Merge branch 'mg/diff-uiconfig-doc' into maint

* mg/diff-uiconfig-doc:
  config.txt,diff-options.txt: porcelain vs. plumbing for color.diff
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6ebd76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+Git v1.7.5.1 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+Fixes since v1.7.5
+------------------
+
+ * When an object "$tree:$path" does not exist, if $path does exist in the
+   subtree of $tree that corresponds to the subdirectory the user is in,
+   git now suggests using "$tree:./$path" in addition to the advice to use
+   the full path from the root of the working tree.
+
+ * The "--date=relative" output format used to say "X years, 12 months"
+   when it should have said "X+1 years".
+
+ * The smart-HTTP transfer was broken in 1.7.5 when the client needs
+   to issue a small POST (which uses content-length) and then a large
+   POST (which uses chunked) back to back.
+
+ * "git clean" used to fail on an empty directory that is not readable,
+   even though rmdir(2) could remove such a directory.  Now we attempt it
+   as the last resort.
+
+ * The "--dirstat" option of "diff" family of commands used to totally
+   ignore a change that only rearranged lines within a file.  Such a
+   change now counts as at least a minimum but non zero change.
+
+ * The "--dirstat" option of "diff" family of commands used to use the
+   pathname in the original, instead of the pathname in the result,
+   when renames are involved.
+
+ * "git pack-object" did not take core.bigfilethreashold into account
+   (unlike fast-import); now it does.
+
+ * "git reflog" ignored options like "--format=.." on the command line.
+
+ * "git stash apply" used to refuse to work if there was any change in
+   the working tree, even when the change did not overlap with the change
+   the stash recorded.
+
+ * "git stash apply @{99999}" was not diagnosed as an error, even when you
+   did not have that many stash entries.
+
+ * An error message from "git send-email" to diagnose a broken SMTP
+   connection configuration lacked a space between "hello=<smtp-domain>"
+   and "port=<smtp-server-port>".
+
+And other minor fixes and documentation updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..951eb7c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+Git v1.7.5.2 Release Notes
+==========================
+
+The release notes to 1.7.5.1 forgot to mention:
+
+ * "git stash -p --no-keep-index" and "git stash --no-keep-index -p" now
+   mean the same thing.
+
+ * "git upload-pack" (hence "git push" over git native protocol) had a
+   subtle race condition that could lead to a deadlock.
+
+Fixes since v1.7.5.1
+--------------------
+
+ * "git add -p" did not work correctly when a hunk is split and then
+   one of them was given to the editor.
+
+ * "git add -u" did not resolve a conflict where our history deleted and
+   their history modified the same file, and the working tree resolved to
+   keep a file.
+
+ * "git cvsimport" did not know that CVSNT stores its password file in a
+   location different from the traditional CVS.
+
+ * "git diff-files" did not show the mode information from the working
+   tree side of an unmerged path correctly.
+
+ * "git diff -M --cached" used to use unmerged path as a possible rename
+   source candidate, which made no sense.
+
+ * The option name parser in "git fast-import" used prefix matches for
+   some options where it shouldn't, and accepted non-existent options,
+   e.g. "--relative-marksmith" or "--forceps".
+
+ * "git format-patch" did not quote RFC822 special characters in the
+   email address (e.g From: Junio C. Hamano <jch@example.com>, not
+   From: "Junio C. Hamano" <jch@example.com>).
+
+ * "git format-patch" when run with "--quiet" option used to produce a
+   nonsense result that consists of alternating empty output.
+
+ * In "git merge", per-branch branch.<name>.mergeoptions configuration
+   variables did not override the fallback default merge.<option>
+   configuration variables such as merge.ff, merge.log, etc.
+
+ * "git merge-one-file" did not honor GIT_WORK_TREE settings when
+   handling a "both sides added, differently" conflict.
+
+ * "git mergetool" did not handle conflicted submoudules gracefully.
+
+ * "git-p4" (in contrib) used a wrong base image while merge a file that
+   was added on both branches differently.
+
+ * "git rebase -i -p" failed to preserve the history when there is a
+   redundant merge created with the --no-ff option.
+
+And other minor fixes and documentation updates.
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index c6a5032..938eccf 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -344,50 +344,20 @@
 
 Some of patches I receive or pick up from the list share common
 patterns of breakage.  Please make sure your MUA is set up
-properly not to corrupt whitespaces.  Here are two common ones
-I have seen:
+properly not to corrupt whitespaces.
 
-* Empty context lines that do not have _any_ whitespace.
+See the DISCUSSION section of git-format-patch(1) for hints on
+checking your patch by mailing it to yourself and applying with
+git-am(1).
 
-* Non empty context lines that have one extra whitespace at the
-  beginning.
-
-One test you could do yourself if your MUA is set up correctly is:
-
-* Send the patch to yourself, exactly the way you would, except
-  To: and Cc: lines, which would not contain the list and
-  maintainer address.
-
-* Save that patch to a file in UNIX mailbox format.  Call it say
-  a.patch.
-
-* Try to apply to the tip of the "master" branch from the
-  git.git public repository:
-
-    $ git fetch http://kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git master:test-apply
-    $ git checkout test-apply
-    $ git reset --hard
-    $ git am a.patch
-
-If it does not apply correctly, there can be various reasons.
-
-* Your patch itself does not apply cleanly.  That is _bad_ but
-  does not have much to do with your MUA.  Please rebase the
-  patch appropriately.
-
-* Your MUA corrupted your patch; "am" would complain that
-  the patch does not apply.  Look at .git/rebase-apply/ subdirectory and
-  see what 'patch' file contains and check for the common
-  corruption patterns mentioned above.
-
-* While you are at it, check what are in 'info' and
-  'final-commit' files as well.  If what is in 'final-commit' is
-  not exactly what you would want to see in the commit log
-  message, it is very likely that your maintainer would end up
-  hand editing the log message when he applies your patch.
-  Things like "Hi, this is my first patch.\n", if you really
-  want to put in the patch e-mail, should come after the
-  three-dash line that signals the end of the commit message.
+While you are at it, check the resulting commit log message from
+a trial run of applying the patch.  If what is in the resulting
+commit is not exactly what you would want to see, it is very
+likely that your maintainer would end up hand editing the log
+message when he applies your patch.  Things like "Hi, this is my
+first patch.\n", if you really want to put in the patch e-mail,
+should come after the three-dash line that signals the end of the
+commit message.
 
 
 Pine
@@ -443,89 +413,10 @@
 it.
 
 
-Thunderbird
------------
+Thunderbird, KMail, GMail
+-------------------------
 
-(A Large Angry SCM)
-
-By default, Thunderbird will both wrap emails as well as flag them as
-being 'format=flowed', both of which will make the resulting email unusable
-by git.
-
-Here are some hints on how to successfully submit patches inline using
-Thunderbird.
-
-There are two different approaches.  One approach is to configure
-Thunderbird to not mangle patches.  The second approach is to use
-an external editor to keep Thunderbird from mangling the patches.
-
-Approach #1 (configuration):
-
-This recipe is current as of Thunderbird 2.0.0.19.  Three steps:
-  1.  Configure your mail server composition as plain text
-      Edit...Account Settings...Composition & Addressing,
-        uncheck 'Compose Messages in HTML'.
-  2.  Configure your general composition window to not wrap
-      Edit..Preferences..Composition, wrap plain text messages at 0
-  3.  Disable the use of format=flowed
-      Edit..Preferences..Advanced..Config Editor.  Search for:
-        mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed
-      toggle it to make sure it is set to 'false'.
-
-After that is done, you should be able to compose email as you
-otherwise would (cut + paste, git-format-patch | git-imap-send, etc),
-and the patches should not be mangled.
-
-Approach #2 (external editor):
-
-This recipe appears to work with the current [*1*] Thunderbird from Suse.
-
-The following Thunderbird extensions are needed:
-	AboutConfig 0.5
-		http://aboutconfig.mozdev.org/
-	External Editor 0.7.2
-		http://globs.org/articles.php?lng=en&pg=8
-
-1) Prepare the patch as a text file using your method of choice.
-
-2) Before opening a compose window, use Edit->Account Settings to
-uncheck the "Compose messages in HTML format" setting in the
-"Composition & Addressing" panel of the account to be used to send the
-patch. [*2*]
-
-3) In the main Thunderbird window, _before_ you open the compose window
-for the patch, use Tools->about:config to set the following to the
-indicated values:
-	mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed	=> false
-	mailnews.wraplength		=> 0
-
-4) Open a compose window and click the external editor icon.
-
-5) In the external editor window, read in the patch file and exit the
-editor normally.
-
-6) Back in the compose window: Add whatever other text you wish to the
-message, complete the addressing and subject fields, and press send.
-
-7) Optionally, undo the about:config/account settings changes made in
-steps 2 & 3.
-
-
-[Footnotes]
-*1* Version 1.0 (20041207) from the MozillaThunderbird-1.0-5 rpm of Suse
-9.3 professional updates.
-
-*2* It may be possible to do this with about:config and the following
-settings but I haven't tried, yet.
-	mail.html_compose			=> false
-	mail.identity.default.compose_html	=> false
-	mail.identity.id?.compose_html		=> false
-
-(Lukas Sandström)
-
-There is a script in contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline which can help
-you include patches with Thunderbird in an easy way. To use it, do the
-steps above and then use the script as the external editor.
+See the MUA-SPECIFIC HINTS section of git-format-patch(1).
 
 Gnus
 ----
@@ -540,71 +431,3 @@
 whitespaces (fatal in patches).  Running 'C-u g' to display the
 message in raw form before using '|' to run the pipe can work
 this problem around.
-
-
-KMail
------
-
-This should help you to submit patches inline using KMail.
-
-1) Prepare the patch as a text file.
-
-2) Click on New Mail.
-
-3) Go under "Options" in the Composer window and be sure that
-"Word wrap" is not set.
-
-4) Use Message -> Insert file... and insert the patch.
-
-5) Back in the compose window: add whatever other text you wish to the
-message, complete the addressing and subject fields, and press send.
-
-
-Gmail
------
-
-GMail does not appear to have any way to turn off line wrapping in the web
-interface, so this will mangle any emails that you send.  You can however
-use "git send-email" and send your patches through the GMail SMTP server, or
-use any IMAP email client to connect to the google IMAP server and forward
-the emails through that.
-
-To use "git send-email" and send your patches through the GMail SMTP server,
-edit ~/.gitconfig to specify your account settings:
-
-[sendemail]
-	smtpencryption = tls
-	smtpserver = smtp.gmail.com
-	smtpuser = user@gmail.com
-	smtppass = p4ssw0rd
-	smtpserverport = 587
-
-Once your commits are ready to be sent to the mailing list, run the
-following commands:
-
-  $ git format-patch --cover-letter -M origin/master -o outgoing/
-  $ edit outgoing/0000-*
-  $ git send-email outgoing/*
-
-To submit using the IMAP interface, first, edit your ~/.gitconfig to specify your
-account settings:
-
-[imap]
-	folder = "[Gmail]/Drafts"
-	host = imaps://imap.gmail.com
-	user = user@gmail.com
-	pass = p4ssw0rd
-	port = 993
-	sslverify = false
-
-You might need to instead use: folder = "[Google Mail]/Drafts" if you get an error
-that the "Folder doesn't exist".
-
-Once your commits are ready to be sent to the mailing list, run the
-following commands:
-
-  $ git format-patch --cover-letter -M --stdout origin/master | git imap-send
-
-Just make sure to disable line wrapping in the email client (GMail web
-interface will line wrap no matter what, so you need to use a real
-IMAP client).
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 3967b1a..a9adfa0 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -442,8 +442,6 @@
 be delta compressed, but larger binary media files won't be.
 +
 Common unit suffixes of 'k', 'm', or 'g' are supported.
-+
-Currently only linkgit:git-fast-import[1] honors this setting.
 
 core.excludesfile::
 	In addition to '.gitignore' (per-directory) and
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index c26e494..80fd817 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -72,6 +72,10 @@
 	a cut-off percent (3% by default) are not shown. The cut-off percent
 	can be set with `--dirstat=<limit>`. Changes in a child directory are not
 	counted for the parent directory, unless `--cumulative` is used.
++
+Note that the `--dirstat` option computes the changes while ignoring
+the amount of pure code movements within a file.  In other words,
+rearranging lines in a file is not counted as much as other changes.
 
 --dirstat-by-file[=<limit>]::
 	Same as `--dirstat`, but counts changed files instead of lines.
@@ -246,7 +250,7 @@
 	For following files across renames while traversing history, see
 	`--follow`.
 endif::git-log[]
-	If `n` is specified, it is a is a threshold on the similarity
+	If `n` is specified, it is a threshold on the similarity
 	index (i.e. amount of addition/deletions compared to the
 	file's size). For example, `-M90%` means git should consider a
 	delete/add pair to be a rename if more than 90% of the file
diff --git a/Documentation/git-add.txt b/Documentation/git-add.txt
index 7eebbef..35cb5d3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-add.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-add.txt
@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@
 	If some files could not be added because of errors indexing
 	them, do not abort the operation, but continue adding the
 	others. The command shall still exit with non-zero status.
+	The configuration variable `add.ignoreErrors` can be set to
+	true to make this the default behaviour.
 
 --ignore-missing::
 	This option can only be used together with --dry-run. By using
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
index 01db830..9d8fe0d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cherry-pick.txt
@@ -51,9 +51,10 @@
 	message prior to committing.
 
 -x::
-	When recording the commit, append to the original commit
-	message a note that indicates which commit this change
-	was cherry-picked from.  Append the note only for cherry
+	When recording the commit, append a line that says
+	"(cherry picked from commit ...)" to the original commit
+	message in order to indicate which commit this change was
+	cherry-picked from.  This is done only for cherry
 	picks without conflicts.  Do not use this option if
 	you are cherry-picking from your private branch because
 	the information is useless to the recipient.  If on the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clone.txt b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
index 86eb4c9..b093e45 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clone.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clone.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 'git clone' [--template=<template_directory>]
 	  [-l] [-s] [--no-hardlinks] [-q] [-n] [--bare] [--mirror]
 	  [-o <name>] [-b <name>] [-u <upload-pack>] [--reference <repository>]
-	  [--separate-git-dir|-L <git dir>]
+	  [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
 	  [--depth <depth>] [--recursive|--recurse-submodules] [--] <repository>
 	  [<directory>]
 
@@ -177,7 +177,6 @@
 	repository does not have a worktree/checkout (i.e. if any of
 	`--no-checkout`/`-n`, `--bare`, or `--mirror` is given)
 
--L=<git dir>::
 --separate-git-dir=<git dir>::
 	Instead of placing the cloned repository where it is supposed
 	to be, place the cloned repository at the specified directory,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
index 2c2ea12..249249a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fast-import.txt
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
 	skips the file if it does not exist.
 
 --relative-marks::
-	After specifying --relative-marks= the paths specified
+	After specifying --relative-marks the paths specified
 	with --import-marks= and --export-marks= are relative
 	to an internal directory in the current repository.
 	In git-fast-import this means that the paths are relative
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@
 --no-relative-marks::
 	Negates a previous --relative-marks. Allows for combining
 	relative and non-relative marks by interweaving
-	--(no-)-relative-marks= with the --(import|export)-marks=
+	--(no-)-relative-marks with the --(import|export)-marks=
 	options.
 
 --cat-blob-fd=<fd>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index a5525e9..d13c9b2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
 		   [--ignore-if-in-upstream]
 		   [--subject-prefix=Subject-Prefix]
 		   [--to=<email>] [--cc=<email>]
-		   [--cover-letter]
+		   [--cover-letter] [--quiet]
 		   [<common diff options>]
 		   [ <since> | <revision range> ]
 
@@ -196,6 +196,9 @@
 Note that the leading character does not have to be a dot; for example,
 you can use `--suffix=-patch` to get `0001-description-of-my-change-patch`.
 
+--quiet::
+	Do not print the names of the generated files to standard output.
+
 --no-binary::
 	Do not output contents of changes in binary files, instead
 	display a notice that those files changed.  Patches generated
@@ -229,6 +232,233 @@
 ------------
 
 
+DISCUSSION
+----------
+
+The patch produced by 'git format-patch' is in UNIX mailbox format,
+with a fixed "magic" time stamp to indicate that the file is output
+from format-patch rather than a real mailbox, like so:
+
+------------
+From 8f72bad1baf19a53459661343e21d6491c3908d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
+Date: Tue, 13 Jul 2010 11:42:54 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] =?UTF-8?q?[IA64]=20Put=20ia64=20config=20files=20on=20the=20?=
+ =?UTF-8?q?Uwe=20Kleine-K=C3=B6nig=20diet?=
+MIME-Version: 1.0
+Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
+Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
+
+arch/arm config files were slimmed down using a python script
+(See commit c2330e286f68f1c408b4aa6515ba49d57f05beae comment)
+
+Do the same for ia64 so we can have sleek & trim looking
+...
+------------
+
+Typically it will be placed in a MUA's drafts folder, edited to add
+timely commentary that should not go in the changelog after the three
+dashes, and then sent as a message whose body, in our example, starts
+with "arch/arm config files were...".  On the receiving end, readers
+can save interesting patches in a UNIX mailbox and apply them with
+linkgit:git-am[1].
+
+When a patch is part of an ongoing discussion, the patch generated by
+'git format-patch' can be tweaked to take advantage of the 'git am
+--scissors' feature.  After your response to the discussion comes a
+line that consists solely of "`-- >8 --`" (scissors and perforation),
+followed by the patch with unnecessary header fields removed:
+
+------------
+...
+> So we should do such-and-such.
+
+Makes sense to me.  How about this patch?
+
+-- >8 --
+Subject: [IA64] Put ia64 config files on the Uwe Kleine-König diet
+
+arch/arm config files were slimmed down using a python script
+...
+------------
+
+When sending a patch this way, most often you are sending your own
+patch, so in addition to the "`From $SHA1 $magic_timestamp`" marker you
+should omit `From:` and `Date:` lines from the patch file.  The patch
+title is likely to be different from the subject of the discussion the
+patch is in response to, so it is likely that you would want to keep
+the Subject: line, like the example above.
+
+Checking for patch corruption
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Many mailers if not set up properly will corrupt whitespace.  Here are
+two common types of corruption:
+
+* Empty context lines that do not have _any_ whitespace.
+
+* Non-empty context lines that have one extra whitespace at the
+  beginning.
+
+One way to test if your MUA is set up correctly is:
+
+* Send the patch to yourself, exactly the way you would, except
+  with To: and Cc: lines that do not contain the list and
+  maintainer address.
+
+* Save that patch to a file in UNIX mailbox format.  Call it a.patch,
+  say.
+
+* Apply it:
+
+    $ git fetch <project> master:test-apply
+    $ git checkout test-apply
+    $ git reset --hard
+    $ git am a.patch
+
+If it does not apply correctly, there can be various reasons.
+
+* The patch itself does not apply cleanly.  That is _bad_ but
+  does not have much to do with your MUA.  You might want to rebase
+  the patch with linkgit:git-rebase[1] before regenerating it in
+  this case.
+
+* The MUA corrupted your patch; "am" would complain that
+  the patch does not apply.  Look in the .git/rebase-apply/ subdirectory and
+  see what 'patch' file contains and check for the common
+  corruption patterns mentioned above.
+
+* While at it, check the 'info' and 'final-commit' files as well.
+  If what is in 'final-commit' is not exactly what you would want to
+  see in the commit log message, it is very likely that the
+  receiver would end up hand editing the log message when applying
+  your patch.  Things like "Hi, this is my first patch.\n" in the
+  patch e-mail should come after the three-dash line that signals
+  the end of the commit message.
+
+MUA-SPECIFIC HINTS
+------------------
+Here are some hints on how to successfully submit patches inline using
+various mailers.
+
+GMail
+~~~~~
+GMail does not have any way to turn off line wrapping in the web
+interface, so it will mangle any emails that you send.  You can however
+use "git send-email" and send your patches through the GMail SMTP server, or
+use any IMAP email client to connect to the google IMAP server and forward
+the emails through that.
+
+For hints on using 'git send-email' to send your patches through the
+GMail SMTP server, see the EXAMPLE section of linkgit:git-send-email[1].
+
+For hints on submission using the IMAP interface, see the EXAMPLE
+section of linkgit:git-imap-send[1].
+
+Thunderbird
+~~~~~~~~~~~
+By default, Thunderbird will both wrap emails as well as flag
+them as being 'format=flowed', both of which will make the
+resulting email unusable by git.
+
+There are three different approaches: use an add-on to turn off line wraps,
+configure Thunderbird to not mangle patches, or use
+an external editor to keep Thunderbird from mangling the patches.
+
+Approach #1 (add-on)
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+Install the Toggle Word Wrap add-on that is available from
+https://addons.mozilla.org/thunderbird/addon/toggle-word-wrap/
+It adds a menu entry "Enable Word Wrap" in the composer's "Options" menu
+that you can tick off. Now you can compose the message as you otherwise do
+(cut + paste, 'git format-patch' | 'git imap-send', etc), but you have to
+insert line breaks manually in any text that you type.
+
+Approach #2 (configuration)
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+Three steps:
+
+1. Configure your mail server composition as plain text:
+   Edit...Account Settings...Composition & Addressing,
+   uncheck "Compose Messages in HTML".
+
+2. Configure your general composition window to not wrap.
++
+In Thunderbird 2:
+Edit..Preferences..Composition, wrap plain text messages at 0
++
+In Thunderbird 3:
+Edit..Preferences..Advanced..Config Editor.  Search for
+"mail.wrap_long_lines".
+Toggle it to make sure it is set to `false`.
+
+3. Disable the use of format=flowed:
+Edit..Preferences..Advanced..Config Editor.  Search for
+"mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed".
+Toggle it to make sure it is set to `false`.
+
+After that is done, you should be able to compose email as you
+otherwise would (cut + paste, 'git format-patch' | 'git imap-send', etc),
+and the patches will not be mangled.
+
+Approach #3 (external editor)
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The following Thunderbird extensions are needed:
+AboutConfig from http://aboutconfig.mozdev.org/ and
+External Editor from http://globs.org/articles.php?lng=en&pg=8
+
+1. Prepare the patch as a text file using your method of choice.
+
+2. Before opening a compose window, use Edit->Account Settings to
+   uncheck the "Compose messages in HTML format" setting in the
+   "Composition & Addressing" panel of the account to be used to
+   send the patch.
+
+3. In the main Thunderbird window, 'before' you open the compose
+   window for the patch, use Tools->about:config to set the
+   following to the indicated values:
++
+----------
+	mailnews.send_plaintext_flowed  => false
+	mailnews.wraplength             => 0
+----------
+
+4. Open a compose window and click the external editor icon.
+
+5. In the external editor window, read in the patch file and exit
+   the editor normally.
+
+Side note: it may be possible to do step 2 with
+about:config and the following settings but no one's tried yet.
+
+----------
+	mail.html_compose                       => false
+	mail.identity.default.compose_html      => false
+	mail.identity.id?.compose_html          => false
+----------
+
+There is a script in contrib/thunderbird-patch-inline which can help
+you include patches with Thunderbird in an easy way. To use it, do the
+steps above and then use the script as the external editor.
+
+KMail
+~~~~~
+This should help you to submit patches inline using KMail.
+
+1. Prepare the patch as a text file.
+
+2. Click on New Mail.
+
+3. Go under "Options" in the Composer window and be sure that
+   "Word wrap" is not set.
+
+4. Use Message -> Insert file... and insert the patch.
+
+5. Back in the compose window: add whatever other text you wish to the
+   message, complete the addressing and subject fields, and press send.
+
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
index c9ede79..a2a508d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-fsck.txt
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 --no-reflogs is given) as heads.
 
 --unreachable::
-	Print out objects that exist but that aren't readable from any
+	Print out objects that exist but that aren't reachable from any
 	of the reference nodes.
 
 --root::
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 the resulting reachability and everything else. It prints out any
 corruption it finds (missing or bad objects), and if you use the
 '--unreachable' flag it will also print out objects that exist but
-that aren't readable from any of the specified head nodes.
+that aren't reachable from any of the specified head nodes.
 
 So for example
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt b/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
index d3013d6..4e09708 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-imap-send.txt
@@ -111,6 +111,31 @@
 ..........................
 
 
+EXAMPLE
+-------
+To submit patches using GMail's IMAP interface, first, edit your ~/.gitconfig
+to specify your account settings:
+
+---------
+[imap]
+	folder = "[Gmail]/Drafts"
+	host = imaps://imap.gmail.com
+	user = user@gmail.com
+	port = 993
+	sslverify = false
+---------
+
+You might need to instead use: folder = "[Google Mail]/Drafts" if you get an error
+that the "Folder doesn't exist".
+
+Once the commits are ready to be sent, run the following command:
+
+  $ git format-patch --cover-letter -M --stdout origin/master | git imap-send
+
+Just make sure to disable line wrapping in the email client (GMail's web
+interface will wrap lines no matter what, so you need to use a real
+IMAP client).
+
 CAUTION
 -------
 It is still your responsibility to make sure that the email message
@@ -124,6 +149,10 @@
 users may wish to visit this web page for more information:
   http://kb.mozillazine.org/Plain_text_e-mail_-_Thunderbird#Completely_plain_email
 
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-format-patch[1], linkgit:git-send-email[1], mbox(5)
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init-db.txt b/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
index 2c4c716..9f97f5a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init-db.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
-'git init-db' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template_directory>] [--shared[=<permissions>]]
+'git init-db' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template_directory>] [--separate-git-dir <git dir>] [--shared[=<permissions>]]
 
 
 DESCRIPTION
diff --git a/Documentation/git-init.txt b/Documentation/git-init.txt
index 58cd011..f2777a7 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-init.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-init.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 'git init' [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template_directory>]
-	  [--separate-git-dir|-L <git dir>]
+	  [--separate-git-dir <git dir>]
 	  [--shared[=<permissions>]] [directory]
 
 
@@ -54,7 +54,6 @@
 Specify the directory from which templates will be used.  (See the "TEMPLATE
 DIRECTORY" section below.)
 
--L=<git dir>::
 --separate-git-dir=<git dir>::
 
 Instead of initializing the repository where it is supposed to be,
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
index ba36ec0..b295bf8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge-base.txt
@@ -9,7 +9,8 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git merge-base' [-a|--all] [--octopus] <commit> <commit>...
+'git merge-base' [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>...
+'git merge-base' [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>...
 'git merge-base' --independent <commit>...
 
 DESCRIPTION
@@ -22,23 +23,21 @@
 ancestor', i.e. a 'merge base'.  Note that there can be more than one
 merge base for a pair of commits.
 
-Unless `--octopus` is given, among the two commits to compute the merge
-base from, one is specified by the first commit argument on the command
-line; the other commit is a (possibly hypothetical) commit that is a merge
-across all the remaining commits on the command line.  As the most common
-special case, specifying only two commits on the command line means
-computing the merge base between the given two commits.
+OPERATION MODE
+--------------
+
+As the most common special case, specifying only two commits on the
+command line means computing the merge base between the given two commits.
+
+More generally, among the two commits to compute the merge base from,
+one is specified by the first commit argument on the command line;
+the other commit is a (possibly hypothetical) commit that is a merge
+across all the remaining commits on the command line.
 
 As a consequence, the 'merge base' is not necessarily contained in each of the
 commit arguments if more than two commits are specified. This is different
 from linkgit:git-show-branch[1] when used with the `--merge-base` option.
 
-OPTIONS
--------
--a::
---all::
-	Output all merge bases for the commits, instead of just one.
-
 --octopus::
 	Compute the best common ancestors of all supplied commits,
 	in preparation for an n-way merge.  This mimics the behavior
@@ -51,6 +50,12 @@
 	from any other.  This mimics the behavior of 'git show-branch
 	--independent'.
 
+OPTIONS
+-------
+-a::
+--all::
+	Output all merge bases for the commits, instead of just one.
+
 DISCUSSION
 ----------
 
@@ -89,6 +94,9 @@
 common ancestor between 'A' and 'M', but '1' is a better common ancestor,
 because '2' is an ancestor of '1'.  Hence, '2' is not a merge base.
 
+The result of `git merge-base --octopus A B C` is '2', because '2' is
+the best common ancestor of all commits.
+
 When the history involves criss-cross merges, there can be more than one
 'best' common ancestor for two commits.  For example, with this topology:
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
index ee14f74..5a168cf 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-send-email.txt
@@ -348,10 +348,12 @@
 	one of 'always', 'never', 'cc', 'compose', or 'auto'. See '--confirm'
 	in the previous section for the meaning of these values.
 
+EXAMPLE
+-------
 Use gmail as the smtp server
-----------------------------
-
-Add the following section to the config file:
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+To use 'git send-email' to send your patches through the GMail SMTP server,
+edit ~/.gitconfig to specify your account settings:
 
 	[sendemail]
 		smtpencryption = tls
@@ -359,9 +361,20 @@
 		smtpuser = yourname@gmail.com
 		smtpserverport = 587
 
+Once your commits are ready to be sent to the mailing list, run the
+following commands:
+
+	$ git format-patch --cover-letter -M origin/master -o outgoing/
+	$ edit outgoing/0000-*
+	$ git send-email outgoing/*
+
 Note: the following perl modules are required
       Net::SMTP::SSL, MIME::Base64 and Authen::SASL
 
+SEE ALSO
+--------
+linkgit:git-format-patch[1], linkgit:git-imap-send[1], mbox(5)
+
 GIT
 ---
 Part of the linkgit:git[1] suite
diff --git a/Documentation/git-svn.txt b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
index 30a6748..39feb62 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-svn.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-svn.txt
@@ -145,17 +145,6 @@
 ------------------------------------------------------------------------
 --
 
---use-log-author;;
-	When retrieving svn commits into git (as part of fetch, rebase, or
-	dcommit operations), look for the first From: or Signed-off-by: line
-	in the log message and use that as the author string.
---add-author-from;;
-	When committing to svn from git (as part of commit or dcommit
-	operations), if the existing log message doesn't already have a
-	From: or Signed-off-by: line, append a From: line based on the
-	git commit's author string.  If you use this, then --use-log-author
-	will retrieve a valid author string for all commits.
-
 'clone'::
 	Runs 'init' and 'fetch'.  It will automatically create a
 	directory based on the basename of the URL passed to it;
@@ -572,6 +561,17 @@
 For 'branch' and 'tag', display the urls that will be used for copying when
 creating the branch or tag.
 
+--use-log-author::
+	When retrieving svn commits into git (as part of 'fetch', 'rebase', or
+	'dcommit' operations), look for the first `From:` or `Signed-off-by:` line
+	in the log message and use that as the author string.
+--add-author-from::
+	When committing to svn from git (as part of 'commit-diff', 'set-tree' or 'dcommit'
+	operations), if the existing log message doesn't already have a
+	`From:` or `Signed-off-by:` line, append a `From:` line based on the
+	git commit's author string.  If you use this, then `--use-log-author`
+	will retrieve a valid author string for all commits.
+
 
 ADVANCED OPTIONS
 ----------------
@@ -774,10 +774,9 @@
 when committing into SVN, which can lead to merge commits reversing
 previous commits in SVN.
 
-DESIGN PHILOSOPHY
------------------
-Merge tracking in Subversion is lacking and doing branched development
-with Subversion can be cumbersome as a result.  While 'git svn' can track
+MERGE TRACKING
+--------------
+While 'git svn' can track
 copy history (including branches and tags) for repositories adopting a
 standard layout, it cannot yet represent merge history that happened
 inside git back upstream to SVN users.  Therefore it is advised that
@@ -787,16 +786,15 @@
 CAVEATS
 -------
 
-For the sake of simplicity and interoperating with a less-capable system
-(SVN), it is recommended that all 'git svn' users clone, fetch and dcommit
+For the sake of simplicity and interoperating with Subversion,
+it is recommended that all 'git svn' users clone, fetch and dcommit
 directly from the SVN server, and avoid all 'git clone'/'pull'/'merge'/'push'
 operations between git repositories and branches.  The recommended
 method of exchanging code between git branches and users is
 'git format-patch' and 'git am', or just 'dcommit'ing to the SVN repository.
 
 Running 'git merge' or 'git pull' is NOT recommended on a branch you
-plan to 'dcommit' from.  Subversion does not represent merges in any
-reasonable or useful fashion; so users using Subversion cannot see any
+plan to 'dcommit' from because Subversion users cannot see any
 merges you've made.  Furthermore, if you merge or pull from a git branch
 that is a mirror of an SVN branch, 'dcommit' may commit to the wrong
 branch.
@@ -846,7 +844,7 @@
 tracked when committing to SVN.  I do not plan on adding support for
 this as it's quite difficult and time-consuming to get working for all
 the possible corner cases (git doesn't do it, either).  Committing
-renamed and copied files are fully supported if they're similar enough
+renamed and copied files is fully supported if they're similar enough
 for git to detect them.
 
 CONFIGURATION
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 9d59492..e639c83 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -44,9 +44,11 @@
 branch of the `git.git` repository.
 Documentation for older releases are available here:
 
-* link:v1.7.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.5]
+* link:v1.7.5.2/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.5.2]
 
 * release notes for
+  link:RelNotes/1.7.5.2.txt[1.7.5.2],
+  link:RelNotes/1.7.5.1.txt[1.7.5.1],
   link:RelNotes/1.7.5.txt[1.7.5].
 
 * link:v1.7.4.5/git.html[documentation for release 1.7.4.5]
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 68691b3..fa54b5d 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v1.7.5
+DEF_VER=v1.7.5.2
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/LGPL-2.1 b/LGPL-2.1
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d38b1b9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/LGPL-2.1
@@ -0,0 +1,511 @@
+
+ While most of this project is under the GPL (see COPYING), the xdiff/
+ library and some libc code from compat/ are licensed under the
+ GNU LGPL, version 2.1 or (at your option) any later version and some
+ other files are under other licenses.  Check the individual files to
+ be sure.
+
+----------------------------------------
+
+                  GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+                       Version 2.1, February 1999
+
+ Copyright (C) 1991, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+ Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies
+ of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
+
+[This is the first released version of the Lesser GPL.  It also counts
+ as the successor of the GNU Library Public License, version 2, hence
+ the version number 2.1.]
+
+                            Preamble
+
+  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your
+freedom to share and change it.  By contrast, the GNU General Public
+Licenses are intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change
+free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users.
+
+  This license, the Lesser General Public License, applies to some
+specially designated software packages--typically libraries--of the
+Free Software Foundation and other authors who decide to use it.  You
+can use it too, but we suggest you first think carefully about whether
+this license or the ordinary General Public License is the better
+strategy to use in any particular case, based on the explanations below.
+
+  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom of use,
+not price.  Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that
+you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge
+for this service if you wish); that you receive source code or can get
+it if you want it; that you can change the software and use pieces of
+it in new free programs; and that you are informed that you can do
+these things.
+
+  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid
+distributors to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender these
+rights.  These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for
+you if you distribute copies of the library or if you modify it.
+
+  For example, if you distribute copies of the library, whether gratis
+or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that we gave
+you.  You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source
+code.  If you link other code with the library, you must provide
+complete object files to the recipients, so that they can relink them
+with the library after making changes to the library and recompiling
+it.  And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
+
+  We protect your rights with a two-step method: (1) we copyright the
+library, and (2) we offer you this license, which gives you legal
+permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the library.
+
+  To protect each distributor, we want to make it very clear that
+there is no warranty for the free library.  Also, if the library is
+modified by someone else and passed on, the recipients should know
+that what they have is not the original version, so that the original
+author's reputation will not be affected by problems that might be
+introduced by others.
+
+  Finally, software patents pose a constant threat to the existence of
+any free program.  We wish to make sure that a company cannot
+effectively restrict the users of a free program by obtaining a
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+any patent license obtained for a version of the library must be
+consistent with the full freedom of use specified in this license.
+
+  Most GNU software, including some libraries, is covered by the
+ordinary GNU General Public License.  This license, the GNU Lesser
+General Public License, applies to certain designated libraries, and
+is quite different from the ordinary General Public License.  We use
+this license for certain libraries in order to permit linking those
+libraries into non-free programs.
+
+  When a program is linked with a library, whether statically or using
+a shared library, the combination of the two is legally speaking a
+combined work, a derivative of the original library.  The ordinary
+General Public License therefore permits such linking only if the
+entire combination fits its criteria of freedom.  The Lesser General
+Public License permits more lax criteria for linking other code with
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+
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+Public License.  It also provides other free software developers Less
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+are the reason we use the ordinary General Public License for many
+libraries.  However, the Lesser license provides advantages in certain
+special circumstances.
+
+  For example, on rare occasions, there may be a special need to
+encourage the widest possible use of a certain library, so that it becomes
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+library does the same job as widely used non-free libraries.  In this
+case, there is little to gain by limiting the free library to free
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+
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+system.
+
+  Although the Lesser General Public License is Less protective of the
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+
+                  GNU LESSER GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION
+
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+library".  The executable is therefore covered by this License.
+Section 6 states terms for distribution of such executables.
+
+  When a "work that uses the Library" uses material from a header file
+that is part of the Library, the object code for the work may be a
+derivative work of the Library even though the source code is not.
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+  If such an object file uses only numerical parameters, data
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+
+  Otherwise, if the work is a derivative of the Library, you may
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+
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+distribute.
+
+  7. You may place library facilities that are a work based on the
+Library side-by-side in a single library together with other library
+facilities not covered by this License, and distribute such a combined
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+
+    a) Accompany the combined library with a copy of the same work
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+
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+
+  10. Each time you redistribute the Library (or any work based on the
+Library), the recipient automatically receives a license from the
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+
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+infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),
+conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or
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+
+This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to
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+
+  12. If the distribution and/or use of the Library is restricted in
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+original copyright holder who places the Library under this License may add
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+so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus
+excluded.  In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if
+written in the body of this License.
+
+  13. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new
+versions of the Lesser General Public License from time to time.
+Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
+but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
+
+Each version is given a distinguishing version number.  If the Library
+specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and
+"any later version", you have the option of following the terms and
+conditions either of that version or of any later version published by
+the Free Software Foundation.  If the Library does not specify a
+license version number, you may choose any version ever published by
+the Free Software Foundation.
+
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+
+                            NO WARRANTY
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+EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR
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+  16. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN
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+SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
+DAMAGES.
+
+                     END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+           How to Apply These Terms to Your New Libraries
+
+  If you develop a new library, and you want it to be of the greatest
+possible use to the public, we recommend making it free software that
+everyone can redistribute and change.  You can do so by permitting
+redistribution under these terms (or, alternatively, under the terms of the
+ordinary General Public License).
+
+  To apply these terms, attach the following notices to the library.  It is
+safest to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively
+convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least the
+"copyright" line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.
+
+    <one line to give the library's name and a brief idea of what it does.>
+    Copyright (C) <year>  <name of author>
+
+    This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+    modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+    version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+    This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+    Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+    License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+    Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
+
+Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.
+
+You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your
+school, if any, to sign a "copyright disclaimer" for the library, if
+necessary.  Here is a sample; alter the names:
+
+  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the
+  library `Frob' (a library for tweaking knobs) written by James Random Hacker.
+
+  <signature of Ty Coon>, 1 April 1990
+  Ty Coon, President of Vice
+
+That's all there is to it!
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index cbc3fce..d0c577b 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1747,33 +1747,7 @@
 gitweb:
 	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)gitweb $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) all
 
-ifdef JSMIN
-GITWEB_PROGRAMS += gitweb/static/gitweb.min.js
-GITWEB_JS = gitweb/static/gitweb.min.js
-else
-GITWEB_JS = gitweb/static/gitweb.js
-endif
-ifdef CSSMIN
-GITWEB_PROGRAMS += gitweb/static/gitweb.min.css
-GITWEB_CSS = gitweb/static/gitweb.min.css
-else
-GITWEB_CSS = gitweb/static/gitweb.css
-endif
-OTHER_PROGRAMS +=  gitweb/gitweb.cgi  $(GITWEB_PROGRAMS)
-gitweb/gitweb.cgi: gitweb/gitweb.perl $(GITWEB_PROGRAMS)
-	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)gitweb $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) $(patsubst gitweb/%,%,$@)
-
-ifdef JSMIN
-gitweb/static/gitweb.min.js: gitweb/static/gitweb.js
-	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)gitweb $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) $(patsubst gitweb/%,%,$@)
-endif # JSMIN
-ifdef CSSMIN
-gitweb/static/gitweb.min.css: gitweb/static/gitweb.css
-	$(QUIET_SUBDIR0)gitweb $(QUIET_SUBDIR1) $(patsubst gitweb/%,%,$@)
-endif # CSSMIN
-
-
-git-instaweb: git-instaweb.sh gitweb/gitweb.cgi gitweb/static/gitweb.css gitweb/static/gitweb.js
+git-instaweb: git-instaweb.sh gitweb
 	$(QUIET_GEN)$(RM) $@ $@+ && \
 	sed -e '1s|#!.*/sh|#!$(SHELL_PATH_SQ)|' \
 	    -e 's/@@GIT_VERSION@@/$(GIT_VERSION)/g' \
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index 540b756..430d7f1 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/1.7.5.2.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index d39a6ab..e57abdd 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -26,6 +26,27 @@
 	int add_errors;
 };
 
+static int fix_unmerged_status(struct diff_filepair *p,
+			       struct update_callback_data *data)
+{
+	if (p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
+		return p->status;
+	if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL) && !p->two->mode)
+		/*
+		 * This is not an explicit add request, and the
+		 * path is missing from the working tree (deleted)
+		 */
+		return DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
+	else
+		/*
+		 * Either an explicit add request, or path exists
+		 * in the working tree.  An attempt to explicitly
+		 * add a path that does not exist in the working tree
+		 * will be caught as an error by the caller immediately.
+		 */
+		return DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
+}
+
 static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
 			    struct diff_options *opt, void *cbdata)
 {
@@ -35,30 +56,9 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 		const char *path = p->one->path;
-		switch (p->status) {
+		switch (fix_unmerged_status(p, data)) {
 		default:
 			die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
-		case DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED:
-			/*
-			 * ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL is unset if "git
-			 * add -u" is calling us, In such a case, a
-			 * missing work tree file needs to be removed
-			 * if there is an unmerged entry at stage #2,
-			 * but such a diff record is followed by
-			 * another with DIFF_STATUS_DELETED (and if
-			 * there is no stage #2, we won't see DELETED
-			 * nor MODIFIED).  We can simply continue
-			 * either way.
-			 */
-			if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL))
-				continue;
-			/*
-			 * Otherwise, it is "git add path" is asking
-			 * to explicitly add it; we fall through.  A
-			 * missing work tree file is an error and is
-			 * caught by add_file_to_index() in such a
-			 * case.
-			 */
 		case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
 		case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
 			if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path, data->flags)) {
@@ -91,6 +91,7 @@
 	data.flags = flags;
 	data.add_errors = 0;
 	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
+	rev.max_count = 0; /* do not compare unmerged paths with stage #2 */
 	run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
 	return !!data.add_errors;
 }
@@ -330,8 +331,8 @@
 
 static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "add.ignoreerrors") ||
-	    !strcasecmp(var, "add.ignore-errors")) {
+	if (!strcmp(var, "add.ignoreerrors") ||
+	    !strcmp(var, "add.ignore-errors")) {
 		ignore_add_errors = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index 36e1507..530d4bb 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 static int apply_in_reverse;
 static int apply_with_reject;
 static int apply_verbosely;
+static int allow_overlap;
 static int no_add;
 static const char *fake_ancestor;
 static int line_termination = '\n';
@@ -2430,9 +2431,9 @@
 	memcpy(img->line + applied_pos,
 	       postimage->line,
 	       postimage->nr * sizeof(*img->line));
-	for (i = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++)
-		img->line[applied_pos + i].flag |= LINE_PATCHED;
-
+	if (!allow_overlap)
+		for (i = 0; i < postimage->nr; i++)
+			img->line[applied_pos + i].flag |= LINE_PATCHED;
 	img->nr = nr;
 }
 
@@ -3889,6 +3890,8 @@
 			"don't expect at least one line of context"),
 		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "reject", &apply_with_reject,
 			"leave the rejected hunks in corresponding *.rej files"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "allow-overlap", &allow_overlap,
+			"allow overlapping hunks"),
 		OPT__VERBOSE(&apply_verbosely, "be verbose"),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "inaccurate-eof", &options,
 			"tolerate incorrectly detected missing new-line at the end of file",
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index f6b03f7..41525f1 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -1377,7 +1377,7 @@
 	timepos = tmp;
 
 	*tmp = 0;
-	while (person < tmp && *tmp != ' ')
+	while (person < tmp && !(*tmp == ' ' && tmp[1] == '<'))
 		tmp--;
 	if (tmp <= person)
 		return;
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index 4144bcf..8560cf8 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
 		   "path to git-upload-pack on the remote"),
 	OPT_STRING(0, "depth", &option_depth, "depth",
 		    "create a shallow clone of that depth"),
-	OPT_STRING('L', "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, "gitdir",
+	OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, "gitdir",
 		   "separate git dir from working tree"),
 
 	OPT_END()
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index b7370d9..7d8ff09 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@
 			"specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users",
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, shared_callback, 0},
 		OPT_BIT('q', "quiet", &flags, "be quiet", INIT_DB_QUIET),
-		OPT_STRING('L', "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, "gitdir",
+		OPT_STRING(0, "separate-git-dir", &real_git_dir, "gitdir",
 			   "separate git dir from working tree"),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index 9db43ed..c6dce9b 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -49,13 +49,8 @@
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
-			 struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
+static void cmd_log_init_defaults(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
-	int i;
-	int decoration_given = 0;
-	struct userformat_want w;
-
 	rev->abbrev = DEFAULT_ABBREV;
 	rev->commit_format = CMIT_FMT_DEFAULT;
 	if (fmt_pretty)
@@ -68,7 +63,14 @@
 
 	if (default_date_mode)
 		rev->date_mode = parse_date_format(default_date_mode);
+}
 
+static void cmd_log_init_finish(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			 struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
+{
+	int i;
+	int decoration_given = 0;
+	struct userformat_want w;
 	/*
 	 * Check for -h before setup_revisions(), or "git log -h" will
 	 * fail when run without a git directory.
@@ -128,6 +130,13 @@
 	setup_pager();
 }
 
+static void cmd_log_init(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
+			 struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
+{
+	cmd_log_init_defaults(rev);
+	cmd_log_init_finish(argc, argv, prefix, rev, opt);
+}
+
 /*
  * This gives a rough estimate for how many commits we
  * will print out in the list.
@@ -486,16 +495,11 @@
 	rev.verbose_header = 1;
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
 	opt.def = "HEAD";
-	cmd_log_init(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
-
-	/*
-	 * This means that we override whatever commit format the user gave
-	 * on the cmd line.  Sad, but cmd_log_init() currently doesn't
-	 * allow us to set a different default.
-	 */
+	cmd_log_init_defaults(&rev);
 	rev.commit_format = CMIT_FMT_ONELINE;
 	rev.use_terminator = 1;
 	rev.always_show_header = 1;
+	cmd_log_init_finish(argc, argv, prefix, &rev, &opt);
 
 	return cmd_log_walk(&rev);
 }
@@ -623,7 +627,7 @@
 static const char *output_directory = NULL;
 static int outdir_offset;
 
-static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev)
+static int reopen_stdout(struct commit *commit, struct rev_info *rev, int quiet)
 {
 	struct strbuf filename = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int suffix_len = strlen(fmt_patch_suffix) + 1;
@@ -639,7 +643,7 @@
 
 	get_patch_filename(commit, rev->nr, fmt_patch_suffix, &filename);
 
-	if (!DIFF_OPT_TST(&rev->diffopt, QUICK))
+	if (!quiet)
 		fprintf(realstdout, "%s\n", filename.buf + outdir_offset);
 
 	if (freopen(filename.buf, "w", stdout) == NULL)
@@ -718,7 +722,8 @@
 static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_stdout,
 			      int numbered, int numbered_files,
 			      struct commit *origin,
-			      int nr, struct commit **list, struct commit *head)
+			      int nr, struct commit **list, struct commit *head,
+			      int quiet)
 {
 	const char *committer;
 	const char *subject_start = NULL;
@@ -754,7 +759,7 @@
 			sha1_to_hex(head->object.sha1), committer, committer);
 	}
 
-	if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(commit, rev))
+	if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(commit, rev, quiet))
 		return;
 
 	if (commit) {
@@ -995,6 +1000,7 @@
 	char *add_signoff = NULL;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int use_patch_format = 0;
+	int quiet = 0;
 	const struct option builtin_format_patch_options[] = {
 		{ OPTION_CALLBACK, 'n', "numbered", &numbered, NULL,
 			    "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch",
@@ -1050,6 +1056,8 @@
 			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, thread_callback },
 		OPT_STRING(0, "signature", &signature, "signature",
 			    "add a signature"),
+		OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "quiet", &quiet,
+			    "don't print the patch filenames"),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -1259,7 +1267,7 @@
 		if (thread)
 			gen_message_id(&rev, "cover");
 		make_cover_letter(&rev, use_stdout, numbered, numbered_files,
-				  origin, nr, list, head);
+				  origin, nr, list, head, quiet);
 		total++;
 		start_number--;
 	}
@@ -1305,7 +1313,7 @@
 		}
 
 		if (!use_stdout && reopen_stdout(numbered_files ? NULL : commit,
-						 &rev))
+						 &rev, quiet))
 			die(_("Failed to create output files"));
 		shown = log_tree_commit(&rev, commit);
 		free(commit->buffer);
diff --git a/builtin/merge-base.c b/builtin/merge-base.c
index 96dd160..4f30f1b 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-base.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-base.c
@@ -23,7 +23,8 @@
 }
 
 static const char * const merge_base_usage[] = {
-	"git merge-base [-a|--all] [--octopus] <commit> <commit>...",
+	"git merge-base [-a|--all] <commit> <commit>...",
+	"git merge-base [-a|--all] --octopus <commit>...",
 	"git merge-base --independent <commit>...",
 	NULL
 };
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index d54e7dd..a437ecb 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@
 static const char **xopts;
 static size_t xopts_nr, xopts_alloc;
 static const char *branch;
+static char *branch_mergeoptions;
 static int option_renormalize;
 static int verbosity;
 static int allow_rerere_auto;
@@ -503,26 +504,34 @@
 	strbuf_release(&bname);
 }
 
+static void parse_branch_merge_options(char *bmo)
+{
+	const char **argv;
+	int argc;
+
+	if (!bmo)
+		return;
+	argc = split_cmdline(bmo, &argv);
+	if (argc < 0)
+		die(_("Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"), branch,
+		    split_cmdline_strerror(argc));
+	argv = xrealloc(argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 2));
+	memmove(argv + 1, argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 1));
+	argc++;
+	argv[0] = "branch.*.mergeoptions";
+	parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, builtin_merge_options,
+		      builtin_merge_usage, 0);
+	free(argv);
+}
+
 static int git_merge_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 {
 	if (branch && !prefixcmp(k, "branch.") &&
 		!prefixcmp(k + 7, branch) &&
 		!strcmp(k + 7 + strlen(branch), ".mergeoptions")) {
-		const char **argv;
-		int argc;
-		char *buf;
-
-		buf = xstrdup(v);
-		argc = split_cmdline(buf, &argv);
-		if (argc < 0)
-			die(_("Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"), branch,
-			    split_cmdline_strerror(argc));
-		argv = xrealloc(argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 2));
-		memmove(argv + 1, argv, sizeof(*argv) * (argc + 1));
-		argc++;
-		parse_options(argc, argv, NULL, builtin_merge_options,
-			      builtin_merge_usage, 0);
-		free(buf);
+		free(branch_mergeoptions);
+		branch_mergeoptions = xstrdup(v);
+		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(k, "merge.diffstat") || !strcmp(k, "merge.stat"))
@@ -590,6 +599,14 @@
 		die(_("git write-tree failed to write a tree"));
 }
 
+static const char *merge_argument(struct commit *commit)
+{
+	if (commit)
+		return sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1);
+	else
+		return EMPTY_TREE_SHA1_HEX;
+}
+
 int try_merge_command(const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
 		      const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
 		      const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes)
@@ -610,11 +627,11 @@
 		args[i++] = s;
 	}
 	for (j = common; j; j = j->next)
-		args[i++] = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(j->item->object.sha1));
+		args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
 	args[i++] = "--";
 	args[i++] = head_arg;
 	for (j = remotes; j; j = j->next)
-		args[i++] = xstrdup(sha1_to_hex(j->item->object.sha1));
+		args[i++] = xstrdup(merge_argument(j->item));
 	args[i] = NULL;
 	ret = run_command_v_opt(args, RUN_GIT_CMD);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -1010,6 +1027,8 @@
 	if (diff_use_color_default == -1)
 		diff_use_color_default = git_use_color_default;
 
+	if (branch_mergeoptions)
+		parse_branch_merge_options(branch_mergeoptions);
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_merge_options,
 			builtin_merge_usage, 0);
 
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index b0503b2..f402a84 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -1142,8 +1142,12 @@
 		sorted_by_offset[i] = objects + i;
 	qsort(sorted_by_offset, nr_objects, sizeof(*sorted_by_offset), pack_offset_sort);
 
-	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++)
-		check_object(sorted_by_offset[i]);
+	for (i = 0; i < nr_objects; i++) {
+		struct object_entry *entry = sorted_by_offset[i];
+		check_object(entry);
+		if (big_file_threshold <= entry->size)
+			entry->no_try_delta = 1;
+	}
 
 	free(sorted_by_offset);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index f697e66..1f27c63 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -408,8 +408,6 @@
 	discard_cache();
 
 	if (!commit->parents) {
-		if (action == REVERT)
-			die (_("Cannot revert a root commit"));
 		parent = NULL;
 	}
 	else if (commit->parents->next) {
@@ -467,7 +465,7 @@
 		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, "\"\n\nThis reverts commit ");
 		strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, sha1_to_hex(commit->object.sha1));
 
-		if (commit->parents->next) {
+		if (commit->parents && commit->parents->next) {
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, ", reversing\nchanges made to ");
 			strbuf_addstr(&msgbuf, sha1_to_hex(parent->object.sha1));
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index 8b0911c..c1f6ddd 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -228,8 +228,11 @@
 
 static int sideband_demux(int in, int out, void *data)
 {
-	int *fd = data;
-	int ret = recv_sideband("send-pack", fd[0], out);
+	int *fd = data, ret;
+#ifdef NO_PTHREADS
+	close(fd[1]);
+#endif
+	ret = recv_sideband("send-pack", fd[0], out);
 	close(out);
 	return ret;
 }
@@ -339,6 +342,10 @@
 		if (pack_objects(out, remote_refs, extra_have, args) < 0) {
 			for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 				ref->status = REF_STATUS_NONE;
+			if (args->stateless_rpc)
+				close(out);
+			if (git_connection_is_socket(conn))
+				shutdown(fd[0], SHUT_WR);
 			if (use_sideband)
 				finish_async(&demux);
 			return -1;
diff --git a/cache.h b/cache.h
index 2674f4c..dd34fed 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/cache.h
@@ -573,6 +573,7 @@
 extern size_t packed_git_window_size;
 extern size_t packed_git_limit;
 extern size_t delta_base_cache_limit;
+extern unsigned long big_file_threshold;
 extern int read_replace_refs;
 extern int fsync_object_files;
 extern int core_preload_index;
@@ -964,6 +965,7 @@
 extern char *git_getpass(const char *prompt);
 extern struct child_process *git_connect(int fd[2], const char *url, const char *prog, int flags);
 extern int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn);
+extern int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn);
 extern int path_match(const char *path, int nr, char **match);
 struct extra_have_objects {
 	int nr, alloc;
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index 0abcada..d06fb19 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -567,6 +567,12 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	if (!strcmp(var, "core.bigfilethreshold")) {
+		long n = git_config_int(var, value);
+		big_file_threshold = 0 < n ? n : 0;
+		return 0;
+	}
+
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
 		packed_git_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 		return 0;
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index 57dc20c..2119c3f 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -395,26 +395,28 @@
 	return (git_proxy_command && *git_proxy_command);
 }
 
-static void git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
+static struct child_process *git_proxy_connect(int fd[2], char *host)
 {
 	const char *port = STR(DEFAULT_GIT_PORT);
-	const char *argv[4];
-	struct child_process proxy;
+	const char **argv;
+	struct child_process *proxy;
 
 	get_host_and_port(&host, &port);
 
+	argv = xmalloc(sizeof(*argv) * 4);
 	argv[0] = git_proxy_command;
 	argv[1] = host;
 	argv[2] = port;
 	argv[3] = NULL;
-	memset(&proxy, 0, sizeof(proxy));
-	proxy.argv = argv;
-	proxy.in = -1;
-	proxy.out = -1;
-	if (start_command(&proxy))
+	proxy = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*proxy));
+	proxy->argv = argv;
+	proxy->in = -1;
+	proxy->out = -1;
+	if (start_command(proxy))
 		die("cannot start proxy %s", argv[0]);
-	fd[0] = proxy.out; /* read from proxy stdout */
-	fd[1] = proxy.in;  /* write to proxy stdin */
+	fd[0] = proxy->out; /* read from proxy stdout */
+	fd[1] = proxy->in;  /* write to proxy stdin */
+	return proxy;
 }
 
 #define MAX_CMD_LEN 1024
@@ -455,7 +457,7 @@
 	char *host, *path;
 	char *end;
 	int c;
-	struct child_process *conn;
+	struct child_process *conn = &no_fork;
 	enum protocol protocol = PROTO_LOCAL;
 	int free_path = 0;
 	char *port = NULL;
@@ -540,7 +542,7 @@
 		 */
 		char *target_host = xstrdup(host);
 		if (git_use_proxy(host))
-			git_proxy_connect(fd, host);
+			conn = git_proxy_connect(fd, host);
 		else
 			git_tcp_connect(fd, host, flags);
 		/*
@@ -558,7 +560,7 @@
 		free(url);
 		if (free_path)
 			free(path);
-		return &no_fork;
+		return conn;
 	}
 
 	conn = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*conn));
@@ -607,10 +609,15 @@
 	return conn;
 }
 
+int git_connection_is_socket(struct child_process *conn)
+{
+	return conn == &no_fork;
+}
+
 int finish_connect(struct child_process *conn)
 {
 	int code;
-	if (!conn || conn == &no_fork)
+	if (!conn || git_connection_is_socket(conn))
 		return 0;
 
 	code = finish_command(conn);
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index 840ae38..a7d20df 100755
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -2710,6 +2710,10 @@
 	if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
 		emulate -L bash
 		setopt KSH_TYPESET
+
+		# workaround zsh's bug that leaves 'words' as a special
+		# variable in versions < 4.3.12
+		typeset -h words
 	fi
 
 	local cur words cword
@@ -2761,6 +2765,10 @@
 	if [[ -n ${ZSH_VERSION-} ]]; then
 		emulate -L bash
 		setopt KSH_TYPESET
+
+		# workaround zsh's bug that leaves 'words' as a special
+		# variable in versions < 4.3.12
+		typeset -h words
 	fi
 
 	__git_has_doubledash && return
diff --git a/date.c b/date.c
index 00f9eb5..896fbb4 100644
--- a/date.c
+++ b/date.c
@@ -129,8 +129,9 @@
 	}
 	/* Give years and months for 5 years or so */
 	if (diff < 1825) {
-		unsigned long years = diff / 365;
-		unsigned long months = (diff % 365 + 15) / 30;
+		unsigned long totalmonths = (diff * 12 * 2 + 365) / (365 * 2);
+		unsigned long years = totalmonths / 12;
+		unsigned long months = totalmonths % 12;
 		int n;
 		n = snprintf(timebuf, timebuf_size, "%lu year%s",
 				years, (years > 1 ? "s" : ""));
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index 2870de4..3b5f224 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -112,6 +112,8 @@
 
 		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
 			struct combine_diff_path *dpath;
+			struct diff_filepair *pair;
+			unsigned int wt_mode = 0;
 			int num_compare_stages = 0;
 			size_t path_len;
 
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@
 
 			changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
 			if (!changed)
-				dpath->mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
+				wt_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 			else {
 				if (changed < 0) {
 					perror(ce->name);
@@ -138,7 +140,9 @@
 				}
 				if (silent_on_removed)
 					continue;
+				wt_mode = 0;
 			}
+			dpath->mode = wt_mode;
 
 			while (i < entries) {
 				struct cache_entry *nce = active_cache[i];
@@ -184,7 +188,9 @@
 			 * Show the diff for the 'ce' if we found the one
 			 * from the desired stage.
 			 */
-			diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, ce->name, 0, null_sha1);
+			pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, ce->name);
+			if (wt_mode)
+				pair->two->mode = wt_mode;
 			if (ce_stage(ce) != diff_unmerged_stage)
 				continue;
 		}
@@ -373,8 +379,9 @@
 	match_missing = !revs->ignore_merges;
 
 	if (cached && idx && ce_stage(idx)) {
-		diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name, idx->ce_mode,
-			     idx->sha1);
+		struct diff_filepair *pair;
+		pair = diff_unmerge(&revs->diffopt, idx->name);
+		fill_filespec(pair->one, idx->sha1, idx->ce_mode);
 		return;
 	}
 
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 9fa8410..ba45a7d 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -1538,8 +1538,36 @@
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 		const char *name;
 		unsigned long copied, added, damage;
+		int content_changed;
 
-		name = p->one->path ? p->one->path : p->two->path;
+		name = p->two->path ? p->two->path : p->one->path;
+
+		if (p->one->sha1_valid && p->two->sha1_valid)
+			content_changed = hashcmp(p->one->sha1, p->two->sha1);
+		else
+			content_changed = 1;
+
+		if (!content_changed) {
+			/*
+			 * The SHA1 has not changed, so pre-/post-content is
+			 * identical. We can therefore skip looking at the
+			 * file contents altogether.
+			 */
+			damage = 0;
+			goto found_damage;
+		}
+
+		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE)) {
+			/*
+			 * In --dirstat-by-file mode, we don't really need to
+			 * look at the actual file contents at all.
+			 * The fact that the SHA1 changed is enough for us to
+			 * add this file to the list of results
+			 * (with each file contributing equal damage).
+			 */
+			damage = 1;
+			goto found_damage;
+		}
 
 		if (DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
 			diff_populate_filespec(p->one, 0);
@@ -1563,14 +1591,18 @@
 		/*
 		 * Original minus copied is the removed material,
 		 * added is the new material.  They are both damages
-		 * made to the preimage. In --dirstat-by-file mode, count
-		 * damaged files, not damaged lines. This is done by
-		 * counting only a single damaged line per file.
+		 * made to the preimage.
+		 * If the resulting damage is zero, we know that
+		 * diffcore_count_changes() considers the two entries to
+		 * be identical, but since content_changed is true, we
+		 * know that there must have been _some_ kind of change,
+		 * so we force all entries to have damage > 0.
 		 */
 		damage = (p->one->size - copied) + added;
-		if (DIFF_OPT_TST(options, DIRSTAT_BY_FILE) && damage > 0)
+		if (!damage)
 			damage = 1;
 
+found_damage:
 		ALLOC_GROW(dir.files, dir.nr + 1, dir.alloc);
 		dir.files[dir.nr].name = name;
 		dir.files[dir.nr].changed = damage;
@@ -4349,20 +4381,20 @@
 		DIFF_OPT_SET(options, HAS_CHANGES);
 }
 
-void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options,
-		  const char *path,
-		  unsigned mode, const unsigned char *sha1)
+struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *options, const char *path)
 {
+	struct diff_filepair *pair;
 	struct diff_filespec *one, *two;
 
 	if (options->prefix &&
 	    strncmp(path, options->prefix, options->prefix_length))
-		return;
+		return NULL;
 
 	one = alloc_filespec(path);
 	two = alloc_filespec(path);
-	fill_filespec(one, sha1, mode);
-	diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two)->is_unmerged = 1;
+	pair = diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
+	pair->is_unmerged = 1;
+	return pair;
 }
 
 static char *run_textconv(const char *pgm, struct diff_filespec *spec,
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 007a055..42b49d8 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -208,10 +208,7 @@
 			const char *fullpath,
 			unsigned dirty_submodule1, unsigned dirty_submodule2);
 
-extern void diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *,
-			 const char *path,
-			 unsigned mode,
-			 const unsigned char *sha1);
+extern struct diff_filepair *diff_unmerge(struct diff_options *, const char *path);
 
 #define DIFF_SETUP_REVERSE      	1
 #define DIFF_SETUP_USE_CACHE		2
diff --git a/diffcore-rename.c b/diffcore-rename.c
index d40e40a..0b9e99a 100644
--- a/diffcore-rename.c
+++ b/diffcore-rename.c
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
 			else
 				locate_rename_dst(p->two, 1);
 		}
-		else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
+		else if (!DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p) && !DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
 			/*
 			 * If the source is a broken "delete", and
 			 * they did not really want to get broken,
@@ -586,7 +586,10 @@
 		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
 		struct diff_filepair *pair_to_free = NULL;
 
-		if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
+		if (DIFF_PAIR_UNMERGED(p)) {
+			diff_q(&outq, p);
+		}
+		else if (!DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->one) && DIFF_FILE_VALID(p->two)) {
 			/*
 			 * Creation
 			 *
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 325fb56..532bcb6 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -1192,7 +1192,7 @@
 
 	dir = opendir(path->buf);
 	if (!dir)
-		return -1;
+		return rmdir(path->buf);
 	if (path->buf[original_len - 1] != '/')
 		strbuf_addch(path, '/');
 
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index f4549d3..40185bc 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
 size_t packed_git_window_size = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_WINDOW_SIZE;
 size_t packed_git_limit = DEFAULT_PACKED_GIT_LIMIT;
 size_t delta_base_cache_limit = 16 * 1024 * 1024;
+unsigned long big_file_threshold = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
 const char *pager_program;
 int pager_use_color = 1;
 const char *editor_program;
diff --git a/fast-import.c b/fast-import.c
index 65d65bf..78d9786 100644
--- a/fast-import.c
+++ b/fast-import.c
@@ -274,7 +274,6 @@
 /* Configured limits on output */
 static unsigned long max_depth = 10;
 static off_t max_packsize;
-static uintmax_t big_file_threshold = 512 * 1024 * 1024;
 static int force_update;
 static int pack_compression_level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 static int pack_compression_seen;
@@ -3136,11 +3135,11 @@
 		option_export_marks(feature + 13);
 	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "cat-blob")) {
 		; /* Don't die - this feature is supported */
-	} else if (!prefixcmp(feature, "relative-marks")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "relative-marks")) {
 		relative_marks_paths = 1;
-	} else if (!prefixcmp(feature, "no-relative-marks")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "no-relative-marks")) {
 		relative_marks_paths = 0;
-	} else if (!prefixcmp(feature, "force")) {
+	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "force")) {
 		force_update = 1;
 	} else if (!strcmp(feature, "notes") || !strcmp(feature, "ls")) {
 		; /* do nothing; we have the feature */
@@ -3206,10 +3205,6 @@
 		max_packsize = git_config_ulong(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (!strcmp(k, "core.bigfilethreshold")) {
-		long n = git_config_int(k, v);
-		big_file_threshold = 0 < n ? n : 0;
-	}
 	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
 }
 
diff --git a/git-add--interactive.perl b/git-add--interactive.perl
index a329c5a..4f08fe7 100755
--- a/git-add--interactive.perl
+++ b/git-add--interactive.perl
@@ -705,7 +705,7 @@
 sub run_git_apply {
 	my $cmd = shift;
 	my $fh;
-	open $fh, '| git ' . $cmd;
+	open $fh, '| git ' . $cmd . " --recount --allow-overlap";
 	print $fh @_;
 	return close $fh;
 }
@@ -1050,7 +1050,7 @@
 
 sub diff_applies {
 	my $fh;
-	return run_git_apply($patch_mode_flavour{APPLY_CHECK} . ' --recount --check',
+	return run_git_apply($patch_mode_flavour{APPLY_CHECK} . ' --check',
 			     map { @{$_->{TEXT}} } @_);
 }
 
@@ -1139,7 +1139,7 @@
 
 sub apply_patch {
 	my $cmd = shift;
-	my $ret = run_git_apply $cmd . ' --recount', @_;
+	my $ret = run_git_apply $cmd, @_;
 	if (!$ret) {
 		print STDERR @_;
 	}
@@ -1148,17 +1148,17 @@
 
 sub apply_patch_for_checkout_commit {
 	my $reverse = shift;
-	my $applies_index = run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --cached --recount --check', @_;
-	my $applies_worktree = run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --recount --check', @_;
+	my $applies_index = run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --cached --check', @_;
+	my $applies_worktree = run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --check', @_;
 
 	if ($applies_worktree && $applies_index) {
-		run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --cached --recount', @_;
-		run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --recount', @_;
+		run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --cached', @_;
+		run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse, @_;
 		return 1;
 	} elsif (!$applies_index) {
 		print colored $error_color, "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n";
 		if (prompt_yesno "Apply them to the worktree anyway? ") {
-			return run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse.' --recount', @_;
+			return run_git_apply 'apply '.$reverse, @_;
 		} else {
 			print colored $error_color, "Nothing was applied.\n";
 			return 0;
@@ -1366,14 +1366,13 @@
 				next;
 			}
 			elsif ($line =~ /^q/i) {
-				while ($ix < $num) {
-					if (!defined $hunk[$ix]{USE}) {
-						$hunk[$ix]{USE} = 0;
+				for ($i = 0; $i < $num; $i++) {
+					if (!defined $hunk[$i]{USE}) {
+						$hunk[$i]{USE} = 0;
 					}
-					$ix++;
 				}
 				$quit = 1;
-				next;
+				last;
 			}
 			elsif ($line =~ m|^/(.*)|) {
 				my $regex = $1;
diff --git a/git-cvsimport.perl b/git-cvsimport.perl
index bbf327f..8d41610 100755
--- a/git-cvsimport.perl
+++ b/git-cvsimport.perl
@@ -227,6 +227,31 @@
 	return $self;
 }
 
+sub find_password_entry {
+	my ($cvspass, @cvsroot) = @_;
+	my ($file, $delim) = @$cvspass;
+	my $pass;
+	local ($_);
+
+	if (open(my $fh, $file)) {
+		# :pserver:cvs@mea.tmt.tele.fi:/cvsroot/zmailer Ah<Z
+		CVSPASSFILE:
+		while (<$fh>) {
+			chomp;
+			s/^\/\d+\s+//;
+			my ($w, $p) = split($delim,$_,2);
+			for my $cvsroot (@cvsroot) {
+				if ($w eq $cvsroot) {
+					$pass = $p;
+					last CVSPASSFILE;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		close($fh);
+	}
+	return $pass;
+}
+
 sub conn {
 	my $self = shift;
 	my $repo = $self->{'fullrep'};
@@ -259,19 +284,23 @@
 		if ($pass) {
 			$pass = $self->_scramble($pass);
 		} else {
-			open(H,$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvspass") and do {
-				# :pserver:cvs@mea.tmt.tele.fi:/cvsroot/zmailer Ah<Z
-				while (<H>) {
-					chomp;
-					s/^\/\d+\s+//;
-					my ($w,$p) = split(/\s/,$_,2);
-					if ($w eq $rr or $w eq $rr2) {
-						$pass = $p;
-						last;
-					}
+			my @cvspass = ([$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvspass", qr/\s/],
+				       [$ENV{'HOME'}."/.cvs/cvspass", qr/=/]);
+			my @loc = ();
+			foreach my $cvspass (@cvspass) {
+				my $p = find_password_entry($cvspass, $rr, $rr2);
+				if ($p) {
+					push @loc, $cvspass->[0];
+					$pass = $p;
 				}
-			};
-			$pass = "A" unless $pass;
+			}
+
+			if (1 < @loc) {
+				die("Multiple cvs password files have ".
+				    "entries for CVSROOT $opt_d: @loc");
+			} elsif (!$pass) {
+				$pass = "A";
+			}
 		}
 
 		my ($s, $rep);
diff --git a/git-merge-one-file.sh b/git-merge-one-file.sh
index b86402a..7aeb969 100755
--- a/git-merge-one-file.sh
+++ b/git-merge-one-file.sh
@@ -22,6 +22,11 @@
 
 Blob ids and modes should be empty for missing files."
 
+SUBDIRECTORY_OK=Yes
+. git-sh-setup
+cd_to_toplevel
+require_work_tree
+
 if ! test "$#" -eq 7
 then
 	echo "$LONG_USAGE"
@@ -132,7 +137,7 @@
 
 	# Create the working tree file, using "our tree" version from the
 	# index, and then store the result of the merge.
-	git checkout-index -f --stage=2 -- "$4" && cat "$src1" >"$4"
+	git checkout-index -f --stage=2 -- "$4" && cat "$src1" >"$4" || exit 1
 	rm -f -- "$orig" "$src1" "$src2"
 
 	if [ "$6" != "$7" ]; then
diff --git a/git-mergetool--lib.sh b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
index fb3f52b..4db9212 100644
--- a/git-mergetool--lib.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool--lib.sh
@@ -258,12 +258,9 @@
 		;;
 	p4merge)
 		if merge_mode; then
-		    touch "$BACKUP"
-			if $base_present; then
-				"$merge_tool_path" "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
-			else
-				"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
-			fi
+			touch "$BACKUP"
+			$base_present || >"$BASE"
+			"$merge_tool_path" "$BASE" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$MERGED"
 			check_unchanged
 		else
 			"$merge_tool_path" "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE"
diff --git a/git-mergetool.sh b/git-mergetool.sh
index bacbda2..3aab5aa 100755
--- a/git-mergetool.sh
+++ b/git-mergetool.sh
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@
     test "$1" = 120000
 }
 
+is_submodule () {
+    test "$1" = 160000
+}
+
 local_present () {
     test -n "$local_mode"
 }
@@ -35,7 +39,8 @@
 
 cleanup_temp_files () {
     if test "$1" = --save-backup ; then
-	mv -- "$BACKUP" "$MERGED.orig"
+	rm -rf -- "$MERGED.orig"
+	test -e "$BACKUP" && mv -- "$BACKUP" "$MERGED.orig"
 	rm -f -- "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$BASE"
     else
 	rm -f -- "$LOCAL" "$REMOTE" "$BASE" "$BACKUP"
@@ -52,11 +57,13 @@
 	echo "deleted"
     elif is_symlink "$mode" ; then
 	echo "a symbolic link -> '$(cat "$file")'"
+    elif is_submodule "$mode" ; then
+	echo "submodule commit $file"
     else
 	if base_present; then
-	    echo "modified"
+	    echo "modified file"
 	else
-	    echo "created"
+	    echo "created file"
 	fi
     fi
 }
@@ -112,6 +119,67 @@
 	done
 }
 
+resolve_submodule_merge () {
+    while true; do
+	printf "Use (l)ocal or (r)emote, or (a)bort? "
+	read ans
+	case "$ans" in
+	    [lL]*)
+		if ! local_present; then
+		    if test -n "$(git ls-tree HEAD -- "$MERGED")"; then
+			# Local isn't present, but it's a subdirectory
+			git ls-tree --full-name -r HEAD -- "$MERGED" | git update-index --index-info || exit $?
+		    else
+			test -e "$MERGED" && mv -- "$MERGED" "$BACKUP"
+			git update-index --force-remove "$MERGED"
+			cleanup_temp_files --save-backup
+		    fi
+		elif is_submodule "$local_mode"; then
+		    stage_submodule "$MERGED" "$local_sha1"
+		else
+		    git checkout-index -f --stage=2 -- "$MERGED"
+		    git add -- "$MERGED"
+		fi
+		return 0
+		;;
+	    [rR]*)
+		if ! remote_present; then
+		    if test -n "$(git ls-tree MERGE_HEAD -- "$MERGED")"; then
+			# Remote isn't present, but it's a subdirectory
+			git ls-tree --full-name -r MERGE_HEAD -- "$MERGED" | git update-index --index-info || exit $?
+		    else
+			test -e "$MERGED" && mv -- "$MERGED" "$BACKUP"
+			git update-index --force-remove "$MERGED"
+		    fi
+		elif is_submodule "$remote_mode"; then
+		    ! is_submodule "$local_mode" && test -e "$MERGED" && mv -- "$MERGED" "$BACKUP"
+		    stage_submodule "$MERGED" "$remote_sha1"
+		else
+		    test -e "$MERGED" && mv -- "$MERGED" "$BACKUP"
+		    git checkout-index -f --stage=3 -- "$MERGED"
+		    git add -- "$MERGED"
+		fi
+		cleanup_temp_files --save-backup
+		return 0
+		;;
+	    [aA]*)
+		return 1
+		;;
+	    esac
+	done
+}
+
+stage_submodule () {
+    path="$1"
+    submodule_sha1="$2"
+    mkdir -p "$path" || die "fatal: unable to create directory for module at $path"
+    # Find $path relative to work tree
+    work_tree_root=$(cd_to_toplevel && pwd)
+    work_rel_path=$(cd "$path" && GIT_WORK_TREE="${work_tree_root}" git rev-parse --show-prefix)
+    test -n "$work_rel_path" || die "fatal: unable to get path of module $path relative to work tree"
+    git update-index --add --replace --cacheinfo 160000 "$submodule_sha1" "${work_rel_path%/}" || die
+}
+
 checkout_staged_file () {
     tmpfile=$(expr "$(git checkout-index --temp --stage="$1" "$2")" : '\([^	]*\)	')
 
@@ -139,13 +207,23 @@
     REMOTE="./$MERGED.REMOTE.$ext"
     BASE="./$MERGED.BASE.$ext"
 
-    mv -- "$MERGED" "$BACKUP"
-    cp -- "$BACKUP" "$MERGED"
-
     base_mode=$(git ls-files -u -- "$MERGED" | awk '{if ($3==1) print $1;}')
     local_mode=$(git ls-files -u -- "$MERGED" | awk '{if ($3==2) print $1;}')
     remote_mode=$(git ls-files -u -- "$MERGED" | awk '{if ($3==3) print $1;}')
 
+    if is_submodule "$local_mode" || is_submodule "$remote_mode"; then
+	echo "Submodule merge conflict for '$MERGED':"
+	local_sha1=$(git ls-files -u -- "$MERGED" | awk '{if ($3==2) print $2;}')
+	remote_sha1=$(git ls-files -u -- "$MERGED" | awk '{if ($3==3) print $2;}')
+	describe_file "$local_mode" "local" "$local_sha1"
+	describe_file "$remote_mode" "remote" "$remote_sha1"
+	resolve_submodule_merge
+	return
+    fi
+
+    mv -- "$MERGED" "$BACKUP"
+    cp -- "$BACKUP" "$MERGED"
+
     base_present   && checkout_staged_file 1 "$MERGED" "$BASE"
     local_present  && checkout_staged_file 2 "$MERGED" "$LOCAL"
     remote_present && checkout_staged_file 3 "$MERGED" "$REMOTE"
diff --git a/git-rebase--interactive.sh b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
index 5873ba4..c308529 100755
--- a/git-rebase--interactive.sh
+++ b/git-rebase--interactive.sh
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
 			# No point in merging the first parent, that's HEAD
 			new_parents=${new_parents# $first_parent}
 			if ! do_with_author output \
-				git merge $STRATEGY -m "$msg" $new_parents
+				git merge --no-ff $STRATEGY -m "$msg" $new_parents
 			then
 				printf "%s\n" "$msg" > "$GIT_DIR"/MERGE_MSG
 				die_with_patch $sha1 "Error redoing merge $sha1"
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 76565de..98ab33a 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@
 			    "VALUES: server=$smtp_server ",
 			    "encryption=$smtp_encryption ",
 			    "hello=$smtp_domain",
-			    defined $smtp_server_port ? "port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
+			    defined $smtp_server_port ? " port=$smtp_server_port" : "";
 		}
 
 		if (defined $smtp_authuser) {
diff --git a/git-stash.sh b/git-stash.sh
index a305fb1..0a94036 100755
--- a/git-stash.sh
+++ b/git-stash.sh
@@ -136,11 +136,12 @@
 			keep_index=t
 			;;
 		--no-keep-index)
-			keep_index=
+			keep_index=n
 			;;
 		-p|--patch)
 			patch_mode=t
-			keep_index=t
+			# only default to keep if we don't already have an override
+			test -z "$keep_index" && keep_index=t
 			;;
 		-q|--quiet)
 			GIT_QUIET=t
@@ -185,7 +186,7 @@
 	then
 		git reset --hard ${GIT_QUIET:+-q}
 
-		if test -n "$keep_index" && test -n $i_tree
+		if test "$keep_index" = "t" && test -n $i_tree
 		then
 			git read-tree --reset -u $i_tree
 		fi
@@ -193,7 +194,7 @@
 		git apply -R < "$TMP-patch" ||
 		die "Cannot remove worktree changes"
 
-		if test -z "$keep_index"
+		if test "$keep_index" != "t"
 		then
 			git reset
 		fi
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@
 	b_tree=
 	i_tree=
 
-	REV=$(git rev-parse --no-flags --symbolic "$@" 2>/dev/null)
+	REV=$(git rev-parse --no-flags --symbolic "$@") || exit 1
 
 	FLAGS=
 	for opt
@@ -310,16 +311,6 @@
 	IS_STASH_LIKE=t &&
 	test "$ref_stash" = "$(git rev-parse --symbolic-full-name "${REV%@*}")" &&
 	IS_STASH_REF=t
-
-	if test "${REV}" != "${REV%{*\}}"
-	then
-		# maintainers: it would be better if git rev-parse indicated
-		# this condition with a non-zero status code but as of 1.7.2.1 it
-		# it did not. So, we use non-empty stderr output as a proxy for the
-		# condition of interest.
-		test -z "$(git rev-parse "$REV" 2>&1 >/dev/null)" || die "$REV does not exist in the stash log"
-	fi
-
 }
 
 is_stash_like()
@@ -344,9 +335,7 @@
 
 	assert_stash_like "$@"
 
-	git update-index -q --refresh &&
-	git diff-files --quiet --ignore-submodules ||
-		die 'Cannot apply to a dirty working tree, please stage your changes'
+	git update-index -q --refresh || die 'unable to refresh index'
 
 	# current index state
 	c_tree=$(git write-tree) ||
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index bf0451b..da3fea8 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -5752,7 +5752,7 @@
 	my (@k, $c, $d, $stat);
 	my $esc_color = qr/(?:\033\[(?:(?:\d+;)*\d*)?m)*/;
 	while (<$log>) {
-		if (/^${esc_color}commit (- )?($::sha1_short)/o) {
+		if (/^${esc_color}commit (?:- )?($::sha1_short)/o) {
 			my $cmt = $1;
 			if ($c && cmt_showable($c) && $c->{r} != $r_last) {
 				$r_last = $c->{r};
diff --git a/gitweb/gitweb.perl b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
index ee69ea6..f8db40a 100755
--- a/gitweb/gitweb.perl
+++ b/gitweb/gitweb.perl
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 		'type' => 'application/x-gzip',
 		'suffix' => '.tar.gz',
 		'format' => 'tar',
-		'compressor' => ['gzip']},
+		'compressor' => ['gzip', '-n']},
 
 	'tbz2' => {
 		'display' => 'tar.bz2',
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 9e76772..b27bb57 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -536,6 +536,7 @@
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, NULL);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, NULL);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_WRITEFUNCTION, NULL);
+	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, NULL);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 0);
 	curl_easy_setopt(slot->curl, CURLOPT_HTTPGET, 1);
 
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index 1c4adb0..8e56b5e 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 			*dst++ = toupper(*w->pw_name);
 			memcpy(dst, w->pw_name + 1, nlen - 1);
 			dst += nlen - 1;
+			len += nlen;
 		}
 	}
 	if (len < sz)
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index af13150..dba2764 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -1711,15 +1711,15 @@
 static int merge_recursive_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
 	struct merge_options *o = cb;
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
+	if (!strcmp(var, "merge.verbosity")) {
 		o->verbosity = git_config_int(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
+	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 		o->diff_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
+	if (!strcmp(var, "merge.renamelimit")) {
 		o->merge_rename_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index e1d8a8f..13618d8 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -208,6 +208,58 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int is_rfc822_special(char ch)
+{
+	switch (ch) {
+	case '(':
+	case ')':
+	case '<':
+	case '>':
+	case '[':
+	case ']':
+	case ':':
+	case ';':
+	case '@':
+	case ',':
+	case '.':
+	case '"':
+	case '\\':
+		return 1;
+	default:
+		return 0;
+	}
+}
+
+static int has_rfc822_specials(const char *s, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+		if (is_rfc822_special(s[i]))
+			return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void add_rfc822_quoted(struct strbuf *out, const char *s, int len)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	/* just a guess, we may have to also backslash-quote */
+	strbuf_grow(out, len + 2);
+
+	strbuf_addch(out, '"');
+	for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+		switch (s[i]) {
+		case '"':
+		case '\\':
+			strbuf_addch(out, '\\');
+			/* fall through */
+		default:
+			strbuf_addch(out, s[i]);
+		}
+	}
+	strbuf_addch(out, '"');
+}
+
 static int is_rfc2047_special(char ch)
 {
 	return (non_ascii(ch) || (ch == '=') || (ch == '?') || (ch == '_'));
@@ -293,7 +345,14 @@
 			name_tail--;
 		display_name_length = name_tail - line;
 		strbuf_addstr(sb, "From: ");
-		add_rfc2047(sb, line, display_name_length, encoding);
+		if (!has_rfc822_specials(line, display_name_length)) {
+			add_rfc2047(sb, line, display_name_length, encoding);
+		} else {
+			struct strbuf quoted = STRBUF_INIT;
+			add_rfc822_quoted(&quoted, line, display_name_length);
+			add_rfc2047(sb, quoted.buf, quoted.len, encoding);
+			strbuf_release(&quoted);
+		}
 		strbuf_add(sb, name_tail, namelen - display_name_length);
 		strbuf_addch(sb, '\n');
 	} else {
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index 0f38364..707a703 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -1096,35 +1096,34 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *sb, const char ***prune_data)
+struct cmdline_pathspec {
+	int alloc;
+	int nr;
+	const char **path;
+};
+
+static void append_prune_data(struct cmdline_pathspec *prune, const char **av)
 {
-	const char **prune = *prune_data;
-	int prune_nr;
-	int prune_alloc;
+	while (*av) {
+		ALLOC_GROW(prune->path, prune->nr+1, prune->alloc);
+		prune->path[prune->nr++] = *(av++);
+	}
+}
 
-	/* count existing ones */
-	if (!prune)
-		prune_nr = 0;
-	else
-		for (prune_nr = 0; prune[prune_nr]; prune_nr++)
-			;
-	prune_alloc = prune_nr; /* not really, but we do not know */
-
+static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, struct strbuf *sb,
+				     struct cmdline_pathspec *prune)
+{
 	while (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, stdin, '\n') != EOF) {
 		int len = sb->len;
 		if (len && sb->buf[len - 1] == '\n')
 			sb->buf[--len] = '\0';
-		ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
-		prune[prune_nr++] = xstrdup(sb->buf);
+		ALLOC_GROW(prune->path, prune->nr+1, prune->alloc);
+		prune->path[prune->nr++] = xstrdup(sb->buf);
 	}
-	if (prune) {
-		ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
-		prune[prune_nr] = NULL;
-	}
-	*prune_data = prune;
 }
 
-static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs, const char ***prune)
+static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs,
+				      struct cmdline_pathspec *prune)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb;
 	int seen_dashdash = 0;
@@ -1498,34 +1497,6 @@
 	return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/bisect/good", fn, cb_data);
 }
 
-static void append_prune_data(const char ***prune_data, const char **av)
-{
-	const char **prune = *prune_data;
-	int prune_nr;
-	int prune_alloc;
-
-	if (!prune) {
-		*prune_data = av;
-		return;
-	}
-
-	/* count existing ones */
-	for (prune_nr = 0; prune[prune_nr]; prune_nr++)
-		;
-	prune_alloc = prune_nr; /* not really, but we do not know */
-
-	while (*av) {
-		ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
-		prune[prune_nr++] = *av;
-		av++;
-	}
-	if (prune) {
-		ALLOC_GROW(prune, prune_nr+1, prune_alloc);
-		prune[prune_nr] = NULL;
-	}
-	*prune_data = prune;
-}
-
 /*
  * Parse revision information, filling in the "rev_info" structure,
  * and removing the used arguments from the argument list.
@@ -1536,11 +1507,12 @@
 int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
 {
 	int i, flags, left, seen_dashdash, read_from_stdin, got_rev_arg = 0;
-	const char **prune_data = NULL;
+	struct cmdline_pathspec prune_data;
 	const char *submodule = NULL;
 	const char *optarg;
 	int argcount;
 
+	memset(&prune_data, 0, sizeof(prune_data));
 	if (opt)
 		submodule = opt->submodule;
 
@@ -1553,7 +1525,7 @@
 		argv[i] = NULL;
 		argc = i;
 		if (argv[i + 1])
-			prune_data = argv + i + 1;
+			append_prune_data(&prune_data, argv + i + 1);
 		seen_dashdash = 1;
 		break;
 	}
@@ -1672,8 +1644,12 @@
 			got_rev_arg = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (prune_data)
-		init_pathspec(&revs->prune_data, get_pathspec(revs->prefix, prune_data));
+	if (prune_data.nr) {
+		ALLOC_GROW(prune_data.path, prune_data.nr+1, prune_data.alloc);
+		prune_data.path[prune_data.nr++] = NULL;
+		init_pathspec(&revs->prune_data,
+			      get_pathspec(revs->prefix, prune_data.path));
+	}
 
 	if (revs->def == NULL)
 		revs->def = opt ? opt->def : NULL;
diff --git a/sha1_file.c b/sha1_file.c
index 889fe71..1a7e410 100644
--- a/sha1_file.c
+++ b/sha1_file.c
@@ -31,8 +31,6 @@
 
 const unsigned char null_sha1[20];
 
-static int git_open_noatime(const char *name, struct packed_git *p);
-
 /*
  * This is meant to hold a *small* number of objects that you would
  * want read_sha1_file() to be able to return, but yet you do not want
@@ -227,6 +225,7 @@
 static struct alternate_object_database **alt_odb_tail;
 
 static void read_info_alternates(const char * alternates, int depth);
+static int git_open_noatime(const char *name);
 
 /*
  * Prepare alternate object database registry.
@@ -360,7 +359,7 @@
 	int fd;
 
 	sprintf(path, "%s/%s", relative_base, alt_file_name);
-	fd = git_open_noatime(path, NULL);
+	fd = git_open_noatime(path);
 	if (fd < 0)
 		return;
 	if (fstat(fd, &st) || (st.st_size == 0)) {
@@ -475,7 +474,7 @@
 	struct pack_idx_header *hdr;
 	size_t idx_size;
 	uint32_t version, nr, i, *index;
-	int fd = git_open_noatime(path, p);
+	int fd = git_open_noatime(path);
 	struct stat st;
 
 	if (fd < 0)
@@ -757,7 +756,7 @@
 	while (pack_max_fds <= pack_open_fds && unuse_one_window(NULL, -1))
 		; /* nothing */
 
-	p->pack_fd = git_open_noatime(p->pack_name, p);
+	p->pack_fd = git_open_noatime(p->pack_name);
 	if (p->pack_fd < 0 || fstat(p->pack_fd, &st))
 		return -1;
 	pack_open_fds++;
@@ -1145,7 +1144,7 @@
 	return hashcmp(sha1, real_sha1) ? -1 : 0;
 }
 
-static int git_open_noatime(const char *name, struct packed_git *p)
+static int git_open_noatime(const char *name)
 {
 	static int sha1_file_open_flag = O_NOATIME;
 
@@ -1170,7 +1169,7 @@
 	char *name = sha1_file_name(sha1);
 	struct alternate_object_database *alt;
 
-	fd = git_open_noatime(name, NULL);
+	fd = git_open_noatime(name);
 	if (fd >= 0)
 		return fd;
 
@@ -1179,7 +1178,7 @@
 	for (alt = alt_odb_list; alt; alt = alt->next) {
 		name = alt->name;
 		fill_sha1_path(name, sha1);
-		fd = git_open_noatime(alt->base, NULL);
+		fd = git_open_noatime(alt->base);
 		if (fd >= 0)
 			return fd;
 	}
@@ -1308,7 +1307,7 @@
 		/*
 		 * The above condition must be (bytes <= size), not
 		 * (bytes < size).  In other words, even though we
-		 * expect no more output and set avail_out to zer0,
+		 * expect no more output and set avail_out to zero,
 		 * the input zlib stream may have bytes that express
 		 * "this concludes the stream", and we *do* want to
 		 * eat that input.
diff --git a/sha1_name.c b/sha1_name.c
index faea58d..69cd6c8 100644
--- a/sha1_name.c
+++ b/sha1_name.c
@@ -1012,11 +1012,13 @@
 		if (!get_tree_entry(tree_sha1, fullname,
 				    sha1, &mode)) {
 			die("Path '%s' exists, but not '%s'.\n"
-			    "Did you mean '%s:%s'?",
+			    "Did you mean '%s:%s' aka '%s:./%s'?",
 			    fullname,
 			    filename,
 			    object_name,
-			    fullname);
+			    fullname,
+			    object_name,
+			    filename);
 		}
 		die("Path '%s' does not exist in '%s'",
 		    filename, object_name);
@@ -1065,9 +1067,10 @@
 		if (ce_namelen(ce) == fullnamelen &&
 		    !memcmp(ce->name, fullname, fullnamelen))
 			die("Path '%s' is in the index, but not '%s'.\n"
-			    "Did you mean ':%d:%s'?",
+			    "Did you mean ':%d:%s' aka ':%d:./%s'?",
 			    fullname, filename,
-			    ce_stage(ce), fullname);
+			    ce_stage(ce), fullname,
+			    ce_stage(ce), filename);
 	}
 
 	if (!lstat(filename, &st))
diff --git a/shell.c b/shell.c
index dea4cfd..abb8622 100644
--- a/shell.c
+++ b/shell.c
@@ -137,6 +137,8 @@
 	int devnull_fd;
 	int count;
 
+	git_extract_argv0_path(argv[0]);
+
 	/*
 	 * Always open file descriptors 0/1/2 to avoid clobbering files
 	 * in die().  It also avoids not messing up when the pipes are
diff --git a/t/annotate-tests.sh b/t/annotate-tests.sh
index d34208c..c56a77d 100644
--- a/t/annotate-tests.sh
+++ b/t/annotate-tests.sh
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # This file isn't used as a test script directly, instead it is
-# sourced from t8001-annotate.sh and t8001-blame.sh.
+# sourced from t8001-annotate.sh and t8002-blame.sh.
 
 check_count () {
 	head=
@@ -124,3 +124,14 @@
 test_expect_success \
     'some edit' \
     'check_count A 1 B 1 B1 1 B2 1 "A U Thor" 1 C 1 D 1'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'an obfuscated email added' \
+    'echo "No robots allowed" > file.new &&
+     cat file >> file.new &&
+     mv file.new file &&
+     GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="E" GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL="E at test dot git" git commit -a -m "norobots"'
+
+test_expect_success \
+    'obfuscated email parsed' \
+    'check_count A 1 B 1 B1 1 B2 1 "A U Thor" 1 C 1 D 1 E 1'
diff --git a/t/t0001-init.sh b/t/t0001-init.sh
index 54520f6..37c2251 100755
--- a/t/t0001-init.sh
+++ b/t/t0001-init.sh
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
 	cd newdir &&
 	mv .git here &&
 	ln -s here .git &&
-	git init -L ../realgitdir
+	git init --separate-git-dir ../realgitdir
 	) &&
 	echo "gitdir: `pwd`/realgitdir" >expected &&
 	test_cmp expected newdir/.git &&
diff --git a/t/t0006-date.sh b/t/t0006-date.sh
index 1d4d0a5..f87abb5 100755
--- a/t/t0006-date.sh
+++ b/t/t0006-date.sh
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 check_show 55188000 '1 year, 9 months ago'
 check_show 630000000 '20 years ago'
 check_show 31449600 '12 months ago'
+check_show 62985600 '2 years ago'
 
 check_parse() {
 	echo "$1 -> $2" >expect
diff --git a/t/t0081-line-buffer.sh b/t/t0081-line-buffer.sh
index 5067d1e..bd83ed3 100755
--- a/t/t0081-line-buffer.sh
+++ b/t/t0081-line-buffer.sh
@@ -2,74 +2,14 @@
 
 test_description="Test the svn importer's input handling routines.
 
-These tests exercise the line_buffer library, but their real purpose
-is to check the assumptions that library makes of the platform's input
-routines.  Processes engaged in bi-directional communication would
-hang if fread or fgets is too greedy.
+These tests provide some simple checks that the line_buffer API
+behaves as advertised.
 
 While at it, check that input of newlines and null bytes are handled
 correctly.
 "
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test -n "$GIT_REMOTE_SVN_TEST_BIG_FILES" && test_set_prereq EXPENSIVE
-
-generate_tens_of_lines () {
-	tens=$1 &&
-	line=$2 &&
-
-	i=0 &&
-	while test $i -lt "$tens"
-	do
-		for j in a b c d e f g h i j
-		do
-			echo "$line"
-		done &&
-		: $((i = $i + 1)) ||
-		return
-	done
-}
-
-long_read_test () {
-	: each line is 10 bytes, including newline &&
-	line=abcdefghi &&
-	echo "$line" >expect &&
-
-	if ! test_declared_prereq PIPE
-	then
-		echo >&4 "long_read_test: need to declare PIPE prerequisite"
-		return 127
-	fi &&
-	tens_of_lines=$(($1 / 100 + 1)) &&
-	lines=$(($tens_of_lines * 10)) &&
-	readsize=$((($lines - 1) * 10 + 3)) &&
-	copysize=7 &&
-	rm -f input &&
-	mkfifo input &&
-	{
-		(
-			generate_tens_of_lines $tens_of_lines "$line" &&
-			exec sleep 100
-		) >input &
-	} &&
-	test-line-buffer input <<-EOF >output &&
-	binary $readsize
-	copy $copysize
-	EOF
-	kill $! &&
-	test_line_count = $lines output &&
-	tail -n 1 <output >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-}
-
-test_expect_success 'setup: have pipes?' '
-      rm -f frob &&
-      if mkfifo frob
-      then
-		test_set_prereq PIPE
-      fi
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'hello world' '
 	echo ">HELLO" >expect &&
 	test-line-buffer <<-\EOF >actual &&
@@ -79,21 +19,6 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE '0-length read, no input available' '
-	printf ">" >expect &&
-	rm -f input &&
-	mkfifo input &&
-	{
-		sleep 100 >input &
-	} &&
-	test-line-buffer input <<-\EOF >actual &&
-	binary 0
-	copy 0
-	EOF
-	kill $! &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
 test_expect_success '0-length read, send along greeting' '
 	echo ">HELLO" >expect &&
 	test-line-buffer <<-\EOF >actual &&
@@ -104,33 +29,6 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PIPE '1-byte read, no input available' '
-	printf ">%s" ab >expect &&
-	rm -f input &&
-	mkfifo input &&
-	{
-		(
-			printf "%s" a &&
-			printf "%s" b &&
-			exec sleep 100
-		) >input &
-	} &&
-	test-line-buffer input <<-\EOF >actual &&
-	binary 1
-	copy 1
-	EOF
-	kill $! &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
-'
-
-test_expect_success PIPE 'long read (around 8192 bytes)' '
-	long_read_test 8192
-'
-
-test_expect_success PIPE,EXPENSIVE 'longer read (around 65536 bytes)' '
-	long_read_test 65536
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'read from file descriptor' '
 	rm -f input &&
 	echo hello >expect &&
diff --git a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
index ff747f8..4fd83a6 100755
--- a/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t1400-update-ref.sh
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 test_description='Test git update-ref and basic ref logging'
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-Z=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+Z=$_z40
 
 test_expect_success setup '
 
diff --git a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
index ba25ff3..caa687b 100755
--- a/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
+++ b/t/t1411-reflog-show.sh
@@ -28,6 +28,24 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reflog default format' '
+	git reflog -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+cat >expect <<'EOF'
+commit e46513e
+Reflog: HEAD@{0} (C O Mitter <committer@example.com>)
+Reflog message: commit (initial): one
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+
+    one
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'override reflog default format' '
+	git reflog --format=short -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
 Reflog: HEAD@{Thu Apr 7 15:13:13 2005 -0700} (C O Mitter <committer@example.com>)
 Reflog message: commit (initial): one
diff --git a/t/t1501-worktree.sh b/t/t1501-worktree.sh
index da6252b..6384983 100755
--- a/t/t1501-worktree.sh
+++ b/t/t1501-worktree.sh
@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@
 	EMPTY_TREE=$(git write-tree) &&
 	EMPTY_BLOB=$(git hash-object -t blob --stdin </dev/null) &&
 	CHANGED_BLOB=$(echo changed | git hash-object -t blob --stdin) &&
-	ZEROES=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 &&
 	EMPTY_BLOB7=$(echo $EMPTY_BLOB | sed "s/\(.......\).*/\1/") &&
 	CHANGED_BLOB7=$(echo $CHANGED_BLOB | sed "s/\(.......\).*/\1/") &&
 
@@ -239,10 +238,10 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-index respects work tree under .git dir' '
 	cat >diff-index-cached.expected <<-EOF &&
-	:000000 100644 $ZEROES $EMPTY_BLOB A	sub/dir/tracked
+	:000000 100644 $_z40 $EMPTY_BLOB A	sub/dir/tracked
 	EOF
 	cat >diff-index.expected <<-EOF &&
-	:000000 100644 $ZEROES $ZEROES A	sub/dir/tracked
+	:000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 A	sub/dir/tracked
 	EOF
 
 	(
@@ -258,7 +257,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-files respects work tree under .git dir' '
 	cat >diff-files.expected <<-EOF &&
-	:100644 100644 $EMPTY_BLOB $ZEROES M	sub/dir/tracked
+	:100644 100644 $EMPTY_BLOB $_z40 M	sub/dir/tracked
 	EOF
 
 	(
diff --git a/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh b/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
index 9f8adb1..0843a1c 100755
--- a/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
+++ b/t/t1506-rev-parse-diagnosis.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,16 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
+test_did_you_mean ()
+{
+	sq="'" &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: Path '$2$3' $4, but not ${5:-$sq$3$sq}.
+	Did you mean '$1:$2$3'${2:+ aka $sq$1:./$3$sq}?
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expected error
+}
+
 HASH_file=
 
 test_expect_success 'set up basic repo' '
@@ -106,7 +116,7 @@
 	grep "fatal: Path '"'"'index-only.txt'"'"' exists on disk, but not in '"'"'HEAD'"'"'." error &&
 	(cd subdir &&
 	 test_must_fail git rev-parse HEAD:file2.txt 2> error &&
-	 grep "Did you mean '"'"'HEAD:subdir/file2.txt'"'"'?" error )
+	 test_did_you_mean HEAD subdir/ file2.txt exists )
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'incorrect file in :path and :N:path' '
@@ -115,14 +125,14 @@
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse :1:nothing.txt 2> error &&
 	grep "Path '"'"'nothing.txt'"'"' does not exist (neither on disk nor in the index)." error &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse :1:file.txt 2> error &&
-	grep "Did you mean '"'"':0:file.txt'"'"'?" error &&
+	test_did_you_mean ":0" "" file.txt "is in the index" "at stage 1" &&
 	(cd subdir &&
 	 test_must_fail git rev-parse :1:file.txt 2> error &&
-	 grep "Did you mean '"'"':0:file.txt'"'"'?" error &&
+	 test_did_you_mean ":0" "" file.txt "is in the index" "at stage 1" &&
 	 test_must_fail git rev-parse :file2.txt 2> error &&
-	 grep "Did you mean '"'"':0:subdir/file2.txt'"'"'?" error &&
+	 test_did_you_mean ":0" subdir/ file2.txt "is in the index" &&
 	 test_must_fail git rev-parse :2:file2.txt 2> error &&
-	 grep "Did you mean '"'"':0:subdir/file2.txt'"'"'?" error) &&
+	 test_did_you_mean :0 subdir/ file2.txt "is in the index") &&
 	test_must_fail git rev-parse :disk-only.txt 2> error &&
 	grep "fatal: Path '"'"'disk-only.txt'"'"' exists on disk, but not in the index." error
 '
diff --git a/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh b/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
index 15ebdc2..300f8bf 100755
--- a/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
+++ b/t/t2011-checkout-invalid-head.sh
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout master from invalid HEAD' '
-	echo 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 >.git/HEAD &&
+	echo $_z40 >.git/HEAD &&
 	git checkout master --
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t2200-add-update.sh b/t/t2200-add-update.sh
index 856e7da..7206c13 100755
--- a/t/t2200-add-update.sh
+++ b/t/t2200-add-update.sh
@@ -149,31 +149,21 @@
 	echo 3 >path1 &&
 	echo 2 >path3 &&
 	echo 2 >path5 &&
+
+	# Explicit resolving by adding removed paths should fail
+	test_must_fail git add path4 &&
+	test_must_fail git add path6 &&
+
+	# "add -u" should notice removals no matter what stages
+	# the index entries are in.
 	git add -u &&
 	git ls-files -s path1 path2 path3 path4 path5 path6 >actual &&
 	{
 		echo "100644 $three 0	path1"
-		echo "100644 $one 1	path3"
-		echo "100644 $one 1	path4"
-		echo "100644 $one 3	path5"
-		echo "100644 $one 3	path6"
-	} >expect &&
-	test_cmp expect actual &&
-
-	# Bonus tests.  Explicit resolving
-	git add path3 path5 &&
-	test_must_fail git add path4 &&
-	test_must_fail git add path6 &&
-	git rm path4 &&
-	git rm path6 &&
-
-	git ls-files -s "path?" >actual &&
-	{
-		echo "100644 $three 0	path1"
 		echo "100644 $two 0	path3"
 		echo "100644 $two 0	path5"
-	} >expect
-
+	} >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"add -u non-existent" should fail' '
diff --git a/t/t2201-add-update-typechange.sh b/t/t2201-add-update-typechange.sh
index 2e8f702..954fc51 100755
--- a/t/t2201-add-update-typechange.sh
+++ b/t/t2201-add-update-typechange.sh
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-_z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
-
 test_expect_success setup '
 	>xyzzy &&
 	_empty=$(git hash-object --stdin <xyzzy) &&
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index 286a2a6..463ef19 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@
     'git branch a/b/c && test -f .git/refs/heads/a/b/c'
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
-0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 $HEAD $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	branch: Created from master
+$_z40 $HEAD $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	branch: Created from master
 EOF
 test_expect_success \
     'git branch -l d/e/f should create a branch and a log' \
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
 
 # Keep this test last, as it changes the current branch
 cat >expect <<EOF
-0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 $HEAD $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	branch: Created from master
+$_z40 $HEAD $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 1117150200 +0000	branch: Created from master
 EOF
 test_expect_success \
     'git checkout -b g/h/i -l should create a branch and a log' \
diff --git a/t/t3409-rebase-preserve-merges.sh b/t/t3409-rebase-preserve-merges.sh
index 19341e5..08201e2 100755
--- a/t/t3409-rebase-preserve-merges.sh
+++ b/t/t3409-rebase-preserve-merges.sh
@@ -27,7 +27,17 @@
 #    \
 #     B2       <-- origin/topic
 #
-# In both cases, 'topic' is rebased onto 'origin/topic'.
+# Clone 3 (no-ff merge):
+#
+# A1--A2--B3   <-- origin/master
+#  \
+#   B1------M  <-- topic
+#    \     /
+#     \--A3    <-- topic2
+#      \
+#       B2     <-- origin/topic
+#
+# In all cases, 'topic' is rebased onto 'origin/topic'.
 
 test_expect_success 'setup for merge-preserving rebase' \
 	'echo First > A &&
@@ -61,6 +71,16 @@
 		git commit -m "Merge origin/master into topic"
 	) &&
 
+	git clone ./. clone3 &&
+	(
+		cd clone3 &&
+		git checkout -b topic2 origin/topic &&
+		echo Sixth > A &&
+		git commit -a -m "Modify A3" &&
+		git checkout -b topic origin/topic &&
+		git merge --no-ff topic2
+	) &&
+
 	git checkout topic &&
 	echo Fourth >> B &&
 	git commit -a -m "Modify B2"
@@ -93,4 +113,14 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rebase -p preserves no-ff merges' '
+	(
+	cd clone3 &&
+	git fetch &&
+	git rebase -p origin/topic &&
+	test 3 = $(git rev-list --all --pretty=oneline | grep "Modify A" | wc -l) &&
+	test 1 = $(git rev-list --all --pretty=oneline | grep "Merge branch" | wc -l)
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3503-cherry-pick-root.sh b/t/t3503-cherry-pick-root.sh
index b0faa29..9aefe3a 100755
--- a/t/t3503-cherry-pick-root.sh
+++ b/t/t3503-cherry-pick-root.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
-test_description='test cherry-picking a root commit'
+test_description='test cherry-picking (and reverting) a root commit'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
@@ -23,7 +23,30 @@
 test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a root commit' '
 
 	git cherry-pick master &&
-	test first = $(cat file1)
+	echo first >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file1
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revert a root commit' '
+
+	git revert master &&
+	test_path_is_missing file1
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick a root commit with an external strategy' '
+
+	git cherry-pick --strategy=resolve master &&
+	echo first >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file1
+
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'revert a root commit with an external strategy' '
+
+	git revert --strategy=resolve master &&
+	test_path_is_missing file1
 
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3600-rm.sh b/t/t3600-rm.sh
index cd093bd..9fd28bcf 100755
--- a/t/t3600-rm.sh
+++ b/t/t3600-rm.sh
@@ -240,11 +240,10 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'choking "git rm" should not let it die with cruft' '
 	git reset -q --hard &&
-	H=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 &&
 	i=0 &&
 	while test $i -lt 12000
 	do
-	    echo "100644 $H 0	some-file-$i"
+	    echo "100644 $_z40 0	some-file-$i"
 	    i=$(( $i + 1 ))
 	done | git update-index --index-info &&
 	git rm -n "some-file-*" | :;
diff --git a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
index d6327e7..9e236f9 100755
--- a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
@@ -82,10 +82,9 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'setup fake editor' '
-	cat >fake_editor.sh <<EOF
-	EOF
+	>fake_editor.sh &&
 	chmod a+x fake_editor.sh &&
-	test_set_editor "$(pwd)/fake_editor.sh" &&
+	test_set_editor "$(pwd)/fake_editor.sh"
 '
 
 test_expect_success PERL 'dummy edit works' '
@@ -295,4 +294,40 @@
 	test_cmp expected diff
 '
 
+test_expect_success PERL 'split hunk setup' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	for i in 10 20 30 40 50 60
+	do
+		echo $i
+	done >test &&
+	git add test &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m test &&
+
+	for i in 10 15 20 21 22 23 24 30 40 50 60
+	do
+		echo $i
+	done >test
+'
+
+test_expect_success PERL 'split hunk "add -p (edit)"' '
+	# Split, say Edit and do nothing.  Then:
+	#
+	# 1. Broken version results in a patch that does not apply and
+	# only takes [y/n] (edit again) so the first q is discarded
+	# and then n attempts to discard the edit. Repeat q enough
+	# times to get out.
+	#
+	# 2. Correct version applies the (not)edited version, and asks
+	#    about the next hunk, against wich we say q and program
+	#    exits.
+	for a in s e     q n q q
+	do
+		echo $a
+	done |
+	EDITOR=: git add -p &&
+	git diff >actual &&
+	! grep "^+15" actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index f62aaf5..5c72540 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -37,14 +37,32 @@
 	test_cmp output expect
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'apply needs clean working directory' '
-	echo 4 > other-file &&
+test_expect_success 'applying bogus stash does nothing' '
+	test_must_fail git stash apply stash@{1} &&
+	echo 1 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply does not need clean working directory' '
+	echo 4 >other-file &&
 	git add other-file &&
-	echo 5 > other-file &&
-	test_must_fail git stash apply
+	echo 5 >other-file &&
+	git stash apply &&
+	echo 3 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'apply does not clobber working directory changes' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo 4 >file &&
+	test_must_fail git stash apply &&
+	echo 4 >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'apply stashed changes' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	echo 5 >other-file &&
 	git add other-file &&
 	test_tick &&
 	git commit -m other-file &&
@@ -218,6 +236,14 @@
 	test bar,bar4 = $(cat file),$(cat file2)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'stash --no-keep-index' '
+	echo bar33 > file &&
+	echo bar44 > file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git stash --no-keep-index &&
+	test bar,bar2 = $(cat file),$(cat file2)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'stash --invalid-option' '
 	echo bar5 > file &&
 	echo bar6 > file2 &&
@@ -537,11 +563,11 @@
 	echo bar6 > file2 &&
 	git add file2 &&
 	git stash &&
-	test_must_fail git drop stash@{1} &&
-	test_must_fail git pop stash@{1} &&
-	test_must_fail git apply stash@{1} &&
-	test_must_fail git show stash@{1} &&
-	test_must_fail git branch tmp stash@{1} &&
+	test_must_fail git stash drop stash@{1} &&
+	test_must_fail git stash pop stash@{1} &&
+	test_must_fail git stash apply stash@{1} &&
+	test_must_fail git stash show stash@{1} &&
+	test_must_fail git stash branch tmp stash@{1} &&
 	git stash drop
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
index 1e7193a..781fd71 100755
--- a/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t3904-stash-patch.sh
@@ -48,6 +48,18 @@
 	verify_state bar dummy bar_index
 '
 
+test_expect_success PERL 'git stash --no-keep-index -p' '
+	set_state dir/foo work index &&
+	set_state bar bar_work bar_index &&
+	(echo n; echo y) | git stash save --no-keep-index -p &&
+	verify_state dir/foo head head &&
+	verify_state bar bar_work dummy &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	git stash apply --index &&
+	verify_state dir/foo work index &&
+	verify_state bar dummy bar_index
+'
+
 test_expect_success PERL 'none of this moved HEAD' '
 	verify_saved_head
 '
diff --git a/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh b/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
index 9fb8ca0..a5e8b83 100755
--- a/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
@@ -126,15 +126,12 @@
 :100644 100644 3fdbe17fd013303a2e981e1ca1c6cd6e72789087 7e09d6a3a14bd630913e8c75693cea32157b606d M	Z/NM
 EOF
 
-x40='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
-x40="$x40$x40$x40$x40$x40$x40$x40$x40"
-z40='0000000000000000000000000000000000000000'
 cmp_diff_files_output () {
     # diff-files never reports additions.  Also it does not fill in the
     # object ID for the changed files because it wants you to look at the
     # filesystem.
     sed <"$2" >.test-tmp \
-	-e '/^:000000 /d;s/'$x40'\( [MCRNDU][0-9]*\)	/'$z40'\1	/' &&
+	-e '/^:000000 /d;s/'$_x40'\( [MCRNDU][0-9]*\)	/'$_z40'\1	/' &&
     test_cmp "$1" .test-tmp
 }
 
diff --git a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
index 5daa0f2..93a6f20 100755
--- a/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
+++ b/t/t4013-diff-various.sh
@@ -80,18 +80,31 @@
 
 	git config log.showroot false &&
 	git commit --amend &&
+
+	GIT_AUTHOR_DATE="2006-06-26 00:06:00 +0000" &&
+	GIT_COMMITTER_DATE="2006-06-26 00:06:00 +0000" &&
+	export GIT_AUTHOR_DATE GIT_COMMITTER_DATE &&
+	git checkout -b rearrange initial &&
+	for i in B A; do echo $i; done >dir/sub &&
+	git add dir/sub &&
+	git commit -m "Rearranged lines in dir/sub" &&
+	git checkout master &&
+
 	git show-branch
 '
 
 : <<\EOF
 ! [initial] Initial
  * [master] Merge branch 'side'
-  ! [side] Side
----
- -  [master] Merge branch 'side'
- *+ [side] Side
- *  [master^] Second
-+*+ [initial] Initial
+  ! [rearrange] Rearranged lines in dir/sub
+   ! [side] Side
+----
+  +  [rearrange] Rearranged lines in dir/sub
+ -   [master] Merge branch 'side'
+ * + [side] Side
+ *   [master^] Third
+ *   [master~2] Second
++*++ [initial] Initial
 EOF
 
 V=`git version | sed -e 's/^git version //' -e 's/\./\\./g'`
@@ -287,6 +300,8 @@
 diff --no-index dir dir3
 diff master master^ side
 diff --dirstat master~1 master~2
+diff --dirstat initial rearrange
+diff --dirstat-by-file initial rearrange
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'log -S requires an argument' '
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_--dirstat-by-file_initial_rearrange b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--dirstat-by-file_initial_rearrange
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e48e33f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--dirstat-by-file_initial_rearrange
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$ git diff --dirstat-by-file initial rearrange
+ 100.0% dir/
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.diff_--dirstat_initial_rearrange b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--dirstat_initial_rearrange
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5fb02c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.diff_--dirstat_initial_rearrange
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+$ git diff --dirstat initial rearrange
+ 100.0% dir/
+$
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.format-patch_--stdout_--cover-letter_-n_initial..master^ b/t/t4013/diff.format-patch_--stdout_--cover-letter_-n_initial..master^
index 1f0f9ad..3b4e113 100644
--- a/t/t4013/diff.format-patch_--stdout_--cover-letter_-n_initial..master^
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.format-patch_--stdout_--cover-letter_-n_initial..master^
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 $ git format-patch --stdout --cover-letter -n initial..master^
 From 9a6d4949b6b76956d9d5e26f2791ec2ceff5fdc0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
 From: C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
-Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 00:05:00 +0000
+Date: Mon, 26 Jun 2006 00:06:00 +0000
 Subject: [DIFFERENT_PREFIX 0/2] *** SUBJECT HERE ***
 
 *** BLURB HERE ***
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
index d155e0b..44d4525 100644
--- a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate=full_--all
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 $ git log --decorate=full --all
+commit cd4e72fd96faed3f0ba949dc42967430374e2290 (refs/heads/rearrange)
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:06:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Rearranged lines in dir/sub
+
 commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (HEAD, refs/heads/master)
 Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
diff --git a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
index fd7c3e6..27d3eab 100644
--- a/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
+++ b/t/t4013/diff.log_--decorate_--all
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
 $ git log --decorate --all
+commit cd4e72fd96faed3f0ba949dc42967430374e2290 (rearrange)
+Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+Date:   Mon Jun 26 00:06:00 2006 +0000
+
+    Rearranged lines in dir/sub
+
 commit 59d314ad6f356dd08601a4cd5e530381da3e3c64 (HEAD, master)
 Merge: 9a6d494 c7a2ab9
 Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
diff --git a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
index c3cdb52..dd406c4 100755
--- a/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
+++ b/t/t4014-format-patch.sh
@@ -793,4 +793,46 @@
 	test_cmp expect subject
 '
 
+check_author() {
+	echo content >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=$1 git commit -m author-check &&
+	git format-patch --stdout -1 >patch &&
+	grep ^From: patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+cat >expect <<'EOF'
+From: "Foo B. Bar" <author@example.com>
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'format-patch quotes dot in headers' '
+	check_author "Foo B. Bar"
+'
+
+cat >expect <<'EOF'
+From: "Foo \"The Baz\" Bar" <author@example.com>
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'format-patch quotes double-quote in headers' '
+	check_author "Foo \"The Baz\" Bar"
+'
+
+cat >expect <<'EOF'
+From: =?UTF-8?q?"F=C3=B6o=20B.=20Bar"?= <author@example.com>
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'rfc2047-encoded headers also double-quote 822 specials' '
+	check_author "Föo B. Bar"
+'
+
+cat >expect <<'EOF'
+Subject: header with . in it
+EOF
+test_expect_success 'subject lines do not have 822 atom-quoting' '
+	echo content >>file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m "header with . in it" &&
+	git format-patch -k -1 --stdout >patch &&
+	grep ^Subject: patch >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4020-diff-external.sh b/t/t4020-diff-external.sh
index a7602cf..083f62d 100755
--- a/t/t4020-diff-external.sh
+++ b/t/t4020-diff-external.sh
@@ -4,8 +4,6 @@
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-_z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
-
 test_expect_success setup '
 
 	test_tick &&
diff --git a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
index 241a74d..518bf95 100755
--- a/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
+++ b/t/t4027-diff-submodule.sh
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/diff-lib.sh
 
-_z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
 test_expect_success setup '
 	test_tick &&
 	test_create_repo sub &&
diff --git a/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh b/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..25d50a6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t4046-diff-unmerged.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='diff with unmerged index entries'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success setup '
+	for i in 0 1 2 3
+	do
+		blob=$(echo $i | git hash-object --stdin) &&
+		eval "blob$i=$blob" &&
+		eval "m$i=\"100644 \$blob$i $i\"" || break
+	done &&
+	paths= &&
+	for b in o x
+	do
+		for o in o x
+		do
+			for t in o x
+			do
+				path="$b$o$t" &&
+				case "$path" in ooo) continue ;; esac
+				paths="$paths$path " &&
+				p="	$path" &&
+				case "$b" in x) echo "$m1$p" ;; esac &&
+				case "$o" in x) echo "$m2$p" ;; esac &&
+				case "$t" in x) echo "$m3$p" ;; esac ||
+				break
+			done || break
+		done || break
+	done >ls-files-s.expect &&
+	git update-index --index-info <ls-files-s.expect &&
+	git ls-files -s >ls-files-s.actual &&
+	test_cmp ls-files-s.expect ls-files-s.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-files -0' '
+	for path in $paths
+	do
+		>"$path" &&
+		echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 U	$path"
+	done >diff-files-0.expect &&
+	git diff-files -0 >diff-files-0.actual &&
+	test_cmp diff-files-0.expect diff-files-0.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-files -1' '
+	for path in $paths
+	do
+		>"$path" &&
+		echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 U	$path" &&
+		case "$path" in
+		x??) echo ":100644 100644 $blob1 $_z40 M	$path"
+		esac
+	done >diff-files-1.expect &&
+	git diff-files -1 >diff-files-1.actual &&
+	test_cmp diff-files-1.expect diff-files-1.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-files -2' '
+	for path in $paths
+	do
+		>"$path" &&
+		echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 U	$path" &&
+		case "$path" in
+		?x?) echo ":100644 100644 $blob2 $_z40 M	$path"
+		esac
+	done >diff-files-2.expect &&
+	git diff-files -2 >diff-files-2.actual &&
+	test_cmp diff-files-2.expect diff-files-2.actual &&
+	git diff-files >diff-files-default-2.actual &&
+	test_cmp diff-files-2.expect diff-files-default-2.actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff-files -3' '
+	for path in $paths
+	do
+		>"$path" &&
+		echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $_z40 U	$path" &&
+		case "$path" in
+		??x) echo ":100644 100644 $blob3 $_z40 M	$path"
+		esac
+	done >diff-files-3.expect &&
+	git diff-files -3 >diff-files-3.actual &&
+	test_cmp diff-files-3.expect diff-files-3.actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
index b0b2684..0eace37 100755
--- a/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
+++ b/t/t5400-send-pack.sh
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
 	        +refs/heads/master:refs/heads/master
 	) &&
 	parent_head=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
-	child_head=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+	child_head=$(cd child && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
 	test "$parent_head" = "$child_head"
 '
 
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@
 	        "+refs/heads/*:refs/heads/*"
 	) &&
 	parent_head=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
-	child_head=$(cd parent && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
+	child_head=$(cd child && git rev-parse --verify master) &&
 	test "$parent_head" = "$child_head"
 '
 
diff --git a/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh b/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..62f2460
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t5532-fetch-proxy.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='fetching via git:// using core.gitproxy'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup remote repo' '
+	git init remote &&
+	(cd remote &&
+	 echo content >file &&
+	 git add file &&
+	 git commit -m one
+	)
+'
+
+cat >proxy <<'EOF'
+#!/bin/sh
+echo >&2 "proxying for $*"
+cmd=`perl -e '
+	read(STDIN, $buf, 4);
+	my $n = hex($buf) - 4;
+	read(STDIN, $buf, $n);
+	my ($cmd, $other) = split /\0/, $buf;
+	# drop absolute-path on repo name
+	$cmd =~ s{ /}{ };
+	print $cmd;
+'`
+echo >&2 "Running '$cmd'"
+exec $cmd
+EOF
+chmod +x proxy
+test_expect_success 'setup local repo' '
+	git remote add fake git://example.com/remote &&
+	git config core.gitproxy ./proxy
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'fetch through proxy works' '
+	git fetch fake &&
+	echo one >expect &&
+	git log -1 --format=%s FETCH_HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t6017-rev-list-stdin.sh b/t/t6017-rev-list-stdin.sh
index f1c32db..667b375 100755
--- a/t/t6017-rev-list-stdin.sh
+++ b/t/t6017-rev-list-stdin.sh
@@ -58,4 +58,21 @@
 check side-3 ^side-2
 check side-3 ^side-2 -- file-1
 
+test_expect_success 'not only --stdin' '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	7
+
+	file-1
+	file-2
+	EOF
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	^master^
+	--
+	file-2
+	EOF
+	git log --pretty=tformat:%s --name-only --stdin master -- file-1 \
+		<input >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6060-merge-index.sh b/t/t6060-merge-index.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..debadbd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t6060-merge-index.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='basic git merge-index / git-merge-one-file tests'
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+test_expect_success 'setup diverging branches' '
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10; do
+		echo $i
+	done >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -m base &&
+	git tag base &&
+	sed s/2/two/ <file >tmp &&
+	mv tmp file &&
+	git commit -a -m two &&
+	git tag two &&
+	git checkout -b other HEAD^ &&
+	sed s/10/ten/ <file >tmp &&
+	mv tmp file &&
+	git commit -a -m ten &&
+	git tag ten
+'
+
+cat >expect-merged <<'EOF'
+1
+two
+3
+4
+5
+6
+7
+8
+9
+ten
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'read-tree does not resolve content merge' '
+	git read-tree -i -m base ten two &&
+	echo file >expect &&
+	git diff-files --name-only --diff-filter=U >unmerged &&
+	test_cmp expect unmerged
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git merge-index git-merge-one-file resolves' '
+	git merge-index git-merge-one-file -a &&
+	git diff-files --name-only --diff-filter=U >unmerged &&
+	>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect unmerged &&
+	test_cmp expect-merged file &&
+	git cat-file blob :file >file-index &&
+	test_cmp expect-merged file-index
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'setup bare merge' '
+	git clone --bare . bare.git &&
+	(cd bare.git &&
+	 GIT_INDEX_FILE=$PWD/merge.index &&
+	 export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
+	 git read-tree -i -m base ten two
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge-one-file fails without a work tree' '
+	(cd bare.git &&
+	 GIT_INDEX_FILE=$PWD/merge.index &&
+	 export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
+	 test_must_fail git merge-index git-merge-one-file -a
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge-one-file respects GIT_WORK_TREE' '
+	(cd bare.git &&
+	 mkdir work &&
+	 GIT_WORK_TREE=$PWD/work &&
+	 export GIT_WORK_TREE &&
+	 GIT_INDEX_FILE=$PWD/merge.index &&
+	 export GIT_INDEX_FILE &&
+	 git merge-index git-merge-one-file -a &&
+	 git cat-file blob :file >work/file-index
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect-merged bare.git/work/file &&
+	test_cmp expect-merged bare.git/work/file-index
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge-one-file respects core.worktree' '
+	mkdir subdir &&
+	git clone . subdir/child &&
+	(cd subdir &&
+	 GIT_DIR=$PWD/child/.git &&
+	 export GIT_DIR &&
+	 git config core.worktree "$PWD/child" &&
+	 git read-tree -i -m base ten two &&
+	 git merge-index git-merge-one-file -a &&
+	 git cat-file blob :file >file-index
+	) &&
+	test_cmp expect-merged subdir/child/file &&
+	test_cmp expect-merged subdir/file-index
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh b/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
index bb4066f..8f3b54d 100755
--- a/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
+++ b/t/t7011-skip-worktree-reading.sh
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 EOF
 
 NULL_SHA1=e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
-ZERO_SHA0=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+
 setup_absent() {
 	test -f 1 && rm 1
 	git update-index --remove 1 &&
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
 	test "$(git grep --no-ext-grep test)" = "1:test"
 '
 
-echo ":000000 100644 $ZERO_SHA0 $NULL_SHA1 A	1" > expected
+echo ":000000 100644 $_z40 $NULL_SHA1 A	1" > expected
 test_expect_success 'diff-index does not examine skip-worktree absent entries' '
 	setup_absent &&
 	git diff-index HEAD -- 1 > result &&
diff --git a/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh b/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
index 14fcb1c..c410400 100755
--- a/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
+++ b/t/t7012-skip-worktree-writing.sh
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@
 '
 
 NULL_SHA1=e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391
-ZERO_SHA0=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+
 setup_absent() {
 	test -f 1 && rm 1
 	git update-index --remove 1 &&
diff --git a/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh b/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
index b4fcc86..3a5d927 100755
--- a/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
+++ b/t/t7060-wtstatus.sh
@@ -56,4 +56,66 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rename & unmerged setup' '
+	git rm -f -r . &&
+	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY/README" >ONE &&
+	git add ONE &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "One commit with ONE" &&
+
+	echo Modified >TWO &&
+	cat ONE >>TWO &&
+	cat ONE >>THREE &&
+	git add TWO THREE &&
+	sha1=$(git rev-parse :ONE) &&
+	git rm --cached ONE &&
+	(
+		echo "100644 $sha1 1	ONE" &&
+		echo "100644 $sha1 2	ONE" &&
+		echo "100644 $sha1 3	ONE"
+	) | git update-index --index-info &&
+	echo Further >>THREE
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'rename & unmerged status' '
+	git status -suno >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	UU ONE
+	AM THREE
+	A  TWO
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached shows 2 added + 1 unmerged' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	U	ONE
+	A	THREE
+	A	TWO
+	EOF
+	git diff-index --cached --name-status HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached -M shows 2 added + 1 unmerged' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	U	ONE
+	A	THREE
+	A	TWO
+	EOF
+	git diff-index --cached --name-status HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git diff-index --cached -C shows 2 copies + 1 unmerged' '
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	U	ONE
+	C	ONE	THREE
+	C	ONE	TWO
+	EOF
+	git diff-index --cached -C --name-status HEAD |
+	sed "s/^C[0-9]*/C/g" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7300-clean.sh b/t/t7300-clean.sh
index 7e1be44..800b536 100755
--- a/t/t7300-clean.sh
+++ b/t/t7300-clean.sh
@@ -453,4 +453,11 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success SANITY 'git clean -d with an unreadable empty directory' '
+	mkdir foo &&
+	chmod a= foo &&
+	git clean -dfx foo &&
+	! test -d foo
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index 87d5d78..5463f87 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -324,6 +324,38 @@
 
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (log in config)' '
+	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "" &&
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	git merge --log c2 &&
+	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >expect &&
+
+	git config branch.master.mergeoptions --log &&
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	git merge c2 &&
+	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (log in config gets overridden)' '
+	(
+		git config --remove-section branch.master
+		git config --remove-section merge
+	)
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	git merge c2 &&
+	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >expect &&
+
+	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "--no-log" &&
+	git config merge.log true &&
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	git merge c2 &&
+	git show -s --pretty=tformat:%s%n%b >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c2 (squash in config)' '
 	git reset --hard c1 &&
 	git config branch.master.mergeoptions "--squash" &&
diff --git a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
index dc838c9..cbc08e3 100755
--- a/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
+++ b/t/t7610-mergetool.sh
@@ -22,26 +22,50 @@
     echo master file14 >file14 &&
     mkdir subdir &&
     echo master sub >subdir/file3 &&
-    git add file1 file1[1-4] subdir/file3 &&
+    test_create_repo submod &&
+    (
+	cd submod &&
+	: >foo &&
+	git add foo &&
+	git commit -m "Add foo"
+    ) &&
+    git submodule add git://example.com/submod submod &&
+    git add file1 file1[1-4] subdir/file3 .gitmodules submod &&
     git commit -m "add initial versions" &&
 
     git checkout -b branch1 master &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
     echo branch1 change >file1 &&
     echo branch1 newfile >file2 &&
     echo branch1 change file11 >file11 &&
     echo branch1 change file13 >file13 &&
     echo branch1 sub >subdir/file3 &&
-    git add file1 file11 file13 file2 subdir/file3 &&
+    (
+	cd submod &&
+	echo branch1 submodule >bar &&
+	git add bar &&
+	git commit -m "Add bar on branch1" &&
+	git checkout -b submod-branch1
+    ) &&
+    git add file1 file11 file13 file2 subdir/file3 submod &&
     git rm file12 &&
     git commit -m "branch1 changes" &&
 
     git checkout master &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
     echo master updated >file1 &&
     echo master new >file2 &&
     echo master updated file12 >file12 &&
     echo master updated file14 >file14 &&
     echo master new sub >subdir/file3 &&
-    git add file1 file12 file14 file2 subdir/file3 &&
+    (
+	cd submod &&
+	echo master submodule >bar &&
+	git add bar &&
+	git commit -m "Add bar on master" &&
+	git checkout -b submod-master
+    ) &&
+    git add file1 file12 file14 file2 subdir/file3 submod &&
     git rm file11 &&
     git commit -m "master updates" &&
 
@@ -52,15 +76,18 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'custom mergetool' '
     git checkout -b test1 branch1 &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
     test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
     ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
     ( yes "" | git mergetool file2 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
     ( yes "" | git mergetool subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
     ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
     ( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
     test "$(cat file1)" = "master updated" &&
     test "$(cat file2)" = "master new" &&
     test "$(cat subdir/file3)" = "master new sub" &&
+    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
     git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool"
 '
 
@@ -73,9 +100,12 @@
     ( yes "" | git mergetool subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
     ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
     ( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
     test "$(printf x | cat file1 -)" = "$(printf "master updated\r\nx")" &&
     test "$(printf x | cat file2 -)" = "$(printf "master new\r\nx")" &&
     test "$(printf x | cat subdir/file3 -)" = "$(printf "master new sub\r\nx")" &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
     git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool - autocrlf" &&
     git config core.autocrlf false &&
     git reset --hard
@@ -83,6 +113,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool in subdir' '
     git checkout -b test3 branch1 &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
     (
 	cd subdir &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
@@ -98,18 +129,22 @@
 	( yes "" | git mergetool ../file2 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 	( yes "d" | git mergetool ../file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 	( yes "d" | git mergetool ../file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+	( yes "l" | git mergetool ../submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
 	test "$(cat ../file1)" = "master updated" &&
 	test "$(cat ../file2)" = "master new" &&
+	test "$(cat ../submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
 	git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool - subdir"
     )
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'mergetool skips autoresolved' '
     git checkout -b test4 branch1 &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
     test_must_fail git merge master &&
     test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
     ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
     ( yes "d" | git mergetool file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
     output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
     test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
     git reset --hard
@@ -120,10 +155,13 @@
 	cd subdir &&
 	git config rerere.enabled false &&
 	test_must_fail git merge master &&
+	( yes "r" | git mergetool ../submod ) &&
 	( yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt ) &&
 	test "$(cat ../file1)" = "master updated" &&
 	test "$(cat ../file2)" = "master new" &&
 	test "$(cat file3)" = "master new sub" &&
+	( cd .. && git submodule update -N ) &&
+	test "$(cat ../submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
 	git commit -m "branch2 resolved by mergetool from subdir"
     )
 '
@@ -132,11 +170,257 @@
     git config rerere.enabled true &&
     rm -rf .git/rr-cache &&
     git checkout -b test5 branch1
+    git submodule update -N &&
     test_must_fail git merge master >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+    ( yes "l" | git mergetool --no-prompt submod >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
     ( yes "d" "d" | git mergetool --no-prompt >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
     output="$(yes "n" | git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
     test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
     git reset --hard
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'deleted vs modified submodule' '
+    git checkout -b test6 branch1 &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    mv submod submod-movedaside &&
+    git rm submod &&
+    git commit -m "Submodule deleted from branch" &&
+    git checkout -b test6.a test6 &&
+    test_must_fail git merge master &&
+    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+    rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
+    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+    git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
+
+    mv submod submod-movedaside &&
+    git checkout -b test6.b test6 &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test_must_fail git merge master &&
+    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+    test ! -e submod &&
+    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+    git commit -m "Merge resolved by deleting module" &&
+
+    mv submod-movedaside submod &&
+    git checkout -b test6.c master &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test_must_fail git merge test6 &&
+    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+    test ! -e submod &&
+    test -d submod.orig &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+    git commit -m "Merge resolved by deleting module" &&
+    mv submod.orig submod &&
+
+    git checkout -b test6.d master &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test_must_fail git merge test6 &&
+    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+    git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
+    git reset --hard HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'file vs modified submodule' '
+    git checkout -b test7 branch1 &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    mv submod submod-movedaside &&
+    git rm submod &&
+    echo not a submodule >submod &&
+    git add submod &&
+    git commit -m "Submodule path becomes file" &&
+    git checkout -b test7.a branch1 &&
+    test_must_fail git merge master &&
+    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+    rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
+    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "branch1 submodule" &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+    git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module" &&
+
+    mv submod submod-movedaside &&
+    git checkout -b test7.b test7 &&
+    test_must_fail git merge master &&
+    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test "$(cat submod)" = "not a submodule" &&
+    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+    git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping file" &&
+
+    git checkout -b test7.c master &&
+    rmdir submod && mv submod-movedaside submod &&
+    test ! -e submod.orig &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test_must_fail git merge test7 &&
+    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+    test -d submod.orig &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test "$(cat submod)" = "not a submodule" &&
+    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+    git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping file" &&
+
+    git checkout -b test7.d master &&
+    rmdir submod && mv submod.orig submod &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test_must_fail git merge test7 &&
+    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+    ( yes "" | git mergetool file1 file2 subdir/file3 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "d" | git mergetool file11 file12 >/dev/null 2>&1 ) &&
+    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+    output="$(git mergetool --no-prompt)" &&
+    test "$output" = "No files need merging" &&
+    git commit -m "Merge resolved by keeping module"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'submodule in subdirectory' '
+    git checkout -b test10 branch1 &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    (
+	cd subdir &&
+	test_create_repo subdir_module &&
+	(
+	    cd subdir_module &&
+	    : >file15 &&
+	    git add file15 &&
+	    git commit -m "add initial versions"
+	)
+    ) &&
+    git submodule add git://example.com/subsubmodule subdir/subdir_module &&
+    git add subdir/subdir_module &&
+    git commit -m "add submodule in subdirectory" &&
+
+    git checkout -b test10.a test10 &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    (
+	cd subdir/subdir_module &&
+	git checkout -b super10.a &&
+	echo test10.a >file15 &&
+	git add file15 &&
+	git commit -m "on branch 10.a"
+    ) &&
+    git add subdir/subdir_module &&
+    git commit -m "change submodule in subdirectory on test10.a" &&
+
+    git checkout -b test10.b test10 &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    (
+	cd subdir/subdir_module &&
+	git checkout -b super10.b &&
+	echo test10.b >file15 &&
+	git add file15 &&
+	git commit -m "on branch 10.b"
+    ) &&
+    git add subdir/subdir_module &&
+    git commit -m "change submodule in subdirectory on test10.b" &&
+
+    test_must_fail git merge test10.a >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+    (
+	cd subdir &&
+	( yes "l" | git mergetool subdir_module )
+    ) &&
+    test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.b" &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.b" &&
+    git reset --hard &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+
+    test_must_fail git merge test10.a >/dev/null 2>&1 &&
+    ( yes "r" | git mergetool subdir/subdir_module ) &&
+    test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.b" &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test "$(cat subdir/subdir_module/file15)" = "test10.a" &&
+    git commit -m "branch1 resolved with mergetool" &&
+    rm -rf subdir/subdir_module
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'directory vs modified submodule' '
+    git checkout -b test11 branch1 &&
+    mv submod submod-movedaside &&
+    git rm submod &&
+    mkdir submod &&
+    echo not a submodule >submod/file16 &&
+    git add submod/file16 &&
+    git commit -m "Submodule path becomes directory" &&
+
+    test_must_fail git merge master &&
+    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+    test "$(cat submod/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
+    rm -rf submod.orig &&
+
+    git reset --hard &&
+    test_must_fail git merge master &&
+    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+    test ! -e submod.orig &&
+    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+    test -d submod.orig &&
+    test "$(cat submod.orig/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
+    rm -r submod.orig &&
+    mv submod-movedaside/.git submod &&
+    ( cd submod && git clean -f && git reset --hard ) &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+    git reset --hard && rm -rf submod-movedaside &&
+
+    git checkout -b test11.c master &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test_must_fail git merge test11 &&
+    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+    ( yes "l" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test "$(cat submod/bar)" = "master submodule" &&
+
+    git reset --hard &&
+    git submodule update -N &&
+    test_must_fail git merge test11 &&
+    test -n "$(git ls-files -u)" &&
+    test ! -e submod.orig &&
+    ( yes "r" | git mergetool submod ) &&
+    test "$(cat submod/file16)" = "not a submodule" &&
+
+    git reset --hard master &&
+    ( cd submod && git clean -f && git reset --hard ) &&
+    git submodule update -N
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t8002-blame.sh b/t/t8002-blame.sh
index d3a51e1..e2896cf 100755
--- a/t/t8002-blame.sh
+++ b/t/t8002-blame.sh
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 
 PROG='git blame -c -e'
 test_expect_success 'Blame --show-email works' '
-    check_count "<A@test.git>" 1 "<B@test.git>" 1 "<B1@test.git>" 1 "<B2@test.git>" 1 "<author@example.com>" 1 "<C@test.git>" 1 "<D@test.git>" 1
+    check_count "<A@test.git>" 1 "<B@test.git>" 1 "<B1@test.git>" 1 "<B2@test.git>" 1 "<author@example.com>" 1 "<C@test.git>" 1 "<D@test.git>" 1 "<E at test dot git>" 1
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9116-git-svn-log.sh b/t/t9116-git-svn-log.sh
index 5d477e4..cf4c052 100755
--- a/t/t9116-git-svn-log.sh
+++ b/t/t9116-git-svn-log.sh
@@ -60,6 +60,21 @@
 	git svn log -r 1:4 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f1 | test_cmp expected-range-r1-r2-r4 -
 	"
 
+test_expect_success 'test ascending revision range with --show-commit' "
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log --show-commit -r 1:4 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f1 | test_cmp expected-range-r1-r2-r4 -
+	"
+
+test_expect_success 'test ascending revision range with --show-commit (sha1)' "
+	git svn find-rev r1 >expected-range-r1-r2-r4-sha1 &&
+	git svn find-rev r2 >>expected-range-r1-r2-r4-sha1 &&
+	git svn find-rev r4 >>expected-range-r1-r2-r4-sha1 &&
+	git reset --hard trunk &&
+	git svn log --show-commit -r 1:4 | grep '^r[0-9]' | cut -d'|' -f2 >out &&
+	git rev-parse \$(cat out) >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected-range-r1-r2-r4-sha1 actual
+	"
+
 printf 'r4 \nr2 \nr1 \n' > expected-range-r4-r2-r1
 
 test_expect_success 'test descending revision range' "
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index abc47f3..8a274fb 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@
 _x05='[0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f][0-9a-f]'
 _x40="$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05$_x05"
 
+# Zero SHA-1
+_z40=0000000000000000000000000000000000000000
+
 # Each test should start with something like this, after copyright notices:
 #
 # test_description='Description of this test...
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index bba053f..ce5cbbe 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -157,15 +157,8 @@
 	const char *argv[10];
 	int arg = 0;
 
-	if (shallow_nr) {
-		memset(&rev_list, 0, sizeof(rev_list));
-		rev_list.proc = do_rev_list;
-		rev_list.out = -1;
-		if (start_async(&rev_list))
-			die("git upload-pack: unable to fork git-rev-list");
-		argv[arg++] = "pack-objects";
-	} else {
-		argv[arg++] = "pack-objects";
+	argv[arg++] = "pack-objects";
+	if (!shallow_nr) {
 		argv[arg++] = "--revs";
 		if (create_full_pack)
 			argv[arg++] = "--all";
@@ -183,7 +176,7 @@
 	argv[arg++] = NULL;
 
 	memset(&pack_objects, 0, sizeof(pack_objects));
-	pack_objects.in = shallow_nr ? rev_list.out : -1;
+	pack_objects.in = -1;
 	pack_objects.out = -1;
 	pack_objects.err = -1;
 	pack_objects.git_cmd = 1;
@@ -192,8 +185,14 @@
 	if (start_command(&pack_objects))
 		die("git upload-pack: unable to fork git-pack-objects");
 
-	/* pass on revisions we (don't) want */
-	if (!shallow_nr) {
+	if (shallow_nr) {
+		memset(&rev_list, 0, sizeof(rev_list));
+		rev_list.proc = do_rev_list;
+		rev_list.out = pack_objects.in;
+		if (start_async(&rev_list))
+			die("git upload-pack: unable to fork git-rev-list");
+	}
+	else {
 		FILE *pipe_fd = xfdopen(pack_objects.in, "w");
 		if (!create_full_pack) {
 			int i;
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
index 164581f..0e2c169 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.c
+++ b/xdiff-interface.c
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@
 
 int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 {
-	if (!strcasecmp(var, "merge.conflictstyle")) {
+	if (!strcmp(var, "merge.conflictstyle")) {
 		if (!value)
 			die("'%s' is not a boolean", var);
 		if (!strcmp(value, "diff3"))