int svndump_init_fd(int in_fd, int back_fd)
+{
+	if(buffer_fdinit(&input, xdup(in_fd)))
+		return error("cannot open fd %d: %s", in_fd, strerror(errno));
+	init(xdup(back_fd));
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -492,6 +521,8 @@
 	reset_rev_ctx(0);
 	reset_node_ctx(NULL);
 	strbuf_release(&rev_ctx.log);
+	strbuf_release(&rev_ctx.author);
+	strbuf_release(&rev_ctx.note);
 	strbuf_release(&node_ctx.src);
 	strbuf_release(&node_ctx.dst);
 	if (buffer_deinit(&input))
diff --git a/vcs-svn/svndump.h b/vcs-svn/svndump.h
index df9ceb0..b8eb129 100644
--- a/vcs-svn/svndump.h
+++ b/vcs-svn/svndump.h
@@ -2,7 +2,8 @@
 #define SVNDUMP_H_
 
 int svndump_init(const char *filename);
-void svndump_read(const char *url);
+int svndump_init_fd(int in_fd, int back_fd);
+void svndump_read(const char *url, const char *local_ref, const char *notes_ref);
 void svndump_deinit(void);
 void svndump_reset(void);
 
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 68739aa..bac59d2 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@
 		int saved_errno = errno;
 		const char *nonrelative_template;
 
-		if (!template[0])
+		if (strlen(template) != strlen(origtemplate))
 			template = origtemplate;
 
 		nonrelative_template = absolute_path(template);
@@ -411,11 +411,19 @@
 int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode)
 {
 	int ret = access(path, mode);
-	if (ret && errno != ENOENT)
+	if (ret && errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
 		warn_on_inaccessible(path);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode)
+{
+	int ret = access(path, mode);
+	if (ret && errno != ENOENT && errno != ENOTDIR)
+		die_errno(_("unable to access '%s'"), path);
+	return ret;
+}
+
 struct passwd *xgetpwuid_self(void)
 {
 	struct passwd *pw;
diff --git a/write_or_die.c b/write_or_die.c
index d45b536..960f448 100644
--- a/write_or_die.c
+++ b/write_or_die.c
@@ -34,12 +34,7 @@
 			return;
 	}
 	if (fflush(f)) {
-		/*
-		 * On Windows, EPIPE is returned only by the first write()
-		 * after the reading end has closed its handle; subsequent
-		 * write()s return EINVAL.
-		 */
-		if (errno == EPIPE || errno == EINVAL)
+		if (errno == EPIPE)
 			exit(0);
 		die_errno("write failure on '%s'", desc);
 	}
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index c110cbc..d7cfe8f 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
-void status_printf_more(struct wt_status *s, const char *color,
-			const char *fmt, ...)
+static void status_printf_more(struct wt_status *s, const char *color,
+			       const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
 
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@
 					 const char *how)
 {
 	const char *c = color(WT_STATUS_HEADER, s);
-	status_printf_ln(s, c, _("%s files:"), what);
+	status_printf_ln(s, c, "%s:", what);
 	if (!advice_status_hints)
 		return;
 	status_printf_ln(s, c, _("  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"), how);
@@ -516,7 +516,9 @@
 
 	if (s->show_ignored_files) {
 		dir.nr = 0;
-		dir.flags = DIR_SHOW_IGNORED | DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES;
+		dir.flags = DIR_SHOW_IGNORED;
+		if (s->show_untracked_files != SHOW_ALL_UNTRACKED_FILES)
+			dir.flags |= DIR_SHOW_OTHER_DIRECTORIES;
 		fill_directory(&dir, s->pathspec);
 		for (i = 0; i < dir.nr; i++) {
 			struct dir_entry *ent = dir.entries[i];
@@ -1008,9 +1010,9 @@
 		wt_status_print_submodule_summary(s, 1);  /* unstaged */
 	}
 	if (s->show_untracked_files) {
-		wt_status_print_other(s, &s->untracked, _("Untracked"), "add");
+		wt_status_print_other(s, &s->untracked, _("Untracked files"), "add");
 		if (s->show_ignored_files)
-			wt_status_print_other(s, &s->ignored, _("Ignored"), "add -f");
+			wt_status_print_other(s, &s->ignored, _("Ignored files"), "add -f");
 	} else if (s->commitable)
 		status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, _("Untracked files not listed%s"),
 			advice_status_hints
@@ -1023,23 +1025,31 @@
 			status_printf_ln(s, GIT_COLOR_NORMAL, _("No changes"));
 		else if (s->nowarn)
 			; /* nothing */
-		else if (s->workdir_dirty)
-			printf(_("no changes added to commit%s\n"),
-				advice_status_hints
-				? _(" (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")") : "");
-		else if (s->untracked.nr)
-			printf(_("nothing added to commit but untracked files present%s\n"),
-				advice_status_hints
-				? _(" (use \"git add\" to track)") : "");
-		else if (s->is_initial)
-			printf(_("nothing to commit%s\n"), advice_status_hints
-				? _(" (create/copy files and use \"git add\" to track)") : "");
-		else if (!s->show_untracked_files)
-			printf(_("nothing to commit%s\n"), advice_status_hints
-				? _(" (use -u to show untracked files)") : "");
-		else
-			printf(_("nothing to commit%s\n"), advice_status_hints
-				? _(" (working directory clean)") : "");
+		else if (s->workdir_dirty) {
+			if (advice_status_hints)
+				printf(_("no changes added to commit "
+					 "(use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"));
+			else
+				printf(_("no changes added to commit\n"));
+		} else if (s->untracked.nr) {
+			if (advice_status_hints)
+				printf(_("nothing added to commit but untracked files "
+					 "present (use \"git add\" to track)\n"));
+			else
+				printf(_("nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"));
+		} else if (s->is_initial) {
+			if (advice_status_hints)
+				printf(_("nothing to commit (create/copy files "
+					 "and use \"git add\" to track)\n"));
+			else
+				printf(_("nothing to commit\n"));
+		} else if (!s->show_untracked_files) {
+			if (advice_status_hints)
+				printf(_("nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"));
+			else
+				printf(_("nothing to commit\n"));
+		} else
+			printf(_("nothing to commit, working directory clean\n"));
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/wt-status.h b/wt-status.h
index f8fc58c..236b41f 100644
--- a/wt-status.h
+++ b/wt-status.h
@@ -92,7 +92,5 @@
 	;
 void status_printf(struct wt_status *s, const char *color, const char *fmt, ...)
 	;
-void status_printf_more(struct wt_status *s, const char *color, const char *fmt, ...)
-	__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
 
 #endif /* STATUS_H */