add: error appropriately on repository with no commits

The previous commit made 'git add' abort when given a repository that
doesn't have a commit checked out.  However, the output upon failure
isn't appropriate:

  % git add repo
  warning: adding embedded git repository: repo
  hint: You've added another git repository inside your current repository.
  hint: [...]
  error: unable to index file 'repo/'
  fatal: adding files failed

The hint doesn't apply in this case, and the error message doesn't
tell the user why 'repo' couldn't be added to the index.

Provide better output by teaching add_to_index() to error when given a
git directory where HEAD can't be resolved.  To avoid the embedded
repository warning and hint, call check_embedded_repo() only after
add_file_to_index() succeeds because, in general, its output doesn't
make sense if adding to the index fails.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Meyer <kyle@kyleam.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
3 files changed
tree: fa4e2f9e2fd08ab635b2eaede283bc8b649ee900
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. sha1dc/
  19. sha256/
  20. t/
  21. templates/
  22. vcs-svn/
  23. xdiff/
  24. .clang-format
  25. .editorconfig
  26. .gitattributes
  27. .gitignore
  28. .gitmodules
  29. .mailmap
  30. .travis.yml
  31. .tsan-suppressions
  32. abspath.c
  33. aclocal.m4
  34. advice.c
  35. advice.h
  36. alias.c
  37. alias.h
  38. alloc.c
  39. alloc.h
  40. apply.c
  41. apply.h
  42. archive-tar.c
  43. archive-zip.c
  44. archive.c
  45. archive.h
  46. argv-array.c
  47. argv-array.h
  48. attr.c
  49. attr.h
  50. azure-pipelines.yml
  51. banned.h
  52. base85.c
  53. bisect.c
  54. bisect.h
  55. blame.c
  56. blame.h
  57. blob.c
  58. blob.h
  59. branch.c
  60. branch.h
  61. builtin.h
  62. bulk-checkin.c
  63. bulk-checkin.h
  64. bundle.c
  65. bundle.h
  66. cache-tree.c
  67. cache-tree.h
  68. cache.h
  69. chdir-notify.c
  70. chdir-notify.h
  71. check-builtins.sh
  72. check-racy.c
  73. check_bindir
  74. checkout.c
  75. checkout.h
  76. color.c
  77. color.h
  78. column.c
  79. column.h
  80. combine-diff.c
  81. command-list.txt
  82. commit-graph.c
  83. commit-graph.h
  84. commit-reach.c
  85. commit-reach.h
  86. commit-slab-decl.h
  87. commit-slab-impl.h
  88. commit-slab.h
  89. commit.c
  90. commit.h
  91. common-main.c
  92. config.c
  93. config.h
  94. config.mak.dev
  95. config.mak.in
  96. config.mak.uname
  97. configure.ac
  98. connect.c
  99. connect.h
  100. connected.c
  101. connected.h
  102. convert.c
  103. convert.h
  104. copy.c
  105. COPYING
  106. credential-cache--daemon.c
  107. credential-cache.c
  108. credential-store.c
  109. credential.c
  110. credential.h
  111. csum-file.c
  112. csum-file.h
  113. ctype.c
  114. daemon.c
  115. date.c
  116. decorate.c
  117. decorate.h
  118. delta-islands.c
  119. delta-islands.h
  120. delta.h
  121. detect-compiler
  122. diff-delta.c
  123. diff-lib.c
  124. diff-no-index.c
  125. diff.c
  126. diff.h
  127. diffcore-break.c
  128. diffcore-delta.c
  129. diffcore-order.c
  130. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  131. diffcore-rename.c
  132. diffcore.h
  133. dir-iterator.c
  134. dir-iterator.h
  135. dir.c
  136. dir.h
  137. editor.c
  138. entry.c
  139. environment.c
  140. exec-cmd.c
  141. exec-cmd.h
  142. fast-import.c
  143. fetch-negotiator.c
  144. fetch-negotiator.h
  145. fetch-object.c
  146. fetch-object.h
  147. fetch-pack.c
  148. fetch-pack.h
  149. fmt-merge-msg.h
  150. fsck.c
  151. fsck.h
  152. fsmonitor.c
  153. fsmonitor.h
  154. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  155. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  156. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  157. generate-cmdlist.sh
  158. gettext.c
  159. gettext.h
  160. git-add--interactive.perl
  161. git-archimport.perl
  162. git-bisect.sh
  163. git-compat-util.h
  164. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  165. git-cvsimport.perl
  166. git-cvsserver.perl
  167. git-difftool--helper.sh
  168. git-filter-branch.sh
  169. git-instaweb.sh
  170. git-legacy-rebase.sh
  171. git-merge-octopus.sh
  172. git-merge-one-file.sh
  173. git-merge-resolve.sh
  174. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  175. git-mergetool.sh
  176. git-p4.py
  177. git-parse-remote.sh
  178. git-quiltimport.sh
  179. git-rebase--am.sh
  180. git-rebase--common.sh
  181. git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
  182. git-remote-testgit.sh
  183. git-request-pull.sh
  184. git-send-email.perl
  185. git-sh-i18n.sh
  186. git-sh-setup.sh
  187. git-stash.sh
  188. git-submodule.sh
  189. git-svn.perl
  190. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  191. git-web--browse.sh
  192. git.c
  193. git.rc
  194. gpg-interface.c
  195. gpg-interface.h
  196. graph.c
  197. graph.h
  198. grep.c
  199. grep.h
  200. hash.h
  201. hashmap.c
  202. hashmap.h
  203. help.c
  204. help.h
  205. hex.c
  206. http-backend.c
  207. http-fetch.c
  208. http-push.c
  209. http-walker.c
  210. http.c
  211. http.h
  212. ident.c
  213. imap-send.c
  214. INSTALL
  215. interdiff.c
  216. interdiff.h
  217. iterator.h
  218. json-writer.c
  219. json-writer.h
  220. khash.h
  221. kwset.c
  222. kwset.h
  223. levenshtein.c
  224. levenshtein.h
  225. LGPL-2.1
  226. line-log.c
  227. line-log.h
  228. line-range.c
  229. line-range.h
  230. linear-assignment.c
  231. linear-assignment.h
  232. list-objects-filter-options.c
  233. list-objects-filter-options.h
  234. list-objects-filter.c
  235. list-objects-filter.h
  236. list-objects.c
  237. list-objects.h
  238. list.h
  239. ll-merge.c
  240. ll-merge.h
  241. lockfile.c
  242. lockfile.h
  243. log-tree.c
  244. log-tree.h
  245. ls-refs.c
  246. ls-refs.h
  247. mailinfo.c
  248. mailinfo.h
  249. mailmap.c
  250. mailmap.h
  251. Makefile
  252. match-trees.c
  253. mem-pool.c
  254. mem-pool.h
  255. merge-blobs.c
  256. merge-blobs.h
  257. merge-recursive.c
  258. merge-recursive.h
  259. merge.c
  260. mergesort.c
  261. mergesort.h
  262. midx.c
  263. midx.h
  264. name-hash.c
  265. notes-cache.c
  266. notes-cache.h
  267. notes-merge.c
  268. notes-merge.h
  269. notes-utils.c
  270. notes-utils.h
  271. notes.c
  272. notes.h
  273. object-store.h
  274. object.c
  275. object.h
  276. oidmap.c
  277. oidmap.h
  278. oidset.c
  279. oidset.h
  280. pack-bitmap-write.c
  281. pack-bitmap.c
  282. pack-bitmap.h
  283. pack-check.c
  284. pack-objects.c
  285. pack-objects.h
  286. pack-revindex.c
  287. pack-revindex.h
  288. pack-write.c
  289. pack.h
  290. packfile.c
  291. packfile.h
  292. pager.c
  293. parse-options-cb.c
  294. parse-options.c
  295. parse-options.h
  296. patch-delta.c
  297. patch-ids.c
  298. patch-ids.h
  299. path.c
  300. path.h
  301. pathspec.c
  302. pathspec.h
  303. pkt-line.c
  304. pkt-line.h
  305. preload-index.c
  306. pretty.c
  307. pretty.h
  308. prio-queue.c
  309. prio-queue.h
  310. progress.c
  311. progress.h
  312. prompt.c
  313. prompt.h
  314. protocol.c
  315. protocol.h
  316. quote.c
  317. quote.h
  318. range-diff.c
  319. range-diff.h
  320. reachable.c
  321. reachable.h
  322. read-cache.c
  323. README.md
  324. rebase-interactive.c
  325. rebase-interactive.h
  326. ref-filter.c
  327. ref-filter.h
  328. reflog-walk.c
  329. reflog-walk.h
  330. refs.c
  331. refs.h
  332. refspec.c
  333. refspec.h
  334. remote-curl.c
  335. remote-testsvn.c
  336. remote.c
  337. remote.h
  338. replace-object.c
  339. replace-object.h
  340. repository.c
  341. repository.h
  342. rerere.c
  343. rerere.h
  344. resolve-undo.c
  345. resolve-undo.h
  346. revision.c
  347. revision.h
  348. run-command.c
  349. run-command.h
  350. send-pack.c
  351. send-pack.h
  352. sequencer.c
  353. sequencer.h
  354. serve.c
  355. serve.h
  356. server-info.c
  357. setup.c
  358. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  359. sha1-array.c
  360. sha1-array.h
  361. sha1-file.c
  362. sha1-lookup.c
  363. sha1-lookup.h
  364. sha1-name.c
  365. sha1dc_git.c
  366. sha1dc_git.h
  367. shallow.c
  368. shell.c
  369. shortlog.h
  370. sideband.c
  371. sideband.h
  372. sigchain.c
  373. sigchain.h
  374. split-index.c
  375. split-index.h
  376. strbuf.c
  377. strbuf.h
  378. streaming.c
  379. streaming.h
  380. string-list.c
  381. string-list.h
  382. sub-process.c
  383. sub-process.h
  384. submodule-config.c
  385. submodule-config.h
  386. submodule.c
  387. submodule.h
  388. symlinks.c
  389. tag.c
  390. tag.h
  391. tar.h
  392. tempfile.c
  393. tempfile.h
  394. thread-utils.c
  395. thread-utils.h
  396. tmp-objdir.c
  397. tmp-objdir.h
  398. trace.c
  399. trace.h
  400. trailer.c
  401. trailer.h
  402. transport-helper.c
  403. transport-internal.h
  404. transport.c
  405. transport.h
  406. tree-diff.c
  407. tree-walk.c
  408. tree-walk.h
  409. tree.c
  410. tree.h
  411. unicode-width.h
  412. unimplemented.sh
  413. unix-socket.c
  414. unix-socket.h
  415. unpack-trees.c
  416. unpack-trees.h
  417. upload-pack.c
  418. upload-pack.h
  419. url.c
  420. url.h
  421. urlmatch.c
  422. urlmatch.h
  423. usage.c
  424. userdiff.c
  425. userdiff.h
  426. utf8.c
  427. utf8.h
  428. varint.c
  429. varint.h
  430. version.c
  431. version.h
  432. versioncmp.c
  433. walker.c
  434. walker.h
  435. wildmatch.c
  436. wildmatch.h
  437. worktree.c
  438. worktree.h
  439. wrap-for-bin.sh
  440. wrapper.c
  441. write-or-die.c
  442. ws.c
  443. wt-status.c
  444. wt-status.h
  445. xdiff-interface.c
  446. xdiff-interface.h
  447. zlib.c
README.md

Build Status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks