usage: do not insist that standard input must come from a file

The synopsys text and the usage string of subcommands that read list
of things from the standard input are often shown like this:

	git gostak [--distim] < <list-of-doshes>

This is problematic in a number of ways:

 * The way to use these commands is more often to feed them the
   output from another command, not feed them from a file.

 * Manual pages outside Git, commands that operate on the data read
   from the standard input, e.g "sort", "grep", "sed", etc., are not
   described with such a "< redirection-from-file" in their synopsys
   text.  Our doing so introduces inconsistency.

 * We do not insist on where the output should go, by saying

	git gostak [--distim] < <list-of-doshes> > <output>

 * As it is our convention to enclose placeholders inside <braket>,
   the redirection operator followed by a placeholder filename
   becomes very hard to read, both in the documentation and in the
   help text.

Let's clean them all up, after making sure that the documentation
clearly describes the modes that take information from the standard
input and what kind of things are expected on the input.

[jc: stole example for fmt-merge-msg from Jonathan]

Helped-by: Jonathan Nieder <jrnieder@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
25 files changed
tree: 19f879dcf9af22e72f1d0c61411d661bb77bf4d6
  1. block-sha1/
  2. builtin/
  3. compat/
  4. contrib/
  5. Documentation/
  6. ewah/
  7. git-gui/
  8. gitk-git/
  9. gitweb/
  10. mergetools/
  11. perl/
  12. po/
  13. ppc/
  14. t/
  15. templates/
  16. vcs-svn/
  17. xdiff/
  18. .gitattributes
  19. .gitignore
  20. .mailmap
  21. abspath.c
  22. aclocal.m4
  23. advice.c
  24. advice.h
  25. alias.c
  26. alloc.c
  27. archive-tar.c
  28. archive-zip.c
  29. archive.c
  30. archive.h
  31. argv-array.c
  32. argv-array.h
  33. attr.c
  34. attr.h
  35. base85.c
  36. bisect.c
  37. bisect.h
  38. blob.c
  39. blob.h
  40. branch.c
  41. branch.h
  42. builtin.h
  43. bulk-checkin.c
  44. bulk-checkin.h
  45. bundle.c
  46. bundle.h
  47. cache-tree.c
  48. cache-tree.h
  49. cache.h
  50. check-builtins.sh
  51. check-racy.c
  52. check_bindir
  53. color.c
  54. color.h
  55. column.c
  56. column.h
  57. combine-diff.c
  58. command-list.txt
  59. commit-slab.h
  60. commit.c
  61. commit.h
  62. config.c
  63. config.mak.in
  64. config.mak.uname
  65. configure.ac
  66. connect.c
  67. connect.h
  68. connected.c
  69. connected.h
  70. convert.c
  71. convert.h
  72. copy.c
  73. COPYING
  74. credential-cache--daemon.c
  75. credential-cache.c
  76. credential-store.c
  77. credential.c
  78. credential.h
  79. csum-file.c
  80. csum-file.h
  81. ctype.c
  82. daemon.c
  83. date.c
  84. decorate.c
  85. decorate.h
  86. delta.h
  87. diff-delta.c
  88. diff-lib.c
  89. diff-no-index.c
  90. diff.c
  91. diff.h
  92. diffcore-break.c
  93. diffcore-delta.c
  94. diffcore-order.c
  95. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  96. diffcore-rename.c
  97. diffcore.h
  98. dir.c
  99. dir.h
  100. editor.c
  101. entry.c
  102. environment.c
  103. exec_cmd.c
  104. exec_cmd.h
  105. fast-import.c
  106. fetch-pack.c
  107. fetch-pack.h
  108. fmt-merge-msg.h
  109. fsck.c
  110. fsck.h
  111. generate-cmdlist.sh
  112. gettext.c
  113. gettext.h
  114. git-add--interactive.perl
  115. git-archimport.perl
  116. git-bisect.sh
  117. git-compat-util.h
  118. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  119. git-cvsimport.perl
  120. git-cvsserver.perl
  121. git-difftool--helper.sh
  122. git-difftool.perl
  123. git-filter-branch.sh
  124. git-instaweb.sh
  125. git-merge-octopus.sh
  126. git-merge-one-file.sh
  127. git-merge-resolve.sh
  128. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  129. git-mergetool.sh
  130. git-p4.py
  131. git-parse-remote.sh
  132. git-quiltimport.sh
  133. git-rebase--am.sh
  134. git-rebase--interactive.sh
  135. git-rebase--merge.sh
  136. git-rebase.sh
  137. git-relink.perl
  138. git-remote-testgit.sh
  139. git-request-pull.sh
  140. git-send-email.perl
  141. git-sh-i18n.sh
  142. git-sh-setup.sh
  143. git-stash.sh
  144. git-submodule.sh
  145. git-svn.perl
  146. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  147. git-web--browse.sh
  148. git.c
  149. git.rc
  150. git.spec.in
  151. gpg-interface.c
  152. gpg-interface.h
  153. graph.c
  154. graph.h
  155. grep.c
  156. grep.h
  157. hashmap.c
  158. hashmap.h
  159. help.c
  160. help.h
  161. hex.c
  162. http-backend.c
  163. http-fetch.c
  164. http-push.c
  165. http-walker.c
  166. http.c
  167. http.h
  168. ident.c
  169. imap-send.c
  170. INSTALL
  171. khash.h
  172. kwset.c
  173. kwset.h
  174. levenshtein.c
  175. levenshtein.h
  176. LGPL-2.1
  177. line-log.c
  178. line-log.h
  179. line-range.c
  180. line-range.h
  181. list-objects.c
  182. list-objects.h
  183. ll-merge.c
  184. ll-merge.h
  185. lockfile.c
  186. lockfile.h
  187. log-tree.c
  188. log-tree.h
  189. mailmap.c
  190. mailmap.h
  191. Makefile
  192. match-trees.c
  193. merge-blobs.c
  194. merge-blobs.h
  195. merge-recursive.c
  196. merge-recursive.h
  197. merge.c
  198. mergesort.c
  199. mergesort.h
  200. name-hash.c
  201. notes-cache.c
  202. notes-cache.h
  203. notes-merge.c
  204. notes-merge.h
  205. notes-utils.c
  206. notes-utils.h
  207. notes.c
  208. notes.h
  209. object.c
  210. object.h
  211. pack-bitmap-write.c
  212. pack-bitmap.c
  213. pack-bitmap.h
  214. pack-check.c
  215. pack-objects.c
  216. pack-objects.h
  217. pack-revindex.c
  218. pack-revindex.h
  219. pack-write.c
  220. pack.h
  221. pager.c
  222. parse-options-cb.c
  223. parse-options.c
  224. parse-options.h
  225. patch-delta.c
  226. patch-ids.c
  227. patch-ids.h
  228. path.c
  229. pathspec.c
  230. pathspec.h
  231. pkt-line.c
  232. pkt-line.h
  233. preload-index.c
  234. pretty.c
  235. prio-queue.c
  236. prio-queue.h
  237. progress.c
  238. progress.h
  239. prompt.c
  240. prompt.h
  241. quote.c
  242. quote.h
  243. reachable.c
  244. reachable.h
  245. read-cache.c
  246. README
  247. ref-filter.c
  248. ref-filter.h
  249. reflog-walk.c
  250. reflog-walk.h
  251. refs.c
  252. refs.h
  253. remote-curl.c
  254. remote-testsvn.c
  255. remote.c
  256. remote.h
  257. replace_object.c
  258. rerere.c
  259. rerere.h
  260. resolve-undo.c
  261. resolve-undo.h
  262. revision.c
  263. revision.h
  264. run-command.c
  265. run-command.h
  266. send-pack.c
  267. send-pack.h
  268. sequencer.c
  269. sequencer.h
  270. server-info.c
  271. setup.c
  272. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  273. sha1-array.c
  274. sha1-array.h
  275. sha1-lookup.c
  276. sha1-lookup.h
  277. sha1_file.c
  278. sha1_name.c
  279. shallow.c
  280. shell.c
  281. shortlog.h
  282. show-index.c
  283. sideband.c
  284. sideband.h
  285. sigchain.c
  286. sigchain.h
  287. split-index.c
  288. split-index.h
  289. strbuf.c
  290. strbuf.h
  291. streaming.c
  292. streaming.h
  293. string-list.c
  294. string-list.h
  295. submodule-config.c
  296. submodule-config.h
  297. submodule.c
  298. submodule.h
  299. symlinks.c
  300. tag.c
  301. tag.h
  302. tar.h
  303. tempfile.c
  304. tempfile.h
  305. test-chmtime.c
  306. test-config.c
  307. test-ctype.c
  308. test-date.c
  309. test-delta.c
  310. test-dump-cache-tree.c
  311. test-dump-split-index.c
  312. test-dump-untracked-cache.c
  313. test-genrandom.c
  314. test-hashmap.c
  315. test-index-version.c
  316. test-line-buffer.c
  317. test-match-trees.c
  318. test-mergesort.c
  319. test-mktemp.c
  320. test-parse-options.c
  321. test-path-utils.c
  322. test-prio-queue.c
  323. test-read-cache.c
  324. test-regex.c
  325. test-revision-walking.c
  326. test-run-command.c
  327. test-scrap-cache-tree.c
  328. test-sha1-array.c
  329. test-sha1.c
  330. test-sha1.sh
  331. test-sigchain.c
  332. test-string-list.c
  333. test-submodule-config.c
  334. test-subprocess.c
  335. test-svn-fe.c
  336. test-urlmatch-normalization.c
  337. test-wildmatch.c
  338. thread-utils.c
  339. thread-utils.h
  340. trace.c
  341. trace.h
  342. trailer.c
  343. trailer.h
  344. transport-helper.c
  345. transport.c
  346. transport.h
  347. tree-diff.c
  348. tree-walk.c
  349. tree-walk.h
  350. tree.c
  351. tree.h
  352. unicode_width.h
  353. unimplemented.sh
  354. unix-socket.c
  355. unix-socket.h
  356. unpack-trees.c
  357. unpack-trees.h
  358. update_unicode.sh
  359. upload-pack.c
  360. url.c
  361. url.h
  362. urlmatch.c
  363. urlmatch.h
  364. usage.c
  365. userdiff.c
  366. userdiff.h
  367. utf8.c
  368. utf8.h
  369. varint.c
  370. varint.h
  371. version.c
  372. version.h
  373. versioncmp.c
  374. walker.c
  375. walker.h
  376. wildmatch.c
  377. wildmatch.h
  378. wrap-for-bin.sh
  379. wrapper.c
  380. write_or_die.c
  381. ws.c
  382. wt-status.c
  383. wt-status.h
  384. xdiff-interface.c
  385. xdiff-interface.h
  386. zlib.c