Merge branch 'tb/cruft-packs'

A mechanism to pack unreachable objects into a "cruft pack",
instead of ejecting them into loose form to be reclaimed later, has
been introduced.

* tb/cruft-packs:
  sha1-file.c: don't freshen cruft packs
  builtin/gc.c: conditionally avoid pruning objects via loose
  builtin/repack.c: add cruft packs to MIDX during geometric repack
  builtin/repack.c: use named flags for existing_packs
  builtin/repack.c: allow configuring cruft pack generation
  builtin/repack.c: support generating a cruft pack
  builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft with expiration
  reachable: report precise timestamps from objects in cruft packs
  reachable: add options to add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal
  builtin/pack-objects.c: --cruft without expiration
  builtin/pack-objects.c: return from create_object_entry()
  t/helper: add 'pack-mtimes' test-tool
  pack-mtimes: support writing pack .mtimes files
  chunk-format.h: extract oid_version()
  pack-write: pass 'struct packing_data' to 'stage_tmp_packfiles'
  pack-mtimes: support reading .mtimes files
  Documentation/technical: add cruft-packs.txt
tree: 1e6c184852ee5a5e5860073c04ea73e034b0060f
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. reftable/
  19. sha1dc/
  20. sha256/
  21. t/
  22. templates/
  23. trace2/
  24. xdiff/
  25. .cirrus.yml
  26. .clang-format
  27. .editorconfig
  28. .gitattributes
  29. .gitignore
  30. .gitmodules
  31. .mailmap
  32. .tsan-suppressions
  33. abspath.c
  34. aclocal.m4
  35. add-interactive.c
  36. add-interactive.h
  37. add-patch.c
  38. advice.c
  39. advice.h
  40. alias.c
  41. alias.h
  42. alloc.c
  43. alloc.h
  44. apply.c
  45. apply.h
  46. archive-tar.c
  47. archive-zip.c
  48. archive.c
  49. archive.h
  50. attr.c
  51. attr.h
  52. banned.h
  53. base85.c
  54. bisect.c
  55. bisect.h
  56. blame.c
  57. blame.h
  58. blob.c
  59. blob.h
  60. bloom.c
  61. bloom.h
  62. branch.c
  63. branch.h
  64. builtin.h
  65. bulk-checkin.c
  66. bulk-checkin.h
  67. bundle.c
  68. bundle.h
  69. cache-tree.c
  70. cache-tree.h
  71. cache.h
  72. cbtree.c
  73. cbtree.h
  74. chdir-notify.c
  75. chdir-notify.h
  76. check-builtins.sh
  77. checkout.c
  78. checkout.h
  79. chunk-format.c
  80. chunk-format.h
  81. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  82. color.c
  83. color.h
  84. column.c
  85. column.h
  86. combine-diff.c
  87. command-list.txt
  88. commit-graph.c
  89. commit-graph.h
  90. commit-reach.c
  91. commit-reach.h
  92. commit-slab-decl.h
  93. commit-slab-impl.h
  94. commit-slab.h
  95. commit.c
  96. commit.h
  97. common-main.c
  98. config.c
  99. config.h
  100. config.mak.dev
  101. config.mak.in
  102. config.mak.uname
  103. configure.ac
  104. connect.c
  105. connect.h
  106. connected.c
  107. connected.h
  108. convert.c
  109. convert.h
  110. copy.c
  111. COPYING
  112. credential.c
  113. credential.h
  114. csum-file.c
  115. csum-file.h
  116. ctype.c
  117. daemon.c
  118. date.c
  119. date.h
  120. decorate.c
  121. decorate.h
  122. delta-islands.c
  123. delta-islands.h
  124. delta.h
  125. detect-compiler
  126. diff-delta.c
  127. diff-lib.c
  128. diff-merges.c
  129. diff-merges.h
  130. diff-no-index.c
  131. diff.c
  132. diff.h
  133. diffcore-break.c
  134. diffcore-delta.c
  135. diffcore-order.c
  136. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  137. diffcore-rename.c
  138. diffcore-rotate.c
  139. diffcore.h
  140. dir-iterator.c
  141. dir-iterator.h
  142. dir.c
  143. dir.h
  144. editor.c
  145. entry.c
  146. entry.h
  147. environment.c
  148. environment.h
  149. exec-cmd.c
  150. exec-cmd.h
  151. fetch-negotiator.c
  152. fetch-negotiator.h
  153. fetch-pack.c
  154. fetch-pack.h
  155. fmt-merge-msg.c
  156. fmt-merge-msg.h
  157. fsck.c
  158. fsck.h
  159. fsmonitor--daemon.h
  160. fsmonitor-ipc.c
  161. fsmonitor-ipc.h
  162. fsmonitor-settings.c
  163. fsmonitor-settings.h
  164. fsmonitor.c
  165. fsmonitor.h
  166. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  167. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  168. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  169. generate-cmdlist.sh
  170. generate-configlist.sh
  171. generate-hooklist.sh
  172. gettext.c
  173. gettext.h
  174. git-add--interactive.perl
  175. git-archimport.perl
  176. git-bisect.sh
  177. git-compat-util.h
  178. git-curl-compat.h
  179. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  180. git-cvsimport.perl
  181. git-cvsserver.perl
  182. git-difftool--helper.sh
  183. git-filter-branch.sh
  184. git-instaweb.sh
  185. git-merge-octopus.sh
  186. git-merge-one-file.sh
  187. git-merge-resolve.sh
  188. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  189. git-mergetool.sh
  190. git-p4.py
  191. git-quiltimport.sh
  192. git-request-pull.sh
  193. git-send-email.perl
  194. git-sh-i18n.sh
  195. git-sh-setup.sh
  196. git-submodule.sh
  197. git-svn.perl
  198. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  199. git-web--browse.sh
  200. git.c
  201. git.rc
  202. gpg-interface.c
  203. gpg-interface.h
  204. graph.c
  205. graph.h
  206. grep.c
  207. grep.h
  208. hash-lookup.c
  209. hash-lookup.h
  210. hash.h
  211. hashmap.c
  212. hashmap.h
  213. help.c
  214. help.h
  215. hex.c
  216. hook.c
  217. hook.h
  218. http-backend.c
  219. http-fetch.c
  220. http-push.c
  221. http-walker.c
  222. http.c
  223. http.h
  224. ident.c
  225. imap-send.c
  226. INSTALL
  227. iterator.h
  228. json-writer.c
  229. json-writer.h
  230. khash.h
  231. kwset.c
  232. kwset.h
  233. levenshtein.c
  234. levenshtein.h
  235. LGPL-2.1
  236. line-log.c
  237. line-log.h
  238. line-range.c
  239. line-range.h
  240. linear-assignment.c
  241. linear-assignment.h
  242. list-objects-filter-options.c
  243. list-objects-filter-options.h
  244. list-objects-filter.c
  245. list-objects-filter.h
  246. list-objects.c
  247. list-objects.h
  248. list.h
  249. ll-merge.c
  250. ll-merge.h
  251. lockfile.c
  252. lockfile.h
  253. log-tree.c
  254. log-tree.h
  255. ls-refs.c
  256. ls-refs.h
  257. mailinfo.c
  258. mailinfo.h
  259. mailmap.c
  260. mailmap.h
  261. Makefile
  262. match-trees.c
  263. mem-pool.c
  264. mem-pool.h
  265. merge-blobs.c
  266. merge-blobs.h
  267. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  268. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  269. merge-ort.c
  270. merge-ort.h
  271. merge-recursive.c
  272. merge-recursive.h
  273. merge.c
  274. mergesort.c
  275. mergesort.h
  276. midx.c
  277. midx.h
  278. name-hash.c
  279. notes-cache.c
  280. notes-cache.h
  281. notes-merge.c
  282. notes-merge.h
  283. notes-utils.c
  284. notes-utils.h
  285. notes.c
  286. notes.h
  287. object-file.c
  288. object-name.c
  289. object-store.h
  290. object.c
  291. object.h
  292. oid-array.c
  293. oid-array.h
  294. oidmap.c
  295. oidmap.h
  296. oidset.c
  297. oidset.h
  298. oidtree.c
  299. oidtree.h
  300. pack-bitmap-write.c
  301. pack-bitmap.c
  302. pack-bitmap.h
  303. pack-check.c
  304. pack-mtimes.c
  305. pack-mtimes.h
  306. pack-objects.c
  307. pack-objects.h
  308. pack-revindex.c
  309. pack-revindex.h
  310. pack-write.c
  311. pack.h
  312. packfile.c
  313. packfile.h
  314. pager.c
  315. parallel-checkout.c
  316. parallel-checkout.h
  317. parse-options-cb.c
  318. parse-options.c
  319. parse-options.h
  320. patch-delta.c
  321. patch-ids.c
  322. patch-ids.h
  323. path.c
  324. path.h
  325. pathspec.c
  326. pathspec.h
  327. pkt-line.c
  328. pkt-line.h
  329. preload-index.c
  330. pretty.c
  331. pretty.h
  332. prio-queue.c
  333. prio-queue.h
  334. progress.c
  335. progress.h
  336. promisor-remote.c
  337. promisor-remote.h
  338. prompt.c
  339. prompt.h
  340. protocol-caps.c
  341. protocol-caps.h
  342. protocol.c
  343. protocol.h
  344. prune-packed.c
  345. prune-packed.h
  346. quote.c
  347. quote.h
  348. range-diff.c
  349. range-diff.h
  350. reachable.c
  351. reachable.h
  352. read-cache.c
  353. README.md
  354. rebase-interactive.c
  355. rebase-interactive.h
  356. rebase.c
  357. rebase.h
  358. ref-filter.c
  359. ref-filter.h
  360. reflog-walk.c
  361. reflog-walk.h
  362. reflog.c
  363. reflog.h
  364. refs.c
  365. refs.h
  366. refspec.c
  367. refspec.h
  368. remote-curl.c
  369. remote.c
  370. remote.h
  371. replace-object.c
  372. replace-object.h
  373. repo-settings.c
  374. repository.c
  375. repository.h
  376. rerere.c
  377. rerere.h
  378. reset.c
  379. reset.h
  380. resolve-undo.c
  381. resolve-undo.h
  382. revision.c
  383. revision.h
  384. run-command.c
  385. run-command.h
  386. SECURITY.md
  387. send-pack.c
  388. send-pack.h
  389. sequencer.c
  390. sequencer.h
  391. serve.c
  392. serve.h
  393. server-info.c
  394. setup.c
  395. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  396. sha1dc_git.c
  397. sha1dc_git.h
  398. shallow.c
  399. shallow.h
  400. shared.mak
  401. shell.c
  402. shortlog.h
  403. sideband.c
  404. sideband.h
  405. sigchain.c
  406. sigchain.h
  407. simple-ipc.h
  408. sparse-index.c
  409. sparse-index.h
  410. split-index.c
  411. split-index.h
  412. stable-qsort.c
  413. strbuf.c
  414. strbuf.h
  415. streaming.c
  416. streaming.h
  417. string-list.c
  418. string-list.h
  419. strmap.c
  420. strmap.h
  421. strvec.c
  422. strvec.h
  423. sub-process.c
  424. sub-process.h
  425. submodule-config.c
  426. submodule-config.h
  427. submodule.c
  428. submodule.h
  429. symlinks.c
  430. tag.c
  431. tag.h
  432. tar.h
  433. tempfile.c
  434. tempfile.h
  435. thread-utils.c
  436. thread-utils.h
  437. tmp-objdir.c
  438. tmp-objdir.h
  439. trace.c
  440. trace.h
  441. trace2.c
  442. trace2.h
  443. trailer.c
  444. trailer.h
  445. transport-helper.c
  446. transport-internal.h
  447. transport.c
  448. transport.h
  449. tree-diff.c
  450. tree-walk.c
  451. tree-walk.h
  452. tree.c
  453. tree.h
  454. unicode-width.h
  455. unimplemented.sh
  456. unix-socket.c
  457. unix-socket.h
  458. unix-stream-server.c
  459. unix-stream-server.h
  460. unpack-trees.c
  461. unpack-trees.h
  462. upload-pack.c
  463. upload-pack.h
  464. url.c
  465. url.h
  466. urlmatch.c
  467. urlmatch.h
  468. usage.c
  469. userdiff.c
  470. userdiff.h
  471. utf8.c
  472. utf8.h
  473. varint.c
  474. varint.h
  475. version.c
  476. version.h
  477. versioncmp.c
  478. walker.c
  479. walker.h
  480. wildmatch.c
  481. wildmatch.h
  482. worktree.c
  483. worktree.h
  484. wrap-for-bin.sh
  485. wrapper.c
  486. write-or-die.c
  487. ws.c
  488. wt-status.c
  489. wt-status.h
  490. xdiff-interface.c
  491. xdiff-interface.h
  492. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org (not the Git list). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks