fetch-pack: cache results of for_each_alternate_ref

We may run for_each_alternate_ref() twice, once in
find_common() and once in everything_local(). This operation
can be expensive, because it involves running a sub-process
which must freshly load all of the alternate's refs from
disk.

Let's cache and reuse the results between the two calls. We
can make some optimizations based on the particular use
pattern in fetch-pack to keep our memory usage down.

The first is that we only care about the sha1s, not the refs
themselves. So it's OK to store only the sha1s, and to
suppress duplicates. The natural fit would therefore be a
sha1_array.

However, sha1_array's de-duplication happens only after it
has read and sorted all entries. It still stores each
duplicate. For an alternate with a large number of refs
pointing to the same commits, this is a needless expense.

Instead, we'd prefer to eliminate duplicates before putting
them in the cache, which implies using a hash. We can
further note that fetch-pack will call parse_object() on
each alternate sha1. We can therefore keep our cache as a
set of pointers to "struct object". That gives us a place to
put our "already seen" bit with an optimized hash lookup.
And as a bonus, the object stores the sha1 for us, so
pointer-to-object is all we need.

There are two extra optimizations I didn't do here:

  - we actually store an array of pointer-to-object.
    Technically we could just walk the obj_hash table
    looking for entries with the ALTERNATE flag set (because
    our use case doesn't care about the order here).

    But that hash table may be mostly composed of
    non-ALTERNATE entries, so we'd waste time walking over
    them. So it would be a slight win in memory use, but a
    loss in CPU.

  - the items we pull out of the cache are actual "struct
    object"s, but then we feed "obj->sha1" to our
    sub-functions, which promptly call parse_object().

    This second parse is cheap, because it starts with
    lookup_object() and will bail immediately when it sees
    we've already parsed the object. We could save the extra
    hash lookup, but it would involve refactoring the
    functions we call. It may or may not be worth the
    trouble.

Signed-off-by: Jeff King <peff@peff.net>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
2 files changed
tree: a9ce65909dbb7521a2776570663fa1e1f60227e3
  1. block-sha1/
  2. builtin/
  3. ci/
  4. compat/
  5. contrib/
  6. Documentation/
  7. ewah/
  8. git-gui/
  9. gitk-git/
  10. gitweb/
  11. mergetools/
  12. perl/
  13. po/
  14. ppc/
  15. refs/
  16. t/
  17. templates/
  18. vcs-svn/
  19. xdiff/
  20. .gitattributes
  21. .gitignore
  22. .mailmap
  23. .travis.yml
  24. abspath.c
  25. aclocal.m4
  26. advice.c
  27. advice.h
  28. alias.c
  29. alloc.c
  30. apply.c
  31. apply.h
  32. archive-tar.c
  33. archive-zip.c
  34. archive.c
  35. archive.h
  36. argv-array.c
  37. argv-array.h
  38. attr.c
  39. attr.h
  40. base85.c
  41. bisect.c
  42. bisect.h
  43. blob.c
  44. blob.h
  45. branch.c
  46. branch.h
  47. builtin.h
  48. bulk-checkin.c
  49. bulk-checkin.h
  50. bundle.c
  51. bundle.h
  52. cache-tree.c
  53. cache-tree.h
  54. cache.h
  55. check-builtins.sh
  56. check-racy.c
  57. check_bindir
  58. color.c
  59. color.h
  60. column.c
  61. column.h
  62. combine-diff.c
  63. command-list.txt
  64. commit-slab.h
  65. commit.c
  66. commit.h
  67. common-main.c
  68. config.c
  69. config.mak.in
  70. config.mak.uname
  71. configure.ac
  72. connect.c
  73. connect.h
  74. connected.c
  75. connected.h
  76. convert.c
  77. convert.h
  78. copy.c
  79. COPYING
  80. credential-cache--daemon.c
  81. credential-cache.c
  82. credential-store.c
  83. credential.c
  84. credential.h
  85. csum-file.c
  86. csum-file.h
  87. ctype.c
  88. daemon.c
  89. date.c
  90. decorate.c
  91. decorate.h
  92. delta.h
  93. diff-delta.c
  94. diff-lib.c
  95. diff-no-index.c
  96. diff.c
  97. diff.h
  98. diffcore-break.c
  99. diffcore-delta.c
  100. diffcore-order.c
  101. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  102. diffcore-rename.c
  103. diffcore.h
  104. dir-iterator.c
  105. dir-iterator.h
  106. dir.c
  107. dir.h
  108. editor.c
  109. entry.c
  110. environment.c
  111. exec_cmd.c
  112. exec_cmd.h
  113. fast-import.c
  114. fetch-pack.c
  115. fetch-pack.h
  116. fmt-merge-msg.h
  117. fsck.c
  118. fsck.h
  119. generate-cmdlist.sh
  120. gettext.c
  121. gettext.h
  122. git-add--interactive.perl
  123. git-archimport.perl
  124. git-bisect.sh
  125. git-compat-util.h
  126. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  127. git-cvsimport.perl
  128. git-cvsserver.perl
  129. git-difftool--helper.sh
  130. git-filter-branch.sh
  131. git-instaweb.sh
  132. git-merge-octopus.sh
  133. git-merge-one-file.sh
  134. git-merge-resolve.sh
  135. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  136. git-mergetool.sh
  137. git-p4.py
  138. git-parse-remote.sh
  139. git-quiltimport.sh
  140. git-rebase--am.sh
  141. git-rebase--interactive.sh
  142. git-rebase--merge.sh
  143. git-rebase.sh
  144. git-remote-testgit.sh
  145. git-request-pull.sh
  146. git-send-email.perl
  147. git-sh-i18n.sh
  148. git-sh-setup.sh
  149. git-stash.sh
  150. git-submodule.sh
  151. git-svn.perl
  152. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  153. git-web--browse.sh
  154. git.c
  155. git.rc
  156. gpg-interface.c
  157. gpg-interface.h
  158. graph.c
  159. graph.h
  160. grep.c
  161. grep.h
  162. hashmap.c
  163. hashmap.h
  164. help.c
  165. help.h
  166. hex.c
  167. http-backend.c
  168. http-fetch.c
  169. http-push.c
  170. http-walker.c
  171. http.c
  172. http.h
  173. ident.c
  174. imap-send.c
  175. INSTALL
  176. iterator.h
  177. khash.h
  178. kwset.c
  179. kwset.h
  180. levenshtein.c
  181. levenshtein.h
  182. LGPL-2.1
  183. line-log.c
  184. line-log.h
  185. line-range.c
  186. line-range.h
  187. list-objects.c
  188. list-objects.h
  189. list.h
  190. ll-merge.c
  191. ll-merge.h
  192. lockfile.c
  193. lockfile.h
  194. log-tree.c
  195. log-tree.h
  196. mailinfo.c
  197. mailinfo.h
  198. mailmap.c
  199. mailmap.h
  200. Makefile
  201. match-trees.c
  202. merge-blobs.c
  203. merge-blobs.h
  204. merge-recursive.c
  205. merge-recursive.h
  206. merge.c
  207. mergesort.c
  208. mergesort.h
  209. mru.c
  210. mru.h
  211. name-hash.c
  212. notes-cache.c
  213. notes-cache.h
  214. notes-merge.c
  215. notes-merge.h
  216. notes-utils.c
  217. notes-utils.h
  218. notes.c
  219. notes.h
  220. object.c
  221. object.h
  222. pack-bitmap-write.c
  223. pack-bitmap.c
  224. pack-bitmap.h
  225. pack-check.c
  226. pack-objects.c
  227. pack-objects.h
  228. pack-revindex.c
  229. pack-revindex.h
  230. pack-write.c
  231. pack.h
  232. pager.c
  233. parse-options-cb.c
  234. parse-options.c
  235. parse-options.h
  236. patch-delta.c
  237. patch-ids.c
  238. patch-ids.h
  239. path.c
  240. pathspec.c
  241. pathspec.h
  242. pkt-line.c
  243. pkt-line.h
  244. preload-index.c
  245. pretty.c
  246. prio-queue.c
  247. prio-queue.h
  248. progress.c
  249. progress.h
  250. prompt.c
  251. prompt.h
  252. quote.c
  253. quote.h
  254. reachable.c
  255. reachable.h
  256. read-cache.c
  257. README.md
  258. ref-filter.c
  259. ref-filter.h
  260. reflog-walk.c
  261. reflog-walk.h
  262. refs.c
  263. refs.h
  264. remote-curl.c
  265. remote-testsvn.c
  266. remote.c
  267. remote.h
  268. replace_object.c
  269. rerere.c
  270. rerere.h
  271. resolve-undo.c
  272. resolve-undo.h
  273. revision.c
  274. revision.h
  275. run-command.c
  276. run-command.h
  277. send-pack.c
  278. send-pack.h
  279. sequencer.c
  280. sequencer.h
  281. server-info.c
  282. setup.c
  283. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  284. sha1-array.c
  285. sha1-array.h
  286. sha1-lookup.c
  287. sha1-lookup.h
  288. sha1_file.c
  289. sha1_name.c
  290. shallow.c
  291. shell.c
  292. shortlog.h
  293. show-index.c
  294. sideband.c
  295. sideband.h
  296. sigchain.c
  297. sigchain.h
  298. split-index.c
  299. split-index.h
  300. strbuf.c
  301. strbuf.h
  302. streaming.c
  303. streaming.h
  304. string-list.c
  305. string-list.h
  306. submodule-config.c
  307. submodule-config.h
  308. submodule.c
  309. submodule.h
  310. symlinks.c
  311. tag.c
  312. tag.h
  313. tar.h
  314. tempfile.c
  315. tempfile.h
  316. thread-utils.c
  317. thread-utils.h
  318. tmp-objdir.c
  319. tmp-objdir.h
  320. trace.c
  321. trace.h
  322. trailer.c
  323. trailer.h
  324. transport-helper.c
  325. transport.c
  326. transport.h
  327. tree-diff.c
  328. tree-walk.c
  329. tree-walk.h
  330. tree.c
  331. tree.h
  332. unicode_width.h
  333. unimplemented.sh
  334. unix-socket.c
  335. unix-socket.h
  336. unpack-trees.c
  337. unpack-trees.h
  338. upload-pack.c
  339. url.c
  340. url.h
  341. urlmatch.c
  342. urlmatch.h
  343. usage.c
  344. userdiff.c
  345. userdiff.h
  346. utf8.c
  347. utf8.h
  348. varint.c
  349. varint.h
  350. version.c
  351. version.h
  352. versioncmp.c
  353. walker.c
  354. walker.h
  355. wildmatch.c
  356. wildmatch.h
  357. worktree.c
  358. worktree.h
  359. wrap-for-bin.sh
  360. wrapper.c
  361. write_or_die.c
  362. ws.c
  363. wt-status.c
  364. wt-status.h
  365. xdiff-interface.c
  366. xdiff-interface.h
  367. zlib.c
README.md

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from http://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://public-inbox.org/git, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks