grep: fix segfault under -P + PCRE2 <=10.30 + (*NO_JIT)

Fix a bug in the compilation of PCRE2 patterns under JIT (the most
common runtime configuration). Any pattern with a (*NO_JIT) verb would
segfault in any currently released PCRE2 version:

    $ git grep -P '(*NO_JIT)hi.*there'
    Segmentation fault

That this segfaulted was a bug in PCRE2 itself, after reporting it[1]
on pcre-dev it's been fixed in a yet-to-be-released version of
PCRE (presumably released first as 10.31). Now it'll die with:

    $ git grep -P '(*NO_JIT)hi.*there'
    fatal: pcre2_jit_match failed with error code -45: bad JIT option

But the cause of the bug is in our own code dating back to my
94da9193a6 ("grep: add support for PCRE v2", 2017-06-01).

As explained at more length in the comment being added here, it isn't
sufficient to just check pcre2_config() to see whether the JIT should
be used, pcre2_pattern_info() also has to be asked.

This is something I discovered myself when fiddling around with PCRE2
verbs in patterns passed to git. I don't expect that any user of git
has encountered this given the obscurity of passing PCRE2 verbs
through to the library, along with the relative obscurity of (*NO_JIT)
itself.

1. "How am I supposed to use PCRE2 JIT in the face of (*NO_JIT) ?"
   (<CACBZZX5mMqDuWuFmi7sRBp3wH6CFyd-ghACukd=v0NN=rBMnJg@mail.gmail.com> &
    https://lists.exim.org/lurker/thread/20171123.101502.7f0d38ca.en.html)
   on the pcre-dev mailing list

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2 files changed
tree: 806946c9755062cb3a37f2c68f81429e01311ead
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. perl/
  14. po/
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  16. refs/
  17. sha1dc/
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  20. vcs-svn/
  21. xdiff/
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  71. commit-slab.h
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  74. common-main.c
  75. config.c
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  77. config.mak.in
  78. config.mak.uname
  79. configure.ac
  80. connect.c
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  84. convert.c
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  86. copy.c
  87. COPYING
  88. credential-cache--daemon.c
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  129. generate-cmdlist.sh
  130. gettext.c
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  132. git-add--interactive.perl
  133. git-archimport.perl
  134. git-bisect.sh
  135. git-compat-util.h
  136. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  137. git-cvsimport.perl
  138. git-cvsserver.perl
  139. git-difftool--helper.sh
  140. git-filter-branch.sh
  141. git-instaweb.sh
  142. git-merge-octopus.sh
  143. git-merge-one-file.sh
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  145. git-mergetool--lib.sh
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  147. git-p4.py
  148. git-parse-remote.sh
  149. git-quiltimport.sh
  150. git-rebase--am.sh
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  152. git-rebase--merge.sh
  153. git-rebase.sh
  154. git-remote-testgit.sh
  155. git-request-pull.sh
  156. git-send-email.perl
  157. git-sh-i18n.sh
  158. git-sh-setup.sh
  159. git-stash.sh
  160. git-submodule.sh
  161. git-svn.perl
  162. GIT-VERSION-GEN
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  164. git.c
  165. git.rc
  166. gpg-interface.c
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  168. graph.c
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  170. grep.c
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  172. hash.h
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  175. help.c
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  177. hex.c
  178. http-backend.c
  179. http-fetch.c
  180. http-push.c
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  184. ident.c
  185. imap-send.c
  186. INSTALL
  187. iterator.h
  188. khash.h
  189. kwset.c
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  191. levenshtein.c
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  193. LGPL-2.1
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  213. merge-blobs.c
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  222. name-hash.c
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  239. pack-bitmap.h
  240. pack-check.c
  241. pack-objects.c
  242. pack-objects.h
  243. pack-revindex.c
  244. pack-revindex.h
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  249. pager.c
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  256. path.c
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  258. pathspec.c
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  263. pretty.c
  264. prio-queue.c
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  266. progress.c
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  268. prompt.c
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  270. quote.c
  271. quote.h
  272. reachable.c
  273. reachable.h
  274. read-cache.c
  275. README.md
  276. ref-filter.c
  277. ref-filter.h
  278. reflog-walk.c
  279. reflog-walk.h
  280. refs.c
  281. refs.h
  282. remote-curl.c
  283. remote-testsvn.c
  284. remote.c
  285. remote.h
  286. replace_object.c
  287. repository.c
  288. repository.h
  289. rerere.c
  290. rerere.h
  291. resolve-undo.c
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  293. revision.c
  294. revision.h
  295. run-command.c
  296. run-command.h
  297. send-pack.c
  298. send-pack.h
  299. sequencer.c
  300. sequencer.h
  301. server-info.c
  302. setup.c
  303. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  304. sha1-array.c
  305. sha1-array.h
  306. sha1-lookup.c
  307. sha1-lookup.h
  308. sha1_file.c
  309. sha1_name.c
  310. sha1dc_git.c
  311. sha1dc_git.h
  312. shallow.c
  313. shell.c
  314. shortlog.h
  315. show-index.c
  316. sideband.c
  317. sideband.h
  318. sigchain.c
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  320. split-index.c
  321. split-index.h
  322. strbuf.c
  323. strbuf.h
  324. streaming.c
  325. streaming.h
  326. string-list.c
  327. string-list.h
  328. sub-process.c
  329. sub-process.h
  330. submodule-config.c
  331. submodule-config.h
  332. submodule.c
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  334. symlinks.c
  335. tag.c
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  337. tar.h
  338. tempfile.c
  339. tempfile.h
  340. thread-utils.c
  341. thread-utils.h
  342. tmp-objdir.c
  343. tmp-objdir.h
  344. trace.c
  345. trace.h
  346. trailer.c
  347. trailer.h
  348. transport-helper.c
  349. transport.c
  350. transport.h
  351. tree-diff.c
  352. tree-walk.c
  353. tree-walk.h
  354. tree.c
  355. tree.h
  356. unicode_width.h
  357. unimplemented.sh
  358. unix-socket.c
  359. unix-socket.h
  360. unpack-trees.c
  361. unpack-trees.h
  362. upload-pack.c
  363. url.c
  364. url.h
  365. urlmatch.c
  366. urlmatch.h
  367. usage.c
  368. userdiff.c
  369. userdiff.h
  370. utf8.c
  371. utf8.h
  372. varint.c
  373. varint.h
  374. version.c
  375. version.h
  376. versioncmp.c
  377. walker.c
  378. walker.h
  379. wildmatch.c
  380. wildmatch.h
  381. worktree.c
  382. worktree.h
  383. wrap-for-bin.sh
  384. wrapper.c
  385. write_or_die.c
  386. ws.c
  387. wt-status.c
  388. wt-status.h
  389. xdiff-interface.c
  390. xdiff-interface.h
  391. zlib.c
README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks