sscanf/strtoul: parse integers robustly

* builtin-grep.c (strtoul_ui): Move function definition from here, to...
* git-compat-util.h (strtoul_ui): ...here, with an added "base" parameter.
* builtin-grep.c (cmd_grep): Update use of strtoul_ui to include base, "10".
* builtin-update-index.c (read_index_info): Diagnose an invalid mode integer
that is out of range or merely larger than INT_MAX.
(cmd_update_index): Use strtoul_ui, not sscanf.
* convert-objects.c (write_subdirectory): Likewise.

Signed-off-by: Jim Meyering <jim@meyering.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <junkio@cox.net>
diff --git a/builtin-grep.c b/builtin-grep.c
index 981f3d4..e13cb31 100644
--- a/builtin-grep.c
+++ b/builtin-grep.c
@@ -434,19 +434,6 @@
 static const char emsg_missing_argument[] =
 "option requires an argument -%s";
 
-static int strtoul_ui(char const *s, unsigned int *result)
-{
-	unsigned long ul;
-	char *p;
-
-	errno = 0;
-	ul = strtoul(s, &p, 10);
-	if (errno || *p || p == s || (unsigned int) ul != ul)
-		return -1;
-	*result = ul;
-	return 0;
-}
-
 int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int hit = 0;
@@ -569,7 +556,7 @@
 				scan = arg + 1;
 				break;
 			}
-			if (strtoul_ui(scan, &num))
+			if (strtoul_ui(scan, 10, &num))
 				die(emsg_invalid_context_len, scan);
 			switch (arg[1]) {
 			case 'A':