help: make sure local html page exists before calling external processes

We check that git.html exists, regardless of the page the user wants to open.
Checking whether the requested page exists instead gives us a smoother user
experience in two use cases:

1) The requested page doesn't exist

When calling a git command and there is an error, most users reasonably expect
git to produce an error message on the standard error stream, but in this case
we pass the filepath to git web--browse which passes it on to a browser (or a
helper program like xdg-open or start that should in turn open a browser)
without any error and many GUI based browsers or helpers won't output such a
message onto the standard error stream.

Especially the helper programs tend to show the corresponding error message in
a message box and wait for user input before exiting. This leaves users in
interactive console sessions without an error message in their console,
without a console prompt and without the help page they expected.

2) git.html is missing for some reason, but the user asked for some other page

We currently refuse to show any local html help page when we can't find
git.html. Even if the requested help page exists. If we check for the requested
page instead, we can show the user all available pages and only error out on
those that don't exist.

Signed-off-by: Matthias Aßhauer <mha1993@live.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2 files changed
tree: 9c5cb48e1ce9461d8320bd41ab8094e3286e3f03
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. sha1dc/
  19. sha256/
  20. t/
  21. templates/
  22. trace2/
  23. xdiff/
  24. .cirrus.yml
  25. .clang-format
  26. .editorconfig
  27. .gitattributes
  28. .gitignore
  29. .gitmodules
  30. .mailmap
  31. .travis.yml
  32. .tsan-suppressions
  33. abspath.c
  34. aclocal.m4
  35. add-interactive.c
  36. add-interactive.h
  37. add-patch.c
  38. advice.c
  39. advice.h
  40. alias.c
  41. alias.h
  42. alloc.c
  43. alloc.h
  44. apply.c
  45. apply.h
  46. archive-tar.c
  47. archive-zip.c
  48. archive.c
  49. archive.h
  50. attr.c
  51. attr.h
  52. banned.h
  53. base85.c
  54. bisect.c
  55. bisect.h
  56. blame.c
  57. blame.h
  58. blob.c
  59. blob.h
  60. bloom.c
  61. bloom.h
  62. branch.c
  63. branch.h
  64. builtin.h
  65. bulk-checkin.c
  66. bulk-checkin.h
  67. bundle.c
  68. bundle.h
  69. cache-tree.c
  70. cache-tree.h
  71. cache.h
  72. cbtree.c
  73. cbtree.h
  74. chdir-notify.c
  75. chdir-notify.h
  76. check-builtins.sh
  77. check_bindir
  78. checkout.c
  79. checkout.h
  80. chunk-format.c
  81. chunk-format.h
  82. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  83. color.c
  84. color.h
  85. column.c
  86. column.h
  87. combine-diff.c
  88. command-list.txt
  89. commit-graph.c
  90. commit-graph.h
  91. commit-reach.c
  92. commit-reach.h
  93. commit-slab-decl.h
  94. commit-slab-impl.h
  95. commit-slab.h
  96. commit.c
  97. commit.h
  98. common-main.c
  99. config.c
  100. config.h
  101. config.mak.dev
  102. config.mak.in
  103. config.mak.uname
  104. configure.ac
  105. connect.c
  106. connect.h
  107. connected.c
  108. connected.h
  109. convert.c
  110. convert.h
  111. copy.c
  112. COPYING
  113. credential.c
  114. credential.h
  115. csum-file.c
  116. csum-file.h
  117. ctype.c
  118. daemon.c
  119. date.c
  120. decorate.c
  121. decorate.h
  122. delta-islands.c
  123. delta-islands.h
  124. delta.h
  125. detect-compiler
  126. diff-delta.c
  127. diff-lib.c
  128. diff-merges.c
  129. diff-merges.h
  130. diff-no-index.c
  131. diff.c
  132. diff.h
  133. diffcore-break.c
  134. diffcore-delta.c
  135. diffcore-order.c
  136. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  137. diffcore-rename.c
  138. diffcore-rotate.c
  139. diffcore.h
  140. dir-iterator.c
  141. dir-iterator.h
  142. dir.c
  143. dir.h
  144. editor.c
  145. entry.c
  146. entry.h
  147. environment.c
  148. environment.h
  149. exec-cmd.c
  150. exec-cmd.h
  151. fetch-negotiator.c
  152. fetch-negotiator.h
  153. fetch-pack.c
  154. fetch-pack.h
  155. fmt-merge-msg.c
  156. fmt-merge-msg.h
  157. fsck.c
  158. fsck.h
  159. fsmonitor.c
  160. fsmonitor.h
  161. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  162. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  163. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  164. generate-cmdlist.sh
  165. generate-configlist.sh
  166. gettext.c
  167. gettext.h
  168. git-add--interactive.perl
  169. git-archimport.perl
  170. git-bisect.sh
  171. git-compat-util.h
  172. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  173. git-cvsimport.perl
  174. git-cvsserver.perl
  175. git-difftool--helper.sh
  176. git-filter-branch.sh
  177. git-instaweb.sh
  178. git-merge-octopus.sh
  179. git-merge-one-file.sh
  180. git-merge-resolve.sh
  181. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  182. git-mergetool.sh
  183. git-p4.py
  184. git-quiltimport.sh
  185. git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
  186. git-request-pull.sh
  187. git-send-email.perl
  188. git-sh-i18n.sh
  189. git-sh-setup.sh
  190. git-submodule.sh
  191. git-svn.perl
  192. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  193. git-web--browse.sh
  194. git.c
  195. git.rc
  196. gpg-interface.c
  197. gpg-interface.h
  198. graph.c
  199. graph.h
  200. grep.c
  201. grep.h
  202. hash-lookup.c
  203. hash-lookup.h
  204. hash.h
  205. hashmap.c
  206. hashmap.h
  207. help.c
  208. help.h
  209. hex.c
  210. http-backend.c
  211. http-fetch.c
  212. http-push.c
  213. http-walker.c
  214. http.c
  215. http.h
  216. ident.c
  217. imap-send.c
  218. INSTALL
  219. iterator.h
  220. json-writer.c
  221. json-writer.h
  222. khash.h
  223. kwset.c
  224. kwset.h
  225. levenshtein.c
  226. levenshtein.h
  227. LGPL-2.1
  228. line-log.c
  229. line-log.h
  230. line-range.c
  231. line-range.h
  232. linear-assignment.c
  233. linear-assignment.h
  234. list-objects-filter-options.c
  235. list-objects-filter-options.h
  236. list-objects-filter.c
  237. list-objects-filter.h
  238. list-objects.c
  239. list-objects.h
  240. list.h
  241. ll-merge.c
  242. ll-merge.h
  243. lockfile.c
  244. lockfile.h
  245. log-tree.c
  246. log-tree.h
  247. ls-refs.c
  248. ls-refs.h
  249. mailinfo.c
  250. mailinfo.h
  251. mailmap.c
  252. mailmap.h
  253. Makefile
  254. match-trees.c
  255. mem-pool.c
  256. mem-pool.h
  257. merge-blobs.c
  258. merge-blobs.h
  259. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  260. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  261. merge-ort.c
  262. merge-ort.h
  263. merge-recursive.c
  264. merge-recursive.h
  265. merge.c
  266. mergesort.c
  267. mergesort.h
  268. midx.c
  269. midx.h
  270. name-hash.c
  271. notes-cache.c
  272. notes-cache.h
  273. notes-merge.c
  274. notes-merge.h
  275. notes-utils.c
  276. notes-utils.h
  277. notes.c
  278. notes.h
  279. object-file.c
  280. object-name.c
  281. object-store.h
  282. object.c
  283. object.h
  284. oid-array.c
  285. oid-array.h
  286. oidmap.c
  287. oidmap.h
  288. oidset.c
  289. oidset.h
  290. oidtree.c
  291. oidtree.h
  292. pack-bitmap-write.c
  293. pack-bitmap.c
  294. pack-bitmap.h
  295. pack-check.c
  296. pack-objects.c
  297. pack-objects.h
  298. pack-revindex.c
  299. pack-revindex.h
  300. pack-write.c
  301. pack.h
  302. packfile.c
  303. packfile.h
  304. pager.c
  305. parallel-checkout.c
  306. parallel-checkout.h
  307. parse-options-cb.c
  308. parse-options.c
  309. parse-options.h
  310. patch-delta.c
  311. patch-ids.c
  312. patch-ids.h
  313. path.c
  314. path.h
  315. pathspec.c
  316. pathspec.h
  317. pkt-line.c
  318. pkt-line.h
  319. preload-index.c
  320. pretty.c
  321. pretty.h
  322. prio-queue.c
  323. prio-queue.h
  324. progress.c
  325. progress.h
  326. promisor-remote.c
  327. promisor-remote.h
  328. prompt.c
  329. prompt.h
  330. protocol-caps.c
  331. protocol-caps.h
  332. protocol.c
  333. protocol.h
  334. prune-packed.c
  335. prune-packed.h
  336. quote.c
  337. quote.h
  338. range-diff.c
  339. range-diff.h
  340. reachable.c
  341. reachable.h
  342. read-cache.c
  343. README.md
  344. rebase-interactive.c
  345. rebase-interactive.h
  346. rebase.c
  347. rebase.h
  348. ref-filter.c
  349. ref-filter.h
  350. reflog-walk.c
  351. reflog-walk.h
  352. refs.c
  353. refs.h
  354. refspec.c
  355. refspec.h
  356. remote-curl.c
  357. remote.c
  358. remote.h
  359. replace-object.c
  360. replace-object.h
  361. repo-settings.c
  362. repository.c
  363. repository.h
  364. rerere.c
  365. rerere.h
  366. reset.c
  367. reset.h
  368. resolve-undo.c
  369. resolve-undo.h
  370. revision.c
  371. revision.h
  372. run-command.c
  373. run-command.h
  374. SECURITY.md
  375. send-pack.c
  376. send-pack.h
  377. sequencer.c
  378. sequencer.h
  379. serve.c
  380. serve.h
  381. server-info.c
  382. setup.c
  383. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  384. sha1dc_git.c
  385. sha1dc_git.h
  386. shallow.c
  387. shallow.h
  388. shell.c
  389. shortlog.h
  390. sideband.c
  391. sideband.h
  392. sigchain.c
  393. sigchain.h
  394. simple-ipc.h
  395. sparse-index.c
  396. sparse-index.h
  397. split-index.c
  398. split-index.h
  399. stable-qsort.c
  400. strbuf.c
  401. strbuf.h
  402. streaming.c
  403. streaming.h
  404. string-list.c
  405. string-list.h
  406. strmap.c
  407. strmap.h
  408. strvec.c
  409. strvec.h
  410. sub-process.c
  411. sub-process.h
  412. submodule-config.c
  413. submodule-config.h
  414. submodule.c
  415. submodule.h
  416. symlinks.c
  417. tag.c
  418. tag.h
  419. tar.h
  420. tempfile.c
  421. tempfile.h
  422. thread-utils.c
  423. thread-utils.h
  424. tmp-objdir.c
  425. tmp-objdir.h
  426. trace.c
  427. trace.h
  428. trace2.c
  429. trace2.h
  430. trailer.c
  431. trailer.h
  432. transport-helper.c
  433. transport-internal.h
  434. transport.c
  435. transport.h
  436. tree-diff.c
  437. tree-walk.c
  438. tree-walk.h
  439. tree.c
  440. tree.h
  441. unicode-width.h
  442. unimplemented.sh
  443. unix-socket.c
  444. unix-socket.h
  445. unix-stream-server.c
  446. unix-stream-server.h
  447. unpack-trees.c
  448. unpack-trees.h
  449. upload-pack.c
  450. upload-pack.h
  451. url.c
  452. url.h
  453. urlmatch.c
  454. urlmatch.h
  455. usage.c
  456. userdiff.c
  457. userdiff.h
  458. utf8.c
  459. utf8.h
  460. varint.c
  461. varint.h
  462. version.c
  463. version.h
  464. versioncmp.c
  465. walker.c
  466. walker.h
  467. wildmatch.c
  468. wildmatch.h
  469. worktree.c
  470. worktree.h
  471. wrap-for-bin.sh
  472. wrapper.c
  473. write-or-die.c
  474. ws.c
  475. wt-status.c
  476. wt-status.h
  477. xdiff-interface.c
  478. xdiff-interface.h
  479. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks