archive: improve support for running in subdirectory

When git archive is started in a subdirectory, it archives its
corresponding tree and its child objects, only.  That is intended.  It
does that by effectively cd'ing into that tree and setting "prefix" to
the empty string.

This has unfortunate consequences, though: Attributes are anchored at
the root of the repository and git archive still applies them to
subtrees, causing mismatches.  And when checking pathspecs it cannot
tell the difference between one that doesn't match anthing or one that
matches some actual blob outside of the subdirectory, leading to a
confusing error message.

Fix that by keeping the "prefix" value and passing it to pathspec and
attribute functions, and shortening it using relative_path() for paths
written to the archive and (if --verbose is given) to stdout.

Still reject attempts to archive files outside the current directory,
but print a more specific error in that case.  Recognizing it requires a
full traversal of the subtree for each pathspec, however.  Allowing them
would be easier, but archive entry paths starting with "../" can be
problematic to extract -- e.g. bsdtar skips them by default.

Reported-by: Cristian Le <cristian.le@mpsd.mpg.de>
Reported-by: Matthias Görgens <matthias.goergens@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: René Scharfe <l.s.r@web.de>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
3 files changed
tree: 2503aedc0bbb05d5b53879416bda5e36c417624d
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. oss-fuzz/
  15. perl/
  16. po/
  17. refs/
  18. reftable/
  19. sha1dc/
  20. sha256/
  21. t/
  22. templates/
  23. trace2/
  24. xdiff/
  25. .cirrus.yml
  26. .clang-format
  27. .editorconfig
  28. .gitattributes
  29. .gitignore
  30. .gitmodules
  31. .mailmap
  32. .tsan-suppressions
  33. abspath.c
  34. aclocal.m4
  35. add-interactive.c
  36. add-interactive.h
  37. add-patch.c
  38. advice.c
  39. advice.h
  40. alias.c
  41. alias.h
  42. alloc.c
  43. alloc.h
  44. apply.c
  45. apply.h
  46. archive-tar.c
  47. archive-zip.c
  48. archive.c
  49. archive.h
  50. attr.c
  51. attr.h
  52. banned.h
  53. base85.c
  54. bisect.c
  55. bisect.h
  56. blame.c
  57. blame.h
  58. blob.c
  59. blob.h
  60. bloom.c
  61. bloom.h
  62. branch.c
  63. branch.h
  64. builtin.h
  65. bulk-checkin.c
  66. bulk-checkin.h
  67. bundle-uri.c
  68. bundle-uri.h
  69. bundle.c
  70. bundle.h
  71. cache-tree.c
  72. cache-tree.h
  73. cache.h
  74. cbtree.c
  75. cbtree.h
  76. chdir-notify.c
  77. chdir-notify.h
  78. check-builtins.sh
  79. checkout.c
  80. checkout.h
  81. chunk-format.c
  82. chunk-format.h
  83. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  84. color.c
  85. color.h
  86. column.c
  87. column.h
  88. combine-diff.c
  89. command-list.txt
  90. commit-graph.c
  91. commit-graph.h
  92. commit-reach.c
  93. commit-reach.h
  94. commit-slab-decl.h
  95. commit-slab-impl.h
  96. commit-slab.h
  97. commit.c
  98. commit.h
  99. common-main.c
  100. config.c
  101. config.h
  102. config.mak.dev
  103. config.mak.in
  104. config.mak.uname
  105. configure.ac
  106. connect.c
  107. connect.h
  108. connected.c
  109. connected.h
  110. convert.c
  111. convert.h
  112. copy.c
  113. COPYING
  114. credential.c
  115. credential.h
  116. csum-file.c
  117. csum-file.h
  118. ctype.c
  119. daemon.c
  120. date.c
  121. date.h
  122. decorate.c
  123. decorate.h
  124. delta-islands.c
  125. delta-islands.h
  126. delta.h
  127. detect-compiler
  128. diagnose.c
  129. diagnose.h
  130. diff-delta.c
  131. diff-lib.c
  132. diff-merges.c
  133. diff-merges.h
  134. diff-no-index.c
  135. diff.c
  136. diff.h
  137. diffcore-break.c
  138. diffcore-delta.c
  139. diffcore-order.c
  140. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  141. diffcore-rename.c
  142. diffcore-rotate.c
  143. diffcore.h
  144. dir-iterator.c
  145. dir-iterator.h
  146. dir.c
  147. dir.h
  148. editor.c
  149. entry.c
  150. entry.h
  151. environment.c
  152. environment.h
  153. exec-cmd.c
  154. exec-cmd.h
  155. fetch-negotiator.c
  156. fetch-negotiator.h
  157. fetch-pack.c
  158. fetch-pack.h
  159. fmt-merge-msg.c
  160. fmt-merge-msg.h
  161. fsck.c
  162. fsck.h
  163. fsmonitor--daemon.h
  164. fsmonitor-ipc.c
  165. fsmonitor-ipc.h
  166. fsmonitor-path-utils.h
  167. fsmonitor-settings.c
  168. fsmonitor-settings.h
  169. fsmonitor.c
  170. fsmonitor.h
  171. generate-cmdlist.sh
  172. generate-configlist.sh
  173. generate-hooklist.sh
  174. gettext.c
  175. gettext.h
  176. git-archimport.perl
  177. git-compat-util.h
  178. git-curl-compat.h
  179. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  180. git-cvsimport.perl
  181. git-cvsserver.perl
  182. git-difftool--helper.sh
  183. git-filter-branch.sh
  184. git-instaweb.sh
  185. git-merge-octopus.sh
  186. git-merge-one-file.sh
  187. git-merge-resolve.sh
  188. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  189. git-mergetool.sh
  190. git-p4.py
  191. git-quiltimport.sh
  192. git-request-pull.sh
  193. git-send-email.perl
  194. git-sh-i18n.sh
  195. git-sh-setup.sh
  196. git-submodule.sh
  197. git-svn.perl
  198. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  199. git-web--browse.sh
  200. git.c
  201. git.rc
  202. gpg-interface.c
  203. gpg-interface.h
  204. graph.c
  205. graph.h
  206. grep.c
  207. grep.h
  208. hash-lookup.c
  209. hash-lookup.h
  210. hash.h
  211. hashmap.c
  212. hashmap.h
  213. help.c
  214. help.h
  215. hex.c
  216. hook.c
  217. hook.h
  218. http-backend.c
  219. http-fetch.c
  220. http-push.c
  221. http-walker.c
  222. http.c
  223. http.h
  224. ident.c
  225. imap-send.c
  226. INSTALL
  227. iterator.h
  228. json-writer.c
  229. json-writer.h
  230. khash.h
  231. kwset.c
  232. kwset.h
  233. levenshtein.c
  234. levenshtein.h
  235. LGPL-2.1
  236. line-log.c
  237. line-log.h
  238. line-range.c
  239. line-range.h
  240. linear-assignment.c
  241. linear-assignment.h
  242. list-objects-filter-options.c
  243. list-objects-filter-options.h
  244. list-objects-filter.c
  245. list-objects-filter.h
  246. list-objects.c
  247. list-objects.h
  248. list.h
  249. ll-merge.c
  250. ll-merge.h
  251. lockfile.c
  252. lockfile.h
  253. log-tree.c
  254. log-tree.h
  255. ls-refs.c
  256. ls-refs.h
  257. mailinfo.c
  258. mailinfo.h
  259. mailmap.c
  260. mailmap.h
  261. Makefile
  262. match-trees.c
  263. mem-pool.c
  264. mem-pool.h
  265. merge-blobs.c
  266. merge-blobs.h
  267. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  268. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  269. merge-ort.c
  270. merge-ort.h
  271. merge-recursive.c
  272. merge-recursive.h
  273. merge.c
  274. mergesort.h
  275. midx.c
  276. midx.h
  277. name-hash.c
  278. notes-cache.c
  279. notes-cache.h
  280. notes-merge.c
  281. notes-merge.h
  282. notes-utils.c
  283. notes-utils.h
  284. notes.c
  285. notes.h
  286. object-file.c
  287. object-name.c
  288. object-store.h
  289. object.c
  290. object.h
  291. oid-array.c
  292. oid-array.h
  293. oidmap.c
  294. oidmap.h
  295. oidset.c
  296. oidset.h
  297. oidtree.c
  298. oidtree.h
  299. pack-bitmap-write.c
  300. pack-bitmap.c
  301. pack-bitmap.h
  302. pack-check.c
  303. pack-mtimes.c
  304. pack-mtimes.h
  305. pack-objects.c
  306. pack-objects.h
  307. pack-revindex.c
  308. pack-revindex.h
  309. pack-write.c
  310. pack.h
  311. packfile.c
  312. packfile.h
  313. pager.c
  314. parallel-checkout.c
  315. parallel-checkout.h
  316. parse-options-cb.c
  317. parse-options.c
  318. parse-options.h
  319. patch-delta.c
  320. patch-ids.c
  321. patch-ids.h
  322. path.c
  323. path.h
  324. pathspec.c
  325. pathspec.h
  326. pkt-line.c
  327. pkt-line.h
  328. preload-index.c
  329. pretty.c
  330. pretty.h
  331. prio-queue.c
  332. prio-queue.h
  333. progress.c
  334. progress.h
  335. promisor-remote.c
  336. promisor-remote.h
  337. prompt.c
  338. prompt.h
  339. protocol-caps.c
  340. protocol-caps.h
  341. protocol.c
  342. protocol.h
  343. prune-packed.c
  344. prune-packed.h
  345. quote.c
  346. quote.h
  347. range-diff.c
  348. range-diff.h
  349. reachable.c
  350. reachable.h
  351. read-cache.c
  352. README.md
  353. rebase-interactive.c
  354. rebase-interactive.h
  355. rebase.c
  356. rebase.h
  357. ref-filter.c
  358. ref-filter.h
  359. reflog-walk.c
  360. reflog-walk.h
  361. reflog.c
  362. reflog.h
  363. refs.c
  364. refs.h
  365. refspec.c
  366. refspec.h
  367. remote-curl.c
  368. remote.c
  369. remote.h
  370. replace-object.c
  371. replace-object.h
  372. repo-settings.c
  373. repository.c
  374. repository.h
  375. rerere.c
  376. rerere.h
  377. reset.c
  378. reset.h
  379. resolve-undo.c
  380. resolve-undo.h
  381. revision.c
  382. revision.h
  383. run-command.c
  384. run-command.h
  385. scalar.c
  386. SECURITY.md
  387. send-pack.c
  388. send-pack.h
  389. sequencer.c
  390. sequencer.h
  391. serve.c
  392. serve.h
  393. server-info.c
  394. setup.c
  395. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  396. sha1dc_git.c
  397. sha1dc_git.h
  398. shallow.c
  399. shallow.h
  400. shared.mak
  401. shell.c
  402. shortlog.h
  403. sideband.c
  404. sideband.h
  405. sigchain.c
  406. sigchain.h
  407. simple-ipc.h
  408. sparse-index.c
  409. sparse-index.h
  410. split-index.c
  411. split-index.h
  412. stable-qsort.c
  413. strbuf.c
  414. strbuf.h
  415. streaming.c
  416. streaming.h
  417. string-list.c
  418. string-list.h
  419. strmap.c
  420. strmap.h
  421. strvec.c
  422. strvec.h
  423. sub-process.c
  424. sub-process.h
  425. submodule-config.c
  426. submodule-config.h
  427. submodule.c
  428. submodule.h
  429. symlinks.c
  430. tag.c
  431. tag.h
  432. tar.h
  433. tempfile.c
  434. tempfile.h
  435. thread-utils.c
  436. thread-utils.h
  437. tmp-objdir.c
  438. tmp-objdir.h
  439. trace.c
  440. trace.h
  441. trace2.c
  442. trace2.h
  443. trailer.c
  444. trailer.h
  445. transport-helper.c
  446. transport-internal.h
  447. transport.c
  448. transport.h
  449. tree-diff.c
  450. tree-walk.c
  451. tree-walk.h
  452. tree.c
  453. tree.h
  454. unicode-width.h
  455. unimplemented.sh
  456. unix-socket.c
  457. unix-socket.h
  458. unix-stream-server.c
  459. unix-stream-server.h
  460. unpack-trees.c
  461. unpack-trees.h
  462. upload-pack.c
  463. upload-pack.h
  464. url.c
  465. url.h
  466. urlmatch.c
  467. urlmatch.h
  468. usage.c
  469. userdiff.c
  470. userdiff.h
  471. utf8.c
  472. utf8.h
  473. varint.c
  474. varint.h
  475. version.c
  476. version.h
  477. versioncmp.c
  478. walker.c
  479. walker.h
  480. wildmatch.c
  481. wildmatch.h
  482. worktree.c
  483. worktree.h
  484. wrap-for-bin.sh
  485. wrapper.c
  486. write-or-die.c
  487. ws.c
  488. wt-status.c
  489. wt-status.h
  490. xdiff-interface.c
  491. xdiff-interface.h
  492. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org (not the Git list). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks