t: drop "verbose" helper function

We have a small helper function called "verbose", with the idea that you
can write:

  verbose foo

to get a message to stderr when the "foo" command fails, even if it does
not produce any output itself. This goes back to 8ad1652418 (t5304: use
helper to report failure of "test foo = bar", 2014-10-10). It does work,
but overall it has not been a big success for two reasons:

  1. Test writers have to remember to put it there (and the resulting
     test code is longer as a result).

  2. It doesn't handle the opposite case (we expect "foo" to fail, but
     it succeeds), leading to inconsistencies in tests (which you can
     see in many hunks of this patch, e.g. ones involving "has_cr").

Most importantly, we added a136f6d8ff (test-lib.sh: support -x option
for shell-tracing, 2014-10-10) at the same time, and it does roughly the
same thing. The output is not quite as succinct as "verbose", and you
have to watch out for stray shell-traces ending up in stderr. But it
solves both of the problems above, and has clearly become the preferred
tool.

Let's consider the "verbose" function a failed experiment and remove the
last few callers (which are all many years old, and have been dwindling
as we remove them from scripts we touch for other reasons). It will be
one less thing for new test writers to see and wonder if they should be
using themselves.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
12 files changed
tree: e703575e6fdb3ad5083e043ee0e118317ac6341d
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. oss-fuzz/
  15. perl/
  16. po/
  17. refs/
  18. reftable/
  19. sha1dc/
  20. sha256/
  21. t/
  22. templates/
  23. trace2/
  24. xdiff/
  25. .cirrus.yml
  26. .clang-format
  27. .editorconfig
  28. .gitattributes
  29. .gitignore
  30. .gitmodules
  31. .mailmap
  32. .tsan-suppressions
  33. abspath.c
  34. abspath.h
  35. aclocal.m4
  36. add-interactive.c
  37. add-interactive.h
  38. add-patch.c
  39. advice.c
  40. advice.h
  41. alias.c
  42. alias.h
  43. alloc.c
  44. alloc.h
  45. apply.c
  46. apply.h
  47. archive-tar.c
  48. archive-zip.c
  49. archive.c
  50. archive.h
  51. attr.c
  52. attr.h
  53. banned.h
  54. base85.c
  55. bisect.c
  56. bisect.h
  57. blame.c
  58. blame.h
  59. blob.c
  60. blob.h
  61. bloom.c
  62. bloom.h
  63. branch.c
  64. branch.h
  65. builtin.h
  66. bulk-checkin.c
  67. bulk-checkin.h
  68. bundle-uri.c
  69. bundle-uri.h
  70. bundle.c
  71. bundle.h
  72. cache-tree.c
  73. cache-tree.h
  74. cache.h
  75. cbtree.c
  76. cbtree.h
  77. chdir-notify.c
  78. chdir-notify.h
  79. check-builtins.sh
  80. checkout.c
  81. checkout.h
  82. chunk-format.c
  83. chunk-format.h
  84. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  85. color.c
  86. color.h
  87. column.c
  88. column.h
  89. combine-diff.c
  90. command-list.txt
  91. commit-graph.c
  92. commit-graph.h
  93. commit-reach.c
  94. commit-reach.h
  95. commit-slab-decl.h
  96. commit-slab-impl.h
  97. commit-slab.h
  98. commit.c
  99. commit.h
  100. common-main.c
  101. config.c
  102. config.h
  103. config.mak.dev
  104. config.mak.in
  105. config.mak.uname
  106. configure.ac
  107. connect.c
  108. connect.h
  109. connected.c
  110. connected.h
  111. convert.c
  112. convert.h
  113. copy.c
  114. COPYING
  115. credential.c
  116. credential.h
  117. csum-file.c
  118. csum-file.h
  119. ctype.c
  120. daemon.c
  121. date.c
  122. date.h
  123. decorate.c
  124. decorate.h
  125. delta-islands.c
  126. delta-islands.h
  127. delta.h
  128. detect-compiler
  129. diagnose.c
  130. diagnose.h
  131. diff-delta.c
  132. diff-lib.c
  133. diff-merges.c
  134. diff-merges.h
  135. diff-no-index.c
  136. diff.c
  137. diff.h
  138. diffcore-break.c
  139. diffcore-delta.c
  140. diffcore-order.c
  141. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  142. diffcore-rename.c
  143. diffcore-rotate.c
  144. diffcore.h
  145. dir-iterator.c
  146. dir-iterator.h
  147. dir.c
  148. dir.h
  149. editor.c
  150. editor.h
  151. entry.c
  152. entry.h
  153. environment.c
  154. environment.h
  155. exec-cmd.c
  156. exec-cmd.h
  157. fetch-negotiator.c
  158. fetch-negotiator.h
  159. fetch-pack.c
  160. fetch-pack.h
  161. fmt-merge-msg.c
  162. fmt-merge-msg.h
  163. fsck.c
  164. fsck.h
  165. fsmonitor--daemon.h
  166. fsmonitor-ipc.c
  167. fsmonitor-ipc.h
  168. fsmonitor-path-utils.h
  169. fsmonitor-settings.c
  170. fsmonitor-settings.h
  171. fsmonitor.c
  172. fsmonitor.h
  173. generate-cmdlist.sh
  174. generate-configlist.sh
  175. generate-hooklist.sh
  176. gettext.c
  177. gettext.h
  178. git-archimport.perl
  179. git-compat-util.h
  180. git-curl-compat.h
  181. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  182. git-cvsimport.perl
  183. git-cvsserver.perl
  184. git-difftool--helper.sh
  185. git-filter-branch.sh
  186. git-instaweb.sh
  187. git-merge-octopus.sh
  188. git-merge-one-file.sh
  189. git-merge-resolve.sh
  190. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  191. git-mergetool.sh
  192. git-p4.py
  193. git-quiltimport.sh
  194. git-request-pull.sh
  195. git-send-email.perl
  196. git-sh-i18n.sh
  197. git-sh-setup.sh
  198. git-submodule.sh
  199. git-svn.perl
  200. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  201. git-web--browse.sh
  202. git-zlib.c
  203. git-zlib.h
  204. git.c
  205. git.rc
  206. gpg-interface.c
  207. gpg-interface.h
  208. graph.c
  209. graph.h
  210. grep.c
  211. grep.h
  212. hash-lookup.c
  213. hash-lookup.h
  214. hash.h
  215. hashmap.c
  216. hashmap.h
  217. help.c
  218. help.h
  219. hex.c
  220. hex.h
  221. hook.c
  222. hook.h
  223. http-backend.c
  224. http-fetch.c
  225. http-push.c
  226. http-walker.c
  227. http.c
  228. http.h
  229. ident.c
  230. ident.h
  231. imap-send.c
  232. INSTALL
  233. iterator.h
  234. json-writer.c
  235. json-writer.h
  236. khash.h
  237. kwset.c
  238. kwset.h
  239. levenshtein.c
  240. levenshtein.h
  241. LGPL-2.1
  242. line-log.c
  243. line-log.h
  244. line-range.c
  245. line-range.h
  246. linear-assignment.c
  247. linear-assignment.h
  248. list-objects-filter-options.c
  249. list-objects-filter-options.h
  250. list-objects-filter.c
  251. list-objects-filter.h
  252. list-objects.c
  253. list-objects.h
  254. list.h
  255. ll-merge.c
  256. ll-merge.h
  257. lockfile.c
  258. lockfile.h
  259. log-tree.c
  260. log-tree.h
  261. ls-refs.c
  262. ls-refs.h
  263. mailinfo.c
  264. mailinfo.h
  265. mailmap.c
  266. mailmap.h
  267. Makefile
  268. match-trees.c
  269. mem-pool.c
  270. mem-pool.h
  271. merge-blobs.c
  272. merge-blobs.h
  273. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  274. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  275. merge-ort.c
  276. merge-ort.h
  277. merge-recursive.c
  278. merge-recursive.h
  279. merge.c
  280. mergesort.h
  281. midx.c
  282. midx.h
  283. name-hash.c
  284. notes-cache.c
  285. notes-cache.h
  286. notes-merge.c
  287. notes-merge.h
  288. notes-utils.c
  289. notes-utils.h
  290. notes.c
  291. notes.h
  292. object-file.c
  293. object-file.h
  294. object-name.c
  295. object-name.h
  296. object-store.h
  297. object.c
  298. object.h
  299. oid-array.c
  300. oid-array.h
  301. oidmap.c
  302. oidmap.h
  303. oidset.c
  304. oidset.h
  305. oidtree.c
  306. oidtree.h
  307. pack-bitmap-write.c
  308. pack-bitmap.c
  309. pack-bitmap.h
  310. pack-check.c
  311. pack-mtimes.c
  312. pack-mtimes.h
  313. pack-objects.c
  314. pack-objects.h
  315. pack-revindex.c
  316. pack-revindex.h
  317. pack-write.c
  318. pack.h
  319. packfile.c
  320. packfile.h
  321. pager.c
  322. pager.h
  323. parallel-checkout.c
  324. parallel-checkout.h
  325. parse-options-cb.c
  326. parse-options.c
  327. parse-options.h
  328. patch-delta.c
  329. patch-ids.c
  330. patch-ids.h
  331. path.c
  332. path.h
  333. pathspec.c
  334. pathspec.h
  335. pkt-line.c
  336. pkt-line.h
  337. preload-index.c
  338. pretty.c
  339. pretty.h
  340. prio-queue.c
  341. prio-queue.h
  342. progress.c
  343. progress.h
  344. promisor-remote.c
  345. promisor-remote.h
  346. prompt.c
  347. prompt.h
  348. protocol-caps.c
  349. protocol-caps.h
  350. protocol.c
  351. protocol.h
  352. prune-packed.c
  353. prune-packed.h
  354. quote.c
  355. quote.h
  356. range-diff.c
  357. range-diff.h
  358. reachable.c
  359. reachable.h
  360. read-cache.c
  361. README.md
  362. rebase-interactive.c
  363. rebase-interactive.h
  364. rebase.c
  365. rebase.h
  366. ref-filter.c
  367. ref-filter.h
  368. reflog-walk.c
  369. reflog-walk.h
  370. reflog.c
  371. reflog.h
  372. refs.c
  373. refs.h
  374. refspec.c
  375. refspec.h
  376. remote-curl.c
  377. remote.c
  378. remote.h
  379. replace-object.c
  380. replace-object.h
  381. repo-settings.c
  382. repository.c
  383. repository.h
  384. rerere.c
  385. rerere.h
  386. reset.c
  387. reset.h
  388. resolve-undo.c
  389. resolve-undo.h
  390. revision.c
  391. revision.h
  392. run-command.c
  393. run-command.h
  394. scalar.c
  395. SECURITY.md
  396. send-pack.c
  397. send-pack.h
  398. sequencer.c
  399. sequencer.h
  400. serve.c
  401. serve.h
  402. server-info.c
  403. setup.c
  404. setup.h
  405. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  406. sha1dc_git.c
  407. sha1dc_git.h
  408. shallow.c
  409. shallow.h
  410. shared.mak
  411. shell.c
  412. shortlog.h
  413. sideband.c
  414. sideband.h
  415. sigchain.c
  416. sigchain.h
  417. simple-ipc.h
  418. sparse-index.c
  419. sparse-index.h
  420. split-index.c
  421. split-index.h
  422. stable-qsort.c
  423. statinfo.h
  424. strbuf.c
  425. strbuf.h
  426. streaming.c
  427. streaming.h
  428. string-list.c
  429. string-list.h
  430. strmap.c
  431. strmap.h
  432. strvec.c
  433. strvec.h
  434. sub-process.c
  435. sub-process.h
  436. submodule-config.c
  437. submodule-config.h
  438. submodule.c
  439. submodule.h
  440. symlinks.c
  441. tag.c
  442. tag.h
  443. tar.h
  444. tempfile.c
  445. tempfile.h
  446. thread-utils.c
  447. thread-utils.h
  448. tmp-objdir.c
  449. tmp-objdir.h
  450. trace.c
  451. trace.h
  452. trace2.c
  453. trace2.h
  454. trailer.c
  455. trailer.h
  456. transport-helper.c
  457. transport-internal.h
  458. transport.c
  459. transport.h
  460. tree-diff.c
  461. tree-walk.c
  462. tree-walk.h
  463. tree.c
  464. tree.h
  465. unicode-width.h
  466. unimplemented.sh
  467. unix-socket.c
  468. unix-socket.h
  469. unix-stream-server.c
  470. unix-stream-server.h
  471. unpack-trees.c
  472. unpack-trees.h
  473. upload-pack.c
  474. upload-pack.h
  475. url.c
  476. url.h
  477. urlmatch.c
  478. urlmatch.h
  479. usage.c
  480. userdiff.c
  481. userdiff.h
  482. utf8.c
  483. utf8.h
  484. varint.c
  485. varint.h
  486. version.c
  487. version.h
  488. versioncmp.c
  489. walker.c
  490. walker.h
  491. wildmatch.c
  492. wildmatch.h
  493. worktree.c
  494. worktree.h
  495. wrap-for-bin.sh
  496. wrapper.c
  497. wrapper.h
  498. write-or-die.c
  499. write-or-die.h
  500. ws.c
  501. wt-status.c
  502. wt-status.h
  503. xdiff-interface.c
  504. xdiff-interface.h
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org (not the Git list). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks