am: add explicit "--retry" option

After a patch fails, you can ask "git am" to try applying it again with
new options by running without any of the resume options. E.g.:

  git am <patch
  # oops, it failed; let's try again
  git am --3way

But since this second command has no explicit resume option (like
"--continue"), it looks just like an invocation to read a fresh patch
from stdin. To avoid confusing the two cases, there are some heuristics,
courtesy of 8d18550318 (builtin-am: reject patches when there's a
session in progress, 2015-08-04):

	if (in_progress) {
		/*
		 * Catch user error to feed us patches when there is a session
		 * in progress:
		 *
		 * 1. mbox path(s) are provided on the command-line.
		 * 2. stdin is not a tty: the user is trying to feed us a patch
		 *    from standard input. This is somewhat unreliable -- stdin
		 *    could be /dev/null for example and the caller did not
		 *    intend to feed us a patch but wanted to continue
		 *    unattended.
		 */
		if (argc || (resume_mode == RESUME_FALSE && !isatty(0)))
			die(_("previous rebase directory %s still exists but mbox given."),
				state.dir);

		if (resume_mode == RESUME_FALSE)
			resume_mode = RESUME_APPLY;
		[...]

So if no resume command is given, then we require that stdin be a tty,
and otherwise complain about (potentially) receiving an mbox on stdin.
But of course you might not actually have a terminal available! And
sadly there is no explicit way to hit this same code path; this is the
only place that sets RESUME_APPLY. So you're stuck, and scripts like our
test suite have to bend over backwards to create a pseudo-tty.

Let's provide an explicit option to trigger this mode. The code turns
out to be quite simple; just setting "resume_mode" to RESUME_FALSE is
enough to dodge the tty check, and then our state is the same as it
would be with the heuristic case (which we'll continue to allow).

When we don't have a session in progress, there's already code to
complain when resume_mode is set (but we'll add a new test to cover
that).

To test the new option, we'll convert the existing tests that rely on
the fake stdin tty. That lets us test them on more platforms, and will
let us simplify test_terminal a bit in a future patch.

It does, however, mean we're not testing the tty heuristic at all.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
3 files changed
tree: 1aa4282ea221f0833ca77b6931926fa281f49fdb
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. oss-fuzz/
  15. perl/
  16. po/
  17. refs/
  18. reftable/
  19. sha1/
  20. sha1dc/
  21. sha256/
  22. t/
  23. templates/
  24. trace2/
  25. xdiff/
  26. .cirrus.yml
  27. .clang-format
  28. .editorconfig
  29. .gitattributes
  30. .gitignore
  31. .gitlab-ci.yml
  32. .gitmodules
  33. .mailmap
  34. .tsan-suppressions
  35. abspath.c
  36. abspath.h
  37. aclocal.m4
  38. add-interactive.c
  39. add-interactive.h
  40. add-patch.c
  41. advice.c
  42. advice.h
  43. alias.c
  44. alias.h
  45. alloc.c
  46. alloc.h
  47. apply.c
  48. apply.h
  49. archive-tar.c
  50. archive-zip.c
  51. archive.c
  52. archive.h
  53. attr.c
  54. attr.h
  55. banned.h
  56. base85.c
  57. base85.h
  58. bisect.c
  59. bisect.h
  60. blame.c
  61. blame.h
  62. blob.c
  63. blob.h
  64. bloom.c
  65. bloom.h
  66. branch.c
  67. branch.h
  68. builtin.h
  69. bulk-checkin.c
  70. bulk-checkin.h
  71. bundle-uri.c
  72. bundle-uri.h
  73. bundle.c
  74. bundle.h
  75. cache-tree.c
  76. cache-tree.h
  77. cbtree.c
  78. cbtree.h
  79. chdir-notify.c
  80. chdir-notify.h
  81. check-builtins.sh
  82. checkout.c
  83. checkout.h
  84. chunk-format.c
  85. chunk-format.h
  86. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  87. color.c
  88. color.h
  89. column.c
  90. column.h
  91. combine-diff.c
  92. command-list.txt
  93. commit-graph.c
  94. commit-graph.h
  95. commit-reach.c
  96. commit-reach.h
  97. commit-slab-decl.h
  98. commit-slab-impl.h
  99. commit-slab.h
  100. commit.c
  101. commit.h
  102. common-main.c
  103. config.c
  104. config.h
  105. config.mak.dev
  106. config.mak.in
  107. config.mak.uname
  108. configure.ac
  109. connect.c
  110. connect.h
  111. connected.c
  112. connected.h
  113. convert.c
  114. convert.h
  115. copy.c
  116. copy.h
  117. COPYING
  118. credential.c
  119. credential.h
  120. csum-file.c
  121. csum-file.h
  122. ctype.c
  123. daemon.c
  124. date.c
  125. date.h
  126. decorate.c
  127. decorate.h
  128. delta-islands.c
  129. delta-islands.h
  130. delta.h
  131. detect-compiler
  132. diagnose.c
  133. diagnose.h
  134. diff-delta.c
  135. diff-lib.c
  136. diff-merges.c
  137. diff-merges.h
  138. diff-no-index.c
  139. diff.c
  140. diff.h
  141. diffcore-break.c
  142. diffcore-delta.c
  143. diffcore-order.c
  144. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  145. diffcore-rename.c
  146. diffcore-rotate.c
  147. diffcore.h
  148. dir-iterator.c
  149. dir-iterator.h
  150. dir.c
  151. dir.h
  152. editor.c
  153. editor.h
  154. entry.c
  155. entry.h
  156. environment.c
  157. environment.h
  158. exec-cmd.c
  159. exec-cmd.h
  160. fetch-negotiator.c
  161. fetch-negotiator.h
  162. fetch-pack.c
  163. fetch-pack.h
  164. fmt-merge-msg.c
  165. fmt-merge-msg.h
  166. fsck.c
  167. fsck.h
  168. fsmonitor--daemon.h
  169. fsmonitor-ipc.c
  170. fsmonitor-ipc.h
  171. fsmonitor-ll.h
  172. fsmonitor-path-utils.h
  173. fsmonitor-settings.c
  174. fsmonitor-settings.h
  175. fsmonitor.c
  176. fsmonitor.h
  177. generate-cmdlist.sh
  178. generate-configlist.sh
  179. generate-hooklist.sh
  180. gettext.c
  181. gettext.h
  182. git-archimport.perl
  183. git-compat-util.h
  184. git-curl-compat.h
  185. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  186. git-cvsimport.perl
  187. git-cvsserver.perl
  188. git-difftool--helper.sh
  189. git-filter-branch.sh
  190. git-instaweb.sh
  191. git-merge-octopus.sh
  192. git-merge-one-file.sh
  193. git-merge-resolve.sh
  194. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  195. git-mergetool.sh
  196. git-p4.py
  197. git-quiltimport.sh
  198. git-request-pull.sh
  199. git-send-email.perl
  200. git-sh-i18n.sh
  201. git-sh-setup.sh
  202. git-submodule.sh
  203. git-svn.perl
  204. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  205. git-web--browse.sh
  206. git-zlib.c
  207. git-zlib.h
  208. git.c
  209. git.rc
  210. gpg-interface.c
  211. gpg-interface.h
  212. graph.c
  213. graph.h
  214. grep.c
  215. grep.h
  216. hash-ll.h
  217. hash-lookup.c
  218. hash-lookup.h
  219. hash.h
  220. hashmap.c
  221. hashmap.h
  222. help.c
  223. help.h
  224. hex-ll.c
  225. hex-ll.h
  226. hex.c
  227. hex.h
  228. hook.c
  229. hook.h
  230. http-backend.c
  231. http-fetch.c
  232. http-push.c
  233. http-walker.c
  234. http.c
  235. http.h
  236. ident.c
  237. ident.h
  238. imap-send.c
  239. INSTALL
  240. iterator.h
  241. json-writer.c
  242. json-writer.h
  243. khash.h
  244. kwset.c
  245. kwset.h
  246. levenshtein.c
  247. levenshtein.h
  248. LGPL-2.1
  249. line-log.c
  250. line-log.h
  251. line-range.c
  252. line-range.h
  253. linear-assignment.c
  254. linear-assignment.h
  255. list-objects-filter-options.c
  256. list-objects-filter-options.h
  257. list-objects-filter.c
  258. list-objects-filter.h
  259. list-objects.c
  260. list-objects.h
  261. list.h
  262. lockfile.c
  263. lockfile.h
  264. log-tree.c
  265. log-tree.h
  266. ls-refs.c
  267. ls-refs.h
  268. mailinfo.c
  269. mailinfo.h
  270. mailmap.c
  271. mailmap.h
  272. Makefile
  273. match-trees.c
  274. match-trees.h
  275. mem-pool.c
  276. mem-pool.h
  277. merge-blobs.c
  278. merge-blobs.h
  279. merge-ll.c
  280. merge-ll.h
  281. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  282. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  283. merge-ort.c
  284. merge-ort.h
  285. merge-recursive.c
  286. merge-recursive.h
  287. merge.c
  288. merge.h
  289. mergesort.h
  290. midx.c
  291. midx.h
  292. name-hash.c
  293. name-hash.h
  294. notes-cache.c
  295. notes-cache.h
  296. notes-merge.c
  297. notes-merge.h
  298. notes-utils.c
  299. notes-utils.h
  300. notes.c
  301. notes.h
  302. object-file.c
  303. object-file.h
  304. object-name.c
  305. object-name.h
  306. object-store-ll.h
  307. object-store.h
  308. object.c
  309. object.h
  310. oid-array.c
  311. oid-array.h
  312. oidmap.c
  313. oidmap.h
  314. oidset.c
  315. oidset.h
  316. oidtree.c
  317. oidtree.h
  318. pack-bitmap-write.c
  319. pack-bitmap.c
  320. pack-bitmap.h
  321. pack-check.c
  322. pack-mtimes.c
  323. pack-mtimes.h
  324. pack-objects.c
  325. pack-objects.h
  326. pack-revindex.c
  327. pack-revindex.h
  328. pack-write.c
  329. pack.h
  330. packfile.c
  331. packfile.h
  332. pager.c
  333. pager.h
  334. parallel-checkout.c
  335. parallel-checkout.h
  336. parse-options-cb.c
  337. parse-options.c
  338. parse-options.h
  339. parse.c
  340. parse.h
  341. patch-delta.c
  342. patch-ids.c
  343. patch-ids.h
  344. path.c
  345. path.h
  346. pathspec.c
  347. pathspec.h
  348. pkt-line.c
  349. pkt-line.h
  350. preload-index.c
  351. preload-index.h
  352. pretty.c
  353. pretty.h
  354. prio-queue.c
  355. prio-queue.h
  356. progress.c
  357. progress.h
  358. promisor-remote.c
  359. promisor-remote.h
  360. prompt.c
  361. prompt.h
  362. protocol-caps.c
  363. protocol-caps.h
  364. protocol.c
  365. protocol.h
  366. prune-packed.c
  367. prune-packed.h
  368. quote.c
  369. quote.h
  370. range-diff.c
  371. range-diff.h
  372. reachable.c
  373. reachable.h
  374. read-cache-ll.h
  375. read-cache.c
  376. read-cache.h
  377. README.md
  378. rebase-interactive.c
  379. rebase-interactive.h
  380. rebase.c
  381. rebase.h
  382. ref-filter.c
  383. ref-filter.h
  384. reflog-walk.c
  385. reflog-walk.h
  386. reflog.c
  387. reflog.h
  388. refs.c
  389. refs.h
  390. refspec.c
  391. refspec.h
  392. remote-curl.c
  393. remote.c
  394. remote.h
  395. replace-object.c
  396. replace-object.h
  397. repo-settings.c
  398. repository.c
  399. repository.h
  400. rerere.c
  401. rerere.h
  402. reset.c
  403. reset.h
  404. resolve-undo.c
  405. resolve-undo.h
  406. revision.c
  407. revision.h
  408. run-command.c
  409. run-command.h
  410. sane-ctype.h
  411. scalar.c
  412. SECURITY.md
  413. send-pack.c
  414. send-pack.h
  415. sequencer.c
  416. sequencer.h
  417. serve.c
  418. serve.h
  419. server-info.c
  420. server-info.h
  421. setup.c
  422. setup.h
  423. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  424. sha1dc_git.c
  425. sha1dc_git.h
  426. shallow.c
  427. shallow.h
  428. shared.mak
  429. shell.c
  430. shortlog.h
  431. sideband.c
  432. sideband.h
  433. sigchain.c
  434. sigchain.h
  435. simple-ipc.h
  436. sparse-index.c
  437. sparse-index.h
  438. split-index.c
  439. split-index.h
  440. stable-qsort.c
  441. statinfo.c
  442. statinfo.h
  443. strbuf.c
  444. strbuf.h
  445. streaming.c
  446. streaming.h
  447. string-list.c
  448. string-list.h
  449. strmap.c
  450. strmap.h
  451. strvec.c
  452. strvec.h
  453. sub-process.c
  454. sub-process.h
  455. submodule-config.c
  456. submodule-config.h
  457. submodule.c
  458. submodule.h
  459. symlinks.c
  460. symlinks.h
  461. tag.c
  462. tag.h
  463. tar.h
  464. tempfile.c
  465. tempfile.h
  466. thread-utils.c
  467. thread-utils.h
  468. tmp-objdir.c
  469. tmp-objdir.h
  470. trace.c
  471. trace.h
  472. trace2.c
  473. trace2.h
  474. trailer.c
  475. trailer.h
  476. transport-helper.c
  477. transport-internal.h
  478. transport.c
  479. transport.h
  480. tree-diff.c
  481. tree-walk.c
  482. tree-walk.h
  483. tree.c
  484. tree.h
  485. unicode-width.h
  486. unimplemented.sh
  487. unix-socket.c
  488. unix-socket.h
  489. unix-stream-server.c
  490. unix-stream-server.h
  491. unpack-trees.c
  492. unpack-trees.h
  493. upload-pack.c
  494. upload-pack.h
  495. url.c
  496. url.h
  497. urlmatch.c
  498. urlmatch.h
  499. usage.c
  500. userdiff.c
  501. userdiff.h
  502. utf8.c
  503. utf8.h
  504. varint.c
  505. varint.h
  506. version.c
  507. version.h
  508. versioncmp.c
  509. versioncmp.h
  510. walker.c
  511. walker.h
  512. wildmatch.c
  513. wildmatch.h
  514. worktree.c
  515. worktree.h
  516. wrap-for-bin.sh
  517. wrapper.c
  518. wrapper.h
  519. write-or-die.c
  520. write-or-die.h
  521. ws.c
  522. ws.h
  523. wt-status.c
  524. wt-status.h
  525. xdiff-interface.c
  526. xdiff-interface.h
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email to git+subscribe@vger.kernel.org (see https://subspace.kernel.org/subscribing.html for details). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, https://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks