pack-objects: refer to delta objects by index instead of pointer

These delta pointers always point to elements in the objects[] array
in packing_data struct. We can only hold maximum 4G of those objects
because the array size in nr_objects is uint32_t. We could use
uint32_t indexes to address these elements instead of pointers. On
64-bit architecture (8 bytes per pointer) this would save 4 bytes per
pointer.

Convert these delta pointers to indexes. Since we need to handle NULL
pointers as well, the index is shifted by one [1].

[1] This means we can only index 2^32-2 objects even though nr_objects
    could contain 2^32-1 objects. It should not be a problem in
    practice because when we grow objects[], nr_alloc would probably
    blow up long before nr_objects hits the wall.

Signed-off-by: Nguyễn Thái Ngọc Duy <pclouds@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2 files changed
tree: 6c932809a3def3b470165853c006ee2f57d78e03
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. perl/
  14. po/
  15. ppc/
  16. refs/
  17. sha1dc/
  18. t/
  19. templates/
  20. vcs-svn/
  21. xdiff/
  22. .clang-format
  23. .gitattributes
  24. .gitignore
  25. .gitmodules
  26. .mailmap
  27. .travis.yml
  28. .tsan-suppressions
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  54. builtin.h
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  66. checkout.h
  67. color.c
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  72. command-list.txt
  73. commit-slab.h
  74. commit.c
  75. commit.h
  76. common-main.c
  77. config.c
  78. config.h
  79. config.mak.in
  80. config.mak.uname
  81. configure.ac
  82. connect.c
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  86. convert.c
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  88. copy.c
  89. COPYING
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  95. csum-file.c
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  97. ctype.c
  98. daemon.c
  99. date.c
  100. decorate.c
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  102. delta.h
  103. diff-delta.c
  104. diff-lib.c
  105. diff-no-index.c
  106. diff.c
  107. diff.h
  108. diffcore-break.c
  109. diffcore-delta.c
  110. diffcore-order.c
  111. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  112. diffcore-rename.c
  113. diffcore.h
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  118. editor.c
  119. entry.c
  120. environment.c
  121. exec_cmd.c
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  123. fast-import.c
  124. fetch-object.c
  125. fetch-object.h
  126. fetch-pack.c
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  128. fmt-merge-msg.h
  129. fsck.c
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  131. fsmonitor.c
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  133. generate-cmdlist.sh
  134. gettext.c
  135. gettext.h
  136. git-add--interactive.perl
  137. git-archimport.perl
  138. git-bisect.sh
  139. git-compat-util.h
  140. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  141. git-cvsimport.perl
  142. git-cvsserver.perl
  143. git-difftool--helper.sh
  144. git-filter-branch.sh
  145. git-instaweb.sh
  146. git-merge-octopus.sh
  147. git-merge-one-file.sh
  148. git-merge-resolve.sh
  149. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  150. git-mergetool.sh
  151. git-p4.py
  152. git-parse-remote.sh
  153. git-quiltimport.sh
  154. git-rebase--am.sh
  155. git-rebase--interactive.sh
  156. git-rebase--merge.sh
  157. git-rebase.sh
  158. git-remote-testgit.sh
  159. git-request-pull.sh
  160. git-send-email.perl
  161. git-sh-i18n.sh
  162. git-sh-setup.sh
  163. git-stash.sh
  164. git-submodule.sh
  165. git-svn.perl
  166. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  167. git-web--browse.sh
  168. git.c
  169. git.rc
  170. gpg-interface.c
  171. gpg-interface.h
  172. graph.c
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  174. grep.c
  175. grep.h
  176. hash.h
  177. hashmap.c
  178. hashmap.h
  179. help.c
  180. help.h
  181. hex.c
  182. http-backend.c
  183. http-fetch.c
  184. http-push.c
  185. http-walker.c
  186. http.c
  187. http.h
  188. ident.c
  189. imap-send.c
  190. INSTALL
  191. iterator.h
  192. khash.h
  193. kwset.c
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  195. levenshtein.c
  196. levenshtein.h
  197. LGPL-2.1
  198. line-log.c
  199. line-log.h
  200. line-range.c
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  202. list-objects-filter-options.c
  203. list-objects-filter-options.h
  204. list-objects-filter.c
  205. list-objects-filter.h
  206. list-objects.c
  207. list-objects.h
  208. list.h
  209. ll-merge.c
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  211. lockfile.c
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  213. log-tree.c
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  220. match-trees.c
  221. merge-blobs.c
  222. merge-blobs.h
  223. merge-recursive.c
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  225. merge.c
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  228. name-hash.c
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  231. notes-merge.c
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  233. notes-utils.c
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  235. notes.c
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  237. object-store.h
  238. object.c
  239. object.h
  240. oidmap.c
  241. oidmap.h
  242. oidset.c
  243. oidset.h
  244. pack-bitmap-write.c
  245. pack-bitmap.c
  246. pack-bitmap.h
  247. pack-check.c
  248. pack-objects.c
  249. pack-objects.h
  250. pack-revindex.c
  251. pack-revindex.h
  252. pack-write.c
  253. pack.h
  254. packfile.c
  255. packfile.h
  256. pager.c
  257. parse-options-cb.c
  258. parse-options.c
  259. parse-options.h
  260. patch-delta.c
  261. patch-ids.c
  262. patch-ids.h
  263. path.c
  264. path.h
  265. pathspec.c
  266. pathspec.h
  267. pkt-line.c
  268. pkt-line.h
  269. preload-index.c
  270. pretty.c
  271. pretty.h
  272. prio-queue.c
  273. prio-queue.h
  274. progress.c
  275. progress.h
  276. prompt.c
  277. prompt.h
  278. protocol.c
  279. protocol.h
  280. quote.c
  281. quote.h
  282. reachable.c
  283. reachable.h
  284. read-cache.c
  285. README.md
  286. ref-filter.c
  287. ref-filter.h
  288. reflog-walk.c
  289. reflog-walk.h
  290. refs.c
  291. refs.h
  292. remote-curl.c
  293. remote-testsvn.c
  294. remote.c
  295. remote.h
  296. replace_object.c
  297. repository.c
  298. repository.h
  299. rerere.c
  300. rerere.h
  301. resolve-undo.c
  302. resolve-undo.h
  303. revision.c
  304. revision.h
  305. run-command.c
  306. run-command.h
  307. send-pack.c
  308. send-pack.h
  309. sequencer.c
  310. sequencer.h
  311. server-info.c
  312. setup.c
  313. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  314. sha1-array.c
  315. sha1-array.h
  316. sha1-lookup.c
  317. sha1-lookup.h
  318. sha1_file.c
  319. sha1_name.c
  320. sha1dc_git.c
  321. sha1dc_git.h
  322. shallow.c
  323. shell.c
  324. shortlog.h
  325. show-index.c
  326. sideband.c
  327. sideband.h
  328. sigchain.c
  329. sigchain.h
  330. split-index.c
  331. split-index.h
  332. strbuf.c
  333. strbuf.h
  334. streaming.c
  335. streaming.h
  336. string-list.c
  337. string-list.h
  338. sub-process.c
  339. sub-process.h
  340. submodule-config.c
  341. submodule-config.h
  342. submodule.c
  343. submodule.h
  344. symlinks.c
  345. tag.c
  346. tag.h
  347. tar.h
  348. tempfile.c
  349. tempfile.h
  350. thread-utils.c
  351. thread-utils.h
  352. tmp-objdir.c
  353. tmp-objdir.h
  354. trace.c
  355. trace.h
  356. trailer.c
  357. trailer.h
  358. transport-helper.c
  359. transport-internal.h
  360. transport.c
  361. transport.h
  362. tree-diff.c
  363. tree-walk.c
  364. tree-walk.h
  365. tree.c
  366. tree.h
  367. unicode_width.h
  368. unimplemented.sh
  369. unix-socket.c
  370. unix-socket.h
  371. unpack-trees.c
  372. unpack-trees.h
  373. upload-pack.c
  374. url.c
  375. url.h
  376. urlmatch.c
  377. urlmatch.h
  378. usage.c
  379. userdiff.c
  380. userdiff.h
  381. utf8.c
  382. utf8.h
  383. varint.c
  384. varint.h
  385. version.c
  386. version.h
  387. versioncmp.c
  388. walker.c
  389. walker.h
  390. wildmatch.c
  391. wildmatch.h
  392. worktree.c
  393. worktree.h
  394. wrap-for-bin.sh
  395. wrapper.c
  396. write_or_die.c
  397. ws.c
  398. wt-status.c
  399. wt-status.h
  400. xdiff-interface.c
  401. xdiff-interface.h
  402. zlib.c
README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks