format-patch: add --range-diff option to embed diff in cover letter

When submitting a revised version of a patch series, it can be helpful
(to reviewers) to include a summary of changes since the previous
attempt in the form of a range-diff, however, doing so involves manually
copy/pasting the diff into the cover letter.

Add a --range-diff option to automate this process. The argument to
--range-diff specifies the tip of the previous attempt against which to
generate the range-diff. For example:

    git format-patch --cover-letter --range-diff=v1 -3 v2

(At this stage, the previous attempt and the patch series being
formatted must share a common base, however, a subsequent enhancement
will make it possible to specify an explicit revision range for the
previous attempt.)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index f8a0617..e7f404b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 		   [--to=<email>] [--cc=<email>]
 		   [--[no-]cover-letter] [--quiet] [--notes[=<ref>]]
 		   [--interdiff=<previous>]
+		   [--range-diff=<previous>]
 		   [--progress]
 		   [<common diff options>]
 		   [ <since> | <revision range> ]
@@ -238,6 +239,15 @@
 	the series being formatted (for example `git format-patch
 	--cover-letter --interdiff=feature/v1 -3 feature/v2`).
 
+--range-diff=<previous>::
+	As a reviewer aid, insert a range-diff (see linkgit:git-range-diff[1])
+	into the cover letter showing the differences between the previous
+	version of the patch series and the series currently being formatted.
+	`previous` is a single revision naming the tip of the previous
+	series which shares a common base with the series being formatted (for
+	example `git format-patch --cover-letter --range-diff=feature/v1 -3
+	feature/v2`).
+
 --notes[=<ref>]::
 	Append the notes (see linkgit:git-notes[1]) for the commit
 	after the three-dash line.