cache-tree: integrate with sparse directory entries

The cache-tree extension was previously disabled with sparse indexes.
However, the cache-tree is an important performance feature for commands
like 'git status' and 'git add'. Integrate it with sparse directory
entries.

When writing a sparse index, completely clear and recalculate the cache
tree. By starting from scratch, the only integration necessary is to
check if we hit a sparse directory entry and create a leaf of the
cache-tree that has an entry_count of one and no subtrees.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <dstolee@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/sparse-index.c b/sparse-index.c
index 4c73772..95ea171 100644
--- a/sparse-index.c
+++ b/sparse-index.c
@@ -172,7 +172,11 @@ int convert_to_sparse(struct index_state *istate)
 	istate->cache_nr = convert_to_sparse_rec(istate,
 						 0, 0, istate->cache_nr,
 						 "", 0, istate->cache_tree);
-	istate->drop_cache_tree = 1;
+
+	/* Clear and recompute the cache-tree */
+	cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
+	cache_tree_update(istate, 0);
+
 	istate->sparse_index = 1;
 	trace2_region_leave("index", "convert_to_sparse", istate->repo);
 	return 0;
@@ -273,5 +277,9 @@ void ensure_full_index(struct index_state *istate)
 	strbuf_release(&base);
 	free(full);
 
+	/* Clear and recompute the cache-tree */
+	cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
+	cache_tree_update(istate, 0);
+
 	trace2_region_leave("index", "ensure_full_index", istate->repo);
 }