mergetool: new config guiDefault supports auto-toggling gui by DISPLAY

When no merge.tool or diff.tool is configured or manually selected, the
selection of a default tool is sensitive to the DISPLAY variable; in a
GUI session a gui-specific tool will be proposed if found, and
otherwise a terminal-based one. This "GUI-optimizing" behavior is
important because a GUI can make a huge difference to a user's ability
to understand and correctly complete a non-trivial conflicting merge.

Some time ago the merge.guitool and diff.guitool config options were
introduced to enable users to configure both a GUI tool, and a non-GUI
tool (with fallback if no GUI tool configured), in the same environment.

Unfortunately, the --gui argument introduced to support the selection of
the guitool is still explicit. When using configured tools, there is no
equivalent of the no-tool-configured "propose a GUI tool if we are in a GUI
environment" behavior.

As proposed in <xmqqmtb8jsej.fsf@gitster.g>, introduce new configuration
options, difftool.guiDefault and mergetool.guiDefault, supporting a special
value "auto" which causes the corresponding tool or guitool to be selected
depending on the presence of a non-empty DISPLAY value. Also support "true"
to say "default to the guitool (unless --no-gui is passed on the
commandline)", and "false" as the previous default behavior when these new
configuration options are not specified.

Signed-off-by: Tao Klerks <tao@klerks.biz>
Acked-by: David Aguilar <davvid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
10 files changed
tree: cc26a9949806fdd075ec1d24d813bf19dbe5e085
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. oss-fuzz/
  15. perl/
  16. po/
  17. refs/
  18. reftable/
  19. sha1dc/
  20. sha256/
  21. t/
  22. templates/
  23. trace2/
  24. xdiff/
  25. .cirrus.yml
  26. .clang-format
  27. .editorconfig
  28. .gitattributes
  29. .gitignore
  30. .gitmodules
  31. .mailmap
  32. .tsan-suppressions
  33. abspath.c
  34. aclocal.m4
  35. add-interactive.c
  36. add-interactive.h
  37. add-patch.c
  38. advice.c
  39. advice.h
  40. alias.c
  41. alias.h
  42. alloc.c
  43. alloc.h
  44. apply.c
  45. apply.h
  46. archive-tar.c
  47. archive-zip.c
  48. archive.c
  49. archive.h
  50. attr.c
  51. attr.h
  52. banned.h
  53. base85.c
  54. bisect.c
  55. bisect.h
  56. blame.c
  57. blame.h
  58. blob.c
  59. blob.h
  60. bloom.c
  61. bloom.h
  62. branch.c
  63. branch.h
  64. builtin.h
  65. bulk-checkin.c
  66. bulk-checkin.h
  67. bundle-uri.c
  68. bundle-uri.h
  69. bundle.c
  70. bundle.h
  71. cache-tree.c
  72. cache-tree.h
  73. cache.h
  74. cbtree.c
  75. cbtree.h
  76. chdir-notify.c
  77. chdir-notify.h
  78. check-builtins.sh
  79. checkout.c
  80. checkout.h
  81. chunk-format.c
  82. chunk-format.h
  83. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  84. color.c
  85. color.h
  86. column.c
  87. column.h
  88. combine-diff.c
  89. command-list.txt
  90. commit-graph.c
  91. commit-graph.h
  92. commit-reach.c
  93. commit-reach.h
  94. commit-slab-decl.h
  95. commit-slab-impl.h
  96. commit-slab.h
  97. commit.c
  98. commit.h
  99. common-main.c
  100. config.c
  101. config.h
  102. config.mak.dev
  103. config.mak.in
  104. config.mak.uname
  105. configure.ac
  106. connect.c
  107. connect.h
  108. connected.c
  109. connected.h
  110. convert.c
  111. convert.h
  112. copy.c
  113. COPYING
  114. credential.c
  115. credential.h
  116. csum-file.c
  117. csum-file.h
  118. ctype.c
  119. daemon.c
  120. date.c
  121. date.h
  122. decorate.c
  123. decorate.h
  124. delta-islands.c
  125. delta-islands.h
  126. delta.h
  127. detect-compiler
  128. diagnose.c
  129. diagnose.h
  130. diff-delta.c
  131. diff-lib.c
  132. diff-merges.c
  133. diff-merges.h
  134. diff-no-index.c
  135. diff.c
  136. diff.h
  137. diffcore-break.c
  138. diffcore-delta.c
  139. diffcore-order.c
  140. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  141. diffcore-rename.c
  142. diffcore-rotate.c
  143. diffcore.h
  144. dir-iterator.c
  145. dir-iterator.h
  146. dir.c
  147. dir.h
  148. editor.c
  149. entry.c
  150. entry.h
  151. environment.c
  152. environment.h
  153. exec-cmd.c
  154. exec-cmd.h
  155. fetch-negotiator.c
  156. fetch-negotiator.h
  157. fetch-pack.c
  158. fetch-pack.h
  159. fmt-merge-msg.c
  160. fmt-merge-msg.h
  161. fsck.c
  162. fsck.h
  163. fsmonitor--daemon.h
  164. fsmonitor-ipc.c
  165. fsmonitor-ipc.h
  166. fsmonitor-path-utils.h
  167. fsmonitor-settings.c
  168. fsmonitor-settings.h
  169. fsmonitor.c
  170. fsmonitor.h
  171. generate-cmdlist.sh
  172. generate-configlist.sh
  173. generate-hooklist.sh
  174. gettext.c
  175. gettext.h
  176. git-archimport.perl
  177. git-compat-util.h
  178. git-curl-compat.h
  179. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  180. git-cvsimport.perl
  181. git-cvsserver.perl
  182. git-difftool--helper.sh
  183. git-filter-branch.sh
  184. git-instaweb.sh
  185. git-merge-octopus.sh
  186. git-merge-one-file.sh
  187. git-merge-resolve.sh
  188. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  189. git-mergetool.sh
  190. git-p4.py
  191. git-quiltimport.sh
  192. git-request-pull.sh
  193. git-send-email.perl
  194. git-sh-i18n.sh
  195. git-sh-setup.sh
  196. git-submodule.sh
  197. git-svn.perl
  198. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  199. git-web--browse.sh
  200. git.c
  201. git.rc
  202. gpg-interface.c
  203. gpg-interface.h
  204. graph.c
  205. graph.h
  206. grep.c
  207. grep.h
  208. hash-lookup.c
  209. hash-lookup.h
  210. hash.h
  211. hashmap.c
  212. hashmap.h
  213. help.c
  214. help.h
  215. hex.c
  216. hex.h
  217. hook.c
  218. hook.h
  219. http-backend.c
  220. http-fetch.c
  221. http-push.c
  222. http-walker.c
  223. http.c
  224. http.h
  225. ident.c
  226. ident.h
  227. imap-send.c
  228. INSTALL
  229. iterator.h
  230. json-writer.c
  231. json-writer.h
  232. khash.h
  233. kwset.c
  234. kwset.h
  235. levenshtein.c
  236. levenshtein.h
  237. LGPL-2.1
  238. line-log.c
  239. line-log.h
  240. line-range.c
  241. line-range.h
  242. linear-assignment.c
  243. linear-assignment.h
  244. list-objects-filter-options.c
  245. list-objects-filter-options.h
  246. list-objects-filter.c
  247. list-objects-filter.h
  248. list-objects.c
  249. list-objects.h
  250. list.h
  251. ll-merge.c
  252. ll-merge.h
  253. lockfile.c
  254. lockfile.h
  255. log-tree.c
  256. log-tree.h
  257. ls-refs.c
  258. ls-refs.h
  259. mailinfo.c
  260. mailinfo.h
  261. mailmap.c
  262. mailmap.h
  263. Makefile
  264. match-trees.c
  265. mem-pool.c
  266. mem-pool.h
  267. merge-blobs.c
  268. merge-blobs.h
  269. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  270. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  271. merge-ort.c
  272. merge-ort.h
  273. merge-recursive.c
  274. merge-recursive.h
  275. merge.c
  276. mergesort.h
  277. midx.c
  278. midx.h
  279. name-hash.c
  280. notes-cache.c
  281. notes-cache.h
  282. notes-merge.c
  283. notes-merge.h
  284. notes-utils.c
  285. notes-utils.h
  286. notes.c
  287. notes.h
  288. object-file.c
  289. object-name.c
  290. object-store.h
  291. object.c
  292. object.h
  293. oid-array.c
  294. oid-array.h
  295. oidmap.c
  296. oidmap.h
  297. oidset.c
  298. oidset.h
  299. oidtree.c
  300. oidtree.h
  301. pack-bitmap-write.c
  302. pack-bitmap.c
  303. pack-bitmap.h
  304. pack-check.c
  305. pack-mtimes.c
  306. pack-mtimes.h
  307. pack-objects.c
  308. pack-objects.h
  309. pack-revindex.c
  310. pack-revindex.h
  311. pack-write.c
  312. pack.h
  313. packfile.c
  314. packfile.h
  315. pager.c
  316. parallel-checkout.c
  317. parallel-checkout.h
  318. parse-options-cb.c
  319. parse-options.c
  320. parse-options.h
  321. patch-delta.c
  322. patch-ids.c
  323. patch-ids.h
  324. path.c
  325. path.h
  326. pathspec.c
  327. pathspec.h
  328. pkt-line.c
  329. pkt-line.h
  330. preload-index.c
  331. pretty.c
  332. pretty.h
  333. prio-queue.c
  334. prio-queue.h
  335. progress.c
  336. progress.h
  337. promisor-remote.c
  338. promisor-remote.h
  339. prompt.c
  340. prompt.h
  341. protocol-caps.c
  342. protocol-caps.h
  343. protocol.c
  344. protocol.h
  345. prune-packed.c
  346. prune-packed.h
  347. quote.c
  348. quote.h
  349. range-diff.c
  350. range-diff.h
  351. reachable.c
  352. reachable.h
  353. read-cache.c
  354. README.md
  355. rebase-interactive.c
  356. rebase-interactive.h
  357. rebase.c
  358. rebase.h
  359. ref-filter.c
  360. ref-filter.h
  361. reflog-walk.c
  362. reflog-walk.h
  363. reflog.c
  364. reflog.h
  365. refs.c
  366. refs.h
  367. refspec.c
  368. refspec.h
  369. remote-curl.c
  370. remote.c
  371. remote.h
  372. replace-object.c
  373. replace-object.h
  374. repo-settings.c
  375. repository.c
  376. repository.h
  377. rerere.c
  378. rerere.h
  379. reset.c
  380. reset.h
  381. resolve-undo.c
  382. resolve-undo.h
  383. revision.c
  384. revision.h
  385. run-command.c
  386. run-command.h
  387. scalar.c
  388. SECURITY.md
  389. send-pack.c
  390. send-pack.h
  391. sequencer.c
  392. sequencer.h
  393. serve.c
  394. serve.h
  395. server-info.c
  396. setup.c
  397. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  398. sha1dc_git.c
  399. sha1dc_git.h
  400. shallow.c
  401. shallow.h
  402. shared.mak
  403. shell.c
  404. shortlog.h
  405. sideband.c
  406. sideband.h
  407. sigchain.c
  408. sigchain.h
  409. simple-ipc.h
  410. sparse-index.c
  411. sparse-index.h
  412. split-index.c
  413. split-index.h
  414. stable-qsort.c
  415. statinfo.h
  416. strbuf.c
  417. strbuf.h
  418. streaming.c
  419. streaming.h
  420. string-list.c
  421. string-list.h
  422. strmap.c
  423. strmap.h
  424. strvec.c
  425. strvec.h
  426. sub-process.c
  427. sub-process.h
  428. submodule-config.c
  429. submodule-config.h
  430. submodule.c
  431. submodule.h
  432. symlinks.c
  433. tag.c
  434. tag.h
  435. tar.h
  436. tempfile.c
  437. tempfile.h
  438. thread-utils.c
  439. thread-utils.h
  440. tmp-objdir.c
  441. tmp-objdir.h
  442. trace.c
  443. trace.h
  444. trace2.c
  445. trace2.h
  446. trailer.c
  447. trailer.h
  448. transport-helper.c
  449. transport-internal.h
  450. transport.c
  451. transport.h
  452. tree-diff.c
  453. tree-walk.c
  454. tree-walk.h
  455. tree.c
  456. tree.h
  457. unicode-width.h
  458. unimplemented.sh
  459. unix-socket.c
  460. unix-socket.h
  461. unix-stream-server.c
  462. unix-stream-server.h
  463. unpack-trees.c
  464. unpack-trees.h
  465. upload-pack.c
  466. upload-pack.h
  467. url.c
  468. url.h
  469. urlmatch.c
  470. urlmatch.h
  471. usage.c
  472. userdiff.c
  473. userdiff.h
  474. utf8.c
  475. utf8.h
  476. varint.c
  477. varint.h
  478. version.c
  479. version.h
  480. versioncmp.c
  481. walker.c
  482. walker.h
  483. wildmatch.c
  484. wildmatch.h
  485. worktree.c
  486. worktree.h
  487. wrap-for-bin.sh
  488. wrapper.c
  489. write-or-die.c
  490. ws.c
  491. wt-status.c
  492. wt-status.h
  493. xdiff-interface.c
  494. xdiff-interface.h
  495. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).

To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org (not the Git list). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks