Thread-safe xmalloc and xrealloc needs a recursive mutex

The mutex used to protect object access (read_mutex) may need to be
acquired recursively.  Introduce init_recursive_mutex() helper function
in thread-utils.c that constructs a mutex with the PHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE
attribute.

pthread_mutex_init() emulation on Win32 is already recursive as it is
implemented on top of the CRITICAL_SECTION type, which is recursive.

    http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms682530%28VS.85%29.aspx

Add do-nothing compatibility wrappers for pthread_mutexattr* functions.

Initial-version-by: Fredrik Kuivinen <frekui@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Sixt <j6t@kdbg.org>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/thread-utils.c b/thread-utils.c
index 4f9c829..589f838 100644
--- a/thread-utils.c
+++ b/thread-utils.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "cache.h"
+#include <pthread.h>
 
 #if defined(hpux) || defined(__hpux) || defined(_hpux)
 #  include <sys/pstat.h>
@@ -43,3 +44,18 @@
 
 	return 1;
 }
+
+int init_recursive_mutex(pthread_mutex_t *m)
+{
+	pthread_mutexattr_t a;
+	int ret;
+
+	ret = pthread_mutexattr_init(&a);
+	if (!ret) {
+		ret = pthread_mutexattr_settype(&a, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
+		if (!ret)
+			ret = pthread_mutex_init(m, &a);
+		pthread_mutexattr_destroy(&a);
+	}
+	return ret;
+}