Git 2.42.3

Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/.github/workflows/coverity.yml b/.github/workflows/coverity.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e5532d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/coverity.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+name: Coverity
+
+# This GitHub workflow automates submitting builds to Coverity Scan. To enable it,
+# set the repository variable `ENABLE_COVERITY_SCAN_FOR_BRANCHES` (for details, see
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/learn-github-actions/variables) to a JSON
+# string array containing the names of the branches for which the workflow should be
+# run, e.g. `["main", "next"]`.
+#
+# In addition, two repository secrets must be set (for details how to add secrets, see
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/security-guides/using-secrets-in-github-actions):
+# `COVERITY_SCAN_EMAIL` and `COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN`. The former specifies the
+# email to which the Coverity reports should be sent and the latter can be
+# obtained from the Project Settings tab of the Coverity project).
+#
+# The workflow runs on `ubuntu-latest` by default. This can be overridden by setting
+# the repository variable `ENABLE_COVERITY_SCAN_ON_OS` to a JSON string array specifying
+# the operating systems, e.g. `["ubuntu-latest", "windows-latest"]`.
+#
+# By default, the builds are submitted to the Coverity project `git`. To override this,
+# set the repository variable `COVERITY_PROJECT`.
+
+on:
+  push:
+
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
+jobs:
+  coverity:
+    if: contains(fromJSON(vars.ENABLE_COVERITY_SCAN_FOR_BRANCHES || '[""]'), github.ref_name)
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: ${{ fromJSON(vars.ENABLE_COVERITY_SCAN_ON_OS || '["ubuntu-latest"]') }}
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    env:
+      COVERITY_PROJECT: ${{ vars.COVERITY_PROJECT || 'git' }}
+      COVERITY_LANGUAGE: cxx
+      COVERITY_PLATFORM: overridden-below
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
+      - name: install minimal Git for Windows SDK
+        if: contains(matrix.os, 'windows')
+        uses: git-for-windows/setup-git-for-windows-sdk@v1
+      - run: ci/install-dependencies.sh
+        if: contains(matrix.os, 'ubuntu') || contains(matrix.os, 'macos')
+        env:
+          runs_on_pool: ${{ matrix.os }}
+
+      # The Coverity site says the tool is usually updated twice yearly, so the
+      # MD5 of download can be used to determine whether there's been an update.
+      - name: get the Coverity Build Tool hash
+        id: lookup
+        run: |
+          case "${{ matrix.os }}" in
+          *windows*)
+            COVERITY_PLATFORM=win64
+            COVERITY_TOOL_FILENAME=cov-analysis.zip
+            MAKEFLAGS=-j$(nproc)
+            ;;
+          *macos*)
+            COVERITY_PLATFORM=macOSX
+            COVERITY_TOOL_FILENAME=cov-analysis.dmg
+            MAKEFLAGS=-j$(sysctl -n hw.physicalcpu)
+            ;;
+          *ubuntu*)
+            COVERITY_PLATFORM=linux64
+            COVERITY_TOOL_FILENAME=cov-analysis.tgz
+            MAKEFLAGS=-j$(nproc)
+            ;;
+          *)
+            echo '::error::unhandled OS ${{ matrix.os }}' >&2
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+          esac
+          echo "COVERITY_PLATFORM=$COVERITY_PLATFORM" >>$GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "COVERITY_TOOL_FILENAME=$COVERITY_TOOL_FILENAME" >>$GITHUB_ENV
+          echo "MAKEFLAGS=$MAKEFLAGS" >>$GITHUB_ENV
+          MD5=$(curl https://scan.coverity.com/download/$COVERITY_LANGUAGE/$COVERITY_PLATFORM \
+                   --fail \
+                   --form token='${{ secrets.COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN }}' \
+                   --form project="$COVERITY_PROJECT" \
+                   --form md5=1)
+          case $? in
+          0) ;; # okay
+          22) # 40x, i.e. access denied
+            echo "::error::incorrect token or project?" >&2
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+          *) # other error
+            echo "::error::Failed to retrieve MD5" >&2
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+          esac
+          echo "hash=$MD5" >>$GITHUB_OUTPUT
+
+      # Try to cache the tool to avoid downloading 1GB+ on every run.
+      # A cache miss will add ~30s to create, but a cache hit will save minutes.
+      - name: restore the Coverity Build Tool
+        id: cache
+        uses: actions/cache/restore@v3
+        with:
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/cov-analysis
+          key: cov-build-${{ env.COVERITY_LANGUAGE }}-${{ env.COVERITY_PLATFORM }}-${{ steps.lookup.outputs.hash }}
+      - name: download the Coverity Build Tool (${{ env.COVERITY_LANGUAGE }} / ${{ env.COVERITY_PLATFORM}})
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          curl https://scan.coverity.com/download/$COVERITY_LANGUAGE/$COVERITY_PLATFORM \
+            --fail --no-progress-meter \
+            --output $RUNNER_TEMP/$COVERITY_TOOL_FILENAME \
+            --form token='${{ secrets.COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN }}' \
+            --form project="$COVERITY_PROJECT"
+      - name: extract the Coverity Build Tool
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        run: |
+          case "$COVERITY_TOOL_FILENAME" in
+          *.tgz)
+            mkdir $RUNNER_TEMP/cov-analysis &&
+            tar -xzf $RUNNER_TEMP/$COVERITY_TOOL_FILENAME --strip 1 -C $RUNNER_TEMP/cov-analysis
+            ;;
+          *.dmg)
+            cd $RUNNER_TEMP &&
+            attach="$(hdiutil attach $COVERITY_TOOL_FILENAME)" &&
+            volume="$(echo "$attach" | cut -f 3 | grep /Volumes/)" &&
+            mkdir cov-analysis &&
+            cd cov-analysis &&
+            sh "$volume"/cov-analysis-macosx-*.sh &&
+            ls -l &&
+            hdiutil detach "$volume"
+            ;;
+          *.zip)
+            cd $RUNNER_TEMP &&
+            mkdir cov-analysis-tmp &&
+            unzip -d cov-analysis-tmp $COVERITY_TOOL_FILENAME &&
+            mv cov-analysis-tmp/* cov-analysis
+            ;;
+          *)
+            echo "::error::unhandled archive type: $COVERITY_TOOL_FILENAME" >&2
+            exit 1
+            ;;
+          esac
+      - name: cache the Coverity Build Tool
+        if: steps.cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
+        uses: actions/cache/save@v3
+        with:
+          path: ${{ runner.temp }}/cov-analysis
+          key: cov-build-${{ env.COVERITY_LANGUAGE }}-${{ env.COVERITY_PLATFORM }}-${{ steps.lookup.outputs.hash }}
+      - name: build with cov-build
+        run: |
+          export PATH="$RUNNER_TEMP/cov-analysis/bin:$PATH" &&
+          cov-configure --gcc &&
+          cov-build --dir cov-int make
+      - name: package the build
+        run: tar -czvf cov-int.tgz cov-int
+      - name: submit the build to Coverity Scan
+        run: |
+          curl \
+            --fail \
+            --form token='${{ secrets.COVERITY_SCAN_TOKEN }}' \
+            --form email='${{ secrets.COVERITY_SCAN_EMAIL }}' \
+            --form file=@cov-int.tgz \
+            --form version='${{ github.sha }}' \
+            "https://scan.coverity.com/builds?project=$COVERITY_PROJECT"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/main.yml b/.github/workflows/main.yml
index bd390ab..b40f0e7 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/main.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/main.yml
@@ -5,9 +5,23 @@
 env:
   DEVELOPER: 1
 
+# If more than one workflow run is triggered for the very same commit hash
+# (which happens when multiple branches pointing to the same commit), only
+# the first one is allowed to run, the second will be kept in the "queued"
+# state. This allows a successful completion of the first run to be reused
+# in the second run via the `skip-if-redundant` logic in the `config` job.
+#
+# The only caveat is that if a workflow run is triggered for the same commit
+# hash that another run is already being held, that latter run will be
+# canceled. For more details about the `concurrency` attribute, see:
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#concurrency
+concurrency:
+  group: ${{ github.sha }}
+
 jobs:
   ci-config:
     name: config
+    if: vars.CI_BRANCHES == '' || contains(vars.CI_BRANCHES, github.ref_name)
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     outputs:
       enabled: ${{ steps.check-ref.outputs.enabled }}${{ steps.skip-if-redundant.outputs.enabled }}
@@ -30,10 +44,13 @@
         name: check whether CI is enabled for ref
         run: |
           enabled=yes
-          if test -x config-repo/ci/config/allow-ref &&
-             ! config-repo/ci/config/allow-ref '${{ github.ref }}'
+          if test -x config-repo/ci/config/allow-ref
           then
-            enabled=no
+            echo "::warning::ci/config/allow-ref is deprecated; use CI_BRANCHES instead"
+            if ! config-repo/ci/config/allow-ref '${{ github.ref }}'
+            then
+              enabled=no
+            fi
           fi
 
           skip_concurrent=yes
@@ -246,9 +263,6 @@
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
         vector:
-          - jobname: linux-clang
-            cc: clang
-            pool: ubuntu-latest
           - jobname: linux-sha256
             cc: clang
             pool: ubuntu-latest
@@ -272,11 +286,8 @@
           - jobname: linux-leaks
             cc: gcc
             pool: ubuntu-latest
-          - jobname: linux-asan
-            cc: gcc
-            pool: ubuntu-latest
-          - jobname: linux-ubsan
-            cc: gcc
+          - jobname: linux-asan-ubsan
+            cc: clang
             pool: ubuntu-latest
     env:
       CC: ${{matrix.vector.cc}}
diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index e875c59..5e56e47 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -222,6 +222,7 @@
 /TAGS
 /cscope*
 /compile_commands.json
+/.cache/
 *.hcc
 *.obj
 *.lib
diff --git a/.mailmap b/.mailmap
index 733e047..dc31d70 100644
--- a/.mailmap
+++ b/.mailmap
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 Fredrik Kuivinen <frekui@gmail.com> <freku045@student.liu.se>
 Frédéric Heitzmann <frederic.heitzmann@gmail.com>
 Garry Dolley <gdolley@ucla.edu> <gdolley@arpnetworks.com>
+Glen Choo <glencbz@gmail.com> <chooglen@google.com>
 Greg Price <price@mit.edu> <price@MIT.EDU>
 Greg Price <price@mit.edu> <price@ksplice.com>
 Heiko Voigt <hvoigt@hvoigt.net> <git-list@hvoigt.net>
diff --git a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
index 003393e..9495df8 100644
--- a/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
+++ b/Documentation/CodingGuidelines
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@
 
    "Once it _is_ in the tree, it's not really worth the patch noise to
    go and fix it up."
-   Cf. http://lkml.iu.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/1001.3/01069.html
+   Cf. https://lore.kernel.org/all/20100126160632.3bdbe172.akpm@linux-foundation.org/
 
  - Log messages to explain your changes are as important as the
    changes themselves.  Clearly written code and in-code comments
@@ -188,6 +188,10 @@
    hopefully nobody starts using "local" before they are reimplemented
    in C ;-)
 
+ - Use octal escape sequences (e.g. "\302\242"), not hexadecimal (e.g.
+   "\xc2\xa2") in printf format strings, since hexadecimal escape
+   sequences are not portable.
+
 
 For C programs:
 
@@ -444,7 +448,7 @@
  - The first #include in C files, except in platform specific compat/
    implementations and sha1dc/, must be either "git-compat-util.h" or
    one of the approved headers that includes it first for you.  (The
-   approved headers currently include "cache.h", "builtin.h",
+   approved headers currently include "builtin.h",
    "t/helper/test-tool.h", "xdiff/xinclude.h", or
    "reftable/system.h").  You do not have to include more than one of
    these.
@@ -687,7 +691,7 @@
    Do: [-q | --quiet]
    Don't: [-q|--quiet]
 
- Don't use spacing around "|" tokens when they're used to seperate the
+ Don't use spacing around "|" tokens when they're used to separate the
  alternate arguments of an option:
     Do: --track[=(direct|inherit)]
     Don't: --track[=(direct | inherit)]
diff --git a/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt b/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt
index 56130e4..62d11a5 100644
--- a/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt
+++ b/Documentation/MyFirstContribution.txt
@@ -1256,6 +1256,38 @@
 [[now-what]]
 == My Patch Got Emailed - Now What?
 
+Please give reviewers enough time to process your initial patch before
+sending an updated version. That is, resist the temptation to send a new
+version immediately, because others may have already started reviewing
+your initial version.
+
+While waiting for review comments, you may find mistakes in your initial
+patch, or perhaps realize a different and better way to achieve the goal
+of the patch. In this case you may communicate your findings to other
+reviewers as follows:
+
+ - If the mistakes you found are minor, send a reply to your patch as if
+   you were a reviewer and mention that you will fix them in an
+   updated version.
+
+ - On the other hand, if you think you want to change the course so
+   drastically that reviews on the initial patch would be a waste of
+   time (for everyone involved), retract the patch immediately with
+   a reply like "I am working on a much better approach, so please
+   ignore this patch and wait for the updated version."
+
+Now, the above is a good practice if you sent your initial patch
+prematurely without polish.  But a better approach of course is to avoid
+sending your patch prematurely in the first place.
+
+Please be considerate of the time needed by reviewers to examine each
+new version of your patch. Rather than seeing the initial version right
+now (followed by several "oops, I like this version better than the
+previous one" patches over 2 days), reviewers would strongly prefer if a
+single polished version came 2 days later instead, and that version with
+fewer mistakes were the only one they would need to review.
+
+
 [[reviewing]]
 === Responding to Reviews
 
diff --git a/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt b/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt
index eee513e..c68cdb1 100644
--- a/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt
+++ b/Documentation/MyFirstObjectWalk.txt
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
  */
 
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
 int cmd_walken(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
@@ -49,12 +50,13 @@
 }
 ----
 
-NOTE: `trace_printf()` differs from `printf()` in that it can be turned on or
-off at runtime. For the purposes of this tutorial, we will write `walken` as
-though it is intended for use as a "plumbing" command: that is, a command which
-is used primarily in scripts, rather than interactively by humans (a "porcelain"
-command). So we will send our debug output to `trace_printf()` instead. When
-running, enable trace output by setting the environment variable `GIT_TRACE`.
+NOTE: `trace_printf()`, defined in `trace.h`, differs from `printf()` in
+that it can be turned on or off at runtime. For the purposes of this
+tutorial, we will write `walken` as though it is intended for use as
+a "plumbing" command: that is, a command which is used primarily in
+scripts, rather than interactively by humans (a "porcelain" command).
+So we will send our debug output to `trace_printf()` instead.
+When running, enable trace output by setting the environment variable `GIT_TRACE`.
 
 Add usage text and `-h` handling, like all subcommands should consistently do
 (our test suite will notice and complain if you fail to do so).
@@ -124,7 +126,7 @@
 
 `nr` represents the number of `rev_cmdline_entry` present in the array.
 
-`alloc` is used by the `ALLOC_GROW` macro. Check `cache.h` - this variable is
+`alloc` is used by the `ALLOC_GROW` macro. Check `alloc.h` - this variable is
 used to track the allocated size of the list.
 
 Per entry, we find:
@@ -341,6 +343,10 @@
 `walken_commit_walk()`:
 
 ----
+#include "pretty.h"
+
+...
+
 static void walken_commit_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	struct commit *commit;
@@ -754,6 +760,10 @@
 First, add the `struct oidset` and related items we will use to iterate it:
 
 ----
+#include "oidset.h"
+
+...
+
 static void walken_object_walk(
 	...
 
@@ -805,6 +815,10 @@
 go:
 
 ----
+#include "hex.h"
+
+...
+
 static void walken_show_commit(struct commit *cmt, void *buf)
 {
 	trace_printf("commit: %s\n", oid_to_hex(&cmt->object.oid));
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.0.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.0.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f1897a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.0.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,329 @@
+Git v2.42 Release Notes
+=======================
+
+UI, Workflows & Features
+
+ * "git pack-refs" learns "--include" and "--exclude" to tweak the ref
+   hierarchy to be packed using pattern matching.
+
+ * 'git worktree add' learned how to create a worktree based on an
+   orphaned branch with `--orphan`.
+
+ * "git pack-objects" learned to invoke a new hook program that
+   enumerates extra objects to be used as anchoring points to keep
+   otherwise unreachable objects in cruft packs.
+
+ * Add more "git var" for toolsmiths to learn various locations Git is
+   configured with either via the configuration or hard-coded defaults.
+
+ * 'git notes append' was taught '--separator' to specify string to insert
+   between paragraphs.
+
+ * The "git for-each-ref" family of commands learned placeholders
+   related to GPG signature verification.
+
+ * "git diff --no-index" learned to read from named pipes as if they
+   were regular files, to allow "git diff <(process) <(substitution)"
+   some shells support.
+
+ * Help newbies by suggesting that there are cases where force-pushing
+   is a valid and sensible thing to update a branch at a remote
+   repository, rather than reconciling with merge/rebase.
+
+ * "git blame --contents=file" has been taught to work in a bare
+   repository.
+
+ * "git branch -f X" to repoint the branch X said that X was "checked
+   out" in another worktree, even when branch X was not and instead
+   being bisected or rebased.  The message was reworded to say the
+   branch was "in use".
+
+ * Tone down the warning on SHA-256 repositories being an experimental
+   curiosity.  We do not have support for them to interoperate with
+   traditional SHA-1 repositories, but at this point, we do not plan
+   to make breaking changes to SHA-256 repositories and there is no
+   longer need for such a strongly phrased warning.
+
+
+Performance, Internal Implementation, Development Support etc.
+
+ * "git diff-tree" has been taught to take advantage of the
+   sparse-index feature.
+
+ * Clang's sanitizer implementation seems to work better than GCC's.
+   (merge d88d727143 jk/ci-use-clang-for-sanitizer-jobs later to maint).
+
+ * The object traversal using reachability bitmap done by
+   "pack-object" has been tweaked to take advantage of the fact that
+   using "boundary" commits as representative of all the uninteresting
+   ones can save quite a lot of object enumeration.
+
+ * discover_git_directory() no longer touches the_repository.
+
+ * "git worktree" learned to work better with sparse index feature.
+
+ * When the external merge driver is killed by a signal, its output
+   should not be trusted as a resolution with conflicts that is
+   proposed by the driver, but the code did.
+
+ * The set-up code for the get_revision() API now allows feeding
+   options like --all and --not in the --stdin mode.
+
+ * Move functions that are not about pure string manipulation out of
+   strbuf.[ch]
+
+ * "imap-send" codepaths got cleaned up to get rid of unused
+   parameters.
+
+ * Enumerating refs in the packed-refs file, while excluding refs that
+   match certain patterns, has been optimized.
+
+ * Mark-up unused parameters in the code so that we can eventually
+   enable -Wunused-parameter by default.
+
+ * Instead of inventing a custom counter variables for debugging,
+   use existing trace2 facility in the fsync customization codepath.
+
+ * "git branch --list --format=<format>" and friends are taught
+   a new "%(describe)" placeholder.
+
+ * Clarify how to choose the starting point for a new topic in
+   developer guidance document.
+
+ * The implementation of "get_sha1_hex()" that reads a hexadecimal
+   string that spells a full object name has been extended to cope
+   with any hash function used in the repository, but the "sha1" in
+   its name survived.  Rename it to get_hash_hex(), a name that is
+   more consistent within its friends like get_hash_hex_algop().
+
+ * Command line parser fix, and a small parse-options API update.
+
+
+Fixes since v2.41
+-----------------
+
+ * "git tag" learned to leave the "$GIT_DIR/TAG_EDITMSG" file when the
+   command failed, so that the user can salvage what they typed.
+   (merge 08c12ec1d0 kh/keep-tag-editmsg-upon-failure later to maint).
+
+ * The "-s" (silent, squelch) option of the "diff" family of commands
+   did not interact with other options that specify the output format
+   well.  This has been cleaned up so that it will clear all the
+   formatting options given before.
+   (merge 9d484b92ed jc/diff-s-with-other-options later to maint).
+
+ * Update documentation regarding Coccinelle patches.
+   (merge 3bd0097cfc gc/doc-cocci-updates later to maint).
+
+ * Some atoms that can be used in "--format=<format>" for "git ls-tree"
+   were not supported by "git ls-files", even though they were relevant
+   in the context of the latter.
+   (merge 4d28c4f75f zh/ls-files-format-atoms later to maint).
+
+ * Document more pseudo-refs and teach the command line completion
+   machinery to complete AUTO_MERGE.
+   (merge 982ff3a649 pb/complete-and-document-auto-merge-and-friends later to maint).
+
+ * "git submodule" code trusted the data coming from the config (and
+   the in-tree .gitmodules file) too much without validating, leading
+   to NULL dereference if the user mucks with a repository (e.g.
+   submodule.<name>.url is removed).  This has been corrected.
+   (merge fbc806acd1 tb/submodule-null-deref-fix later to maint).
+
+ * The value of config.worktree is per-repository, but has been kept
+   in a singleton global variable per process. This has been OK as
+   most Git operations interacted with a single repository at a time,
+   but not right for operations like recursive "grep" that want to
+   access multiple repositories from a single process without forking.
+
+   The global variable has been eliminated and made into a member in
+   the per-repository data structure.
+   (merge 3867f6d650 vd/worktree-config-is-per-repository later to maint).
+
+ * "git [-c log.follow=true] log [--follow] ':(glob)f**'" used to barf.
+   (merge 8260bc5902 jk/log-follow-with-non-literal-pathspec later to maint).
+
+ * Introduce a mechanism to disable replace refs globally and per
+   repository.
+   (merge 9c7d1b057f ds/disable-replace-refs later to maint).
+
+ * "git cat-file --batch" and friends learned "-Z" that uses NUL
+   delimiter for both input and output.
+   (merge f79e18849b ps/cat-file-null-output later to maint).
+
+ * The reimplemented "git add -i" did not honor color.ui configuration.
+   (merge 6f74648cea ds/add-i-color-configuration-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Compilation fix for platforms without D_TYPE in struct dirent.
+   (merge 03bf92b9bf as/dtype-compilation-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Suggest to refrain from using hex literals that are non-portable
+   when writing printf(1) format strings.
+   (merge f0b68f0546 jt/doc-use-octal-with-printf later to maint).
+
+ * Simplify error message when run-command fails to start a command.
+   (merge 6d224ac286 rs/run-command-exec-error-on-noent later to maint).
+
+ * Gracefully deal with a stale MIDX file that lists a packfile that
+   no longer exists.
+   (merge 06f3867865 tb/open-midx-bitmap-fallback later to maint).
+
+ * Even when diff.ignoreSubmodules tells us to ignore submodule
+   changes, "git commit" with an index that already records changes to
+   submodules should include the submodule changes in the resulting
+   commit, but it did not.
+   (merge 5768478edc js/defeat-ignore-submodules-config-with-explicit-addition later to maint).
+
+ * When "git commit --trailer=..." invokes the interpret-trailers
+   machinery, it knows what it feeds to interpret-trailers is a full
+   log message without any patch, but failed to express that by
+   passing the "--no-divider" option, which has been corrected.
+   (merge be3d654343 jk/commit-use-no-divider-with-interpret-trailers later to maint).
+
+ * Avoid breakage of "git pack-objects --cruft" due to inconsistency
+   between the way the code enumerates packfiles in the repository.
+   (merge 73320e49ad tb/collect-pack-filenames-fix later to maint).
+
+ * We create .pack and then .idx, we consider only packfiles that have
+   .idx usable (those with only .pack are not ready yet), so we should
+   remove .idx before removing .pack for consistency.
+   (merge 0dd1324a73 ds/remove-idx-before-pack later to maint).
+
+ * Partially revert a sanity check that the rest of the config code
+   was not ready, to avoid triggering it in a corner case.
+   (merge a53f43f900 gc/config-partial-submodule-kvi-fix later to maint).
+
+ * "git apply" punts when it is fed too large a patch input; the error
+   message it gives when it happens has been clarified.
+   (merge 42612e18d2 pw/apply-too-large later to maint).
+
+ * During a cherry-pick or revert session that works on multiple
+   commits, "git status" did not give correct information, which has
+   been corrected.
+   (merge a096a889f4 jk/cherry-pick-revert-status later to maint).
+
+ * A few places failed to differentiate the case where the index is
+   truly empty (nothing added) and we haven't yet read from the
+   on-disk index file, which have been corrected.
+   (merge 2ee045eea1 js/empty-index-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * "git bugreport" tests did not test what it wanted to test, which
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge 1aa92b8500 ma/t0091-fixup later to maint).
+
+ * Code snippets in a tutorial document no longer compiled after
+   recent header shuffling, which have been corrected.
+   (merge bbd7c7b7c0 vd/adjust-mfow-doc-to-updated-headers later to maint).
+
+ * "git ls-files '(attr:X)D/'" that triggers the common prefix
+   optimization codepath failed to read from "D/.gitattributes",
+   which has been corrected.
+   (merge f4a8fde057 jc/pathspec-match-with-common-prefix later to maint).
+
+ * "git fsck --no-progress" still spewed noise from the commit-graph
+   subsystem, which has been corrected.
+   (merge 9281cd07f0 tb/fsck-no-progress later to maint).
+
+ * Various offset computation in the code that accesses the packfiles
+   and other data in the object layer has been hardened against
+   arithmetic overflow, especially on 32-bit systems.
+   (merge 9a25cad7e0 tb/object-access-overflow-protection later to maint).
+
+ * Names of MinGW header files are spelled in mixed case in some
+   source files, but the build host can be using case sensitive
+   filesystem with header files with their name spelled in all
+   lowercase.
+   (merge 4a53d0d0bc mh/mingw-case-sensitive-build later to maint).
+
+ * Update message mark-up for i18n in "git bundle".
+   (merge bbb6acd998 dk/bundle-i18n-more later to maint).
+
+ * "git tag --list --points-at X" showed tags that directly refers to
+   object X, but did not list a tag that points at such a tag, which
+   has been corrected.
+
+ * "./configure --with-expat=no" did not work as a way to refuse use
+   of the expat library on a system with the library installed, which
+   has been corrected.
+   (merge fb8f7269c2 ah/autoconf-fixes later to maint).
+
+ * When the user edits "rebase -i" todo file so that it starts with a
+   "fixup", which would make it invalid, the command truncated the
+   rest of the file before giving an error and returning the control
+   back to the user.  Stop truncating to make it easier to correct
+   such a malformed todo file.
+   (merge 9645a087c2 ah/sequencer-rewrite-todo-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Rewrite the description of giving a custom command to the
+   submodule.<name>.update configuration variable.
+   (merge 7cebc5bd78 pv/doc-submodule-update-settings later to maint).
+
+ * Adjust to OpenSSL 3+, which deprecates its SHA-1 functions based on
+   its traditional API, by using its EVP API instead.
+   (merge bda9c12073 ew/hash-with-openssl-evp later to maint).
+
+ * Exclude "." from the set of characters to be removed from the
+   beginning and the end of the human-readable name.
+   (merge 1c04cb0744 bc/ident-dot-is-no-longer-crud-letter later to maint).
+
+ * "git bisect visualize" stopped running "gitk" on Git for Windows
+   when the command was reimplemented in C around Git 2.34 timeframe.
+   This has been corrected.
+   (merge fff1594fa7 ma/locate-in-path-for-windows later to maint).
+
+ * "git rebase -i" with a series of squash/fixup, when one of the
+   steps stopped in conflicts and ended up getting skipped, did not
+   handle the accumulated commit log messages, which has been
+   corrected.
+   (merge 6ce7afe163 pw/rebase-skip-commit-message-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Adjust to newer Term::ReadLine to prevent it from breaking
+   the interactive prompt code in send-email.
+   (merge c016726c2d jk/send-email-with-new-readline later to maint).
+
+ * Windows updates.
+   (merge 0050f8e401 ds/maintenance-on-windows-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Correct use of lstat() that assumed a failing call would not
+   clobber the statbuf.
+   (merge 72695d8214 st/mv-lstat-fix later to maint).
+
+ * Other code cleanup, docfix, build fix, etc.
+   (merge 51f9d2e563 sa/doc-ls-remote later to maint).
+   (merge c6d26a9dda jk/format-patch-message-id-unleak later to maint).
+   (merge f7e063f326 ps/fetch-cleanups later to maint).
+   (merge e4cf013468 tl/quote-problematic-arg-for-clarity later to maint).
+   (merge 20025fdfc7 tz/test-ssh-verifytime-fix later to maint).
+   (merge e48a21df65 tz/test-fix-pthreads-prereq later to maint).
+   (merge 68b51172e3 mh/commit-reach-get-reachable-plug-leak later to maint).
+   (merge aeee1408ce kh/use-default-notes-doc later to maint).
+   (merge 3b8724bce6 jc/test-modernization later to maint).
+   (merge 447a3b7331 jc/test-modernization-2 later to maint).
+   (merge d57fa7fc73 la/doc-interpret-trailers later to maint).
+   (merge 548afb0d9a la/docs-typofixes later to maint).
+   (merge 3744ffcbcd rs/doc-ls-tree-hex-literal later to maint).
+   (merge 6c26da8404 mh/credential-erase-improvements later to maint).
+   (merge 78e56cff69 tz/lib-gpg-prereq-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 80d32e84b5 rj/leakfixes later to maint).
+   (merge 0a868031ed pb/complete-diff-options later to maint).
+   (merge d4f28279ad jc/doc-hash-object-types later to maint).
+   (merge 1876a5ae15 ks/t4205-test-describe-with-abbrev-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 6e6a529b57 jk/fsck-indices-in-worktrees later to maint).
+   (merge 3e81b896f7 rs/packet-length-simplify later to maint).
+   (merge 4c9cb51fe7 mh/doc-credential-helpers later to maint).
+   (merge 3437f549dd jr/gitignore-doc-example-markup later to maint).
+   (merge 947ebd62a0 jc/am-parseopt-fix later to maint).
+   (merge e12cb98e1e jc/branch-parseopt-fix later to maint).
+   (merge d6f598e443 jc/gitignore-doc-pattern-markup later to maint).
+   (merge a2dad4868b jc/transport-parseopt-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 68cbb20e73 jc/parse-options-show-branch later to maint).
+   (merge 3821eb6c3d jc/parse-options-reset later to maint).
+   (merge c48af99a3e bb/trace2-comment-fix later to maint).
+   (merge c95ae3ff9c rs/describe-parseopt-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 36f76d2a25 rs/pack-objects-parseopt-fix later to maint).
+   (merge 30c8c55cbf jc/tree-walk-drop-base-offset later to maint).
+   (merge d089a06421 rs/bundle-parseopt-cleanup later to maint).
+   (merge 823839bda1 ew/sha256-gcrypt-leak-fixes later to maint).
+   (merge a5c01603b3 bc/ignore-clangd-cache later to maint).
+   (merge 12009a182b js/allow-t4000-to-be-indented-with-spaces later to maint).
+   (merge b3dcd24b8a jc/send-email-pre-process-fix later to maint).
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.1.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.1.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d391b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.1.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+Git 2.42.1 Release Notes
+========================
+
+There is nothing exciting to see here.  Relative to Git 2.42, this
+release contains the fixes that have already been merged to the
+'master' branch of the development towards Git 2.43 that has been
+tagged as Git 2.43.0-rc0.
+
+Fixes since Git 2.42.0
+----------------------
+
+ * Tests that are known to pass with LSan are now marked as such.
+
+ * Flaky "git p4" tests, as well as "git svn" tests, are now skipped
+   in the (rather expensive) sanitizer CI job.
+
+ * Tests with LSan from time to time seem to emit harmless message
+   that makes our tests unnecessarily flaky; we work it around by
+   filtering the uninteresting output.
+
+ * GitHub CI workflow has learned to trigger Coverity check.
+
+ * Overly long label names used in the sequencer machinery are now
+   chopped to fit under filesystem limitation.
+
+ * Scalar updates.
+
+ * Tweak GitHub Actions CI so that pushing the same commit to multiple
+   branch tips at the same time will not waste building and testing
+   the same thing twice.
+
+ * The commit-graph verification code that detects mixture of zero and
+   non-zero generation numbers has been updated.
+
+ * "git diff -w --exit-code" with various options did not work
+   correctly, which is being addressed.
+
+ * transfer.unpackLimit ought to be used as a fallback, but overrode
+   fetch.unpackLimit and receive.unpackLimit instead.
+
+ * The use of API between two calls to require_clean_work_tree() from
+   the sequencer code has been cleaned up for consistency.
+
+ * "git diff --no-such-option" and other corner cases around the exit
+   status of the "diff" command has been corrected.
+
+ * "git for-each-ref --sort='contents:size'" sorts the refs according
+   to size numerically, giving a ref that points at a blob twelve-byte
+   (12) long before showing a blob hundred-byte (100) long.
+
+ * Various fixes to the behavior of "rebase -i" when the command got
+   interrupted by conflicting changes.
+
+ * References from description of the `--patch` option in various
+   manual pages have been simplified and improved.
+
+ * "git grep -e A --no-or -e B" is accepted, even though the negation
+   of "or" did not mean anything, which has been tightened.
+
+ * The completion script (in contrib/) has been taught to treat the
+   "-t" option to "git checkout" and "git switch" just like the
+   "--track" option, to complete remote-tracking branches.
+
+ * "git diff --no-index -R <(one) <(two)" did not work correctly,
+   which has been corrected.
+
+ * Update "git maintenance" timers' implementation based on systemd
+   timers to work with WSL.
+
+ * "git diff --cached" codepath did not fill the necessary stat
+   information for a file when fsmonitor knows it is clean and ended
+   up behaving as if it is not clean, which has been corrected.
+
+ * Clarify how "alias.foo = : git cmd ; aliased-command-string" should
+   be spelled with necessary whitespaces around punctuation marks to
+   work.
+
+ * HTTP Header redaction code has been adjusted for a newer version of
+   cURL library that shows its traces differently from earlier
+   versions.
+
+ * An error message given by "git send-email" when given a malformed
+   address did not give correct information, which has been corrected.
+
+ * UBSan options were not propagated through the test framework to git
+   run via the httpd, unlike ASan options, which has been corrected.
+
+Also contains various documentation updates, code clean-ups and minor fixups.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.2.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.2.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dbf761a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.2.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+Git v2.42.2 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+This release merges up the fix that appears in v2.39.4, v2.40.2
+and v2.41.1 to address the security issues CVE-2024-32002,
+CVE-2024-32004, CVE-2024-32020, CVE-2024-32021 and CVE-2024-32465;
+see the release notes for these versions for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.3.txt b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.3.txt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bfe3ba5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.3.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+Git v2.42.3 Release Notes
+=========================
+
+In preparing security fixes for four CVEs, we made overly aggressive
+"defense in depth" changes that broke legitimate use cases like 'git
+lfs' and 'git annex.'  This release is to revert these misguided, if
+well-intentioned, changes that were shipped in 2.42.2 and were not
+direct security fixes.
+
+Jeff King (5):
+      send-email: drop FakeTerm hack
+      send-email: avoid creating more than one Term::ReadLine object
+      ci: drop mention of BREW_INSTALL_PACKAGES variable
+      ci: avoid bare "gcc" for osx-gcc job
+      ci: stop installing "gcc-13" for osx-gcc
+
+Johannes Schindelin (6):
+      hook: plug a new memory leak
+      init: use the correct path of the templates directory again
+      Revert "core.hooksPath: add some protection while cloning"
+      tests: verify that `clone -c core.hooksPath=/dev/null` works again
+      clone: drop the protections where hooks aren't run
+      Revert "Add a helper function to compare file contents"
+
+Junio C Hamano (1):
+      Revert "fsck: warn about symlink pointing inside a gitdir"
diff --git a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
index b218e27..973d7a8 100644
--- a/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
+++ b/Documentation/SubmittingPatches
@@ -3,45 +3,101 @@
 
 == Guidelines
 
-Here are some guidelines for people who want to contribute their code to this
-software. There is also a link:MyFirstContribution.html[step-by-step tutorial]
+Here are some guidelines for contributing back to this
+project. There is also a link:MyFirstContribution.html[step-by-step tutorial]
 available which covers many of these same guidelines.
 
-[[base-branch]]
-=== Decide what to base your work on.
+[[choose-starting-point]]
+=== Choose a starting point.
 
-In general, always base your work on the oldest branch that your
-change is relevant to.
+As a preliminary step, you must first choose a starting point for your
+work. Typically this means choosing a branch, although technically
+speaking it is actually a particular commit (typically the HEAD, or tip,
+of the branch).
 
-* A bugfix should be based on `maint` in general. If the bug is not
-  present in `maint`, base it on `master`. For a bug that's not yet
-  in `master`, find the topic that introduces the regression, and
-  base your work on the tip of the topic.
+There are several important branches to be aware of. Namely, there are
+four integration branches as discussed in linkgit:gitworkflows[7]:
 
-* A new feature should be based on `master` in general. If the new
-  feature depends on other topics that are in `next`, but not in
-  `master`, fork a branch from the tip of `master`, merge these topics
-  to the branch, and work on that branch.  You can remind yourself of
-  how you prepared the base with `git log --first-parent master..`.
+* maint
+* master
+* next
+* seen
 
-* Corrections and enhancements to a topic not yet in `master` should
-  be based on the tip of that topic. If the topic has not been merged
-  to `next`, it's alright to add a note to squash minor corrections
-  into the series.
+The branches lower on the list are typically descendants of the ones
+that come before it. For example, `maint` is an "older" branch than
+`master` because `master` usually has patches (commits) on top of
+`maint`.
 
-* In the exceptional case that a new feature depends on several topics
-  not in `master`, start working on `next` or `seen` privately and
-  send out patches only for discussion. Once your new feature starts
-  to stabilize, you would have to rebase it (see the "depends on other
-  topics" above).
+There are also "topic" branches, which contain work from other
+contributors.  Topic branches are created by the Git maintainer (in
+their fork) to organize the current set of incoming contributions on
+the mailing list, and are itemized in the regular "What's cooking in
+git.git" announcements.  To find the tip of a topic branch, run `git log
+--first-parent master..seen` and look for the merge commit. The second
+parent of this commit is the tip of the topic branch.
 
-* Some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers with their own
-  repositories (see the section "Subsystems" below).  Changes to
-  these parts should be based on their trees.
+There is one guiding principle for choosing the right starting point: in
+general, always base your work on the oldest integration branch that
+your change is relevant to (see "Merge upwards" in
+linkgit:gitworkflows[7]).  What this principle means is that for the
+vast majority of cases, the starting point for new work should be the
+latest HEAD commit of `maint` or `master` based on the following cases:
 
-To find the tip of a topic branch, run `git log --first-parent
-master..seen` and look for the merge commit. The second parent of this
-commit is the tip of the topic branch.
+* If you are fixing bugs in the released version, use `maint` as the
+  starting point (which may mean you have to fix things without using
+  new API features on the cutting edge that recently appeared in
+  `master` but were not available in the released version).
+
+* Otherwise (such as if you are adding new features) use `master`.
+
+
+NOTE: In exceptional cases, a bug that was introduced in an old
+version may have to be fixed for users of releases that are much older
+than the recent releases.  `git describe --contains X` may describe
+`X` as `v2.30.0-rc2-gXXXXXX` for the commit `X` that introduced the
+bug, and the bug may be so high-impact that we may need to issue a new
+maintenance release for Git 2.30.x series, when "Git 2.41.0" is the
+current release.  In such a case, you may want to use the tip of the
+maintenance branch for the 2.30.x series, which may be available in the
+`maint-2.30` branch in https://github.com/gitster/git[the maintainer's
+"broken out" repo].
+
+This also means that `next` or `seen` are inappropriate starting points
+for your work, if you want your work to have a realistic chance of
+graduating to `master`.  They are simply not designed to be used as a
+base for new work; they are only there to make sure that topics in
+flight work well together. This is why both `next` and `seen` are
+frequently re-integrated with incoming patches on the mailing list and
+force-pushed to replace previous versions of themselves. A topic that is
+literally built on top of `next` cannot be merged to `master` without
+dragging in all the other topics in `next`, some of which may not be
+ready.
+
+For example, if you are making tree-wide changes, while somebody else is
+also making their own tree-wide changes, your work may have severe
+overlap with the other person's work.  This situation may tempt you to
+use `next` as your starting point (because it would have the other
+person's work included in it), but doing so would mean you'll not only
+depend on the other person's work, but all the other random things from
+other contributors that are already integrated into `next`.  And as soon
+as `next` is updated with a new version, all of your work will need to
+be rebased anyway in order for them to be cleanly applied by the
+maintainer.
+
+Under truly exceptional circumstances where you absolutely must depend
+on a select few topic branches that are already in `next` but not in
+`master`, you may want to create your own custom base-branch by forking
+`master` and merging the required topic branches to it. You could then
+work on top of this base-branch.  But keep in mind that this base-branch
+would only be known privately to you.  So when you are ready to send
+your patches to the list, be sure to communicate how you created it in
+your cover letter.  This critical piece of information would allow
+others to recreate your base-branch on their end in order for them to
+try out your work.
+
+Finally, note that some parts of the system have dedicated maintainers
+with their own separate source code repositories (see the section
+"Subsystems" below).
 
 [[separate-commits]]
 === Make separate commits for logically separate changes.
@@ -317,10 +373,13 @@
 or include any extra files which do not relate to what your patch
 is trying to achieve. Make sure to review
 your patch after generating it, to ensure accuracy.  Before
-sending out, please make sure it cleanly applies to the base you
-have chosen in the "Decide what to base your work on" section,
-and unless it targets the `master` branch (which is the default),
-mark your patches as such.
+sending out, please make sure it cleanly applies to the starting point you
+have chosen in the "Choose a starting point" section.
+
+NOTE: From the perspective of those reviewing your patch, the `master`
+branch is the default expected starting point.  So if you have chosen a
+different starting point, please communicate this choice in your cover
+letter.
 
 
 [[send-patches]]
diff --git a/Documentation/config.txt b/Documentation/config.txt
index 0e93aef..229b63a 100644
--- a/Documentation/config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config.txt
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@
 the resolution of these conditions (thus, prohibiting them from
 declaring remote URLs).
 +
-As for the naming of this keyword, it is for forwards compatibiliy with
+As for the naming of this keyword, it is for forwards compatibility with
 a naming scheme that supports more variable-based include conditions,
 but currently Git only supports the exact keyword described above.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/config/advice.txt b/Documentation/config/advice.txt
index c96b5b2..c548a91 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/advice.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/advice.txt
@@ -138,4 +138,8 @@
 		checkout.
 	diverging::
 		Advice shown when a fast-forward is not possible.
+	worktreeAddOrphan::
+		Advice shown when a user tries to create a worktree from an
+		invalid reference, to instruct how to create a new orphan
+		branch instead.
 --
diff --git a/Documentation/config/feature.txt b/Documentation/config/feature.txt
index 17b4d39..bf9546f 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/feature.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/feature.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@
 +
 * `fetch.negotiationAlgorithm=skipping` may improve fetch negotiation times by
 skipping more commits at a time, reducing the number of round trips.
++
+* `pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal=true` may improve bitmap traversal times by
+walking fewer objects.
 
 feature.manyFiles::
 	Enable config options that optimize for repos with many files in the
diff --git a/Documentation/config/gc.txt b/Documentation/config/gc.txt
index 7f95c86..ca47eb2 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/gc.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/gc.txt
@@ -130,6 +130,21 @@
 project most users will want to expire them sooner, which is why the
 default is more aggressive than `gc.reflogExpire`.
 
+gc.recentObjectsHook::
+	When considering whether or not to remove an object (either when
+	generating a cruft pack or storing unreachable objects as
+	loose), use the shell to execute the specified command(s).
+	Interpret their output as object IDs which Git will consider as
+	"recent", regardless of their age. By treating their mtimes as
+	"now", any objects (and their descendants) mentioned in the
+	output will be kept regardless of their true age.
++
+Output must contain exactly one hex object ID per line, and nothing
+else. Objects which cannot be found in the repository are ignored.
+Multiple hooks are supported, but all must exit successfully, else the
+operation (either generating a cruft pack or unpacking unreachable
+objects) will be halted.
+
 gc.rerereResolved::
 	Records of conflicted merge you resolved earlier are
 	kept for this many days when 'git rerere gc' is run.
diff --git a/Documentation/config/pack.txt b/Documentation/config/pack.txt
index d4c7c9d..3748136 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/pack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/pack.txt
@@ -123,6 +123,23 @@
 	true. You should not generally need to turn this off unless
 	you are debugging pack bitmaps.
 
+pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal::
+	When true, Git will use an experimental algorithm for computing
+	reachability queries with bitmaps. Instead of building up
+	complete bitmaps for all of the negated tips and then OR-ing
+	them together, consider negated tips with existing bitmaps as
+	additive (i.e. OR-ing them into the result if they exist,
+	ignoring them otherwise), and build up a bitmap at the boundary
+	instead.
++
+When using this algorithm, Git may include too many objects as a result
+of not opening up trees belonging to certain UNINTERESTING commits. This
+inexactness matches the non-bitmap traversal algorithm.
++
+In many cases, this can provide a speed-up over the exact algorithm,
+particularly when there is poor bitmap coverage of the negated side of
+the query.
+
 pack.useSparse::
 	When true, git will default to using the '--sparse' option in
 	'git pack-objects' when the '--revs' option is present. This
diff --git a/Documentation/config/rebase.txt b/Documentation/config/rebase.txt
index afaf6da..9c248ac 100644
--- a/Documentation/config/rebase.txt
+++ b/Documentation/config/rebase.txt
@@ -77,3 +77,9 @@
 	equivalent to `--no-rebase-merges`. Passing `--rebase-merges` on the
 	command line, with or without an argument, overrides any
 	`rebase.rebaseMerges` configuration.
+
+rebase.maxLabelLength::
+	When generating label names from commit subjects, truncate the names to
+	this length. By default, the names are truncated to a little less than
+	`NAME_MAX` (to allow e.g. `.lock` files to be written for the
+	corresponding loose refs).
diff --git a/Documentation/diff-options.txt b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
index 08ab861..c07488b 100644
--- a/Documentation/diff-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/diff-options.txt
@@ -22,21 +22,18 @@
 -p::
 -u::
 --patch::
-	Generate patch (see section titled
-ifdef::git-log[]
-<<generate_patch_text_with_p, "Generating patch text with -p">>).
-endif::git-log[]
-ifndef::git-log[]
-"Generating patch text with -p").
-endif::git-log[]
+	Generate patch (see <<generate_patch_text_with_p>>).
 ifdef::git-diff[]
 	This is the default.
 endif::git-diff[]
 
 -s::
 --no-patch::
-	Suppress diff output. Useful for commands like `git show` that
-	show the patch by default, or to cancel the effect of `--patch`.
+	Suppress all output from the diff machinery.  Useful for
+	commands like `git show` that show the patch by default to
+	squelch their output, or to cancel the effect of options like
+	`--patch`, `--stat` earlier on the command line in an alias.
+
 endif::git-format-patch[]
 
 ifdef::git-log[]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-am.txt b/Documentation/git-am.txt
index 900be19..82dadbe 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-am.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-am.txt
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 'git am' [--signoff] [--keep] [--[no-]keep-cr] [--[no-]utf8] [--no-verify]
 	 [--[no-]3way] [--interactive] [--committer-date-is-author-date]
 	 [--ignore-date] [--ignore-space-change | --ignore-whitespace]
-	 [--whitespace=<option>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>]
+	 [--whitespace=<action>] [-C<n>] [-p<n>] [--directory=<dir>]
 	 [--exclude=<path>] [--include=<path>] [--reject] [-q | --quiet]
 	 [--[no-]scissors] [-S[<keyid>]] [--patch-format=<format>]
 	 [--quoted-cr=<action>]
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
 
 --ignore-space-change::
 --ignore-whitespace::
---whitespace=<option>::
+--whitespace=<action>::
 -C<n>::
 -p<n>::
 --directory=<dir>::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
index fbb39fb..7872dba 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-bisect.txt
@@ -204,9 +204,14 @@
 $ git bisect visualize
 ------------
 
-If the `DISPLAY` environment variable is not set, 'git log' is used
-instead.  You can also give command-line options such as `-p` and
-`--stat`.
+Git detects a graphical environment through various environment variables:
+`DISPLAY`, which is set in X Window System environments on Unix systems.
+`SESSIONNAME`, which is set under Cygwin in interactive desktop sessions.
+`MSYSTEM`, which is set under Msys2 and Git for Windows.
+`SECURITYSESSIONID`, which may be set on macOS in interactive desktop sessions.
+
+If none of these environment variables is set, 'git log' is used instead.
+You can also give command-line options such as `-p` and `--stat`.
 
 ------------
 $ git bisect visualize --stat
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
index 411de2e..bd95a6c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cat-file.txt
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-cat-file - Provide content or type and size information for repository objects
-
+git-cat-file - Provide contents or details of repository objects
 
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
@@ -12,25 +11,24 @@
 'git cat-file' <type> <object>
 'git cat-file' (-e | -p) <object>
 'git cat-file' (-t | -s) [--allow-unknown-type] <object>
-'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-objects]
-	     [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]
-	     [--textconv | --filters] [-z]
 'git cat-file' (--textconv | --filters)
 	     [<rev>:<path|tree-ish> | --path=<path|tree-ish> <rev>]
+'git cat-file' (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-objects]
+	     [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]
+	     [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-In its first form, the command provides the content or the type of an object in
-the repository. The type is required unless `-t` or `-p` is used to find the
-object type, or `-s` is used to find the object size, or `--textconv` or
-`--filters` is used (which imply type "blob").
+Output the contents or other properties such as size, type or delta
+information of one or more objects.
 
-In the second form, a list of objects (separated by linefeeds) is provided on
-stdin, and the SHA-1, type, and size of each object is printed on stdout. The
-output format can be overridden using the optional `<format>` argument. If
-either `--textconv` or `--filters` was specified, the input is expected to
-list the object names followed by the path name, separated by a single
-whitespace, so that the appropriate drivers can be determined.
+This command can operate in two modes, depending on whether an option
+from the `--batch` family is specified.
+
+In non-batch mode, the command provides information on an object
+named on the command line.
+
+In batch mode, arguments are read from standard input.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -51,8 +49,8 @@
 
 -e::
 	Exit with zero status if `<object>` exists and is a valid
-	object. If `<object>` is of an invalid format exit with non-zero and
-	emits an error on stderr.
+	object. If `<object>` is of an invalid format, exit with non-zero
+	status and emit an error on stderr.
 
 -p::
 	Pretty-print the contents of `<object>` based on its type.
@@ -243,10 +241,16 @@
 	/etc/passwd
 --
 
+-Z::
+	Only meaningful with `--batch`, `--batch-check`, or
+	`--batch-command`; input and output is NUL-delimited instead of
+	newline-delimited.
+
 -z::
 	Only meaningful with `--batch`, `--batch-check`, or
 	`--batch-command`; input is NUL-delimited instead of
-	newline-delimited.
+	newline-delimited. This option is deprecated in favor of
+	`-Z` as the output can otherwise be ambiguous.
 
 
 OUTPUT
@@ -384,6 +388,11 @@
 is printed when, during symlink resolution, a file is used as a
 directory name.
 
+Alternatively, when `-Z` is passed, the line feeds in any of the above examples
+are replaced with NUL terminators. This ensures that output will be parsable if
+the output itself would contain a linefeed and is thus recommended for
+scripting purposes.
+
 CAVEATS
 -------
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-clean.txt b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
index 160d08b..5e1a3d5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-clean.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-clean.txt
@@ -127,7 +127,7 @@
 
 quit::
 
-  This lets you quit without do cleaning.
+  This lets you quit without doing any cleaning.
 
 help::
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-config.txt b/Documentation/git-config.txt
index 7a2bcb2..b1caac8 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-config.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-config.txt
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
   1073741824 upon input.
 - 'bool-or-int': canonicalize according to either 'bool' or 'int', as described
   above.
-- 'path': canonicalize by adding a leading `~` to the value of `$HOME` and
+- 'path': canonicalize by expanding a leading `~` to the value of `$HOME` and
   `~user` to the home directory for the specified user. This specifier has no
   effect when setting the value (but you can use `git config section.variable
   ~/` from the command line to let your shell do the expansion.)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-credential.txt b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
index 0e6d9e8..a220afe 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-credential.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-credential.txt
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 
 If the action is `reject`, git-credential will send the description to
 any configured credential helpers, which may erase any stored
-credential matching the description.
+credentials matching the description.
 
 If the action is `approve` or `reject`, no output should be emitted.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
index 53f111b..cf4a5a2 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-cvsserver.txt
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@
    myuser:$5$.NqmNH1vwfzGpV8B$znZIcumu1tNLATgV2l6e1/mY8RzhUDHMOaVOeL1cxV3
 ------
 You can use the 'htpasswd' facility that comes with Apache to make these
-files, but only with the -d option (or -B if your system suports it).
+files, but only with the -d option (or -B if your system supports it).
 
 Preferably use the system specific utility that manages password hash
 creation in your platform (e.g. mkpasswd in Linux, encrypt in OpenBSD or
diff --git a/Documentation/git-describe.txt b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
index c6a79c2..08ff715 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-describe.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-describe.txt
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@
 
 The number of additional commits is the number
 of commits which would be displayed by "git log v1.0.4..parent".
-The hash suffix is "-g" + an unambigous abbreviation for the tip commit
+The hash suffix is "-g" + an unambiguous abbreviation for the tip commit
 of parent (which was `2414721b194453f058079d897d13c4e377f92dc6`). The
 length of the abbreviation scales as the repository grows, using the
 approximate number of objects in the repository and a bit of math
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
 
 Tree objects as well as tag objects not pointing at commits, cannot be described.
 When describing blobs, the lightweight tags pointing at blobs are ignored,
-but the blob is still described as <committ-ish>:<path> despite the lightweight
+but the blob is still described as <commit-ish>:<path> despite the lightweight
 tag being favorable.
 
 GIT
diff --git a/Documentation/git-diff.txt b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
index 52b6792..08087ff 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-diff.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-diff.txt
@@ -102,7 +102,11 @@
 Just in case you are doing something exotic, it should be
 noted that all of the <commit> in the above description, except
 in the `--merge-base` case and in the last two forms that use `..`
-notations, can be any <tree>.
+notations, can be any <tree>. A tree of interest is the one pointed to
+by the special ref `AUTO_MERGE`, which is written by the 'ort' merge
+strategy upon hitting merge conflicts (see linkgit:git-merge[1]).
+Comparing the working tree with `AUTO_MERGE` shows changes you've made
+so far to resolve textual conflicts (see the examples below).
 
 For a more complete list of ways to spell <commit>, see
 "SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in linkgit:gitrevisions[7].
@@ -152,6 +156,7 @@
 $ git diff            <1>
 $ git diff --cached   <2>
 $ git diff HEAD       <3>
+$ git diff AUTO_MERGE <4>
 ------------
 +
 <1> Changes in the working tree not yet staged for the next commit.
@@ -159,6 +164,8 @@
     would be committing if you run `git commit` without `-a` option.
 <3> Changes in the working tree since your last commit; what you
     would be committing if you run `git commit -a`
+<4> Changes in the working tree you've made to resolve textual
+    conflicts so far.
 
 Comparing with arbitrary commits::
 +
diff --git a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
index 1e215d4..11b2bc3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-for-each-ref.txt
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 		   [--points-at=<object>]
 		   [--merged[=<object>]] [--no-merged[=<object>]]
 		   [--contains[=<object>]] [--no-contains[=<object>]]
+		   [--exclude=<pattern> ...]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -102,6 +103,11 @@
 	Do not print a newline after formatted refs where the format expands
 	to the empty string.
 
+--exclude=<pattern>::
+	If one or more patterns are given, only refs which do not match
+	any excluded pattern(s) are shown. Matching is done using the
+	same rules as `<pattern>` above.
+
 FIELD NAMES
 -----------
 
@@ -221,6 +227,33 @@
 	`:lstrip` and `:rstrip` options in the same way as `refname`
 	above.
 
+signature::
+	The GPG signature of a commit.
+
+signature:grade::
+	Show "G" for a good (valid) signature, "B" for a bad
+	signature, "U" for a good signature with unknown validity, "X"
+	for a good signature that has expired, "Y" for a good
+	signature made by an expired key, "R" for a good signature
+	made by a revoked key, "E" if the signature cannot be
+	checked (e.g. missing key) and "N" for no signature.
+
+signature:signer::
+	The signer of the GPG signature of a commit.
+
+signature:key::
+	The key of the GPG signature of a commit.
+
+signature:fingerprint::
+	The fingerprint of the GPG signature of a commit.
+
+signature:primarykeyfingerprint::
+	The primary key fingerprint of the GPG signature of a commit.
+
+signature:trustlevel::
+	The trust level of the GPG signature of a commit. Possible
+	outputs are `ultimate`, `fully`, `marginal`, `never` and `undefined`.
+
 worktreepath::
 	The absolute path to the worktree in which the ref is checked
 	out, if it is checked out in any linked worktree. Empty string
@@ -231,6 +264,29 @@
 	commits ahead and behind, respectively, when comparing the output
 	ref to the `<committish>` specified in the format.
 
+describe[:options]::
+	A human-readable name, like linkgit:git-describe[1];
+	empty string for undescribable commits. The `describe` string may
+	be followed by a colon and one or more comma-separated options.
++
+--
+tags=<bool-value>;;
+	Instead of only considering annotated tags, consider
+	lightweight tags as well; see the corresponding option in
+	linkgit:git-describe[1] for details.
+abbrev=<number>;;
+	Use at least <number> hexadecimal digits; see the corresponding
+	option in linkgit:git-describe[1] for details.
+match=<pattern>;;
+	Only consider tags matching the given `glob(7)` pattern,
+	excluding the "refs/tags/" prefix; see the corresponding option
+	in linkgit:git-describe[1] for details.
+exclude=<pattern>;;
+	Do not consider tags matching the given `glob(7)` pattern,
+	excluding the "refs/tags/" prefix; see the corresponding option
+	in linkgit:git-describe[1] for details.
+--
+
 In addition to the above, for commit and tag objects, the header
 field names (`tree`, `parent`, `object`, `type`, and `tag`) can
 be used to specify the value in the header field.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
index b1c13fb..373b46f 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-format-patch.txt
@@ -245,7 +245,7 @@
 	or "--reroll-count=4rev2" are allowed), but the downside of
 	using such a reroll-count is that the range-diff/interdiff
 	with the previous version does not state exactly which
-	version the new interation is compared against.
+	version the new iteration is compared against.
 
 --to=<email>::
 	Add a `To:` header to the email headers. This is in addition
diff --git a/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt b/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
index 472b5bb..8577f7a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-hash-object.txt
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 
 NAME
 ----
-git-hash-object - Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file
+git-hash-object - Compute object ID and optionally create an object from a file
 
 
 SYNOPSIS
@@ -25,7 +25,8 @@
 -------
 
 -t <type>::
-	Specify the type (default: "blob").
+	Specify the type of object to be created (default: "blob"). Possible
+	values are `commit`, `tree`, `blob`, and `tag`.
 
 -w::
 	Actually write the object into the object database.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
index 4b97f81..55d8961 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-interpret-trailers.txt
@@ -14,21 +14,38 @@
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
-Help parsing or adding 'trailers' lines, that look similar to RFC 822 e-mail
+Add or parse 'trailer' lines that look similar to RFC 822 e-mail
 headers, at the end of the otherwise free-form part of a commit
-message.
+message. For example, in the following commit message
 
-This command reads some patches or commit messages from either the
-<file> arguments or the standard input if no <file> is specified. If
-`--parse` is specified, the output consists of the parsed trailers.
+------------------------------------------------
+subject
 
+Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.
+
+Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
+Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
+------------------------------------------------
+
+the last two lines starting with "Signed-off-by" are trailers.
+
+This command reads commit messages from either the
+<file> arguments or the standard input if no <file> is specified.
+If `--parse` is specified, the output consists of the parsed trailers.
 Otherwise, this command applies the arguments passed using the
-`--trailer` option, if any, to the commit message part of each input
-file. The result is emitted on the standard output.
+`--trailer` option, if any, to each input file. The result is emitted on the
+standard output.
+
+This command can also operate on the output of linkgit:git-format-patch[1],
+which is more elaborate than a plain commit message. Namely, such output
+includes a commit message (as above), a "---" divider line, and a patch part.
+For these inputs, the divider and patch parts are not modified by
+this command and are emitted as is on the output, unless
+`--no-divider` is specified.
 
 Some configuration variables control the way the `--trailer` arguments
-are applied to each commit message and the way any existing trailer in
-the commit message is changed. They also make it possible to
+are applied to each input and the way any existing trailer in
+the input is changed. They also make it possible to
 automatically add some trailers.
 
 By default, a '<token>=<value>' or '<token>:<value>' argument given
@@ -36,41 +53,46 @@
 the last trailer has a different (<token>, <value>) pair (or if there
 is no existing trailer). The <token> and <value> parts will be trimmed
 to remove starting and trailing whitespace, and the resulting trimmed
-<token> and <value> will appear in the message like this:
+<token> and <value> will appear in the output like this:
 
 ------------------------------------------------
 token: value
 ------------------------------------------------
 
 This means that the trimmed <token> and <value> will be separated by
-`': '` (one colon followed by one space).
+`': '` (one colon followed by one space). For convenience, the <token> can be a
+shortened string key (e.g., "sign") instead of the full string which should
+appear before the separator on the output (e.g., "Signed-off-by"). This can be
+configured using the 'trailer.<token>.key' configuration variable.
 
 By default the new trailer will appear at the end of all the existing
 trailers. If there is no existing trailer, the new trailer will appear
-after the commit message part of the output, and, if there is no line
-with only spaces at the end of the commit message part, one blank line
-will be added before the new trailer.
+at the end of the input. A blank line will be added before the new
+trailer if there isn't one already.
 
-Existing trailers are extracted from the input message by looking for
+Existing trailers are extracted from the input by looking for
 a group of one or more lines that (i) is all trailers, or (ii) contains at
 least one Git-generated or user-configured trailer and consists of at
 least 25% trailers.
 The group must be preceded by one or more empty (or whitespace-only) lines.
-The group must either be at the end of the message or be the last
+The group must either be at the end of the input or be the last
 non-whitespace lines before a line that starts with '---' (followed by a
-space or the end of the line). Such three minus signs start the patch
-part of the message. See also `--no-divider` below.
+space or the end of the line).
 
 When reading trailers, there can be no whitespace before or inside the
-token, but any number of regular space and tab characters are allowed
-between the token and the separator. There can be whitespaces before,
-inside or after the value. The value may be split over multiple lines
+<token>, but any number of regular space and tab characters are allowed
+between the <token> and the separator. There can be whitespaces before,
+inside or after the <value>. The <value> may be split over multiple lines
 with each subsequent line starting with at least one whitespace, like
-the "folding" in RFC 822.
+the "folding" in RFC 822. Example:
 
-Note that 'trailers' do not follow and are not intended to follow many
-rules for RFC 822 headers. For example they do not follow
-the encoding rules and probably many other rules.
+------------------------------------------------
+token: This is a very long value, with spaces and
+  newlines in it.
+------------------------------------------------
+
+Note that trailers do not follow (nor are they intended to follow) many of the
+rules for RFC 822 headers. For example they do not follow the encoding rule.
 
 OPTIONS
 -------
@@ -79,12 +101,12 @@
 
 --trim-empty::
 	If the <value> part of any trailer contains only whitespace,
-	the whole trailer will be removed from the resulting message.
+	the whole trailer will be removed from the output.
 	This applies to existing trailers as well as new trailers.
 
 --trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>]::
 	Specify a (<token>, <value>) pair that should be applied as a
-	trailer to the input messages. See the description of this
+	trailer to the inputs. See the description of this
 	command.
 
 --where <placement>::
@@ -98,7 +120,7 @@
 --if-exists <action>::
 --no-if-exists::
 	Specify what action will be performed when there is already at
-	least one trailer with the same <token> in the message.  A setting
+	least one trailer with the same <token> in the input.  A setting
 	provided with '--if-exists' overrides all configuration variables
 	and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
 	'--if-exists' or '--no-if-exists'. Possible actions are `addIfDifferent`,
@@ -107,7 +129,7 @@
 --if-missing <action>::
 --no-if-missing::
 	Specify what action will be performed when there is no other
-	trailer with the same <token> in the message.  A setting
+	trailer with the same <token> in the input.  A setting
 	provided with '--if-missing' overrides all configuration variables
 	and applies to all '--trailer' options until the next occurrence of
 	'--if-missing' or '--no-if-missing'. Possible actions are `doNothing`
@@ -174,7 +196,7 @@
 trailer.ifexists::
 	This option makes it possible to choose what action will be
 	performed when there is already at least one trailer with the
-	same <token> in the message.
+	same <token> in the input.
 +
 The valid values for this option are: `addIfDifferentNeighbor` (this
 is the default), `addIfDifferent`, `add`, `replace` or `doNothing`.
@@ -184,10 +206,10 @@
 where the new trailer will be added.
 +
 With `addIfDifferent`, a new trailer will be added only if no trailer
-with the same (<token>, <value>) pair is already in the message.
+with the same (<token>, <value>) pair is already in the input.
 +
 With `add`, a new trailer will be added, even if some trailers with
-the same (<token>, <value>) pair are already in the message.
+the same (<token>, <value>) pair are already in the input.
 +
 With `replace`, an existing trailer with the same <token> will be
 deleted and the new trailer will be added. The deleted trailer will be
@@ -195,12 +217,12 @@
 will be added.
 +
 With `doNothing`, nothing will be done; that is no new trailer will be
-added if there is already one with the same <token> in the message.
+added if there is already one with the same <token> in the input.
 
 trailer.ifmissing::
 	This option makes it possible to choose what action will be
 	performed when there is not yet any trailer with the same
-	<token> in the message.
+	<token> in the input.
 +
 The valid values for this option are: `add` (this is the default) and
 `doNothing`.
@@ -235,13 +257,13 @@
 	that option for trailers with the specified <token>.
 
 trailer.<token>.command::
+	Deprecated in favor of 'trailer.<token>.cmd'.
 	This option behaves in the same way as 'trailer.<token>.cmd', except
 	that it doesn't pass anything as argument to the specified command.
 	Instead the first occurrence of substring $ARG is replaced by the
-	value that would be passed as argument.
+	<value> that would be passed as argument.
 +
-The 'trailer.<token>.command' option has been deprecated in favor of
-'trailer.<token>.cmd' due to the fact that $ARG in the user's command is
+Note that $ARG in the user's command is
 only replaced once and that the original way of replacing $ARG is not safe.
 +
 When both 'trailer.<token>.cmd' and 'trailer.<token>.command' are given
@@ -249,10 +271,10 @@
 'trailer.<token>.command' is ignored.
 
 trailer.<token>.cmd::
-	This option can be used to specify a shell command that will be called:
+	This option can be used to specify a shell command that will be called
 	once to automatically add a trailer with the specified <token>, and then
-	each time a '--trailer <token>=<value>' argument to modify the <value> of
-	the trailer that this option would produce.
+	called each time a '--trailer <token>=<value>' argument is specified to
+	modify the <value> of the trailer that this option would produce.
 +
 When the specified command is first called to add a trailer
 with the specified <token>, the behavior is as if a special
@@ -272,37 +294,37 @@
 --------
 
 * Configure a 'sign' trailer with a 'Signed-off-by' key, and then
-  add two of these trailers to a message:
+  add two of these trailers to a commit message file:
 +
 ------------
 $ git config trailer.sign.key "Signed-off-by"
 $ cat msg.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 $ git interpret-trailers --trailer 'sign: Alice <alice@example.com>' --trailer 'sign: Bob <bob@example.com>' <msg.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 
 Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
 Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
 ------------
 
-* Use the `--in-place` option to edit a message file in place:
+* Use the `--in-place` option to edit a commit message file in place:
 +
 ------------
 $ cat msg.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 
 Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
 $ git interpret-trailers --trailer 'Acked-by: Alice <alice@example.com>' --in-place msg.txt
 $ cat msg.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 
 Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
 Acked-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
@@ -325,7 +347,7 @@
 $ cat msg1.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 $ git config trailer.sign.key "Signed-off-by: "
 $ git config trailer.sign.ifmissing add
 $ git config trailer.sign.ifexists doNothing
@@ -333,19 +355,19 @@
 $ git interpret-trailers --trailer sign <msg1.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 
 Signed-off-by: Bob <bob@example.com>
 $ cat msg2.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 
 Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
 $ git interpret-trailers --trailer sign <msg2.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 
 Signed-off-by: Alice <alice@example.com>
 ------------
@@ -373,14 +395,14 @@
 $ cat msg.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 $ git config trailer.help.key "Helped-by: "
 $ git config trailer.help.ifExists "addIfDifferentNeighbor"
 $ git config trailer.help.cmd "~/bin/glog-find-author"
 $ git interpret-trailers --trailer="help:Junio" --trailer="help:Couder" <msg.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 
 Helped-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
 Helped-by: Christian Couder <christian.couder@gmail.com>
@@ -397,14 +419,14 @@
 $ cat msg.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 $ git config trailer.ref.key "Reference-to: "
 $ git config trailer.ref.ifExists "replace"
 $ git config trailer.ref.cmd "~/bin/glog-grep"
 $ git interpret-trailers --trailer="ref:Add copyright notices." <msg.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 
 Reference-to: 8bc9a0c769 (Add copyright notices., 2005-04-07)
 ------------
@@ -416,7 +438,7 @@
 $ cat msg.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 
 see: HEAD~2
 $ cat ~/bin/glog-ref
@@ -429,7 +451,7 @@
 $ git interpret-trailers --trailer=see <msg.txt
 subject
 
-message
+body text
 
 See-also: fe3187489d69c4 (subject of related commit)
 ------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
index 1abdd3c..1bc0328 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-files.txt
@@ -270,8 +270,14 @@
 
 objectmode::
 	The mode of the file which is recorded in the index.
+objecttype::
+	The object type of the file which is recorded in the index.
 objectname::
 	The name of the file which is recorded in the index.
+objectsize[:padded]::
+	The object size of the file which is recorded in the index
+	("-" if the object is a `commit` or `tree`).
+	It also supports a padded format of size with "%(objectsize:padded)".
 stage::
 	The stage of the file which is recorded in the index.
 eolinfo:index::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
index ff3da54..1c4f696 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-remote.txt
@@ -96,27 +96,51 @@
 	separator (so `bar` matches `refs/heads/bar` but not
 	`refs/heads/foobar`).
 
+OUTPUT
+------
+
+The output is in the format:
+
+------------
+<oid> TAB <ref> LF
+------------
+
+When showing an annotated tag, unless `--refs` is given, two such
+lines are shown: one with the refname for the tag itself as `<ref>`,
+and another with `<ref>` followed by `^{}`. The `<oid>` on the latter
+line shows the name of the object the tag points at.
+
 EXAMPLES
 --------
 
+* List all references (including symbolics and pseudorefs), peeling
+  tags:
++
 ----
-$ git ls-remote --tags .
-d6602ec5194c87b0fc87103ca4d67251c76f233a	refs/tags/v0.99
-f25a265a342aed6041ab0cc484224d9ca54b6f41	refs/tags/v0.99.1
-7ceca275d047c90c0c7d5afb13ab97efdf51bd6e	refs/tags/v0.99.3
-c5db5456ae3b0873fc659c19fafdde22313cc441	refs/tags/v0.99.2
-0918385dbd9656cab0d1d81ba7453d49bbc16250	refs/tags/junio-gpg-pub
+$ git ls-remote
+27d43aaaf50ef0ae014b88bba294f93658016a2e	HEAD
+950264636c68591989456e3ba0a5442f93152c1a	refs/heads/main
+d9ab777d41f92a8c1684c91cfb02053d7dd1046b	refs/heads/next
+d4ca2e3147b409459955613c152220f4db848ee1	refs/tags/v2.40.0
+73876f4861cd3d187a4682290ab75c9dccadbc56	refs/tags/v2.40.0^{}
+----
 
+* List all references matching given patterns:
++
+----
 $ git ls-remote http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git master seen rc
 5fe978a5381f1fbad26a80e682ddd2a401966740	refs/heads/master
 c781a84b5204fb294c9ccc79f8b3baceeb32c061	refs/heads/seen
+----
 
-$ git remote add korg http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git
-$ git ls-remote --tags korg v\*
-d6602ec5194c87b0fc87103ca4d67251c76f233a	refs/tags/v0.99
-f25a265a342aed6041ab0cc484224d9ca54b6f41	refs/tags/v0.99.1
-c5db5456ae3b0873fc659c19fafdde22313cc441	refs/tags/v0.99.2
-7ceca275d047c90c0c7d5afb13ab97efdf51bd6e	refs/tags/v0.99.3
+* List only tags matching a given wildcard pattern:
++
+----
+$ git ls-remote --tags http://www.kernel.org/pub/scm/git/git.git v\*
+485a869c64a68cc5795dd99689797c5900f4716d	refs/tags/v2.39.2
+cbf04937d5b9fcf0a76c28f69e6294e9e3ecd7e6	refs/tags/v2.39.2^{}
+d4ca2e3147b409459955613c152220f4db848ee1	refs/tags/v2.40.0
+73876f4861cd3d187a4682290ab75c9dccadbc56	refs/tags/v2.40.0^{}
 ----
 
 SEE ALSO
diff --git a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
index 0240adb..6572095 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-ls-tree.txt
@@ -86,9 +86,9 @@
 --format=<format>::
 	A string that interpolates `%(fieldname)` from the result
 	being shown. It also interpolates `%%` to `%`, and
-	`%xx` where `xx` are hex digits interpolates to character
-	with hex code `xx`; for example `%00` interpolates to
-	`\0` (NUL), `%09` to `\t` (TAB) and `%0a` to `\n` (LF).
+	`%xNN` where `NN` are hex digits interpolates to character
+	with hex code `NN`; for example `%x00` interpolates to
+	`\0` (NUL), `%x09` to `\t` (TAB) and `%x0a` to `\n` (LF).
 	When specified, `--format` cannot be combined with other
 	format-altering options, including `--long`, `--name-only`
 	and `--object-only`.
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@
 -----------
 
 Various values from structured fields can be used to interpolate
-into the resulting output. For each outputing line, the following
+into the resulting output. For each outputting line, the following
 names can be used:
 
 objectmode::
diff --git a/Documentation/git-merge.txt b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
index 0aeff57..8625c5c 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-merge.txt
@@ -194,9 +194,13 @@
    versions: stage 1 stores the version from the common ancestor,
    stage 2 from `HEAD`, and stage 3 from `MERGE_HEAD` (you
    can inspect the stages with `git ls-files -u`).  The working
-   tree files contain the result of the "merge" program; i.e. 3-way
+   tree files contain the result of the merge operation; i.e. 3-way
    merge results with familiar conflict markers `<<<` `===` `>>>`.
-5. No other changes are made.  In particular, the local
+5. A special ref `AUTO_MERGE` is written, pointing to a tree
+   corresponding to the current content of the working tree (including
+   conflict markers for textual conflicts).  Note that this ref is only
+   written when the 'ort' merge strategy is used (the default).
+6. No other changes are made.  In particular, the local
    modifications you had before you started merge will stay the
    same and the index entries for them stay as they were,
    i.e. matching `HEAD`.
@@ -336,7 +340,8 @@
 
  * Look at the diffs.  `git diff` will show a three-way diff,
    highlighting changes from both the `HEAD` and `MERGE_HEAD`
-   versions.
+   versions. `git diff AUTO_MERGE` will show what changes you've
+   made so far to resolve textual conflicts.
 
  * Look at the diffs from each branch. `git log --merge -p <path>`
    will show diffs first for the `HEAD` version and then the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-mktag.txt b/Documentation/git-mktag.txt
index 466a697..b2a2e80 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-mktag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-mktag.txt
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 
 Extra headers in the object are also an error under mktag, but ignored
 by linkgit:git-fsck[1]. This extra check can be turned off by setting
-the appropriate `fsck.<msg-id>` varible:
+the appropriate `fsck.<msg-id>` variable:
 
     git -c fsck.extraHeaderEntry=ignore mktag <my-tag-with-headers
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-notes.txt b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
index efbc10f..f8310e5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-notes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-notes.txt
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git notes' [list [<object>]]
-'git notes' add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
+'git notes' add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator | --separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
 'git notes' copy [-f] ( --stdin | <from-object> [<to-object>] )
-'git notes' append [--allow-empty] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
-'git notes' edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]
+'git notes' append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator | --separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-F <file> | -m <msg> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]
+'git notes' edit [--allow-empty] [<object>] [--[no-]stripspace]
 'git notes' show [<object>]
 'git notes' merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy> ] <notes-ref>
 'git notes' merge --commit [-v | -q]
@@ -65,7 +65,9 @@
 	However, if you're using `add` interactively (using an editor
 	to supply the notes contents), then - instead of aborting -
 	the existing notes will be opened in the editor (like the `edit`
-	subcommand).
+	subcommand). If you specify multiple `-m` and `-F`, a blank
+	line will be inserted between the messages. Use the `--separator`
+	option to insert other delimiters.
 
 copy::
 	Copy the notes for the first object onto the second object (defaults to
@@ -85,8 +87,12 @@
 the command can read the input given to the `post-rewrite` hook.)
 
 append::
-	Append to the notes of an existing object (defaults to HEAD).
-	Creates a new notes object if needed.
+	Append new message(s) given by `-m` or `-F` options to an
+	existing note, or add them as a new note if one does not
+	exist, for the object (defaults to HEAD).  When appending to
+	an existing note, a blank line is added before each new
+	message as an inter-paragraph separator.  The separator can
+	be customized with the `--separator` option.
 
 edit::
 	Edit the notes for a given object (defaults to HEAD).
@@ -136,6 +142,7 @@
 	are concatenated as separate paragraphs.
 	Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
 	single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
+	If you wish to keep them verbatim, use `--no-stripspace`.
 
 -F <file>::
 --file=<file>::
@@ -143,12 +150,16 @@
 	read the note message from the standard input.
 	Lines starting with `#` and empty lines other than a
 	single line between paragraphs will be stripped out.
+	If you wish to keep them verbatim, use `--no-stripspace`.
 
 -C <object>::
 --reuse-message=<object>::
 	Take the given blob object (for example, another note) as the
 	note message. (Use `git notes copy <object>` instead to
-	copy notes between objects.)
+	copy notes between objects.).  By default, message will be
+	copied verbatim, but if you wish to strip out the lines
+	starting with `#` and empty lines other than a single line
+	between paragraphs, use with`--stripspace` option.
 
 -c <object>::
 --reedit-message=<object>::
@@ -159,6 +170,19 @@
 	Allow an empty note object to be stored. The default behavior is
 	to automatically remove empty notes.
 
+--[no-]separator, --separator=<paragraph-break>::
+	Specify a string used as a custom inter-paragraph separator
+	(a newline is added at the end as needed). If `--no-separator`, no
+	separators will be added between paragraphs.  Defaults to a blank
+	line.
+
+--[no-]stripspace::
+	Strip leading and trailing whitespace from the note message.
+	Also strip out empty lines other than a single line between
+	paragraphs. Lines starting with `#` will be stripped out
+	in non-editor cases like `-m`, `-F` and `-C`, but not in
+	editor case like `git notes edit`, `-c`, etc.
+
 --ref <ref>::
 	Manipulate the notes tree in <ref>.  This overrides
 	`GIT_NOTES_REF` and the "core.notesRef" configuration.  The ref
diff --git a/Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt b/Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt
index 154081f..284956a 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-pack-refs.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-'git pack-refs' [--all] [--no-prune]
+'git pack-refs' [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pattern>] [--exclude <pattern>]
 
 DESCRIPTION
 -----------
@@ -51,14 +51,37 @@
 packed, and leaves other refs
 alone.  This is because branches are expected to be actively
 developed and packing their tips does not help performance.
-This option causes branch tips to be packed as well.  Useful for
-a repository with many branches of historical interests.
+This option causes all refs to be packed as well, with the exception
+of hidden refs, broken refs, and symbolic refs. Useful for a repository
+with many branches of historical interests.
 
 --no-prune::
 
 The command usually removes loose refs under `$GIT_DIR/refs`
 hierarchy after packing them.  This option tells it not to.
 
+--include <pattern>::
+
+Pack refs based on a `glob(7)` pattern. Repetitions of this option
+accumulate inclusion patterns. If a ref is both included in `--include` and
+`--exclude`, `--exclude` takes precedence. Using `--include` will preclude all
+tags from being included by default. Symbolic refs and broken refs will never
+be packed. When used with `--all`, it will be a noop. Use `--no-include` to clear
+and reset the list of patterns.
+
+--exclude <pattern>::
+
+Do not pack refs matching the given `glob(7)` pattern. Repetitions of this option
+accumulate exclusion patterns. Use `--no-exclude` to clear and reset the list of
+patterns. If a ref is already packed, including it with `--exclude` will not
+unpack it.
+
+When used with `--all`, pack only loose refs which do not match any of
+the provided `--exclude` patterns.
+
+When used with `--include`, refs provided to `--include`, minus refs that are
+provided to `--exclude` will be packed.
+
 
 BUGS
 ----
diff --git a/Documentation/git-push.txt b/Documentation/git-push.txt
index 297927d..003bc7d 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-push.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-push.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git push' [--all | --branches | --mirror | --tags] [--follow-tags] [--atomic] [-n | --dry-run] [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]
-	   [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [-d | --delete] [--prune] [-v | --verbose]
+	   [--repo=<repository>] [-f | --force] [-d | --delete] [--prune] [-q | --quiet] [-v | --verbose]
 	   [-u | --set-upstream] [-o <string> | --push-option=<string>]
 	   [--[no-]signed|--signed=(true|false|if-asked)]
 	   [--force-with-lease[=<refname>[:<expect>]] [--force-if-includes]]
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 and if it is not found, honors `push.default` configuration to decide
 what to push (See linkgit:git-config[1] for the meaning of `push.default`).
 
-When neither the command-line nor the configuration specify what to
+When neither the command-line nor the configuration specifies what to
 push, the default behavior is used, which corresponds to the `simple`
 value for `push.default`: the current branch is pushed to the
 corresponding upstream branch, but as a safety measure, the push is
diff --git a/Documentation/git-repack.txt b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
index 4017157..b63e8ab 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-repack.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-repack.txt
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
 	Pass the `--delta-islands` option to `git-pack-objects`, see
 	linkgit:git-pack-objects[1].
 
--g=<factor>::
+-g<factor>::
 --geometric=<factor>::
 	Arrange resulting pack structure so that each successive pack
 	contains at least `<factor>` times the number of objects as the
@@ -203,11 +203,8 @@
 packs determined to need to be combined in order to restore a geometric
 progression.
 +
-When `--unpacked` is specified, loose objects are implicitly included in
-this "roll-up", without respect to their reachability. This is subject
-to change in the future. This option (implying a drastically different
-repack mode) is not guaranteed to work with all other combinations of
-option to `git repack`.
+Loose objects are implicitly included in this "roll-up", without respect to
+their reachability. This is subject to change in the future.
 +
 When writing a multi-pack bitmap, `git repack` selects the largest resulting
 pack as the preferred pack for object selection by the MIDX (see
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
index 71f608b..58cf621 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-branch.txt
@@ -74,8 +74,7 @@
 	that is the common ancestor of all the branches.  This
 	flag tells the command to go <n> more common commits
 	beyond that.  When <n> is negative, display only the
-	<reference>s given, without showing the commit ancestry
-	tree.
+	<ref>s given, without showing the commit ancestry tree.
 
 --list::
 	Synonym to `--more=-1`
@@ -88,8 +87,8 @@
 	the case of three or more commits.
 
 --independent::
-	Among the <reference>s given, display only the ones that
-	cannot be reached from any other <reference>.
+	Among the <ref>s given, display only the ones that cannot be
+	reached from any other <ref>.
 
 --no-name::
 	Do not show naming strings for each commit.
@@ -132,10 +131,11 @@
 
 OUTPUT
 ------
-Given N <references>, the first N lines are the one-line
-description from their commit message.  The branch head that is
-pointed at by $GIT_DIR/HEAD is prefixed with an asterisk `*`
-character while other heads are prefixed with a `!` character.
+
+Given N <ref>s, the first N lines are the one-line description from
+their commit message. The branch head that is pointed at by
+$GIT_DIR/HEAD is prefixed with an asterisk `*` character while other
+heads are prefixed with a `!` character.
 
 Following these N lines, one-line log for each commit is
 displayed, indented N places.  If a commit is on the I-th
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
index d1d56f6..2fe274b 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show-ref.txt
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 By default, shows the tags, heads, and remote refs.
 
-The --exclude-existing form is a filter that does the inverse. It reads
+The `--exclude-existing` form is a filter that does the inverse. It reads
 refs from stdin, one ref per line, and shows those that don't exist in
 the local repository.
 
@@ -47,14 +47,14 @@
 -d::
 --dereference::
 
-	Dereference tags into object IDs as well. They will be shown with "{caret}{}"
+	Dereference tags into object IDs as well. They will be shown with `^{}`
 	appended.
 
 -s::
 --hash[=<n>]::
 
-	Only show the SHA-1 hash, not the reference name. When combined with
-	--dereference the dereferenced tag will still be shown after the SHA-1.
+	Only show the OID, not the reference name. When combined with
+	`--dereference`, the dereferenced tag will still be shown after the OID.
 
 --verify::
 
@@ -70,15 +70,15 @@
 -q::
 --quiet::
 
-	Do not print any results to stdout. When combined with `--verify` this
+	Do not print any results to stdout. When combined with `--verify`, this
 	can be used to silently check if a reference exists.
 
 --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]::
 
-	Make 'git show-ref' act as a filter that reads refs from stdin of the
-	form "`^(?:<anything>\s)?<refname>(?:\^{})?$`"
+	Make `git show-ref` act as a filter that reads refs from stdin of the
+	form `^(?:<anything>\s)?<refname>(?:\^{})?$`
 	and performs the following actions on each:
-	(1) strip "{caret}{}" at the end of line if any;
+	(1) strip `^{}` at the end of line if any;
 	(2) ignore if pattern is provided and does not head-match refname;
 	(3) warn if refname is not a well-formed refname and skip;
 	(4) ignore if refname is a ref that exists in the local repository;
@@ -96,7 +96,13 @@
 OUTPUT
 ------
 
-The output is in the format: '<SHA-1 ID>' '<space>' '<reference name>'.
+The output is in the format:
+
+------------
+<oid> SP <ref> LF
+------------
+
+For example,
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $ git show-ref --head --dereference
@@ -110,7 +116,13 @@
 ...
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
-When using --hash (and not --dereference) the output format is: '<SHA-1 ID>'
+When using `--hash` (and not `--dereference`), the output is in the format:
+
+------------
+<oid> LF
+------------
+
+For example,
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 $ git show-ref --heads --hash
@@ -142,10 +154,10 @@
 
 will only match the exact branch called "master".
 
-If nothing matches, 'git show-ref' will return an error code of 1,
+If nothing matches, `git show-ref` will return an error code of 1,
 and in the case of verification, it will show an error message.
 
-For scripting, you can ask it to be quiet with the "--quiet" flag, which
+For scripting, you can ask it to be quiet with the `--quiet` flag, which
 allows you to do things like
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -157,11 +169,11 @@
 actually want to show any results, and we want to use the full refname for it
 in order to not trigger the problem with ambiguous partial matches).
 
-To show only tags, or only proper branch heads, use "--tags" and/or "--heads"
+To show only tags, or only proper branch heads, use `--tags` and/or `--heads`
 respectively (using both means that it shows tags and heads, but not other
 random references under the refs/ subdirectory).
 
-To do automatic tag object dereferencing, use the "-d" or "--dereference"
+To do automatic tag object dereferencing, use the `-d` or `--dereference`
 flag, so you can do
 
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
diff --git a/Documentation/git-show.txt b/Documentation/git-show.txt
index 2b1bc72..03c0634 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-show.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-show.txt
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 
 For plain blobs, it shows the plain contents.
 
-The command takes options applicable to the 'git diff-tree' command to
+Some options that 'git log' command understands can be used to
 control how the changes the commit introduces are shown.
 
 This manual page describes only the most frequently used options.
diff --git a/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
index 53dc17a..529a8ed 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-sparse-checkout.txt
@@ -286,7 +286,7 @@
     problem above?  Also, if it suggests paths, what if the user has a
     file or directory that begins with either a '!' or '#' or has a '*',
     '\', '?', '[', or ']' in its name?  And if it suggests paths, will
-    it complete "/pro" to "/proc" (in the root filesytem) rather than to
+    it complete "/pro" to "/proc" (in the root filesystem) rather than to
     "/progress.txt" in the current directory?  (Note that users are
     likely to want to start paths with a leading '/' in non-cone mode,
     for the same reason that .gitignore files often have one.)
diff --git a/Documentation/git-stash.txt b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
index f4bb611..06fb7f1 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-stash.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-stash.txt
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
 # ... hack hack hack ...
 $ git add --patch foo           # add unrelated changes to the index
 $ git stash push --staged       # save these changes to the stash
-# ... hack hack hack, finish curent changes ...
+# ... hack hack hack, finish current changes ...
 $ git commit -m 'Massive'       # commit fully tested changes
 $ git switch fixup-branch       # switch to another branch
 $ git stash pop                 # to finish work on the saved changes
diff --git a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
index 4d3ab6b..6957306 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-submodule.txt
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
 init [--] [<path>...]::
 	Initialize the submodules recorded in the index (which were
 	added and committed elsewhere) by setting `submodule.$name.url`
-	in .git/config. It uses the same setting from `.gitmodules` as
+	in `.git/config`, using the same setting from `.gitmodules` as
 	a template. If the URL is relative, it will be resolved using
 	the default remote. If there is no default remote, the current
 	repository will be assumed to be upstream.
@@ -105,9 +105,12 @@
 configured to be active will be initialized, otherwise all submodules are
 initialized.
 +
-When present, it will also copy the value of `submodule.$name.update`.
-This command does not alter existing information in .git/config.
-You can then customize the submodule clone URLs in .git/config
+It will also copy the value of `submodule.$name.update`, if present in
+the `.gitmodules` file, to `.git/config`, but (1) this command does not
+alter existing information in `.git/config`, and (2) `submodule.$name.update`
+that is set to a custom command is *not* copied for security reasons.
++
+You can then customize the submodule clone URLs in `.git/config`
 for your local setup and proceed to `git submodule update`;
 you can also just use `git submodule update --init` without
 the explicit 'init' step if you do not intend to customize
@@ -143,6 +146,8 @@
 on command line options and the value of `submodule.<name>.update`
 configuration variable. The command line option takes precedence over
 the configuration variable. If neither is given, a 'checkout' is performed.
+(note: what is in `.gitmodules` file is irrelevant at this point;
+see `git submodule init` above for how `.gitmodules` is used).
 The 'update' procedures supported both from the command line as well as
 through the `submodule.<name>.update` configuration are:
 
@@ -160,16 +165,18 @@
 	merge;; the commit recorded in the superproject will be merged
 	    into the current branch in the submodule.
 
-The following 'update' procedures are only available via the
-`submodule.<name>.update` configuration variable:
+The following update procedures have additional limitations:
 
-	custom command;; arbitrary shell command that takes a single
-	    argument (the sha1 of the commit recorded in the
-	    superproject) is executed. When `submodule.<name>.update`
-	    is set to '!command', the remainder after the exclamation mark
-	    is the custom command.
+	custom command;; mechanism for running arbitrary commands with the
+	    commit ID as an argument. Specifically, if the
+	    `submodule.<name>.update` configuration variable is set to
+	    `!custom command`, the object name of the commit recorded in the
+	    superproject for the submodule is appended to the `custom command`
+	    string and executed. Note that this mechanism is not supported in
+	    the `.gitmodules` file or on the command line.
 
-	none;; the submodule is not updated.
+	none;; the submodule is not updated. This update procedure is not
+	    allowed on the command line.
 
 If the submodule is not yet initialized, and you just want to use the
 setting as stored in `.gitmodules`, you can automatically initialize the
diff --git a/Documentation/git-tag.txt b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
index 7f61c1e..d42efb3 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-tag.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-tag.txt
@@ -381,6 +381,16 @@
 
 include::date-formats.txt[]
 
+FILES
+-----
+
+`$GIT_DIR/TAG_EDITMSG`::
+	This file contains the message of an in-progress annotated
+	tag. If `git tag` exits due to an error before creating an
+	annotated tag then the tag message that has been provided by the
+	user in an editor session will be available in this file, but
+	may be overwritten by the next invocation of `git tag`.
+
 NOTES
 -----
 
diff --git a/Documentation/git-var.txt b/Documentation/git-var.txt
index f40202b..c38fb39 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-var.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-var.txt
@@ -71,6 +71,29 @@
 GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH::
     The name of the first branch created in newly initialized repositories.
 
+GIT_SHELL_PATH::
+    The path of the binary providing the POSIX shell for commands which use the shell.
+
+GIT_ATTR_SYSTEM::
+    The path to the system linkgit:gitattributes[5] file, if one is enabled.
+
+GIT_ATTR_GLOBAL::
+    The path to the global (per-user) linkgit:gitattributes[5] file.
+
+GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM::
+    The path to the system configuration file, if one is enabled.
+
+GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL::
+    The path to the global (per-user) configuration files, if any.
+
+Most path values contain only one value. However, some can contain multiple
+values, which are separated by newlines, and are listed in order from highest to
+lowest priority.  Callers should be prepared for any such path value to contain
+multiple items.
+
+Note that paths are printed even if they do not exist, but not if they are
+disabled by other environment variables.
+
 SEE ALSO
 --------
 linkgit:git-commit-tree[1]
diff --git a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
index 063d6ee..93d76f5 100644
--- a/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git-worktree.txt
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
 --------
 [verse]
 'git worktree add' [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]
-		   [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]
+		   [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]
 'git worktree list' [-v | --porcelain [-z]]
 'git worktree lock' [--reason <string>] <worktree>
 'git worktree move' <worktree> <new-path>
@@ -95,6 +95,16 @@
 `-b <branch>` was given.  If `<branch>` does exist, it will be checked out
 in the new worktree, if it's not checked out anywhere else, otherwise the
 command will refuse to create the worktree (unless `--force` is used).
++
+If `<commit-ish>` is omitted, neither `--detach`, or `--orphan` is
+used, and there are no valid local branches (or remote branches if
+`--guess-remote` is specified) then, as a convenience, the new worktree is
+associated with a new orphan branch named `<branch>` (after
+`$(basename <path>)` if neither `-b` or `-B` is used) as if `--orphan` was
+passed to the command. In the event the repository has a remote and
+`--guess-remote` is used, but no remote or local branches exist, then the
+command fails with a warning reminding the user to fetch from their remote
+first (or override by using `-f/--force`).
 
 list::
 
@@ -222,6 +232,10 @@
 	With `prune`, do not remove anything; just report what it would
 	remove.
 
+--orphan::
+	With `add`, make the new worktree and index empty, associating
+	the worktree with a new orphan/unborn branch named `<new-branch>`.
+
 --porcelain::
 	With `list`, output in an easy-to-parse format for scripts.
 	This format will remain stable across Git versions and regardless of user
@@ -272,7 +286,8 @@
 In general, all pseudo refs are per-worktree and all refs starting with
 `refs/` are shared. Pseudo refs are ones like `HEAD` which are directly
 under `$GIT_DIR` instead of inside `$GIT_DIR/refs`. There are exceptions,
-however: refs inside `refs/bisect` and `refs/worktree` are not shared.
+however: refs inside `refs/bisect`, `refs/worktree` and `refs/rewritten` are
+not shared.
 
 Refs that are per-worktree can still be accessed from another worktree via
 two special paths, `main-worktree` and `worktrees`. The former gives
@@ -349,8 +364,8 @@
 `/path/other/test-next/.git/HEAD` or `/path/main/.git/HEAD`) while `git
 rev-parse --git-path refs/heads/master` uses
 `$GIT_COMMON_DIR` and returns `/path/main/.git/refs/heads/master`,
-since refs are shared across all worktrees, except `refs/bisect` and
-`refs/worktree`.
+since refs are shared across all worktrees, except `refs/bisect`,
+`refs/worktree` and `refs/rewritten`.
 
 See linkgit:gitrepository-layout[5] for more information. The rule of
 thumb is do not make any assumption about whether a path belongs to
diff --git a/Documentation/git.txt b/Documentation/git.txt
index 0f409b2..14ed051 100644
--- a/Documentation/git.txt
+++ b/Documentation/git.txt
@@ -553,8 +553,8 @@
 	If this variable is set, the default hash algorithm for new
 	repositories will be set to this value. This value is
 	ignored when cloning and the setting of the remote repository
-	is always used. The default is "sha1". THIS VARIABLE IS
-	EXPERIMENTAL! See `--object-format` in linkgit:git-init[1].
+	is always used. The default is "sha1".
+	See `--object-format` in linkgit:git-init[1].
 
 Git Commits
 ~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
index 02a3ec8..6deb89a 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitattributes.txt
@@ -1132,7 +1132,10 @@
 The merge driver is expected to leave the result of the merge in
 the file named with `%A` by overwriting it, and exit with zero
 status if it managed to merge them cleanly, or non-zero if there
-were conflicts.
+were conflicts.  When the driver crashes (e.g. killed by SEGV),
+it is expected to exit with non-zero status that are higher than
+128, and in such a case, the merge results in a failure (which is
+different from producing a conflict).
 
 The `merge.*.recursive` variable specifies what other merge
 driver to use when the merge driver is called for an internal
diff --git a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
index 100f045..71dd197 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitcredentials.txt
@@ -104,6 +104,17 @@
 $ git config --global credential.helper foo
 -------------------------------------------
 
+=== Available helpers
+
+The community maintains a comprehensive list of Git credential helpers at
+https://git-scm.com/doc/credential-helpers.
+
+=== OAuth
+
+An alternative to inputting passwords or personal access tokens is to use an
+OAuth credential helper. Initial authentication opens a browser window to the
+host. Subsequent authentication happens in the background. Many popular Git
+hosts support OAuth.
 
 CREDENTIAL CONTEXTS
 -------------------
@@ -260,7 +271,7 @@
 
 `erase`::
 
-	Remove a matching credential, if any, from the helper's storage.
+	Remove matching credentials, if any, from the helper's storage.
 
 The details of the credential will be provided on the helper's stdin
 stream. The exact format is the same as the input/output format of the
diff --git a/Documentation/gitignore.txt b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
index 4c17f23..5e0964e 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitignore.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitignore.txt
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
    Put a backslash ("`\`") in front of the first "`!`" for patterns
    that begin with a literal "`!`", for example, "`\!important!.txt`".
 
- - The slash '/' is used as the directory separator. Separators may
+ - The slash "`/`" is used as the directory separator. Separators may
    occur at the beginning, middle or end of the `.gitignore` search pattern.
 
  - If there is a separator at the beginning or middle (or both) of the
@@ -174,10 +174,10 @@
    is not relevant  if there is already a middle slash in
    the pattern.
 
- - The pattern "foo/*", matches "foo/test.json"
-   (a regular file), "foo/bar" (a directory), but it does not match
-   "foo/bar/hello.c" (a regular file), as the asterisk in the
-   pattern does not match "bar/hello.c" which has a slash in it.
+ - The pattern `foo/*`, matches `foo/test.json`
+   (a regular file), `foo/bar` (a directory), but it does not match
+   `foo/bar/hello.c` (a regular file), as the asterisk in the
+   pattern does not match `bar/hello.c` which has a slash in it.
 
 --------------------------------------------------------------
     $ git status
diff --git a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
index dcee09b..d9bec8b 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitmodules.txt
@@ -43,9 +43,9 @@
 	command in the superproject. This is only used by `git
 	submodule init` to initialize the configuration variable of
 	the same name. Allowed values here are 'checkout', 'rebase',
-	'merge' or 'none'. See description of 'update' command in
-	linkgit:git-submodule[1] for their meaning. For security
-	reasons, the '!command' form is not accepted here.
+	'merge' or 'none', but not '!command' (for security reasons).
+	See the description of the 'update' command in
+	linkgit:git-submodule[1] for more details.
 
 submodule.<name>.branch::
 	A remote branch name for tracking updates in the upstream submodule.
diff --git a/Documentation/gitweb.txt b/Documentation/gitweb.txt
index 7cee9d3..af6bf3c 100644
--- a/Documentation/gitweb.txt
+++ b/Documentation/gitweb.txt
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@
 
 The above configuration expects your public repositories to live under
 `/pub/git` and will serve them as `http://git.domain.org/dir-under-pub-git`,
-both as clonable Git URL and as browseable gitweb interface.  If you then
+both as clonable Git URL and as browsable gitweb interface.  If you then
 start your linkgit:git-daemon[1] with `--base-path=/pub/git --export-all`
 then you can even use the `git://` URL with exactly the same path.
 
diff --git a/Documentation/object-format-disclaimer.txt b/Documentation/object-format-disclaimer.txt
index 4cb106f..e561e66 100644
--- a/Documentation/object-format-disclaimer.txt
+++ b/Documentation/object-format-disclaimer.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,9 @@
-THIS OPTION IS EXPERIMENTAL! SHA-256 support is experimental and still
-in an early stage.  A SHA-256 repository will in general not be able to
-share work with "regular" SHA-1 repositories.  It should be assumed
-that, e.g., Git internal file formats in relation to SHA-256
-repositories may change in backwards-incompatible ways.  Only use
-`--object-format=sha256` for testing purposes.
+Note: At present, there is no interoperability between SHA-256
+repositories and SHA-1 repositories.
+
+Historically, we warned that SHA-256 repositories may later need
+backward incompatible changes when we introduce such interoperability
+features. Today, we only expect compatible changes. Furthermore, if such
+changes prove to be necessary, it can be expected that SHA-256 repositories
+created with today's Git will be usable by future versions of Git
+without data loss.
diff --git a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
index 3000888..a4a0cb9 100644
--- a/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
+++ b/Documentation/rev-list-options.txt
@@ -236,10 +236,11 @@
 endif::git-rev-list[]
 
 --stdin::
-	In addition to the '<commit>' listed on the command
-	line, read them from the standard input. If a `--` separator is
-	seen, stop reading commits and start reading paths to limit the
-	result.
+	In addition to getting arguments from the command line, read
+	them from standard input as well. This accepts commits and
+	pseudo-options like `--all` and `--glob=`. When a `--` separator
+	is seen, the following input is treated as paths and used to
+	limit the result.
 
 ifdef::git-rev-list[]
 --quiet::
diff --git a/Documentation/revisions.txt b/Documentation/revisions.txt
index 9aa5805..6ea6c7c 100644
--- a/Documentation/revisions.txt
+++ b/Documentation/revisions.txt
@@ -30,10 +30,11 @@
   explicitly say 'heads/master' to tell Git which one you mean.
   When ambiguous, a '<refname>' is disambiguated by taking the
   first match in the following rules:
-
++
   . If '$GIT_DIR/<refname>' exists, that is what you mean (this is usually
-    useful only for `HEAD`, `FETCH_HEAD`, `ORIG_HEAD`, `MERGE_HEAD`
-    and `CHERRY_PICK_HEAD`);
+    useful only for `HEAD`, `FETCH_HEAD`, `ORIG_HEAD`, `MERGE_HEAD`,
+    `REBASE_HEAD`, `REVERT_HEAD`, `CHERRY_PICK_HEAD`, `BISECT_HEAD`
+    and `AUTO_MERGE`);
 
   . otherwise, 'refs/<refname>' if it exists;
 
@@ -44,19 +45,38 @@
   . otherwise, 'refs/remotes/<refname>' if it exists;
 
   . otherwise, 'refs/remotes/<refname>/HEAD' if it exists.
+
 +
-`HEAD` names the commit on which you based the changes in the working tree.
-`FETCH_HEAD` records the branch which you fetched from a remote repository
-with your last `git fetch` invocation.
-`ORIG_HEAD` is created by commands that move your `HEAD` in a drastic
-way (`git am`, `git merge`, `git rebase`, `git reset`),
-to record the position of the `HEAD` before their operation, so that
-you can easily change the tip of the branch back to the state before you ran
-them.
-`MERGE_HEAD` records the commit(s) which you are merging into your branch
-when you run `git merge`.
-`CHERRY_PICK_HEAD` records the commit which you are cherry-picking
-when you run `git cherry-pick`.
+  `HEAD`:::
+    names the commit on which you based the changes in the working tree.
+  `FETCH_HEAD`:::
+    records the branch which you fetched from a remote repository with
+    your last `git fetch` invocation.
+  `ORIG_HEAD`:::
+    is created by commands that move your `HEAD` in a drastic way (`git
+    am`, `git merge`, `git rebase`, `git reset`), to record the position
+    of the `HEAD` before their operation, so that you can easily change
+    the tip of the branch back to the state before you ran them.
+  `MERGE_HEAD`:::
+    records the commit(s) which you are merging into your branch when you
+    run `git merge`.
+  `REBASE_HEAD`:::
+    during a rebase, records the commit at which the operation is
+    currently stopped, either because of conflicts or an `edit` command in
+    an interactive rebase.
+  `REVERT_HEAD`:::
+    records the commit which you are reverting when you run `git revert`.
+  `CHERRY_PICK_HEAD`:::
+    records the commit which you are cherry-picking when you run `git
+    cherry-pick`.
+  `BISECT_HEAD`:::
+    records the current commit to be tested when you run `git bisect
+    --no-checkout`.
+  `AUTO_MERGE`:::
+    records a tree object corresponding to the state the
+    'ort' merge strategy wrote to the working tree when a merge operation
+    resulted in conflicts.
+
 +
 Note that any of the 'refs/*' cases above may come either from
 the `$GIT_DIR/refs` directory or from the `$GIT_DIR/packed-refs` file.
diff --git a/Documentation/scalar.txt b/Documentation/scalar.txt
index f33436c..361f51a 100644
--- a/Documentation/scalar.txt
+++ b/Documentation/scalar.txt
@@ -8,7 +8,8 @@
 SYNOPSIS
 --------
 [verse]
-scalar clone [--single-branch] [--branch <main-branch>] [--full-clone] <url> [<enlistment>]
+scalar clone [--single-branch] [--branch <main-branch>] [--full-clone]
+	[--[no-]src] <url> [<enlistment>]
 scalar list
 scalar register [<enlistment>]
 scalar unregister [<enlistment>]
@@ -80,6 +81,11 @@
 cloning. If the HEAD at the remote did not point at any branch when
 `--single-branch` clone was made, no remote-tracking branch is created.
 
+--[no-]src::
+	By default, `scalar clone` places the cloned repository within a
+	`<entlistment>/src` directory. Use `--no-src` to place the cloned
+	repository directly in the `<enlistment>` directory.
+
 --[no-]full-clone::
 	A sparse-checkout is initialized by default. This behavior can be
 	turned off via `--full-clone`.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt b/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt
index 487d4d8..c2ba018 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/api-merge.txt
@@ -28,9 +28,9 @@
 
 * `struct ll_merge_options`
 
-Check ll-merge.h for details.
+Check merge-ll.h for details.
 
 Low-level (single file) merge
 -----------------------------
 
-Check ll-merge.h for details.
+Check merge-ll.h for details.
diff --git a/Documentation/technical/remembering-renames.txt b/Documentation/technical/remembering-renames.txt
index 1e34d91..73f4176 100644
--- a/Documentation/technical/remembering-renames.txt
+++ b/Documentation/technical/remembering-renames.txt
@@ -664,7 +664,7 @@
 renames for any files within a directory that was renamed, in which
 case we will not have been able to detect any rename for the directory
 itself.  In such a case, we do not know whether the directory was
-renamed; we want to be careful to avoid cacheing some kind of "this
+renamed; we want to be careful to avoid caching some kind of "this
 directory was not renamed" statement.  If we did, then a subsequent
 commit being rebased could add a file to the old directory, and the
 user would expect it to end up in the correct directory -- something
diff --git a/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt b/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt
index e410912..ae8c2db 100644
--- a/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt
+++ b/Documentation/urls-remotes.txt
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@
 The `<pushurl>` is used for pushes only. It is optional and defaults
 to `<URL>`. Pushing to a remote affects all defined pushurls or to all
 defined urls if no pushurls are defined. Fetch, however, will only
-fetch from the first defined url if muliple urls are defined.
+fetch from the first defined url if multiple urls are defined.
 
 Named file in `$GIT_DIR/remotes`
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
diff --git a/Documentation/user-manual.txt b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
index dc9c6a6..4281396 100644
--- a/Documentation/user-manual.txt
+++ b/Documentation/user-manual.txt
@@ -1343,6 +1343,33 @@
 $ git diff --theirs file.txt	# same as the above.
 -------------------------------------------------
 
+When using the 'ort' merge strategy (the default), before updating the working
+tree with the result of the merge, Git writes a special ref named AUTO_MERGE
+reflecting the state of the tree it is about to write. Conflicted paths with
+textual conflicts that could not be automatically merged are written to this
+tree with conflict markers, just as in the working tree. AUTO_MERGE can thus be
+used with linkgit:git-diff[1] to show the changes you've made so far to resolve
+conflicts. Using the same example as above, after resolving the conflict we
+get:
+
+-------------------------------------------------
+$ git diff AUTO_MERGE
+diff --git a/file.txt b/file.txt
+index cd10406..8bf5ae7 100644
+--- a/file.txt
++++ b/file.txt
+@@ -1,5 +1 @@
+-<<<<<<< HEAD:file.txt
+-Hello world
+-=======
+-Goodbye
+->>>>>>> 77976da35a11db4580b80ae27e8d65caf5208086:file.txt
++Goodbye world
+-------------------------------------------------
+
+Notice that the diff shows we deleted the conflict markers and both versions of
+the content line, and wrote "Goodbye world" instead.
+
 The linkgit:git-log[1] and linkgit:gitk[1] commands also provide special help
 for merges:
 
@@ -4102,13 +4129,11 @@
 README in that revision uses the word "changeset" to describe what we
 now call a <<def_commit_object,commit>>.
 
-Also, we do not call it "cache" any more, but rather "index"; however, the
-file is still called `cache.h`.  Remark: Not much reason to change it now,
-especially since there is no good single name for it anyway, because it is
-basically _the_ header file which is included by _all_ of Git's C sources.
+Also, we do not call it "cache" any more, but rather "index"; however,
+the file is still called `read-cache.h`.
 
 If you grasp the ideas in that initial commit, you should check out a
-more recent version and skim `cache.h`, `object.h` and `commit.h`.
+more recent version and skim `read-cache-ll.h`, `object.h` and `commit.h`.
 
 In the early days, Git (in the tradition of UNIX) was a bunch of programs
 which were extremely simple, and which you used in scripts, piping the
@@ -4119,11 +4144,11 @@
 and to avoid code duplication.
 
 By now, you know what the index is (and find the corresponding data
-structures in `cache.h`), and that there are just a couple of object types
-(blobs, trees, commits and tags) which inherit their common structure from
-`struct object`, which is their first member (and thus, you can cast e.g.
-`(struct object *)commit` to achieve the _same_ as `&commit->object`, i.e.
-get at the object name and flags).
+structures in `read-cache-ll.h`), and that there are just a couple of
+object types (blobs, trees, commits and tags) which inherit their
+common structure from `struct object`, which is their first member
+(and thus, you can cast e.g.  `(struct object *)commit` to achieve the
+_same_ as `&commit->object`, i.e.  get at the object name and flags).
 
 Now is a good point to take a break to let this information sink in.
 
diff --git a/GIT-VERSION-GEN b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
index 990ca9c..070d22c 100755
--- a/GIT-VERSION-GEN
+++ b/GIT-VERSION-GEN
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 GVF=GIT-VERSION-FILE
-DEF_VER=v2.41.2
+DEF_VER=v2.42.3
 
 LF='
 '
diff --git a/Makefile b/Makefile
index aea545d..5776309 100644
--- a/Makefile
+++ b/Makefile
@@ -1051,7 +1051,6 @@
 LIB_OBJS += list-objects-filter-options.o
 LIB_OBJS += list-objects-filter.o
 LIB_OBJS += list-objects.o
-LIB_OBJS += ll-merge.o
 LIB_OBJS += lockfile.o
 LIB_OBJS += log-tree.o
 LIB_OBJS += ls-refs.o
@@ -1060,6 +1059,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += match-trees.o
 LIB_OBJS += mem-pool.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge-blobs.o
+LIB_OBJS += merge-ll.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge-ort.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge-ort-wrappers.o
 LIB_OBJS += merge-recursive.o
@@ -1142,6 +1142,7 @@
 LIB_OBJS += sparse-index.o
 LIB_OBJS += split-index.o
 LIB_OBJS += stable-qsort.o
+LIB_OBJS += statinfo.o
 LIB_OBJS += strbuf.o
 LIB_OBJS += streaming.o
 LIB_OBJS += string-list.o
@@ -1951,7 +1952,7 @@
 	BASIC_CFLAGS += \
 		-DSHA1DC_NO_STANDARD_INCLUDES \
 		-DSHA1DC_INIT_SAFE_HASH_DEFAULT=0 \
-		-DSHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_SHA1_C="\"cache.h\"" \
+		-DSHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_SHA1_C="\"git-compat-util.h\"" \
 		-DSHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_UBC_CHECK_C="\"git-compat-util.h\""
 endif
 endif
@@ -2742,7 +2743,7 @@
 	'-DBINDIR="$(bindir_relative_SQ)"' \
 	'-DFALLBACK_RUNTIME_PREFIX="$(prefix_SQ)"'
 
-builtin/init-db.sp builtin/init-db.s builtin/init-db.o: GIT-PREFIX
+setup.sp setup.s setup.o: GIT-PREFIX
 setup.sp setup.s setup.o: EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = \
 	-DDEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR='"$(template_dir_SQ)"'
 
@@ -2778,6 +2779,13 @@
 compat/nedmalloc/nedmalloc.sp: SP_EXTRA_FLAGS += -Wno-non-pointer-null
 endif
 
+headless-git.o: compat/win32/headless.c GIT-CFLAGS
+	$(QUIET_CC)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(COMPAT_CFLAGS) \
+		-fno-stack-protector -o $@ -c -Wall -Wwrite-strings $<
+
+headless-git$X: headless-git.o git.res GIT-LDFLAGS
+	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) $(ALL_LDFLAGS) -mwindows -o $@ $< git.res
+
 git-%$X: %.o GIT-LDFLAGS $(GITLIBS)
 	$(QUIET_LINK)$(CC) $(ALL_CFLAGS) -o $@ $(ALL_LDFLAGS) $(filter %.o,$^) $(LIBS)
 
@@ -3215,6 +3223,12 @@
 sparse: $(SP_OBJ)
 
 EXCEPT_HDRS := $(GENERATED_H) unicode-width.h compat/% xdiff/%
+ifndef OPENSSL_SHA1
+	EXCEPT_HDRS += sha1/openssl.h
+endif
+ifndef OPENSSL_SHA256
+	EXCEPT_HDRS += sha256/openssl.h
+endif
 ifndef NETTLE_SHA256
 	EXCEPT_HDRS += sha256/nettle.h
 endif
@@ -3651,6 +3665,7 @@
 	$(RM) po/git.pot po/git-core.pot
 	$(RM) git.res
 	$(RM) $(OBJECTS)
+	$(RM) headless-git.o
 	$(RM) $(LIB_FILE) $(XDIFF_LIB) $(REFTABLE_LIB) $(REFTABLE_TEST_LIB)
 	$(RM) $(ALL_PROGRAMS) $(SCRIPT_LIB) $(BUILT_INS) $(OTHER_PROGRAMS)
 	$(RM) $(TEST_PROGRAMS)
@@ -3679,6 +3694,7 @@
 	$(RM) GIT-SCRIPT-DEFINES GIT-PERL-DEFINES GIT-PERL-HEADER GIT-PYTHON-VARS
 ifdef MSVC
 	$(RM) $(patsubst %.o,%.o.pdb,$(OBJECTS))
+	$(RM) headless-git.o.pdb
 	$(RM) $(patsubst %.exe,%.pdb,$(OTHER_PROGRAMS))
 	$(RM) $(patsubst %.exe,%.iobj,$(OTHER_PROGRAMS))
 	$(RM) $(patsubst %.exe,%.ipdb,$(OTHER_PROGRAMS))
diff --git a/RelNotes b/RelNotes
index 04f6c71..7af3372 120000
--- a/RelNotes
+++ b/RelNotes
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Documentation/RelNotes/2.41.2.txt
\ No newline at end of file
+Documentation/RelNotes/2.42.3.txt
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/abspath.c b/abspath.c
index d032f5d..1202cde 100644
--- a/abspath.c
+++ b/abspath.c
@@ -289,3 +289,39 @@ char *prefix_filename_except_for_dash(const char *pfx, const char *arg)
 		return xstrdup(arg);
 	return prefix_filename(pfx, arg);
 }
+
+void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
+{
+	if (!*path)
+		die("The empty string is not a valid path");
+	if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
+		struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
+		size_t orig_len = sb->len;
+		char *cwd = xgetcwd();
+		char *pwd = getenv("PWD");
+		if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd) &&
+		    !stat(cwd, &cwd_stat) &&
+		    (cwd_stat.st_dev || cwd_stat.st_ino) &&
+		    !stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
+		    pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
+		    pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino)
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, pwd);
+		else
+			strbuf_addstr(sb, cwd);
+		if (sb->len > orig_len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
+			strbuf_addch(sb, '/');
+		free(cwd);
+	}
+	strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
+}
+
+void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
+{
+	if (sb->len) {
+		struct strbuf resolved = STRBUF_INIT;
+		strbuf_realpath(&resolved, path, 1);
+		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &resolved);
+		strbuf_release(&resolved);
+	} else
+		strbuf_realpath(sb, path, 1);
+}
diff --git a/abspath.h b/abspath.h
index 7cd3de5..4653080 100644
--- a/abspath.h
+++ b/abspath.h
@@ -30,4 +30,25 @@ static inline int is_absolute_path(const char *path)
 	return is_dir_sep(path[0]) || has_dos_drive_prefix(path);
 }
 
+/**
+ * Add a path to a buffer, converting a relative path to an
+ * absolute one in the process.  Symbolic links are not
+ * resolved.
+ */
+void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
+
+/**
+ * Canonize `path` (make it absolute, resolve symlinks, remove extra
+ * slashes) and append it to `sb`.  Die with an informative error
+ * message if there is a problem.
+ *
+ * The directory part of `path` (i.e., everything up to the last
+ * dir_sep) must denote a valid, existing directory, but the last
+ * component need not exist.
+ *
+ * Callers that don't mind links should use the more lightweight
+ * strbuf_add_absolute_path() instead.
+ */
+void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
+
 #endif /* ABSPATH_H */
diff --git a/add-interactive.c b/add-interactive.c
index de877ca..7fd00c5 100644
--- a/add-interactive.c
+++ b/add-interactive.c
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "add-interactive.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "preload-index.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -565,7 +569,7 @@ static int get_modified_files(struct repository *r,
 			copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, ps);
 
 		if (s.mode == FROM_INDEX)
-			run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
+			run_diff_index(&rev, DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
 		else {
 			rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_dirty_submodules = 1;
 			run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
diff --git a/add-patch.c b/add-patch.c
index 8d770d2..bfe1987 100644
--- a/add-patch.c
+++ b/add-patch.c
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "add-interactive.h"
 #include "advice.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "editor.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
@@ -1105,10 +1106,11 @@ static int edit_hunk_manually(struct add_p_state *s, struct hunk *hunk)
 	size_t i;
 
 	strbuf_reset(&s->buf);
-	strbuf_commented_addf(&s->buf, _("Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for "
-				      "a quick guide.\n"));
+	strbuf_commented_addf(&s->buf, comment_line_char,
+			      _("Manual hunk edit mode -- see bottom for "
+				"a quick guide.\n"));
 	render_hunk(s, hunk, 0, 0, &s->buf);
-	strbuf_commented_addf(&s->buf,
+	strbuf_commented_addf(&s->buf, comment_line_char,
 			      _("---\n"
 				"To remove '%c' lines, make them ' ' lines "
 				"(context).\n"
@@ -1117,12 +1119,13 @@ static int edit_hunk_manually(struct add_p_state *s, struct hunk *hunk)
 			      s->mode->is_reverse ? '+' : '-',
 			      s->mode->is_reverse ? '-' : '+',
 			      comment_line_char);
-	strbuf_commented_addf(&s->buf, "%s", _(s->mode->edit_hunk_hint));
+	strbuf_commented_addf(&s->buf, comment_line_char, "%s",
+			      _(s->mode->edit_hunk_hint));
 	/*
 	 * TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous
 	 * messages.
 	 */
-	strbuf_commented_addf(&s->buf,
+	strbuf_commented_addf(&s->buf, comment_line_char,
 			      _("If it does not apply cleanly, you will be "
 				"given an opportunity to\n"
 				"edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are "
diff --git a/advice.c b/advice.c
index d623243..50c7944 100644
--- a/advice.c
+++ b/advice.c
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ static struct {
 	[ADVICE_SUBMODULES_NOT_UPDATED] 		= { "submodulesNotUpdated", 1 },
 	[ADVICE_UPDATE_SPARSE_PATH]			= { "updateSparsePath", 1 },
 	[ADVICE_WAITING_FOR_EDITOR]			= { "waitingForEditor", 1 },
+	[ADVICE_WORKTREE_ADD_ORPHAN]			= { "worktreeAddOrphan", 1 },
 };
 
 static const char turn_off_instructions[] =
@@ -190,9 +191,10 @@ int error_resolve_conflict(const char *me)
 		error(_("Pulling is not possible because you have unmerged files."));
 	else if (!strcmp(me, "revert"))
 		error(_("Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."));
+	else if (!strcmp(me, "rebase"))
+		error(_("Rebasing is not possible because you have unmerged files."));
 	else
-		error(_("It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."),
-			me);
+		BUG("Unhandled conflict reason '%s'", me);
 
 	if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_RESOLVE_CONFLICT))
 		/*
diff --git a/advice.h b/advice.h
index 0f58416..2affbe1 100644
--- a/advice.h
+++ b/advice.h
@@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ struct string_list;
 	ADVICE_UPDATE_SPARSE_PATH,
 	ADVICE_WAITING_FOR_EDITOR,
 	ADVICE_SKIPPED_CHERRY_PICKS,
+	ADVICE_WORKTREE_ADD_ORPHAN,
 };
 
 int git_default_advice_config(const char *var, const char *value);
diff --git a/alias.c b/alias.c
index 54a1a23..5a238f2 100644
--- a/alias.c
+++ b/alias.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "alias.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
@@ -12,7 +11,8 @@ struct config_alias_data {
 	struct string_list *list;
 };
 
-static int config_alias_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *d)
+static int config_alias_cb(const char *key, const char *value,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *d)
 {
 	struct config_alias_data *data = d;
 	const char *p;
diff --git a/alloc.h b/alloc.h
index 4312db4..3f4a0ad 100644
--- a/alloc.h
+++ b/alloc.h
@@ -17,79 +17,4 @@ void *alloc_object_node(struct repository *r);
 struct alloc_state *allocate_alloc_state(void);
 void clear_alloc_state(struct alloc_state *s);
 
-#define alloc_nr(x) (((x)+16)*3/2)
-
-/**
- * Dynamically growing an array using realloc() is error prone and boring.
- *
- * Define your array with:
- *
- * - a pointer (`item`) that points at the array, initialized to `NULL`
- *   (although please name the variable based on its contents, not on its
- *   type);
- *
- * - an integer variable (`alloc`) that keeps track of how big the current
- *   allocation is, initialized to `0`;
- *
- * - another integer variable (`nr`) to keep track of how many elements the
- *   array currently has, initialized to `0`.
- *
- * Then before adding `n`th element to the item, call `ALLOC_GROW(item, n,
- * alloc)`.  This ensures that the array can hold at least `n` elements by
- * calling `realloc(3)` and adjusting `alloc` variable.
- *
- * ------------
- * sometype *item;
- * size_t nr;
- * size_t alloc
- *
- * for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
- * 	if (we like item[i] already)
- * 		return;
- *
- * // we did not like any existing one, so add one
- * ALLOC_GROW(item, nr + 1, alloc);
- * item[nr++] = value you like;
- * ------------
- *
- * You are responsible for updating the `nr` variable.
- *
- * If you need to specify the number of elements to allocate explicitly
- * then use the macro `REALLOC_ARRAY(item, alloc)` instead of `ALLOC_GROW`.
- *
- * Consider using ALLOC_GROW_BY instead of ALLOC_GROW as it has some
- * added niceties.
- *
- * DO NOT USE any expression with side-effect for 'x', 'nr', or 'alloc'.
- */
-#define ALLOC_GROW(x, nr, alloc) \
-	do { \
-		if ((nr) > alloc) { \
-			if (alloc_nr(alloc) < (nr)) \
-				alloc = (nr); \
-			else \
-				alloc = alloc_nr(alloc); \
-			REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc); \
-		} \
-	} while (0)
-
-/*
- * Similar to ALLOC_GROW but handles updating of the nr value and
- * zeroing the bytes of the newly-grown array elements.
- *
- * DO NOT USE any expression with side-effect for any of the
- * arguments.
- */
-#define ALLOC_GROW_BY(x, nr, increase, alloc) \
-	do { \
-		if (increase) { \
-			size_t new_nr = nr + (increase); \
-			if (new_nr < nr) \
-				BUG("negative growth in ALLOC_GROW_BY"); \
-			ALLOC_GROW(x, new_nr, alloc); \
-			memset((x) + nr, 0, sizeof(*(x)) * (increase)); \
-			nr = new_nr; \
-		} \
-	} while (0)
-
 #endif
diff --git a/apply.c b/apply.c
index 6212ab3..3d69fec 100644
--- a/apply.c
+++ b/apply.c
@@ -7,12 +7,11 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "base85.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -21,19 +20,22 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "merge-ll.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "name-hash.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "apply.h"
 #include "entry.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "symlinks.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 #include "ws.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 struct gitdiff_data {
 	struct strbuf *root;
@@ -410,9 +412,10 @@ static void say_patch_name(FILE *output, const char *fmt, struct patch *patch)
 
 static int read_patch_file(struct strbuf *sb, int fd)
 {
-	if (strbuf_read(sb, fd, 0) < 0 || sb->len >= MAX_APPLY_SIZE)
-		return error_errno("git apply: failed to read");
-
+	if (strbuf_read(sb, fd, 0) < 0)
+		return error_errno(_("failed to read patch"));
+	else if (sb->len >= MAX_APPLY_SIZE)
+		return error(_("patch too large"));
 	/*
 	 * Make sure that we have some slop in the buffer
 	 * so that we can do speculative "memcmp" etc, and
diff --git a/archive-tar.c b/archive-tar.c
index 4cd81d8..0726996 100644
--- a/archive-tar.c
+++ b/archive-tar.c
@@ -2,14 +2,13 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Rene Scharfe
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "git-zlib.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "tar.h"
 #include "archive.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
@@ -411,14 +410,15 @@ static int tar_filter_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_tar_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_tar_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "tar.umask")) {
 		if (value && !strcmp(value, "user")) {
 			tar_umask = umask(0);
 			umask(tar_umask);
 		} else {
-			tar_umask = git_config_int(var, value);
+			tar_umask = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		}
 		return 0;
 	}
diff --git a/archive-zip.c b/archive-zip.c
index d0d065a..7229e3e 100644
--- a/archive-zip.c
+++ b/archive-zip.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
@@ -617,6 +617,7 @@ static void dos_time(timestamp_t *timestamp, int *dos_date, int *dos_time)
 }
 
 static int archive_zip_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			      const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 			      void *data UNUSED)
 {
 	return userdiff_config(var, value);
diff --git a/archive.c b/archive.c
index 2ea9cbe..ca11db1 100644
--- a/archive.c
+++ b/archive.c
@@ -1,15 +1,15 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "convert.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "pretty.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "refs.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
diff --git a/attr.c b/attr.c
index d45d340..ff0a3e7 100644
--- a/attr.c
+++ b/attr.c
@@ -6,18 +6,19 @@
  * an insanely large number of attributes.
  */
 
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "revision.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
@@ -870,7 +871,7 @@ static struct attr_stack *read_attr(struct index_state *istate,
 	return res;
 }
 
-static const char *git_etc_gitattributes(void)
+const char *git_attr_system_file(void)
 {
 	static const char *system_wide;
 	if (!system_wide)
@@ -878,7 +879,7 @@ static const char *git_etc_gitattributes(void)
 	return system_wide;
 }
 
-static const char *get_home_gitattributes(void)
+const char *git_attr_global_file(void)
 {
 	if (!git_attributes_file)
 		git_attributes_file = xdg_config_home("attributes");
@@ -886,7 +887,7 @@ static const char *get_home_gitattributes(void)
 	return git_attributes_file;
 }
 
-static int git_attr_system(void)
+int git_attr_system_is_enabled(void)
 {
 	return !git_env_bool("GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM", 0);
 }
@@ -920,14 +921,14 @@ static void bootstrap_attr_stack(struct index_state *istate,
 	push_stack(stack, e, NULL, 0);
 
 	/* system-wide frame */
-	if (git_attr_system()) {
-		e = read_attr_from_file(git_etc_gitattributes(), flags);
+	if (git_attr_system_is_enabled()) {
+		e = read_attr_from_file(git_attr_system_file(), flags);
 		push_stack(stack, e, NULL, 0);
 	}
 
 	/* home directory */
-	if (get_home_gitattributes()) {
-		e = read_attr_from_file(get_home_gitattributes(), flags);
+	if (git_attr_global_file()) {
+		e = read_attr_from_file(git_attr_global_file(), flags);
 		push_stack(stack, e, NULL, 0);
 	}
 
diff --git a/attr.h b/attr.h
index 676bd17..2b745df 100644
--- a/attr.h
+++ b/attr.h
@@ -227,4 +227,13 @@ void git_attr_set_direction(enum git_attr_direction new_direction);
 
 void attr_start(void);
 
+/* Return the system gitattributes file. */
+const char *git_attr_system_file(void);
+
+/* Return the global gitattributes file, if any. */
+const char *git_attr_global_file(void);
+
+/* Return whether the system gitattributes file is enabled and should be used. */
+int git_attr_system_is_enabled(void);
+
 #endif /* ATTR_H */
diff --git a/bisect.c b/bisect.c
index 8d5f8e5..1be8e0a 100644
--- a/bisect.c
+++ b/bisect.c
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 
 static struct oid_array good_revs;
diff --git a/blame.c b/blame.c
index b830654..1417569 100644
--- a/blame.c
+++ b/blame.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "refs.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
 #include "convert.h"
@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
@@ -2804,7 +2806,9 @@ void setup_scoreboard(struct blame_scoreboard *sb,
 			parent_oid = &head_oid;
 		}
 
-		setup_work_tree();
+		if (!sb->contents_from)
+			setup_work_tree();
+
 		sb->final = fake_working_tree_commit(sb->repo,
 						     &sb->revs->diffopt,
 						     sb->path, sb->contents_from,
diff --git a/blame.h b/blame.h
index b60d1d8..31ddc85 100644
--- a/blame.h
+++ b/blame.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define BLAME_H
 
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
diff --git a/branch.c b/branch.c
index ba3914a..3e4684f 100644
--- a/branch.c
+++ b/branch.c
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "remote.h"
@@ -37,7 +38,7 @@ static int find_tracked_branch(struct remote *remote, void *priv)
 	if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, &tracking->spec)) {
 		switch (++tracking->matches) {
 		case 1:
-			string_list_append(tracking->srcs, tracking->spec.src);
+			string_list_append_nodup(tracking->srcs, tracking->spec.src);
 			tracking->remote = remote->name;
 			break;
 		case 2:
@@ -233,7 +234,7 @@ static int inherit_tracking(struct tracking *tracking, const char *orig_ref)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
-	tracking->remote = xstrdup(branch->remote_name);
+	tracking->remote = branch->remote_name;
 	for (i = 0; i < branch->merge_nr; i++)
 		string_list_append(tracking->srcs, branch->merge_name[i]);
 	return 0;
@@ -333,7 +334,7 @@ static void setup_tracking(const char *new_ref, const char *orig_ref,
 		if (!skip_prefix(tracking.srcs->items[0].string,
 				 "refs/heads/", &tracked_branch) ||
 		    strcmp(tracked_branch, new_ref))
-			return;
+			goto cleanup;
 	}
 
 	if (tracking.srcs->nr < 1)
@@ -470,7 +471,7 @@ int validate_new_branchname(const char *name, struct strbuf *ref, int force)
 
 	if ((path = branch_checked_out(ref->buf)))
 		die(_("cannot force update the branch '%s' "
-		      "checked out at '%s'"),
+		      "used by worktree at '%s'"),
 		    ref->buf + strlen("refs/heads/"), path);
 
 	return 1;
@@ -480,9 +481,12 @@ static int check_tracking_branch(struct remote *remote, void *cb_data)
 {
 	char *tracking_branch = cb_data;
 	struct refspec_item query;
+	int res;
 	memset(&query, 0, sizeof(struct refspec_item));
 	query.dst = tracking_branch;
-	return !remote_find_tracking(remote, &query);
+	res = !remote_find_tracking(remote, &query);
+	free(query.src);
+	return res;
 }
 
 static int validate_remote_tracking_branch(char *ref)
@@ -638,9 +642,10 @@ void dwim_and_setup_tracking(struct repository *r, const char *new_ref,
 			     const char *orig_ref, enum branch_track track,
 			     int quiet)
 {
-	char *real_orig_ref;
+	char *real_orig_ref = NULL;
 	dwim_branch_start(r, orig_ref, track, &real_orig_ref, NULL);
 	setup_tracking(new_ref, real_orig_ref, track, quiet);
+	free(real_orig_ref);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/builtin.h b/builtin.h
index cb0db67..d560baa 100644
--- a/builtin.h
+++ b/builtin.h
@@ -2,9 +2,6 @@
 #define BUILTIN_H
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "strbuf.h"
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "commit.h"
 
 /*
  * builtin API
diff --git a/builtin/add.c b/builtin/add.c
index 76cc026..0057392 100644
--- a/builtin/add.c
+++ b/builtin/add.c
@@ -4,10 +4,9 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2006 Linus Torvalds
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "editor.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -17,8 +16,12 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "preload-index.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
@@ -36,11 +39,6 @@ static int pathspec_file_nul;
 static int include_sparse;
 static const char *pathspec_from_file;
 
-struct update_callback_data {
-	int flags;
-	int add_errors;
-};
-
 static int chmod_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, char flip, int show_only)
 {
 	int i, ret = 0;
@@ -69,95 +67,6 @@ static int chmod_pathspec(struct pathspec *pathspec, char flip, int show_only)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int fix_unmerged_status(struct diff_filepair *p,
-			       struct update_callback_data *data)
-{
-	if (p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
-		return p->status;
-	if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL) && !p->two->mode)
-		/*
-		 * This is not an explicit add request, and the
-		 * path is missing from the working tree (deleted)
-		 */
-		return DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
-	else
-		/*
-		 * Either an explicit add request, or path exists
-		 * in the working tree.  An attempt to explicitly
-		 * add a path that does not exist in the working tree
-		 * will be caught as an error by the caller immediately.
-		 */
-		return DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
-}
-
-static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
-			    struct diff_options *opt UNUSED, void *cbdata)
-{
-	int i;
-	struct update_callback_data *data = cbdata;
-
-	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
-		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
-		const char *path = p->one->path;
-
-		if (!include_sparse && !path_in_sparse_checkout(path, &the_index))
-			continue;
-
-		switch (fix_unmerged_status(p, data)) {
-		default:
-			die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
-		case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
-		case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
-			if (add_file_to_index(&the_index, path,	data->flags)) {
-				if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
-					die(_("updating files failed"));
-				data->add_errors++;
-			}
-			break;
-		case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
-			if (data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL)
-				break;
-			if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_PRETEND))
-				remove_file_from_index(&the_index, path);
-			if (data->flags & (ADD_CACHE_PRETEND|ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE))
-				printf(_("remove '%s'\n"), path);
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix,
-		       const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags)
-{
-	struct update_callback_data data;
-	struct rev_info rev;
-
-	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
-	data.flags = flags;
-
-	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
-	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
-	if (pathspec)
-		copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, pathspec);
-	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
-	rev.diffopt.format_callback = update_callback;
-	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
-	rev.diffopt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
-	rev.max_count = 0; /* do not compare unmerged paths with stage #2 */
-
-	/*
-	 * Use an ODB transaction to optimize adding multiple objects.
-	 * This function is invoked from commands other than 'add', which
-	 * may not have their own transaction active.
-	 */
-	begin_odb_transaction();
-	run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
-	end_odb_transaction();
-
-	release_revisions(&rev);
-	return !!data.add_errors;
-}
-
 static int renormalize_tracked_files(const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags)
 {
 	int i, retval = 0;
@@ -273,7 +182,7 @@ static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
 
 	if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
-		die(_("Could not read the index"));
+		die(_("could not read the index"));
 
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, prefix);
 	rev.diffopt.context = 7;
@@ -285,22 +194,21 @@ static int edit_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	out = xopen(file, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_TRUNC, 0666);
 	rev.diffopt.file = xfdopen(out, "w");
 	rev.diffopt.close_file = 1;
-	if (run_diff_files(&rev, 0))
-		die(_("Could not write patch"));
+	run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
 
 	if (launch_editor(file, NULL, NULL))
 		die(_("editing patch failed"));
 
 	if (stat(file, &st))
-		die_errno(_("Could not stat '%s'"), file);
+		die_errno(_("could not stat '%s'"), file);
 	if (!st.st_size)
-		die(_("Empty patch. Aborted."));
+		die(_("empty patch. aborted"));
 
 	child.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&child.args, "apply", "--recount", "--cached", file,
 		     NULL);
 	if (run_command(&child))
-		die(_("Could not apply '%s'"), file);
+		die(_("could not apply '%s'"), file);
 
 	unlink(file);
 	free(file);
@@ -357,7 +265,8 @@ static struct option builtin_add_options[] = {
 	OPT_END(),
 };
 
-static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		      const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "add.ignoreerrors") ||
 	    !strcmp(var, "add.ignore-errors")) {
@@ -365,7 +274,10 @@ static int add_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static const char embedded_advice[] = N_(
@@ -640,7 +552,9 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (add_renormalize)
 		exit_status |= renormalize_tracked_files(&pathspec, flags);
 	else
-		exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(prefix, &pathspec, flags);
+		exit_status |= add_files_to_cache(the_repository, prefix,
+						  &pathspec, include_sparse,
+						  flags);
 
 	if (add_new_files)
 		exit_status |= add_files(&dir, flags);
@@ -652,7 +566,7 @@ int cmd_add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 finish:
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &lock_file,
 			       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
-		die(_("Unable to write new index file"));
+		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
 	dir_clear(&dir);
 	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
diff --git a/builtin/am.c b/builtin/am.c
index 5c83f2e..6655059 100644
--- a/builtin/am.c
+++ b/builtin/am.c
@@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
  * Based on git-am.sh by Junio C Hamano.
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "editor.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
+#include "preload-index.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "merge-recursive.h"
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "pager.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "pretty.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 /**
  * Returns the length of the first line of msg.
@@ -786,7 +786,7 @@ static int split_mail_conv(mail_conv_fn fn, struct am_state *state,
  * A split_mail_conv() callback that converts an StGit patch to an RFC2822
  * message suitable for parsing with git-mailinfo.
  */
-static int stgit_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr)
+static int stgit_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr UNUSED)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int subject_printed = 0;
@@ -869,7 +869,7 @@ static int split_mail_stgit_series(struct am_state *state, const char **paths,
  * A split_patches_conv() callback that converts a mercurial patch to a RFC2822
  * message suitable for parsing with git-mailinfo.
  */
-static int hg_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr)
+static int hg_patch_to_mail(FILE *out, FILE *in, int keep_cr UNUSED)
 {
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int rc = 0;
@@ -1283,7 +1283,7 @@ static int parse_mail(struct am_state *state, const char *mail)
 
 	strbuf_addstr(&msg, "\n\n");
 	strbuf_addbuf(&msg, &mi.log_message);
-	strbuf_stripspace(&msg, 0);
+	strbuf_stripspace(&msg, '\0');
 
 	assert(!state->author_name);
 	state->author_name = strbuf_detach(&author_name, NULL);
@@ -1430,7 +1430,7 @@ static void write_index_patch(const struct am_state *state)
 	rev_info.diffopt.close_file = 1;
 	add_pending_object(&rev_info, &tree->object, "");
 	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
-	run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
+	run_diff_index(&rev_info, DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
 	release_revisions(&rev_info);
 }
 
@@ -1593,7 +1593,7 @@ static int fall_back_threeway(const struct am_state *state, const char *index_pa
 		rev_info.diffopt.filter |= diff_filter_bit('M');
 		add_pending_oid(&rev_info, "HEAD", &our_tree, 0);
 		diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
-		run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
+		run_diff_index(&rev_info, DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
 		release_revisions(&rev_info);
 	}
 
@@ -2303,7 +2303,8 @@ static int parse_opt_show_current_patch(const struct option *opt, const char *ar
 	if (resume->mode == RESUME_SHOW_PATCH && new_value != resume->sub_mode)
 		return error(_("options '%s=%s' and '%s=%s' "
 					   "cannot be used together"),
-					 "--show-current-patch", "--show-current-patch", arg, valid_modes[resume->sub_mode]);
+			     "--show-current-patch", arg,
+			     "--show-current-patch", valid_modes[resume->sub_mode]);
 
 	resume->mode = RESUME_SHOW_PATCH;
 	resume->sub_mode = new_value;
@@ -2347,12 +2348,9 @@ int cmd_am(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("pass -b flag to git-mailinfo"), KEEP_NON_PATCH),
 		OPT_BOOL('m', "message-id", &state.message_id,
 			N_("pass -m flag to git-mailinfo")),
-		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "keep-cr", &keep_cr,
-			N_("pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"),
-			1, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
-		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "no-keep-cr", &keep_cr,
-			N_("do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"),
-			0, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep-cr", &keep_cr,
+			    N_("pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"),
+			    1),
 		OPT_BOOL('c', "scissors", &state.scissors,
 			N_("strip everything before a scissors line")),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "quoted-cr", &state.quoted_cr, N_("action"),
diff --git a/builtin/apply.c b/builtin/apply.c
index e3ff02a..c18b7ea 100644
--- a/builtin/apply.c
+++ b/builtin/apply.c
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
diff --git a/builtin/archive.c b/builtin/archive.c
index b0eaa3c..90761fd 100644
--- a/builtin/archive.c
+++ b/builtin/archive.c
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Franck Bui-Huu
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Rene Scharfe
  */
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "archive.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
diff --git a/builtin/bisect.c b/builtin/bisect.c
index 4812450..65478ef 100644
--- a/builtin/bisect.c
+++ b/builtin/bisect.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "copy.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -12,10 +11,10 @@
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "prompt.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "revision.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_terms, "BISECT_TERMS")
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(git_path_bisect_expected_rev, "BISECT_EXPECTED_REV")
diff --git a/builtin/blame.c b/builtin/blame.c
index 2df6039..9c987d6 100644
--- a/builtin/blame.c
+++ b/builtin/blame.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
  */
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
@@ -29,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "pager.h"
 #include "blame.h"
 #include "refs.h"
@@ -694,7 +693,8 @@ static const char *add_prefix(const char *prefix, const char *path)
 	return prefix_path(prefix, prefix ? strlen(prefix) : 0, path);
 }
 
-static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "blame.showroot")) {
 		show_root = git_config_bool(var, value);
@@ -767,7 +767,7 @@ static int git_blame_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int blame_copy_callback(const struct option *option, const char *arg, int unset)
diff --git a/builtin/branch.c b/builtin/branch.c
index e6c2655..08da650 100644
--- a/builtin/branch.c
+++ b/builtin/branch.c
@@ -5,20 +5,20 @@
  * Based on git-branch.sh by Junio C Hamano.
  */
 
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "editor.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "column.h"
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "help.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_branch_usage[] = {
 	N_("git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged] [--no-merged]"),
@@ -83,7 +82,8 @@ static unsigned int colopts;
 
 define_list_config_array(color_branch_slots);
 
-static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *slot_name;
 
@@ -117,7 +117,10 @@ static int git_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static const char *branch_get_color(enum color_branch ix)
@@ -366,17 +369,8 @@ static const char *quote_literal_for_format(const char *s)
 	static struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
-	while (*s) {
-		const char *ep = strchrnul(s, '%');
-		if (s < ep)
-			strbuf_add(&buf, s, ep - s);
-		if (*ep == '%') {
-			strbuf_addstr(&buf, "%%");
-			s = ep + 1;
-		} else {
-			s = ep;
-		}
-	}
+	while (strbuf_expand_step(&buf, &s))
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "%%");
 	return buf.buf;
 }
 
@@ -674,7 +668,7 @@ static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name)
 	exists = !read_branch_desc(&buf, branch_name);
 	if (!buf.len || buf.buf[buf.len-1] != '\n')
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
-	strbuf_commented_addf(&buf,
+	strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, comment_line_char,
 		    _("Please edit the description for the branch\n"
 		      "  %s\n"
 		      "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"),
@@ -685,7 +679,7 @@ static int edit_branch_description(const char *branch_name)
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 		return -1;
 	}
-	strbuf_stripspace(&buf, 1);
+	strbuf_stripspace(&buf, comment_line_char);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&name, "branch.%s.description", branch_name);
 	if (buf.len || exists)
@@ -707,7 +701,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int reflog = 0, quiet = 0, icase = 0, force = 0,
 	    recurse_submodules_explicit = 0;
 	enum branch_track track;
-	struct ref_filter filter;
+	struct ref_filter filter = REF_FILTER_INIT;
 	static struct ref_sorting *sorting;
 	struct string_list sorting_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
@@ -726,8 +720,9 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_STRING('u', "set-upstream-to", &new_upstream, N_("upstream"), N_("change the upstream info")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "unset-upstream", &unset_upstream, N_("unset the upstream info")),
 		OPT__COLOR(&branch_use_color, N_("use colored output")),
-		OPT_SET_INT('r', "remotes",     &filter.kind, N_("act on remote-tracking branches"),
-			FILTER_REFS_REMOTES),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('r', "remotes",     &filter.kind, N_("act on remote-tracking branches"),
+			      FILTER_REFS_REMOTES,
+			      PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_CONTAINS(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only branches that contain the commit")),
 		OPT_NO_CONTAINS(&filter.no_commit, N_("print only branches that don't contain the commit")),
 		OPT_WITH(&filter.with_commit, N_("print only branches that contain the commit")),
@@ -735,8 +730,9 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT__ABBREV(&filter.abbrev),
 
 		OPT_GROUP(N_("Specific git-branch actions:")),
-		OPT_SET_INT('a', "all", &filter.kind, N_("list both remote-tracking and local branches"),
-			FILTER_REFS_REMOTES | FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F('a', "all", &filter.kind, N_("list both remote-tracking and local branches"),
+			      FILTER_REFS_REMOTES | FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES,
+			      PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_BIT('d', "delete", &delete, N_("delete fully merged branch"), 1),
 		OPT_BIT('D', NULL, &delete, N_("delete branch (even if not merged)"), 2),
 		OPT_BIT('m', "move", &rename, N_("move/rename a branch and its reflog"), 1),
@@ -765,7 +761,6 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg();
 
-	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
 	filter.kind = FILTER_REFS_BRANCHES;
 	filter.abbrev = -1;
 
@@ -832,6 +827,8 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (list)
 		setup_auto_pager("branch", 1);
 
+	UNLEAK(sorting_options);
+
 	if (delete) {
 		if (!argc)
 			die(_("branch name required"));
@@ -859,6 +856,7 @@ int cmd_branch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		print_columns(&output, colopts, NULL);
 		string_list_clear(&output, 0);
 		ref_sorting_release(sorting);
+		ref_filter_clear(&filter);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (edit_description) {
 		const char *branch_name;
diff --git a/builtin/bugreport.c b/builtin/bugreport.c
index daf6c23..d2ae5c3 100644
--- a/builtin/bugreport.c
+++ b/builtin/bugreport.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "diagnose.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "setup.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static void get_system_info(struct strbuf *sys_info)
 {
diff --git a/builtin/bundle.c b/builtin/bundle.c
index 4411338..3ad11dc 100644
--- a/builtin/bundle.c
+++ b/builtin/bundle.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "repository.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "bundle.h"
 
 /*
@@ -69,42 +68,36 @@ static int parse_options_cmd_bundle(int argc,
 }
 
 static int cmd_bundle_create(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix) {
-	int all_progress_implied = 1;
-	int progress = isatty(STDERR_FILENO);
-	struct strvec pack_opts;
+	struct strvec pack_opts = STRVEC_INIT;
 	int version = -1;
 	int ret;
 	struct option options[] = {
-		OPT_SET_INT('q', "quiet", &progress,
-			    N_("do not show progress meter"), 0),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "progress", &progress,
-			    N_("show progress meter"), 1),
-		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "all-progress", &progress,
-			      N_("historical; same as --progress"), 2,
-			      PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
-		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "all-progress-implied",
-				&all_progress_implied,
-				N_("historical; does nothing")),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV('q', "quiet", &pack_opts, NULL,
+				  N_("do not show progress meter"),
+				  PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "progress", &pack_opts, NULL,
+				  N_("show progress meter"),
+				  PARSE_OPT_NOARG),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "all-progress", &pack_opts, NULL,
+				  N_("historical; same as --progress"),
+				  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
+		OPT_PASSTHRU_ARGV(0, "all-progress-implied", &pack_opts, NULL,
+				  N_("historical; does nothing"),
+				  PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "version", &version,
 			    N_("specify bundle format version")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	char *bundle_file;
 
+	if (isatty(STDERR_FILENO))
+		strvec_push(&pack_opts, "--progress");
+	strvec_push(&pack_opts, "--all-progress-implied");
+
 	argc = parse_options_cmd_bundle(argc, argv, prefix,
 			builtin_bundle_create_usage, options, &bundle_file);
 	/* bundle internals use argv[1] as further parameters */
 
-	strvec_init(&pack_opts);
-	if (progress == 0)
-		strvec_push(&pack_opts, "--quiet");
-	else if (progress == 1)
-		strvec_push(&pack_opts, "--progress");
-	else if (progress == 2)
-		strvec_push(&pack_opts, "--all-progress");
-	if (progress && all_progress_implied)
-		strvec_push(&pack_opts, "--all-progress-implied");
-
 	if (!startup_info->have_repository)
 		die(_("Need a repository to create a bundle."));
 	ret = !!create_bundle(the_repository, bundle_file, argc, argv, &pack_opts, version);
diff --git a/builtin/cat-file.c b/builtin/cat-file.c
index 0bafc14..ea8ad60 100644
--- a/builtin/cat-file.c
+++ b/builtin/cat-file.c
@@ -4,11 +4,9 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "convert.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -22,7 +20,7 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
@@ -42,7 +40,8 @@ struct batch_options {
 	int all_objects;
 	int unordered;
 	int transform_mode; /* may be 'w' or 'c' for --filters or --textconv */
-	int nul_terminated;
+	char input_delim;
+	char output_delim;
 	const char *format;
 };
 
@@ -309,10 +308,8 @@ static int is_atom(const char *atom, const char *s, int slen)
 }
 
 static void expand_atom(struct strbuf *sb, const char *atom, int len,
-			void *vdata)
+			struct expand_data *data)
 {
-	struct expand_data *data = vdata;
-
 	if (is_atom("objectname", atom, len)) {
 		if (!data->mark_query)
 			strbuf_addstr(sb, oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
@@ -346,19 +343,21 @@ static void expand_atom(struct strbuf *sb, const char *atom, int len,
 		die("unknown format element: %.*s", len, atom);
 }
 
-static size_t expand_format(struct strbuf *sb, const char *start, void *data)
+static void expand_format(struct strbuf *sb, const char *start,
+			  struct expand_data *data)
 {
-	const char *end;
+	while (strbuf_expand_step(sb, &start)) {
+		const char *end;
 
-	if (*start != '(')
-		return 0;
-	end = strchr(start + 1, ')');
-	if (!end)
-		die("format element '%s' does not end in ')'", start);
-
-	expand_atom(sb, start + 1, end - start - 1, data);
-
-	return end - start + 1;
+		if (skip_prefix(start, "%", &start) || *start != '(')
+			strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
+		else if (!(end = strchr(start + 1, ')')))
+			die("format element '%s' does not end in ')'", start);
+		else {
+			expand_atom(sb, start + 1, end - start - 1, data);
+			start = end + 1;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 static void batch_write(struct batch_options *opt, const void *data, int len)
@@ -437,11 +436,12 @@ static void print_object_or_die(struct batch_options *opt, struct expand_data *d
 	}
 }
 
-static void print_default_format(struct strbuf *scratch, struct expand_data *data)
+static void print_default_format(struct strbuf *scratch, struct expand_data *data,
+				 struct batch_options *opt)
 {
-	strbuf_addf(scratch, "%s %s %"PRIuMAX"\n", oid_to_hex(&data->oid),
+	strbuf_addf(scratch, "%s %s %"PRIuMAX"%c", oid_to_hex(&data->oid),
 		    type_name(data->type),
-		    (uintmax_t)data->size);
+		    (uintmax_t)data->size, opt->output_delim);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -470,8 +470,8 @@ static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name,
 						       &data->oid, &data->info,
 						       OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE);
 		if (ret < 0) {
-			printf("%s missing\n",
-			       obj_name ? obj_name : oid_to_hex(&data->oid));
+			printf("%s missing%c",
+			       obj_name ? obj_name : oid_to_hex(&data->oid), opt->output_delim);
 			fflush(stdout);
 			return;
 		}
@@ -492,17 +492,17 @@ static void batch_object_write(const char *obj_name,
 	strbuf_reset(scratch);
 
 	if (!opt->format) {
-		print_default_format(scratch, data);
+		print_default_format(scratch, data, opt);
 	} else {
-		strbuf_expand(scratch, opt->format, expand_format, data);
-		strbuf_addch(scratch, '\n');
+		expand_format(scratch, opt->format, data);
+		strbuf_addch(scratch, opt->output_delim);
 	}
 
 	batch_write(opt, scratch->buf, scratch->len);
 
 	if (opt->batch_mode == BATCH_MODE_CONTENTS) {
 		print_object_or_die(opt, data);
-		batch_write(opt, "\n", 1);
+		batch_write(opt, &opt->output_delim, 1);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -520,22 +520,25 @@ static void batch_one_object(const char *obj_name,
 	if (result != FOUND) {
 		switch (result) {
 		case MISSING_OBJECT:
-			printf("%s missing\n", obj_name);
+			printf("%s missing%c", obj_name, opt->output_delim);
 			break;
 		case SHORT_NAME_AMBIGUOUS:
-			printf("%s ambiguous\n", obj_name);
+			printf("%s ambiguous%c", obj_name, opt->output_delim);
 			break;
 		case DANGLING_SYMLINK:
-			printf("dangling %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
-			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
+			printf("dangling %"PRIuMAX"%c%s%c",
+			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name),
+			       opt->output_delim, obj_name, opt->output_delim);
 			break;
 		case SYMLINK_LOOP:
-			printf("loop %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
-			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
+			printf("loop %"PRIuMAX"%c%s%c",
+			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name),
+			       opt->output_delim, obj_name, opt->output_delim);
 			break;
 		case NOT_DIR:
-			printf("notdir %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
-			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name), obj_name);
+			printf("notdir %"PRIuMAX"%c%s%c",
+			       (uintmax_t)strlen(obj_name),
+			       opt->output_delim, obj_name, opt->output_delim);
 			break;
 		default:
 			BUG("unknown get_sha1_with_context result %d\n",
@@ -547,9 +550,9 @@ static void batch_one_object(const char *obj_name,
 	}
 
 	if (ctx.mode == 0) {
-		printf("symlink %"PRIuMAX"\n%s\n",
+		printf("symlink %"PRIuMAX"%c%s%c",
 		       (uintmax_t)ctx.symlink_path.len,
-		       ctx.symlink_path.buf);
+		       opt->output_delim, ctx.symlink_path.buf, opt->output_delim);
 		fflush(stdout);
 		return;
 	}
@@ -694,20 +697,12 @@ static void batch_objects_command(struct batch_options *opt,
 	struct queued_cmd *queued_cmd = NULL;
 	size_t alloc = 0, nr = 0;
 
-	while (1) {
-		int i, ret;
+	while (strbuf_getdelim_strip_crlf(&input, stdin, opt->input_delim) != EOF) {
+		int i;
 		const struct parse_cmd *cmd = NULL;
 		const char *p = NULL, *cmd_end;
 		struct queued_cmd call = {0};
 
-		if (opt->nul_terminated)
-			ret = strbuf_getline_nul(&input, stdin);
-		else
-			ret = strbuf_getline(&input, stdin);
-
-		if (ret)
-			break;
-
 		if (!input.len)
 			die(_("empty command in input"));
 		if (isspace(*input.buf))
@@ -777,9 +772,8 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	 */
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 	data.mark_query = 1;
-	strbuf_expand(&output,
+	expand_format(&output,
 		      opt->format ? opt->format : DEFAULT_FORMAT,
-		      expand_format,
 		      &data);
 	data.mark_query = 0;
 	strbuf_release(&output);
@@ -805,7 +799,7 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 		if (repo_has_promisor_remote(the_repository))
 			warning("This repository uses promisor remotes. Some objects may not be loaded.");
 
-		read_replace_refs = 0;
+		disable_replace_refs();
 
 		cb.opt = opt;
 		cb.expand = &data;
@@ -851,16 +845,7 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
 
-	while (1) {
-		int ret;
-		if (opt->nul_terminated)
-			ret = strbuf_getline_nul(&input, stdin);
-		else
-			ret = strbuf_getline(&input, stdin);
-
-		if (ret == EOF)
-			break;
-
+	while (strbuf_getdelim_strip_crlf(&input, stdin, opt->input_delim) != EOF) {
 		if (data.split_on_whitespace) {
 			/*
 			 * Split at first whitespace, tying off the beginning
@@ -885,12 +870,13 @@ static int batch_objects(struct batch_options *opt)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int git_cat_file_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_cat_file_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int batch_option_callback(const struct option *opt,
@@ -929,16 +915,18 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *exp_type = NULL, *obj_name = NULL;
 	struct batch_options batch = {0};
 	int unknown_type = 0;
+	int input_nul_terminated = 0;
+	int nul_terminated = 0;
 
 	const char * const usage[] = {
 		N_("git cat-file <type> <object>"),
 		N_("git cat-file (-e | -p) <object>"),
 		N_("git cat-file (-t | -s) [--allow-unknown-type] <object>"),
-		N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-objects]\n"
-		   "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-		   "             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"),
 		N_("git cat-file (--textconv | --filters)\n"
 		   "             [<rev>:<path|tree-ish> | --path=<path|tree-ish> <rev>]"),
+		N_("git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-objects]\n"
+		   "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
+		   "             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"),
 		NULL
 	};
 	const struct option options[] = {
@@ -965,7 +953,9 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			N_("like --batch, but don't emit <contents>"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
 			batch_option_callback),
-		OPT_BOOL('z', NULL, &batch.nul_terminated, N_("stdin is NUL-terminated")),
+		OPT_BOOL_F('z', NULL, &input_nul_terminated, N_("stdin is NUL-terminated"),
+			PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN),
+		OPT_BOOL('Z', NULL, &nul_terminated, N_("stdin and stdout is NUL-terminated")),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "batch-command", &batch, N_("format"),
 			N_("read commands from stdin"),
 			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
@@ -1024,9 +1014,18 @@ int cmd_cat_file(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else if (batch.all_objects)
 		usage_msg_optf(_("'%s' requires a batch mode"), usage, options,
 			       "--batch-all-objects");
-	else if (batch.nul_terminated)
+	else if (input_nul_terminated)
 		usage_msg_optf(_("'%s' requires a batch mode"), usage, options,
 			       "-z");
+	else if (nul_terminated)
+		usage_msg_optf(_("'%s' requires a batch mode"), usage, options,
+			       "-Z");
+
+	batch.input_delim = batch.output_delim = '\n';
+	if (input_nul_terminated)
+		batch.input_delim = '\0';
+	if (nul_terminated)
+		batch.input_delim = batch.output_delim = '\0';
 
 	/* Batch defaults */
 	if (batch.buffer_output < 0)
diff --git a/builtin/check-attr.c b/builtin/check-attr.c
index e27b86d..b22ff74 100644
--- a/builtin/check-attr.c
+++ b/builtin/check-attr.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "environment.h"
diff --git a/builtin/check-ignore.c b/builtin/check-ignore.c
index e4b7878..906cd96 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ignore.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ignore.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
diff --git a/builtin/check-mailmap.c b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
index 002d294..b8a05b8 100644
--- a/builtin/check-mailmap.c
+++ b/builtin/check-mailmap.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "ident.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 
diff --git a/builtin/check-ref-format.c b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
index 57f0505..5eb6bdc 100644
--- a/builtin/check-ref-format.c
+++ b/builtin/check-ref-format.c
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
  * GIT - The information manager from hell
  */
 
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "refs.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
diff --git a/builtin/checkout--worker.c b/builtin/checkout--worker.c
index 2120dd1..6b62b53 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout--worker.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout--worker.c
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "entry.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parallel-checkout.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 
 static void packet_to_pc_item(const char *buffer, int len,
 			      struct parallel_checkout_item *pc_item)
diff --git a/builtin/checkout-index.c b/builtin/checkout-index.c
index 9375a05..f62f13f 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout-index.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout-index.c
@@ -16,7 +16,9 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "entry.h"
 #include "parallel-checkout.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 
 #define CHECKOUT_ALL 4
 static int nul_term_line;
diff --git a/builtin/checkout.c b/builtin/checkout.c
index 715eeb5..f53612f 100644
--- a/builtin/checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/checkout.c
@@ -13,13 +13,16 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "hook.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "merge-ll.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "mem-pool.h"
 #include "merge-recursive.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "preload-index.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
@@ -861,7 +864,7 @@ static int merge_working_tree(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 			 * entries in the index.
 			 */
 
-			add_files_to_cache(NULL, NULL, 0);
+			add_files_to_cache(the_repository, NULL, NULL, 0, 0);
 			init_merge_options(&o, the_repository);
 			o.verbosity = 0;
 			work = write_in_core_index_as_tree(the_repository);
@@ -913,7 +916,7 @@ static void report_tracking(struct branch_info *new_branch_info)
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct branch *branch = branch_get(new_branch_info->name);
 
-	if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL))
+	if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb, AHEAD_BEHIND_FULL, 1))
 		return;
 	fputs(sb.buf, stdout);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -1186,7 +1189,8 @@ static int switch_branches(const struct checkout_opts *opts,
 	return ret || writeout_error;
 }
 
-static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct checkout_opts *opts = cb;
 
@@ -1202,7 +1206,7 @@ static int git_checkout_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (starts_with(var, "submodule."))
 		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, NULL);
 
-	return git_xmerge_config(var, value, NULL);
+	return git_xmerge_config(var, value, ctx, NULL);
 }
 
 static void setup_new_branch_info_and_source_tree(
@@ -1689,8 +1693,13 @@ static int checkout_main(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	}
 
 	if (opts->conflict_style) {
+		struct key_value_info kvi = KVI_INIT;
+		struct config_context ctx = {
+			.kvi = &kvi,
+		};
 		opts->merge = 1; /* implied */
-		git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", opts->conflict_style, NULL);
+		git_xmerge_config("merge.conflictstyle", opts->conflict_style,
+				  &ctx, NULL);
 	}
 	if (opts->force) {
 		opts->discard_changes = 1;
diff --git a/builtin/clean.c b/builtin/clean.c
index 78852d2..49c224e 100644
--- a/builtin/clean.c
+++ b/builtin/clean.c
@@ -9,11 +9,12 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -103,7 +104,8 @@ struct menu_stuff {
 
 define_list_config_array(color_interactive_slots);
 
-static int git_clean_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_clean_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *slot_name;
 
@@ -130,8 +132,10 @@ static int git_clean_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	/* inspect the color.ui config variable and others */
-	return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static const char *clean_get_color(enum color_clean ix)
diff --git a/builtin/clone.c b/builtin/clone.c
index b7db074..2fce25a 100644
--- a/builtin/clone.c
+++ b/builtin/clone.c
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
@@ -39,12 +39,12 @@
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "hook.h"
 #include "bundle.h"
 #include "bundle-uri.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 /*
  * Overall FIXMEs:
@@ -161,10 +161,7 @@ static struct option builtin_clone_options[] = {
 			N_("set config inside the new repository")),
 	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "server-option", &server_options,
 			N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
-	OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
-			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
-	OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
-			TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
+	OPT_IPVERSION(&family),
 	OPT_PARSE_LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER(&filter_options),
 	OPT_BOOL(0, "also-filter-submodules", &option_filter_submodules,
 		    N_("apply partial clone filters to submodules")),
@@ -819,7 +816,8 @@ static int checkout(int submodule_progress, int filter_submodules)
 	return err;
 }
 
-static int git_clone_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_clone_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(k, "clone.defaultremotename")) {
 		free(remote_name);
@@ -830,17 +828,19 @@ static int git_clone_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp(k, "clone.filtersubmodules"))
 		config_filter_submodules = git_config_bool(k, v);
 
-	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
-static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
+static int write_one_config(const char *key, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx,
+			    void *data)
 {
 	/*
 	 * give git_clone_config a chance to write config values back to the
 	 * environment, since git_config_set_multivar_gently only deals with
 	 * config-file writes
 	 */
-	int apply_failed = git_clone_config(key, value, data);
+	int apply_failed = git_clone_config(key, value, ctx, data);
 	if (apply_failed)
 		return apply_failed;
 
@@ -959,6 +959,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int submodule_progress;
 	int filter_submodules = 0;
 	int hash_algo;
+	const int do_not_override_repo_unix_permissions = -1;
 
 	struct transport_ls_refs_options transport_ls_refs_options =
 		TRANSPORT_LS_REFS_OPTIONS_INIT;
@@ -1126,7 +1127,7 @@ int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 
 	init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, option_template, GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN, NULL,
-		INIT_DB_QUIET);
+		do_not_override_repo_unix_permissions, INIT_DB_QUIET);
 
 	if (real_git_dir) {
 		free((char *)git_dir);
diff --git a/builtin/column.c b/builtin/column.c
index de623a1..a83be8b 100644
--- a/builtin/column.c
+++ b/builtin/column.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
@@ -13,7 +12,8 @@ static const char * const builtin_column_usage[] = {
 };
 static unsigned int colopts;
 
-static int column_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int column_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			 const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *cb)
 {
 	return git_column_config(var, value, cb, &colopts);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/commit-graph.c b/builtin/commit-graph.c
index a3d00fa..c88389d 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-graph.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-graph.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "commit.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
@@ -8,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -186,10 +187,11 @@ static int write_option_max_new_filters(const struct option *opt,
 }
 
 static int git_commit_graph_write_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+					 const struct config_context *ctx,
 					 void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "commitgraph.maxnewfilters"))
-		write_opts.max_new_filters = git_config_int(var, value);
+		write_opts.max_new_filters = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 	/*
 	 * No need to fall-back to 'git_default_config', since this was already
 	 * called in 'cmd_commit_graph()'.
@@ -324,7 +326,7 @@ int cmd_commit_graph(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
-	read_replace_refs = 0;
+	disable_replace_refs();
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options,
diff --git a/builtin/commit-tree.c b/builtin/commit-tree.c
index d1d251c..02625e7 100644
--- a/builtin/commit-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/commit-tree.c
@@ -3,16 +3,15 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
diff --git a/builtin/commit.c b/builtin/commit.c
index e67c4be..781af2e 100644
--- a/builtin/commit.c
+++ b/builtin/commit.c
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
  */
 
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "editor.h"
 #include "environment.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -30,6 +29,9 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "preload-index.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
@@ -38,6 +40,7 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "column.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
 #include "help.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
@@ -447,11 +450,12 @@ static const char *prepare_index(const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	if (all || (also && pathspec.nr)) {
 		repo_hold_locked_index(the_repository, &index_lock,
 				       LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR);
-		add_files_to_cache(also ? prefix : NULL, &pathspec, 0);
+		add_files_to_cache(the_repository, also ? prefix : NULL,
+				   &pathspec, 0, 0);
 		refresh_cache_or_die(refresh_flags);
 		cache_tree_update(&the_index, WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
 		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, 0))
-			die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
+			die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 		commit_style = COMMIT_NORMAL;
 		ret = get_lock_file_path(&index_lock);
 		goto out;
@@ -475,7 +479,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 			cache_tree_update(&the_index, WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
 		if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock,
 				       COMMIT_LOCK | SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED))
-			die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
+			die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 		commit_style = COMMIT_AS_IS;
 		ret = get_index_file();
 		goto out;
@@ -523,7 +527,7 @@ static const char *prepare_index(const char **argv, const char *prefix,
 	refresh_index(&the_index, REFRESH_QUIET, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	cache_tree_update(&the_index, WRITE_TREE_SILENT);
 	if (write_locked_index(&the_index, &index_lock, 0))
-		die(_("unable to write new_index file"));
+		die(_("unable to write new index file"));
 
 	hold_lock_file_for_update(&false_lock,
 				  git_path("next-index-%"PRIuMAX,
@@ -763,7 +767,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 			struct commit *c;
 			c = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(squash_message);
 			if (!c)
-				die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), squash_message);
+				die(_("could not lookup commit '%s'"), squash_message);
 			ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 			repo_format_commit_message(the_repository, c,
 						   "squash! %s\n\n", &sb,
@@ -798,7 +802,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		char *fmt;
 		commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(fixup_commit);
 		if (!commit)
-			die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), fixup_commit);
+			die(_("could not lookup commit '%s'"), fixup_commit);
 		ctx.output_encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 		fmt = xstrfmt("%s! %%s\n\n", fixup_prefix);
 		repo_format_commit_message(the_repository, commit, fmt, &sb,
@@ -893,7 +897,7 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 	s->hints = 0;
 
 	if (clean_message_contents)
-		strbuf_stripspace(&sb, 0);
+		strbuf_stripspace(&sb, '\0');
 
 	if (signoff)
 		append_signoff(&sb, ignore_non_trailer(sb.buf, sb.len), 0);
@@ -998,11 +1002,8 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		struct object_id oid;
 		const char *parent = "HEAD";
 
-		if (!the_index.cache_nr) {
-			discard_index(&the_index);
-			if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
-				die(_("Cannot read index"));
-		}
+		if (!the_index.initialized && repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
+			die(_("Cannot read index"));
 
 		if (amend)
 			parent = "HEAD^1";
@@ -1043,7 +1044,8 @@ static int prepare_to_commit(const char *index_file, const char *prefix,
 		struct child_process run_trailer = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 
 		strvec_pushl(&run_trailer.args, "interpret-trailers",
-			     "--in-place", git_path_commit_editmsg(), NULL);
+			     "--in-place", "--no-divider",
+			     git_path_commit_editmsg(), NULL);
 		strvec_pushv(&run_trailer.args, trailer_args.v);
 		run_trailer.git_cmd = 1;
 		if (run_command(&run_trailer))
@@ -1189,7 +1191,7 @@ static const char *read_commit_message(const char *name)
 
 	commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(name);
 	if (!commit)
-		die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), name);
+		die(_("could not lookup commit '%s'"), name);
 	out_enc = get_commit_output_encoding();
 	return repo_logmsg_reencode(the_repository, commit, NULL, out_enc);
 }
@@ -1405,7 +1407,8 @@ static int parse_status_slot(const char *slot)
 	return LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_status_slots, slot);
 }
 
-static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct wt_status *s = cb;
 	const char *slot_name;
@@ -1414,7 +1417,8 @@ static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		return git_column_config(k, v, "status", &s->colopts);
 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.submodulesummary")) {
 		int is_bool;
-		s->submodule_summary = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
+		s->submodule_summary = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, ctx->kvi,
+							      &is_bool);
 		if (is_bool && s->submodule_summary)
 			s->submodule_summary = -1;
 		return 0;
@@ -1474,11 +1478,11 @@ static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "diff.renamelimit")) {
 		if (s->rename_limit == -1)
-			s->rename_limit = git_config_int(k, v);
+			s->rename_limit = git_config_int(k, v, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "status.renamelimit")) {
-		s->rename_limit = git_config_int(k, v);
+		s->rename_limit = git_config_int(k, v, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "diff.renames")) {
@@ -1490,7 +1494,7 @@ static int git_status_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		s->detect_rename = git_config_rename(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, NULL);
+	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, ctx, NULL);
 }
 
 int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -1605,7 +1609,8 @@ int cmd_status(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct wt_status *s = cb;
 
@@ -1623,11 +1628,12 @@ static int git_commit_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "commit.verbose")) {
 		int is_bool;
-		config_commit_verbose = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, &is_bool);
+		config_commit_verbose = git_config_bool_or_int(k, v, ctx->kvi,
+							       &is_bool);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_status_config(k, v, s);
+	return git_status_config(k, v, ctx, s);
 }
 
 int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -1856,7 +1862,7 @@ int cmd_commit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (commit_index_files())
 		die(_("repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
-		      "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
+		      "new index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 		      "not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."));
 
 	git_test_write_commit_graph_or_die();
diff --git a/builtin/config.c b/builtin/config.c
index ff2fe8e..11a4d4e 100644
--- a/builtin/config.c
+++ b/builtin/config.c
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "editor.h"
 #include "environment.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "ident.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@
 #include "path.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static const char *const builtin_config_usage[] = {
 	N_("git config [<options>]"),
@@ -193,37 +193,42 @@ static void check_argc(int argc, int min, int max)
 	usage_builtin_config();
 }
 
-static void show_config_origin(struct strbuf *buf)
+static void show_config_origin(const struct key_value_info *kvi,
+			       struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	const char term = end_nul ? '\0' : '\t';
 
-	strbuf_addstr(buf, current_config_origin_type());
+	strbuf_addstr(buf, config_origin_type_name(kvi->origin_type));
 	strbuf_addch(buf, ':');
 	if (end_nul)
-		strbuf_addstr(buf, current_config_name());
+		strbuf_addstr(buf, kvi->filename ? kvi->filename : "");
 	else
-		quote_c_style(current_config_name(), buf, NULL, 0);
+		quote_c_style(kvi->filename ? kvi->filename : "", buf, NULL, 0);
 	strbuf_addch(buf, term);
 }
 
-static void show_config_scope(struct strbuf *buf)
+static void show_config_scope(const struct key_value_info *kvi,
+			      struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	const char term = end_nul ? '\0' : '\t';
-	const char *scope = config_scope_name(current_config_scope());
+	const char *scope = config_scope_name(kvi->scope);
 
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, N_(scope));
 	strbuf_addch(buf, term);
 }
 
 static int show_all_config(const char *key_, const char *value_,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx,
 			   void *cb UNUSED)
 {
+	const struct key_value_info *kvi = ctx->kvi;
+
 	if (show_origin || show_scope) {
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		if (show_scope)
-			show_config_scope(&buf);
+			show_config_scope(kvi, &buf);
 		if (show_origin)
-			show_config_origin(&buf);
+			show_config_origin(kvi, &buf);
 		/* Use fwrite as "buf" can contain \0's if "end_null" is set. */
 		fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, stdout);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
@@ -241,12 +246,13 @@ struct strbuf_list {
 	int alloc;
 };
 
-static int format_config(struct strbuf *buf, const char *key_, const char *value_)
+static int format_config(struct strbuf *buf, const char *key_,
+			 const char *value_, const struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
 	if (show_scope)
-		show_config_scope(buf);
+		show_config_scope(kvi, buf);
 	if (show_origin)
-		show_config_origin(buf);
+		show_config_origin(kvi, buf);
 	if (show_keys)
 		strbuf_addstr(buf, key_);
 	if (!omit_values) {
@@ -255,13 +261,14 @@ static int format_config(struct strbuf *buf, const char *key_, const char *value
 
 		if (type == TYPE_INT)
 			strbuf_addf(buf, "%"PRId64,
-				    git_config_int64(key_, value_ ? value_ : ""));
+				    git_config_int64(key_, value_ ? value_ : "", kvi));
 		else if (type == TYPE_BOOL)
 			strbuf_addstr(buf, git_config_bool(key_, value_) ?
 				      "true" : "false");
 		else if (type == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) {
 			int is_bool, v;
-			v = git_config_bool_or_int(key_, value_, &is_bool);
+			v = git_config_bool_or_int(key_, value_, kvi,
+						   &is_bool);
 			if (is_bool)
 				strbuf_addstr(buf, v ? "true" : "false");
 			else
@@ -300,9 +307,11 @@ static int format_config(struct strbuf *buf, const char *key_, const char *value
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int collect_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
+static int collect_config(const char *key_, const char *value_,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct strbuf_list *values = cb;
+	const struct key_value_info *kvi = ctx->kvi;
 
 	if (!use_key_regexp && strcmp(key_, key))
 		return 0;
@@ -317,7 +326,7 @@ static int collect_config(const char *key_, const char *value_, void *cb)
 	ALLOC_GROW(values->items, values->nr + 1, values->alloc);
 	strbuf_init(&values->items[values->nr], 0);
 
-	return format_config(&values->items[values->nr++], key_, value_);
+	return format_config(&values->items[values->nr++], key_, value_, kvi);
 }
 
 static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_, unsigned flags)
@@ -375,14 +384,18 @@ static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_, unsigned flags)
 	}
 
 	config_with_options(collect_config, &values,
-			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
+			    &given_config_source, the_repository,
+			    &config_options);
 
 	if (!values.nr && default_value) {
+		struct key_value_info kvi = KVI_INIT;
 		struct strbuf *item;
+
+		kvi_from_param(&kvi);
 		ALLOC_GROW(values.items, values.nr + 1, values.alloc);
 		item = &values.items[values.nr++];
 		strbuf_init(item, 0);
-		if (format_config(item, key_, default_value) < 0)
+		if (format_config(item, key_, default_value, &kvi) < 0)
 			die(_("failed to format default config value: %s"),
 				default_value);
 	}
@@ -411,7 +424,8 @@ static int get_value(const char *key_, const char *regex_, unsigned flags)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static char *normalize_value(const char *key, const char *value)
+static char *normalize_value(const char *key, const char *value,
+			     struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
 	if (!value)
 		return NULL;
@@ -426,12 +440,12 @@ static char *normalize_value(const char *key, const char *value)
 		 */
 		return xstrdup(value);
 	if (type == TYPE_INT)
-		return xstrfmt("%"PRId64, git_config_int64(key, value));
+		return xstrfmt("%"PRId64, git_config_int64(key, value, kvi));
 	if (type == TYPE_BOOL)
 		return xstrdup(git_config_bool(key, value) ?  "true" : "false");
 	if (type == TYPE_BOOL_OR_INT) {
 		int is_bool, v;
-		v = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &is_bool);
+		v = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, kvi, &is_bool);
 		if (!is_bool)
 			return xstrfmt("%d", v);
 		else
@@ -468,6 +482,7 @@ static const char *get_colorbool_slot;
 static char parsed_color[COLOR_MAXLEN];
 
 static int git_get_color_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 				void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, get_color_slot)) {
@@ -486,7 +501,8 @@ static void get_color(const char *var, const char *def_color)
 	get_color_found = 0;
 	parsed_color[0] = '\0';
 	config_with_options(git_get_color_config, NULL,
-			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
+			    &given_config_source, the_repository,
+			    &config_options);
 
 	if (!get_color_found && def_color) {
 		if (color_parse(def_color, parsed_color) < 0)
@@ -500,6 +516,7 @@ static int get_colorbool_found;
 static int get_diff_color_found;
 static int get_color_ui_found;
 static int git_get_colorbool_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				    const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 				    void *data UNUSED)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, get_colorbool_slot))
@@ -518,7 +535,8 @@ static int get_colorbool(const char *var, int print)
 	get_diff_color_found = -1;
 	get_color_ui_found = -1;
 	config_with_options(git_get_colorbool_config, NULL,
-			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
+			    &given_config_source, the_repository,
+			    &config_options);
 
 	if (get_colorbool_found < 0) {
 		if (!strcmp(get_colorbool_slot, "color.diff"))
@@ -555,13 +573,17 @@ static void check_write(void)
 struct urlmatch_current_candidate_value {
 	char value_is_null;
 	struct strbuf value;
+	struct key_value_info kvi;
 };
 
-static int urlmatch_collect_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int urlmatch_collect_fn(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx,
+			       void *cb)
 {
 	struct string_list *values = cb;
 	struct string_list_item *item = string_list_insert(values, var);
 	struct urlmatch_current_candidate_value *matched = item->util;
+	const struct key_value_info *kvi = ctx->kvi;
 
 	if (!matched) {
 		matched = xmalloc(sizeof(*matched));
@@ -570,6 +592,7 @@ static int urlmatch_collect_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	} else {
 		strbuf_reset(&matched->value);
 	}
+	matched->kvi = *kvi;
 
 	if (value) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&matched->value, value);
@@ -607,7 +630,8 @@ static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
 	}
 
 	config_with_options(urlmatch_config_entry, &config,
-			    &given_config_source, &config_options);
+			    &given_config_source, the_repository,
+			    &config_options);
 
 	ret = !values.nr;
 
@@ -616,7 +640,8 @@ static int get_urlmatch(const char *var, const char *url)
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
 		format_config(&buf, item->string,
-			      matched->value_is_null ? NULL : matched->value.buf);
+			      matched->value_is_null ? NULL : matched->value.buf,
+			      &matched->kvi);
 		fwrite(buf.buf, 1, buf.len, stdout);
 		strbuf_release(&buf);
 
@@ -650,6 +675,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	char *value = NULL;
 	int flags = 0;
 	int ret = 0;
+	struct key_value_info default_kvi = KVI_INIT;
 
 	given_config_source.file = xstrdup_or_null(getenv(CONFIG_ENVIRONMENT));
 
@@ -713,7 +739,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		given_config_source.scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_LOCAL;
 	} else if (use_worktree_config) {
 		struct worktree **worktrees = get_worktrees();
-		if (repository_format_worktree_config)
+		if (the_repository->repository_format_worktree_config)
 			given_config_source.file = git_pathdup("config.worktree");
 		else if (worktrees[0] && worktrees[1])
 			die(_("--worktree cannot be used with multiple "
@@ -827,7 +853,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (actions == ACTION_LIST) {
 		check_argc(argc, 0, 0);
 		if (config_with_options(show_all_config, NULL,
-					&given_config_source,
+					&given_config_source, the_repository,
 					&config_options) < 0) {
 			if (given_config_source.file)
 				die_errno(_("unable to read config file '%s'"),
@@ -867,7 +893,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else if (actions == ACTION_SET) {
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
-		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
+		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1], &default_kvi);
 		ret = git_config_set_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file, argv[0], value);
 		if (ret == CONFIG_NOTHING_SET)
 			error(_("cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
@@ -876,7 +902,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else if (actions == ACTION_SET_ALL) {
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 3);
-		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
+		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1], &default_kvi);
 		ret = git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
 							     argv[0], value, argv[2],
 							     flags);
@@ -884,7 +910,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else if (actions == ACTION_ADD) {
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 2);
-		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
+		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1], &default_kvi);
 		ret = git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
 							     argv[0], value,
 							     CONFIG_REGEX_NONE,
@@ -893,7 +919,7 @@ int cmd_config(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else if (actions == ACTION_REPLACE_ALL) {
 		check_write();
 		check_argc(argc, 2, 3);
-		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1]);
+		value = normalize_value(argv[0], argv[1], &default_kvi);
 		ret = git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(given_config_source.file,
 							     argv[0], value, argv[2],
 							     flags | CONFIG_FLAGS_MULTI_REPLACE);
diff --git a/builtin/count-objects.c b/builtin/count-objects.c
index f3d8f1b..2d4bb5e 100644
--- a/builtin/count-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/count-objects.c
@@ -4,17 +4,17 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
  */
 
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "repository.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 static unsigned long garbage;
 static off_t size_garbage;
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ static int count_cruft(const char *basename UNUSED, const char *path,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int print_alternate(struct object_directory *odb, void *data)
+static int print_alternate(struct object_directory *odb, void *data UNUSED)
 {
 	printf("alternate: ");
 	quote_c_style(odb->path, NULL, stdout, 0);
diff --git a/builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c b/builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c
index 756c5f0..3a6a750 100644
--- a/builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c
+++ b/builtin/credential-cache--daemon.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -38,19 +37,22 @@ static struct credential_cache_entry *lookup_credential(const struct credential
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < entries_nr; i++) {
 		struct credential *e = &entries[i].item;
-		if (credential_match(c, e))
+		if (credential_match(c, e, 0))
 			return &entries[i];
 	}
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void remove_credential(const struct credential *c)
+static void remove_credential(const struct credential *c, int match_password)
 {
 	struct credential_cache_entry *e;
 
-	e = lookup_credential(c);
-	if (e)
-		e->expiration = 0;
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < entries_nr; i++) {
+		e = &entries[i];
+		if (credential_match(c, &e->item, match_password))
+			e->expiration = 0;
+	}
 }
 
 static timestamp_t check_expirations(void)
@@ -151,14 +153,14 @@ static void serve_one_client(FILE *in, FILE *out)
 		exit(0);
 	}
 	else if (!strcmp(action.buf, "erase"))
-		remove_credential(&c);
+		remove_credential(&c, 1);
 	else if (!strcmp(action.buf, "store")) {
 		if (timeout < 0)
 			warning("cache client didn't specify a timeout");
 		else if (!c.username || !c.password)
 			warning("cache client gave us a partial credential");
 		else {
-			remove_credential(&c);
+			remove_credential(&c, 0);
 			cache_credential(&c, timeout);
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/builtin/credential-cache.c b/builtin/credential-cache.c
index 0ffacfd..43b9d0e 100644
--- a/builtin/credential-cache.c
+++ b/builtin/credential-cache.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "path.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 
 #ifndef NO_UNIX_SOCKETS
diff --git a/builtin/credential-store.c b/builtin/credential-store.c
index 30c6ccf..4a49241 100644
--- a/builtin/credential-store.c
+++ b/builtin/credential-store.c
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ static struct lock_file credential_lock;
 static int parse_credential_file(const char *fn,
 				  struct credential *c,
 				  void (*match_cb)(struct credential *),
-				  void (*other_cb)(struct strbuf *))
+				  void (*other_cb)(struct strbuf *),
+				  int match_password)
 {
 	FILE *fh;
 	struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -30,7 +31,7 @@ static int parse_credential_file(const char *fn,
 	while (strbuf_getline_lf(&line, fh) != EOF) {
 		if (!credential_from_url_gently(&entry, line.buf, 1) &&
 		    entry.username && entry.password &&
-		    credential_match(c, &entry)) {
+		    credential_match(c, &entry, match_password)) {
 			found_credential = 1;
 			if (match_cb) {
 				match_cb(&entry);
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ static void print_line(struct strbuf *buf)
 }
 
 static void rewrite_credential_file(const char *fn, struct credential *c,
-				    struct strbuf *extra)
+				    struct strbuf *extra, int match_password)
 {
 	int timeout_ms = 1000;
 
@@ -69,11 +70,30 @@ static void rewrite_credential_file(const char *fn, struct credential *c,
 		die_errno(_("unable to get credential storage lock in %d ms"), timeout_ms);
 	if (extra)
 		print_line(extra);
-	parse_credential_file(fn, c, NULL, print_line);
+	parse_credential_file(fn, c, NULL, print_line, match_password);
 	if (commit_lock_file(&credential_lock) < 0)
 		die_errno("unable to write credential store");
 }
 
+static int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch)
+{
+	return isalnum(ch) ||
+		ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '~';
+}
+
+static int is_rfc3986_reserved_or_unreserved(char ch)
+{
+	if (is_rfc3986_unreserved(ch))
+		return 1;
+	switch (ch) {
+		case '!': case '*': case '\'': case '(': case ')': case ';':
+		case ':': case '@': case '&': case '=': case '+': case '$':
+		case ',': case '/': case '?': case '#': case '[': case ']':
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static void store_credential_file(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -91,7 +111,7 @@ static void store_credential_file(const char *fn, struct credential *c)
 					is_rfc3986_reserved_or_unreserved);
 	}
 
-	rewrite_credential_file(fn, c, &buf);
+	rewrite_credential_file(fn, c, &buf, 0);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
@@ -138,7 +158,7 @@ static void remove_credential(const struct string_list *fns, struct credential *
 		return;
 	for_each_string_list_item(fn, fns)
 		if (!access(fn->string, F_OK))
-			rewrite_credential_file(fn->string, c, NULL);
+			rewrite_credential_file(fn->string, c, NULL, 1);
 }
 
 static void lookup_credential(const struct string_list *fns, struct credential *c)
@@ -146,7 +166,7 @@ static void lookup_credential(const struct string_list *fns, struct credential *
 	struct string_list_item *fn;
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(fn, fns)
-		if (parse_credential_file(fn->string, c, print_entry, NULL))
+		if (parse_credential_file(fn->string, c, print_entry, NULL, 0))
 			return; /* Found credential */
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/describe.c b/builtin/describe.c
index 55b4baa..a9e3758 100644
--- a/builtin/describe.c
+++ b/builtin/describe.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -9,21 +9,23 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "refs.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 #define MAX_TAGS	(FLAG_BITS - 1)
+#define DEFAULT_CANDIDATES 10
 
 define_commit_slab(commit_names, struct commit_name *);
 
@@ -40,7 +42,7 @@ static int tags;	/* Allow lightweight tags */
 static int longformat;
 static int first_parent;
 static int abbrev = -1; /* unspecified */
-static int max_candidates = 10;
+static int max_candidates = DEFAULT_CANDIDATES;
 static struct hashmap names;
 static int have_util;
 static struct string_list patterns = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
@@ -556,6 +558,15 @@ static void describe(const char *arg, int last_one)
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
 }
 
+static int option_parse_exact_match(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
+				    int unset)
+{
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
+
+	max_candidates = unset ? DEFAULT_CANDIDATES : 0;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	int contains = 0;
@@ -567,8 +578,9 @@ int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "long",       &longformat, N_("always use long format")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "first-parent", &first_parent, N_("only follow first parent")),
 		OPT__ABBREV(&abbrev),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "exact-match", &max_candidates,
-			    N_("only output exact matches"), 0),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "exact-match", NULL, NULL,
+			       N_("only output exact matches"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_exact_match),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "candidates", &max_candidates,
 			    N_("consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)")),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "match", &patterns, N_("pattern"),
@@ -656,7 +668,7 @@ int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			struct lock_file index_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 			struct rev_info revs;
 			struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
-			int fd, result;
+			int fd;
 
 			setup_work_tree();
 			prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
@@ -673,9 +685,9 @@ int cmd_describe(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			strvec_pushv(&args, diff_index_args);
 			if (setup_revisions(args.nr, args.v, &revs, NULL) != 1)
 				BUG("malformed internal diff-index command line");
-			result = run_diff_index(&revs, 0);
+			run_diff_index(&revs, 0);
 
-			if (!diff_result_code(&revs.diffopt, result))
+			if (!diff_result_code(&revs.diffopt))
 				suffix = NULL;
 			else
 				suffix = dirty;
diff --git a/builtin/diff-files.c b/builtin/diff-files.c
index 360464e..f38912c 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-files.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-files.c
@@ -3,13 +3,14 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diff-merges.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "preload-index.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 
 static const char diff_files_usage[] =
@@ -79,14 +80,10 @@ int cmd_diff_files(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	    (rev.diffopt.output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH))
 		diff_merges_set_dense_combined_if_unset(&rev);
 
-	if (repo_read_index_preload(the_repository, &rev.diffopt.pathspec, 0) < 0) {
-		perror("repo_read_index_preload");
-		result = -1;
-		goto cleanup;
-	}
-	result = run_diff_files(&rev, options);
-	result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
-cleanup:
+	if (repo_read_index_preload(the_repository, &rev.diffopt.pathspec, 0) < 0)
+		die_errno("repo_read_index_preload");
+	run_diff_files(&rev, options);
+	result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt);
 	release_revisions(&rev);
 	return result;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/diff-index.c b/builtin/diff-index.c
index b9a19bb..220f341 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-index.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-index.c
@@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diff-merges.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "preload-index.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 
 static const char diff_cache_usage[] =
@@ -70,8 +72,8 @@ int cmd_diff_index(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		perror("repo_read_index");
 		return -1;
 	}
-	result = run_diff_index(&rev, option);
-	result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
+	run_diff_index(&rev, option);
+	result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt);
 	release_revisions(&rev);
 	return result;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/diff-tree.c b/builtin/diff-tree.c
index 0b02c62..86be634 100644
--- a/builtin/diff-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/diff-tree.c
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
+#include "revision.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 
 static struct rev_info log_tree_opt;
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ static const char diff_tree_usage[] =
 "  --root        include the initial commit as diff against /dev/null\n"
 COMMON_DIFF_OPTIONS_HELP;
 
-static void diff_tree_tweak_rev(struct rev_info *rev, struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
+static void diff_tree_tweak_rev(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	if (!rev->diffopt.output_format) {
 		if (rev->dense_combined_merges)
@@ -122,6 +123,10 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage(diff_tree_usage);
 
 	git_config(git_diff_basic_config, NULL); /* no "diff" UI options */
+
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, opt, prefix);
 	if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0)
 		die(_("index file corrupt"));
@@ -227,5 +232,5 @@ int cmd_diff_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		diff_free(&opt->diffopt);
 	}
 
-	return diff_result_code(&opt->diffopt, 0);
+	return diff_result_code(&opt->diffopt);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/diff.c b/builtin/diff.c
index 7b64659..0b31354 100644
--- a/builtin/diff.c
+++ b/builtin/diff.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "ewah/ewok.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -16,9 +16,10 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diff-merges.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
+#include "preload-index.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
@@ -76,9 +77,9 @@ static void stuff_change(struct diff_options *opt,
 	diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, one, two);
 }
 
-static int builtin_diff_b_f(struct rev_info *revs,
-			    int argc, const char **argv UNUSED,
-			    struct object_array_entry **blob)
+static void builtin_diff_b_f(struct rev_info *revs,
+			     int argc, const char **argv UNUSED,
+			     struct object_array_entry **blob)
 {
 	/* Blob vs file in the working tree*/
 	struct stat st;
@@ -108,12 +109,11 @@ static int builtin_diff_b_f(struct rev_info *revs,
 		     path);
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int builtin_diff_blobs(struct rev_info *revs,
-			      int argc, const char **argv UNUSED,
-			      struct object_array_entry **blob)
+static void builtin_diff_blobs(struct rev_info *revs,
+			       int argc, const char **argv UNUSED,
+			       struct object_array_entry **blob)
 {
 	const unsigned mode = canon_mode(S_IFREG | 0644);
 
@@ -133,11 +133,10 @@ static int builtin_diff_blobs(struct rev_info *revs,
 		     blob_path(blob[0]), blob_path(blob[1]));
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int builtin_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs,
-			      int argc, const char **argv)
+static void builtin_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs,
+			       int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	unsigned int option = 0;
 	while (1 < argc) {
@@ -162,20 +161,18 @@ static int builtin_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 		setup_work_tree();
 		if (repo_read_index_preload(the_repository,
 					    &revs->diffopt.pathspec, 0) < 0) {
-			perror("repo_read_index_preload");
-			return -1;
+			die_errno("repo_read_index_preload");
 		}
 	} else if (repo_read_index(the_repository) < 0) {
-		perror("repo_read_cache");
-		return -1;
+		die_errno("repo_read_cache");
 	}
-	return run_diff_index(revs, option);
+	run_diff_index(revs, option);
 }
 
-static int builtin_diff_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
-			     int argc, const char **argv,
-			     struct object_array_entry *ent0,
-			     struct object_array_entry *ent1)
+static void builtin_diff_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
+			      int argc, const char **argv,
+			      struct object_array_entry *ent0,
+			      struct object_array_entry *ent1)
 {
 	const struct object_id *(oid[2]);
 	struct object_id mb_oid;
@@ -208,13 +205,12 @@ static int builtin_diff_tree(struct rev_info *revs,
 	}
 	diff_tree_oid(oid[0], oid[1], "", &revs->diffopt);
 	log_tree_diff_flush(revs);
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static int builtin_diff_combined(struct rev_info *revs,
-				 int argc, const char **argv UNUSED,
-				 struct object_array_entry *ent,
-				 int ents, int first_non_parent)
+static void builtin_diff_combined(struct rev_info *revs,
+				  int argc, const char **argv UNUSED,
+				  struct object_array_entry *ent,
+				  int ents, int first_non_parent)
 {
 	struct oid_array parents = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
 	int i;
@@ -235,7 +231,6 @@ static int builtin_diff_combined(struct rev_info *revs,
 	}
 	diff_tree_combined(&ent[first_non_parent].item->oid, &parents, revs);
 	oid_array_clear(&parents);
-	return 0;
 }
 
 static void refresh_index_quietly(void)
@@ -253,7 +248,7 @@ static void refresh_index_quietly(void)
 	repo_update_index_if_able(the_repository, &lock_file);
 }
 
-static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv)
+static void builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	unsigned int options = 0;
 
@@ -268,8 +263,10 @@ static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv
 			options |= DIFF_SILENT_ON_REMOVED;
 		else if (!strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 			usage(builtin_diff_usage);
-		else
-			return error(_("invalid option: %s"), argv[1]);
+		else {
+			error(_("invalid option: %s"), argv[1]);
+			usage(builtin_diff_usage);
+		}
 		argv++; argc--;
 	}
 
@@ -286,10 +283,9 @@ static int builtin_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, int argc, const char **argv
 	setup_work_tree();
 	if (repo_read_index_preload(the_repository, &revs->diffopt.pathspec,
 				    0) < 0) {
-		perror("repo_read_index_preload");
-		return -1;
+		die_errno("repo_read_index_preload");
 	}
-	return run_diff_files(revs, options);
+	run_diff_files(revs, options);
 }
 
 struct symdiff {
@@ -403,7 +399,7 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int blobs = 0, paths = 0;
 	struct object_array_entry *blob[2];
 	int nongit = 0, no_index = 0;
-	int result = 0;
+	int result;
 	struct symdiff sdiff;
 
 	/*
@@ -582,17 +578,17 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (!ent.nr) {
 		switch (blobs) {
 		case 0:
-			result = builtin_diff_files(&rev, argc, argv);
+			builtin_diff_files(&rev, argc, argv);
 			break;
 		case 1:
 			if (paths != 1)
 				usage(builtin_diff_usage);
-			result = builtin_diff_b_f(&rev, argc, argv, blob);
+			builtin_diff_b_f(&rev, argc, argv, blob);
 			break;
 		case 2:
 			if (paths)
 				usage(builtin_diff_usage);
-			result = builtin_diff_blobs(&rev, argc, argv, blob);
+			builtin_diff_blobs(&rev, argc, argv, blob);
 			break;
 		default:
 			usage(builtin_diff_usage);
@@ -601,18 +597,18 @@ int cmd_diff(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	else if (blobs)
 		usage(builtin_diff_usage);
 	else if (ent.nr == 1)
-		result = builtin_diff_index(&rev, argc, argv);
+		builtin_diff_index(&rev, argc, argv);
 	else if (ent.nr == 2) {
 		if (sdiff.warn)
 			warning(_("%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"),
 				sdiff.left, sdiff.right, sdiff.base);
-		result = builtin_diff_tree(&rev, argc, argv,
-					   &ent.objects[0], &ent.objects[1]);
+		builtin_diff_tree(&rev, argc, argv,
+				  &ent.objects[0], &ent.objects[1]);
 	} else
-		result = builtin_diff_combined(&rev, argc, argv,
-					       ent.objects, ent.nr,
-					       first_non_parent);
-	result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result);
+		builtin_diff_combined(&rev, argc, argv,
+				      ent.objects, ent.nr,
+				      first_non_parent);
+	result = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt);
 	if (1 < rev.diffopt.skip_stat_unmatch)
 		refresh_index_quietly();
 	release_revisions(&rev);
diff --git a/builtin/difftool.c b/builtin/difftool.c
index 0049342..0f5eae9 100644
--- a/builtin/difftool.c
+++ b/builtin/difftool.c
@@ -12,26 +12,26 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2016 Johannes Schindelin
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "copy.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "entry.h"
 #include "setup.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static int trust_exit_code;
 
@@ -40,14 +40,15 @@ static const char *const builtin_difftool_usage[] = {
 	NULL
 };
 
-static int difftool_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int difftool_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "difftool.trustexitcode")) {
 		trust_exit_code = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int print_tool_help(void)
diff --git a/builtin/fast-export.c b/builtin/fast-export.c
index 9a95f6a..56dc69f 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-export.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-export.c
@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2007 Johannes E. Schindelin
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
diff --git a/builtin/fast-import.c b/builtin/fast-import.c
index bbd9b2b..4dbb10a 100644
--- a/builtin/fast-import.c
+++ b/builtin/fast-import.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
@@ -13,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "pack.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
 #include "quote.h"
@@ -21,12 +21,11 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "mem-pool.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "khash.h"
 #include "date.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 #define PACK_ID_BITS 16
 #define MAX_PACK_ID ((1<<PACK_ID_BITS)-1)
diff --git a/builtin/fetch-pack.c b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
index 3ba0fe5..44c05ee 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch-pack.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
diff --git a/builtin/fetch.c b/builtin/fetch.c
index 849a9be..eed4a7c 100644
--- a/builtin/fetch.c
+++ b/builtin/fetch.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * "git fetch"
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -11,11 +11,10 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
 #include "commit.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "transport.h"
@@ -29,6 +28,7 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "pager.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
@@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ enum {
 };
 
 enum display_format {
-	DISPLAY_FORMAT_UNKNOWN = 0,
 	DISPLAY_FORMAT_FULL,
 	DISPLAY_FORMAT_COMPACT,
 	DISPLAY_FORMAT_PORCELAIN,
@@ -74,14 +73,11 @@ struct display_state {
 	int url_len, shown_url;
 };
 
-static int fetch_prune_config = -1; /* unspecified */
-static int fetch_show_forced_updates = 1;
 static uint64_t forced_updates_ms = 0;
 static int prefetch = 0;
 static int prune = -1; /* unspecified */
 #define PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune by default? */
 
-static int fetch_prune_tags_config = -1; /* unspecified */
 static int prune_tags = -1; /* unspecified */
 #define PRUNE_TAGS_BY_DEFAULT 0 /* do we prune tags by default? */
 
@@ -90,8 +86,6 @@ static int write_fetch_head = 1;
 static int verbosity, deepen_relative, set_upstream, refetch;
 static int progress = -1;
 static int tags = TAGS_DEFAULT, update_shallow, deepen;
-static int submodule_fetch_jobs_config = -1;
-static int fetch_parallel_config = 1;
 static int atomic_fetch;
 static enum transport_family family;
 static const char *depth;
@@ -101,7 +95,6 @@ static struct string_list deepen_not = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 static struct strbuf default_rla = STRBUF_INIT;
 static struct transport *gtransport;
 static struct transport *gsecondary;
-static int recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT;
 static struct refspec refmap = REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH;
 static struct list_objects_filter_options filter_options = LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_INIT;
 static struct string_list server_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -109,47 +102,54 @@ static struct string_list negotiation_tip = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 
 struct fetch_config {
 	enum display_format display_format;
+	int prune;
+	int prune_tags;
+	int show_forced_updates;
+	int recurse_submodules;
+	int parallel;
+	int submodule_fetch_jobs;
 };
 
-static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct fetch_config *fetch_config = cb;
 
 	if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prune")) {
-		fetch_prune_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
+		fetch_config->prune = git_config_bool(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.prunetags")) {
-		fetch_prune_tags_config = git_config_bool(k, v);
+		fetch_config->prune_tags = git_config_bool(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.showforcedupdates")) {
-		fetch_show_forced_updates = git_config_bool(k, v);
+		fetch_config->show_forced_updates = git_config_bool(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.recurse")) {
 		int r = git_config_bool(k, v) ?
 			RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON : RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
-		recurse_submodules = r;
+		fetch_config->recurse_submodules = r;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(k, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
-		submodule_fetch_jobs_config = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(k, v);
+		fetch_config->submodule_fetch_jobs = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(k, v, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
-		recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(k, v);
+		fetch_config->recurse_submodules = parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(k, v);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(k, "fetch.parallel")) {
-		fetch_parallel_config = git_config_int(k, v);
-		if (fetch_parallel_config < 0)
+		fetch_config->parallel = git_config_int(k, v, ctx->kvi);
+		if (fetch_config->parallel < 0)
 			die(_("fetch.parallel cannot be negative"));
-		if (!fetch_parallel_config)
-			fetch_parallel_config = online_cpus();
+		if (!fetch_config->parallel)
+			fetch_config->parallel = online_cpus();
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ static int git_fetch_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 			    "fetch.output", v);
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int parse_refmap_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
@@ -892,7 +892,8 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 			    struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			    struct display_state *display_state,
 			    const struct ref *remote_ref,
-			    int summary_width)
+			    int summary_width,
+			    const struct fetch_config *config)
 {
 	struct commit *current = NULL, *updated;
 	int fast_forward = 0;
@@ -954,11 +955,10 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		 * Base this on the remote's ref name, as it's
 		 * more likely to follow a standard layout.
 		 */
-		const char *name = remote_ref ? remote_ref->name : "";
-		if (starts_with(name, "refs/tags/")) {
+		if (starts_with(remote_ref->name, "refs/tags/")) {
 			msg = "storing tag";
 			what = _("[new tag]");
-		} else if (starts_with(name, "refs/heads/")) {
+		} else if (starts_with(remote_ref->name, "refs/heads/")) {
 			msg = "storing head";
 			what = _("[new branch]");
 		} else {
@@ -974,7 +974,7 @@ static int update_local_ref(struct ref *ref,
 		return r;
 	}
 
-	if (fetch_show_forced_updates) {
+	if (config->show_forced_updates) {
 		uint64_t t_before = getnanotime();
 		fast_forward = repo_in_merge_bases(the_repository, current,
 						   updated);
@@ -1127,7 +1127,8 @@ static int store_updated_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
 			      const char *remote_name,
 			      int connectivity_checked,
 			      struct ref_transaction *transaction, struct ref *ref_map,
-			      struct fetch_head *fetch_head)
+			      struct fetch_head *fetch_head,
+			      const struct fetch_config *config)
 {
 	int rc = 0;
 	struct strbuf note = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -1210,7 +1211,7 @@ static int store_updated_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
 				ref->force = rm->peer_ref->force;
 			}
 
-			if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF &&
+			if (config->recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF &&
 			    (!rm->peer_ref || !oideq(&ref->old_oid, &ref->new_oid))) {
 				check_for_new_submodule_commits(&rm->old_oid);
 			}
@@ -1243,7 +1244,7 @@ static int store_updated_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
 
 			if (ref) {
 				rc |= update_local_ref(ref, transaction, display_state,
-						       rm, summary_width);
+						       rm, summary_width, config);
 				free(ref);
 			} else if (write_fetch_head || dry_run) {
 				/*
@@ -1267,7 +1268,7 @@ static int store_updated_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
 		      "branches"), remote_name);
 
 	if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_FETCH_SHOW_FORCED_UPDATES)) {
-		if (!fetch_show_forced_updates) {
+		if (!config->show_forced_updates) {
 			warning(_(warn_show_forced_updates));
 		} else if (forced_updates_ms > FORCED_UPDATES_DELAY_WARNING_IN_MS) {
 			warning(_(warn_time_show_forced_updates),
@@ -1328,7 +1329,8 @@ static int fetch_and_consume_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
 				  struct transport *transport,
 				  struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				  struct ref *ref_map,
-				  struct fetch_head *fetch_head)
+				  struct fetch_head *fetch_head,
+				  const struct fetch_config *config)
 {
 	int connectivity_checked = 1;
 	int ret;
@@ -1351,7 +1353,7 @@ static int fetch_and_consume_refs(struct display_state *display_state,
 	trace2_region_enter("fetch", "consume_refs", the_repository);
 	ret = store_updated_refs(display_state, transport->remote->name,
 				 connectivity_checked, transaction, ref_map,
-				 fetch_head);
+				 fetch_head, config);
 	trace2_region_leave("fetch", "consume_refs", the_repository);
 
 out:
@@ -1522,7 +1524,8 @@ static int backfill_tags(struct display_state *display_state,
 			 struct transport *transport,
 			 struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 			 struct ref *ref_map,
-			 struct fetch_head *fetch_head)
+			 struct fetch_head *fetch_head,
+			 const struct fetch_config *config)
 {
 	int retcode, cannot_reuse;
 
@@ -1543,7 +1546,8 @@ static int backfill_tags(struct display_state *display_state,
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS, NULL);
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH, "0");
 	transport_set_option(transport, TRANS_OPT_DEEPEN_RELATIVE, NULL);
-	retcode = fetch_and_consume_refs(display_state, transport, transaction, ref_map, fetch_head);
+	retcode = fetch_and_consume_refs(display_state, transport, transaction, ref_map,
+					 fetch_head, config);
 
 	if (gsecondary) {
 		transport_disconnect(gsecondary);
@@ -1555,7 +1559,7 @@ static int backfill_tags(struct display_state *display_state,
 
 static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 		    struct refspec *rs,
-		    enum display_format display_format)
+		    const struct fetch_config *config)
 {
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction = NULL;
 	struct ref *ref_map = NULL;
@@ -1641,7 +1645,8 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 	if (retcode)
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	display_state_init(&display_state, ref_map, transport->url, display_format);
+	display_state_init(&display_state, ref_map, transport->url,
+			   config->display_format);
 
 	if (atomic_fetch) {
 		transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
@@ -1669,7 +1674,8 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 			retcode = 1;
 	}
 
-	if (fetch_and_consume_refs(&display_state, transport, transaction, ref_map, &fetch_head)) {
+	if (fetch_and_consume_refs(&display_state, transport, transaction, ref_map,
+				   &fetch_head, config)) {
 		retcode = 1;
 		goto cleanup;
 	}
@@ -1692,7 +1698,7 @@ static int do_fetch(struct transport *transport,
 			 * the transaction and don't commit anything.
 			 */
 			if (backfill_tags(&display_state, transport, transaction, tags_ref_map,
-					  &fetch_head))
+					  &fetch_head, config))
 				retcode = 1;
 		}
 
@@ -1794,7 +1800,9 @@ struct remote_group_data {
 	struct string_list *list;
 };
 
-static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value, void *priv)
+static int get_remote_group(const char *key, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+			    void *priv)
 {
 	struct remote_group_data *g = priv;
 
@@ -1830,7 +1838,7 @@ static int add_remote_or_group(const char *name, struct string_list *list)
 }
 
 static void add_options_to_argv(struct strvec *argv,
-				enum display_format format)
+				const struct fetch_config *config)
 {
 	if (dry_run)
 		strvec_push(argv, "--dry-run");
@@ -1844,11 +1852,11 @@ static void add_options_to_argv(struct strvec *argv,
 		strvec_push(argv, "--force");
 	if (keep)
 		strvec_push(argv, "--keep");
-	if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON)
+	if (config->recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON)
 		strvec_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules");
-	else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
+	else if (config->recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)
 		strvec_push(argv, "--no-recurse-submodules");
-	else if (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
+	else if (config->recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND)
 		strvec_push(argv, "--recurse-submodules=on-demand");
 	if (tags == TAGS_SET)
 		strvec_push(argv, "--tags");
@@ -1866,7 +1874,7 @@ static void add_options_to_argv(struct strvec *argv,
 		strvec_push(argv, "--ipv6");
 	if (!write_fetch_head)
 		strvec_push(argv, "--no-write-fetch-head");
-	if (format == DISPLAY_FORMAT_PORCELAIN)
+	if (config->display_format == DISPLAY_FORMAT_PORCELAIN)
 		strvec_pushf(argv, "--porcelain");
 }
 
@@ -1876,7 +1884,7 @@ struct parallel_fetch_state {
 	const char **argv;
 	struct string_list *remotes;
 	int next, result;
-	enum display_format format;
+	const struct fetch_config *config;
 };
 
 static int fetch_next_remote(struct child_process *cp,
@@ -1896,7 +1904,7 @@ static int fetch_next_remote(struct child_process *cp,
 	strvec_push(&cp->args, remote);
 	cp->git_cmd = 1;
 
-	if (verbosity >= 0 && state->format != DISPLAY_FORMAT_PORCELAIN)
+	if (verbosity >= 0 && state->config->display_format != DISPLAY_FORMAT_PORCELAIN)
 		printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), remote);
 
 	return 1;
@@ -1929,7 +1937,7 @@ static int fetch_finished(int result, struct strbuf *out,
 }
 
 static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list, int max_children,
-			  enum display_format format)
+			  const struct fetch_config *config)
 {
 	int i, result = 0;
 	struct strvec argv = STRVEC_INIT;
@@ -1947,10 +1955,10 @@ static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list, int max_children,
 	strvec_pushl(&argv, "-c", "fetch.bundleURI=",
 		     "fetch", "--append", "--no-auto-gc",
 		     "--no-write-commit-graph", NULL);
-	add_options_to_argv(&argv, format);
+	add_options_to_argv(&argv, config);
 
 	if (max_children != 1 && list->nr != 1) {
-		struct parallel_fetch_state state = { argv.v, list, 0, 0, format };
+		struct parallel_fetch_state state = { argv.v, list, 0, 0, config };
 		const struct run_process_parallel_opts opts = {
 			.tr2_category = "fetch",
 			.tr2_label = "parallel/fetch",
@@ -1974,7 +1982,7 @@ static int fetch_multiple(struct string_list *list, int max_children,
 
 			strvec_pushv(&cmd.args, argv.v);
 			strvec_push(&cmd.args, name);
-			if (verbosity >= 0 && format != DISPLAY_FORMAT_PORCELAIN)
+			if (verbosity >= 0 && config->display_format != DISPLAY_FORMAT_PORCELAIN)
 				printf(_("Fetching %s\n"), name);
 			cmd.git_cmd = 1;
 			if (run_command(&cmd)) {
@@ -2030,7 +2038,7 @@ static inline void fetch_one_setup_partial(struct remote *remote)
 
 static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv,
 		     int prune_tags_ok, int use_stdin_refspecs,
-		     enum display_format display_format)
+		     const struct fetch_config *config)
 {
 	struct refspec rs = REFSPEC_INIT_FETCH;
 	int i;
@@ -2048,8 +2056,8 @@ static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv,
 		/* no command line request */
 		if (0 <= remote->prune)
 			prune = remote->prune;
-		else if (0 <= fetch_prune_config)
-			prune = fetch_prune_config;
+		else if (0 <= config->prune)
+			prune = config->prune;
 		else
 			prune = PRUNE_BY_DEFAULT;
 	}
@@ -2058,8 +2066,8 @@ static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv,
 		/* no command line request */
 		if (0 <= remote->prune_tags)
 			prune_tags = remote->prune_tags;
-		else if (0 <= fetch_prune_tags_config)
-			prune_tags = fetch_prune_tags_config;
+		else if (0 <= config->prune_tags)
+			prune_tags = config->prune_tags;
 		else
 			prune_tags = PRUNE_TAGS_BY_DEFAULT;
 	}
@@ -2097,7 +2105,7 @@ static int fetch_one(struct remote *remote, int argc, const char **argv,
 	sigchain_push_common(unlock_pack_on_signal);
 	atexit(unlock_pack_atexit);
 	sigchain_push(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
-	exit_code = do_fetch(gtransport, &rs, display_format);
+	exit_code = do_fetch(gtransport, &rs, config);
 	sigchain_pop(SIGPIPE);
 	refspec_clear(&rs);
 	transport_disconnect(gtransport);
@@ -2109,6 +2117,12 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	struct fetch_config config = {
 		.display_format = DISPLAY_FORMAT_FULL,
+		.prune = -1,
+		.prune_tags = -1,
+		.show_forced_updates = 1,
+		.recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT,
+		.parallel = 1,
+		.submodule_fetch_jobs = -1,
 	};
 	const char *submodule_prefix = "";
 	const char *bundle_uri;
@@ -2193,10 +2207,7 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "refmap", NULL, N_("refmap"),
 			       N_("specify fetch refmap"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG, parse_refmap_arg),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST('o', "server-option", &server_options, N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
-		OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
-				TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
-		OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
-				TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
+		OPT_IPVERSION(&family),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "negotiation-tip", &negotiation_tip, N_("revision"),
 				N_("report that we have only objects reachable from this object")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "negotiate-only", &negotiate_only,
@@ -2206,7 +2217,7 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 N_("run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "auto-gc", &enable_auto_gc,
 			 N_("run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching")),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "show-forced-updates", &fetch_show_forced_updates,
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "show-forced-updates", &config.show_forced_updates,
 			 N_("check for forced-updates on all updated branches")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "write-commit-graph", &fetch_write_commit_graph,
 			 N_("write the commit-graph after fetching")),
@@ -2237,7 +2248,7 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			     builtin_fetch_options, builtin_fetch_usage, 0);
 
 	if (recurse_submodules_cli != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT)
-		recurse_submodules = recurse_submodules_cli;
+		config.recurse_submodules = recurse_submodules_cli;
 
 	if (negotiate_only) {
 		switch (recurse_submodules_cli) {
@@ -2248,7 +2259,7 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 * submodules. Skip it by setting recurse_submodules to
 			 * RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF.
 			 */
-			recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+			config.recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
 			break;
 
 		default:
@@ -2257,11 +2268,11 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
-		int *sfjc = submodule_fetch_jobs_config == -1
-			    ? &submodule_fetch_jobs_config : NULL;
-		int *rs = recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT
-			  ? &recurse_submodules : NULL;
+	if (config.recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF) {
+		int *sfjc = config.submodule_fetch_jobs == -1
+			    ? &config.submodule_fetch_jobs : NULL;
+		int *rs = config.recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_DEFAULT
+			  ? &config.recurse_submodules : NULL;
 
 		fetch_config_from_gitmodules(sfjc, rs);
 	}
@@ -2275,7 +2286,7 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 * Reference updates in submodules would be ambiguous
 			 * in porcelain mode, so we reject this combination.
 			 */
-			recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
+			config.recurse_submodules = RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF;
 			break;
 
 		default:
@@ -2385,7 +2396,7 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		if (filter_options.choice || repo_has_promisor_remote(the_repository))
 			fetch_one_setup_partial(remote);
 		result = fetch_one(remote, argc, argv, prune_tags_ok, stdin_refspecs,
-				   config.display_format);
+				   &config);
 	} else {
 		int max_children = max_jobs;
 
@@ -2402,10 +2413,10 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			      "from one remote"));
 
 		if (max_children < 0)
-			max_children = fetch_parallel_config;
+			max_children = config.parallel;
 
 		/* TODO should this also die if we have a previous partial-clone? */
-		result = fetch_multiple(&list, max_children, config.display_format);
+		result = fetch_multiple(&list, max_children, &config);
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -2417,20 +2428,20 @@ int cmd_fetch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	 * the fetched history from each remote, so there is no need
 	 * to fetch submodules from here.
 	 */
-	if (!result && remote && (recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
+	if (!result && remote && (config.recurse_submodules != RECURSE_SUBMODULES_OFF)) {
 		struct strvec options = STRVEC_INIT;
 		int max_children = max_jobs;
 
 		if (max_children < 0)
-			max_children = submodule_fetch_jobs_config;
+			max_children = config.submodule_fetch_jobs;
 		if (max_children < 0)
-			max_children = fetch_parallel_config;
+			max_children = config.parallel;
 
-		add_options_to_argv(&options, config.display_format);
+		add_options_to_argv(&options, &config);
 		result = fetch_submodules(the_repository,
 					  &options,
 					  submodule_prefix,
-					  recurse_submodules,
+					  config.recurse_submodules,
 					  recurse_submodules_default,
 					  verbosity < 0,
 					  max_children);
diff --git a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
index cc81241..0f9855b 100644
--- a/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/builtin/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 #include "fmt-merge-msg.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static const char * const fmt_merge_msg_usage[] = {
 	N_("git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"),
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-ref.c b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
index 695fc8f..350bfa6 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-ref.c
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "ref-filter.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct string_list sorting_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int maxcount = 0, icase = 0, omit_empty = 0;
 	struct ref_array array;
-	struct ref_filter filter;
+	struct ref_filter filter = REF_FILTER_INIT;
 	struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
 	struct strbuf output = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_INTEGER( 0 , "count", &maxcount, N_("show only <n> matched refs")),
 		OPT_STRING(  0 , "format", &format.format, N_("format"), N_("format to use for the output")),
 		OPT__COLOR(&format.use_color, N_("respect format colors")),
+		OPT_REF_FILTER_EXCLUDE(&filter),
 		OPT_REF_SORT(&sorting_options),
 		OPT_CALLBACK(0, "points-at", &filter.points_at,
 			     N_("object"), N_("print only refs which points at the given object"),
@@ -61,7 +62,6 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	};
 
 	memset(&array, 0, sizeof(array));
-	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
 
 	format.format = "%(objectname) %(objecttype)\t%(refname)";
 
@@ -121,8 +121,7 @@ int cmd_for_each_ref(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	strbuf_release(&err);
 	strbuf_release(&output);
 	ref_array_clear(&array);
-	free_commit_list(filter.with_commit);
-	free_commit_list(filter.no_commit);
+	ref_filter_clear(&filter);
 	ref_sorting_release(sorting);
 	strvec_clear(&vec);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/for-each-repo.c b/builtin/for-each-repo.c
index 37daf7b..28186b3 100644
--- a/builtin/for-each-repo.c
+++ b/builtin/for-each-repo.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "path.h"
diff --git a/builtin/fsck.c b/builtin/fsck.c
index dcc165b..6119259 100644
--- a/builtin/fsck.c
+++ b/builtin/fsck.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "repository.h"
@@ -21,10 +20,13 @@
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
@@ -90,11 +92,11 @@ static int objerror(struct object *obj, const char *err)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int fsck_error_func(struct fsck_options *o,
+static int fsck_error_func(struct fsck_options *o UNUSED,
 			   const struct object_id *oid,
 			   enum object_type object_type,
 			   enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
-			   enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+			   enum fsck_msg_id msg_id UNUSED,
 			   const char *message)
 {
 	switch (msg_type) {
@@ -119,7 +121,7 @@ static int fsck_error_func(struct fsck_options *o,
 static struct object_array pending;
 
 static int mark_object(struct object *obj, enum object_type type,
-		       void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
+		       void *data, struct fsck_options *options UNUSED)
 {
 	struct object *parent = data;
 
@@ -204,8 +206,8 @@ static int traverse_reachable(void)
 	return !!result;
 }
 
-static int mark_used(struct object *obj, enum object_type object_type,
-		     void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
+static int mark_used(struct object *obj, enum object_type type UNUSED,
+		     void *data UNUSED, struct fsck_options *options UNUSED)
 {
 	if (!obj)
 		return 1;
@@ -808,7 +810,7 @@ static int fsck_resolve_undo(struct index_state *istate,
 }
 
 static void fsck_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *index_path,
-		       int is_main_index)
+		       int is_current_worktree)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
 
@@ -830,7 +832,7 @@ static void fsck_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *index_path,
 		obj->flags |= USED;
 		fsck_put_object_name(&fsck_walk_options, &obj->oid,
 				     "%s:%s",
-				     is_main_index ? "" : index_path,
+				     is_current_worktree ? "" : index_path,
 				     istate->cache[i]->name);
 		mark_object_reachable(obj);
 	}
@@ -929,7 +931,7 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	fetch_if_missing = 0;
 
 	errors_found = 0;
-	read_replace_refs = 0;
+	disable_replace_refs();
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, fsck_opts, fsck_usage, 0);
@@ -1072,6 +1074,10 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			commit_graph_verify.git_cmd = 1;
 			strvec_pushl(&commit_graph_verify.args, "commit-graph",
 				     "verify", "--object-dir", odb->path, NULL);
+			if (show_progress)
+				strvec_push(&commit_graph_verify.args, "--progress");
+			else
+				strvec_push(&commit_graph_verify.args, "--no-progress");
 			if (run_command(&commit_graph_verify))
 				errors_found |= ERROR_COMMIT_GRAPH;
 		}
@@ -1086,6 +1092,10 @@ int cmd_fsck(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			midx_verify.git_cmd = 1;
 			strvec_pushl(&midx_verify.args, "multi-pack-index",
 				     "verify", "--object-dir", odb->path, NULL);
+			if (show_progress)
+				strvec_push(&midx_verify.args, "--progress");
+			else
+				strvec_push(&midx_verify.args, "--no-progress");
 			if (run_command(&midx_verify))
 				errors_found |= ERROR_MULTI_PACK_INDEX;
 		}
diff --git a/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c b/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c
index f6dd9a7..7e99c4d 100644
--- a/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c
+++ b/builtin/fsmonitor--daemon.c
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-ipc.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-path-utils.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-settings.h"
 #include "compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health.h"
 #include "compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen.h"
 #include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
 #include "simple-ipc.h"
 #include "khash.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_fsmonitor__daemon_usage[] = {
@@ -37,10 +38,11 @@ static int fsmonitor__start_timeout_sec = 60;
 #define FSMONITOR__ANNOUNCE_STARTUP "fsmonitor.announcestartup"
 static int fsmonitor__announce_startup = 0;
 
-static int fsmonitor_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int fsmonitor_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, FSMONITOR__IPC_THREADS)) {
-		int i = git_config_int(var, value);
+		int i = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		if (i < 1)
 			return error(_("value of '%s' out of range: %d"),
 				     FSMONITOR__IPC_THREADS, i);
@@ -49,7 +51,7 @@ static int fsmonitor_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, FSMONITOR__START_TIMEOUT)) {
-		int i = git_config_int(var, value);
+		int i = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		if (i < 0)
 			return error(_("value of '%s' out of range: %d"),
 				     FSMONITOR__START_TIMEOUT, i);
@@ -59,7 +61,7 @@ static int fsmonitor_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, FSMONITOR__ANNOUNCE_STARTUP)) {
 		int is_bool;
-		int i = git_config_bool_or_int(var, value, &is_bool);
+		int i = git_config_bool_or_int(var, value, ctx->kvi, &is_bool);
 		if (i < 0)
 			return error(_("value of '%s' not bool or int: %d"),
 				     var, i);
@@ -67,7 +69,7 @@ static int fsmonitor_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/builtin/gc.c b/builtin/gc.c
index f394218..719cae9 100644
--- a/builtin/gc.c
+++ b/builtin/gc.c
@@ -27,9 +27,10 @@
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
@@ -40,7 +41,6 @@
 #include "hook.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 #define FAILED_RUN "failed to run %s"
 
@@ -2068,7 +2068,7 @@ static int schtasks_schedule_task(const char *exec_path, enum schedule_priority
 	      "</Settings>\n"
 	      "<Actions Context=\"Author\">\n"
 	      "<Exec>\n"
-	      "<Command>\"%s\\git.exe\"</Command>\n"
+	      "<Command>\"%s\\headless-git.exe\"</Command>\n"
 	      "<Arguments>--exec-path=\"%s\" for-each-repo --config=maintenance.repo maintenance run --schedule=%s</Arguments>\n"
 	      "</Exec>\n"
 	      "</Actions>\n"
@@ -2397,7 +2397,7 @@ static int systemd_timer_write_unit_templates(const char *exec_path)
 	       "LockPersonality=yes\n"
 	       "MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes\n"
 	       "NoNewPrivileges=yes\n"
-	       "RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6\n"
+	       "RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_UNIX AF_INET AF_INET6 AF_VSOCK\n"
 	       "RestrictNamespaces=yes\n"
 	       "RestrictRealtime=yes\n"
 	       "RestrictSUIDSGID=yes\n"
diff --git a/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c b/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
index 564cfca..20d0dfe 100644
--- a/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
+++ b/builtin/get-tar-commit-id.c
@@ -1,12 +1,10 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006 Rene Scharfe
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tar.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "quote.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static const char builtin_get_tar_commit_id_usage[] =
 "git get-tar-commit-id";
diff --git a/builtin/grep.c b/builtin/grep.c
index b86c754..b712223 100644
--- a/builtin/grep.c
+++ b/builtin/grep.c
@@ -3,8 +3,7 @@
  *
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Junio C Hamano
  */
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "repository.h"
@@ -14,7 +13,6 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -28,9 +26,11 @@
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "pager.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 
 static const char *grep_prefix;
@@ -290,14 +290,18 @@ static int wait_all(void)
 	return hit;
 }
 
-static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int grep_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
-	int st = grep_config(var, value, cb);
-	if (git_color_default_config(var, value, NULL) < 0)
+	int st = grep_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
+
+	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+		st = -1;
+	else if (git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb) < 0)
 		st = -1;
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "grep.threads")) {
-		num_threads = git_config_int(var, value);
+		num_threads = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		if (num_threads < 0)
 			die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"),
 			    num_threads, var);
@@ -639,7 +643,7 @@ static int grep_tree(struct grep_opt *opt, const struct pathspec *pathspec,
 			strbuf_addstr(&name, base->buf + tn_len);
 			match = tree_entry_interesting(repo->index,
 						       &entry, &name,
-						       0, pathspec);
+						       pathspec);
 			strbuf_setlen(&name, name_base_len);
 
 			if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
@@ -920,9 +924,8 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			 N_("process binary files with textconv filters")),
 		OPT_SET_INT('r', "recursive", &opt.max_depth,
 			    N_("search in subdirectories (default)"), -1),
-		{ OPTION_INTEGER, 0, "max-depth", &opt.max_depth, N_("depth"),
-			N_("descend at most <depth> levels"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
-			NULL, 1 },
+		OPT_INTEGER_F(0, "max-depth", &opt.max_depth,
+			N_("descend at most <n> levels"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_GROUP(""),
 		OPT_SET_INT('E', "extended-regexp", &opt.pattern_type_option,
 			    N_("use extended POSIX regular expressions"),
@@ -986,7 +989,7 @@ int cmd_grep(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "and", &opt, NULL,
 			N_("combine patterns specified with -e"),
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, and_callback),
-		OPT_BOOL(0, "or", &dummy, ""),
+		OPT_BOOL_F(0, "or", &dummy, "", PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "not", &opt, NULL, "",
 			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_NONEG, not_callback),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F('(', NULL, &opt, NULL, "",
diff --git a/builtin/hash-object.c b/builtin/hash-object.c
index a380121..5ffec99 100644
--- a/builtin/hash-object.c
+++ b/builtin/hash-object.c
@@ -10,12 +10,13 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 
 /*
diff --git a/builtin/help.c b/builtin/help.c
index d3cf4af..dc1fbe2 100644
--- a/builtin/help.c
+++ b/builtin/help.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 /*
  * Builtin help command
  */
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "pager.h"
@@ -398,7 +397,8 @@ static int add_man_viewer_info(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "help.format")) {
 		if (!value)
@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ static int git_help_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (starts_with(var, "man."))
 		return add_man_viewer_info(var, value);
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static struct cmdnames main_cmds, other_cmds;
diff --git a/builtin/hook.c b/builtin/hook.c
index 8805179..09b51a6 100644
--- a/builtin/hook.c
+++ b/builtin/hook.c
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
diff --git a/builtin/index-pack.c b/builtin/index-pack.c
index bb67e16..006ffdc 100644
--- a/builtin/index-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/index-pack.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "environment.h"
@@ -14,17 +13,17 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 #include "setup.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static const char index_pack_usage[] =
 "git index-pack [-v] [-o <index-file>] [--keep | --keep=<msg>] [--[no-]rev-index] [--verify] [--strict] (<pack-file> | --stdin [--fix-thin] [<pack-file>])";
@@ -222,7 +221,8 @@ static void cleanup_thread(void)
 }
 
 static int mark_link(struct object *obj, enum object_type type,
-		     void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
+		     void *data UNUSED,
+		     struct fsck_options *options UNUSED)
 {
 	if (!obj)
 		return -1;
@@ -1581,18 +1581,19 @@ static void final(const char *final_pack_name, const char *curr_pack_name,
 	strbuf_release(&pack_name);
 }
 
-static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+				 const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct pack_idx_option *opts = cb;
 
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
-		opts->version = git_config_int(k, v);
+		opts->version = git_config_int(k, v, ctx->kvi);
 		if (opts->version > 2)
 			die(_("bad pack.indexVersion=%"PRIu32), opts->version);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
-		nr_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
+		nr_threads = git_config_int(k, v, ctx->kvi);
 		if (nr_threads < 0)
 			die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"),
 			    nr_threads);
@@ -1608,7 +1609,7 @@ static int git_index_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		else
 			opts->flags &= ~WRITE_REV;
 	}
-	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int cmp_uint32(const void *a_, const void *b_)
@@ -1752,7 +1753,7 @@ int cmd_index_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
 		usage(index_pack_usage);
 
-	read_replace_refs = 0;
+	disable_replace_refs();
 	fsck_options.walk = mark_link;
 
 	reset_pack_idx_option(&opts);
diff --git a/builtin/init-db.c b/builtin/init-db.c
index 848f7ec..cb727c8 100644
--- a/builtin/init-db.c
+++ b/builtin/init-db.c
@@ -3,470 +3,16 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "copy.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
-#include "refs.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
-#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "path.h"
 #include "setup.h"
-#include "worktree.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
-
-#ifdef NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE
-#define TEST_FILEMODE 0
-#else
-#define TEST_FILEMODE 1
-#endif
-
-#define GIT_DEFAULT_HASH_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_DEFAULT_HASH"
-
-static int init_is_bare_repository = 0;
-static int init_shared_repository = -1;
-
-static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template_path,
-			     DIR *dir)
-{
-	size_t path_baselen = path->len;
-	size_t template_baselen = template_path->len;
-	struct dirent *de;
-
-	/* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
-	 * re-initialized, /etc/core-git/templates/hooks/update would
-	 * cause "git init" to fail here.  I think this is sane but
-	 * it means that the set of templates we ship by default, along
-	 * with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should
-	 * be really carefully chosen.
-	 */
-	safe_create_dir(path->buf, 1);
-	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		struct stat st_git, st_template;
-		int exists = 0;
-
-		strbuf_setlen(path, path_baselen);
-		strbuf_setlen(template_path, template_baselen);
-
-		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
-			continue;
-		strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
-		strbuf_addstr(template_path, de->d_name);
-		if (lstat(path->buf, &st_git)) {
-			if (errno != ENOENT)
-				die_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), path->buf);
-		}
-		else
-			exists = 1;
-
-		if (lstat(template_path->buf, &st_template))
-			die_errno(_("cannot stat template '%s'"), template_path->buf);
-
-		if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
-			DIR *subdir = opendir(template_path->buf);
-			if (!subdir)
-				die_errno(_("cannot opendir '%s'"), template_path->buf);
-			strbuf_addch(path, '/');
-			strbuf_addch(template_path, '/');
-			copy_templates_1(path, template_path, subdir);
-			closedir(subdir);
-		}
-		else if (exists)
-			continue;
-		else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
-			struct strbuf lnk = STRBUF_INIT;
-			if (strbuf_readlink(&lnk, template_path->buf,
-					    st_template.st_size) < 0)
-				die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template_path->buf);
-			if (symlink(lnk.buf, path->buf))
-				die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"),
-					  lnk.buf, path->buf);
-			strbuf_release(&lnk);
-		}
-		else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
-			if (copy_file(path->buf, template_path->buf, st_template.st_mode))
-				die_errno(_("cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"),
-					  template_path->buf, path->buf);
-		}
-		else
-			error(_("ignoring template %s"), template_path->buf);
-	}
-}
-
-static void copy_templates(const char *option_template)
-{
-	const char *template_dir = get_template_dir(option_template);
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf template_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t template_len;
-	struct repository_format template_format = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	DIR *dir;
-	char *to_free = NULL;
-
-	if (!template_dir || !*template_dir)
-		return;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&template_path, template_dir);
-	strbuf_complete(&template_path, '/');
-	template_len = template_path.len;
-
-	dir = opendir(template_path.buf);
-	if (!dir) {
-		warning(_("templates not found in %s"), template_dir);
-		goto free_return;
-	}
-
-	/* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
-	strbuf_addstr(&template_path, "config");
-	read_repository_format(&template_format, template_path.buf);
-	strbuf_setlen(&template_path, template_len);
-
-	/*
-	 * No mention of version at all is OK, but anything else should be
-	 * verified.
-	 */
-	if (template_format.version >= 0 &&
-	    verify_repository_format(&template_format, &err) < 0) {
-		warning(_("not copying templates from '%s': %s"),
-			  template_dir, err.buf);
-		strbuf_release(&err);
-		goto close_free_return;
-	}
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, get_git_common_dir());
-	strbuf_complete(&path, '/');
-	copy_templates_1(&path, &template_path, dir);
-close_free_return:
-	closedir(dir);
-free_return:
-	free(to_free);
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-	strbuf_release(&template_path);
-	clear_repository_format(&template_format);
-}
-
-/*
- * If the git_dir is not directly inside the working tree, then git will not
- * find it by default, and we need to set the worktree explicitly.
- */
-static int needs_work_tree_config(const char *git_dir, const char *work_tree)
-{
-	if (!strcmp(work_tree, "/") && !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
-		return 0;
-	if (skip_prefix(git_dir, work_tree, &git_dir) &&
-	    !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
-		return 0;
-	return 1;
-}
-
-void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int reinit)
-{
-	char repo_version_string[10];
-	int repo_version = GIT_REPO_VERSION;
-
-	if (hash_algo != GIT_HASH_SHA1)
-		repo_version = GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ;
-
-	/* This forces creation of new config file */
-	xsnprintf(repo_version_string, sizeof(repo_version_string),
-		  "%d", repo_version);
-	git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);
-
-	if (hash_algo != GIT_HASH_SHA1)
-		git_config_set("extensions.objectformat",
-			       hash_algos[hash_algo].name);
-	else if (reinit)
-		git_config_set_gently("extensions.objectformat", NULL);
-}
-
-static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
-				const char *original_git_dir,
-				const char *initial_branch,
-				const struct repository_format *fmt,
-				int quiet)
-{
-	struct stat st1;
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *path;
-	char junk[2];
-	int reinit;
-	int filemode;
-	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
-
-	/*
-	 * First copy the templates -- we might have the default
-	 * config file there, in which case we would want to read
-	 * from it after installing.
-	 *
-	 * Before reading that config, we also need to clear out any cached
-	 * values (since we've just potentially changed what's available on
-	 * disk).
-	 */
-	copy_templates(template_path);
-	git_config_clear();
-	reset_shared_repository();
-	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-
-	/*
-	 * We must make sure command-line options continue to override any
-	 * values we might have just re-read from the config.
-	 */
-	is_bare_repository_cfg = init_is_bare_repository || !work_tree;
-	if (init_shared_repository != -1)
-		set_shared_repository(init_shared_repository);
-
-	/*
-	 * We would have created the above under user's umask -- under
-	 * shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.
-	 */
-	if (get_shared_repository()) {
-		adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * We need to create a "refs" dir in any case so that older
-	 * versions of git can tell that this is a repository.
-	 */
-	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1);
-	adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs"));
-
-	if (refs_init_db(&err))
-		die("failed to set up refs db: %s", err.buf);
-
-	/*
-	 * Point the HEAD symref to the initial branch with if HEAD does
-	 * not yet exist.
-	 */
-	path = git_path_buf(&buf, "HEAD");
-	reinit = (!access(path, R_OK)
-		  || readlink(path, junk, sizeof(junk)-1) != -1);
-	if (!reinit) {
-		char *ref;
-
-		if (!initial_branch)
-			initial_branch = git_default_branch_name(quiet);
-
-		ref = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", initial_branch);
-		if (check_refname_format(ref, 0) < 0)
-			die(_("invalid initial branch name: '%s'"),
-			    initial_branch);
-
-		if (create_symref("HEAD", ref, NULL) < 0)
-			exit(1);
-		free(ref);
-	}
-
-	initialize_repository_version(fmt->hash_algo, 0);
-
-	/* Check filemode trustability */
-	path = git_path_buf(&buf, "config");
-	filemode = TEST_FILEMODE;
-	if (TEST_FILEMODE && !lstat(path, &st1)) {
-		struct stat st2;
-		filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&
-				!lstat(path, &st2) &&
-				st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode &&
-				!chmod(path, st1.st_mode));
-		if (filemode && !reinit && (st1.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
-			filemode = 0;
-	}
-	git_config_set("core.filemode", filemode ? "true" : "false");
-
-	if (is_bare_repository())
-		git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
-	else {
-		git_config_set("core.bare", "false");
-		/* allow template config file to override the default */
-		if (log_all_ref_updates == LOG_REFS_UNSET)
-			git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
-		if (needs_work_tree_config(original_git_dir, work_tree))
-			git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);
-	}
-
-	if (!reinit) {
-		/* Check if symlink is supported in the work tree */
-		path = git_path_buf(&buf, "tXXXXXX");
-		if (!close(xmkstemp(path)) &&
-		    !unlink(path) &&
-		    !symlink("testing", path) &&
-		    !lstat(path, &st1) &&
-		    S_ISLNK(st1.st_mode))
-			unlink(path); /* good */
-		else
-			git_config_set("core.symlinks", "false");
-
-		/* Check if the filesystem is case-insensitive */
-		path = git_path_buf(&buf, "CoNfIg");
-		if (!access(path, F_OK))
-			git_config_set("core.ignorecase", "true");
-		probe_utf8_pathname_composition();
-	}
-
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
-	return reinit;
-}
-
-static void create_object_directory(void)
-{
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	size_t baselen;
-
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, get_object_directory());
-	baselen = path.len;
-
-	safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
-
-	strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
-	safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
-
-	strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/info");
-	safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
-
-	strbuf_release(&path);
-}
-
-static void separate_git_dir(const char *git_dir, const char *git_link)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (!stat(git_link, &st)) {
-		const char *src;
-
-		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-			src = read_gitfile(git_link);
-		else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
-			src = git_link;
-		else
-			die(_("unable to handle file type %d"), (int)st.st_mode);
-
-		if (rename(src, git_dir))
-			die_errno(_("unable to move %s to %s"), src, git_dir);
-		repair_worktrees(NULL, NULL);
-	}
-
-	write_file(git_link, "gitdir: %s", git_dir);
-}
-
-static void validate_hash_algorithm(struct repository_format *repo_fmt, int hash)
-{
-	const char *env = getenv(GIT_DEFAULT_HASH_ENVIRONMENT);
-	/*
-	 * If we already have an initialized repo, don't allow the user to
-	 * specify a different algorithm, as that could cause corruption.
-	 * Otherwise, if the user has specified one on the command line, use it.
-	 */
-	if (repo_fmt->version >= 0 && hash != GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN && hash != repo_fmt->hash_algo)
-		die(_("attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"));
-	else if (hash != GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
-		repo_fmt->hash_algo = hash;
-	else if (env) {
-		int env_algo = hash_algo_by_name(env);
-		if (env_algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
-			die(_("unknown hash algorithm '%s'"), env);
-		repo_fmt->hash_algo = env_algo;
-	}
-}
-
-int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
-	    const char *template_dir, int hash, const char *initial_branch,
-	    unsigned int flags)
-{
-	int reinit;
-	int exist_ok = flags & INIT_DB_EXIST_OK;
-	char *original_git_dir = real_pathdup(git_dir, 1);
-	struct repository_format repo_fmt = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
-
-	if (real_git_dir) {
-		struct stat st;
-
-		if (!exist_ok && !stat(git_dir, &st))
-			die(_("%s already exists"), git_dir);
-
-		if (!exist_ok && !stat(real_git_dir, &st))
-			die(_("%s already exists"), real_git_dir);
-
-		set_git_dir(real_git_dir, 1);
-		git_dir = get_git_dir();
-		separate_git_dir(git_dir, original_git_dir);
-	}
-	else {
-		set_git_dir(git_dir, 1);
-		git_dir = get_git_dir();
-	}
-	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
-
-	/* Ensure `core.hidedotfiles` is processed */
-	git_config(platform_core_config, NULL);
-
-	safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);
-
-	init_is_bare_repository = is_bare_repository();
-
-	/* Check to see if the repository version is right.
-	 * Note that a newly created repository does not have
-	 * config file, so this will not fail.  What we are catching
-	 * is an attempt to reinitialize new repository with an old tool.
-	 */
-	check_repository_format(&repo_fmt);
-
-	validate_hash_algorithm(&repo_fmt, hash);
-
-	reinit = create_default_files(template_dir, original_git_dir,
-				      initial_branch, &repo_fmt,
-				      flags & INIT_DB_QUIET);
-	if (reinit && initial_branch)
-		warning(_("re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"),
-			initial_branch);
-
-	create_object_directory();
-
-	if (get_shared_repository()) {
-		char buf[10];
-		/* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
-		 * the configuration can be read by older version
-		 * of git. Note, we use octal numbers for new share modes,
-		 * and compatibility values for PERM_GROUP and
-		 * PERM_EVERYBODY.
-		 */
-		if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
-			/* force to the mode value */
-			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0%o", -get_shared_repository());
-		else if (get_shared_repository() == PERM_GROUP)
-			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);
-		else if (get_shared_repository() == PERM_EVERYBODY)
-			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
-		else
-			BUG("invalid value for shared_repository");
-		git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
-		git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
-	}
-
-	if (!(flags & INIT_DB_QUIET)) {
-		int len = strlen(git_dir);
-
-		if (reinit)
-			printf(get_shared_repository()
-			       ? _("Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n")
-			       : _("Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"),
-			       git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
-		else
-			printf(get_shared_repository()
-			       ? _("Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n")
-			       : _("Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"),
-			       git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
-	}
-
-	free(original_git_dir);
-	return 0;
-}
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 static int guess_repository_type(const char *git_dir)
 {
@@ -532,6 +78,7 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const char *object_format = NULL;
 	const char *initial_branch = NULL;
 	int hash_algo = GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN;
+	int init_shared_repository = -1;
 	const struct option init_db_options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING(0, "template", &template_dir, N_("template-directory"),
 				N_("directory from which templates will be used")),
@@ -689,5 +236,5 @@ int cmd_init_db(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	flags |= INIT_DB_EXIST_OK;
 	return init_db(git_dir, real_git_dir, template_dir, hash_algo,
-		       initial_branch, flags);
+		       initial_branch, init_shared_repository, flags);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
index 107ac28..c5e8345 100644
--- a/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
+++ b/builtin/interpret-trailers.c
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
  *
  */
 
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
diff --git a/builtin/log.c b/builtin/log.c
index 676de10..5d808c9 100644
--- a/builtin/log.c
+++ b/builtin/log.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -14,7 +13,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "pager.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -550,7 +549,7 @@ static int cmd_log_walk_no_free(struct rev_info *rev)
 	    rev->diffopt.flags.check_failed) {
 		return 02;
 	}
-	return diff_result_code(&rev->diffopt, 0);
+	return diff_result_code(&rev->diffopt);
 }
 
 static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
@@ -564,7 +563,8 @@ static int cmd_log_walk(struct rev_info *rev)
 	return retval;
 }
 
-static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *slot_name;
 
@@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.subjectprefix"))
 		return git_config_string(&fmt_patch_subject_prefix, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.filenamemaxlength")) {
-		fmt_patch_name_max = git_config_int(var, value);
+		fmt_patch_name_max = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.encodeemailheaders")) {
@@ -613,7 +613,7 @@ static int git_log_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_diff_ui_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_whatchanged(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -718,8 +718,7 @@ static int show_tree_object(const struct object_id *oid UNUSED,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void show_setup_revisions_tweak(struct rev_info *rev,
-				       struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
+static void show_setup_revisions_tweak(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	if (rev->first_parent_only)
 		diff_merges_default_to_first_parent(rev);
@@ -862,11 +861,10 @@ int cmd_log_reflog(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return cmd_log_deinit(cmd_log_walk(&rev), &rev);
 }
 
-static void log_setup_revisions_tweak(struct rev_info *rev,
-				      struct setup_revision_opt *opt)
+static void log_setup_revisions_tweak(struct rev_info *rev)
 {
 	if (rev->diffopt.flags.default_follow_renames &&
-	    rev->prune_data.nr == 1)
+	    diff_check_follow_pathspec(&rev->prune_data, 0))
 		rev->diffopt.flags.follow_renames = 1;
 
 	if (rev->first_parent_only)
@@ -979,7 +977,8 @@ static enum cover_from_description parse_cover_from_description(const char *arg)
 		die(_("%s: invalid cover from description mode"), arg);
 }
 
-static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "format.headers")) {
 		if (!value)
@@ -1108,7 +1107,7 @@ static int git_format_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.noprefix"))
 		return 0;
 
-	return git_log_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_log_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static const char *output_directory = NULL;
@@ -1406,7 +1405,7 @@ static void make_cover_letter(struct rev_info *rev, int use_separate_file,
 	}
 }
 
-static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
+static char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
 {
 	char ch;
 	const char *a, *z, *m;
@@ -1424,7 +1423,7 @@ static const char *clean_message_id(const char *msg_id)
 	if (!z)
 		die(_("insane in-reply-to: %s"), msg_id);
 	if (++z == m)
-		return a;
+		return xstrdup(a);
 	return xmemdupz(a, z - a);
 }
 
@@ -2310,11 +2309,11 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	if (in_reply_to || thread || cover_letter) {
 		rev.ref_message_ids = xmalloc(sizeof(*rev.ref_message_ids));
-		string_list_init_nodup(rev.ref_message_ids);
+		string_list_init_dup(rev.ref_message_ids);
 	}
 	if (in_reply_to) {
-		const char *msgid = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
-		string_list_append(rev.ref_message_ids, msgid);
+		char *msgid = clean_message_id(in_reply_to);
+		string_list_append_nodup(rev.ref_message_ids, msgid);
 	}
 	rev.numbered_files = just_numbers;
 	rev.patch_suffix = fmt_patch_suffix;
@@ -2370,8 +2369,8 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				    && (!cover_letter || rev.nr > 1))
 					free(rev.message_id);
 				else
-					string_list_append(rev.ref_message_ids,
-							   rev.message_id);
+					string_list_append_nodup(rev.ref_message_ids,
+								 rev.message_id);
 			}
 			gen_message_id(&rev, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
 		}
@@ -2420,6 +2419,7 @@ int cmd_format_patch(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	strbuf_release(&rdiff_title);
 	strbuf_release(&sprefix);
 	free(to_free);
+	free(rev.message_id);
 	if (rev.ref_message_ids)
 		string_list_clear(rev.ref_message_ids, 0);
 	free(rev.ref_message_ids);
diff --git a/builtin/ls-files.c b/builtin/ls-files.c
index 625f48f..a0229c3 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-files.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-files.c
@@ -5,13 +5,12 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "convert.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
@@ -20,11 +19,17 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
+#include "object-store.h"
+#include "hex.h"
+
 
 static int abbrev;
 static int show_deleted;
@@ -241,68 +246,75 @@ static void show_submodule(struct repository *superproject,
 	repo_clear(&subrepo);
 }
 
-struct show_index_data {
-	const char *pathname;
-	struct index_state *istate;
-	const struct cache_entry *ce;
-};
-
-static size_t expand_show_index(struct strbuf *sb, const char *start,
-				void *context)
+static void expand_objectsize(struct strbuf *line, const struct object_id *oid,
+			      const enum object_type type, unsigned int padded)
 {
-	struct show_index_data *data = context;
-	const char *end;
-	const char *p;
-	size_t len = strbuf_expand_literal_cb(sb, start, NULL);
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (len)
-		return len;
-	if (*start != '(')
-		die(_("bad ls-files format: element '%s' "
-		      "does not start with '('"), start);
-
-	end = strchr(start + 1, ')');
-	if (!end)
-		die(_("bad ls-files format: element '%s' "
-		      "does not end in ')'"), start);
-
-	len = end - start + 1;
-	if (skip_prefix(start, "(objectmode)", &p))
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%06o", data->ce->ce_mode);
-	else if (skip_prefix(start, "(objectname)", &p))
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, &data->ce->oid, abbrev);
-	else if (skip_prefix(start, "(stage)", &p))
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%d", ce_stage(data->ce));
-	else if (skip_prefix(start, "(eolinfo:index)", &p))
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, S_ISREG(data->ce->ce_mode) ?
-			      get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(data->istate,
-			      data->ce->name) : "");
-	else if (skip_prefix(start, "(eolinfo:worktree)", &p))
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, !lstat(data->pathname, &st) &&
-			      S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ?
-			      get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(data->pathname) : "");
-	else if (skip_prefix(start, "(eolattr)", &p))
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, get_convert_attr_ascii(data->istate,
-			      data->pathname));
-	else if (skip_prefix(start, "(path)", &p))
-		write_name_to_buf(sb, data->pathname);
-	else
-		die(_("bad ls-files format: %%%.*s"), (int)len, start);
-
-	return len;
+	if (type == OBJ_BLOB) {
+		unsigned long size;
+		if (oid_object_info(the_repository, oid, &size) < 0)
+			die(_("could not get object info about '%s'"),
+			    oid_to_hex(oid));
+		if (padded)
+			strbuf_addf(line, "%7"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)size);
+		else
+			strbuf_addf(line, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)size);
+	} else if (padded) {
+		strbuf_addf(line, "%7s", "-");
+	} else {
+		strbuf_addstr(line, "-");
+	}
 }
 
 static void show_ce_fmt(struct repository *repo, const struct cache_entry *ce,
 			const char *format, const char *fullname) {
-	struct show_index_data data = {
-		.pathname = fullname,
-		.istate = repo->index,
-		.ce = ce,
-	};
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	strbuf_expand(&sb, format, expand_show_index, &data);
+	while (strbuf_expand_step(&sb, &format)) {
+		const char *end;
+		size_t len;
+		struct stat st;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(format, "%", &format))
+			strbuf_addch(&sb, '%');
+		else if ((len = strbuf_expand_literal(&sb, format)))
+			format += len;
+		else if (*format != '(')
+			die(_("bad ls-files format: element '%s' "
+			      "does not start with '('"), format);
+		else if (!(end = strchr(format + 1, ')')))
+			die(_("bad ls-files format: element '%s' "
+			      "does not end in ')'"), format);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(objectmode)", &format))
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%06o", ce->ce_mode);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(objectname)", &format))
+			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, &ce->oid, abbrev);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(objecttype)", &format))
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, type_name(object_type(ce->ce_mode)));
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(objectsize:padded)", &format))
+			expand_objectsize(&sb, &ce->oid,
+					  object_type(ce->ce_mode), 1);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(objectsize)", &format))
+			expand_objectsize(&sb, &ce->oid,
+					  object_type(ce->ce_mode), 0);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(stage)", &format))
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%d", ce_stage(ce));
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(eolinfo:index)", &format))
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode) ?
+				      get_cached_convert_stats_ascii(repo->index,
+				      ce->name) : "");
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(eolinfo:worktree)", &format))
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, !lstat(fullname, &st) &&
+				      S_ISREG(st.st_mode) ?
+				      get_wt_convert_stats_ascii(fullname) : "");
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(eolattr)", &format))
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, get_convert_attr_ascii(repo->index,
+								 fullname));
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(path)", &format))
+			write_name_to_buf(&sb, fullname);
+		else
+			die(_("bad ls-files format: %%%.*s"),
+			    (int)(end - format + 1), format);
+	}
 	strbuf_addch(&sb, line_terminator);
 	fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, stdout);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -516,143 +528,6 @@ static int get_common_prefix_len(const char *common_prefix)
 	return common_prefix_len;
 }
 
-static int read_one_entry_opt(struct index_state *istate,
-			      const struct object_id *oid,
-			      struct strbuf *base,
-			      const char *pathname,
-			      unsigned mode, int opt)
-{
-	int len;
-	struct cache_entry *ce;
-
-	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
-		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
-
-	len = strlen(pathname);
-	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, base->len + len);
-
-	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
-	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(1);
-	ce->ce_namelen = base->len + len;
-	memcpy(ce->name, base->buf, base->len);
-	memcpy(ce->name + base->len, pathname, len+1);
-	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
-	return add_index_entry(istate, ce, opt);
-}
-
-static int read_one_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
-			  const char *pathname, unsigned mode,
-			  void *context)
-{
-	struct index_state *istate = context;
-	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base, pathname,
-				  mode,
-				  ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
-}
-
-/*
- * This is used when the caller knows there is no existing entries at
- * the stage that will conflict with the entry being added.
- */
-static int read_one_entry_quick(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
-				const char *pathname, unsigned mode,
-				void *context)
-{
-	struct index_state *istate = context;
-	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base, pathname,
-				  mode, ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
-}
-
-/*
- * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
- * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
- * squash them down to stage #0.  This is used for
- * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
- * that were given from the command line.  We are not
- * going to write this index out.
- */
-void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state *istate,
-			   const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
-{
-	struct tree *tree;
-	struct object_id oid;
-	struct pathspec pathspec;
-	struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
-	int i;
-	read_tree_fn_t fn = NULL;
-	int err;
-
-	if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, tree_name, &oid))
-		die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
-	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
-	if (!tree)
-		die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
-
-	/* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
-	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
-	ensure_full_index(istate);
-	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
-		if (!ce_stage(ce))
-			continue;
-		ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
-	}
-
-	if (prefix) {
-		static const char *(matchbuf[1]);
-		matchbuf[0] = NULL;
-		parse_pathspec(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC,
-			       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD, prefix, matchbuf);
-	} else
-		memset(&pathspec, 0, sizeof(pathspec));
-
-	/*
-	 * See if we have cache entry at the stage.  If so,
-	 * do it the original slow way, otherwise, append and then
-	 * sort at the end.
-	 */
-	for (i = 0; !fn && i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
-		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
-		if (ce_stage(ce) == 1)
-			fn = read_one_entry;
-	}
-
-	if (!fn)
-		fn = read_one_entry_quick;
-	err = read_tree(the_repository, tree, &pathspec, fn, istate);
-	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
-	if (err)
-		die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
-
-	/*
-	 * Sort the cache entry -- we need to nuke the cache tree, though.
-	 */
-	if (fn == read_one_entry_quick) {
-		cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
-		QSORT(istate->cache, istate->cache_nr, cmp_cache_name_compare);
-	}
-
-	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
-		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
-		switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
-		case 0:
-			last_stage0 = ce;
-			/* fallthru */
-		default:
-			continue;
-		case 1:
-			/*
-			 * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
-			 * need to show it.  We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
-			 * such an entry.
-			 */
-			if (last_stage0 &&
-			    !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
-				ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
-		}
-	}
-}
-
 static const char * const ls_files_usage[] = {
 	N_("git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"),
 	NULL
diff --git a/builtin/ls-remote.c b/builtin/ls-remote.c
index cb6cb77..fc76575 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-remote.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-remote.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "transport.h"
@@ -8,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 static const char * const ls_remote_usage[] = {
 	N_("git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
diff --git a/builtin/ls-tree.c b/builtin/ls-tree.c
index 077977a..f558db5 100644
--- a/builtin/ls-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/ls-tree.c
@@ -3,17 +3,17 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "quote.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
@@ -50,68 +50,10 @@ struct ls_tree_options {
 		LS_SHOW_TREES = 1 << 2,
 	} ls_options;
 	struct pathspec pathspec;
-	int chomp_prefix;
-	const char *ls_tree_prefix;
+	const char *prefix;
 	const char *format;
 };
 
-struct show_tree_data {
-	struct ls_tree_options *options;
-	unsigned mode;
-	enum object_type type;
-	const struct object_id *oid;
-	const char *pathname;
-	struct strbuf *base;
-};
-
-static size_t expand_show_tree(struct strbuf *sb, const char *start,
-			       void *context)
-{
-	struct show_tree_data *data = context;
-	struct ls_tree_options *options = data->options;
-	const char *end;
-	const char *p;
-	unsigned int errlen;
-	size_t len = strbuf_expand_literal_cb(sb, start, NULL);
-
-	if (len)
-		return len;
-	if (*start != '(')
-		die(_("bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not start with '('"), start);
-
-	end = strchr(start + 1, ')');
-	if (!end)
-		die(_("bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not end in ')'"), start);
-
-	len = end - start + 1;
-	if (skip_prefix(start, "(objectmode)", &p)) {
-		strbuf_addf(sb, "%06o", data->mode);
-	} else if (skip_prefix(start, "(objecttype)", &p)) {
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, type_name(data->type));
-	} else if (skip_prefix(start, "(objectsize:padded)", &p)) {
-		expand_objectsize(sb, data->oid, data->type, 1);
-	} else if (skip_prefix(start, "(objectsize)", &p)) {
-		expand_objectsize(sb, data->oid, data->type, 0);
-	} else if (skip_prefix(start, "(objectname)", &p)) {
-		strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(sb, data->oid, options->abbrev);
-	} else if (skip_prefix(start, "(path)", &p)) {
-		const char *name = data->base->buf;
-		const char *prefix = options->chomp_prefix ? options->ls_tree_prefix : NULL;
-		struct strbuf sbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
-		size_t baselen = data->base->len;
-
-		strbuf_addstr(data->base, data->pathname);
-		name = relative_path(data->base->buf, prefix, &sbuf);
-		quote_c_style(name, sb, NULL, 0);
-		strbuf_setlen(data->base, baselen);
-		strbuf_release(&sbuf);
-	} else {
-		errlen = (unsigned long)len;
-		die(_("bad ls-tree format: %%%.*s"), errlen, start);
-	}
-	return len;
-}
-
 static int show_recursive(struct ls_tree_options *options, const char *base,
 			  size_t baselen, const char *pathname)
 {
@@ -150,14 +92,7 @@ static int show_tree_fmt(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 	int recurse = 0;
 	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	enum object_type type = object_type(mode);
-	struct show_tree_data cb_data = {
-		.options = options,
-		.mode = mode,
-		.type = type,
-		.oid = oid,
-		.pathname = pathname,
-		.base = base,
-	};
+	const char *format = options->format;
 
 	if (type == OBJ_TREE && show_recursive(options, base->buf, base->len, pathname))
 		recurse = READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
@@ -166,7 +101,45 @@ static int show_tree_fmt(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 	if (type == OBJ_BLOB && (options->ls_options & LS_TREE_ONLY))
 		return 0;
 
-	strbuf_expand(&sb, options->format, expand_show_tree, &cb_data);
+	while (strbuf_expand_step(&sb, &format)) {
+		const char *end;
+		size_t len;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(format, "%", &format))
+			strbuf_addch(&sb, '%');
+		else if ((len = strbuf_expand_literal(&sb, format)))
+			format += len;
+		else if (*format != '(')
+			die(_("bad ls-tree format: element '%s' "
+			      "does not start with '('"), format);
+		else if (!(end = strchr(format + 1, ')')))
+			die(_("bad ls-tree format: element '%s' "
+			      "does not end in ')'"), format);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(objectmode)", &format))
+			strbuf_addf(&sb, "%06o", mode);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(objecttype)", &format))
+			strbuf_addstr(&sb, type_name(type));
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(objectsize:padded)", &format))
+			expand_objectsize(&sb, oid, type, 1);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(objectsize)", &format))
+			expand_objectsize(&sb, oid, type, 0);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(objectname)", &format))
+			strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(&sb, oid, options->abbrev);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "(path)", &format)) {
+			const char *name;
+			const char *prefix = options->prefix;
+			struct strbuf sbuf = STRBUF_INIT;
+			size_t baselen = base->len;
+
+			strbuf_addstr(base, pathname);
+			name = relative_path(base->buf, prefix, &sbuf);
+			quote_c_style(name, &sb, NULL, 0);
+			strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
+			strbuf_release(&sbuf);
+		} else
+			die(_("bad ls-tree format: %%%.*s"),
+			    (int)(end - format + 1), format);
+	}
 	strbuf_addch(&sb, options->null_termination ? '\0' : '\n');
 	fwrite(sb.buf, sb.len, 1, stdout);
 	strbuf_release(&sb);
@@ -198,7 +171,7 @@ static void show_tree_common_default_long(struct ls_tree_options *options,
 					  const char *pathname,
 					  const size_t baselen)
 {
-	const char *prefix = options->chomp_prefix ? options->ls_tree_prefix : NULL;
+	const char *prefix = options->prefix;
 
 	strbuf_addstr(base, pathname);
 
@@ -283,7 +256,7 @@ static int show_tree_name_only(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
 	if (early >= 0)
 		return early;
 
-	prefix = options->chomp_prefix ? options->ls_tree_prefix : NULL;
+	prefix = options->prefix;
 	strbuf_addstr(base, pathname);
 	if (options->null_termination) {
 		struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -370,6 +343,7 @@ int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct object_id oid;
 	struct tree *tree;
 	int i, full_tree = 0;
+	int full_name = !prefix || !*prefix;
 	read_tree_fn_t fn = NULL;
 	enum ls_tree_cmdmode cmdmode = MODE_DEFAULT;
 	int null_termination = 0;
@@ -391,8 +365,7 @@ int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			    MODE_NAME_STATUS),
 		OPT_CMDMODE(0, "object-only", &cmdmode, N_("list only objects"),
 			    MODE_OBJECT_ONLY),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "full-name", &options.chomp_prefix,
-			    N_("use full path names"), 0),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "full-name", &full_name, N_("use full path names")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "full-tree", &full_tree,
 			 N_("list entire tree; not just current directory "
 			    "(implies --full-name)")),
@@ -406,18 +379,15 @@ int cmd_ls_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int ret;
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
-	options.ls_tree_prefix = prefix;
-	if (prefix)
-		options.chomp_prefix = strlen(prefix);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, ls_tree_options,
 			     ls_tree_usage, 0);
 	options.null_termination = null_termination;
 
-	if (full_tree) {
-		options.ls_tree_prefix = prefix = NULL;
-		options.chomp_prefix = 0;
-	}
+	if (full_tree)
+		prefix = NULL;
+	options.prefix = full_name ? NULL : prefix;
+
 	/*
 	 * We wanted to detect conflicts between --name-only and
 	 * --name-status, but once we're done with that subsequent
diff --git a/builtin/mailinfo.c b/builtin/mailinfo.c
index a032a1c..53b55dd 100644
--- a/builtin/mailinfo.c
+++ b/builtin/mailinfo.c
@@ -2,9 +2,8 @@
  * Another stupid program, this one parsing the headers of an
  * email to figure out authorship and subject
  */
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "abspath.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "abspath.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
diff --git a/builtin/mailsplit.c b/builtin/mailsplit.c
index 0b6193a..3af9ddb 100644
--- a/builtin/mailsplit.c
+++ b/builtin/mailsplit.c
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
  * It just splits a mbox into a list of files: "0001" "0002" ..
  * so you can process them further from there.
  */
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
diff --git a/builtin/merge-base.c b/builtin/merge-base.c
index 854019a..e68b7fe 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-base.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-base.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
diff --git a/builtin/merge-file.c b/builtin/merge-file.c
index 781818d..d7eb4c6 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-file.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-file.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "setup.h"
diff --git a/builtin/merge-index.c b/builtin/merge-index.c
index ab16e70..270d5f6 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-index.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-index.c
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 
 static const char *pgm;
 static int one_shot, quiet;
diff --git a/builtin/merge-ours.c b/builtin/merge-ours.c
index c2e5193..932924e 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-ours.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-ours.c
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 
 static const char builtin_merge_ours_usage[] =
 	"git merge-ours <base>... -- HEAD <remote>...";
diff --git a/builtin/merge-recursive.c b/builtin/merge-recursive.c
index b9e9803..3366699 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-recursive.c
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "commit.h"
diff --git a/builtin/merge-tree.c b/builtin/merge-tree.c
index b8f8a8b..0de42ae 100644
--- a/builtin/merge-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/merge-tree.c
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "merge-ort.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -324,7 +324,9 @@ static void unresolved(const struct traverse_info *info, struct name_entry n[3])
  * The successful merge rules are the same as for the three-way merge
  * in git-read-tree.
  */
-static int threeway_callback(int n, unsigned long mask, unsigned long dirmask, struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *info)
+static int threeway_callback(int n UNUSED, unsigned long mask,
+			     unsigned long dirmask UNUSED,
+			     struct name_entry *entry, struct traverse_info *info)
 {
 	/* Same in both? */
 	if (same_entry(entry+1, entry+2) || both_empty(entry+1, entry+2)) {
@@ -448,7 +450,7 @@ static int real_merge(struct merge_tree_options *o,
 
 		base_commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(merge_base);
 		if (!base_commit)
-			die(_("could not lookup commit %s"), merge_base);
+			die(_("could not lookup commit '%s'"), merge_base);
 
 		opt.ancestor = merge_base;
 		base_tree = repo_get_commit_tree(the_repository, base_commit);
diff --git a/builtin/merge.c b/builtin/merge.c
index 8da3e46..de68910 100644
--- a/builtin/merge.c
+++ b/builtin/merge.c
@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@
  */
 
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "advice.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "editor.h"
 #include "environment.h"
@@ -18,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "hook.h"
@@ -28,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
@@ -37,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "color.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "help.h"
+#include "merge.h"
 #include "merge-recursive.h"
 #include "merge-ort-wrappers.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 #define DEFAULT_TWOHEAD (1<<0)
 #define DEFAULT_OCTOPUS (1<<1)
@@ -623,7 +622,8 @@ static void parse_branch_merge_options(char *bmo)
 	free(argv);
 }
 
-static int git_merge_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_merge_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	int status;
 	const char *str;
@@ -668,10 +668,10 @@ static int git_merge_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	status = fmt_merge_msg_config(k, v, cb);
+	status = fmt_merge_msg_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 	if (status)
 		return status;
-	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_diff_ui_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int read_tree_trivial(struct object_id *common, struct object_id *head,
@@ -879,13 +879,15 @@ static void prepare_to_commit(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
 		strbuf_addch(&msg, '\n');
 		if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS) {
 			wt_status_append_cut_line(&msg);
-			strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, "\n");
+			strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, comment_line_char, "\n");
 		}
-		strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(merge_editor_comment));
+		strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, comment_line_char,
+				      _(merge_editor_comment));
 		if (cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
-			strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, _(scissors_editor_comment));
+			strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, comment_line_char,
+					      _(scissors_editor_comment));
 		else
-			strbuf_commented_addf(&msg,
+			strbuf_commented_addf(&msg, comment_line_char,
 				_(no_scissors_editor_comment), comment_line_char);
 	}
 	if (signoff)
diff --git a/builtin/mktag.c b/builtin/mktag.c
index 44fa56e..d8e0b5a 100644
--- a/builtin/mktag.c
+++ b/builtin/mktag.c
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
 #include "config.h"
 
@@ -17,11 +18,11 @@ static int option_strict = 1;
 
 static struct fsck_options fsck_options = FSCK_OPTIONS_STRICT;
 
-static int mktag_fsck_error_func(struct fsck_options *o,
-				 const struct object_id *oid,
-				 enum object_type object_type,
+static int mktag_fsck_error_func(struct fsck_options *o UNUSED,
+				 const struct object_id *oid UNUSED,
+				 enum object_type object_type UNUSED,
 				 enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
-				 enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+				 enum fsck_msg_id msg_id UNUSED,
 				 const char *message)
 {
 	switch (msg_type) {
diff --git a/builtin/mktree.c b/builtin/mktree.c
index 09a7bd5..9a22d4e 100644
--- a/builtin/mktree.c
+++ b/builtin/mktree.c
@@ -4,13 +4,13 @@
  * Copyright (c) Junio C Hamano, 2006, 2009
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 static struct treeent {
 	unsigned mode;
diff --git a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
index 1b5083f..a72aebe 100644
--- a/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
+++ b/builtin/multi-pack-index.c
@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "midx.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 #define BUILTIN_MIDX_WRITE_USAGE \
 	N_("git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>]" \
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ static struct option *add_common_options(struct option *prev)
 }
 
 static int git_multi_pack_index_write_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+					     const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 					     void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "pack.writebitmaphashcache")) {
diff --git a/builtin/mv.c b/builtin/mv.c
index 665bd27..c596515 100644
--- a/builtin/mv.c
+++ b/builtin/mv.c
@@ -7,10 +7,10 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "advice.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "name-hash.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	int src_dir_nr = 0, src_dir_alloc = 0;
 	struct strbuf a_src_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 	enum update_mode *modes, dst_mode = 0;
-	struct stat st;
+	struct stat st, dest_st;
 	struct string_list src_for_dst = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
 	struct lock_file lock_file = LOCK_INIT;
 	struct cache_entry *ce;
@@ -303,8 +304,8 @@ int cmd_mv(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			goto act_on_entry;
 		}
 		if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
-		    && lstat(dst, &st) == 0) {
-			bad = _("cannot move directory over file");
+		    && lstat(dst, &dest_st) == 0) {
+			bad = _("destination already exists");
 			goto act_on_entry;
 		}
 
diff --git a/builtin/name-rev.c b/builtin/name-rev.c
index 4d15a23..2dd1807 100644
--- a/builtin/name-rev.c
+++ b/builtin/name-rev.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 /*
  * One day.  See the 'name a rev shortly after epoch' test in t6120 when
@@ -582,12 +582,8 @@ int cmd_name_rev(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "undefined", &allow_undefined, N_("allow to print `undefined` names (default)")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "always",     &always,
 			   N_("show abbreviated commit object as fallback")),
-		{
-			/* A Hidden OPT_BOOL */
-			OPTION_SET_INT, 0, "peel-tag", &peel_tag, NULL,
-			N_("dereference tags in the input (internal use)"),
-			PARSE_OPT_NOARG | PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN, NULL, 1,
-		},
+		OPT_HIDDEN_BOOL(0, "peel-tag", &peel_tag,
+			   N_("dereference tags in the input (internal use)")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/notes.c b/builtin/notes.c
index d578835..9f38863 100644
--- a/builtin/notes.c
+++ b/builtin/notes.c
@@ -7,15 +7,17 @@
  * and builtin/tag.c by Kristian Høgsberg and Carlos Rica.
  */
 
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "alloc.h"
 #include "editor.h"
+#include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "notes.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "pretty.h"
@@ -29,11 +31,12 @@
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 
+static const char *separator = "\n";
 static const char * const git_notes_usage[] = {
 	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
 	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"),
-	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
+	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"),
 	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"),
 	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"),
 	N_("git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"),
@@ -101,11 +104,26 @@ static const char * const git_notes_get_ref_usage[] = {
 static const char note_template[] =
 	N_("Write/edit the notes for the following object:");
 
+enum notes_stripspace {
+	UNSPECIFIED = -1,
+	NO_STRIPSPACE = 0,
+	STRIPSPACE = 1,
+};
+
+struct note_msg {
+	enum notes_stripspace stripspace;
+	struct strbuf buf;
+};
+
 struct note_data {
 	int given;
 	int use_editor;
+	int stripspace;
 	char *edit_path;
 	struct strbuf buf;
+	struct note_msg **messages;
+	size_t msg_nr;
+	size_t msg_alloc;
 };
 
 static void free_note_data(struct note_data *d)
@@ -115,6 +133,12 @@ static void free_note_data(struct note_data *d)
 		free(d->edit_path);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&d->buf);
+
+	while (d->msg_nr--) {
+		strbuf_release(&d->messages[d->msg_nr]->buf);
+		free(d->messages[d->msg_nr]);
+	}
+	free(d->messages);
 }
 
 static int list_each_note(const struct object_id *object_oid,
@@ -157,7 +181,7 @@ static void write_commented_object(int fd, const struct object_id *object)
 
 	if (strbuf_read(&buf, show.out, 0) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("could not read 'show' output"));
-	strbuf_add_commented_lines(&cbuf, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_add_commented_lines(&cbuf, buf.buf, buf.len, comment_line_char);
 	write_or_die(fd, cbuf.buf, cbuf.len);
 
 	strbuf_release(&cbuf);
@@ -185,9 +209,10 @@ static void prepare_note_data(const struct object_id *object, struct note_data *
 			copy_obj_to_fd(fd, old_note);
 
 		strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
-		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, "\n", strlen("\n"));
-		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, _(note_template), strlen(_(note_template)));
-		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, "\n", strlen("\n"));
+		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, "\n", strlen("\n"), comment_line_char);
+		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, _(note_template), strlen(_(note_template)),
+					   comment_line_char);
+		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, "\n", strlen("\n"), comment_line_char);
 		write_or_die(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
 
 		write_commented_object(fd, object);
@@ -199,7 +224,8 @@ static void prepare_note_data(const struct object_id *object, struct note_data *
 		if (launch_editor(d->edit_path, &d->buf, NULL)) {
 			die(_("please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"));
 		}
-		strbuf_stripspace(&d->buf, 1);
+		if (d->stripspace)
+			strbuf_stripspace(&d->buf, comment_line_char);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -215,66 +241,102 @@ static void write_note_data(struct note_data *d, struct object_id *oid)
 	}
 }
 
+static void append_separator(struct strbuf *message)
+{
+	size_t sep_len = 0;
+
+	if (!separator)
+		return;
+	else if ((sep_len = strlen(separator)) && separator[sep_len - 1] == '\n')
+		strbuf_addstr(message, separator);
+	else
+		strbuf_addf(message, "%s%s", separator, "\n");
+}
+
+static void concat_messages(struct note_data *d)
+{
+	struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < d->msg_nr ; i++) {
+		if (d->buf.len)
+			append_separator(&d->buf);
+		strbuf_add(&msg, d->messages[i]->buf.buf, d->messages[i]->buf.len);
+		strbuf_addbuf(&d->buf, &msg);
+		if ((d->stripspace == UNSPECIFIED &&
+		     d->messages[i]->stripspace == STRIPSPACE) ||
+		    d->stripspace == STRIPSPACE)
+			strbuf_stripspace(&d->buf, 0);
+		strbuf_reset(&msg);
+	}
+	strbuf_release(&msg);
+}
+
 static int parse_msg_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	struct note_data *d = opt->value;
+	struct note_msg *msg = xmalloc(sizeof(*msg));
 
 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 
-	strbuf_grow(&d->buf, strlen(arg) + 2);
-	if (d->buf.len)
-		strbuf_addch(&d->buf, '\n');
-	strbuf_addstr(&d->buf, arg);
-	strbuf_stripspace(&d->buf, 0);
-
-	d->given = 1;
+	strbuf_init(&msg->buf, strlen(arg));
+	strbuf_addstr(&msg->buf, arg);
+	ALLOC_GROW_BY(d->messages, d->msg_nr, 1, d->msg_alloc);
+	d->messages[d->msg_nr - 1] = msg;
+	msg->stripspace = STRIPSPACE;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int parse_file_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	struct note_data *d = opt->value;
+	struct note_msg *msg = xmalloc(sizeof(*msg));
 
 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 
-	if (d->buf.len)
-		strbuf_addch(&d->buf, '\n');
+	strbuf_init(&msg->buf , 0);
 	if (!strcmp(arg, "-")) {
-		if (strbuf_read(&d->buf, 0, 1024) < 0)
+		if (strbuf_read(&msg->buf, 0, 1024) < 0)
 			die_errno(_("cannot read '%s'"), arg);
-	} else if (strbuf_read_file(&d->buf, arg, 1024) < 0)
+	} else if (strbuf_read_file(&msg->buf, arg, 1024) < 0)
 		die_errno(_("could not open or read '%s'"), arg);
-	strbuf_stripspace(&d->buf, 0);
 
-	d->given = 1;
+	ALLOC_GROW_BY(d->messages, d->msg_nr, 1, d->msg_alloc);
+	d->messages[d->msg_nr - 1] = msg;
+	msg->stripspace = STRIPSPACE;
 	return 0;
 }
 
 static int parse_reuse_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 {
 	struct note_data *d = opt->value;
-	char *buf;
+	struct note_msg *msg = xmalloc(sizeof(*msg));
+	char *value;
 	struct object_id object;
 	enum object_type type;
 	unsigned long len;
 
 	BUG_ON_OPT_NEG(unset);
 
-	if (d->buf.len)
-		strbuf_addch(&d->buf, '\n');
-
+	strbuf_init(&msg->buf, 0);
 	if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, arg, &object))
 		die(_("failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."), arg);
-	if (!(buf = repo_read_object_file(the_repository, &object, &type, &len)))
+	if (!(value = repo_read_object_file(the_repository, &object, &type, &len)))
 		die(_("failed to read object '%s'."), arg);
 	if (type != OBJ_BLOB) {
-		free(buf);
+		strbuf_release(&msg->buf);
+		free(value);
+		free(msg);
 		die(_("cannot read note data from non-blob object '%s'."), arg);
 	}
-	strbuf_add(&d->buf, buf, len);
-	free(buf);
 
-	d->given = 1;
+	strbuf_add(&msg->buf, value, len);
+	free(value);
+
+	msg->buf.len = len;
+	ALLOC_GROW_BY(d->messages, d->msg_nr, 1, d->msg_alloc);
+	d->messages[d->msg_nr - 1] = msg;
+	msg->stripspace = NO_STRIPSPACE;
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -286,6 +348,16 @@ static int parse_reedit_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset
 	return parse_reuse_arg(opt, arg, unset);
 }
 
+static int parse_separator_arg(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
+			       int unset)
+{
+	if (unset)
+		*(const char **)opt->value = NULL;
+	else
+		*(const char **)opt->value = arg ? arg : "\n";
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int notes_copy_from_stdin(int force, const char *rewrite_cmd)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -408,7 +480,8 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct notes_tree *t;
 	struct object_id object, new_note;
 	const struct object_id *note;
-	struct note_data d = { 0, 0, NULL, STRBUF_INIT };
+	struct note_data d = { .buf = STRBUF_INIT, .stripspace = UNSPECIFIED };
+
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F('m', "message", &d, N_("message"),
 			N_("note contents as a string"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
@@ -425,6 +498,12 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty,
 			N_("allow storing empty note")),
 		OPT__FORCE(&force, N_("replace existing notes"), PARSE_OPT_NOCOMPLETE),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "separator", &separator,
+			N_("<paragraph-break>"),
+			N_("insert <paragraph-break> between paragraphs"),
+			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_separator_arg),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stripspace", &d.stripspace,
+			N_("remove unnecessary whitespace")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
@@ -436,6 +515,10 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(git_notes_add_usage, options);
 	}
 
+	if (d.msg_nr)
+		concat_messages(&d);
+	d.given = !!d.buf.len;
+
 	object_ref = argc > 1 ? argv[1] : "HEAD";
 
 	if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, object_ref, &object))
@@ -574,7 +657,7 @@ static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	const struct object_id *note;
 	char *logmsg;
 	const char * const *usage;
-	struct note_data d = { 0, 0, NULL, STRBUF_INIT };
+	struct note_data d = { .buf = STRBUF_INIT, .stripspace = UNSPECIFIED };
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F('m', "message", &d, N_("message"),
 			N_("note contents as a string"), PARSE_OPT_NONEG,
@@ -590,6 +673,12 @@ static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 			parse_reuse_arg),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "allow-empty", &allow_empty,
 			N_("allow storing empty note")),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "separator", &separator,
+			N_("<paragraph-break>"),
+			N_("insert <paragraph-break> between paragraphs"),
+			PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, parse_separator_arg),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "stripspace", &d.stripspace,
+			N_("remove unnecessary whitespace")),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 	int edit = !strcmp(argv[0], "edit");
@@ -603,6 +692,10 @@ static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		usage_with_options(usage, options);
 	}
 
+	if (d.msg_nr)
+		concat_messages(&d);
+	d.given = !!d.buf.len;
+
 	if (d.given && edit)
 		fprintf(stderr, _("The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated "
 			"for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
@@ -622,15 +715,17 @@ static int append_edit(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		/* Append buf to previous note contents */
 		unsigned long size;
 		enum object_type type;
-		char *prev_buf = repo_read_object_file(the_repository, note,
-						       &type, &size);
+		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+		char *prev_buf = repo_read_object_file(the_repository, note, &type, &size);
 
-		strbuf_grow(&d.buf, size + 1);
-		if (d.buf.len && prev_buf && size)
-			strbuf_insertstr(&d.buf, 0, "\n");
 		if (prev_buf && size)
-			strbuf_insert(&d.buf, 0, prev_buf, size);
+			strbuf_add(&buf, prev_buf, size);
+		if (d.buf.len && prev_buf && size)
+			append_separator(&buf);
+		strbuf_insert(&d.buf, 0, buf.buf, buf.len);
+
 		free(prev_buf);
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
 	}
 
 	if (d.buf.len || allow_empty) {
diff --git a/builtin/pack-objects.c b/builtin/pack-objects.c
index 9cfc880..d2a162d 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-objects.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@
 #include "list.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "midx.h"
@@ -43,7 +42,6 @@
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 #include "pack-mtimes.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 /*
  * Objects we are going to pack are collected in the `to_pack` structure.
@@ -3135,26 +3133,27 @@ static void prepare_pack(int window, int depth)
 	free(delta_list);
 }
 
-static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.window")) {
-		window = git_config_int(k, v);
+		window = git_config_int(k, v, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.windowmemory")) {
-		window_memory_limit = git_config_ulong(k, v);
+		window_memory_limit = git_config_ulong(k, v, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.depth")) {
-		depth = git_config_int(k, v);
+		depth = git_config_int(k, v, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachesize")) {
-		max_delta_cache_size = git_config_int(k, v);
+		max_delta_cache_size = git_config_int(k, v, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.deltacachelimit")) {
-		cache_max_small_delta_size = git_config_int(k, v);
+		cache_max_small_delta_size = git_config_int(k, v, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.writebitmaphashcache")) {
@@ -3180,7 +3179,7 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.threads")) {
-		delta_search_threads = git_config_int(k, v);
+		delta_search_threads = git_config_int(k, v, ctx->kvi);
 		if (delta_search_threads < 0)
 			die(_("invalid number of threads specified (%d)"),
 			    delta_search_threads);
@@ -3191,7 +3190,7 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(k, "pack.indexversion")) {
-		pack_idx_opts.version = git_config_int(k, v);
+		pack_idx_opts.version = git_config_int(k, v, ctx->kvi);
 		if (pack_idx_opts.version > 2)
 			die(_("bad pack.indexVersion=%"PRIu32),
 			    pack_idx_opts.version);
@@ -3227,7 +3226,7 @@ static int git_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		ex->uri = xstrdup(pack_end + 1);
 		oidmap_put(&configured_exclusions, ex);
 	}
-	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 /* Counters for trace2 output when in --stdin-packs mode. */
@@ -4118,6 +4117,18 @@ static void add_extra_kept_packs(const struct string_list *names)
 	}
 }
 
+static int option_parse_quiet(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
+			      int unset)
+{
+	BUG_ON_OPT_ARG(arg);
+
+	if (!unset)
+		progress = 0;
+	else if (!progress)
+		progress = 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int option_parse_index_version(const struct option *opt,
 				      const char *arg, int unset)
 {
@@ -4179,8 +4190,9 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		LIST_OBJECTS_FILTER_INIT;
 
 	struct option pack_objects_options[] = {
-		OPT_SET_INT('q', "quiet", &progress,
-			    N_("do not show progress meter"), 0),
+		OPT_CALLBACK_F('q', "quiet", NULL, NULL,
+			       N_("do not show progress meter"),
+			       PARSE_OPT_NOARG, option_parse_quiet),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "progress", &progress,
 			    N_("show progress meter"), 1),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "all-progress", &progress,
@@ -4256,8 +4268,8 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				N_("ignore this pack")),
 		OPT_INTEGER(0, "compression", &pack_compression_level,
 			    N_("pack compression level")),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep-true-parents", &grafts_replace_parents,
-			    N_("do not hide commits by grafts"), 0),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "keep-true-parents", &grafts_keep_true_parents,
+			 N_("do not hide commits by grafts")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "use-bitmap-index", &use_bitmap_index,
 			 N_("use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "write-bitmap-index", &write_bitmap_index,
@@ -4284,7 +4296,7 @@ int cmd_pack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (DFS_NUM_STATES > (1 << OE_DFS_STATE_BITS))
 		BUG("too many dfs states, increase OE_DFS_STATE_BITS");
 
-	read_replace_refs = 0;
+	disable_replace_refs();
 
 	sparse = git_env_bool("GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE", -1);
 	if (the_repository->gitdir) {
diff --git a/builtin/pack-redundant.c b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
index 43e9d12..4c735ba 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-redundant.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-redundant.c
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 #define BLKSIZE 512
 
diff --git a/builtin/pack-refs.c b/builtin/pack-refs.c
index 9833815..bcf383c 100644
--- a/builtin/pack-refs.c
+++ b/builtin/pack-refs.c
@@ -4,22 +4,45 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "repository.h"
+#include "revision.h"
 
 static char const * const pack_refs_usage[] = {
-	N_("git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"),
+	N_("git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pattern>] [--exclude <pattern>]"),
 	NULL
 };
 
 int cmd_pack_refs(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 {
 	unsigned int flags = PACK_REFS_PRUNE;
+	static struct ref_exclusions excludes = REF_EXCLUSIONS_INIT;
+	static struct string_list included_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct pack_refs_opts pack_refs_opts = { .exclusions = &excludes,
+						 .includes = &included_refs,
+						 .flags = flags };
+	static struct string_list option_excluded_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+
 	struct option opts[] = {
-		OPT_BIT(0, "all",   &flags, N_("pack everything"), PACK_REFS_ALL),
-		OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &flags, N_("prune loose refs (default)"), PACK_REFS_PRUNE),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "all",   &pack_refs_opts.flags, N_("pack everything"), PACK_REFS_ALL),
+		OPT_BIT(0, "prune", &pack_refs_opts.flags, N_("prune loose refs (default)"), PACK_REFS_PRUNE),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "include", pack_refs_opts.includes, N_("pattern"),
+			N_("references to include")),
+		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "exclude", &option_excluded_refs, N_("pattern"),
+			N_("references to exclude")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 	if (parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, opts, pack_refs_usage, 0))
 		usage_with_options(pack_refs_usage, opts);
-	return refs_pack_refs(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), flags);
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, &option_excluded_refs)
+		add_ref_exclusion(pack_refs_opts.exclusions, item->string);
+
+	if (pack_refs_opts.flags & PACK_REFS_ALL)
+		string_list_append(pack_refs_opts.includes, "*");
+
+	if (!pack_refs_opts.includes->nr)
+		string_list_append(pack_refs_opts.includes, "refs/tags/*");
+
+	return refs_pack_refs(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), &pack_refs_opts);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/patch-id.c b/builtin/patch-id.c
index 9d5585d..3894d2b 100644
--- a/builtin/patch-id.c
+++ b/builtin/patch-id.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 
@@ -196,7 +196,8 @@ struct patch_id_opts {
 	int verbatim;
 };
 
-static int git_patch_id_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_patch_id_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct patch_id_opts *opts = cb;
 
@@ -209,7 +210,7 @@ static int git_patch_id_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_patch_id(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/prune.c b/builtin/prune.c
index 5dc9b20..57fe314 100644
--- a/builtin/prune.c
+++ b/builtin/prune.c
@@ -1,19 +1,20 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "revision.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "reachable.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "prune-packed.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "shallow.h"
 
 static const char * const prune_usage[] = {
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@ int cmd_prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 	expire = TIME_MAX;
 	save_commit_buffer = 0;
-	read_replace_refs = 0;
+	disable_replace_refs();
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &revs, prefix);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, prune_usage, 0);
diff --git a/builtin/pull.c b/builtin/pull.c
index 0c7bac9..be2b2c9 100644
--- a/builtin/pull.c
+++ b/builtin/pull.c
@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@
  * Fetch one or more remote refs and merge it/them into the current HEAD.
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "merge.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
@@ -19,6 +19,8 @@
 #include "oid-array.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "rebase.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
@@ -361,7 +363,8 @@ static enum rebase_type config_get_rebase(int *rebase_unspecified)
 /**
  * Read config variables.
  */
-static int git_pull_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_pull_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "rebase.autostash")) {
 		config_autostash = git_config_bool(var, value);
@@ -374,7 +377,7 @@ static int git_pull_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		check_trust_level = 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/builtin/push.c b/builtin/push.c
index dbdf609..2e70838 100644
--- a/builtin/push.c
+++ b/builtin/push.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 /*
  * "git push"
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -302,21 +301,21 @@ static void setup_default_push_refspecs(int *flags, struct remote *remote)
 
 static const char message_advice_pull_before_push[] =
 	N_("Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-	   "its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
-	   "'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+	   "its remote counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes,\n"
+	   "use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 	   "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
 
 static const char message_advice_checkout_pull_push[] =
 	N_("Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-	   "counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
-	   "(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+	   "counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use 'git pull'\n"
+	   "before pushing again.\n"
 	   "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
 
 static const char message_advice_ref_fetch_first[] =
-	N_("Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
-	   "not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
-	   "to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
-	   "(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+	N_("Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not\n"
+	   "have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing to\n"
+	   "the same ref. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use\n"
+	   "'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 	   "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
 
 static const char message_advice_ref_already_exists[] =
@@ -328,10 +327,10 @@ static const char message_advice_ref_needs_force[] =
 	   "without using the '--force' option.\n");
 
 static const char message_advice_ref_needs_update[] =
-	N_("Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
-	   "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
-	   "to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
-	   "before forcing an update.\n");
+	N_("Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking branch has\n"
+	   "been updated since the last checkout. If you want to integrate the\n"
+	   "remote changes, use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
+	   "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.");
 
 static void advise_pull_before_push(void)
 {
@@ -510,7 +509,8 @@ static void set_push_cert_flags(int *flags, int v)
 }
 
 
-static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *slot_name;
 	int *flags = cb;
@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ static int git_push_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(k, v, NULL);
+	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, NULL);
 }
 
 int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -627,10 +627,7 @@ int cmd_push(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 				PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_push_signed),
 		OPT_BIT(0, "atomic", &flags, N_("request atomic transaction on remote side"), TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST('o', "push-option", &push_options_cmdline, N_("server-specific"), N_("option to transmit")),
-		OPT_SET_INT('4', "ipv4", &family, N_("use IPv4 addresses only"),
-				TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4),
-		OPT_SET_INT('6', "ipv6", &family, N_("use IPv6 addresses only"),
-				TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6),
+		OPT_IPVERSION(&family),
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
diff --git a/builtin/range-diff.c b/builtin/range-diff.c
index 04339a9..e455a47 100644
--- a/builtin/range-diff.c
+++ b/builtin/range-diff.c
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "range-diff.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 
 static const char * const builtin_range_diff_usage[] = {
diff --git a/builtin/read-tree.c b/builtin/read-tree.c
index 440f19b..1fec702 100644
--- a/builtin/read-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/read-tree.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
  */
 
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
@@ -17,11 +17,11 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "dir.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 
@@ -102,12 +102,13 @@ static int debug_merge(const struct cache_entry * const *stages,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_read_tree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_read_tree_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
 		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, cb);
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_read_tree(int argc, const char **argv, const char *cmd_prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/rebase.c b/builtin/rebase.c
index ace1d5e..50cb857 100644
--- a/builtin/rebase.c
+++ b/builtin/rebase.c
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
@@ -36,7 +37,6 @@
 #include "reset.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "hook.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static char const * const builtin_rebase_usage[] = {
 	N_("git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] "
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ static int edit_todo_file(unsigned flags)
 	if (strbuf_read_file(&todo_list.buf, todo_file, 0) < 0)
 		return error_errno(_("could not read '%s'."), todo_file);
 
-	strbuf_stripspace(&todo_list.buf, 1);
+	strbuf_stripspace(&todo_list.buf, comment_line_char);
 	res = edit_todo_list(the_repository, &todo_list, &new_todo, NULL, NULL, flags);
 	if (!res && todo_list_write_to_file(the_repository, &new_todo, todo_file,
 					    NULL, NULL, -1, flags & ~(TODO_LIST_SHORTEN_IDS)))
@@ -772,7 +772,8 @@ static void parse_rebase_merges_value(struct rebase_options *options, const char
 		die(_("Unknown rebase-merges mode: %s"), value);
 }
 
-static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			 const struct config_context *ctx, void *data)
 {
 	struct rebase_options *opts = data;
 
@@ -831,7 +832,7 @@ static int rebase_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 		return git_config_string(&opts->default_backend, var, value);
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, data);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, data);
 }
 
 static int checkout_up_to_date(struct rebase_options *options)
diff --git a/builtin/receive-pack.c b/builtin/receive-pack.c
index 1a31a58..8c4f0cb 100644
--- a/builtin/receive-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/receive-pack.c
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@
 #include "oidset.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "server-info.h"
@@ -39,7 +40,6 @@
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "shallow.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static const char * const receive_pack_usage[] = {
 	N_("git receive-pack <git-dir>"),
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ static struct object_id push_cert_oid;
 static struct signature_check sigcheck;
 static const char *push_cert_nonce;
 static const char *cert_nonce_seed;
-static struct string_list hidden_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+static struct strvec hidden_refs = STRVEC_INIT;
 
 static const char *NONCE_UNSOLICITED = "UNSOLICITED";
 static const char *NONCE_BAD = "BAD";
@@ -139,7 +139,8 @@ static enum deny_action parse_deny_action(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return DENY_IGNORE;
 }
 
-static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	int status = parse_hide_refs_config(var, value, "receive", &hidden_refs);
 
@@ -157,12 +158,12 @@ static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 
 	if (strcmp(var, "receive.unpacklimit") == 0) {
-		receive_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
+		receive_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (strcmp(var, "transfer.unpacklimit") == 0) {
-		transfer_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value);
+		transfer_unpack_limit = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -230,7 +231,7 @@ static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return git_config_string(&cert_nonce_seed, var, value);
 
 	if (strcmp(var, "receive.certnonceslop") == 0) {
-		nonce_stamp_slop_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
+		nonce_stamp_slop_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -245,12 +246,12 @@ static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 
 	if (strcmp(var, "receive.keepalive") == 0) {
-		keepalive_in_sec = git_config_int(var, value);
+		keepalive_in_sec = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (strcmp(var, "receive.maxinputsize") == 0) {
-		max_input_size = git_config_int64(var, value);
+		max_input_size = git_config_int64(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -266,7 +267,7 @@ static int receive_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static void show_ref(const char *path, const struct object_id *oid)
@@ -337,7 +338,9 @@ static void write_head_info(void)
 {
 	static struct oidset seen = OIDSET_INIT;
 
-	for_each_ref(show_ref_cb, &seen);
+	refs_for_each_fullref_in(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), "",
+				 hidden_refs_to_excludes(&hidden_refs),
+				 show_ref_cb, &seen);
 	for_each_alternate_ref(show_one_alternate_ref, &seen);
 	oidset_clear(&seen);
 	if (!sent_capabilities)
@@ -2524,10 +2527,10 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (cert_nonce_seed)
 		push_cert_nonce = prepare_push_cert_nonce(service_dir, time(NULL));
 
-	if (0 <= transfer_unpack_limit)
-		unpack_limit = transfer_unpack_limit;
-	else if (0 <= receive_unpack_limit)
+	if (0 <= receive_unpack_limit)
 		unpack_limit = receive_unpack_limit;
+	else if (0 <= transfer_unpack_limit)
+		unpack_limit = transfer_unpack_limit;
 
 	switch (determine_protocol_version_server()) {
 	case protocol_v2:
@@ -2619,7 +2622,7 @@ int cmd_receive_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		packet_flush(1);
 	oid_array_clear(&shallow);
 	oid_array_clear(&ref);
-	string_list_clear(&hidden_refs, 0);
+	strvec_clear(&hidden_refs);
 	free((void *)push_cert_nonce);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/reflog.c b/builtin/reflog.c
index a1fa0c8..df63a58 100644
--- a/builtin/reflog.c
+++ b/builtin/reflog.c
@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "reachable.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "reflog.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -108,7 +110,8 @@ static struct reflog_expire_cfg *find_cfg_ent(const char *pattern, size_t len)
 #define EXPIRE_TOTAL   01
 #define EXPIRE_UNREACH 02
 
-static int reflog_expire_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int reflog_expire_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *pattern, *key;
 	size_t pattern_len;
@@ -117,7 +120,7 @@ static int reflog_expire_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	struct reflog_expire_cfg *ent;
 
 	if (parse_config_key(var, "gc", &pattern, &pattern_len, &key) < 0)
-		return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+		return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 
 	if (!strcmp(key, "reflogexpire")) {
 		slot = EXPIRE_TOTAL;
@@ -128,7 +131,7 @@ static int reflog_expire_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		if (git_config_expiry_date(&expire, var, value))
 			return -1;
 	} else
-		return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+		return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 
 	if (!pattern) {
 		switch (slot) {
diff --git a/builtin/remote.c b/builtin/remote.c
index 1e0b137..d91bbe7 100644
--- a/builtin/remote.c
+++ b/builtin/remote.c
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "rebase.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "progress.h"
@@ -167,10 +168,9 @@ static int add(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('f', "fetch", &fetch, N_("fetch the remote branches")),
 		OPT_SET_INT(0, "tags", &fetch_tags,
-			    N_("import all tags and associated objects when fetching"),
+			    N_("import all tags and associated objects when fetching\n"
+			       "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"),
 			    TAGS_SET),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, NULL, &fetch_tags,
-			    N_("or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"), TAGS_UNSET),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST('t', "track", &track, N_("branch"),
 				N_("branch(es) to track")),
 		OPT_STRING('m', "master", &master, N_("branch"), N_("master branch")),
@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ static const char *abbrev_ref(const char *name, const char *prefix)
 #define abbrev_branch(name) abbrev_ref((name), "refs/heads/")
 
 static int config_read_branches(const char *key, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 				void *data UNUSED)
 {
 	const char *orig_key = key;
@@ -645,17 +646,19 @@ struct push_default_info
 };
 
 static int config_read_push_default(const char *key, const char *value,
-	void *cb)
+	const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
+	const struct key_value_info *kvi = ctx->kvi;
+
 	struct push_default_info* info = cb;
 	if (strcmp(key, "remote.pushdefault") ||
 	    !value || strcmp(value, info->old_name))
 		return 0;
 
-	info->scope = current_config_scope();
+	info->scope = kvi->scope;
 	strbuf_reset(&info->origin);
-	strbuf_addstr(&info->origin, current_config_name());
-	info->linenr = current_config_line();
+	strbuf_addstr(&info->origin, config_origin_type_name(kvi->origin_type));
+	info->linenr = kvi->linenr;
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1494,7 +1497,9 @@ static int prune(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int get_remote_default(const char *key, const char *value UNUSED, void *priv)
+static int get_remote_default(const char *key, const char *value UNUSED,
+			      const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+			      void *priv)
 {
 	if (strcmp(key, "remotes.default") == 0) {
 		int *found = priv;
diff --git a/builtin/repack.c b/builtin/repack.c
index 0541c3c..9705147 100644
--- a/builtin/repack.c
+++ b/builtin/repack.c
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "server-info.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "prune-packed.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 #include "shallow.h"
 #include "pack.h"
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ struct pack_objects_args {
 	int local;
 };
 
-static int repack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int repack_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			 const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct pack_objects_args *cruft_po_args = cb;
 	if (!strcmp(var, "repack.usedeltabaseoffset")) {
@@ -91,12 +92,12 @@ static int repack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return git_config_string(&cruft_po_args->depth, var, value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "repack.cruftthreads"))
 		return git_config_string(&cruft_po_args->threads, var, value);
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 /*
- * Adds all packs hex strings to either fname_nonkept_list or
- * fname_kept_list based on whether each pack has a corresponding
+ * Adds all packs hex strings (pack-$HASH) to either fname_nonkept_list
+ * or fname_kept_list based on whether each pack has a corresponding
  * .keep file or not.  Packs without a .keep file are not to be kept
  * if we are going to pack everything into one file.
  */
@@ -104,40 +105,38 @@ static void collect_pack_filenames(struct string_list *fname_nonkept_list,
 				   struct string_list *fname_kept_list,
 				   const struct string_list *extra_keep)
 {
-	DIR *dir;
-	struct dirent *e;
-	char *fname;
+	struct packed_git *p;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 
-	if (!(dir = opendir(packdir)))
-		return;
-
-	while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
-		size_t len;
+	for (p = get_all_packs(the_repository); p; p = p->next) {
 		int i;
+		const char *base;
 
-		if (!strip_suffix(e->d_name, ".pack", &len))
+		if (!p->pack_local)
 			continue;
 
+		base = pack_basename(p);
+
 		for (i = 0; i < extra_keep->nr; i++)
-			if (!fspathcmp(e->d_name, extra_keep->items[i].string))
+			if (!fspathcmp(base, extra_keep->items[i].string))
 				break;
 
-		fname = xmemdupz(e->d_name, len);
+		strbuf_reset(&buf);
+		strbuf_addstr(&buf, base);
+		strbuf_strip_suffix(&buf, ".pack");
 
-		if ((extra_keep->nr > 0 && i < extra_keep->nr) ||
-		    (file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.keep", packdir, fname)))) {
-			string_list_append_nodup(fname_kept_list, fname);
-		} else {
+		if ((extra_keep->nr > 0 && i < extra_keep->nr) || p->pack_keep)
+			string_list_append(fname_kept_list, buf.buf);
+		else {
 			struct string_list_item *item;
-			item = string_list_append_nodup(fname_nonkept_list,
-							fname);
-			if (file_exists(mkpath("%s/%s.mtimes", packdir, fname)))
+			item = string_list_append(fname_nonkept_list, buf.buf);
+			if (p->is_cruft)
 				item->util = (void*)(uintptr_t)CRUFT_PACK;
 		}
 	}
-	closedir(dir);
 
 	string_list_sort(fname_kept_list);
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
 static void remove_redundant_pack(const char *dir_name, const char *base_name)
@@ -493,15 +492,13 @@ static struct packed_git *get_preferred_pack(struct pack_geometry *geometry)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static void clear_pack_geometry(struct pack_geometry *geometry)
+static void free_pack_geometry(struct pack_geometry *geometry)
 {
 	if (!geometry)
 		return;
 
 	free(geometry->pack);
-	geometry->pack_nr = 0;
-	geometry->pack_alloc = 0;
-	geometry->split = 0;
+	free(geometry);
 }
 
 struct midx_snapshot_ref_data {
@@ -1229,7 +1226,7 @@ int cmd_repack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	string_list_clear(&names, 1);
 	string_list_clear(&existing_nonkept_packs, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&existing_kept_packs, 0);
-	clear_pack_geometry(geometry);
+	free_pack_geometry(geometry);
 
 	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/replace.c b/builtin/replace.c
index 981f189..da59600 100644
--- a/builtin/replace.c
+++ b/builtin/replace.c
@@ -8,22 +8,23 @@
  * git-tag.sh and mktag.c by Linus Torvalds.
  */
 
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "editor.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "tag.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 static const char * const git_replace_usage[] = {
 	N_("git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"),
@@ -48,7 +49,7 @@ struct show_data {
 
 static int show_reference(struct repository *r, const char *refname,
 			  const struct object_id *oid,
-			  int flag, void *cb_data)
+			  int flag UNUSED, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct show_data *data = cb_data;
 
@@ -408,7 +409,7 @@ struct check_mergetag_data {
 	const char **argv;
 };
 
-static int check_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit,
+static int check_one_mergetag(struct commit *commit UNUSED,
 			       struct commit_extra_header *extra,
 			       void *data)
 {
@@ -566,7 +567,7 @@ int cmd_replace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT_END()
 	};
 
-	read_replace_refs = 0;
+	disable_replace_refs();
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
 	argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, options, git_replace_usage, 0);
diff --git a/builtin/rerere.c b/builtin/rerere.c
index d4bd527..07a9d37 100644
--- a/builtin/rerere.c
+++ b/builtin/rerere.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -7,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 #include "xdiff/xdiff.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
diff --git a/builtin/reset.c b/builtin/reset.c
index f99f32d..4b018d2 100644
--- a/builtin/reset.c
+++ b/builtin/reset.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -26,9 +27,11 @@
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "trace.h"
@@ -312,12 +315,13 @@ static int reset_refs(const char *rev, const struct object_id *oid)
 	return update_ref_status;
 }
 
-static int git_reset_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_reset_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.recurse"))
 		return git_default_submodule_config(var, value, cb);
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
@@ -334,18 +338,25 @@ int cmd_reset(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		OPT__QUIET(&quiet, N_("be quiet, only report errors")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "no-refresh", &no_refresh,
 				N_("skip refreshing the index after reset")),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "mixed", &reset_type,
-						N_("reset HEAD and index"), MIXED),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "soft", &reset_type, N_("reset only HEAD"), SOFT),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "hard", &reset_type,
-				N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), HARD),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "merge", &reset_type,
-				N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"), MERGE),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "keep", &reset_type,
-				N_("reset HEAD but keep local changes"), KEEP),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "mixed", &reset_type,
+			      N_("reset HEAD and index"),
+			      MIXED, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "soft", &reset_type,
+			      N_("reset only HEAD"),
+			      SOFT, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "hard", &reset_type,
+			      N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"),
+			      HARD, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "merge", &reset_type,
+			      N_("reset HEAD, index and working tree"),
+			      MERGE, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "keep", &reset_type,
+			      N_("reset HEAD but keep local changes"),
+			      KEEP, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F(0, "recurse-submodules", NULL,
-			    "reset", "control recursive updating of submodules",
-			    PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater),
+			       "reset", "control recursive updating of submodules",
+			       PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
+			       option_parse_recurse_submodules_worktree_updater),
 		OPT_BOOL('p', "patch", &patch_mode, N_("select hunks interactively")),
 		OPT_BOOL('N', "intent-to-add", &intent_to_add,
 				N_("record only the fact that removed paths will be added later")),
diff --git a/builtin/rev-list.c b/builtin/rev-list.c
index 6dc8be4..ff715d6 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-list.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-list.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@
 #include "object.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "graph.h"
 #include "bisect.h"
diff --git a/builtin/rev-parse.c b/builtin/rev-parse.c
index 852e49e..fde8861 100644
--- a/builtin/rev-parse.c
+++ b/builtin/rev-parse.c
@@ -4,20 +4,21 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "quote.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
@@ -156,9 +157,12 @@ static void show_rev(int type, const struct object_id *oid, const char *name)
 				 */
 				break;
 			case 1: /* happy */
-				if (abbrev_ref)
+				if (abbrev_ref) {
+					char *old = full;
 					full = shorten_unambiguous_ref(full,
 						abbrev_ref_strict);
+					free(old);
+				}
 				show_with_type(type, full);
 				break;
 			default: /* ambiguous */
@@ -221,7 +225,7 @@ static int anti_reference(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int show_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
+static int show_abbrev(const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data UNUSED)
 {
 	show_rev(NORMAL, oid, NULL);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/builtin/revert.c b/builtin/revert.c
index 0240ec8..e6f9a1a 100644
--- a/builtin/revert.c
+++ b/builtin/revert.c
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "dir.h"
diff --git a/builtin/rm.c b/builtin/rm.c
index b4589c8..dff819a 100644
--- a/builtin/rm.c
+++ b/builtin/rm.c
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -16,9 +15,11 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 
diff --git a/builtin/send-pack.c b/builtin/send-pack.c
index 4784143..cd6d9e4 100644
--- a/builtin/send-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/send-pack.c
@@ -131,7 +131,8 @@ static void print_helper_status(struct ref *ref)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static int send_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int send_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(k, "push.gpgsign")) {
 		const char *value;
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ static int send_pack_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 			}
 		}
 	}
-	return git_default_config(k, v, cb);
+	return git_default_config(k, v, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_send_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
diff --git a/builtin/shortlog.c b/builtin/shortlog.c
index 46f4e08..1307ed2 100644
--- a/builtin/shortlog.c
+++ b/builtin/shortlog.c
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
diff --git a/builtin/show-branch.c b/builtin/show-branch.c
index 7ef4a64..b01ec76 100644
--- a/builtin/show-branch.c
+++ b/builtin/show-branch.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "pretty.h"
 #include "refs.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 #include "date.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 static const char* show_branch_usage[] = {
     N_("git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
@@ -559,7 +559,8 @@ static void append_one_rev(const char *av)
 	die("bad sha1 reference %s", av);
 }
 
-static int git_show_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_show_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				  const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "showbranch.default")) {
 		if (!value)
@@ -579,7 +580,10 @@ static int git_show_branch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int omit_in_dense(struct commit *commit, struct commit **rev, int n)
@@ -645,7 +649,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	int with_current_branch = 0;
 	int head_at = -1;
 	int topics = 0;
-	int dense = 1;
+	int sparse = 0;
 	const char *reflog_base = NULL;
 	struct option builtin_show_branch_options[] = {
 		OPT_BOOL('a', "all", &all_heads,
@@ -667,17 +671,17 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			 N_("show possible merge bases")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "independent", &independent,
 			    N_("show refs unreachable from any other ref")),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "topo-order", &sort_order,
-			    N_("show commits in topological order"),
-			    REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "topo-order", &sort_order,
+			      N_("show commits in topological order"),
+			      REV_SORT_IN_GRAPH_ORDER, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "topics", &topics,
 			 N_("show only commits not on the first branch")),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "sparse", &dense,
-			    N_("show merges reachable from only one tip"), 0),
-		OPT_SET_INT(0, "date-order", &sort_order,
-			    N_("topologically sort, maintaining date order "
-			       "where possible"),
-			    REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE),
+		OPT_SET_INT(0, "sparse", &sparse,
+			    N_("show merges reachable from only one tip"), 1),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "date-order", &sort_order,
+			      N_("topologically sort, maintaining date order "
+				 "where possible"),
+			      REV_SORT_BY_COMMIT_DATE, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F('g', "reflog", &reflog_base, N_("<n>[,<base>]"),
 			    N_("show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at "
 			       "base"),
@@ -936,7 +940,7 @@ int cmd_show_branch(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			    !is_merge_point &&
 			    (this_flag & (1u << REV_SHIFT)))
 				continue;
-			if (dense && is_merge &&
+			if (!sparse && is_merge &&
 			    omit_in_dense(commit, rev, num_rev))
 				continue;
 			for (i = 0; i < num_rev; i++) {
diff --git a/builtin/show-index.c b/builtin/show-index.c
index d839e55..540dc3d 100644
--- a/builtin/show-index.c
+++ b/builtin/show-index.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
diff --git a/builtin/show-ref.c b/builtin/show-ref.c
index a2243b4..5110814 100644
--- a/builtin/show-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/show-ref.c
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
diff --git a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
index 40d420f..5c8ffb1 100644
--- a/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
+++ b/builtin/sparse-checkout.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
diff --git a/builtin/stash.c b/builtin/stash.c
index a7e17ff..53e8868 100644
--- a/builtin/stash.c
+++ b/builtin/stash.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -17,9 +18,12 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "entry.h"
+#include "preload-index.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "log-tree.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
@@ -837,7 +841,8 @@ static int show_stat = 1;
 static int show_patch;
 static int show_include_untracked;
 
-static int git_stash_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_stash_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "stash.showstat")) {
 		show_stat = git_config_bool(var, value);
@@ -851,7 +856,7 @@ static int git_stash_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		show_include_untracked = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static void diff_include_untracked(const struct stash_info *info, struct diff_options *diff_opt)
@@ -968,7 +973,7 @@ static int show_stash(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	}
 	log_tree_diff_flush(&rev);
 
-	ret = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, 0);
+	ret = diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt);
 cleanup:
 	strvec_clear(&stash_args);
 	free_stash_info(&info);
@@ -1084,7 +1089,6 @@ static int get_untracked_files(const struct pathspec *ps, int include_untracked,
  */
 static int check_changes_tracked_files(const struct pathspec *ps)
 {
-	int result;
 	struct rev_info rev;
 	struct object_id dummy;
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -1106,14 +1110,14 @@ static int check_changes_tracked_files(const struct pathspec *ps)
 	add_head_to_pending(&rev);
 	diff_setup_done(&rev.diffopt);
 
-	result = run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
-	if (diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result)) {
+	run_diff_index(&rev, DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
+	if (diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt)) {
 		ret = 1;
 		goto done;
 	}
 
-	result = run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
-	if (diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, result)) {
+	run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
+	if (diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt)) {
 		ret = 1;
 		goto done;
 	}
@@ -1304,10 +1308,7 @@ static int stash_working_tree(struct stash_info *info, const struct pathspec *ps
 
 	add_pending_object(&rev, parse_object(the_repository, &info->b_commit),
 			   "");
-	if (run_diff_index(&rev, 0)) {
-		ret = -1;
-		goto done;
-	}
+	run_diff_index(&rev, 0);
 
 	cp_upd_index.git_cmd = 1;
 	strvec_pushl(&cp_upd_index.args, "update-index",
diff --git a/builtin/stripspace.c b/builtin/stripspace.c
index 9451eb6..7b700a9 100644
--- a/builtin/stripspace.c
+++ b/builtin/stripspace.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "setup.h"
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ static void comment_lines(struct strbuf *buf)
 	size_t len;
 
 	msg = strbuf_detach(buf, &len);
-	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, msg, len);
+	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, msg, len, comment_line_char);
 	free(msg);
 }
 
@@ -58,7 +58,8 @@ int cmd_stripspace(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 		die_errno("could not read the input");
 
 	if (mode == STRIP_DEFAULT || mode == STRIP_COMMENTS)
-		strbuf_stripspace(&buf, mode == STRIP_COMMENTS);
+		strbuf_stripspace(&buf,
+			  mode == STRIP_COMMENTS ? comment_line_char : '\0');
 	else
 		comment_lines(&buf);
 
diff --git a/builtin/submodule--helper.c b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
index 7f6981e..cb42ce9 100644
--- a/builtin/submodule--helper.c
+++ b/builtin/submodule--helper.c
@@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "repository.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
+#include "preload-index.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -26,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
@@ -630,7 +632,6 @@ static void status_submodule(const char *path, const struct object_id *ce_oid,
 	char *displaypath;
 	struct strvec diff_files_args = STRVEC_INIT;
 	struct rev_info rev = REV_INFO_INIT;
-	int diff_files_result;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *git_dir;
 	struct setup_revision_opt opt = {
@@ -673,9 +674,9 @@ static void status_submodule(const char *path, const struct object_id *ce_oid,
 	repo_init_revisions(the_repository, &rev, NULL);
 	rev.abbrev = 0;
 	setup_revisions(diff_files_args.nr, diff_files_args.v, &rev, &opt);
-	diff_files_result = run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
+	run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
 
-	if (!diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt, diff_files_result)) {
+	if (!diff_result_code(&rev.diffopt)) {
 		print_status(flags, ' ', path, ce_oid,
 			     displaypath);
 	} else if (!(flags & OPT_CACHED)) {
@@ -1145,7 +1146,7 @@ static int compute_summary_module_list(struct object_id *head_oid,
 	}
 
 	if (diff_cmd == DIFF_INDEX)
-		run_diff_index(&rev, info->cached);
+		run_diff_index(&rev, info->cached ? DIFF_INDEX_CACHED : 0);
 	else
 		run_diff_files(&rev, 0);
 	prepare_submodule_summary(info, &list);
@@ -2091,14 +2092,17 @@ static int prepare_to_clone_next_submodule(const struct cache_entry *ce,
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "submodule.%s.url", sub->name);
 	if (repo_config_get_string_tmp(the_repository, sb.buf, &url)) {
-		if (starts_with_dot_slash(sub->url) ||
-		    starts_with_dot_dot_slash(sub->url)) {
+		if (sub->url && (starts_with_dot_slash(sub->url) ||
+				 starts_with_dot_dot_slash(sub->url))) {
 			url = resolve_relative_url(sub->url, NULL, 0);
 			need_free_url = 1;
 		} else
 			url = sub->url;
 	}
 
+	if (!url)
+		die(_("cannot clone submodule '%s' without a URL"), sub->name);
+
 	strbuf_reset(&sb);
 	strbuf_addf(&sb, "%s/.git", ce->name);
 	needs_cloning = !file_exists(sb.buf);
@@ -2256,12 +2260,13 @@ static int update_clone_task_finished(int result,
 }
 
 static int git_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				   const struct config_context *ctx,
 				   void *cb)
 {
 	int *max_jobs = cb;
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs"))
-		*max_jobs = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
+		*max_jobs = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
index 10198a7..c9defe4 100644
--- a/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/symbolic-ref.c
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 static const char * const git_symbolic_ref_usage[] = {
 	N_("git symbolic-ref [-m <reason>] <name> <ref>"),
diff --git a/builtin/tag.c b/builtin/tag.c
index 1850a6a..3918eac 100644
--- a/builtin/tag.c
+++ b/builtin/tag.c
@@ -6,17 +6,17 @@
  * Based on git-tag.sh and mktag.c by Linus Torvalds.
  */
 
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "editor.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
@@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ static int for_each_tag_name(const char **argv, each_tag_name_fn fn,
 	return had_error;
 }
 
-static int collect_tags(const char *name, const char *ref,
+static int collect_tags(const char *name UNUSED, const char *ref,
 			const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct string_list *ref_list = cb_data;
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ static int delete_tags(const char **argv)
 	return result;
 }
 
-static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref,
+static int verify_tag(const char *name, const char *ref UNUSED,
 		      const struct object_id *oid, void *cb_data)
 {
 	int flags;
@@ -188,7 +188,8 @@ static const char tag_template_nocleanup[] =
 	"Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them"
 	" yourself if you want to.\n");
 
-static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "tag.gpgsign")) {
 		config_sign_tag = git_config_bool(var, value);
@@ -209,7 +210,11 @@ static int git_tag_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 
 	if (starts_with(var, "column."))
 		return git_column_config(var, value, "tag", &colopts);
-	return git_color_default_config(var, value, cb);
+
+	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
+		return -1;
+
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static void write_tag_body(int fd, const struct object_id *oid)
@@ -271,11 +276,10 @@ static const char message_advice_nested_tag[] =
 static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *object_ref,
 		       const char *tag,
 		       struct strbuf *buf, struct create_tag_options *opt,
-		       struct object_id *prev, struct object_id *result)
+		       struct object_id *prev, struct object_id *result, char *path)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	struct strbuf header = STRBUF_INIT;
-	char *path = NULL;
 
 	type = oid_object_info(the_repository, object, NULL);
 	if (type <= OBJ_NONE)
@@ -299,7 +303,6 @@ static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *object_ref,
 		int fd;
 
 		/* write the template message before editing: */
-		path = git_pathdup("TAG_EDITMSG");
 		fd = xopen(path, O_CREAT | O_TRUNC | O_WRONLY, 0600);
 
 		if (opt->message_given) {
@@ -311,9 +314,11 @@ static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *object_ref,
 			struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 			strbuf_addch(&buf, '\n');
 			if (opt->cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL)
-				strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, _(tag_template), tag, comment_line_char);
+				strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, comment_line_char,
+				      _(tag_template), tag, comment_line_char);
 			else
-				strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, _(tag_template_nocleanup), tag, comment_line_char);
+				strbuf_commented_addf(&buf, comment_line_char,
+				      _(tag_template_nocleanup), tag, comment_line_char);
 			write_or_die(fd, buf.buf, buf.len);
 			strbuf_release(&buf);
 		}
@@ -327,7 +332,8 @@ static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *object_ref,
 	}
 
 	if (opt->cleanup_mode != CLEANUP_NONE)
-		strbuf_stripspace(buf, opt->cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL);
+		strbuf_stripspace(buf,
+		  opt->cleanup_mode == CLEANUP_ALL ? comment_line_char : '\0');
 
 	if (!opt->message_given && !buf->len)
 		die(_("no tag message?"));
@@ -341,10 +347,6 @@ static void create_tag(const struct object_id *object, const char *object_ref,
 				path);
 		exit(128);
 	}
-	if (path) {
-		unlink_or_warn(path);
-		free(path);
-	}
 }
 
 static void create_reflog_msg(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *sb)
@@ -443,7 +445,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	struct msg_arg msg = { .buf = STRBUF_INIT };
 	struct ref_transaction *transaction;
 	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref_filter filter;
+	struct ref_filter filter = REF_FILTER_INIT;
 	struct ref_sorting *sorting;
 	struct string_list sorting_options = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct ref_format format = REF_FORMAT_INIT;
@@ -495,13 +497,13 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	};
 	int ret = 0;
 	const char *only_in_list = NULL;
+	char *path = NULL;
 
 	setup_ref_filter_porcelain_msg();
 
 	git_config(git_tag_config, &sorting_options);
 
 	memset(&opt, 0, sizeof(opt));
-	memset(&filter, 0, sizeof(filter));
 	filter.lines = -1;
 	opt.sign = -1;
 
@@ -629,7 +631,9 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	if (create_tag_object) {
 		if (force_sign_annotate && !annotate)
 			opt.sign = 1;
-		create_tag(&object, object_ref, tag, &buf, &opt, &prev, &object);
+		path = git_pathdup("TAG_EDITMSG");
+		create_tag(&object, object_ref, tag, &buf, &opt, &prev, &object,
+			   path);
 	}
 
 	transaction = ref_transaction_begin(&err);
@@ -637,8 +641,17 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	    ref_transaction_update(transaction, ref.buf, &object, &prev,
 				   create_reflog ? REF_FORCE_CREATE_REFLOG : 0,
 				   reflog_msg.buf, &err) ||
-	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err))
+	    ref_transaction_commit(transaction, &err)) {
+		if (path)
+			fprintf(stderr,
+				_("The tag message has been left in %s\n"),
+				path);
 		die("%s", err.buf);
+	}
+	if (path) {
+		unlink_or_warn(path);
+		free(path);
+	}
 	ref_transaction_free(transaction);
 	if (force && !is_null_oid(&prev) && !oideq(&prev, &object))
 		printf(_("Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"), tag,
@@ -646,6 +659,7 @@ int cmd_tag(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 
 cleanup:
 	ref_sorting_release(sorting);
+	ref_filter_clear(&filter);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	strbuf_release(&ref);
 	strbuf_release(&reflog_msg);
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-file.c b/builtin/unpack-file.c
index b35a4b9..c129e2b 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-file.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-file.c
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 static char *create_temp_file(struct object_id *oid)
 {
diff --git a/builtin/unpack-objects.c b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
index 2c52c3a..3250525 100644
--- a/builtin/unpack-objects.c
+++ b/builtin/unpack-objects.c
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "git-zlib.h"
 #include "hex.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "delta.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
@@ -215,7 +215,8 @@ static void write_cached_object(struct object *obj, struct obj_buffer *obj_buf)
  * Verify its reachability and validity recursively and write it out.
  */
 static int check_object(struct object *obj, enum object_type type,
-			void *data, struct fsck_options *options)
+			void *data UNUSED,
+			struct fsck_options *options UNUSED)
 {
 	struct obj_buffer *obj_buf;
 
@@ -609,7 +610,7 @@ int cmd_unpack_objects(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
 	int i;
 	struct object_id oid;
 
-	read_replace_refs = 0;
+	disable_replace_refs();
 
 	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
 
diff --git a/builtin/update-index.c b/builtin/update-index.c
index 5fab9ad..aee3cb8 100644
--- a/builtin/update-index.c
+++ b/builtin/update-index.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
@@ -15,15 +15,16 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "dir.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
 #include "symlinks.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
diff --git a/builtin/update-ref.c b/builtin/update-ref.c
index 0c59b1c..2421022 100644
--- a/builtin/update-ref.c
+++ b/builtin/update-ref.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 #include "refs.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "quote.h"
diff --git a/builtin/update-server-info.c b/builtin/update-server-info.c
index 19dce3c..1dc3971 100644
--- a/builtin/update-server-info.c
+++ b/builtin/update-server-info.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "server-info.h"
diff --git a/builtin/upload-archive.c b/builtin/upload-archive.c
index 44ad400..1b09e5e 100644
--- a/builtin/upload-archive.c
+++ b/builtin/upload-archive.c
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2006 Franck Bui-Huu
  */
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "archive.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 #include "repository.h"
diff --git a/builtin/upload-pack.c b/builtin/upload-pack.c
index edb01aa..272cdda 100644
--- a/builtin/upload-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/upload-pack.c
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "upload-pack.h"
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ int cmd_upload_pack(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
 	};
 
 	packet_trace_identity("upload-pack");
-	read_replace_refs = 0;
+	disable_replace_refs();
 	/* TODO: This should use NO_LAZY_FETCH_ENVIRONMENT */
 	xsetenv("GIT_NO_LAZY_FETCH", "1", 0);
 
diff --git a/builtin/var.c b/builtin/var.c
index 2149998..8cf7dd9 100644
--- a/builtin/var.c
+++ b/builtin/var.c
@@ -4,60 +4,188 @@
  * Copyright (C) Eric Biederman, 2005
  */
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "attr.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "editor.h"
 #include "ident.h"
 #include "pager.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 static const char var_usage[] = "git var (-l | <variable>)";
 
-static const char *editor(int flag)
+static char *committer(int ident_flag)
 {
-	return git_editor();
+	return xstrdup_or_null(git_committer_info(ident_flag));
 }
 
-static const char *sequence_editor(int flag)
+static char *author(int ident_flag)
 {
-	return git_sequence_editor();
+	return xstrdup_or_null(git_author_info(ident_flag));
 }
 
-static const char *pager(int flag)
+static char *editor(int ident_flag UNUSED)
+{
+	return xstrdup_or_null(git_editor());
+}
+
+static char *sequence_editor(int ident_flag UNUSED)
+{
+	return xstrdup_or_null(git_sequence_editor());
+}
+
+static char *pager(int ident_flag UNUSED)
 {
 	const char *pgm = git_pager(1);
 
 	if (!pgm)
 		pgm = "cat";
-	return pgm;
+	return xstrdup(pgm);
 }
 
-static const char *default_branch(int flag)
+static char *default_branch(int ident_flag UNUSED)
 {
-	return git_default_branch_name(1);
+	return xstrdup_or_null(git_default_branch_name(1));
+}
+
+static char *shell_path(int ident_flag UNUSED)
+{
+	return xstrdup(SHELL_PATH);
+}
+
+static char *git_attr_val_system(int ident_flag UNUSED)
+{
+	if (git_attr_system_is_enabled()) {
+		char *file = xstrdup(git_attr_system_file());
+		normalize_path_copy(file, file);
+		return file;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *git_attr_val_global(int ident_flag UNUSED)
+{
+	char *file = xstrdup_or_null(git_attr_global_file());
+	if (file) {
+		normalize_path_copy(file, file);
+		return file;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *git_config_val_system(int ident_flag UNUSED)
+{
+	if (git_config_system()) {
+		char *file = git_system_config();
+		normalize_path_copy(file, file);
+		return file;
+	}
+	return NULL;
+}
+
+static char *git_config_val_global(int ident_flag UNUSED)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *user, *xdg;
+	size_t unused;
+
+	git_global_config(&user, &xdg);
+	if (xdg && *xdg) {
+		normalize_path_copy(xdg, xdg);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", xdg);
+	}
+	if (user && *user) {
+		normalize_path_copy(user, user);
+		strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", user);
+	}
+	free(xdg);
+	free(user);
+	strbuf_trim_trailing_newline(&buf);
+	if (buf.len == 0) {
+		strbuf_release(&buf);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+	return strbuf_detach(&buf, &unused);
 }
 
 struct git_var {
 	const char *name;
-	const char *(*read)(int);
+	char *(*read)(int);
+	int multivalued;
 };
 static struct git_var git_vars[] = {
-	{ "GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT", git_committer_info },
-	{ "GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT",   git_author_info },
-	{ "GIT_EDITOR", editor },
-	{ "GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR", sequence_editor },
-	{ "GIT_PAGER", pager },
-	{ "GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH", default_branch },
-	{ "", NULL },
+	{
+		.name = "GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT",
+		.read = committer,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "GIT_AUTHOR_IDENT",
+		.read = author,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "GIT_EDITOR",
+		.read = editor,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR",
+		.read = sequence_editor,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "GIT_PAGER",
+		.read = pager,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "GIT_DEFAULT_BRANCH",
+		.read = default_branch,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "GIT_SHELL_PATH",
+		.read = shell_path,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "GIT_ATTR_SYSTEM",
+		.read = git_attr_val_system,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "GIT_ATTR_GLOBAL",
+		.read = git_attr_val_global,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM",
+		.read = git_config_val_system,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL",
+		.read = git_config_val_global,
+		.multivalued = 1,
+	},
+	{
+		.name = "",
+		.read = NULL,
+	},
 };
 
 static void list_vars(void)
 {
 	struct git_var *ptr;
-	const char *val;
+	char *val;
 
 	for (ptr = git_vars; ptr->read; ptr++)
-		if ((val = ptr->read(0)))
-			printf("%s=%s\n", ptr->name, val);
+		if ((val = ptr->read(0))) {
+			if (ptr->multivalued && *val) {
+				struct string_list list = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+				int i;
+
+				string_list_split(&list, val, '\n', -1);
+				for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
+					printf("%s=%s\n", ptr->name, list.items[i].string);
+				string_list_clear(&list, 0);
+			} else {
+				printf("%s=%s\n", ptr->name, val);
+			}
+			free(val);
+		}
 }
 
 static const struct git_var *get_git_var(const char *var)
@@ -71,19 +199,20 @@ static const struct git_var *get_git_var(const char *var)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-static int show_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int show_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (value)
 		printf("%s=%s\n", var, value);
 	else
 		printf("%s\n", var);
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 int cmd_var(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
 {
 	const struct git_var *git_var;
-	const char *val;
+	char *val;
 
 	if (argc != 2)
 		usage(var_usage);
@@ -104,6 +233,7 @@ int cmd_var(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix UNUSED)
 		return 1;
 
 	printf("%s\n", val);
+	free(val);
 
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/builtin/verify-commit.c b/builtin/verify-commit.c
index 5d99b82..9680b58 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-commit.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-commit.c
@@ -5,12 +5,11 @@
  *
  * Based on git-verify-tag
  */
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
diff --git a/builtin/verify-pack.c b/builtin/verify-pack.c
index 190fd69..011dddd 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-pack.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-pack.c
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 #define VERIFY_PACK_VERBOSE 01
 #define VERIFY_PACK_STAT_ONLY 02
diff --git a/builtin/verify-tag.c b/builtin/verify-tag.c
index c6019a0..d875327 100644
--- a/builtin/verify-tag.c
+++ b/builtin/verify-tag.c
@@ -5,9 +5,8 @@
  *
  * Based on git-verify-tag.sh
  */
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
diff --git a/builtin/worktree.c b/builtin/worktree.c
index f318046..10db70b 100644
--- a/builtin/worktree.c
+++ b/builtin/worktree.c
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "builtin.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
+#include "advice.h"
 #include "checkout.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "copy.h"
-#include "builtin.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -11,9 +11,12 @@
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "branch.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "remote.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "hook.h"
@@ -21,12 +24,12 @@
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 
 #define BUILTIN_WORKTREE_ADD_USAGE \
 	N_("git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n" \
-	   "                 [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]")
+	   "                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]")
+
 #define BUILTIN_WORKTREE_LIST_USAGE \
 	N_("git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]")
 #define BUILTIN_WORKTREE_LOCK_USAGE \
@@ -42,6 +45,23 @@
 #define BUILTIN_WORKTREE_UNLOCK_USAGE \
 	N_("git worktree unlock <worktree>")
 
+#define WORKTREE_ADD_DWIM_ORPHAN_INFER_TEXT \
+	_("No possible source branch, inferring '--orphan'")
+
+#define WORKTREE_ADD_ORPHAN_WITH_DASH_B_HINT_TEXT \
+	_("If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n" \
+	"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n" \
+	"using the --orphan flag:\n" \
+	"\n" \
+	"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n")
+
+#define WORKTREE_ADD_ORPHAN_NO_DASH_B_HINT_TEXT \
+	_("If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n" \
+	"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n" \
+	"using the --orphan flag:\n" \
+	"\n" \
+	"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n")
+
 static const char * const git_worktree_usage[] = {
 	BUILTIN_WORKTREE_ADD_USAGE,
 	BUILTIN_WORKTREE_LIST_USAGE,
@@ -99,6 +119,7 @@ struct add_opts {
 	int detach;
 	int quiet;
 	int checkout;
+	int orphan;
 	const char *keep_locked;
 };
 
@@ -107,14 +128,15 @@ static int verbose;
 static int guess_remote;
 static timestamp_t expire;
 
-static int git_worktree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_worktree_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "worktree.guessremote")) {
 		guess_remote = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int delete_git_dir(const char *id)
@@ -372,6 +394,22 @@ static int checkout_worktree(const struct add_opts *opts,
 	return run_command(&cp);
 }
 
+static int make_worktree_orphan(const char * ref, const struct add_opts *opts,
+				struct strvec *child_env)
+{
+	struct strbuf symref = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+
+	validate_new_branchname(ref, &symref, 0);
+	strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD", symref.buf, NULL);
+	if (opts->quiet)
+		strvec_push(&cp.args, "--quiet");
+	strvec_pushv(&cp.env, child_env->v);
+	strbuf_release(&symref);
+	cp.git_cmd = 1;
+	return run_command(&cp);
+}
+
 static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 			const struct add_opts *opts)
 {
@@ -401,7 +439,7 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 			die_if_checked_out(symref.buf, 0);
 	}
 	commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(refname);
-	if (!commit)
+	if (!commit && !opts->orphan)
 		die(_("invalid reference: %s"), refname);
 
 	name = worktree_basename(path, &len);
@@ -483,17 +521,17 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	 * values from the current worktree into the new one, that way the
 	 * new worktree behaves the same as this one.
 	 */
-	if (repository_format_worktree_config)
+	if (the_repository->repository_format_worktree_config)
 		copy_filtered_worktree_config(sb_repo.buf);
 
 	strvec_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_DIR_ENVIRONMENT, sb_git.buf);
 	strvec_pushf(&child_env, "%s=%s", GIT_WORK_TREE_ENVIRONMENT, path);
 	cp.git_cmd = 1;
 
-	if (!is_branch)
+	if (!is_branch && commit) {
 		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "update-ref", "HEAD",
 			     oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid), NULL);
-	else {
+	} else {
 		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "symbolic-ref", "HEAD",
 			     symref.buf, NULL);
 		if (opts->quiet)
@@ -505,6 +543,10 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	if (ret)
 		goto done;
 
+	if (opts->orphan &&
+	    (ret = make_worktree_orphan(refname, opts, &child_env)))
+		goto done;
+
 	if (opts->checkout &&
 	    (ret = checkout_worktree(opts, &child_env)))
 		goto done;
@@ -524,7 +566,7 @@ static int add_worktree(const char *path, const char *refname,
 	 * Hook failure does not warrant worktree deletion, so run hook after
 	 * is_junk is cleared, but do return appropriate code when hook fails.
 	 */
-	if (!ret && opts->checkout) {
+	if (!ret && opts->checkout && !opts->orphan) {
 		struct run_hooks_opt opt = RUN_HOOKS_OPT_INIT;
 
 		strvec_pushl(&opt.env, "GIT_DIR", "GIT_WORK_TREE", NULL);
@@ -572,7 +614,7 @@ static void print_preparing_worktree_line(int detach,
 		else {
 			struct commit *commit = lookup_commit_reference_by_name(branch);
 			if (!commit)
-				die(_("invalid reference: %s"), branch);
+				BUG(_("unreachable: invalid reference: %s"), branch);
 			fprintf_ln(stderr, _("Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"),
 				  repo_find_unique_abbrev(the_repository, &commit->object.oid, DEFAULT_ABBREV));
 		}
@@ -580,6 +622,123 @@ static void print_preparing_worktree_line(int detach,
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * Callback to short circuit iteration over refs on the first reference
+ * corresponding to a valid oid.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on failure and non-zero on success.
+ */
+static int first_valid_ref(const char *refname,
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
+			   int flags,
+			   void *cb_data)
+{
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Verifies HEAD and determines whether there exist any valid local references.
+ *
+ * - Checks whether HEAD points to a valid reference.
+ *
+ * - Checks whether any valid local branches exist.
+ *
+ * - Emits a warning if there exist any valid branches but HEAD does not point
+ *   to a valid reference.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if any of the previous checks are true, otherwise returns 0.
+ */
+static int can_use_local_refs(const struct add_opts *opts)
+{
+	if (head_ref(first_valid_ref, NULL)) {
+		return 1;
+	} else if (for_each_branch_ref(first_valid_ref, NULL)) {
+		if (!opts->quiet) {
+			struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+			struct strbuf contents = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+			strbuf_add_real_path(&path, get_worktree_git_dir(NULL));
+			strbuf_addstr(&path, "/HEAD");
+			strbuf_read_file(&contents, path.buf, 64);
+			strbuf_stripspace(&contents, 0);
+			strbuf_strip_suffix(&contents, "\n");
+
+			warning(_("HEAD points to an invalid (or orphaned) reference.\n"
+				  "HEAD path: '%s'\n"
+				  "HEAD contents: '%s'"),
+				  path.buf, contents.buf);
+			strbuf_release(&path);
+			strbuf_release(&contents);
+		}
+		return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Reports whether the necessary flags were set and whether the repository has
+ * remote references to attempt DWIM tracking of upstream branches.
+ *
+ * 1. Checks that `--guess-remote` was used or `worktree.guessRemote = true`.
+ *
+ * 2. Checks whether any valid remote branches exist.
+ *
+ * 3. Checks that there exists at least one remote and emits a warning/error
+ *    if both checks 1. and 2. are false (can be bypassed with `--force`).
+ *
+ * Returns 1 if checks 1. and 2. are true, otherwise 0.
+ */
+static int can_use_remote_refs(const struct add_opts *opts)
+{
+	if (!guess_remote) {
+		return 0;
+	} else if (for_each_remote_ref(first_valid_ref, NULL)) {
+		return 1;
+	} else if (!opts->force && remote_get(NULL)) {
+		die(_("No local or remote refs exist despite at least one remote\n"
+		      "present, stopping; use 'add -f' to override or fetch a remote first"));
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Determines whether `--orphan` should be inferred in the evaluation of
+ * `worktree add path/` or `worktree add -b branch path/` and emits an error
+ * if the supplied arguments would produce an illegal combination when the
+ * `--orphan` flag is included.
+ *
+ * `opts` and `opt_track` contain the other options & flags supplied to the
+ * command.
+ *
+ * remote determines whether to check `can_use_remote_refs()` or not. This
+ * is primarily to differentiate between the basic `add` DWIM and `add -b`.
+ *
+ * Returns 1 when inferring `--orphan`, 0 otherwise, and emits an error when
+ * `--orphan` is inferred but doing so produces an illegal combination of
+ * options and flags. Additionally produces an error when remote refs are
+ * checked and the repo is in a state that looks like the user added a remote
+ * but forgot to fetch (and did not override the warning with -f).
+ */
+static int dwim_orphan(const struct add_opts *opts, int opt_track, int remote)
+{
+	if (can_use_local_refs(opts)) {
+		return 0;
+	} else if (remote && can_use_remote_refs(opts)) {
+		return 0;
+	} else if (!opts->quiet) {
+		fprintf_ln(stderr, WORKTREE_ADD_DWIM_ORPHAN_INFER_TEXT);
+	}
+
+	if (opt_track) {
+		die(_("'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--orphan",
+		    "--track");
+	} else if (!opts->checkout) {
+		die(_("'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--orphan",
+		    "--no-checkout");
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static const char *dwim_branch(const char *path, const char **new_branch)
 {
 	int n;
@@ -616,6 +775,7 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	const char *opt_track = NULL;
 	const char *lock_reason = NULL;
 	int keep_locked = 0;
+	int used_new_branch_options;
 	struct option options[] = {
 		OPT__FORCE(&opts.force,
 			   N_("checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"),
@@ -624,6 +784,7 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 			   N_("create a new branch")),
 		OPT_STRING('B', NULL, &new_branch_force, N_("branch"),
 			   N_("create or reset a branch")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "orphan", &opts.orphan, N_("create unborn/orphaned branch")),
 		OPT_BOOL('d', "detach", &opts.detach, N_("detach HEAD at named commit")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "checkout", &opts.checkout, N_("populate the new working tree")),
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "lock", &keep_locked, N_("keep the new working tree locked")),
@@ -644,6 +805,17 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, git_worktree_add_usage, 0);
 	if (!!opts.detach + !!new_branch + !!new_branch_force > 1)
 		die(_("options '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"), "-b", "-B", "--detach");
+	if (opts.detach && opts.orphan)
+		die(_("options '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"),
+		    "--orphan", "--detach");
+	if (opts.orphan && opt_track)
+		die(_("'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--orphan", "--track");
+	if (opts.orphan && !opts.checkout)
+		die(_("'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--orphan",
+		    "--no-checkout");
+	if (opts.orphan && ac == 2)
+		die(_("'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"), "--orphan",
+		    _("<commit-ish>"));
 	if (lock_reason && !keep_locked)
 		die(_("the option '%s' requires '%s'"), "--reason", "--lock");
 	if (lock_reason)
@@ -656,6 +828,7 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 
 	path = prefix_filename(prefix, av[0]);
 	branch = ac < 2 ? "HEAD" : av[1];
+	used_new_branch_options = new_branch || new_branch_force;
 
 	if (!strcmp(branch, "-"))
 		branch = "@{-1}";
@@ -672,13 +845,28 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		strbuf_release(&symref);
 	}
 
-	if (ac < 2 && !new_branch && !opts.detach) {
+	if (opts.orphan && !new_branch) {
+		int n;
+		const char *s = worktree_basename(path, &n);
+		new_branch = xstrndup(s, n);
+	} else if (opts.orphan) {
+		// No-op
+	} else if (opts.detach) {
+		// Check HEAD
+		if (!strcmp(branch, "HEAD"))
+			can_use_local_refs(&opts);
+	} else if (ac < 2 && new_branch) {
+		// DWIM: Infer --orphan when repo has no refs.
+		opts.orphan = dwim_orphan(&opts, !!opt_track, 0);
+	} else if (ac < 2) {
+		// DWIM: Guess branch name from path.
 		const char *s = dwim_branch(path, &new_branch);
 		if (s)
 			branch = s;
-	}
 
-	if (ac == 2 && !new_branch && !opts.detach) {
+		// DWIM: Infer --orphan when repo has no refs.
+		opts.orphan = (!s) && dwim_orphan(&opts, !!opt_track, 1);
+	} else if (ac == 2) {
 		struct object_id oid;
 		struct commit *commit;
 		const char *remote;
@@ -691,11 +879,31 @@ static int add(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 				branch = remote;
 			}
 		}
+
+		if (!strcmp(branch, "HEAD"))
+			can_use_local_refs(&opts);
+
 	}
+
+	if (!opts.orphan && !lookup_commit_reference_by_name(branch)) {
+		int attempt_hint = !opts.quiet && (ac < 2);
+		if (attempt_hint && used_new_branch_options) {
+			advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_WORKTREE_ADD_ORPHAN,
+				WORKTREE_ADD_ORPHAN_WITH_DASH_B_HINT_TEXT,
+				new_branch, path);
+		} else if (attempt_hint) {
+			advise_if_enabled(ADVICE_WORKTREE_ADD_ORPHAN,
+				WORKTREE_ADD_ORPHAN_NO_DASH_B_HINT_TEXT, path);
+		}
+		die(_("invalid reference: %s"), branch);
+	}
+
 	if (!opts.quiet)
 		print_preparing_worktree_line(opts.detach, branch, new_branch, !!new_branch_force);
 
-	if (new_branch) {
+	if (opts.orphan) {
+		branch = new_branch;
+	} else if (new_branch) {
 		struct child_process cp = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 		cp.git_cmd = 1;
 		strvec_push(&cp.args, "branch");
@@ -1200,5 +1408,9 @@ int cmd_worktree(int ac, const char **av, const char *prefix)
 		prefix = "";
 
 	ac = parse_options(ac, av, prefix, options, git_worktree_usage, 0);
+
+	prepare_repo_settings(the_repository);
+	the_repository->settings.command_requires_full_index = 0;
+
 	return fn(ac, av, prefix);
 }
diff --git a/builtin/write-tree.c b/builtin/write-tree.c
index 84b8331..66e83d0 100644
--- a/builtin/write-tree.c
+++ b/builtin/write-tree.c
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "builtin.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
diff --git a/bulk-checkin.c b/bulk-checkin.c
index d843279..73bff3a 100644
--- a/bulk-checkin.c
+++ b/bulk-checkin.c
@@ -2,7 +2,6 @@
  * Copyright (c) 2011, Google Inc.
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -16,8 +15,7 @@
 #include "tmp-objdir.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 static int odb_transaction_nesting;
 
diff --git a/bundle-uri.c b/bundle-uri.c
index 2a2db1a..4b5c49b 100644
--- a/bundle-uri.c
+++ b/bundle-uri.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "copy.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
@@ -224,7 +224,9 @@ static int bundle_list_update(const char *key, const char *value,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int config_to_bundle_list(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
+static int config_to_bundle_list(const char *key, const char *value,
+				 const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+				 void *data)
 {
 	struct bundle_list *list = data;
 	return bundle_list_update(key, value, list);
@@ -253,6 +255,7 @@ int bundle_uri_parse_config_format(const char *uri,
 	}
 	result = git_config_from_file_with_options(config_to_bundle_list,
 						   filename, list,
+						   CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN,
 						   &opts);
 
 	if (!result && list->mode == BUNDLE_MODE_NONE) {
@@ -871,7 +874,9 @@ int bundle_uri_advertise(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *value UNUSED)
 	return advertise_bundle_uri;
 }
 
-static int config_to_packet_line(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
+static int config_to_packet_line(const char *key, const char *value,
+				 const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+				 void *data)
 {
 	struct packet_reader *writer = data;
 
diff --git a/bundle.c b/bundle.c
index a550536..a9744da 100644
--- a/bundle.c
+++ b/bundle.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -271,10 +271,10 @@ int verify_bundle(struct repository *r,
 			list_refs(r, 0, NULL);
 		}
 
-		printf_ln("The bundle uses this hash algorithm: %s",
+		printf_ln(_("The bundle uses this hash algorithm: %s"),
 			  header->hash_algo->name);
 		if (header->filter.choice)
-			printf_ln("The bundle uses this filter: %s",
+			printf_ln(_("The bundle uses this filter: %s"),
 				  list_objects_filter_spec(&header->filter));
 	}
 cleanup:
diff --git a/cache-tree.c b/cache-tree.c
index ebfe649..641427e 100644
--- a/cache-tree.c
+++ b/cache-tree.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
@@ -8,7 +7,8 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 #include "sparse-index.h"
diff --git a/chunk-format.c b/chunk-format.c
index e7d613c..140dfa0 100644
--- a/chunk-format.c
+++ b/chunk-format.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "chunk-format.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
diff --git a/ci/config/README b/ci/config/README
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8de3a04
--- /dev/null
+++ b/ci/config/README
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+You can configure some aspects of the GitHub Actions-based CI on a
+per-repository basis by setting "variables" and "secrets" from with the
+GitHub web interface. These can be found at:
+
+  https://github.com/<user>/git/settings/secrets/actions
+
+The following variables can be used:
+
+ - CI_BRANCHES
+
+   By default, CI is run when any branch is pushed. If this variable is
+   non-empty, then only the branches it lists will run CI. Branch names
+   should be separated by spaces, and should use their shortened form
+   (e.g., "main", not "refs/heads/main").
diff --git a/ci/config/allow-ref.sample b/ci/config/allow-ref.sample
deleted file mode 100755
index af0e076..0000000
--- a/ci/config/allow-ref.sample
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,27 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-#
-# Sample script for enabling/disabling GitHub Actions CI runs on
-# particular refs. By default, CI is run for all branches pushed to
-# GitHub. You can override this by dropping the ".sample" from the script,
-# editing it, committing, and pushing the result to the "ci-config" branch of
-# your repository:
-#
-#   git checkout -b ci-config
-#   cp allow-ref.sample allow-ref
-#   $EDITOR allow-ref
-#   git add allow-ref
-#   git commit -am "implement my ci preferences"
-#   git push
-#
-# This script will then be run when any refs are pushed to that repository. It
-# gets the fully qualified refname as the first argument, and should exit with
-# success only for refs for which you want to run CI.
-
-case "$1" in
-# allow one-off tests by pushing to "for-ci" or "for-ci/mybranch"
-refs/heads/for-ci*) true ;;
-# always build your integration branch
-refs/heads/my-integration-branch) true ;;
-# don't build any other branches or tags
-*) false ;;
-esac
diff --git a/ci/lib.sh b/ci/lib.sh
index e467784..bc0b230 100755
--- a/ci/lib.sh
+++ b/ci/lib.sh
@@ -276,13 +276,8 @@
 	export GIT_TEST_PASSING_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 	export GIT_TEST_SANITIZE_LEAK_LOG=true
 	;;
-linux-asan)
-	export SANITIZE=address
-	export NO_SVN_TESTS=LetsSaveSomeTime
-	MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS NO_PYTHON=YepBecauseP4FlakesTooOften"
-	;;
-linux-ubsan)
-	export SANITIZE=undefined
+linux-asan-ubsan)
+	export SANITIZE=address,undefined
 	export NO_SVN_TESTS=LetsSaveSomeTime
 	MAKEFLAGS="$MAKEFLAGS NO_PYTHON=YepBecauseP4FlakesTooOften"
 	;;
diff --git a/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
index a18b13a..2528f25 100755
--- a/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
+++ b/ci/run-build-and-tests.sh
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@
 	export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=master
 	export GIT_TEST_NO_WRITE_REV_INDEX=1
 	export GIT_TEST_CHECKOUT_WORKERS=2
+	export GIT_TEST_PACK_USE_BITMAP_BOUNDARY_TRAVERSAL=1
 	;;
 linux-clang)
 	export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_HASH=sha1
diff --git a/color.c b/color.c
index 83abb11..b24b195 100644
--- a/color.c
+++ b/color.c
@@ -430,14 +430,6 @@ int git_color_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb UNUSED)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int git_color_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
-{
-	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
-		return -1;
-
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
-}
-
 void color_print_strbuf(FILE *fp, const char *color, const struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	if (*color)
diff --git a/color.h b/color.h
index cfc8f84..bb28343 100644
--- a/color.h
+++ b/color.h
@@ -88,12 +88,8 @@ extern const int column_colors_ansi_max;
  */
 extern int color_stdout_is_tty;
 
-/*
- * Use the first one if you need only color config; the second is a convenience
- * if you are just going to change to git_default_config, too.
- */
+/* Parse color config. */
 int git_color_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
-int git_color_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 
 /*
  * Parse a config option, which can be a boolean or one of
diff --git a/combine-diff.c b/combine-diff.c
index 1e3cd7f..f90f442 100644
--- a/combine-diff.c
+++ b/combine-diff.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "convert.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
 #include "revision.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static int compare_paths(const struct combine_diff_path *one,
 			  const struct diff_filespec *two)
diff --git a/commit-graph.c b/commit-graph.c
index 843bdb4..9e6eaa8 100644
--- a/commit-graph.c
+++ b/commit-graph.c
@@ -12,8 +12,9 @@
 #include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "alloc.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
@@ -25,7 +26,6 @@
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "chunk-format.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 void git_test_write_commit_graph_or_die(void)
 {
@@ -128,6 +128,16 @@ timestamp_t commit_graph_generation(const struct commit *c)
 	return GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
 }
 
+static timestamp_t commit_graph_generation_from_graph(const struct commit *c)
+{
+	struct commit_graph_data *data =
+		commit_graph_data_slab_peek(&commit_graph_data_slab, c);
+
+	if (!data || data->graph_pos == COMMIT_NOT_FROM_GRAPH)
+		return GENERATION_NUMBER_INFINITY;
+	return data->generation;
+}
+
 static struct commit_graph_data *commit_graph_data_at(const struct commit *c)
 {
 	unsigned int i, nth_slab;
@@ -204,14 +214,12 @@ static struct commit_graph *alloc_commit_graph(void)
 	return g;
 }
 
-extern int read_replace_refs;
-
 static int commit_graph_compatible(struct repository *r)
 {
 	if (!r->gitdir)
 		return 0;
 
-	if (read_replace_refs) {
+	if (replace_refs_enabled(r)) {
 		prepare_replace_object(r);
 		if (hashmap_get_size(&r->objects->replace_map->map))
 			return 0;
@@ -482,7 +490,7 @@ static int add_graph_to_chain(struct commit_graph *g,
 
 		if (!cur_g ||
 		    !oideq(&oids[n], &cur_g->oid) ||
-		    !hasheq(oids[n].hash, g->chunk_base_graphs + g->hash_len * n)) {
+		    !hasheq(oids[n].hash, g->chunk_base_graphs + st_mult(g->hash_len, n))) {
 			warning(_("commit-graph chain does not match"));
 			return 0;
 		}
@@ -492,8 +500,15 @@ static int add_graph_to_chain(struct commit_graph *g,
 
 	g->base_graph = chain;
 
-	if (chain)
+	if (chain) {
+		if (unsigned_add_overflows(chain->num_commits,
+					   chain->num_commits_in_base)) {
+			warning(_("commit count in base graph too high: %"PRIuMAX),
+				(uintmax_t)chain->num_commits_in_base);
+			return 0;
+		}
 		g->num_commits_in_base = chain->num_commits + chain->num_commits_in_base;
+	}
 
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -747,7 +762,7 @@ static void load_oid_from_graph(struct commit_graph *g,
 
 	lex_index = pos - g->num_commits_in_base;
 
-	oidread(oid, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * lex_index);
+	oidread(oid, g->chunk_oid_lookup + st_mult(g->hash_len, lex_index));
 }
 
 static struct commit_list **insert_parent_or_die(struct repository *r,
@@ -783,7 +798,7 @@ static void fill_commit_graph_info(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g,
 		die(_("invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"));
 
 	lex_index = pos - g->num_commits_in_base;
-	commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * lex_index;
+	commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + st_mult(GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH, lex_index);
 
 	graph_data = commit_graph_data_at(item);
 	graph_data->graph_pos = pos;
@@ -793,14 +808,14 @@ static void fill_commit_graph_info(struct commit *item, struct commit_graph *g,
 	item->date = (timestamp_t)((date_high << 32) | date_low);
 
 	if (g->read_generation_data) {
-		offset = (timestamp_t)get_be32(g->chunk_generation_data + sizeof(uint32_t) * lex_index);
+		offset = (timestamp_t)get_be32(g->chunk_generation_data + st_mult(sizeof(uint32_t), lex_index));
 
 		if (offset & CORRECTED_COMMIT_DATE_OFFSET_OVERFLOW) {
 			if (!g->chunk_generation_data_overflow)
 				die(_("commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"));
 
 			offset_pos = offset ^ CORRECTED_COMMIT_DATE_OFFSET_OVERFLOW;
-			graph_data->generation = item->date + get_be64(g->chunk_generation_data_overflow + 8 * offset_pos);
+			graph_data->generation = item->date + get_be64(g->chunk_generation_data_overflow + st_mult(8, offset_pos));
 		} else
 			graph_data->generation = item->date + offset;
 	} else
@@ -831,7 +846,7 @@ static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct repository *r,
 	fill_commit_graph_info(item, g, pos);
 
 	lex_index = pos - g->num_commits_in_base;
-	commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + (g->hash_len + 16) * lex_index;
+	commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data + st_mult(g->hash_len + 16, lex_index);
 
 	item->object.parsed = 1;
 
@@ -853,7 +868,7 @@ static int fill_commit_in_graph(struct repository *r,
 	}
 
 	parent_data_ptr = (uint32_t*)(g->chunk_extra_edges +
-			  4 * (uint64_t)(edge_value & GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK));
+			  st_mult(4, edge_value & GRAPH_EDGE_LAST_MASK));
 	do {
 		edge_value = get_be32(parent_data_ptr);
 		pptr = insert_parent_or_die(r, g,
@@ -973,7 +988,7 @@ static struct tree *load_tree_for_commit(struct repository *r,
 		g = g->base_graph;
 
 	commit_data = g->chunk_commit_data +
-			GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH * (graph_pos - g->num_commits_in_base);
+			st_mult(GRAPH_DATA_WIDTH, graph_pos - g->num_commits_in_base);
 
 	oidread(&oid, commit_data);
 	set_commit_tree(c, lookup_tree(r, &oid));
@@ -1953,35 +1968,35 @@ static int write_commit_graph_file(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 
 	add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT, GRAPH_FANOUT_SIZE,
 		  write_graph_chunk_fanout);
-	add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP, hashsz * ctx->commits.nr,
+	add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP, st_mult(hashsz, ctx->commits.nr),
 		  write_graph_chunk_oids);
-	add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA, (hashsz + 16) * ctx->commits.nr,
+	add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_DATA, st_mult(hashsz + 16, ctx->commits.nr),
 		  write_graph_chunk_data);
 
 	if (ctx->write_generation_data)
 		add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_GENERATION_DATA,
-			  sizeof(uint32_t) * ctx->commits.nr,
+			  st_mult(sizeof(uint32_t), ctx->commits.nr),
 			  write_graph_chunk_generation_data);
 	if (ctx->num_generation_data_overflows)
 		add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_GENERATION_DATA_OVERFLOW,
-			  sizeof(timestamp_t) * ctx->num_generation_data_overflows,
+			  st_mult(sizeof(timestamp_t), ctx->num_generation_data_overflows),
 			  write_graph_chunk_generation_data_overflow);
 	if (ctx->num_extra_edges)
 		add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_EXTRAEDGES,
-			  4 * ctx->num_extra_edges,
+			  st_mult(4, ctx->num_extra_edges),
 			  write_graph_chunk_extra_edges);
 	if (ctx->changed_paths) {
 		add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_BLOOMINDEXES,
-			  sizeof(uint32_t) * ctx->commits.nr,
+			  st_mult(sizeof(uint32_t), ctx->commits.nr),
 			  write_graph_chunk_bloom_indexes);
 		add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_BLOOMDATA,
-			  sizeof(uint32_t) * 3
-				+ ctx->total_bloom_filter_data_size,
+			  st_add(sizeof(uint32_t) * 3,
+				 ctx->total_bloom_filter_data_size),
 			  write_graph_chunk_bloom_data);
 	}
 	if (ctx->num_commit_graphs_after > 1)
 		add_chunk(cf, GRAPH_CHUNKID_BASE,
-			  hashsz * (ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1),
+			  st_mult(hashsz, ctx->num_commit_graphs_after - 1),
 			  write_graph_chunk_base);
 
 	hashwrite_be32(f, GRAPH_SIGNATURE);
@@ -1999,7 +2014,7 @@ static int write_commit_graph_file(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 			    get_num_chunks(cf));
 		ctx->progress = start_delayed_progress(
 			progress_title.buf,
-			get_num_chunks(cf) * ctx->commits.nr);
+			st_mult(get_num_chunks(cf), ctx->commits.nr));
 	}
 
 	write_chunkfile(cf, ctx);
@@ -2105,11 +2120,16 @@ static void split_graph_merge_strategy(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx)
 
 	if (flags != COMMIT_GRAPH_SPLIT_MERGE_PROHIBITED &&
 	    flags != COMMIT_GRAPH_SPLIT_REPLACE) {
-		while (g && (g->num_commits <= size_mult * num_commits ||
+		while (g && (g->num_commits <= st_mult(size_mult, num_commits) ||
 			    (max_commits && num_commits > max_commits))) {
 			if (g->odb != ctx->odb)
 				break;
 
+			if (unsigned_add_overflows(num_commits, g->num_commits))
+				die(_("cannot merge graphs with %"PRIuMAX", "
+				      "%"PRIuMAX" commits"),
+				    (uintmax_t)num_commits,
+				    (uintmax_t)g->num_commits);
 			num_commits += g->num_commits;
 			g = g->base_graph;
 
@@ -2167,6 +2187,11 @@ static void merge_commit_graph(struct write_commit_graph_context *ctx,
 	uint32_t i;
 	uint32_t offset = g->num_commits_in_base;
 
+	if (unsigned_add_overflows(ctx->commits.nr, g->num_commits))
+		die(_("cannot merge graph %s, too many commits: %"PRIuMAX),
+		    oid_to_hex(&g->oid),
+		    (uintmax_t)st_add(ctx->commits.nr, g->num_commits));
+
 	ALLOC_GROW(ctx->commits.list, ctx->commits.nr + g->num_commits, ctx->commits.alloc);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
@@ -2437,7 +2462,7 @@ int write_commit_graph(struct object_directory *odb,
 		struct commit_graph *g = ctx->r->objects->commit_graph;
 		for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
 			struct object_id oid;
-			oidread(&oid, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
+			oidread(&oid, g->chunk_oid_lookup + st_mult(g->hash_len, i));
 			oid_array_append(&ctx->oids, &oid);
 		}
 	}
@@ -2535,26 +2560,20 @@ static void graph_report(const char *fmt, ...)
 	va_end(ap);
 }
 
-#define GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS 1
-#define GENERATION_NUMBER_EXISTS 2
-
 static int commit_graph_checksum_valid(struct commit_graph *g)
 {
 	return hashfile_checksum_valid(g->data, g->data_len);
 }
 
-int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
+static int verify_one_commit_graph(struct repository *r,
+				   struct commit_graph *g,
+				   struct progress *progress,
+				   uint64_t *seen)
 {
 	uint32_t i, cur_fanout_pos = 0;
 	struct object_id prev_oid, cur_oid;
-	int generation_zero = 0;
-	struct progress *progress = NULL;
-	int local_error = 0;
-
-	if (!g) {
-		graph_report("no commit-graph file loaded");
-		return 1;
-	}
+	struct commit *seen_gen_zero = NULL;
+	struct commit *seen_gen_non_zero = NULL;
 
 	verify_commit_graph_error = verify_commit_graph_lite(g);
 	if (verify_commit_graph_error)
@@ -2568,7 +2587,7 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
 	for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
 		struct commit *graph_commit;
 
-		oidread(&cur_oid, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
+		oidread(&cur_oid, g->chunk_oid_lookup + st_mult(g->hash_len, i));
 
 		if (i && oidcmp(&prev_oid, &cur_oid) >= 0)
 			graph_report(_("commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"),
@@ -2605,18 +2624,14 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
 	if (verify_commit_graph_error & ~VERIFY_COMMIT_GRAPH_ERROR_HASH)
 		return verify_commit_graph_error;
 
-	if (flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_PROGRESS)
-		progress = start_progress(_("Verifying commits in commit graph"),
-					g->num_commits);
-
 	for (i = 0; i < g->num_commits; i++) {
 		struct commit *graph_commit, *odb_commit;
 		struct commit_list *graph_parents, *odb_parents;
 		timestamp_t max_generation = 0;
 		timestamp_t generation;
 
-		display_progress(progress, i + 1);
-		oidread(&cur_oid, g->chunk_oid_lookup + g->hash_len * i);
+		display_progress(progress, ++(*seen));
+		oidread(&cur_oid, g->chunk_oid_lookup + st_mult(g->hash_len, i));
 
 		graph_commit = lookup_commit(r, &cur_oid);
 		odb_commit = (struct commit *)create_object(r, &cur_oid, alloc_commit_node(r));
@@ -2652,7 +2667,7 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
 					     oid_to_hex(&graph_parents->item->object.oid),
 					     oid_to_hex(&odb_parents->item->object.oid));
 
-			generation = commit_graph_generation(graph_parents->item);
+			generation = commit_graph_generation_from_graph(graph_parents->item);
 			if (generation > max_generation)
 				max_generation = generation;
 
@@ -2664,16 +2679,12 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
 			graph_report(_("commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"),
 				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
 
-		if (!commit_graph_generation(graph_commit)) {
-			if (generation_zero == GENERATION_NUMBER_EXISTS)
-				graph_report(_("commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"),
-					     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
-			generation_zero = GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS;
-		} else if (generation_zero == GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS)
-			graph_report(_("commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"),
-				     oid_to_hex(&cur_oid));
+		if (commit_graph_generation_from_graph(graph_commit))
+			seen_gen_non_zero = graph_commit;
+		else
+			seen_gen_zero = graph_commit;
 
-		if (generation_zero == GENERATION_ZERO_EXISTS)
+		if (seen_gen_zero)
 			continue;
 
 		/*
@@ -2698,13 +2709,44 @@ int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
 				     graph_commit->date,
 				     odb_commit->date);
 	}
+
+	if (seen_gen_zero && seen_gen_non_zero)
+		graph_report(_("commit-graph has both zero and non-zero "
+			       "generations (e.g., commits '%s' and '%s')"),
+			     oid_to_hex(&seen_gen_zero->object.oid),
+			     oid_to_hex(&seen_gen_non_zero->object.oid));
+
+	return verify_commit_graph_error;
+}
+
+int verify_commit_graph(struct repository *r, struct commit_graph *g, int flags)
+{
+	struct progress *progress = NULL;
+	int local_error = 0;
+	uint64_t seen = 0;
+
+	if (!g) {
+		graph_report("no commit-graph file loaded");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_WRITE_PROGRESS) {
+		uint64_t total = g->num_commits;
+		if (!(flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_VERIFY_SHALLOW))
+			total += g->num_commits_in_base;
+
+		progress = start_progress(_("Verifying commits in commit graph"),
+					  total);
+	}
+
+	for (; g; g = g->base_graph) {
+		local_error |= verify_one_commit_graph(r, g, progress, &seen);
+		if (flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_VERIFY_SHALLOW)
+			break;
+	}
+
 	stop_progress(&progress);
 
-	local_error = verify_commit_graph_error;
-
-	if (!(flags & COMMIT_GRAPH_VERIFY_SHALLOW) && g->base_graph)
-		local_error |= verify_commit_graph(r, g->base_graph, flags);
-
 	return local_error;
 }
 
diff --git a/commit-graph.h b/commit-graph.h
index 83aaa1d..5e534f0 100644
--- a/commit-graph.h
+++ b/commit-graph.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef COMMIT_GRAPH_H
 #define COMMIT_GRAPH_H
 
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 
 #define GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH "GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH"
diff --git a/commit-reach.c b/commit-reach.c
index 70bde8a..4b7c233 100644
--- a/commit-reach.c
+++ b/commit-reach.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "decorate.h"
@@ -944,6 +943,8 @@ struct commit_list *get_reachable_subset(struct commit **from, int nr_from,
 		}
 	}
 
+	clear_prio_queue(&queue);
+
 	clear_commit_marks_many(nr_to, to, PARENT1);
 	clear_commit_marks_many(nr_from, from, PARENT2);
 
diff --git a/commit.c b/commit.c
index 0fb9316..b322347 100644
--- a/commit.c
+++ b/commit.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ int parse_commit_buffer(struct repository *r, struct commit *item, const void *b
 		 * The clone is shallow if nr_parent < 0, and we must
 		 * not traverse its real parents even when we unhide them.
 		 */
-		if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || grafts_replace_parents))
+		if (graft && (graft->nr_parent < 0 || !grafts_keep_true_parents))
 			continue;
 		new_parent = lookup_commit(r, &parent);
 		if (!new_parent)
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-darwin.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-darwin.c
index 4c291f8..5b1709d 100644
--- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-darwin.c
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-darwin.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 #include "fsm-health.h"
 #include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
 
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-win32.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-win32.c
index fe11bdd..2d4e245 100644
--- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-win32.c
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-health-win32.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 #include "fsm-health.h"
 #include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c
index 793073a..6f3a954 100644
--- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-ipc-darwin.c
@@ -2,9 +2,10 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-ipc.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-path-utils.h"
 
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c
index 23e24b4..36c7e13 100644
--- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-darwin.c
@@ -24,12 +24,13 @@
 #endif
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 #include "fsm-listen.h"
 #include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-path-utils.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
 struct fsm_listen_data
 {
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32.c
index 677b1bb..a361a7d 100644
--- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32.c
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-listen-win32.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 #include "fsm-listen.h"
 #include "fsmonitor--daemon.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c
index 45eb4a9..049f97e 100644
--- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-darwin.c
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-path-utils.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 #include <dirent.h>
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <fcntl.h>
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-win32.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-win32.c
index 4024baa..c8a3e9d 100644
--- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-win32.c
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-path-utils-win32.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-path-utils.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "trace.h"
 
 /*
  * Check remote working directory protocol.
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-darwin.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-darwin.c
index 58b623f..a382590 100644
--- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-darwin.c
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-darwin.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-ipc.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-settings.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-path-utils.h"
diff --git a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-win32.c b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-win32.c
index a8af31b..b6f6744 100644
--- a/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-win32.c
+++ b/compat/fsmonitor/fsm-settings-win32.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "repository.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-settings.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-path-utils.h"
 
diff --git a/compat/mingw.c b/compat/mingw.c
index d06cdc6..ec5280d 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.c
+++ b/compat/mingw.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include <wchar.h>
 #include "../strbuf.h"
 #include "../run-command.h"
-#include "../cache.h"
 #include "../abspath.h"
 #include "../alloc.h"
 #include "win32/lazyload.h"
@@ -244,7 +243,8 @@ static int core_restrict_inherited_handles = -1;
 static enum hide_dotfiles_type hide_dotfiles = HIDE_DOTFILES_DOTGITONLY;
 static char *unset_environment_variables;
 
-int mingw_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+int mingw_core_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		      const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.hidedotfiles")) {
 		if (value && !strcasecmp(value, "dotgitonly"))
@@ -1347,6 +1347,11 @@ static char *path_lookup(const char *cmd, int exe_only)
 	return prog;
 }
 
+char *mingw_locate_in_PATH(const char *cmd)
+{
+	return path_lookup(cmd, 0);
+}
+
 static const wchar_t *wcschrnul(const wchar_t *s, wchar_t c)
 {
 	while (*s && *s != c)
diff --git a/compat/mingw.h b/compat/mingw.h
index 209cf7c..6aec50e 100644
--- a/compat/mingw.h
+++ b/compat/mingw.h
@@ -11,7 +11,9 @@ typedef _sigset_t sigset_t;
 #undef _POSIX_THREAD_SAFE_FUNCTIONS
 #endif
 
-int mingw_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+struct config_context;
+int mingw_core_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		      const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb);
 #define platform_core_config mingw_core_config
 
 /*
@@ -175,6 +177,9 @@ pid_t waitpid(pid_t pid, int *status, int options);
 #define kill mingw_kill
 int mingw_kill(pid_t pid, int sig);
 
+#define locate_in_PATH mingw_locate_in_PATH
+char *mingw_locate_in_PATH(const char *cmd);
+
 #ifndef NO_OPENSSL
 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
 static inline int mingw_SSL_set_fd(SSL *ssl, int fd)
diff --git a/compat/precompose_utf8.c b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
index a4d1137..0bd5c24 100644
--- a/compat/precompose_utf8.c
+++ b/compat/precompose_utf8.c
@@ -5,11 +5,12 @@
 
 #define PRECOMPOSE_UNICODE_C
 
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "path.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "precompose_utf8.h"
 
diff --git a/compat/sha1-chunked.c b/compat/sha1-chunked.c
index 6adfcfd..a4a6f93 100644
--- a/compat/sha1-chunked.c
+++ b/compat/sha1-chunked.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "hash-ll.h"
 
 int git_SHA1_Update_Chunked(platform_SHA_CTX *c, const void *data, size_t len)
 {
diff --git a/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-win32.c b/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-win32.c
index 6adce3c..8bfe512 100644
--- a/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-win32.c
+++ b/compat/simple-ipc/ipc-win32.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "simple-ipc.h"
diff --git a/compat/terminal.c b/compat/terminal.c
index d87e321..0afda73 100644
--- a/compat/terminal.c
+++ b/compat/terminal.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 #if defined(HAVE_DEV_TTY) || defined(GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE)
 
@@ -480,10 +479,13 @@ struct escape_sequence_entry {
 };
 
 static int sequence_entry_cmp(const void *hashmap_cmp_fn_data UNUSED,
-			      const struct escape_sequence_entry *e1,
-			      const struct escape_sequence_entry *e2,
+			      const struct hashmap_entry *he1,
+			      const struct hashmap_entry *he2,
 			      const void *keydata)
 {
+	const struct escape_sequence_entry
+		*e1 = container_of(he1, const struct escape_sequence_entry, entry),
+		*e2 = container_of(he2, const struct escape_sequence_entry, entry);
 	return strcmp(e1->sequence, keydata ? keydata : e2->sequence);
 }
 
@@ -497,8 +499,7 @@ static int is_known_escape_sequence(const char *sequence)
 		struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		char *p, *eol;
 
-		hashmap_init(&sequences, (hashmap_cmp_fn)sequence_entry_cmp,
-			     NULL, 0);
+		hashmap_init(&sequences, sequence_entry_cmp, NULL, 0);
 
 		strvec_pushl(&cp.args, "infocmp", "-L", "-1", NULL);
 		if (pipe_command(&cp, NULL, 0, &buf, 0, NULL, 0))
diff --git a/compat/win32/headless.c b/compat/win32/headless.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..8b00dfe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/compat/win32/headless.c
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * headless Git - run Git without opening a console window on Windows
+ */
+
+#define STRICT
+#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
+#define UNICODE
+#define _UNICODE
+#include <windows.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <wchar.h>
+
+/*
+ * If `dir` contains the path to a Git exec directory, extend `PATH` to
+ * include the corresponding `bin/` directory (which is where all those
+ * `.dll` files needed by `git.exe` are, on Windows).
+ */
+static int extend_path(wchar_t *dir, size_t dir_len)
+{
+	const wchar_t *suffix = L"\\libexec\\git-core";
+	size_t suffix_len = wcslen(suffix);
+	wchar_t *env;
+	DWORD len;
+
+	if (dir_len < suffix_len)
+		return 0;
+
+	dir_len -= suffix_len;
+	if (memcmp(dir + dir_len, suffix, suffix_len * sizeof(wchar_t)))
+		return 0;
+
+	len = GetEnvironmentVariableW(L"PATH", NULL, 0);
+	if (!len)
+		return 0;
+
+	env = _alloca((dir_len + 5 + len) * sizeof(wchar_t));
+	wcsncpy(env, dir, dir_len);
+	wcscpy(env + dir_len, L"\\bin;");
+	if (!GetEnvironmentVariableW(L"PATH", env + dir_len + 5, len))
+		return 0;
+
+	SetEnvironmentVariableW(L"PATH", env);
+	return 1;
+}
+
+int WINAPI wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE instance,
+		    _In_opt_ HINSTANCE previous_instance,
+		    _In_ LPWSTR command_line, _In_ int show)
+{
+	wchar_t git_command_line[32768];
+	size_t size = sizeof(git_command_line) / sizeof(wchar_t);
+	const wchar_t *needs_quotes = L"";
+	int slash = 0, i;
+
+	STARTUPINFO startup_info = {
+		.cb = sizeof(STARTUPINFO),
+		.dwFlags = STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW,
+		.wShowWindow = SW_HIDE,
+	};
+	PROCESS_INFORMATION process_info = { 0 };
+	DWORD creation_flags = CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT |
+		CREATE_NEW_CONSOLE | CREATE_NO_WINDOW;
+	DWORD exit_code;
+
+	/* First, determine the full path of argv[0] */
+	for (i = 0; _wpgmptr[i]; i++)
+		if (_wpgmptr[i] == L' ')
+			needs_quotes = L"\"";
+		else if (_wpgmptr[i] == L'\\')
+			slash = i;
+
+	if (slash >= size - 11)
+		return 127; /* Too long path */
+
+	/* If it is in Git's exec path, add the bin/ directory to the PATH */
+	extend_path(_wpgmptr, slash);
+
+	/* Then, add the full path of `git.exe` as argv[0] */
+	i = swprintf_s(git_command_line, size, L"%ls%.*ls\\git.exe%ls",
+		       needs_quotes, slash, _wpgmptr, needs_quotes);
+	if (i < 0)
+		return 127; /* Too long path */
+
+	if (*command_line) {
+		/* Now, append the command-line arguments */
+		i = swprintf_s(git_command_line + i, size - i,
+			       L" %ls", command_line);
+		if (i < 0)
+			return 127;
+	}
+
+	startup_info.hStdInput = GetStdHandle(STD_INPUT_HANDLE);
+	startup_info.hStdOutput = GetStdHandle(STD_OUTPUT_HANDLE);
+	startup_info.hStdError = GetStdHandle(STD_ERROR_HANDLE);
+
+	if (!CreateProcess(NULL, /* infer argv[0] from the command line */
+			   git_command_line, /* modified command line */
+			   NULL, /* inherit process handles? */
+			   NULL, /* inherit thread handles? */
+			   FALSE, /* handles inheritable? */
+			   creation_flags,
+			   NULL, /* use this process' environment */
+			   NULL, /* use this process' working directory */
+			   &startup_info, &process_info))
+		return 129; /* could not start */
+	WaitForSingleObject(process_info.hProcess, INFINITE);
+	if (!GetExitCodeProcess(process_info.hProcess, &exit_code))
+		exit_code = 130; /* Could not determine exit code? */
+
+	CloseHandle(process_info.hProcess);
+	CloseHandle(process_info.hThread);
+
+	return (int)exit_code;
+}
diff --git a/compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c b/compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c
index a4e3376..3ef0936 100644
--- a/compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c
+++ b/compat/win32/trace2_win32_process_info.c
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
-#include "../../cache.h"
+#include "../../git-compat-util.h"
 #include "../../json-writer.h"
 #include "../../repository.h"
 #include "../../trace2.h"
 #include "lazyload.h"
-#include <Psapi.h>
-#include <tlHelp32.h>
+#include <psapi.h>
+#include <tlhelp32.h>
 
 /*
  * An arbitrarily chosen value to limit the size of the ancestor
diff --git a/config.c b/config.c
index b79baf8..3846a37 100644
--- a/config.c
+++ b/config.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "advice.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "date.h"
 #include "branch.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -25,18 +24,20 @@
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "pager.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "strvec.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "ws.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 
 struct config_source {
@@ -66,78 +67,6 @@ struct config_source {
 };
 #define CONFIG_SOURCE_INIT { 0 }
 
-struct config_reader {
-	/*
-	 * These members record the "current" config source, which can be
-	 * accessed by parsing callbacks.
-	 *
-	 * The "source" variable will be non-NULL only when we are actually
-	 * parsing a real config source (file, blob, cmdline, etc).
-	 *
-	 * The "config_kvi" variable will be non-NULL only when we are feeding
-	 * cached config from a configset into a callback.
-	 *
-	 * They cannot be non-NULL at the same time. If they are both NULL, then
-	 * we aren't parsing anything (and depending on the function looking at
-	 * the variables, it's either a bug for it to be called in the first
-	 * place, or it's a function which can be reused for non-config
-	 * purposes, and should fall back to some sane behavior).
-	 */
-	struct config_source *source;
-	struct key_value_info *config_kvi;
-	/*
-	 * The "scope" of the current config source being parsed (repo, global,
-	 * etc). Like "source", this is only set when parsing a config source.
-	 * It's not part of "source" because it transcends a single file (i.e.,
-	 * a file included from .git/config is still in "repo" scope).
-	 *
-	 * When iterating through a configset, the equivalent value is
-	 * "config_kvi.scope" (see above).
-	 */
-	enum config_scope parsing_scope;
-};
-/*
- * Where possible, prefer to accept "struct config_reader" as an arg than to use
- * "the_reader". "the_reader" should only be used if that is infeasible, e.g. in
- * a public function.
- */
-static struct config_reader the_reader;
-
-static inline void config_reader_push_source(struct config_reader *reader,
-					     struct config_source *top)
-{
-	if (reader->config_kvi)
-		BUG("source should not be set while iterating a config set");
-	top->prev = reader->source;
-	reader->source = top;
-}
-
-static inline struct config_source *config_reader_pop_source(struct config_reader *reader)
-{
-	struct config_source *ret;
-	if (!reader->source)
-		BUG("tried to pop config source, but we weren't reading config");
-	ret = reader->source;
-	reader->source = reader->source->prev;
-	return ret;
-}
-
-static inline void config_reader_set_kvi(struct config_reader *reader,
-					 struct key_value_info *kvi)
-{
-	if (kvi && (reader->source || reader->parsing_scope))
-		BUG("kvi should not be set while parsing a config source");
-	reader->config_kvi = kvi;
-}
-
-static inline void config_reader_set_scope(struct config_reader *reader,
-					   enum config_scope scope)
-{
-	if (scope && reader->config_kvi)
-		BUG("scope should only be set when iterating through a config source");
-	reader->parsing_scope = scope;
-}
-
 static int pack_compression_seen;
 static int zlib_compression_seen;
 
@@ -199,7 +128,7 @@ struct config_include_data {
 	void *data;
 	const struct config_options *opts;
 	struct git_config_source *config_source;
-	struct config_reader *config_reader;
+	struct repository *repo;
 
 	/*
 	 * All remote URLs discovered when reading all config files.
@@ -208,7 +137,8 @@ struct config_include_data {
 };
 #define CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT { 0 }
 
-static int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, void *data);
+static int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value,
+			      const struct config_context *ctx, void *data);
 
 #define MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH 10
 static const char include_depth_advice[] = N_(
@@ -217,7 +147,8 @@ static const char include_depth_advice[] = N_(
 "from\n"
 "	%s\n"
 "This might be due to circular includes.");
-static int handle_path_include(struct config_source *cs, const char *path,
+static int handle_path_include(const struct key_value_info *kvi,
+			       const char *path,
 			       struct config_include_data *inc)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -239,14 +170,14 @@ static int handle_path_include(struct config_source *cs, const char *path,
 	if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
 		char *slash;
 
-		if (!cs || !cs->path) {
+		if (!kvi || !kvi->path) {
 			ret = error(_("relative config includes must come from files"));
 			goto cleanup;
 		}
 
-		slash = find_last_dir_sep(cs->path);
+		slash = find_last_dir_sep(kvi->path);
 		if (slash)
-			strbuf_add(&buf, cs->path, slash - cs->path + 1);
+			strbuf_add(&buf, kvi->path, slash - kvi->path + 1);
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, path);
 		path = buf.buf;
 	}
@@ -254,10 +185,11 @@ static int handle_path_include(struct config_source *cs, const char *path,
 	if (!access_or_die(path, R_OK, 0)) {
 		if (++inc->depth > MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH)
 			die(_(include_depth_advice), MAX_INCLUDE_DEPTH, path,
-			    !cs ? "<unknown>" :
-			    cs->name ? cs->name :
+			    !kvi ? "<unknown>" :
+			    kvi->filename ? kvi->filename :
 			    "the command line");
-		ret = git_config_from_file(git_config_include, path, inc);
+		ret = git_config_from_file_with_options(git_config_include, path, inc,
+							kvi->scope, NULL);
 		inc->depth--;
 	}
 cleanup:
@@ -272,7 +204,7 @@ static void add_trailing_starstar_for_dir(struct strbuf *pat)
 		strbuf_addstr(pat, "**");
 }
 
-static int prepare_include_condition_pattern(struct config_source *cs,
+static int prepare_include_condition_pattern(const struct key_value_info *kvi,
 					     struct strbuf *pat)
 {
 	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -289,11 +221,11 @@ static int prepare_include_condition_pattern(struct config_source *cs,
 	if (pat->buf[0] == '.' && is_dir_sep(pat->buf[1])) {
 		const char *slash;
 
-		if (!cs || !cs->path)
+		if (!kvi || !kvi->path)
 			return error(_("relative config include "
 				       "conditionals must come from files"));
 
-		strbuf_realpath(&path, cs->path, 1);
+		strbuf_realpath(&path, kvi->path, 1);
 		slash = find_last_dir_sep(path.buf);
 		if (!slash)
 			BUG("how is this possible?");
@@ -308,7 +240,7 @@ static int prepare_include_condition_pattern(struct config_source *cs,
 	return prefix;
 }
 
-static int include_by_gitdir(struct config_source *cs,
+static int include_by_gitdir(const struct key_value_info *kvi,
 			     const struct config_options *opts,
 			     const char *cond, size_t cond_len, int icase)
 {
@@ -325,7 +257,7 @@ static int include_by_gitdir(struct config_source *cs,
 
 	strbuf_realpath(&text, git_dir, 1);
 	strbuf_add(&pattern, cond, cond_len);
-	prefix = prepare_include_condition_pattern(cs, &pattern);
+	prefix = prepare_include_condition_pattern(kvi, &pattern);
 
 again:
 	if (prefix < 0)
@@ -387,7 +319,8 @@ static int include_by_branch(const char *cond, size_t cond_len)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int add_remote_url(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+static int add_remote_url(const char *var, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *data)
 {
 	struct string_list *remote_urls = data;
 	const char *remote_name;
@@ -406,21 +339,17 @@ static void populate_remote_urls(struct config_include_data *inc)
 {
 	struct config_options opts;
 
-	enum config_scope store_scope = inc->config_reader->parsing_scope;
-
 	opts = *inc->opts;
 	opts.unconditional_remote_url = 1;
 
-	config_reader_set_scope(inc->config_reader, 0);
-
 	inc->remote_urls = xmalloc(sizeof(*inc->remote_urls));
 	string_list_init_dup(inc->remote_urls);
-	config_with_options(add_remote_url, inc->remote_urls, inc->config_source, &opts);
-
-	config_reader_set_scope(inc->config_reader, store_scope);
+	config_with_options(add_remote_url, inc->remote_urls,
+			    inc->config_source, inc->repo, &opts);
 }
 
 static int forbid_remote_url(const char *var, const char *value UNUSED,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 			     void *data UNUSED)
 {
 	const char *remote_name;
@@ -464,16 +393,16 @@ static int include_by_remote_url(struct config_include_data *inc,
 					     inc->remote_urls);
 }
 
-static int include_condition_is_true(struct config_source *cs,
+static int include_condition_is_true(const struct key_value_info *kvi,
 				     struct config_include_data *inc,
 				     const char *cond, size_t cond_len)
 {
 	const struct config_options *opts = inc->opts;
 
 	if (skip_prefix_mem(cond, cond_len, "gitdir:", &cond, &cond_len))
-		return include_by_gitdir(cs, opts, cond, cond_len, 0);
+		return include_by_gitdir(kvi, opts, cond, cond_len, 0);
 	else if (skip_prefix_mem(cond, cond_len, "gitdir/i:", &cond, &cond_len))
-		return include_by_gitdir(cs, opts, cond, cond_len, 1);
+		return include_by_gitdir(kvi, opts, cond, cond_len, 1);
 	else if (skip_prefix_mem(cond, cond_len, "onbranch:", &cond, &cond_len))
 		return include_by_branch(cond, cond_len);
 	else if (skip_prefix_mem(cond, cond_len, "hasconfig:remote.*.url:", &cond,
@@ -484,10 +413,11 @@ static int include_condition_is_true(struct config_source *cs,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+static int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value,
+			      const struct config_context *ctx,
+			      void *data)
 {
 	struct config_include_data *inc = data;
-	struct config_source *cs = inc->config_reader->source;
 	const char *cond, *key;
 	size_t cond_len;
 	int ret;
@@ -496,21 +426,21 @@ static int git_config_include(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 	 * Pass along all values, including "include" directives; this makes it
 	 * possible to query information on the includes themselves.
 	 */
-	ret = inc->fn(var, value, inc->data);
+	ret = inc->fn(var, value, ctx, inc->data);
 	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "include.path"))
-		ret = handle_path_include(cs, value, inc);
+		ret = handle_path_include(ctx->kvi, value, inc);
 
 	if (!parse_config_key(var, "includeif", &cond, &cond_len, &key) &&
-	    cond && include_condition_is_true(cs, inc, cond, cond_len) &&
+	    cond && include_condition_is_true(ctx->kvi, inc, cond, cond_len) &&
 	    !strcmp(key, "path")) {
 		config_fn_t old_fn = inc->fn;
 
 		if (inc->opts->unconditional_remote_url)
 			inc->fn = forbid_remote_url;
-		ret = handle_path_include(cs, value, inc);
+		ret = handle_path_include(ctx->kvi, value, inc);
 		inc->fn = old_fn;
 	}
 
@@ -668,27 +598,45 @@ int git_config_parse_key(const char *key, char **store_key, size_t *baselen_)
 }
 
 static int config_parse_pair(const char *key, const char *value,
-			  config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+			     struct key_value_info *kvi,
+			     config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
 	char *canonical_name;
 	int ret;
+	struct config_context ctx = {
+		.kvi = kvi,
+	};
 
 	if (!strlen(key))
 		return error(_("empty config key"));
 	if (git_config_parse_key(key, &canonical_name, NULL))
 		return -1;
 
-	ret = (fn(canonical_name, value, data) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
+	ret = (fn(canonical_name, value, &ctx, data) < 0) ? -1 : 0;
 	free(canonical_name);
 	return ret;
 }
 
+
+/* for values read from `git_config_from_parameters()` */
+void kvi_from_param(struct key_value_info *out)
+{
+	out->filename = NULL;
+	out->linenr = -1;
+	out->origin_type = CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE;
+	out->scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_COMMAND;
+	out->path = NULL;
+}
+
 int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
 			       config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
 	const char *value;
 	struct strbuf **pair;
 	int ret;
+	struct key_value_info kvi = KVI_INIT;
+
+	kvi_from_param(&kvi);
 
 	pair = strbuf_split_str(text, '=', 2);
 	if (!pair[0])
@@ -707,12 +655,13 @@ int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *text,
 		return error(_("bogus config parameter: %s"), text);
 	}
 
-	ret = config_parse_pair(pair[0]->buf, value, fn, data);
+	ret = config_parse_pair(pair[0]->buf, value, &kvi, fn, data);
 	strbuf_list_free(pair);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int parse_config_env_list(char *env, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+static int parse_config_env_list(char *env, struct key_value_info *kvi,
+				 config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
 	char *cur = env;
 	while (cur && *cur) {
@@ -746,7 +695,7 @@ static int parse_config_env_list(char *env, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 					     CONFIG_DATA_ENVIRONMENT);
 			}
 
-			if (config_parse_pair(key, value, fn, data) < 0)
+			if (config_parse_pair(key, value, kvi, fn, data) < 0)
 				return -1;
 		}
 		else {
@@ -770,11 +719,9 @@ int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 	struct strvec to_free = STRVEC_INIT;
 	int ret = 0;
 	char *envw = NULL;
-	struct config_source source = CONFIG_SOURCE_INIT;
+	struct key_value_info kvi = KVI_INIT;
 
-	source.origin_type = CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE;
-	config_reader_push_source(&the_reader, &source);
-
+	kvi_from_param(&kvi);
 	env = getenv(CONFIG_COUNT_ENVIRONMENT);
 	if (env) {
 		unsigned long count;
@@ -810,7 +757,7 @@ int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 			}
 			strbuf_reset(&envvar);
 
-			if (config_parse_pair(key, value, fn, data) < 0) {
+			if (config_parse_pair(key, value, &kvi, fn, data) < 0) {
 				ret = -1;
 				goto out;
 			}
@@ -821,7 +768,7 @@ int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 	if (env) {
 		/* sq_dequote will write over it */
 		envw = xstrdup(env);
-		if (parse_config_env_list(envw, fn, data) < 0) {
+		if (parse_config_env_list(envw, &kvi, fn, data) < 0) {
 			ret = -1;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -831,7 +778,6 @@ int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 	strbuf_release(&envvar);
 	strvec_clear(&to_free);
 	free(envw);
-	config_reader_pop_source(&the_reader);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -932,12 +878,15 @@ static char *parse_value(struct config_source *cs)
 	}
 }
 
-static int get_value(struct config_source *cs, config_fn_t fn, void *data,
-		     struct strbuf *name)
+static int get_value(struct config_source *cs, struct key_value_info *kvi,
+		     config_fn_t fn, void *data, struct strbuf *name)
 {
 	int c;
 	char *value;
 	int ret;
+	struct config_context ctx = {
+		.kvi = kvi,
+	};
 
 	/* Get the full name */
 	for (;;) {
@@ -966,7 +915,8 @@ static int get_value(struct config_source *cs, config_fn_t fn, void *data,
 	 * accurate line number in error messages.
 	 */
 	cs->linenr--;
-	ret = fn(name->buf, value, data);
+	kvi->linenr = cs->linenr;
+	ret = fn(name->buf, value, &ctx, data);
 	if (ret >= 0)
 		cs->linenr++;
 	return ret;
@@ -1056,7 +1006,7 @@ static int do_event(struct config_source *cs, enum config_event_t type,
 
 	if (data->previous_type != CONFIG_EVENT_EOF &&
 	    data->opts->event_fn(data->previous_type, data->previous_offset,
-				 offset, data->opts->event_fn_data) < 0)
+				 offset, cs, data->opts->event_fn_data) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	data->previous_type = type;
@@ -1065,8 +1015,20 @@ static int do_event(struct config_source *cs, enum config_event_t type,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void kvi_from_source(struct config_source *cs,
+			    enum config_scope scope,
+			    struct key_value_info *out)
+{
+	out->filename = strintern(cs->name);
+	out->origin_type = cs->origin_type;
+	out->linenr = cs->linenr;
+	out->scope = scope;
+	out->path = cs->path;
+}
+
 static int git_parse_source(struct config_source *cs, config_fn_t fn,
-			    void *data, const struct config_options *opts)
+			    struct key_value_info *kvi, void *data,
+			    const struct config_options *opts)
 {
 	int comment = 0;
 	size_t baselen = 0;
@@ -1150,7 +1112,7 @@ static int git_parse_source(struct config_source *cs, config_fn_t fn,
 		 */
 		strbuf_setlen(var, baselen);
 		strbuf_addch(var, tolower(c));
-		if (get_value(cs, fn, data, var) < 0)
+		if (get_value(cs, kvi, fn, data, var) < 0)
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -1326,80 +1288,78 @@ int git_parse_ssize_t(const char *value, ssize_t *ret)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int reader_config_name(struct config_reader *reader, const char **out);
-static int reader_origin_type(struct config_reader *reader,
-			      enum config_origin_type *type);
 NORETURN
-static void die_bad_number(struct config_reader *reader, const char *name,
-			   const char *value)
+static void die_bad_number(const char *name, const char *value,
+			   const struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
 	const char *error_type = (errno == ERANGE) ?
 		N_("out of range") : N_("invalid unit");
 	const char *bad_numeric = N_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s");
-	const char *config_name = NULL;
-	enum config_origin_type config_origin = CONFIG_ORIGIN_UNKNOWN;
+
+	if (!kvi)
+		BUG("kvi should not be NULL");
 
 	if (!value)
 		value = "";
 
-	/* Ignoring the return value is okay since we handle missing values. */
-	reader_config_name(reader, &config_name);
-	reader_origin_type(reader, &config_origin);
-
-	if (!config_name)
+	if (!kvi->filename)
 		die(_(bad_numeric), value, name, _(error_type));
 
-	switch (config_origin) {
+	switch (kvi->origin_type) {
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"),
-		    value, name, config_name, _(error_type));
+		    value, name, kvi->filename, _(error_type));
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"),
-		    value, name, config_name, _(error_type));
+		    value, name, kvi->filename, _(error_type));
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"),
 		    value, name, _(error_type));
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"),
-		    value, name, config_name, _(error_type));
+		    value, name, kvi->filename, _(error_type));
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"),
-		    value, name, config_name, _(error_type));
+		    value, name, kvi->filename, _(error_type));
 	default:
 		die(_("bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"),
-		    value, name, config_name, _(error_type));
+		    value, name, kvi->filename, _(error_type));
 	}
 }
 
-int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value)
+int git_config_int(const char *name, const char *value,
+		   const struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
 	int ret;
 	if (!git_parse_int(value, &ret))
-		die_bad_number(&the_reader, name, value);
+		die_bad_number(name, value, kvi);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int64_t git_config_int64(const char *name, const char *value)
+int64_t git_config_int64(const char *name, const char *value,
+			 const struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
 	int64_t ret;
 	if (!git_parse_int64(value, &ret))
-		die_bad_number(&the_reader, name, value);
+		die_bad_number(name, value, kvi);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value)
+unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *name, const char *value,
+			       const struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
 	unsigned long ret;
 	if (!git_parse_ulong(value, &ret))
-		die_bad_number(&the_reader, name, value);
+		die_bad_number(name, value, kvi);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-ssize_t git_config_ssize_t(const char *name, const char *value)
+ssize_t git_config_ssize_t(const char *name, const char *value,
+			   const struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
 	ssize_t ret;
 	if (!git_parse_ssize_t(value, &ret))
-		die_bad_number(&the_reader, name, value);
+		die_bad_number(name, value, kvi);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -1504,7 +1464,8 @@ int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *value)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
+int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value,
+			   const struct key_value_info *kvi, int *is_bool)
 {
 	int v = git_parse_maybe_bool_text(value);
 	if (0 <= v) {
@@ -1512,7 +1473,7 @@ int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *name, const char *value, int *is_bool)
 		return v;
 	}
 	*is_bool = 0;
-	return git_config_int(name, value);
+	return git_config_int(name, value, kvi);
 }
 
 int git_config_bool(const char *name, const char *value)
@@ -1560,7 +1521,8 @@ int git_config_color(char *dest, const char *var, const char *value)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	/* This needs a better name */
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.filemode")) {
@@ -1637,7 +1599,7 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		else if (!git_parse_maybe_bool_text(value))
 			default_abbrev = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 		else {
-			int abbrev = git_config_int(var, value);
+			int abbrev = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 			if (abbrev < minimum_abbrev || abbrev > the_hash_algo->hexsz)
 				return error(_("abbrev length out of range: %d"), abbrev);
 			default_abbrev = abbrev;
@@ -1649,7 +1611,7 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return set_disambiguate_hint_config(var, value);
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.loosecompression")) {
-		int level = git_config_int(var, value);
+		int level = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		if (level == -1)
 			level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 		else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
@@ -1660,7 +1622,7 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.compression")) {
-		int level = git_config_int(var, value);
+		int level = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		if (level == -1)
 			level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 		else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
@@ -1674,7 +1636,7 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitwindowsize")) {
 		int pgsz_x2 = getpagesize() * 2;
-		packed_git_window_size = git_config_ulong(var, value);
+		packed_git_window_size = git_config_ulong(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 
 		/* This value must be multiple of (pagesize * 2) */
 		packed_git_window_size /= pgsz_x2;
@@ -1685,17 +1647,17 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.bigfilethreshold")) {
-		big_file_threshold = git_config_ulong(var, value);
+		big_file_threshold = git_config_ulong(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.packedgitlimit")) {
-		packed_git_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
+		packed_git_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.deltabasecachelimit")) {
-		delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value);
+		delta_base_cache_limit = git_config_ulong(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -1839,13 +1801,8 @@ static int git_default_core_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	if (!strcmp(var, "core.usereplacerefs")) {
-		read_replace_refs = git_config_bool(var, value);
-		return 0;
-	}
-
 	/* Add other config variables here and to Documentation/config.txt. */
-	return platform_core_config(var, value, cb);
+	return platform_core_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int git_default_sparse_config(const char *var, const char *value)
@@ -1947,15 +1904,16 @@ static int git_default_mailmap_config(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (starts_with(var, "core."))
-		return git_default_core_config(var, value, cb);
+		return git_default_core_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 
 	if (starts_with(var, "user.") ||
 	    starts_with(var, "author.") ||
 	    starts_with(var, "committer."))
-		return git_ident_config(var, value, cb);
+		return git_ident_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 
 	if (starts_with(var, "i18n."))
 		return git_default_i18n_config(var, value);
@@ -1978,12 +1936,12 @@ int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "pack.packsizelimit")) {
-		pack_size_limit_cfg = git_config_ulong(var, value);
+		pack_size_limit_cfg = git_config_ulong(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "pack.compression")) {
-		int level = git_config_int(var, value);
+		int level = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		if (level == -1)
 			level = Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION;
 		else if (level < 0 || level > Z_BEST_COMPRESSION)
@@ -2005,10 +1963,11 @@ int git_default_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
  * fgetc, ungetc, ftell of top need to be initialized before calling
  * this function.
  */
-static int do_config_from(struct config_reader *reader,
-			  struct config_source *top, config_fn_t fn, void *data,
+static int do_config_from(struct config_source *top, config_fn_t fn,
+			  void *data, enum config_scope scope,
 			  const struct config_options *opts)
 {
+	struct key_value_info kvi = KVI_INIT;
 	int ret;
 
 	/* push config-file parsing state stack */
@@ -2017,23 +1976,21 @@ static int do_config_from(struct config_reader *reader,
 	top->total_len = 0;
 	strbuf_init(&top->value, 1024);
 	strbuf_init(&top->var, 1024);
-	config_reader_push_source(reader, top);
+	kvi_from_source(top, scope, &kvi);
 
-	ret = git_parse_source(top, fn, data, opts);
+	ret = git_parse_source(top, fn, &kvi, data, opts);
 
-	/* pop config-file parsing state stack */
 	strbuf_release(&top->value);
 	strbuf_release(&top->var);
-	config_reader_pop_source(reader);
 
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int do_config_from_file(struct config_reader *reader,
-			       config_fn_t fn,
+static int do_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn,
 			       const enum config_origin_type origin_type,
 			       const char *name, const char *path, FILE *f,
-			       void *data, const struct config_options *opts)
+			       void *data, enum config_scope scope,
+			       const struct config_options *opts)
 {
 	struct config_source top = CONFIG_SOURCE_INIT;
 	int ret;
@@ -2048,19 +2005,20 @@ static int do_config_from_file(struct config_reader *reader,
 	top.do_ftell = config_file_ftell;
 
 	flockfile(f);
-	ret = do_config_from(reader, &top, fn, data, opts);
+	ret = do_config_from(&top, fn, data, scope, opts);
 	funlockfile(f);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static int git_config_from_stdin(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+static int git_config_from_stdin(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
+				 enum config_scope scope)
 {
-	return do_config_from_file(&the_reader, fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN, "",
-				   NULL, stdin, data, NULL);
+	return do_config_from_file(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_STDIN, "", NULL, stdin,
+				   data, scope, NULL);
 }
 
 int git_config_from_file_with_options(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename,
-				      void *data,
+				      void *data, enum config_scope scope,
 				      const struct config_options *opts)
 {
 	int ret = -1;
@@ -2070,8 +2028,8 @@ int git_config_from_file_with_options(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename,
 		BUG("filename cannot be NULL");
 	f = fopen_or_warn(filename, "r");
 	if (f) {
-		ret = do_config_from_file(&the_reader, fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE,
-					  filename, filename, f, data, opts);
+		ret = do_config_from_file(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_FILE, filename,
+					  filename, f, data, scope, opts);
 		fclose(f);
 	}
 	return ret;
@@ -2079,13 +2037,15 @@ int git_config_from_file_with_options(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename,
 
 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *filename, void *data)
 {
-	return git_config_from_file_with_options(fn, filename, data, NULL);
+	return git_config_from_file_with_options(fn, filename, data,
+						 CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN, NULL);
 }
 
 int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn,
 			const enum config_origin_type origin_type,
 			const char *name, const char *buf, size_t len,
-			void *data, const struct config_options *opts)
+			void *data, enum config_scope scope,
+			const struct config_options *opts)
 {
 	struct config_source top = CONFIG_SOURCE_INIT;
 
@@ -2100,14 +2060,15 @@ int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn,
 	top.do_ungetc = config_buf_ungetc;
 	top.do_ftell = config_buf_ftell;
 
-	return do_config_from(&the_reader, &top, fn, data, opts);
+	return do_config_from(&top, fn, data, scope, opts);
 }
 
 int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn,
 			      const char *name,
 			      struct repository *repo,
 			      const struct object_id *oid,
-			      void *data)
+			      void *data,
+			      enum config_scope scope)
 {
 	enum object_type type;
 	char *buf;
@@ -2123,7 +2084,7 @@ int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn,
 	}
 
 	ret = git_config_from_mem(fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB, name, buf, size,
-				  data, NULL);
+				  data, scope, NULL);
 	free(buf);
 
 	return ret;
@@ -2132,13 +2093,14 @@ int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn,
 static int git_config_from_blob_ref(config_fn_t fn,
 				    struct repository *repo,
 				    const char *name,
-				    void *data)
+				    void *data,
+				    enum config_scope scope)
 {
 	struct object_id oid;
 
 	if (repo_get_oid(repo, name, &oid) < 0)
 		return error(_("unable to resolve config blob '%s'"), name);
-	return git_config_from_blob_oid(fn, name, repo, &oid, data);
+	return git_config_from_blob_oid(fn, name, repo, &oid, data, scope);
 }
 
 char *git_system_config(void)
@@ -2191,8 +2153,8 @@ int git_config_system(void)
 	return !git_env_bool("GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM", 0);
 }
 
-static int do_git_config_sequence(struct config_reader *reader,
-				  const struct config_options *opts,
+static int do_git_config_sequence(const struct config_options *opts,
+				  const struct repository *repo,
 				  config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
 	int ret = 0;
@@ -2200,122 +2162,125 @@ static int do_git_config_sequence(struct config_reader *reader,
 	char *xdg_config = NULL;
 	char *user_config = NULL;
 	char *repo_config;
-	enum config_scope prev_parsing_scope = reader->parsing_scope;
+	char *worktree_config;
 
-	if (opts->commondir)
+	/*
+	 * Ensure that either:
+	 * - the git_dir and commondir are both set, or
+	 * - the git_dir and commondir are both NULL
+	 */
+	if (!opts->git_dir != !opts->commondir)
+		BUG("only one of commondir and git_dir is non-NULL");
+
+	if (opts->commondir) {
 		repo_config = mkpathdup("%s/config", opts->commondir);
-	else if (opts->git_dir)
-		BUG("git_dir without commondir");
-	else
+		worktree_config = mkpathdup("%s/config.worktree", opts->git_dir);
+	} else {
 		repo_config = NULL;
+		worktree_config = NULL;
+	}
 
-	config_reader_set_scope(reader, CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM);
 	if (git_config_system() && system_config &&
 	    !access_or_die(system_config, R_OK,
 			   opts->system_gently ? ACCESS_EACCES_OK : 0))
-		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, system_config, data);
+		ret += git_config_from_file_with_options(fn, system_config,
+							 data, CONFIG_SCOPE_SYSTEM,
+							 NULL);
 
-	config_reader_set_scope(reader, CONFIG_SCOPE_GLOBAL);
 	git_global_config(&user_config, &xdg_config);
 
 	if (xdg_config && !access_or_die(xdg_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK))
-		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, xdg_config, data);
+		ret += git_config_from_file_with_options(fn, xdg_config, data,
+							 CONFIG_SCOPE_GLOBAL, NULL);
 
 	if (user_config && !access_or_die(user_config, R_OK, ACCESS_EACCES_OK))
-		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, user_config, data);
+		ret += git_config_from_file_with_options(fn, user_config, data,
+							 CONFIG_SCOPE_GLOBAL, NULL);
 
-	config_reader_set_scope(reader, CONFIG_SCOPE_LOCAL);
 	if (!opts->ignore_repo && repo_config &&
 	    !access_or_die(repo_config, R_OK, 0))
-		ret += git_config_from_file(fn, repo_config, data);
+		ret += git_config_from_file_with_options(fn, repo_config, data,
+							 CONFIG_SCOPE_LOCAL, NULL);
 
-	config_reader_set_scope(reader, CONFIG_SCOPE_WORKTREE);
-	if (!opts->ignore_worktree && repository_format_worktree_config) {
-		char *path = git_pathdup("config.worktree");
-		if (!access_or_die(path, R_OK, 0))
-			ret += git_config_from_file(fn, path, data);
-		free(path);
+	if (!opts->ignore_worktree && worktree_config &&
+	    repo && repo->repository_format_worktree_config &&
+	    !access_or_die(worktree_config, R_OK, 0)) {
+			ret += git_config_from_file_with_options(fn, worktree_config, data,
+								 CONFIG_SCOPE_WORKTREE,
+								 NULL);
 	}
 
-	config_reader_set_scope(reader, CONFIG_SCOPE_COMMAND);
 	if (!opts->ignore_cmdline && git_config_from_parameters(fn, data) < 0)
 		die(_("unable to parse command-line config"));
 
-	config_reader_set_scope(reader, prev_parsing_scope);
 	free(system_config);
 	free(xdg_config);
 	free(user_config);
 	free(repo_config);
+	free(worktree_config);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 int config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *data,
 			struct git_config_source *config_source,
+			struct repository *repo,
 			const struct config_options *opts)
 {
 	struct config_include_data inc = CONFIG_INCLUDE_INIT;
-	enum config_scope prev_scope = the_reader.parsing_scope;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (opts->respect_includes) {
 		inc.fn = fn;
 		inc.data = data;
 		inc.opts = opts;
+		inc.repo = repo;
 		inc.config_source = config_source;
-		inc.config_reader = &the_reader;
 		fn = git_config_include;
 		data = &inc;
 	}
 
-	if (config_source)
-		config_reader_set_scope(&the_reader, config_source->scope);
-
 	/*
 	 * If we have a specific filename, use it. Otherwise, follow the
 	 * regular lookup sequence.
 	 */
 	if (config_source && config_source->use_stdin) {
-		ret = git_config_from_stdin(fn, data);
+		ret = git_config_from_stdin(fn, data, config_source->scope);
 	} else if (config_source && config_source->file) {
-		ret = git_config_from_file(fn, config_source->file, data);
+		ret = git_config_from_file_with_options(fn, config_source->file,
+							data, config_source->scope,
+							NULL);
 	} else if (config_source && config_source->blob) {
-		struct repository *repo = config_source->repo ?
-			config_source->repo : the_repository;
 		ret = git_config_from_blob_ref(fn, repo, config_source->blob,
-						data);
+					       data, config_source->scope);
 	} else {
-		ret = do_git_config_sequence(&the_reader, opts, fn, data);
+		ret = do_git_config_sequence(opts, repo, fn, data);
 	}
 
 	if (inc.remote_urls) {
 		string_list_clear(inc.remote_urls, 0);
 		FREE_AND_NULL(inc.remote_urls);
 	}
-	config_reader_set_scope(&the_reader, prev_scope);
 	return ret;
 }
 
-static void configset_iter(struct config_reader *reader, struct config_set *set,
-			   config_fn_t fn, void *data)
+static void configset_iter(struct config_set *set, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
 	int i, value_index;
 	struct string_list *values;
 	struct config_set_element *entry;
 	struct configset_list *list = &set->list;
+	struct config_context ctx = CONFIG_CONTEXT_INIT;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < list->nr; i++) {
 		entry = list->items[i].e;
 		value_index = list->items[i].value_index;
 		values = &entry->value_list;
 
-		config_reader_set_kvi(reader, values->items[value_index].util);
-
-		if (fn(entry->key, values->items[value_index].string, data) < 0)
+		ctx.kvi = values->items[value_index].util;
+		if (fn(entry->key, values->items[value_index].string, &ctx, data) < 0)
 			git_die_config_linenr(entry->key,
-					      reader->config_kvi->filename,
-					      reader->config_kvi->linenr);
-
-		config_reader_set_kvi(reader, NULL);
+					      ctx.kvi->filename,
+					      ctx.kvi->linenr);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -2343,7 +2308,7 @@ void read_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data)
 		opts.git_dir = gitdir.buf;
 	}
 
-	config_with_options(cb, data, NULL, &opts);
+	config_with_options(cb, data, NULL, NULL, &opts);
 
 	strbuf_release(&commondir);
 	strbuf_release(&gitdir);
@@ -2363,7 +2328,7 @@ void read_very_early_config(config_fn_t cb, void *data)
 	opts.ignore_cmdline = 1;
 	opts.system_gently = 1;
 
-	config_with_options(cb, data, NULL, &opts);
+	config_with_options(cb, data, NULL, NULL, &opts);
 }
 
 RESULT_MUST_BE_USED
@@ -2391,7 +2356,7 @@ static int configset_find_element(struct config_set *set, const char *key,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int configset_add_value(struct config_reader *reader,
+static int configset_add_value(const struct key_value_info *kvi_p,
 			       struct config_set *set, const char *key,
 			       const char *value)
 {
@@ -2422,19 +2387,7 @@ static int configset_add_value(struct config_reader *reader,
 	l_item->e = e;
 	l_item->value_index = e->value_list.nr - 1;
 
-	if (!reader->source)
-		BUG("configset_add_value has no source");
-	if (reader->source->name) {
-		kv_info->filename = strintern(reader->source->name);
-		kv_info->linenr = reader->source->linenr;
-		kv_info->origin_type = reader->source->origin_type;
-	} else {
-		/* for values read from `git_config_from_parameters()` */
-		kv_info->filename = NULL;
-		kv_info->linenr = -1;
-		kv_info->origin_type = CONFIG_ORIGIN_CMDLINE;
-	}
-	kv_info->scope = reader->parsing_scope;
+	*kv_info = *kvi_p;
 	si->util = kv_info;
 
 	return 0;
@@ -2482,32 +2435,26 @@ void git_configset_clear(struct config_set *set)
 	set->list.items = NULL;
 }
 
-struct configset_add_data {
-	struct config_set *config_set;
-	struct config_reader *config_reader;
-};
-#define CONFIGSET_ADD_INIT { 0 }
-
-static int config_set_callback(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int config_set_callback(const char *key, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx,
+			       void *cb)
 {
-	struct configset_add_data *data = cb;
-	configset_add_value(data->config_reader, data->config_set, key, value);
+	struct config_set *set = cb;
+	configset_add_value(ctx->kvi, set, key, value);
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int git_configset_add_file(struct config_set *set, const char *filename)
 {
-	struct configset_add_data data = CONFIGSET_ADD_INIT;
-	data.config_reader = &the_reader;
-	data.config_set = set;
-	return git_config_from_file(config_set_callback, filename, &data);
+	return git_config_from_file(config_set_callback, filename, set);
 }
 
-int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *set, const char *key, const char **value)
+int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *set, const char *key,
+			    const char **value, struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
 	const struct string_list *values = NULL;
 	int ret;
-
+	struct string_list_item item;
 	/*
 	 * Follows "last one wins" semantic, i.e., if there are multiple matches for the
 	 * queried key in the files of the configset, the value returned will be the last
@@ -2517,7 +2464,10 @@ int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *set, const char *key, const char
 		return ret;
 
 	assert(values->nr > 0);
-	*value = values->items[values->nr - 1].string;
+	item = values->items[values->nr - 1];
+	*value = item.string;
+	if (kvi)
+		*kvi = *((struct key_value_info *)item.util);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2570,7 +2520,7 @@ int git_configset_get(struct config_set *set, const char *key)
 int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *set, const char *key, char **dest)
 {
 	const char *value;
-	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value))
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value, NULL))
 		return git_config_string((const char **)dest, key, value);
 	else
 		return 1;
@@ -2580,7 +2530,7 @@ static int git_configset_get_string_tmp(struct config_set *set, const char *key,
 					const char **dest)
 {
 	const char *value;
-	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value)) {
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value, NULL)) {
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(key);
 		*dest = value;
@@ -2593,8 +2543,10 @@ static int git_configset_get_string_tmp(struct config_set *set, const char *key,
 int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *set, const char *key, int *dest)
 {
 	const char *value;
-	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value)) {
-		*dest = git_config_int(key, value);
+	struct key_value_info kvi;
+
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value, &kvi)) {
+		*dest = git_config_int(key, value, &kvi);
 		return 0;
 	} else
 		return 1;
@@ -2603,8 +2555,10 @@ int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *set, const char *key, int *dest)
 int git_configset_get_ulong(struct config_set *set, const char *key, unsigned long *dest)
 {
 	const char *value;
-	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value)) {
-		*dest = git_config_ulong(key, value);
+	struct key_value_info kvi;
+
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value, &kvi)) {
+		*dest = git_config_ulong(key, value, &kvi);
 		return 0;
 	} else
 		return 1;
@@ -2613,7 +2567,7 @@ int git_configset_get_ulong(struct config_set *set, const char *key, unsigned lo
 int git_configset_get_bool(struct config_set *set, const char *key, int *dest)
 {
 	const char *value;
-	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value)) {
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value, NULL)) {
 		*dest = git_config_bool(key, value);
 		return 0;
 	} else
@@ -2624,8 +2578,10 @@ int git_configset_get_bool_or_int(struct config_set *set, const char *key,
 				int *is_bool, int *dest)
 {
 	const char *value;
-	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value)) {
-		*dest = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, is_bool);
+	struct key_value_info kvi;
+
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value, &kvi)) {
+		*dest = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &kvi, is_bool);
 		return 0;
 	} else
 		return 1;
@@ -2634,7 +2590,7 @@ int git_configset_get_bool_or_int(struct config_set *set, const char *key,
 int git_configset_get_maybe_bool(struct config_set *set, const char *key, int *dest)
 {
 	const char *value;
-	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value)) {
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value, NULL)) {
 		*dest = git_parse_maybe_bool(value);
 		if (*dest == -1)
 			return -1;
@@ -2646,7 +2602,7 @@ int git_configset_get_maybe_bool(struct config_set *set, const char *key, int *d
 int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *set, const char *key, const char **dest)
 {
 	const char *value;
-	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value))
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(set, key, &value, NULL))
 		return git_config_pathname(dest, key, value);
 	else
 		return 1;
@@ -2656,7 +2612,6 @@ int git_configset_get_pathname(struct config_set *set, const char *key, const ch
 static void repo_read_config(struct repository *repo)
 {
 	struct config_options opts = { 0 };
-	struct configset_add_data data = CONFIGSET_ADD_INIT;
 
 	opts.respect_includes = 1;
 	opts.commondir = repo->commondir;
@@ -2668,10 +2623,8 @@ static void repo_read_config(struct repository *repo)
 		git_configset_clear(repo->config);
 
 	git_configset_init(repo->config);
-	data.config_set = repo->config;
-	data.config_reader = &the_reader;
-
-	if (config_with_options(config_set_callback, &data, NULL, &opts) < 0)
+	if (config_with_options(config_set_callback, repo->config, NULL,
+				repo, &opts) < 0)
 		/*
 		 * config_with_options() normally returns only
 		 * zero, as most errors are fatal, and
@@ -2703,7 +2656,7 @@ static void repo_config_clear(struct repository *repo)
 void repo_config(struct repository *repo, config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
 	git_config_check_init(repo);
-	configset_iter(&the_reader, repo->config, fn, data);
+	configset_iter(repo->config, fn, data);
 }
 
 int repo_config_get(struct repository *repo, const char *key)
@@ -2716,7 +2669,7 @@ int repo_config_get_value(struct repository *repo,
 			  const char *key, const char **value)
 {
 	git_config_check_init(repo);
-	return git_configset_get_value(repo->config, key, value);
+	return git_configset_get_value(repo->config, key, value, NULL);
 }
 
 int repo_config_get_value_multi(struct repository *repo, const char *key,
@@ -2810,19 +2763,17 @@ static void read_protected_config(void)
 		.ignore_worktree = 1,
 		.system_gently = 1,
 	};
-	struct configset_add_data data = CONFIGSET_ADD_INIT;
 
 	git_configset_init(&protected_config);
-	data.config_set = &protected_config;
-	data.config_reader = &the_reader;
-	config_with_options(config_set_callback, &data, NULL, &opts);
+	config_with_options(config_set_callback, &protected_config, NULL,
+			    NULL, &opts);
 }
 
 void git_protected_config(config_fn_t fn, void *data)
 {
 	if (!protected_config.hash_initialized)
 		read_protected_config();
-	configset_iter(&the_reader, &protected_config, fn, data);
+	configset_iter(&protected_config, fn, data);
 }
 
 /* Functions used historically to read configuration from 'the_repository' */
@@ -3012,7 +2963,6 @@ void git_die_config(const char *key, const char *err, ...)
  */
 
 struct config_store_data {
-	struct config_reader *config_reader;
 	size_t baselen;
 	char *key;
 	int do_not_match;
@@ -3058,11 +3008,10 @@ static int matches(const char *key, const char *value,
 		(value && !regexec(store->value_pattern, value, 0, NULL, 0));
 }
 
-static int store_aux_event(enum config_event_t type,
-			   size_t begin, size_t end, void *data)
+static int store_aux_event(enum config_event_t type, size_t begin, size_t end,
+			   struct config_source *cs, void *data)
 {
 	struct config_store_data *store = data;
-	struct config_source *cs = store->config_reader->source;
 
 	ALLOC_GROW(store->parsed, store->parsed_nr + 1, store->parsed_alloc);
 	store->parsed[store->parsed_nr].begin = begin;
@@ -3098,7 +3047,8 @@ static int store_aux_event(enum config_event_t type,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int store_aux(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int store_aux(const char *key, const char *value,
+		     const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *cb)
 {
 	struct config_store_data *store = cb;
 
@@ -3327,7 +3277,7 @@ int repo_config_set_worktree_gently(struct repository *r,
 				    const char *key, const char *value)
 {
 	/* Only use worktree-specific config if it is already enabled. */
-	if (repository_format_worktree_config) {
+	if (r->repository_format_worktree_config) {
 		char *file = repo_git_path(r, "config.worktree");
 		int ret = git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(
 					file, key, value, NULL, 0);
@@ -3382,8 +3332,6 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 	size_t contents_sz;
 	struct config_store_data store = CONFIG_STORE_INIT;
 
-	store.config_reader = &the_reader;
-
 	/* parse-key returns negative; flip the sign to feed exit(3) */
 	ret = 0 - git_config_parse_key(key, &store.key, &store.baselen);
 	if (ret)
@@ -3472,7 +3420,8 @@ int git_config_set_multivar_in_file_gently(const char *config_filename,
 		 */
 		if (git_config_from_file_with_options(store_aux,
 						      config_filename,
-						      &store, &opts)) {
+						      &store, CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN,
+						      &opts)) {
 			error(_("invalid config file %s"), config_filename);
 			ret = CONFIG_INVALID_FILE;
 			goto out_free;
@@ -3833,6 +3782,7 @@ static int git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename
 						output[0] = '\t';
 					}
 				} else {
+					strbuf_release(&copystr);
 					copystr = store_create_section(new_name, &store);
 				}
 			}
@@ -3879,6 +3829,7 @@ static int git_config_copy_or_rename_section_in_file(const char *config_filename
 	free(filename_buf);
 	config_store_data_clear(&store);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	strbuf_release(&copystr);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -3952,25 +3903,8 @@ int parse_config_key(const char *var,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int reader_origin_type(struct config_reader *reader,
-			      enum config_origin_type *type)
+const char *config_origin_type_name(enum config_origin_type type)
 {
-	if (the_reader.config_kvi)
-		*type = reader->config_kvi->origin_type;
-	else if(the_reader.source)
-		*type = reader->source->origin_type;
-	else
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-const char *current_config_origin_type(void)
-{
-	enum config_origin_type type = CONFIG_ORIGIN_UNKNOWN;
-
-	if (reader_origin_type(&the_reader, &type))
-		BUG("current_config_origin_type called outside config callback");
-
 	switch (type) {
 	case CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB:
 		return "blob";
@@ -4007,41 +3941,6 @@ const char *config_scope_name(enum config_scope scope)
 	}
 }
 
-static int reader_config_name(struct config_reader *reader, const char **out)
-{
-	if (the_reader.config_kvi)
-		*out = reader->config_kvi->filename;
-	else if (the_reader.source)
-		*out = reader->source->name;
-	else
-		return 1;
-	return 0;
-}
-
-const char *current_config_name(void)
-{
-	const char *name;
-	if (reader_config_name(&the_reader, &name))
-		BUG("current_config_name called outside config callback");
-	return name ? name : "";
-}
-
-enum config_scope current_config_scope(void)
-{
-	if (the_reader.config_kvi)
-		return the_reader.config_kvi->scope;
-	else
-		return the_reader.parsing_scope;
-}
-
-int current_config_line(void)
-{
-	if (the_reader.config_kvi)
-		return the_reader.config_kvi->linenr;
-	else
-		return the_reader.source->linenr;
-}
-
 int lookup_config(const char **mapping, int nr_mapping, const char *var)
 {
 	int i;
diff --git a/config.h b/config.h
index 247b572..6332d74 100644
--- a/config.h
+++ b/config.h
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 
 
 /**
@@ -49,8 +50,6 @@ const char *config_scope_name(enum config_scope scope);
 struct git_config_source {
 	unsigned int use_stdin:1;
 	const char *file;
-	/* The repository if blob is not NULL; leave blank for the_repository */
-	struct repository *repo;
 	const char *blob;
 	enum config_scope scope;
 };
@@ -73,6 +72,7 @@ enum config_event_t {
 	CONFIG_EVENT_ERROR
 };
 
+struct config_source;
 /*
  * The parser event function (if not NULL) is called with the event type and
  * the begin/end offsets of the parsed elements.
@@ -82,6 +82,7 @@ enum config_event_t {
  */
 typedef int (*config_parser_event_fn_t)(enum config_event_t type,
 					size_t begin_offset, size_t end_offset,
+					struct config_source *cs,
 					void *event_fn_data);
 
 struct config_options {
@@ -101,6 +102,10 @@ struct config_options {
 
 	const char *commondir;
 	const char *git_dir;
+	/*
+	 * event_fn and event_fn_data are for internal use only. Handles events
+	 * emitted by the config parser.
+	 */
 	config_parser_event_fn_t event_fn;
 	void *event_fn_data;
 	enum config_error_action {
@@ -111,8 +116,31 @@ struct config_options {
 	} error_action;
 };
 
+/* Config source metadata for a given config key-value pair */
+struct key_value_info {
+	const char *filename;
+	int linenr;
+	enum config_origin_type origin_type;
+	enum config_scope scope;
+	const char *path;
+};
+#define KVI_INIT { \
+	.filename = NULL, \
+	.linenr = -1, \
+	.origin_type = CONFIG_ORIGIN_UNKNOWN, \
+	.scope = CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN, \
+	.path = NULL, \
+}
+
+/* Captures additional information that a config callback can use. */
+struct config_context {
+	/* Config source metadata for key and value. */
+	const struct key_value_info *kvi;
+};
+#define CONFIG_CONTEXT_INIT { 0 }
+
 /**
- * A config callback function takes three parameters:
+ * A config callback function takes four parameters:
  *
  * - the name of the parsed variable. This is in canonical "flat" form: the
  *   section, subsection, and variable segments will be separated by dots,
@@ -123,15 +151,22 @@ struct config_options {
  *   value specified, the value will be NULL (typically this means it
  *   should be interpreted as boolean true).
  *
+ * - the 'config context', that is, additional information about the config
+ *   iteration operation provided by the config machinery. For example, this
+ *   includes information about the config source being parsed (e.g. the
+ *   filename).
+ *
  * - a void pointer passed in by the caller of the config API; this can
  *   contain callback-specific data
  *
  * A config callback should return 0 for success, or -1 if the variable
  * could not be parsed properly.
  */
-typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *, void *);
+typedef int (*config_fn_t)(const char *, const char *,
+			   const struct config_context *, void *);
 
-int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
+int git_default_config(const char *, const char *,
+		       const struct config_context *, void *);
 
 /**
  * Read a specific file in git-config format.
@@ -142,16 +177,18 @@ int git_default_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
 int git_config_from_file(config_fn_t fn, const char *, void *);
 
 int git_config_from_file_with_options(config_fn_t fn, const char *,
-				      void *,
+				      void *, enum config_scope,
 				      const struct config_options *);
 int git_config_from_mem(config_fn_t fn,
 			const enum config_origin_type,
 			const char *name,
 			const char *buf, size_t len,
-			void *data, const struct config_options *opts);
+			void *data, enum config_scope scope,
+			const struct config_options *opts);
 int git_config_from_blob_oid(config_fn_t fn, const char *name,
 			     struct repository *repo,
-			     const struct object_id *oid, void *data);
+			     const struct object_id *oid, void *data,
+			     enum config_scope scope);
 void git_config_push_parameter(const char *text);
 void git_config_push_env(const char *spec);
 int git_config_from_parameters(config_fn_t fn, void *data);
@@ -196,6 +233,7 @@ void git_config(config_fn_t fn, void *);
  */
 int config_with_options(config_fn_t fn, void *,
 			struct git_config_source *config_source,
+			struct repository *repo,
 			const struct config_options *opts);
 
 /**
@@ -219,22 +257,26 @@ int git_parse_maybe_bool(const char *);
  * Parse the string to an integer, including unit factors. Dies on error;
  * otherwise, returns the parsed result.
  */
-int git_config_int(const char *, const char *);
+int git_config_int(const char *, const char *, const struct key_value_info *);
 
-int64_t git_config_int64(const char *, const char *);
+int64_t git_config_int64(const char *, const char *,
+			 const struct key_value_info *);
 
 /**
  * Identical to `git_config_int`, but for unsigned longs.
  */
-unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *, const char *);
+unsigned long git_config_ulong(const char *, const char *,
+			       const struct key_value_info *);
 
-ssize_t git_config_ssize_t(const char *, const char *);
+ssize_t git_config_ssize_t(const char *, const char *,
+			   const struct key_value_info *);
 
 /**
  * Same as `git_config_bool`, except that integers are returned as-is, and
  * an `is_bool` flag is unset.
  */
-int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *, const char *, int *);
+int git_config_bool_or_int(const char *, const char *,
+			   const struct key_value_info *, int *);
 
 /**
  * Parse a string into a boolean value, respecting keywords like "true" and
@@ -356,10 +398,8 @@ void git_global_config(char **user, char **xdg);
 
 int git_config_parse_parameter(const char *, config_fn_t fn, void *data);
 
-enum config_scope current_config_scope(void);
-const char *current_config_origin_type(void);
-const char *current_config_name(void);
-int current_config_line(void);
+const char *config_origin_type_name(enum config_origin_type type);
+void kvi_from_param(struct key_value_info *out);
 
 /*
  * Match and parse a config key of the form:
@@ -501,7 +541,8 @@ int git_configset_get(struct config_set *cs, const char *key);
  * touching `value`. The caller should not free or modify `value`, as it
  * is owned by the cache.
  */
-int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, const char **dest);
+int git_configset_get_value(struct config_set *cs, const char *key,
+			    const char **dest, struct key_value_info *kvi);
 
 int git_configset_get_string(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, char **dest);
 int git_configset_get_int(struct config_set *cs, const char *key, int *dest);
@@ -667,13 +708,6 @@ int git_config_get_expiry(const char *key, const char **output);
 /* parse either "this many days" integer, or "5.days.ago" approxidate */
 int git_config_get_expiry_in_days(const char *key, timestamp_t *, timestamp_t now);
 
-struct key_value_info {
-	const char *filename;
-	int linenr;
-	enum config_origin_type origin_type;
-	enum config_scope scope;
-};
-
 /**
  * First prints the error message specified by the caller in `err` and then
  * dies printing the line number and the file name of the highest priority
diff --git a/config.mak.uname b/config.mak.uname
index 64c44db..3bb03f4 100644
--- a/config.mak.uname
+++ b/config.mak.uname
@@ -526,6 +526,8 @@
 endif
 	X = .exe
 
+	EXTRA_PROGRAMS += headless-git$X
+
 compat/msvc.o: compat/msvc.c compat/mingw.c GIT-CFLAGS
 endif
 ifeq ($(uname_S),Interix)
@@ -705,6 +707,7 @@
 	COMPAT_CFLAGS += -D__USE_MINGW_ANSI_STDIO=0 -DDETECT_MSYS_TTY \
 		-fstack-protector-strong
 	EXTLIBS += -lntdll
+	EXTRA_PROGRAMS += headless-git$X
 	INSTALL = /bin/install
 	INTERNAL_QSORT = YesPlease
 	HAVE_LIBCHARSET_H = YesPlease
diff --git a/configure.ac b/configure.ac
index 38ff866..276593c 100644
--- a/configure.ac
+++ b/configure.ac
@@ -546,6 +546,8 @@
 # git-http-push are not built, and you cannot use http:// and https://
 # transports.
 
+if test -z "$NO_CURL"; then
+
 GIT_STASH_FLAGS($CURLDIR)
 
 AC_CHECK_LIB([curl], [curl_global_init],
@@ -554,6 +556,8 @@
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($CURLDIR)
 
+fi
+
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_CURL])
 
 if test -z "$NO_CURL"; then
@@ -581,6 +585,8 @@
 # Define NO_EXPAT if you do not have expat installed.  git-http-push is
 # not built, and you cannot push using http:// and https:// transports.
 
+if test -z "$NO_EXPAT"; then
+
 GIT_STASH_FLAGS($EXPATDIR)
 
 AC_CHECK_LIB([expat], [XML_ParserCreate],
@@ -589,6 +595,8 @@
 
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($EXPATDIR)
 
+fi
+
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_EXPAT])
 
 #
@@ -636,7 +644,6 @@
 GIT_UNSTASH_FLAGS($ICONVDIR)
 
 GIT_CONF_SUBST([NEEDS_LIBICONV])
-GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_ICONV])
 
 if test -n "$NO_ICONV"; then
     NEEDS_LIBICONV=
@@ -644,6 +651,8 @@
 
 fi
 
+GIT_CONF_SUBST([NO_ICONV])
+
 #
 # Define NO_DEFLATE_BOUND if deflateBound is missing from zlib.
 
diff --git a/connect.c b/connect.c
index 3a01862..0d77737 100644
--- a/connect.c
+++ b/connect.c
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include "url.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
@@ -964,7 +965,7 @@ static struct child_process *git_tcp_connect(int fd[2], char *host, int flags)
 static char *git_proxy_command;
 
 static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value,
-		void *cb)
+		const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.gitproxy")) {
 		const char *for_pos;
@@ -1010,7 +1011,7 @@ static int git_proxy_command_options(const char *var, const char *value,
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static int git_use_proxy(const char *host)
diff --git a/connected.c b/connected.c
index d672521..8f89376 100644
--- a/connected.c
+++ b/connected.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "connected.h"
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
index 2f6e019..6b819e2 100644
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@
 add_compile_definitions(SHA256_BLK INTERNAL_QSORT RUNTIME_PREFIX)
 add_compile_definitions(NO_OPENSSL SHA1_DC SHA1DC_NO_STANDARD_INCLUDES
 			SHA1DC_INIT_SAFE_HASH_DEFAULT=0
-			SHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_SHA1_C="cache.h"
+			SHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_SHA1_C="git-compat-util.h"
 			SHA1DC_CUSTOM_INCLUDE_UBC_CHECK_C="git-compat-util.h" )
 list(APPEND compat_SOURCES sha1dc_git.c sha1dc/sha1.c sha1dc/ubc_check.c block-sha1/sha1.c sha256/block/sha256.c compat/qsort_s.c)
 
@@ -738,6 +738,15 @@
 	else()
 		message(FATAL_ERROR "Unhandled compiler: ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}")
 	endif()
+
+	add_executable(headless-git ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/compat/win32/headless.c)
+	if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "GNU" OR CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
+		target_link_options(headless-git PUBLIC -municode -Wl,-subsystem,windows)
+	elseif(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "MSVC")
+		target_link_options(headless-git PUBLIC /NOLOGO /ENTRY:wWinMainCRTStartup /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS)
+	else()
+		message(FATAL_ERROR "Unhandled compiler: ${CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID}")
+	endif()
 elseif(UNIX)
 	target_link_libraries(common-main pthread rt)
 endif()
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcxproj.pm b/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcxproj.pm
index 1a25789..b2e68a1 100644
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcxproj.pm
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/Generators/Vcxproj.pm
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@
 
     my $libs_release = "\n    ";
     my $libs_debug = "\n    ";
-    if (!$static_library) {
+    if (!$static_library && $name ne 'headless-git') {
       $libs_release = join(";", sort(grep /^(?!libgit\.lib|xdiff\/lib\.lib|vcs-svn\/lib\.lib|reftable\/libreftable\.lib)/, @{$$build_structure{"$prefix${name}_LIBS"}}));
       $libs_debug = $libs_release;
       $libs_debug =~ s/zlib\.lib/zlibd\.lib/g;
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@
     print F << "EOM";
   </ItemGroup>
 EOM
-    if (!$static_library || $target =~ 'vcs-svn' || $target =~ 'xdiff') {
+    if ((!$static_library || $target =~ 'vcs-svn' || $target =~ 'xdiff') && !($name =~ /headless-git/)) {
       my $uuid_libgit = $$build_structure{"LIBS_libgit_GUID"};
       my $uuid_libreftable = $$build_structure{"LIBS_reftable/libreftable_GUID"};
       my $uuid_xdiff_lib = $$build_structure{"LIBS_xdiff/lib_GUID"};
diff --git a/contrib/buildsystems/engine.pl b/contrib/buildsystems/engine.pl
index ed6c459..069be7e 100755
--- a/contrib/buildsystems/engine.pl
+++ b/contrib/buildsystems/engine.pl
@@ -371,6 +371,7 @@
 #    exit(1);
     foreach (@objfiles) {
         my $sourcefile = $_;
+        $sourcefile =~ s/^headless-git\.o$/compat\/win32\/headless.c/;
         $sourcefile =~ s/\.o$/.c/;
         push(@sources, $sourcefile);
         push(@cflags, @{$compile_options{"${sourcefile}_CFLAGS"}});
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/README b/contrib/coccinelle/README
index d1daa1f..055ad0e 100644
--- a/contrib/coccinelle/README
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/README
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-This directory provides examples of Coccinelle (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/)
-semantic patches that might be useful to developers.
+= coccinelle
 
-There are two types of semantic patches:
+This directory provides Coccinelle (http://coccinelle.lip6.fr/) semantic patches
+that might be useful to developers.
+
+==  Types of semantic patches
 
  * Using the semantic transformation to check for bad patterns in the code;
    The target 'make coccicheck' is designed to check for these patterns and
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@
    This allows to expose plans of pending large scale refactorings without
    impacting the bad pattern checks.
 
-Git-specific tips & things to know about how we run "spatch":
+== Git-specific tips & things to know about how we run "spatch":
 
  * The "make coccicheck" will piggy-back on
    "COMPUTE_HEADER_DEPENDENCIES". If you've built a given object file
@@ -90,3 +92,33 @@
 
    The absolute times will differ for you, but the relative speedup
    from caching should be on that order.
+
+== Authoring and reviewing coccinelle changes
+
+* When a .cocci is made, both the Git changes and .cocci file should be
+  reviewed. When reviewing such a change, do your best to understand the .cocci
+  changes (e.g. by asking the author to explain the change) and be explicit
+  about your understanding of the changes. This helps us decide whether input
+  from coccinelle experts is needed or not. If you aren't sure of the cocci
+  changes, indicate what changes you actively endorse and leave an Acked-by
+  (instead of Reviewed-by).
+
+* Authors should consider that reviewers may not be coccinelle experts, thus the
+  the .cocci changes may not be self-evident. A plain text description of the
+  changes is strongly encouraged, especially when using more esoteric features
+  of the language.
+
+* .cocci rules should target only the problem it is trying to solve; "collateral
+  damage" is not allowed. Reviewers should look out and flag overly-broad rules.
+
+* Consider the cost-benefit ratio of .cocci changes. In particular, consider the
+  effect on the runtime of "make coccicheck", and how often your .cocci check
+  will catch something valuable. As a rule of thumb, rules that can bail early
+  if a file doesn't have a particular token will have a small impact on runtime,
+  and vice-versa.
+
+* .cocci files used for refactoring should be temporarily kept in-tree to aid
+  the refactoring of out-of-tree code (e.g. in-flight topics). Periodically
+  evaluate the cost-benefit ratio to determine when the file should be removed.
+  For example, consider how many out-of-tree users are left and how much this
+  slows down "make coccicheck".
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6d3d100
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/config_fn_ctx.pending.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+@ get_fn @
+identifier fn, R;
+@@
+(
+(
+git_config_from_file
+|
+git_config_from_file_with_options
+|
+git_config_from_mem
+|
+git_config_from_blob_oid
+|
+read_early_config
+|
+read_very_early_config
+|
+config_with_options
+|
+git_config
+|
+git_protected_config
+|
+config_from_gitmodules
+)
+  (fn, ...)
+|
+repo_config(R, fn, ...)
+)
+
+@ extends get_fn @
+identifier C1, C2, D;
+@@
+int fn(const char *C1, const char *C2,
++ const struct config_context *ctx,
+  void *D);
+
+@ extends get_fn @
+@@
+int fn(const char *, const char *,
++ const struct config_context *,
+  void *);
+
+@ extends get_fn @
+// Don't change fns that look like callback fns but aren't
+identifier fn2 != tar_filter_config && != git_diff_heuristic_config &&
+  != git_default_submodule_config && != git_color_config &&
+  != bundle_list_update && != parse_object_filter_config;
+identifier C1, C2, D1, D2, S;
+attribute name UNUSED;
+@@
+int fn(const char *C1, const char *C2,
++ const struct config_context *ctx,
+  void *D1) {
+<+...
+(
+fn2(C1, C2
++ , ctx
+, D2);
+|
+if(fn2(C1, C2
++ , ctx
+, D2) < 0) { ... }
+|
+return fn2(C1, C2
++ , ctx
+, D2);
+|
+S = fn2(C1, C2
++ , ctx
+, D2);
+)
+...+>
+  }
+
+@ extends get_fn@
+identifier C1, C2, D;
+attribute name UNUSED;
+@@
+int fn(const char *C1, const char *C2,
++ const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+  void *D) {...}
+
+
+// The previous rules don't catch all callbacks, especially if they're defined
+// in a separate file from the git_config() call. Fix these manually.
+@@
+identifier C1, C2, D;
+attribute name UNUSED;
+@@
+int
+(
+git_ident_config
+|
+urlmatch_collect_fn
+|
+write_one_config
+|
+forbid_remote_url
+|
+credential_config_callback
+)
+  (const char *C1, const char *C2,
++ const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+  void *D) {...}
+
+@@
+identifier C1, C2, D, D2, S, fn2;
+@@
+int
+(
+http_options
+|
+git_status_config
+|
+git_commit_config
+|
+git_default_core_config
+|
+grep_config
+)
+  (const char *C1, const char *C2,
++ const struct config_context *ctx,
+  void *D) {
+<+...
+(
+fn2(C1, C2
++ , ctx
+, D2);
+|
+if(fn2(C1, C2
++ , ctx
+, D2) < 0) { ... }
+|
+return fn2(C1, C2
++ , ctx
+, D2);
+|
+S = fn2(C1, C2
++ , ctx
+, D2);
+)
+...+>
+  }
diff --git a/contrib/coccinelle/git_config_number.cocci b/contrib/coccinelle/git_config_number.cocci
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..7b57dce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/contrib/coccinelle/git_config_number.cocci
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+@@
+identifier C1, C2, C3;
+@@
+(
+(
+git_config_int
+|
+git_config_int64
+|
+git_config_ulong
+|
+git_config_ssize_t
+)
+  (C1, C2
++ , ctx->kvi
+  )
+|
+(
+git_configset_get_value
+|
+git_config_bool_or_int
+)
+  (C1, C2
++ , ctx->kvi
+ , C3
+  )
+)
diff --git a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
index dc95c34..5595005 100644
--- a/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+++ b/contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 # completion style.  For example '!f() { : git commit ; ... }; f' will
 # tell the completion to use commit completion.  This also works with aliases
 # of form "!sh -c '...'".  For example, "!sh -c ': git commit ; ... '".
+# Be sure to add a space between the command name and the ';'.
 #
 # If you have a command that is not part of git, but you would still
 # like completion, you can use __git_complete:
@@ -767,7 +768,7 @@
 			track=""
 			;;
 		*)
-			for i in HEAD FETCH_HEAD ORIG_HEAD MERGE_HEAD REBASE_HEAD CHERRY_PICK_HEAD; do
+			for i in HEAD FETCH_HEAD ORIG_HEAD MERGE_HEAD REBASE_HEAD CHERRY_PICK_HEAD REVERT_HEAD BISECT_HEAD AUTO_MERGE; do
 				case "$i" in
 				$match*|$umatch*)
 					if [ -e "$dir/$i" ]; then
@@ -1607,7 +1608,7 @@
 
 		if [ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "-b -B -d --detach --orphan")" ]; then
 			__git_complete_refs --mode="refs"
-		elif [ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "--track")" ]; then
+		elif [ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "-t --track")" ]; then
 			__git_complete_refs --mode="remote-heads"
 		else
 			__git_complete_refs $dwim_opt --mode="refs"
@@ -1733,32 +1734,44 @@
 __git_color_moved_ws_opts="no ignore-space-at-eol ignore-space-change
 			ignore-all-space allow-indentation-change"
 
+__git_ws_error_highlight_opts="context old new all default"
+
+# Options for the diff machinery (diff, log, show, stash, range-diff, ...)
 __git_diff_common_options="--stat --numstat --shortstat --summary
 			--patch-with-stat --name-only --name-status --color
 			--no-color --color-words --no-renames --check
 			--color-moved --color-moved= --no-color-moved
 			--color-moved-ws= --no-color-moved-ws
 			--full-index --binary --abbrev --diff-filter=
+			--find-copies --find-object --find-renames
+			--no-relative --relative
 			--find-copies-harder --ignore-cr-at-eol
 			--text --ignore-space-at-eol --ignore-space-change
 			--ignore-all-space --ignore-blank-lines --exit-code
-			--quiet --ext-diff --no-ext-diff
+			--quiet --ext-diff --no-ext-diff --unified=
 			--no-prefix --src-prefix= --dst-prefix=
-			--inter-hunk-context=
+			--inter-hunk-context= --function-context
 			--patience --histogram --minimal
 			--raw --word-diff --word-diff-regex=
 			--dirstat --dirstat= --dirstat-by-file
 			--dirstat-by-file= --cumulative
-			--diff-algorithm=
+			--diff-algorithm= --default-prefix
 			--submodule --submodule= --ignore-submodules
 			--indent-heuristic --no-indent-heuristic
-			--textconv --no-textconv
-			--patch --no-patch
-			--anchored=
+			--textconv --no-textconv --break-rewrites
+			--patch --no-patch --cc --combined-all-paths
+			--anchored= --compact-summary --ignore-matching-lines=
+			--irreversible-delete --line-prefix --no-stat
+			--output= --output-indicator-context=
+			--output-indicator-new= --output-indicator-old=
+			--ws-error-highlight=
+			--pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex
 "
 
-__git_diff_difftool_options="--cached --staged --pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex
-			--base --ours --theirs --no-index --relative --merge-base
+# Options for diff/difftool
+__git_diff_difftool_options="--cached --staged
+			--base --ours --theirs --no-index --merge-base
+			--ita-invisible-in-index --ita-visible-in-index
 			$__git_diff_common_options"
 
 _git_diff ()
@@ -1782,6 +1795,10 @@
 		__gitcomp "$__git_color_moved_ws_opts" "" "${cur##--color-moved-ws=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--ws-error-highlight=*)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_ws_error_highlight_opts" "" "${cur##--ws-error-highlight=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "$__git_diff_difftool_options"
 		return
@@ -2024,6 +2041,12 @@
 	--author= --committer= --grep=
 	--all-match --invert-grep
 "
+# Options accepted by log and show
+__git_log_show_options="
+	--diff-merges --diff-merges= --no-diff-merges --remerge-diff
+"
+
+__git_diff_merges_opts="off none on first-parent 1 separate m combined c dense-combined cc remerge r"
 
 __git_log_pretty_formats="oneline short medium full fuller reference email raw format: tformat: mboxrd"
 __git_log_date_formats="relative iso8601 iso8601-strict rfc2822 short local default human raw unix auto: format:"
@@ -2072,15 +2095,24 @@
 		__gitcomp "$__git_diff_submodule_formats" "" "${cur##--submodule=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--ws-error-highlight=*)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_ws_error_highlight_opts" "" "${cur##--ws-error-highlight=}"
+		return
+		;;
 	--no-walk=*)
 		__gitcomp "sorted unsorted" "" "${cur##--no-walk=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--diff-merges=*)
+                __gitcomp "$__git_diff_merges_opts" "" "${cur##--diff-merges=}"
+                return
+                ;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "
 			$__git_log_common_options
 			$__git_log_shortlog_options
 			$__git_log_gitk_options
+			$__git_log_show_options
 			--root --topo-order --date-order --reverse
 			--follow --full-diff
 			--abbrev-commit --no-abbrev-commit --abbrev=
@@ -2097,7 +2129,6 @@
 			--expand-tabs --expand-tabs= --no-expand-tabs
 			$merge
 			$__git_diff_common_options
-			--pickaxe-all --pickaxe-regex
 			"
 		return
 		;;
@@ -2484,7 +2515,7 @@
 
 		if [ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "-c -C -d --detach")" ]; then
 			__git_complete_refs --mode="refs"
-		elif [ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "--track")" ]; then
+		elif [ -n "$(__git_find_on_cmdline "-t --track")" ]; then
 			__git_complete_refs --mode="remote-heads"
 		else
 			__git_complete_refs $dwim_opt --mode="heads"
@@ -2992,10 +3023,19 @@
 		__gitcomp "$__git_color_moved_ws_opts" "" "${cur##--color-moved-ws=}"
 		return
 		;;
+	--ws-error-highlight=*)
+		__gitcomp "$__git_ws_error_highlight_opts" "" "${cur##--ws-error-highlight=}"
+		return
+		;;
+	--diff-merges=*)
+                __gitcomp "$__git_diff_merges_opts" "" "${cur##--diff-merges=}"
+                return
+                ;;
 	--*)
 		__gitcomp "--pretty= --format= --abbrev-commit --no-abbrev-commit
 			--oneline --show-signature
 			--expand-tabs --expand-tabs= --no-expand-tabs
+			$__git_log_show_options
 			$__git_diff_common_options
 			"
 		return
diff --git a/convert.c b/convert.c
index 9ee79fe..a8870ba 100644
--- a/convert.c
+++ b/convert.c
@@ -1,21 +1,21 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "convert.h"
 #include "copy.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sub-process.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
+#include "merge-ll.h"
 
 /*
  * convert.c - convert a file when checking it out and checking it in.
@@ -633,23 +633,21 @@ static int filter_buffer_or_fd(int in UNUSED, int out, void *data)
 	 */
 	struct child_process child_process = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	struct filter_params *params = (struct filter_params *)data;
+	const char *format = params->cmd;
 	int write_err, status;
 
 	/* apply % substitution to cmd */
 	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[] = {
-		{ "f", NULL, },
-		{ NULL, NULL, },
-	};
 
-	/* quote the path to preserve spaces, etc. */
-	sq_quote_buf(&path, params->path);
-	dict[0].value = path.buf;
-
-	/* expand all %f with the quoted path */
-	strbuf_expand(&cmd, params->cmd, strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
-	strbuf_release(&path);
+	/* expand all %f with the quoted path; quote to preserve space, etc. */
+	while (strbuf_expand_step(&cmd, &format)) {
+		if (skip_prefix(format, "%", &format))
+			strbuf_addch(&cmd, '%');
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "f", &format))
+			sq_quote_buf(&cmd, params->path);
+		else
+			strbuf_addch(&cmd, '%');
+	}
 
 	strvec_push(&child_process.args, cmd.buf);
 	child_process.use_shell = 1;
@@ -1015,7 +1013,9 @@ static int apply_filter(const char *path, const char *src, size_t len,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int read_convert_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb UNUSED)
+static int read_convert_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+			       void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	const char *key, *name;
 	size_t namelen;
diff --git a/copy.c b/copy.c
index 7989005..d9d2092 100644
--- a/copy.c
+++ b/copy.c
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "copy.h"
 #include "path.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
diff --git a/credential.c b/credential.c
index 023b59d..d664754 100644
--- a/credential.c
+++ b/credential.c
@@ -33,13 +33,14 @@ void credential_clear(struct credential *c)
 }
 
 int credential_match(const struct credential *want,
-		     const struct credential *have)
+		     const struct credential *have, int match_password)
 {
 #define CHECK(x) (!want->x || (have->x && !strcmp(want->x, have->x)))
 	return CHECK(protocol) &&
 	       CHECK(host) &&
 	       CHECK(path) &&
-	       CHECK(username);
+	       CHECK(username) &&
+	       (!match_password || CHECK(password));
 #undef CHECK
 }
 
@@ -48,6 +49,7 @@ static int credential_from_potentially_partial_url(struct credential *c,
 						   const char *url);
 
 static int credential_config_callback(const char *var, const char *value,
+				      const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 				      void *data)
 {
 	struct credential *c = data;
@@ -102,7 +104,7 @@ static int match_partial_url(const char *url, void *cb)
 		warning(_("skipping credential lookup for key: credential.%s"),
 			url);
 	else
-		matches = credential_match(&want, c);
+		matches = credential_match(&want, c, 0);
 	credential_clear(&want);
 
 	return matches;
diff --git a/credential.h b/credential.h
index b8e2936..acc41ad 100644
--- a/credential.h
+++ b/credential.h
@@ -211,6 +211,6 @@ void credential_from_url(struct credential *, const char *url);
 int credential_from_url_gently(struct credential *, const char *url, int quiet);
 
 int credential_match(const struct credential *want,
-		     const struct credential *have);
+		     const struct credential *have, int match_password);
 
 #endif /* CREDENTIAL_H */
diff --git a/csum-file.c b/csum-file.c
index daf9b06..cd01713 100644
--- a/csum-file.c
+++ b/csum-file.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
 #include "hash.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static void verify_buffer_or_die(struct hashfile *f,
 				 const void *buf,
diff --git a/ctype.c b/ctype.c
index fc0225c..3451745 100644
--- a/ctype.c
+++ b/ctype.c
@@ -28,39 +28,3 @@ const unsigned char sane_ctype[256] = {
 	A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, R, R, U, P, X,		/* 112..127 */
 	/* Nothing in the 128.. range */
 };
-
-/* For case-insensitive kwset */
-const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256] = {
-	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
-	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
-	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
-	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
-	 ' ',  '!',  '"',  '#',  '$',  '%',  '&', 0x27,
-	 '(',  ')',  '*',  '+',  ',',  '-',  '.',  '/',
-	 '0',  '1',  '2',  '3',  '4',  '5',  '6',  '7',
-	 '8',  '9',  ':',  ';',  '<',  '=',  '>',  '?',
-	 '@',  'a',  'b',  'c',  'd',  'e',  'f',  'g',
-	 'h',  'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'n',  'o',
-	 'p',  'q',  'r',  's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w',
-	 'x',  'y',  'z',  '[', 0x5c,  ']',  '^',  '_',
-	 '`',  'a',  'b',  'c',  'd',  'e',  'f',  'g',
-	 'h',  'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'n',  'o',
-	 'p',  'q',  'r',  's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w',
-	 'x',  'y',  'z',  '{',  '|',  '}',  '~', 0x7f,
-	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
-	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
-	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
-	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
-	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
-	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
-	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
-	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
-	0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
-	0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,
-	0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,
-	0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,
-	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
-	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,
-	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
-	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff,
-};
diff --git a/daemon.c b/daemon.c
index 7139cc2..17d331b 100644
--- a/daemon.c
+++ b/daemon.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "path.h"
@@ -10,7 +9,6 @@
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_INITGROUPS
 #define initgroups(x, y) (0) /* nothing */
@@ -144,42 +142,6 @@ static void NORETURN daemon_die(const char *err, va_list params)
 	exit(1);
 }
 
-struct expand_path_context {
-	const char *directory;
-	struct hostinfo *hostinfo;
-};
-
-static size_t expand_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder, void *ctx)
-{
-	struct expand_path_context *context = ctx;
-	struct hostinfo *hi = context->hostinfo;
-
-	switch (placeholder[0]) {
-	case 'H':
-		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &hi->hostname);
-		return 1;
-	case 'C':
-		if (placeholder[1] == 'H') {
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, get_canon_hostname(hi));
-			return 2;
-		}
-		break;
-	case 'I':
-		if (placeholder[1] == 'P') {
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, get_ip_address(hi));
-			return 2;
-		}
-		break;
-	case 'P':
-		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &hi->tcp_port);
-		return 1;
-	case 'D':
-		strbuf_addstr(sb, context->directory);
-		return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
 {
 	static char rpath[PATH_MAX];
@@ -223,10 +185,7 @@ static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
 	}
 	else if (interpolated_path && hi->saw_extended_args) {
 		struct strbuf expanded_path = STRBUF_INIT;
-		struct expand_path_context context;
-
-		context.directory = directory;
-		context.hostinfo = hi;
+		const char *format = interpolated_path;
 
 		if (*dir != '/') {
 			/* Allow only absolute */
@@ -234,8 +193,24 @@ static const char *path_ok(const char *directory, struct hostinfo *hi)
 			return NULL;
 		}
 
-		strbuf_expand(&expanded_path, interpolated_path,
-			      expand_path, &context);
+		while (strbuf_expand_step(&expanded_path, &format)) {
+			if (skip_prefix(format, "%", &format))
+				strbuf_addch(&expanded_path, '%');
+			else if (skip_prefix(format, "H", &format))
+				strbuf_addbuf(&expanded_path, &hi->hostname);
+			else if (skip_prefix(format, "CH", &format))
+				strbuf_addstr(&expanded_path,
+					      get_canon_hostname(hi));
+			else if (skip_prefix(format, "IP", &format))
+				strbuf_addstr(&expanded_path,
+					      get_ip_address(hi));
+			else if (skip_prefix(format, "P", &format))
+				strbuf_addbuf(&expanded_path, &hi->tcp_port);
+			else if (skip_prefix(format, "D", &format))
+				strbuf_addstr(&expanded_path, directory);
+			else
+				strbuf_addch(&expanded_path, '%');
+		}
 
 		rlen = strlcpy(interp_path, expanded_path.buf,
 			       sizeof(interp_path));
@@ -1268,19 +1243,20 @@ static int serve(struct string_list *listen_addr, int listen_port,
 int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	int listen_port = 0;
-	struct string_list listen_addr = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list listen_addr = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	int serve_mode = 0, inetd_mode = 0;
 	const char *pid_file = NULL, *user_name = NULL, *group_name = NULL;
 	int detach = 0;
 	struct credentials *cred = NULL;
 	int i;
+	int ret;
 
 	for (i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
 		const char *arg = argv[i];
 		const char *v;
 
 		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--listen=", &v)) {
-			string_list_append(&listen_addr, xstrdup_tolower(v));
+			string_list_append_nodup(&listen_addr, xstrdup_tolower(v));
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (skip_prefix(arg, "--port=", &v)) {
@@ -1462,22 +1438,26 @@ int cmd_main(int argc, const char **argv)
 			die_errno("failed to redirect stderr to /dev/null");
 	}
 
-	if (inetd_mode || serve_mode)
-		return execute();
+	if (inetd_mode || serve_mode) {
+		ret = execute();
+	} else {
+		if (detach) {
+			if (daemonize())
+				die("--detach not supported on this platform");
+		}
 
-	if (detach) {
-		if (daemonize())
-			die("--detach not supported on this platform");
+		if (pid_file)
+			write_file(pid_file, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
+
+		/* prepare argv for serving-processes */
+		strvec_push(&cld_argv, argv[0]); /* git-daemon */
+		strvec_push(&cld_argv, "--serve");
+		for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
+			strvec_push(&cld_argv, argv[i]);
+
+		ret = serve(&listen_addr, listen_port, cred);
 	}
 
-	if (pid_file)
-		write_file(pid_file, "%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t) getpid());
-
-	/* prepare argv for serving-processes */
-	strvec_push(&cld_argv, argv[0]); /* git-daemon */
-	strvec_push(&cld_argv, "--serve");
-	for (i = 1; i < argc; ++i)
-		strvec_push(&cld_argv, argv[i]);
-
-	return serve(&listen_addr, listen_port, cred);
+	string_list_clear(&listen_addr, 0);
+	return ret;
 }
diff --git a/decorate.c b/decorate.c
index 71e79da..69aeb14 100644
--- a/decorate.c
+++ b/decorate.c
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
  * data.
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "hashmap.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "decorate.h"
 
@@ -82,3 +81,18 @@ void *lookup_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *obj)
 			j = 0;
 	}
 }
+
+void clear_decoration(struct decoration *n, void (*free_cb)(void *))
+{
+	if (free_cb) {
+		unsigned int i;
+		for (i = 0; i < n->size; i++) {
+			void *d = n->entries[i].decoration;
+			if (d)
+				free_cb(d);
+		}
+	}
+
+	FREE_AND_NULL(n->entries);
+	n->size = n->nr = 0;
+}
diff --git a/decorate.h b/decorate.h
index ee43dee..cdeb17c 100644
--- a/decorate.h
+++ b/decorate.h
@@ -58,4 +58,14 @@ void *add_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *obj, void *decor
  */
 void *lookup_decoration(struct decoration *n, const struct object *obj);
 
+/*
+ * Clear all decoration entries, releasing any memory used by the structure.
+ * If free_cb is not NULL, it is called for every decoration value currently
+ * stored.
+ *
+ * After clearing, the decoration struct can be used again. The "name" field is
+ * retained.
+ */
+void clear_decoration(struct decoration *n, void (*free_cb)(void *));
+
 #endif
diff --git a/delta-islands.c b/delta-islands.c
index c824a5f..5de5759 100644
--- a/delta-islands.c
+++ b/delta-islands.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -341,7 +340,9 @@ static void free_remote_islands(kh_str_t *remote_islands)
 	kh_destroy_str(remote_islands);
 }
 
-static int island_config_callback(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int island_config_callback(const char *k, const char *v,
+				  const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+				  void *cb)
 {
 	struct island_load_data *ild = cb;
 
diff --git a/diagnose.c b/diagnose.c
index c8c7ebc..8430064 100644
--- a/diagnose.c
+++ b/diagnose.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
diff --git a/diff-lib.c b/diff-lib.c
index 60e979d..5848e4f 100644
--- a/diff-lib.c
+++ b/diff-lib.c
@@ -1,18 +1,21 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "symlinks.h"
 #include "trace.h"
@@ -33,14 +36,14 @@
  * exists for ce that is a submodule -- it is a submodule that is not
  * checked out).  Return negative for an error.
  */
-static int check_removed(const struct index_state *istate, const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
+static int check_removed(const struct cache_entry *ce, struct stat *st)
 {
-	assert(is_fsmonitor_refreshed(istate));
-	if (!(ce->ce_flags & CE_FSMONITOR_VALID) && lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
+	if (lstat(ce->name, st) < 0) {
 		if (!is_missing_file_error(errno))
 			return -1;
 		return 1;
 	}
+
 	if (has_symlink_leading_path(ce->name, ce_namelen(ce)))
 		return 1;
 	if (S_ISDIR(st->st_mode)) {
@@ -93,7 +96,7 @@ static int match_stat_with_submodule(struct diff_options *diffopt,
 	return changed;
 }
 
-int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
+void run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 {
 	int entries, i;
 	int diff_unmerged_stage = revs->max_count;
@@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 			memset(&(dpath->parent[0]), 0,
 			       sizeof(struct combine_diff_parent)*5);
 
-			changed = check_removed(istate, ce, &st);
+			changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
 			if (!changed)
 				wt_mode = ce_mode_from_stat(ce, st.st_mode);
 			else {
@@ -226,7 +229,7 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 		} else {
 			struct stat st;
 
-			changed = check_removed(istate, ce, &st);
+			changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
 			if (changed) {
 				if (changed < 0) {
 					perror(ce->name);
@@ -269,7 +272,6 @@ int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
 	trace_performance_since(start, "diff-files");
-	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -301,7 +303,7 @@ static int get_stat_data(const struct index_state *istate,
 	if (!cached && !ce_uptodate(ce)) {
 		int changed;
 		struct stat st;
-		changed = check_removed(istate, ce, &st);
+		changed = check_removed(ce, &st);
 		if (changed < 0)
 			return -1;
 		else if (changed) {
@@ -603,7 +605,7 @@ void diff_get_merge_base(const struct rev_info *revs, struct object_id *mb)
 	free_commit_list(merge_bases);
 }
 
-int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
+void run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 {
 	struct object_array_entry *ent;
 	int cached = !!(option & DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
@@ -637,7 +639,6 @@ int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option)
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
 	diff_flush(&revs->diffopt);
 	trace_performance_leave("diff-index");
-	return 0;
 }
 
 int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *tree_oid, struct diff_options *opt)
@@ -669,10 +670,17 @@ int index_differs_from(struct repository *r,
 	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, &opt);
 	rev.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
 	rev.diffopt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
-	if (flags)
+	if (flags) {
 		diff_flags_or(&rev.diffopt.flags, flags);
+		/*
+		 * Now that flags are merged, honor override_submodule_config
+		 * and ignore_submodules from passed flags.
+		 */
+		if (flags->override_submodule_config)
+			rev.diffopt.flags.ignore_submodules = flags->ignore_submodules;
+	}
 	rev.diffopt.ita_invisible_in_index = ita_invisible_in_index;
-	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
+	run_diff_index(&rev, DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
 	has_changes = rev.diffopt.flags.has_changes;
 	release_revisions(&rev);
 	return (has_changes != 0);
diff --git a/diff-no-index.c b/diff-no-index.c
index 4296940..e7041b8 100644
--- a/diff-no-index.c
+++ b/diff-no-index.c
@@ -41,42 +41,81 @@ static int read_directory_contents(const char *path, struct string_list *list)
  */
 static const char file_from_standard_input[] = "-";
 
-static int get_mode(const char *path, int *mode)
+/*
+ * For paths given on the command-line we treat "-" as stdin and named
+ * pipes and symbolic links to named pipes specially.
+ */
+enum special {
+	SPECIAL_NONE,
+	SPECIAL_STDIN,
+	SPECIAL_PIPE,
+};
+
+static int get_mode(const char *path, int *mode, enum special *special)
 {
 	struct stat st;
 
-	if (!path || !strcmp(path, "/dev/null"))
+	if (!path || !strcmp(path, "/dev/null")) {
 		*mode = 0;
 #ifdef GIT_WINDOWS_NATIVE
-	else if (!strcasecmp(path, "nul"))
+	} else if (!strcasecmp(path, "nul")) {
 		*mode = 0;
 #endif
-	else if (path == file_from_standard_input)
+	} else if (path == file_from_standard_input) {
 		*mode = create_ce_mode(0666);
-	else if (lstat(path, &st))
+		*special = SPECIAL_STDIN;
+	} else if (lstat(path, &st)) {
 		return error("Could not access '%s'", path);
-	else
+	} else {
 		*mode = st.st_mode;
+	}
+	/*
+	 * For paths on the command-line treat named pipes and symbolic
+	 * links that resolve to a named pipe specially.
+	 */
+	if (special &&
+	    (S_ISFIFO(*mode) ||
+	     (S_ISLNK(*mode) && !stat(path, &st) && S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode)))) {
+		*mode = create_ce_mode(0666);
+		*special = SPECIAL_PIPE;
+	}
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
+static void populate_common(struct diff_filespec *s, struct strbuf *buf)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t size = 0;
 
-	if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
-		return error_errno("error while reading from stdin");
-
 	s->should_munmap = 0;
-	s->data = strbuf_detach(&buf, &size);
+	s->data = strbuf_detach(buf, &size);
 	s->size = size;
 	s->should_free = 1;
 	s->is_stdin = 1;
-	return 0;
 }
 
-static struct diff_filespec *noindex_filespec(const char *name, int mode)
+static void populate_from_pipe(struct diff_filespec *s)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	int fd = xopen(s->path, O_RDONLY);
+
+	if (strbuf_read(&buf, fd, 0) < 0)
+		die_errno("error while reading from '%s'", s->path);
+	close(fd);
+	populate_common(s, &buf);
+}
+
+static void populate_from_stdin(struct diff_filespec *s)
+{
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	if (strbuf_read(&buf, 0, 0) < 0)
+		die_errno("error while reading from stdin");
+	populate_common(s, &buf);
+}
+
+static struct diff_filespec *noindex_filespec(const char *name, int mode,
+					      enum special special)
 {
 	struct diff_filespec *s;
 
@@ -84,17 +123,22 @@ static struct diff_filespec *noindex_filespec(const char *name, int mode)
 		name = "/dev/null";
 	s = alloc_filespec(name);
 	fill_filespec(s, null_oid(), 0, mode);
-	if (name == file_from_standard_input)
+	if (special == SPECIAL_STDIN)
 		populate_from_stdin(s);
+	else if (special == SPECIAL_PIPE)
+		populate_from_pipe(s);
 	return s;
 }
 
 static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
-		      const char *name1, const char *name2)
+		      const char *name1, const char *name2, int recursing)
 {
 	int mode1 = 0, mode2 = 0;
+	enum special special1 = SPECIAL_NONE, special2 = SPECIAL_NONE;
 
-	if (get_mode(name1, &mode1) || get_mode(name2, &mode2))
+	/* Paths can only be special if we're not recursing. */
+	if (get_mode(name1, &mode1, recursing ? NULL : &special1) ||
+	    get_mode(name2, &mode2, recursing ? NULL : &special2))
 		return -1;
 
 	if (mode1 && mode2 && S_ISDIR(mode1) != S_ISDIR(mode2)) {
@@ -102,14 +146,14 @@ static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
 
 		if (S_ISDIR(mode1)) {
 			/* 2 is file that is created */
-			d1 = noindex_filespec(NULL, 0);
-			d2 = noindex_filespec(name2, mode2);
+			d1 = noindex_filespec(NULL, 0, SPECIAL_NONE);
+			d2 = noindex_filespec(name2, mode2, special2);
 			name2 = NULL;
 			mode2 = 0;
 		} else {
 			/* 1 is file that is deleted */
-			d1 = noindex_filespec(name1, mode1);
-			d2 = noindex_filespec(NULL, 0);
+			d1 = noindex_filespec(name1, mode1, special1);
+			d2 = noindex_filespec(NULL, 0, SPECIAL_NONE);
 			name1 = NULL;
 			mode1 = 0;
 		}
@@ -174,7 +218,7 @@ static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
 				n2 = buffer2.buf;
 			}
 
-			ret = queue_diff(o, n1, n2);
+			ret = queue_diff(o, n1, n2, 1);
 		}
 		string_list_clear(&p1, 0);
 		string_list_clear(&p2, 0);
@@ -188,10 +232,11 @@ static int queue_diff(struct diff_options *o,
 		if (o->flags.reverse_diff) {
 			SWAP(mode1, mode2);
 			SWAP(name1, name2);
+			SWAP(special1, special2);
 		}
 
-		d1 = noindex_filespec(name1, mode1);
-		d2 = noindex_filespec(name2, mode2);
+		d1 = noindex_filespec(name1, mode1, special1);
+		d2 = noindex_filespec(name2, mode2, special2);
 		diff_queue(&diff_queued_diff, d1, d2);
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -216,13 +261,27 @@ static void append_basename(struct strbuf *path, const char *dir, const char *fi
  */
 static void fixup_paths(const char **path, struct strbuf *replacement)
 {
-	unsigned int isdir0, isdir1;
+	struct stat st;
+	unsigned int isdir0 = 0, isdir1 = 0;
+	unsigned int ispipe0 = 0, ispipe1 = 0;
 
-	if (path[0] == file_from_standard_input ||
-	    path[1] == file_from_standard_input)
-		return;
-	isdir0 = is_directory(path[0]);
-	isdir1 = is_directory(path[1]);
+	if (path[0] != file_from_standard_input && !stat(path[0], &st)) {
+		isdir0 = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
+		ispipe0 = S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode);
+	}
+
+	if (path[1] != file_from_standard_input && !stat(path[1], &st)) {
+		isdir1 = S_ISDIR(st.st_mode);
+		ispipe1 = S_ISFIFO(st.st_mode);
+	}
+
+	if ((path[0] == file_from_standard_input && isdir1) ||
+	    (isdir0 && path[1] == file_from_standard_input))
+		die(_("cannot compare stdin to a directory"));
+
+	if ((isdir0 && ispipe1) || (ispipe0 && isdir1))
+		die(_("cannot compare a named pipe to a directory"));
+
 	if (isdir0 == isdir1)
 		return;
 	if (isdir0) {
@@ -296,7 +355,7 @@ int diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 	setup_diff_pager(&revs->diffopt);
 	revs->diffopt.flags.exit_with_status = 1;
 
-	if (queue_diff(&revs->diffopt, paths[0], paths[1]))
+	if (queue_diff(&revs->diffopt, paths[0], paths[1], 0))
 		goto out;
 	diff_set_mnemonic_prefix(&revs->diffopt, "1/", "2/");
 	diffcore_std(&revs->diffopt);
@@ -306,7 +365,7 @@ int diff_no_index(struct rev_info *revs,
 	 * The return code for --no-index imitates diff(1):
 	 * 0 = no changes, 1 = changes, else error
 	 */
-	ret = diff_result_code(&revs->diffopt, 0);
+	ret = diff_result_code(&revs->diffopt);
 
 out:
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(to_free); i++)
diff --git a/diff.c b/diff.c
index 3c88c37..bccb018 100644
--- a/diff.c
+++ b/diff.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "base85.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "convert.h"
@@ -20,13 +19,13 @@
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "mem-pool.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "merge-ll.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "graph.h"
@@ -39,10 +38,10 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "strmap.h"
 #include "ws.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 #ifdef NO_FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY
 #define FAST_WORKING_DIRECTORY 0
@@ -357,7 +356,8 @@ static unsigned parse_color_moved_ws(const char *arg)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.color") || !strcmp(var, "color.diff")) {
 		diff_use_color_default = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
@@ -378,13 +378,14 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.context")) {
-		diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
+		diff_context_default = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		if (diff_context_default < 0)
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.interhunkcontext")) {
-		diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value);
+		diff_interhunk_context_default = git_config_int(var, value,
+								ctx->kvi);
 		if (diff_interhunk_context_default < 0)
 			return -1;
 		return 0;
@@ -410,7 +411,7 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.statgraphwidth")) {
-		diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value);
+		diff_stat_graph_width = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.external"))
@@ -440,15 +441,16 @@ int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (git_color_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_diff_basic_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
-int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *name;
 
 	if (!strcmp(var, "diff.renamelimit")) {
-		diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value);
+		diff_rename_limit_default = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -495,7 +497,7 @@ int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (git_diff_heuristic_config(var, value, cb) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static char *quote_two(const char *one, const char *two)
@@ -3561,18 +3563,21 @@ static void builtin_diff(const char *name_a,
 		strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
 		if (xfrm_msg)
 			strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
+		o->found_changes = 1;
 		must_show_header = 1;
 	}
 	else if (lbl[1][0] == '/') {
 		strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sdeleted file mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
 		if (xfrm_msg)
 			strbuf_addstr(&header, xfrm_msg);
+		o->found_changes = 1;
 		must_show_header = 1;
 	}
 	else {
 		if (one->mode != two->mode) {
 			strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%sold mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, one->mode, reset);
 			strbuf_addf(&header, "%s%snew mode %06o%s\n", line_prefix, meta, two->mode, reset);
+			o->found_changes = 1;
 			must_show_header = 1;
 		}
 		if (xfrm_msg)
@@ -4751,6 +4756,31 @@ unsigned diff_filter_bit(char status)
 	return filter_bit[(int) status];
 }
 
+int diff_check_follow_pathspec(struct pathspec *ps, int die_on_error)
+{
+	unsigned forbidden_magic;
+
+	if (ps->nr != 1) {
+		if (die_on_error)
+			die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	forbidden_magic = ps->items[0].magic & ~(PATHSPEC_FROMTOP |
+						 PATHSPEC_LITERAL);
+	if (forbidden_magic) {
+		if (die_on_error) {
+			struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+			pathspec_magic_names(forbidden_magic, &sb);
+			die(_("pathspec magic not supported by --follow: %s"),
+			    sb.buf);
+		}
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 {
 	unsigned check_mask = DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
@@ -4805,6 +4835,10 @@ void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 	else
 		options->prefix_length = 0;
 
+	/*
+	 * --name-only, --name-status, --checkdiff, and -s
+	 * turn other output format off.
+	 */
 	if (options->output_format & (DIFF_FORMAT_NAME |
 				      DIFF_FORMAT_NAME_STATUS |
 				      DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF |
@@ -4858,8 +4892,8 @@ void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *options)
 
 	options->diff_path_counter = 0;
 
-	if (options->flags.follow_renames && options->pathspec.nr != 1)
-		die(_("--follow requires exactly one pathspec"));
+	if (options->flags.follow_renames)
+		diff_check_follow_pathspec(&options->pathspec, 1);
 
 	if (!options->use_color || external_diff())
 		options->color_moved = 0;
@@ -4936,6 +4970,7 @@ static int diff_opt_stat(const struct option *opt, const char *value, int unset)
 	} else
 		BUG("%s should not get here", opt->long_name);
 
+	options->output_format &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
 	options->stat_name_width = name_width;
 	options->stat_graph_width = graph_width;
@@ -4955,6 +4990,7 @@ static int parse_dirstat_opt(struct diff_options *options, const char *params)
 	 * The caller knows a dirstat-related option is given from the command
 	 * line; allow it to say "return this_function();"
 	 */
+	options->output_format &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 	options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIRSTAT;
 	return 1;
 }
@@ -5154,6 +5190,7 @@ static int diff_opt_compact_summary(const struct option *opt,
 		options->flags.stat_with_summary = 0;
 	} else {
 		options->flags.stat_with_summary = 1;
+		options->output_format &= ~DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT;
 		options->output_format |= DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT;
 	}
 	return 0;
@@ -5491,6 +5528,10 @@ static int diff_opt_rotate_to(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int uns
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Consider adding new flags to __git_diff_common_options
+ * in contrib/completion/git-completion.bash
+ */
 struct option *add_diff_options(const struct option *opts,
 				struct diff_options *options)
 {
@@ -5499,9 +5540,8 @@ struct option *add_diff_options(const struct option *opts,
 		OPT_BITOP('p', "patch", &options->output_format,
 			  N_("generate patch"),
 			  DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH, DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT),
-		OPT_BIT_F('s', "no-patch", &options->output_format,
-			  N_("suppress diff output"),
-			  DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+		OPT_SET_INT('s', "no-patch", &options->output_format,
+			    N_("suppress diff output"), DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT),
 		OPT_BITOP('u', NULL, &options->output_format,
 			  N_("generate patch"),
 			  DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH, DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT),
@@ -5510,9 +5550,9 @@ struct option *add_diff_options(const struct option *opts,
 			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG, diff_opt_unified),
 		OPT_BOOL('W', "function-context", &options->flags.funccontext,
 			 N_("generate diffs with <n> lines context")),
-		OPT_BIT_F(0, "raw", &options->output_format,
+		OPT_BITOP(0, "raw", &options->output_format,
 			  N_("generate the diff in raw format"),
-			  DIFF_FORMAT_RAW, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_RAW, DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT),
 		OPT_BITOP(0, "patch-with-raw", &options->output_format,
 			  N_("synonym for '-p --raw'"),
 			  DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_RAW,
@@ -5521,12 +5561,12 @@ struct option *add_diff_options(const struct option *opts,
 			  N_("synonym for '-p --stat'"),
 			  DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH | DIFF_FORMAT_DIFFSTAT,
 			  DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT),
-		OPT_BIT_F(0, "numstat", &options->output_format,
+		OPT_BITOP(0, "numstat", &options->output_format,
 			  N_("machine friendly --stat"),
-			  DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
-		OPT_BIT_F(0, "shortstat", &options->output_format,
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_NUMSTAT, DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT),
+		OPT_BITOP(0, "shortstat", &options->output_format,
 			  N_("output only the last line of --stat"),
-			  DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_SHORTSTAT, DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT),
 		OPT_CALLBACK_F('X', "dirstat", options, N_("<param1,param2>..."),
 			       N_("output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"),
 			       PARSE_OPT_NONEG | PARSE_OPT_OPTARG,
@@ -5542,9 +5582,9 @@ struct option *add_diff_options(const struct option *opts,
 		OPT_BIT_F(0, "check", &options->output_format,
 			  N_("warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"),
 			  DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
-		OPT_BIT_F(0, "summary", &options->output_format,
+		OPT_BITOP(0, "summary", &options->output_format,
 			  N_("condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"),
-			  DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
+			  DIFF_FORMAT_SUMMARY, DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT),
 		OPT_BIT_F(0, "name-only", &options->output_format,
 			  N_("show only names of changed files"),
 			  DIFF_FORMAT_NAME, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
@@ -6173,6 +6213,8 @@ static void flush_one_pair(struct diff_filepair *p, struct diff_options *opt)
 		fprintf(opt->file, "%s", diff_line_prefix(opt));
 		write_name_quoted(name_a, opt->file, opt->line_termination);
 	}
+
+	opt->found_changes = 1;
 }
 
 static void show_file_mode_name(struct diff_options *opt, const char *newdelete, struct diff_filespec *fs)
@@ -6651,6 +6693,21 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 		separator++;
 	}
 
+	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
+		if (separator) {
+			emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
+			if (options->stat_sep)
+				/* attach patch instead of inline */
+				emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
+						 NULL, 0, 0);
+		}
+
+		diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
+	}
+
+	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
+		options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
+
 	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_NO_OUTPUT &&
 	    options->flags.exit_with_status &&
 	    options->flags.diff_from_contents) {
@@ -6672,21 +6729,6 @@ void diff_flush(struct diff_options *options)
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH) {
-		if (separator) {
-			emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_SEPARATOR, NULL, 0, 0);
-			if (options->stat_sep)
-				/* attach patch instead of inline */
-				emit_diff_symbol(options, DIFF_SYMBOL_STAT_SEP,
-						 NULL, 0, 0);
-		}
-
-		diff_flush_patch_all_file_pairs(options);
-	}
-
-	if (output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK)
-		options->format_callback(q, options, options->format_callback_data);
-
 free_queue:
 	diff_free_queue(q);
 	DIFF_QUEUE_CLEAR(q);
@@ -6940,16 +6982,14 @@ void diffcore_std(struct diff_options *options)
 	options->found_follow = 0;
 }
 
-int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt, int status)
+int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *opt)
 {
 	int result = 0;
 
 	diff_warn_rename_limit("diff.renameLimit",
 			       opt->needed_rename_limit,
 			       opt->degraded_cc_to_c);
-	if (!opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
-	    !(opt->output_format & DIFF_FORMAT_CHECKDIFF))
-		return status;
+
 	if (opt->flags.exit_with_status &&
 	    opt->flags.has_changes)
 		result |= 01;
@@ -6996,6 +7036,7 @@ void compute_diffstat(struct diff_options *options,
 		if (check_pair_status(p))
 			diff_flush_stat(p, options, diffstat);
 	}
+	options->found_changes = !!diffstat->nr;
 }
 
 void diff_addremove(struct diff_options *options,
diff --git a/diff.h b/diff.h
index 3a7a9e8..caf1528 100644
--- a/diff.h
+++ b/diff.h
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@
 #ifndef DIFF_H
 #define DIFF_H
 
+#include "hash-ll.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
-#include "oidset.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
+struct oidset;
+
 /**
  * The diff API is for programs that compare two sets of files (e.g. two trees,
  * one tree and the index) and present the found difference in various ways.
@@ -531,14 +533,24 @@ void free_diffstat_info(struct diffstat_t *diffstat);
 int parse_long_opt(const char *opt, const char **argv,
 		   const char **optarg);
 
-int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+struct config_context;
+int git_diff_basic_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb);
 int git_diff_heuristic_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
 void init_diff_ui_defaults(void);
-int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+int git_diff_ui_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		       const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb);
 void repo_diff_setup(struct repository *, struct diff_options *);
 struct option *add_diff_options(const struct option *, struct diff_options *);
 int diff_opt_parse(struct diff_options *, const char **, int, const char *);
 void diff_setup_done(struct diff_options *);
+
+/*
+ * Returns true if the pathspec can work with --follow mode. If die_on_error is
+ * set, die() with a specific error message rather than returning false.
+ */
+int diff_check_follow_pathspec(struct pathspec *ps, int die_on_error);
+
 int git_config_rename(const char *var, const char *value);
 
 #define DIFF_DETECT_RENAME	1
@@ -625,17 +637,17 @@ void diff_get_merge_base(const struct rev_info *revs, struct object_id *mb);
 #define DIFF_SILENT_ON_REMOVED 01
 /* report racily-clean paths as modified */
 #define DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED 02
-int run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option);
+void run_diff_files(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option);
 
 #define DIFF_INDEX_CACHED 01
 #define DIFF_INDEX_MERGE_BASE 02
-int run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option);
+void run_diff_index(struct rev_info *revs, unsigned int option);
 
 int do_diff_cache(const struct object_id *, struct diff_options *);
 int diff_flush_patch_id(struct diff_options *, struct object_id *, int);
 void flush_one_hunk(struct object_id *result, git_hash_ctx *ctx);
 
-int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *, int);
+int diff_result_code(struct diff_options *);
 
 int diff_no_index(struct rev_info *,
 		  int implicit_no_index, int, const char **);
@@ -694,4 +706,6 @@ void print_stat_summary(FILE *fp, int files,
 			int insertions, int deletions);
 void setup_diff_pager(struct diff_options *);
 
+extern int diff_auto_refresh_index;
+
 #endif /* DIFF_H */
diff --git a/diffcore-break.c b/diffcore-break.c
index 5462420..f57ece2 100644
--- a/diffcore-break.c
+++ b/diffcore-break.c
@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
+#include "hash.h"
+#include "object.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 
 static int should_break(struct repository *r,
diff --git a/diffcore-order.c b/diffcore-order.c
index 57ccab2..e7d20eb 100644
--- a/diffcore-order.c
+++ b/diffcore-order.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 static char **order;
 static int order_cnt;
diff --git a/diffcore-pickaxe.c b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
index 13c98a7..b195fa4 100644
--- a/diffcore-pickaxe.c
+++ b/diffcore-pickaxe.c
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "kwset.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
 #include "pretty.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 
diff --git a/diffcore-rename.c b/diffcore-rename.c
index 8e2e7a3..5a6e2bc 100644
--- a/diffcore-rename.c
+++ b/diffcore-rename.c
@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@
  * Copyright (C) 2005 Junio C Hamano
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "mem-pool.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
diff --git a/dir-iterator.c b/dir-iterator.c
index fb7c47f..278b042 100644
--- a/dir-iterator.c
+++ b/dir-iterator.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "iterator.h"
 #include "dir-iterator.h"
diff --git a/dir.c b/dir.c
index 713282d..6e3853d 100644
--- a/dir.c
+++ b/dir.c
@@ -7,14 +7,15 @@
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "convert.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "name-hash.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "wildmatch.h"
@@ -22,13 +23,14 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "varint.h"
 #include "ewah/ewok.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "symlinks.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "tree.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 /*
  * Tells read_directory_recursive how a file or directory should be treated.
@@ -386,7 +388,7 @@ static int match_pathspec_item(struct index_state *istate,
 		return 0;
 
 	if (item->attr_match_nr &&
-	    !match_pathspec_attrs(istate, name, namelen, item))
+	    !match_pathspec_attrs(istate, name - prefix, namelen + prefix, item))
 		return 0;
 
 	/* If the match was just the prefix, we matched */
diff --git a/dir.h b/dir.h
index 0fef9a0..e761f0f 100644
--- a/dir.h
+++ b/dir.h
@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
 #ifndef DIR_H
 #define DIR_H
 
+#include "hash-ll.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "statinfo.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
+struct repository;
+
 /**
  * The directory listing API is used to enumerate paths in the work tree,
  * optionally taking `.git/info/exclude` and `.gitignore` files per directory
@@ -40,6 +43,8 @@
  *
  */
 
+struct repository;
+
 struct dir_entry {
 	unsigned int len;
 	char name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
@@ -648,18 +653,4 @@ static inline int starts_with_dot_dot_slash_native(const char *const path)
 	return path_match_flags(path, what | PATH_MATCH_NATIVE);
 }
 
-#if defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && !defined(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT)
-#define DTYPE(de)	((de)->d_type)
-#else
-#undef DT_UNKNOWN
-#undef DT_DIR
-#undef DT_REG
-#undef DT_LNK
-#define DT_UNKNOWN	0
-#define DT_DIR		1
-#define DT_REG		2
-#define DT_LNK		3
-#define DTYPE(de)	DT_UNKNOWN
-#endif
-
 #endif
diff --git a/editor.c b/editor.c
index 38c5dbb..b67b802 100644
--- a/editor.c
+++ b/editor.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 #ifndef DEFAULT_EDITOR
 #define DEFAULT_EDITOR "vi"
diff --git a/entry.c b/entry.c
index 1267ce2..29df651 100644
--- a/entry.c
+++ b/entry.c
@@ -1,10 +1,12 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "blob.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "name-hash.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "symlinks.h"
@@ -12,7 +14,6 @@
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
 #include "entry.h"
 #include "parallel-checkout.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static void create_directories(const char *path, int path_len,
 			       const struct checkout *state)
diff --git a/environment.c b/environment.c
index 28d18ea..f98d76f 100644
--- a/environment.c
+++ b/environment.c
@@ -20,14 +20,14 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "tmp-objdir.h"
 #include "chdir-notify.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "shallow.h"
 #include "trace.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 
 int trust_executable_bit = 1;
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ int is_bare_repository_cfg = -1; /* unspecified */
 int warn_ambiguous_refs = 1;
 int warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 1;
 int repository_format_precious_objects;
-int repository_format_worktree_config;
 const char *git_commit_encoding;
 const char *git_log_output_encoding;
 char *apply_default_whitespace;
@@ -63,7 +62,6 @@ const char *editor_program;
 const char *askpass_program;
 const char *excludes_file;
 enum auto_crlf auto_crlf = AUTO_CRLF_FALSE;
-int read_replace_refs = 1;
 enum eol core_eol = EOL_UNSET;
 int global_conv_flags_eol = CONV_EOL_RNDTRP_WARN;
 char *check_roundtrip_encoding = "SHIFT-JIS";
@@ -75,7 +73,7 @@ enum push_default_type push_default = PUSH_DEFAULT_UNSPECIFIED;
 #endif
 enum object_creation_mode object_creation_mode = OBJECT_CREATION_MODE;
 char *notes_ref_name;
-int grafts_replace_parents = 1;
+int grafts_keep_true_parents;
 int core_apply_sparse_checkout;
 int core_sparse_checkout_cone;
 int sparse_expect_files_outside_of_patterns;
@@ -110,7 +108,7 @@ char *git_work_tree_cfg;
 static char *git_namespace;
 
 /*
- * Repository-local GIT_* environment variables; see cache.h for details.
+ * Repository-local GIT_* environment variables; see environment.h for details.
  */
 const char * const local_repo_env[] = {
 	ALTERNATE_DB_ENVIRONMENT,
@@ -184,7 +182,7 @@ void setup_git_env(const char *git_dir)
 	strvec_clear(&to_free);
 
 	if (getenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT))
-		read_replace_refs = 0;
+		disable_replace_refs();
 	replace_ref_base = getenv(GIT_REPLACE_REF_BASE_ENVIRONMENT);
 	git_replace_ref_base = xstrdup(replace_ref_base ? replace_ref_base
 							  : "refs/replace/");
diff --git a/environment.h b/environment.h
index 30cb7e0..c537747 100644
--- a/environment.h
+++ b/environment.h
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef ENVIRONMENT_H
 #define ENVIRONMENT_H
 
-#include "strvec.h"
-
 struct repository;
+struct strvec;
 
 /*
  * The character that begins a commented line in user-editable file
@@ -194,10 +193,9 @@ extern enum object_creation_mode object_creation_mode;
 
 extern char *notes_ref_name;
 
-extern int grafts_replace_parents;
+extern int grafts_keep_true_parents;
 
 extern int repository_format_precious_objects;
-extern int repository_format_worktree_config;
 
 /*
  * Create a temporary file rooted in the object database directory, or
diff --git a/ewah/bitmap.c b/ewah/bitmap.c
index 12d6aa3..7b525b1 100644
--- a/ewah/bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/bitmap.c
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "ewok.h"
 
 #define EWAH_MASK(x) ((eword_t)1 << (x % BITS_IN_EWORD))
diff --git a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
index c6d4ffc..8785cbc 100644
--- a/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
+++ b/ewah/ewah_bitmap.c
@@ -17,7 +17,6 @@
  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "ewok.h"
 #include "ewok_rlw.h"
 
diff --git a/exec-cmd.c b/exec-cmd.c
index 1e34e48..1d597e8 100644
--- a/exec-cmd.c
+++ b/exec-cmd.c
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "path.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
diff --git a/fetch-pack.c b/fetch-pack.c
index 0f71054..26999e3 100644
--- a/fetch-pack.c
+++ b/fetch-pack.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "date.h"
@@ -24,7 +23,8 @@
 #include "oid-array.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "connected.h"
 #include "fetch-negotiator.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "mergesort.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static int transfer_unpack_limit = -1;
 static int fetch_unpack_limit = -1;
@@ -1860,7 +1859,8 @@ static struct ref *do_fetch_pack_v2(struct fetch_pack_args *args,
 	return ref;
 }
 
-static int fetch_pack_config_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int fetch_pack_config_cb(const char *var, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (strcmp(var, "fetch.fsck.skiplist") == 0) {
 		const char *path;
@@ -1882,7 +1882,7 @@ static int fetch_pack_config_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 static void fetch_pack_config(void)
@@ -1911,10 +1911,10 @@ static void fetch_pack_setup(void)
 	if (did_setup)
 		return;
 	fetch_pack_config();
-	if (0 <= transfer_unpack_limit)
-		unpack_limit = transfer_unpack_limit;
-	else if (0 <= fetch_unpack_limit)
+	if (0 <= fetch_unpack_limit)
 		unpack_limit = fetch_unpack_limit;
+	else if (0 <= transfer_unpack_limit)
+		unpack_limit = transfer_unpack_limit;
 	did_setup = 1;
 }
 
diff --git a/fmt-merge-msg.c b/fmt-merge-msg.c
index 5af0d47..66e4744 100644
--- a/fmt-merge-msg.c
+++ b/fmt-merge-msg.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diff-merges.h"
 #include "hex.h"
@@ -15,16 +14,18 @@
 #include "fmt-merge-msg.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 static int use_branch_desc;
 static int suppress_dest_pattern_seen;
 static struct string_list suppress_dest_patterns = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 
-int fmt_merge_msg_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
+int fmt_merge_msg_config(const char *key, const char *value,
+			 const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(key, "merge.log") || !strcmp(key, "merge.summary")) {
 		int is_bool;
-		merge_log_config = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &is_bool);
+		merge_log_config = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, ctx->kvi, &is_bool);
 		if (!is_bool && merge_log_config < 0)
 			return error("%s: negative length %s", key, value);
 		if (is_bool && merge_log_config)
@@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ int fmt_merge_msg_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 			string_list_append(&suppress_dest_patterns, value);
 		suppress_dest_pattern_seen = 1;
 	} else {
-		return git_default_config(key, value, cb);
+		return git_default_config(key, value, ctx, cb);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -508,7 +509,8 @@ static void fmt_tag_signature(struct strbuf *tagbuf,
 	strbuf_complete_line(tagbuf);
 	if (sig->len) {
 		strbuf_addch(tagbuf, '\n');
-		strbuf_add_commented_lines(tagbuf, sig->buf, sig->len);
+		strbuf_add_commented_lines(tagbuf, sig->buf, sig->len,
+					   comment_line_char);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -554,7 +556,8 @@ static void fmt_merge_msg_sigs(struct strbuf *out)
 				strbuf_addch(&tagline, '\n');
 				strbuf_add_commented_lines(&tagline,
 						origins.items[first_tag].string,
-						strlen(origins.items[first_tag].string));
+						strlen(origins.items[first_tag].string),
+						comment_line_char);
 				strbuf_insert(&tagbuf, 0, tagline.buf,
 					      tagline.len);
 				strbuf_release(&tagline);
@@ -562,7 +565,8 @@ static void fmt_merge_msg_sigs(struct strbuf *out)
 			strbuf_addch(&tagbuf, '\n');
 			strbuf_add_commented_lines(&tagbuf,
 					origins.items[i].string,
-					strlen(origins.items[i].string));
+					strlen(origins.items[i].string),
+					comment_line_char);
 			fmt_tag_signature(&tagbuf, &sig, buf, len);
 		}
 		strbuf_release(&payload);
diff --git a/fmt-merge-msg.h b/fmt-merge-msg.h
index 9905404..73ca3e4 100644
--- a/fmt-merge-msg.h
+++ b/fmt-merge-msg.h
@@ -13,7 +13,8 @@ struct fmt_merge_msg_opts {
 };
 
 extern int merge_log_config;
-int fmt_merge_msg_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb);
+int fmt_merge_msg_config(const char *key, const char *value,
+			 const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb);
 int fmt_merge_msg(struct strbuf *in, struct strbuf *out,
 		  struct fmt_merge_msg_opts *);
 
diff --git a/fsck.c b/fsck.c
index 3261ef9..2b1e348 100644
--- a/fsck.c
+++ b/fsck.c
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "date.h"
+#include "dir.h"
 #include "hex.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "attr.h"
@@ -1163,7 +1164,9 @@ struct fsck_gitmodules_data {
 	int ret;
 };
 
-static int fsck_gitmodules_fn(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
+static int fsck_gitmodules_fn(const char *var, const char *value,
+			      const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+			      void *vdata)
 {
 	struct fsck_gitmodules_data *data = vdata;
 	const char *subsection, *key;
@@ -1236,7 +1239,8 @@ static int fsck_blob(const struct object_id *oid, const char *buf,
 		data.ret = 0;
 		config_opts.error_action = CONFIG_ERROR_SILENT;
 		if (git_config_from_mem(fsck_gitmodules_fn, CONFIG_ORIGIN_BLOB,
-					".gitmodules", buf, size, &data, &config_opts))
+					".gitmodules", buf, size, &data,
+					CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN, &config_opts))
 			data.ret |= report(options, oid, OBJ_BLOB,
 					FSCK_MSG_GITMODULES_PARSE,
 					"could not parse gitmodules blob");
@@ -1305,9 +1309,9 @@ int fsck_buffer(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type type,
 
 int fsck_error_function(struct fsck_options *o,
 			const struct object_id *oid,
-			enum object_type object_type,
+			enum object_type object_type UNUSED,
 			enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
-			enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+			enum fsck_msg_id msg_id UNUSED,
 			const char *message)
 {
 	if (msg_type == FSCK_WARN) {
@@ -1373,7 +1377,8 @@ int fsck_finish(struct fsck_options *options)
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int git_fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+int git_fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct fsck_options *options = cb;
 	if (strcmp(var, "fsck.skiplist") == 0) {
@@ -1394,7 +1399,7 @@ int git_fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/fsck.h b/fsck.h
index e17730e..6359ba3 100644
--- a/fsck.h
+++ b/fsck.h
@@ -233,10 +233,12 @@ void fsck_put_object_name(struct fsck_options *options,
 const char *fsck_describe_object(struct fsck_options *options,
 				 const struct object_id *oid);
 
+struct key_value_info;
 /*
  * git_config() callback for use by fsck-y tools that want to support
  * fsck.<msg> fsck.skipList etc.
  */
-int git_fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+int git_fsck_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		    const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/fsmonitor-ipc.c b/fsmonitor-ipc.c
index 6a6a897..88575aa 100644
--- a/fsmonitor-ipc.c
+++ b/fsmonitor-ipc.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "simple-ipc.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-ipc.h"
diff --git a/fsmonitor-ll.h b/fsmonitor-ll.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0504ca0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fsmonitor-ll.h
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#ifndef FSMONITOR_LL_H
+#define FSMONITOR_LL_H
+
+struct index_state;
+struct strbuf;
+
+extern struct trace_key trace_fsmonitor;
+
+/*
+ * Read the fsmonitor index extension and (if configured) restore the
+ * CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state.
+ */
+int read_fsmonitor_extension(struct index_state *istate, const void *data, unsigned long sz);
+
+/*
+ * Fill the fsmonitor_dirty ewah bits with their state from the index,
+ * before it is split during writing.
+ */
+void fill_fsmonitor_bitmap(struct index_state *istate);
+
+/*
+ * Write the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state into the fsmonitor index
+ * extension.  Reads from the fsmonitor_dirty ewah in the index.
+ */
+void write_fsmonitor_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_state *istate);
+
+/*
+ * Add/remove the fsmonitor index extension
+ */
+void add_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
+void remove_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
+
+/*
+ * Add/remove the fsmonitor index extension as necessary based on the current
+ * core.fsmonitor setting.
+ */
+void tweak_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
+
+/*
+ * Run the configured fsmonitor integration script and clear the
+ * CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit for any files returned as dirty.  Also invalidate
+ * any corresponding untracked cache directory structures. Optimized to only
+ * run the first time it is called.
+ */
+void refresh_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
+
+/*
+ * Does the received result contain the "trivial" response?
+ */
+int fsmonitor_is_trivial_response(const struct strbuf *query_result);
+
+#endif /* FSMONITOR_LL_H */
diff --git a/fsmonitor.c b/fsmonitor.c
index 28c083d..f670c50 100644
--- a/fsmonitor.c
+++ b/fsmonitor.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
diff --git a/fsmonitor.h b/fsmonitor.h
index c67e0eb..5195a86 100644
--- a/fsmonitor.h
+++ b/fsmonitor.h
@@ -1,56 +1,13 @@
 #ifndef FSMONITOR_H
 #define FSMONITOR_H
 
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-settings.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
-extern struct trace_key trace_fsmonitor;
-
-/*
- * Read the fsmonitor index extension and (if configured) restore the
- * CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state.
- */
-int read_fsmonitor_extension(struct index_state *istate, const void *data, unsigned long sz);
-
-/*
- * Fill the fsmonitor_dirty ewah bits with their state from the index,
- * before it is split during writing.
- */
-void fill_fsmonitor_bitmap(struct index_state *istate);
-
-/*
- * Write the CE_FSMONITOR_VALID state into the fsmonitor index
- * extension.  Reads from the fsmonitor_dirty ewah in the index.
- */
-void write_fsmonitor_extension(struct strbuf *sb, struct index_state *istate);
-
-/*
- * Add/remove the fsmonitor index extension
- */
-void add_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
-void remove_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
-
-/*
- * Add/remove the fsmonitor index extension as necessary based on the current
- * core.fsmonitor setting.
- */
-void tweak_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
-
-/*
- * Run the configured fsmonitor integration script and clear the
- * CE_FSMONITOR_VALID bit for any files returned as dirty.  Also invalidate
- * any corresponding untracked cache directory structures. Optimized to only
- * run the first time it is called.
- */
-void refresh_fsmonitor(struct index_state *istate);
-
-/*
- * Does the received result contain the "trivial" response?
- */
-int fsmonitor_is_trivial_response(const struct strbuf *query_result);
-
 /*
  * Check if refresh_fsmonitor has been called at least once.
  * refresh_fsmonitor is idempotent. Returns true if fsmonitor is
diff --git a/git-compat-util.h b/git-compat-util.h
index 5b2b99c..3e7a59b 100644
--- a/git-compat-util.h
+++ b/git-compat-util.h
@@ -422,6 +422,10 @@ char *gitdirname(char *);
 #define PATH_MAX 4096
 #endif
 
+#ifndef NAME_MAX
+#define NAME_MAX 255
+#endif
+
 typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
 #define PRItime PRIuMAX
 #define parse_timestamp strtoumax
@@ -440,8 +444,10 @@ typedef uintmax_t timestamp_t;
 #endif
 
 #ifndef platform_core_config
+struct config_context;
 static inline int noop_core_config(const char *var UNUSED,
 				   const char *value UNUSED,
+				   const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 				   void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	return 0;
@@ -625,9 +631,7 @@ static inline int git_has_dir_sep(const char *path)
 
 #include "compat/bswap.h"
 
-#include "wildmatch.h"
-
-struct strbuf;
+#include "wrapper.h"
 
 /* General helper functions */
 NORETURN void usage(const char *err);
@@ -679,9 +683,6 @@ void set_warn_routine(report_fn routine);
 report_fn get_warn_routine(void);
 void set_die_is_recursing_routine(int (*routine)(void));
 
-int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
-int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
-
 /*
  * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix", return 1.
  * The "out" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix)" (i.e., to the point in
@@ -711,29 +712,6 @@ static inline int skip_prefix(const char *str, const char *prefix,
 }
 
 /*
- * If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
- * parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
- * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
- * "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
- * (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
- * and 1 is returned.
- *
- * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
- *
- * When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
- * can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
- * skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
- */
-int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
-				 const char **arg, const char *def);
-
-static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
-				       const char **arg)
-{
-	return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
-}
-
-/*
  * Like skip_prefix, but promises never to read past "len" bytes of the input
  * buffer, and returns the remaining number of bytes in "out" via "outlen".
  */
@@ -777,12 +755,6 @@ static inline int strip_suffix(const char *str, const char *suffix, size_t *len)
 	return strip_suffix_mem(str, len, suffix);
 }
 
-static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
-{
-	size_t len;
-	return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
-}
-
 #define SWAP(a, b) do {						\
 	void *_swap_a_ptr = &(a);				\
 	void *_swap_b_ptr = &(b);				\
@@ -1079,36 +1051,6 @@ static inline int cast_size_t_to_int(size_t a)
 # define xalloca(size)      (xmalloc(size))
 # define xalloca_free(p)    (free(p))
 #endif
-char *xstrdup(const char *str);
-void *xmalloc(size_t size);
-void *xmallocz(size_t size);
-void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
-void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
-char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
-void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
-void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
-void xsetenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite);
-void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
-const char *mmap_os_err(void);
-void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
-int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
-ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
-ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
-ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
-int xdup(int fd);
-FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
-FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
-int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
-int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
-char *xgetcwd(void);
-FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
-FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
-
-/*
- * Like strncmp, but only return zero if s is NUL-terminated and exactly len
- * characters long.  If it is not, consider it greater than t.
- */
-int xstrncmpz(const char *s, const char *t, size_t len);
 
 /*
  * FREE_AND_NULL(ptr) is like free(ptr) followed by ptr = NULL. Note
@@ -1198,6 +1140,81 @@ static inline void move_array(void *dst, const void *src, size_t n, size_t size)
 #define FLEXPTR_ALLOC_STR(x, ptrname, str) \
 	FLEXPTR_ALLOC_MEM((x), ptrname, (str), strlen(str))
 
+#define alloc_nr(x) (((x)+16)*3/2)
+
+/**
+ * Dynamically growing an array using realloc() is error prone and boring.
+ *
+ * Define your array with:
+ *
+ * - a pointer (`item`) that points at the array, initialized to `NULL`
+ *   (although please name the variable based on its contents, not on its
+ *   type);
+ *
+ * - an integer variable (`alloc`) that keeps track of how big the current
+ *   allocation is, initialized to `0`;
+ *
+ * - another integer variable (`nr`) to keep track of how many elements the
+ *   array currently has, initialized to `0`.
+ *
+ * Then before adding `n`th element to the item, call `ALLOC_GROW(item, n,
+ * alloc)`.  This ensures that the array can hold at least `n` elements by
+ * calling `realloc(3)` and adjusting `alloc` variable.
+ *
+ * ------------
+ * sometype *item;
+ * size_t nr;
+ * size_t alloc
+ *
+ * for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
+ * 	if (we like item[i] already)
+ * 		return;
+ *
+ * // we did not like any existing one, so add one
+ * ALLOC_GROW(item, nr + 1, alloc);
+ * item[nr++] = value you like;
+ * ------------
+ *
+ * You are responsible for updating the `nr` variable.
+ *
+ * If you need to specify the number of elements to allocate explicitly
+ * then use the macro `REALLOC_ARRAY(item, alloc)` instead of `ALLOC_GROW`.
+ *
+ * Consider using ALLOC_GROW_BY instead of ALLOC_GROW as it has some
+ * added niceties.
+ *
+ * DO NOT USE any expression with side-effect for 'x', 'nr', or 'alloc'.
+ */
+#define ALLOC_GROW(x, nr, alloc) \
+	do { \
+		if ((nr) > alloc) { \
+			if (alloc_nr(alloc) < (nr)) \
+				alloc = (nr); \
+			else \
+				alloc = alloc_nr(alloc); \
+			REALLOC_ARRAY(x, alloc); \
+		} \
+	} while (0)
+
+/*
+ * Similar to ALLOC_GROW but handles updating of the nr value and
+ * zeroing the bytes of the newly-grown array elements.
+ *
+ * DO NOT USE any expression with side-effect for any of the
+ * arguments.
+ */
+#define ALLOC_GROW_BY(x, nr, increase, alloc) \
+	do { \
+		if (increase) { \
+			size_t new_nr = nr + (increase); \
+			if (new_nr < nr) \
+				BUG("negative growth in ALLOC_GROW_BY"); \
+			ALLOC_GROW(x, new_nr, alloc); \
+			memset((x) + nr, 0, sizeof(*(x)) * (increase)); \
+			nr = new_nr; \
+		} \
+	} while (0)
+
 static inline char *xstrdup_or_null(const char *str)
 {
 	return str ? xstrdup(str) : NULL;
@@ -1210,79 +1227,11 @@ static inline size_t xsize_t(off_t len)
 	return (size_t) len;
 }
 
-__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
-int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
-
 #ifndef HOST_NAME_MAX
 #define HOST_NAME_MAX 256
 #endif
 
-int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
-
-/* in ctype.c, for kwset users */
-extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
-
-/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
-#undef isascii
-#undef isspace
-#undef isdigit
-#undef isalpha
-#undef isalnum
-#undef isprint
-#undef islower
-#undef isupper
-#undef tolower
-#undef toupper
-#undef iscntrl
-#undef ispunct
-#undef isxdigit
-
-extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
-extern const signed char hexval_table[256];
-#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
-#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
-#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
-#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
-#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
-#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
-#define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
-#define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
-#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
-#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
-#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
-#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
-#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
-#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
-#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
-#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
-#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
-#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
-#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
-#define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
-#define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
-		GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
-#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
-#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
-#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
-#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
-
-static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
-{
-	if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
-		x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
-	return x;
-}
-
-static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
-{
-	if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
-		return 0;
-
-	if (is_lower)
-		return (x & 0x20) != 0;
-	else
-		return (x & 0x20) == 0;
-}
+#include "sane-ctype.h"
 
 /*
  * Like skip_prefix, but compare case-insensitively. Note that the comparison
@@ -1459,72 +1408,6 @@ void bug_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *fmt, ...);
 #endif
 #endif
 
-enum fsync_action {
-	FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY,
-	FSYNC_HARDWARE_FLUSH
-};
-
-/*
- * Issues an fsync against the specified file according to the specified mode.
- *
- * FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY attempts to use interfaces available on some operating
- * systems to flush the OS cache without issuing a flush command to the storage
- * controller. If those interfaces are unavailable, the function fails with
- * ENOSYS.
- *
- * FSYNC_HARDWARE_FLUSH does an OS writeout and hardware flush to ensure that
- * changes are durable. It is not expected to fail.
- */
-int git_fsync(int fd, enum fsync_action action);
-
-/*
- * Writes out trace statistics for fsync using the trace2 API.
- */
-void trace_git_fsync_stats(void);
-
-/*
- * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
- * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
- * not exist.
- */
-int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
- /*
-  * Tries to unlink file.  Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
-  * or the file already didn't exist.  Returns -1 and
-  * appends a message to err suitable for
-  * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
-  */
-int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
-/*
- * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
- * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
- * not exist.
- */
-int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
-/*
- * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
- * the supplied file mode.
- */
-int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
-
-/*
- * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
- * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
- */
-#define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
-int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
-int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
-
-/* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
-int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
-
-/*
- * Open with O_NOFOLLOW, or equivalent. Note that the fallback equivalent
- * may be racy. Do not use this as protection against an attacker who can
- * simultaneously create paths.
- */
-int open_nofollow(const char *path, int flags);
-
 #ifndef SHELL_PATH
 # define SHELL_PATH "/bin/sh"
 #endif
@@ -1664,13 +1547,4 @@ static inline void *container_of_or_null_offset(void *ptr, size_t offset)
 	((uintptr_t)&(ptr)->member - (uintptr_t)(ptr))
 #endif /* !__GNUC__ */
 
-void sleep_millisec(int millisec);
-
-/*
- * Generate len bytes from the system cryptographically secure PRNG.
- * Returns 0 on success and -1 on error, setting errno.  The inability to
- * satisfy the full request is an error.
- */
-int csprng_bytes(void *buf, size_t len);
-
 #endif
diff --git a/git-send-email.perl b/git-send-email.perl
index 897cea6..288ea1a 100755
--- a/git-send-email.perl
+++ b/git-send-email.perl
@@ -1166,10 +1166,10 @@
 
 sub extract_valid_address_or_die {
 	my $address = shift;
-	$address = extract_valid_address($address);
+	my $valid_address = extract_valid_address($address);
 	die sprintf(__("error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"), $address)
-		if !$address;
-	return $address;
+		if !$valid_address;
+	return $valid_address;
 }
 
 sub validate_address {
diff --git a/git-svn.perl b/git-svn.perl
index be987e3..4e8878f 100755
--- a/git-svn.perl
+++ b/git-svn.perl
@@ -297,28 +297,12 @@
 		{} ],
 );
 
-package FakeTerm;
-sub new {
-	my ($class, $reason) = @_;
-	return bless \$reason, shift;
-}
-sub readline {
-	my $self = shift;
-	die "Cannot use readline on FakeTerm: $$self";
-}
-package main;
-
 my $term;
 sub term_init {
-	$term = eval {
-		require Term::ReadLine;
-		$ENV{"GIT_SVN_NOTTY"}
+	require Term::ReadLine;
+	$term = $ENV{"GIT_SVN_NOTTY"}
 			? new Term::ReadLine 'git-svn', \*STDIN, \*STDOUT
 			: new Term::ReadLine 'git-svn';
-	};
-	if ($@) {
-		$term = new FakeTerm "$@: going non-interactive";
-	}
 }
 
 my $cmd;
diff --git a/git.c b/git.c
index 2f42da2..c67e44d 100644
--- a/git.c
+++ b/git.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "help.h"
 #include "pager.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "alias.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
@@ -186,7 +187,7 @@ static int handle_options(const char ***argv, int *argc, int *envchanged)
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
 		} else if (!strcmp(cmd, "--no-replace-objects")) {
-			read_replace_refs = 0;
+			disable_replace_refs();
 			setenv(NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS_ENVIRONMENT, "1", 1);
 			if (envchanged)
 				*envchanged = 1;
diff --git a/gpg-interface.c b/gpg-interface.c
index 19a3471..48f43c5 100644
--- a/gpg-interface.c
+++ b/gpg-interface.c
@@ -12,9 +12,10 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "alias.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
+#include "environment.h"
 
-static int git_gpg_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
+static int git_gpg_config(const char *, const char *,
+			  const struct config_context *, void *);
 
 static void gpg_interface_lazy_init(void)
 {
@@ -586,8 +587,8 @@ static int verify_ssh_signed_buffer(struct signature_check *sigc,
 		}
 	}
 
-	strbuf_stripspace(&ssh_keygen_out, 0);
-	strbuf_stripspace(&ssh_keygen_err, 0);
+	strbuf_stripspace(&ssh_keygen_out, '\0');
+	strbuf_stripspace(&ssh_keygen_err, '\0');
 	/* Add stderr outputs to show the user actual ssh-keygen errors */
 	strbuf_add(&ssh_keygen_out, ssh_principals_err.buf, ssh_principals_err.len);
 	strbuf_add(&ssh_keygen_out, ssh_keygen_err.buf, ssh_keygen_err.len);
@@ -720,7 +721,9 @@ void set_signing_key(const char *key)
 	configured_signing_key = xstrdup(key);
 }
 
-static int git_gpg_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb UNUSED)
+static int git_gpg_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+			  void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	struct gpg_format *fmt = NULL;
 	char *fmtname = NULL;
diff --git a/grep.c b/grep.c
index f00986c..0904d55 100644
--- a/grep.c
+++ b/grep.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "grep.h"
 #include "hex.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "pretty.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "help.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static int grep_source_load(struct grep_source *gs);
 static int grep_source_is_binary(struct grep_source *gs,
@@ -56,7 +55,8 @@ define_list_config_array_extra(color_grep_slots, {"match"});
  * Read the configuration file once and store it in
  * the grep_defaults template.
  */
-int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct grep_opt *opt = cb;
 	const char *slot;
@@ -91,9 +91,9 @@ int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep"))
 		opt->color = git_config_colorbool(var, value);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "color.grep.match")) {
-		if (grep_config("color.grep.matchcontext", value, cb) < 0)
+		if (grep_config("color.grep.matchcontext", value, ctx, cb) < 0)
 			return -1;
-		if (grep_config("color.grep.matchselected", value, cb) < 0)
+		if (grep_config("color.grep.matchselected", value, ctx, cb) < 0)
 			return -1;
 	} else if (skip_prefix(var, "color.grep.", &slot)) {
 		int i = LOOKUP_CONFIG(color_grep_slots, slot);
diff --git a/grep.h b/grep.h
index c59592e..926c087 100644
--- a/grep.h
+++ b/grep.h
@@ -202,7 +202,9 @@ struct grep_opt {
 	.output = std_output, \
 }
 
-int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *);
+struct config_context;
+int grep_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		const struct config_context *ctx, void *data);
 void grep_init(struct grep_opt *, struct repository *repo);
 
 void append_grep_pat(struct grep_opt *opt, const char *pat, size_t patlen, const char *origin, int no, enum grep_pat_token t);
diff --git a/hash-ll.h b/hash-ll.h
index 8050925..10d84cc 100644
--- a/hash-ll.h
+++ b/hash-ll.h
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@
 #if defined(SHA1_APPLE)
 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
 #elif defined(SHA1_OPENSSL)
-#include <openssl/sha.h>
+#  include <openssl/sha.h>
+#  if defined(OPENSSL_API_LEVEL) && OPENSSL_API_LEVEL >= 3
+#    define SHA1_NEEDS_CLONE_HELPER
+#    include "sha1/openssl.h"
+#  endif
 #elif defined(SHA1_DC)
 #include "sha1dc_git.h"
 #else /* SHA1_BLK */
@@ -17,7 +21,11 @@
 #define SHA256_NEEDS_CLONE_HELPER
 #include "sha256/gcrypt.h"
 #elif defined(SHA256_OPENSSL)
-#include <openssl/sha.h>
+#  include <openssl/sha.h>
+#  if defined(OPENSSL_API_LEVEL) && OPENSSL_API_LEVEL >= 3
+#    define SHA256_NEEDS_CLONE_HELPER
+#    include "sha256/openssl.h"
+#  endif
 #else
 #include "sha256/block/sha256.h"
 #endif
@@ -41,6 +49,10 @@
 #define git_SHA1_Update		platform_SHA1_Update
 #define git_SHA1_Final		platform_SHA1_Final
 
+#ifdef platform_SHA1_Clone
+#define git_SHA1_Clone	platform_SHA1_Clone
+#endif
+
 #ifndef platform_SHA256_CTX
 #define platform_SHA256_CTX	SHA256_CTX
 #define platform_SHA256_Init	SHA256_Init
@@ -63,10 +75,12 @@
 #define git_SHA1_Update		git_SHA1_Update_Chunked
 #endif
 
+#ifndef SHA1_NEEDS_CLONE_HELPER
 static inline void git_SHA1_Clone(git_SHA_CTX *dst, const git_SHA_CTX *src)
 {
 	memcpy(dst, src, sizeof(*dst));
 }
+#endif
 
 #ifndef SHA256_NEEDS_CLONE_HELPER
 static inline void git_SHA256_Clone(git_SHA256_CTX *dst, const git_SHA256_CTX *src)
@@ -270,6 +284,25 @@ static inline void oid_set_algo(struct object_id *oid, const struct git_hash_alg
 	oid->algo = hash_algo_by_ptr(algop);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Converts a cryptographic hash (e.g. SHA-1) into an int-sized hash code
+ * for use in hash tables. Cryptographic hashes are supposed to have
+ * uniform distribution, so in contrast to `memhash()`, this just copies
+ * the first `sizeof(int)` bytes without shuffling any bits. Note that
+ * the results will be different on big-endian and little-endian
+ * platforms, so they should not be stored or transferred over the net.
+ */
+static inline unsigned int oidhash(const struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	/*
+	 * Equivalent to 'return *(unsigned int *)oid->hash;', but safe on
+	 * platforms that don't support unaligned reads.
+	 */
+	unsigned int hash;
+	memcpy(&hash, oid->hash, sizeof(hash));
+	return hash;
+}
+
 const char *empty_tree_oid_hex(void);
 const char *empty_blob_oid_hex(void);
 
diff --git a/hash-lookup.c b/hash-lookup.c
index bb54dfd..9f0f95e 100644
--- a/hash-lookup.c
+++ b/hash-lookup.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 #include "hash-lookup.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 
 static uint32_t take2(const struct object_id *oid, size_t ofs)
 {
diff --git a/hashmap.h b/hashmap.h
index 2695f3d..c8216e4 100644
--- a/hashmap.h
+++ b/hashmap.h
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef HASHMAP_H
 #define HASHMAP_H
 
-#include "hash-ll.h"
-
 /*
  * Generic implementation of hash-based key-value mappings.
  *
@@ -121,25 +119,6 @@ unsigned int memihash(const void *buf, size_t len);
 unsigned int memihash_cont(unsigned int hash_seed, const void *buf, size_t len);
 
 /*
- * Converts a cryptographic hash (e.g. SHA-1) into an int-sized hash code
- * for use in hash tables. Cryptographic hashes are supposed to have
- * uniform distribution, so in contrast to `memhash()`, this just copies
- * the first `sizeof(int)` bytes without shuffling any bits. Note that
- * the results will be different on big-endian and little-endian
- * platforms, so they should not be stored or transferred over the net.
- */
-static inline unsigned int oidhash(const struct object_id *oid)
-{
-	/*
-	 * Equivalent to 'return *(unsigned int *)oid->hash;', but safe on
-	 * platforms that don't support unaligned reads.
-	 */
-	unsigned int hash;
-	memcpy(&hash, oid->hash, sizeof(hash));
-	return hash;
-}
-
-/*
  * struct hashmap_entry is an opaque structure representing an entry in the
  * hash table.
  * Ideally it should be followed by an int-sized member to prevent unused
diff --git a/help.c b/help.c
index 5d7637d..6d2ebfb 100644
--- a/help.c
+++ b/help.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "builtin.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
@@ -309,7 +308,8 @@ void load_command_list(const char *prefix,
 	exclude_cmds(other_cmds, main_cmds);
 }
 
-static int get_colopts(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+static int get_colopts(const char *var, const char *value,
+		       const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *data)
 {
 	unsigned int *colopts = data;
 
@@ -459,7 +459,8 @@ void list_developer_interfaces_help(void)
 	putchar('\n');
 }
 
-static int get_alias(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+static int get_alias(const char *var, const char *value,
+		     const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *data)
 {
 	struct string_list *list = data;
 
@@ -543,6 +544,7 @@ static struct cmdnames aliases;
 #define AUTOCORRECT_IMMEDIATELY (-1)
 
 static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				  const struct config_context *ctx,
 				  void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	const char *p;
@@ -557,7 +559,7 @@ static int git_unknown_cmd_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 		} else if (!strcmp(value, "prompt")) {
 			autocorrect = AUTOCORRECT_PROMPT;
 		} else {
-			int v = git_config_int(var, value);
+			int v = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 			autocorrect = (v < 0)
 				? AUTOCORRECT_IMMEDIATELY : v;
 		}
diff --git a/hex.c b/hex.c
index 7bb440e..01f17fe 100644
--- a/hex.c
+++ b/hex.c
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ static int get_hash_hex_algop(const char *hex, unsigned char *hash,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
+int get_hash_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1)
 {
 	return get_hash_hex_algop(hex, sha1, the_hash_algo);
 }
diff --git a/hex.h b/hex.h
index 7df4b3c..87abf66 100644
--- a/hex.h
+++ b/hex.h
@@ -20,14 +20,16 @@ static inline int hex2chr(const char *s)
 }
 
 /*
- * Try to read a SHA1 in hexadecimal format from the 40 characters
- * starting at hex.  Write the 20-byte result to sha1 in binary form.
+ * Try to read a hash (specified by the_hash_algo) in hexadecimal
+ * format from the 40 (or whatever length the hash algorithm uses)
+ * characters starting at hex.  Write the 20-byte (or the length of
+ * the hash) result to hash in binary form.
  * Return 0 on success.  Reading stops if a NUL is encountered in the
  * input, so it is safe to pass this function an arbitrary
  * null-terminated string.
  */
-int get_sha1_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *sha1);
-int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *sha1);
+int get_hash_hex(const char *hex, unsigned char *hash);
+int get_oid_hex(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid);
 
 /* Like get_oid_hex, but for an arbitrary hash algorithm. */
 int get_oid_hex_algop(const char *hex, struct object_id *oid, const struct git_hash_algo *algop);
diff --git a/hook.c b/hook.c
index 8650ce8..7e90787 100644
--- a/hook.c
+++ b/hook.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "abspath.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hook.h"
diff --git a/http-backend.c b/http-backend.c
index ac146d8..ff07b87 100644
--- a/http-backend.c
+++ b/http-backend.c
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "git-zlib.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@
 #include "url.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "date.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 
 static const char content_type[] = "Content-Type";
@@ -559,7 +558,7 @@ static void get_info_refs(struct strbuf *hdr, char *arg UNUSED)
 
 	} else {
 		select_getanyfile(hdr);
-		for_each_namespaced_ref(show_text_ref, &buf);
+		for_each_namespaced_ref(NULL, show_text_ref, &buf);
 		send_strbuf(hdr, "text/plain", &buf);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
diff --git a/http-push.c b/http-push.c
index 29cf9db..a704f49 100644
--- a/http-push.c
+++ b/http-push.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 
 #ifdef EXPAT_NEEDS_XMLPARSE_H
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@ static void handle_new_lock_ctx(struct xml_ctx *ctx, int tag_closed)
 static void one_remote_ref(const char *refname);
 
 static void
-xml_start_tag(void *userData, const char *name, const char **atts)
+xml_start_tag(void *userData, const char *name, const char **atts UNUSED)
 {
 	struct xml_ctx *ctx = (struct xml_ctx *)userData;
 	const char *c = strchr(name, ':');
diff --git a/http-walker.c b/http-walker.c
index bba306b..78d99f7 100644
--- a/http-walker.c
+++ b/http-walker.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "list.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 struct alt_base {
 	char *base;
diff --git a/http.c b/http.c
index 9ee9b19..d1901db 100644
--- a/http.c
+++ b/http.c
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 static struct trace_key trace_curl = TRACE_KEY_INIT(CURL);
 static int trace_curl_data = 1;
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ static inline int is_hdr_continuation(const char *ptr, const size_t size)
 	return size && (*ptr == ' ' || *ptr == '\t');
 }
 
-static size_t fwrite_wwwauth(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *p)
+static size_t fwrite_wwwauth(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *p UNUSED)
 {
 	size_t size = eltsize * nmemb;
 	struct strvec *values = &http_auth.wwwauth_headers;
@@ -295,7 +295,8 @@ static size_t fwrite_wwwauth(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *p)
 	return size;
 }
 
-size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr, size_t eltsize, size_t nmemb, void *strbuf)
+size_t fwrite_null(char *ptr UNUSED, size_t eltsize UNUSED, size_t nmemb,
+		   void *data UNUSED)
 {
 	return nmemb;
 }
@@ -363,7 +364,8 @@ static void process_curl_messages(void)
 	}
 }
 
-static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value,
+			const struct config_context *ctx, void *data)
 {
 	if (!strcmp("http.version", var)) {
 		return git_config_string(&curl_http_version, var, value);
@@ -413,21 +415,21 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp("http.minsessions", var)) {
-		min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value);
+		min_curl_sessions = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		if (min_curl_sessions > 1)
 			min_curl_sessions = 1;
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp("http.maxrequests", var)) {
-		max_requests = git_config_int(var, value);
+		max_requests = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedlimit", var)) {
-		curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
+		curl_low_speed_limit = (long)git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 	if (!strcmp("http.lowspeedtime", var)) {
-		curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value);
+		curl_low_speed_time = (long)git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	}
 
@@ -463,7 +465,7 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 
 	if (!strcmp("http.postbuffer", var)) {
-		http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value);
+		http_post_buffer = git_config_ssize_t(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		if (http_post_buffer < 0)
 			warning(_("negative value for http.postBuffer; defaulting to %d"), LARGE_PACKET_MAX);
 		if (http_post_buffer < LARGE_PACKET_MAX)
@@ -534,7 +536,7 @@ static int http_options(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 
 	/* Fall back on the default ones */
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, data);
 }
 
 static int curl_empty_auth_enabled(void)
@@ -845,7 +847,9 @@ static void curl_dump_info(char *data, size_t size)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 }
 
-static int curl_trace(CURL *handle, curl_infotype type, char *data, size_t size, void *userp)
+static int curl_trace(CURL *handle UNUSED, curl_infotype type,
+		      char *data, size_t size,
+		      void *userp UNUSED)
 {
 	const char *text;
 	enum { NO_FILTER = 0, DO_FILTER = 1 };
diff --git a/ident.c b/ident.c
index 8fad92d..cc7afdb 100644
--- a/ident.c
+++ b/ident.c
@@ -203,7 +203,6 @@ void reset_ident_date(void)
 static int crud(unsigned char c)
 {
 	return  c <= 32  ||
-		c == '.' ||
 		c == ',' ||
 		c == ':' ||
 		c == ';' ||
@@ -671,7 +670,9 @@ static int set_ident(const char *var, const char *value)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data UNUSED)
+int git_ident_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		     const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+		     void *data UNUSED)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "user.useconfigonly")) {
 		ident_use_config_only = git_config_bool(var, value);
diff --git a/ident.h b/ident.h
index 96a6489..6a79feb 100644
--- a/ident.h
+++ b/ident.h
@@ -62,6 +62,8 @@ const char *fmt_name(enum want_ident);
 int committer_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
 int author_ident_sufficiently_given(void);
 
-int git_ident_config(const char *, const char *, void *);
+struct config_context;
+int git_ident_config(const char *, const char *, const struct config_context *,
+		     void *);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/imap-send.c b/imap-send.c
index 7f54261..06386e0 100644
--- a/imap-send.c
+++ b/imap-send.c
@@ -30,7 +30,6 @@
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 #if defined(NO_OPENSSL) && !defined(HAVE_OPENSSL_CSPRNG)
 typedef void *SSL;
 #endif
@@ -137,12 +136,10 @@ struct imap_store {
 };
 
 struct imap_cmd_cb {
-	int (*cont)(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd *cmd, const char *prompt);
-	void (*done)(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd *cmd, int response);
+	int (*cont)(struct imap_store *ctx, const char *prompt);
 	void *ctx;
 	char *data;
 	int dlen;
-	int uid;
 };
 
 struct imap_cmd {
@@ -786,7 +783,7 @@ static int get_cmd_result(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd *tcmd)
 				if (n != (int)cmdp->cb.dlen)
 					return RESP_BAD;
 			} else if (cmdp->cb.cont) {
-				if (cmdp->cb.cont(ctx, cmdp, cmd))
+				if (cmdp->cb.cont(ctx, cmd))
 					return RESP_BAD;
 			} else {
 				fprintf(stderr, "IMAP error: unexpected command continuation request\n");
@@ -828,8 +825,6 @@ static int get_cmd_result(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd *tcmd)
 			}
 			if ((resp2 = parse_response_code(ctx, &cmdp->cb, cmd)) > resp)
 				resp = resp2;
-			if (cmdp->cb.done)
-				cmdp->cb.done(ctx, cmdp, resp);
 			free(cmdp->cb.data);
 			free(cmdp->cmd);
 			free(cmdp);
@@ -917,7 +912,7 @@ static char *cram(const char *challenge_64, const char *user, const char *pass)
 
 #endif
 
-static int auth_cram_md5(struct imap_store *ctx, struct imap_cmd *cmd, const char *prompt)
+static int auth_cram_md5(struct imap_store *ctx, const char *prompt)
 {
 	int ret;
 	char *response;
@@ -1323,7 +1318,8 @@ static int split_msg(struct strbuf *all_msgs, struct strbuf *msg, int *ofs)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static int git_imap_config(const char *var, const char *val, void *cb)
+static int git_imap_config(const char *var, const char *val,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 
 	if (!strcmp("imap.sslverify", var))
@@ -1341,7 +1337,7 @@ static int git_imap_config(const char *var, const char *val, void *cb)
 	else if (!strcmp("imap.authmethod", var))
 		return git_config_string(&server.auth_method, var, val);
 	else if (!strcmp("imap.port", var))
-		server.port = git_config_int(var, val);
+		server.port = git_config_int(var, val, ctx->kvi);
 	else if (!strcmp("imap.host", var)) {
 		if (!val) {
 			git_die_config("imap.host", "Missing value for 'imap.host'");
@@ -1357,7 +1353,7 @@ static int git_imap_config(const char *var, const char *val, void *cb)
 			server.host = xstrdup(val);
 		}
 	} else
-		return git_default_config(var, val, cb);
+		return git_default_config(var, val, ctx, cb);
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1415,16 +1411,16 @@ static CURL *setup_curl(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, struct credential *cred)
 	if (!curl)
 		die("curl_easy_init failed");
 
-	server_fill_credential(&server, cred);
-	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, server.user);
-	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, server.pass);
+	server_fill_credential(srvc, cred);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USERNAME, srvc->user);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PASSWORD, srvc->pass);
 
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, server.use_ssl ? "imaps://" : "imap://");
-	strbuf_addstr(&path, server.host);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, srvc->use_ssl ? "imaps://" : "imap://");
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, srvc->host);
 	if (!path.len || path.buf[path.len - 1] != '/')
 		strbuf_addch(&path, '/');
 
-	uri_encoded_folder = curl_easy_escape(curl, server.folder, 0);
+	uri_encoded_folder = curl_easy_escape(curl, srvc->folder, 0);
 	if (!uri_encoded_folder)
 		die("failed to encode server folder");
 	strbuf_addstr(&path, uri_encoded_folder);
@@ -1432,25 +1428,25 @@ static CURL *setup_curl(struct imap_server_conf *srvc, struct credential *cred)
 
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_URL, path.buf);
 	strbuf_release(&path);
-	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PORT, server.port);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_PORT, srvc->port);
 
-	if (server.auth_method) {
+	if (srvc->auth_method) {
 #ifndef GIT_CURL_HAVE_CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS
 		warning("No LOGIN_OPTIONS support in this cURL version");
 #else
 		struct strbuf auth = STRBUF_INIT;
 		strbuf_addstr(&auth, "AUTH=");
-		strbuf_addstr(&auth, server.auth_method);
+		strbuf_addstr(&auth, srvc->auth_method);
 		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_LOGIN_OPTIONS, auth.buf);
 		strbuf_release(&auth);
 #endif
 	}
 
-	if (!server.use_ssl)
+	if (!srvc->use_ssl)
 		curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_USE_SSL, (long)CURLUSESSL_TRY);
 
-	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, server.ssl_verify);
-	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, server.ssl_verify);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER, srvc->ssl_verify);
+	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST, srvc->ssl_verify);
 
 	curl_easy_setopt(curl, CURLOPT_READFUNCTION, fread_buffer);
 
diff --git a/khash.h b/khash.h
index 56241e6..ff88163 100644
--- a/khash.h
+++ b/khash.h
@@ -26,7 +26,6 @@
 #ifndef __AC_KHASH_H
 #define __AC_KHASH_H
 
-#include "hashmap.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 
 #define AC_VERSION_KHASH_H "0.2.8"
@@ -62,7 +61,7 @@ static inline khint_t __ac_X31_hash_string(const char *s)
 static const double __ac_HASH_UPPER = 0.77;
 
 #define __KHASH_TYPE(name, khkey_t, khval_t) \
-	typedef struct { \
+	typedef struct kh_##name { \
 		khint_t n_buckets, size, n_occupied, upper_bound; \
 		khint32_t *flags; \
 		khkey_t *keys; \
diff --git a/kwset.c b/kwset.c
index 4b14d4f..bbfcf81 100644
--- a/kwset.c
+++ b/kwset.c
@@ -49,6 +49,42 @@ static void *obstack_chunk_alloc(long size)
 
 #define U(c) ((unsigned char) (c))
 
+/* For case-insensitive kwset */
+const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256] = {
+	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04, 0x05, 0x06, 0x07,
+	0x08, 0x09, 0x0a, 0x0b, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f,
+	0x10, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17,
+	0x18, 0x19, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f,
+	 ' ',  '!',  '"',  '#',  '$',  '%',  '&', 0x27,
+	 '(',  ')',  '*',  '+',  ',',  '-',  '.',  '/',
+	 '0',  '1',  '2',  '3',  '4',  '5',  '6',  '7',
+	 '8',  '9',  ':',  ';',  '<',  '=',  '>',  '?',
+	 '@',  'a',  'b',  'c',  'd',  'e',  'f',  'g',
+	 'h',  'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'n',  'o',
+	 'p',  'q',  'r',  's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w',
+	 'x',  'y',  'z',  '[', 0x5c,  ']',  '^',  '_',
+	 '`',  'a',  'b',  'c',  'd',  'e',  'f',  'g',
+	 'h',  'i',  'j',  'k',  'l',  'm',  'n',  'o',
+	 'p',  'q',  'r',  's',  't',  'u',  'v',  'w',
+	 'x',  'y',  'z',  '{',  '|',  '}',  '~', 0x7f,
+	0x80, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84, 0x85, 0x86, 0x87,
+	0x88, 0x89, 0x8a, 0x8b, 0x8c, 0x8d, 0x8e, 0x8f,
+	0x90, 0x91, 0x92, 0x93, 0x94, 0x95, 0x96, 0x97,
+	0x98, 0x99, 0x9a, 0x9b, 0x9c, 0x9d, 0x9e, 0x9f,
+	0xa0, 0xa1, 0xa2, 0xa3, 0xa4, 0xa5, 0xa6, 0xa7,
+	0xa8, 0xa9, 0xaa, 0xab, 0xac, 0xad, 0xae, 0xaf,
+	0xb0, 0xb1, 0xb2, 0xb3, 0xb4, 0xb5, 0xb6, 0xb7,
+	0xb8, 0xb9, 0xba, 0xbb, 0xbc, 0xbd, 0xbe, 0xbf,
+	0xc0, 0xc1, 0xc2, 0xc3, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6, 0xc7,
+	0xc8, 0xc9, 0xca, 0xcb, 0xcc, 0xcd, 0xce, 0xcf,
+	0xd0, 0xd1, 0xd2, 0xd3, 0xd4, 0xd5, 0xd6, 0xd7,
+	0xd8, 0xd9, 0xda, 0xdb, 0xdc, 0xdd, 0xde, 0xdf,
+	0xe0, 0xe1, 0xe2, 0xe3, 0xe4, 0xe5, 0xe6, 0xe7,
+	0xe8, 0xe9, 0xea, 0xeb, 0xec, 0xed, 0xee, 0xef,
+	0xf0, 0xf1, 0xf2, 0xf3, 0xf4, 0xf5, 0xf6, 0xf7,
+	0xf8, 0xf9, 0xfa, 0xfb, 0xfc, 0xfd, 0xfe, 0xff,
+};
+
 /* Balanced tree of edges and labels leaving a given trie node. */
 struct tree
 {
diff --git a/kwset.h b/kwset.h
index f50ecae..d42a793 100644
--- a/kwset.h
+++ b/kwset.h
@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@
    The author may be reached (Email) at the address mike@ai.mit.edu,
    or (US mail) as Mike Haertel c/o Free Software Foundation. */
 
+extern const unsigned char tolower_trans_tbl[256];
+
 struct kwsmatch
 {
   int index;			/* Index number of matching keyword. */
diff --git a/line-log.c b/line-log.c
index 6a7ac31..24a1ecb 100644
--- a/line-log.c
+++ b/line-log.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "line-range.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -8,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "decorate.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
@@ -1327,3 +1327,13 @@ int line_log_filter(struct rev_info *rev)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+static void free_void_line_log_data(void *data)
+{
+	free_line_log_data(data);
+}
+
+void line_log_free(struct rev_info *rev)
+{
+	clear_decoration(&rev->line_log_data, free_void_line_log_data);
+}
diff --git a/line-log.h b/line-log.h
index adff361..4291da8 100644
--- a/line-log.h
+++ b/line-log.h
@@ -60,4 +60,6 @@ int line_log_process_ranges_arbitrary_commit(struct rev_info *rev,
 
 int line_log_print(struct rev_info *rev, struct commit *commit);
 
+void line_log_free(struct rev_info *rev);
+
 #endif /* LINE_LOG_H */
diff --git a/list-objects-filter-options.c b/list-objects-filter-options.c
index 2a3b788..8a08b7a 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter-options.c
+++ b/list-objects-filter-options.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
diff --git a/list-objects-filter-options.h b/list-objects-filter-options.h
index f620612..55fab85 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter-options.h
+++ b/list-objects-filter-options.h
@@ -3,7 +3,6 @@
 
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "object.h"
-#include "string-list.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
 struct option;
diff --git a/list-objects-filter.c b/list-objects-filter.c
index 5d270ce..9327ccd 100644
--- a/list-objects-filter.c
+++ b/list-objects-filter.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
@@ -16,7 +15,7 @@
 #include "oidmap.h"
 #include "oidset.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
 /*
diff --git a/list-objects.c b/list-objects.c
index eecca72..e60a6cd 100644
--- a/list-objects.c
+++ b/list-objects.c
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 #include "list-objects-filter.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 
 struct traversal_context {
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ static void process_tree_contents(struct traversal_context *ctx,
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
 		if (match != all_entries_interesting) {
 			match = tree_entry_interesting(ctx->revs->repo->index,
-						       &entry, base, 0,
+						       &entry, base,
 						       &ctx->revs->diffopt.pathspec);
 			if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
 				break;
diff --git a/log-tree.c b/log-tree.c
index f4b22a6..208c69c 100644
--- a/log-tree.c
+++ b/log-tree.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "tmp-objdir.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 #include "reflog-walk.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
+#include "revision.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
@@ -25,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "range-diff.h"
 #include "strmap.h"
 #include "tree.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 
 static struct decoration name_decoration = { "object names" };
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ static int add_ref_decoration(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 
 	if (starts_with(refname, git_replace_ref_base)) {
 		struct object_id original_oid;
-		if (!read_replace_refs)
+		if (!replace_refs_enabled(the_repository))
 			return 0;
 		if (get_oid_hex(refname + strlen(git_replace_ref_base),
 				&original_oid)) {
diff --git a/log-tree.h b/log-tree.h
index e7e4641..bdb6432 100644
--- a/log-tree.h
+++ b/log-tree.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef LOG_TREE_H
 #define LOG_TREE_H
 
-#include "revision.h"
+struct rev_info;
 
 struct log_info {
 	struct commit *commit, *parent;
diff --git a/ls-refs.c b/ls-refs.c
index f385938..0e49b93 100644
--- a/ls-refs.c
+++ b/ls-refs.c
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ struct ls_refs_data {
 	unsigned symrefs;
 	struct strvec prefixes;
 	struct strbuf buf;
-	struct string_list hidden_refs;
+	struct strvec hidden_refs;
 	unsigned unborn : 1;
 };
 
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@ static void send_possibly_unborn_head(struct ls_refs_data *data)
 }
 
 static int ls_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 			  void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct ls_refs_data *data = cb_data;
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@ int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct packet_reader *request)
 	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
 	strvec_init(&data.prefixes);
 	strbuf_init(&data.buf, 0);
-	string_list_init_dup(&data.hidden_refs);
+	strvec_init(&data.hidden_refs);
 
 	git_config(ls_refs_config, &data);
 
@@ -193,11 +194,12 @@ int ls_refs(struct repository *r, struct packet_reader *request)
 		strvec_push(&data.prefixes, "");
 	refs_for_each_fullref_in_prefixes(get_main_ref_store(r),
 					  get_git_namespace(), data.prefixes.v,
+					  hidden_refs_to_excludes(&data.hidden_refs),
 					  send_ref, &data);
 	packet_fflush(stdout);
 	strvec_clear(&data.prefixes);
 	strbuf_release(&data.buf);
-	string_list_clear(&data.hidden_refs, 0);
+	strvec_clear(&data.hidden_refs);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/mailinfo.c b/mailinfo.c
index 2aeb20e..9315053 100644
--- a/mailinfo.c
+++ b/mailinfo.c
@@ -1241,12 +1241,13 @@ int mailinfo_parse_quoted_cr_action(const char *actionstr, int *action)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *mi_)
+static int git_mailinfo_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			       const struct config_context *ctx, void *mi_)
 {
 	struct mailinfo *mi = mi_;
 
 	if (!starts_with(var, "mailinfo."))
-		return git_default_config(var, value, NULL);
+		return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, NULL);
 	if (!strcmp(var, "mailinfo.scissors")) {
 		mi->use_scissors = git_config_bool(var, value);
 		return 0;
diff --git a/mailmap.c b/mailmap.c
index 5dc5223..3d6a5e9 100644
--- a/mailmap.c
+++ b/mailmap.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "mailmap.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 
 const char *git_mailmap_file;
diff --git a/match-trees.c b/match-trees.c
index 6bc8eb7..0885ac6 100644
--- a/match-trees.c
+++ b/match-trees.c
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "match-trees.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 static int score_missing(unsigned mode)
 {
diff --git a/merge-blobs.c b/merge-blobs.c
index 5632ff6..9293cbf 100644
--- a/merge-blobs.c
+++ b/merge-blobs.c
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "merge-ll.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "merge-blobs.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 static int fill_mmfile_blob(mmfile_t *f, struct blob *obj)
 {
diff --git a/ll-merge.c b/merge-ll.c
similarity index 92%
rename from ll-merge.c
rename to merge-ll.c
index 07ec16e..8fcf2d3 100644
--- a/ll-merge.c
+++ b/merge-ll.c
@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@
 #include "attr.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "merge-ll.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 struct ll_merge_driver;
 
@@ -192,24 +191,15 @@ static enum ll_merge_result ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 			const struct ll_merge_options *opts,
 			int marker_size)
 {
-	char temp[4][50];
+	char temp[3][50];
 	struct strbuf cmd = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry dict[6];
-	struct strbuf path_sq = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *format = fn->cmdline;
 	struct child_process child = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 	int status, fd, i;
 	struct stat st;
 	enum ll_merge_result ret;
 	assert(opts);
 
-	sq_quote_buf(&path_sq, path);
-	dict[0].placeholder = "O"; dict[0].value = temp[0];
-	dict[1].placeholder = "A"; dict[1].value = temp[1];
-	dict[2].placeholder = "B"; dict[2].value = temp[2];
-	dict[3].placeholder = "L"; dict[3].value = temp[3];
-	dict[4].placeholder = "P"; dict[4].value = path_sq.buf;
-	dict[5].placeholder = NULL; dict[5].value = NULL;
-
 	if (!fn->cmdline)
 		die("custom merge driver %s lacks command line.", fn->name);
 
@@ -218,9 +208,23 @@ static enum ll_merge_result ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 	create_temp(orig, temp[0], sizeof(temp[0]));
 	create_temp(src1, temp[1], sizeof(temp[1]));
 	create_temp(src2, temp[2], sizeof(temp[2]));
-	xsnprintf(temp[3], sizeof(temp[3]), "%d", marker_size);
 
-	strbuf_expand(&cmd, fn->cmdline, strbuf_expand_dict_cb, &dict);
+	while (strbuf_expand_step(&cmd, &format)) {
+		if (skip_prefix(format, "%", &format))
+			strbuf_addch(&cmd, '%');
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "O", &format))
+			strbuf_addstr(&cmd, temp[0]);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "A", &format))
+			strbuf_addstr(&cmd, temp[1]);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "B", &format))
+			strbuf_addstr(&cmd, temp[2]);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "L", &format))
+			strbuf_addf(&cmd, "%d", marker_size);
+		else if (skip_prefix(format, "P", &format))
+			sq_quote_buf(&cmd, path);
+		else
+			strbuf_addch(&cmd, '%');
+	}
 
 	child.use_shell = 1;
 	strvec_push(&child.args, cmd.buf);
@@ -242,8 +246,13 @@ static enum ll_merge_result ll_ext_merge(const struct ll_merge_driver *fn,
 	for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
 		unlink_or_warn(temp[i]);
 	strbuf_release(&cmd);
-	strbuf_release(&path_sq);
-	ret = (status > 0) ? LL_MERGE_CONFLICT : status;
+	if (!status)
+		ret = LL_MERGE_OK;
+	else if (status <= 128)
+		ret = LL_MERGE_CONFLICT;
+	else
+		/* died due to a signal: WTERMSIG(status) + 128 */
+		ret = LL_MERGE_ERROR;
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -254,6 +263,7 @@ static struct ll_merge_driver *ll_user_merge, **ll_user_merge_tail;
 static const char *default_ll_merge;
 
 static int read_merge_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 			     void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	struct ll_merge_driver *fn;
diff --git a/ll-merge.h b/merge-ll.h
similarity index 100%
rename from ll-merge.h
rename to merge-ll.h
diff --git a/merge-ort-wrappers.c b/merge-ort-wrappers.c
index a550753..4acedf3 100644
--- a/merge-ort-wrappers.c
+++ b/merge-ort-wrappers.c
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 #include "merge-ort.h"
 #include "merge-ort-wrappers.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 
 #include "commit.h"
diff --git a/merge-ort.c b/merge-ort.c
index a50b095..e5e22e3 100644
--- a/merge-ort.c
+++ b/merge-ort.c
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
  * "cale", "peedy", or "ins" instead of "ort"?)
  */
 
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "merge-ort.h"
 
 #include "alloc.h"
@@ -30,14 +30,17 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "entry.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "merge-ll.h"
 #include "match-trees.h"
 #include "mem-pool.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "revision.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "strmap.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
@@ -2050,7 +2053,7 @@ static int handle_content_merge(struct merge_options *opt,
 	 * the three blobs to merge on various sides of history.
 	 *
 	 * extra_marker_size is the amount to extend conflict markers in
-	 * ll_merge; this is neeed if we have content merges of content
+	 * ll_merge; this is needed if we have content merges of content
 	 * merges, which happens for example with rename/rename(2to1) and
 	 * rename/add conflicts.
 	 */
diff --git a/merge-recursive.c b/merge-recursive.c
index 8e87b63..6a4081b 100644
--- a/merge-recursive.c
+++ b/merge-recursive.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
  * Fredrik Kuivinen.
  * The thieves were Alex Riesen and Johannes Schindelin, in June/July 2006
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "merge-recursive.h"
 
 #include "advice.h"
@@ -20,14 +20,17 @@
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "merge-ll.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "match-trees.h"
+#include "name-hash.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
@@ -35,7 +38,6 @@
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "unpack-trees.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 
 struct merge_options_internal {
diff --git a/merge.c b/merge.c
index 10aaec3..b609254 100644
--- a/merge.c
+++ b/merge.c
@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "merge.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
 #include "tree.h"
diff --git a/merge.h b/merge.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..21ac7ef
--- /dev/null
+++ b/merge.h
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#ifndef MERGE_H
+#define MERGE_H
+
+struct commit_list;
+struct object_id;
+struct repository;
+
+int try_merge_command(struct repository *r,
+		const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
+		const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
+		const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes);
+int checkout_fast_forward(struct repository *r,
+			  const struct object_id *from,
+			  const struct object_id *to,
+			  int overwrite_ignore);
+
+#endif /* MERGE_H */
diff --git a/midx.c b/midx.c
index b500174..931f557 100644
--- a/midx.c
+++ b/midx.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "csum-file.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -9,7 +8,7 @@
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "progress.h"
@@ -254,7 +253,7 @@ struct object_id *nth_midxed_object_oid(struct object_id *oid,
 	if (n >= m->num_objects)
 		return NULL;
 
-	oidread(oid, m->chunk_oid_lookup + m->hash_len * n);
+	oidread(oid, m->chunk_oid_lookup + st_mult(m->hash_len, n));
 	return oid;
 }
 
@@ -271,7 +270,8 @@ off_t nth_midxed_offset(struct multi_pack_index *m, uint32_t pos)
 			die(_("multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"));
 
 		offset32 ^= MIDX_LARGE_OFFSET_NEEDED;
-		return get_be64(m->chunk_large_offsets + sizeof(uint64_t) * offset32);
+		return get_be64(m->chunk_large_offsets +
+				st_mult(sizeof(uint64_t), offset32));
 	}
 
 	return offset32;
@@ -445,14 +445,14 @@ static int idx_or_pack_name_cmp(const void *_va, const void *_vb)
 
 struct write_midx_context {
 	struct pack_info *info;
-	uint32_t nr;
-	uint32_t alloc;
+	size_t nr;
+	size_t alloc;
 	struct multi_pack_index *m;
 	struct progress *progress;
 	unsigned pack_paths_checked;
 
 	struct pack_midx_entry *entries;
-	uint32_t entries_nr;
+	size_t entries_nr;
 
 	uint32_t *pack_perm;
 	uint32_t *pack_order;
@@ -584,12 +584,14 @@ static void fill_pack_entry(uint32_t pack_int_id,
 
 struct midx_fanout {
 	struct pack_midx_entry *entries;
-	uint32_t nr;
-	uint32_t alloc;
+	size_t nr, alloc;
 };
 
-static void midx_fanout_grow(struct midx_fanout *fanout, uint32_t nr)
+static void midx_fanout_grow(struct midx_fanout *fanout, size_t nr)
 {
+	if (nr < fanout->nr)
+		BUG("negative growth in midx_fanout_grow() (%"PRIuMAX" < %"PRIuMAX")",
+		    (uintmax_t)nr, (uintmax_t)fanout->nr);
 	ALLOC_GROW(fanout->entries, nr, fanout->alloc);
 }
 
@@ -668,17 +670,18 @@ static void midx_fanout_add_pack_fanout(struct midx_fanout *fanout,
 static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 						  struct pack_info *info,
 						  uint32_t nr_packs,
-						  uint32_t *nr_objects,
+						  size_t *nr_objects,
 						  int preferred_pack)
 {
 	uint32_t cur_fanout, cur_pack, cur_object;
-	uint32_t alloc_objects, total_objects = 0;
+	size_t alloc_objects, total_objects = 0;
 	struct midx_fanout fanout = { 0 };
 	struct pack_midx_entry *deduplicated_entries = NULL;
 	uint32_t start_pack = m ? m->num_packs : 0;
 
 	for (cur_pack = start_pack; cur_pack < nr_packs; cur_pack++)
-		total_objects += info[cur_pack].p->num_objects;
+		total_objects = st_add(total_objects,
+				       info[cur_pack].p->num_objects);
 
 	/*
 	 * As we de-duplicate by fanout value, we expect the fanout
@@ -721,7 +724,8 @@ static struct pack_midx_entry *get_sorted_entries(struct multi_pack_index *m,
 						&fanout.entries[cur_object].oid))
 				continue;
 
-			ALLOC_GROW(deduplicated_entries, *nr_objects + 1, alloc_objects);
+			ALLOC_GROW(deduplicated_entries, st_add(*nr_objects, 1),
+				   alloc_objects);
 			memcpy(&deduplicated_entries[*nr_objects],
 			       &fanout.entries[cur_object],
 			       sizeof(struct pack_midx_entry));
@@ -1496,21 +1500,22 @@ static int write_midx_internal(const char *object_dir,
 	add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDFANOUT, MIDX_CHUNK_FANOUT_SIZE,
 		  write_midx_oid_fanout);
 	add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_OIDLOOKUP,
-		  (size_t)ctx.entries_nr * the_hash_algo->rawsz,
+		  st_mult(ctx.entries_nr, the_hash_algo->rawsz),
 		  write_midx_oid_lookup);
 	add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_OBJECTOFFSETS,
-		  (size_t)ctx.entries_nr * MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH,
+		  st_mult(ctx.entries_nr, MIDX_CHUNK_OFFSET_WIDTH),
 		  write_midx_object_offsets);
 
 	if (ctx.large_offsets_needed)
 		add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_LARGEOFFSETS,
-			(size_t)ctx.num_large_offsets * MIDX_CHUNK_LARGE_OFFSET_WIDTH,
+			st_mult(ctx.num_large_offsets,
+				MIDX_CHUNK_LARGE_OFFSET_WIDTH),
 			write_midx_large_offsets);
 
 	if (flags & (MIDX_WRITE_REV_INDEX | MIDX_WRITE_BITMAP)) {
 		ctx.pack_order = midx_pack_order(&ctx);
 		add_chunk(cf, MIDX_CHUNKID_REVINDEX,
-			  ctx.entries_nr * sizeof(uint32_t),
+			  st_mult(ctx.entries_nr, sizeof(uint32_t)),
 			  write_midx_revindex);
 	}
 
@@ -1988,8 +1993,8 @@ static int fill_included_packs_batch(struct repository *r,
 		if (open_pack_index(p) || !p->num_objects)
 			continue;
 
-		expected_size = (size_t)(p->pack_size
-					 * pack_info[i].referenced_objects);
+		expected_size = st_mult(p->pack_size,
+					pack_info[i].referenced_objects);
 		expected_size /= p->num_objects;
 
 		if (expected_size >= batch_size)
diff --git a/name-hash.c b/name-hash.c
index fb13716..251f036 100644
--- a/name-hash.c
+++ b/name-hash.c
@@ -5,9 +5,12 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Linus Torvalds
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "name-hash.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
diff --git a/name-hash.h b/name-hash.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b1b4b0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/name-hash.h
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef NAME_HASH_H
+#define NAME_HASH_H
+
+struct cache_entry;
+struct index_state;
+
+int index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen);
+void adjust_dirname_case(struct index_state *istate, char *name);
+struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int igncase);
+
+int test_lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, int try_threaded);
+void add_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
+void remove_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
+void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
+
+#endif /* NAME_HASH_H */
diff --git a/notes-cache.c b/notes-cache.c
index 14288ca..0e1d5b1 100644
--- a/notes-cache.c
+++ b/notes-cache.c
@@ -1,10 +1,11 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "notes-cache.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "pretty.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 static int notes_cache_match_validity(struct repository *r,
 				      const char *ref,
diff --git a/notes-merge.c b/notes-merge.c
index 233e49e..8799b52 100644
--- a/notes-merge.c
+++ b/notes-merge.c
@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "merge-ll.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "notes.h"
 #include "notes-merge.h"
@@ -19,7 +20,6 @@
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "notes-utils.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 struct notes_merge_pair {
 	struct object_id obj, base, local, remote;
diff --git a/notes-utils.c b/notes-utils.c
index 4a793eb..97c031c 100644
--- a/notes-utils.c
+++ b/notes-utils.c
@@ -94,7 +94,9 @@ static combine_notes_fn parse_combine_notes_fn(const char *v)
 		return NULL;
 }
 
-static int notes_rewrite_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int notes_rewrite_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+				const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+				void *cb)
 {
 	struct notes_rewrite_cfg *c = cb;
 	if (starts_with(k, "notes.rewrite.") && !strcmp(k+14, c->cmd)) {
diff --git a/notes.c b/notes.c
index f51a2d3..1ef2a33 100644
--- a/notes.c
+++ b/notes.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "notes.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
@@ -974,7 +974,9 @@ void string_list_add_refs_from_colon_sep(struct string_list *list,
 	free(globs_copy);
 }
 
-static int notes_display_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int notes_display_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+				const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+				void *cb)
 {
 	int *load_refs = cb;
 
diff --git a/notes.h b/notes.h
index c1682c3..064fd71 100644
--- a/notes.h
+++ b/notes.h
@@ -256,7 +256,17 @@ void free_notes(struct notes_tree *t);
 struct string_list;
 
 struct display_notes_opt {
+	/*
+	 * Less than `0` is "unset", which means that the default notes
+	 * are shown iff no other notes are given. Otherwise,
+	 * treat it like a boolean.
+	 */
 	int use_default_notes;
+
+	/*
+	 * A list of globs (in the same style as notes.displayRef) where
+	 * notes should be loaded from.
+	 */
 	struct string_list extra_notes_refs;
 };
 
@@ -283,14 +293,7 @@ void disable_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt, int *show_notes);
 /*
  * Load the notes machinery for displaying several notes trees.
  *
- * If 'opt' is not NULL, then it specifies additional settings for the
- * displaying:
- *
- * - suppress_default_notes indicates that the notes from
- *   core.notesRef and notes.displayRef should not be loaded.
- *
- * - extra_notes_refs may contain a list of globs (in the same style
- *   as notes.displayRef) where notes should be loaded from.
+ * 'opt' may be NULL.
  */
 void load_display_notes(struct display_notes_opt *opt);
 
diff --git a/object-file.c b/object-file.c
index 7c1af5c..7dc0c4b 100644
--- a/object-file.c
+++ b/object-file.c
@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "convert.h"
 #include "environment.h"
@@ -39,11 +38,11 @@
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "oidtree.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "fsck.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 /* The maximum size for an object header. */
 #define MAX_HEADER_LEN 32
@@ -2307,11 +2306,11 @@ int repo_has_object_file(struct repository *r,
  * report the minimal fsck error here, and rely on the caller to
  * give more context.
  */
-static int hash_format_check_report(struct fsck_options *opts,
-				     const struct object_id *oid,
-				     enum object_type object_type,
-				     enum fsck_msg_type msg_type,
-				     enum fsck_msg_id msg_id,
+static int hash_format_check_report(struct fsck_options *opts UNUSED,
+				     const struct object_id *oid UNUSED,
+				     enum object_type object_type UNUSED,
+				     enum fsck_msg_type msg_type UNUSED,
+				     enum fsck_msg_id msg_id UNUSED,
 				     const char *message)
 {
 	error(_("object fails fsck: %s"), message);
diff --git a/object-name.c b/object-name.c
index 6fc3fa5..0bfa29d 100644
--- a/object-name.c
+++ b/object-name.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 #include "oidtree.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "pretty.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
@@ -768,6 +769,21 @@ static void find_abbrev_len_packed(struct min_abbrev_data *mad)
 		find_abbrev_len_for_pack(p, mad);
 }
 
+void strbuf_repo_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, struct repository *repo,
+				   const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev_len)
+{
+	int r;
+	strbuf_grow(sb, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1);
+	r = repo_find_unique_abbrev_r(repo, sb->buf + sb->len, oid, abbrev_len);
+	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + r);
+}
+
+void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const struct object_id *oid,
+			      int abbrev_len)
+{
+	strbuf_repo_add_unique_abbrev(sb, the_repository, oid, abbrev_len);
+}
+
 int repo_find_unique_abbrev_r(struct repository *r, char *hex,
 			      const struct object_id *oid, int len)
 {
diff --git a/object-name.h b/object-name.h
index 1d63698..9ae5223 100644
--- a/object-name.h
+++ b/object-name.h
@@ -40,6 +40,15 @@ struct object_context {
 const char *repo_find_unique_abbrev(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid, int len);
 int repo_find_unique_abbrev_r(struct repository *r, char *hex, const struct object_id *oid, int len);
 
+/**
+ * Add the abbreviation, as generated by repo_find_unique_abbrev(), of `sha1` to
+ * the strbuf `sb`.
+ */
+void strbuf_repo_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, struct repository *repo,
+				   const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev_len);
+void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const struct object_id *oid,
+			      int abbrev_len);
+
 int repo_get_oid(struct repository *r, const char *str, struct object_id *oid);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
 int get_oidf(struct object_id *oid, const char *fmt, ...);
diff --git a/object-store-ll.h b/object-store-ll.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..26a3895
--- /dev/null
+++ b/object-store-ll.h
@@ -0,0 +1,533 @@
+#ifndef OBJECT_STORE_LL_H
+#define OBJECT_STORE_LL_H
+
+#include "hashmap.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "list.h"
+#include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "oidset.h"
+
+struct oidmap;
+struct oidtree;
+struct strbuf;
+
+struct object_directory {
+	struct object_directory *next;
+
+	/*
+	 * Used to store the results of readdir(3) calls when we are OK
+	 * sacrificing accuracy due to races for speed. That includes
+	 * object existence with OBJECT_INFO_QUICK, as well as
+	 * our search for unique abbreviated hashes. Don't use it for tasks
+	 * requiring greater accuracy!
+	 *
+	 * Be sure to call odb_load_loose_cache() before using.
+	 */
+	uint32_t loose_objects_subdir_seen[8]; /* 256 bits */
+	struct oidtree *loose_objects_cache;
+
+	/*
+	 * This is a temporary object store created by the tmp_objdir
+	 * facility. Disable ref updates since the objects in the store
+	 * might be discarded on rollback.
+	 */
+	int disable_ref_updates;
+
+	/*
+	 * This object store is ephemeral, so there is no need to fsync.
+	 */
+	int will_destroy;
+
+	/*
+	 * Path to the alternative object store. If this is a relative path,
+	 * it is relative to the current working directory.
+	 */
+	char *path;
+};
+
+struct input_stream {
+	const void *(*read)(struct input_stream *, unsigned long *len);
+	void *data;
+	int is_finished;
+};
+
+void prepare_alt_odb(struct repository *r);
+int has_alt_odb(struct repository *r);
+char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err);
+struct object_directory *find_odb(struct repository *r, const char *obj_dir);
+typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct object_directory *, void *);
+int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
+typedef void alternate_ref_fn(const struct object_id *oid, void *);
+void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn, void *);
+
+/*
+ * Add the directory to the on-disk alternates file; the new entry will also
+ * take effect in the current process.
+ */
+void add_to_alternates_file(const char *dir);
+
+/*
+ * Add the directory to the in-memory list of alternates (along with any
+ * recursive alternates it points to), but do not modify the on-disk alternates
+ * file.
+ */
+void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *dir);
+
+/*
+ * Replace the current writable object directory with the specified temporary
+ * object directory; returns the former primary object directory.
+ */
+struct object_directory *set_temporary_primary_odb(const char *dir, int will_destroy);
+
+/*
+ * Restore a previous ODB replaced by set_temporary_main_odb.
+ */
+void restore_primary_odb(struct object_directory *restore_odb, const char *old_path);
+
+/*
+ * Populate and return the loose object cache array corresponding to the
+ * given object ID.
+ */
+struct oidtree *odb_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb,
+				  const struct object_id *oid);
+
+/* Empty the loose object cache for the specified object directory. */
+void odb_clear_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb);
+
+/* Clear and free the specified object directory */
+void free_object_directory(struct object_directory *odb);
+
+struct packed_git {
+	struct hashmap_entry packmap_ent;
+	struct packed_git *next;
+	struct list_head mru;
+	struct pack_window *windows;
+	off_t pack_size;
+	const void *index_data;
+	size_t index_size;
+	uint32_t num_objects;
+	size_t crc_offset;
+	struct oidset bad_objects;
+	int index_version;
+	time_t mtime;
+	int pack_fd;
+	int index;              /* for builtin/pack-objects.c */
+	unsigned pack_local:1,
+		 pack_keep:1,
+		 pack_keep_in_core:1,
+		 freshened:1,
+		 do_not_close:1,
+		 pack_promisor:1,
+		 multi_pack_index:1,
+		 is_cruft:1;
+	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
+	struct revindex_entry *revindex;
+	const uint32_t *revindex_data;
+	const uint32_t *revindex_map;
+	size_t revindex_size;
+	/*
+	 * mtimes_map points at the beginning of the memory mapped region of
+	 * this pack's corresponding .mtimes file, and mtimes_size is the size
+	 * of that .mtimes file
+	 */
+	const uint32_t *mtimes_map;
+	size_t mtimes_size;
+	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
+	char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
+};
+
+struct multi_pack_index;
+
+static inline int pack_map_entry_cmp(const void *cmp_data UNUSED,
+				     const struct hashmap_entry *entry,
+				     const struct hashmap_entry *entry2,
+				     const void *keydata)
+{
+	const char *key = keydata;
+	const struct packed_git *pg1, *pg2;
+
+	pg1 = container_of(entry, const struct packed_git, packmap_ent);
+	pg2 = container_of(entry2, const struct packed_git, packmap_ent);
+
+	return strcmp(pg1->pack_name, key ? key : pg2->pack_name);
+}
+
+struct raw_object_store {
+	/*
+	 * Set of all object directories; the main directory is first (and
+	 * cannot be NULL after initialization). Subsequent directories are
+	 * alternates.
+	 */
+	struct object_directory *odb;
+	struct object_directory **odb_tail;
+	struct kh_odb_path_map *odb_by_path;
+
+	int loaded_alternates;
+
+	/*
+	 * A list of alternate object directories loaded from the environment;
+	 * this should not generally need to be accessed directly, but will
+	 * populate the "odb" list when prepare_alt_odb() is run.
+	 */
+	char *alternate_db;
+
+	/*
+	 * Objects that should be substituted by other objects
+	 * (see git-replace(1)).
+	 */
+	struct oidmap *replace_map;
+	unsigned replace_map_initialized : 1;
+	pthread_mutex_t replace_mutex; /* protect object replace functions */
+
+	struct commit_graph *commit_graph;
+	unsigned commit_graph_attempted : 1; /* if loading has been attempted */
+
+	/*
+	 * private data
+	 *
+	 * should only be accessed directly by packfile.c and midx.c
+	 */
+	struct multi_pack_index *multi_pack_index;
+
+	/*
+	 * private data
+	 *
+	 * should only be accessed directly by packfile.c
+	 */
+
+	struct packed_git *packed_git;
+	/* A most-recently-used ordered version of the packed_git list. */
+	struct list_head packed_git_mru;
+
+	struct {
+		struct packed_git **packs;
+		unsigned flags;
+	} kept_pack_cache;
+
+	/*
+	 * A map of packfiles to packed_git structs for tracking which
+	 * packs have been loaded already.
+	 */
+	struct hashmap pack_map;
+
+	/*
+	 * A fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository.
+	 * These two fields are not meant for direct access. Use
+	 * repo_approximate_object_count() instead.
+	 */
+	unsigned long approximate_object_count;
+	unsigned approximate_object_count_valid : 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * Whether packed_git has already been populated with this repository's
+	 * packs.
+	 */
+	unsigned packed_git_initialized : 1;
+};
+
+struct raw_object_store *raw_object_store_new(void);
+void raw_object_store_clear(struct raw_object_store *o);
+
+/*
+ * Put in `buf` the name of the file in the local object database that
+ * would be used to store a loose object with the specified oid.
+ */
+const char *loose_object_path(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf,
+			      const struct object_id *oid);
+
+void *map_loose_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
+		       unsigned long *size);
+
+void *repo_read_object_file(struct repository *r,
+			    const struct object_id *oid,
+			    enum object_type *type,
+			    unsigned long *size);
+
+/* Read and unpack an object file into memory, write memory to an object file */
+int oid_object_info(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *, unsigned long *);
+
+void hash_object_file(const struct git_hash_algo *algo, const void *buf,
+		      unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
+		      struct object_id *oid);
+
+int write_object_file_flags(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+			    enum object_type type, struct object_id *oid,
+			    unsigned flags);
+static inline int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+				    enum object_type type, struct object_id *oid)
+{
+	return write_object_file_flags(buf, len, type, oid, 0);
+}
+
+int write_object_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
+				const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
+				unsigned flags);
+int stream_loose_object(struct input_stream *in_stream, size_t len,
+			struct object_id *oid);
+
+/*
+ * Add an object file to the in-memory object store, without writing it
+ * to disk.
+ *
+ * Callers are responsible for calling write_object_file to record the
+ * object in persistent storage before writing any other new objects
+ * that reference it.
+ */
+int pretend_object_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type,
+			struct object_id *oid);
+
+int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime);
+
+struct object_info {
+	/* Request */
+	enum object_type *typep;
+	unsigned long *sizep;
+	off_t *disk_sizep;
+	struct object_id *delta_base_oid;
+	struct strbuf *type_name;
+	void **contentp;
+
+	/* Response */
+	enum {
+		OI_CACHED,
+		OI_LOOSE,
+		OI_PACKED,
+		OI_DBCACHED
+	} whence;
+	union {
+		/*
+		 * struct {
+		 * 	... Nothing to expose in this case
+		 * } cached;
+		 * struct {
+		 * 	... Nothing to expose in this case
+		 * } loose;
+		 */
+		struct {
+			struct packed_git *pack;
+			off_t offset;
+			unsigned int is_delta;
+		} packed;
+	} u;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Initializer for a "struct object_info" that wants no items. You may
+ * also memset() the memory to all-zeroes.
+ */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_INIT { 0 }
+
+/* Invoke lookup_replace_object() on the given hash */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE 1
+/* Allow reading from a loose object file of unknown/bogus type */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE 2
+/* Do not retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_QUICK 8
+/*
+ * Do not attempt to fetch the object if missing (even if fetch_is_missing is
+ * nonzero).
+ */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT 16
+/*
+ * This is meant for bulk prefetching of missing blobs in a partial
+ * clone. Implies OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT and OBJECT_INFO_QUICK
+ */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH (OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT | OBJECT_INFO_QUICK)
+
+/* Die if object corruption (not just an object being missing) was detected. */
+#define OBJECT_INFO_DIE_IF_CORRUPT 32
+
+int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r,
+			     const struct object_id *,
+			     struct object_info *, unsigned flags);
+
+/*
+ * Open the loose object at path, check its hash, and return the contents,
+ * use the "oi" argument to assert things about the object, or e.g. populate its
+ * type, and size. If the object is a blob, then "contents" may return NULL,
+ * to allow streaming of large blobs.
+ *
+ * Returns 0 on success, negative on error (details may be written to stderr).
+ */
+int read_loose_object(const char *path,
+		      const struct object_id *expected_oid,
+		      struct object_id *real_oid,
+		      void **contents,
+		      struct object_info *oi);
+
+/* Retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
+#define HAS_OBJECT_RECHECK_PACKED 1
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if the object exists. This function will not lazily fetch objects
+ * in a partial clone.
+ */
+int has_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
+	       unsigned flags);
+
+/*
+ * These macros and functions are deprecated. If checking existence for an
+ * object that is likely to be missing and/or whose absence is relatively
+ * inconsequential (or is consequential but the caller is prepared to handle
+ * it), use has_object(), which has better defaults (no lazy fetch in a partial
+ * clone and no rechecking of packed storage). In the unlikely event that a
+ * caller needs to assert existence of an object that it fully expects to
+ * exist, and wants to trigger a lazy fetch in a partial clone, use
+ * oid_object_info_extended() with a NULL struct object_info.
+ *
+ * These functions can be removed once all callers have migrated to
+ * has_object() and/or oid_object_info_extended().
+ */
+int repo_has_object_file(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
+int repo_has_object_file_with_flags(struct repository *r,
+				    const struct object_id *oid, int flags);
+
+/*
+ * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
+ * with the specified name.  This function does not respect replace
+ * references.
+ */
+int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const struct object_id *);
+
+int has_loose_object(const struct object_id *);
+
+/**
+ * format_object_header() is a thin wrapper around s xsnprintf() that
+ * writes the initial "<type> <obj-len>" part of the loose object
+ * header. It returns the size that snprintf() returns + 1.
+ */
+int format_object_header(char *str, size_t size, enum object_type type,
+			 size_t objsize);
+
+void assert_oid_type(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type expect);
+
+/*
+ * Enabling the object read lock allows multiple threads to safely call the
+ * following functions in parallel: repo_read_object_file(),
+ * read_object_with_reference(), oid_object_info() and oid_object_info_extended().
+ *
+ * obj_read_lock() and obj_read_unlock() may also be used to protect other
+ * section which cannot execute in parallel with object reading. Since the used
+ * lock is a recursive mutex, these sections can even contain calls to object
+ * reading functions. However, beware that in these cases zlib inflation won't
+ * be performed in parallel, losing performance.
+ *
+ * TODO: oid_object_info_extended()'s call stack has a recursive behavior. If
+ * any of its callees end up calling it, this recursive call won't benefit from
+ * parallel inflation.
+ */
+void enable_obj_read_lock(void);
+void disable_obj_read_lock(void);
+
+extern int obj_read_use_lock;
+extern pthread_mutex_t obj_read_mutex;
+
+static inline void obj_read_lock(void)
+{
+	if(obj_read_use_lock)
+		pthread_mutex_lock(&obj_read_mutex);
+}
+
+static inline void obj_read_unlock(void)
+{
+	if(obj_read_use_lock)
+		pthread_mutex_unlock(&obj_read_mutex);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
+ * directory "path", triggering the following callbacks:
+ *
+ *  - loose_object is called for each loose object we find.
+ *
+ *  - loose_cruft is called for any files that do not appear to be
+ *    loose objects. Note that we only look in the loose object
+ *    directories "objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/", so we will not report
+ *    "objects/foobar" as cruft.
+ *
+ *  - loose_subdir is called for each top-level hashed subdirectory
+ *    of the object directory (e.g., "$OBJDIR/f0"). It is called
+ *    after the objects in the directory are processed.
+ *
+ * Any callback that is NULL will be ignored. Callbacks returning non-zero
+ * will end the iteration.
+ *
+ * In the "buf" variant, "path" is a strbuf which will also be used as a
+ * scratch buffer, but restored to its original contents before
+ * the function returns.
+ */
+typedef int each_loose_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
+				 const char *path,
+				 void *data);
+typedef int each_loose_cruft_fn(const char *basename,
+				const char *path,
+				void *data);
+typedef int each_loose_subdir_fn(unsigned int nr,
+				 const char *path,
+				 void *data);
+int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
+				struct strbuf *path,
+				each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				void *data);
+int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
+				  each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				  each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				  each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				  void *data);
+int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
+				      each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
+				      each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
+				      each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
+				      void *data);
+
+/* Flags for for_each_*_object() below. */
+enum for_each_object_flags {
+	/* Iterate only over local objects, not alternates. */
+	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY = (1<<0),
+
+	/* Only iterate over packs obtained from the promisor remote. */
+	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY = (1<<1),
+
+	/*
+	 * Visit objects within a pack in packfile order rather than .idx order
+	 */
+	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER = (1<<2),
+
+	/* Only iterate over packs that are not marked as kept in-core. */
+	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_IN_CORE_KEPT_PACKS = (1<<3),
+
+	/* Only iterate over packs that do not have .keep files. */
+	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_ON_DISK_KEPT_PACKS = (1<<4),
+};
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over all accessible loose objects without respect to
+ * reachability. By default, this includes both local and alternate objects.
+ * The order in which objects are visited is unspecified.
+ *
+ * Any flags specific to packs are ignored.
+ */
+int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *,
+			  enum for_each_object_flags flags);
+
+/*
+ * Iterate over all accessible packed objects without respect to reachability.
+ * By default, this includes both local and alternate packs.
+ *
+ * Note that some objects may appear twice if they are found in multiple packs.
+ * Each pack is visited in an unspecified order. By default, objects within a
+ * pack are visited in pack-idx order (i.e., sorted by oid).
+ */
+typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
+				  struct packed_git *pack,
+				  uint32_t pos,
+				  void *data);
+int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
+			    each_packed_object_fn, void *data,
+			    enum for_each_object_flags flags);
+int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *,
+			   enum for_each_object_flags flags);
+
+#endif /* OBJECT_STORE_LL_H */
diff --git a/object-store.h b/object-store.h
index 12415e5..1b3e3d7 100644
--- a/object-store.h
+++ b/object-store.h
@@ -1,537 +1,11 @@
 #ifndef OBJECT_STORE_H
 #define OBJECT_STORE_H
 
-#include "object.h"
-#include "list.h"
-#include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "khash.h"
 #include "dir.h"
-#include "oidset.h"
-
-struct oidmap;
-struct oidtree;
-struct strbuf;
-
-struct object_directory {
-	struct object_directory *next;
-
-	/*
-	 * Used to store the results of readdir(3) calls when we are OK
-	 * sacrificing accuracy due to races for speed. That includes
-	 * object existence with OBJECT_INFO_QUICK, as well as
-	 * our search for unique abbreviated hashes. Don't use it for tasks
-	 * requiring greater accuracy!
-	 *
-	 * Be sure to call odb_load_loose_cache() before using.
-	 */
-	uint32_t loose_objects_subdir_seen[8]; /* 256 bits */
-	struct oidtree *loose_objects_cache;
-
-	/*
-	 * This is a temporary object store created by the tmp_objdir
-	 * facility. Disable ref updates since the objects in the store
-	 * might be discarded on rollback.
-	 */
-	int disable_ref_updates;
-
-	/*
-	 * This object store is ephemeral, so there is no need to fsync.
-	 */
-	int will_destroy;
-
-	/*
-	 * Path to the alternative object store. If this is a relative path,
-	 * it is relative to the current working directory.
-	 */
-	char *path;
-};
-
-struct input_stream {
-	const void *(*read)(struct input_stream *, unsigned long *len);
-	void *data;
-	int is_finished;
-};
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 KHASH_INIT(odb_path_map, const char * /* key: odb_path */,
 	struct object_directory *, 1, fspathhash, fspatheq)
 
-void prepare_alt_odb(struct repository *r);
-int has_alt_odb(struct repository *r);
-char *compute_alternate_path(const char *path, struct strbuf *err);
-struct object_directory *find_odb(struct repository *r, const char *obj_dir);
-typedef int alt_odb_fn(struct object_directory *, void *);
-int foreach_alt_odb(alt_odb_fn, void*);
-typedef void alternate_ref_fn(const struct object_id *oid, void *);
-void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn, void *);
-
-/*
- * Add the directory to the on-disk alternates file; the new entry will also
- * take effect in the current process.
- */
-void add_to_alternates_file(const char *dir);
-
-/*
- * Add the directory to the in-memory list of alternates (along with any
- * recursive alternates it points to), but do not modify the on-disk alternates
- * file.
- */
-void add_to_alternates_memory(const char *dir);
-
-/*
- * Replace the current writable object directory with the specified temporary
- * object directory; returns the former primary object directory.
- */
-struct object_directory *set_temporary_primary_odb(const char *dir, int will_destroy);
-
-/*
- * Restore a previous ODB replaced by set_temporary_main_odb.
- */
-void restore_primary_odb(struct object_directory *restore_odb, const char *old_path);
-
-/*
- * Populate and return the loose object cache array corresponding to the
- * given object ID.
- */
-struct oidtree *odb_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb,
-				  const struct object_id *oid);
-
-/* Empty the loose object cache for the specified object directory. */
-void odb_clear_loose_cache(struct object_directory *odb);
-
-/* Clear and free the specified object directory */
-void free_object_directory(struct object_directory *odb);
-
-struct packed_git {
-	struct hashmap_entry packmap_ent;
-	struct packed_git *next;
-	struct list_head mru;
-	struct pack_window *windows;
-	off_t pack_size;
-	const void *index_data;
-	size_t index_size;
-	uint32_t num_objects;
-	uint32_t crc_offset;
-	struct oidset bad_objects;
-	int index_version;
-	time_t mtime;
-	int pack_fd;
-	int index;              /* for builtin/pack-objects.c */
-	unsigned pack_local:1,
-		 pack_keep:1,
-		 pack_keep_in_core:1,
-		 freshened:1,
-		 do_not_close:1,
-		 pack_promisor:1,
-		 multi_pack_index:1,
-		 is_cruft:1;
-	unsigned char hash[GIT_MAX_RAWSZ];
-	struct revindex_entry *revindex;
-	const uint32_t *revindex_data;
-	const uint32_t *revindex_map;
-	size_t revindex_size;
-	/*
-	 * mtimes_map points at the beginning of the memory mapped region of
-	 * this pack's corresponding .mtimes file, and mtimes_size is the size
-	 * of that .mtimes file
-	 */
-	const uint32_t *mtimes_map;
-	size_t mtimes_size;
-	/* something like ".git/objects/pack/xxxxx.pack" */
-	char pack_name[FLEX_ARRAY]; /* more */
-};
-
-struct multi_pack_index;
-
-static inline int pack_map_entry_cmp(const void *cmp_data UNUSED,
-				     const struct hashmap_entry *entry,
-				     const struct hashmap_entry *entry2,
-				     const void *keydata)
-{
-	const char *key = keydata;
-	const struct packed_git *pg1, *pg2;
-
-	pg1 = container_of(entry, const struct packed_git, packmap_ent);
-	pg2 = container_of(entry2, const struct packed_git, packmap_ent);
-
-	return strcmp(pg1->pack_name, key ? key : pg2->pack_name);
-}
-
-struct raw_object_store {
-	/*
-	 * Set of all object directories; the main directory is first (and
-	 * cannot be NULL after initialization). Subsequent directories are
-	 * alternates.
-	 */
-	struct object_directory *odb;
-	struct object_directory **odb_tail;
-	kh_odb_path_map_t *odb_by_path;
-
-	int loaded_alternates;
-
-	/*
-	 * A list of alternate object directories loaded from the environment;
-	 * this should not generally need to be accessed directly, but will
-	 * populate the "odb" list when prepare_alt_odb() is run.
-	 */
-	char *alternate_db;
-
-	/*
-	 * Objects that should be substituted by other objects
-	 * (see git-replace(1)).
-	 */
-	struct oidmap *replace_map;
-	unsigned replace_map_initialized : 1;
-	pthread_mutex_t replace_mutex; /* protect object replace functions */
-
-	struct commit_graph *commit_graph;
-	unsigned commit_graph_attempted : 1; /* if loading has been attempted */
-
-	/*
-	 * private data
-	 *
-	 * should only be accessed directly by packfile.c and midx.c
-	 */
-	struct multi_pack_index *multi_pack_index;
-
-	/*
-	 * private data
-	 *
-	 * should only be accessed directly by packfile.c
-	 */
-
-	struct packed_git *packed_git;
-	/* A most-recently-used ordered version of the packed_git list. */
-	struct list_head packed_git_mru;
-
-	struct {
-		struct packed_git **packs;
-		unsigned flags;
-	} kept_pack_cache;
-
-	/*
-	 * A map of packfiles to packed_git structs for tracking which
-	 * packs have been loaded already.
-	 */
-	struct hashmap pack_map;
-
-	/*
-	 * A fast, rough count of the number of objects in the repository.
-	 * These two fields are not meant for direct access. Use
-	 * repo_approximate_object_count() instead.
-	 */
-	unsigned long approximate_object_count;
-	unsigned approximate_object_count_valid : 1;
-
-	/*
-	 * Whether packed_git has already been populated with this repository's
-	 * packs.
-	 */
-	unsigned packed_git_initialized : 1;
-};
-
-struct raw_object_store *raw_object_store_new(void);
-void raw_object_store_clear(struct raw_object_store *o);
-
-/*
- * Put in `buf` the name of the file in the local object database that
- * would be used to store a loose object with the specified oid.
- */
-const char *loose_object_path(struct repository *r, struct strbuf *buf,
-			      const struct object_id *oid);
-
-void *map_loose_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
-		       unsigned long *size);
-
-void *repo_read_object_file(struct repository *r,
-			    const struct object_id *oid,
-			    enum object_type *type,
-			    unsigned long *size);
-
-/* Read and unpack an object file into memory, write memory to an object file */
-int oid_object_info(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *, unsigned long *);
-
-void hash_object_file(const struct git_hash_algo *algo, const void *buf,
-		      unsigned long len, enum object_type type,
-		      struct object_id *oid);
-
-int write_object_file_flags(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
-			    enum object_type type, struct object_id *oid,
-			    unsigned flags);
-static inline int write_object_file(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
-				    enum object_type type, struct object_id *oid)
-{
-	return write_object_file_flags(buf, len, type, oid, 0);
-}
-
-int write_object_file_literally(const void *buf, unsigned long len,
-				const char *type, struct object_id *oid,
-				unsigned flags);
-int stream_loose_object(struct input_stream *in_stream, size_t len,
-			struct object_id *oid);
-
-/*
- * Add an object file to the in-memory object store, without writing it
- * to disk.
- *
- * Callers are responsible for calling write_object_file to record the
- * object in persistent storage before writing any other new objects
- * that reference it.
- */
-int pretend_object_file(void *, unsigned long, enum object_type,
-			struct object_id *oid);
-
-int force_object_loose(const struct object_id *oid, time_t mtime);
-
-struct object_info {
-	/* Request */
-	enum object_type *typep;
-	unsigned long *sizep;
-	off_t *disk_sizep;
-	struct object_id *delta_base_oid;
-	struct strbuf *type_name;
-	void **contentp;
-
-	/* Response */
-	enum {
-		OI_CACHED,
-		OI_LOOSE,
-		OI_PACKED,
-		OI_DBCACHED
-	} whence;
-	union {
-		/*
-		 * struct {
-		 * 	... Nothing to expose in this case
-		 * } cached;
-		 * struct {
-		 * 	... Nothing to expose in this case
-		 * } loose;
-		 */
-		struct {
-			struct packed_git *pack;
-			off_t offset;
-			unsigned int is_delta;
-		} packed;
-	} u;
-};
-
-/*
- * Initializer for a "struct object_info" that wants no items. You may
- * also memset() the memory to all-zeroes.
- */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_INIT { 0 }
-
-/* Invoke lookup_replace_object() on the given hash */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_LOOKUP_REPLACE 1
-/* Allow reading from a loose object file of unknown/bogus type */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_ALLOW_UNKNOWN_TYPE 2
-/* Do not retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_QUICK 8
-/*
- * Do not attempt to fetch the object if missing (even if fetch_is_missing is
- * nonzero).
- */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT 16
-/*
- * This is meant for bulk prefetching of missing blobs in a partial
- * clone. Implies OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT and OBJECT_INFO_QUICK
- */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_FOR_PREFETCH (OBJECT_INFO_SKIP_FETCH_OBJECT | OBJECT_INFO_QUICK)
-
-/* Die if object corruption (not just an object being missing) was detected. */
-#define OBJECT_INFO_DIE_IF_CORRUPT 32
-
-int oid_object_info_extended(struct repository *r,
-			     const struct object_id *,
-			     struct object_info *, unsigned flags);
-
-/*
- * Open the loose object at path, check its hash, and return the contents,
- * use the "oi" argument to assert things about the object, or e.g. populate its
- * type, and size. If the object is a blob, then "contents" may return NULL,
- * to allow streaming of large blobs.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, negative on error (details may be written to stderr).
- */
-int read_loose_object(const char *path,
-		      const struct object_id *expected_oid,
-		      struct object_id *real_oid,
-		      void **contents,
-		      struct object_info *oi);
-
-/* Retry packed storage after checking packed and loose storage */
-#define HAS_OBJECT_RECHECK_PACKED 1
-
-/*
- * Returns 1 if the object exists. This function will not lazily fetch objects
- * in a partial clone.
- */
-int has_object(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid,
-	       unsigned flags);
-
-/*
- * These macros and functions are deprecated. If checking existence for an
- * object that is likely to be missing and/or whose absence is relatively
- * inconsequential (or is consequential but the caller is prepared to handle
- * it), use has_object(), which has better defaults (no lazy fetch in a partial
- * clone and no rechecking of packed storage). In the unlikely event that a
- * caller needs to assert existence of an object that it fully expects to
- * exist, and wants to trigger a lazy fetch in a partial clone, use
- * oid_object_info_extended() with a NULL struct object_info.
- *
- * These functions can be removed once all callers have migrated to
- * has_object() and/or oid_object_info_extended().
- */
-int repo_has_object_file(struct repository *r, const struct object_id *oid);
-int repo_has_object_file_with_flags(struct repository *r,
-				    const struct object_id *oid, int flags);
-
-/*
- * Return true iff an alternate object database has a loose object
- * with the specified name.  This function does not respect replace
- * references.
- */
-int has_loose_object_nonlocal(const struct object_id *);
-
-int has_loose_object(const struct object_id *);
-
-/**
- * format_object_header() is a thin wrapper around s xsnprintf() that
- * writes the initial "<type> <obj-len>" part of the loose object
- * header. It returns the size that snprintf() returns + 1.
- */
-int format_object_header(char *str, size_t size, enum object_type type,
-			 size_t objsize);
-
-void assert_oid_type(const struct object_id *oid, enum object_type expect);
-
-/*
- * Enabling the object read lock allows multiple threads to safely call the
- * following functions in parallel: repo_read_object_file(),
- * read_object_with_reference(), oid_object_info() and oid_object_info_extended().
- *
- * obj_read_lock() and obj_read_unlock() may also be used to protect other
- * section which cannot execute in parallel with object reading. Since the used
- * lock is a recursive mutex, these sections can even contain calls to object
- * reading functions. However, beware that in these cases zlib inflation won't
- * be performed in parallel, losing performance.
- *
- * TODO: oid_object_info_extended()'s call stack has a recursive behavior. If
- * any of its callees end up calling it, this recursive call won't benefit from
- * parallel inflation.
- */
-void enable_obj_read_lock(void);
-void disable_obj_read_lock(void);
-
-extern int obj_read_use_lock;
-extern pthread_mutex_t obj_read_mutex;
-
-static inline void obj_read_lock(void)
-{
-	if(obj_read_use_lock)
-		pthread_mutex_lock(&obj_read_mutex);
-}
-
-static inline void obj_read_unlock(void)
-{
-	if(obj_read_use_lock)
-		pthread_mutex_unlock(&obj_read_mutex);
-}
-
-/*
- * Iterate over the files in the loose-object parts of the object
- * directory "path", triggering the following callbacks:
- *
- *  - loose_object is called for each loose object we find.
- *
- *  - loose_cruft is called for any files that do not appear to be
- *    loose objects. Note that we only look in the loose object
- *    directories "objects/[0-9a-f]{2}/", so we will not report
- *    "objects/foobar" as cruft.
- *
- *  - loose_subdir is called for each top-level hashed subdirectory
- *    of the object directory (e.g., "$OBJDIR/f0"). It is called
- *    after the objects in the directory are processed.
- *
- * Any callback that is NULL will be ignored. Callbacks returning non-zero
- * will end the iteration.
- *
- * In the "buf" variant, "path" is a strbuf which will also be used as a
- * scratch buffer, but restored to its original contents before
- * the function returns.
- */
-typedef int each_loose_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
-				 const char *path,
-				 void *data);
-typedef int each_loose_cruft_fn(const char *basename,
-				const char *path,
-				void *data);
-typedef int each_loose_subdir_fn(unsigned int nr,
-				 const char *path,
-				 void *data);
-int for_each_file_in_obj_subdir(unsigned int subdir_nr,
-				struct strbuf *path,
-				each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
-				each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
-				each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
-				void *data);
-int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir(const char *path,
-				  each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
-				  each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
-				  each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
-				  void *data);
-int for_each_loose_file_in_objdir_buf(struct strbuf *path,
-				      each_loose_object_fn obj_cb,
-				      each_loose_cruft_fn cruft_cb,
-				      each_loose_subdir_fn subdir_cb,
-				      void *data);
-
-/* Flags for for_each_*_object() below. */
-enum for_each_object_flags {
-	/* Iterate only over local objects, not alternates. */
-	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY = (1<<0),
-
-	/* Only iterate over packs obtained from the promisor remote. */
-	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PROMISOR_ONLY = (1<<1),
-
-	/*
-	 * Visit objects within a pack in packfile order rather than .idx order
-	 */
-	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER = (1<<2),
-
-	/* Only iterate over packs that are not marked as kept in-core. */
-	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_IN_CORE_KEPT_PACKS = (1<<3),
-
-	/* Only iterate over packs that do not have .keep files. */
-	FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_ON_DISK_KEPT_PACKS = (1<<4),
-};
-
-/*
- * Iterate over all accessible loose objects without respect to
- * reachability. By default, this includes both local and alternate objects.
- * The order in which objects are visited is unspecified.
- *
- * Any flags specific to packs are ignored.
- */
-int for_each_loose_object(each_loose_object_fn, void *,
-			  enum for_each_object_flags flags);
-
-/*
- * Iterate over all accessible packed objects without respect to reachability.
- * By default, this includes both local and alternate packs.
- *
- * Note that some objects may appear twice if they are found in multiple packs.
- * Each pack is visited in an unspecified order. By default, objects within a
- * pack are visited in pack-idx order (i.e., sorted by oid).
- */
-typedef int each_packed_object_fn(const struct object_id *oid,
-				  struct packed_git *pack,
-				  uint32_t pos,
-				  void *data);
-int for_each_object_in_pack(struct packed_git *p,
-			    each_packed_object_fn, void *data,
-			    enum for_each_object_flags flags);
-int for_each_packed_object(each_packed_object_fn, void *,
-			   enum for_each_object_flags flags);
-
 #endif /* OBJECT_STORE_H */
diff --git a/object.c b/object.c
index 6d4ef15..2c61e4c 100644
--- a/object.c
+++ b/object.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-store.h"
 #include "blob.h"
+#include "statinfo.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -356,6 +357,12 @@ void object_list_free(struct object_list **list)
  */
 static char object_array_slopbuf[1];
 
+void object_array_init(struct object_array *array)
+{
+	struct object_array blank = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
+	memcpy(array, &blank, sizeof(*array));
+}
+
 void add_object_array_with_path(struct object *obj, const char *name,
 				struct object_array *array,
 				unsigned mode, const char *path)
diff --git a/object.h b/object.h
index 5871615..114d459 100644
--- a/object.h
+++ b/object.h
@@ -58,6 +58,8 @@ struct object_array {
 
 #define OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT { 0 }
 
+void object_array_init(struct object_array *array);
+
 /*
  * object flag allocation:
  * revision.h:               0---------10         15             23------27
diff --git a/oid-array.c b/oid-array.c
index e8228c7..8e47177 100644
--- a/oid-array.c
+++ b/oid-array.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
 #include "hash-lookup.h"
 
diff --git a/oidmap.h b/oidmap.h
index c164292..05c673e 100644
--- a/oidmap.h
+++ b/oidmap.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef OIDMAP_H
 #define OIDMAP_H
 
+#include "hash-ll.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 
 /*
diff --git a/oidtree.c b/oidtree.c
index 7d57b7b..daef175 100644
--- a/oidtree.c
+++ b/oidtree.c
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
  */
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "oidtree.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 
 struct oidtree_iter_data {
diff --git a/oss-fuzz/fuzz-pack-idx.c b/oss-fuzz/fuzz-pack-idx.c
index 609a343..3e19021 100644
--- a/oss-fuzz/fuzz-pack-idx.c
+++ b/oss-fuzz/fuzz-pack-idx.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 
 int LLVMFuzzerTestOneInput(const uint8_t *data, size_t size);
diff --git a/pack-bitmap-write.c b/pack-bitmap-write.c
index cdffe2c..f6757c3 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap-write.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap-write.c
@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -15,6 +14,7 @@
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
 #include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.c b/pack-bitmap.c
index 999f962..6afc03d 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.c
+++ b/pack-bitmap.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
@@ -17,7 +16,7 @@
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -387,9 +386,11 @@ static int open_midx_bitmap_1(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < bitmap_git->midx->num_packs; i++) {
-		if (prepare_midx_pack(the_repository, bitmap_git->midx, i))
-			die(_("could not open pack %s"),
-			    bitmap_git->midx->pack_names[i]);
+		if (prepare_midx_pack(the_repository, bitmap_git->midx, i)) {
+			warning(_("could not open pack %s"),
+				bitmap_git->midx->pack_names[i]);
+			goto cleanup;
+		}
 	}
 
 	preferred = bitmap_git->midx->packs[midx_preferred_pack(bitmap_git)];
@@ -1043,6 +1044,160 @@ static int add_commit_to_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static struct bitmap *fill_in_bitmap(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+				     struct rev_info *revs,
+				     struct bitmap *base,
+				     struct bitmap *seen)
+{
+	struct include_data incdata;
+	struct bitmap_show_data show_data;
+
+	if (!base)
+		base = bitmap_new();
+
+	incdata.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
+	incdata.base = base;
+	incdata.seen = seen;
+
+	revs->include_check = should_include;
+	revs->include_check_obj = should_include_obj;
+	revs->include_check_data = &incdata;
+
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
+		die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
+
+	show_data.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
+	show_data.base = base;
+
+	traverse_commit_list(revs, show_commit, show_object, &show_data);
+
+	revs->include_check = NULL;
+	revs->include_check_obj = NULL;
+	revs->include_check_data = NULL;
+
+	return base;
+}
+
+struct bitmap_boundary_cb {
+	struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git;
+	struct bitmap *base;
+
+	struct object_array boundary;
+};
+
+static void show_boundary_commit(struct commit *commit, void *_data)
+{
+	struct bitmap_boundary_cb *data = _data;
+
+	if (commit->object.flags & BOUNDARY)
+		add_object_array(&commit->object, "", &data->boundary);
+
+	if (commit->object.flags & UNINTERESTING) {
+		if (bitmap_walk_contains(data->bitmap_git, data->base,
+					 &commit->object.oid))
+			return;
+
+		add_commit_to_bitmap(data->bitmap_git, &data->base, commit);
+	}
+}
+
+static void show_boundary_object(struct object *object,
+				 const char *name, void *data)
+{
+	BUG("should not be called");
+}
+
+static struct bitmap *find_boundary_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
+					    struct rev_info *revs,
+					    struct object_list *roots)
+{
+	struct bitmap_boundary_cb cb;
+	struct object_list *root;
+	unsigned int i;
+	unsigned int tmp_blobs, tmp_trees, tmp_tags;
+	int any_missing = 0;
+
+	cb.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
+	cb.base = bitmap_new();
+	object_array_init(&cb.boundary);
+
+	revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
+
+	/*
+	 * OR in any existing reachability bitmaps among `roots` into
+	 * `cb.base`.
+	 */
+	for (root = roots; root; root = root->next) {
+		struct object *object = root->item;
+		if (object->type != OBJ_COMMIT ||
+		    bitmap_walk_contains(bitmap_git, cb.base, &object->oid))
+			continue;
+
+		if (add_commit_to_bitmap(bitmap_git, &cb.base,
+					 (struct commit *)object))
+			continue;
+
+		any_missing = 1;
+	}
+
+	if (!any_missing)
+		goto cleanup;
+
+	tmp_blobs = revs->blob_objects;
+	tmp_trees = revs->tree_objects;
+	tmp_tags = revs->blob_objects;
+	revs->blob_objects = 0;
+	revs->tree_objects = 0;
+	revs->tag_objects = 0;
+
+	/*
+	 * We didn't have complete coverage of the roots. First setup a
+	 * revision walk to (a) OR in any bitmaps that are UNINTERESTING
+	 * between the tips and boundary, and (b) record the boundary.
+	 */
+	trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "boundary-prepare", the_repository);
+	if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
+		die("revision walk setup failed");
+	trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "boundary-prepare", the_repository);
+
+	trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "boundary-traverse", the_repository);
+	revs->boundary = 1;
+	traverse_commit_list_filtered(revs,
+				      show_boundary_commit,
+				      show_boundary_object,
+				      &cb, NULL);
+	revs->boundary = 0;
+	trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "boundary-traverse", the_repository);
+
+	revs->blob_objects = tmp_blobs;
+	revs->tree_objects = tmp_trees;
+	revs->tag_objects = tmp_tags;
+
+	reset_revision_walk();
+	clear_object_flags(UNINTERESTING);
+
+	/*
+	 * Then add the boundary commit(s) as fill-in traversal tips.
+	 */
+	trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "boundary-fill-in", the_repository);
+	for (i = 0; i < cb.boundary.nr; i++) {
+		struct object *obj = cb.boundary.objects[i].item;
+		if (bitmap_walk_contains(bitmap_git, cb.base, &obj->oid))
+			obj->flags |= SEEN;
+		else
+			add_pending_object(revs, obj, "");
+	}
+	if (revs->pending.nr)
+		cb.base = fill_in_bitmap(bitmap_git, revs, cb.base, NULL);
+	trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "boundary-fill-in", the_repository);
+
+cleanup:
+	object_array_clear(&cb.boundary);
+	revs->ignore_missing_links = 0;
+
+	return cb.base;
+}
+
 static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 				   struct rev_info *revs,
 				   struct object_list *roots,
@@ -1109,33 +1264,19 @@ static struct bitmap *find_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	}
 
 	if (needs_walk) {
-		struct include_data incdata;
-		struct bitmap_show_data show_data;
-
-		if (!base)
-			base = bitmap_new();
-
-		incdata.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
-		incdata.base = base;
-		incdata.seen = seen;
-
-		revs->include_check = should_include;
-		revs->include_check_obj = should_include_obj;
-		revs->include_check_data = &incdata;
-
-		if (prepare_revision_walk(revs))
-			die(_("revision walk setup failed"));
-
-		show_data.bitmap_git = bitmap_git;
-		show_data.base = base;
-
-		traverse_commit_list(revs,
-				     show_commit, show_object,
-				     &show_data);
-
-		revs->include_check = NULL;
-		revs->include_check_obj = NULL;
-		revs->include_check_data = NULL;
+		/*
+		 * This fill-in traversal may walk over some objects
+		 * again, since we have already traversed in order to
+		 * find the boundary.
+		 *
+		 * But this extra walk should be extremely cheap, since
+		 * all commit objects are loaded into memory, and
+		 * because we skip walking to parents that are
+		 * UNINTERESTING, since it will be marked in the haves
+		 * bitmap already (or it has an on-disk bitmap, since
+		 * OR-ing it in covers all of its ancestors).
+		 */
+		base = fill_in_bitmap(bitmap_git, revs, base, seen);
 	}
 
 	return base;
@@ -1152,7 +1293,7 @@ static void show_extended_objects(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; ++i) {
 		struct object *obj;
 
-		if (!bitmap_get(objects, bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git) + i))
+		if (!bitmap_get(objects, st_add(bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git), i)))
 			continue;
 
 		obj = eindex->objects[i];
@@ -1331,7 +1472,7 @@ static void filter_bitmap_exclude_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	 * them individually.
 	 */
 	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; i++) {
-		uint32_t pos = i + bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git);
+		size_t pos = st_add(i, bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git));
 		if (eindex->objects[i]->type == type &&
 		    bitmap_get(to_filter, pos) &&
 		    !bitmap_get(tips, pos))
@@ -1422,7 +1563,7 @@ static void filter_bitmap_blob_limit(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 	}
 
 	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; i++) {
-		uint32_t pos = i + bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git);
+		size_t pos = st_add(i, bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git));
 		if (eindex->objects[i]->type == OBJ_BLOB &&
 		    bitmap_get(to_filter, pos) &&
 		    !bitmap_get(tips, pos) &&
@@ -1528,6 +1669,7 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
 					 int filter_provided_objects)
 {
 	unsigned int i;
+	int use_boundary_traversal;
 
 	struct object_list *wants = NULL;
 	struct object_list *haves = NULL;
@@ -1578,13 +1720,21 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
 			object_list_insert(object, &wants);
 	}
 
-	/*
-	 * if we have a HAVES list, but none of those haves is contained
-	 * in the packfile that has a bitmap, we don't have anything to
-	 * optimize here
-	 */
-	if (haves && !in_bitmapped_pack(bitmap_git, haves))
-		goto cleanup;
+	use_boundary_traversal = git_env_bool(GIT_TEST_PACK_USE_BITMAP_BOUNDARY_TRAVERSAL, -1);
+	if (use_boundary_traversal < 0) {
+		prepare_repo_settings(revs->repo);
+		use_boundary_traversal = revs->repo->settings.pack_use_bitmap_boundary_traversal;
+	}
+
+	if (!use_boundary_traversal) {
+		/*
+		 * if we have a HAVES list, but none of those haves is contained
+		 * in the packfile that has a bitmap, we don't have anything to
+		 * optimize here
+		 */
+		if (haves && !in_bitmapped_pack(bitmap_git, haves))
+			goto cleanup;
+	}
 
 	/* if we don't want anything, we're done here */
 	if (!wants)
@@ -1598,18 +1748,32 @@ struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
 	if (load_bitmap(revs->repo, bitmap_git) < 0)
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
+	if (!use_boundary_traversal)
+		object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
 
 	if (haves) {
-		revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
-		haves_bitmap = find_objects(bitmap_git, revs, haves, NULL);
-		reset_revision_walk();
-		revs->ignore_missing_links = 0;
+		if (use_boundary_traversal) {
+			trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "haves/boundary", the_repository);
+			haves_bitmap = find_boundary_objects(bitmap_git, revs, haves);
+			trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "haves/boundary", the_repository);
+		} else {
+			trace2_region_enter("pack-bitmap", "haves/classic", the_repository);
+			revs->ignore_missing_links = 1;
+			haves_bitmap = find_objects(bitmap_git, revs, haves, NULL);
+			reset_revision_walk();
+			revs->ignore_missing_links = 0;
+			trace2_region_leave("pack-bitmap", "haves/classic", the_repository);
+		}
 
 		if (!haves_bitmap)
 			BUG("failed to perform bitmap walk");
 	}
 
+	if (use_boundary_traversal) {
+		object_array_clear(&revs->pending);
+		reset_revision_walk();
+	}
+
 	wants_bitmap = find_objects(bitmap_git, revs, wants, haves_bitmap);
 
 	if (!wants_bitmap)
@@ -1873,7 +2037,8 @@ static uint32_t count_object_type(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git,
 
 	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; ++i) {
 		if (eindex->objects[i]->type == type &&
-			bitmap_get(objects, bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git) + i))
+		    bitmap_get(objects,
+			       st_add(bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git), i)))
 			count++;
 	}
 
@@ -2287,7 +2452,8 @@ static off_t get_disk_usage_for_extended(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git)
 	for (i = 0; i < eindex->count; i++) {
 		struct object *obj = eindex->objects[i];
 
-		if (!bitmap_get(result, bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git) + i))
+		if (!bitmap_get(result,
+				st_add(bitmap_num_objects(bitmap_git), i)))
 			continue;
 
 		if (oid_object_info_extended(the_repository, &obj->oid, &oi, 0) < 0)
diff --git a/pack-bitmap.h b/pack-bitmap.h
index 84591f0..5273a6a 100644
--- a/pack-bitmap.h
+++ b/pack-bitmap.h
@@ -62,6 +62,10 @@ void traverse_bitmap_commit_list(struct bitmap_index *,
 void test_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs);
 int test_bitmap_commits(struct repository *r);
 int test_bitmap_hashes(struct repository *r);
+
+#define GIT_TEST_PACK_USE_BITMAP_BOUNDARY_TRAVERSAL \
+	"GIT_TEST_PACK_USE_BITMAP_BOUNDARY_TRAVERSAL"
+
 struct bitmap_index *prepare_bitmap_walk(struct rev_info *revs,
 					 int filter_provided_objects);
 uint32_t midx_preferred_pack(struct bitmap_index *bitmap_git);
diff --git a/pack-check.c b/pack-check.c
index 049f2f0..977f619 100644
--- a/pack-check.c
+++ b/pack-check.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 struct idx_entry {
 	off_t                offset;
diff --git a/pack-mtimes.c b/pack-mtimes.c
index 020a37f..cdf30b8 100644
--- a/pack-mtimes.c
+++ b/pack-mtimes.c
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "pack-mtimes.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 static char *pack_mtimes_filename(struct packed_git *p)
 {
diff --git a/pack-objects.c b/pack-objects.c
index ccab09f..1b8052b 100644
--- a/pack-objects.c
+++ b/pack-objects.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
diff --git a/pack-objects.h b/pack-objects.h
index 5794766..0d78db4 100644
--- a/pack-objects.h
+++ b/pack-objects.h
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef PACK_OBJECTS_H
 #define PACK_OBJECTS_H
 
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "pack.h"
 
diff --git a/pack-revindex.c b/pack-revindex.c
index 1f51b71..7fffcad 100644
--- a/pack-revindex.c
+++ b/pack-revindex.c
@@ -2,8 +2,9 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "midx.h"
diff --git a/pack-write.c b/pack-write.c
index 3b3ce89..b19ddf1 100644
--- a/pack-write.c
+++ b/pack-write.c
@@ -10,7 +10,8 @@
 #include "oidmap.h"
 #include "pack-objects.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 
 void reset_pack_idx_option(struct pack_idx_option *opts)
 {
diff --git a/packfile.c b/packfile.c
index fd083c8..9cc0a2e 100644
--- a/packfile.c
+++ b/packfile.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
@@ -19,12 +18,11 @@
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "pack-revindex.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 char *odb_pack_name(struct strbuf *buf,
 		    const unsigned char *hash,
@@ -186,7 +184,7 @@ int load_idx(const char *path, const unsigned int hashsz, void *idx_map,
 		     */
 		    (sizeof(off_t) <= 4))
 			return error("pack too large for current definition of off_t in %s", path);
-		p->crc_offset = 8 + 4 * 256 + nr * hashsz;
+		p->crc_offset = st_add(8 + 4 * 256, st_mult(nr, hashsz));
 	}
 
 	p->index_version = version;
@@ -381,7 +379,7 @@ void close_object_store(struct raw_object_store *o)
 
 void unlink_pack_path(const char *pack_name, int force_delete)
 {
-	static const char *exts[] = {".pack", ".idx", ".rev", ".keep", ".bitmap", ".promisor", ".mtimes"};
+	static const char *exts[] = {".idx", ".pack", ".rev", ".keep", ".bitmap", ".promisor", ".mtimes"};
 	int i;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t plen;
@@ -753,7 +751,7 @@ struct packed_git *add_packed_git(const char *path, size_t path_len, int local)
 	p->pack_local = local;
 	p->mtime = st.st_mtime;
 	if (path_len < the_hash_algo->hexsz ||
-	    get_sha1_hex(path + path_len - the_hash_algo->hexsz, p->hash))
+	    get_hash_hex(path + path_len - the_hash_algo->hexsz, p->hash))
 		hashclr(p->hash);
 	return p;
 }
@@ -1920,10 +1918,10 @@ int nth_packed_object_id(struct object_id *oid,
 		return -1;
 	index += 4 * 256;
 	if (p->index_version == 1) {
-		oidread(oid, index + (hashsz + 4) * n + 4);
+		oidread(oid, index + st_add(st_mult(hashsz + 4, n), 4));
 	} else {
 		index += 8;
-		oidread(oid, index + hashsz * n);
+		oidread(oid, index + st_mult(hashsz, n));
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1948,14 +1946,15 @@ off_t nth_packed_object_offset(const struct packed_git *p, uint32_t n)
 	const unsigned int hashsz = the_hash_algo->rawsz;
 	index += 4 * 256;
 	if (p->index_version == 1) {
-		return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + (hashsz + 4) * (size_t)n)));
+		return ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + st_mult(hashsz + 4, n))));
 	} else {
 		uint32_t off;
-		index += 8 + (size_t)p->num_objects * (hashsz + 4);
-		off = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + 4 * n)));
+		index += st_add(8, st_mult(p->num_objects, hashsz + 4));
+		off = ntohl(*((uint32_t *)(index + st_mult(4, n))));
 		if (!(off & 0x80000000))
 			return off;
-		index += (size_t)p->num_objects * 4 + (off & 0x7fffffff) * 8;
+		index += st_add(st_mult(p->num_objects, 4),
+				st_mult(off & 0x7fffffff, 8));
 		check_pack_index_ptr(p, index);
 		return get_be64(index);
 	}
diff --git a/pager.c b/pager.c
index 63055d0..b8822a9 100644
--- a/pager.c
+++ b/pager.c
@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ static void wait_for_pager_signal(int signo)
 }
 
 static int core_pager_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 			     void *data UNUSED)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "core.pager"))
@@ -228,7 +229,9 @@ struct pager_command_config_data {
 	char *value;
 };
 
-static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
+static int pager_command_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+				void *vdata)
 {
 	struct pager_command_config_data *data = vdata;
 	const char *cmd;
diff --git a/parallel-checkout.c b/parallel-checkout.c
index 69d569f..b5a714c 100644
--- a/parallel-checkout.c
+++ b/parallel-checkout.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "entry.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -8,13 +7,13 @@
 #include "parallel-checkout.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "symlinks.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 struct pc_worker {
 	struct child_process cp;
diff --git a/parse-options.c b/parse-options.c
index f8a155e..60224cf 100644
--- a/parse-options.c
+++ b/parse-options.c
@@ -480,6 +480,9 @@ static void parse_options_check(const struct option *opts)
 		     opts->long_name))
 			optbug(opts, "uses feature "
 			       "not supported for dashless options");
+		if (opts->type == OPTION_SET_INT && !opts->defval &&
+		    opts->long_name && !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NONEG))
+			optbug(opts, "OPTION_SET_INT 0 should not be negatable");
 		switch (opts->type) {
 		case OPTION_COUNTUP:
 		case OPTION_BIT:
@@ -1109,6 +1112,7 @@ static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
 	for (; opts->type != OPTION_END; opts++) {
 		size_t pos;
 		int pad;
+		const char *cp, *np;
 
 		if (opts->type == OPTION_SUBCOMMAND)
 			continue;
@@ -1145,7 +1149,9 @@ static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
 		    !(opts->flags & PARSE_OPT_NOARG))
 			pos += usage_argh(opts, outfile);
 
-		if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
+		if (pos == USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH + 1)
+			pad = -1;
+		else if (pos <= USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH)
 			pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH - pos;
 		else {
 			fputc('\n', outfile);
@@ -1157,7 +1163,16 @@ static enum parse_opt_result usage_with_options_internal(struct parse_opt_ctx_t
 				   (const char *)opts->value);
 			continue;
 		}
-		fprintf(outfile, "%*s%s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "", _(opts->help));
+
+		for (cp = _(opts->help); *cp; cp = np) {
+			np = strchrnul(cp, '\n');
+			fprintf(outfile,
+				"%*s%.*s\n", pad + USAGE_GAP, "",
+				(int)(np - cp), cp);
+			if (*np)
+				np++;
+			pad = USAGE_OPTS_WIDTH;
+		}
 	}
 	fputc('\n', outfile);
 
diff --git a/parse-options.h b/parse-options.h
index 8e48efe..4a66ec3 100644
--- a/parse-options.h
+++ b/parse-options.h
@@ -459,7 +459,6 @@ struct parse_opt_ctx_t {
 	unsigned has_subcommands;
 	const char *prefix;
 	const char **alias_groups; /* must be in groups of 3 elements! */
-	struct option *updated_options;
 };
 
 void parse_options_start(struct parse_opt_ctx_t *ctx,
@@ -581,4 +580,10 @@ int parse_opt_tracking_mode(const struct option *, const char *, int);
 #define OPT_PATHSPEC_FILE_NUL(v)  OPT_BOOL(0, "pathspec-file-nul", v, N_("with --pathspec-from-file, pathspec elements are separated with NUL character"))
 #define OPT_AUTOSTASH(v) OPT_BOOL(0, "autostash", v, N_("automatically stash/stash pop before and after"))
 
+#define OPT_IPVERSION(v) \
+	OPT_SET_INT_F('4', "ipv4", (v), N_("use IPv4 addresses only"), \
+		TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV4, PARSE_OPT_NONEG), \
+	OPT_SET_INT_F('6', "ipv6", (v), N_("use IPv6 addresses only"), \
+		TRANSPORT_FAMILY_IPV6, PARSE_OPT_NONEG)
+
 #endif
diff --git a/patch-ids.c b/patch-ids.c
index 19af7be..c3e1a0d 100644
--- a/patch-ids.c
+++ b/patch-ids.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "patch-ids.h"
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 4330315..b84c2d1 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "path.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static int get_st_mode_bits(const char *path, int *mode)
 {
@@ -1215,6 +1214,26 @@ int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src)
 	return normalize_path_copy_len(dst, src, NULL);
 }
 
+int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *src)
+{
+	struct strbuf dst = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+	strbuf_grow(&dst, src->len);
+	if (normalize_path_copy(dst.buf, src->buf) < 0) {
+		strbuf_release(&dst);
+		return -1;
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * normalize_path does not tell us the new length, so we have to
+	 * compute it by looking for the new NUL it placed
+	 */
+	strbuf_setlen(&dst, strlen(dst.buf));
+	strbuf_swap(src, &dst);
+	strbuf_release(&dst);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 /*
  * path = Canonical absolute path
  * prefixes = string_list containing normalized, absolute paths without
diff --git a/path.h b/path.h
index 60e83a4..639372e 100644
--- a/path.h
+++ b/path.h
@@ -191,6 +191,11 @@ const char *remove_leading_path(const char *in, const char *prefix);
 const char *relative_path(const char *in, const char *prefix, struct strbuf *sb);
 int normalize_path_copy_len(char *dst, const char *src, int *prefix_len);
 int normalize_path_copy(char *dst, const char *src);
+/**
+ * Normalize in-place the path contained in the strbuf. If an error occurs,
+ * the contents of "sb" are left untouched, and -1 is returned.
+ */
+int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *src);
 int longest_ancestor_length(const char *path, struct string_list *prefixes);
 char *strip_path_suffix(const char *path, const char *suffix);
 int daemon_avoid_alias(const char *path);
diff --git a/pathspec.c b/pathspec.c
index 6966b26..3a3a572 100644
--- a/pathspec.c
+++ b/pathspec.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
@@ -6,11 +6,13 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "attr.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "symlinks.h"
 #include "quote.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 /*
  * Finds which of the given pathspecs match items in the index.
@@ -531,24 +533,29 @@ static int pathspec_item_cmp(const void *a_, const void *b_)
 	return strcmp(a->match, b->match);
 }
 
-static void NORETURN unsupported_magic(const char *pattern,
-				       unsigned magic)
+void pathspec_magic_names(unsigned magic, struct strbuf *out)
 {
-	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(pathspec_magic); i++) {
 		const struct pathspec_magic *m = pathspec_magic + i;
 		if (!(magic & m->bit))
 			continue;
-		if (sb.len)
-			strbuf_addstr(&sb, ", ");
+		if (out->len)
+			strbuf_addstr(out, ", ");
 
 		if (m->mnemonic)
-			strbuf_addf(&sb, _("'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"),
+			strbuf_addf(out, _("'%s' (mnemonic: '%c')"),
 				    m->name, m->mnemonic);
 		else
-			strbuf_addf(&sb, "'%s'", m->name);
+			strbuf_addf(out, "'%s'", m->name);
 	}
+}
+
+static void NORETURN unsupported_magic(const char *pattern,
+				       unsigned magic)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
+	pathspec_magic_names(magic, &sb);
 	/*
 	 * We may want to substitute "this command" with a command
 	 * name. E.g. when "git add -p" or "git add -i" dies when running
diff --git a/pathspec.h b/pathspec.h
index a5b38e0..fec4399 100644
--- a/pathspec.h
+++ b/pathspec.h
@@ -130,6 +130,14 @@ void parse_pathspec_file(struct pathspec *pathspec,
 void copy_pathspec(struct pathspec *dst, const struct pathspec *src);
 void clear_pathspec(struct pathspec *);
 
+/*
+ * Add a human-readable string to "out" representing the PATHSPEC_* flags set
+ * in "magic". The result is suitable for error messages, but not for
+ * parsing as pathspec magic itself (you get 'icase' with quotes, not
+ * :(icase)).
+ */
+void pathspec_magic_names(unsigned magic, struct strbuf *out);
+
 static inline int ps_strncmp(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 			     const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t n)
 {
diff --git a/pkt-line.c b/pkt-line.c
index 62b4208..af83a19 100644
--- a/pkt-line.c
+++ b/pkt-line.c
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "trace.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 
 char packet_buffer[LARGE_PACKET_MAX];
@@ -373,10 +372,14 @@ static int get_packet_data(int fd, char **src_buf, size_t *src_size,
 	return ret;
 }
 
-int packet_length(const char lenbuf_hex[4])
+int packet_length(const char lenbuf_hex[4], size_t size)
 {
-	int val = hex2chr(lenbuf_hex);
-	return (val < 0) ? val : (val << 8) | hex2chr(lenbuf_hex + 2);
+	if (size < 4)
+		BUG("buffer too small");
+	return	hexval(lenbuf_hex[0]) << 12 |
+		hexval(lenbuf_hex[1]) <<  8 |
+		hexval(lenbuf_hex[2]) <<  4 |
+		hexval(lenbuf_hex[3]);
 }
 
 static char *find_packfile_uri_path(const char *buffer)
@@ -419,7 +422,7 @@ enum packet_read_status packet_read_with_status(int fd, char **src_buffer,
 		return PACKET_READ_EOF;
 	}
 
-	len = packet_length(linelen);
+	len = packet_length(linelen, sizeof(linelen));
 
 	if (len < 0) {
 		if (options & PACKET_READ_GENTLE_ON_READ_ERROR)
diff --git a/pkt-line.h b/pkt-line.h
index 7c23a4b..954eec8 100644
--- a/pkt-line.h
+++ b/pkt-line.h
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ int packet_read(int fd, char *buffer, unsigned size, int options);
  * If lenbuf_hex contains non-hex characters, return -1. Otherwise, return the
  * numeric value of the length header.
  */
-int packet_length(const char lenbuf_hex[4]);
+int packet_length(const char lenbuf_hex[4], size_t size);
 
 /*
  * Read a packetized line into a buffer like the 'packet_read()' function but
diff --git a/po/ca.po b/po/ca.po
index 4b164f2..6d64d72 100644
--- a/po/ca.po
+++ b/po/ca.po
@@ -3,14 +3,16 @@
 # Alex Henrie <alexhenrie24@gmail.com>, 2014-2016.
 # Jordi Mas i Hernàndez <jmas@softcatala.org>, 2016-2023
 #
-# Terminologia i criteris utilitzats
+# Terminologia
 #
 #   Anglès           |  Català
 #   -----------------+---------------------------------
 #   ahead            |  davant per
 #   amend            |  esmenar
+#   branch           |  branca
 #   broken           |  malmès
 #   bundle           |  farcell
+#   check out        |  agafar
 #   chunk            |  fragment
 #   cover letter     |  carta de presentació
 #   cruft            |  superflu
@@ -64,12 +66,16 @@
 #
 # Vegeu també https://git.github.io/htmldocs/gitglossary.html
 #
+# Criteris
+#   - Mantingueu en anglès les referències a seccions de la documentació, ja que no està traduïda.
+#   - Usem la convenció valenciana per a «per / per a», que inclou l'ús de «per a» davant d'infintiu
+#
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-20 14:03+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-26 19:00-0600\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-16 18:22+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-16 19:00-0600\n"
 "Last-Translator: Jordi Mas i Hernàndez <jmas@softcatala.org>\n"
 "Language-Team: Catalan\n"
 "Language: ca\n"
@@ -584,6 +590,7 @@
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
+#.
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
@@ -698,9 +705,8 @@
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Revertir no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "No és possible %s perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
+msgid "Rebasing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Fer «rebase» no és possible perquè teniu fitxers sense fusionar."
 
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
@@ -845,6 +851,12 @@
 msgid "'%s' outside a repository"
 msgstr "«%s» fora d'un repositori"
 
+msgid "failed to read patch"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en llegir el pedaç"
+
+msgid "patch too large"
+msgstr "el pedaç és massa gran"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "No es pot preparar l'expressió regular de marca de temps %s"
@@ -1387,7 +1399,7 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' matches files outside the current directory"
 msgstr ""
-"l'específicació de camí «%s» coincideix amb fitxers fora del directori actual"
+"l'especificació de camí «%s» coincideix amb fitxers fora del directori actual"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
@@ -1630,6 +1642,7 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
@@ -1715,17 +1728,20 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line listing a remote with duplicate
 #. refspecs in the advice message below. For RTL languages you'll
 #. probably want to swap the "%s" and leading "  " space around.
+#.
 #. #-#-#-#-#  object-name.c.po  #-#-#-#-#
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is line item of ambiguous object output
 #. from describe_ambiguous_object() above. For RTL languages
 #. you'll probably want to swap the "%s" and leading " " space
 #. around.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "  %s\n"
 msgstr "  %s\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The second argument is a \n-delimited list of
 #. duplicate refspecs, composed above.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "There are multiple remotes whose fetch refspecs map to the remote\n"
@@ -1755,8 +1771,10 @@
 msgstr "ja existeix una branca amb nom «%s»"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot forçar l'actualització de la branca «%s», agafada a «%s»"
+msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' used by worktree at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"no es pot forçar l'actualització de la branca «%s» utilitzada per l'arbre de "
+"treball a «%s»"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot set up tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch"
@@ -1827,17 +1845,6 @@
 msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
 msgstr "no es pot fer chmod %cx «%s»"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "estat de diff inesperat %c"
-
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar els fitxers"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "elimina «%s»\n"
-
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Canvis «unstaged» després d'actualitzar l'índex:"
 
@@ -2139,6 +2146,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
@@ -2266,10 +2274,6 @@
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "passa l'indicador --keep-cr a git-mailsplit per al format mbox"
 
-msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
-msgstr ""
-"no passis l'indicador --keep-cr a git-mailsplit independentment d'am.keepcr"
-
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "elimina tot abans d'una línia de tisores"
 
@@ -2487,6 +2491,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
+#.
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "N'esteu segur [Y/n]? "
 
@@ -2564,6 +2569,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
+#.
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Voleu que ho faci per vostè [Y/n]? "
 
@@ -2784,6 +2790,7 @@
 #. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
+#.
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "fa 4 anys i 11 mesos"
 
@@ -3322,12 +3329,12 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--textconv | --filters)\n"
@@ -3374,6 +3381,9 @@
 msgid "stdin is NUL-terminated"
 msgstr "l'entrada és acabada amb NUL"
 
+msgid "stdin and stdout is NUL-terminated"
+msgstr "stdin i stdout estan terminats amb NUL"
+
 msgid "read commands from stdin"
 msgstr "llegeix les ordres de stdin"
 
@@ -4237,12 +4247,6 @@
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "opció a transmetre"
 
-msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
-msgstr "usa només adreces IPv4"
-
-msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
-msgstr "usa només adreces IPv6"
-
 msgid "apply partial clone filters to submodules"
 msgstr "aplica els filtres de clonatge parcial als submòduls"
 
@@ -4684,6 +4688,9 @@
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "s'ha produït un error en actualitzar els fitxers"
+
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "s'ha produït un error en desempaquetar l'objecte d'arbre HEAD"
 
@@ -4743,8 +4750,8 @@
 "no sigui usat en el missatge de comissió actual"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut cercar la comissió %s"
+msgid "could not lookup commit '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut cercar la comissió «%s»"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
@@ -5006,6 +5013,7 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
 #. and only translate <commit>.
+#.
 msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
 msgstr "[(amend|reword):]commit"
 
@@ -5183,7 +5191,7 @@
 msgstr "elimina una secció: nom"
 
 msgid "list all"
-msgstr "llista tots"
+msgstr "llista'ls tots"
 
 msgid "use string equality when comparing values to 'value-pattern'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5462,7 +5470,7 @@
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
 "Cap etiqueta anotada pot descriure «%s».\n"
-"No obstant, hi havia etiquetes no anotades: proveu --tags."
+"No obstant això, hi havia etiquetes no anotades: proveu --tags."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -6813,6 +6821,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "no s'admeten fils, s'ignorarà %s"
@@ -7380,77 +7389,6 @@
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "error fsck als objectes del paquet"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot fer stat en la plantilla «%s»"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot fer opendir en el directori «%s»"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot fer readlink en «%s»"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot fer symlink en «%s» «%s»"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "no es pot copiar «%s» a «%s»"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr "s'està ignorant la plantilla %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "templates not found in %s"
-msgstr "plantilles no trobades a %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
-msgstr "no s'estan copiant plantilles de «%s»: %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "nom de branca inicial no vàlid: «%s»"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut gestionar el tipus de fitxer %d"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
-
-msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
-msgstr "s'ha intentat reinicialitzar el repositori amb un resum diferent"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s ja existeix"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
-msgstr "reinicialització: s'ha ignorat --initial-branch=%s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el repositori compartit existent del Git en %s%s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el repositori existent del Git en %s%s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un repositori compartit buit del Git en %s%s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un repositori buit del Git en %s%s\n"
-
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]\n"
 "         [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]\n"
@@ -7891,6 +7829,10 @@
 "manualment.\n"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir la informació sobre l'objecte «%s»"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "format incorrecte del ls-files: l'element «%s» no comença amb «(»"
 
@@ -8035,10 +7977,6 @@
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<opcions>] <arbre> [<camí>...]"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
-msgstr "no s'ha pogut obtenir la informació sobre l'objecte «%s»"
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "format incorrecte del ls-tree: l'element '%s' no comença amb «(»"
 
@@ -8773,22 +8711,26 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] [llista [<objecte>]]"
 
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
-"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m "
-"<missatge> | -F <fitxer> | (-c | -C) <objecte>] [<objecte>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] copy [-f] <d'objecte> <a-objecte>"
 
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
-"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <referència-de-notes>] append [--allow-empty] [-m "
-"<missatge> | -F <fitxer> | (-c | -C) <objecte>] [<objecte>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -8895,6 +8837,7 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "s'està refusant %s les notes en %s (fora de refs/notes/)"
@@ -8921,6 +8864,15 @@
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "reemplaça les notes existents"
 
+msgid "<paragraph-break>"
+msgstr "<paragraph-break>"
+
+msgid "insert <paragraph-break> between paragraphs"
+msgstr "insereix <paragraph-break> entre paràgrafs"
+
+msgid "remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "elimina l'espai en blanc innecessari"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -9487,8 +9439,11 @@
 msgid "refusing to run without --i-still-use-this"
 msgstr "es rebutja a executar sense --i-still-use-this"
 
-msgid "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pattern>] [--exclude "
+"<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <patró>] [--exclude <patró>]"
 
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "empaqueta-ho tot"
@@ -9496,6 +9451,12 @@
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "poda les referències soltes (per defecte)"
 
+msgid "references to include"
+msgstr "referències a incloure"
+
+msgid "references to exclude"
+msgstr "referències a excloure"
+
 msgid "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 msgstr "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 
@@ -9554,6 +9515,12 @@
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de submòduls baixats en paral·lel"
 
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "usa només adreces IPv4"
+
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "usa només adreces IPv6"
+
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -9821,43 +9788,39 @@
 
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
-"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"its remote counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes,\n"
+"use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè el punt de la vostra branca\n"
-"actual està darrere de la seva branca remota corresponent. Integreu\n"
-"els canvis remots (per exemple, «git pull ...») abans de pujar de nou.\n"
-"Vegeu la «Nota sobre avanços ràpids» a «git push --help» per a més "
-"informació."
+"S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè la punta de la branca actual\n"
+"està darrere de la seva contrapart remota. Si voleu integrar els canvis,\n"
+"remots useu «git pull» abans de tornar a pujar.\n"
+"Vegeu «Note about fast-forwards» a «git push --help» per a més detalls."
 
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use 'git pull'\n"
+"before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè un punt de branca pujada\n"
-"està darrere de la seva branca remota corresponent. Agafeu aquesta\n"
-"branca i integreu els canvis remots (per exemple, «git pull ...»)\n"
-"abans de pujar de nou.\n"
-"Vegeu la «Nota sobre avanços ràpids» a «git push --help» per a més "
-"informació."
+"Les actualitzacions s'han rebutjat perquè la branca pujada està darrere\n"
+"de la seva contrapart remota. Si voleu integrar els canvis remots,\n"
+"utilitzeu «git pull» abans de tornar a pujar.\n"
+"Vegeu «Note about fast-forwards» a «git push --help» per a més detalls."
 
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
-"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
-"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not\n"
+"have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing to\n"
+"the same ref. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use\n"
+"'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè el remot conté canvis\n"
-"que no teniu localment. Això acostuma a ser causat per un altre repositori\n"
-"que ha pujat a la mateixa referència. Pot ser que primer vulgueu\n"
-"integrar els canvis remots (per exemple, «git pull ...») abans de\n"
-"pujar de nou.\n"
-"Vegeu la «Nota sobre avanços ràpids» a «git push --help» per a més "
-"informació."
+"Les actualitzacions s'han rebutjat perquè el remot conté canvis que no "
+"teniu\n"
+"localment. Això sol ser causat per un altre repositori que a pujat a\n"
+"la mateixa referència. Si voleu integrar els canvis remots, utilitzeu\n"
+"«git pull» abans de tornar a pujar.\n"
+"Vegeu «Note about fast-forwards» a «git push --help» per a més detalls."
 
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
@@ -9874,15 +9837,15 @@
 "«--force».\n"
 
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
-"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
-"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
-"before forcing an update.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking branch has\n"
+"been updated since the last checkout. If you want to integrate the\n"
+"remote changes, use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"S'han rebutjat les actualitzacions perquè el punt actual de la vostra\n"
-"branca està darrere de la seva branca remota corresponent. Integreu\n"
-"els canvis localment (per exemple, «git pull ...») abans de forçar\n"
-"una pujada.\n"
+"Les actualitzacions s'han rebutjat perquè la branca de seguiment remot\n"
+"s'ha actualitzat des de l'última baixada. Si voleu integrar els\n"
+"canvis remots, utilitzeu «git pull» abans de tornar a pujar.\n"
+"Vegeu «Note about fast-forwards» a «git push --help» per a més detalls."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
@@ -10742,11 +10705,12 @@
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "obtén les branques remotes"
 
-msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
-msgstr "en obtenir, importa totes les etiquetes i tots els objectes"
-
-msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "o no obtinguis cap etiqueta (--no-tags)"
+msgid ""
+"import all tags and associated objects when fetching\n"
+"or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr ""
+"importa totes les etiquetes i objectes associats en obtenir\n"
+"o no obtingueu cap etiqueta (--no-tags)"
 
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "branques a seguir"
@@ -10949,6 +10913,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "  URL de pujada: %s"
@@ -12707,6 +12672,10 @@
 msgstr "S'està ometent el submòdul «%s»"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot clone submodule '%s' without a URL"
+msgstr "no es pot clonar el submòdul «%s» sense un URL"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "S'ha produït un error en clonar «%s». S'ha programat un reintent"
 
@@ -13460,10 +13429,10 @@
 
 msgid ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <new-branch>] <camí> [<commit-ish>]"
+"git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <cadena>]]\n"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <camí> [<commit-ish>]"
 
 msgid "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
@@ -13486,6 +13455,37 @@
 msgid "git worktree unlock <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <worktree>"
 
+msgid "No possible source branch, inferring '--orphan'"
+msgstr "No hi ha cap branca d'origen possible, inferint «--orphan»"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si voleu crear un arbre de treball que contingui una branca orfe nova\n"
+"(branca sense comissions) per a aquest repositori, podeu fer-ho\n"
+"utilitzant l'argument --orphan:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si voleu crear un arbre de treball que contingui una branca orfe nova\n"
+"(branca sense comissions) per a aquest repositori, podeu fer-ho\n"
+"utilitzant l'argument --orphan:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "S'està eliminant %s/%s: %s"
@@ -13558,9 +13558,34 @@
 msgstr "S'està preparant l'arbre de treball (s'està agafant «%s»)"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "unreachable: invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "no accessible: referència no vàlida: %s"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "S'està preparant l'arbre de treball (HEAD %s separat)"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"HEAD points to an invalid (or orphaned) reference.\n"
+"HEAD path: '%s'\n"
+"HEAD contents: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD apunta a una referència no vàlida (o òrfena).\n"
+"Camí HEAD: «%s»\n"
+"Contingut HEAD: «%s»"
+
+msgid ""
+"No local or remote refs exist despite at least one remote\n"
+"present, stopping; use 'add -f' to overide or fetch a remote first"
+msgstr ""
+"No hi ha referències locals o remotes malgrat que hi existeix almenys un\n"
+"remot, aturat; useu «add -f» per a forcar-ho o obtenir primer un remot"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "les opcions «%s» i «%s» no es poden usar juntes"
+
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "agafa <branca> encara que sigui agafada en altre arbre de treball"
 
@@ -13570,6 +13595,9 @@
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "crea o restableix una branca"
 
+msgid "create unborn/orphaned branch"
+msgstr "crea una branca no nascuda/òrfena"
+
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "emplena l'arbre de treball nou"
 
@@ -13591,6 +13619,13 @@
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
 msgstr "les opcions «%s», «%s», i «%s» no es poden usar juntes"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "options '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "les opcions «%s» i «%s» no es poden usar juntes"
+
+msgid "<commit-ish>"
+msgstr "<commit-ish>"
+
 msgid "added with --lock"
 msgstr "afegit amb --lock"
 
@@ -13822,6 +13857,14 @@
 msgstr[0] "El farcell requereix aquesta referència:"
 msgstr[1] "El farcell requereix aquestes %<PRIuMAX> referències:"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this hash algorithm: %s"
+msgstr "El farcell utilitza aquest algoritme de resum: %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this filter: %s"
+msgstr "El farcell utilitza aquest filtre: %s"
+
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut duplicar el descriptor del farcell"
 
@@ -14055,8 +14098,9 @@
 msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
 msgstr "Una interfície gràfica portable per al Git"
 
-msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr "Calcula l'ID de l'objecte i opcionalment crea un blob des del fitxer"
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally create an object from a file"
+msgstr ""
+"Calcula l'ID de l'objecte i opcionalment crea un objecte des del fitxer"
 
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
 msgstr "Mostra informació d'ajuda del Git"
@@ -14475,6 +14519,10 @@
 msgstr "la cadena del graf de comissions no coincideix"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "commit count in base graph too high: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "el nombre de comissions en el graf base és massa alt: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr ""
 "la cadena del graf de comissions no és vàlida: la línia «%s» no és un hash"
@@ -14569,6 +14617,14 @@
 msgstr ""
 "no s'ha pogut canviar el nom del fitxer temporal del graf de comissions"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graphs with %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> commits"
+msgstr "no es poden fusionar els gràfics amb %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX>entregues"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graph %s, too many commits: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "no es pot fusionar el graf %s, hi ha massa comissions: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "S'estan escanejant les comissions fusionades"
 
@@ -14603,9 +14659,6 @@
 msgstr ""
 "s'ha produït un error en analitzar la comissió %s del graf de comissions"
 
-msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "S'estan verificant les comissions al graf de comissions"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14657,6 +14710,9 @@
 "la data d'enviament per a la comissió %s en el graf de comissions és "
 "%<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "S'estan verificant les comissions al graf de comissions"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s no és una comissió!"
@@ -14835,7 +14891,7 @@
 msgstr "Referència anterior no vàlida"
 
 msgid "Unmatched [ or [^"
-msgstr "[ or [^ no emparellat"
+msgstr "[ o [^ no emparellat"
 
 msgid "Unmatched ( or \\("
 msgstr "( o \\( no emparellat"
@@ -15613,6 +15669,12 @@
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "s'han trobat múltiples bases de fusió"
 
+msgid "cannot compare stdin to a directory"
+msgstr "no es pot comparar stdin amb un directori"
+
+msgid "cannot compare a named pipe to a directory"
+msgstr "no es pot comparar una canonada amb nom amb un directori"
+
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<opcions>] <camí> <camí>"
 
@@ -15673,6 +15735,13 @@
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "el diff external s'ha mort, s'està aturant a %s"
 
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow requereix exactament una especificació de camí"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec magic not supported by --follow: %s"
+msgstr "el «pathspec» màgic no està suportat per --follow: %s"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
 msgstr "les opcions «%s», «%s», «%s», i «%s» no es poden usar juntes"
@@ -15687,9 +15756,6 @@
 msgstr ""
 "les opcions «%s» i «%s» no es poden usar juntes, useu «%s» amb «%s» i «%s»"
 
-msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr "--follow requereix exactament una especificació de camí"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "valor --stat no vàlid: %s"
@@ -16371,12 +16437,14 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The parameter will be 'ready', a protocol
 #. keyword.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after '%s'"
 msgstr "s'esperava que el fitxer de paquet s'enviés després de «%s»"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The parameter will be 'ready', a protocol
 #. keyword.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no '%s'"
 msgstr "no s'esperava que cap altra secció s'enviés després de «%s»"
@@ -16971,7 +17039,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "No s'ha pogut crear «%s.lock»: %s.\n"
 "\n"
-"Sembla que un altre procés de git s'està executant en aquest\n"
+"Sembla que un altre procés git s'està executant en aquest\n"
 "repositori, per exemple, un editor obert per «git commit». \n"
 "Assegureu-vos que tots els processos s'hagin acabat i\n"
 "llavors proveu de nou. Si encara falla, pot ser un procés git\n"
@@ -17194,6 +17262,7 @@
 #. name, and the second argument is the abbreviated id of the
 #. commit that needs to be merged.  For example:
 #.  - go to submodule (mysubmodule), and either merge commit abc1234"
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 " - go to submodule (%s), and either merge commit %s\n"
@@ -17228,6 +17297,7 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
 #. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -17701,6 +17771,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Valor erroni de %s: «%s»"
@@ -17919,6 +17990,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous object
 #. output shown when we cannot look up or parse the
 #. object in question. E.g. "deadbeef [bad object]".
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s [bad object]"
 msgstr "%s [objecte incorrecte]"
@@ -17927,6 +17999,7 @@
 #. object output. E.g.:
 #. *
 #.    "deadbeef commit 2021-01-01 - Some Commit Message"
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s commit %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s comissió %s - %s"
@@ -17941,6 +18014,7 @@
 #. *
 #. The third argument is the "tag" string
 #. from object.c.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tag %s - %s"
 msgstr "%s etiqueta %s - %s"
@@ -17950,18 +18024,21 @@
 #. the tag itself. E.g.:
 #. *
 #.    "deadbeef [bad tag, could not parse it]"
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s [bad tag, could not parse it]"
 msgstr "%s [etiqueta malmesa, no s'ha pogut analitzar]"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous <type>
 #. object output. E.g. "deadbeef tree".
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tree"
 msgstr "arbre %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous <type>
 #. object output. E.g. "deadbeef blob".
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s blob"
 msgstr "blob %s"
@@ -17973,6 +18050,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: The argument is the list of ambiguous
 #. objects composed in show_ambiguous_object(). See
 #. its "TRANSLATORS" comments for details.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The candidates are:\n"
@@ -18364,6 +18442,7 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "   o: %s"
@@ -18386,6 +18465,7 @@
 #. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
 #. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
 #. newlines before we split it up.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%*s%s"
 msgstr "%*s%s"
@@ -18606,6 +18686,13 @@
 msgstr "no s'ha pogut llegir el fitxer de registre per a «%s»"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "invalid extra cruft tip: '%s'"
+msgstr "punta extra extra no vàlida: «%s»"
+
+msgid "unable to enumerate additional recent objects"
+msgstr "no s'han pogut enumerar els objectes recents addicionals"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr "no s'afegirà l'àlies «%s»: («%s» ja existeix en l'índex)"
 
@@ -18756,6 +18843,14 @@
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s: no es pot baixar fins al «stage» #0"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "estat de diff inesperat %c"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "elimina «%s»\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -18872,7 +18967,7 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"No obstant, si elimineu tot, s'avortarà el «rebase».\n"
+"No obstant això, si elimineu tot, s'avortarà el «rebase».\n"
 "\n"
 
 #, c-format
@@ -18960,6 +19055,22 @@
 msgstr "valor positiu esperat conté:lines=%s"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "argument expected for %s"
+msgstr "s'esperava un argument per a %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected %s=%s"
+msgstr "valor positiu esperat %s=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fully parse %s=%s"
+msgstr "no es pot analitzar completament %s=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "value expected %s="
+msgstr "s'esperava un valor %s="
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "valor positiu esperat «%s» a %%(%s)"
 
@@ -19034,6 +19145,9 @@
 msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
 msgstr "no es pot usar --format=%.*s amb --python, --shell, --tcl"
 
+msgid "failed to run 'describe'"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut executar «describe»"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(sense branca, s'està fent «rebase» %s)"
@@ -19095,6 +19209,9 @@
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom del camp en el qual ordenar"
 
+msgid "exclude refs which match pattern"
+msgstr "exclou refs que coincideixin amb el patró"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "no és un registre de referència: %s"
@@ -19371,6 +19488,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -19547,8 +19665,10 @@
 "La vostra branca i «%s» han divergit,\n"
 "i tenen %d i %d comissions distintes cada una, respectivament.\n"
 
-msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
-msgstr "  (useu «git pull» per a fusionar la branca remota amb la vostra)\n"
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git pull\" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (utilitzeu «git pull» si voleu integrar la branca remota amb la vostra)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
@@ -19660,6 +19780,10 @@
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<packfile> ja no s'admet"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option '%s' in --stdin mode"
+msgstr "opció no vàlida: «%s» en mode --stdin"
+
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "la vostra branca actual sembla malmesa"
 
@@ -19975,6 +20099,7 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
+#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: No s'ha pogut escriure un fitxer d'índex nou"
@@ -20818,6 +20943,77 @@
 msgstr "«setsid» ha fallat"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer stat en la plantilla «%s»"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer opendir en el directori «%s»"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer readlink en «%s»"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot fer symlink en «%s» «%s»"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "no es pot copiar «%s» a «%s»"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "s'està ignorant la plantilla %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "plantilles no trobades a %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "no s'estan copiant plantilles de «%s»: %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "nom de branca inicial no vàlid: «%s»"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut gestionar el tipus de fitxer %d"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "no s'ha pogut moure %s a %s"
+
+msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
+msgstr "s'ha intentat reinicialitzar el repositori amb un resum diferent"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s ja existeix"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
+msgstr "reinicialització: s'ha ignorat --initial-branch=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el repositori compartit existent del Git en %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha reinicialitzat el repositori existent del Git en %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un repositori compartit buit del Git en %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "S'ha inicialitzat un repositori buit del Git en %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
 msgstr "l'entrada d'índex és un directori, però no dispers (%08x)"
 
diff --git a/po/de.po b/po/de.po
index 2ef0dc7..f7e49ce 100644
--- a/po/de.po
+++ b/po/de.po
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-22 17:14+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-22 17:16+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-17 16:53+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-17 16:55+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Ralf Thielow <ralf.thielow@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: German\n"
 "Language: de\n"
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=2; plural=(n!=1);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 3.3.1\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 3.3.2\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
@@ -664,9 +664,9 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Reverten ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "%s ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
+msgid "Rebasing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Rebase ist nicht möglich, weil Sie nicht zusammengeführte Dateien haben."
 
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
@@ -816,6 +816,12 @@
 msgid "'%s' outside a repository"
 msgstr "'%s' außerhalb eines Repositories"
 
+msgid "failed to read patch"
+msgstr "Patch konnte nicht gelesen werden"
+
+msgid "patch too large"
+msgstr "Patch zu groß"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kann regulären Ausdruck für Zeitstempel %s nicht verarbeiten"
@@ -1692,12 +1698,10 @@
 msgid "not tracking: ambiguous information for ref '%s'"
 msgstr "kein Tracking: mehrdeutige Informationen für Referenz '%s'"
 
-#. #-#-#-#-#  branch.c.po  #-#-#-#-#
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line listing a remote with duplicate
 #. refspecs in the advice message below. For RTL languages you'll
 #. probably want to swap the "%s" and leading "  " space around.
 #.
-#. #-#-#-#-#  object-name.c.po  #-#-#-#-#
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is line item of ambiguous object output
 #. from describe_ambiguous_object() above. For RTL languages
 #. you'll probably want to swap the "%s" and leading " " space
@@ -1740,9 +1744,10 @@
 msgstr "Branch '%s' existiert bereits"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' used by worktree at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"kann Aktualisierung des Branches '%s' nicht erzwingen, ausgecheckt in '%s'"
+"Aktualisierung des vom Arbeitsverzeichnis '%2$s' verwendete Branch '%1$s' "
+"kann nicht erzwungen werden"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot set up tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch"
@@ -1812,17 +1817,6 @@
 msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
 msgstr "kann chmod %cx '%s' nicht ausführen"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
-
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "lösche '%s'\n"
-
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr ""
 "Nicht zum Commit vorgemerkte Änderungen nach Aktualisierung der Staging-Area:"
@@ -2270,9 +2264,6 @@
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "--keep-cr an git-mailsplit für mbox-Format übergeben"
 
-msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
-msgstr "kein --keep-cr an git-mailsplit übergeben, unabhängig von am.keepcr"
-
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "alles vor einer Scheren-Zeile entfernen"
 
@@ -3333,12 +3324,12 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--textconv | --filters)\n"
@@ -3385,6 +3376,9 @@
 msgid "stdin is NUL-terminated"
 msgstr "stdin endet mit NUL"
 
+msgid "stdin and stdout is NUL-terminated"
+msgstr "stdin und stdout sind NUL-beendet"
+
 msgid "read commands from stdin"
 msgstr "Befehle von der Standard-Eingabe lesen"
 
@@ -4269,12 +4263,6 @@
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "Option übertragen"
 
-msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
-msgstr "nur IPv4-Adressen benutzen"
-
-msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
-msgstr "nur IPv6-Adressen benutzen"
-
 msgid "apply partial clone filters to submodules"
 msgstr "partielle Klonfilter auf Submodule anwenden"
 
@@ -4738,6 +4726,9 @@
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "Aktualisierung der Dateien fehlgeschlagen"
+
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Entpacken des Tree-Objektes von HEAD."
 
@@ -4798,8 +4789,8 @@
 "der aktuellen Commit-Beschreibung verwendet wird."
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr "Konnte Commit %s nicht nachschlagen"
+msgid "could not lookup commit '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte Commit '%s' nicht nachschlagen"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
@@ -6889,7 +6880,6 @@
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
 msgstr "ungültige Anzahl von Threads (%d) für %s angegeben"
 
-#. #-#-#-#-#  grep.c.po  #-#-#-#-#
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
@@ -7464,77 +7454,6 @@
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "fsck Fehler beim Packen von Objekten"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "kann Vorlage '%s' nicht lesen"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "kann Verzeichnis '%s' nicht öffnen"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "kann Verweis '%s' nicht lesen"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "kann symbolische Verknüpfung '%s' auf '%s' nicht erstellen"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "kann '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr "ignoriere Vorlage %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "templates not found in %s"
-msgstr "Keine Vorlagen in %s gefunden."
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
-msgstr "kopiere keine Vorlagen von '%s': %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "ungültiger initialer Branchname: '%s'"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr "kann nicht mit Dateityp %d umgehen"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr "Konnte %s nicht nach %s verschieben"
-
-msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
-msgstr "Versuch, das Repository mit einem anderen Hash zu reinitialisieren"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s existiert bereits"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
-msgstr "Neu-Initialisierung: --initial-branch=%s ignoriert"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Bestehendes verteiltes Git-Repository in %s%s neuinitialisiert\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Bestehendes Git-Repository in %s%s neuinitialisiert\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Leeres verteiltes Git-Repository in %s%s initialisiert\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Leeres Git-Repository in %s%s initialisiert\n"
-
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]\n"
 "         [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]\n"
@@ -7974,6 +7893,10 @@
 "manuell an.\n"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
+msgstr "konnte Objekt-Informationen über '%s' nicht bestimmen"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "ungültiges ls-files-Format: Element '%s' fängt nicht mit '(' an"
 
@@ -8123,10 +8046,6 @@
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<Optionen>] <Commit-Referenz> [<Pfad>...]"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
-msgstr "konnte Objekt-Informationen über '%s' nicht bestimmen"
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "ungültiges ls-tree-Format: Element '%s' fängt nicht mit '(' an"
 
@@ -8871,22 +8790,26 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] [list [<Objekt>]]"
 
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
-"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m "
-"<Beschreibung> | -F <Datei> | (-c | -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
+"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--"
+"[no-]separator|--separator=<Absatz-Unterbrechung>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m "
+"<Nachricht> | -F <Datei> | (-c | -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] copy [-f] <von-Objekt> <nach-Objekt>"
 
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
-"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <Beschreibung> "
-"| -F <Datei> | (-c | -C) <Objekt>] [<Objekt>]"
+"git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] append [--allow-empty] [--"
+"[no-]separator|--separator=<Absatz-Unterbrechnung>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m "
+"<Nachricht> | -F <Datei> | (-c | -C) <Objekt>] [<Object>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <Notiz-Referenz>] edit [--allow-empty] [<Objekt>]"
@@ -9021,6 +8944,15 @@
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "existierende Notizen ersetzen"
 
+msgid "<paragraph-break>"
+msgstr "<Absatz-Unterbrechung>"
+
+msgid "insert <paragraph-break> between paragraphs"
+msgstr "<Absatz-Unterbrechung> zwischen Absätzen einfügen"
+
+msgid "remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "unnötigen Whitespace entfernen"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -9595,8 +9527,11 @@
 msgid "refusing to run without --i-still-use-this"
 msgstr "Ausführung ohne --i-still-use-this verweigert"
 
-msgid "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pattern>] [--exclude "
+"<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <Muster>] [--exclude <Muster>]"
 
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "alles packen"
@@ -9604,6 +9539,12 @@
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "lose Referenzen entfernen (Standard)"
 
+msgid "references to include"
+msgstr "einzubeziehende Referenzen"
+
+msgid "references to exclude"
+msgstr "Referenzen zum Ausschluss"
+
 msgid "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 msgstr "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 
@@ -9663,6 +9604,12 @@
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "Anzahl der parallel mit 'pull' zu verarbeitenden Submodule"
 
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "nur IPv4-Adressen benutzen"
+
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "nur IPv6-Adressen benutzen"
+
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -9938,35 +9885,37 @@
 
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
-"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"its remote counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes,\n"
+"use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil die Spitze Ihres aktuellen\n"
-"Branches hinter seinem externen Gegenstück zurückgefallen ist. Führen Sie\n"
-"die externen Änderungen zusammen (z. B. 'git pull ...') bevor Sie \"push\"\n"
-"erneut ausführen.\n"
-"Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
-"für weitere Details."
+"Branches hinter seinem externen Gegenstück zurückgefallen ist. Wenn Sie\n"
+"die externen Änderungen integrieren wollen, verwenden Sie 'git pull' bevor\n"
+"Sie erneut push ausführen.\n"
+"Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' für "
+"weitere\n"
+"Informationen."
 
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use 'git pull'\n"
+"before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil die Spitze eines versendeten\n"
-"Branches hinter seinem externen Gegenstück zurückgefallen ist. Checken Sie\n"
-"diesen Branch aus und führen Sie die externen Änderungen zusammen\n"
-"(z. B. 'git pull ...') bevor Sie erneut \"push\" ausführen.\n"
-"Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
-"für weitere Details."
+"Branches hinter seinem externen Gegenstück zurückgefallen ist. Wenn Sie die\n"
+"externen Änderungen integrieren wollen, verwenden Sie 'git pull'\n"
+"bevor Sie erneut push ausführen.\n"
+"Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' für "
+"weitere\n"
+"Informationen."
 
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
-"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
-"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not\n"
+"have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing to\n"
+"the same ref. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use\n"
+"'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil das Remote-Repository Commits "
@@ -9974,11 +9923,12 @@
 "die lokal nicht vorhanden sind. Das wird üblicherweise durch einen \"push\" "
 "von\n"
 "Commits auf dieselbe Referenz von einem anderen Repository aus verursacht.\n"
-"Vielleicht müssen Sie die externen Änderungen zusammenführen (z. B. 'git "
-"pull ...')\n"
-"bevor Sie erneut \"push\" ausführen.\n"
-"Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help'\n"
-"für weitere Details."
+"Wenn Sie die externen Änderungen integrieren wollen, verwenden Sie 'git "
+"pull'\n"
+"bevor Sie erneut push ausführen.\n"
+"Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' für "
+"weitere\n"
+"Informationen."
 
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
@@ -9995,15 +9945,21 @@
 "die Option '--force' zu verwenden.\n"
 
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
-"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
-"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
-"before forcing an update.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking branch has\n"
+"been updated since the last checkout. If you want to integrate the\n"
+"remote changes, use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil die Spitze des Remote-\n"
-"Tracking-Branches seit dem letzen Checkout aktualisiert wurde. Sie möchten\n"
-"diese Änderungen vielleicht lokal integrieren (z. B. 'git pull ...') bevor\n"
-"Sie die Änderungen erzwingen.\n"
+"Aktualisierungen wurden zurückgewiesen, weil die Spitze des Remote-"
+"Tracking-\n"
+"Branches seit dem letzten Auschecken aktualisiert wurde. Wenn Sie die "
+"externen\n"
+"Änderungen integrieren wollen, verwenden Sie 'git pull' bevor Sie erneut "
+"push\n"
+"ausführen.\n"
+"Siehe auch die Sektion 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' für "
+"weitere\n"
+"Informationen."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
@@ -10886,11 +10842,12 @@
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "die Remote-Branches anfordern"
 
-msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
-msgstr "alle Tags und verbundene Objekte beim Anfordern importieren"
-
-msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "oder fordere gar keine Tags an (--no-tags)"
+msgid ""
+"import all tags and associated objects when fetching\n"
+"or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr ""
+"alle Tags und zugehörigen Objekte beim Abruf importieren\n"
+"oder überhaupt keine Tags abrufen (--no-tags)"
 
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "Branch(es) zur Übernahme"
@@ -12876,6 +12833,10 @@
 msgstr "Überspringe Submodul '%s'"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot clone submodule '%s' without a URL"
+msgstr "kann Submodul '%s' nicht ohne URL klonen"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Fehler beim Klonen von '%s'. Weiterer Versuch geplant"
 
@@ -13649,11 +13610,12 @@
 
 msgid ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason "
 "<Zeichenkette>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <neuer-Branch>] <Pfad> [<Commit-Angabe>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <neuer-Branch>] <Pfad> [<Commit-"
+"Angabe>]"
 
 msgid "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
@@ -13676,6 +13638,41 @@
 msgid "git worktree unlock <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <Arbeitsverzeichnis>"
 
+msgid "No possible source branch, inferring '--orphan'"
+msgstr "Kein möglicher Quell-Branch, der auf '--orphan' schließen lässt"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie ein Arbeitsverzeichnis erstellen möchten, um einen neuen verwaisten "
+"Branch\n"
+"(Branch ohne Commits) für dieses Repository zu erstellen, können Sie dies "
+"mit\n"
+"der Option --orphan tun:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Wenn Sie ein Arbeitsverzeichnis erstellen möchten, um einen neuen verwaisten "
+"Branch\n"
+"(Branch ohne Commits) für dieses Repository zu erstellen, können Sie dies "
+"mit\n"
+"der Option --orphan tun:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "Entferne %s/%s: %s"
@@ -13747,9 +13744,37 @@
 msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (checke '%s' aus)"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "unreachable: invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "unerreichbar: ungültige Referenz: %s"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Bereite Arbeitsverzeichnis vor (losgelöster HEAD %s)"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"HEAD points to an invalid (or orphaned) reference.\n"
+"HEAD path: '%s'\n"
+"HEAD contents: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD zeigt auf eine ungültige (oder verwaiste) Referenz.\n"
+"HEAD-Pfad: '%s'\n"
+"HEAD Inhalte: '%s'"
+
+msgid ""
+"No local or remote refs exist despite at least one remote\n"
+"present, stopping; use 'add -f' to overide or fetch a remote first"
+msgstr ""
+"Es gibt keine lokalen oder entfernten Referenzen, obwohl mindestens ein "
+"Remote-Repository\n"
+"vorhanden ist. Angehalten. Verwenden Sie 'add -f', um eine entfernte "
+"Referenz zu überschreiben\n"
+"oder rufen Sie diese zuerst ab"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "'%s' und '%s' können nicht zusammen verwendet werden"
+
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "<Branch> auschecken, auch wenn dieser bereits in einem anderen "
@@ -13761,6 +13786,9 @@
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "Branch erstellen oder umsetzen"
 
+msgid "create unborn/orphaned branch"
+msgstr "ungeborenen/verwaisten Branch erstellen"
+
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "das neue Arbeitsverzeichnis auschecken"
 
@@ -13783,6 +13811,13 @@
 msgstr ""
 "die Optionen '%s', '%s' und '%s' können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "options '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "die Optionen '%s' und '%s' können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden"
+
+msgid "<commit-ish>"
+msgstr "<Commit-Angabe>"
+
 msgid "added with --lock"
 msgstr "mit --lock hinzugefügt"
 
@@ -14022,6 +14057,14 @@
 msgstr[0] "Das Paket benötigt diese Referenz:"
 msgstr[1] "Das Paket benötigt diese %<PRIuMAX> Referenzen:"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this hash algorithm: %s"
+msgstr "Das Paket verwendet diesen Hash-Algorithmus: %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this filter: %s"
+msgstr "Das Paket verwendet diesen Filter: %s"
+
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "konnte dup für Descriptor des Pakets nicht ausführen"
 
@@ -14261,9 +14304,10 @@
 msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
 msgstr "eine portable grafische Schnittstelle zu Git"
 
-msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally create an object from a file"
 msgstr ""
-"von einer Datei die Objekt-ID berechnen und optional ein Blob erstellen"
+"Berechnung der Objekt-ID und optionales Erstellen eines Objekts aus einer "
+"Datei"
 
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
 msgstr "Hilfsinformationen über Git anzeigen"
@@ -14688,6 +14732,10 @@
 msgstr "Commit-Graph Verkettung stimmt nicht überein"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "commit count in base graph too high: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "Anzahl der Commits im Basisgraph zu hoch: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "Ungültige Commit-Graph Verkettung: Zeile '%s' ist kein Hash"
 
@@ -14770,6 +14818,17 @@
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "konnte temporäre Commit-Graph-Datei nicht umbenennen"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graphs with %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> commits"
+msgstr ""
+"Graphen mit %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> Commits können nicht zusammengeführt "
+"werden"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graph %s, too many commits: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+"Graph %s kann nicht zusammengeführt werden, zu viele Commits: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "Durchsuche zusammengeführte Commits"
 
@@ -14801,9 +14860,6 @@
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "konnte Commit %s von Commit-Graph nicht parsen"
 
-msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "Commit in Commit-Graph überprüfen"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14849,6 +14905,9 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Commit-Datum für Commit %s in Commit-Graph ist %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Commit in Commit-Graph überprüfen"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s ist kein Commit!"
@@ -15816,6 +15875,12 @@
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "mehrere Merge-Basen gefunden"
 
+msgid "cannot compare stdin to a directory"
+msgstr "kann stdin nicht mit einem Verzeichnis vergleichen"
+
+msgid "cannot compare a named pipe to a directory"
+msgstr "kann eine benannte Pipe nicht mit einem Verzeichnis vergleichen"
+
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<Optionen>] <Pfad> <Pfad>"
 
@@ -15873,6 +15938,13 @@
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "externes Diff-Programm unerwartet beendet, angehalten bei %s"
 
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow erfordert genau eine Pfadspezifikation"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec magic not supported by --follow: %s"
+msgstr "Magie von Pfadspezifikationen wird von --follow nicht unterstützt: %s"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15892,9 +15964,6 @@
 "die Optionen '%s' und '%s' können nicht gemeinsam verwendet werden, nutzen "
 "Sie '%s' mit '%s' und '%s'"
 
-msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr "--follow erfordert genau eine Pfadspezifikation"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "Ungültiger --stat Wert: %s"
@@ -17404,7 +17473,7 @@
 #. conflict in a submodule. The first argument is the submodule
 #. name, and the second argument is the abbreviated id of the
 #. commit that needs to be merged.  For example:
-#.  - go to submodule (mysubmodule), and either merge commit abc1234"
+#. - go to submodule (mysubmodule), and either merge commit abc1234"
 #.
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -18145,7 +18214,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous commit
 #. object output. E.g.:
 #. *
-#.    "deadbeef commit 2021-01-01 - Some Commit Message"
+#. "deadbeef commit 2021-01-01 - Some Commit Message"
 #.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s commit %s - %s"
@@ -18154,7 +18223,7 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous
 #. tag object output. E.g.:
 #. *
-#.    "deadbeef tag 2022-01-01 - Some Tag Message"
+#. "deadbeef tag 2022-01-01 - Some Tag Message"
 #. *
 #. The second argument is the YYYY-MM-DD found
 #. in the tag.
@@ -18170,7 +18239,7 @@
 #. tag object output where we couldn't parse
 #. the tag itself. E.g.:
 #. *
-#.    "deadbeef [bad tag, could not parse it]"
+#. "deadbeef [bad tag, could not parse it]"
 #.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s [bad tag, could not parse it]"
@@ -18828,6 +18897,13 @@
 msgstr "Konnte Log für '%s' nicht parsen."
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "invalid extra cruft tip: '%s'"
+msgstr "ungültiger zusätzlicher Schrotthinweis: '%s'"
+
+msgid "unable to enumerate additional recent objects"
+msgstr "zusätzliche neue Objekte konnten nicht aufgezählt werden"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr ""
 "Dateialias '%s' wird nicht hinzugefügt ('%s' existiert bereits im Index)."
@@ -18980,6 +19056,14 @@
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s: Kann nicht auf Stufe #0 wechseln."
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "unerwarteter Differenz-Status %c"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "lösche '%s'\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -19181,6 +19265,22 @@
 msgstr "Positiver Wert erwartet contents:lines=%s"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "argument expected for %s"
+msgstr "Argument erwartet für %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected %s=%s"
+msgstr "positiver Wert erwartet %s=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fully parse %s=%s"
+msgstr "kann %s=%s nicht vollständig parsen"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "value expected %s="
+msgstr "Wert erwartet %s="
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "positiver Wert erwartet '%s' in %%(%s)"
 
@@ -19254,6 +19354,9 @@
 msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
 msgstr "--format=%.*s kann nicht mit --python, --shell, --tcl verwendet werden"
 
+msgid "failed to run 'describe'"
+msgstr "'describe' konnte nicht ausgeführt werden"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(kein Branch, Rebase von %s)"
@@ -19315,6 +19418,9 @@
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "sortiere nach diesem Feld"
 
+msgid "exclude refs which match pattern"
+msgstr "Ausschluss von Referenzen, die dem Muster entsprechen"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "Kein Reflog: %s"
@@ -19772,10 +19878,11 @@
 "Ihr Branch und '%s' sind divergiert,\n"
 "und haben jeweils %d und %d unterschiedliche Commits.\n"
 
-msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git pull\" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  (benutzen Sie \"git pull\", um Ihren Branch mit dem Remote-Branch "
-"zusammenzuführen)\n"
+"  (verwenden Sie \"git pull\", wenn Sie den Remote-Branch in Ihren "
+"integrieren wollen)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
@@ -19887,6 +19994,10 @@
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<Pack-Datei> wird nicht länger unterstützt"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option '%s' in --stdin mode"
+msgstr "ungültige Option '%s' im Modus --stdin"
+
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "Ihr aktueller Branch scheint fehlerhaft zu sein."
 
@@ -21057,6 +21168,77 @@
 msgstr "setsid fehlgeschlagen"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "kann Vorlage '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "kann Verzeichnis '%s' nicht öffnen"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "kann Verweis '%s' nicht lesen"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "kann symbolische Verknüpfung '%s' auf '%s' nicht erstellen"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "kann '%s' nicht nach '%s' kopieren"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "ignoriere Vorlage %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "Keine Vorlagen in %s gefunden."
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "kopiere keine Vorlagen von '%s': %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "ungültiger initialer Branchname: '%s'"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "kann nicht mit Dateityp %d umgehen"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "Konnte %s nicht nach %s verschieben"
+
+msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
+msgstr "Versuch, das Repository mit einem anderen Hash zu reinitialisieren"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s existiert bereits"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
+msgstr "Neu-Initialisierung: --initial-branch=%s ignoriert"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Bestehendes verteiltes Git-Repository in %s%s neuinitialisiert\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Bestehendes Git-Repository in %s%s neuinitialisiert\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Leeres verteiltes Git-Repository in %s%s initialisiert\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Leeres Git-Repository in %s%s initialisiert\n"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
 msgstr "Index-Eintrag ist ein Verzeichnis, aber nicht partiell (%08x)"
 
diff --git a/po/fr.po b/po/fr.po
index db6efc0..68a4d45 100644
--- a/po/fr.po
+++ b/po/fr.po
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-20 12:25+0200\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-18 18:50+0200\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-16 11:48+0200\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-16 11:49+0200\n"
 "Last-Translator: Cédric Malard <c.malard-git@valdun.net>\n"
 "Language-Team: Jean-Noël Avila <jn.avila@free.fr>\n"
 "Language: fr\n"
@@ -716,9 +716,8 @@
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Impossible d'annuler car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "%s n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
+msgid "Rebasing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Impossible de rebaser, car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
 
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
@@ -868,6 +867,12 @@
 msgid "'%s' outside a repository"
 msgstr "'%s' hors d'un dépôt"
 
+msgid "failed to read patch"
+msgstr "impossible de lire la rustine"
+
+msgid "patch too large"
+msgstr "la rustine est trop grosse"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Impossible de préparer la regexp d'horodatage %s"
@@ -1787,9 +1792,10 @@
 msgstr "Une branche nommée '%s' existe déjà"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' used by worktree at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"impossible de forcer la mise à jour de la branche '%s' extraite dans '%s'"
+"impossible de forcer la mise à jour de la branche '%s' utilisée par l'arbre-"
+"de-travail dans '%s'"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot set up tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch"
@@ -1859,17 +1865,6 @@
 msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
 msgstr "impossible de chmod %cx '%s'"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "état de diff inattendu %c"
-
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "échec de la mise à jour des fichiers"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "suppression de '%s'\n"
-
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Modifications non indexées après rafraîchissement de l'index :"
 
@@ -2305,10 +2300,6 @@
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit fpour le format mbox"
 
-msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
-msgstr ""
-"ne pas passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit indépendamment de am.keepcr"
-
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "retirer tout le contenu avant la ligne des ciseaux"
 
@@ -3370,12 +3361,12 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--textconv | --filters)\n"
@@ -3420,6 +3411,9 @@
 msgid "stdin is NUL-terminated"
 msgstr "l'entrée se termine par NUL"
 
+msgid "stdin and stdout is NUL-terminated"
+msgstr "l'entrée et la sortie standard se terminent par NUL"
+
 msgid "read commands from stdin"
 msgstr "lire les commandes depuis l'entrée standard"
 
@@ -4296,12 +4290,6 @@
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "option à transmettre"
 
-msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
-msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv4"
-
-msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
-msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv6"
-
 msgid "apply partial clone filters to submodules"
 msgstr "appliquer les filtres de clone partiel aux sous-modules"
 
@@ -4753,6 +4741,9 @@
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "échec de la mise à jour des fichiers"
+
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "échec du dépaquetage de l'objet arbre HEAD"
 
@@ -4812,8 +4803,8 @@
 "qui n'est pas utilisé dans le message de validation actuel"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr "impossible de rechercher le commit %s"
+msgid "could not lookup commit '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de rechercher le commit '%s'"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
@@ -7461,77 +7452,6 @@
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "erreur de fsck dans les objets paquets"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de faire un stat du modèle '%s'"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire '%s'"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de lire le lien '%s'"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de créer un lien symbolique de '%s' '%s'"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr "modèle %s ignoré"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "templates not found in %s"
-msgstr "modèles non trouvés dans %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
-msgstr "pas de copie des modèles depuis '%s' : %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "nom de branche initiale invalide : '%s'"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr "impossible de traiter le fichier de type %d"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr "impossible de déplacer %s vers %s"
-
-msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
-msgstr "essai de réinitialisation du dépôt avec une empreinte différente"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s existe déjà"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
-msgstr "re-initialisation : --initial-branch=%s ignoré"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Dépôt Git existant partagé réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Dépôt Git existant réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Dépôt Git vide partagé initialisé dans %s%s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Dépôt Git vide initialisé dans %s%s\n"
-
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]\n"
 "         [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]\n"
@@ -7980,6 +7900,10 @@
 "<branche_amont> manuellement.\n"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'obtenir l'information d'objet pour '%s'"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "mauvais format ls-files : l'élément '%s' ne commence pas par '('"
 
@@ -8127,10 +8051,6 @@
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<options>] <arbre ou apparenté> [<chemin>...]"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
-msgstr "impossible d'obtenir l'information d'objet pour '%s'"
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "mauvais format ls-tree : l'élément '%s' ne commence pas par '('"
 
@@ -8872,22 +8792,26 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] [list [<object>]]"
 
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
-"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <références-notes>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <message> "
-"| -F <fichier> | (-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
+"git notes [--ref <référence-notes>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--"
+"[no-]separator|--separator=<coupure-paragraphe>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m "
+"<message> | -F <fichier> | (-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] copy [-f] <depuis-objet> <vers-objet>"
 
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
-"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <références-notes>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <message> | -"
-"F <fichier> | (-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
+"git notes [--ref <références-notes>] append [--allow-empty] [--"
+"[no-]separator|--separator=<coupure-paragraphe>] [--[no-]stripspace]-m "
+"<message> | -F <fichier> | (-c | -C) <objet>] [<objet>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <références-notes>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objet>]"
@@ -9019,6 +8943,15 @@
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "remplacer les notes existantes"
 
+msgid "<paragraph-break>"
+msgstr "<séparateur-paragraphe>"
+
+msgid "insert <paragraph-break> between paragraphs"
+msgstr "insérer <séparateur-paragraphe> entre les paragraphes"
+
+msgid "remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "retirer les espaces inutiles"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -9584,8 +9517,11 @@
 msgid "refusing to run without --i-still-use-this"
 msgstr "refus de lancer sans --i-still-use-this"
 
-msgid "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pattern>] [--exclude "
+"<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <motif>] [--exclude <motif>]"
 
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "empaqueter tout"
@@ -9593,6 +9529,12 @@
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "élaguer les références perdues (défaut)"
 
+msgid "references to include"
+msgstr "références à inclure"
+
+msgid "references to exclude"
+msgstr "références à exclure"
+
 msgid "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 msgstr "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 
@@ -9650,6 +9592,12 @@
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "nombre de sous-modules tirés en parallèle"
 
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv4"
+
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "n'utiliser que des adresses IPv6"
+
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -9920,46 +9868,43 @@
 
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
-"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"its remote counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes,\n"
+"use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car la pointe de la branche courante est "
+"Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car le sommet de la branche actuelle est "
 "derrière\n"
-"son homologue distant. Intégrez les changements distants (par exemple 'git "
-"pull ...')\n"
-"avant de pousser à nouveau.\n"
+"son homologue distant. Si vous souhaitez intégrer les changements distants,\n"
+"utilisez 'git pull' avant de pousser à nouveau.\n"
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use 'git pull'\n"
+"before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car la pointe de la branche courante est "
+"Les mises à jour ont été rejetées, car le sommet d'une branche poussée est "
 "derrière\n"
-"son homologue distant. Extrayez cette branche et intégrez les changements "
-"distants\n"
-"(par exemple 'git pull ...') avant de pousser à nouveau.\n"
+"son homologue distant. Si vous souhaitez intégrer les changements distants,\n"
+"\"utilisez 'git pull' avant de pousser à nouveau.\n"
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
-"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
-"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not\n"
+"have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing to\n"
+"the same ref. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use\n"
+"'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car la branche distante contient du "
-"travail que\n"
-"vous n'avez pas en local. Ceci est généralement causé par un autre dépôt "
-"poussé\n"
-"vers la même référence. Vous pourriez intégrer d'abord les changements "
-"distants\n"
-"(par exemple 'git pull ...') avant de pousser à nouveau.\n"
+"Les mises à jour ont été rejetées car le distant contient du travail que "
+"vous\n"
+"n'avez pas localement. La cause probable est que quelqu'un a déjà poussé sur "
+"la même réf.\n"
+"depuis un autre dépôt. Si vous souhaitez intégrer les changements distants,\n"
+"\"utilisez 'git pull' avant de pousser à nouveau.\n"
 "Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
 "d'information."
 
@@ -9980,15 +9925,18 @@
 "vers un objet qui n'est pas un commit, sans utiliser l'option '--force'.\n"
 
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
-"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
-"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
-"before forcing an update.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking branch has\n"
+"been updated since the last checkout. If you want to integrate the\n"
+"remote changes, use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Les mises à jour ont été rejetées, car la pointe de la branche\n"
-"de suivi a été mise à jour depuis la dernière extraction. Intégrez\n"
-"ces changements localement (par exemple 'git pull ...') avant de\n"
-"forcer à nouveau une mise à jour.\n"
+"Les mises à jour ont été rejetées, car le sommet de la branche de suivi à "
+"distance a\n"
+"été mis à jour depuis la dernière extraction. Si vous souhaitez intégrer les "
+"changements distants,\n"
+"\"utilisez 'git pull' avant de pousser à nouveau.\n"
+"Voir la 'Note à propos des avances rapides' dans 'git push --help' pour plus "
+"d'information."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
@@ -10860,12 +10808,13 @@
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "rapatrier les branches distantes"
 
-msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgid ""
+"import all tags and associated objects when fetching\n"
+"or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
-"importer toutes les étiquettes et les objets associés lors du rapatriement"
-
-msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "ou ne rapatrier aucune étiquette (--no-tags)"
+"importer toutes les étiquettes et les objets associés lors de la "
+"récupération\n"
+"ou ne récupérer aucune étiquette (--no-tags)"
 
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "branche(s) à suivre"
@@ -12849,6 +12798,10 @@
 msgstr "Sous-module '%s' non traité"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot clone submodule '%s' without a URL"
+msgstr "impossible de cloner le sous-module '%s' sans une URL"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Impossible de cloner '%s'. Réessai prévu"
 
@@ -13611,10 +13564,11 @@
 
 msgid ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <chaîne>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <nouvelle-branche>] <chemin> [<commit-esque>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <nouvelle-branche>] <chemin> [<commit-"
+"esque>]"
 
 msgid "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
@@ -13637,6 +13591,37 @@
 msgid "git worktree unlock <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <arbre-de-travail>"
 
+msgid "No possible source branch, inferring '--orphan'"
+msgstr "Aucune branche source possible, activation de '--orphan'"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous vouliez créer un arbre-de-travail contenant une nouvelle branche\n"
+"orpheline (une branche sans commit) pour ce dépôt, vous pouvez le faire\n"
+"en utilisant le drapeau --orphan :\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Si vous vouliez créer un arbre-de-travail contenant une nouvelle branche\n"
+"orpheline (une branche sans commit) pour ce dépôt, vous pouvez le faire\n"
+"en utilisant le drapeau --orphan :\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "Suppression de %s/%s : %s"
@@ -13709,9 +13694,35 @@
 msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (extraction de '%s')"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "unreachable: invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "non joignable : référence invalide : %s"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Préparation de l'arbre de travail (HEAD détachée %s)"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"HEAD points to an invalid (or orphaned) reference.\n"
+"HEAD path: '%s'\n"
+"HEAD contents: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD pointe sur une référence invalide (ou orpheline).\n"
+"chemin de HEAD '%s'\n"
+"contenu de HEAD : '%s'"
+
+msgid ""
+"No local or remote refs exist despite at least one remote\n"
+"present, stopping; use 'add -f' to overide or fetch a remote first"
+msgstr ""
+"Aucune réf locale ou distant n'existe malgré la présence d'au moins un "
+"distant,\n"
+"on arrête ; utilisez 'add -f' pour passe outre ou récupérer le distant avant"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "'%s' et '%s' ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
+
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "extraire la <branche> même si elle est déjà extraite dans une autre copie de "
@@ -13723,6 +13734,9 @@
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "créer ou réinitialiser une branche"
 
+msgid "create unborn/orphaned branch"
+msgstr "créer une branche non née/orpheline"
+
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "remplissage de la nouvelle copie de travail"
 
@@ -13742,6 +13756,13 @@
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
 msgstr "les options '%s', '%s' et '%s' ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "options '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "les options '%s' et '%s' ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble"
+
+msgid "<commit-ish>"
+msgstr "<commit-esque>"
+
 msgid "added with --lock"
 msgstr "ajouté avec --lock"
 
@@ -13979,6 +14000,14 @@
 msgstr[0] "Le colis exige cette référence :"
 msgstr[1] "Le colis exige ces %<PRIuMAX> références :"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this hash algorithm: %s"
+msgstr "algorithme d'empreinte du colis : %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this filter: %s"
+msgstr "Le colis utilise ce filtre : %s"
+
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "impossible de dupliquer le descripteur de liasse"
 
@@ -14214,9 +14243,9 @@
 msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
 msgstr "Une interface graphique portable pour Git"
 
-msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally create an object from a file"
 msgstr ""
-"Calculer l'ID d'objet et créer optionnellement un blob depuis un fichier"
+"Calculer l'ID d'objet et créer optionnellement un objet depuis un fichier"
 
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
 msgstr "Afficher l'information d'aide à propos de Git"
@@ -14639,6 +14668,10 @@
 msgstr "la chaîne de graphe de commit ne correspond pas"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "commit count in base graph too high: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "nombre de commits dans le graphe de base trop haut : %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr ""
 "chaîne de graphe de commit invalide : la ligne '%s' n'est pas une empreinte"
@@ -14729,6 +14762,15 @@
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "impossible de renommer le fichier temporaire de graphe de commits"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graphs with %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> commits"
+msgstr ""
+"impossible de fusionner des graphes avec %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> commits"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graph %s, too many commits: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "impossible de fusionner le graphe %s, trop de commits : %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "Analyse des commits de fusion"
 
@@ -14761,9 +14803,6 @@
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "échec de l'analyse le commit %s depuis le graphe de commits"
 
-msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "Verification des commits dans le graphe de commits"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14816,6 +14855,9 @@
 "la date de validation pour le commit %s dans le graphe de commit est "
 "%<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Verification des commits dans le graphe de commits"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s n'est pas un commit !"
@@ -15784,6 +15826,12 @@
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "bases multiples de fusion trouvées"
 
+msgid "cannot compare stdin to a directory"
+msgstr "impossible de comparer stdin à un répertoire"
+
+msgid "cannot compare a named pipe to a directory"
+msgstr "impossible de réparer un tuyau nommé à un répertoire"
+
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<options>] <chemin> <chemin>"
 
@@ -15843,6 +15891,14 @@
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "l'application de diff externe a disparu, arrêt à %s"
 
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow a besoin d'une spécification de chemin unique"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec magic not supported by --follow: %s"
+msgstr ""
+"le spécificateur magique de chemin n'est pas pris en charge par --follow : %s"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15861,9 +15917,6 @@
 "les options '%s' et '%s' ne peuvent pas être utilisées ensemble, utilisez "
 "'%s' avec '%s' et '%s'"
 
-msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr "--follow a besoin d'une spécification de chemin unique"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "valeur invalide de --stat : %s"
@@ -18795,6 +18848,13 @@
 msgstr "impossible d'analyser le journal pour '%s'"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "invalid extra cruft tip: '%s'"
+msgstr "sommet supplémentaire dégénéré invalide : '%s'"
+
+msgid "unable to enumerate additional recent objects"
+msgstr "impossible d'énumérer les objets récents additionnels"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr "pas d'ajout d'alias de fichier '%s'(« %s » existe déjà dans l'index)"
 
@@ -18946,6 +19006,14 @@
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s : impossible de revenir à l'étape 0"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "état de diff inattendu %c"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "suppression de '%s'\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -19149,6 +19217,22 @@
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue contents:lines=%s"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "argument expected for %s"
+msgstr "argument attendu pour %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected %s=%s"
+msgstr "valeur positive attendue %s=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fully parse %s=%s"
+msgstr "impossible d'analyser complètement %s=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "value expected %s="
+msgstr "valeur attendue %s="
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "valeur positive attendue '%s' dans %%(%s)"
 
@@ -19222,6 +19306,9 @@
 msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
 msgstr "--format=%.*s ne peut pas être utilisé avec --python, --shell, --tcl"
 
+msgid "failed to run 'describe'"
+msgstr "échec pour lancer 'describe'"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(aucune branche, rebasage de %s)"
@@ -19283,6 +19370,9 @@
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nom du champ servant à trier"
 
+msgid "exclude refs which match pattern"
+msgstr "exclure les références correspondant à <motif>"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "'%s' n'est pas un journal de références"
@@ -19736,9 +19826,10 @@
 "Votre branche et '%s' ont divergé,\n"
 "et ont %d et %d commits différents chacune respectivement.\n"
 
-msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git pull\" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour fusionner la branche distante dans la vôtre)\n"
+"  (utilisez \"git pull\" pour intégrer la branche distante avec la vôtre)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
@@ -19851,6 +19942,10 @@
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<fichier-paquet> n'est plus géré"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option '%s' in --stdin mode"
+msgstr "option invalide '%s' en mode --stdin"
+
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "votre branche actuelle semble cassée"
 
@@ -21014,6 +21109,77 @@
 msgstr "échec du setsid"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de faire un stat du modèle '%s'"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible d'ouvrir le répertoire '%s'"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de lire le lien '%s'"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de créer un lien symbolique de '%s' '%s'"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "impossible de copier '%s' vers '%s'"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "modèle %s ignoré"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "modèles non trouvés dans %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "pas de copie des modèles depuis '%s' : %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "nom de branche initiale invalide : '%s'"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "impossible de traiter le fichier de type %d"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "impossible de déplacer %s vers %s"
+
+msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
+msgstr "essai de réinitialisation du dépôt avec une empreinte différente"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s existe déjà"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
+msgstr "re-initialisation : --initial-branch=%s ignoré"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Dépôt Git existant partagé réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Dépôt Git existant réinitialisé dans %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Dépôt Git vide partagé initialisé dans %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Dépôt Git vide initialisé dans %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
 msgstr "l'entrée d'index est un répertoire, mais pas clairsemé (%08x)"
 
@@ -22870,6 +23036,29 @@
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Souhaitez-vous réellement envoyer %s ?[y|N] : "
 
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+#~ msgstr "%s n'est pas possible car vous avez des fichiers non fusionnés."
+
+#~ msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "ne pas passer l'option --keep-cr à git-mailsplit indépendamment de am."
+#~ "keepcr"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
+#~ "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
+#~ "to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
+#~ "before forcing an update.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Les mises à jour ont été rejetées, car la pointe de la branche\n"
+#~ "de suivi a été mise à jour depuis la dernière extraction. Intégrez\n"
+#~ "ces changements localement (par exemple 'git pull ...') avant de\n"
+#~ "forcer à nouveau une mise à jour.\n"
+
+#~ msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+#~ msgstr "ou ne rapatrier aucune étiquette (--no-tags)"
+
 #~ msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 #~ msgstr "l'arbre de travail actuel est non-suivi"
 
diff --git a/po/id.po b/po/id.po
index ccd3842..e20e18e 100644
--- a/po/id.po
+++ b/po/id.po
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-19 19:57+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-22 15:24+0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-06 17:06+0700\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-06 17:06+0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Indonesian\n"
 "Language: id\n"
@@ -942,6 +942,14 @@
 msgstr "'%s' di luar repositori"
 
 #: apply.c
+msgid "failed to read patch"
+msgstr "gagal membaca tambalan"
+
+#: apply.c
+msgid "patch too large"
+msgstr "tambalan terlalu besar"
+
+#: apply.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Tidak dapat menyiapkan ekspresi reguler stempel waktu %s"
@@ -2062,8 +2070,10 @@
 
 #: branch.c
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "tidak dapat memperbarui paksa cabang '%s' yang ter-check out pada '%s'"
+msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' used by worktree at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"tidak dapat memperbarui paksa cabang '%s' yang yang digunakan oleh pohon "
+"kerja pada '%s'"
 
 #: branch.c
 #, c-format
@@ -2146,20 +2156,6 @@
 msgstr "tidak dapat chmod %cx '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/add.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "status diff tak diharapkan %c"
-
-#: builtin/add.c builtin/commit.c
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "gagal memperbarui berkas"
-
-#: builtin/add.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "hapus '%s'\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Perubahan tak tergelar setelah menyegarkan indeks:"
 
@@ -2705,11 +2701,6 @@
 msgstr "lewatkan opsi --keep-cr ke git-mailsplit untuk format mbox"
 
 #: builtin/am.c
-msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
-msgstr ""
-"jangan lewatkan opsi --keep-cr ke git-mailsplit tak bergantung pada am.keepcr"
-
-#: builtin/am.c
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "copot semuanya sebelum garis gunting"
 
@@ -4022,7 +4013,7 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
@@ -4087,6 +4078,10 @@
 msgstr "stdin diakhiri dengan NUL"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c
+msgid "stdin and stdout is NUL-terminated"
+msgstr "stdin dan stdout diakhiri dengan NUL"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c
 msgid "read commands from stdin"
 msgstr "baca perintah dari masukan standar"
 
@@ -4624,8 +4619,8 @@
 "Consider \"git merge --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 "tidak dapat mengganti cabang saat penggabungan\n"
-"Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan \"git merge --quit\" atau \"git worktree add"
-"\"."
+"Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan \"git merge --quit\" atau \"git worktree "
+"add\"."
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c
 msgid ""
@@ -4641,8 +4636,8 @@
 "Consider \"git rebase --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 "tidak dapat mengganti cabang saat pendasaran ulang\n"
-"Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan \"git rebase --quit\" atau \"git worktree add"
-"\"."
+"Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan \"git rebase --quit\" atau \"git worktree "
+"add\"."
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c
 msgid ""
@@ -4659,8 +4654,8 @@
 "Consider \"git revert --quit\" or \"git worktree add\"."
 msgstr ""
 "tidak dapat mengganti cabang saat pembalikan\n"
-"Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan \"git revert --quit\" atau \"git worktree add"
-"\"."
+"Pertimbangkan untuk menggunakan \"git revert --quit\" atau \"git worktree "
+"add\"."
 
 #: builtin/checkout.c
 msgid "you are switching branch while bisecting"
@@ -4999,7 +4994,8 @@
 msgstr "hapus keseluruhan direktori"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c builtin/describe.c builtin/grep.c builtin/log.c
-#: builtin/ls-files.c builtin/name-rev.c builtin/show-ref.c
+#: builtin/ls-files.c builtin/name-rev.c builtin/pack-refs.c builtin/show-ref.c
+#: ref-filter.h
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "pola"
 
@@ -5171,14 +5167,6 @@
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "opsi untuk transmisi"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c builtin/fetch.c builtin/pull.c builtin/push.c
-msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
-msgstr "gunakan hanya alamat IPv4"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c builtin/fetch.c builtin/pull.c builtin/push.c
-msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
-msgstr "gunakan hanya alamat IPv6"
-
 #: builtin/clone.c
 msgid "apply partial clone filters to submodules"
 msgstr "terapkan saringan kloning parsial ke submodul"
@@ -5726,6 +5714,10 @@
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
+#: builtin/commit.c read-cache.c
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "gagal memperbarui berkas"
+
 #: builtin/commit.c
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "gagal membuka objek pohon HEAD"
@@ -5803,8 +5795,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/commit.c builtin/merge-tree.c
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr "tidak dapat mencari komit %s"
+msgid "could not lookup commit '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mencari komit '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c builtin/shortlog.c
 #, c-format
@@ -8065,7 +8057,7 @@
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "gagal menguraikan nilai '%s' '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c builtin/init-db.c
+#: builtin/gc.c setup.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "tidak dapat men-stat '%s'"
@@ -9089,7 +9081,7 @@
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "%s jelek"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c builtin/init-db.c
+#: builtin/index-pack.c builtin/init-db.c setup.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "algoritma hash tak dikenal '%s'"
@@ -9107,95 +9099,6 @@
 msgstr "kesalahan fsck dalam objek paket"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "tidak dapat men-stat templat '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "tidak dapat membuka direktori '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "tidak dapat membaca tautan '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "tidak dapat menautkan simbolik '%s' '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "tidak dapat menyalin '%s' ke '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr "mengabaikan templat %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "templates not found in %s"
-msgstr "templat tidak ditemukan di %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
-msgstr "tidak menyalin templat dari '%s': %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "nama cabang asal salah: '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr "tidak dapat menangani tipe berkas %d"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr "tidak dapat memindahkan %s ke %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
-msgstr "mencoba menginisialisasi ulang repositori dengan hash yang berbeda"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s sudah ada"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
-msgstr "re-init: --initial-branch=%s diabaikan"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Repositori berbagi Git yang sudah ada diinisialisasi ulang di %s%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Repositori Git diinisialisasi ulang di %s%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Repositori berbagi Git kosong diinisialisasi di %s%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Repositori Git kosong dinisialisasi di %s%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]\n"
 "         [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]\n"
@@ -9755,6 +9658,11 @@
 "Tidak dapat menemukan cabang remote terlacak, mohon sebutkan <hulu>\n"
 "secara manual.\n"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c builtin/ls-tree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mendapatkan info objek tentang '%s'"
+
 #: builtin/ls-files.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
@@ -9944,11 +9852,6 @@
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
-msgstr "tidak dapat mendapatkan info objek tentang '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c
-#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "format ls-tree jelek: elemen '%s' tidak dimulai dengan '('"
 
@@ -10884,11 +10787,13 @@
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
-"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <referensi catatan>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <pesan | -"
-"F <berkas> | (-c | -C) <objek>] [<objek>]"
+"git notes [--ref <referensi catatan>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--"
+"[no-]separator|--separator=<pemisah paragraf>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m "
+"<pesan | -F <berkas> | (-c | -C) <objek>] [<objek>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
@@ -10897,11 +10802,13 @@
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
-"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <referensi catatan>] append [--alow-empty] [-m <pesan> | -F "
-"<berkas> | (-c | -C) <objek>] [<objek>]"
+"git notes [--ref <referensi catatan>] append [--alow-empty] [--"
+"[no]separator|--separator=<pemisah paragraf>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m "
+"<pesan> | -F <berkas> | (-c | -C) <objek>] [<objek>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
@@ -11072,6 +10979,18 @@
 msgstr "timpa catatan yang sudah ada"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
+msgid "<paragraph-break>"
+msgstr "<pemisah paragraf>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c
+msgid "insert <paragraph-break> between paragraphs"
+msgstr "masukkan <pemisah paragraf> di antara paragraf"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c
+msgid "remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "hapus spasi yang tidak diperlukan"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11771,8 +11690,11 @@
 msgstr "menolak menjalankan tanpa --i-still-use-this"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c
-msgid "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pattern>] [--exclude "
+"<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pola>] [--exclude <pola>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -11782,6 +11704,14 @@
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "pangkas referensi longgar (asali)"
 
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c
+msgid "references to include"
+msgstr "referensi untuk ditambahkan"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c
+msgid "references to exclude"
+msgstr "referensi untuk dikecualikan"
+
 #: builtin/patch-id.c
 msgid "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 msgstr "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
@@ -11858,6 +11788,14 @@
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "nomor submodul ditarik dalam paralel"
 
+#: builtin/pull.c parse-options.h
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "gunakan hanya alamat IPv4"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c parse-options.h
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "gunakan hanya alamat IPv6"
+
 #: builtin/pull.c
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
@@ -12163,39 +12101,39 @@
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
-"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"its remote counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes,\n"
+"use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Pembaruan ditolak karena ujung dari cabang Anda saat ini di belakang\n"
-"pasangan remotenya. Integrasikan perubahan remote (seperti\n"
-"'git pull') sebelum dorong lagi.\n"
+"pasangan remotenya. Jika Anda ingin mengintegrasikan perubahan remote,\n"
+"lakukan 'git pull' sebelum mendorong lagi.\n"
 "Lihat 'Note about fast-forwards' di 'git push --help' untuk selengkapnya."
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use 'git pull'\n"
+"before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Pembaruan ditolak karena ujung dari cabang yang didorong di belakang\n"
-"pasangan remotenya. Check out cabang itu dan integrasikan perubahan\n"
-"remote (seperti 'git pull') sebelum dorong lagi.\n"
+"pasangan remotenya. Jika anda ingin mengintegrasikan perubahan\n"
+"remote, lakukan 'git pull' sebelum mendorong lagi.\n"
 "Lihat 'Note about fast-forwards' di 'git push --help' untuk selengkapnya."
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
-"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
-"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not\n"
+"have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing to\n"
+"the same ref. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use\n"
+"'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Pembaruan ditolak karena remote berisi kerja yang Anda tidak punya\n"
+"Pembaruan ditolak karena remote berisi karya yang Anda tidak punya\n"
 "di lokal. Ini biasanya disebabkan repositori yang lain dorong ke\n"
-"referensi yang sama. Mungkin Anda ingin integrasikan terlebih dahulu\n"
-"perubahan remote (seperti 'git pull') sebelum dorong lagi.\n"
+"referensi yang sama. Jika Anda ingin mengintegrasikan perubahan remote\n"
+"lakukan 'git pull' sebelum mendorong lagi.\n"
 "Lihat 'Note about fast-forwards' di 'git push --help' untuk selengkapnya."
 
 #: builtin/push.c
@@ -12214,15 +12152,15 @@
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
-"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
-"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
-"before forcing an update.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking branch has\n"
+"been updated since the last checkout. If you want to integrate the\n"
+"remote changes, use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Pembaruan ditolak karena ujung dari cabang pelacak remote\n"
-"sudah diperbarui sejak checkout terakhir. Mungkin Anda ingin\n"
-"integrasikan perubahan tersebut ke lokal (seperti 'git pull...')\n"
-"sebelum memaksa pembaruan.\n"
+"Pembaruan ditolak karena ujung dari cabang Anda saat ini sudah diperbarui\n"
+"sejak checkout terakhir. Jika Anda ingin mengintegrasikan perubahan remote,\n"
+"lakukan 'git pull' sebelum mendorong lagi.\n"
+"Lihat 'Note about fast-forwards' di 'git push --help' untuk selengkapnya."
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 #, c-format
@@ -12614,8 +12552,8 @@
 #: builtin/rebase.c
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
-"\"."
+"unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and "
+"\"ask\"."
 msgstr ""
 "tipe kosong tak dikenali '%s'; nilai yang valid adalah \"drop\", \"keep\", "
 "dan \"ask\"."
@@ -13282,12 +13220,12 @@
 msgstr "ambil cabang remote"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c
-msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
-msgstr "impor semua tag dan objek yang terkait ketika mengambil"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c
-msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "atau jangan mengambil tag apapun (--no-tags)"
+msgid ""
+"import all tags and associated objects when fetching\n"
+"or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr ""
+"impor semua tag dan objek yang terkait ketika mengambil atau jangan\n"
+"mengambil tag apapun (--no-tags)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
@@ -15721,6 +15659,11 @@
 
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot clone submodule '%s' without a URL"
+msgstr "tidak dapat mengkloning submodul '%s' tanpa URL"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Gagal mengkloning '%s'. Percobaan ulang dijadwalkan"
 
@@ -16651,10 +16594,10 @@
 #: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <untai>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <cabang baru>] <jalur> [<mirip komit>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <cabang baru>] <jalur> [<mirip komit>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
@@ -16685,6 +16628,38 @@
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <worktree>"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
+msgid "No possible source branch, inferring '--orphan'"
+msgstr "Tidak ada cabang sumber yang mungkin, menyimpulkan '--orphan'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Jika maksud Anda ingin membuat pohon kerja berisi sebuah cabang yatim baru\n"
+"(cabang tanpa komit) untuk repositori ini, Anda dapat melakukannya dengan\n"
+"opsi --orphan:\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Jika maksud Anda ingin membuat pohon kerja berisi sebuah cabang yatim baru\n"
+"(cabang tanpa komit) untuk repositori ini, Anda dapat melakukannya dengan\n"
+"opsi --orphan:\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "Menghapus %s/%s: %s"
@@ -16769,10 +16744,41 @@
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
 #, c-format
+msgid "unreachable: invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat dicapat: referensi tidak valid: %s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Menyiapkan pohon kerja (HEAD terpisah %s)"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"HEAD points to an invalid (or orphaned) reference.\n"
+"HEAD path: '%s'\n"
+"HEAD contents: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD menunjuk pada referensi tidak valid (atau yatim).\n"
+"Jalur HEAD: '%s'\n"
+"Isi HEAD: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+msgid ""
+"No local or remote refs exist despite at least one remote\n"
+"present, stopping; use 'add -f' to overide or fetch a remote first"
+msgstr ""
+"Tidak ada referensi lokal atau remote yang ada meskipun salah satu remote\n"
+"ada, berhenti. Gunakan 'add -f' untuk menimpa atau mengambil remote "
+"terlebih\n"
+"dahulu"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "'%s' dan '%s' tidak dapat digunakan bersamaan"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "checkout <cabang> bahkan jika sudah di-checkout pada pohon kerja lainnya"
@@ -16786,6 +16792,10 @@
 msgstr "buat atau setel ulang sebuah cabang"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
+msgid "create unborn/orphaned branch"
+msgstr "buat cabang belum lahir/yatim"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "isikan pohon kerja baru"
 
@@ -16811,6 +16821,15 @@
 msgstr "Opsi '%s', '%s', dan '%s' tidak dapat digunakan bersamaan"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "options '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "Opsi '%s', dan '%s' tidak dapat digunakan bersamaan"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+msgid "<commit-ish>"
+msgstr "<mirip-komit>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid "added with --lock"
 msgstr "tambahkan dengan --lock"
 
@@ -17096,6 +17115,16 @@
 msgstr[1] "Bundel membutuhkan %<PRIuMAX> referensi berikut:"
 
 #: bundle.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this hash algorithm: %s"
+msgstr "Bundel menggunakan algoritma hash ini: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this filter: %s"
+msgstr "Bundel menggunakan penyaring ini: %s"
+
+#: bundle.c
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "tidak dapat men-dup pendeskripsi bundel"
 
@@ -17398,8 +17427,8 @@
 msgstr "Sebuah antarmuka grafis Git portabel"
 
 #: command-list.h
-msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr "Hitung ID objek dan buat blob dari berkas (opsional)"
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally create an object from a file"
+msgstr "Hitung ID objek dan buat objeck dari berkas (opsional)"
 
 #: command-list.h
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
@@ -17943,6 +17972,11 @@
 
 #: commit-graph.c
 #, c-format
+msgid "commit count in base graph too high: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "jumlah komit pada grafik dasar terlalu tinggi: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: commit-graph.c
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "rantai grafik komit tidak cocok: baris '%s' bukan sebuah hash"
 
@@ -18049,6 +18083,16 @@
 msgstr "gagal menamai ulang berkas grafik komit sementara"
 
 #: commit-graph.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graphs with %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> commits"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menggabungkan grafik dengan %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> komit"
+
+#: commit-graph.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graph %s, too many commits: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menggabungkan grafik %s, terlalu banyak komit: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: commit-graph.c
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "Memindai komit tergabung"
 
@@ -18084,10 +18128,6 @@
 msgstr "gagal menguraikan komit %s dari grafik komit"
 
 #: commit-graph.c
-msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "Memverifikasi komit di dalam grafik komit"
-
-#: commit-graph.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr "gagal menguraikan komit %s dari basis data objek untuk grafik komit"
@@ -18140,6 +18180,10 @@
 "tanggal komit untuk komit %s di dalam grafik komit yaitu %<PRIuMAX> != "
 "%<PRIuMAX>"
 
+#: commit-graph.c
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Memverifikasi komit di dalam grafik komit"
+
 #: commit.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
@@ -19314,6 +19358,14 @@
 msgstr "banyak dasar penggabungan ditemukan"
 
 #: diff-no-index.c
+msgid "cannot compare stdin to a directory"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membandingkan masukan standar dan sebuah direktori"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c
+msgid "cannot compare a named pipe to a directory"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membandingkan pipa bernama dan sebuah direktori"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<opsi>] <jalur> <jalur>"
 
@@ -19380,6 +19432,15 @@
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "diff eksternal mati, berhenti pada %s"
 
+#: diff.c
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow butuh tepatnya satu spek jalur"
+
+#: diff.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec magic not supported by --follow: %s"
+msgstr "spek jalur ajaib tidak didukung oleh --follow: %s"
+
 #: diff.c parse-options.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
@@ -19400,10 +19461,6 @@
 "dan '%s'"
 
 #: diff.c
-msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr "--follow butuh tepatnya satu spek jalur"
-
-#: diff.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "nilai --stat tidak valid: %s"
@@ -21468,8 +21525,8 @@
 #: merge-recursive.c
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
-"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
+"\"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
 "KONFLIK (penamaan ulang/penamaan ulang): Penamaan ulang \"%s\"->\"%s\" di "
 "dalam cabang \"%s\" penamaan ulang \"%s\"->\"%s\" di \"%s\"%s"
@@ -22947,6 +23004,15 @@
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan log untuk '%s'"
 
+#: reachable.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid extra cruft tip: '%s'"
+msgstr "ujung sampah tambahan tidak valid: '%s'"
+
+#: reachable.c
+msgid "unable to enumerate additional recent objects"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menghitung objeck terkini tambahan"
+
 #: read-cache.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
@@ -23137,6 +23203,16 @@
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s: tidak dapat menurunkan ke tahap #0"
 
+#: read-cache.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "status diff tak diharapkan %c"
+
+#: read-cache.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "hapus '%s'\n"
+
 #: rebase-interactive.c
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
@@ -23360,6 +23436,26 @@
 
 #: ref-filter.c
 #, c-format
+msgid "argument expected for %s"
+msgstr "argumen diharapkan untuk %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected %s=%s"
+msgstr "nilai positif %s=%s diharapkan"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fully parse %s=%s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menguraikan penuh %s=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "value expected %s="
+msgstr "nilai %s= diharapkan"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
+#, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "nilai positif '%s' diharapkan di %%(%s)"
 
@@ -23451,6 +23547,10 @@
 msgstr "--format=%.*s tidak dapat digunakan dengan --python, --shell, --tcl"
 
 #: ref-filter.c
+msgid "failed to run 'describe'"
+msgstr "gagal menjalankan 'describe'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(tanpa cabang, mendasarkan ulang %s)"
@@ -23527,6 +23627,10 @@
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "nama bidang untuk diurutkan"
 
+#: ref-filter.h
+msgid "exclude refs which match pattern"
+msgstr "hanya gunakan referensi yang cocok dengan pola"
+
 #: reflog.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
@@ -24067,8 +24171,11 @@
 "dan masing-masing punya %d dan %d komit berbeda.\n"
 
 #: remote.c
-msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
-msgstr "  (gunakan \"git pull\" untuk gabungkan cabang remote ke milik Anda)\n"
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git pull\" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (gunakan \"git pull\" jika Anda ingin mengintegrasikan cabang remote pada\n"
+"   milik Anda)\n"
 
 #: remote.c
 #, c-format
@@ -24211,6 +24318,11 @@
 msgstr "--unpacked=<berkas pak> tidak didukung lagi"
 
 #: revision.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option '%s' in --stdin mode"
+msgstr "opsi tidak valid: '%s' di mode --stdin"
+
+#: revision.c
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "sepertinya cabang Anda saat ini rusak"
 
@@ -25618,6 +25730,95 @@
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid gagal"
 
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat men-stat templat '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membuka direktori '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat membaca tautan '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menautkan simbolik '%s' '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menyalin '%s' ke '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "mengabaikan templat %s"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "templat tidak ditemukan di %s"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "tidak menyalin templat dari '%s': %s"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "nama cabang asal salah: '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "tidak dapat menangani tipe berkas %d"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "tidak dapat memindahkan %s ke %s"
+
+#: setup.c
+msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
+msgstr "mencoba menginisialisasi ulang repositori dengan hash yang berbeda"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s sudah ada"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
+msgstr "re-init: --initial-branch=%s diabaikan"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Repositori berbagi Git yang sudah ada diinisialisasi ulang di %s%s\n"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Repositori Git diinisialisasi ulang di %s%s\n"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Repositori berbagi Git kosong diinisialisasi di %s%s\n"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Repositori Git kosong dinisialisasi di %s%s\n"
+
 #: sparse-index.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
@@ -27845,3 +28046,22 @@
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "Anda benar-benar ingin mengirim %s? [y|N]: "
+
+#~ msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "jangan lewatkan opsi --keep-cr ke git-mailsplit tak bergantung pada am."
+#~ "keepcr"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
+#~ "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
+#~ "to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
+#~ "before forcing an update.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "Pembaruan ditolak karena ujung dari cabang pelacak remote\n"
+#~ "sudah diperbarui sejak checkout terakhir. Mungkin Anda ingin\n"
+#~ "integrasikan perubahan tersebut ke lokal (seperti 'git pull...')\n"
+#~ "sebelum memaksa pembaruan.\n"
+
+#~ msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+#~ msgstr "atau jangan mengambil tag apapun (--no-tags)"
diff --git a/po/ru.po b/po/ru.po
index 803208c..3e56eb5 100644
--- a/po/ru.po
+++ b/po/ru.po
@@ -4,28 +4,28 @@
 #
 # Translators:
 # Alexander Golubev <fatzer2@gmail.com>, 2020
-# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2022
+# Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2023
 # insolor, 2014
 # insolor, 2014
 # Sergey Alyoshin <alyoshin.s@gmail.com>, 2020-2021
 # Sergey Kuznetsov <votkinsk@gmail.com>, 2021-2022
-# Чук Таблицоменделеев <aurum444an@gmail.com>, 2019
+# Чук Таблицоменделеев (Aurum79) <aurum444an@gmail.com>, 2019
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git Russian Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-06-26 20:30+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-06-30 12:55+0300\n"
 "PO-Revision-Date: 2014-02-18 23:30+0000\n"
-"Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2022\n"
-"Language-Team: Russian (http://www.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/"
+"Last-Translator: Dimitriy Ryazantcev <DJm00n@mail.ru>, 2014-2023\n"
+"Language-Team: Russian (http://app.transifex.com/djm00n/git-po-ru/language/"
 "ru/)\n"
-"Language: ru\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
-"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n"
-"%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || (n"
-"%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
+"Language: ru\n"
+"Plural-Forms: nplurals=4; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
+"n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : n%10==0 || (n%10>=5 && n%10<=9) || "
+"(n%100>=11 && n%100<=14)? 2 : 3);\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "не удалось записать индекс"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "updated %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "updated %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "обновлён %d путь\n"
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
 msgstr[2] "обновлено %d путей\n"
 msgstr[3] "обновлено %d пути\n"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "note: %s is untracked now.\n"
 msgstr "примечание: %s теперь неотслеживаемый.\n"
 
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@
 msgid "Could not parse HEAD^{tree}"
 msgstr "Не удалось разобрать HEAD^{tree}"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "reverted %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "reverted %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "обращены изменения %d пути\n"
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 msgid "Add untracked"
 msgstr "Добавить неотслеживаемый"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "added %d path\n"
 msgid_plural "added %d paths\n"
 msgstr[0] "добавлен %d путь\n"
@@ -188,19 +188,19 @@
 msgid "Bye.\n"
 msgstr "До свидания.\n"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Stage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Проиндексировать изменение режима доступа [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Stage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Проиндексировать удаление [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Stage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Добавить к индексу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Stage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Индексировать этот блок [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
@@ -224,19 +224,19 @@
 "a - индексировать этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 "d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Stash mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Спрятать изменение режима доступа [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Stash deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Спрятать удаление файла [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Stash addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Добавить к спрятанному [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Stash this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Спрятать этот блок [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
@@ -259,19 +259,19 @@
 "a - спрятать этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 "d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Убрать изменения режима доступа из индекса [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Убрать удаление из индекса [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Unstage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Убрать из индекса [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Убрать из индекса этот блок [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
@@ -289,25 +289,25 @@
 "a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - убрать из индекса этот блок\n"
+"y - убрать этот блок из индекса\n"
 "n - пропустить этот блок\n"
 "q - выход; пропустить этот и все последующие блоки\n"
 "a - убрать из индекса этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 "d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Применить изменение режима доступа к индексу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Применить удаление к индексу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply addition to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Применить добавление к индексу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Принять этот блок в индекс [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
@@ -331,21 +331,21 @@
 "a - принять этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 "d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Отменить изменения режима доступа в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Отменить удаление в рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Discard addition from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Отменить добавления из рабочего каталога [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отбросить этот блок из рабочего дерева [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
+msgstr "Отбросить этот блок из рабочего каталога [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]?"
 
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
@@ -360,29 +360,29 @@
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - отбросить этот блок из рабочего дерева\n"
+"y - отбросить этот блок из рабочего каталога\n"
 "n - пропустить этот блок\n"
 "q - выход; пропустить этот и все последующие блоки\n"
 "a - отбросить этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 "d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Discard mode change from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Отменить изменения режима доступа в индексе и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d"
-"%s,?]? "
+"Отменить изменения режима доступа в индексе и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,"
+"d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Discard deletion from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Отменить удаление в индексе и рабочем каталоге [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Discard addition from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Отменить добавление в индекс и рабочий каталог [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Discard this hunk from index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Отбросить этот блок из индекса рабочего дерева [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Отбросить этот блок из индекса рабочего каталога [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 msgid ""
 "y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
@@ -391,27 +391,27 @@
 "a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - отбросить этот блок из рабочего дерева\n"
+"y - отбросить этот блок из рабочего каталога\n"
 "n - пропустить этот блок\n"
 "q - выход; пропустить этот и все последующие блоки\n"
 "a - отбросить этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 "d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr ""
-"Применить изменения режима доступа к индексу и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d"
-"%s,?]? "
+"Применить изменения режима доступа к индексу и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,"
+"d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply deletion to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Применить удаление к индексу и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply addition to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Применить добавление к индексу и рабочему каталогу [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Apply this hunk to index and worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 msgstr "Принять этот блок в индекс и рабочий каталог [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
@@ -422,12 +422,28 @@
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - принять этот блок в индекс и рабочее дерево\n"
+"y - принять этот блок в индекс и рабочий каталог\n"
 "n - пропустить этот блок\n"
 "q - выход; пропустить этот и все последующие блоки\n"
 "a - принять этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 "d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Apply addition to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Принять этот блок в рабочий каталог [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+
 msgid ""
 "y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
 "n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
@@ -435,7 +451,7 @@
 "a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - принять этот блок в рабочее дерево\n"
+"y - принять этот блок в рабочий каталог\n"
 "n - пропустить этот блок\n"
 "q - выход; пропустить этот и все последующие блоки\n"
 "a - принять этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
@@ -445,10 +461,6 @@
 msgid "could not parse hunk header '%.*s'"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать заголовок блока изменений «%.*s»"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not parse colored hunk header '%.*s'"
-msgstr "не удалось разобрать цветной заголовок блока изменений «%.*s»"
-
 msgid "could not parse diff"
 msgstr "не удалось разобрать список изменений (diff)"
 
@@ -457,15 +469,18 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не удалось запустить «%s»"
 
 msgid "mismatched output from interactive.diffFilter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "несовпадение вывода из interactive.diffFilter"
 
 msgid ""
 "Your filter must maintain a one-to-one correspondence\n"
 "between its input and output lines."
 msgstr ""
+"Ваш фильтр должен поддерживать соответствие\n"
+"один-к-одному между его входными и выходными\n"
+"строками."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -504,8 +519,6 @@
 "Чтобы убрать «%c»-строки, удалите их.\n"
 "Строки, начинающиеся с %cбудут удалены.\n"
 
-#. #-#-#-#-#  git-add--interactive.perl.po  #-#-#-#-#
-#. TRANSLATORS: 'it' refers to the patch mentioned in the previous messages.
 msgid ""
 "If it does not apply cleanly, you will be given an opportunity to\n"
 "edit again.  If all lines of the hunk are removed, then the edit is\n"
@@ -517,25 +530,16 @@
 "и блок останется без изменений.\n"
 
 msgid "could not parse hunk header"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не удалось разобрать заголовок блока изменений"
 
 msgid "'git apply --cached' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "сбой при выполнении «git apply --cached»"
 
-#. #-#-#-#-#  add-patch.c.po  #-#-#-#-#
 #. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
 #. The program will only accept that input at this point.
 #. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
 #. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
 #. of the word "no" does not start with n.
-#.
-#. #-#-#-#-#  git-add--interactive.perl.po  #-#-#-#-#
-#. TRANSLATORS: do not translate [y/n]
-#. The program will only accept that input
-#. at this point.
-#. Consider translating (saying "no" discards!) as
-#. (saying "n" for "no" discards!) if the translation
-#. of the word "no" does not start with n.
 msgid ""
 "Your edited hunk does not apply. Edit again (saying \"no\" discards!) [y/n]? "
 msgstr ""
@@ -543,7 +547,7 @@
 "«нет»!) [y/n]? "
 
 msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Выбранные блоки не применяются без ошибок к индексу!"
 
 msgid "Apply them to the worktree anyway? "
 msgstr "Все равно применить их к рабочему каталогу? "
@@ -562,15 +566,24 @@
 "e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
 "? - print help\n"
 msgstr ""
+"j - не принимать решение по этому блоку, перейти на следующий нерешенный\n"
+"J - не принимать решение по этому блоку, перейти на следующий\n"
+"k - не принимать решение по этому блоку, перейти на предыдущий нерешенный\n"
+"K - не принимать решение по этому блоку, перейти на предыдущий\n"
+"g - выбрать блок изменений на который нужно перейти\n"
+"/ - поиск блока изменений с помощью регулярного выражения\n"
+"s - разделить текущий блок на блоки меньшего размера\n"
+"e - вручную отредактировать текущий блок\n"
+"? - вывести справку\n"
 
 msgid "No previous hunk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Нет предыдущего блока"
 
 msgid "No next hunk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не следующего блока"
 
 msgid "No other hunks to goto"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Нет других блоков для перехода"
 
 msgid "go to which hunk (<ret> to see more)? "
 msgstr "на какой блок перейти (нажмите <ввод> чтобы увидеть еще)? "
@@ -580,41 +593,41 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid number: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Недопустимый номер: «%s»"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
-msgstr[3] ""
+msgstr[0] "Простите, но только %d блок изменений доступнен."
+msgstr[1] "Простите, но только %d блока изменений доступно."
+msgstr[2] "Простите, но только %d блоков изменений доступно."
+msgstr[3] "Простите, но только %d блока изменений доступно."
 
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Нет других блоков для поиска"
 
 msgid "search for regex? "
 msgstr "искать с помощью регулярного выражения? "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Регулярное выражение для поиска в неправильном формате %s: %s"
 
 msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не найдены блоки, которые соответствуют указанному шаблону"
 
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Разбито на %d блока изменений."
 
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "сбой при выполнении «git apply»"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -666,6 +679,16 @@
 msgid "Exiting because of unfinished merge."
 msgstr "Выход из-за незавершенного слияния."
 
+msgid ""
+"Diverging branches can't be fast-forwarded, you need to either:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit merge --no-ff\n"
+"\n"
+"or:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit rebase\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."
 msgstr "Быстрая перемотка невозможна, отменяем."
 
@@ -724,19 +747,35 @@
 "advice.detachedHead в значение false\n"
 "\n"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"The following paths have been moved outside the\n"
+"sparse-checkout definition but are not sparse due to local\n"
+"modifications.\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"To correct the sparsity of these paths, do the following:\n"
+"* Use \"git add --sparse <paths>\" to update the index\n"
+"* Use \"git sparse-checkout reapply\" to apply the sparsity rules"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
 msgstr "командная строка заканчивается символом \\"
 
 msgid "unclosed quote"
 msgstr "пропущена закрывающая кавычка"
 
+msgid "too many arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace option '%s'"
-msgstr "неопознанная опция для пробелов «%s»"
+msgstr "неопознанный параметр для пробелов «%s»"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized whitespace ignore option '%s'"
-msgstr "неопознанная опция для игнорирования пробелов «%s»"
+msgstr "неопознанный параметр для игнорирования пробелов «%s»"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
@@ -1101,6 +1140,10 @@
 msgstr "не удалось открыть %s"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
 msgstr "Блок №%d применен без ошибок."
 
@@ -1256,6 +1299,10 @@
 msgstr "неподдерживаемый режим доступа к файлу: 0%o (SHA1: %s)"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "deflate error (%d)"
+msgstr "ошибка сжатия (%d)"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to start '%s' filter"
 msgstr "не удалось запустить фильтр «%s»"
 
@@ -1275,10 +1322,6 @@
 msgstr "путь слишком длинный (%d символов, SHA1: %s): %s"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "deflate error (%d)"
-msgstr "ошибка сжатия (%d)"
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "timestamp too large for this system: %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "отметка времени слишком большая для этой системы: %<PRIuMAX>"
 
@@ -1298,6 +1341,10 @@
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать «%s»"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "pathspec '%s' matches files outside the current directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
 msgstr "спецификатор пути «%s» не соответствует ни одному файлу"
 
@@ -1313,9 +1360,6 @@
 msgid "not a tree object: %s"
 msgstr "недействительный объект дерева: %s"
 
-msgid "current working directory is untracked"
-msgstr "текущий рабочий каталог не отслеживается"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "File not found: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1366,6 +1410,12 @@
 msgid "report archived files on stderr"
 msgstr "отчет об архивированных файлах в stderr"
 
+msgid "time"
+msgstr "время"
+
+msgid "set modification time of archive entries"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "set compression level"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -1406,6 +1456,13 @@
 msgid "%.*s is not a valid attribute name"
 msgstr "%.*s не является допустимым именем атрибута"
 
+msgid "unable to add additional attribute"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring overly long attributes line %d"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s not allowed: %s:%d"
 msgstr "%s не разрешено: %s:%d"
@@ -1419,6 +1476,21 @@
 "«восклицательный знак»."
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot fstat gitattributes file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring overly large gitattributes file '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring overly large gitattributes blob '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "bad --attr-source or GIT_ATTR_SOURCE"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Плохое содержимое файла «%s»: %s"
 
@@ -1514,7 +1586,6 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the last %s will be replaced with "(roughly %d
 #. steps)" translation.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bisecting: %d revision left to test after this %s\n"
 msgid_plural "Bisecting: %d revisions left to test after this %s\n"
@@ -1526,9 +1597,6 @@
 msgid "--contents and --reverse do not blend well."
 msgstr "--contents и --reverse не очень сочетаются."
 
-msgid "cannot use --contents with final commit object name"
-msgstr "нельзя использовать --contents с указанием финального имени объекта"
-
 msgid "--reverse and --first-parent together require specified latest commit"
 msgstr ""
 "при --reverse и --first-parent вместе нужно указывать конкретный последний "
@@ -1597,20 +1665,17 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line listing a remote with duplicate
 #. refspecs in the advice message below. For RTL languages you'll
 #. probably want to swap the "%s" and leading "  " space around.
-#.
 #. #-#-#-#-#  object-name.c.po  #-#-#-#-#
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is line item of ambiguous object output
 #. from describe_ambiguous_object() above. For RTL languages
 #. you'll probably want to swap the "%s" and leading " " space
 #. around.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "  %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The second argument is a \n-delimited list of
 #. duplicate refspecs, composed above.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "There are multiple remotes whose fetch refspecs map to the remote\n"
@@ -1680,8 +1745,8 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"You may try updating the submodules using 'git checkout %s && git submodule "
-"update --init'"
+"You may try updating the submodules using 'git checkout --no-recurse-"
+"submodules %s && git submodule update --init'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -1692,10 +1757,6 @@
 msgid "'%s' is already checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "«%s» уже находится на «%s»"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
-msgstr "HEAD рабочего каталога %s не обновлён"
-
 msgid "git add [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
 msgstr "git add [<опции>] [--] <спецификатор-пути>..."
 
@@ -1717,6 +1778,11 @@
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Непроиндексированные изменения после обновления индекса:"
 
+msgid ""
+"the add.interactive.useBuiltin setting has been removed!\n"
+"See its entry in 'git help config' for details."
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Could not read the index"
 msgstr "Не удалось прочитать индекс"
 
@@ -2006,7 +2072,6 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [y], [n], [e], [v] and [a]
 #. in your translation. The program will only accept English
 #. input at this point.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply? [y]es/[n]o/[e]dit/[v]iew patch/[a]ccept all: "
 msgstr ""
@@ -2103,6 +2168,9 @@
 msgid "run interactively"
 msgstr "запустить в интерактивном режиме"
 
+msgid "bypass pre-applypatch and applypatch-msg hooks"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "historical option -- no-op"
 msgstr "историческая опция — ничего не делает"
 
@@ -2245,31 +2313,24 @@
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
 msgstr "git archive: ожидался сброс буфера"
 
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-reset [<commit>]"
-msgstr ""
-
 msgid ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}"
-"=<term>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--] "
-"[<paths>...]"
-msgstr ""
-"git bisect--helper --bisect-start [--term-{new,bad}=<термин> --term-{old,"
-"good}=<термин>] [--no-checkout] [--first-parent] [<плохая-редация> [<хорошая-"
-"редация>...]] [--] [<пути>...]"
-
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (bad|new) [<rev>]"
+"git bisect start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}=<term>]    [--no-"
+"checkout] [--first-parent] [<bad> [<good>...]] [--]    [<pathspec>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-state (good|old) [<rev>...]"
+msgid "git bisect (good|bad) [<rev>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-replay <filename>"
+msgid "git bisect skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-skip [(<rev>|<range>)...]"
+msgid "git bisect reset [<commit>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git bisect--helper --bisect-run <cmd>..."
+msgid "git bisect replay <logfile>"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "git bisect run <cmd>..."
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -2348,7 +2409,6 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#.
 msgid "Are you sure [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Вы уверены [Y - да/n - нет]? "
 
@@ -2406,9 +2466,6 @@
 msgid "checking out '%s' failed. Try 'git bisect start <valid-branch>'."
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "won't bisect on cg-seek'ed tree"
-msgstr "нельзя выполнить двоичный поиск на дереве после cg-seek"
-
 msgid "bad HEAD - strange symbolic ref"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -2422,7 +2479,6 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to include [Y] and [n] in your
 #. translation. The program will only accept English input
 #. at this point.
-#.
 msgid "Do you want me to do it for you [Y/n]? "
 msgstr "Вы уверены, что хотите, чтобы я сделал это [Y] - да/[n] - нет? "
 
@@ -2460,7 +2516,7 @@
 msgstr "сбой при выполнении двоичного поиска: не передана команда."
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "unable to verify '%s' on good revision"
+msgid "unable to verify %s on good revision"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -2468,7 +2524,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from '%s' is < 0 or >= 128"
+msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from %s is < 0 or >= 128"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -2478,74 +2534,48 @@
 msgid "bisect run cannot continue any more"
 msgstr "bisect run больше не может продолжать"
 
-#, c-format
 msgid "bisect run success"
 msgstr "bisect run выполнен успешно"
 
-#, c-format
 msgid "bisect found first bad commit"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"bisect run failed: 'git bisect--helper --bisect-state %s' exited with error "
-"code %d"
+msgid "bisect run failed: 'git bisect %s' exited with error code %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "reset the bisection state"
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' requires either no argument or a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "check whether bad or good terms exist"
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' requires 0 or 1 argument"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "print out the bisect terms"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "start the bisect session"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "find the next bisection commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "mark the state of ref (or refs)"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "list the bisection steps so far"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "replay the bisection process from the given file"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "skip some commits for checkout"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "visualize the bisection"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "use <cmd>... to automatically bisect"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "no log for BISECT_WRITE"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "--bisect-reset requires either no argument or a commit"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "--bisect-terms requires 0 or 1 argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "--bisect-next requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "--bisect-log requires 0 arguments"
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' requires 0 arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "no logfile given"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' failed: no command provided."
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "need a command"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unknown command: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "git blame [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
 msgstr "git blame [<опции>] [<опции-редакции>] [<редакция>] [--] <файл>"
 
+msgid "git annotate [<options>] [<rev-opts>] [<rev>] [--] <file>"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "<rev-opts> are documented in git-rev-list(1)"
 msgstr "<опции-rev-list> документированы в git-rev-list(1)"
 
@@ -2659,7 +2689,6 @@
 #. among various forms of relative timestamps, but
 #. your language may need more or fewer display
 #. columns.
-#.
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
 msgstr "4 года и 11 месяцев назад"
 
@@ -2734,9 +2763,6 @@
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "нельзя использовать одновременно ключи -a и -d"
 
-msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for HEAD"
-msgstr "Не удалось найти объект коммита для HEAD"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot delete branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
 msgstr "Нельзя удалить ветку «%s» т.к. она активна на «%s»"
@@ -2746,6 +2772,12 @@
 msgstr "внешняя отслеживаемая ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
 #, c-format
+msgid ""
+"branch '%s' not found.\n"
+"Did you forget --remote?"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' not found."
 msgstr "ветка «%s» не найдена."
 
@@ -2775,20 +2807,22 @@
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
 msgstr "Производится двоичный поиск в ветке %s на %s"
 
-msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
-msgstr ""
-"невозможно скопировать текущую ветку, если вы не находитесь ни на одной из "
-"веток."
-
-msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
-msgstr ""
-"невозможно переименовать текущую ветку, если вы не находитесь ни на одной из "
-"них."
+#, c-format
+msgid "HEAD of working tree %s is not updated"
+msgstr "HEAD рабочего каталога %s не обновлён"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid branch name: '%s'"
 msgstr "Недействительное имя ветки: «%s»"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
+msgstr "Еще нет коммита на ветке «%s»."
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "No branch named '%s'."
+msgstr "Нет ветки с именем «%s»."
+
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
 msgstr "Сбой переименования ветки"
 
@@ -2877,6 +2911,9 @@
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
 msgstr "переместить/переименовать ветку, даже если целевое имя уже существует"
 
+msgid "do not output a newline after empty formatted refs"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
 msgstr "скопировать ветку и её журнал ссылок"
 
@@ -2945,13 +2982,15 @@
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
 msgstr "нельзя изменить описание более одной ветки за раз"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "No commit on branch '%s' yet."
-msgstr "Еще нет коммита на ветке «%s»."
+msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr ""
+"невозможно скопировать текущую ветку, если вы не находитесь ни на одной из "
+"веток."
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "No branch named '%s'."
-msgstr "Нет ветки с именем «%s»."
+msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
+msgstr ""
+"невозможно переименовать текущую ветку, если вы не находитесь ни на одной из "
+"них."
 
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
 msgstr "слишком много веток для операции копирования"
@@ -3017,7 +3056,9 @@
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git bugreport [-o|--output-directory <file>] [-s|--suffix <format>]"
+msgid ""
+"git bugreport [(-o | --output-directory) <path>] [(-s | --suffix) <format>]\n"
+"              [--diagnose[=<mode>]]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -3038,16 +3079,27 @@
 "You can delete any lines you don't wish to share.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file"
+msgid "mode"
+msgstr "режим"
+
+msgid ""
+"create an additional zip archive of detailed diagnostics (default 'stats')"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
+msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file(s)"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename(s)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create diagnostics archive %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "System Info"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3062,16 +3114,21 @@
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git bundle create [<options>] <file> <git-rev-list args>"
+msgid ""
+"git bundle create [-q | --quiet | --progress]\n"
+"                  [--version=<version>] <file> <git-rev-list-args>"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git bundle verify [<options>] <file>"
+msgid "git bundle verify [-q | --quiet] <file>"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git bundle unbundle <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgid "git bundle unbundle [--progress] <file> [<refname>...]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "need a <file> argument"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
@@ -3080,11 +3137,11 @@
 msgid "show progress meter"
 msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения"
 
-msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения во время записи объектов"
+msgid "historical; same as --progress"
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогрессе выполнения"
+msgid "historical; does nothing"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
 msgstr ""
@@ -3106,10 +3163,6 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "Unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "Неизвестная подкоманда: %s"
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s '%s'"
 msgstr "невозможно прочитать объект %s «%s»"
 
@@ -3131,10 +3184,6 @@
 msgid "%s takes no arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "unknown command: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3151,7 +3200,7 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -3180,6 +3229,9 @@
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
 msgstr "разрешить -s и -t работать с повреждёнными объектами"
 
+msgid "use mail map file"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Batch objects requested on stdin (or --batch-all-objects)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3189,6 +3241,9 @@
 msgid "like --batch, but don't emit <contents>"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "stdin is NUL-terminated"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "read commands from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -3250,18 +3305,18 @@
 msgid "<object> required with '-%c'"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "too many arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "only two arguments allowed in <type> <object> mode, not %d"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git check-attr [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] <pathname>..."
-msgstr "git check-attr [-a | --all | <атрибут>...] [--] <путь>..."
+msgid ""
+"git check-attr [--source <tree-ish>] [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] "
+"<pathname>..."
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
-msgstr "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [-a | --all | <атрибут>...]"
+msgid ""
+"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [--source <tree-ish>] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
 msgstr "вывести все атрибуты установленные для файла"
@@ -3275,6 +3330,12 @@
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
 msgstr "окончание ввода и вывода записей по НУЛЕВОМУ символу"
 
+msgid "<tree-ish>"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "which tree-ish to check attributes at"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
 msgstr "не выводить прогресс выполнения"
 
@@ -3787,9 +3848,9 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
-"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] <paths>..."
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] "
+"[<pathspec>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <шаблон>] [-x | -X] [--] <пути>..."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
@@ -3853,7 +3914,7 @@
 "*          - выбрать все элементы\n"
 "           - (пусто) завершить выделение\n"
 
-#, c-format, perl-format
+#, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
 msgstr "Хм (%s)?\n"
 
@@ -4006,9 +4067,6 @@
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
 msgstr "сделать частичный клон указанной глубины"
 
-msgid "time"
-msgstr "время"
-
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
 msgstr "сделать частичный клон до определенного времени"
 
@@ -4062,6 +4120,12 @@
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "uri"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "a URI for downloading bundles before fetching from origin remote"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
 msgstr "информация: Не удалось добавить альтернативу для «%s»: %s\n"
@@ -4075,10 +4139,18 @@
 msgstr "%s уже существует и не является каталогом"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is a symlink, refusing to clone with --local"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "symlink '%s' exists, refusing to clone with --local"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
 msgstr "сбой отсоединения «%s»"
 
@@ -4124,10 +4196,8 @@
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout.\n"
+msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout"
 msgstr ""
-"внешний HEAD ссылается на несуществующую ссылку, нельзя переключиться на "
-"такое состояние.\n"
 
 msgid "unable to checkout working tree"
 msgstr "не удалось переключиться на версию в рабочем каталоге"
@@ -4147,8 +4217,9 @@
 msgid "You must specify a repository to clone."
 msgstr "Вы должны указать репозиторий для клонирования."
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "options '%s' and '%s %s' cannot be used together"
+msgid ""
+"--bundle-uri is incompatible with --depth, --shallow-since, and --shallow-"
+"exclude"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -4227,6 +4298,16 @@
 msgid "cannot clone from filtered bundle"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "failed to initialize the repo, skipping bundle URI"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to fetch objects from bundle URI '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "failed to fetch advertised bundles"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "remote transport reported error"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -4262,13 +4343,16 @@
 msgstr "параметр --command должен быть первым"
 
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <objdir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <dir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
-"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <objdir>] [--append] [--"
-"split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable|--stdin-packs|--stdin-commits] [--changed-"
-"paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--[no-]progress] <split options>"
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <dir>] [--append]\n"
+"                       [--split[=<strategy>]] [--reachable | --stdin-packs | "
+"--stdin-commits]\n"
+"                       [--changed-paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <n>] [--"
+"[no-]progress]\n"
+"                       <split options>"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "dir"
@@ -4337,13 +4421,12 @@
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized subcommand: %s"
+msgid "git commit-tree <tree> [(-p <parent>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
-"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...] [(-F "
-"<file>)...] <tree>"
+"git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...]\n"
+"                [(-F <file>)...] <tree>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -4386,11 +4469,20 @@
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
 msgstr "git commit-tree: сбой при чтении"
 
-msgid "git commit [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git commit [<опции>] [--] <спецификатор-пути>..."
+msgid ""
+"git commit [-a | --interactive | --patch] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend]\n"
+"           [--dry-run] [(-c | -C | --squash) <commit> | --fixup [(amend|"
+"reword):]<commit>)]\n"
+"           [-F <file> | -m <msg>] [--reset-author] [--allow-empty]\n"
+"           [--allow-empty-message] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<author>]\n"
+"           [--date=<date>] [--cleanup=<mode>] [--[no-]status]\n"
+"           [-i | -o] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
+"           [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [-S[<keyid>]]\n"
+"           [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git status [<options>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git status [<опции>] [--] <спецификатор-пути>..."
+msgid "git status [<options>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "You asked to amend the most recent commit, but doing so would make\n"
@@ -4672,9 +4764,6 @@
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
 msgstr "завершать записи НУЛЕВЫМ байтом"
 
-msgid "mode"
-msgstr "режим"
-
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
 "показать неотслеживаемые файлы, опциональные режимы: all (все), normal (как "
@@ -4747,7 +4836,6 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
 #. and only translate <commit>.
-#.
 msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5136,11 +5224,16 @@
 msgid "unable to get credential storage lock in %d ms"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git describe [<options>] [<commit-ish>...]"
-msgstr "git describe [<опции>] [<указатель-коммита>...]"
+msgid ""
+"git describe [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] [<commit-ish>...]"
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git describe [<options>] --dirty"
-msgstr "git describe [<опции>] --dirty"
+msgid ""
+"git describe [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] --dirty[=<mark>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "git describe <blob>"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "указатель на ветку"
@@ -5262,6 +5355,20 @@
 msgid "option '%s' and commit-ishes cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid ""
+"git diagnose [(-o | --output-directory) <path>] [(-s | --suffix) <format>]\n"
+"             [--mode=<mode>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "specify a destination for the diagnostics archive"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "specify the content of the diagnostic archive"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5269,6 +5376,9 @@
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
 msgstr "«%s»: не является обычным файлом или символьной ссылкой"
 
+msgid "no merge given, only parents."
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
 msgstr "неправильный параметр: %s"
@@ -5380,25 +5490,6 @@
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
 msgstr "не передана <команда> для --extcmd=<команда>"
 
-msgid "git env--helper --type=[bool|ulong] <options> <env-var>"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "default for git_env_*(...) to fall back on"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "be quiet only use git_env_*() value as exit code"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "option `--default' expects a boolean value with `--type=bool`, not `%s`"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"option `--default' expects an unsigned long value with `--type=ulong`, not `"
-"%s`"
-msgstr ""
-
 msgid "git fast-export [<rev-list-opts>]"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5507,6 +5598,161 @@
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "From %.*s\n"
+msgstr "Из %.*s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "object %s not found"
+msgstr "объект %s не найден"
+
+msgid "[up to date]"
+msgstr "[актуально]"
+
+msgid "[rejected]"
+msgstr "[отклонено]"
+
+msgid "can't fetch into checked-out branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "[tag update]"
+msgstr "[обновление метки]"
+
+msgid "unable to update local ref"
+msgstr "не удалось обновить локальную ссылку"
+
+msgid "would clobber existing tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "[new tag]"
+msgstr "[новая метка]"
+
+msgid "[new branch]"
+msgstr "[новая ветка]"
+
+msgid "[new ref]"
+msgstr "[новая ссылка]"
+
+msgid "forced update"
+msgstr "принудительное обновление"
+
+msgid "non-fast-forward"
+msgstr "без быстрой перемотки"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot open '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
+
+msgid ""
+"fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
+"but that check has been disabled; to re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
+"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"it took %.2f seconds to check forced updates; you can use\n"
+"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
+"false'\n"
+"to avoid this check\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
+msgstr "%s не отправил все необходимые объекты\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
+" 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
+msgstr ""
+"не удалось обновить некоторые локальные ссылки; попробуйте запустить «git "
+"remote prune %s», чтобы почистить старые, конфликтующие ветки"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s будет висящей веткой)"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
+msgstr "   (%s стала висящей веткой)"
+
+msgid "[deleted]"
+msgstr "[удалено]"
+
+msgid "(none)"
+msgstr "(нет)"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "refusing to fetch into branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s is not a valid object"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "the object %s does not exist"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"could not set upstream of HEAD to '%s' from '%s' when it does not point to "
+"any branch."
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "unknown branch type"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"no source branch found;\n"
+"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Fetching %s\n"
+msgstr "Извлечение из %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"no remote repository specified; please specify either a URL or a\n"
+"remote name from which new revisions should be fetched"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "you need to specify a tag name"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
 msgstr "извлечь со всех внешних репозиториев"
 
@@ -5611,164 +5857,6 @@
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "object %s not found"
-msgstr "объект %s не найден"
-
-msgid "[up to date]"
-msgstr "[актуально]"
-
-msgid "[rejected]"
-msgstr "[отклонено]"
-
-msgid "can't fetch in current branch"
-msgstr "нельзя извлечь текущую ветку"
-
-msgid "checked out in another worktree"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "[tag update]"
-msgstr "[обновление метки]"
-
-msgid "unable to update local ref"
-msgstr "не удалось обновить локальную ссылку"
-
-msgid "would clobber existing tag"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "[new tag]"
-msgstr "[новая метка]"
-
-msgid "[new branch]"
-msgstr "[новая ветка]"
-
-msgid "[new ref]"
-msgstr "[новая ссылка]"
-
-msgid "forced update"
-msgstr "принудительное обновление"
-
-msgid "non-fast-forward"
-msgstr "без быстрой перемотки"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot open '%s'"
-msgstr "не удалось открыть «%s»"
-
-msgid ""
-"fetch normally indicates which branches had a forced update,\n"
-"but that check has been disabled; to re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
-"flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"it took %.2f seconds to check forced updates; you can use\n"
-"'--no-show-forced-updates' or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates "
-"false'\n"
-"to avoid this check\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
-msgstr "%s не отправил все необходимые объекты\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "From %.*s\n"
-msgstr "Из %.*s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
-" 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
-msgstr ""
-"не удалось обновить некоторые локальные ссылки; попробуйте запустить «git "
-"remote prune %s», чтобы почистить старые, конфликтующие ветки"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
-msgstr "   (%s будет висящей веткой)"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
-msgstr "   (%s стала висящей веткой)"
-
-msgid "[deleted]"
-msgstr "[удалено]"
-
-msgid "(none)"
-msgstr "(нет)"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "refusing to fetch into branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s is not a valid object"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "the object %s does not exist"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
-"could not set upstream of HEAD to '%s' from '%s' when it does not point to "
-"any branch."
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "not setting upstream for a remote tag"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "unknown branch type"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid ""
-"no source branch found;\n"
-"you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Fetching %s\n"
-msgstr "Извлечение из %s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not fetch %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid ""
-"no remote repository specified; please specify either a URL or a\n"
-"remote name from which new revisions should be fetched"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "you need to specify a tag name"
-msgstr ""
-
 msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiation-tip=*"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -5778,6 +5866,10 @@
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
 msgstr "--unshallow не имеет смысла на полном репозитории"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to fetch bundles from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "fetch --all does not take a repository argument"
 msgstr "fetch --all не принимает имя репозитория как аргумент"
 
@@ -5878,7 +5970,13 @@
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
 msgstr "вывод только ссылок, которые не содержат коммит"
 
-msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> <command-args>"
+msgid "read reference patterns from stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "unknown arguments supplied with --stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> [--] <arguments>"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "config"
@@ -5890,6 +5988,10 @@
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "got bad config --config=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6034,18 +6136,35 @@
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "Checking cache tree"
+#, c-format
+msgid "Checking cache tree of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree"
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in cache-tree of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git fsck [<options>] [<object>...]"
-msgstr "git fsck [<опции>] [<объект>...]"
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in resolve-undo of %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to load rev-index for pack '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid rev-index for pack '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"git fsck [--tags] [--root] [--unreachable] [--cache] [--no-reflogs]\n"
+"         [--[no-]full] [--strict] [--verbose] [--lost-found]\n"
+"         [--[no-]dangling] [--[no-]progress] [--connectivity-only]\n"
+"         [--[no-]name-objects] [<object>...]"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
 msgstr "показать недоступные объекты"
@@ -6100,12 +6219,6 @@
 msgid "git fsmonitor--daemon run [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git fsmonitor--daemon stop"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "git fsmonitor--daemon status"
-msgstr ""
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "value of '%s' out of range: %d"
 msgstr ""
@@ -6342,7 +6455,19 @@
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "failed to run 'git config'"
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to add '%s' value of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "return success even if repository was not registered"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to unset '%s' value of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "repository '%s' is not registered"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -6369,10 +6494,13 @@
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
+msgid "failed to create crontab temporary file"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "failed to open stdin of 'crontab'"
+msgid "failed to open temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "'crontab' died"
@@ -6421,10 +6549,6 @@
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid subcommand: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<опции>] [-e] <шаблон> [<редакция>...] [[--] <путь>...]"
 
@@ -6440,7 +6564,6 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
 #. grep.threads
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
 msgstr "нет поддержки потоков, игнорирование %s"
@@ -6595,6 +6718,9 @@
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
 msgstr "разрешить вызов grep(1) (игнорируется в этой сборке)"
 
+msgid "maximum number of results per file"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "no pattern given"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -6630,11 +6756,12 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
-"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
-"[--] <file>..."
+"git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters]\n"
+"                [--stdin [--literally]] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
-"git hash-object [-t <тип>] [-w] [--path=<файл> | --no-filters] [--stdin] "
-"[--] <файл>..."
+
+msgid "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] --stdin-paths [--no-filters]"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "тип объекта"
@@ -6683,10 +6810,16 @@
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
 msgstr "вывести список полезных руководств"
 
+msgid "print list of user-facing repository, command and file interfaces"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "print list of file formats, protocols and other developer interfaces"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "print all configuration variable names"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git help [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>]"
+msgid "git help [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>|<doc>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -6756,12 +6889,17 @@
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git hook run [--ignore-missing] <hook-name> [-- <hook-args>]"
+msgid ""
+"git hook run [--ignore-missing] [--to-stdin=<path>] <hook-name> [-- <hook-"
+"args>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "silently ignore missing requested <hook-name>"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "file to read into hooks' stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "object type mismatch at %s"
 msgstr "несоответствие типа объекта на %s"
@@ -7065,11 +7203,11 @@
 msgstr "Инициализирован пустой репозиторий Git в %s%s\n"
 
 msgid ""
-"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>] [--"
-"shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]\n"
+"         [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]\n"
+"         [-b <branch-name> | --initial-branch=<branch-name>]\n"
+"         [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<каталог-шаблонов>] [--"
-"shared[=<права-доступа>]] [<каталог>]"
 
 msgid "permissions"
 msgstr "права-доступа"
@@ -7111,11 +7249,10 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
-"<token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [<file>...]"
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty]\n"
+"                       [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...]\n"
+"                       [--parse] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty] [(--trailer "
-"<ключ>[(=|:)<значение>])...] [<файл>...]"
 
 msgid "edit files in place"
 msgstr "редактировать файлы на месте"
@@ -7172,7 +7309,7 @@
 msgid "show source"
 msgstr "показать источник"
 
-msgid "use mail map file"
+msgid "clear all previously-defined decoration filters"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
@@ -7422,6 +7559,9 @@
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "show in-body From: even if identical to the e-mail header"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильная строка идентификации: %s"
@@ -7482,6 +7622,18 @@
 "Не удалось найти отслеживаемую внешнюю ветку, укажите <вышестоящую-ветку> "
 "вручную.\n"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not end in ')'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad ls-files format: %%%.*s"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git ls-files [<опции>] [<файл>...]"
 
@@ -7569,9 +7721,14 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
+"--format cannot be used with -s, -o, -k, -t, --resolve-undo, --deduplicate, "
+"--eol"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
 "git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url]\n"
-"              [--symref] [<repository> [<refs>...]]"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [--sort=<key>]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<patterns>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "do not print remote URL"
@@ -7704,12 +7861,12 @@
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
 msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <коммит>..."
 
-msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
-msgstr "git merge-base --independent <коммит>..."
-
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
 msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <коммит> <коммит>"
 
+msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <коммит>..."
+
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
 msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <ссылка> [<коммит>]"
 
@@ -7789,6 +7946,56 @@
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
 msgstr "Слияние %s и %s\n"
 
+msgid "not something we can merge"
+msgstr "не является тем, что можно слить"
+
+msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
+msgstr "отказ слияния несвязанных историй изменений"
+
+msgid "failure to merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "git merge-tree [--write-tree] [<options>] <branch1> <branch2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "git merge-tree [--trivial-merge] <base-tree> <branch1> <branch2>"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "do a real merge instead of a trivial merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "do a trivial merge only"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "also show informational/conflict messages"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "list filenames without modes/oids/stages"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
+msgstr "разрешить слияние несвязанных историй изменений"
+
+msgid "perform multiple merges, one per line of input"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "specify a merge-base for the merge"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "--trivial-merge is incompatible with all other options"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "--merge-base is incompatible with --stdin"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
+msgstr "неправильная введенная строка: «%s»."
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "merging cannot continue; got unclean result of %d"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<опции>] [<коммит>...]"
 
@@ -7870,9 +8077,6 @@
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "продолжить выполнение происходящего слияния"
 
-msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
-msgstr "разрешить слияние несвязанных историй изменений"
-
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -7994,9 +8198,6 @@
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
 msgstr "не является тем, что можно слить в %s: %s"
 
-msgid "not something we can merge"
-msgstr "не является тем, что можно слить"
-
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
 msgstr "опция --abort не принимает аргументы"
 
@@ -8046,14 +8247,17 @@
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
 msgstr "Можно только один коммит в пустую ветку."
 
-msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
-msgstr "отказ слияния несвязанных историй изменений"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
 msgstr "Обновление %s..%s\n"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
+"  %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
 msgstr "Попытка тривиального слияния в индексе...\n"
 
@@ -8088,6 +8292,10 @@
 "выполнением коммита\n"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "When finished, apply stashed changes with `git stash pop`\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8201,6 +8409,9 @@
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "плохой источник"
 
+msgid "destination exists"
+msgstr "целевой путь уже существует"
+
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
 msgstr "нельзя переместить каталог в самого себя"
 
@@ -8216,9 +8427,6 @@
 msgid "conflicted"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "destination exists"
-msgstr "целевой путь уже существует"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
 msgstr "перезапись «%s»"
@@ -8232,6 +8440,9 @@
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "целевой каталог не существует"
 
+msgid "destination exists in the index"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
 msgstr "%s, откуда=%s, куда=%s"
@@ -8399,16 +8610,11 @@
 msgstr "не удалось прочитать данные заметки из недвоичного объекта «%s»."
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
-msgstr "неправильная введенная строка: «%s»."
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy notes from '%s' to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось скопировать заметку из «%s» в «%s»"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the first %s will be replaced by a git
 #. notes command: 'add', 'merge', 'remove', etc.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
 msgstr "отказ в перезаписи %s заметок в %s (за пределами refs/notes/)"
@@ -8590,20 +8796,15 @@
 msgstr "использовать заметку из <ссылка-на-заметку>"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "unknown subcommand: %s"
-msgstr "неизвестная подкоманда: %s"
+msgid "unknown subcommand: `%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
-"git pack-objects --stdout [<options>...] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
+"git pack-objects [<options>] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git pack-objects --stdout [<опции>...] [< <список-ссылок> | < <список-"
-"объектов>]"
-
-msgid ""
-"git pack-objects [<options>...] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
-msgstr ""
-"git pack-objects [<опции>...] <имя-базы> [< <список-ссылок> | < <список-"
-"объектов>]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -8782,6 +8983,12 @@
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "плохая версия индекса «%s»"
 
+msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
+msgstr "показать прогресс выполнения во время записи объектов"
+
+msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
+msgstr "похоже на --all-progress при включенном прогрессе выполнения"
+
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -8967,8 +9174,11 @@
 "to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git pack-refs [<options>]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [<опции>]"
+msgid "refusing to run without --i-still-use-this"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "паковать всё"
@@ -8976,6 +9186,18 @@
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "почистить слабые ссылки (по умолчанию)"
 
+msgid "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "use the unstable patch-id algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "use the stable patch-id algorithm"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "don't strip whitespace from the patch"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
 msgstr ""
 "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <время>] [--] [<редакция>...]"
@@ -9114,8 +9336,8 @@
 msgid "pull with rebase"
 msgstr "получение с перемещением"
 
-msgid "please commit or stash them."
-msgstr "сделайте коммит или спрячьте их."
+msgid "Please commit or stash them."
+msgstr "Сделайте коммит или спрячьте их."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -9175,9 +9397,8 @@
 
 msgid ""
 "\n"
-"To avoid automatically configuring upstream branches when their name\n"
-"doesn't match the local branch, see option 'simple' of branch."
-"autoSetupMerge\n"
+"To avoid automatically configuring an upstream branch when its name\n"
+"won't match the local branch, see option 'simple' of branch.autoSetupMerge\n"
 "in 'git help config'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9321,6 +9542,11 @@
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось отправить некоторые ссылки в «%s»"
 
+msgid ""
+"recursing into submodule with push.recurseSubmodules=only; using on-demand "
+"instead"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -9328,8 +9554,8 @@
 msgid "repository"
 msgstr "репозиторий"
 
-msgid "push all refs"
-msgstr "отправить все ссылки"
+msgid "push all branches"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "mirror all refs"
 msgstr "сделать зеркало всех ссылок"
@@ -9337,8 +9563,8 @@
 msgid "delete refs"
 msgstr "удалить ссылки"
 
-msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --mirror)"
-msgstr "отправить метки (нельзя использовать вместе с --all или --mirror)"
+msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --branches or --mirror)"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "принудительное обновление"
@@ -9441,19 +9667,25 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "not a revision: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "not a commit range: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "single arg format must be symmetric range"
+#, c-format
+msgid "not a symmetric range: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "need two commit ranges"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
-"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --prefix=<prefix>) "
-"[-u | -i]] [--no-sparse-checkout] [--index-output=<file>] (--empty | <tree-"
-"ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --"
+"prefix=<prefix>)\n"
+"              [-u | -i]] [--index-output=<file>] [--no-sparse-checkout]\n"
+"              (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
@@ -9542,7 +9774,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not get 'onto': '%s'"
+msgid "invalid onto: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -9582,13 +9814,26 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "Unknown rebase-merges mode: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "apply options and merge options cannot be used together"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and \"ask"
-"\"."
+"unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and "
+"\"ask\"."
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"--rebase-merges with an empty string argument is deprecated and will stop "
+"working in a future version of Git. Use --rebase-merges without an argument "
+"instead, which does the same thing."
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -9693,6 +9938,9 @@
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "update branches that point to commits that are being rebased"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -9779,14 +10027,22 @@
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "Unknown mode: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "apply options and merge options cannot be used together"
+msgid ""
+"apply options are incompatible with rebase.autoSquash.  Consider adding --no-"
+"autosquash"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"apply options are incompatible with rebase.rebaseMerges.  Consider adding --"
+"no-rebase-merges"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"apply options are incompatible with rebase.updateRefs.  Consider adding --no-"
+"update-refs"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -9811,7 +10067,7 @@
 msgid "No such ref: %s"
 msgstr "Нет такой ссылки: %s"
 
-msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a revision"
+msgid "Could not resolve HEAD to a commit"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -9826,9 +10082,6 @@
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "Please commit or stash them."
-msgstr "Сделайте коммит или спрячьте их."
-
 msgid "HEAD is up to date."
 msgstr "HEAD уже в актуальном состоянии."
 
@@ -10203,6 +10456,9 @@
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " отслеживается"
 
+msgid " skipped"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
 msgstr " недействительна (используйте «git remote prune», чтобы удалить)"
 
@@ -10287,7 +10543,6 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
 #. translation.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
 msgstr "    URL для отправки: %s"
@@ -10472,6 +10727,10 @@
 msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove stale bitmap: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
 msgstr "упаковать всё в один пакет"
 
@@ -10484,7 +10743,7 @@
 msgid "approxidate"
 msgstr "примерная-дата"
 
-msgid "with -C, expire objects older than this"
+msgid "with --cruft, expire objects older than this"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
@@ -10544,6 +10803,9 @@
 msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "pack prefix to store a pack containing pruned objects"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "нельзя удалять пакеты в precious-objects репозитории"
 
@@ -10555,7 +10817,11 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "missing required file: %s"
+msgid "renaming pack to '%s' failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "pack-objects did not write a '%s' file for pack %s-%s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -10743,8 +11009,9 @@
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git rerere [clear | forget <path>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
-msgstr "git rerere [clear | forget <путь>... | status | remaining | diff | gc]"
+msgid ""
+"git rerere [clear | forget <pathspec>... | diff | status | remaining | gc]"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
 msgstr "записать чистые разрешения конфликтов в индекс"
@@ -10866,6 +11133,10 @@
 msgid "unable to get disk usage of %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid value for '%s': '%s', the only allowed format is '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
 msgstr "rev-list не поддерживает отображение заметок"
 
@@ -10891,6 +11162,9 @@
 msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "missing opt-spec before option flags"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Needed a single revision"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10938,6 +11212,15 @@
 msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "--exclude-hidden cannot be used together with --branches"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "--exclude-hidden cannot be used together with --tags"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "--exclude-hidden cannot be used together with --remotes"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -10945,17 +11228,21 @@
 msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git revert [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git revert [<опции>] <указатель-коммита>..."
+msgid ""
+"git revert [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m <parent-number>] [-s] [-S[<keyid>]] "
+"<commit>..."
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git revert <subcommand>"
-msgstr "git revert <подкоманда>"
+msgid "git revert (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)"
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git cherry-pick [<options>] <commit-ish>..."
-msgstr "git cherry-pick [<опции>] <указатель-коммита>..."
+msgid ""
+"git cherry-pick [--edit] [-n] [-m <parent-number>] [-s] [-x] [--ff]\n"
+"                [-S[<keyid>]] <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git cherry-pick <subcommand>"
-msgstr "git cherry-pick <подкоманда>"
+msgid "git cherry-pick (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
@@ -11017,8 +11304,11 @@
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
 msgstr "сбой при копировании коммита"
 
-msgid "git rm [<options>] [--] <file>..."
-msgstr "git rm [<опции>] [--] <файл>..."
+msgid ""
+"git rm [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch]\n"
+"       [--quiet] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
+"       [--] [<pathspec>...]"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
@@ -11101,12 +11391,16 @@
 "git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
 "              [--receive-pack=<git-receive-pack>]\n"
 "              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [--[no-]signed | --signed=(true|false|if-asked)]\n"
 "              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "имя внешнего репозитория"
 
+msgid "push all refs"
+msgstr "отправить все ссылки"
+
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
 msgstr "протокол без сохранения состояния для RPC"
 
@@ -11125,7 +11419,8 @@
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "using --group=trailer with stdin is not supported"
+#, c-format
+msgid "using %s with stdin is not supported"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -11163,7 +11458,8 @@
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
 "                [--current] [--color[=<when>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
 "                [--more=<n> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
-"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics] [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics]\n"
+"                [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
@@ -11270,11 +11566,10 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
-"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference]\n"
+"             [-s | --hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags]\n"
+"             [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-s | --"
-"hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags] [--heads] [--] [<шаблон>...]"
 
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
 msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<шаблон>]"
@@ -11305,7 +11600,9 @@
 msgstr ""
 "вывести ссылки со стандартного ввода, которых нет в локальном репозитории"
 
-msgid "git sparse-checkout (init|list|set|add|reapply|disable) <options>"
+msgid ""
+"git sparse-checkout (init | list | set | add | reapply | disable | check-"
+"rules) [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse"
@@ -11413,57 +11710,59 @@
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git stash list [<options>]"
-msgstr "git stash list [<опции>]"
-
-msgid "git stash show [<options>] [<stash>]"
-msgstr "git stash show [<опциии>] [<спрятанные-изменения>]"
-
-msgid "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
-msgstr "git stash drop [-q|--quiet] [<спрятанные-изменения>]"
-
-msgid "git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgid ""
+"git sparse-checkout check-rules [-z] [--skip-checks][--[no-]cone] [--rules-"
+"file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git stash ( pop | apply ) [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<спрятанные-изменения>]"
+
+msgid "terminate input and output files by a NUL character"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "when used with --rules-file interpret patterns as cone mode patterns"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "use patterns in <file> instead of the current ones."
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "git stash list [<log-options>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"git stash show [-u | --include-untracked | --only-untracked] [<diff-"
+"options>] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "git stash drop [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
 msgstr "git stash branch <имя-ветки> [<спрятанные-изменения>]"
 
+msgid "git stash store [(-m | --message) <message>] [-q | --quiet] <commit>"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid ""
-"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-S|--staged] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--"
-"quiet]\n"
-"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
+"git stash [push [-p | --patch] [-S | --staged] [-k | --[no-]keep-index] [-q "
+"| --quiet]\n"
+"          [-u | --include-untracked] [-a | --all] [(-m | --message) "
+"<message>]\n"
 "          [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
-"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-S|--staged] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--"
-"quiet]\n"
-"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+"git stash save [-p | --patch] [-S | --staged] [-k | --[no-]keep-index] [-q | "
+"--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u | --include-untracked] [-a | --all] [<message>]"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
-msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<спрятанные-изменения>]"
-
-msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<stash>]"
-msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q|--quiet] [<спрятанные-изменения>]"
-
-msgid "git stash store [-m|--message <message>] [-q|--quiet] <commit>"
-msgstr "git stash store [-m|--message <сообщение>] [-q|--quiet] <коммит>"
-
-msgid ""
-"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
-"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <message>]\n"
-"          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
-msgstr ""
-"git stash [push [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
-"          [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [-m|--message <сообщение>]\n"
-"          [--] [<спецификатор-пути>...]]"
-
-msgid ""
-"git stash save [-p|--patch] [-k|--[no-]keep-index] [-q|--quiet]\n"
-"               [-u|--include-untracked] [-a|--all] [<message>]"
+msgid "git stash create [<message>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -11637,17 +11936,15 @@
 msgstr "Ожидалось полное имя ссылки, а получено %s"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
-msgstr "альтернативный символ для относительных путей"
-
-msgid "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<path>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper list [--prefix=<путь>] [<путь>...]"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
 msgstr "URL для подмодуля по пути «%s» не найден в .gitmodules"
@@ -11675,7 +11972,7 @@
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "проходить вглубь вложенных подмодулей"
 
-msgid "git submodule--helper foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
+msgid "git submodule foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -11697,7 +11994,7 @@
 msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git submodule--helper init [<options>] [<path>]"
+msgid "git submodule init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -11723,9 +12020,6 @@
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<путь>...]"
 
-msgid "git submodule--helper name <path>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper name <путь>"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
 msgstr ""
@@ -11758,7 +12052,7 @@
 msgid "limit the summary size"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git submodule--helper summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
+msgid "git submodule summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
@@ -11773,18 +12067,14 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to get the default remote for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "failed to update remote for submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<путь>]"
+msgid "git submodule sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -11838,6 +12128,10 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "could not get a repository handle for gitdir '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
 msgstr "подмодулю «%s» не удалось добавить альтернативу: %s"
 
@@ -11866,6 +12160,9 @@
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось получить каталог для подмодуля «%s»"
 
+msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
+msgstr "альтернативный символ для относительных путей"
+
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "куда должен быть склонирован новый подмодуль"
 
@@ -11891,10 +12188,6 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' for submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -11964,6 +12257,10 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "could not initialize submodule at path '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
@@ -11972,10 +12269,6 @@
 "проекта, но он не находится ни на одной ветке"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -12006,14 +12299,14 @@
 msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "path into the working tree"
-msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге"
+msgid "use the 'checkout' update strategy (default)"
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "path into the working tree, across nested submodule boundaries"
-msgstr "путь в рабочем каталоге, в пределах границ подмодуля"
+msgid "use the 'merge' update strategy"
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "rebase, merge, checkout or none"
-msgstr "rebase, merge, checkout или none"
+msgid "use the 'rebase' update strategy"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12029,6 +12322,9 @@
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
 msgstr "вы выводить прогресс клонирования"
 
+msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory, implies --init"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid ""
 "git submodule [--quiet] update [--init [--filter=<filter-spec>]] [--remote] "
 "[-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--[no-]recommend-"
@@ -12036,34 +12332,13 @@
 "[--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "bad value for update parameter"
-msgstr "плохое значение для параметра update"
-
-msgid "recurse into submodules"
-msgstr "рекурсивно по подмодулям"
-
-msgid "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper absorb-git-dirs [<опции>] [<путь>...]"
-
-msgid "check if it is safe to write to the .gitmodules file"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "unset the config in the .gitmodules file"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "git submodule--helper config <name> [<value>]"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper config <имя> [<значение>]"
-
-msgid "git submodule--helper config --unset <name>"
-msgstr "git submodule--helper config --unset <имя>"
-
-msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
+msgid "git submodule absorbgitdirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git submodule--helper set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
+msgid "git submodule set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
@@ -12072,11 +12347,10 @@
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
+msgid "git submodule set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid ""
-"git submodule--helper set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
+msgid "git submodule set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
@@ -12130,6 +12404,9 @@
 msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12164,7 +12441,7 @@
 "path"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git submodule--helper add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
+msgid "git submodule add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
@@ -12180,19 +12457,17 @@
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s doesn't support --super-prefix"
-msgstr "%s не поддерживает параметр --super-prefix"
+msgid "git submodule--helper <command>"
+msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule--helper subcommand"
-msgstr "«%s» не является подкомандой submodule--helper"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [-m <reason>] <name> <ref>"
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git symbolic-ref [<options>] <name> [<ref>]"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref [<опции>] <имя> [<ссылка>]"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref [-q] [--short] [--no-recurse] <name>"
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <name>"
-msgstr "git symbolic-ref -d [-q] <имя>"
+msgid "git symbolic-ref --delete [-q] <name>"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12204,6 +12479,9 @@
 msgid "shorten ref output"
 msgstr "укороченный вывод ссылок"
 
+msgid "recursively dereference (default)"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "reason"
 msgstr "причина"
 
@@ -12211,18 +12489,18 @@
 msgstr "причина обновления"
 
 msgid ""
-"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>]\n"
-"        <tagname> [<head>]"
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] [-e]\n"
+"        <tagname> [<commit> | <object>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
 msgstr "git tag -d <имя-метки>..."
 
 msgid ""
-"git tag -l [-n[<num>]] [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>] [--"
-"points-at <object>]\n"
-"        [--format=<format>] [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] "
-"[<pattern>...]"
+"git tag [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>]\n"
+"        [--points-at <object>] [--column[=<options>] | --no-column]\n"
+"        [--create-reflog] [--sort=<key>] [--format=<format>]\n"
+"        [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
@@ -12363,6 +12641,16 @@
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "размер пакета превышает максимальный допустимый"
 
+msgid "failed to write object in stream"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "inflate returned (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "invalid blob object from stream"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Unpacking objects"
 msgstr "Распаковка объектов"
 
@@ -12592,8 +12880,10 @@
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "обновить информацию о серверах с нуля"
 
-msgid "git upload-pack [<options>] <dir>"
-msgstr "git upload-pack [<опции>] <каталог>"
+msgid ""
+"git-upload-pack [--[no-]strict] [--timeout=<n>] [--stateless-rpc]\n"
+"                [--advertise-refs] <directory>"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
 msgstr "выход после обмена одним запросом/ответом"
@@ -12607,8 +12897,8 @@
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
 msgstr "прервать передачу после <кол> секунд простоя"
 
-msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <commit>..."
-msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] <коммит>..."
+msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] [--raw] <commit>..."
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "print commit contents"
 msgstr "вывести содержимое коммита"
@@ -12616,8 +12906,8 @@
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
 msgstr "выводить сырой вывод статуса от gpg"
 
-msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <pack>..."
-msgstr "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] <пакет>..."
+msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] [--] <pack>.idx..."
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "verbose"
 msgstr "быть многословнее"
@@ -12625,35 +12915,37 @@
 msgid "show statistics only"
 msgstr "вывести только статистику"
 
-msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] <tag>..."
-msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<формат>] <метка>..."
+msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] [--raw] <tag>..."
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "print tag contents"
 msgstr "вывести содержимое метки"
 
-msgid "git worktree add [<options>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
-msgstr "git worktree add [<опции>] <путь> [<указатель-коммита>]"
+msgid ""
+"git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n"
+"                 [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git worktree list [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree list [<опции>]"
+msgid "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git worktree lock [<options>] <path>"
-msgstr "git worktree lock [<опции>] <путь>"
+msgid "git worktree lock [--reason <string>] <worktree>"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
 msgstr "git worktree move <рабочий-каталог> <новый-путь>"
 
-msgid "git worktree prune [<options>]"
-msgstr "git worktree prune [<опции>]"
+msgid "git worktree prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>]"
+msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git worktree remove [<options>] <worktree>"
-msgstr "git worktree remove [<опции>] <рабочий-каталог>"
+msgid "git worktree remove [-f] <worktree>"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "git worktree repair [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "git worktree unlock <path>"
-msgstr "git worktree unlock <путь>"
+msgid "git worktree unlock <worktree>"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
@@ -12722,7 +13014,7 @@
 
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
-"переключиться на <ветка> даже если она уже активна в другом рабочесм каталоге"
+"переключиться на <ветка> даже если она уже активна в другом рабочем каталоге"
 
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "создать новую ветку"
@@ -12866,6 +13158,62 @@
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
 msgstr "используется только при отладке"
 
+msgid "core.fsyncMethod = batch is unsupported on this platform"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not parse bundle list key %s with value '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "bundle list at '%s' has no mode"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "failed to create temporary file"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "insufficient capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "file downloaded from '%s' is not a bundle"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "failed to store maximum creation token"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized bundle mode from URI '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "exceeded bundle URI recursion limit (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to download bundle from URI '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "file at URI '%s' is not a bundle or bundle list"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "bundle-uri: unexpected argument: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "bundle-uri: expected flush after arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "bundle-uri: got an empty line"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "bundle-uri: line is not of the form 'key=value'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "bundle-uri: line has empty key or value"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12888,6 +13236,11 @@
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid ""
+"some prerequisite commits exist in the object store, but are not connected "
+"to the repository's history"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %<PRIuMAX> refs:"
@@ -13072,6 +13425,9 @@
 msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
 msgstr "Присвоение объекту удобочитаемое имя на основе доступной ссылки"
 
+msgid "Generate a zip archive of diagnostic information"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr "Вывод разницы между коммитами, коммитом и рабочим каталогом и т.д."
 
@@ -13205,8 +13561,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Стандартная программа-помощник для использования совместно с git-merge-index"
 
-msgid "Show three-way merge without touching index"
-msgstr "Вывод трёхходового слияние без затрагивания индекса"
+msgid "Perform merge without touching index or working tree"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
 msgstr "Запуск инструментов разрешения конфликтов слияния"
@@ -13405,6 +13761,9 @@
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
 msgstr "Проверка подписи GPG меток"
 
+msgid "Display version information about Git"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
 msgstr "Вывод журнала с изменениями, которые вводил каждый из коммитов"
 
@@ -13438,6 +13797,24 @@
 msgid "Frequently asked questions about using Git"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "The bundle file format"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Chunk-based file formats"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Git commit-graph format"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Git index format"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Git pack format"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Git cryptographic signature formats"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
 msgstr "Глоссарий Git"
 
@@ -13459,6 +13836,21 @@
 msgid "Git namespaces"
 msgstr "Пространства имён Git"
 
+msgid "Protocol v0 and v1 capabilities"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Things common to various protocols"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Git HTTP-based protocols"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "How packs are transferred over-the-wire"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Git Wire Protocol, Version 2"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13483,6 +13875,9 @@
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
 msgstr "Обзор рекомендуемых последовательностей выполняемых действий с Git"
 
+msgid "A tool for managing large Git repositories"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
 msgstr "файл commit-graph слишком маленький"
 
@@ -13724,6 +14119,14 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "could not determine free disk size for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get info for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "[GLE %ld] health thread could not open '%ls'"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13747,6 +14150,10 @@
 msgid "health thread wait failed [GLE %ld]"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "Invalid path: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Unable to create FSEventStream."
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -13778,6 +14185,30 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "opendir('%s') failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "lstat('%s') failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "strbuf_readlink('%s') failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "closedir('%s') failed"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "[GLE %ld] unable to open for read '%ls'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "[GLE %ld] unable to get protocol information for '%ls'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy SID (%ld)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14047,7 +14478,7 @@
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
 msgstr "неправильный уровень сжатия zlib %d"
 
-msgid "core.commentChar should only be one character"
+msgid "core.commentChar should only be one ASCII character"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -14159,6 +14590,10 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "refusing to work with overly long line in '%s' on line %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14213,15 +14648,22 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "error on bundle-uri response line %d: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "expected flush after bundle-uri listing"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
-msgstr ""
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14306,175 +14748,6 @@
 msgstr "сбой закрытия стандартного ввода у rev-list"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "'%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "«%s» не существует"
-
-msgid "need a working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "could not find enlistment root"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not switch to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not configure %s=%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "could not configure log.excludeDecoration"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "Scalar enlistments require a worktree"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
-msgstr "не удалось открыть каталог «%s»"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "skipping '%s', which is neither file nor directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not determine free disk size for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not get info for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "remote HEAD is not a branch: '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "failed to get default branch name from remote; using local default"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "failed to get default branch name"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "failed to unregister repository"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "failed to delete enlistment directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "branch to checkout after clone"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "when cloning, create full working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "only download metadata for the branch that will be checked out"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "scalar clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot deduce worktree name from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "directory '%s' exists already"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "failed to get default branch for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not configure remote in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not configure '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "partial clone failed; attempting full clone"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "could not configure for full clone"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "scalar diagnose [<enlistment>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not create directory for '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "could not duplicate stdout"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "failed to write archive"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "`scalar list` does not take arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "scalar register [<enlistment>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "reconfigure all registered enlistments"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "scalar reconfigure [--all | <enlistment>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "--all or <enlistment>, but not both"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "git repository gone in '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid ""
-"scalar run <task> [<enlistment>]\n"
-"Tasks:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "no such task: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "scalar unregister [<enlistment>]"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "scalar delete <enlistment>"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "refusing to delete current working directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "include Git version"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "include Git's build options"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "scalar verbose [-v | --verbose] [--build-options]"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "-C requires a <directory>"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not change to '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "-c requires a <key>=<value> argument"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid ""
-"scalar [-C <directory>] [-c <key>=<value>] <command> [<options>]\n"
-"\n"
-"Commands:\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14689,6 +14962,32 @@
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid --%s value '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not archive missing directory '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not open directory '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось открыть каталог «%s»"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "skipping '%s', which is neither file nor directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "could not duplicate stdout"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not add directory '%s' to archiver"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "failed to write archive"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -14951,6 +15250,9 @@
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "use default prefixes a/ and b/"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -15238,6 +15540,14 @@
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
 msgstr "подсказка: Ожидание, пока вы закроете редактор с файлом...%c"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not write to '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось записать в «%s»"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not edit '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Filtering content"
 msgstr "Фильтруется содержимое"
 
@@ -15269,6 +15579,9 @@
 msgid "unable to write to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "Server supports filter"
+msgstr "Сервер поддерживает фильтрацию"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
 msgstr "неправильная строка частичного получения: %s"
@@ -15379,9 +15692,6 @@
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
 msgstr "Сервер не поддерживает частичные запросы"
 
-msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr "Сервер поддерживает фильтрацию"
-
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -15403,14 +15713,12 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The parameter will be 'ready', a protocol
 #. keyword.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The parameter will be 'ready', a protocol
 #. keyword.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no '%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15481,7 +15789,8 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"repository '%s' is incompatible with fsmonitor due to lack of Unix sockets"
+"socket directory '%s' is incompatible with fsmonitor due to lack of Unix "
+"sockets support"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -15490,8 +15799,7 @@
 "           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
 "bare]\n"
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
-"           [--super-prefix=<path>] [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>]\n"
-"           <command> [<args>]"
+"           [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>] <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -15519,10 +15827,6 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "no prefix given for --super-prefix\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -15531,6 +15835,10 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "no attribute source given for --attr-source\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -15626,8 +15934,11 @@
 msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "gpg failed to sign the data"
-msgstr "gpg не удалось подписать данные"
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"gpg failed to sign the data:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
 
 msgid "user.signingKey needs to be set for ssh signing"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15706,6 +16017,12 @@
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
 msgstr "Низкоуровневые команды / Внутренние вспомогательные"
 
+msgid "User-facing repository, command and file interfaces"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Developer-facing file formats, protocols and other interfaces"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "доступные команды git в «%s»"
@@ -15719,6 +16036,12 @@
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "User-facing repository, command and file interfaces:"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "File formats, protocols and other developer interfaces:"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "External commands"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -15778,8 +16101,8 @@
 "\n"
 "Самые похожие команды:"
 
-msgid "git version [<options>]"
-msgstr "git version [<options>]"
+msgid "git version [--build-options]"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
@@ -15815,10 +16138,6 @@
 "ignoredHook false»."
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "Couldn't start hook '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -16002,16 +16321,14 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid ""
-"Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
-"  %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
 msgstr "Не удалось слить подмодуль %s (состояние не забрано)"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (no merge base)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
 msgstr "Не удалось слить подмодуль %s (нет коммитов)"
 
@@ -16029,27 +16346,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists:\n"
-"%s\n"
+"Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
-"by using:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"Если оно верное, то просто добавьте его в индекс, например так:\n"
-"\n"
-"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
-"\n"
-"тем самым принимая это предположение.\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid ""
 "Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16174,15 +16475,33 @@
 "of %s left in tree."
 msgstr ""
 
+#. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of advice to resolve a merge
+#. conflict in a submodule. The first argument is the submodule
+#. name, and the second argument is the abbreviated id of the
+#. commit that needs to be merged.  For example:
+#.  - go to submodule (mysubmodule), and either merge commit abc1234"
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"Note: %s not up to date and in way of checking out conflicted version; old "
-"copy renamed to %s"
+" - go to submodule (%s), and either merge commit %s\n"
+"   or update to an existing commit which has merged those changes\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Recursive merging with submodules currently only supports trivial cases.\n"
+"Please manually handle the merging of each conflicted submodule.\n"
+"This can be accomplished with the following steps:\n"
+"%s - come back to superproject and run:\n"
+"\n"
+"      git add %s\n"
+"\n"
+"   to record the above merge or update\n"
+" - resolve any other conflicts in the superproject\n"
+" - commit the resulting index in the superproject\n"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
 #. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16249,6 +16568,21 @@
 msgstr "Найдено возможное разрешение слиятия для подмодуля:\n"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If this is correct simply add it to the index for example\n"
+"by using:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"which will accept this suggestion.\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Если оно верное, то просто добавьте его в индекс, например так:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"тем самым принимая это предположение.\n"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
 msgstr "Не удалось слить подмодуль %s (найдено несколько слияний)"
 
@@ -16316,8 +16650,8 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename \"%s"
-"\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
+"CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
+"\"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
 "КОНФЛИКТ (переименование/переименование): Переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке "
 "«%s» и переименование «%s»→«%s» в ветке «%s»%s"
@@ -16612,7 +16946,6 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
 #. its value.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad %s value: '%s'"
 msgstr "Неправильное значение переменной %s: «%s»"
@@ -16629,10 +16962,6 @@
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr ""
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to normalize object directory: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -16692,6 +17021,10 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "unable to open loose object %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse %s header"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -16707,7 +17040,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "failed to read object %s"
+msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -16715,10 +17048,6 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "packed object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -16730,9 +17059,6 @@
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "file write error"
-msgstr ""
-
 msgid "error when closing loose object file"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -16759,13 +17085,30 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "write stream object %ld != %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to stream deflate new object (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "deflateEnd on stream object failed (%d)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to create directory %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object for %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "corrupt commit"
+#, c-format
+msgid "object fails fsck: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
-msgid "corrupt tag"
+msgid "refusing to create malformed object"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -16815,7 +17158,6 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous object
 #. output shown when we cannot look up or parse the
 #. object in question. E.g. "deadbeef [bad object]".
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s [bad object]"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16824,7 +17166,6 @@
 #. object output. E.g.:
 #. *
 #.    "deadbeef commit 2021-01-01 - Some Commit Message"
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s commit %s - %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16839,7 +17180,6 @@
 #. *
 #. The third argument is the "tag" string
 #. from object.c.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tag %s - %s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16849,21 +17189,18 @@
 #. the tag itself. E.g.:
 #. *
 #.    "deadbeef [bad tag, could not parse it]"
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s [bad tag, could not parse it]"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous <type>
 #. object output. E.g. "deadbeef tree".
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tree"
 msgstr ""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous <type>
 #. object output. E.g. "deadbeef blob".
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s blob"
 msgstr ""
@@ -16875,7 +17212,6 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: The argument is the list of ambiguous
 #. objects composed in show_ambiguous_object(). See
 #. its "TRANSLATORS" comments for details.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The candidates are:\n"
@@ -16967,6 +17303,52 @@
 msgid "hash mismatch %s"
 msgstr "несоответствие хэш-кода %s"
 
+msgid "trying to write commit not in index"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "failed to load bitmap index (corrupted?)"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "corrupted bitmap index (too small)"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "corrupted bitmap index file (wrong header)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported version '%d' for bitmap index file"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "corrupted bitmap index file (too short to fit hash cache)"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "corrupted bitmap index file (too short to fit lookup table)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "duplicate entry in bitmap index: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt ewah bitmap: truncated header for entry %d"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt ewah bitmap: commit index %u out of range"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "corrupted bitmap pack index"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "invalid XOR offset in bitmap pack index"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "cannot fstat bitmap file"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "checksum doesn't match in MIDX and bitmap"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "multi-pack bitmap is missing required reverse index"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -16978,8 +17360,59 @@
 msgid "preferred pack (%s) is invalid"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "corrupt bitmap lookup table: triplet position out of index"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "corrupt bitmap lookup table: xor chain exceeds entry count"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not find %s in pack %s at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgid "corrupt bitmap lookup table: commit index %u out of range"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "corrupt ewah bitmap: truncated header for bitmap of commit \"%s\""
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' not found in type bitmaps"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s' does not have a unique type"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "object '%s': real type '%s', expected: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "object not in bitmap: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "failed to load bitmap indexes"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "you must specify exactly one commit to test"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit '%s' doesn't have an indexed bitmap"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "mismatch in bitmap results"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not find '%s' in pack '%s' at offset %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to get disk usage of '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "bitmap file '%s' has invalid checksum"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -17022,6 +17455,13 @@
 msgid "reverse-index file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "invalid checksum"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid rev-index position at %<PRIu64>: %<PRIu32> != %<PRIu32>"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "cannot both write and verify reverse index"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -17104,6 +17544,9 @@
 msgid "alias of --%s"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "need a subcommand"
+msgstr ""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option `%s'"
 msgstr ""
@@ -17125,7 +17568,6 @@
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon here should align with the
 #. one in "usage: %s" translation.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "   or: %s"
 msgstr "          или: %s"
@@ -17148,7 +17590,6 @@
 #. function. The "%s" is a line in the (hopefully already
 #. translated) N_() usage string, which contained embedded
 #. newlines before we split it up.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%*s%s"
 msgstr ""
@@ -17175,6 +17616,9 @@
 msgid "use <n> digits to display object names"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "prefixed path to initial superproject"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "how to strip spaces and #comments from message"
 msgstr "как удалять пробелы и #комментарии из сообщения коммита"
 
@@ -17322,6 +17766,10 @@
 msgid "promisor remote name cannot begin with '/': %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not fetch %s from promisor remote"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "object-info: expected flush after arguments"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -17537,9 +17985,12 @@
 "l, label <label> = label current HEAD with a name\n"
 "t, reset <label> = reset HEAD to a label\n"
 "m, merge [-C <commit> | -c <commit>] <label> [# <oneline>]\n"
-".       create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
-".       message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
-".       specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
+"        create a merge commit using the original merge commit's\n"
+"        message (or the oneline, if no original merge commit was\n"
+"        specified); use -c <commit> to reword the commit message\n"
+"u, update-ref <ref> = track a placeholder for the <ref> to be updated\n"
+"                      to this position in the new commits. The <ref> is\n"
+"                      updated at the end of the rebase\n"
 "\n"
 "These lines can be re-ordered; they are executed from top to bottom.\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -17637,6 +18088,14 @@
 msgstr "впереди %d, позади %d"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "%%(%.*s) does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%.*s) argument: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(color:<color>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(color:<color>)"
 
@@ -17653,22 +18112,6 @@
 msgstr "Ожидается целочисленное значение refname:rstrip=%s"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
-msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(%s): %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%%(objecttype) does not take arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%%(deltabase) does not take arguments"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%%(body) does not take arguments"
-msgstr "параметр %%(body) не принимает аргументы"
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "expected %%(trailers:key=<value>)"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -17685,10 +18128,6 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "unrecognized email option: %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "expected format: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 msgstr "ожидаемый формат: %%(align:<width>,<position>)"
 
@@ -17701,11 +18140,15 @@
 msgstr "неопознанная ширина:%s"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "unrecognized %%(%s) argument: %s"
+msgstr "неопознанный аргумент %%(%s): %s"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "positive width expected with the %%(align) atom"
 msgstr "ожидается положительная ширина с указанием частицы %%(align)"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "%%(rest) does not take arguments"
+msgid "expected format: %%(ahead-behind:<committish>)"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
@@ -17997,6 +18440,13 @@
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "protocol error: expected '<url> <path>', missing space"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to download file at URL '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "git-http-push failed"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -18063,7 +18513,6 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: "matches '%s'%" is the <dst> part of "git push
 #. <remote> <src>:<dst>" push, and "being pushed ('%s')" is
 #. the <src>.
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The destination you provided is not a full refname (i.e.,\n"
@@ -18306,10 +18755,6 @@
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "Updated preimage for '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -18332,6 +18777,21 @@
 msgid "failed to find tree of %s"
 msgstr "не удалось найти дерево для %s"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "unsupported section for hidden refs: %s"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "--exclude-hidden= passed more than once"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "resolve-undo records `%s` which is missing"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get commit for ancestry-path argument %s"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -18352,6 +18812,175 @@
 msgid "cannot create async thread: %s"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' does not exist"
+msgstr "«%s» не существует"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not switch to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "need a working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "Scalar enlistments require a worktree"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not configure %s=%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "could not configure log.excludeDecoration"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "could not add enlistment"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "could not set recommended config"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "could not turn on maintenance"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "could not start the FSMonitor daemon"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "could not turn off maintenance"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "could not remove enlistment"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote HEAD is not a branch: '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "failed to get default branch name from remote; using local default"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "failed to get default branch name"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "failed to unregister repository"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "failed to stop the FSMonitor daemon"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "failed to delete enlistment directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "branch to checkout after clone"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "when cloning, create full working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "only download metadata for the branch that will be checked out"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "scalar clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot deduce worktree name from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "directory '%s' exists already"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "failed to get default branch for '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not configure remote in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not configure '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "partial clone failed; attempting full clone"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "could not configure for full clone"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "scalar diagnose [<enlistment>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "`scalar list` does not take arguments"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "scalar register [<enlistment>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "reconfigure all registered enlistments"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "scalar reconfigure [--all | <enlistment>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "--all or <enlistment>, but not both"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not remove stale scalar.repo '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "removing stale scalar.repo '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "git repository gone in '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"scalar run <task> [<enlistment>]\n"
+"Tasks:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "no such task: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "scalar unregister [<enlistment>]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "scalar delete <enlistment>"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "refusing to delete current working directory"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "include Git version"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "include Git's build options"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "scalar verbose [-v | --verbose] [--build-options]"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "-C requires a <directory>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not change to '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "-c requires a <key>=<value> argument"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid ""
+"scalar [-C <directory>] [-c <key>=<value>] <command> [<options>]\n"
+"\n"
+"Commands:\n"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "unexpected flush packet while reading remote unpack status"
 msgstr "неожиданный пустой пакет при чтении статуса внешней распаковки"
 
@@ -18442,10 +19071,6 @@
 msgstr "не удалось заблокировать «%s»"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not write to '%s'"
-msgstr "не удалось записать в «%s»"
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "could not write eol to '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось записать eol в «%s»"
 
@@ -18460,13 +19085,8 @@
 msgid "commit your changes or stash them to proceed."
 msgstr "для продолжения закоммитьте ваши изменения или спрячьте их."
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s: fast-forward"
-msgstr "%s: быстрая перемотка"
-
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s will be "revert", "cherry-pick" or
 #. "rebase".
-#.
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "%s: Не удалось записать файл индекса"
@@ -18726,6 +19346,22 @@
 msgstr "git %s: сбой обновления индекса"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid label"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' is not a valid refname"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "update-ref requires a fully qualified refname e.g. refs/heads/%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid command '%.*s'"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "%s does not accept arguments: '%s'"
 msgstr "параметр %s не принимает аргументы: «%s»"
 
@@ -18795,11 +19431,8 @@
 msgid "could not create sequencer directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не удалось создать каталог для указателя следования коммитов «%s»"
 
-msgid "could not lock HEAD"
-msgstr "не удалось заблокировать HEAD"
-
 msgid "no cherry-pick or revert in progress"
-msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита уже выполняются"
+msgstr "копирование или обращение изменений коммита сейчас не выполняются"
 
 msgid "cannot resolve HEAD"
 msgstr "не удалось определить HEAD"
@@ -18885,39 +19518,33 @@
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 
-msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
-msgstr "и были сделаны изменения в индексе и/или в рабочем каталоге\n"
+msgid "and made changes to the index and/or the working tree.\n"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "execution succeeded: %s\n"
-"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree\n"
+"but left changes to the index and/or the working tree.\n"
 "Commit or stash your changes, and then run\n"
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
-"успешное выполнение: %s\n"
-"но остались изменения в индексе и/или в рабочем каталоге\n"
-"Сделайте коммит или спрячьте ваши изменения, а затем выполните\n"
-"\n"
-"  git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
+msgstr "не удалось распознать «%s»"
+
 msgid "writing fake root commit"
 msgstr "запись поддельного корневого коммита"
 
 msgid "writing squash-onto"
 msgstr "запить уплотнить-над"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "could not resolve '%s'"
-msgstr "не удалось распознать «%s»"
-
 msgid "cannot merge without a current revision"
 msgstr "нельзя слить без текущей редакции"
 
@@ -18943,6 +19570,23 @@
 msgid "merge: Unable to write new index file"
 msgstr "слияние: Не удалось записать файл индекса"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"another 'rebase' process appears to be running; '%s.lock' already exists"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Updated the following refs with %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"Failed to update the following refs with %s:\n"
+"%s"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Cannot autostash"
 msgstr "Не удалось автоматически спрятать изменения"
 
@@ -19100,6 +19744,10 @@
 msgstr "сценарий уже был перестроен."
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "update-refs file at '%s' is invalid"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is outside repository at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -19225,13 +19873,17 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"unsafe repository ('%s' is owned by someone else)\n"
-"To add an exception for this directory, call:\n"
+"detected dubious ownership in repository at '%s'\n"
+"%sTo add an exception for this directory, call:\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit config --global --add safe.directory %s"
 msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot use bare repository '%s' (safe.bareRepository is '%s')"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid ""
 "problem with core.sharedRepository filemode value (0%.3o).\n"
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
@@ -19299,15 +19951,11 @@
 msgstr[3] "%u байта/с"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not edit '%s'"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "ignoring suspicious submodule name: %s"
 msgstr "игнорирую подозрительный подмодуль с именем: %s"
 
 msgid "negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"
-msgstr "нельзя использовать отприцательные значения для submodule.fetchJobs"
+msgstr "нельзя использовать отрицательные значения для submodule.fetchJobs"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring '%s' which may be interpreted as a command-line option: %s"
@@ -19472,6 +20120,25 @@
 msgid "failed to lstat '%s'"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "no remote configured to get bundle URIs from"
+msgstr ""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "remote '%s' has no configured URL"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "could not get the bundle-uri list"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "test-tool cache-tree <options> (control|prime|update)"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "clear the cache tree before each iteration"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "number of entries in the cache tree to invalidate (default 0)"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "unhandled options"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -19806,6 +20473,12 @@
 msgid "failed to push all needed submodules"
 msgstr ""
 
+msgid "bundle-uri operation not supported by protocol"
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "could not retrieve server-advertised bundle-uri list"
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "too-short tree object"
 msgstr "слишком  короткий объект дерева"
 
@@ -20077,6 +20750,18 @@
 msgid "invalid '..' path segment"
 msgstr "неправильная часть пути «..»"
 
+msgid "usage: "
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "fatal: "
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "error: "
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "warning: "
+msgstr ""
+
 msgid "Fetching objects"
 msgstr ""
 
@@ -20530,14 +21215,16 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
-"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files. 'status -uno'\n"
-"may speed it up, but you have to be careful not to forget to add\n"
-"new files yourself (see 'git help status')."
+"It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files,\n"
+"but the results were cached, and subsequent runs may be faster."
 msgstr ""
-"%.2f сек занял вывод списка неотслеживаемых файлов.\n"
-"«status -uno» возможно ускорит это, но будьте внимательны\n"
-"и не забудьте добавить новые файлы вручную\n"
-"(смотрите «git help status» для подробностей)."
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "It took %.2f seconds to enumerate untracked files."
+msgstr ""
+
+msgid "See 'git help status' for information on how to improve this."
+msgstr ""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
@@ -20687,296 +21374,6 @@
 msgid "Unable to determine absolute path of git directory"
 msgstr "Не удалось определить абсолютный путь к каталогу git"
 
-#. TRANSLATORS: you can adjust this to align "git add -i" status menu
-#, perl-format
-msgid "%12s %12s %s"
-msgstr "%12s %12s %s"
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "touched %d path\n"
-msgid_plural "touched %d paths\n"
-msgstr[0] "тронут %d путь\n"
-msgstr[1] "тронуты %d пути\n"
-msgstr[2] "тронуты %d путей\n"
-msgstr[3] "тронуты %d пути\n"
-
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for staging."
-msgstr ""
-"Если патч применяется без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет сразу помечен для "
-"индексирования."
-
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for stashing."
-msgstr ""
-"Если патч применяется без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет сразу помечен для "
-"прятанья."
-
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for unstaging."
-msgstr ""
-"Если патч применяется без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет сразу помечен для "
-"убирания из индекса."
-
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for applying."
-msgstr ""
-"Если патч применяется без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет сразу помечен для "
-"применения."
-
-msgid ""
-"If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be\n"
-"marked for discarding."
-msgstr ""
-"Если патч применяется без ошибок, то изменённый блок будет сразу помечен для "
-"отмены изменений."
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for writing: %s"
-msgstr "не удалось открыть файл редактирования блока изменений для записи: %s"
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid ""
-"---\n"
-"To remove '%s' lines, make them ' ' lines (context).\n"
-"To remove '%s' lines, delete them.\n"
-"Lines starting with %s will be removed.\n"
-msgstr ""
-"---\n"
-"Чтобы удалить «%s» строки, сделайте их ' ' строками (контекст).\n"
-"Чтобы удалить «%s» строки, удалите их.\n"
-"Строки, начинающиеся с %s будут удалены.\n"
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "failed to open hunk edit file for reading: %s"
-msgstr "не удалось открыть файл редактирования блока изменений для чтения: %s"
-
-msgid ""
-"y - stage this hunk\n"
-"n - do not stage this hunk\n"
-"q - quit; do not stage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - stage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not stage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-"y - индексировать этот блок\n"
-"n - пропустить этот блок\n"
-"q - выход; пропустить этот и все оставшиеся блоки\n"
-"a - индексировать этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
-"d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла"
-
-msgid ""
-"y - stash this hunk\n"
-"n - do not stash this hunk\n"
-"q - quit; do not stash this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - stash this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not stash this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-"y - спрятать этот блок\n"
-"n - пропустить этот блок\n"
-"q - выход; пропустить этот и все последующие блоки\n"
-"a - спрятать этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
-"d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла"
-
-msgid ""
-"y - unstage this hunk\n"
-"n - do not unstage this hunk\n"
-"q - quit; do not unstage this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-"y - убрать из индекса этот блок\n"
-"n - пропустить этот блок\n"
-"q - выход; пропустить этот и все последующие блоки\n"
-"a - убрать из индекса этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
-"d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла"
-
-msgid ""
-"y - apply this hunk to index\n"
-"n - do not apply this hunk to index\n"
-"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-"y - принять этот блок в индекс\n"
-"n - пропустить этот блок\n"
-"q - выход; пропустить этот и все последующие блоки\n"
-"a - принять этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
-"d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла"
-
-msgid ""
-"y - discard this hunk from worktree\n"
-"n - do not discard this hunk from worktree\n"
-"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-"y - отбросить этот блок из рабочего дерева\n"
-"n - пропустить этот блок\n"
-"q - выход; пропустить этот и все последующие блоки\n"
-"a - отбросить этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
-"d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла"
-
-msgid ""
-"y - discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
-"n - do not discard this hunk from index and worktree\n"
-"q - quit; do not discard this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - discard this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not discard this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-"y - отбросить этот блок из индекса и рабочего дерева\n"
-"n - пропустить этот блок\n"
-"q - выход; пропустить этот и все последующие блоки\n"
-"a - отбросить этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
-"d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла"
-
-msgid ""
-"y - apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
-"n - do not apply this hunk to index and worktree\n"
-"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-"y - принять этот блок в индекс и рабочее дерево\n"
-"n - пропустить этот блок\n"
-"q - выход; пропустить этот и все последующие блоки\n"
-"a - принять этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
-"d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла"
-
-msgid ""
-"y - apply this hunk to worktree\n"
-"n - do not apply this hunk to worktree\n"
-"q - quit; do not apply this hunk or any of the remaining ones\n"
-"a - apply this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
-"d - do not apply this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file"
-msgstr ""
-"y - принять этот блок в рабочее дерево\n"
-"n - пропустить этот блок\n"
-"q - выход; пропустить этот и все последующие блоки\n"
-"a - принять этот и остальные блоки файла\n"
-"d - пропустить этот и остальные блоки файла"
-
-msgid ""
-"g - select a hunk to go to\n"
-"/ - search for a hunk matching the given regex\n"
-"j - leave this hunk undecided, see next undecided hunk\n"
-"J - leave this hunk undecided, see next hunk\n"
-"k - leave this hunk undecided, see previous undecided hunk\n"
-"K - leave this hunk undecided, see previous hunk\n"
-"s - split the current hunk into smaller hunks\n"
-"e - manually edit the current hunk\n"
-"? - print help\n"
-msgstr ""
-"g - выбрать блок изменений на который нужно перейти\n"
-"/ - поиск блока изменений с помощью регулярного выражения\n"
-"j - не принимать решение по этому блоку, перейти на следующий нерешенный\n"
-"J - не принимать решение по этому блоку, перейти на следующий\n"
-"k - не принимать решение по этому блоку, перейти на предыдущий нерешенный\n"
-"K - не принимать решение по этому блоку, перейти на предыдущий\n"
-"s - разделить текущий блок на блоки меньшего размера\n"
-"e - вручную отредактировать текущий блок\n"
-"? - вывести справку\n"
-
-msgid "The selected hunks do not apply to the index!\n"
-msgstr "Выбранные блоки не применяются без ошибок к индексу!\n"
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s\n"
-msgstr "игнорирую не слитое: %s\n"
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Apply mode change to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Apply deletion to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Apply addition to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr ""
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Apply this hunk to worktree [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Принять этот блок в рабочее дерево [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-
-msgid "No other hunks to goto\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Invalid number: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Неверный номер: «%s»\n"
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available.\n"
-msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Простите, но только %d блок изменений доступен.\n"
-msgstr[1] "Простите, но только %d блока изменений доступно.\n"
-msgstr[2] "Простите, но только %d блоков изменений доступно.\n"
-msgstr[3] "Простите, но только %d блока изменений доступно.\n"
-
-msgid "No other hunks to search\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Malformed search regexp %s: %s\n"
-msgstr "Регулярное выражение для поиска в неверном формате %s: %s\n"
-
-msgid "No hunk matches the given pattern\n"
-msgstr "Не найдены блоки, которые соответствуют указанному шаблону\n"
-
-msgid "No previous hunk\n"
-msgstr "Нет предыдущего блока\n"
-
-msgid "No next hunk\n"
-msgstr "Не следующего блока\n"
-
-msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "Split into %d hunk.\n"
-msgid_plural "Split into %d hunks.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Разбито на %d блок изменений.\n"
-msgstr[1] "Разбито на %d блока изменений.\n"
-msgstr[2] "Разбито на %d блоков изменений.\n"
-msgstr[3] "Разбито на %d блока изменений.\n"
-
-msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#. TRANSLATORS: please do not translate the command names
-#. 'status', 'update', 'revert', etc.
-msgid ""
-"status        - show paths with changes\n"
-"update        - add working tree state to the staged set of changes\n"
-"revert        - revert staged set of changes back to the HEAD version\n"
-"patch         - pick hunks and update selectively\n"
-"diff          - view diff between HEAD and index\n"
-"add untracked - add contents of untracked files to the staged set of "
-"changes\n"
-msgstr ""
-"status        - показать пути с изменениями\n"
-"update        - добавить состояние рабочей копии в индекс\n"
-"revert        - вернуть проиндексированный набор изменений к HEAD-версии\n"
-"patch         - выбрать и выборочно обновить блоки\n"
-"diff          - просмотреть различия между HEAD и индексом\n"
-"add untracked - добавить содержимое неотслеживаемых файлов в индекс\n"
-
-msgid "missing --"
-msgstr "отсутствует --"
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "unknown --patch mode: %s"
-msgstr "неизвестный режим для --patch: %s"
-
-#, perl-format
-msgid "invalid argument %s, expecting --"
-msgstr "недопустимый аргумент %s, ожидается --"
-
 msgid "local zone differs from GMT by a non-minute interval\n"
 msgstr "локальный часовой пояс отличается от GMT на не минутный интервал\n"
 
@@ -21255,13 +21652,17 @@
 msgstr "(%s) Не удалось выполнить «%s»"
 
 #, perl-format
-msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
-msgstr "(%s) Добавление %s: %s из: «%s»\n"
+msgid "(%s) Malformed output from '%s'"
+msgstr ""
 
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
 msgstr "(%s) не удалось закрыть поток к «%s»"
 
+#, perl-format
+msgid "(%s) Adding %s: %s from: '%s'\n"
+msgstr "(%s) Добавление %s: %s из: «%s»\n"
+
 msgid "cannot send message as 7bit"
 msgstr "не удалось отправить сообщение в 7 битной кодировке"
 
diff --git a/po/sv.po b/po/sv.po
index 284da90..a14d0d6 100644
--- a/po/sv.po
+++ b/po/sv.po
@@ -5,12 +5,12 @@
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: git 2.41.0\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: git 2.42.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-31 13:14+0100\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-31 13:15+0100\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-16 07:40+0100\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-16 07:42+0100\n"
 "Last-Translator: Peter Krefting <peter@softwolves.pp.se>\n"
-"Language-Team: Swedish <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
+"Language-Team: Svenska <tp-sv@listor.tp-sv.se>\n"
 "Language: sv\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
@@ -619,13 +619,11 @@
 
 msgid "Cherry-picking is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
-"Du kan inte utföra en cherry-pick eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
+"Du kan inte utföra en \"cherry-pick\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
 "samman."
 
 msgid "Committing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr ""
-"Du kan inte utföra en incheckning eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
-"samman."
+msgstr "Du kan inte checka in eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
 msgid "Merging is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr ""
@@ -637,14 +635,10 @@
 "Du kan inte utföra en \"pull\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr ""
-"Du kan inte utföra en \"revert\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits "
-"samman."
+msgstr "Du kan inte återställa eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr ""
-"Du kan inte utföra en \"%s\" eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
+msgid "Rebasing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Du kan inte ombasera eftersom du har filer som inte slagits samman."
 
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
@@ -790,6 +784,12 @@
 msgid "'%s' outside a repository"
 msgstr "\"%s\" utanför arkiv"
 
+msgid "failed to read patch"
+msgstr "misslyckades läsa patchen"
+
+msgid "patch too large"
+msgstr "patchen är för stor"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Kan inte förbereda reguljärt uttryck för tidsstämpeln %s"
@@ -1689,9 +1689,10 @@
 msgstr "det finns redan en gren som heter \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
+msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' used by worktree at '%s'"
 msgstr ""
-"kan inte tvinga uppdatering av grenen \"%s\" som är utcheckad på \"%s\""
+"kan inte tvinga uppdatering av grenen \"%s\" som används av arbetskatalogen "
+"på \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot set up tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch"
@@ -1760,17 +1761,6 @@
 msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
 msgstr "kan inte utföra chmod %cx \"%s\""
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
-
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
-
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Oköade ändringar efter att ha uppdaterat indexet:"
 
@@ -2195,9 +2185,6 @@
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "sänd flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit för mbox-formatet"
 
-msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
-msgstr "sänd inte flaggan --keep-cr till git-mailsplit oberoende av am.keepcr"
-
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "ta bort allting före en saxlinje"
 
@@ -3235,12 +3222,12 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--textconv | --filters)\n"
@@ -3286,6 +3273,9 @@
 msgid "stdin is NUL-terminated"
 msgstr "standard in är NUL-terminerad"
 
+msgid "stdin and stdout is NUL-terminated"
+msgstr "standard in och standard ut är NUL-terminerade"
+
 msgid "read commands from stdin"
 msgstr "läs kommandon från standard in"
 
@@ -4145,12 +4135,6 @@
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "flagga att sända"
 
-msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
-msgstr "använd endast IPv4-adresser"
-
-msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
-msgstr "använd endast IPv6-adresser"
-
 msgid "apply partial clone filters to submodules"
 msgstr "tillämpa delvisa klonfilter på undermoduler"
 
@@ -4587,6 +4571,9 @@
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "misslyckades uppdatera filer"
+
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "misslyckades packa upp HEAD:s trädobjekt"
 
@@ -4646,8 +4633,8 @@
 "i det befintliga incheckningsmeddelandet"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen %s"
+msgid "could not lookup commit '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte slå upp incheckningen \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
@@ -7243,77 +7230,6 @@
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "fsck-fel i packat objekt"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte ta status på mallen \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte öppna katalogen (opendir) \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte läsa länk (readlink) \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte skapa symbolisk länk \"%s\" \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "kan inte kopiera \"%s\" till \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr "ignorerar mallen %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "templates not found in %s"
-msgstr "mallarna hittades inte i %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
-msgstr "kopierade inte mallar från \"%s\": %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "ogiltigt namn på första gren: \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr "kan inte hantera filtyp %d"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr "kan inte flytta %s till %s"
-
-msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
-msgstr "försöker initiera arkivet på nytt med annan hash"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s finns redan"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
-msgstr "re-init: ignorerade --initial-branch=%s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Initierade tomt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "Initierade tomt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
-
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]\n"
 "         [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]\n"
@@ -7741,6 +7657,10 @@
 msgstr "Kunde inte hitta en spårad fjärrgren, ange <uppström> manuellt.\n"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
+msgstr "kunde inte hämta objektinfo om \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "felaktigt ls-files-format: elementet \"%s\" börjar inte med \"(\""
 
@@ -7883,10 +7803,6 @@
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<flaggor>] <träd-igt> [<sökväg>...]"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
-msgstr "kunde inte hämta objektinfo om \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "felaktigt ls-tree-format: elementet \"%s\" börjar inte med \"(\""
 
@@ -8612,22 +8528,26 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] [list [<objekt>]]"
 
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
-"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <medd> | -F "
-"<fil> | (-c | -C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
+"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--"
+"[no-]separator|--separator=<styckebrytning>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <medd> "
+"| -F <fil> | (-c | -C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
 "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] copy [-f] <från-objekt> <till-objekt>"
 
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
-"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <medd> | -F "
-"<fil> | (-c | -C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
+"git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] append [--allow-empty] [--"
+"[no-]separator|--separator=<styckebrytning>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <medd> "
+"| -F <fil> | (-c | -C) <objekt>] [<objekt>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <anteckningsref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<objekt>]"
@@ -8759,6 +8679,15 @@
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "ersätt befintliga anteckningar"
 
+msgid "<paragraph-break>"
+msgstr "<styckebrytning>"
+
+msgid "insert <paragraph-break> between paragraphs"
+msgstr "sätt in <styckebrytning> mellan stycken"
+
+msgid "remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "ta bort onödiga blanksteg"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -9306,8 +9235,12 @@
 msgid "refusing to run without --i-still-use-this"
 msgstr "vägrar köra utan --i-still-use-this"
 
-msgid "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pattern>] [--exclude "
+"<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <mönster>] [--exclude "
+"<mönster>]"
 
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "packa allt"
@@ -9315,6 +9248,12 @@
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "ta bort lösa referenser (standard)"
 
+msgid "references to include"
+msgstr "referenser att ta med"
+
+msgid "references to exclude"
+msgstr "referenser att utesluta"
+
 msgid "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 msgstr "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 
@@ -9372,6 +9311,12 @@
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "antal undermoduler som hämtas parallellt"
 
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "använd endast IPv4-adresser"
+
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "använd endast IPv6-adresser"
+
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -9632,37 +9577,38 @@
 
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
-"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"its remote counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes,\n"
+"use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Uppdateringar avvisades då änden på din befintliga gren är bakom\n"
-"dess fjärrmotsvarighet. Integrera fjärrändringarna (t.ex\n"
-"\"git pull ....\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
+"dess fjärrmotsvarighet. Om du vill integrera fjärrändringarna,\n"
+"använd \"git pull\" innan du sänder igen.\t\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use 'git pull'\n"
+"before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Uppdateringar avvisades då änden på en gren som sänds in är bakom dess\n"
-"fjärrmotsvarighet. Checka ut grenen och integrera fjärrändringarna (t.ex.\n"
-"\"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
+"fjärrmotsvarighet. Om du vill integrera fjärrändringarna, använd \"git pull"
+"\"\n"
+"innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
-"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
-"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not\n"
+"have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing to\n"
+"the same ref. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use\n"
+"'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Uppdateringar avvisades då fjärren innehåller ändringar som du inte\n"
 "har lokalt. Det beror oftast på att ett annat arkiv har sänt in samma\n"
-"referenser. Det kan vara en idé att först integrera fjärrändringarna\n"
-"(t.ex. \"git pull ...\") innan du sänder igen.\n"
+"referenser. Om du vill integrera fjärrändringarna, använd \"git pull\"\n"
+"innan du sänder igen.\n"
 "Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forwards\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
@@ -9679,15 +9625,15 @@
 "\"--force\".\n"
 
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
-"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
-"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
-"before forcing an update.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking branch has\n"
+"been updated since the last checkout. If you want to integrate the\n"
+"remote changes, use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Uppdateringar avvisades då änden på den fjärrspårande grenen\n"
-"har uppdaterats sedan senaste utcheckning. Integrera\n"
-"fjärrändringarna lokalt (t.ex \"git pull ....\") innan du\n"
-"tvingar en uppdatering.\n"
+"Uppdateringar avvisades då änden på din befintliga gren är bakom\n"
+"dess fjärrmotsvarighet. Om du vill integrera fjärrändringarna,\n"
+"använd \"git pull\" innan du sänder igen.\n"
+"Se avsnittet \"Note about fast-forward\" i \"git push --help\" för detaljer."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
@@ -10541,11 +10487,12 @@
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "hämta fjärrgrenarna"
 
-msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
-msgstr "importera alla taggar och associerade objekt vid hämtning"
-
-msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "eller hämta inte några taggar alls (--no-tags)"
+msgid ""
+"import all tags and associated objects when fetching\n"
+"or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr ""
+"importera alla taggar och associerade objekt vid hämtning\n"
+"eller hämta inte några taggar alls (--no-tags)"
 
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "gren(ar) att spåra"
@@ -12468,6 +12415,10 @@
 msgstr "Hoppar över undermodulen \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot clone submodule '%s' without a URL"
+msgstr "kan inte klona undermodulen \"%s\" utan en URL"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "Misslyckades klona \"%s\". Nytt försök planlagt"
 
@@ -13203,10 +13154,11 @@
 
 msgid ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <sträng>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <ny-gren>] <sökväg> [<incheckning-igt>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <ny-gren>] <sökväg> [<incheckning-"
+"igt>]"
 
 msgid "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
@@ -13229,6 +13181,37 @@
 msgid "git worktree unlock <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <arbetskatalog>"
 
+msgid "No possible source branch, inferring '--orphan'"
+msgstr "Ingen möjlig källgren, använder \"--orphan\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Om meningen var att skapa en arbetskatalog från en ny föräldrals\n"
+"gren (gren utan incheckningar) för det här arkivet kan du göra\n"
+"det med flaggan --orphan:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Om meningen var att skapa en arbetskatalog från en ny föräldrals\n"
+"gren (gren utan incheckningar) för det här arkivet kan du göra\n"
+"det med flaggan --orphan:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "Tar bort %s/%s: %s"
@@ -13300,9 +13283,35 @@
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (checkar ut \"%s\")"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "unreachable: invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "onåbar: felaktig referens: %s"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Förbereder arbetskatalog (frånkopplat HEAD %s)"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"HEAD points to an invalid (or orphaned) reference.\n"
+"HEAD path: '%s'\n"
+"HEAD contents: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD pekar på en ogiltig (eller övergiven) referens.\n"
+"HEAD-sökväg: \"%s\"\n"
+"HEAD-innehåll: \"%s\""
+
+msgid ""
+"No local or remote refs exist despite at least one remote\n"
+"present, stopping; use 'add -f' to overide or fetch a remote first"
+msgstr ""
+"Ingen lokal eller fjärr-referens finns trots att åtminstone en fjärr\n"
+"finns, avslutar; använd \"add -f\" för att överstyra eller hämta från en "
+"fjärr först"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "\"%s\" och \"%s\" kan inte användas samtidigt"
+
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
 "checka ut <gren> även om den redan är utcheckad i en annan arbetskatalog"
@@ -13313,6 +13322,9 @@
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "skapa eller återställ en gren"
 
+msgid "create unborn/orphaned branch"
+msgstr "skapa en ofödd/övergiven gren"
+
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "befolka den nya arbetskatalogen"
 
@@ -13332,6 +13344,13 @@
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
 msgstr "flaggorna \"%s\", \"%s\" och \"%s\" kan inte användas samtidigt"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "options '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "flaggorna \"%s\" och \"%s\" kan inte användas samtidigt"
+
+msgid "<commit-ish>"
+msgstr "<incheckning-igt>"
+
 msgid "added with --lock"
 msgstr "lagt till med --lock"
 
@@ -13560,6 +13579,14 @@
 msgstr[0] "Bunten kräver denna referens:"
 msgstr[1] "Bunten kräver dessa %<PRIuMAX> referenser:"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this hash algorithm: %s"
+msgstr "Bunten använder denna hashningsalgoritm: %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this filter: %s"
+msgstr "Bunten använder detta filter. %s"
+
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "kan inte duplicera bunthandtag"
 
@@ -13785,8 +13812,8 @@
 msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
 msgstr "Ett portabelt grafiskt gränssnitt för Git"
 
-msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr "Beräkna objekt-id och möjligen skapa en blob från en fil"
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally create an object from a file"
+msgstr "Beräkna objekt-ID och möjligen skapa ett objekt från en fil"
 
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
 msgstr "Visa hjälpinformation om Git"
@@ -14193,6 +14220,10 @@
 msgstr "incheckningsgrafens kedja stämmer inte"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "commit count in base graph too high: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "antalet incheckningar i basgrafen för högt: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "ogiltig incheckingsgrafkedja: rad \"%s\" är inte ett hash-värde"
 
@@ -14275,6 +14306,14 @@
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "kunde inte byta namn på temporär incheckningsgraffil"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graphs with %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> commits"
+msgstr "kan inte slå ihop grafer med %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> incheckningar"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graph %s, too many commits: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "kan inte slå ihop grafen %s, med för många incheckningar: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "Söker sammanslagna incheckningar"
 
@@ -14306,9 +14345,6 @@
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka incheckning %s från incheckningsgraf"
 
-msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "Bekräftar incheckningar i incheckningsgrafen"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14357,6 +14393,9 @@
 "incheckningsdatumet för incheckningen %s i incheckningsgrafen är %<PRIuMAX> !"
 "= %<PRIuMAX>"
 
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Bekräftar incheckningar i incheckningsgrafen"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s är inte en incheckning!"
@@ -15301,6 +15340,12 @@
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "flera sammanslagningsbaser hittades"
 
+msgid "cannot compare stdin to a directory"
+msgstr "kan inte jämföra standard in med en katalog"
+
+msgid "cannot compare a named pipe to a directory"
+msgstr "kan inte jämföra ett namngivet rör med en katalog"
+
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<flaggor>] <sökväg> <sökväg>"
 
@@ -15358,6 +15403,13 @@
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "extern diff dog, stannar vid %s"
 
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow kräver exakt en sökvägsangivelse"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec magic not supported by --follow: %s"
+msgstr "sökvägs-magi stöds inte av --follow: %s"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
@@ -15376,9 +15428,6 @@
 "flaggorna \"%s\" och  \"%s\" kan inte användas samtidigt, använd \"%s\" med "
 "\"%s\" och \"%s\""
 
-msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr "--follow kräver exakt en sökvägsangivelse"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "ogiltigt värde för --stat: %s"
@@ -18227,6 +18276,13 @@
 msgstr "kunde inte tolka loggen för \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "invalid extra cruft tip: '%s'"
+msgstr "ogiltig extra överbliven ände: \"%s\""
+
+msgid "unable to enumerate additional recent objects"
+msgstr "kan inte räkna ytterligare nyliga objekt"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr "lägger inte till filalias \"%s\" (\"%s\" finns redan i indexet)"
 
@@ -18377,6 +18433,14 @@
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s: kan inte återgå till kö 0"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "diff-status %c förväntades inte"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "ta bort \"%s\"\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -18581,6 +18645,22 @@
 msgstr "positivt värde förväntat contents:lines=%s"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "argument expected for %s"
+msgstr "argument förväntades för %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected %s=%s"
+msgstr "positivt värde förväntat %s=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fully parse %s=%s"
+msgstr "kan inte helt tolka %s=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "value expected %s="
+msgstr "vädre förväntades %s="
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "positivt värde förväntat \"%s\" i %%(%s)"
 
@@ -18654,6 +18734,9 @@
 msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
 msgstr "--format=%.*s kan inte användas med --python, --shell, --tcl"
 
+msgid "failed to run 'describe'"
+msgstr "misslyckades att köra \"describe\""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(ingen gren, ombaserar %s)"
@@ -18715,6 +18798,9 @@
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "fältnamn att sortera på"
 
+msgid "exclude refs which match pattern"
+msgstr "uteslut referenser som motsvarar mönster"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "inte en referenslogg: %s"
@@ -19154,8 +19240,10 @@
 "Din gren och \"%s\" har divergerat,\n"
 "och har %d respektive %d olika incheckningar.\n"
 
-msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
-msgstr "  (använd \"git pull\" för att slå ihop fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git pull\" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (använd \"git pull\" om du vill integrera fjärrgrenen med din egen)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
@@ -19266,6 +19354,10 @@
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<paketfil> stöds inte längre"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option '%s' in --stdin mode"
+msgstr "ogiltig flagga \"%s\" i --stdin-läge"
+
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "din nuvarande gren verkar vara trasig"
 
@@ -20412,6 +20504,77 @@
 msgstr "\"setsid\" misslyckades"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte ta status på mallen \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte öppna katalogen (opendir) \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte läsa länk (readlink) \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte skapa symbolisk länk \"%s\" \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "kan inte kopiera \"%s\" till \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "ignorerar mallen %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "mallarna hittades inte i %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "kopierade inte mallar från \"%s\": %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "ogiltigt namn på första gren: \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "kan inte hantera filtyp %d"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "kan inte flytta %s till %s"
+
+msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
+msgstr "försöker initiera arkivet på nytt med annan hash"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s finns redan"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
+msgstr "re-init: ignorerade --initial-branch=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Ominitierade befintligt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Initierade tomt delat Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Initierade tomt Git-arkiv i %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
 msgstr "indexposten är en katalog, men inte gles (%08x)"
 
diff --git a/po/tr.po b/po/tr.po
index d788dfe..bc3acbc 100644
--- a/po/tr.po
+++ b/po/tr.po
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 # mark                        | im(lemek)                   #
 # merge                       | birleştirme(k)              #
 # octopus                     | ahtapot                     #
+# orphan                      | yetim                       #
+# orphaned                    | yetim bırakılmış            #
 # overlay                     | yerpaylaşım                 #
 # pack                        | paket                       #
 # parent                      | üst öge                     #
@@ -92,8 +94,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git Turkish Localization Project\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-20 12:55+0300\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-20 14:00+0300\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-16 14:34+0300\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-16 15:00+0300\n"
 "Last-Translator: Emir SARI <emir_sari@icloud.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Turkish (https://github.com/bitigchi/git-po/)\n"
 "Language: tr\n"
@@ -718,9 +720,10 @@
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Geriye al yapılamaz; birleştirmesi tamamlanmamış dosyalarınız var."
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "%s yapılamıyor; birleştirmesi tamamlanmamış dosyalarınız var."
+msgid "Rebasing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr ""
+"Yeniden temellendirme yapılamaz; birleştirmesi tamamlanmamış dosyalarınız "
+"var."
 
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
@@ -866,6 +869,12 @@
 msgid "'%s' outside a repository"
 msgstr "'%s' bir depo dışında"
 
+msgid "failed to read patch"
+msgstr "yama okunamadı"
+
+msgid "patch too large"
+msgstr "yama pek büyük"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Zaman damgası düzenli ifadesi %s hazırlanamıyor"
@@ -1760,8 +1769,10 @@
 msgstr "'%s' adında bir dal halihazırda var"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' dalı zorla güncellenemiyor, '%s' konumunda çıkış yapılmış"
+msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' used by worktree at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"şuradaki çalışma ağacı tarafından kullanılan '%s' dalı zorla "
+"güncellenemiyor: '%s'"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot set up tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch"
@@ -1829,17 +1840,6 @@
 msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
 msgstr "%cx '%s' chmod yapılamıyor"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "beklenmedik diff durumu %c"
-
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "dosyaları güncelleme başarısız"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "kaldır: '%s'\n"
-
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "İndeksi yeniledikten sonra hazırlanmamış değişiklikler:"
 
@@ -2270,10 +2270,6 @@
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "'git-mailsplit'e mbox biçimi için --keep-cr bayrağını geçir"
 
-msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
-msgstr ""
-"'git-mailsplit'e 'am.keepcr'dan bağımsız olarak --keep-cr bayrağını geçirme"
-
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "bir kesim çizgisinden önceki her şeyi çıkar"
 
@@ -3305,12 +3301,12 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--textconv | --filters)\n"
@@ -3355,6 +3351,9 @@
 msgid "stdin is NUL-terminated"
 msgstr "stdin, NUL ile sonlandırılmış"
 
+msgid "stdin and stdout is NUL-terminated"
+msgstr "stdin ve stdout NUL ile sonlandırılmış"
+
 msgid "read commands from stdin"
 msgstr "komutları stdin'den oku"
 
@@ -4216,12 +4215,6 @@
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "iletme seçeneği"
 
-msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
-msgstr "yalnızca IPv4 adresleri kullan"
-
-msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
-msgstr "yalnızca IPv6 adresleri kullan"
-
 msgid "apply partial clone filters to submodules"
 msgstr "altmodüllere kısımsal klon süzgeçlerini uygula"
 
@@ -4661,6 +4654,9 @@
 "\tgit cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "dosyaları güncelleme başarısız"
+
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "HEAD ağaç nesnesi açılamadı"
 
@@ -4720,8 +4716,8 @@
 "karakteri seçilemiyor"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr "%s işlemesi aranamadı"
+msgid "could not lookup commit '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' işlemesi aranamadı"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
@@ -7325,77 +7321,6 @@
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "paket nesnelerinde fsck hatası"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' şablonunun bilgileri alınamıyor"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' opendir yapılamıyor"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' readlink yapılamıyor"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s', '%s' ögesine sembolik bağla bağlanamıyor"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' şuraya kopyalanamıyor: '%s'"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr "%s şablonu yok sayılıyor"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "templates not found in %s"
-msgstr "şablonlar %s içinde bulunamadı"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
-msgstr "şablonlar '%s' konumundan kopyalanmıyor: %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "geçersiz başlangıç dalı adı: '%s'"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr "%d dosya türü ele alınamıyor"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr "%s şuraya taşınamıyor: %s"
-
-msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
-msgstr "depoyu başka bir sağlama ile yeniden ilklendirme deneniyor"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s halihazırda var"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
-msgstr "re-init: --initial-branch=%s yok sayıldı"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s%s içindeki var olan paylaşılan Git deposu yeniden ilklendirildi\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s%s içindeki var olan Git deposu yeniden ilklendirildi\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s%s içinde paylaşılan boş Git deposu ilklendirildi\n"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "%s%s içinde boş Git deposu ilklendirildi\n"
-
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]\n"
 "         [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]\n"
@@ -7826,6 +7751,10 @@
 msgstr "İzlenen bir uzak dal bulunamadı, lütfen el ile <üstkaynak> belirtin.\n"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' hakkında nesne bilgisi alınamadı"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "hatalı ls-files biçimi: '%s' ögesi, '(' ile başlamıyor"
 
@@ -7968,10 +7897,6 @@
 msgstr "git ls-tree [<seçenekler>] <ağacımsı> [<yol>...]"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
-msgstr "'%s' hakkında nesne bilgisi alınamadı"
-
-#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "hatalı ls-tree biçimi: '%s' ögesi '(' ile başlamıyor"
 
@@ -8695,21 +8620,25 @@
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <not-bşvr>] [list [<nesne>]]"
 
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
-"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <not-bşvr>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <ileti> | -F "
-"<dosya> | (-c | -C) <nesne>] [<nesne>]"
+"git notes [--ref <not-bşv>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraf-sonu>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <ilet> | -F <dosya> | (-c "
+"| -C) <nesne>] [<nesne>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <not-bşvr>] copy [-f] <nesneden> <nesneye>"
 
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
-"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <not-bşvr>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <ileti> | -F <dosya> "
-"| (-c | -C) <nesne>] [<nesne>]"
+"git notes [--ref <not-bşv>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraf-sonu>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <ileti> | -F <dosya> | (-"
+"c | -C) <nesne>] [<nesne>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes [--ref <not-bşvr>] edit [--allow-empty] [<nesne>]"
@@ -8840,6 +8769,15 @@
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "var olan notları başkalarıyla değiştir"
 
+msgid "<paragraph-break>"
+msgstr "<paragraf-sonu>"
+
+msgid "insert <paragraph-break> between paragraphs"
+msgstr "paragraflar arasında <paragraf-sonu> ekle"
+
+msgid "remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "gereksiz boşlukları kaldır"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -9392,8 +9330,12 @@
 msgid "refusing to run without --i-still-use-this"
 msgstr "--i-still-use-this olmadan çalıştırma reddediliyor"
 
-msgid "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pattern>] [--exclude "
+"<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--"
+"include <dizgi>] [--exclude <dizgi>]"
 
 msgid "pack everything"
 msgstr "her şeyi paketle"
@@ -9401,6 +9343,12 @@
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "gevşek başvuruları buda (öntanımlı)"
 
+msgid "references to include"
+msgstr "içerilecek başvurular"
+
+msgid "references to exclude"
+msgstr "dışarıda tutulacak başvurular"
+
 msgid "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 msgstr "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 
@@ -9459,6 +9407,12 @@
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "paralelde çekilen altmodüllerin sayısı"
 
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "yalnızca IPv4 adresleri kullan"
+
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "yalnızca IPv6 adresleri kullan"
+
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
@@ -9717,39 +9671,39 @@
 
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
-"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"its remote counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes,\n"
+"use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Güncellemeler reddedildi; çünkü geçerli dalınızın ucu kendisinin\n"
-"uzak konum karşıtından geride. Yeniden itmeden önce uzak konumdaki\n"
-"değişiklikleri tümleştirin (örn. 'git pull ...').\n"
+"uzak konum karşıtından geride. Uzaktaki değişiklikleri tümleştirmek\n"
+"istiyorsanız yeniden itmeden önce 'git pull' yapın.\n"
 "Ayrıntılar için 'git push --help' içinde 'Notes about fast-forwards'a\n"
 "bakın."
 
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use 'git pull'\n"
+"before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Güncellemeler reddedildi; çünkü itilmiş bir dal ucu kendisinin\n"
-"uzak konum karşıtından geride. Yeniden itmeden önce bu dalı çıkış\n"
-"yapın ve uzak konumdaki değişiklikleri tümleştirin (örn. 'git pull\n"
-"...'). Ayrıntılar için 'git push --help' içinde 'Notes about\n"
-"fast-forwards'a bakın."
+"uzak konum karşıtından geride. Uzaktaki değişiklikleri tümleştirmek\n"
+"istiyorsanız yeniden itmeden önce 'git pull' yapın.\n"
+"Ayrıntılar için 'git push --help' içinde 'Notes about fast-forwards'a\n"
+"bakın."
 
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
-"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
-"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not\n"
+"have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing to\n"
+"the same ref. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use\n"
+"'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "Güncellemeler reddedildi; çünkü uzak konumda henüz yerelde sizde olmayan\n"
 "değişiklikler var. Bu genelde başka bir deponun aynı başvuruya itmesinden\n"
-"dolayı olur. Yeniden itmeden önce uzak konumdaki değişiklikleri tümleş-\n"
-"tirmek isteyebilirsiniz (örn. 'git pull ...').\n"
+"dolayı olur. Uzaktaki değişiklikleri tümleştirmek istiyorsanız yeniden\n"
+"itmeden önce 'git pull' yapın..\n"
 "Ayrıntılar için 'git push --help' içinde 'Notes about fast-forwards'a\n"
 "bakın."
 
@@ -9766,19 +9720,20 @@
 "olmayan bir nesneye işaret etmesini sağlaması için güncelleyemezsiniz.\n"
 
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
-"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
-"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
-"before forcing an update.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking branch has\n"
+"been updated since the last checkout. If you want to integrate the\n"
+"remote changes, use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Güncellemeler reddedildi; çünkü uzak izleme dalının ucu son\n"
-"çıkıştan bu yana güncellenmiş. Bir güncellemeyi zorlamadan\n"
-"önce bu değişiklikleri yerel olarak tümleştirmek isteye-\n"
-"bilirsiniz (örn. 'git pull ...'\n"
+"Güncellemeler reddedildi; çünkü geçerli dalınızın ucu kendisinin\n"
+"uzak konum karşıtından geride. Uzaktaki değişiklikleri tümleştirmek\n"
+"istiyorsanız yeniden itmeden önce 'git pull' yapın.\n"
+"Ayrıntılar için 'git push --help' içinde 'Notes about fast-forwards'a\n"
+"bakın."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
-msgstr "İtme konumu: %s\n"
+msgstr "Şuraya itiliyor: %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to push some refs to '%s'"
@@ -10636,11 +10591,12 @@
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
 msgstr "uzak konum dallarını getir"
 
-msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
-msgstr "getirirken tüm etiketleri ve ilişkili nesneleri içe aktar"
-
-msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "veya hiçbir etiketi getirme (--no-tags)"
+msgid ""
+"import all tags and associated objects when fetching\n"
+"or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr ""
+"getirirken tüm etiketleri ve ilişkili nesneleri\n"
+"içe aktar veya etiketleri hiç içe aktarma (--no-tags)"
 
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
 msgstr "izlenecek dal(lar)"
@@ -12570,6 +12526,10 @@
 msgstr "'%s' altmodülü atlanıyor"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot clone submodule '%s' without a URL"
+msgstr "bir URL olmadan '%s' altmodülü içe aktarılamıyor"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "'%s' klonlanamadı. Yeniden deneme zamanlandı"
 
@@ -13306,10 +13266,10 @@
 
 msgid ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <dizi>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <yeni-dal>] <yol> [<işlememsi>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <yeni-dal>] <yol> [<işlememsi>]"
 
 msgid "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
 msgstr "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
@@ -13332,6 +13292,37 @@
 msgid "git worktree unlock <worktree>"
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <çalışma-ağacı>"
 
+msgid "No possible source branch, inferring '--orphan'"
+msgstr "Olası kaynak dal yok, '--orphan' anlamı çıkarılıyor"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bu depo için yeni bir yetim dal içeren (işlemesiz dal) bir\n"
+"çalışma ağacı oluşturmak istediyseniz bunu --orphan bayrağı\n"
+"ile yapabilirsiniz:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Bu depo için yeni bir yetim dal içeren (işlemesiz dal) bir\n"
+"çalışma ağacı oluşturmak istediyseniz bunu --orphan bayrağı\n"
+"ile yapabilirsiniz:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "%s/%s kaldırılıyor: %s"
@@ -13399,9 +13390,35 @@
 msgstr "Çalışma ağacı hazırlanıyor ('%s' çıkış yapılıyor)"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "unreachable: invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "erişilemiyor: geçersiz başvuru: %s"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "Çalışma ağacı hazırlanıyor (ayrık HEAD %s)"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"HEAD points to an invalid (or orphaned) reference.\n"
+"HEAD path: '%s'\n"
+"HEAD contents: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD, geçersiz (veya yetim bırakılmış bir başvuruya işaret ediyor.\n"
+"HEAD yolu: '%s'\n"
+"HEAD içeriği: '%s'"
+
+msgid ""
+"No local or remote refs exist despite at least one remote\n"
+"present, stopping; use 'add -f' to overide or fetch a remote first"
+msgstr ""
+"Bir uzak konum olmasına rağmen hiçbir yerel veya uzak başvuru\n"
+"yok, durduruluyor; geçersiz kılmak için 'add -f' kullanın veya\n"
+"önce bir uzak konum getirin"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "'%s' ve '%s' birlikte kullanılamaz"
+
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "diğer çalışma ağacında çıkış yapılmış olsa bile <dal> çıkışını yap"
 
@@ -13411,6 +13428,9 @@
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "yeni bir dal oluştur veya sıfırla"
 
+msgid "create unborn/orphaned branch"
+msgstr "doğmamış/yetim bırakılmış dal oluştur"
+
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "yeni çalışma ağacını doldur"
 
@@ -13430,6 +13450,13 @@
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
 msgstr "'%s', '%s' ve '%s' seçenekleri birlikte kullanılamaz"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "options '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "'%s' ve '%s' seçenekleri birlikte kullanılamaz"
+
+msgid "<commit-ish>"
+msgstr "<işlememsi>"
+
 msgid "added with --lock"
 msgstr "--lock ile eklendi"
 
@@ -13657,6 +13684,14 @@
 msgstr[0] "Demet bu başvuruyu gerektiriyor:"
 msgstr[1] "Demet bu %<PRIuMAX> başvuruyu gerektiriyor:"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this hash algorithm: %s"
+msgstr "Demet, bu sağlama algoritmasını kullanıyor: %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this filter: %s"
+msgstr "Demet, bu süzgeci kullanıyor: %s"
+
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "demet açıklayıcısı çoğaltılamıyor"
 
@@ -13881,8 +13916,8 @@
 msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
 msgstr "Git için taşınabilir bir grafik arabirim"
 
-msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr "Sağlamayı hesapla ve isteğe göre dosyadan ikili oluştur"
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally create an object from a file"
+msgstr "Nesne kimliğini hesapla/dosyadan isteğe bağlı nesne oluştur"
 
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
 msgstr "Git yardım bilgisini görüntüle"
@@ -14289,6 +14324,10 @@
 msgstr "commit-graph zinciri eşleşmiyor"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "commit count in base graph too high: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "temel grafikteki işleme sayısı pek yüksek: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "geçersiz commit-graph zinciri: '%s'. satır bir sağlama değil"
 
@@ -14372,6 +14411,14 @@
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
 msgstr "geçici commit-graph dosyası yeniden adlandırılamadı"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graphs with %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> commits"
+msgstr "%<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> işlemeli grafikler birleştirilemiyor"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graph %s, too many commits: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "%s grafiği birleştirilemiyor, pek çok işleme: %<PRIuMAX>"
+
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "Birleştirilen işlemeler taranıyor"
 
@@ -14401,9 +14448,6 @@
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "%s işlemesi commit-graph'tan ayrıştırılamadı"
 
-msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "İşleme grafiğindeki işlemeler doğrulanıyor"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr ""
@@ -14449,6 +14493,9 @@
 msgstr ""
 "%s işlemesi için commit-graph içindeki işleme tarihi %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "İşleme grafiğindeki işlemeler doğrulanıyor"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
 msgstr "%s %s bir işleme değil!"
@@ -15396,6 +15443,12 @@
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
 msgstr "birden çok birleştirme temeli bulundu"
 
+msgid "cannot compare stdin to a directory"
+msgstr "stdin, bir dizinle karşılaştırılamıyor"
+
+msgid "cannot compare a named pipe to a directory"
+msgstr "adlandırılmış bir veriyolu bir dizinle karşılaştırılamıyor"
+
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<seçenekler>] <yol> <yol>"
 
@@ -15452,6 +15505,13 @@
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "dış diff sonlandı, %s konumunda durdu"
 
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow tam olarak yalnızca bir yol belirteci gerektiriyor"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec magic not supported by --follow: %s"
+msgstr "yol belirteci sihri --follow tarafından desteklenmiyor: %s"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
 msgstr "'%s', '%s', '%s' ve '%s' seçenekleri birlikte kullanılamaz"
@@ -15469,9 +15529,6 @@
 "'%s' ve '%s' seçenekleri birlikte kullanılamaz, '%s' seçeneğini '%s' ve '%s' "
 "ile kullanın"
 
-msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr "--follow tam olarak yalnızca bir yol belirteci gerektiriyor"
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "geçersiz --stat değeri: %s"
@@ -18331,6 +18388,13 @@
 msgstr "'%s' günlüğü ayrıştırılamadı"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "invalid extra cruft tip: '%s'"
+msgstr "geçersiz ek süprüntü ucu: '%s'"
+
+msgid "unable to enumerate additional recent objects"
+msgstr "ek son kullanılan nesneler numaralandırılamıyor"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
 msgstr "dosya arması '%s' eklenmeyecek ('%s' indekste halihazırda var)"
 
@@ -18481,6 +18545,14 @@
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s: #0 numaralı hazırlama alanına bırakılamıyor"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "beklenmedik diff durumu %c"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "kaldır: '%s'\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -18677,6 +18749,22 @@
 msgstr "pozitif değer şunu bekliyordu: contents:lines=%s"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "argument expected for %s"
+msgstr "%s için argüman bekleniyordu"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected %s=%s"
+msgstr "pozitif değer şunu bekliyordu: %s=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fully parse %s=%s"
+msgstr "tümüyle ayrıştırılamıyor: %s=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "value expected %s="
+msgstr "değer şunu bekliyordu: %s="
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "pozitif değer şurada '%s' bekliyordu: %%(%s)"
 
@@ -18750,6 +18838,9 @@
 msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
 msgstr "--format=%.*s, --python, --shell ve --tcl ile kullanılamaz"
 
+msgid "failed to run 'describe'"
+msgstr "'describe' çalıştırılamadı"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(dal yok, %s yeniden temellendiriliyor)"
@@ -18811,6 +18902,9 @@
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "üzerine sıralanacak alan adı"
 
+msgid "exclude refs which match pattern"
+msgstr "dizgiyle eşleşen başvuruları dışarıda bırak"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
 msgstr "bir başvuru günlüğü değil: %s"
@@ -19252,8 +19346,11 @@
 "Sizin dalınız ve '%s' birbirinden uzaklaşmış ve sırasıyla\n"
 "her birinde %d ve %d işleme var.\n"
 
-msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
-msgstr "  (uzak dalı kendi dalınıza birleştirmek için \"git pull\" kullanın)\n"
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git pull\" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (uzak dalı kendi dalınızla birleştirmek istiyorsanız \"git pull\" "
+"kullanın)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
@@ -19365,6 +19462,10 @@
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<paketdosyası> artık desteklenmiyor"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option '%s' in --stdin mode"
+msgstr "--stdin kipinde geçersiz seçenek '%s'"
+
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "geçerli dalınız bozuk gibi görünüyor"
 
@@ -20508,6 +20609,77 @@
 msgstr "setsid başarısız"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' şablonunun bilgileri alınamıyor"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' opendir yapılamıyor"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' readlink yapılamıyor"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s', '%s' ögesine sembolik bağla bağlanamıyor"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "'%s' şuraya kopyalanamıyor: '%s'"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "%s şablonu yok sayılıyor"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "şablonlar %s içinde bulunamadı"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "şablonlar '%s' konumundan kopyalanmıyor: %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "geçersiz başlangıç dalı adı: '%s'"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "%d dosya türü ele alınamıyor"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "%s şuraya taşınamıyor: %s"
+
+msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
+msgstr "depoyu başka bir sağlama ile yeniden ilklendirme deneniyor"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s halihazırda var"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
+msgstr "re-init: --initial-branch=%s yok sayıldı"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s%s içindeki var olan paylaşılan Git deposu yeniden ilklendirildi\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s%s içindeki var olan Git deposu yeniden ilklendirildi\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s%s içinde paylaşılan boş Git deposu ilklendirildi\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "%s%s içinde boş Git deposu ilklendirildi\n"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
 msgstr "indeks girdisi bir dizin; ancak aralıklı değil (%08x)"
 
diff --git a/po/uk.po b/po/uk.po
index 11c57b9..5a11cc6 100644
--- a/po/uk.po
+++ b/po/uk.po
@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@
 #
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
-"Project-Id-Version: Git v2.41\n"
+"Project-Id-Version: Git v2.42.0\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-15 23:57+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-17 13:51-0700\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-15 15:28-0700\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-15 15:31-0700\n"
 "Last-Translator: Arkadii Yakovets <ark@cho.red>\n"
-"Language-Team: Ukrainian <https://github.com/arkid15r/git-ukrainian-l10n/>\n"
+"Language-Team: Ukrainian <https://github.com/arkid15r/git-uk-l10n/>\n"
 "Language: uk\n"
 "MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && "
 "n%10<=4 && (n%100<12 || n%100>14) ? 1 : 2);\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 3.3.1\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 3.3.2\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?"
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stage '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося додати до індекса %s"
+msgstr "не вдалося додати до індексу %s"
 
 msgid "could not write index"
 msgstr "не вдалося записати індекс"
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "make_cache_entry failed for path '%s'"
-msgstr "невдала спроба make_cache_entry для шляху '%s'"
+msgstr "невдала спроба make_cache_entry для шляху \"%s\""
 
 msgid "Revert"
 msgstr "Вивернути"
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unmerged: %s"
-msgstr "ігноруються незлиті записи: %s"
+msgstr "ігноруються не злиті записи: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@
 msgstr "Нічого не змінено.\n"
 
 msgid "Patch update"
-msgstr "Оновлення патча"
+msgstr "Оновлення латки"
 
 msgid "Review diff"
 msgstr "Переглянути різницю"
@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@
 msgstr "додати вміст невідстежуваних файлів до індексу"
 
 msgid "Prompt help:"
-msgstr "Інформація про опції:"
+msgstr "Підказка по опціям:"
 
 msgid "select a single item"
 msgstr "вибрати один елемент"
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "staging."
 msgstr ""
-"Якщо патч буде застосовано без помилок, відредагований шматок буде одразу ж "
+"Якщо латка буде застосована без помилок, відредагований шматок буде одразу ж "
 "позначено для індексації."
 
 msgid ""
@@ -232,7 +232,7 @@
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "stashing."
 msgstr ""
-"Якщо патч буде застосовано без помилок, відредагований шматок буде одразу ж "
+"Якщо латка буде застосована без помилок, відредагований шматок буде одразу ж "
 "позначено для схову."
 
 msgid ""
@@ -250,25 +250,25 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unstage mode change [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Розіндексувати зміну режиму [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Прибрати з індексу зміну режиму [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unstage deletion [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Розіндексувати видалення [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Прибрати з індексу видалення [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unstage addition [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Розіндексувати додавання [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Прибрати з індексу додавання [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unstage this hunk [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
-msgstr "Розіндексувати цей шматок [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
+msgstr "Прибрати з індексу цей шматок [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
 
 msgid ""
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "unstaging."
 msgstr ""
-"Якщо патч буде застосовано без помилок, відредагований шматок буде одразу ж "
+"Якщо латка буде застосована без помилок, відредагований шматок буде одразу ж "
 "позначено для розіндексації."
 
 msgid ""
@@ -278,11 +278,11 @@
 "a - unstage this hunk and all later hunks in the file\n"
 "d - do not unstage this hunk or any of the later hunks in the file\n"
 msgstr ""
-"y - розіндексувати цей шматок\n"
-"n - не розіндексовувати цей шматок\n"
-"q - вийти; не розіндексовувати ні цей шматок, ні решту\n"
-"a - розіндексувати цей шматок і всі наступні шматки у файлі\n"
-"d - не розіндексувати цей шматок і всі наступні шматки у файлі\n"
+"y - прибрати з індексу цей шматок\n"
+"n - не прибирати з індексу цей шматок\n"
+"q - вийти; не прибирати з індексу ні цей шматок, ні решту\n"
+"a - прибрати з індексу цей шматок і всі наступні шматки у файлі\n"
+"d - не прибирати з індексу цей шматок і всі наступні шматки у файлі\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Apply mode change to index [y,n,q,a,d%s,?]? "
@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "applying."
 msgstr ""
-"Якщо патч буде застосовано без помилок, відредагований шматок буде одразу ж "
+"Якщо латка буде застосована без помилок, відредагований шматок буде одразу ж "
 "позначено для застосування."
 
 msgid ""
@@ -340,7 +340,7 @@
 "If the patch applies cleanly, the edited hunk will immediately be marked for "
 "discarding."
 msgstr ""
-"Якщо патч буде застосовано без помилок, відредагований шматок буде одразу ж "
+"Якщо латка буде застосована без помилок, відредагований шматок буде одразу ж "
 "позначено для відкидання."
 
 msgid ""
@@ -586,9 +586,9 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "Sorry, only %d hunk available."
 msgid_plural "Sorry, only %d hunks available."
-msgstr[0] "Вибачте, доступний лише %d шматок."
-msgstr[1] "Вибачте, доступно лише %d шматки."
-msgstr[2] "Вибачте, доступно лише %d шматків."
+msgstr[0] "Вибачайте, доступний лише %d шматок."
+msgstr[1] "Вибачайте, доступно лише %d шматки."
+msgstr[2] "Вибачайте, доступно лише %d шматків."
 
 msgid "No other hunks to search"
 msgstr "Немає інших шматків для пошуку"
@@ -604,14 +604,14 @@
 msgstr "Жоден шматок не відповідає заданому шаблону"
 
 msgid "Sorry, cannot split this hunk"
-msgstr "Вибачте, не можу розділити цей шматок"
+msgstr "Вибачайте, не можу розщепити цей шматок"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Split into %d hunks."
-msgstr "Розділити на %d шматків."
+msgstr "Розщепити на %d шматків."
 
 msgid "Sorry, cannot edit this hunk"
-msgstr "Вибачте, не можу редагувати цей шматок"
+msgstr "Вибачайте, не можу редагувати цей шматок"
 
 msgid "'git apply' failed"
 msgstr "\"git apply\" завершився невдало"
@@ -643,20 +643,19 @@
 msgid "Reverting is not possible because you have unmerged files."
 msgstr "Вивертання неможливе, оскільки у вас є не злиті файли."
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "Неможливо виконати %s, оскільки у вас є не злиті файли."
+msgid "Rebasing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "Перебазування неможливе, оскільки у вас є не злиті файли."
 
 msgid ""
 "Fix them up in the work tree, and then use 'git add/rm <file>'\n"
 "as appropriate to mark resolution and make a commit."
 msgstr ""
-"Виправте їх у робочому дереві, а потім скористайтеся командою \"git add/rm "
+"Виправте їх у робочому дереві, а потім скористайтесь командою \"git add/rm "
 "<файл>\"\n"
-"щоб позначити розвʼязання і зробити коміт."
+"щоб позначити вирішення і зробити коміт."
 
 msgid "Exiting because of an unresolved conflict."
-msgstr "Вихід через нерозв’язаний конфлікт."
+msgstr "Вихід через невирішений конфлікт."
 
 msgid "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."
 msgstr "Ви не завершили злиття (існує MERGE_HEAD)."
@@ -695,7 +694,7 @@
 "updated in the index:\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Наступні шляхи та/або визначники шляхів відповідають шляхам, які існують\n"
-"за межами визначення вашого часткового переходу, тому не будуть\n"
+"за межами визначення вашого розрідженого переходу, тому не будуть\n"
 "оновлені в індексі:\n"
 
 msgid ""
@@ -706,7 +705,7 @@
 "Якщо ви маєте намір оновити такі записи, спробуйте один із наведених нижче "
 "способів:\n"
 "* Використайте параметр --sparse.\n"
-"* Вимкніть або змініть правила частковості."
+"* Вимкніть або змініть правила розрідженості."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -735,7 +734,7 @@
 "внести експериментальні\n"
 "зміни і зробити коміт, також ви можете відкинути будь-які коміти, зроблені у "
 "цьому\n"
-"стані, не впливаючи на інші гілки, просто перейшовши до іншної гілки.\n"
+"стані, не впливаючи на інші гілки, просто перейшовши до іншої гілки.\n"
 "\n"
 "Якщо ви хочете створити нову гілку для збереження зроблених вами комітів, ви "
 "можете\n"
@@ -756,8 +755,8 @@
 "sparse-checkout definition but are not sparse due to local\n"
 "modifications.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Наступні шляхи, що було винесено за межі визначення часткового\n"
-"переходу, не є частковими через локальні\n"
+"Наступні шляхи, що було винесено за межі визначення розрідженого\n"
+"переходу, не є розрідженими через локальні\n"
 "зміни.\n"
 
 msgid ""
@@ -765,10 +764,10 @@
 "* Use \"git add --sparse <paths>\" to update the index\n"
 "* Use \"git sparse-checkout reapply\" to apply the sparsity rules"
 msgstr ""
-"Щоб виправити частковість цих шляхів, виконайте наступне:\n"
+"Щоб виправити розрідженість цих шляхів, виконайте наступне:\n"
 "* Використайте \"git add --sparse <шляхи>\" для оновлення індексу\n"
 "* Використайте \"git sparse-checkout reapply\", щоб застосувати правила "
-"частковості"
+"розрідженості"
 
 msgid "cmdline ends with \\"
 msgstr "cmdline завершується символом \\"
@@ -789,12 +788,18 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr "опції '%s' і '%s' не можна використовувати разом"
+msgstr "опції \"%s\" і \"%s\" не можна використовувати разом"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' outside a repository"
 msgstr "\"%s\" поза сховищем"
 
+msgid "failed to read patch"
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати латку"
+
+msgid "patch too large"
+msgstr "латка занадто велика"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "Неможливо підготувати регвир позначки часу %s"
@@ -805,30 +810,30 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to find filename in patch at line %d"
-msgstr "не вдалося знайти ім’я файлу у латці в рядку %d"
+msgstr "не вдалося знайти назву файла в рядку %d латки"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null, got %s on line %d"
 msgstr ""
-"git apply: невірний git-diff - очікувався /dev/null, отримано %s у рядку %d"
+"git apply: невірний git-diff - очікувалось /dev/null, отримано %s у рядку %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent new filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
-"git apply: невірний git-diff - невідповідне ім’я нового файлу у рядку %d"
+"git apply: невірний git-diff - невідповідна назва нового файлу в рядку %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - inconsistent old filename on line %d"
 msgstr ""
-"git apply: невірний git-diff - невідповідне ім’я старого файлу у рядку %d"
+"git apply: невірний git-diff - невідповідна назва старого файлу в рядку %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "git apply: bad git-diff - expected /dev/null on line %d"
-msgstr "git apply: невірний git-diff - очікувався /dev/null у рядку %d"
+msgstr "git apply: невірний git-diff - очікувалось /dev/null у рядку %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode on line %d: %s"
-msgstr "недійсний режим у рядку %d: %s"
+msgstr "неприпустимий режим у рядку %d: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "inconsistent header lines %d and %d"
@@ -965,7 +970,7 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "binary patch to '%s' creates incorrect result (expecting %s, got %s)"
 msgstr ""
-"бінарна латка для \"%s\" призводить до некоректного результату (очікувалося "
+"бінарна латка для \"%s\" призводить до некоректного результату (очікувалось "
 "%s, отримано %s)"
 
 #, c-format
@@ -1033,7 +1038,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has type %o, expected %o"
-msgstr "%s має тип %o, очікувався %o"
+msgstr "%s має тип %o, очікувалось %o"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid path '%s'"
@@ -1101,7 +1106,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create backing store for newly created file %s"
-msgstr "не вдалося створити підтримуюче сховище для щойно створеного файлу %s"
+msgstr "не вдалося зробити запис для щойно створеного файлу %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add cache entry for %s"
@@ -1143,7 +1148,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "неможливо відʼєднати \"%s\""
+msgstr "неможливо видалити \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Hunk #%d applied cleanly."
@@ -1232,7 +1237,7 @@
 msgstr "прийняти латку, яка виходить за межі робочого простору"
 
 msgid "also apply the patch (use with --stat/--summary/--check)"
-msgstr "також застосувати патч (використовуйте з --stat/--summary/--check)"
+msgstr "також застосувати латку (використовуйте з --stat/--summary/--check)"
 
 msgid "attempt three-way merge, fall back on normal patch if that fails"
 msgstr ""
@@ -1320,12 +1325,12 @@
 msgstr "позначка часу занадто велика для цієї системи: %<PRIuMAX>"
 
 msgid "git archive [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git archive [<опції>] <деревоподібне джерело> [<шлях>...]"
+msgstr "git archive [<опції>] <деревоподібне-джерело> [<шлях>...]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git archive --remote <сховище> [--exec <команда>] [<опції>] <деревоподібне "
+"git archive --remote <сховище> [--exec <команда>] [<опції>] <деревоподібне-"
 "джерело> [<шлях>...]"
 
 msgid "git archive --remote <repo> [--exec <cmd>] --list"
@@ -1337,7 +1342,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' matches files outside the current directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "визначник шляху \"%s\" відповідає файлам поза поточною директорією"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any files"
@@ -1434,7 +1439,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "the option '%s' requires '%s'"
-msgstr "опція \"%s\" вимагає \"%s\""
+msgstr "опція \"%s\" потребує \"%s\""
 
 msgid "Unexpected option --output"
 msgstr "Неочікувана опція --output"
@@ -1481,17 +1486,20 @@
 msgid "ignoring overly large gitattributes blob '%s'"
 msgstr "ігнорування надто великих gitattributes blob \"%s\""
 
+msgid "bad --attr-source or GIT_ATTR_SOURCE"
+msgstr "невірний --attr-source або GIT_ATTR_SOURCE"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "Badly quoted content in file '%s': %s"
 msgstr "Невірно процитований вміст у файлі \"%s\": %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "We cannot bisect more!\n"
-msgstr "Неможливо бісектувати більше!\n"
+msgstr "Подальше бісектування неможливо!\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid commit name %s"
-msgstr "Не є дійсною назвою коміта %s"
+msgstr "Не є дійсною назвою коміту %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -1567,7 +1575,7 @@
 "Maybe you started with bad path arguments?\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Не знайдено коміт для тестування.\n"
-"Можливо, ви почали з неправильних аргументів шляху?\n"
+"Можливо, ви почали з невірних аргументів шляху?\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "(roughly %d step)"
@@ -1599,7 +1607,7 @@
 msgid ""
 "--reverse --first-parent together require range along first-parent chain"
 msgstr ""
-"--reverse --first-parent разом вимагають вказівки діапазона вздовж ланцюжка "
+"--reverse --first-parent разом вимагають вказівки діапазону вздовж ланцюжка "
 "першого батька"
 
 #, c-format
@@ -1614,7 +1622,7 @@
 "cannot inherit upstream tracking configuration of multiple refs when "
 "rebasing is requested"
 msgstr ""
-"неможливо успадковувати першоджерельну конфігурацію відстежування декількох "
+"неможливо успадкувати першоджерельну конфігурацію відстежування кількох "
 "посилань при запиті перебазування"
 
 #, c-format
@@ -1627,14 +1635,14 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' set up to track '%s'."
-msgstr "гілку \"%s\" налаштовано на відстежуваня \"%s\"."
+msgstr "гілку \"%s\" налаштовано на відстежування \"%s\"."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' set up to track:"
 msgstr "гілку \"%s\" налаштовано на відстежування:"
 
 msgid "unable to write upstream branch configuration"
-msgstr "не вдалося записати конфігурацію гілки першоджерельного сховища"
+msgstr "не вдалося записати конфігурацію висхідної гілки"
 
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1689,16 +1697,16 @@
 "different remotes' fetch refspecs map into different\n"
 "tracking namespaces."
 msgstr ""
-"Існує декілька віддалених призначень, визначники отримування посилань яких "
+"Існує кілька віддалених призначень, визначники отримання посилань яких "
 "розвʼязуються у віддалено \n"
 "відстежуване посилання \"%s\":\n"
 "%s\n"
 "Зазвичай це помилка конфігурації.\n"
 "\n"
 "Щоб підтримувати налаштування гілок відстежування, переконайтеся, що\n"
-"визначники отримування посилань різних віддалених призначень розвʼязуються у "
+"визначники отримання посилань різних віддалених призначень розвʼязуються у "
 "різні\n"
-" простори імен відстежування."
+"простори імен відстежування."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid branch name"
@@ -1709,8 +1717,10 @@
 msgstr "гілка з ім’ям \"%s\" вже існує"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "неможливо примусово оновити гілку \"%s\", розташовану в \"%s\""
+msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' used by worktree at '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"неможливо примусово оновити гілку \"%s\", яка використовується робочим "
+"деревом у \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot set up tracking information; starting point '%s' is not a branch"
@@ -1720,7 +1730,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "the requested upstream branch '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "запитувана гілка \"%s\" не існує у першоджерельному сховищі"
+msgstr "запитувана висхідна гілка \"%s\" не існує"
 
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -1744,15 +1754,15 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name: '%s'"
-msgstr "не є допустимим ім’ям об’єкта: \"%s\""
+msgstr "не є допустимою назвою об’єкта: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ambiguous object name: '%s'"
-msgstr "неоднозначне ім’я об’єкта: \"%s\""
+msgstr "неоднозначна назва об’єкта: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid branch point: '%s'"
-msgstr "не є допустимим ім’ям точки розгалуження: \"%s\""
+msgstr "не є допустимою точкою розгалуження: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s': unable to find submodule"
@@ -1781,17 +1791,6 @@
 msgid "cannot chmod %cx '%s'"
 msgstr "неможливо виконати chmod %cx \"%s\""
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "неочікуваний статус diff %c"
-
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "не вдалося оновити файли"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "видалити \"%s\"\n"
-
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "Неіндексовані зміни після оновлення індексу:"
 
@@ -1850,7 +1849,7 @@
 msgstr "перенормувати EOL відстежуваних файлів (мається на увазі -u)"
 
 msgid "record only the fact that the path will be added later"
-msgstr "записати лише той факт, що шлях будe додано пізніше"
+msgstr "записати лише той факт, що шлях буде додано пізніше"
 
 msgid "add changes from all tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "додати зміни з усіх відстежуваних і невідстежуваних файлів"
@@ -1870,7 +1869,7 @@
 "пробного запуску"
 
 msgid "allow updating entries outside of the sparse-checkout cone"
-msgstr "дозволити оновлення записів за межами конуса часткового переходу"
+msgstr "дозволити оновлення записів за межами конуса розрідженого переходу"
 
 msgid "override the executable bit of the listed files"
 msgstr "перевизначити біт виконання для зазначених файлів"
@@ -1897,7 +1896,7 @@
 "Ви додали ще одне git сховище всередині вашого поточного сховища.\n"
 "Клони зовнішнього сховища не міститимуть вмісту\n"
 "вбудованого сховища і не знатимуть, як його отримати.\n"
-"Якщо ви хочете додати підмодуль, скористайтеся командою\n"
+"Якщо ви хочете додати підмодуль, скористайтесь командою\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit submodule add <url> %s\n"
 "\n"
@@ -2014,7 +2013,7 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося створити директорію \"%s\""
 
 msgid "Failed to split patches."
-msgstr "Не вдалося розділити латки."
+msgstr "Не вдалося розщепити латки."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "When you have resolved this problem, run \"%s --continue\"."
@@ -2060,7 +2059,7 @@
 
 msgid "Using index info to reconstruct a base tree..."
 msgstr ""
-"Використання індексної інформації для реконстрування базового дерева..."
+"Використання індексної інформації для реконструювання базового дерева..."
 
 msgid ""
 "Did you hand edit your patch?\n"
@@ -2133,7 +2132,7 @@
 
 msgid "Use 'git am --show-current-patch=diff' to see the failed patch"
 msgstr ""
-"Використовуйте \"git am --show-current-patch=diff\", щоб побачити невдалу "
+"Скористайтесь \"git am --show-current-patch=diff\", щоб побачити невдалу "
 "латку"
 
 msgid "No changes - recorded it as an empty commit."
@@ -2173,8 +2172,8 @@
 "You seem to have moved HEAD since the last 'am' failure.\n"
 "Not rewinding to ORIG_HEAD"
 msgstr ""
-"Здається, ви пересунули HEAD після останньої невдачі з \"am\".\n"
-"Не відбувається перемотування до ORIG_HEAD"
+"Здається, ви перемістили HEAD після останньої невдачі з \"am\".\n"
+"Перемотування вперед до ORIG_HEAD не виконується"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read '%s'"
@@ -2206,7 +2205,7 @@
 msgstr "працювати тихесенько"
 
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to the commit message"
-msgstr "додати Signed-off-by причеп у допис до коміту"
+msgstr "додати Signed-off-by причіп у допис до коміту"
 
 msgid "recode into utf8 (default)"
 msgstr "перекодувати в utf8 (за замовчуванням)"
@@ -2223,10 +2222,6 @@
 msgid "pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit for mbox format"
 msgstr "передати --keep-cr прапорець до git-mailsplit для формату mbox"
 
-msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
-msgstr ""
-"не передавати --keep-cr прапорець до git-mailsplit незалежно від am.keepcr"
-
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "прибрати все раніше відрізної лінії"
 
@@ -2237,7 +2232,7 @@
 msgstr "передати через git-apply"
 
 msgid "n"
-msgstr "n"
+msgstr "н"
 
 msgid "format"
 msgstr "формат"
@@ -2249,7 +2244,7 @@
 msgstr "перевизначити повідомлення про помилку при збої латання"
 
 msgid "continue applying patches after resolving a conflict"
-msgstr "продовжити застосування латки після розвʼязання конфлікту"
+msgstr "продовжити застосування латки після вирішення конфлікту"
 
 msgid "synonyms for --continue"
 msgstr "те ж саме, що й --continue"
@@ -2308,13 +2303,13 @@
 "Use \"git am --abort\" to remove it."
 msgstr ""
 "Знайдено блукаючу директорію %s.\n"
-"Скористайтеся командою \"git am --abort\", щоб вилучити її."
+"скористайтесь командою \"git am --abort\", щоб вилучити її."
 
 msgid "Resolve operation not in progress, we are not resuming."
-msgstr "Наразі не виконується операція розвʼязання, ми не продовжуємо."
+msgstr "Наразі не виконується операція вирішення, не поновлено."
 
 msgid "interactive mode requires patches on the command line"
-msgstr "інтерактивний режим вимагає латки у командному рядку"
+msgstr "інтерактивний режим потребує латки у командному рядку"
 
 msgid "git apply [<options>] [<patch>...]"
 msgstr "git apply [<опції>] [<латка>...]"
@@ -2326,7 +2321,7 @@
 msgstr "git archive: віддалене призначення без URL"
 
 msgid "git archive: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
-msgstr "git archive: очікувалося ACK/NAK, отримано flush-пакет"
+msgstr "git archive: очікувалось ACK/NAK, отримано flush-пакет"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "git archive: NACK %s"
@@ -2336,7 +2331,7 @@
 msgstr "git archive: помилка протоколу"
 
 msgid "git archive: expected a flush"
-msgstr "git archive: очікувався flush"
+msgstr "git archive: очікувалось flush"
 
 msgid ""
 "git bisect start [--term-{new,bad}=<term> --term-{old,good}=<term>]    [--no-"
@@ -2594,18 +2589,18 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' requires either no argument or a commit"
-msgstr "\"%s\" вимагає або відсутності аргументу, або коміт"
+msgstr "\"%s\" потребує або відсутності аргументу, або коміт"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' requires 0 or 1 argument"
-msgstr "\"%s\" вимагає 0 або 1 аргумент"
+msgstr "\"%s\" потребує 0 або 1 аргумент"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' requires 0 arguments"
-msgstr "\"%s\" вимагає 0 аргументів"
+msgstr "\"%s\" потребує 0 аргументів"
 
 msgid "no logfile given"
-msgstr "не надано лог-файл"
+msgstr "не надано файл журналу"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' failed: no command provided."
@@ -2645,13 +2640,13 @@
 msgstr "не показувати назви об’єктів межевих комітів (за замовчуванням: off)"
 
 msgid "do not treat root commits as boundaries (Default: off)"
-msgstr "не розглядати кореневі коміти як межі (за замовчуванням: off)"
+msgstr "не обробляти кореневі коміти як межі (за замовчуванням: off)"
 
 msgid "show work cost statistics"
 msgstr "показати статистику вартості робіт"
 
 msgid "force progress reporting"
-msgstr "примусово звітувати прогрес"
+msgstr "примусово звітувати про хід виконання"
 
 msgid "show output score for blame entries"
 msgstr "показати вихідний показник для blame записів"
@@ -2660,70 +2655,75 @@
 msgstr "показати оригінальне ім’я файлу (за замовчуванням: auto)"
 
 msgid "show original linenumber (Default: off)"
-msgstr "показати початковий номер рядка (за замовчуванням: off)"
+msgstr "показувати початковий номер рядка (за замовчуванням: off)"
 
 msgid "show in a format designed for machine consumption"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати у форматі, призначеному для машинного споживання"
 
 msgid "show porcelain format with per-line commit information"
 msgstr ""
+"показати у porcelain форматі з інформацією про кожен коміт в окремому рядку"
 
 msgid "use the same output mode as git-annotate (Default: off)"
 msgstr ""
+"використовувати той самий режим виводу, що і git-annotate (за замовчуванням: "
+"off)"
 
 msgid "show raw timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати необроблену мітку часу (за замовчуванням: off)"
 
 msgid "show long commit SHA1 (Default: off)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати довгу версію SHA1 коміту (за замовчуванням: off)"
 
 msgid "suppress author name and timestamp (Default: off)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "приховати ім’я автора та мітку часу (за замовчуванням: off)"
 
 msgid "show author email instead of name (Default: off)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати email автора замість імені (за замовчуванням: off)"
 
 msgid "ignore whitespace differences"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати різницю між пробільними символами"
 
 msgid "rev"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ревізія"
 
 msgid "ignore <rev> when blaming"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати <ревізію> при blame"
 
 msgid "ignore revisions from <file>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати ревізії з <файлу>"
 
 msgid "color redundant metadata from previous line differently"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "розфарбувати надлишкові метадані з попереднього рядка інакше"
 
 msgid "color lines by age"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "розфарбувати рядки за віком"
 
 msgid "spend extra cycles to find better match"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "витрачати додаткові цикли для пошуку кращого варіанта"
 
 msgid "use revisions from <file> instead of calling git-rev-list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати ревізії з <файлу> замість виклику git-rev-list"
 
 msgid "use <file>'s contents as the final image"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати вміст <файлу> як кінцевий образ"
 
 msgid "score"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показник"
 
 msgid "find line copies within and across files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "знаходити копії рядків у файлах та між ними"
 
 msgid "find line movements within and across files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "знаходити переміщення рядків у файлі та між ними"
 
 msgid "range"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "діапазон"
 
 msgid "process only line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname>"
 msgstr ""
+"обробити тільки діапазон рядків <початок>,<кінець> або функцію :<назва-"
+"функції>"
 
 msgid "--progress can't be used with --incremental or porcelain formats"
 msgstr ""
@@ -2739,25 +2739,27 @@
 #.
 
 msgid "4 years, 11 months ago"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "4 роки, 11 місяців тому"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "file %s has only %lu line"
 msgid_plural "file %s has only %lu lines"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "файл %s містить лише %lu рядок"
+msgstr[1] "файл %s містить лише %lu рядки"
+msgstr[2] "файл %s містить лише %lu рядків"
 
 msgid "Blaming lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Blaming рядки"
 
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-r | -a] [--merged] [--no-merged]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git branch [<опції>] [-r | -a] [--merged] [--no-merged]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git branch [<options>] [-f] [--recurse-submodules] <branch-name> [<start-"
 "point>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git branch [<опції>] [-f] [--recurse-submodules] <назва-гілки> [<початкова-"
+"точка>]"
 
 msgid "git branch [<options>] [-l] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr "git branch [<опції>] [-l] [<шаблон>...]"
@@ -2782,12 +2784,16 @@
 "deleting branch '%s' that has been merged to\n"
 "         '%s', but not yet merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
+"видалення гілки \"%s\", яка була злита з\n"
+"         \"%s\", але ще не злита з HEAD."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "not deleting branch '%s' that is not yet merged to\n"
 "         '%s', even though it is merged to HEAD."
 msgstr ""
+"утримання гілки \"%s\", яка ще не була злита з\n"
+"         \"%s\", незважаючи на те, що вже злита з HEAD."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Couldn't look up commit object for '%s'"
@@ -2798,9 +2804,11 @@
 "The branch '%s' is not fully merged.\n"
 "If you are sure you want to delete it, run 'git branch -D %s'."
 msgstr ""
+"Гілка \"%s\" злита не повністю.\n"
+"Якщо ви впевнені, що хочете її видалити, виконайте \"git branch -D %s\"."
 
 msgid "Update of config-file failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося оновити конфігураційний файл"
 
 msgid "cannot use -a with -d"
 msgstr "не можна використовувати -a з -d"
@@ -2827,7 +2835,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted remote-tracking branch %s (was %s).\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Видалено гілку віддаленого відстеження %s (була %s).\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted branch %s (was %s).\n"
@@ -2845,7 +2853,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being rebased at %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Гілка %s перебазується на %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch %s is being bisected at %s"
@@ -2868,28 +2876,28 @@
 msgstr "Немає гілки з ім’ям \"%s\"."
 
 msgid "Branch rename failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося перейменувати гілку"
 
 msgid "Branch copy failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося створити копію гілки"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created a copy of a misnamed branch '%s'"
-msgstr "Створено копію неправильно названої гілки \"%s\""
+msgstr "Створено копію невірно названої гілки \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renamed a misnamed branch '%s' away"
-msgstr "Перейменовано неправильно названу гілку \"%s\""
+msgstr "Перейменовано невірно названу гілку \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Branch renamed to %s, but HEAD is not updated!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Гілку перейменовано на %s, але HEAD не оновлено!"
 
 msgid "Branch is renamed, but update of config-file failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Гілку перейменовано, але не вдалося оновити конфігураційний файл"
 
 msgid "Branch is copied, but update of config-file failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Гілку скопійовано, але не вдалося оновити конфігураційний файл"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -2897,69 +2905,73 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be stripped.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Будь ласка, відредагуйте опис гілки\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Рядки, що починаються з \"%c\", будуть вилучені.\n"
 
 msgid "Generic options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Загальні опції"
 
 msgid "show hash and subject, give twice for upstream branch"
 msgstr ""
+"показувати хеш і тему, додайте двічі, щоб застосувати для висхідної гілки"
 
 msgid "suppress informational messages"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "приховати інформаційні повідомлення"
 
 msgid "set branch tracking configuration"
 msgstr "налаштувати конфігурацію відстежуваних гілок"
 
 msgid "do not use"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не використовувати"
 
 msgid "upstream"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "першоджерельне сховище"
 
 msgid "change the upstream info"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "змінити інформацію щодо першоджерельного сховища"
 
 msgid "unset the upstream info"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "скинути інформацію щодо першоджерельного сховища"
 
 msgid "use colored output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати кольоровий вивід"
 
 msgid "act on remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "працювати з віддалено відстежуваними гілками"
 
 msgid "print only branches that contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити тільки гілки, що містять цей коміт"
 
 msgid "print only branches that don't contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити тільки гілки, що не містять цей коміт"
 
 msgid "Specific git-branch actions:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Специфічні git-branch дії:"
 
 msgid "list both remote-tracking and local branches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати як віддалено відстежувані, так і локальні гілки"
 
 msgid "delete fully merged branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити повністю злиту гілку"
 
 msgid "delete branch (even if not merged)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити гілку (навіть не повністю злиту)"
 
 msgid "move/rename a branch and its reflog"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перемістити/перейменувати гілку та її журнал посилань"
 
 msgid "move/rename a branch, even if target exists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перемістити/перейменувати гілку, навіть якщо призначення існує"
 
 msgid "do not output a newline after empty formatted refs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не виводити новий рядок після порожніх форматованих посилань"
 
 msgid "copy a branch and its reflog"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "скопіювати гілку та її журнал посилань"
 
 msgid "copy a branch, even if target exists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "скопіювати гілку, навіть якщо призначення існує"
 
 msgid "list branch names"
 msgstr "показати назви гілок"
@@ -2968,80 +2980,84 @@
 msgstr "показати назву поточної гілки"
 
 msgid "create the branch's reflog"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "створити журнал посилань гілки"
 
 msgid "edit the description for the branch"
 msgstr "редагувати опис гілки"
 
 msgid "force creation, move/rename, deletion"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "примусове створення, переміщення/перейменування, видалення"
 
 msgid "print only branches that are merged"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести тільки злиті гілки"
 
 msgid "print only branches that are not merged"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести тільки не злиті гілки"
 
 msgid "list branches in columns"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити гілки в стовпчиках"
 
 msgid "object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обʼєкт"
 
 msgid "print only branches of the object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити тільки гілки об’єкта"
 
 msgid "sorting and filtering are case insensitive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "сортувати та фільтрувати незалежно від регістру"
 
 msgid "recurse through submodules"
 msgstr "рекурсивно через підмодулі"
 
 msgid "format to use for the output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "формат, що використовувати для виводу"
 
 msgid "Failed to resolve HEAD as a valid ref."
 msgstr "Не вдалося розпізнати HEAD як дійсне посилання."
 
 msgid "HEAD not found below refs/heads!"
-msgstr "HEAD не знайдено під посиланнями/заголовками!"
+msgstr "HEAD не знайдено під refs/heads!"
 
 msgid ""
 "branch with --recurse-submodules can only be used if submodule."
 "propagateBranches is enabled"
 msgstr ""
+"гілку з --recurse-submodules можна використовувати лише якщо увімкнено "
+"submodule.propagateBranches"
 
 msgid "--recurse-submodules can only be used to create branches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--recurse-submodules можна використовувати лише для створення гілок"
 
 msgid "branch name required"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "назва гілки є обовʼязковою"
 
 msgid "Cannot give description to detached HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неможливо встановити опис відокремленому HEAD"
 
 msgid "cannot edit description of more than one branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо редагувати опис більш ніж однієї гілки"
 
 msgid "cannot copy the current branch while not on any."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо скопіювати поточну гілку, не перебуваючи на жодній з них."
 
 msgid "cannot rename the current branch while not on any."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо перейменувати поточну гілку, не перебуваючи на жодній з них."
 
 msgid "too many branches for a copy operation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "забагато гілок для операції копіювання"
 
 msgid "too many arguments for a rename operation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "забагато аргументів для операції перейменування"
 
 msgid "too many arguments to set new upstream"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "забагато аргументів для встановлення нового першоджерельного сховища"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to %s when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося встановити першождерельне сховище HEAD у %s, який не вказує на "
+"жодну гілку."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such branch '%s'"
@@ -3056,7 +3072,7 @@
 
 msgid "could not unset upstream of HEAD when it does not point to any branch."
 msgstr ""
-"неможливво скинути значення першоджерельного сховища для HEAD, якщо він не "
+"неможливво скинути значення першоджерельного сховища для HEAD, який не "
 "вказує на жодну гілку."
 
 #, c-format
@@ -3067,32 +3083,38 @@
 "The -a, and -r, options to 'git branch' do not take a branch name.\n"
 "Did you mean to use: -a|-r --list <pattern>?"
 msgstr ""
+"Опції -a та -r для \"git branch\" не приймають назву гілки.\n"
+"Ви хотіли використати -a|-r --list <шаблон>?"
 
 msgid ""
 "the '--set-upstream' option is no longer supported. Please use '--track' or "
 "'--set-upstream-to' instead."
 msgstr ""
+"опція \"--set-upstream\" більше не підтримується. Будь ласка, використовуйте "
+"\"--track\" або \"--set-upstream-to\"."
 
 msgid "git version:\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "версія git:\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "uname() failed with error '%s' (%d)\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "uname() завершився невдало з помилкою \"%s\" (%d)\n"
 
 msgid "compiler info: "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "інформація щодо компілятора: "
 
 msgid "libc info: "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "информація щодо libc: "
 
 msgid "not run from a git repository - no hooks to show\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запущено не з git сховища - немає гачків для показу\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "git bugreport [(-o | --output-directory) <path>] [(-s | --suffix) <format>]\n"
 "              [--diagnose[=<mode>]]"
 msgstr ""
+"git bugreport [(-o | --output-directory) <шлях>] [(-s | --suffix) <формат>]\n"
+"              [--diagnose[=<режим>]]"
 
 msgid ""
 "Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!\n"
@@ -3111,19 +3133,38 @@
 "Please review the rest of the bug report below.\n"
 "You can delete any lines you don't wish to share.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Дякуємо, що заповнили звіт про помилку в Git!\n"
+"Будь ласка, дайте відповіді на наступні питання, щоб допомогти нам зрозуміти "
+"вашу проблему.\n"
+"\n"
+"Що ви робили до того, як сталася помилка (кроки для відтворення вашої "
+"проблеми)\n"
+"\n"
+"Який результат ви очікували? (Очікувана поведінка)\n"
+"\n"
+"Що сталося замість цього? (Фактична поведінка)\n"
+"\n"
+"Чим відрізняється те, що ви очікували, від того, що сталося насправді?\n"
+"\n"
+"Будь-що інше, що ви хочете додати:\n"
+"\n"
+"Будь ласка, перегляньте решту повідомлення про ваду нижче.\n"
+"Ви можете видалити будь-які рядки, якими не хочете ділитися.\n"
 
 msgid "mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "режим"
 
 msgid ""
 "create an additional zip archive of detailed diagnostics (default 'stats')"
 msgstr ""
+"створити додатковий zip-архів з детальною діагностикою (за замовчуванням "
+"\"stats\")"
 
 msgid "specify a destination for the bugreport file(s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказати місце призначення для файла(-ів) звіта про помилку"
 
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename(s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказати суфікс формату strftime для назви файла(-ів)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories for '%s'"
@@ -3134,10 +3175,10 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося створити архів діагностики %s"
 
 msgid "System Info"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Інформація про систему"
 
 msgid "Enabled Hooks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Увімкнені гачки"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write to %s"
@@ -3145,49 +3186,51 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Created new report at '%s'.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Створено новий звіт в \"%s\".\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "git bundle create [-q | --quiet | --progress]\n"
 "                  [--version=<version>] <file> <git-rev-list-args>"
 msgstr ""
+"git bundle create [-q | --quiet | --progress]\n"
+"                  [--version=<версія>] <файл> <git-rev-list-агрументи>"
 
 msgid "git bundle verify [-q | --quiet] <file>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git bundle verify [-q | --quiet] <файл>"
 
 msgid "git bundle list-heads <file> [<refname>...]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git bundle list-heads <файл> [<назва-посилання>...]"
 
 msgid "git bundle unbundle [--progress] <file> [<refname>...]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git bundle unbundle [--progress] <файл> [<назва-посилання>...]"
 
 msgid "need a <file> argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "потрібен аргумент <файл>"
 
 msgid "do not show progress meter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не показувати хід виконання"
 
 msgid "show progress meter"
-msgstr "показувати прогрес виконання"
+msgstr "показувати хід виконання"
 
 msgid "historical; same as --progress"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "історичний; те саме, що --progress"
 
 msgid "historical; does nothing"
 msgstr "історична; не робить нічогісенько"
 
 msgid "specify bundle format version"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказати версію формату пакунка"
 
 msgid "Need a repository to create a bundle."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Для створення пакунка потрібне сховище."
 
 msgid "do not show bundle details"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не показувати деталі пакунка"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is okay\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s у порядку\n"
 
 msgid "Need a repository to unbundle."
 msgstr "Потрібне сховище для розділення."
@@ -3200,258 +3243,273 @@
 msgstr "неможливо прочитати об’єкт %s \"%s\""
 
 msgid "flush is only for --buffer mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "flush тільки для режиму --buffer"
 
 msgid "empty command in input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "порожня команда на вході"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "whitespace before command: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пробільний символ перед командою: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires arguments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s потребує аргументів"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s takes no arguments"
 msgstr "%s не потребує аргументів"
 
 msgid "only one batch option may be specified"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "можна вказати лише одну групову опцію"
 
 msgid "git cat-file <type> <object>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git cat-file <тип> <об’єкт>"
 
 msgid "git cat-file (-e | -p) <object>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git cat-file (-e | -p) <об’єкт>"
 
 msgid "git cat-file (-t | -s) [--allow-unknown-type] <object>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git cat-file (-t | -s) [--allow-unknown-type] <об’єкт>"
 
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
+"objects]\n"
+"             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git cat-file (--textconv | --filters)\n"
 "             [<rev>:<path|tree-ish> | --path=<path|tree-ish> <rev>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git cat-file (--textconv | --filters)\n"
+"             [<ревізія>:<шлях|деревоподібне-джерело> | --path=<шлях|"
+"деревоподібне-джерело> <ревізія>]"
 
 msgid "Check object existence or emit object contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перевірити існування об’єкта або видати вміст об’єкта"
 
 msgid "check if <object> exists"
 msgstr "перевірити, чи існує <об’єкт>"
 
 msgid "pretty-print <object> content"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pretty-print вміст <об’єкта>"
 
 msgid "Emit [broken] object attributes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Видати [пошкоджені] атрибути об’єкта"
 
 msgid "show object type (one of 'blob', 'tree', 'commit', 'tag', ...)"
 msgstr ""
+"показати тип об’єкта (один з \"blob\", \"tree\", \"commit\", \"tag\", ...)"
 
 msgid "show object size"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати розмір об’єкта"
 
 msgid "allow -s and -t to work with broken/corrupt objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити -s та -t працювати з пошкодженими/зіпсованими об’єктами"
 
 msgid "use mail map file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати файл відповідності поштових адрес"
 
 msgid "Batch objects requested on stdin (or --batch-all-objects)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пакетний запит об’єктів з stdin (або --batch-all-objects)"
 
 msgid "show full <object> or <rev> contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати повний вміст <об’єкта> або <ревізії>"
 
 msgid "like --batch, but don't emit <contents>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "як --batch, але не виводить <вміст>"
 
 msgid "stdin is NUL-terminated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "stdin закінчується NUL"
+
+msgid "stdin and stdout is NUL-terminated"
+msgstr "stdin та stdout закінчуються NUL"
 
 msgid "read commands from stdin"
 msgstr "читати команди з stdin"
 
 msgid "with --batch[-check]: ignores stdin, batches all known objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "з --batch[-check]: ігнорує stdin, групує всі відомі об’єкти"
 
 msgid "Change or optimize batch output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Змінити або оптимізувати груповий вивід"
 
 msgid "buffer --batch output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "буферизувати --batch вивід"
 
 msgid "follow in-tree symlinks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "розвʼязувати символьні посилання в дереві"
 
 msgid "do not order objects before emitting them"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не упорядковувати об’єкти перед випуском"
 
 msgid ""
 "Emit object (blob or tree) with conversion or filter (stand-alone, or with "
 "batch)"
 msgstr ""
+"Видавати об’єкт (blob або tree) з перетворенням або фільтром (окремо або з "
+"групою)"
 
 msgid "run textconv on object's content"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виконати textconv над вмістом об’єкта"
 
 msgid "run filters on object's content"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запустити фільтри на вміст об’єкта"
 
 msgid "blob|tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "blob|дерево"
 
 msgid "use a <path> for (--textconv | --filters); Not with 'batch'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати <шлях> для (--textconv | --filters); не з \"batch\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s=<%s>' needs '%s' or '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s=<%s>\" потребує \"%s\" або \"%s\""
 
 msgid "path|tree-ish"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "шлях|деревоподібне-джерело"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' requires a batch mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s\" потребує групового режиму"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'-%c' is incompatible with batch mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"-%c\" несумісний з груповим режимом"
 
 msgid "batch modes take no arguments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "групові режими не потребують аргументів"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "<rev> required with '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<ревізія> є обов’язковою для \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "<object> required with '-%c'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<об’єкт> є обов’язковим для \"-%c\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "only two arguments allowed in <type> <object> mode, not %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "у режимі <тип> <об’єкт> дозволено лише два аргументи, а не %d"
 
 msgid ""
 "git check-attr [--source <tree-ish>] [-a | --all | <attr>...] [--] "
 "<pathname>..."
 msgstr ""
+"git check-attr [--source <деревоподібне-джерело>] [-a | --all | "
+"<атрибут>...] [--] <назва-шляху>..."
 
 msgid ""
 "git check-attr --stdin [-z] [--source <tree-ish>] [-a | --all | <attr>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [--source <деревоподібне джерело>] [-a | --all | "
+"git check-attr --stdin [-z] [--source <деревоподібне-джерело>] [-a | --all | "
 "<атрибут>...]"
 
 msgid "report all attributes set on file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "звітувати про всі атрибути, встановлені у файлі"
 
 msgid "use .gitattributes only from the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати .gitattributes тільки з індексу"
 
 msgid "read file names from stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зчитувати назви файлів з stdin"
 
 msgid "terminate input and output records by a NUL character"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завершувати вхідні та вихідні записи символом NUL"
 
 msgid "<tree-ish>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<деревоподібне-джерело>"
 
 msgid "which tree-ish to check attributes at"
 msgstr "атрибути якого деревоподібного джерела перевіряти"
 
 msgid "suppress progress reporting"
-msgstr "не звітувати прогрес"
+msgstr "не звітувати про хід виконання"
 
 msgid "show non-matching input paths"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати неспівпадіння вхідних шляхів"
 
 msgid "ignore index when checking"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати індекс під час перевірки"
 
 msgid "cannot specify pathnames with --stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо вказувати назви шляхів із --stdin"
 
 msgid "-z only makes sense with --stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "-z має сенс тільки з --stdin"
 
 msgid "no path specified"
-msgstr "шлях не вказано"
+msgstr "шлях не зазначено"
 
 msgid "--quiet is only valid with a single pathname"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--quiet дійсний лише з однією назвою шляху"
 
 msgid "cannot have both --quiet and --verbose"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо мати одночасно --quiet і --verbose"
 
 msgid "--non-matching is only valid with --verbose"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--non-matching діє тільки з --verbose"
 
 msgid "git check-mailmap [<options>] <contact>..."
 msgstr "git check-mailmap [<опції>] <контакт>..."
 
 msgid "also read contacts from stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "також читати контакти з stdin"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse contact: %s"
 msgstr "не вдалося розібрати контакт: %s"
 
 msgid "no contacts specified"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "контакти не вказані"
 
 msgid "git checkout--worker [<options>]"
 msgstr "git checkout--worker [<опції>]"
 
 msgid "string"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "строка"
 
 msgid "when creating files, prepend <string>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "при створенні файлів додавати <строку> напочатку"
 
 msgid "git checkout-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git checkout-index [<опції>] [—] [<файл>...]"
 
 msgid "stage should be between 1 and 3 or all"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "стадія має бути від 1 до 3 або all"
 
 msgid "check out all files in the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "переключити стан для всіх файлів в індексі"
 
 msgid "do not skip files with skip-worktree set"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не пропускати файли зі встановленим skip-worktree"
 
 msgid "force overwrite of existing files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "примусово перезаписати існуючі файли"
 
 msgid "no warning for existing files and files not in index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не попереджувати про існуючі файли та файли, яких немає в індексі"
 
 msgid "don't checkout new files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не переключати стан для нових файлів"
 
 msgid "update stat information in the index file"
 msgstr "оновити статистичну інформацію в індексному файлі"
 
 msgid "read list of paths from the standard input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зчитати список шляхів зі стандартного вводу"
 
 msgid "write the content to temporary files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати вміст у тимчасові файли"
 
 msgid "copy out the files from named stage"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "скопіювати файли з іменованої стадії"
 
 msgid "git checkout [<options>] <branch>"
 msgstr "git checkout [<опції>] <гілка>"
@@ -3467,27 +3525,27 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have our version"
-msgstr "шлях '%s' не містить нашої версії"
+msgstr "шлях \"%s\" не містить нашої версії"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have their version"
-msgstr "шлях '%s' не містить їхньої версії"
+msgstr "шлях \"%s\" не містить їхньої версії"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have all necessary versions"
-msgstr "шлях '%s' не містить всіх необхідних версій"
+msgstr "шлях \"%s\" не містить всіх необхідних версій"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not have necessary versions"
-msgstr "шлях '%s' не містить необхідних версій"
+msgstr "шлях \"%s\" не містить необхідних версій"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s': cannot merge"
-msgstr "шлях '%s': неможливо злити"
+msgstr "шлях \"%s\": неможливо злити"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add merge result for '%s'"
-msgstr "Неможливо додати результат злиття для '%s'"
+msgstr "Неможливо додати результат злиття для \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recreated %d merge conflict"
@@ -3512,23 +3570,23 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' cannot be used with updating paths"
-msgstr "'%s' не можна використовувати зі шляхами оновлення"
+msgstr "\"%s\" не можна використовувати зі шляхами оновлення"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot update paths and switch to branch '%s' at the same time."
-msgstr "Неможливо одночасно оновити шляхи та переключитись на гілку '%s'."
+msgstr "Неможливо одночасно оновити шляхи та переключитись на гілку \"%s\"."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "neither '%s' or '%s' is specified"
-msgstr "не вказано ні '%s', ні '%s'"
+msgstr "не вказано ні \"%s\", ні \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' must be used when '%s' is not specified"
-msgstr "'%s' повинен використовуватися, якщо не вказано '%s'"
+msgstr "\"%s\" повинен використовуватися, якщо не вказано \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' or '%s' cannot be used with %s"
-msgstr "'%s' або '%s' не можна використовувати з %s"
+msgstr "\"%s\" або \"%s\" не можна використовувати з %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' is unmerged"
@@ -3547,7 +3605,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Can not do reflog for '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr "Неможливо виконати reflog для '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "Неможливо виконати reflog для \"%s\": %s\n"
 
 msgid "HEAD is now at"
 msgstr "HEAD зараз на"
@@ -3557,11 +3615,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reset branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Скинути гілку '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Скинути гілку \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Already on '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Вже на '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Вже на \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to and reset branch '%s'\n"
@@ -3569,11 +3627,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to a new branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Переключено на нову гілку '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Переключено на нову гілку \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Switched to branch '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Переключено на гілку '%s'\n"
+msgstr "Переключено на гілку \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid " ... and %d more.\n"
@@ -3596,7 +3654,7 @@
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Попередження: ви залишаєте позаду %d коміта, не підключених до\n"
+"Попередження: ви залишаєте позаду %d коміти, не підключених до\n"
 "жодної з ваших гілок:\n"
 "\n"
 "%s\n"
@@ -3677,7 +3735,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' matched multiple (%d) remote tracking branches"
-msgstr "\"%s\" відповідає декільком (%d) гілкам віддаленого відстежування"
+msgstr "\"%s\" відповідає кільком (%d) гілкам віддаленого відстежування"
 
 msgid "only one reference expected"
 msgstr "очікувалось тільки одне посилання"
@@ -3696,19 +3754,19 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got tag '%s'"
-msgstr "очікувалась гілка, надано тег '%s'"
+msgstr "очікувалась гілка, надано тег \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got remote branch '%s'"
-msgstr "очікувалась гілка, надана віддалена гілка '%s'"
+msgstr "очікувалась гілка, надана віддалена гілка \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got '%s'"
-msgstr "очікувалась гілка, надано '%s'"
+msgstr "очікувалась гілка, надано \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "a branch is expected, got commit '%s'"
-msgstr "очікувалась гілка, надано коміт '%s'"
+msgstr "очікувалась гілка, надано коміт \"%s\""
 
 msgid ""
 "If you want to detach HEAD at the commit, try again with the --detach option."
@@ -3804,17 +3862,17 @@
 msgstr "не перевіряти, чи інше робоче дерево містить дане посилання"
 
 msgid "checkout our version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "використовувати нашу версію для незлитих файлів"
+msgstr "використовувати нашу версію для не злитих файлів"
 
 msgid "checkout their version for unmerged files"
-msgstr "використовувати їхню версію для незлитих файлів"
+msgstr "використовувати їхню версію для не злитих файлів"
 
 msgid "do not limit pathspecs to sparse entries only"
 msgstr "не обмежувати визначники шляхів лише розрідженими записами"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '-%c', '-%c', and '%s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr "опції '-%c', '-%c' та '%s' не можуть використовуватись разом"
+msgstr "опції \"-%c\", \"-%c\" та \"%s\" не можна використовувати разом"
 
 msgid "--track needs a branch name"
 msgstr "--track потребує назви гілки"
@@ -3858,7 +3916,7 @@
 msgstr "створити/скинути та перейти до нової гілки"
 
 msgid "create reflog for new branch"
-msgstr "створити reflog для нової гілки"
+msgstr "створити журнал посилань для нової гілки"
 
 msgid "second guess 'git checkout <no-such-branch>' (default)"
 msgstr "друга здогадка \"git checkout <гілка-не-існує>\" (за замовчуванням)"
@@ -3888,7 +3946,7 @@
 msgstr "відновити робоче дерево (за замовчуванням)"
 
 msgid "ignore unmerged entries"
-msgstr "ігнорувати незлиті записи"
+msgstr "ігнорувати не злиті записи"
 
 msgid "use overlay mode"
 msgstr "використовувати режим накладення"
@@ -3897,6 +3955,8 @@
 "git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <pattern>] [-x | -X] [--] "
 "[<pathspec>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git clean [-d] [-f] [-i] [-n] [-q] [-e <шаблон>] [-x | -X] [--] [<визначник "
+"шляху>...]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s\n"
@@ -3923,10 +3983,10 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося виконати lstat %s\n"
 
 msgid "Refusing to remove current working directory\n"
-msgstr "Відмова в видаленні поточної робочої директорії\n"
+msgstr "Відмовлено у видаленні поточної робочої директорії\n"
 
 msgid "Would refuse to remove current working directory\n"
-msgstr "Було б відмовлено в видаленні поточної робочої директорії\n"
+msgstr "Було б відмовлено у видаленні поточної робочої директорії\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -3935,6 +3995,10 @@
 "foo        - select item based on unique prefix\n"
 "           - (empty) select nothing\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Підказка по опціям:\n"
+"1          - вибрати пронумерований елемент\n"
+"foo        - вибрати елемент за унікальним префіксом\n"
+"           - (порожньо) - не вибирати нічого\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -3947,27 +4011,35 @@
 "*          - choose all items\n"
 "           - (empty) finish selecting\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Підказка по опціям:\n"
+"1          - вибрати один елемент\n"
+"3-5        - вибрати діапазон елементів\n"
+"2-3,6-9    - вибрати кілька діапазонів\n"
+"foo        - вибрати елемент за унікальним префіксом\n"
+"-...       - скасувати вибір вказаних елементів\n"
+"*          - вибрати всі елементи\n"
+"           - (порожньо) завершити вибір\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Huh (%s)?\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Га (%s)?\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Input ignore patterns>> "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Введіть шаблони ігнорування>> "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: Cannot find items matched by: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ: Не вдалося знайти елементи, що відповідають: %s"
 
 msgid "Select items to delete"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Виберіть елементи для видалення"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Make sure to keep [y/N] as is
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remove %s [y/N]? "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Видалити %s [y/N]? "
 
 msgid ""
 "clean               - start cleaning\n"
@@ -3978,33 +4050,40 @@
 "help                - this screen\n"
 "?                   - help for prompt selection"
 msgstr ""
+"clean               - розпочати прибирання\n"
+"filter by pattern   - виключити елементи з прибирання\n"
+"select by numbers   - вибрати елементи для прибирання за номерами\n"
+"ask each            - підтверджувати кожне видалення (як \"rm -i\")\n"
+"quit                - припинити прибирання\n"
+"help                - показати цей екран\n"
+"?                   - підказка для швидкого вибору"
 
 msgid "Would remove the following item:"
 msgid_plural "Would remove the following items:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "Видалить наступний елемент:"
+msgstr[1] "Видалить наступні елементи:"
+msgstr[2] "Видалить наступні елементи:"
 
 msgid "No more files to clean, exiting."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Більше немає файлів для прибирання, вихід."
 
 msgid "do not print names of files removed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не виводити назви видалених файлів"
 
 msgid "force"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "примусово"
 
 msgid "interactive cleaning"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "інтерактивне прибирання"
 
 msgid "remove whole directories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видаляти цілі директорії"
 
 msgid "pattern"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "шаблон"
 
 msgid "add <pattern> to ignore rules"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати <шаблон> в правила ігнорування"
 
 msgid "remove ignored files, too"
 msgstr "видалити також ігноровані файли"
@@ -4016,11 +4095,15 @@
 "clean.requireForce set to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; refusing to "
 "clean"
 msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce встановлено у true і не задано ні -i, ні -n, ні -f; "
+"відмовлено в прибиранні"
 
 msgid ""
 "clean.requireForce defaults to true and neither -i, -n, nor -f given; "
 "refusing to clean"
 msgstr ""
+"clean.requireForce встановлено у true за замовчуванням і не задано ні -i, ні "
+"-n, ні -f; відмовлено в прибиранні"
 
 msgid "-x and -X cannot be used together"
 msgstr "-x та -X не можна використовувати разом"
@@ -4032,7 +4115,7 @@
 msgstr "не клонувати неглибоке сховище"
 
 msgid "don't create a checkout"
-msgstr "не переходити до гілки"
+msgstr "не переходити на гілку"
 
 msgid "create a bare repository"
 msgstr "створити порожнє сховище"
@@ -4088,16 +4171,16 @@
 msgstr "глибина"
 
 msgid "create a shallow clone of that depth"
-msgstr "створити поверхневий клон вказаної глибини"
+msgstr "створити неглибокий клон вказаної глибини"
 
 msgid "create a shallow clone since a specific time"
-msgstr "створити поверхневий клон з певного часу"
+msgstr "створити неглибокий клон з певного часу"
 
 msgid "revision"
 msgstr "ревізія"
 
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone, excluding rev"
-msgstr "поглибити історію поверхневого клону, за винятком rev"
+msgstr "поглибити історію неглибокого клону, за винятком ревізії"
 
 msgid "clone only one branch, HEAD or --branch"
 msgstr "клонувати лише одну гілку, HEAD або --branch"
@@ -4107,10 +4190,10 @@
 "не клонувати жодних тегів і не слідувати за ними під час отримувань пізніше"
 
 msgid "any cloned submodules will be shallow"
-msgstr "будь-які клоновані підмодулі будуть поверхневими"
+msgstr "будь-які клоновані підмодулі будуть неглибокими"
 
 msgid "gitdir"
-msgstr "git-директорія"
+msgstr "git директорія"
 
 msgid "separate git dir from working tree"
 msgstr "відокремити git-директорію від робочого дерева"
@@ -4127,14 +4210,8 @@
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "опція для передачі"
 
-msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
-msgstr "використовувати тільки IPv4 адреси"
-
-msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
-msgstr "використовувати тільки IPv6 адреси"
-
 msgid "apply partial clone filters to submodules"
-msgstr "застосувати часткові фільтри клонів до підмодулів"
+msgstr "застосувати фільтри часткового клонування до підмодулів"
 
 msgid "any cloned submodules will use their remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
@@ -4143,7 +4220,7 @@
 
 msgid "initialize sparse-checkout file to include only files at root"
 msgstr ""
-"ініціалізувати, щоб файл часткового переходу включав лише файли в корені"
+"ініціалізувати, щоб файл розрідженого переходу включав лише файли в корені"
 
 msgid "uri"
 msgstr "uri"
@@ -4153,11 +4230,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "info: Could not add alternate for '%s': %s\n"
-msgstr "инфо: Не вдалося додати альтернативу для '%s': %s\n"
+msgstr "инфо: Не вдалося додати запозичений обʼєкт для \"%s\": %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to stat '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося виконати stat '%s'"
+msgstr "не вдалося виконати stat \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s exists and is not a directory"
@@ -4165,31 +4242,31 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a symlink, refusing to clone with --local"
-msgstr "\"%s\" є символьним посиланням, відмова від клонування з --local"
+msgstr "\"%s\" є символьним посиланням, відмовлено в клонуванні з --local"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to start iterator over '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося запустити перебір для '%s'"
+msgstr "не вдалося запустити перебір для \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "symlink '%s' exists, refusing to clone with --local"
-msgstr "символьне посилання '%s' існує, не можу клонувати з --local"
+msgstr "символьне посилання \"%s\" існує, не можу клонувати з --local"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to unlink '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося розʼєднати '%s'"
+msgstr "не вдалося видалити \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create link '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося створити посилання '%s'"
+msgstr "не вдалося створити посилання \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy file to '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося скопіювати файл у '%s'"
+msgstr "не вдалося скопіювати файл у \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to iterate over '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося перебрати '%s'"
+msgstr "не вдалося перебрати \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "done.\n"
@@ -4200,7 +4277,7 @@
 "You can inspect what was checked out with 'git status'\n"
 "and retry with 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Клонування пройшло успішно, але не вдалося перейти до гілки.\n"
+"Клонування пройшло успішно, але не вдалося перейти на гілку.\n"
 "Ви можете перевірити, що було додано за допомогою 'git status'\n"
 "і повторити спробу за допомогою 'git restore --source=HEAD :/'\n"
 
@@ -4216,7 +4293,7 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося оновити %s"
 
 msgid "failed to initialize sparse-checkout"
-msgstr "не вдалося ініціалізувати частковий перехід"
+msgstr "не вдалося ініціалізувати розріджений перехід"
 
 msgid "remote HEAD refers to nonexistent ref, unable to checkout"
 msgstr "віддалений HEAD посилається на неіснуючого рефа, неможливо перейти"
@@ -4231,7 +4308,7 @@
 msgstr "неможливо перепакувати, щоб очистити"
 
 msgid "cannot unlink temporary alternates file"
-msgstr "не вдається розʼєднати файл тимчасових альтернатив"
+msgstr "неможливо видалити тимчасовий файл запозичених обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "Too many arguments."
 msgstr "Забагато аргументів."
@@ -4247,7 +4324,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' does not exist"
-msgstr "сховище '%s' не існує"
+msgstr "сховище \"%s\" не існує"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "depth %s is not a positive number"
@@ -4255,31 +4332,31 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr "шлях призначення '%s' вже існує і не є порожньою директорією."
+msgstr "шлях призначення \"%s\" вже існує і не є порожньою директорією."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository path '%s' already exists and is not an empty directory."
-msgstr "шлях до сховища '%s' вже існує і не є порожньою директорією."
+msgstr "шлях до сховища \"%s\" вже існує і не є порожньою директорією."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "working tree '%s' already exists."
-msgstr "робоче дерево '%s' вже існує."
+msgstr "робоче дерево \"%s\" вже існує."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create leading directories of '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося створити провідні директорії для '%s'"
+msgstr "не вдалося створити провідні директорії для \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create work tree dir '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося створити директорію робочого дерева '%s'"
+msgstr "не вдалося створити директорію робочого дерева \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into bare repository '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Клонування у порожнє сховище '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Клонування у порожнє сховище \"%s\"...\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cloning into '%s'...\n"
-msgstr "Клонування в '%s'...\n"
+msgstr "Клонування в \"%s\"..\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "clone --recursive is not compatible with both --reference and --reference-if-"
@@ -4314,26 +4391,26 @@
 msgstr "джерельне сховище є неглибоким, клонування відхилено."
 
 msgid "source repository is shallow, ignoring --local"
-msgstr "джерельне сховище є неглибоким, --local ігнорується"
+msgstr "джерельне сховище є неглибоким, --local ігноровано"
 
 msgid "--local is ignored"
-msgstr "--local ігнорується"
+msgstr "--local ігноровано"
 
 msgid "cannot clone from filtered bundle"
-msgstr "неможливо клонувати з відфільтрованого пакета"
+msgstr "неможливо клонувати з відфільтрованого пакунка"
 
 msgid "failed to initialize the repo, skipping bundle URI"
-msgstr "не вдалося ініціалізувати репо, URI пакета пропускається"
+msgstr "не вдалося ініціалізувати сховище, URI пакунка пропущено"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to fetch objects from bundle URI '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося отримати об'єкти з пакету URI '%s'"
+msgstr "не вдалося отримати обʼєкти з пакунка URI '%s'"
 
 msgid "failed to fetch advertised bundles"
-msgstr "не вдалося отримати обіцяні пакети"
+msgstr "не вдалося отримати обіцяні пакунки"
 
 msgid "remote transport reported error"
-msgstr "операція віддаленного отримання повідомила про помилку"
+msgstr "операція віддаленого отримання повідомила про помилку"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Remote branch %s not found in upstream %s"
@@ -4346,29 +4423,31 @@
 msgstr "git column [<опції>]"
 
 msgid "lookup config vars"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пошук параметрів конфігурації"
 
 msgid "layout to use"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "схема розташування"
 
 msgid "maximum width"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "максимальна ширина"
 
 msgid "padding space on left border"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відступ по лівому краю"
 
 msgid "padding space on right border"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відступ по правому краю"
 
 msgid "padding space between columns"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відступ між стовпчиками"
 
 msgid "--command must be the first argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--command має бути першим аргументом"
 
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <dir>] [--shallow] [--[no-]progress]"
 msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph verify [--object-dir <директорія>] [--shallow] [--"
+"[no-]progress]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git commit-graph write [--object-dir <dir>] [--append]\n"
@@ -4378,15 +4457,22 @@
 "[no-]progress]\n"
 "                       <split options>"
 msgstr ""
+"git commit-graph write [--object-dir <директорія>] [--append] [--object-dir "
+"<директорія>] [--append] [--object-dir <директорія>] [--append\n"
+"                       [--split[=<стратегія>]] [--reachable | --stdin-packs "
+"| --stdin-commits]\n"
+"                       [--changed-paths] [--[no-]max-new-filters <число>] [--"
+"[no-]progress]\n"
+"                       <опції розділення>"
 
 msgid "dir"
-msgstr "dir"
+msgstr "директорія"
 
 msgid "the object directory to store the graph"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "директорія об’єктів для зберігання графу"
 
 msgid "if the commit-graph is split, only verify the tip file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "якщо коміт-граф розщеплено, перевіряти тільки файл підказок"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not open commit-graph '%s'"
@@ -4394,11 +4480,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --split argument, %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "нерозпізнаний --split аргумент, %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected non-hex object ID: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неочікуваний не hex ідентифікатор обʼєкта: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid object: %s"
@@ -4406,55 +4492,60 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опція \"%s\" очікує числове значення"
 
 msgid "start walk at all refs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "розпочати проходження по всім посиланням"
 
 msgid "scan pack-indexes listed by stdin for commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "просканувати pack-indexes зазначені через stdin для комітів"
 
 msgid "start walk at commits listed by stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "розпочати проходження по всім комітам зазначеним через stdin"
 
 msgid "include all commits already in the commit-graph file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "включити всі коміти, які вже є у файлі коміт-графа"
 
 msgid "enable computation for changed paths"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "увімкнути обчислення для змінених шляхів"
 
 msgid "allow writing an incremental commit-graph file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити запис інкрементного файлу коміт-графа"
 
 msgid "maximum number of commits in a non-base split commit-graph"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "максимальна кількість комітів у безбазовому розщепленому коміт-графі"
 
 msgid "maximum ratio between two levels of a split commit-graph"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "максимальне співвідношення між двома рівнями розщепленого коміт-графа"
 
 msgid "only expire files older than a given date-time"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити лише файли, старіші за вказану дату"
 
 msgid "maximum number of changed-path Bloom filters to compute"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "максимальна кількість фільтрів Блума зміненого шляху для обчислення"
 
 msgid "use at most one of --reachable, --stdin-commits, or --stdin-packs"
 msgstr ""
+"використовувати щонайбільше один з --reachable, --stdin-commits або --stdin-"
+"packs"
 
 msgid "Collecting commits from input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Збирання комітів з вхідних даних"
 
 msgid "git commit-tree <tree> [(-p <parent>)...]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git commit-tree <дерево> [(-p <батько>)...]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git commit-tree [(-p <parent>)...] [-S[<keyid>]] [(-m <message>)...]\n"
 "                [(-F <file>)...] <tree>"
 msgstr ""
+"git commit-tree [(-p <батько>)...] [-S[<ідентифікатор-ключа>]] [(-m "
+"<допис>)...]\n"
+"                [(-F <файл>)...] <дерево>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "duplicate parent %s ignored"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "проігноровано дубльований батьківський %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object name %s"
@@ -4462,35 +4553,35 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git commit-tree: не вдалося прочитати \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to close '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git commit-tree: не вдалося закрити \"%s\""
 
 msgid "parent"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "батько"
 
 msgid "id of a parent commit object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ідентифікатор обʼєкта батьківського коміту"
 
 msgid "message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "допис"
 
 msgid "commit message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "допис до коміту"
 
 msgid "read commit log message from file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "читати допис до коміту з файлу"
 
 msgid "GPG sign commit"
 msgstr "підписати коміт за допомогою GPG"
 
 msgid "must give exactly one tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "має бути надано лишень одне дерево"
 
 msgid "git commit-tree: failed to read"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git commit-tree: не вдалося прочитати"
 
 msgid ""
 "git commit [-a | --interactive | --patch] [-s] [-v] [-u<mode>] [--amend]\n"
@@ -4503,6 +4594,16 @@
 "           [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...] [-S[<keyid>]]\n"
 "           [--] [<pathspec>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git commit [-a | --interactive | --patch] [-s] [-v] [-u<режим>] [--amend]\n"
+"           [--dry-run] [(-c | -C | --squash) <коміт> | --fixup [(amend|"
+"reword):]<коміт>)]\n"
+"           [-F <файл> | -m <допис>] [--reset-author] [--allow-empty]\n"
+"           [--allow-empty-message] [--no-verify] [-e] [--author=<автор>]\n"
+"           [--date=<дата>] [--cleanup=<режим>] [--[no-]status]\n"
+"           [-i | -o] [--pathspec-from-file=<файл> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
+"           [(--trailer <токен>[(=|:)<значення>])...] [-S[<ідентифікатор "
+"ключа>]]\n"
+"           [--] [<визначник шляху>...]"
 
 msgid "git status [<options>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
 msgstr "git status [<опції>] [--] [<визначник шляху>...]"
@@ -4512,6 +4613,9 @@
 "it empty. You can repeat your command with --allow-empty, or you can\n"
 "remove the commit entirely with \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Ви просили внести зміни до останнього коміту, але це зробить його\n"
+"порожнім. Ви можете повторити команду, скориставшись --allow-empty, або\n"
+"повністю видалити коміт за допомогою \"git reset HEAD^\".\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "The previous cherry-pick is now empty, possibly due to conflict resolution.\n"
@@ -4520,12 +4624,17 @@
 "    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Попереднє висмикування зараз порожнє, можливо, через вирішення конфлікту.\n"
+"Якщо ви все одно бажаєте додати його, скористайтесь командою\n"
+"\n"
+"    git commit --allow-empty\n"
 
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git rebase --skip'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "В іншому випадку, будь ласка, скористайтесь \"git rebase --skip\"\n"
 
 msgid "Otherwise, please use 'git cherry-pick --skip'\n"
 msgstr ""
+"В іншому випадку, будь ласка, скористайтесь \"git cherry-pick --skip\"\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "and then use:\n"
@@ -4538,24 +4647,35 @@
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
+"а потім скористайтесь:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --continue\n"
+"\n"
+"щоб продовжити висмикування решти комітів.\n"
+"Якщо ви хочете пропустити цей коміт, скористайтесь\n"
+"\n"
+"    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
+
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "не вдалося оновити файли"
 
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося розпакувати HEAD обʼєкт дерева"
 
 msgid "No paths with --include/--only does not make sense."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ніякі шляхи з --include/--only не мають сенсу."
 
 msgid "unable to create temporary index"
 msgstr "не вдалося створити тимчасовий індекс"
 
 msgid "interactive add failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "інтерактивне додавання не вдалося"
 
 msgid "unable to update temporary index"
 msgstr "не вдалося оновити тимчасовий індекс"
 
 msgid "Failed to update main cache tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося оновити головне дерево кешу"
 
 msgid "unable to write new_index file"
 msgstr "не вдалося записати new_index файл"
@@ -4564,7 +4684,7 @@
 msgstr "неможливо зробити частковий коміт під час злиття."
 
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a cherry-pick."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо зробити частковий коміт під час висмикування."
 
 msgid "cannot do a partial commit during a rebase."
 msgstr "неможливо зробити частковий коміт під час перебазування."
@@ -4577,14 +4697,14 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' lacks author header"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "у коміті \"%s\" немає заголовка автора"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' has malformed author line"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "у коміті \"%s\" невірно сформовано рядок автора"
 
 msgid "malformed --author parameter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірно сформований --author параметр"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid date format: %s"
@@ -4594,31 +4714,33 @@
 "unable to select a comment character that is not used\n"
 "in the current commit message"
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося вибрати символ коментаря, який не використовується\n"
+"у поточному дописі до коміту"
 
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr "не вдалося знайти коміт %s"
+msgid "could not lookup commit '%s'"
+msgstr "не вдалося знайти коміт \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "(reading log message from standard input)\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(читання допису журналу зі стандартного вводу)\n"
 
 msgid "could not read log from standard input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати допис зі стандартного вводу"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read log file '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося прочитати лог файл \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати допис з файлу \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '%s' and '%s:%s' cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опції \"%s\" та \"%s:%s\" не можна використовувати разом"
 
 msgid "could not read SQUASH_MSG"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати SQUASH_MSG"
 
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MSG"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати MERGE_MSG"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open '%s'"
@@ -4632,18 +4754,24 @@
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Будь ласка, введіть допис до коміту для ваших змін. Рядки, що починаються з\n"
+" \"%c\" будуть проігноровані.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Будь ласка, введіть допис до коміту для ваших змін. Рядки, що починаються з\n"
+" \"%c\" будуть проігноровані, а порожній допис перерве коміт.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Please enter the commit message for your changes. Lines starting\n"
 "with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Будь ласка, введіть допис до коміту для ваших змін. Рядки, що починаються з\n"
+" \"%c\" будуть збережені; ви можете вилучити їх самостійно, якщо захочете.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -4651,6 +4779,9 @@
 "with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you want to.\n"
 "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Будь ласка, введіть допис до коміту для ваших змін. Рядки, що починаються з\n"
+" \"%c\" будуть збережені; ви можете вилучити їх самостійно, якщо захочете.\n"
+"Порожній допис перериває коміт.\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4659,6 +4790,11 @@
 "\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Схоже, що ви робите злиття.\n"
+"Якщо це не так, виконайте команду\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d MERGE_HEAD\n"
+"і спробуйте ще раз.\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -4667,35 +4803,42 @@
 "\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
 "and try again.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Схоже, що ви робите висмикування.\n"
+"Якщо це не так, виконайте\n"
+"\tgit update-ref -d CHERRY_PICK_HEAD\n"
+"і спробуйте ще раз.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sAuthor:    %.*s <%.*s>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%sАвтор:    %.*s <%.*s>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sDate:      %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%sДата:      %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%sCommitter: %.*s <%.*s>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%sКомітер: %.*s <%.*s>"
 
 msgid "Cannot read index"
 msgstr "Неможливо прочитати індекс"
 
 msgid "unable to pass trailers to --trailers"
-msgstr "не вдалося передати trailers до --trailers"
+msgstr "не вдалося передати причепи до --trailers"
 
 msgid "Error building trees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Помилка при побудові дерев"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Please supply the message using either -m or -F option.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Будь ласка, надайте допис, використовуючи опцію -m або -F.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "--author '%s' is not 'Name <email>' and matches no existing author"
 msgstr ""
+"--author \"%s\" не в форматі \"Імʼя <адреса електронної пошти>\" і не "
+"відповідає жодному існуючому автору"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid ignored mode '%s'"
@@ -4706,55 +4849,54 @@
 msgstr "Неприпустимий режим невідстежуваних файлів \"%s\""
 
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot reword."
-msgstr "Ви перебуваєте в процесі злиття -- неможливо переформулювати."
+msgstr "Ви перебуваєте в процесі злиття -- неможливо перефразувати."
 
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot reword."
-msgstr ""
-"Ви перебуваєте в середині процесу висмикування -- неможливо переформулювати."
+msgstr "Ви перебуваєте в процесі висмикування -- неможливо перефразувати."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "reword option of '%s' and path '%s' cannot be used together"
 msgstr ""
-"параметр переформулювання \"%s\" і шлях \"%s\" не можна використовувати разом"
+"параметр перефразування \"%s\" і шлях \"%s\" не можуть бути використані разом"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "reword option of '%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
-msgstr "опція переформулювання \"%s\" і \"%s\" не може бути використана разом"
+msgstr "опцію перефразування \"%s\" і \"%s\" не можна використовувати разом"
 
 msgid "You have nothing to amend."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вам немає до чого вносити зміни."
 
 msgid "You are in the middle of a merge -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "Ви перебуваєте в процесі злиття -- не можна вносити зміни."
+msgstr "Ви перебуваєте в процесі злиття -- неможливо внести зміни."
 
 msgid "You are in the middle of a cherry-pick -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "Ви перебуваєте в процесі висмикування - не можна вносити зміни."
+msgstr "Ви перебуваєте в процесі висмикування - неможливо внести зміни."
 
 msgid "You are in the middle of a rebase -- cannot amend."
-msgstr "Ви перебуваєте в процесі перебазуавння -- не можна вносити зміни."
+msgstr "Ви перебуваєте в процесі перебазуавння -- неможливо внести зміни."
 
 msgid "--reset-author can be used only with -C, -c or --amend."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--reset-author можна використовувати лише з -C, -c або --amend."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: --fixup=%s:%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідомий параметр: --fixup=%s:%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "paths '%s ...' with -a does not make sense"
 msgstr "шляхи \"%s ...\" з -a не мають сенсу"
 
 msgid "show status concisely"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати статус стисло"
 
 msgid "show branch information"
 msgstr "показати інформацію про гілку"
 
 msgid "show stash information"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати інформацію про схов"
 
 msgid "compute full ahead/behind values"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обчислювати повні попереду/позаду значення"
 
 msgid "version"
 msgstr "версія"
@@ -4763,315 +4905,335 @@
 msgstr "машинозчитуваний вивід"
 
 msgid "show status in long format (default)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати статус у повному форматі (за замовчуванням)"
 
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завершувати записи символом NUL"
 
 msgid "show untracked files, optional modes: all, normal, no. (Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
+"показувати невідстежувані файли, варіанти режимів: all, normal, no (за "
+"замовчуванням: all)"
 
 msgid ""
 "show ignored files, optional modes: traditional, matching, no. (Default: "
 "traditional)"
 msgstr ""
+"показувати ігноровані файли, варіанти режимів: traditional, matching, no (за "
+"замовчуванням: traditional)."
 
 msgid "when"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "коли"
 
 msgid ""
 "ignore changes to submodules, optional when: all, dirty, untracked. "
 "(Default: all)"
 msgstr ""
+"ігнорувати зміни підмодулів, опціонально, якщо: all, dirty, untracked (за "
+"замовчуванням: all)."
 
 msgid "list untracked files in columns"
 msgstr "показати невідстежувані файли в стовпчиках"
 
 msgid "do not detect renames"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не виявляти перейменування"
 
 msgid "detect renames, optionally set similarity index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виявляти перейменування, опціонально встановлювати індекс схожості"
 
 msgid "Unsupported combination of ignored and untracked-files arguments"
 msgstr ""
+"Непідтримувана комбінація аргументів для ігнорованих та невідстежуваних "
+"файлів"
 
 msgid "suppress summary after successful commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не показувати підсумок після успішного коміту"
 
 msgid "show diff in commit message template"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати різницю в шаблоні дописа до коміту"
 
 msgid "Commit message options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опції дописа до коміту"
 
 msgid "read message from file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "читати текст дописа з файлу"
 
 msgid "author"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "автор"
 
 msgid "override author for commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перевизначити автора коміту"
 
 msgid "date"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дата"
 
 msgid "override date for commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перевизначити дату коміту"
 
 msgid "commit"
 msgstr "коміт"
 
 msgid "reuse and edit message from specified commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повторно використати та редагувати допис зі вказаного коміту"
 
 msgid "reuse message from specified commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повторно використати допис зі вказаного коміту"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: Leave "[(amend|reword):]" as-is,
 #. and only translate <commit>.
 #.
 
 msgid "[(amend|reword):]commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[(amend|reword):]коміт"
 
 msgid ""
 "use autosquash formatted message to fixup or amend/reword specified commit"
 msgstr ""
+"використовувати допис у форматі autosquash для виправлення або зміни/"
+"редагування вказаного коміту"
 
 msgid "use autosquash formatted message to squash specified commit"
 msgstr ""
+"використовувати допис у форматі autosquash для зчавлювання вказаного коміту"
 
 msgid "the commit is authored by me now (used with -C/-c/--amend)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "автором коміту тепер є я (використовується з -C/-c/--amend)"
 
 msgid "trailer"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "причіп"
 
 msgid "add custom trailer(s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати нестандартний причіп"
 
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати Signed-off-by причіп"
 
 msgid "use specified template file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати зазначений файл шаблону"
 
 msgid "force edit of commit"
 msgstr "редагувати коміт примусово"
 
 msgid "include status in commit message template"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "включити статус у шаблон дописа до коміту"
 
 msgid "Commit contents options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опції вмісту коміту"
 
 msgid "commit all changed files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "закомітити всі змінені файли"
 
 msgid "add specified files to index for commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати вказані файли до індексу для коміту"
 
 msgid "interactively add files"
 msgstr "додавати файли інтерактивно"
 
 msgid "interactively add changes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додавати зміни інтерактивно"
 
 msgid "commit only specified files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "комітити лише вказані файли"
 
 msgid "bypass pre-commit and commit-msg hooks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обходити pre-commit та commit-msg гачки"
 
 msgid "show what would be committed"
-msgstr "показати, що буде додано до коміту"
+msgstr "показати, що буде закомічено"
 
 msgid "amend previous commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "внести зміни до попереднього коміту"
 
 msgid "bypass post-rewrite hook"
 msgstr "обійти post-rewrite гачок"
 
 msgid "ok to record an empty change"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити записати порожню зміну"
 
 msgid "ok to record a change with an empty message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити записати зміну з порожнім дописом"
 
 msgid "could not parse HEAD commit"
 msgstr "не вдалося розібрати HEAD коміт"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Corrupt MERGE_HEAD file (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пошкоджений MERGE_HEAD (%s)"
 
 msgid "could not read MERGE_MODE"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати MERGE_MODE"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message: %s"
-msgstr "не вдалося прочитати допис до коміта: %s"
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати допис до коміту: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Переривання коміту через порожній допис до коміту.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit; you did not edit the message.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Переривання коміту; ви не відредагували допис.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Aborting commit due to empty commit message body.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Переривання коміту через порожнє тіло дописа до коміту.\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "repository has been updated, but unable to write\n"
 "new_index file. Check that disk is not full and quota is\n"
 "not exceeded, and then \"git restore --staged :/\" to recover."
 msgstr ""
+"сховище було оновлено, але не вдалося записати\n"
+"файл new_index. Переконайтеся, що диск не переповнений і квота\n"
+"не перевищена, а потім виконайте \"git restore --staged :/\" для відновлення."
 
 msgid "git config [<options>]"
 msgstr "git config [<опції>]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --type argument, %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "нерозпізнаний аргумент --type, %s"
 
 msgid "only one type at a time"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "лише один тип за раз"
 
 msgid "Config file location"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Розташування файлу конфігурації"
 
 msgid "use global config file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати глобальний файл конфігурації"
 
 msgid "use system config file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати файл конфігурації системи"
 
 msgid "use repository config file"
-msgstr "використовувати конфігураційний файл сховища"
+msgstr "використовувати файл конфігурації сховища"
 
 msgid "use per-worktree config file"
-msgstr "використовувати конфігураційний файл робочого дерева"
+msgstr "використовувати файл конфігурації робочого дерева"
 
 msgid "use given config file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати наданий файл конфігурації"
 
 msgid "blob-id"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "blob-id"
 
 msgid "read config from given blob object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прочитати конфігурацію з наданого blob-обʼєкту"
 
 msgid "Action"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Дія"
 
 msgid "get value: name [value-pattern]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отримати значення: назва [шаблон-значення]"
 
 msgid "get all values: key [value-pattern]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отримати всі значення: ключ [шаблон-значення]"
 
 msgid "get values for regexp: name-regex [value-pattern]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отримати значення для регвиру: регвир-назви [шаблон-значення]"
 
 msgid "get value specific for the URL: section[.var] URL"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отримати значення для конкретної URL-адреси: розділ[.var] URL-адреса"
 
 msgid "replace all matching variables: name value [value-pattern]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "замінити всі відповідні змінні: назва значення [шаблон-значення]"
 
 msgid "add a new variable: name value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати нову змінну: назва значення"
 
 msgid "remove a variable: name [value-pattern]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити змінну: назва [шаблон-значення]"
 
 msgid "remove all matches: name [value-pattern]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити всі збіги: назва [шаблон-значення]"
 
 msgid "rename section: old-name new-name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перейменувати розділ: стара-назва нова-назва"
 
 msgid "remove a section: name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити розділ: назва"
 
 msgid "list all"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати всі змінні"
 
 msgid "use string equality when comparing values to 'value-pattern'"
 msgstr ""
+"використовувати рівність строк при порівнянні значень з \"шаблон-значенням\""
 
 msgid "open an editor"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відкрити редактор"
 
 msgid "find the color configured: slot [default]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "знайти налаштований колір: слот [за замовчуванням]"
 
 msgid "find the color setting: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "знайти налаштування кольору: slot [stdout-is-tty]"
 
 msgid "Type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Тип"
 
 msgid "type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "тип"
 
 msgid "value is given this type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "тип значення"
 
 msgid "value is \"true\" or \"false\""
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "значення \"true\" або \"false\""
 
 msgid "value is decimal number"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "значення десяткове число"
 
 msgid "value is --bool or --int"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "значення --bool або --int"
 
 msgid "value is --bool or string"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "значення --bool або string"
 
 msgid "value is a path (file or directory name)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "значення шлях (файл або назва директорії)"
 
 msgid "value is an expiry date"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "значення - дата закінчення терміну дії"
 
 msgid "Other"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Інше"
 
 msgid "terminate values with NUL byte"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завершити значення байтом NUL"
 
 msgid "show variable names only"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати тільки назви змінних"
 
 msgid "respect include directives on lookup"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дотримуватись директив включення при пошуку"
 
 msgid "show origin of config (file, standard input, blob, command line)"
 msgstr ""
+"показати походження конфігурації (файл, стандартний ввід, blob, командний "
+"рядок)"
 
 msgid "show scope of config (worktree, local, global, system, command)"
 msgstr ""
+"показати межі дії конфігурації (робоче дерево, локально, глобально, система, "
+"команда)"
 
 msgid "value"
 msgstr "значення"
 
 msgid "with --get, use default value when missing entry"
 msgstr ""
+"з --get використовувати значення за замовчуванням, якщо запис відсутній"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірна кількість аргументів, має бути %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrong number of arguments, should be from %d to %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірна кількість аргументів, має бути від %d до %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key pattern: %s"
@@ -5093,13 +5255,13 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося розібрати початкове значення кольору"
 
 msgid "not in a git directory"
-msgstr "не в директорії git"
+msgstr "не в git директорії"
 
 msgid "writing to stdin is not supported"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запис до stdin не підтримується"
 
 msgid "writing config blobs is not supported"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запис blob конфігурації не підтримується"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -5109,9 +5271,14 @@
 "#\tname = %s\n"
 "#\temail = %s\n"
 msgstr ""
+"# Це файл конфігурації Git для кожного користувача.\n"
+"[user]\n"
+"# Будь ласка, адаптуйте та розкоментуйте наступні рядки:\n"
+"# name = %s\n"
+"# email = %s\n"
 
 msgid "only one config file at a time"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "лише один конфігураційний файл за раз"
 
 msgid "--local can only be used inside a git repository"
 msgstr "--local можна використовувати лише всередині git сховища"
@@ -5123,33 +5290,39 @@
 msgstr "--worktree можна використовувати лише всередині git сховища"
 
 msgid "$HOME not set"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "$HOME не встановлено"
 
 msgid ""
 "--worktree cannot be used with multiple working trees unless the config\n"
 "extension worktreeConfig is enabled. Please read \"CONFIGURATION FILE\"\n"
 "section in \"git help worktree\" for details"
 msgstr ""
+"--worktree неможливо використовувати з кількома робочими деревами, якщо не "
+"увімкнено розширення\n"
+"конфігурації worktreeConfig. Будь ласка, прочитайте розділ \"КОНФІГУРАЦІЙНИЙ "
+"ФАЙЛ\"\n"
+"у \"git help worktree\" для більш детальної інформації"
 
 msgid "--get-color and variable type are incoherent"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--get-color і тип змінної не узгоджуються"
 
 msgid "only one action at a time"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "лише одна дія за раз"
 
 msgid "--name-only is only applicable to --list or --get-regexp"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--name-only застосовується лише до --list або --get-regexp"
 
 msgid ""
 "--show-origin is only applicable to --get, --get-all, --get-regexp, and --"
 "list"
 msgstr ""
+"--show-origin застосовується лише до --get, --get-all, --get-regexp та --list"
 
 msgid "--default is only applicable to --get"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--default застосовується лише до --get"
 
 msgid "--fixed-value only applies with 'value-pattern'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--fixed-value застосовується лише з \"шаблоном-значення\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read config file '%s'"
@@ -5159,10 +5332,10 @@
 msgstr "помилка при обробці файлу(ів) конфігурації"
 
 msgid "editing stdin is not supported"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "редагування stdin не підтримується"
 
 msgid "editing blobs is not supported"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "редагування blobs не підтримується"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create configuration file %s"
@@ -5173,13 +5346,15 @@
 "cannot overwrite multiple values with a single value\n"
 "       Use a regexp, --add or --replace-all to change %s."
 msgstr ""
+"неможливо перезаписати кілька значень одним значенням\n"
+"       Використовуйте regexp, --add або --replace-all для зміни %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such section: %s"
 msgstr "немає такого розділу: %s"
 
 msgid "print sizes in human readable format"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати розмір у зручному для читання форматі"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -5188,85 +5363,100 @@
 "\n"
 "\tchmod 0700 %s"
 msgstr ""
+"Дозволи на вашу сокет директорію занадто вільні; інші\n"
+"користувачі можуть прочитати ваші кешовані облікові дані. Подумайте про "
+"запуск:\n"
+"\n"
+"\tchmod 0700 %s"
 
 msgid "print debugging messages to stderr"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити відлагоджувальні повідомлення в stderr"
 
 msgid "credential-cache--daemon unavailable; no unix socket support"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "credential-cache--daemon недоступний; немає підтримки unix-сокетів"
 
 msgid "credential-cache unavailable; no unix socket support"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "credential-cache недоступний; немає підтримки unix-сокетів"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to get credential storage lock in %d ms"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося отримати файл блокування сховища облікових даних за %d мс"
 
 msgid ""
 "git describe [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] [<commit-ish>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git describe [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<н>] "
+"[<комітоподібне>...]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git describe [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<n>] --dirty[=<mark>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git describe [--all] [--tags] [--contains] [--abbrev=<н>] --"
+"dirty[=<позначка>]"
 
 msgid "git describe <blob>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git describe <blob>"
 
 msgid "head"
 msgstr "head"
 
 msgid "lightweight"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "lightweight"
 
 msgid "annotated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "annotated"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "annotated tag %s not available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "анотований тег %s недоступний"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' is externally known as '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "тег \"%s\" відомий зовні як \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no tag exactly matches '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "жоден тег не збігається точно з \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "No exact match on refs or tags, searching to describe\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Немає точного збігу за посиланнями або тегами, пошук для опису\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "finished search at %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пошук завершено на %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No annotated tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "However, there were unannotated tags: try --tags."
 msgstr ""
+"Жоден анотований тег не може описати \"%s\".\n"
+"Однак існують неанотовані теги: спробуйте --tags."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "No tags can describe '%s'.\n"
 "Try --always, or create some tags."
 msgstr ""
+"Жоден тег не може описати \"%s\".\n"
+"Спробуйте --always або створіть кілька тегів."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "traversed %lu commits\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пройдено через %lu комітів\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "more than %i tags found; listed %i most recent\n"
 "gave up search at %s\n"
 msgstr ""
+"знайдено більше %i тегів; показані %i останніх\n"
+"припинено пошук на %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "describe %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "описати %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not a valid object name %s"
@@ -5274,53 +5464,56 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is neither a commit nor blob"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s не є commit чи blob"
 
 msgid "find the tag that comes after the commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "знайти тег, що йде після коміту"
 
 msgid "debug search strategy on stderr"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити відлагоджувальні повідомлення стратегії пошуку в stderr"
 
 msgid "use any ref"
 msgstr "використати будь-яке посилання"
 
 msgid "use any tag, even unannotated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати будь-який тег, навіть неанотований"
 
 msgid "always use long format"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завжди використовувати довгий формат"
 
 msgid "only follow first parent"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "слідувати тільки за першим з батьків"
 
 msgid "only output exact matches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити лише точні збіги"
 
 msgid "consider <n> most recent tags (default: 10)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "враховувати <н> останніх тегів (за замовчуванням: 10)"
 
 msgid "only consider tags matching <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "враховувати лише теги, що відповідають <шаблону>"
 
 msgid "do not consider tags matching <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не враховувати теги, що відповідають <шаблону>"
 
 msgid "show abbreviated commit object as fallback"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати скорочений обʼєкт коміту як запасний варіант"
 
 msgid "mark"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "позначка"
 
 msgid "append <mark> on dirty working tree (default: \"-dirty\")"
 msgstr ""
-"додати <mark> на брудному робочому дереві (за замовчуванням: \\”-dirty\\”)"
+"додати <позначку> до брудного робочого дерева (за замовчуванням: \\”-"
+"dirty\\”)"
 
 msgid "append <mark> on broken working tree (default: \"-broken\")"
 msgstr ""
+"додати <позначку> до пошкодженого робочого дерева (за замовчуванням: \"-"
+"broken\")"
 
 msgid "No names found, cannot describe anything."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Назв не знайдено, неможливо нічого описати."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "option '%s' and commit-ishes cannot be used together"
@@ -5330,25 +5523,27 @@
 "git diagnose [(-o | --output-directory) <path>] [(-s | --suffix) <format>]\n"
 "             [--mode=<mode>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git diagnose [(-o | --output-directory) <шлях>] [(-s | --suffix) <формат>]\n"
+"             [--mode=<режим>]"
 
 msgid "specify a destination for the diagnostics archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказати місце призначення архіву діагностики"
 
 msgid "specify a strftime format suffix for the filename"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказати суфікс формату strftime для назви файлу"
 
 msgid "specify the content of the diagnostic archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказати вміст архіву діагностики"
 
 msgid "--merge-base only works with two commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--merge-base працює лише з двома комітами"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': not a regular file or symlink"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s\": не звичайний файл або символьне посилання"
 
 msgid "no merge given, only parents."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "злиття не надано, лише батьки."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid option: %s"
@@ -5356,7 +5551,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: no merge base"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s...%s: немає бази злиття"
 
 msgid "Not a git repository"
 msgstr "Не є git сховищем"
@@ -5367,7 +5562,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than two blobs given: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "надано більше двох blob: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled object '%s' given."
@@ -5375,10 +5570,10 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s...%s: multiple merge bases, using %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s...%s: кілька баз злиття, використання %s"
 
 msgid "git difftool [<options>] [<commit> [<commit>]] [--] [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git difftool [<опції>] [<коміт> [<коміт>]] [--] [<шлях>...]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read symlink %s"
@@ -5396,13 +5591,15 @@
 "combined diff formats ('-c' and '--cc') are not supported in\n"
 "directory diff mode ('-d' and '--dir-diff')."
 msgstr ""
+"комбіновані формати diff (\"-c\" і \"--cc\") не підтримуються у\n"
+"режимі порівняння директорій (\"-d\" і \"--dir-diff\")."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "both files modified: '%s' and '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обидва файли змінено: \"%s\" і \"%s\"."
 
 msgid "working tree file has been left."
-msgstr "залишено файл робочого дерева."
+msgstr "файл робочого дерева було залишено."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not copy '%s' to '%s'"
@@ -5410,144 +5607,150 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "temporary files exist in '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "тимчасові файли існують в \"%s\"."
 
 msgid "you may want to cleanup or recover these."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "можливо, ви захочете очистити або відновити їх."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed: %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завершилось невдало: %d"
 
 msgid "use `diff.guitool` instead of `diff.tool`"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати \"diff.guitool\" замість \"diff.tool\""
 
 msgid "perform a full-directory diff"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виконати порівняння всіх директорій"
 
 msgid "do not prompt before launching a diff tool"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не запитувати перед запуском diff"
 
 msgid "use symlinks in dir-diff mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати символьні посилання у режимі dir-diff"
 
 msgid "tool"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "засіб"
 
 msgid "use the specified diff tool"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати вказаний diff засіб"
 
 msgid "print a list of diff tools that may be used with `--tool`"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати список diff засобів, які можна використовувати з \"--tool\""
 
 msgid ""
 "make 'git-difftool' exit when an invoked diff tool returns a non-zero exit "
 "code"
 msgstr ""
+"змусити \"git-difftool\" завершувати роботу, коли викликаний diff засіб "
+"повертає ненульовий код завершення"
 
 msgid "specify a custom command for viewing diffs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказати нестандартну команду для перегляду різниць"
 
 msgid "passed to `diff`"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "передається до \"diff\""
 
 msgid "difftool requires worktree or --no-index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "difftool потребує worktree або --no-index"
 
 msgid "no <tool> given for --tool=<tool>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не надано <засіб> для --tool=<засіб>"
 
 msgid "no <cmd> given for --extcmd=<cmd>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не надана <команда> для --extcmd=<команда>"
 
 msgid "git fast-export [<rev-list-opts>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git fast-export [<rev-list-опції>]"
 
 msgid "Error: Cannot export nested tags unless --mark-tags is specified."
 msgstr ""
+"Помилка: неможливо експортувати вкладені теги, якщо не вказано --mark-tags."
 
 msgid "--anonymize-map token cannot be empty"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--anonymize-map токен не може бути порожнім"
 
 msgid "show progress after <n> objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати прогрес після <н> обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "select handling of signed tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вибрати обробку підписаних тегів"
 
 msgid "select handling of tags that tag filtered objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вибрати обробку тегів, якими позначено відфільтровані обʼєкти"
 
 msgid "select handling of commit messages in an alternate encoding"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вибрати обробку дописів до комітів в іншому кодуванні"
 
 msgid "dump marks to this file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "експортувати позначки в цей файл"
 
 msgid "import marks from this file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "імпортувати позначки з цього файлу"
 
 msgid "import marks from this file if it exists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "імпортувати позначки з цього файлу, якщо він існує"
 
 msgid "fake a tagger when tags lack one"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "підробляти теггера, коли його не вказано для тега"
 
 msgid "output full tree for each commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити повне дерево для кожного коміту"
 
 msgid "use the done feature to terminate the stream"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати особливість done для завершення потоку"
 
 msgid "skip output of blob data"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пропускати виведення blob-даних"
 
 msgid "refspec"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "визначник посилання"
 
 msgid "apply refspec to exported refs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "застосувати визначник посилання до експортованих посилань"
 
 msgid "anonymize output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "анонімізувати вивід"
 
 msgid "from:to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "від:до"
 
 msgid "convert <from> to <to> in anonymized output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "конвертувати <від> в <до> в анонімізованому виводі"
 
 msgid "reference parents which are not in fast-export stream by object id"
 msgstr ""
+"батьки посилання, яких не знайдено в fast-export потоці за ідентифікатором "
+"обʼєкта"
 
 msgid "show original object ids of blobs/commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати оригінальні ідентифікатори обʼєктів blob/комітів"
 
 msgid "label tags with mark ids"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "позначати теги ідентифікаторами позначок"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing from marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Відсутні \"від\" позначки для підмодуля \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Missing to marks for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Відсутні \"до\" позначки для підмодуля \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected 'mark' command, got %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Очікувалась команда \"mark\", отримано %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expected 'to' command, got %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Очікувалась команда \"to\", отримано %s"
 
 msgid "Expected format name:filename for submodule rewrite option"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Очікуваний формат назва:назва файлу для параметра перезапису підмодуля"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "feature '%s' forbidden in input without --allow-unsafe-features"
 msgstr ""
+"особливість \"%s\" не можна використовувати без --allow-unsafe-features"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Lockfile created but not reported: %s"
@@ -5566,39 +5769,39 @@
 msgstr "git fetch --all [<опції>]"
 
 msgid "fetch.parallel cannot be negative"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fetch.parallel не може бути відʼємним"
 
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref HEAD"
-msgstr "не вдалося знайти посилання віддаленого HEAD"
+msgstr "не вдалося знайти посилання для віддаленого HEAD"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "From %.*s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Від %.*s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s not found"
 msgstr "об’єкт %s не знайдено"
 
 msgid "[up to date]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[в актуальному стані]"
 
 msgid "[rejected]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[відхилено]"
 
 msgid "can't fetch into checked-out branch"
 msgstr "неможливо виконати отримання в активну гілку"
 
 msgid "[tag update]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[оновлення тегу]"
 
 msgid "unable to update local ref"
 msgstr "не вдалося оновити локальне посилання"
 
 msgid "would clobber existing tag"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зруйнує існуючий тег"
 
 msgid "[new tag]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[новий тег]"
 
 msgid "[new branch]"
 msgstr "[нова гілка]"
@@ -5610,7 +5813,7 @@
 msgstr "примусове оновлення"
 
 msgid "non-fast-forward"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "без перемотування вперед"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open '%s'"
@@ -5621,6 +5824,10 @@
 "but that check has been disabled; to re-enable, use '--show-forced-updates'\n"
 "flag or run 'git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true'"
 msgstr ""
+"fetch зазвичай показує, які гілки було примусово оновлено,\n"
+"але цю перевірку було вимкнено; щоб увімкнути її знову, скористайтесь \"--"
+"show-forced-updates\"\n"
+"або виконайте \"git config fetch.showForcedUpdates true\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -5629,46 +5836,52 @@
 "false'\n"
 "to avoid this check\n"
 msgstr ""
+"перевірка примусових оновлень зайняла %.2f секунд; ви можете скористатися\n"
+"\"--no-show-forced-updates\" або виконати \"git config fetch."
+"showForcedUpdates false\"\n"
+"щоб уникнути цієї перевірки\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s did not send all necessary objects\n"
-msgstr "%s не надіслав всі необхідні обʼєкти\n"
+msgstr "%s не надіслав всіх необхідних обʼєктів\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "rejected %s because shallow roots are not allowed to be updated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відхилено %s, оскільки неглибокі корені не можна оновлювати"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "some local refs could not be updated; try running\n"
 " 'git remote prune %s' to remove any old, conflicting branches"
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося оновити деякі локальні посилання; спробуйте виконати\n"
+" \"git remote prune %s\", щоб видалити всі старі конфліктні гілки"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s will become dangling)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "   (%s стануть висячими)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "   (%s has become dangling)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "   (%s став висячим)"
 
 msgid "[deleted]"
 msgstr "[видалено]"
 
 msgid "(none)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(нічого)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to fetch into branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відмовлено в отримані в гілку \"%s\", що знаходиться в \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "option \"%s\" value \"%s\" is not valid for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "значення \"%s\" опції \"%s\" неприпустиме для %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "option \"%s\" is ignored for %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опція \"%s\" ігнорується для %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid object"
@@ -5679,13 +5892,15 @@
 msgstr "об’єкт %s не існує"
 
 msgid "multiple branches detected, incompatible with --set-upstream"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виявлено кілька гілок, несумісних з --set-upstream"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not set upstream of HEAD to '%s' from '%s' when it does not point to "
 "any branch."
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося встановити першоджерельне сховище для HEAD в \"%s\" з \"%s\", "
+"коли воно не вказує на жодну гілку."
 
 msgid "not setting upstream for a remote remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5701,6 +5916,8 @@
 "no source branch found;\n"
 "you need to specify exactly one branch with the --set-upstream option"
 msgstr ""
+"джерельна гілка не знайдена;\n"
+"потрібно вказати лишень одну гілку з опцією --set-upstream"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching %s\n"
@@ -5712,24 +5929,26 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not fetch '%s' (exit code: %d)\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося отримати \"%s\" (код завершення: %d)\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "no remote repository specified; please specify either a URL or a\n"
 "remote name from which new revisions should be fetched"
 msgstr ""
+"віддалене сховище не вказано; будь ласка, вкажіть або URL або\n"
+"назву віддаленого сховища, з якого слід отримувати нові ревізії"
 
 msgid "you need to specify a tag name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "потрібно вказати назву тегу"
 
 msgid "fetch from all remotes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отримати з усіх віддалених призначень"
 
 msgid "set upstream for git pull/fetch"
 msgstr "встановити першоджерельне сховище для git pull/fetch"
 
 msgid "append to .git/FETCH_HEAD instead of overwriting"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати до .git/FETCH_HEAD замість перезапису"
 
 msgid "use atomic transaction to update references"
 msgstr "використати атомарну транзакцію для оновлення посилань"
@@ -5738,99 +5957,108 @@
 msgstr "шлях для завантаження пакунка на віддаленій стороні"
 
 msgid "force overwrite of local reference"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "примусовий перезапис локального посилання"
 
 msgid "fetch from multiple remotes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отримати з кількох віддалених призначень"
 
 msgid "fetch all tags and associated objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отримати всі теги і повʼязані з ними обʼєкти"
 
 msgid "do not fetch all tags (--no-tags)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не отримувати всі теги (--no-tags)"
 
 msgid "number of submodules fetched in parallel"
 msgstr "кількість підмодулів, що завантажуються паралельно"
 
 msgid "modify the refspec to place all refs within refs/prefetch/"
 msgstr ""
+"змінити визначник посилання, щоб помістити всі посилання в refs/prefetch/"
 
 msgid "prune remote-tracking branches no longer on remote"
 msgstr ""
+"видалити віддалено відстежувані гілки, що більше не існують у віддаленому "
+"призначенні"
 
 msgid "prune local tags no longer on remote and clobber changed tags"
 msgstr ""
+"видалити локальні теги, що більше не існують у віддаленому призначенні, і "
+"зруйнувати змінені теги"
 
 msgid "on-demand"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "на вимогу"
 
 msgid "control recursive fetching of submodules"
 msgstr "контролювати рекурсивне отримання підмодулів"
 
 msgid "write fetched references to the FETCH_HEAD file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записувати отримані посилання у файл FETCH_HEAD"
 
 msgid "keep downloaded pack"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зберегти завантажений пакунок"
 
 msgid "allow updating of HEAD ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити оновлення HEAD посилання"
 
 msgid "deepen history of shallow clone"
-msgstr "поглибити історію поверхневого клону"
+msgstr "поглибити історію неглибокого клону"
 
 msgid "deepen history of shallow repository based on time"
-msgstr "поглибити історію поверхневого клону залежно від часу"
+msgstr "поглибити історію неглибокого клону залежно від часу"
 
 msgid "convert to a complete repository"
 msgstr "перетворити на повне сховище"
 
 msgid "re-fetch without negotiating common commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повторне отримання без узгодження спільних комітів"
 
 msgid "prepend this to submodule path output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додавати це напочатку шляху до підмодуля при виведенні"
 
 msgid ""
 "default for recursive fetching of submodules (lower priority than config "
 "files)"
 msgstr ""
+"поведінка за замовчуванням для рекурсивного отримання підмодулів (нижчий "
+"пріоритет, ніж у конфігураційних файлів)"
 
 msgid "accept refs that update .git/shallow"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "приймати посилання, які оновлюють .git/shallow"
 
 msgid "refmap"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "refmap"
 
 msgid "specify fetch refmap"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказати мапу посилань для fetch"
 
 msgid "report that we have only objects reachable from this object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "звітувати, що у нас є тільки обʼєкти, доступні з цього обʼєкта"
 
 msgid "do not fetch a packfile; instead, print ancestors of negotiation tips"
 msgstr ""
+"не отримувати файл пакунка; замість цього роздрукувати предків верхівок для "
+"узгодження"
 
 msgid "run 'maintenance --auto' after fetching"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виконати \"maintenance --auto\" після отримуваання"
 
 msgid "check for forced-updates on all updated branches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перевірити на примусове оновлення для всіх оновлених гілок"
 
 msgid "write the commit-graph after fetching"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати коміт-граф після отримання"
 
 msgid "accept refspecs from stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "приймати визначники посилань з stdin"
 
 msgid "--negotiate-only needs one or more --negotiation-tip=*"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--negotiate-only потребує одного або кількох --negotiation-tip=*"
 
 msgid "negative depth in --deepen is not supported"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відʼємна глибина в --deepen не підтримується"
 
 msgid "--unshallow on a complete repository does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--unshallow на повному сховищі не має сенсу"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to fetch bundles from '%s'"
@@ -5844,21 +6072,24 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote or remote group: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "немає такого віддаленого призначення або віддаленої групи: %s"
 
 msgid "fetching a group and specifying refspecs does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отримання групи і вказівка визначників посилань не має сенсу"
 
 msgid "must supply remote when using --negotiate-only"
 msgstr ""
+"необхідно вказати віддалене призначення при використанні --negotiate-only"
 
 msgid "protocol does not support --negotiate-only, exiting"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "протокол не підтримує --negotiate-only, вихід"
 
 msgid ""
 "--filter can only be used with the remote configured in extensions."
 "partialclone"
 msgstr ""
+"--filter можна використовувати лише з віддаленим призначенням, налаштованим "
+"у extensions.partialclone"
 
 msgid "--atomic can only be used when fetching from one remote"
 msgstr ""
@@ -5867,22 +6098,24 @@
 
 msgid "--stdin can only be used when fetching from one remote"
 msgstr ""
+"--stdin можна використовувати лише при отриманні одного віддаленого джерела"
 
 msgid ""
 "git fmt-merge-msg [-m <message>] [--log[=<n>] | --no-log] [--file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git fmt-merge-msg [-m <допис>] [--log[=<н>] | --no-log] [--file <файл>]"
 
 msgid "populate log with at most <n> entries from shortlog"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "заповнити журнал не більше ніж <н> записами з shortlog"
 
 msgid "alias for --log (deprecated)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "псевдонім для --log (застарілий)"
 
 msgid "text"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "текст"
 
 msgid "use <text> as start of message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати <текст> як початок допису"
 
 msgid "use <name> instead of the real target branch"
 msgstr "використовувати <назва> замість реальної цільової гілки"
@@ -5894,68 +6127,68 @@
 msgstr "git for-each-ref [<опції>] [<шаблон>]"
 
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--points-at <object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--points-at <обʼєкт>]"
 
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--merged [<commit>]] [--no-merged [<commit>]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--merged [<коміт>]] [--no-merged [<коміт>]]"
 
 msgid "git for-each-ref [--contains [<commit>]] [--no-contains [<commit>]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git for-each-ref [--contains [<коміт>]] [--no-contains [<коміт>]]"
 
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for shells"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "заповнювачі лапок для shell"
 
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for perl"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "заповнювачі лапок для perl"
 
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for python"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "заповнювачі лапок для python"
 
 msgid "quote placeholders suitably for Tcl"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "заповнювачі лапок для Tcl"
 
 msgid "show only <n> matched refs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати тільки <н> відповідних посилань"
 
 msgid "respect format colors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дотримуватися кольорів формату"
 
 msgid "print only refs which points at the given object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити тільки посилання, які вказують на заданий об’єкт"
 
 msgid "print only refs that are merged"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити тільки злиті посилання"
 
 msgid "print only refs that are not merged"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити тільки не злиті посилання"
 
 msgid "print only refs which contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити тільки ті посилання, що містять коміт"
 
 msgid "print only refs which don't contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити тільки ті посилання, що не містять коміту"
 
 msgid "read reference patterns from stdin"
 msgstr "читати шаблони посилань з stdin"
 
 msgid "unknown arguments supplied with --stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідомі аргументи надані через --stdin"
 
 msgid "git for-each-repo --config=<config> [--] <arguments>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git for-each-repo --config=<конфіг> [--] <аргументи>"
 
 msgid "config"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "конфіг"
 
 msgid "config key storing a list of repository paths"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ключ конфігурації, в якому зберігається список шляхів до сховищ"
 
 msgid "missing --config=<config>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відсутній --config=<конфіг>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "got bad config --config=%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірно задано параметр --config=%s"
 
 msgid "unknown"
 msgstr "невідомо"
@@ -5964,17 +6197,17 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in %s %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка в %s %s: %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: e.g. warning in tree 01bfda: <more explanation>
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning in %s %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "попередження в %s %s: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "broken link from %7s %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пошкоджене посилання з %7s %s"
 
 msgid "wrong object type in link"
 msgstr "невірний тип об’єкта в посиланні"
@@ -5984,21 +6217,23 @@
 "broken link from %7s %s\n"
 "              to %7s %s"
 msgstr ""
+"пошкоджене посилання з %7s %s\n"
+"                    на %7s %s"
 
 msgid "Checking connectivity"
 msgstr "Перевірка підключення"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing %s %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відсутній %s %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unreachable %s %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "недосяжний %s %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "dangling %s %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "висячий %s %s"
 
 msgid "could not create lost-found"
 msgstr "не вдалося створити lost-found"
@@ -6024,27 +6259,27 @@
 msgstr "Перевірка %s %s"
 
 msgid "broken links"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пошкоджені посилання"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "root %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "корінь %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "tagged %s %s (%s) in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "з тегом %s %s (%s) в %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: об’єкт пошкоджений або відсутній"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid reflog entry %s"
-msgstr "%s: неприпустимий запис reflog %s"
+msgstr "%s: неприпустимий запис журналу посилань %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking reflog %s->%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перевірка журналу посилань %s->%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer %s"
@@ -6055,27 +6290,27 @@
 msgstr "%s не є комітом"
 
 msgid "notice: No default references"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повідомлення: Немає посилань за замовчуванням"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: hash-path mismatch, found at: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: невідповідність хеш/шлях знайдена в: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object corrupt or missing: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: об’єкт пошкоджений або відсутній: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object is of unknown type '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: об’єкт невідомого типу \"%s\": %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object could not be parsed: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: неможливо розібрати об’єкт: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad sha1 file: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний sha1 файл: %s"
 
 msgid "Checking object directory"
 msgstr "Перевірка директорії об’єкта"
@@ -6093,15 +6328,15 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points to something strange (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s вказує на щось дивне (%s)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: detached HEAD points at nothing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: відокремлений HEAD вказує на ніщо"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "notice: %s points to an unborn branch (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повідомлення: %s вказує на ненароджену гілку (%s)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking cache tree of %s"
@@ -6112,7 +6347,7 @@
 msgstr "%s: невірний sha1 вказівник в cache-tree для %s"
 
 msgid "non-tree in cache-tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "non-tree в cache-tree"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid sha1 pointer in resolve-undo of %s"
@@ -6120,11 +6355,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load rev-index for pack '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося завантажити rev-index для пакуна \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося завантажити rev-index для пакунку \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid rev-index for pack '%s'"
-msgstr "невірний rev-index для пакуна \"%s\""
+msgstr "неприпустимий rev-index для \"%s\""
 
 msgid ""
 "git fsck [--tags] [--root] [--unreachable] [--cache] [--no-reflogs]\n"
@@ -6132,75 +6367,79 @@
 "         [--[no-]dangling] [--[no-]progress] [--connectivity-only]\n"
 "         [--[no-]name-objects] [<object>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git fsck [--tags] [--root] [--unreachable] [--cache] [--no-reflogs]\n"
+"         [--[no-]full] [--strict] [--verbose] [--lost-found]\n"
+"         [--[no-]dangling] [--[no-]progress] [--connectivity-only]\n"
+"         [--[no-]name-objects] [<обʼєкт>...]"
 
 msgid "show unreachable objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати недосяжні об’єкти"
 
 msgid "show dangling objects"
-msgstr "показувати висячі об’єкти"
+msgstr "показати висячі об’єкти"
 
 msgid "report tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "звітувати про теги"
 
 msgid "report root nodes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "звітувати про кореневі вузли"
 
 msgid "make index objects head nodes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "побудувати головні вузли об’єктів індексу"
 
 msgid "make reflogs head nodes (default)"
-msgstr "зробити reflogs головними вузлами (за замовчуванням)"
+msgstr "побудувати головні вузли журналу посилань (за замовчуванням)"
 
 msgid "also consider packs and alternate objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "також розглядати пакунки та запозичені об’єкти"
 
 msgid "check only connectivity"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перевірити лише звʼязність"
 
 msgid "enable more strict checking"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "увімкнути більш сувору перевірку"
 
 msgid "write dangling objects in .git/lost-found"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записувати висячі об’єкти в .git/lost-found"
 
 msgid "show progress"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати прогрес"
 
 msgid "show verbose names for reachable objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати докладні назви для доступних об’єктів"
 
 msgid "Checking objects"
 msgstr "Перевірка обʼєктів"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: object missing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: об’єкт відсутній"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid parameter: expected sha1, got '%s'"
-msgstr "неприпустимий параметр: очікувався sha1, надано \"%s\""
+msgstr "неприпустимий параметр: очікувалось sha1, надано \"%s\""
 
 msgid "git fsmonitor--daemon start [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git fsmonitor--daemon start [<опції>]"
 
 msgid "git fsmonitor--daemon run [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git fsmonitor--daemon run [<опції>]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "value of '%s' out of range: %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "значення \"%s\" за межами діапазону: %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "value of '%s' not bool or int: %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "значення \"%s\" не є bool або int: %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "fsmonitor-daemon is watching '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fsmonitor-daemon стежить за \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "fsmonitor-daemon is not watching '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fsmonitor-daemon не стежить за \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create fsmonitor cookie '%s'"
@@ -6208,23 +6447,23 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "fsmonitor: cookie_result '%d' != SEEN"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fsmonitor: cookie_result \"%d\" != SEEN"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not start IPC thread pool on '%s'"
 msgstr "не вдалося запустити пул потоків IPC на \"%s\""
 
 msgid "could not start fsmonitor listener thread"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося запустити потік слухача fsmonitor"
 
 msgid "could not start fsmonitor health thread"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося запустити потік стану fsmonitor"
 
 msgid "could not initialize listener thread"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося ініціалізувати потік слухача"
 
 msgid "could not initialize health thread"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося ініціалізувати потік стану"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not cd home '%s'"
@@ -6232,33 +6471,33 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "fsmonitor--daemon is already running '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fsmonitor--daemon вже запущений \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "running fsmonitor-daemon in '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запуск fsmonitor-daemon в \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "starting fsmonitor-daemon in '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "старт fsmonitor-daemon в \"%s\"\n"
 
 msgid "daemon failed to start"
 msgstr "не вдалося запустити демон"
 
 msgid "daemon not online yet"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "демон ще не онлайн"
 
 msgid "daemon terminated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "роботу демона припинено"
 
 msgid "detach from console"
 msgstr "від’єднати від консолі"
 
 msgid "use <n> ipc worker threads"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати <н> потоків IPC працівника"
 
 msgid "max seconds to wait for background daemon startup"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "максимальна кількість секунд для очікування запуску фонового демона"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid 'ipc-threads' value (%d)"
@@ -6266,10 +6505,10 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unhandled subcommand '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Необроблена підкоманда \"%s\""
 
 msgid "fsmonitor--daemon not supported on this platform"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fsmonitor--daemon не підтримується на цій платформі"
 
 msgid "git gc [<options>]"
 msgstr "git gc [<опції>]"
@@ -6294,24 +6533,29 @@
 "\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Попередній запуск gc показав наступне. Будь ласка, виправте першопричину\n"
+"і видаліть %s\n"
+"Автоматичне очищення не буде виконано, доки файл не буде вилучено.\n"
+"\n"
+"%s"
 
 msgid "prune unreferenced objects"
-msgstr "видалити об’єкти без посилань"
+msgstr "видалити об’єкти, на які немає посилань"
 
 msgid "pack unreferenced objects separately"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пакувати об’єкти, на які немає посилань, окремо"
 
 msgid "be more thorough (increased runtime)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "працювати ретельніше (збільшує час виконання)"
 
 msgid "enable auto-gc mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "увімкнути режим автоматичного збору сміття"
 
 msgid "force running gc even if there may be another gc running"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "примусово запускати збирач сміття, навіть якщо інший збирач вже працює"
 
 msgid "repack all other packs except the largest pack"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перепакувати всі пакунки, крім найбільшого"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse gc.logExpiry value %s"
@@ -6320,38 +6564,47 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse prune expiry value %s"
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося розібрати значення дати закінчення терміну дії для видалення %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository in background for optimum performance.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Автоматичне пакування сховища у фоновому режимі для оптимальної "
+"продуктивності.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto packing the repository for optimum performance.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Автоматичне пакування сховища для оптимальної продуктивності.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "See \"git help gc\" for manual housekeeping.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Дивіться \"git help gc\" для отримання інформації про налагодження вручну.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "gc is already running on machine '%s' pid %<PRIuMAX> (use --force if not)"
 msgstr ""
+"збір сміття вже запущено на машині \"%s\" pid %<PRIuMAX> (скористайтесь --"
+"force, якщо ні)"
 
 msgid ""
 "There are too many unreachable loose objects; run 'git prune' to remove them."
 msgstr ""
+"Занадто багато недосяжних вільних об’єктів; запустіть \"git prune\", щоб "
+"вилучити їх."
 
 msgid ""
 "git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<task>] [--schedule]"
 msgstr ""
+"git maintenance run [--auto] [--[no-]quiet] [--task=<завдання>] [--schedule]"
 
 msgid "--no-schedule is not allowed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--no-schedule не дозволяється"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --schedule argument '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "нерозпізнаний аргумент --schedule \"%s\""
 
 msgid "failed to write commit-graph"
 msgstr "не вдалося записати граф комітів"
@@ -6360,31 +6613,32 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося виконати попереднє отримання з віддалених сховищ"
 
 msgid "failed to start 'git pack-objects' process"
-msgstr "не вдалося розпочати \"git pack-objects\" процес"
+msgstr "не вдалося запустити \"git pack-objects\" процес"
 
 msgid "failed to finish 'git pack-objects' process"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося завершити \"git pack-objects\" процес"
 
 msgid "failed to write multi-pack-index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося записати multi-pack-index"
 
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index expire' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"git multi-pack-index expire\" завершився невдало"
 
 msgid "'git multi-pack-index repack' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"git multi-pack-index repack\" завершився невдало"
 
 msgid ""
 "skipping incremental-repack task because core.multiPackIndex is disabled"
 msgstr ""
+"пропуск incremental-repack завдання, оскільки core.multiPackIndex вимкнено"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "lock file '%s' exists, skipping maintenance"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файл блокування \"%s\" існує, пропуск обслуговування"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "task '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завдання \"%s\" завершилося невдало"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid task"
@@ -6395,36 +6649,36 @@
 msgstr "завдання \"%s\" не можна вибрати кілька разів"
 
 msgid "run tasks based on the state of the repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запускати завдання на основі стану сховища"
 
 msgid "frequency"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "частота"
 
 msgid "run tasks based on frequency"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запускати задачі на основі частоти"
 
 msgid "do not report progress or other information over stderr"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не показувати хід виконання та іншу інформацію в stderr"
 
 msgid "task"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завдання"
 
 msgid "run a specific task"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запустити певне завдання"
 
 msgid "use at most one of --auto and --schedule=<frequency>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовуйте щонайбільше одну з опцій --auto та --schedule=<частота>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to add '%s' value of '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося додати значення \"%s\" до \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося додати \"%s\" значення до \"%s\""
 
 msgid "return success even if repository was not registered"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повертати успіх, навіть якщо сховище не було зареєстровано"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unset '%s' value of '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося скинути значення \"%s\" для \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося скинути \"%s\" значення для \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' is not registered"
@@ -6453,6 +6707,8 @@
 
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab -l'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося запустити \"crontab -l\"; можливо, ваша система не підтримує "
+"\"cron\""
 
 msgid "failed to create crontab temporary file"
 msgstr "не вдалося створити тимчасовий crontab файл"
@@ -6462,9 +6718,10 @@
 
 msgid "failed to run 'crontab'; your system might not support 'cron'"
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося запустити \"crontab\"; можливо, ваша система не підтримує \"cron\""
 
 msgid "'crontab' died"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"crontab\" завершився невдало"
 
 msgid "failed to start systemctl"
 msgstr "не вдалося стартувати systemctl"
@@ -6482,32 +6739,32 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized --scheduler argument '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "нерозпізнаний --scheduler аргумент \"%s\""
 
 msgid "neither systemd timers nor crontab are available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "недоступні ні systemd таймери, ні crontab"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s scheduler is not available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s планувальник недоступний"
 
 msgid "another process is scheduling background maintenance"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ще один процес планує фонове обслуговування"
 
 msgid "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<scheduler>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git maintenance start [--scheduler=<планувальник>]"
 
 msgid "scheduler"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "планувальник"
 
 msgid "scheduler to trigger git maintenance run"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "планувальник для запуску обслуговування git"
 
 msgid "failed to add repo to global config"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося додати сховище до глобальної конфігурації"
 
 msgid "git maintenance <subcommand> [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git maintenance <підкоманда> [<опції>]"
 
 msgid "git grep [<options>] [-e] <pattern> [<rev>...] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git grep [<опції>] [-e] <шаблон> [<ревізія>...] [[--] <шлях>...]"
@@ -6518,7 +6775,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid number of threads specified (%d) for %s"
-msgstr "невірно вказано кількість потоків (%d) для %s"
+msgstr "невірно вказана кількість потоків (%d) для %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: %s is the configuration
 #. variable for tweaking threads, currently
@@ -6527,7 +6784,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring %s"
-msgstr "немає підтримки потоків, ігноруються %s"
+msgstr "немає підтримки потоків, ігнорування %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read tree (%s)"
@@ -6535,155 +6792,155 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to grep from object of type %s"
-msgstr "не вдалося виконати grep з об’єкта типу %s"
+msgstr "не вдалося виконати grep для об’єкта типу %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "switch `%c' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "switch \"%c\" очікує числове значення"
 
 msgid "search in index instead of in the work tree"
 msgstr "шукати в індексі замість робочого дерева"
 
 msgid "find in contents not managed by git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "шукати у вмісті, не індексованому git"
 
 msgid "search in both tracked and untracked files"
 msgstr "шукати як у відстежуваних, так і в невідстежуваних файлах"
 
 msgid "ignore files specified via '.gitignore'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати файли, вказані через \".gitignore\""
 
 msgid "recursively search in each submodule"
 msgstr "шукати рекурсивно в кожному підмодулі"
 
 msgid "show non-matching lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати рядки, що не збігаються"
 
 msgid "case insensitive matching"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "нечутливе до регістру зіставлення"
 
 msgid "match patterns only at word boundaries"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зіставляти шаблони тільки на межі слів"
 
 msgid "process binary files as text"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обробляти бінарні файли як текст"
 
 msgid "don't match patterns in binary files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не зіставляти шаблони в бінарних файлах"
 
 msgid "process binary files with textconv filters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обробляти бінарні файли за допомогою textconv фільтрів"
 
 msgid "search in subdirectories (default)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "шукати в піддиректоріях (за замовчуванням)"
 
 msgid "descend at most <depth> levels"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "спускатися не більше ніж на <глибина> рівнів"
 
 msgid "use extended POSIX regular expressions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати розширені POSIX регулярні вирази"
 
 msgid "use basic POSIX regular expressions (default)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати базові регулярні вирази POSIX (за замовчуванням)"
 
 msgid "interpret patterns as fixed strings"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "інтерпретувати шаблони як фіксовані строки"
 
 msgid "use Perl-compatible regular expressions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати Perl-сумісні регулярні вирази"
 
 msgid "show line numbers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати номери рядків"
 
 msgid "show column number of first match"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати номер стовпця першого збігу"
 
 msgid "don't show filenames"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не показувати назви файлів"
 
 msgid "show filenames"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати назви файлів"
 
 msgid "show filenames relative to top directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати назви файлів відносно верхнього каталогу"
 
 msgid "show only filenames instead of matching lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати лише назви файлів замість відповідних рядків"
 
 msgid "synonym for --files-with-matches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "синонім для --files-with-matches"
 
 msgid "show only the names of files without match"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати лише назви файлів без збігу"
 
 msgid "print NUL after filenames"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "друкувати NUL після назв файлів"
 
 msgid "show only matching parts of a line"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати лише частини рядка, що збігаються"
 
 msgid "show the number of matches instead of matching lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати кількість збігів замість рядків, що збігаються"
 
 msgid "highlight matches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виділяти збіги"
 
 msgid "print empty line between matches from different files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "друкувати порожній рядок між збігами з різних файлів"
 
 msgid "show filename only once above matches from same file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати назву файлу лише один раз над збігами з того файлу"
 
 msgid "show <n> context lines before and after matches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати <н> рядків до і після збігу"
 
 msgid "show <n> context lines before matches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати <н> рядків до збігу"
 
 msgid "show <n> context lines after matches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати <н> рядків після збігу"
 
 msgid "use <n> worker threads"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати <н> робочих потоків"
 
 msgid "shortcut for -C NUM"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "скорочення для -C номер"
 
 msgid "show a line with the function name before matches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати рядок з назвою функції перед збігами"
 
 msgid "show the surrounding function"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати навколишню функцію"
 
 msgid "read patterns from file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зчитувати шаблони з файлу"
 
 msgid "match <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зіставляти <шаблон>"
 
 msgid "combine patterns specified with -e"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "об’єднати шаблони, вказані через -e"
 
 msgid "indicate hit with exit status without output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "позначати збіг кодом виходу без виводу"
 
 msgid "show only matches from files that match all patterns"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати збіги лише з файлів, які відповідають усім шаблонам"
 
 msgid "pager"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пейджер"
 
 msgid "show matching files in the pager"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати відповідні файли в пейджері"
 
 msgid "allow calling of grep(1) (ignored by this build)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволяти виклик grep(1) (ігнорується у цій збірці)"
 
 msgid "maximum number of results per file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "максимальна кількість результатів у файлі"
 
 msgid "no pattern given"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "шаблон не надано"
 
 msgid "--no-index or --untracked cannot be used with revs"
 msgstr "--no-index або --untracked не можна використовувати з ревізіями"
@@ -6693,10 +6950,10 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося розвʼязати ревізію: %s"
 
 msgid "--untracked not supported with --recurse-submodules"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--untracked не підтримується з --recurse-submodules"
 
 msgid "invalid option combination, ignoring --threads"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неприпустима комбінація опцій, ігнорування --threads"
 
 msgid "no threads support, ignoring --threads"
 msgstr "немає підтримки потоків, ігнорування --threads"
@@ -6706,93 +6963,99 @@
 msgstr "вказано неприпустиму кількість потоків (%d)"
 
 msgid "--open-files-in-pager only works on the worktree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--open-files-in-pager працює тільки в робочому дереві"
 
 msgid "--[no-]exclude-standard cannot be used for tracked contents"
 msgstr ""
+"--[no-]exclude-standard не можна використовувати для відстежуваного вмісту"
 
 msgid "both --cached and trees are given"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "надані як --cached, так і дерева"
 
 msgid ""
 "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] [--path=<file> | --no-filters]\n"
 "                [--stdin [--literally]] [--] <file>..."
 msgstr ""
+"git hash-object [-t <тип>] [-w] [--path=<файл> | --no-filters]\n"
+"                [--stdin [--literally]] [--] <файл>..."
 
 msgid "git hash-object [-t <type>] [-w] --stdin-paths [--no-filters]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git hash-object [-t <тип>] [-w] --stdin-paths [--no-filters]"
 
 msgid "object type"
 msgstr "тип обʼєкта"
 
 msgid "write the object into the object database"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати об’єкт до бази даних об’єктів"
 
 msgid "read the object from stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прочитати об’єкт з stdin"
 
 msgid "store file as is without filters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зберегти файл як є без фільтрів"
 
 msgid ""
 "just hash any random garbage to create corrupt objects for debugging Git"
 msgstr ""
+"просто хешувати будь-який випадковий непотріб, щоб створити пошкоджені "
+"об’єкти для відлагодження Git"
 
 msgid "process file as it were from this path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "оброблювати файл, наче він з цього шляху"
 
 msgid "print all available commands"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати всі доступні команди"
 
 msgid "show external commands in --all"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати зовнішні команди в --all"
 
 msgid "show aliases in --all"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати псевдоніми в --all"
 
 msgid "exclude guides"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виключити посібники"
 
 msgid "show man page"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати сторінку керівництва користувача"
 
 msgid "show manual in web browser"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати сторінку керівництва користувача в веб-браузері"
 
 msgid "show info page"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати інформаційну сторінку"
 
 msgid "print command description"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати опис команди"
 
 msgid "print list of useful guides"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати список корисних посібників"
 
 msgid "print list of user-facing repository, command and file interfaces"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати список інтерфейсів користувача для сховищ, команд та файлів"
 
 msgid "print list of file formats, protocols and other developer interfaces"
 msgstr ""
+"показати список форматів файлів, протоколів та інших інтерфейсів розробника"
 
 msgid "print all configuration variable names"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати всі назви конфігураційних змінних"
 
 msgid "git help [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<command>|<doc>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git help [[-i|--info] [-m|--man] [-w|--web]] [<команда>|<док>]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized help format '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "нерозпізнаний формат довідки \"%s\""
 
 msgid "Failed to start emacsclient."
-msgstr "Не вдалося запустити emacs клієнт."
+msgstr "Не вдалося запустити emacsclient."
 
 msgid "Failed to parse emacsclient version."
-msgstr "Не вдалося розібрати версію emacs клієнта."
+msgstr "Не вдалося розібрати версію emacsclient."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "emacsclient version '%d' too old (< 22)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "версія emacsclient \"%d\" застаріла (< 22)."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to exec '%s'"
@@ -6803,22 +7066,26 @@
 "'%s': path for unsupported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.cmd' instead."
 msgstr ""
+"\"%s\": шлях до непідтримуваного переглядача керівництва користувача.\n"
+"Будь ласка, скористайтесь \"man.<tool>.cmd\" замість цього."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s': cmd for supported man viewer.\n"
 "Please consider using 'man.<tool>.path' instead."
 msgstr ""
+"\"%s\": команда для підтримуваного переглядача керівництва користувача.\n"
+"Будь ласка, скористайтесь \"man.<tool>.path\" замість цього."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unknown man viewer."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s\": невідомий переглядач керівництва користувача."
 
 msgid "no man viewer handled the request"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "жоден з переглядачів керівництва користувача не обробив запит"
 
 msgid "no info viewer handled the request"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "жоден з переглядачів інформації не обробив запит"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is aliased to '%s'"
@@ -6826,30 +7093,34 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad alias.%s string: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний псевдонім.%s рядок: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "the '%s' option doesn't take any non-option arguments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опція \"%s\" не приймає жодних неопціональних аргументів"
 
 msgid ""
 "the '--no-[external-commands|aliases]' options can only be used with '--all'"
 msgstr ""
+"опції \"--no-[external-commands|aliases]\" можна використовувати лише з \"--"
+"all\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "usage: %s%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використання: %s%s"
 
 msgid "'git help config' for more information"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"git help config\" для додаткової інформації"
 
 msgid ""
 "git hook run [--ignore-missing] [--to-stdin=<path>] <hook-name> [-- <hook-"
 "args>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git hook run [--ignore-missing] [--to-stdin=<шлях>] <назва-гачка> [-- "
+"<аргументи-гачка>]"
 
 msgid "silently ignore missing requested <hook-name>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "мовчки ігнорувати відсутній <назва-гачка>"
 
 msgid "file to read into hooks' stdin"
 msgstr "файл, з якого читати stdin хука"
@@ -6999,9 +7270,9 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack has %d unresolved delta"
 msgid_plural "pack has %d unresolved deltas"
-msgstr[0] "пакунок має %d невирішену дельту"
-msgstr[1] "пакунок має %d невирішених дельти"
-msgstr[2] "пакунок має %d невирішених дельт"
+msgstr[0] "пакунок має %d нерозвʼязану дельту"
+msgstr[1] "пакунок має %d нерозвʼязаних дельти"
+msgstr[2] "пакунок має %d нерозвʼязаних дельт"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to deflate appended object (%d)"
@@ -7068,7 +7339,7 @@
 msgstr "невідомий хеш-алгоритм '%s'"
 
 msgid "--stdin requires a git repository"
-msgstr "--stdin вимагає наявності git сховища"
+msgstr "--stdin потребує наявності git сховища"
 
 msgid "--verify with no packfile name given"
 msgstr "--verify без зазначення имені файла пакунка"
@@ -7076,116 +7347,51 @@
 msgid "fsck error in pack objects"
 msgstr "помилка fsck в об’єктах пакунка"
 
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "неможливо виконати stat шаблона \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "неможливо виконати opendir \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "неможливо виконати readlink \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "неможливо виконати symlink \"%s\" \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "неможливо скопіювати \"%s\" до \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "templates not found in %s"
-msgstr "шаблонів не знайдено в %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
-msgstr "не копіюються шаблони з \"%s\": %s"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "неприпустиме початкове ім’я гілки: \"%s\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr "не вдалося обробити тип файлу %d"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr "не вдалося перемістити %s на %s"
-
-msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s вже існує"
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr ""
-
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]\n"
 "         [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]\n"
 "         [-b <branch-name> | --initial-branch=<branch-name>]\n"
 "         [--shared[=<permissions>]] [<directory>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<шаблон-директорія>]\n"
+"         [--separate-git-dir <git-директорія>] [--object-format=<формат>]\n"
+"         [-b <назва-гілки> | --initial-branch=<назва-гілки>]\n"
+"         [--shared[=<дозволи>]] [<директорія>]"
 
 msgid "permissions"
-msgstr "права доступу"
+msgstr "дозволи"
 
 msgid "specify that the git repository is to be shared amongst several users"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказати, що git сховище буде спільним для кількох користувачів"
 
 msgid "override the name of the initial branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перевизначити назву початкової гілки"
 
 msgid "hash"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "хеш"
 
 msgid "specify the hash algorithm to use"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказати, який алгоритм хешування використовувати"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot mkdir %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося виконати mkdir %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot chdir to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося виконати chdir %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "%s (or --work-tree=<directory>) not allowed without specifying %s (or --git-"
 "dir=<directory>)"
 msgstr ""
+"%s (або --work-tree=<директорія>) не дозволено без вказівки %s (або --git-"
+"dir=<каталог>)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot access work tree '%s'"
-msgstr "Не вдається отримати доступ до робочого дерева \"%s\""
+msgstr "Неможливо отримати доступ до робочого дерева \"%s\""
 
 msgid "--separate-git-dir incompatible with bare repository"
 msgstr "--separate-git-dir несумісна з порожнім сховищем"
@@ -7195,45 +7401,48 @@
 "                       [(--trailer <token>[(=|:)<value>])...]\n"
 "                       [--parse] [<file>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git interpret-trailers [--in-place] [--trim-empty]\n"
+"                       [(--trailer <токен>[(=|:)<значення>])...]\n"
+"                       [--parse] [<файл>...]"
 
 msgid "edit files in place"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "редагувати файли на місцях"
 
 msgid "trim empty trailers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обрізати порожні причепи"
 
 msgid "where to place the new trailer"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "де розмістити новий причіп"
 
 msgid "action if trailer already exists"
-msgstr "що робити, якщо trailer вже існує"
+msgstr "що робити, якщо причіп вже існує"
 
 msgid "action if trailer is missing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "що робити, якщо причіп відсутній"
 
 msgid "output only the trailers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити лише причепи"
 
 msgid "do not apply config rules"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не застосовувати правила конфігурації"
 
 msgid "join whitespace-continued values"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "об’єднати значення, що продовжуються через пробіл"
 
 msgid "set parsing options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "встановити параметри розбору"
 
 msgid "do not treat --- specially"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не обробляти --- особливим чином"
 
 msgid "trailer(s) to add"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "причіп(и) для додавання"
 
 msgid "--trailer with --only-input does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--trailer з --only-input не має сенсу"
 
 msgid "no input file given for in-place editing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не надано вхідного файлу для редагування на місці"
 
 msgid "git log [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git log [<опції>] [<діапазон-ревізій>] [[--] <шлях>...]"
@@ -7246,45 +7455,47 @@
 msgstr "неприпустима --decorate опція: %s"
 
 msgid "suppress diff output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "приховати вивід diff"
 
 msgid "show source"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати джерело"
 
 msgid "clear all previously-defined decoration filters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очистити всі раніше визначені фільтри оздоблення"
 
 msgid "only decorate refs that match <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "оздоблювати лише посилання, що відповідають <шаблону>"
 
 msgid "do not decorate refs that match <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не оздоблювати посилання, що відповідають <шаблону>"
 
 msgid "decorate options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опції оздоблення"
 
 msgid ""
 "trace the evolution of line range <start>,<end> or function :<funcname> in "
 "<file>"
 msgstr ""
+"простежити еволюцію діапазону рядків <початок>,<кінець> або функції :<назва-"
+"функції> в <файлі>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "нерозпізнаний аргумент: %s"
 
 msgid "-L<range>:<file> cannot be used with pathspec"
 msgstr "-L<діапазон>:<файл> не можна використовувати з визначником шляху"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Final output: %d %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Кінцевий результат: %d %s\n"
 
 msgid "unable to create temporary object directory"
 msgstr "не вдалося створити тимчасову директорію об’єкта"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "git show %s: bad file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git show %s: невірний файл"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read object %s"
@@ -7296,36 +7507,36 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: invalid cover from description mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: невірна обкладинка з режиму опису"
 
 msgid "format.headers without value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "format.headers без значення"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open patch file %s"
 msgstr "не вдається відкрити файл латки %s"
 
 msgid "need exactly one range"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "потрібен лишень один діапазон"
 
 msgid "not a range"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не діапазон"
 
 msgid "cover letter needs email format"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "супровідний лист має бути у форматі електронної пошти"
 
 msgid "failed to create cover-letter file"
 msgstr "не вдалося створити файл супровідного листа"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "insane in-reply-to: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неприпустимий in-reply-to: %s"
 
 msgid "git format-patch [<options>] [<since> | <revision-range>]"
 msgstr "git format-patch [<опції>] [<відколи> | <діапазон-ревізій>]"
 
 msgid "two output directories?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дві вихідні директорії?"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown commit %s"
@@ -7343,203 +7554,215 @@
 "please use git branch --set-upstream-to to track a remote branch.\n"
 "Or you could specify base commit by --base=<base-commit-id> manually"
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося отримати першоджерельне сховище. Якщо ви хочете записати базовий "
+"коміт автоматично,\n"
+"будь ласка, скористайтесь git branch --set-upstream-to для відстежування "
+"віддаленої гілки.\n"
+"Або ви можете вказати базовий коміт вручну за допомогою --"
+"base=<ідентифікатор-базового-коміту>"
 
 msgid "failed to find exact merge base"
 msgstr "не вдалося знайти точну базу для злиття"
 
 msgid "base commit should be the ancestor of revision list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "базовий коміт має бути предком списку ревізій"
 
 msgid "base commit shouldn't be in revision list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "базового коміту не має бути в списку ревізій"
 
 msgid "cannot get patch id"
 msgstr "неможливо отримати ідентифікатор латки"
 
 msgid "failed to infer range-diff origin of current series"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося визначити походження різниці діапазонів поточного ряду"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "using '%s' as range-diff origin of current series"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використання \"%s\" як походження різниці діапазонів поточного ряду"
 
 msgid "use [PATCH n/m] even with a single patch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовуйте [PATCH n/m] навіть з однією латкою"
 
 msgid "use [PATCH] even with multiple patches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовуйте [PATCH] навіть з кількома латками"
 
 msgid "print patches to standard out"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести латки на стандартний вивід"
 
 msgid "generate a cover letter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "скласти супровідний лист"
 
 msgid "use simple number sequence for output file names"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати просту послідовність чисел для назв вихідних файлів"
 
 msgid "sfx"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "суфікс"
 
 msgid "use <sfx> instead of '.patch'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати <суфікс> замість \".patch\""
 
 msgid "start numbering patches at <n> instead of 1"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "почати нумерацію латок з <н> замість 1"
 
 msgid "reroll-count"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "кількість перекидань"
 
 msgid "mark the series as Nth re-roll"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "позначити ряд як N-не перекидання"
 
 msgid "max length of output filename"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "максимальна довжина назви вихідного файлу"
 
 msgid "use [RFC PATCH] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати [RFC PATCH] замість [PATCH]"
 
 msgid "cover-from-description-mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cover-from-description-mode"
 
 msgid "generate parts of a cover letter based on a branch's description"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "скласти частини супровідного листа на основі опису гілки"
 
 msgid "use [<prefix>] instead of [PATCH]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати [<префікс>] замість [PATCH]"
 
 msgid "store resulting files in <dir>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зберегти результуючі файли в <директорії>"
 
 msgid "don't strip/add [PATCH]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не видаляти/додавати [PATCH]"
 
 msgid "don't output binary diffs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не виводити бінарні різниці"
 
 msgid "output all-zero hash in From header"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести хеш з усіма нулями в заголовку From"
 
 msgid "don't include a patch matching a commit upstream"
 msgstr ""
+"не включати латки, які мають відповідні коміти в першоджерельному сховищі"
 
 msgid "show patch format instead of default (patch + stat)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати формат латки замість стандартного (латка + підсумок)"
 
 msgid "Messaging"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Повідомлення"
 
 msgid "header"
 msgstr "заголовок"
 
 msgid "add email header"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати заголовок листа"
 
 msgid "email"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "електронна адреса"
 
 msgid "add To: header"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати To: заголовок"
 
 msgid "add Cc: header"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати Cc: заголовок"
 
 msgid "ident"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "особистість"
 
 msgid "set From address to <ident> (or committer ident if absent)"
 msgstr ""
+"встановити From адресу в <особистість> (або особистість комітера, якщо "
+"відсутня)"
 
 msgid "message-id"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ідентифікатор-повідомлення"
 
 msgid "make first mail a reply to <message-id>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зробити перший лист відповіддю на <id-повідомлення>"
 
 msgid "boundary"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "межа"
 
 msgid "attach the patch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прикріпити латку"
 
 msgid "inline the patch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вставити латку"
 
 msgid "enable message threading, styles: shallow, deep"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "увімкнути потік повідомлень, стилі: дрібний, глибокий"
 
 msgid "signature"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "підпис"
 
 msgid "add a signature"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати підпис"
 
 msgid "base-commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "базовий коміт"
 
 msgid "add prerequisite tree info to the patch series"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати інформацію про дерево передумов до серії латок"
 
 msgid "add a signature from a file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати підпис з файлу"
 
 msgid "don't print the patch filenames"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не виводити назви файлів латок"
 
 msgid "show progress while generating patches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати прогрес під час генерації патчів"
 
 msgid "show changes against <rev> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
+"показувати зміни проти <ревізія> у супровідному листі або окремій латці"
 
 msgid "show changes against <refspec> in cover letter or single patch"
 msgstr ""
+"показувати зміни проти <визначник-посилання> у супровідному листі або "
+"окремій латці"
 
 msgid "percentage by which creation is weighted"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відсоток, за яким зважується створення"
 
 msgid "show in-body From: even if identical to the e-mail header"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати in-body From: навіть якщо він ідентичний заголовку листа"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ident line: %s"
-msgstr "неприпустимий рядок ідентифікатора: %s"
+msgstr "неприпустимий рядок особистості: %s"
 
 msgid "--name-only does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--name-only не має сенсу"
 
 msgid "--name-status does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--name-status не має сенсу"
 
 msgid "--check does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--check не має сенсу"
 
 msgid "--remerge-diff does not make sense"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--remerge-diff не має сенсу"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не вдалося створити директорію \"%s\""
 
 msgid "--interdiff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--interdiff вимагає --cover-letter або окремої латки"
 
 msgid "Interdiff:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Різниця з попередньою серією латок:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Interdiff against v%d:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Різниця з v%d:"
 
 msgid "--range-diff requires --cover-letter or single patch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--range-diff потребує --cover-letter або окремої латки"
 
 msgid "Range-diff:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Різниця діапазону з попередньою серією латок:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Range-diff against v%d:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Різниця діапазону з v%d:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read signature file '%s'"
@@ -7552,192 +7775,202 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося створити вихідні файли"
 
 msgid "git cherry [-v] [<upstream> [<head> [<limit>]]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git cherry [-v] [<першоджерельне-сховище> [<голова> [<ліміт>]]]]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr ""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
-msgstr "невірний формат ls-файлів: елемент \"%s\" не починається з \"(\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not end in ')'"
-msgstr "невірний формат ls-файлів: елемент \"%s\" не закінчується на \")\""
-
-#, c-format
-msgid "bad ls-files format: %%%.*s"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-files [<опції>] [<файл>...]"
-
-msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "identify the file status with tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show deleted files in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show modified files in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show other files in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show ignored files in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show line endings of files"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "don't show empty directories"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show resolve-undo information"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "skip files matching pattern"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "tree-ish"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show debugging data"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show sparse directories in the presence of a sparse index"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid ""
-"--format cannot be used with -s, -o, -k, -t, --resolve-undo, --deduplicate, "
-"--eol"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid ""
-"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
-"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [--sort=<key>]\n"
-"              [--symref] [<repository> [<patterns>...]]"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "do not print remote URL"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "exec"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
-msgstr "шлях до git-upload-pack на віддаленому сервері"
-
-msgid "limit to tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "limit to heads"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "do not show peeled tags"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
-msgstr ""
-
-msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
-msgstr "git ls-tree [<опції>] <деревоподібне-джерело> [<шлях>...]"
+"Не вдалося знайти віддалено відстежувану гілку, будь ласка, вкажіть "
+"<першоджерельне-сховище> вручну.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
 msgstr "не вдалося отримати інформацію про обʼєкт \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
+msgstr "невірний ls-files формат: елемент \"%s\" не починається з \"(\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not end in ')'"
+msgstr "невірний ls-files формат: елемент \"%s\" не закінчується на \")\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "bad ls-files format: %%%.*s"
+msgstr "невірний ls-files формат: %%%.*s"
+
+msgid "git ls-files [<options>] [<file>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-files [<опції>] [<файл>...]"
+
+msgid "separate paths with the NUL character"
+msgstr "відокремити шляхи символом NUL"
+
+msgid "identify the file status with tags"
+msgstr "визначити стан файлу за допомогою тегів"
+
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'assume unchanged' files"
+msgstr "використати малі літери для \"вважати незмінними\" файлів"
+
+msgid "use lowercase letters for 'fsmonitor clean' files"
+msgstr "використати малі літери для \"fsmonitor clean\" файлів"
+
+msgid "show cached files in the output (default)"
+msgstr "показати кешовані файли у виводі (за замовчуванням)"
+
+msgid "show deleted files in the output"
+msgstr "показати видалені файли у виводі"
+
+msgid "show modified files in the output"
+msgstr "показати змінені файли у виводі"
+
+msgid "show other files in the output"
+msgstr "показати інші файли у виводі"
+
+msgid "show ignored files in the output"
+msgstr "показати ігноровані файли у виводі"
+
+msgid "show staged contents' object name in the output"
+msgstr "показати назву обʼєкта індексованого вмісту у виводі"
+
+msgid "show files on the filesystem that need to be removed"
+msgstr "показати файли файлової системи, які потрібно видалити"
+
+msgid "show 'other' directories' names only"
+msgstr "показати тільки назви \"інших\" директорій"
+
+msgid "show line endings of files"
+msgstr "показати закінчення рядків файлів"
+
+msgid "don't show empty directories"
+msgstr "не показувати порожні директорії"
+
+msgid "show unmerged files in the output"
+msgstr "показати не злиті файли у виводі"
+
+msgid "show resolve-undo information"
+msgstr "показати resolve-undo інформацію"
+
+msgid "skip files matching pattern"
+msgstr "пропустити файли, які відповідають шаблону"
+
+msgid "read exclude patterns from <file>"
+msgstr "читати шаблони виключення з <файлу>"
+
+msgid "read additional per-directory exclude patterns in <file>"
+msgstr "читати додаткові шаблони виключення для кожної директорії з <файлу>"
+
+msgid "add the standard git exclusions"
+msgstr "додати стандартні git виключення"
+
+msgid "make the output relative to the project top directory"
+msgstr "зробити виведення відносно верхньої директорії проекту"
+
+msgid "if any <file> is not in the index, treat this as an error"
+msgstr "якщо якогось <файлу> немає в індексі, вважати це помилкою"
+
+msgid "tree-ish"
+msgstr "деревоподібне-джерело"
+
+msgid "pretend that paths removed since <tree-ish> are still present"
+msgstr ""
+"вдавати, що шляхи, видалені після <деревоподібного-джерела>, все ще присутні"
+
+msgid "show debugging data"
+msgstr "показати дані відлагодження"
+
+msgid "suppress duplicate entries"
+msgstr "не показувати дублікати записів"
+
+msgid "show sparse directories in the presence of a sparse index"
+msgstr "показувати розріджені директорії при наявності розрідженого індексу"
+
+msgid ""
+"--format cannot be used with -s, -o, -k, -t, --resolve-undo, --deduplicate, "
+"--eol"
+msgstr ""
+"--format не можна використовувати з -s, -o, -k, -t, --resolve-undo, --"
+"deduplicate, --eol"
+
+msgid ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<exec>]\n"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [--sort=<key>]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<repository> [<patterns>...]]"
+msgstr ""
+"git ls-remote [--heads] [--tags] [--refs] [--upload-pack=<виконавчий-файл>]\n"
+"              [-q | --quiet] [--exit-code] [--get-url] [--sort=<ключ>]\n"
+"              [--symref] [<сховище> [<шаблони>...]]"
+
+msgid "do not print remote URL"
+msgstr "не виводити віддалену URL-адресу"
+
+msgid "exec"
+msgstr "виконавчий файл"
+
+msgid "path of git-upload-pack on the remote host"
+msgstr "шлях до git-upload-pack на віддаленому сервері"
+
+msgid "limit to tags"
+msgstr "обмежити до тегів"
+
+msgid "limit to heads"
+msgstr "обмежити до голів"
+
+msgid "do not show peeled tags"
+msgstr "не показувати очищені теги"
+
+msgid "take url.<base>.insteadOf into account"
+msgstr "враховувати url.<база>.insteadOf"
+
+msgid "exit with exit code 2 if no matching refs are found"
+msgstr "вийти з кодом виходу 2, якщо не знайдено відповідних посилань"
+
+msgid "show underlying ref in addition to the object pointed by it"
+msgstr "показувати базове посилання на додаток до об’єкта, на який воно вказує"
+
+msgid "git ls-tree [<options>] <tree-ish> [<path>...]"
+msgstr "git ls-tree [<опції>] <деревоподібне-джерело> [<шлях>...]"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
-msgstr "невірний формат ls-дерева: елемент \"%s\" не починається з \"(\""
+msgstr "невірний формат ls-tree: елемент \"%s\" не починається з \"(\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not end in ')'"
-msgstr "невірний формат ls-дерева: елемент \"%s\" не закінчується на \")\""
+msgstr "невірний формат ls-tree: елемент \"%s\" не закінчується на \")\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-tree format: %%%.*s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний формат ls-tree: %%%.*s"
 
 msgid "only show trees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати тільки дерева"
 
 msgid "recurse into subtrees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "рекурсивно в піддеревах"
 
 msgid "show trees when recursing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відображати дерева при рекурсії"
 
 msgid "terminate entries with NUL byte"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завершувати записи байтом NUL"
 
 msgid "include object size"
 msgstr "включити розмір об’єкта"
 
 msgid "list only filenames"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати лише назви файлів"
 
 msgid "list only objects"
 msgstr "показати лише обʼєкти"
 
 msgid "use full path names"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати повні назви шляхів"
 
 msgid "list entire tree; not just current directory (implies --full-name)"
 msgstr ""
+"показувати все дерево, а не лише поточну директорію (мається на увазі --full-"
+"name)."
 
 msgid "--format can't be combined with other format-altering options"
 msgstr "--format не можна комбінувати з іншими опціями зміни формату"
@@ -7745,109 +7978,111 @@
 #. TRANSLATORS: keep <> in "<" mail ">" info.
 
 msgid "git mailinfo [<options>] <msg> <patch> < mail >info"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git mailinfo [<опції>] <допис> <латка> < mail >info"
 
 msgid "keep subject"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не змінювати тему"
 
 msgid "keep non patch brackets in subject"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зберігати дужки, що не стосуються латок, в темі"
 
 msgid "copy Message-ID to the end of commit message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "копіювати Message-ID в кінець допису до коміту"
 
 msgid "re-code metadata to i18n.commitEncoding"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перекодувати метадані в i18n.commitEncoding"
 
 msgid "disable charset re-coding of metadata"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вимкнути перекодування метаданих"
 
 msgid "encoding"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "кодування"
 
 msgid "re-code metadata to this encoding"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перекодувати метадані в це кодування"
 
 msgid "use scissors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати ножиці"
 
 msgid "<action>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<дія>"
 
 msgid "action when quoted CR is found"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дія при знаходженні цитованого CR"
 
 msgid "use headers in message's body"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати заголовки в тілі повідомлення"
 
 msgid "reading patches from stdin/tty..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "читання латок з stdin/tty..."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty mbox: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "порожній mbox: \"%s\""
 
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] <commit> <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] <коміт> <коміт>..."
 
 msgid "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git merge-base [-a | --all] --octopus <коміт>..."
 
 msgid "git merge-base --is-ancestor <commit> <commit>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git merge-base --is-ancestor <коміт> <коміт>"
 
 msgid "git merge-base --independent <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git merge-base --independent <коміт>..."
 
 msgid "git merge-base --fork-point <ref> [<commit>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git merge-base --fork-point <посилання> [<коміт>]"
 
 msgid "output all common ancestors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести всіх спільних предків"
 
 msgid "find ancestors for a single n-way merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "знайти предків для одного n-стороннього злиття"
 
 msgid "list revs not reachable from others"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати ревізії, недоступні з інших джерел"
 
 msgid "is the first one ancestor of the other?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "чи є перша з них предком другої?"
 
 msgid "find where <commit> forked from reflog of <ref>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "знайти, де <коміт> відгалузився від журналу посилань <посилання>"
 
 msgid ""
 "git merge-file [<options>] [-L <name1> [-L <orig> [-L <name2>]]] <file1> "
 "<orig-file> <file2>"
 msgstr ""
+"git merge-file [<опції>] [-L <назва1> [-L <оріг> [-L <назва2>]]] <файл1> "
+"<оріг-файл> <файл2>"
 
 msgid "send results to standard output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "надсилати результати до стандартного виводу"
 
 msgid "use a diff3 based merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати злиття на основі diff3"
 
 msgid "use a zealous diff3 based merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати ретельне злиття на основі diff3"
 
 msgid "for conflicts, use our version"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "у разі конфліктів використовувати нашу версію"
 
 msgid "for conflicts, use their version"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "у разі конфліктів використовувати їхню версію"
 
 msgid "for conflicts, use a union version"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "у разі конфліктів використовувати об’єднану версію"
 
 msgid "for conflicts, use this marker size"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "у разі конфліктів використовувати цей розмір маркера"
 
 msgid "do not warn about conflicts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не попереджати про конфлікти"
 
 msgid "set labels for file1/orig-file/file2"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "встановити мітки для файл1/оріг-файл/файл2"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option %s"
@@ -7860,12 +8095,12 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d base. Ignoring %s."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d bases. Ignoring %s."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "неможливо обробити більш ніж %d базу. Ігнорування %s."
+msgstr[1] "неможливо обробити більш ніж %d бази. Ігнорування %s."
+msgstr[2] "неможливо обробити більш ніж %d баз. Ігнорування %s."
 
 msgid "not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не оброблюється нічого, окрім злиття двох верхівок."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve ref '%s'"
@@ -7873,49 +8108,49 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Злиття %s з %s\n"
 
 msgid "not something we can merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не те, що ми в змозі об’єднати"
 
 msgid "refusing to merge unrelated histories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відмовлено в об’єднанні непов’язаних історій"
 
 msgid "failure to merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося злити"
 
 msgid "git merge-tree [--write-tree] [<options>] <branch1> <branch2>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git merge-tree [--write-tree] [<опції>] <гілка1> <гілка2>"
 
 msgid "git merge-tree [--trivial-merge] <base-tree> <branch1> <branch2>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git merge-tree [--trivial-merge] <базове-дерево> <гілка1> <гілка2>"
 
 msgid "do a real merge instead of a trivial merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зробити справжнє злиття замість тривіального злиття"
 
 msgid "do a trivial merge only"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зробити лише тривіальне злиття"
 
 msgid "also show informational/conflict messages"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "також показувати інформаційні/конфліктні повідомлення"
 
 msgid "list filenames without modes/oids/stages"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести назви файлів без режимів/oid/стадій"
 
 msgid "allow merging unrelated histories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити злиття непов’язаних історій"
 
 msgid "perform multiple merges, one per line of input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виконати кілька злиттів, по одному на кожен рядок вводу"
 
 msgid "specify a merge-base for the merge"
 msgstr "вказати базу для злиття"
 
 msgid "--trivial-merge is incompatible with all other options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--trivial-merge несумісна з усіма іншими опціями"
 
 msgid "--merge-base is incompatible with --stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--merge-base несумісна з --stdin"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed input line: '%s'."
@@ -7923,17 +8158,17 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging cannot continue; got unclean result of %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо продовжити злиття; отримано брудний результат для %d"
 
 msgid "git merge [<options>] [<commit>...]"
 msgstr "git merge [<опції>] [<коміт>...]"
 
 msgid "switch `m' requires a value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перемикач \"m\" потребує значення"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' requires a value"
-msgstr "опція \"%s\" вимагає значення"
+msgstr "опція \"%s\" потребує значення"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find merge strategy '%s'.\n"
@@ -7941,98 +8176,99 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available strategies are:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Доступні стратегії:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Available custom strategies are:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Доступні спеціальні стратегії:"
 
 msgid "do not show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не показувати diffstat наприкінці злиття"
 
 msgid "show a diffstat at the end of the merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати diffstat наприкінці злиття"
 
 msgid "(synonym to --stat)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(синонім до --stat)"
 
 msgid "add (at most <n>) entries from shortlog to merge commit message"
 msgstr ""
+"додати (не більше <н>) записів з короткого журналу у допис до коміту злиття"
 
 msgid "create a single commit instead of doing a merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "створити єдиний коміт замість злиття"
 
 msgid "perform a commit if the merge succeeds (default)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виконати коміт, якщо злиття пройшло успішно (за замовчуванням)"
 
 msgid "edit message before committing"
-msgstr "редагувати повідомлення перед комітом"
+msgstr "редагувати допис перед комітом"
 
 msgid "allow fast-forward (default)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити перемотування вперед (за замовчуванням)"
 
 msgid "abort if fast-forward is not possible"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перервати, якщо перемотування вперед неможливе"
 
 msgid "verify that the named commit has a valid GPG signature"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перевіряти, чи має коміт дійсний GPG-підпис"
 
 msgid "strategy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "стратегія"
 
 msgid "merge strategy to use"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "яку стратегію злиття використовувати"
 
 msgid "option=value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опція=значення"
 
 msgid "option for selected merge strategy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опція для обраної стратегії злиття"
 
 msgid "merge commit message (for a non-fast-forward merge)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "допис до коміту злиття (для злиття без перемотування вперед)"
 
 msgid "use <name> instead of the real target"
-msgstr "використовувати <назва> замість реальної цілі"
+msgstr "використовувати <назву> замість реальної цілі"
 
 msgid "abort the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "перервати поточне злиття"
 
 msgid "--abort but leave index and working tree alone"
-msgstr "--abort, але зберегти стан індекса і робочого дерева"
+msgstr "--abort, але зберегти стан індексу і робочого дерева"
 
 msgid "continue the current in-progress merge"
 msgstr "продовжити поточний процес злиття"
 
 msgid "bypass pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обходити pre-merge-commit та commit-msg гачки"
 
 msgid "could not run stash."
 msgstr "не вдалося виконати stash."
 
 msgid "stash failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося додати до схову"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a valid object: %s"
 msgstr "не є припустимим обʼєктом: %s"
 
 msgid "read-tree failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "read-tree завершився невдало"
 
 msgid "Already up to date. (nothing to squash)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вже в актуальному стані. (нічого зчавлювати)"
 
 msgid "Already up to date."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вже в актуальному стані."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Squash commit -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Коміт зчавлювання -- HEAD не оновлюється\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge message -- not updating HEAD\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Немає допису до злиття -- HEAD не оновлюється\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point to a commit"
@@ -8040,17 +8276,17 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad branch.%s.mergeoptions string: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Невірна branch.%s.mergeoptions строка: %s"
 
 msgid "Unable to write index."
 msgstr "Не вдалося записати індекс."
 
 msgid "Not handling anything other than two heads merge."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не оброблюється нічого, окрім злиття двох верхівок."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown strategy option: -X%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідомий варіант стратегії: -X%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to write %s"
@@ -8063,33 +8299,41 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "Not committing merge; use 'git commit' to complete the merge.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Не виконується злиття; використовуйте \"git commit\" для завершення злиття.\n"
+"Не додано коміт злиття; скористайтесь \"git commit\", щоб завершити злиття.\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "Please enter a commit message to explain why this merge is necessary,\n"
 "especially if it merges an updated upstream into a topic branch.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Будь ласка, введіть допис до коміту, щоб пояснити, чому це злиття є "
+"необхідним,\n"
+"особливо якщо воно об’єднує першоджерельні оновлення з тематичною гілкою.\n"
 
 msgid "An empty message aborts the commit.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Порожній допис перерве процес коміту.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored, and an empty message aborts\n"
 "the commit.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Рядки, що починаються з \"%c\", будуть проігноровані, а порожній допис "
+"перерве\n"
+"процес коміту.\n"
 
 msgid "Empty commit message."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Порожній допис до коміту."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Wonderful.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Чудово.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge failed; fix conflicts and then commit the result.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Автоматичне злиття не вдалося; виправте конфлікти і потім зробіть коміт "
+"результату.\n"
 
 msgid "No current branch."
 msgstr "Немає поточної гілки."
@@ -8099,14 +8343,15 @@
 
 msgid "No default upstream defined for the current branch."
 msgstr ""
+"Для поточної гілки не визначено першоджерельне сховище за замовчуванням."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "No remote-tracking branch for %s from %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Немає віддалено відстежуваної гілки для %s з %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad value '%s' in environment '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Невірне значення \"%s\" в оточенні \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not close '%s'"
@@ -8114,109 +8359,117 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "not something we can merge in %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не те, що можна злити в %s: %s"
 
 msgid "--abort expects no arguments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--abort не очікує жодних аргументів"
 
 msgid "There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неможливо перервати злиття (відсутній MERGE_HEAD)."
 
 msgid "--quit expects no arguments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--quit не очікує жодних аргументів"
 
 msgid "--continue expects no arguments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--continue не очікує жодних аргументів"
 
 msgid "There is no merge in progress (MERGE_HEAD missing)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Злиття не виконується (відсутній MERGE_HEAD)."
 
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
+"Ви не завершили злиття (існує MERGE_HEAD).\n"
+"Будь ласка, зробіть коміт для ваших змін перед злиттям."
 
 msgid ""
 "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
 "Please, commit your changes before you merge."
 msgstr ""
+"Ви не завершили висмикування (існує CHERRY_PICK_HEAD).\n"
+"Будь ласка, зробіть коміт для ваших змін перед злиттям."
 
 msgid "You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ви не завершили висмикування (існує CHERRY_PICK_HEAD)."
 
 msgid "No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вказано коміт і не встановлено merge.defaultToUpstream."
 
 msgid "Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Поки що немає підтримки комітів зчавлювання в порожню верхівку"
 
 msgid "Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into an empty head"
-msgstr "Не fast-forward коміт не має сенсу з порожнім HEAD"
+msgstr "Коміт без перемотування вперед у порожню верхівку не має сенсу"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s - not something we can merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s - не те, що можна злити"
 
 msgid "Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Можна злити лишень один коміт у порожню верхівку"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s..%s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Оновлення %s..%s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by merge:\n"
 "  %s"
 msgstr ""
+"Ваші локальні зміни у наступних файлах буде замінено злиттям:\n"
+"  %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Спроба справді тривіального внутрішньо-індексного злиття...\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Nope.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ні.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Приведення дерева до початкового стану...\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Trying merge strategy %s...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Спроба стратегії злиття %s...\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Жодна стратегія злиття не впоралася зі злиттям.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Злиття зі стратегією %s не вдалося.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Using the %s strategy to prepare resolving by hand.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Використання стратегії %s для підготовки вирішення вручну.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Automatic merge went well; stopped before committing as requested\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Автоматичне злиття пройшло добре; зупинка перед комітом, як було вказано\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "When finished, apply stashed changes with `git stash pop`\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Закінчивши, застосуйте збережені зміни за допомогою \"git stash pop\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "попередження: вхідний тег не пройшов fsck: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "error: tag input does not pass fsck: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка: вхідний тег не пройшов fsck: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) should never trigger this callback"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%d (FSCK_IGNORE?) ніколи не мав спричинити цей зворотній виклик"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read tagged object '%s'"
@@ -8224,33 +8477,35 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "object '%s' tagged as '%s', but is a '%s' type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "об’єкт \"%s\", позначений як \"%s\", але має тип \"%s\""
 
 msgid "could not read from stdin"
 msgstr "не вдалося прочитати з stdin"
 
 msgid "tag on stdin did not pass our strict fsck check"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "тег з stdin не пройшов нашу сувору перевірку fsck"
 
 msgid "tag on stdin did not refer to a valid object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "тег з stdin не посилався на дійсний об’єкт"
 
 msgid "unable to write tag file"
 msgstr "не вдалося записати файл тегів"
 
 msgid "input is NUL terminated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ввід завершено символом NUL"
 
 msgid "allow missing objects"
-msgstr "дозволити відсутні об’єкти"
+msgstr "дозволяти відсутні об’єкти"
 
 msgid "allow creation of more than one tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволяти створення більш ніж одного дерева"
 
 msgid ""
 "git multi-pack-index [<options>] write [--preferred-pack=<pack>][--refs-"
 "snapshot=<path>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git multi-pack-index [<опції>] write [--preferred-pack=<пакунок>] [--refs-"
+"snapshot=<шлях>]"
 
 msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] verify"
 msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<опції>] verify"
@@ -8259,53 +8514,58 @@
 msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<опції>] expire"
 
 msgid "git multi-pack-index [<options>] repack [--batch-size=<size>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git multi-pack-index [<опції>] repack [--batch-size=<розмір>]"
 
 msgid "directory"
 msgstr "директорія"
 
 msgid "object directory containing set of packfile and pack-index pairs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "директорія об’єктів, що містить набір packfile та pack-index пар"
 
 msgid "preferred-pack"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "preferred-pack"
 
 msgid "pack for reuse when computing a multi-pack bitmap"
 msgstr ""
+"пакунок для повторного використання під час обчислення multi-pack bitmap"
 
 msgid "write multi-pack bitmap"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати multi-pack bitmap"
 
 msgid "write multi-pack index containing only given indexes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати multi-pack індекс, що містить лише задані індекси"
 
 msgid "refs snapshot for selecting bitmap commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "знімок посилань для вибору bitmap комітів"
 
 msgid ""
 "during repack, collect pack-files of smaller size into a batch that is "
 "larger than this size"
 msgstr ""
+"під час перепакування збирати пакувальні файли меншого розміру в партію, "
+"більшу за цей розмір"
 
 msgid "git mv [<options>] <source>... <destination>"
 msgstr "git mv [<опції>] <джерело>... <призначення>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Directory %s is in index and no submodule?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Директорія %s в індексі, але без підмодуля?"
 
 msgid "Please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
+"Будь ласка, додайте змінений .gitmodules до індексу або до схову, щоб "
+"продовжити"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%.*s is in index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%.*s в індексі"
 
 msgid "force move/rename even if target exists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "примусово переміщувати/перейменовувати, навіть якщо ціль існує"
 
 msgid "skip move/rename errors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пропускати помилки переміщення/перейменування"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "destination '%s' is not a directory"
@@ -8313,38 +8573,38 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Checking rename of '%s' to '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перевірка перейменування \"%s\" на \"%s\"\n"
 
 msgid "bad source"
 msgstr "невірне джерело"
 
 msgid "destination exists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "призначення існує"
 
 msgid "can not move directory into itself"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо перемістити директорію в саму себе"
 
 msgid "cannot move directory over file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо перемістити директорію поверх файлу"
 
 msgid "source directory is empty"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "директорія джерела порожня"
 
 msgid "not under version control"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не під контролем версій"
 
 msgid "conflicted"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "конфлікт"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "overwriting '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перезапис \"%s\""
 
 msgid "Cannot overwrite"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неможливо перезаписати"
 
 msgid "multiple sources for the same target"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "кілька джерел для однієї цілі"
 
 msgid "destination directory does not exist"
 msgstr "директорія призначення не існує"
@@ -8354,7 +8614,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, source=%s, destination=%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s, джерело=%s, призначення=%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Renaming %s to %s\n"
@@ -8362,7 +8622,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перейменування \"%s\" завершилося невдало"
 
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] <commit>..."
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опції>] <коміт>..."
@@ -8371,108 +8631,119 @@
 msgstr "git name-rev [<опції>] --all"
 
 msgid "git name-rev [<options>] --annotate-stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git name-rev [<опції>] --annotate-stdin"
 
 msgid "print only ref-based names (no object names)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити тільки назви на основі посилань (без назв об’єктів)"
 
 msgid "only use tags to name the commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати теги лише для назв комітів"
 
 msgid "only use refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати лише посилання, що збігаються з <шаблоном>"
 
 msgid "ignore refs matching <pattern>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати посилання, що збігаються з <шаблоном>"
 
 msgid "list all commits reachable from all refs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести всі коміти, доступні з усіх посилань"
 
 msgid "deprecated: use --annotate-stdin instead"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "застаріле: замість цього використовуйте --annotate-stdin"
 
 msgid "annotate text from stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "анотувати текст зі stdin"
 
 msgid "allow to print `undefined` names (default)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити виводити \"невизначені\" назви (за замовчуванням)"
 
 msgid "dereference tags in the input (internal use)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "розіменувати теги на вході (внутрішнє використання)"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] [list [<object>]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <посилання-нотатки>] [list [<об’єкт>]]"
 
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
-"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <посилання-нотатки>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--"
+"[no-]separator|--separator=<розділювач-абзаців>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m "
+"<допис> | -F <файл> | (-c | -C) <обʼєкт>] [<обʼєкт>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <посилання-нотатки>] copy [-f] <з-об’єкта> <до-об’єкта>"
 
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
-"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <посилання-нотатки>] append [--allow-empty] [--"
+"[no-]separator|--separator=<розділювач-абзаців>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m "
+"<допис> | -F <файл> | (-c | -C) <обʼєкт>] [<обʼєкт>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <посилання-нотатки>] edit [--allow-empty] [<об’єкт>]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] show [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <посилання-нотатки>] show [<об’єкт>]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <strategy>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr ""
+"git notes [--ref <посилання-нотатки>] merge [-v | -q] [-s <стратегія>] "
+"<посилання-нотатки>"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] remove [<object>...]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <посилання-нотатки>] remove [<об’єкт>...]"
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] prune [-n] [-v]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <посилання-нотатки>] prune [-n] [-v]."
 
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] get-ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes [--ref <посилання-нотатки>] get-ref"
 
 msgid "git notes [list [<object>]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes [list [<об’єкт>]]"
 
 msgid "git notes add [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes add [<опції>] [<обʼєкт>]"
 
 msgid "git notes copy [<options>] <from-object> <to-object>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes copy [<опції>] <з-об’єкта> <до-об’єкта"
 
 msgid "git notes copy --stdin [<from-object> <to-object>]..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes copy --stdin [<з-об’єкта> <до-об’єкта>]..."
 
 msgid "git notes append [<options>] [<object>]"
 msgstr "git notes append [<опції>] [<обʼєкт>]"
 
 msgid "git notes edit [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes edit [<об’єкт>]"
 
 msgid "git notes show [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes show [<об’єкт>]"
 
 msgid "git notes merge [<options>] <notes-ref>"
 msgstr "git notes merge [<опції>] <посилання-нотатки>"
 
 msgid "git notes merge --commit [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes merge --commit [<опції>]"
 
 msgid "git notes merge --abort [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes merge --abort [<опції>]"
 
 msgid "git notes remove [<object>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git notes remove [<об’єкт>]"
 
 msgid "git notes prune [<options>]"
 msgstr "git notes prune [<опції>]"
 
 msgid "Write/edit the notes for the following object:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Записати/відредагувати нотатки для наступного обʼєкта:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to start 'show' for object '%s'"
@@ -8486,14 +8757,14 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося завершити \"show\" для об’єкта \"%s\""
 
 msgid "please supply the note contents using either -m or -F option"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "будь ласка, надайте зміст нотатки, використовуючи опцію -m або -F"
 
 msgid "unable to write note object"
 msgstr "не вдалося записати об’єкт нотатки"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "the note contents have been left in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вміст нотатки залишено в %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open or read '%s'"
@@ -8521,49 +8792,61 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to %s notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відмовлено в %s нотаток у %s (за межами refs/notes/)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no note found for object %s."
 msgstr "для обʼєкта %s не знайдено жодної нотатки."
 
 msgid "note contents as a string"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вміст нотатки як строка"
 
 msgid "note contents in a file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вміст нотатки у файлі"
 
 msgid "reuse and edit specified note object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повторно використати та редагувати вказаний обʼєкт нотатки"
 
 msgid "reuse specified note object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повторно використати вказаний обʼєкт нотатки"
 
 msgid "allow storing empty note"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити збереження порожньої нотатки"
 
 msgid "replace existing notes"
 msgstr "замінити існуючі нотатки"
 
+msgid "<paragraph-break>"
+msgstr "<розділювач-абзаців>"
+
+msgid "insert <paragraph-break> between paragraphs"
+msgstr "вставити <розділювач-абзаців> між абзацами"
+
+msgid "remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "видалити зайві пробіли"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
+"Неможливо додати нотатки. Знайдено існуючі нотатки для обʼєкта %s. "
+"Скористайтесь \"-f\" для перезапису існуючих нотаток"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Overwriting existing notes for object %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перезапис існуючих нотаток для обʼєкта %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing note for object %s\n"
 msgstr "Видалення нотатки для обʼєкта %s\n"
 
 msgid "read objects from stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зчитати обʼєкти з stdin"
 
 msgid "load rewriting config for <command> (implies --stdin)"
 msgstr ""
+"завантажити перезапис конфігурації для <команда> (мається на увазі --stdin)"
 
 msgid "too few arguments"
 msgstr "замало аргументів"
@@ -8573,81 +8856,87 @@
 "Cannot copy notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
 "existing notes"
 msgstr ""
+"Неможливо скопіювати нотатки. Знайдено існуючі нотатки для обʼєкта %s. "
+"Скористайтесь \"-f\", щоб перезаписати існуючі нотатки"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing notes on source object %s. Cannot copy."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "нотатки джерельного обʼєкта %s відсутні. Неможливо скопіювати."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The -m/-F/-c/-C options have been deprecated for the 'edit' subcommand.\n"
 "Please use 'git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C' instead.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Опції -m/-F/-c/-C застаріли для підкоманди \"edit\".\n"
+"Будь ласка, скористайтесь \"git notes add -f -m/-F/-c/-C\" замість цього.\n"
 
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося видалити посилання NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
 msgid "failed to delete ref NOTES_MERGE_REF"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося видалити посилання NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
 msgid "failed to remove 'git notes merge' worktree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося видалити \"git notes merge\" робоче дерево"
 
 msgid "failed to read ref NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати посилання NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL"
 
 msgid "could not find commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося знайти коміт з NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
 msgid "could not parse commit from NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося розібрати коміт з NOTES_MERGE_PARTIAL."
 
 msgid "failed to resolve NOTES_MERGE_REF"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося розвʼязати NOTES_MERGE_REF"
 
 msgid "failed to finalize notes merge"
 msgstr "не вдалося завершити злиття нотаток"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown notes merge strategy %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідома стратегія злиття нотаток %s"
 
 msgid "General options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Основні опції"
 
 msgid "Merge options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опції злиття"
 
 msgid ""
 "resolve notes conflicts using the given strategy (manual/ours/theirs/union/"
 "cat_sort_uniq)"
 msgstr ""
+"вирішити конфлікти нотаток, використовуючи задану стратегію (manual/our/"
+"their/union/cat_sort_uniq)"
 
 msgid "Committing unmerged notes"
-msgstr "Виконнання коміту незлитих нотаток"
+msgstr "Виконнання коміту не злитих нотаток"
 
 msgid "finalize notes merge by committing unmerged notes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завершити злиття комітом не злитих нотаток"
 
 msgid "Aborting notes merge resolution"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Переривання злиття нотаток"
 
 msgid "abort notes merge"
 msgstr "перервати злиття нотаток"
 
 msgid "cannot mix --commit, --abort or -s/--strategy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не можна змішувати --commit, --abort або -s/--strategy"
 
 msgid "must specify a notes ref to merge"
 msgstr "необхідно вказати посилання нотаток для злиття"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown -s/--strategy: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідома -s/--strategy: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "a notes merge into %s is already in-progress at %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "злиття нотаток у %s вже виконується в %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to store link to current notes ref (%s)"
@@ -8659,6 +8948,9 @@
 "'git notes merge --commit', or abort the merge with 'git notes merge --"
 "abort'.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Автоматичне злиття нотаток не вдалося. Виправте конфлікти у %s і зробіть "
+"коміт змін командою \"git notes merge --commit\" або перервіть злиття "
+"командою \"git notes merge --abort\".\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to resolve '%s' as a valid ref."
@@ -8666,46 +8958,52 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Object %s has no note\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обʼєкт %s не має нотатки\n"
 
 msgid "attempt to remove non-existent note is not an error"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "спроба видалити неіснуючу нотатку не є помилкою"
 
 msgid "read object names from the standard input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зчитати імена обʼєктів зі стандартного вводу"
 
 msgid "do not remove, show only"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не видаляти, тільки показувати"
 
 msgid "report pruned notes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "звітувати про видалені нотатки"
 
 msgid "notes-ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "посилання-нотатки"
 
 msgid "use notes from <notes-ref>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати нотатки з <посилання-нотатки>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown subcommand: `%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідома підкоманда: \"%s\""
 
 msgid "git pack-objects --stdout [<options>] [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects --stdout [<опції>] [< <список-посилань> | < <список-"
+"обʼєктів>]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git pack-objects [<options>] <base-name> [< <ref-list> | < <object-list>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git pack-objects [<опції>] <базова-назва> [< <список-посилань> | < <список-"
+"обʼєктів>]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "write_reuse_object: could not locate %s, expected at offset %<PRIuMAX> in "
 "pack %s"
 msgstr ""
+"write_reuse_object: не вдалося знайти %s, очікуваний зі зміщенням %<PRIuMAX> "
+"у пакунку %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad packed object CRC for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірна CRC запакованого обʼєкта %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "corrupt packed object for %s"
@@ -8717,7 +9015,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ordered %u objects, expected %<PRIu32>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "замовлено %u обʼєктів, очікувалось %<PRIu32>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected object at offset %<PRIuMAX> in pack %s"
@@ -8725,6 +9023,8 @@
 
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, packs are split due to pack.packSizeLimit"
 msgstr ""
+"вимкнення bitmap запису, пакунки розбиваються на частини через pack."
+"packSizeLimit"
 
 msgid "Writing objects"
 msgstr "Запис обʼєктів"
@@ -8742,10 +9042,10 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "wrote %<PRIu32> objects while expecting %<PRIu32>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записано %<PRIu32> обʼєкти при очікуванні %<PRIu32>"
 
 msgid "disabling bitmap writing, as some objects are not being packed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вимкнення bitmap запису, оскільки деякі обʼєкти не упаковуються"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta base offset overflow in pack for %s"
@@ -8772,14 +9072,14 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "object %s inconsistent object length (%<PRIuMAX> vs %<PRIuMAX>)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обʼєкт %s має невідповідну довжину (%<PRIuMAX> проти %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
 msgid "suboptimal pack - out of memory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неоптимальний пакунок - не вистачає памʼяті"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Delta compression using up to %d threads"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Дельта компресія з використанням до %d потоків"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to pack objects reachable from tag %s"
@@ -8793,18 +9093,22 @@
 msgstr "Компресія обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "inconsistency with delta count"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неспівпадіння з підрахунком дельти"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "value of uploadpack.blobpackfileuri must be of the form '<object-hash> <pack-"
 "hash> <uri>' (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
+"значення uploadpack.blobpackfileuri повинно мати вигляд \"<хеш-обʼєкта> <хеш-"
+"пакунка> <uri>\" (отримано \"%s\")"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "object already configured in another uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
+"обʼєкт вже сконфігуровано в іншому uploadpack.blobpackfileuri (отримано "
+"\"%s\")"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get type of object %s in pack %s"
@@ -8816,7 +9120,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "packfile %s cannot be accessed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо отримати доступ до файлу пакунку %s"
 
 msgid "Enumerating cruft objects"
 msgstr "Перерахування марних обʼєктів"
@@ -8832,29 +9136,33 @@
 "expected edge object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
+"очікувався ідентифікатор реберного обʼєкту, отримано непотріб:\n"
+" %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "expected object ID, got garbage:\n"
 " %s"
 msgstr ""
+"очікувався ідентифікатор обʼєкта, отримано непотріб:\n"
+" %s"
 
 msgid "could not load cruft pack .mtimes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося завантажити марний пакунок .mtimes"
 
 msgid "cannot open pack index"
 msgstr "не вдалося відкрити індекс пакунка"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object at %s could not be examined"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося розглянути вільний обʼєкт у %s"
 
 msgid "unable to force loose object"
 msgstr "не вдалося примусово вивільнити обʼєкт"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a rev '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не є ревізією \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad revision '%s'"
@@ -8865,41 +9173,41 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported index version %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "непідтримувана версія індексу %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad index version '%s'"
 msgstr "невірна версія індексу \"%s\""
 
 msgid "show progress meter during object writing phase"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати хід виконання під час фази запису обʼєкта"
 
 msgid "similar to --all-progress when progress meter is shown"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "подібно до --all-progress, коли показано хід виконання"
 
 msgid "<version>[,<offset>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<версія>[, <зміщення>]"
 
 msgid "write the pack index file in the specified idx format version"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати індексний файл пакунка у вказаній версії idx формату"
 
 msgid "maximum size of each output pack file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "максимальний розмір кожного файлу вихідного пакунку"
 
 msgid "ignore borrowed objects from alternate object store"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати запозичені обʼєкти з місця збереження запозичених об’єктів"
 
 msgid "ignore packed objects"
 msgstr "ігнорувати запаковані обʼєкти"
 
 msgid "limit pack window by objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обмежити вікно пакування за обʼєктами"
 
 msgid "limit pack window by memory in addition to object limit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обмежити вікно пакування за памʼяттю на додаток до ліміту обʼєкта"
 
 msgid "maximum length of delta chain allowed in the resulting pack"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "максимальна довжина дельта ланцюжка, дозволена в результуючому пакунку"
 
 msgid "reuse existing deltas"
 msgstr "повторно використати існуючі дельти"
@@ -8908,136 +9216,140 @@
 msgstr "повторно використати існуючі обʼєкти"
 
 msgid "use OFS_DELTA objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати OFS_DELTA обʼєкти"
 
 msgid "use threads when searching for best delta matches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати потоки під час пошуку найкращих дельта збігів"
 
 msgid "do not create an empty pack output"
 msgstr "не створювати вивід порожнього пакунка"
 
 msgid "read revision arguments from standard input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зчитувати аргументи ревізії зі стандартного вводу"
 
 msgid "limit the objects to those that are not yet packed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обмежувати обʼєкти тільки тими, які ще не запаковані"
 
 msgid "include objects reachable from any reference"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "включати обʼєкти, досяжні з будь-якого посилання"
 
 msgid "include objects referred by reflog entries"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "включати обʼєкти, на які посилаються записи журналу посилань"
 
 msgid "include objects referred to by the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "включати обʼєкти, на які посилається індекс"
 
 msgid "read packs from stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прочитати пакунки з stdin"
 
 msgid "output pack to stdout"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести пакунок у stdout"
 
 msgid "include tag objects that refer to objects to be packed"
 msgstr ""
+"включати обʼєкти тегів, які посилаються на обʼєкти, що будуть запаковані"
 
 msgid "keep unreachable objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зберігати недосяжні обʼєкти"
 
 msgid "pack loose unreachable objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запакувати вільні недосяжні обʼєкти"
 
 msgid "unpack unreachable objects newer than <time>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "розпакувати недосяжні обʼєкти, новіші за <час>"
 
 msgid "create a cruft pack"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "створити марний пакунок"
 
 msgid "expire cruft objects older than <time>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити марні обʼєкти старіші за <час>"
 
 msgid "use the sparse reachability algorithm"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати алгоритм розрідженої досяжності"
 
 msgid "create thin packs"
 msgstr "створити тонкі пакунки"
 
 msgid "create packs suitable for shallow fetches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "створювати пакунки, придатні для неглибокого отримання"
 
 msgid "ignore packs that have companion .keep file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати пакунки, які мають супровідний .keep файл"
 
 msgid "ignore this pack"
 msgstr "ігнорувати цей пакунок"
 
 msgid "pack compression level"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "рівень стиснення пакунка"
 
 msgid "do not hide commits by grafts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не приховувати коміти через прищепи"
 
 msgid "use a bitmap index if available to speed up counting objects"
 msgstr ""
+"використовувати bitmap індекс, якщо він доступний, для прискорення "
+"підрахунку обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "write a bitmap index together with the pack index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати bitmap індекс разом з індексом пакунка"
 
 msgid "write a bitmap index if possible"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати bitmap індекс, якщо це можливо"
 
 msgid "handling for missing objects"
 msgstr "обробка для відсутніх обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "do not pack objects in promisor packfiles"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не пакувати обʼєкти у promisor пакунки"
 
 msgid "respect islands during delta compression"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "поважати острови під час дельта компресії"
 
 msgid "protocol"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "протокол"
 
 msgid "exclude any configured uploadpack.blobpackfileuri with this protocol"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вилучити всі налаштовані uploadpack.blobpackfileuri з цим протоколом"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "delta chain depth %d is too deep, forcing %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "глибина дельта ланцюжка %d занадто глибока, примусове %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack.deltaCacheLimit is too high, forcing %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pack.deltaCacheLimit занадто великий, примусове %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack compression level %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний рівень стиснення пакунка %d"
 
 msgid "--max-pack-size cannot be used to build a pack for transfer"
 msgstr ""
+"--max-pack-size не можна використовувати для створення пакунка для передачі"
 
 msgid "minimum pack size limit is 1 MiB"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "мінімальний розмір пакунка - 1 МіБ"
 
 msgid "--thin cannot be used to build an indexable pack"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--thin не можна використовувати для створення індексованого пакунка"
 
 msgid "cannot use --filter without --stdout"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо використовувати --filter без --stdout"
 
 msgid "cannot use --filter with --stdin-packs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо використовувати --filter з --stdin-packs"
 
 msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --stdin-packs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо використовувати внутрішній список ревізій з --stdin-packs"
 
 msgid "cannot use internal rev list with --cruft"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо використовувати внутрішній список ревізій з --cruft"
 
 msgid "cannot use --stdin-packs with --cruft"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо використовувати --stdin-packs з --cruft"
 
 msgid "cannot use --max-pack-size with --cruft"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо використовувати --max-pack-size з --cruft"
 
 msgid "Enumerating objects"
 msgstr "Перерахування обʼєктів"
@@ -9047,6 +9359,8 @@
 "Total %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), reused %<PRIu32> (delta %<PRIu32>), pack-"
 "reused %<PRIu32>"
 msgstr ""
+"Всього %<PRIu32> (дельта %<PRIu32>), повторно використано %<PRIu32> (дельта "
+"%<PRIu32>), повторно використано пакунків %<PRIu32>"
 
 msgid ""
 "'git pack-redundant' is nominated for removal.\n"
@@ -9055,42 +9369,57 @@
 "and let us know you still use it by sending an e-mail\n"
 "to <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Thanks.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Команду \"git pack-redundant\" номіновано на вилучення.\n"
+"Якщо ви все ще використовуєте цю команду, будь ласка, додайте додатковий "
+"параметр\n"
+"\"--i-still-use-this\" у командному рядку\n"
+"і повідомте нам, що ви все ще використовуєте її, надіславши листа\n"
+"на адресу <git@vger.kernel.org>.  Дякуємо.\n"
 
 msgid "refusing to run without --i-still-use-this"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відмовлено в запуску без --i-still-use-this"
 
-msgid "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pattern>] [--exclude "
+"<pattern>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <шаблон>] [--exclude <шаблон>]"
 
 msgid "pack everything"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запакувати все"
 
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "видалити вивільнені посилання (за замовчуванням)"
 
+msgid "references to include"
+msgstr "посилання для включення"
+
+msgid "references to exclude"
+msgstr "посилання для виключення"
+
 msgid "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 
 msgid "use the unstable patch-id algorithm"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати нестабільний алгоритм ідентифікатора латки"
 
 msgid "use the stable patch-id algorithm"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати стабільний алгоритм ідентифікатора латки"
 
 msgid "don't strip whitespace from the patch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не прибирати пробіли з латки"
 
 msgid "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <time>] [--] [<head>...]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git prune [-n] [-v] [--progress] [--expire <час>] [--] [<верхівка>...]"
 
 msgid "report pruned objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повідомляти про видалені обʼєкти"
 
 msgid "expire objects older than <time>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити обʼєкти старіші за <час>"
 
 msgid "limit traversal to objects outside promisor packfiles"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обмежити обхід об’єктами за межами promisor пакунків"
 
 msgid "cannot prune in a precious-objects repo"
 msgstr "неможливо виконати видалення в precious-objects сховищі"
@@ -9102,42 +9431,52 @@
 msgstr "управління рекурсивним отриманням підмодулів"
 
 msgid "Options related to merging"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опції, повʼязані зі злиттям"
 
 msgid "incorporate changes by rebasing rather than merging"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вносити зміни через перебазування, а не злиття"
 
 msgid "allow fast-forward"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити перемотування вперед"
 
 msgid "control use of pre-merge-commit and commit-msg hooks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "контролювати використання гачків pre-merge-commit та commit-msg"
 
 msgid "automatically stash/stash pop before and after"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "автоматично додавати до та забирати зі схову перед і після"
 
 msgid "Options related to fetching"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опції, пов’язані з отриманням"
 
 msgid "force overwrite of local branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "примусовий перезапис локальної гілки"
 
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "кількість підмодулів, що затягуються паралельно"
 
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "використовувати тільки IPv4 адреси"
+
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "використовувати тільки IPv6 адреси"
+
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
 "fetched."
 msgstr ""
+"Серед щойно отриманих посилань немає кандидата, відносно якого можна "
+"виконати перебазування."
 
 msgid ""
 "There are no candidates for merging among the refs that you just fetched."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Серед щойно отриманих посилань немає кандидатів на злиття."
 
 msgid ""
 "Generally this means that you provided a wildcard refspec which had no\n"
 "matches on the remote end."
 msgstr ""
+"Зазвичай це означає, що для визначника посилання, ви ввели символ "
+"підстановки, який не має збігів на віддаленому призначені."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -9145,44 +9484,52 @@
 "a branch. Because this is not the default configured remote\n"
 "for your current branch, you must specify a branch on the command line."
 msgstr ""
+"Ви попросили затягнути з віддаленого \"%s\", але не вказали\n"
+"гілку. Оскільки це не типове віддалене призначення\n"
+"для вашої поточної гілки, вам треба вказати гілку у командному рядку."
 
 msgid "You are not currently on a branch."
 msgstr "Наразі ви не на гілці."
 
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to rebase against."
 msgstr ""
+"Будь ласка, вкажіть, відносно якої гілки ви хочете виконати перебазування."
 
 msgid "Please specify which branch you want to merge with."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Будь ласка, вкажіть, з якою гілкою ви хочете виконати злиття."
 
 msgid "See git-pull(1) for details."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Дивіться git-pull(1) для більш детальної інформації."
 
 msgid "<remote>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<віддалене-призначення>"
 
 msgid "<branch>"
 msgstr "<гілка>"
 
 msgid "There is no tracking information for the current branch."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Немає інформації для відстежування поточної гілки."
 
 msgid ""
 "If you wish to set tracking information for this branch you can do so with:"
 msgstr ""
+"Якщо ви бажаєте встановити інформацію для відстежування цієї гілки, ви "
+"можете зробити це за допомогою:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Your configuration specifies to merge with the ref '%s'\n"
 "from the remote, but no such ref was fetched."
 msgstr ""
+"У вашій конфігурації вказано робити злиття з посиланням \"%s\"\n"
+"з віддаленого призначення, але такого посилання не було отримано."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access commit %s"
 msgstr "не вдалося отримати доступ до коміту %s"
 
 msgid "ignoring --verify-signatures for rebase"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорування --verify-signatures для перебазування"
 
 msgid ""
 "You have divergent branches and need to specify how to reconcile them.\n"
@@ -9199,15 +9546,29 @@
 "or --ff-only on the command line to override the configured default per\n"
 "invocation.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"У вас є розбіжні гілки, і вам потрібно вказати, як їх узгодити.\n"
+"Ви можете зробити це, виконавши одну з наступних команд \n"
+"до вашого наступного затягування:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase false # merge\n"
+"  git config pull.rebase true # rebase\n"
+"  git config pull.ff only # fast-forward only\n"
+"\n"
+"Ви можете замінити \"git config\" на \"git config --global\", щоб встановити "
+"налаштування за замовчуванням\n"
+"для всіх сховищ. Ви також можете передати --rebase, --no-rebase,\n"
+"або --ff-only у командному рядку, щоб перевизначити налаштування за "
+"замовчуванням для кожного\n"
+"виклику.\n"
 
 msgid "Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Оновлення ненародженої гілки зі змінами, доданими до індексу."
 
 msgid "pull with rebase"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "затягнути з перебазуванням"
 
 msgid "Please commit or stash them."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Будь ласка, зробіть коміт або додайте зміни до схову."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -9215,6 +9576,9 @@
 "fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
 "commit %s."
 msgstr ""
+"отримання оновило верхівку поточної гілки.\n"
+"перемотування вперед вашого робочого дерева з\n"
+"коміту %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -9225,21 +9589,27 @@
 "$ git reset --hard\n"
 "to recover."
 msgstr ""
+"Неможливо перемотати вперед ваше робоче дерево.\n"
+"Переконавшись, що ви зберегли все цінне з\n"
+"$ git diff %s\n"
+"виводу, виконайте\n"
+"$ git reset --hard\n"
+"для відновлення."
 
 msgid "Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неможливо злити кілька гілок до порожньої верхівки."
 
 msgid "Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неможливо перебазувати на кілька гілок."
 
 msgid "Cannot fast-forward to multiple branches."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неможливо перемотати вперед кілька гілок."
 
 msgid "Need to specify how to reconcile divergent branches."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Потрібно вказати, як узгоджувати розбіжні гілки."
 
 msgid "cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо перебазувати з локально записаними модифікаціями підмодуля"
 
 msgid "git push [<options>] [<repository> [<refspec>...]]"
 msgstr "git push [<опції>] [<сховище> [<визначник посилання>...]]"
@@ -9265,8 +9635,7 @@
 "in 'git help config'.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "\n"
-"Щоб уникнути автоматичного налаштування гілки перводжерельного сховища, якщо "
-"її назва\n"
+"Щоб уникнути автоматичного налаштування висхідної гілки, якщо її назва\n"
 "не збігається з назвою локальної гілки, скористайтесь опцією 'simple' для "
 "branch.autoSetupMerge\n"
 "у “git help config”.\n"
@@ -9284,10 +9653,9 @@
 "    git push %s HEAD\n"
 "%s%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Назва гілки перводжерельного сховища для вашої поточної гілки не збігається "
-"з\n"
-"назвою вашої поточної гілки.  Щоб надіслати до гілки\n"
-"першоджерельного сховища, скористайтесь командою\n"
+"Назва висхідної гілки для вашої поточної гілки не збігається з\n"
+"назвою вашої поточної гілки.  Щоб надіслати до висхідної гілки,\n"
+"скористайтесь командою\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push %s HEAD:%s\n"
 "\n"
@@ -9328,16 +9696,16 @@
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Поточна гілка %s не має гілки у першоджeрельному сховищі.\n"
+"Поточна гілка %s не має висхідної гілки.\n"
 "Щоб надіслати поточну гілку і встановити віддалене призначення "
-"першоджерельним сховищем, скористайтеся\n"
+"першоджерельним сховищем, скористайтесь\n"
 "\n"
 "    git push --set-upstream %s %s\n"
 "%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "The current branch %s has multiple upstream branches, refusing to push."
-msgstr "Поточна гілка %s має декілька висхідних гілок, відмова надсилання."
+msgstr "Поточна гілка %s має кілька висхідних гілок, відмовлено в надсиланні."
 
 msgid ""
 "You didn't specify any refspecs to push, and push.default is \"nothing\"."
@@ -9351,52 +9719,55 @@
 "your current branch '%s', without telling me what to push\n"
 "to update which remote branch."
 msgstr ""
-"Ви надсилаєте до віддаленої гілки '%s', яка не є першоджерелом\n"
-"вашої поточної гілки '%s', не кажучі мені, що надсилати\n"
+"Ви надсилаєте до віддаленої гілки \"%s\", яка не є першоджерелом\n"
+"вашої поточної гілки \"%s\", не кажучі мені, що надсилати\n"
 "і яку віддалену гілку оновлювати."
 
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
-"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"its remote counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes,\n"
+"use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Оновлення було відхилено, оскільки верхівка вашої поточної гілки знаходиться "
+"Оновлення були відхилені, оскільки верхівка вашої поточної гілки знаходиться "
 "позаду\n"
-"її віддаленого аналога. Інтегруйте віддалені зміни (наприклад, через\n"
-"'git pull ...') перед повторним надсиланням.\n"
-"Докладніше у \"Примітці про перемотування\" команди \"git push --help\"."
+"її віддаленого аналога. Якщо ви хочете інтегрувати віддалені зміни,\n"
+"скористайтесь командою \"git pull\" перед повторним надсиланням.\n"
+"Докладні відомості наведено у розділі \"Зауваження щодо перемотування "
+"вперед\" команди \"git push --help\"."
 
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use 'git pull'\n"
+"before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Оновлення було відхилено, оскільки верхівка вашої поточної гілки знаходиться "
+"Оновлення були відхилені, оскільки верхівка надісланої гілки знаходиться "
 "позаду\n"
-"її віддаленого аналога. Стягнить цю гілку та інтегруйте віддалені зміни\n"
-"(наприклад, через 'git pull...') перед повторним надсиланням.\n"
-"Докладніше у \"Примітці про перемотування\" команди \"git push --help\"."
+"її віддаленого аналога. Якщо ви хочете інтегрувати віддалені зміни, "
+"скористайтесь командою \"git pull\"\n"
+"перед повторним надсиланням.\n"
+"Докладні відомості наведено у розділі \"Зауваження щодо перемотування "
+"вперед\" команди \"git push --help\"."
 
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
-"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
-"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not\n"
+"have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing to\n"
+"the same ref. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use\n"
+"'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Оновлення було відхилено, оскільки у віддаленому сховищі міститься робота, "
+"Оновлення були відхилені, оскільки у віддаленому сховищі міститься робота, "
 "якої\n"
 "немає локально. Зазвичай це стається, коли інше сховище надсилає\n"
-"до того самого посилання. Можливо, вам слід спочатку інтегрувати віддалені "
-"зміни\n"
-"(наприклад, через 'git pull ...') перед повторним надсиланням.\n"
-"Докладніше у \"Примітці про перемотування\" команди \"git push --help\"."
+"до того самого посилання. Якщо ви хочете інтегрувати віддалені зміни,\n"
+"скористайтесь командою \"git pull\" перед повторним надсиланням.\n"
+"Докладні відомості наведено у розділі \"Зауваження щодо перемотування "
+"вперед\" команди \"git push --help\"."
 
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
 msgstr ""
-"Оновлення було відхилено, оскільки тег вже існує на віддаленому сховищі."
+"Оновлення були відхилені, оскільки тег вже існує на віддаленому сховищі."
 
 msgid ""
 "You cannot update a remote ref that points at a non-commit object,\n"
@@ -9407,18 +9778,21 @@
 "об’єктом коміту,\n"
 "або оновити віддалене посилання так, щоб воно вказувало на об’єкт, що не є "
 "об’єктом коміту,\n"
-"без використання опції '--force'.\n"
+"без використання опції \"--force\".\n"
 
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
-"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
-"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
-"before forcing an update.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking branch has\n"
+"been updated since the last checkout. If you want to integrate the\n"
+"remote changes, use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"Оновлення було відхилено, оскільки верхівка віддалено відстежуваної \n"
-"гілки була оновлена з моменту останнього стягування. Можливо, ви захочете\n"
-"інтегрувати ці зміни локально (наприклад, через 'git pull ...')\n"
-"перед примусовим оновленням.\n"
+"Оновлення були відхилені, оскільки верхівка віддалено відстежуваної гілки "
+"була\n"
+"оновлена з часу останньої синхронізації. Якщо ви хочете інтегрувати "
+"віддалені зміни,\n"
+"скористайтесь командою \"git pull\" перед повторним надсиланням.\n"
+"Докладні відомості наведено у розділі \"Зауваження щодо перемотування "
+"вперед\" команди \"git push --help\"."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pushing to %s\n"
@@ -9452,7 +9826,8 @@
 msgstr "видалити посилання"
 
 msgid "push tags (can't be used with --all or --branches or --mirror)"
-msgstr "надіслати теги (не може бути використано з --all, --branches або --mirror)"
+msgstr ""
+"надіслати теги (не можна використовувати з --all, --branches або --mirror)"
 
 msgid "force updates"
 msgstr "оновити примусово"
@@ -9470,7 +9845,7 @@
 msgstr "контролювати рекурсивне надсилання підмодулів"
 
 msgid "use thin pack"
-msgstr "використовуйте тонке пакування"
+msgstr "використовувати тонке пакування"
 
 msgid "receive pack program"
 msgstr "отримати пакетну програму"
@@ -9494,7 +9869,7 @@
 msgstr "запросити атомарну транзакцію на віддаленій стороні"
 
 msgid "--delete doesn't make sense without any refs"
-msgstr "--delete не має сенсу без рефів"
+msgstr "--delete не має сенсу без посилань"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad repository '%s'"
@@ -9532,27 +9907,29 @@
 
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-base>..<old-tip> <new-base>..<new-tip>"
 msgstr ""
+"git range-diff [<опції>] <стара-база>..<стара-верхівка> <нова-база>..<нова-"
+"верхівка>"
 
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <old-tip>...<new-tip>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git range-diff [<опції>] <стара-верхівка>...<нова-верхівка>"
 
 msgid "git range-diff [<options>] <base> <old-tip> <new-tip>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git range-diff [<опції>] <база> <стара-верхівка> <нова-верхівка>"
 
 msgid "use simple diff colors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати прості кольори diff"
 
 msgid "notes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "нотатки"
 
 msgid "passed to 'git log'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "передано до \"git log\""
 
 msgid "only emit output related to the first range"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видати тільки вивід, що відноситься до першого діапазону"
 
 msgid "only emit output related to the second range"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видати тільки вивід, що відноситься до другого діапазону"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a revision: '%s'"
@@ -9575,57 +9952,62 @@
 "              [-u | -i]] [--index-output=<file>] [--no-sparse-checkout]\n"
 "              (--empty | <tree-ish1> [<tree-ish2> [<tree-ish3>]])"
 msgstr ""
+"git read-tree [(-m [--trivial] [--aggressive] | --reset | --"
+"prefix=<префікс>)\n"
+"              [-u | -i]] [--index-output=<файл>] [--no-sparse-checkout]\n"
+"              (--empty | <деревоподібне-джерело1> [<деревоподібне-джерело2> "
+"[<деревоподібне-джерело3>]])"
 
 msgid "write resulting index to <file>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати отриманий індекс у <файл>"
 
 msgid "only empty the index"
 msgstr "тільки очистити індекс"
 
 msgid "Merging"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Злиття"
 
 msgid "perform a merge in addition to a read"
 msgstr "виконати злиття на додачу до читання"
 
 msgid "3-way merge if no file level merging required"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "3-стороннє злиття, при відсутності потреби в злитті на рівні файлів"
 
 msgid "3-way merge in presence of adds and removes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "3-стороннє злиття за наявності додавання та видалення"
 
 msgid "same as -m, but discard unmerged entries"
-msgstr "те саме, що й -m, але відкидає незлиті записи"
+msgstr "те саме, що й -m, але відкидає не злиті записи"
 
 msgid "<subdirectory>/"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<піддиректорія>/"
 
 msgid "read the tree into the index under <subdirectory>/"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зчитати дерево в індекс під <піддиректорію>/"
 
 msgid "update working tree with merge result"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "оновити робоче дерево результатом злиття"
 
 msgid "gitignore"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "gitignore"
 
 msgid "allow explicitly ignored files to be overwritten"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити перезапис явно проігнорованих файлів"
 
 msgid "don't check the working tree after merging"
 msgstr "не перевіряти робоче дерево після злиття"
 
 msgid "don't update the index or the work tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не оновлювати індекс або робоче дерево"
 
 msgid "skip applying sparse checkout filter"
 msgstr "пропустити застосування sparse checkout фільтра"
 
 msgid "debug unpack-trees"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відлагодити unpack-trees"
 
 msgid "suppress feedback messages"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не показувати повідомлення зворотного звʼязку"
 
 msgid "You need to resolve your current index first"
 msgstr "Спочатку вам потрібно розвʼязати поточний індекс"
@@ -9634,10 +10016,14 @@
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase> | --keep-base] "
 "[<upstream> [<branch>]]"
 msgstr ""
+"git rebase [-i] [опції] [--exec <команда>] [--onto <нова-база> | --keep-"
+"base] [<першоджерельне-сховище> [<гілка>]]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git rebase [-i] [options] [--exec <cmd>] [--onto <newbase>] --root [<branch>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git rebase [-i] [опції] [--exec <команда>] [--onto <нова-база>] --root "
+"[<гілка>]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read '%s'."
@@ -9654,11 +10040,11 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося створити список справ"
 
 msgid "a base commit must be provided with --upstream or --onto"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "базовий коміт має бути наданий з --upstream або --onto"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s requires the merge backend"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s потребує обробника злиття"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid onto: '%s'"
@@ -9670,7 +10056,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring invalid allow_rerere_autoupdate: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорування неприпустимого allow_rerere_autoupdate: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove '%s'"
@@ -9683,6 +10069,13 @@
 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git rebase\", run \"git rebase --"
 "abort\"."
 msgstr ""
+"Вирішіть усі конфлікти вручну, позначте їх як вирішені за допомогою\n"
+"\"git add/rm <конфліктні_файли>\", а потім виконайте \"git rebase --"
+"continue\".\n"
+"Замість цього ви можете пропустити цей коміт: виконайте \"git rebase --"
+"skip\".\n"
+"Щоб перервати процес і повернутися до стану перед \"git rebase\", виконайте "
+"\"git rebase --abort\"."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -9694,10 +10087,17 @@
 "\n"
 "As a result, git cannot rebase them."
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"git зіткнувся з помилкою під час підготовки латок для відтворення\n"
+"цих ревізій:\n"
+"\n"
+"    %s\n"
+"\n"
+"Внаслідок цього git не може їх перебазувати."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase-merges mode: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Невідомий режим перебазування-злиття: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not switch to %s"
@@ -9711,12 +10111,17 @@
 "unrecognized empty type '%s'; valid values are \"drop\", \"keep\", and "
 "\"ask\"."
 msgstr ""
+"нерозпізнаний порожній тип \"%s\"; припустимими значеннями є \"drop\", "
+"\"keep\" та \"ask\"."
 
 msgid ""
 "--rebase-merges with an empty string argument is deprecated and will stop "
 "working in a future version of Git. Use --rebase-merges without an argument "
 "instead, which does the same thing."
 msgstr ""
+"Команда --rebase-merges з порожнім строковим аргументом є застарілою і "
+"перестане працювати у наступній версії Git. Замість цього скористайтесь "
+"командою --rebase-merges без аргументу, який робить те саме."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -9727,6 +10132,13 @@
 "    git rebase '<branch>'\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
+"%s\n"
+"Будь ласка, вкажіть гілку, відносно якої ви хочете виконати перебазування.\n"
+"Дивіться git-rebase(1) для детальної інформації.\n"
+"\n"
+"    git rebase \"<гілка>\"\n"
+"\n"
+"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -9742,152 +10154,169 @@
 "\n"
 
 msgid "exec commands cannot contain newlines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "команди exec не можуть містити символи нового рядка"
 
 msgid "empty exec command"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "порожня команда exec"
 
 msgid "rebase onto given branch instead of upstream"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перебазувати на задану гілку замість першоджерельного сховища"
 
 msgid "use the merge-base of upstream and branch as the current base"
 msgstr ""
+"використовувати базу злиття першоджерельного сховища та гілки як поточну базу"
 
 msgid "allow pre-rebase hook to run"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити запуск pre-rebase гачка"
 
 msgid "be quiet. implies --no-stat"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "працювати тихесенько. Мається на увазі --no-stat"
 
 msgid "display a diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відображати diffstat того, що змінилося у першоджерельному сховищі"
 
 msgid "do not show diffstat of what changed upstream"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не відображати diffstat того, що змінилося у першоджерельному сховищі"
 
 msgid "add a Signed-off-by trailer to each commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати Signed-off-by причіп до кожного коміту"
 
 msgid "make committer date match author date"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зробити так, щоб дата комітера збігалася з датою автора"
 
 msgid "ignore author date and use current date"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати дату автора та використати поточну дату"
 
 msgid "synonym of --reset-author-date"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "синонім --reset-author-date"
 
 msgid "passed to 'git apply'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "передано в \"git apply\""
 
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати зміни в пробілах"
 
 msgid "cherry-pick all commits, even if unchanged"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "висмикнути всі коміти, навіть якщо вони не змінені"
 
 msgid "continue"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "продовжити"
 
 msgid "skip current patch and continue"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пропустити поточну латку і продовжити"
 
 msgid "abort and check out the original branch"
 msgstr "перервати і перейти до початкової гілки"
 
 msgid "abort but keep HEAD where it is"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перервати, але залишити HEAD на місці"
 
 msgid "edit the todo list during an interactive rebase"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "редагувати список справ під час інтерактивного перебазування"
 
 msgid "show the patch file being applied or merged"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати файл латки, який застосовується або зливається"
 
 msgid "use apply strategies to rebase"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати стратегії застосування для перебазування"
 
 msgid "use merging strategies to rebase"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати стратегії злиття для перебазування"
 
 msgid "let the user edit the list of commits to rebase"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити користувачеві редагувати список комітів для перебазування"
 
 msgid "(REMOVED) was: try to recreate merges instead of ignoring them"
 msgstr ""
+"(ВИДАЛЕНО) було: спробувати відтворити злиття замість того, щоб ігнорувати їх"
 
 msgid "how to handle commits that become empty"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "як обробляти порожні коміти"
 
 msgid "keep commits which start empty"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зберігати коміти, які починаються порожніми"
 
 msgid "move commits that begin with squash!/fixup! under -i"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перемістити коміти, які починаються з squash!/fixup! під -i"
 
 msgid "update branches that point to commits that are being rebased"
 msgstr ""
+"оновити гілки, які вказують на коміти, що знаходяться в стані перебазування"
 
 msgid "add exec lines after each commit of the editable list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати exec рядки після кожного коміту редагованого списку"
 
 msgid "allow rebasing commits with empty messages"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити перебазування комітів з порожніми дописами"
 
 msgid "try to rebase merges instead of skipping them"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "спробувати перебазувати злиття замість того, щоб пропускати їх"
 
 msgid "use 'merge-base --fork-point' to refine upstream"
 msgstr ""
-"використовуйте \"merge-base --fork-point\" для уточнення першоджерельного "
-"сховища"
+"скористайтесь \"merge-base --fork-point\", щоб зазначиити першоджерельне "
+"сховище"
 
 msgid "use the given merge strategy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати задану стратегію злиття"
 
 msgid "option"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опція"
 
 msgid "pass the argument through to the merge strategy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "передати аргумент до стратегії злиття"
 
 msgid "rebase all reachable commits up to the root(s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перебазувати всі доступні коміти до кореня(ів)."
 
 msgid "automatically re-schedule any `exec` that fails"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "автоматично переносити будь-який \"exec\", який завершився невдало"
 
 msgid "apply all changes, even those already present upstream"
 msgstr ""
+"застосовувати всі зміни, навіть ті, що вже існують у першоджерельному сховищі"
 
 msgid "It looks like 'git am' is in progress. Cannot rebase."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Схоже, що виконується команда \"git am\". Неможливо перебазувати."
 
 msgid ""
 "`rebase --preserve-merges` (-p) is no longer supported.\n"
 "Use `git rebase --abort` to terminate current rebase.\n"
 "Or downgrade to v2.33, or earlier, to complete the rebase."
 msgstr ""
+"Команда \"rebase --preserve-merges\" (-p) більше не підтримується.\n"
+"Скористайтесь \"git rebase --abort\" для завершення поточного "
+"перебазування.\n"
+"Або поверніться до v2.33 або більш ранньої версії, щоб завершити "
+"перебазування."
 
 msgid ""
 "--preserve-merges was replaced by --rebase-merges\n"
 "Note: Your `pull.rebase` configuration may also be set to 'preserve',\n"
 "which is no longer supported; use 'merges' instead"
 msgstr ""
+"--preserve-merges було замінено на --rebase-merges\n"
+"Примітка: У вашій конфігурації \"pull.rebase\" також може бути встановлено у "
+"значення \"preserve\",\n"
+"який більше не підтримується; натомість використовуйте \"merges\""
 
 msgid "No rebase in progress?"
 msgstr "Перебазування не відбувається?"
 
 msgid "The --edit-todo action can only be used during interactive rebase."
 msgstr ""
+"Дію --edit-todo можна використовувати лише під час інтерактивного "
+"перебазування."
 
 msgid "Cannot read HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неможливо прочитати HEAD"
 
 msgid ""
 "You must edit all merge conflicts and then\n"
 "mark them as resolved using git add"
 msgstr ""
+"Ви повинні відредагувати всі конфлікти злиття, а потім\n"
+"позначити їх як вирішені за допомогою git add"
 
 msgid "could not discard worktree changes"
 msgstr "не вдалося відкинути зміни робочого дерева"
@@ -9907,34 +10336,49 @@
 "and run me again.  I am stopping in case you still have something\n"
 "valuable there.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Здається, що директорія %s вже існує, і\n"
+"можливо, ви перебуваєте у процесі іншого перебазування.  Якщо це так,\n"
+"будь ласка, спробуйте\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"Якщо це не так, спробуйте\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"і запустіть команду ще раз.  Зупинка на випадок, якщо там у вас все ще є "
+"щось\n"
+"цінне.\n"
 
 msgid "switch `C' expects a numerical value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перемикач \"C\" очікує числове значення"
 
 msgid "--strategy requires --merge or --interactive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--strategy потребує --merge або --interactive"
 
 msgid ""
 "apply options are incompatible with rebase.autoSquash.  Consider adding --no-"
 "autosquash"
 msgstr ""
+"apply опції несумісні з rebase.autoSquash.  Розгляньте можливість додавання "
+"--no-autosquash"
 
 msgid ""
 "apply options are incompatible with rebase.rebaseMerges.  Consider adding --"
 "no-rebase-merges"
 msgstr ""
+"apply опції несумісні з rebase.rebaseMerges.  Розгляньте можливість "
+"додавання --no-rebase-merges"
 
 msgid ""
 "apply options are incompatible with rebase.updateRefs.  Consider adding --no-"
 "update-refs"
 msgstr ""
+"apply опції несумісні з rebase.updateRefs.  Розгляньте можливість додавання "
+"--no-update-refs"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown rebase backend: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Невідомий обробник перебазування: %s"
 
 msgid "--reschedule-failed-exec requires --exec or --interactive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--reschedule-failed-exec потребує --exec або --interactive"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid upstream '%s'"
@@ -9956,11 +10400,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base with branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s\": потрібна лишень одна база злиття з гілкою"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': need exactly one merge base"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s\": потрібна лишень одна база злиття"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Does not point to a valid commit '%s'"
@@ -9974,7 +10418,7 @@
 msgstr "Поточна гілка %s знаходиться в актуальному стані.\n"
 
 msgid "HEAD is up to date, rebase forced."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "HEAD знаходиться в актуальному стані, примусове перебазування."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Current branch %s is up to date, rebase forced.\n"
@@ -9982,7 +10426,7 @@
 "Поточна гілка %s знаходиться в актуальному стані, перебазовуйте примусово.\n"
 
 msgid "The pre-rebase hook refused to rebase."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Гачок pre-rebase відмовився перебазувати."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes to %s:\n"
@@ -9990,18 +10434,18 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Changes from %s to %s:\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Зміна з %s на %s:\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "First, rewinding head to replay your work on top of it...\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Спочатку перемотуємо HEAD, щоб відтворити вашу роботу поверх того...\n"
 
 msgid "Could not detach HEAD"
 msgstr "Не вдалося відʼєднати HEAD"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarded %s to %s.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перемотано вперед %s на %s.\n"
 
 msgid "git receive-pack <git-dir>"
 msgstr "git receive-pack <git-директорія>"
@@ -10021,6 +10465,19 @@
 "To squelch this message and still keep the default behaviour, set\n"
 "'receive.denyCurrentBranch' configuration variable to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
+"За замовчуванням, оновлення поточної гілки у непустому сховищі\n"
+"заборонено, оскільки це зробить індекс і робоче дерево невідповідними\n"
+"з тим, що ви надіслали, і вимагатиме виконання команди \"git reset --hard\" "
+"щоб співставити робоче дерево і HEAD.\n"
+"\n"
+"Ви можете встановити конфігураційну змінну \"receive.denyCurrentBranch\"\n"
+"на \"ignore\" або \"warn\" у віддаленому сховищі, щоб дозволити надсилання "
+"до поточної гілки; однак, це не рекомендується, якщо ви не\n"
+"налагодили оновлення його робочого дерева відповідно до того, що ви "
+"надіслали якимось іншим способом.\n"
+"\n"
+"Щоб ігнорувати це повідомлення і зберегти поведінку за замовчуванням, "
+"встановіть параметр \"receive.denyCurrentBranch\" у значення \"refuse\"."
 
 msgid ""
 "By default, deleting the current branch is denied, because the next\n"
@@ -10032,9 +10489,19 @@
 "\n"
 "To squelch this message, you can set it to 'refuse'."
 msgstr ""
+"За замовчуванням, видалення поточної гілки заборонено, оскільки наступний\n"
+"\"git clone\" не призведе до переключення стану жодного файлу, що спричинить "
+"плутанину.\n"
+"\n"
+"Ви можете встановити конфігураційну змінну \"receive.denyDeleteCurrent\" у "
+"значення\n"
+"\"warn\" або \"ignore\" у віддаленому сховищі, щоб дозволити видалення\n"
+"поточної гілки, з попереджувальним повідомленням або без нього.\n"
+"\n"
+"Щоб ігнорувати це повідомлення, ви можете встановити значення \"refuse\"."
 
 msgid "quiet"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "тихо"
 
 msgid "you must specify a directory"
 msgstr "необхідно вказати директорію"
@@ -10048,62 +10515,70 @@
 "                  [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all [--single-worktree] | "
 "<refs>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git reflog expire [--expire=<час>] [--expire-unreachable=<час>]\n"
+"                  [--rewrite] [--updateref] [--stale-fix]\n"
+"                  [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] [--all [--single-worktree] | "
+"<посилання>...]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref]\n"
 "                  [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] <ref>@{<specifier>}..."
 msgstr ""
+"git reflog delete [--rewrite] [--updateref]\n"
+"                  [--dry-run | -n] [--verbose] <посилання>@{<визначник>}..."
 
 msgid "git reflog exists <ref>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git reflog exists <посилання>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid timestamp '%s' given to '--%s'"
 msgstr "неприпустима позначка часу \"%s\" передана до \"--%s\""
 
 msgid "do not actually prune any entries"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "насправді не видаляти жодного запису"
 
 msgid ""
 "rewrite the old SHA1 with the new SHA1 of the entry that now precedes it"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перезаписати старий SHA1 на новий SHA1 запису, який тепер передує йому"
 
 msgid "update the reference to the value of the top reflog entry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "оновити посилання на значення верхнього запису журналу посилань"
 
 msgid "print extra information on screen"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести додаткову інформацію на екран"
 
 msgid "timestamp"
 msgstr "позначка часу"
 
 msgid "prune entries older than the specified time"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити записи, старіші за вказаний час"
 
 msgid ""
 "prune entries older than <time> that are not reachable from the current tip "
 "of the branch"
 msgstr ""
+"видалити записи, старіші за <час>, які недоступні з поточної верхівки гілки"
 
 msgid "prune any reflog entries that point to broken commits"
 msgstr ""
+"видалити всі записи журналу посилань, які вказують на пошкоджені коміти"
 
 msgid "process the reflogs of all references"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обробляти журнали посилань всіх посилань"
 
 msgid "limits processing to reflogs from the current worktree only"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обмежити обробку журналами посилань лише з поточного робочого дерева"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking reachable objects..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Позначення досяжних обʼєктів..."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s points nowhere!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s вказує в нікуди!"
 
 msgid "no reflog specified to delete"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вказано журнал посилань для видалення"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ref format: %s"
@@ -10113,49 +10588,54 @@
 "git remote add [-t <branch>] [-m <master>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
 "mirror=<fetch|push>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr ""
+"git remote add [-t <гілка>] [-m <мастер>] [-f] [--tags | --no-tags] [--"
+"mirror=<fetch|push>] <назва> <URL-адреса>"
 
 msgid "git remote rename [--[no-]progress] <old> <new>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git remote rename [--[no-]progress] <стара-назва> <нова-назва>"
 
 msgid "git remote remove <name>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git remote remove <назвa>"
 
 msgid "git remote set-head <name> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <branch>)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git remote set-head <назва> (-a | --auto | -d | --delete | <гілка>)"
 
 msgid "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <name>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git remote [-v | --verbose] show [-n] <назва>"
 
 msgid "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <name>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git remote prune [-n | --dry-run] <назва>"
 
 msgid ""
 "git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<group> | <remote>)...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git remote [-v | --verbose] update [-p | --prune] [(<група> | <віддалене-"
+"призначення>)...]"
 
 msgid "git remote set-branches [--add] <name> <branch>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git remote set-branches [--add] <назва> <гілка>..."
 
 msgid "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <name>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git remote get-url [--push] [--all] <назва>"
 
 msgid "git remote set-url [--push] <name> <newurl> [<oldurl>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git remote set-url [--push] <назва> <нова-url-адреса> [<стара-url-адреса>]"
 
 msgid "git remote set-url --add <name> <newurl>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git remote set-url --add <назва> <нова-url-адреса>"
 
 msgid "git remote set-url --delete <name> <url>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git remote set-url --delete <назва> <url-адреса>"
 
 msgid "git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>"
 msgstr "git remote add [<опції>] <назва> <url>"
 
 msgid "git remote set-branches <name> <branch>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git remote set-branches <назва> <гілка>..."
 
 msgid "git remote set-branches --add <name> <branch>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git remote set-branches --add <назва> <гілка>..."
 
 msgid "git remote show [<options>] <name>"
 msgstr "git remote show [<опції>] <назва>"
@@ -10168,7 +10648,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updating %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Оновлення %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not fetch %s"
@@ -10178,34 +10658,40 @@
 "--mirror is dangerous and deprecated; please\n"
 "\t use --mirror=fetch or --mirror=push instead"
 msgstr ""
+"--mirror небезпечний і застарілий; будь ласка, \n"
+"\t скористайтесь --mirror=fetch або --mirror=push"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mirror argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідомий аргумент дзеркала: %s"
 
 msgid "fetch the remote branches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отримати віддалені гілки"
 
-msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
+msgid ""
+"import all tags and associated objects when fetching\n"
+"or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
 msgstr ""
-
-msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr ""
+"імпортувати всі теги та повʼязані з ними обʼєкти під час отримання\n"
+"або не отримувати жодного тегу (--no-tags)"
 
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "гілка(и) для відстежування"
 
 msgid "master branch"
 msgstr "master гілка"
 
 msgid "set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from"
 msgstr ""
+"налаштувати віддалене призначення як дзеркало, щоб надсилати до нього або "
+"отримувати з нього дані"
 
 msgid "specifying a master branch makes no sense with --mirror"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказівка головної гілки не має сенсу з --mirror"
 
 msgid "specifying branches to track makes sense only with fetch mirrors"
 msgstr ""
+"вказівка гілок для відстежування має сенс тільки з дзеркалами отримання"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote %s already exists."
@@ -10217,18 +10703,18 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "more than one %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "більше одного %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; assuming 'true'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "unhandled branch.%s.rebase=%s; припускаю \"true\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not get fetch map for refspec %s"
 msgstr "Не вдалося забрати карту отримання для визначника посилання %s"
 
 msgid "(matching)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(збіг)"
 
 msgid "(delete)"
 msgstr "(видалити)"
@@ -10247,6 +10733,9 @@
 "\t%s:%d\n"
 "now names the non-existent remote '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"Конфігурація %s remote.pushDefault in:\n"
+"\t%s:%d\n"
+"тепер називає неіснуюче віддалене посилання \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote: '%s'"
@@ -10262,17 +10751,20 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "\tPlease update the configuration manually if necessary."
 msgstr ""
+"Не оновлюється нестандартний визначник отримання посилань\n"
+"%s\n"
+"Будь ласка, за потреби оновіть конфігурацію вручну."
 
 msgid "Renaming remote references"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перейменування віддалених посилань"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "deleting '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося видалити \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося створити \"%s\""
 
 msgid ""
 "Note: A branch outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy was not removed;\n"
@@ -10281,8 +10773,14 @@
 "Note: Some branches outside the refs/remotes/ hierarchy were not removed;\n"
 "to delete them, use:"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"Примітка: гілка поза межами refs/remotes/ ієрархії не була видалена;\n"
+"щоб видалити її, скористайтесь:"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"Примітка: деякі гілки поза межами refs/remotes/ ієрархії не були видалені;\n"
+"щоб видалити їх, скористайтесь:"
 msgstr[2] ""
+"Примітка: деякі гілки поза межами refs/remotes/ ієрархії не були видалені;\n"
+"щоб видалити їх, скористайтесь:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not remove config section '%s'"
@@ -10290,50 +10788,50 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid " new (next fetch will store in remotes/%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " нова (наступне отримання зберігатиметься у віддалених remotes/%s)"
 
 msgid " tracked"
 msgstr " відстежується"
 
 msgid " skipped"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " пропущена"
 
 msgid " stale (use 'git remote prune' to remove)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " застаріла (скористайтесь \"git remote prune\", щоб видалити)"
 
 msgid " ???"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " ???"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid branch.%s.merge; cannot rebase onto > 1 branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неприпустиме branch.%s.merge; неможливо перебазувати на > 1 гілку"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively onto remote %s"
-msgstr "перебазувати інтерактивно у віддалену %s"
+msgstr "перебазувати інтерактивно на віддалене призначення %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases interactively (with merges) onto remote %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перебазувати інтерактивно (зі злиттям) на віддалене призначення %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "rebases onto remote %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перебазувати на віддалене призначення %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid " merges with remote %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " зливається з віддаленим призначенням %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "merges with remote %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зливається з віддаленим призначенням %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%-*s    and with remote %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%-*s    та з віддаленим призначенням %s\n"
 
 msgid "create"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "створити"
 
 msgid "delete"
 msgstr "видалити"
@@ -10342,40 +10840,40 @@
 msgstr "в актуальному стані"
 
 msgid "fast-forwardable"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "з можливістю перемотування вперед"
 
 msgid "local out of date"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "локальне сховище застаріло"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s примусово надіслати до %-*s (%s)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %-*s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s надіслати до %-*s (%s)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s forces to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s примусово надіслати до %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "    %-*s pushes to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "    %-*s надіслати до %s"
 
 msgid "do not query remotes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не запитувати віддалені призначення"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "* remote %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "* віддалене %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Fetch URL: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  URL-адреса отримання: %s"
 
 msgid "(no URL)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(без URL-адреси)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: the colon ':' should align
 #. with the one in " Fetch URL: %s"
@@ -10384,14 +10882,14 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Push  URL: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  URL-адреса надсилання: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "  HEAD branch: %s"
 msgstr "  HEAD гілка: %s"
 
 msgid "(not queried)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(не запитувалось)"
 
 msgid "(unknown)"
 msgstr "(невідомо)"
@@ -10400,6 +10898,7 @@
 msgid ""
 "  HEAD branch (remote HEAD is ambiguous, may be one of the following):\n"
 msgstr ""
+"  HEAD гілка (віддалений HEAD неоднозначний, може бути одним з наступних):\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Remote branch:%s"
@@ -10409,16 +10908,16 @@
 msgstr[2] " Віддалених гілок:%s"
 
 msgid " (status not queried)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " (статус не запитувався)"
 
 msgid "  Local branch configured for 'git pull':"
 msgid_plural "  Local branches configured for 'git pull':"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "  Локальну гілку налаштовано на \"git pull\":"
+msgstr[1] "  Локальні гілки налаштовано на \"git pull\":"
+msgstr[2] "  Локальних гілок налаштовано на \"git pull\":"
 
 msgid "  Local refs will be mirrored by 'git push'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "  Локальні посилання будуть віддзеркалені за допомогою \"git push\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Local ref configured for 'git push'%s:"
@@ -10429,15 +10928,18 @@
 
 msgid "set refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD according to remote"
 msgstr ""
+"встановити refs/remotes/<назва>/HEAD відповідно до віддаленого призначення"
 
 msgid "delete refs/remotes/<name>/HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити refs/remotes/<назва>/HEAD"
 
 msgid "Cannot determine remote HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося визначити віддалений HEAD"
 
 msgid "Multiple remote HEAD branches. Please choose one explicitly with:"
 msgstr ""
+"Існує кілька віддалених HEAD гілок. Будь ласка, виберіть одну з них, "
+"скориставшись:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not delete %s"
@@ -10453,11 +10955,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s will become dangling!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " %s стануть висячими!"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid " %s has become dangling!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " %s став висячим!"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Pruning %s"
@@ -10465,18 +10967,18 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "URL-адреса: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [would prune] %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " * [буде видалено] %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid " * [pruned] %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " * [видалено] %s"
 
 msgid "prune remotes after fetching"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити віддалені призначення після отримання"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such remote '%s'"
@@ -10486,23 +10988,23 @@
 msgstr "додати гілку"
 
 msgid "no remote specified"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "віддалене призначення не вказано"
 
 msgid "query push URLs rather than fetch URLs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запитувати URL-адреси надсилань замість URL-адрес отримання"
 
 msgid "return all URLs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повернути всі URL-адреси"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no URLs configured for remote '%s'"
 msgstr "не налаштовано URL-адреси для віддаленого \"%s\""
 
 msgid "manipulate push URLs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "маніпулювати URL-адресами надсилання"
 
 msgid "add URL"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати URL-адресу"
 
 msgid "delete URLs"
 msgstr "видалити URL-адреси"
@@ -10512,17 +11014,17 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid old URL pattern: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неприпустимий шаблон старої URL-адреси: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such URL found: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Такої URL-адреси не знайдено: %s"
 
 msgid "Will not delete all non-push URLs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не видалятиме всі URL-адреси, що не є призначенням надсилань"
 
 msgid "be verbose; must be placed before a subcommand"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "розгорнутий вивід; має стояти перед підкомандою"
 
 msgid "git repack [<options>]"
 msgstr "git repack [<опції>]"
@@ -10531,15 +11033,20 @@
 "Incremental repacks are incompatible with bitmap indexes.  Use\n"
 "--no-write-bitmap-index or disable the pack.writeBitmaps configuration."
 msgstr ""
+"Поступові перепакування несумісні з bitmap індексами.  Скористайтесь "
+"параметром\n"
+"--no-write-bitmap-index або вимкніть конфігурацію pack.writeBitmaps."
 
 msgid "could not start pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося розпочати pack-objects для перепакування promisor обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "repack: Expecting full hex object ID lines only from pack-objects."
 msgstr ""
+"перепакування: очікуються повні рядки hex ідентифікаторів обʼєктів тільки "
+"від pack-objects."
 
 msgid "could not finish pack-objects to repack promisor objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося завершити pack-objects для перепакування promisor обʼєктів"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot open index for %s"
@@ -10547,103 +11054,104 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack %s too large to consider in geometric progression"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пакунок %s занадто великий, щоб враховувати в геометричній прогресії"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack %s too large to roll up"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пакунок %s занадто великий для згортання"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not open tempfile %s for writing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося відкрити тимчасовий файл %s для запису"
 
 msgid "could not close refs snapshot tempfile"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося закрити тимчасовий файл знімка посилань"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not remove stale bitmap: %s"
 msgstr "не вдалося видалити застарілий bitmap: %s"
 
 msgid "pack everything in a single pack"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запакувати все в один пакунок"
 
 msgid "same as -a, and turn unreachable objects loose"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "те саме, що й -a, та звільняє недосяжні обʼєкти"
 
 msgid "same as -a, pack unreachable cruft objects separately"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "те саме, що й -a, пакує недосяжні марні обʼєкти окремо"
 
 msgid "approxidate"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "приблизна дата"
 
 msgid "with --cruft, expire objects older than this"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "з --cruft видалити обʼєкти, старіші за цей термін"
 
 msgid "remove redundant packs, and run git-prune-packed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити зайві пакунки і запустити git-prune-packed"
 
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-delta to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "передати --no-reuse-delta до git-pack-objects"
 
 msgid "pass --no-reuse-object to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "передати --no-reuse-object до git-pack-objects"
 
 msgid "do not run git-update-server-info"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не запускати git-update-server-info"
 
 msgid "pass --local to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "передати --local до git-pack-objects"
 
 msgid "write bitmap index"
 msgstr "записати bitmap індекс"
 
 msgid "pass --delta-islands to git-pack-objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "передати --delta-islands до git-pack-objects"
 
 msgid "with -A, do not loosen objects older than this"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "з -A, не послабляти обʼєкти, старіші за це значення"
 
 msgid "with -a, repack unreachable objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "з -a, перепакувати недоступні обʼєкти"
 
 msgid "size of the window used for delta compression"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "розмір вікна, що використовується для дельта компресії"
 
 msgid "bytes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "байти"
 
 msgid "same as the above, but limit memory size instead of entries count"
 msgstr ""
+"те саме, що й вище, але обмежує розмір памʼяті замість кількості записів"
 
 msgid "limits the maximum delta depth"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обмежує максимальну глибину дельти"
 
 msgid "limits the maximum number of threads"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обмежує максимальну кількість потоків"
 
 msgid "maximum size of each packfile"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "максимальний розмір кожного файла пакунка"
 
 msgid "repack objects in packs marked with .keep"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перепакувати обʼєкти в пакунках, позначених .keep"
 
 msgid "do not repack this pack"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не перепаковувати цей пакунок"
 
 msgid "find a geometric progression with factor <N>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "знайти геометричну прогресію з фактором <Н>"
 
 msgid "write a multi-pack index of the resulting packs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати multi-pack-index результуючих пакунків"
 
 msgid "pack prefix to store a pack containing pruned objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "префікс пакунка для зберігання пакунка з обрізаними обʼєктами"
 
 msgid "cannot delete packs in a precious-objects repo"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо видалити пакунки в precious-objects сховищі"
 
 msgid "Nothing new to pack."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Немає нічого нового для пакування."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack prefix %s does not begin with objdir %s"
@@ -10651,44 +11159,46 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "renaming pack to '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перейменування пакунка на \"%s\" завершилося невдало"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "pack-objects did not write a '%s' file for pack %s-%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pack-objects не записав файл \"%s\" для пакунка %s-%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not unlink: %s"
-msgstr "не вдалося відʼєднати %s"
+msgstr "не вдалося видалити: %s"
 
 msgid "git replace [-f] <object> <replacement>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git replace [-f] <обʼєкт> <заміна>"
 
 msgid "git replace [-f] --edit <object>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --edit <обʼєкт>"
 
 msgid "git replace [-f] --graft <commit> [<parent>...]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git replace [-f] --graft <коміт> [<батько>...]"
 
 msgid "git replace -d <object>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git replace -d <обʼєкт>..."
 
 msgid "git replace [--format=<format>] [-l [<pattern>]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git replace [--format=<формат>] [-l [<шаблон>]]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "invalid replace format '%s'\n"
 "valid formats are 'short', 'medium' and 'long'"
 msgstr ""
+"невірний формат заміни \"%s\"\n"
+"допустимі формати \"short\", \"medium\" та \"long\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' not found"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "заміна посилання \"%s\" не знайдена"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted replace ref '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Видалена заміна посилання \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref name"
@@ -10696,7 +11206,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "replace ref '%s' already exists"
-msgstr "змінний ref \"%s\" вже існує"
+msgstr "заміна посилання \"%s\" вже існує"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -10704,13 +11214,16 @@
 "'%s' points to a replaced object of type '%s'\n"
 "while '%s' points to a replacement object of type '%s'."
 msgstr ""
+"Обʼєкти повинні бути одного типу.\n"
+"\"%s\" вказує на замінений обʼєкт типу \"%s\", \n"
+"тоді як \"%s\" вказує на обʼєкт заміни типу \"%s\"."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for writing"
 msgstr "не вдалося відкрити %s для запису"
 
 msgid "cat-file reported failure"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "cat-file повідомила про збій"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open %s for reading"
@@ -10723,7 +11236,7 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося прочитати з mktree"
 
 msgid "mktree reported failure"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "mktree повідомила про збій"
 
 msgid "mktree did not return an object name"
 msgstr "mktree не повернув назву обʼєкта"
@@ -10740,11 +11253,11 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося отримати тип обʼєкта для %s"
 
 msgid "editing object file failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "редагування файла обʼєкта завершилося невдало"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "new object is the same as the old one: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "новий обʼєкт такий самий, як і старий: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse %s as a commit"
@@ -10752,24 +11265,26 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad mergetag in commit '%s'"
-msgstr "неправильний mergetag в коміті \"%s\""
+msgstr "невірний mergetag в коміті \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed mergetag in commit '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірно сформований тег злиття у коміті \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "original commit '%s' contains mergetag '%s' that is discarded; use --edit "
 "instead of --graft"
 msgstr ""
+"початковий коміт \"%s\" містить тег злиття \"%s\", який було відкинуто; "
+"скористайтесь --edit замість --graft"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "the original commit '%s' has a gpg signature"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "оригінальний коміт \"%s\" має підпис gpg"
 
 msgid "the signature will be removed in the replacement commit!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "підпис буде видалено в коміті заміни!"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write replacement commit for: '%s'"
@@ -10777,38 +11292,40 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "graft for '%s' unnecessary"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прищепа для \"%s\" не потрібна"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "new commit is the same as the old one: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "новий коміт такий самий, як і старий: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not convert the following graft(s):\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося конвертувати наступні прищепи:\n"
+"%s"
 
 msgid "list replace refs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати заміни посилань"
 
 msgid "delete replace refs"
-msgstr "видалити змінні посилання"
+msgstr "видалити заміни посиланнь"
 
 msgid "edit existing object"
 msgstr "редагувати існуючий обʼєкт"
 
 msgid "change a commit's parents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "змінити батьків коміту"
 
 msgid "convert existing graft file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "конвертувати існуючий файл щеплення"
 
 msgid "replace the ref if it exists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "замінити посилання, якщо воно існує"
 
 msgid "do not pretty-print contents for --edit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не прикрашати вивід вмісту для --edit"
 
 msgid "use this format"
 msgstr "використати цей формат"
@@ -10817,38 +11334,40 @@
 msgstr "--format не можна використовувати без list"
 
 msgid "-f only makes sense when writing a replacement"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "-f має сенс тільки при записі заміни"
 
 msgid "--raw only makes sense with --edit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--raw має сенс тільки з --edit"
 
 msgid "-d needs at least one argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "-d потребує принаймні одного аргументу"
 
 msgid "bad number of arguments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірна кількість аргументів"
 
 msgid "-e needs exactly one argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "-e потребує лишень один аргумент"
 
 msgid "-g needs at least one argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "-g потребує принаймні одного аргументу"
 
 msgid "--convert-graft-file takes no argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--convert-graft-file не потребує аргументів"
 
 msgid "only one pattern can be given with -l"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "тільки один шаблон може бути заданий з -l"
 
 msgid ""
 "git rerere [clear | forget <pathspec>... | diff | status | remaining | gc]"
 msgstr ""
+"git rerere [clear | forget <визначник-шляху>... | diff | status | remaining "
+"| gc]"
 
 msgid "register clean resolutions in index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зареєструвати чисті вирішення в індексі"
 
 msgid "'git rerere forget' without paths is deprecated"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "команда \"git rerere forget\" без шляхів застаріла"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to generate diff for '%s'"
@@ -10860,17 +11379,17 @@
 "git reset [--mixed | --soft | --hard | --merge | --keep] [-q] [<commit>]"
 
 msgid "git reset [-q] [<tree-ish>] [--] <pathspec>..."
-msgstr "git reset [-q] [<деревоподібне джерело>] [--] <визначник шляху>..."
+msgstr "git reset [-q] [<деревоподібне-джерело>] [--] <визначник шляху>..."
 
 msgid ""
 "git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<tree-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<деревоподібне "
+"git reset [-q] [--pathspec-from-file [--pathspec-file-nul]] [<деревоподібне-"
 "джерело>]"
 
 msgid "git reset --patch [<tree-ish>] [--] [<pathspec>...]"
 msgstr ""
-"git reset --patch [<деревоподібне джерело>] [--] [<визначник шляху>...]"
+"git reset --patch [<деревоподібне-джерело>] [--] [<визначник шляху>...]"
 
 msgid "mixed"
 msgstr "змішане"
@@ -10973,9 +11492,10 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for '%s': '%s', the only allowed format is '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"неприпустиме значення для \"%s\": \"%s\", єдиним допустимим форматом є \"%s\""
 
 msgid "rev-list does not support display of notes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "rev-list не підтримує відображення нотаток"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "marked counting and '%s' cannot be used together"
@@ -10985,25 +11505,25 @@
 msgstr "git rev-parse --parseopt [<опції>] -- [<аргументи>...]"
 
 msgid "keep the `--` passed as an arg"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "залишити \"--\" переданим як аргумент"
 
 msgid "stop parsing after the first non-option argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зупинити розбір після першого неопціонального аргументу"
 
 msgid "output in stuck long form"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виведення в застряглій довгій формі"
 
 msgid "premature end of input"
 msgstr "передчасне закінчення вхідних даних"
 
 msgid "no usage string given before the `--' separator"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вказана строка використання перед \"--\" розділювачем"
 
 msgid "missing opt-spec before option flags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відсутній opt-spec перед прапорцями опції"
 
 msgid "Needed a single revision"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Необхідна одна ревізія"
 
 msgid ""
 "git rev-parse --parseopt [<options>] -- [<args>...]\n"
@@ -11012,133 +11532,147 @@
 "\n"
 "Run \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" for more information on the first usage."
 msgstr ""
+"git rev-parse --parseopt [<опції>] -- [<аргументи>...]\n"
+"   або: git rev-parse --sq-quote [<аргумент>...]\n"
+"   або: git rev-parse [<опції>] [<аргумент>...]\n"
+"\n"
+"Запустіть \"git rev-parse --parseopt -h\" для отримання додаткової "
+"інформації про перше використання."
 
 msgid "--resolve-git-dir requires an argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--resolve-git-dir потребує аргументу"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a gitdir '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не є git директорією \"%s\""
 
 msgid "--git-path requires an argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--git-path потребує аргументу"
 
 msgid "-n requires an argument"
-msgstr "-n потребує аргумент"
+msgstr "-n потребує аргументу"
 
 msgid "--path-format requires an argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--path-format потребує аргументу"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown argument to --path-format: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідомий аргумент до --path-format: %s"
 
 msgid "--default requires an argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--default потребує аргументу"
 
 msgid "--prefix requires an argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--prefix потребує аргументу"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mode for --abbrev-ref: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідомий режим для --abbrev-ref: %s"
 
 msgid "--exclude-hidden cannot be used together with --branches"
-msgstr "--exclude-hidden неможливо використати разом з --branches"
+msgstr "--exclude-hidden не можна використовувати разом з --branches"
 
 msgid "--exclude-hidden cannot be used together with --tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--exclude-hidden неможливо використовувати разом з --tags"
 
 msgid "--exclude-hidden cannot be used together with --remotes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--exclude-hidden неможливо використовувати разом з --remotes"
 
 msgid "this operation must be run in a work tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "цю операцію треба виконувати в робочому дереві"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown mode for --show-object-format: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідомий режим для --show-object-format: %s"
 
 msgid ""
 "git revert [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m <parent-number>] [-s] [-S[<keyid>]] "
 "<commit>..."
 msgstr ""
+"git revert [--[no-]edit] [-n] [-m <номер-батька>] [-s] [-S[<ідентифікатор-"
+"ключа>]] <коміт>..."
 
 msgid "git revert (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git revert (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)"
 
 msgid ""
 "git cherry-pick [--edit] [-n] [-m <parent-number>] [-s] [-x] [--ff]\n"
 "                [-S[<keyid>]] <commit>..."
 msgstr ""
+"git cherry-pick [--edit] [-n] [-m <номер-батька>] [-s] [-x] [--ff].\n"
+"                [-S[<ідентифікатор-ключа>]] <коміт>..."
 
 msgid "git cherry-pick (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)"
 msgstr "git cherry-pick (--continue | --skip | --abort | --quit)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects a number greater than zero"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опція \"%s\" очікує число більше нуля"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s cannot be used with %s"
 msgstr "%s: %s неможливо використовувати з %s"
 
 msgid "end revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завершити процес вивертання або висмикування"
 
 msgid "resume revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відновити процес вивертання або висмикування"
 
 msgid "cancel revert or cherry-pick sequence"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "скасувати процес вивертання або висмикування"
 
 msgid "skip current commit and continue"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пропустити поточний коміт і продовжити"
 
 msgid "don't automatically commit"
 msgstr "не комітити автоматично"
 
 msgid "edit the commit message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "редагувати допис до коміту"
 
 msgid "parent-number"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "номер батька"
 
 msgid "select mainline parent"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вибрати основну батьківську лінію"
 
 msgid "merge strategy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "стратегія злиття"
 
 msgid "option for merge strategy"
 msgstr "опція для стратегії злиття"
 
 msgid "append commit name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати назву коміту"
 
 msgid "preserve initially empty commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зберігати первинно порожні коміти"
 
 msgid "allow commits with empty messages"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити коміти з порожніми дописами"
 
 msgid "keep redundant, empty commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зберігати зайві порожні коміти"
 
 msgid "use the 'reference' format to refer to commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати \"reference\" формат для посилань на коміти"
 
 msgid "revert failed"
 msgstr "вивертання не вдалося"
 
 msgid "cherry-pick failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "висмикування не вдалося"
 
 msgid ""
 "git rm [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch]\n"
 "       [--quiet] [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "       [--] [<pathspec>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git rm [-f | --force] [-n] [-r] [--cached] [--ignore-unmatch] [--ignore-"
+"unmatch\n"
+"       [--quiet] [--pathspec-from-file=<файл> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
+"       [--] [<визначник-шляху>...]"
 
 msgid ""
 "the following file has staged content different from both the\n"
@@ -11147,24 +11681,34 @@
 "the following files have staged content different from both the\n"
 "file and the HEAD:"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"наступний файл має доданий до індексу вміст, відмінний як від файла\n"
+"так й від HEAD:"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"наступні файли мають доданий до індексу вміст, відмінний як від файла\n"
+"так й від HEAD:"
 msgstr[2] ""
+"наступні файли мають доданий до індексу вміст, відмінний як від файла\n"
+"так й від HEAD:"
 
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(використовуйте -f щоб видалити примусово)"
 
 msgid "the following file has changes staged in the index:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have changes staged in the index:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "у наступному файлі є зміни, додані до індексу:"
+msgstr[1] "у наступних файлах є зміни, додані до індексу:"
+msgstr[2] "у наступних файлах є зміни, додані до індексу:"
 
 msgid ""
 "\n"
 "(use --cached to keep the file, or -f to force removal)"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"(використовуйте --cached, щоб зберегти файл, або -f, щоб видалити примусово)"
 
 msgid "the following file has local modifications:"
 msgid_plural "the following files have local modifications:"
@@ -11173,29 +11717,30 @@
 msgstr[2] "наступних файлів мають локальні зміни:"
 
 msgid "do not list removed files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не показувати видалені файли"
 
 msgid "only remove from the index"
 msgstr "видалити тільки з індексу"
 
 msgid "override the up-to-date check"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перевизначити перевірку на актуальність"
 
 msgid "allow recursive removal"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити рекурсивне видалення"
 
 msgid "exit with a zero status even if nothing matched"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виходити з нульовим статусом, навіть якщо нічого не збігається"
 
 msgid "No pathspec was given. Which files should I remove?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не було вказано визначник шляху. Які файли слід видалити?"
 
 msgid "please stage your changes to .gitmodules or stash them to proceed"
 msgstr ""
+"будь ласка, додайте ваші зміни до .gitmodules або схову, щоб продовжити"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "not removing '%s' recursively without -r"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не видалено \"%s\" рекурсивно без -r"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "git rm: unable to remove %s"
@@ -11208,6 +11753,11 @@
 "              [--[no-]signed | --signed=(true|false|if-asked)]\n"
 "              [<host>:]<directory> (--all | <ref>...)"
 msgstr ""
+"git send-pack [--mirror] [--dry-run] [--force]\n"
+"              [--receive-pack=<git-пакунок-отримання>]\n"
+"              [--verbose] [--thin] [--atomic]\n"
+"              [--[no-]signed | --signed=(true|false|if-asked)]\n"
+"              [<хост>:]<директорія> (--all | <посилання>...)"
 
 msgid "remote name"
 msgstr "віддалена назва"
@@ -11216,57 +11766,57 @@
 msgstr "надіслати всі посилання"
 
 msgid "use stateless RPC protocol"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати протокол RPC без збереження стану"
 
 msgid "read refs from stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прочитати посилання з stdin"
 
 msgid "print status from remote helper"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести статус з віддаленого помічника"
 
 msgid "git shortlog [<options>] [<revision-range>] [[--] <path>...]"
 msgstr "git shortlog [<опції>] [<діапазон-ревізій>] [[--] <шлях>...]"
 
 msgid "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<options>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git log --pretty=short | git shortlog [<опції>]"
 
 msgid "using multiple --group options with stdin is not supported"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використання кількох --group опцій з stdin не підтримується"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "using %s with stdin is not supported"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використання %s з stdin не підтримується"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown group type: %s"
 msgstr "невідомий тип групи: %s"
 
 msgid "group by committer rather than author"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "групувати за комітером, а не за автором"
 
 msgid "sort output according to the number of commits per author"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "сортувати виведення за кількістю комітів на автора"
 
 msgid "suppress commit descriptions, only provides commit count"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "приховати описи комітів, показати лише кількість комітів"
 
 msgid "show the email address of each author"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати адресу електронної пошти кожного автора"
 
 msgid "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<w>[,<i1>[,<i2>]]"
 
 msgid "linewrap output"
 msgstr "обгортати рядки виводу"
 
 msgid "field"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "поле"
 
 msgid "group by field"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "групувати за полем"
 
 msgid "too many arguments given outside repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "занадто багато аргументів надано поза сховищем"
 
 msgid ""
 "git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
@@ -11275,35 +11825,40 @@
 "                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics]\n"
 "                [(<rev> | <glob>)...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git show-branch [-a | --all] [-r | --remotes] [--topo-order | --date-order]\n"
+"                [--current] [--color[=<коли>] | --no-color] [--sparse]\n"
+"                [--more=<н> | --list | --independent | --merge-base]\n"
+"                [--no-name | --sha1-name] [--topics]\n"
+"                [(<ревізія> | <глоб>)...]"
 
 msgid "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<n>[,<base>]] [--list] [<ref>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git show-branch (-g | --reflog)[=<н>[,<база>]] [--list] [<посилання>]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d ref"
 msgid_plural "ignoring %s; cannot handle more than %d refs"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "ігнорування %s; неможливо обробити більше %d посилання"
+msgstr[1] "ігнорування %s; неможливо обробити більше %d посилань"
+msgstr[2] "ігнорування %s; неможливо обробити більше %d посилань"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no matching refs with %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "немає співпадаючих посилань з %s"
 
 msgid "show remote-tracking and local branches"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати віддалено відстежувані та локальні гілки"
 
 msgid "show remote-tracking branches"
 msgstr "показати віддалено відстежувані гілки"
 
 msgid "color '*!+-' corresponding to the branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "колір \"*!+-\" відповідно на гілку"
 
 msgid "show <n> more commits after the common ancestor"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати ще <н> комітів після спільного предка"
 
 msgid "synonym to more=-1"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "синонім до more=-1"
 
 msgid "suppress naming strings"
 msgstr "не показувати назву"
@@ -11312,34 +11867,34 @@
 msgstr "включити поточну гілку"
 
 msgid "name commits with their object names"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "називати коміти за іменами обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "show possible merge bases"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати можливі бази злиття"
 
 msgid "show refs unreachable from any other ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати посилання, недосяжні з жодного іншого посилання"
 
 msgid "show commits in topological order"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати коміти в топологічному порядку"
 
 msgid "show only commits not on the first branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати лише коміти не з найпершої гілки"
 
 msgid "show merges reachable from only one tip"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати злиття досяжні лише з однієї верхівки"
 
 msgid "topologically sort, maintaining date order where possible"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "сортувати топологічно, зберігаючи порядок дат, якщо це можливо"
 
 msgid "<n>[,<base>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<н>[,<база>]"
 
 msgid "show <n> most recent ref-log entries starting at base"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати <н> останніх записів лога посилань, починаючи з бази"
 
 msgid "no branches given, and HEAD is not valid"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не надано гілок, і HEAD не є дійсним"
 
 msgid "--reflog option needs one branch name"
 msgstr "--reflog потребує одну назву гілки"
@@ -11347,9 +11902,9 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "only %d entry can be shown at one time."
 msgid_plural "only %d entries can be shown at one time."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "одночасно може бути показаний лише %d запис."
+msgstr[1] "одночасно можуть бути показані лише %d записи."
+msgstr[2] "одночасно можуть бути показані лише %d записів."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such ref %s"
@@ -11358,9 +11913,9 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle more than %d rev."
 msgid_plural "cannot handle more than %d revs."
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "неможливо обробити більше %d ревізії."
+msgstr[1] "неможливо обробити більше %d ревізій."
+msgstr[2] "неможливо обробити більше %d ревізій."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid ref."
@@ -11368,7 +11923,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot find commit %s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося знайти коміт %s (%s)"
 
 msgid "hash-algorithm"
 msgstr "хеш-алгоритм"
@@ -11381,30 +11936,34 @@
 "             [-s | --hash[=<n>]] [--abbrev[=<n>]] [--tags]\n"
 "             [--heads] [--] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git show-ref [-q | --quiet] [--verify] [--head] [-d | --dereference] [-d | --"
+"dereference]\n"
+"             [-s | --hash[=<н>]] [--abbrev[=<н>]] [--tags]\n"
+"             [--heads] [--] [<шаблон>...]"
 
 msgid "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<pattern>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git show-ref --exclude-existing[=<шаблон>]"
 
 msgid "only show tags (can be combined with heads)"
-msgstr "показати тільки теги (можна комбінувати з heads)"
+msgstr "показати тільки теги (можна комбінувати з верхівками)"
 
 msgid "only show heads (can be combined with tags)"
-msgstr "показати тільки верхівки (можна комбінувати з tags)"
+msgstr "показати тільки верхівки (можна комбінувати з тегами)"
 
 msgid "stricter reference checking, requires exact ref path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "більш сувора перевірка посилань, потребує точного шляху до посилання"
 
 msgid "show the HEAD reference, even if it would be filtered out"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати HEAD посилання, навіть якщо воно було б відфільтроване"
 
 msgid "dereference tags into object IDs"
 msgstr "розіменувати теги в ідентифікатори обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "only show SHA1 hash using <n> digits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати тільки SHA1 хеш з використанням <н> цифр"
 
 msgid "do not print results to stdout (useful with --verify)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не виводити результати у stdout (корисно з --verify)"
 
 msgid "show refs from stdin that aren't in local repository"
 msgstr "показати посилання з stdin, яких немає в локальному сховищі"
@@ -11413,25 +11972,31 @@
 "git sparse-checkout (init | list | set | add | reapply | disable | check-"
 "rules) [<options>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git sparse-checkout (init | list | set | add | reapply | disable | check-"
+"rules) [<опції>]"
 
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "це робоче дерево не є розрідженим"
 
 msgid "this worktree is not sparse (sparse-checkout file may not exist)"
 msgstr ""
+"це робоче дерево не є розрідженим (файл розрідженого переходу може не "
+"існувати)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "directory '%s' contains untracked files, but is not in the sparse-checkout "
 "cone"
 msgstr ""
+"директорія \"%s\" містить невідстежувані файли, але не входить до конуса "
+"розрідженого переходу"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to remove directory '%s'"
 msgstr "не вдалося видалити директорію \"%s\""
 
 msgid "failed to create directory for sparse-checkout file"
-msgstr "не вдалося створити директорію для файлу часткового переходу"
+msgstr "не вдалося створити директорію для файлу розрідженого переходу"
 
 msgid "failed to initialize worktree config"
 msgstr "не вдалося ініціалізувати конфігурацію робочого дерева"
@@ -11440,10 +12005,10 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося змінити sparse-index конфігурацію"
 
 msgid "initialize the sparse-checkout in cone mode"
-msgstr "ініціалізувати частковий перехід в режимі конуса"
+msgstr "ініціалізувати розріджений перехід в режимі конуса"
 
 msgid "toggle the use of a sparse index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перемкнути використання розрідженого індексу"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create leading directories of %s"
@@ -11459,62 +12024,77 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unquote C-style string '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо прибрати лапки з C-style строки \"%s\""
 
 msgid "unable to load existing sparse-checkout patterns"
-msgstr "не вдалося завантажити існуючі шаблони часткових переходів"
+msgstr "не вдалося завантажити існуючі шаблони розріджених переходів"
 
 msgid "existing sparse-checkout patterns do not use cone mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "існуючі шаблони розрідженого переходу не використовують режим конуса"
 
 msgid "please run from the toplevel directory in non-cone mode"
 msgstr ""
+"будь ласка, запускайте з директорії верхнього рівня в не конусномі режимі"
 
 msgid "specify directories rather than patterns (no leading slash)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказати директорії замість шаблонів (без першого слешу)"
 
 msgid ""
 "specify directories rather than patterns.  If your directory starts with a "
 "'!', pass --skip-checks"
 msgstr ""
+"вказати директорії замість шаблонів.  Якщо ваша директорія починається з \"!"
+"\", додайте --skip-checks"
 
 msgid ""
 "specify directories rather than patterns.  If your directory really has any "
 "of '*?[]\\' in it, pass --skip-checks"
 msgstr ""
+"вказати директорії замість шаблонів.  Якщо в назві вашої директорії дійсно є "
+"символи \"*?[]\\\", додайте --skip-checks"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is not a directory; to treat it as a directory anyway, rerun with --"
 "skip-checks"
 msgstr ""
+"\"%s\" не є директорією; щоб вважати його директорією, повторіть запуск з --"
+"skip-checks"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "pass a leading slash before paths such as '%s' if you want a single file "
 "(see NON-CONE PROBLEMS in the git-sparse-checkout manual)."
 msgstr ""
+"додайте перший слеш перед такими шляхами, як \"%s\", якщо вам потрібен один "
+"файл (див. розділ НЕ КОНУСНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ у посібнику з git-sparse-checkout)."
 
 msgid "git sparse-checkout add [--skip-checks] (--stdin | <patterns>)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git sparse-checkout add [--skip-checks] (--stdin | <шаблони>)"
 
 msgid ""
 "skip some sanity checks on the given paths that might give false positives"
 msgstr ""
+"пропустити деякі перевірки на заданих шляхах, які можуть давати хибні "
+"результати"
 
 msgid "read patterns from standard in"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "читати шаблони зі стандартного вводу"
 
 msgid "no sparse-checkout to add to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "немає розрідженого переходу для додавання"
 
 msgid ""
 "git sparse-checkout set [--[no-]cone] [--[no-]sparse-index] [--skip-checks] "
 "(--stdin | <patterns>)"
 msgstr ""
+"git sparse-checkout set [--[no-]cone] [--[no-]sparse-index] [--skip-checks] "
+"(--stdin | <шаблони>)"
 
 msgid "must be in a sparse-checkout to reapply sparsity patterns"
 msgstr ""
+"має перебувати в розрідженому переході для повторного застосування шаблонів "
+"розрідженості"
 
 msgid "error while refreshing working directory"
 msgstr "помилка під час оновлення робочої директорії"
@@ -11523,12 +12103,16 @@
 "git sparse-checkout check-rules [-z] [--skip-checks][--[no-]cone] [--rules-"
 "file <file>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git sparse-checkout check-rules [-z] [--skip-checks][--[no-]cone] [--rules-"
+"file <файл>]"
 
 msgid "terminate input and output files by a NUL character"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завершити вхідні та вихідні файли символом NUL"
 
 msgid "when used with --rules-file interpret patterns as cone mode patterns"
 msgstr ""
+"при використанні з --rules-file інтерпретувати шаблони як шаблони конусного "
+"режиму"
 
 msgid "use patterns in <file> instead of the current ones."
 msgstr "використовувати шаблони з <file> замість поточних."
@@ -11540,21 +12124,23 @@
 "git stash show [-u | --include-untracked | --only-untracked] [<diff-"
 "options>] [<stash>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git stash show [-u | --include-untracked | --only-untracked] [<опції-"
+"різниці>] [<схов>]"
 
 msgid "git stash drop [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git stash drop [-q | --quiet] [<схов>]"
 
 msgid "git stash pop [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git stash pop [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<схов>]"
 
 msgid "git stash apply [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<stash>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git stash apply [--index] [-q | --quiet] [<схов>]"
 
 msgid "git stash branch <branchname> [<stash>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git stash branch <назва-гілки> [<схов>]"
 
 msgid "git stash store [(-m | --message) <message>] [-q | --quiet] <commit>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git stash store [(-m | --message) <допис>] [-q | --quiet] <коміт>"
 
 msgid ""
 "git stash [push [-p | --patch] [-S | --staged] [-k | --[no-]keep-index] [-q "
@@ -11564,15 +12150,24 @@
 "          [--pathspec-from-file=<file> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
 "          [--] [<pathspec>...]]"
 msgstr ""
+"git stash [push [-p | --patch] [-S | --staged] [-k | --[no-]keep-index] [-q "
+"| --quiet]\n"
+"          [-u | --include-untracked] [-a | --all] [(-m | --message) "
+"<допис>]\n"
+"          [--pathspec-from-file=<файл> [--pathspec-file-nul]]\n"
+"          [--] [<визначник-шляху>...]]"
 
 msgid ""
 "git stash save [-p | --patch] [-S | --staged] [-k | --[no-]keep-index] [-q | "
 "--quiet]\n"
 "          [-u | --include-untracked] [-a | --all] [<message>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git stash save [-p | --patch] [-S | --staged] [-k | --[no-]keep-index] [-q | "
+"--quiet]\n"
+"          [-u | --include-untracked] [-a | --all] [<допис>]"
 
 msgid "git stash create [<message>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git stash create [<допис>]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash-like commit"
@@ -11580,17 +12175,17 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Too many revisions specified:%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вказано забагато ревізій:%s"
 
 msgid "No stash entries found."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Записи схова не знайдені."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid reference"
 msgstr "%s не є припустимим посиланням"
 
 msgid "git stash clear with arguments is unimplemented"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git stash clear з аргументами не реалізовано"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -11598,6 +12193,9 @@
 "            %s -> %s\n"
 "         to make room.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ: Невідстежуваний файл на шляху відстежуваного!  Перейменування\n"
+"            %s -> %s\n"
+"         щоб звільнити місце.\n"
 
 msgid "cannot apply a stash in the middle of a merge"
 msgstr "неможливо застосувати схов посеред злиття"
@@ -11607,17 +12205,17 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося згенерувати різницю %s^!."
 
 msgid "conflicts in index. Try without --index."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "конфлікти в індексі. Спробуйте без --index."
 
 msgid "could not save index tree"
 msgstr "не вдалося зберегти дерево індекса"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Merging %s with %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Злиття %s з %s"
 
 msgid "Index was not unstashed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Індекс не було вилучено зі схову."
 
 msgid "could not restore untracked files from stash"
 msgstr "не вдалося відновити невідстежувані файли зі схову"
@@ -11627,21 +12225,21 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Dropped %s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Скинуто %s (%s)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: Could not drop stash entry"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: Не вдалося скинути запис схову"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a stash reference"
 msgstr "\"%s\" не є посиланням схова"
 
 msgid "The stash entry is kept in case you need it again."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запис схову збережено на випадок, якщо він вам знову знадобиться."
 
 msgid "No branch name specified"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вказана назва гілки"
 
 msgid "failed to parse tree"
 msgstr "не вдалося розібрати дерево"
@@ -11660,10 +12258,10 @@
 msgstr "Неможливо оновити %s з %s"
 
 msgid "stash message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "допис до запису схова"
 
 msgid "\"git stash store\" requires one <commit> argument"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"git stash store\" потребує одного <коміт> аргументу"
 
 msgid "No staged changes"
 msgstr "Немає індексованих змін"
@@ -11681,7 +12279,7 @@
 msgstr "Неможливо зберегти невідстежувані файли"
 
 msgid "Cannot save the current worktree state"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося зберегти поточний стан робочого дерева"
 
 msgid "Cannot save the current staged state"
 msgstr "Неможливо зберегти поточний індексований стан"
@@ -11695,37 +12293,38 @@
 
 msgid "Can't use --staged and --include-untracked or --all at the same time"
 msgstr ""
+"Не можна використовувати --staged і --include-untracked або --all одночасно"
 
 msgid "Did you forget to 'git add'?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ви забули \"git add\"?"
 
 msgid "No local changes to save"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Немає локальних змін для збереження"
 
 msgid "Cannot initialize stash"
 msgstr "Неможливо ініціалізувати схов"
 
 msgid "Cannot save the current status"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неможливо зберегти поточний стан"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Saved working directory and index state %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Збережено робочу директорію та стан індексу %s"
 
 msgid "Cannot remove worktree changes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неможливо видалити зміни робочого дерева"
 
 msgid "keep index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зберегти індекс"
 
 msgid "stash staged changes only"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати до схову тільки індексовані зміни"
 
 msgid "stash in patch mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати до схову у режимі латання"
 
 msgid "quiet mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "тихий режим"
 
 msgid "include untracked files in stash"
 msgstr "в тому числі невідстежувані файли схову"
@@ -11734,38 +12333,42 @@
 msgstr "в тому числи файли ігнорування"
 
 msgid "skip and remove all lines starting with comment character"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пропустити та видалити всі рядки, що починаються з символу коментаря"
 
 msgid "prepend comment character and space to each line"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати символ коментаря та пробіл до кожного рядка"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Expecting a full ref name, got %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Очікувалась повна назва посилання, отримано %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося отримати обʼєкт сховища для підмодуля \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "could not look up configuration '%s'. Assuming this repository is its own "
 "authoritative upstream."
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося знайти конфігурацію \"%s\". Мабуть, це сховище має власне "
+"першоджерельне сховище."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "No url found for submodule path '%s' in .gitmodules"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не знайдено URL для шляху підмодуля \"%s\" у .gitmodules"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Entering '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Введення \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "run_command returned non-zero status for %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
+"run_command повернула ненульовий статус для %s\n"
+"."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -11773,15 +12376,18 @@
 "submodules of %s\n"
 "."
 msgstr ""
+"run_command повернула ненульовий статус під час рекурсії у вкладених "
+"підмодулях %s\n"
+"."
 
 msgid "suppress output of entering each submodule command"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "приховати вивід введення кожної команди підмодуля"
 
 msgid "recurse into nested submodules"
 msgstr "рекурсивно у вкладених підмодулях"
 
 msgid "git submodule foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <command>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git submodule foreach [--quiet] [--recursive] [--] <команда>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
@@ -11789,11 +12395,12 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) registered for path '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Підмодуль \"%s\" (%s) зареєстровано для шляху \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'\n"
 msgstr ""
+"попередження: запропоновано режим оновлення команд для підмодуля \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to register update mode for submodule path '%s'"
@@ -11801,7 +12408,7 @@
 "Не вдалося зареєструвати режим оновлення для підмодуля за шляхом \"%s\""
 
 msgid "suppress output for initializing a submodule"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "приховати вивід для ініціалізації підмодуля"
 
 msgid "git submodule init [<options>] [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule init [<опції>] [<шлях>]"
@@ -11809,37 +12416,40 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "no submodule mapping found in .gitmodules for path '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"відповідне відображення підмодуля не знайдено у .gitmodules для шляху \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not resolve HEAD ref inside the submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося розвʼязати HEAD посилання всередині підмодуля \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to recurse into submodule '%s'"
 msgstr "не вдалося обробити рекурсивно підмодуль \"%s\""
 
 msgid "suppress submodule status output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "приховати вивід стану підмодуля"
 
 msgid ""
 "use commit stored in the index instead of the one stored in the submodule "
 "HEAD"
 msgstr ""
+"використати коміт, що зберігається в індексі, замість того, що зберігається "
+"в HEAD підмодуля"
 
 msgid "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git submodule status [--quiet] [--cached] [--recursive] [<шлях>...]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(blob)->%s(submodule)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "* %s %s(blob)->%s(підмодуль)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "* %s %s(submodule)->%s(blob)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "* %s %s(підмодуль)->%s(blob)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't hash object from '%s'"
@@ -11847,29 +12457,30 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected mode %o\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неочікуваний режим %o\n"
 
 msgid "use the commit stored in the index instead of the submodule HEAD"
 msgstr "використати коміт, збережений в індексі, замість підмодуля HEAD"
 
 msgid "compare the commit in the index with that in the submodule HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "порівняти коміт в індексі з комітом у HEAD підмодуля"
 
 msgid "skip submodules with 'ignore_config' value set to 'all'"
 msgstr ""
+"пропускати підмодулі зі значенням \"ignore_config\" встановленим у \"all\""
 
 msgid "limit the summary size"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обмежити розмір підсумку"
 
 msgid "git submodule summary [<options>] [<commit>] [--] [<path>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git summary submodule [<опції>] [<коміт>] [--] [<шлях>]"
 
 msgid "could not fetch a revision for HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося отримати ревізію для HEAD"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Synchronizing submodule url for '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Синхронізація url підмодуля для \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to register url for submodule path '%s'"
@@ -11880,22 +12491,26 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося оновити віддалене призначення для підмодуля \"%s\""
 
 msgid "suppress output of synchronizing submodule url"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "приховати вивід процесу синхронізації url-адреси підмодуля"
 
 msgid "git submodule sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<path>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git submodule sync [--quiet] [--recursive] [<шлях>]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains a .git directory. This will be replaced "
 "with a .git file by using absorbgitdirs."
 msgstr ""
+"Робоче дерево підмодуля \"%s\" містить директорію .git. Її буде замінено на ."
+"git файл за допомогою absorbgitdirs."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Submodule work tree '%s' contains local modifications; use '-f' to discard "
 "them"
 msgstr ""
+"Робоче дерево підмодуля \"%s\" містить локальні модифікації; скористайтесь "
+"\"-f\", щоб скасувати їх"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cleared directory '%s'\n"
@@ -11911,20 +12526,23 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule '%s' (%s) unregistered for path '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Підмодуль \"%s\" (%s) не зареєстровано за шляхом \"%s\"\n"
 
 msgid "remove submodule working trees even if they contain local changes"
 msgstr ""
+"видалити робочі дерева підмодулів, навіть якщо вони містять локальні зміни"
 
 msgid "unregister all submodules"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "скасувати реєстрацію всіх підмодулів"
 
 msgid ""
 "git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<path>...]]"
 msgstr ""
+"git submodule deinit [--quiet] [-f | --force] [--all | [--] [<шлях>...]]"
 
 msgid "Use '--all' if you really want to deinitialize all submodules"
 msgstr ""
+"Скористайтесь \"--all\", якщо ви дійсно хочете деініціалізувати всі підмодулі"
 
 msgid ""
 "An alternate computed from a superproject's alternate is invalid.\n"
@@ -11932,65 +12550,76 @@
 "submodule.alternateErrorStrategy to 'info' or, equivalently, clone with\n"
 "'--reference-if-able' instead of '--reference'."
 msgstr ""
+"Запозичений обʼєкт, обчислений з запозиченого обʼєкту батьківського проекту, "
+"не є дійсним.\n"
+"Щоб дозволити Git клонувати без запозиченого обʼєкту в такому випадку, "
+"встановіть\n"
+"submodule.alternateErrorStrategy на \"info\" або, що еквівалентно, клонуйте "
+"з\n"
+"\"--reference-if-able\" замість \"--reference\"."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get a repository handle for gitdir '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося отримати дескриптор сховища для gitdir \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося отримати дескриптор сховища для git директорії \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "submodule '%s' cannot add alternate: %s"
-msgstr "підмодуль \"%s\" не може додати спільний обʼєкт: %s"
+msgstr "підмодуль \"%s\" не може додати запозичених обʼєкт: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateErrorStrategy is not recognized"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Значення \"%s\" для submodule.alternateErrorStrategy не розпізнано"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Value '%s' for submodule.alternateLocation is not recognized"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Значення \"%s\" для submodule.alternateLocation не розпізнано"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to create/use '%s' in another submodule's git dir"
 msgstr ""
+"відмовлено в створенні/використанні \"%s\" у git директорії іншого підмодуля"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "clone of '%s' into submodule path '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося клонувати \"%s\" у шлях підмодуля \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "directory not empty: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "директорія не порожня: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get submodule directory for '%s'"
 msgstr "не вдалося отримати директорію підмодуля для \"%s\""
 
 msgid "alternative anchor for relative paths"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "альтернативний якір для відносних шляхів"
 
 msgid "where the new submodule will be cloned to"
 msgstr "куди буде клоновано новий підмодуль"
 
 msgid "name of the new submodule"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "назва нового підмодуля"
 
 msgid "url where to clone the submodule from"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "url адреса, звідки клонувати підмодуль"
 
 msgid "depth for shallow clones"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "глибина для неглибоких клонів"
 
 msgid "force cloning progress"
 msgstr "примусово звітувати прогрес клонування"
 
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "заборонити клонування у непорожню директорію"
 
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<path>] [--quiet] [--reference "
 "<repository>] [--name <name>] [--depth <depth>] [--single-branch] [--filter "
 "<filter-spec>] --url <url> --path <path>"
 msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper clone [--prefix=<шлях>] [--quiet] [--reference "
+"<сховище>] [--name <назва>] [--depth <глибина>] [--single-branch] [--filter "
+"<визначник-фільтру>] --url <url> --path <шлях>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid update mode '%s' configured for submodule path '%s'"
@@ -12000,30 +12629,34 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s' not initialized"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Підмодуль за шляхом \"%s\" не ініціалізовано"
 
 msgid "Maybe you want to use 'update --init'?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Можливо, ви хочете скористатись командою \"update --init\"?"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping unmerged submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пропуск незлитого підмодуля %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipping submodule '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пропуск підмодуля \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot clone submodule '%s' without a URL"
+msgstr "неможливо клонувати підмодуль \"%s\" без URL-адреси"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося клонувати \"%s\". Запланована повторна спроба"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s' a second time, aborting"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося клонувати \"%s\" вдруге, переривання"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to checkout '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося переключитися на \"%s\" у підмодулі за шляхом \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to rebase '%s' in submodule path '%s'"
@@ -12035,33 +12668,37 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Execution of '%s %s' failed in submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося виконати \"%s %s\" у шляху підмодуля \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s': checked out '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Шлях підмодуля \"%s\": переключено стан \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s': rebased into '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Шлях підмодуля \"%s\": перебазовано в \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s': merged in '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Шлях підмодуля \"%s\": злито в \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Submodule path '%s': '%s %s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Шлях підмодуля \"%s\": \"%s %s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'; trying to directly fetch %s:"
 msgstr ""
+"Неможливо виконати отримання шляху підмодуля \"%s\"; спроба отримати напряму "
+"%s:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Fetched in submodule path '%s', but it did not contain %s. Direct fetching "
 "of that commit failed."
 msgstr ""
+"Отримано у шляху до підмодуля \"%s\", але він не містить %s. Пряме отримання "
+"цього коміту не вдалося."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not initialize submodule at path '%s'"
@@ -12072,18 +12709,20 @@
 "Submodule (%s) branch configured to inherit branch from superproject, but "
 "the superproject is not on any branch"
 msgstr ""
+"Гілку підмодуля (%s) налаштовано на успадкування гілки від суперпроекту, але "
+"суперпроект не знаходиться у жодній гілці"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to find current revision in submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося знайти поточну ревізію у шляху підмодуля \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to fetch in submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося отримати шлях підмодуля \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to find %s revision in submodule path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося знайти ревізію %s у шляху підмодуля \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to recurse into submodule path '%s'"
@@ -12099,34 +12738,34 @@
 msgstr "використовувати SHA-1 гілки віддаленого відстежування підмодуля"
 
 msgid "traverse submodules recursively"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обходити підмодулі рекурсивно"
 
 msgid "don't fetch new objects from the remote site"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не отримувати нові обʼєкти з віддаленої сторони"
 
 msgid "use the 'checkout' update strategy (default)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати стратегію оновлення \"checkout \" (за замовчуванням)"
 
 msgid "use the 'merge' update strategy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати стратегію оновлення \"merge\""
 
 msgid "use the 'rebase' update strategy"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати стратегію оновлення \"rebase\""
 
 msgid "create a shallow clone truncated to the specified number of revisions"
-msgstr "створити поверхневий клон, урізаний до вказаної кількості ревізій"
+msgstr "створити неглибокий клон, урізаний до вказаної кількості ревізій"
 
 msgid "parallel jobs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "паралельні потоки"
 
 msgid "whether the initial clone should follow the shallow recommendation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "чи повинен початковий клон слідувати неглибоким рекомендаціям"
 
 msgid "don't print cloning progress"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не виводити хід клонування"
 
 msgid "disallow cloning into non-empty directory, implies --init"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "заборонити клонування у непорожній каталог, мається на увазі --init"
 
 msgid ""
 "git submodule [--quiet] update [--init [--filter=<filter-spec>]] [--remote] "
@@ -12134,44 +12773,50 @@
 "shallow] [--reference <repository>] [--recursive] [--[no-]single-branch] "
 "[--] [<path>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git submodule [--quiet] update [--init [--filter=<визначник-фільтру>]] [--"
+"remote] [-N|--no-fetch] [-f|--force] [--checkout|--merge|--rebase] [--"
+"[no-]recommend-shallow] [--reference <сховище>] [--recursive] [--[no-]single-"
+"branch] [--] [<шлях>...]"
 
 msgid "git submodule absorbgitdirs [<options>] [<path>...]"
 msgstr "git submodule absorbgitdirs [<опції>] [<шлях>...]"
 
 msgid "suppress output for setting url of a submodule"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "приховати вивід при встановленні url підмодуля"
 
 msgid "git submodule set-url [--quiet] <path> <newurl>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git submodule set-url [--quiet] <шлях> <новий-url>"
 
 msgid "set the default tracking branch to master"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "встановити гілку відстежування за замовчуванням на master"
 
 msgid "set the default tracking branch"
 msgstr "встановити гілку відстежування за замовчуванням"
 
 msgid "git submodule set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <path>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git submodule set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-d|--default) <шлях>"
 
 msgid "git submodule set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <branch> <path>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git submodule set-branch [-q|--quiet] (-b|--branch) <гілка> <шлях>"
 
 msgid "--branch or --default required"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Потрібно вказати --branch або --default"
 
 msgid "print only error messages"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити тільки повідомлення про помилки"
 
 msgid "force creation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "примусове створення"
 
 msgid "show whether the branch would be created"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати, чи буде створено гілку"
 
 msgid ""
 "git submodule--helper create-branch [-f|--force] [--create-reflog] [-q|--"
 "quiet] [-t|--track] [-n|--dry-run] <name> <start-oid> <start-name>"
 msgstr ""
+"git submodule--helper create-branch [-f|--force] [--create-reflog] [-q|--"
+"quiet] [-t|--track] [-n|--dry-run] <назва> <початковий-oid> <початкова-назва>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "creating branch '%s'"
@@ -12179,7 +12824,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding existing repo at '%s' to the index\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Додавання існуючого сховища за адресою \"%s\" до індексу\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists and is not a valid git repo"
@@ -12188,6 +12833,8 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "A git directory for '%s' is found locally with remote(s):\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Git директорію для \"%s\" знайдено локально з віддаленим(и) "
+"призначенням(и):\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -12198,10 +12845,17 @@
 "or you are unsure what this means choose another name with the '--name' "
 "option."
 msgstr ""
+"Якщо ви хочете повторно використати цю локальну git директорію замість того, "
+"щоб знову клонувати з\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"скористайтесь опцією \"--force\". Якщо локальна директорія git не є "
+"правильним сховищем\n"
+"або ви не впевнені, що це означає, виберіть іншу назву за допомогою опції "
+"\"--name\"."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Reactivating local git directory for submodule '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Повторна активація локальної git директорії для підмодуля \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to checkout submodule '%s'"
@@ -12209,6 +12863,7 @@
 
 msgid "please make sure that the .gitmodules file is in the working tree"
 msgstr ""
+"будь ласка, переконайтеся, що файл .gitmodules знаходиться у робочому дереві"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to add submodule '%s'"
@@ -12220,81 +12875,88 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists in the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s\" вже існує в індексі"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists in the index and is not a submodule"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s\" вже існує в індексі і не є підмодулем"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not have a commit checked out"
 msgstr "\"%s\" не має активного коміту"
 
 msgid "branch of repository to add as submodule"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "гілка сховища, яку потрібно додати як підмодуль"
 
 msgid "allow adding an otherwise ignored submodule path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити додавання шляху до підмодуля, який інакше ігнорується"
 
 msgid "borrow the objects from reference repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запозичити обʼєкти з репозиторіїв посилань"
 
 msgid ""
 "sets the submodule's name to the given string instead of defaulting to its "
 "path"
 msgstr ""
+"встановлює назву підмодуля на вказане значення замість використання його "
+"шляху"
 
 msgid "git submodule add [<options>] [--] <repository> [<path>]"
 msgstr "git submodule add [<опції>] [--] <сховище> [<шлях>]"
 
 msgid "Relative path can only be used from the toplevel of the working tree"
 msgstr ""
+"Відносний шлях можна використовувати лише з верхнього рівня робочого дерева"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "repo URL: '%s' must be absolute or begin with ./|../"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "URL сховища: \"%s\" має бути абсолютним або починатися з ./|../."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid submodule name"
 msgstr "\"%s\" не є припустимою назвою підмодуля"
 
 msgid "git submodule--helper <command>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git submodule--helper <команда>"
 
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [-m <reason>] <name> <ref>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [-m <причина>] <назва> <посилання>"
 
 msgid "git symbolic-ref [-q] [--short] [--no-recurse] <name>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref [-q] [--short] [--no-recurse] <назва>"
 
 msgid "git symbolic-ref --delete [-q] <name>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git symbolic-ref --delete [-q] <назва>"
 
 msgid "suppress error message for non-symbolic (detached) refs"
 msgstr ""
+"приховати повідомлення про помилку для несимвольних (відокремлених) посилань"
 
 msgid "delete symbolic ref"
 msgstr "видалити символьне посилання"
 
 msgid "shorten ref output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "скоротити вивід посилань"
 
 msgid "recursively dereference (default)"
 msgstr "рекурсивне розіменування (за замовчуванням)"
 
 msgid "reason"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "причина"
 
 msgid "reason of the update"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "причина оновлення"
 
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-a | -s | -u <key-id>] [-f] [-m <msg> | -F <file>] [-e]\n"
 "        <tagname> [<commit> | <object>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git tag [-a | -s | -u <ідентифікатор-ключа>] [-f] [-m <допис> | -F <файл>] [-"
+"e]\n"
+"        <назва-тегу> [<коміт> | <об’єкт>]"
 
 msgid "git tag -d <tagname>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git tag -d <назва-тега>..."
 
 msgid ""
 "git tag [-n[<num>]] -l [--contains <commit>] [--no-contains <commit>]\n"
@@ -12302,17 +12964,21 @@
 "        [--create-reflog] [--sort=<key>] [--format=<format>]\n"
 "        [--merged <commit>] [--no-merged <commit>] [<pattern>...]"
 msgstr ""
+"git tag [-n[<число>]] -l [--contains <коміт>] [--no-contains <коміт>]\n"
+"        [--points-at <обʼєкт>] [--column[=<опціі>] | --no-column]\n"
+"        [--create-reflog] [--sort=<ключ>] [--format=<формат>]\n"
+"        [--merged <коміт>] [--no-merged <коміт>] [<шаблон>...]"
 
 msgid "git tag -v [--format=<format>] <tagname>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git tag -v [--format=<формат>] <назва-тега>..."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "tag '%s' not found."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "тег \"%s\" не знайдено."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Deleted tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Видалено тег \"%s\" (було %s)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -12321,6 +12987,10 @@
 "  %s\n"
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be ignored.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Напишіть допис до тегу:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Рядки, що починаються з \"%c\", будуть проігноровані.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -12330,6 +13000,11 @@
 "Lines starting with '%c' will be kept; you may remove them yourself if you "
 "want to.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"Напишіть допис до тегу:\n"
+"  %s\n"
+"Рядки, що починаються з \"%c\", будуть збережені; ви можете вилучити їх "
+"самостійно, якщо захочете.\n"
 
 msgid "unable to sign the tag"
 msgstr "не вдалося підписати тег"
@@ -12341,77 +13016,82 @@
 "\n"
 "\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 msgstr ""
+"Ви створили вкладений тег. Обʼєкт, на який посилається ваш новий тег\n"
+"вже є тегом. Якщо ви хотіли позначити обʼєкт, на який він вказує, "
+"скористайтесь\n"
+"\n"
+"\tgit tag -f %s %s^{}"
 
 msgid "bad object type."
 msgstr "невірний тип обʼєкта."
 
 msgid "no tag message?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "немає допису до тегу?"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "The tag message has been left in %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Допис до тегу було залишено в %s\n"
 
 msgid "list tag names"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати назви тегів"
 
 msgid "print <n> lines of each tag message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести <н> рядків кожного допису до тегу"
 
 msgid "delete tags"
 msgstr "видалити теги"
 
 msgid "verify tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перевірити теги"
 
 msgid "Tag creation options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опції створення тегів"
 
 msgid "annotated tag, needs a message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "анотований тег потребує допису"
 
 msgid "tag message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "допис до тегу"
 
 msgid "force edit of tag message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "примусове редагування допису до тегу"
 
 msgid "annotated and GPG-signed tag"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "анотований та підписаний GPG-підписом тег"
 
 msgid "use another key to sign the tag"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використати інший ключ для підпису тегу"
 
 msgid "replace the tag if exists"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "замінити тег, якщо він існує"
 
 msgid "create a reflog"
-msgstr "створити reflog"
+msgstr "створити журнал посилань"
 
 msgid "Tag listing options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Опції виводу тегів"
 
 msgid "show tag list in columns"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати список тегів в стовпчиках"
 
 msgid "print only tags that contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести тільки теги, що містять коміти"
 
 msgid "print only tags that don't contain the commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести тільки теги, що не містять комітів"
 
 msgid "print only tags that are merged"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести тільки злиті теги"
 
 msgid "print only tags that are not merged"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести тільки не злиті теги"
 
 msgid "print only tags of the object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести тільки теги обʼєкта"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "the '%s' option is only allowed in list mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "опція \"%s\" дозволена лише в режимі виводу"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a valid tag name."
@@ -12427,7 +13107,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Updated tag '%s' (was %s)\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Оновлено тег \"%s\" (було %s)\n"
 
 msgid "pack exceeds maximum allowed size"
 msgstr "пакунок перевищує максимально дозволений розмір"
@@ -12459,34 +13139,39 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Testing mtime in '%s' "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Тестування mtime в \"%s\" "
 
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new file"
 msgstr ""
+"статистична інформація директорії не змінилась після додання нового файла"
 
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after adding a new directory"
 msgstr ""
+"статистична інформація директорії не змінилась після додання нової директорії"
 
 msgid "directory stat info changes after updating a file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "статистична інформація директорії змінилась після оновлення файла"
 
 msgid "directory stat info changes after adding a file inside subdirectory"
 msgstr ""
+"статистична інформація директорії змінилась після додання файла до "
+"піддиректорії"
 
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "статистична інформація директорії не змінилась після видалення файла"
 
 msgid "directory stat info does not change after deleting a directory"
 msgstr ""
+"статистична інформація директорії не змінилась після видалення директорії"
 
 msgid " OK"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " OK"
 
 msgid "git update-index [<options>] [--] [<file>...]"
 msgstr "git update-index [<опції>] [--] [<файл>...]"
 
 msgid "continue refresh even when index needs update"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "продовжити оновлення, навіть якщо індекс потребує змін"
 
 msgid "refresh: ignore submodules"
 msgstr "оновити: ігнорувати підмодулі"
@@ -12495,112 +13180,118 @@
 msgstr "не ігнорувати нові файли"
 
 msgid "let files replace directories and vice-versa"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити файлам замінювати директорії і навпаки"
 
 msgid "notice files missing from worktree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "повідомляти про файли, відсутні в робочому дереві"
 
 msgid "refresh even if index contains unmerged entries"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "оновити, навіть якщо індекс містить не злиті записи"
 
 msgid "refresh stat information"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "оновити статистичну інформацію"
 
 msgid "like --refresh, but ignore assume-unchanged setting"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "на кшталт --refresh, але ігнорує assume-unchanged опцію"
 
 msgid "<mode>,<object>,<path>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<режим>,<обʼєкт>,<шлях>"
 
 msgid "add the specified entry to the index"
 msgstr "додати вказаний запис до індексу"
 
 msgid "mark files as \"not changing\""
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "позначити файли як \"не змінені\""
 
 msgid "clear assumed-unchanged bit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очистити assumed-unchanged біт"
 
 msgid "mark files as \"index-only\""
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "позначити файли як \"тільки для індексу\""
 
 msgid "clear skip-worktree bit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очистити skip-worktree біт"
 
 msgid "do not touch index-only entries"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати файли, призначені тільки для індексу"
 
 msgid "add to index only; do not add content to object database"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати лише до індексу; не додавати вміст до бази даних обʼєкта"
 
 msgid "remove named paths even if present in worktree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити іменовані шляхи, навіть якщо вони присутні у робочому дереві"
 
 msgid "with --stdin: input lines are terminated by null bytes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "з --stdin: вхідні рядки завершуються нульовими байтами"
 
 msgid "read list of paths to be updated from standard input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "прочитати список шляхів для оновлення зі стандартного вводу"
 
 msgid "add entries from standard input to the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати записи зі стандартного вводу до індексу"
 
 msgid "repopulate stages #2 and #3 for the listed paths"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перезаповнити етапи №2 і №3 для перелічених шляхів"
 
 msgid "only update entries that differ from HEAD"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "оновити тільки ті записи, які відрізняються від HEAD"
 
 msgid "ignore files missing from worktree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати файли відсутні в робочому дереві"
 
 msgid "report actions to standard output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "звітувати про дії на стандартний вивід"
 
 msgid "(for porcelains) forget saved unresolved conflicts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(для високорівневих команд) забути збережені невирішені конфлікти"
 
 msgid "write index in this format"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати індекс у цьому форматі"
 
 msgid "enable or disable split index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "увімкнути або вимкнути розщеплений індекс"
 
 msgid "enable/disable untracked cache"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "увімкнути/вимкнути невідстежуваний кеш"
 
 msgid "test if the filesystem supports untracked cache"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перевірити, чи підтримує файлова система невідстежуваний кеш"
 
 msgid "enable untracked cache without testing the filesystem"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "увімкнути невідстежуваний кеш без тестування файлової системи"
 
 msgid "write out the index even if is not flagged as changed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати індекс, навіть якщо він не позначений як змінений"
 
 msgid "enable or disable file system monitor"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "увімкнути або вимкнути монітор файлової системи"
 
 msgid "mark files as fsmonitor valid"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "позначити файли придатними для fsmonitor"
 
 msgid "clear fsmonitor valid bit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очистити біт придатності для fsmonitor"
 
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "enable split index"
 msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex встановлено в false; видаліть або змініть його, якщо ви "
+"дійсно хочете увімкнути розщеплений індекс"
 
 msgid ""
 "core.splitIndex is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want to "
 "disable split index"
 msgstr ""
+"core.splitIndex встановлено в true; видаліть або змініть його, якщо ви "
+"дійсно хочете вимкнути розщеплений індекс"
 
 msgid ""
 "core.untrackedCache is set to true; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to disable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache встановлено в true; видаліть або змініть його, якщо ви "
+"дійсно хочете вимкнути невідстежуваний кеш"
 
 msgid "Untracked cache disabled"
 msgstr "Невідстежуваний кеш вимкнено"
@@ -12609,6 +13300,8 @@
 "core.untrackedCache is set to false; remove or change it, if you really want "
 "to enable the untracked cache"
 msgstr ""
+"core.untrackedCache встановлено в false; видаліть або змініть його, якщо ви "
+"дійсно хочете увімкнути невідстежуваний кеш"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked cache enabled for '%s'"
@@ -12616,37 +13309,42 @@
 
 msgid "core.fsmonitor is unset; set it if you really want to enable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor не встановлено; встановіть його, якщо ви дійсно хочете "
+"увімкнути fsmonitor"
 
 msgid "fsmonitor enabled"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fsmonitor увімкнено"
 
 msgid ""
 "core.fsmonitor is set; remove it if you really want to disable fsmonitor"
 msgstr ""
+"core.fsmonitor встановлено; видаліть його, якщо ви дійсно хочете вимкнути "
+"fsmonitor"
 
 msgid "fsmonitor disabled"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fsmonitor вимкнено"
 
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] -d <refname> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr "git update-ref [<опції>] -d <назва посилання> [<старе значення>]"
 
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>]    <refname> <new-val> [<old-val>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git update-ref [<опції>] <назва-посилання> <нове-значення> [<старе-значення>]"
 
 msgid "git update-ref [<options>] --stdin [-z]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git update-ref [<опції>] --stdin [-z]"
 
 msgid "delete the reference"
 msgstr "видалити посилання"
 
 msgid "update <refname> not the one it points to"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "оновити <назвау-посилання>, а не те, на яке воно вказує"
 
 msgid "stdin has NUL-terminated arguments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "stdin має аргументи, що закінчуються NUL"
 
 msgid "read updates from stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "читати оновлення з stdin"
 
 msgid "update the info files from scratch"
 msgstr "оновити інформаційні файли з чистого аркуша"
@@ -12655,78 +13353,115 @@
 "git-upload-pack [--[no-]strict] [--timeout=<n>] [--stateless-rpc]\n"
 "                [--advertise-refs] <directory>"
 msgstr ""
+"git-upload-pack [--[no-]strict] [--timeout=<н>] [--stateless-rpc]\n"
+"                [--advertise-refs] <директорія>"
 
 msgid "quit after a single request/response exchange"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "припинити роботу після першого запит/відповідь обміну"
 
 msgid "serve up the info/refs for git-http-backend"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "надати info/refs для git-http-backend"
 
 msgid "do not try <directory>/.git/ if <directory> is no Git directory"
 msgstr ""
+"не пробувати <директорія>/.git/, якщо <директорія> не є директорією Git"
 
 msgid "interrupt transfer after <n> seconds of inactivity"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перервати передачу після <н> секунд неактивності"
 
 msgid "git verify-commit [-v | --verbose] [--raw] <commit>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git verify-commit [-v | —verbose] [--raw] <коміт>..."
 
 msgid "print commit contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати вміст коміту"
 
 msgid "print raw gpg status output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати необроблений вивід стану gpg"
 
 msgid "git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] [--] <pack>.idx..."
 msgstr ""
+"git verify-pack [-v | --verbose] [-s | --stat-only] [--] <пакунок>.idx..."
 
 msgid "verbose"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "розгорнутий вивід"
 
 msgid "show statistics only"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати тільки статистику"
 
 msgid "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<format>] [--raw] <tag>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git verify-tag [-v | --verbose] [--format=<формат>] [--raw] <тег>..."
 
 msgid "print tag contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати вміст тегу"
 
 msgid ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <строка>]]\n"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <нова-гілка>] <шлях> [<комітоподібне>]"
 
 msgid "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
 
 msgid "git worktree lock [--reason <string>] <worktree>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git worktree lock [--reason <строка>] <робоче дерево>"
 
 msgid "git worktree move <worktree> <new-path>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git worktree move <робоче-дерево> <новий-шлях>"
 
 msgid "git worktree prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <expire>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git worktree prune [-n] [-v] [--expire <термін-дії>]"
 
 msgid "git worktree remove [-f] <worktree>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git worktree remove [-f] <робоче дерево>"
 
 msgid "git worktree repair [<path>...]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git worktree repair [<шлях>...]"
 
 msgid "git worktree unlock <worktree>"
+msgstr "git worktree unlock <робоче дерево>"
+
+msgid "No possible source branch, inferring '--orphan'"
+msgstr "Немає можливої джерельної гілки, що означає \"--orphan\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Якщо ви хочете створити робоче дерево, що містить нову сирітську гілку\n"
+"(гілку без комітів) для цього сховища, ви можете зробити це\n"
+"за допомогою прапорця --orphan:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"Якщо ви хочете створити робоче дерево, що містить нову сирітську гілку\n"
+"(гілку без комітів) для цього сховища, ви можете зробити це\n"
+"за допомогою прапорця --orphan:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Видалення %s/%s: %s"
 
 msgid "report pruned working trees"
 msgstr "звітувати про видалення робочих дерев"
 
 msgid "expire working trees older than <time>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "видалити робочі дерева, старіші за <час>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' already exists"
@@ -12741,16 +13476,24 @@
 "'%s' is a missing but locked worktree;\n"
 "use '%s -f -f' to override, or 'unlock' and 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
 msgstr ""
+"\"%s\" - є відсутнім, але заблокованим робочим деревом;\n"
+"скористайтесь командою \"%s -f -f\", щоб перевизначити або \"unlock\" і "
+"\"prune\" або \"remove\", щоб очистити"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' is a missing but already registered worktree;\n"
 "use '%s -f' to override, or 'prune' or 'remove' to clear"
 msgstr ""
+"\"%s\" - є відсутнім, але вже зареєстрованим робочим деревом;\n"
+"скористайтесь командою \"%s -f\", щоб перевизначити, або \"prune\" чи "
+"\"remove\", щоб очистити"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy '%s' to '%s'; sparse-checkout may not work correctly"
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося скопіювати \"%s\" в \"%s\"; розріджений перехід може працювати "
+"некоректно"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy worktree config from '%s' to '%s'"
@@ -12765,26 +13508,54 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося створити директорію \"%s\""
 
 msgid "initializing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ініціалізація"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (new branch '%s')"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Підготовка робочого дерева (нова гілка \"%s\")"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (resetting branch '%s'; was at %s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Підготовка робочого дерева (скидання гілки \"%s\"; була на %s)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (checking out '%s')"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Підготовка робочого дерева (перехід до \"%s\")"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unreachable: invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "недосяжне: неприпустиме посилання: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
+msgstr "Підготовка робочого дерева (відокремлений HEAD %s)"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"HEAD points to an invalid (or orphaned) reference.\n"
+"HEAD path: '%s'\n"
+"HEAD contents: '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"HEAD вказує на неприпустиме (або осиротіле) посилання.\n"
+"HEAD шлях: \"%s\"\n"
+"HEAD вміст: \"%s\""
+
+msgid ""
+"No local or remote refs exist despite at least one remote\n"
+"present, stopping; use 'add -f' to overide or fetch a remote first"
+msgstr ""
+"Не існує локальних або віддалених посилань, незважаючи на наявність "
+"принаймні одного віддаленого\n"
+"призначення, зупинка; скористайтесь \"add -f\", щоб перевизначити або "
+"спочатку отримати віддалене посилання"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "\"%s\" і \"%s\" не можна використовувати разом"
 
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr ""
+"перейти на <гілку>, навіть якщо вона вже активна в іншому робочому дереві"
 
 msgid "create a new branch"
 msgstr "створити нову гілку"
@@ -12792,6 +13563,9 @@
 msgid "create or reset a branch"
 msgstr "створити або скинути гілку"
 
+msgid "create unborn/orphaned branch"
+msgstr "створити ненароджену/сирітську гілку"
+
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "заповнити нове робоче дерево"
 
@@ -12799,10 +13573,10 @@
 msgstr "зберегти нове робоче дерево зафіксованим"
 
 msgid "reason for locking"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "причина блокування"
 
 msgid "set up tracking mode (see git-branch(1))"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "налаштувати режим відстежування (дивіться git-branch(1))"
 
 msgid "try to match the new branch name with a remote-tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
@@ -12812,35 +13586,42 @@
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
 msgstr "опції \"%s\", \"%s\" та \"%s\" не можна використовувати разом"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "options '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "опції \"%s\" і \"%s\" не можна використовувати разом"
+
+msgid "<commit-ish>"
+msgstr "<комітоподібне>"
+
 msgid "added with --lock"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додано з --lock"
 
 msgid "--[no-]track can only be used if a new branch is created"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--[no-]track можна використовувати лише при створенні нової гілки"
 
 msgid "show extended annotations and reasons, if available"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати розширені анотації та причини, якщо вони доступні"
 
 msgid "add 'prunable' annotation to worktrees older than <time>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додати анотацію \"prunable\" до робочих дерев, старіших за <час>"
 
 msgid "terminate records with a NUL character"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "завершувати записи символом NUL"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a working tree"
 msgstr "\"%s\" не є робочим деревом"
 
 msgid "The main working tree cannot be locked or unlocked"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Головне робоче дерево неможливо заблокувати або розблокувати"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked, reason: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s\" вже заблоковано, причина: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is already locked"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s\" вже заблоковано"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not locked"
@@ -12848,9 +13629,11 @@
 
 msgid "working trees containing submodules cannot be moved or removed"
 msgstr ""
+"робочі дерева, що містять підмодулі, не можуть бути переміщені або видалені"
 
 msgid "force move even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
+"перемістити примусово, навіть якщо робоче дерево забруднене або заблоковане"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is a main working tree"
@@ -12858,22 +13641,28 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not figure out destination name from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося визначити назву призначення з \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
+"неможливо перемістити заблоковане робоче дерево, причина блокування: %s\n"
+"скористайтесь командою \"move -f -f\", щоб спочатку перевизначити або "
+"розблокувати його"
 
 msgid ""
 "cannot move a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'move -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
+"неможливо перемістити заблоковане робоче дерево;\n"
+"скористайтесь командою \"move -f -f\", щоб спочатку перевизначити або "
+"розблокувати його"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot move working tree: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "валідація завершилася невдало, неможливо перемістити робоче дерево: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to move '%s' to '%s'"
@@ -12886,6 +13675,8 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' contains modified or untracked files, use --force to delete it"
 msgstr ""
+"\"%s\" містить змінені або невідстежувані файли, скористайтесь --force, щоб "
+"видалити їх"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run 'git status' on '%s', code %d"
@@ -12893,44 +13684,49 @@
 
 msgid "force removal even if worktree is dirty or locked"
 msgstr ""
+"видалити примусово, навіть якщо робоче дерево забруднене або заблоковане"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree, lock reason: %s\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
+"неможливо видалити заблоковане робоче дерево, причина блокування: %s\n"
+"скористайтесь \"remove -f -f\", щоб перевизначити або розблокувати"
 
 msgid ""
 "cannot remove a locked working tree;\n"
 "use 'remove -f -f' to override or unlock first"
 msgstr ""
+"неможливо видалити заблоковане робоче дерево;\n"
+"скористайтесь \"remove -f -f\", щоб перевизначити або розблокувати"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "validation failed, cannot remove working tree: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "валідація завершилася невдало, неможливо видалити робоче дерево: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "repair: %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відремонтувати: %s: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "error: %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка: %s: %s"
 
 msgid "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<prefix>/]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git write-tree [--missing-ok] [--prefix=<префікс>/]"
 
 msgid "<prefix>/"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<префікс>/"
 
 msgid "write tree object for a subdirectory <prefix>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "записати обʼєкт дерева для піддиректорії <префікс>"
 
 msgid "only useful for debugging"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "корисно лише для відлагодження"
 
 msgid "core.fsyncMethod = batch is unsupported on this platform"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "core.fsyncMethod = batch не підтримується на цій платформі"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse bundle list key %s with value '%s'"
@@ -12938,13 +13734,13 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bundle list at '%s' has no mode"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "список пакунків на \"%s\" не має режиму"
 
 msgid "failed to create temporary file"
 msgstr "не вдалося створити тимчасовий файл"
 
 msgid "insufficient capabilities"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "недостатні здібності"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "file downloaded from '%s' is not a bundle"
@@ -12955,11 +13751,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle mode from URI '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "нерозпізнаний режим пакунка з URI \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "exceeded bundle URI recursion limit (%d)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "перевищено ліміт рекурсії URI пакунка (%d)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to download bundle from URI '%s'"
@@ -12967,23 +13763,23 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "file at URI '%s' is not a bundle or bundle list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файл з URI \"%s\" не є пакунком або списком пакунків"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bundle-uri: unexpected argument: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bundle-uri: неочікуваний аргумент: \"%s\""
 
 msgid "bundle-uri: expected flush after arguments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bundle-uri: очікувалось flush після аргументів"
 
 msgid "bundle-uri: got an empty line"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bundle-uri: отримано порожній рядок"
 
 msgid "bundle-uri: line is not of the form 'key=value'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bundle-uri: рядок не відповідає формату \"key=value\""
 
 msgid "bundle-uri: line has empty key or value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "bundle-uri: рядок має порожній ключ або значення"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized bundle hash algorithm: %s"
@@ -12995,39 +13791,49 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not look like a v2 or v3 bundle file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s\" не схожий на файл пакунка v2 або v3"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized header: %s%s (%d)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "нерозпізнаний заголовок: %s%s (%d)"
 
 msgid "Repository lacks these prerequisite commits:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "У сховищі не вистачає обовʼязкових комітів:"
 
 msgid "need a repository to verify a bundle"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "потрібне сховище для перевірки пакунка"
 
 msgid ""
 "some prerequisite commits exist in the object store, but are not connected "
 "to the repository's history"
 msgstr ""
+"деякі попередні коміти існують у місці збереження обʼєктів, але не повʼязані "
+"з історією сховища"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle contains this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle contains these %<PRIuMAX> refs:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "Пакунок містить це %<PRIuMAX> посилання:"
+msgstr[1] "Пакунок містить ці %<PRIuMAX> посилання:"
+msgstr[2] "Пакунок містить ці %<PRIuMAX> посилань:"
 
 msgid "The bundle records a complete history."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пакунок записує повну історію."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "The bundle requires this ref:"
 msgid_plural "The bundle requires these %<PRIuMAX> refs:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "Пакунок потребує це %<PRIuMAX> посилання:"
+msgstr[1] "Пакунок потребує ці %<PRIuMAX> посилання:"
+msgstr[2] "Пакунок потребує ці %<PRIuMAX> посилань:"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this hash algorithm: %s"
+msgstr "Пакунок використовує такий алгоритм хешування: %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this filter: %s"
+msgstr "Пакунок використовує такий фільтр: %s"
 
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "не вдалося продублювати дескриптор пакунка"
@@ -13036,44 +13842,44 @@
 msgstr "Не вдалося розмножити об’єкти пакунків"
 
 msgid "pack-objects died"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "pack-objects завершився невдало"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ref '%s' is excluded by the rev-list options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "посилання \"%s\" виключено опціями rev-list"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported bundle version %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "непідтримувана версія пакунка %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot write bundle version %d with algorithm %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо записати версію пакунка %d з алгоритмом %s"
 
 msgid "Refusing to create empty bundle."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Відмовлено в створенні порожнього пакунка."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot create '%s'"
 msgstr "неможливо створити \"%s\""
 
 msgid "index-pack died"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "index-pack завершився невдало"
 
 msgid "terminating chunk id appears earlier than expected"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ідентифікатор завершення фрагмента зʼявився раніше, ніж очікувалось"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "improper chunk offset(s) %<PRIx64> and %<PRIx64>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірне зміщення шматка(ів) %<PRIx64> та %<PRIx64>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "duplicate chunk ID %<PRIx32> found"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "знайдено дубльований шматок з ідентифікатором %<PRIx32>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "final chunk has non-zero id %<PRIx32>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "заключний шматок має ненульовий ідентифікатор %<PRIx32>"
 
 msgid "invalid hash version"
 msgstr "неприпустима версія хешу"
@@ -13083,373 +13889,377 @@
 msgstr "неприпустиме значення кольору: %.*s"
 
 msgid "Add file contents to the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Додати вміст файлу до індексу"
 
 msgid "Apply a series of patches from a mailbox"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Застосувати серію латок з поштової скриньки"
 
 msgid "Annotate file lines with commit information"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Анотувати рядки файлів з інформацією про коміти"
 
 msgid "Apply a patch to files and/or to the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Застосувати латку до файлів та/або до індексу"
 
 msgid "Import a GNU Arch repository into Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Імпортувати GNU Arch сховище до Git"
 
 msgid "Create an archive of files from a named tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Створити архів файлів з названого дерева"
 
 msgid "Use binary search to find the commit that introduced a bug"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Використати бінарний пошук, щоб знайти коміт, який вніс помилку"
 
 msgid "Show what revision and author last modified each line of a file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показати, яка ревізія та автор востаннє змінювали кожен рядок файлу"
 
 msgid "List, create, or delete branches"
 msgstr "Показати, створити або видалити гілки"
 
 msgid "Collect information for user to file a bug report"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Зібрати інформацію, щоб користувач міг подати звіт про помилку"
 
 msgid "Move objects and refs by archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перенести архів обʼєктів та посилань"
 
 msgid "Provide content or type and size information for repository objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показати вміст або інформацію про тип і розмір обʼєктів сховища"
 
 msgid "Display gitattributes information"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Відобразити інформацію про gitattributes"
 
 msgid "Debug gitignore / exclude files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Відлагодити gitignore / вилучити файли"
 
 msgid "Show canonical names and email addresses of contacts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показати канонічні імена та адреси електронної пошти контактів"
 
 msgid "Ensures that a reference name is well formed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Забезпечує правильне формування назви посилання"
 
 msgid "Switch branches or restore working tree files"
 msgstr "Перемкнути гілки або відновити файли робочого дерева"
 
 msgid "Copy files from the index to the working tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Скопіювати файли з індексу в робоче дерево"
 
 msgid "Find commits yet to be applied to upstream"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Знайти коміти, які ще не були застосовані до першоджерельного сховища"
 
 msgid "Apply the changes introduced by some existing commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Застосувати зміни, внесені деякими існуючими комітами"
 
 msgid "Graphical alternative to git-commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Графічна альтернатива git-commit"
 
 msgid "Remove untracked files from the working tree"
 msgstr "Видалити невідстежувані файли з робочого дерева"
 
 msgid "Clone a repository into a new directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Клонувати сховище в нову директорію"
 
 msgid "Display data in columns"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Відобразити дані в стовпчиках"
 
 msgid "Record changes to the repository"
 msgstr "Записати зміни у сховище"
 
 msgid "Write and verify Git commit-graph files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Записати та перевірити файли коміт-графа Git"
 
 msgid "Create a new commit object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Створити новий обʼєкт коміту"
 
 msgid "Get and set repository or global options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отримати та встановити параметри сховища або глобальні параметри"
 
 msgid "Count unpacked number of objects and their disk consumption"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Підрахувати кількість розпакованих обʼєктів та їхнє використання диска"
 
 msgid "Retrieve and store user credentials"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отримати та зберегти облікові дані користувача"
 
 msgid "Helper to temporarily store passwords in memory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Помічник для тимчасового зберігання паролів у памʼяті"
 
 msgid "Helper to store credentials on disk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Помічник для зберігання облікових даних на диску"
 
 msgid "Export a single commit to a CVS checkout"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Експортувати окремий коміт до CVS стану"
 
 msgid "Salvage your data out of another SCM people love to hate"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Врятувати свої дані з іншої SCM, яку всі так неполюбляють"
 
 msgid "A CVS server emulator for Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Емулятор CVS сервера для Git"
 
 msgid "A really simple server for Git repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Дуже простий сервер для Git сховищ"
 
 msgid "Give an object a human readable name based on an available ref"
 msgstr ""
+"Надати обʼєкту читабельну для людини назву на основі наявного посилання"
 
 msgid "Generate a zip archive of diagnostic information"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Згенерувати zip-архів з діагностичною інформацією"
 
 msgid "Show changes between commits, commit and working tree, etc"
 msgstr "Показати зміни між комітами, комітом та робочим деревом, тощо"
 
 msgid "Compares files in the working tree and the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Порівнює файли в робочому дереві та індексі"
 
 msgid "Compare a tree to the working tree or index"
 msgstr "Порівняти дерево з робочим деревом або індексом"
 
 msgid "Compares the content and mode of blobs found via two tree objects"
 msgstr ""
+"Порівнює вміст та режим blob обʼєктів, знайдених у двох обʼєктах дерева"
 
 msgid "Show changes using common diff tools"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показати зміни за допомогою звичайних diff засобів"
 
 msgid "Git data exporter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Експортер даних Git"
 
 msgid "Backend for fast Git data importers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обробник для швидких імпортерів даних Git"
 
 msgid "Download objects and refs from another repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Завантажити обʼєкти та посилання з іншого сховища"
 
 msgid "Receive missing objects from another repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отримати відсутні обʼєкти з іншого сховища"
 
 msgid "Rewrite branches"
 msgstr "Перезаписати гілки"
 
 msgid "Produce a merge commit message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Створити допис до коміту злиття"
 
 msgid "Output information on each ref"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вивести інформацію про кожне посилання"
 
 msgid "Run a Git command on a list of repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запустити команду Git на списку сховищ"
 
 msgid "Prepare patches for e-mail submission"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Підготувати латки для надсилання електронною поштою"
 
 msgid "Verifies the connectivity and validity of the objects in the database"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перевіряє звʼязність та валідність обʼєктів у базі даних"
 
 msgid "Cleanup unnecessary files and optimize the local repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Видалити непотрібні файли та оптимізувати локальне сховище"
 
 msgid "Extract commit ID from an archive created using git-archive"
 msgstr ""
+"Витягти ідентифікатор коміту з архіву, створеного за допомогою git-archive"
 
 msgid "Print lines matching a pattern"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вивести рядки, що відповідають шаблону"
 
 msgid "A portable graphical interface to Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Портативний графічний інтерфейс до Git"
 
-msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr ""
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally create an object from a file"
+msgstr "Обчислити ідентифікатор обʼєкта та за бажанням створити обʼєкт з файлу"
 
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Відобразити довідкову інформацію про Git"
 
 msgid "Run git hooks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запустити git гачки"
 
 msgid "Server side implementation of Git over HTTP"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Серверна реалізація Git через HTTP"
 
 msgid "Download from a remote Git repository via HTTP"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Завантажити з віддаленого Git сховища через HTTP"
 
 msgid "Push objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Надіслати обʼєкти через HTTP/DAV до іншого сховища"
 
 msgid "Send a collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP folder"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Надіслати збірку латок з stdin до теки IMAP"
 
 msgid "Build pack index file for an existing packed archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Побудувати індексний файл пакунка для існуючого запакованого архіву"
 
 msgid "Create an empty Git repository or reinitialize an existing one"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Створити порожнє Git сховище або переініціалізувати існуюче"
 
 msgid "Instantly browse your working repository in gitweb"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Миттєво переглянути своє робоче сховище в gitweb"
 
 msgid "Add or parse structured information in commit messages"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Додати або розібрати структуровану інформацію в дописах до комітів"
 
 msgid "Show commit logs"
-msgstr "Показати лог коміта"
+msgstr "Показати журнал коміту"
 
 msgid "Show information about files in the index and the working tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показати інформацію про файли в індексі та робочому дереві"
 
 msgid "List references in a remote repository"
 msgstr "Показати посилання у віддаленому сховищі"
 
 msgid "List the contents of a tree object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показати вміст обʼєкта дерева"
 
 msgid "Extracts patch and authorship from a single e-mail message"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Витягує латку та авторство з одного повідомлення електронної пошти"
 
 msgid "Simple UNIX mbox splitter program"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Проста програма-розщеплювач UNIX mbox"
 
 msgid "Run tasks to optimize Git repository data"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запустити завдання для оптимізації даних Git сховища"
 
 msgid "Join two or more development histories together"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обʼєднати дві або більше історій розробки"
 
 msgid "Find as good common ancestors as possible for a merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Знайти якомога кращого спільного предка для злиття"
 
 msgid "Run a three-way file merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запустити тристороннє злиття файлів"
 
 msgid "Run a merge for files needing merging"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запустити злиття для файлів, які потрібно обʼєднати"
 
 msgid "The standard helper program to use with git-merge-index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Стандартна допоміжна програма для використання з git-merge-index"
 
 msgid "Perform merge without touching index or working tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Виконати злиття, не торкаючись індексу або робочого дерева"
 
 msgid "Run merge conflict resolution tools to resolve merge conflicts"
 msgstr ""
+"Запустити інструменти вирішення конфліктів, щоб вирішити конфлікти злиття"
 
 msgid "Creates a tag object with extra validation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Створює обʼєкт тегу з додатковою перевіркою"
 
 msgid "Build a tree-object from ls-tree formatted text"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Побудувати обʼєкт дерева з ls-tree форматованого тексту"
 
 msgid "Write and verify multi-pack-indexes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Записати і перевірити multi-pack-indexes"
 
 msgid "Move or rename a file, a directory, or a symlink"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перемістити або перейменувати файл, директорію або символьне посилання"
 
 msgid "Find symbolic names for given revs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Знайти символьни назви для заданих ревізій"
 
 msgid "Add or inspect object notes"
-msgstr "Додайте або перевірте нотатки до обʼєктів"
+msgstr "Додати або перевірити нотатки до обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "Import from and submit to Perforce repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Імпортувати з та надсилати до Perforce сховищ"
 
 msgid "Create a packed archive of objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Створити запакований архів обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "Find redundant pack files"
 msgstr "Знайти зайві файли пакунків"
 
 msgid "Pack heads and tags for efficient repository access"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запакувати верхівки та теги для ефективного доступу до сховища"
 
 msgid "Compute unique ID for a patch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обчислити унікальний ідентифікатор для патчу"
 
 msgid "Prune all unreachable objects from the object database"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Видалити всі недосяжні обʼєкти з бази даних обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "Remove extra objects that are already in pack files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Видалити зайві обʼєкти, які вже є у файлах пакунків"
 
 msgid "Fetch from and integrate with another repository or a local branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отримати та інтегрувати з іншим сховищем або локальною гілкою"
 
 msgid "Update remote refs along with associated objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Оновити віддалені посилання разом з асоційованими обʼєктами"
 
 msgid "Applies a quilt patchset onto the current branch"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Застосовує набір латок до поточної гілки"
 
 msgid "Compare two commit ranges (e.g. two versions of a branch)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Порівняти два діапазони комітів (наприклад, дві версії гілки)"
 
 msgid "Reads tree information into the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Зчитує інформацію про дерево в індекс"
 
 msgid "Reapply commits on top of another base tip"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Застосувати коміти поверх іншої верхівки бази"
 
 msgid "Receive what is pushed into the repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Отримати те, що надсилається до сховища"
 
 msgid "Manage reflog information"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Керування інформацією журналу посилань"
 
 msgid "Manage set of tracked repositories"
 msgstr "Керувати набором відстежуваних сховищ"
 
 msgid "Pack unpacked objects in a repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запакувати розпаковані обʼєкти у сховищі"
 
 msgid "Create, list, delete refs to replace objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Створити, показати, видалити посилання для об’єктів заміни"
 
 msgid "Generates a summary of pending changes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Створює підсумок змін для розгляду"
 
 msgid "Reuse recorded resolution of conflicted merges"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Використати повторно записане розв’язання конфліктних злиттів"
 
 msgid "Reset current HEAD to the specified state"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Скинути поточний HEAD до вказаного стану"
 
 msgid "Restore working tree files"
 msgstr "Відновити файли робочого дерева"
 
 msgid "Lists commit objects in reverse chronological order"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показувати обʼєкти коміту у зворотному хронологічному порядку"
 
 msgid "Pick out and massage parameters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Визначення та обробка параметрів"
 
 msgid "Revert some existing commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вивернути деякі існуючі коміти"
 
 msgid "Remove files from the working tree and from the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Видалити файли з робочого дерева та з індексу"
 
 msgid "Send a collection of patches as emails"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Надіслати колекцію латок у вигляді електронних листів"
 
 msgid "Push objects over Git protocol to another repository"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Надіслати обʼєкти за протоколом Git до іншого сховища"
 
 msgid "Git's i18n setup code for shell scripts"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Код налаштування i18n у Git для скриптів оболонки"
 
 msgid "Common Git shell script setup code"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Загальний код налаштування скриптів оболонки Git"
 
 msgid "Restricted login shell for Git-only SSH access"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обмежений логін оболонки для доступу по SSH лише для Git"
 
 msgid "Summarize 'git log' output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Підсумувати вивід \"git log\""
 
 msgid "Show various types of objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показати різні типи об’єктів"
 
 msgid "Show branches and their commits"
 msgstr "Показати гілки та їхні коміти"
 
 msgid "Show packed archive index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показати індекс запакованого архіву"
 
 msgid "List references in a local repository"
 msgstr "Показати посилання у локальному сховищі"
@@ -13458,251 +14268,256 @@
 msgstr "Скоротити робоче дерево до підмножини відстежуваних файлів"
 
 msgid "Add file contents to the staging area"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Додати вміст файлу до області індексації"
 
 msgid "Stash the changes in a dirty working directory away"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перенести зміни в брудній робочій директорії до схову"
 
 msgid "Show the working tree status"
 msgstr "Показати стан робочого дерева"
 
 msgid "Remove unnecessary whitespace"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Видалити зайві пробіли"
 
 msgid "Initialize, update or inspect submodules"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ініціалізувати, оновити або перевірити підмодулі"
 
 msgid "Bidirectional operation between a Subversion repository and Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Двонаправлена операція між Subversion сховищем та Git"
 
 msgid "Switch branches"
 msgstr "Переключити гілки"
 
 msgid "Read, modify and delete symbolic refs"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Прочитати, змінити та видалити символьні посилання"
 
 msgid "Create, list, delete or verify a tag object signed with GPG"
 msgstr ""
+"Створити, показати, видалити або перевірити обʼєкт тегу, підписаний GPG"
 
 msgid "Creates a temporary file with a blob's contents"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Створює тимчасовий файл із вмістом blob"
 
 msgid "Unpack objects from a packed archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Розпакувати обʼєкти із запакованого архіву"
 
 msgid "Register file contents in the working tree to the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Зареєструвати вміст файлу робочого дерева в індексі"
 
 msgid "Update the object name stored in a ref safely"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Безпечно оновити назву обʼєкта, що зберігається в посиланні"
 
 msgid "Update auxiliary info file to help dumb servers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Оновити додатковий інформаційний файл для допомоги \"тупим\" серверам"
 
 msgid "Send archive back to git-archive"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Надіслати архів назад до git-archive"
 
 msgid "Send objects packed back to git-fetch-pack"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Надіслати запаковані обʼєкти назад до git-fetch-pack"
 
 msgid "Show a Git logical variable"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показати логічну змінну Git"
 
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перевірити GPG-підпис комітів"
 
 msgid "Validate packed Git archive files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перевірити запаковані файли Git архіву"
 
 msgid "Check the GPG signature of tags"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перевірити GPG-підпис тегів"
 
 msgid "Display version information about Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показати інформацію про версію Git"
 
 msgid "Show logs with difference each commit introduces"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Показати журнал з різницею, яку вносить кожен коміт"
 
 msgid "Manage multiple working trees"
 msgstr "Керувати кількома робочими деревами"
 
 msgid "Create a tree object from the current index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Створити обʼєкт дерева з поточного індексу"
 
 msgid "Defining attributes per path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Визначення атрибутів для кожного шляху"
 
 msgid "Git command-line interface and conventions"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Інтерфейс та конвенції командного рядка Git"
 
 msgid "A Git core tutorial for developers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Інструкція по ядру Git для розробників"
 
 msgid "Providing usernames and passwords to Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Надання імен користувачів та паролів до Git"
 
 msgid "Git for CVS users"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Git для користувачів CVS"
 
 msgid "Tweaking diff output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Налаштування виводу різниці"
 
 msgid "A useful minimum set of commands for Everyday Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Корисний мінімальний набір команд для повсякденного використання Git"
 
 msgid "Frequently asked questions about using Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Поширені запитання про використання Git"
 
 msgid "The bundle file format"
-msgstr "Формат файлу пакета"
+msgstr "Формат файлу пакунка"
 
 msgid "Chunk-based file formats"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Файлові формати на основі шматків"
 
 msgid "Git commit-graph format"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Формат Git коміт-графа"
 
 msgid "Git index format"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Формат Git індекса"
 
 msgid "Git pack format"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Формат Git пакунка"
 
 msgid "Git cryptographic signature formats"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Формати криптографічного підпису Git"
 
 msgid "A Git Glossary"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Git словник"
 
 msgid "Hooks used by Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Гачки, що використовує Git"
 
 msgid "Specifies intentionally untracked files to ignore"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Вказує навмисно невідстежувані файли для ігнорування"
 
 msgid "The Git repository browser"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Браузер сховища Git"
 
 msgid "Map author/committer names and/or E-Mail addresses"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Зробити мапу імен авторів/комітерів та/або адрес електронної пошти"
 
 msgid "Defining submodule properties"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Визначення властивостей підмодулів"
 
 msgid "Git namespaces"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Простори імен Git"
 
 msgid "Protocol v0 and v1 capabilities"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Здібності протоколів v0 та v1"
 
 msgid "Things common to various protocols"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Спільні риси різних протоколів"
 
 msgid "Git HTTP-based protocols"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Git протоколи на основі HTTP"
 
 msgid "How packs are transferred over-the-wire"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Як пакунки передаються по дроту"
 
 msgid "Git Wire Protocol, Version 2"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Протокол Git Wire, версія 2"
 
 msgid "Helper programs to interact with remote repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Програми-помічники для взаємодії з віддаленими сховищами"
 
 msgid "Git Repository Layout"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Схема Git сховища"
 
 msgid "Specifying revisions and ranges for Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Визначення ревізій та діапазонів для Git"
 
 msgid "Mounting one repository inside another"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Монтування одного сховища всередині іншого"
 
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Навчальний вступ до Git"
 
 msgid "A tutorial introduction to Git: part two"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Навчальний вступ до Git: частина друга"
 
 msgid "Git web interface (web frontend to Git repositories)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Веб-інтерфейс Git (веб-фронтенд до сховищ Git)"
 
 msgid "An overview of recommended workflows with Git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Огляд рекомендованих робочих процесів з Git"
 
 msgid "A tool for managing large Git repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Інструмент для керування великими сховищами Git"
 
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файл коміт-графа занадто малий"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph signature %X does not match signature %X"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "підпис коміт-графа %X не збігається з підписом %X"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "версія коміт-графа %X не збігається з версією %X"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph hash version %X does not match version %X"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "хеш версія коміт-графа %X не збігається з версією %X"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph file is too small to hold %u chunks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файл коміт-графа занадто малий, щоб вмістити %u шматків"
 
 msgid "commit-graph has no base graphs chunk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "коміт-граф не має шматка базових графів"
 
 msgid "commit-graph chain does not match"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ланцюжок коміт-графа не співпадає"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "commit count in base graph too high: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "кількість комітів у базовому графі занадто велика: %<PRIuMAX>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неприпустимий ланцюжок коміт-графа: рядок \"%s\" не є хешем"
 
 msgid "unable to find all commit-graph files"
-msgstr "не вдалося знайти всі файли графа комітів"
+msgstr "не вдалося знайти всі файли коміт-графа"
 
 msgid "invalid commit position. commit-graph is likely corrupt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неприпустима позиція коміту, ймовірно, коміт-граф пошкоджено"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not find commit %s"
 msgstr "не вдалося знайти коміт %s"
 
 msgid "commit-graph requires overflow generation data but has none"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "коміт-граф потребує даних генерації переповнення, але їх немаєданих"
 
 msgid "Loading known commits in commit graph"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Завантаження відомих комітів у коміт-графі"
 
 msgid "Expanding reachable commits in commit graph"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Розширення досяжних комітів у коміт-графі"
 
 msgid "Clearing commit marks in commit graph"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Очищення позначок комітів у коміт-графі"
 
 msgid "Computing commit graph topological levels"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обчислення топологічних рівнів коміт-графа"
 
 msgid "Computing commit graph generation numbers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обчислення номерів генерації коміт-графа"
 
 msgid "Computing commit changed paths Bloom filters"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Обчислення фільтрів Блума для шляхів, змінених комітом"
 
 msgid "Collecting referenced commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Збір посилань на коміти"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph in %<PRIuMAX> pack"
 msgid_plural "Finding commits for commit graph in %<PRIuMAX> packs"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "Пошук комітів для коміт-графа у %<PRIuMAX> пакунку"
+msgstr[1] "Пошук комітів для коміт-графа у %<PRIuMAX> пакунках"
+msgstr[2] "Пошук комітів для коміт-графа у %<PRIuMAX> пакунках"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "error adding pack %s"
@@ -13710,16 +14525,16 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "error opening index for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка відкриття індексу для %s"
 
 msgid "Finding commits for commit graph among packed objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пошук комітів для коміт-графа серед запакованих обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "Finding extra edges in commit graph"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пошук додаткових ребер у коміт-графі"
 
 msgid "failed to write correct number of base graph ids"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося записати правильну кількість ідентифікаторів базових графів"
 
 msgid "unable to create temporary graph layer"
 msgstr "не вдалося створити тимчасовий шар графа"
@@ -13731,90 +14546,100 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "Writing out commit graph in %d pass"
 msgid_plural "Writing out commit graph in %d passes"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "Виведення коміт-графа за %d прохід"
+msgstr[1] "Виведення коміт-графа за %d проходи"
+msgstr[2] "Виведення коміт-графа за %d проходів"
 
 msgid "unable to open commit-graph chain file"
-msgstr "не вдалося відкрити ланцюжковий файл графа комітів"
+msgstr "не вдалося відкрити ланцюжковий файл коміт-графа"
 
 msgid "failed to rename base commit-graph file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося перейменувати базовий файл коміт-графа"
 
 msgid "failed to rename temporary commit-graph file"
-msgstr "не вдалося перейменувати тимчасовий файл графа комітів"
+msgstr "не вдалося перейменувати тимчасовий файл коміт-графа"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graphs with %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> commits"
+msgstr "неможливо обʼєднати графи з %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> комітів"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graph %s, too many commits: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "неможливо обʼєднати граф %s, занадто багато комітів: %<PRIuMAX>"
 
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сканування злитих комітів"
 
 msgid "Merging commit-graph"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Злиття коміт-графа"
 
 msgid "attempting to write a commit-graph, but 'core.commitGraph' is disabled"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "спроба записати коміт-граф, але \"core.commitGraph\" відключено"
 
 msgid "too many commits to write graph"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "занадто багато комітів, щоб записати граф"
 
 msgid "the commit-graph file has incorrect checksum and is likely corrupt"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файл коміт-графа має невірну контрольну суму і, ймовірно, пошкоджений"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect OID order: %s then %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "коміт-граф має невірну OID послідовність: %s потім %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph has incorrect fanout value: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "коміт-граф має невірне fanout значення: fanout[%d] = %u != %u"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from commit-graph"
 msgstr "не вдалося розібрати коміт %s з графа комітв"
 
-msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
-msgstr ""
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося розібрати коміт %s з бази даних обʼєктів для коміт-графа"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "root tree OID for commit %s in commit-graph is %s != %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "OID кореневого дерева для коміту %s у коміт-графі є %s != %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s is too long"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "список батьків для коміту %s коміт-графа занадто довгий"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent for %s is %s != %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "батько для %s коміт-графа є %s != %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph parent list for commit %s terminates early"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "список батьків коміт-графа для коміту %s завершився передчасно"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has generation number zero for commit %s, but non-zero elsewhere"
 msgstr ""
+"коміт-граф має нульовий номер генерації для коміту %s, але ненульовий деінде"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "commit-graph has non-zero generation number for commit %s, but zero elsewhere"
 msgstr ""
+"коміт-граф має ненульовий номер генерації для коміту %s, але нульовий деінде"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit-graph generation for commit %s is %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "генерація коміт-графа для коміту %s є %<PRIuMAX> < %<PRIuMAX>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дата коміту для коміту %s у коміт-графі є %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
+
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "Перевірка комітів у коміт-графі"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s %s не є комітом!"
 
 msgid ""
 "Support for <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts is deprecated\n"
@@ -13826,14 +14651,22 @@
 "Turn this message off by running\n"
 "\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 msgstr ""
+"Підтримка <GIT_DIR>/info/grafts застаріла\n"
+"і буде вилучена в одній з наступних версій Git.\n"
+"\n"
+"Будь ласка, скористайтесь \"git replace --convert-graft-file\"\n"
+"щоб перетворити щепи на заміни посилань.\n"
+"\n"
+"Щоб вимкнути це повідомлення, виконайте\n"
+"\"git config advice.graftFileDeprecated false\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, allegedly by %s."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Коміт %s має недостовірний GPG-підпис, нібито від %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a bad GPG signature allegedly by %s."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Коміт %s має невірний GPG-підпис, нібито від %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."
@@ -13841,19 +14674,23 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Коміт %s має добрий GPG-підпис від %s\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "Warning: commit message did not conform to UTF-8.\n"
 "You may want to amend it after fixing the message, or set the config\n"
 "variable i18n.commitEncoding to the encoding your project uses.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Попередження: допис до коміту не відповідає кодуванню UTF-8.\n"
+"Можливо, ви захочете змінити його після виправлення допису, або встановити "
+"змінну конфігурації\n"
+"i18n.commitEncoding у кодування, яке використовується у вашому проекті.\n"
 
 msgid "no compiler information available\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "немає інформації про компілятор\n"
 
 msgid "no libc information available\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "немає інформації про libc\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not determine free disk size for '%s'"
@@ -13865,11 +14702,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "[GLE %ld] health thread could not open '%ls'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[GLE %ld] потік стану не зміг відкрити \"%ls\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "[GLE %ld] health thread getting BHFI for '%ls'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[GLE %ld] потік стану отримує BHFI для \"%ls\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not convert to wide characters: '%s'"
@@ -13877,15 +14714,15 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "BHFI changed '%ls'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "BHFI змінено \"%ls\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unhandled case in 'has_worktree_moved': %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "необроблений випадок у \"has_worktree_moved\": %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "health thread wait failed [GLE %ld]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очікування потоку стану завершилося невдало [GLE %ld]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid path: %s"
@@ -13899,23 +14736,23 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "[GLE %ld] could not convert path to UTF-8: '%.*ls'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[GLE %ld] не вдалося конвертувати шлях у UTF-8: \"%.*ls\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "[GLE %ld] could not watch '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[GLE %ld] стеження завершилось невдало \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "[GLE %ld] could not get longname of '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[GLE %ld] не вдалося отримати довгу назву \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ReadDirectoryChangedW failed on '%s' [GLE %ld]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ReadDirectoryChangedW завершилось невдало на \"%s\" [GLE %ld]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "GetOverlappedResult failed on '%s' [GLE %ld]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "GetOverlappedResult завершилось невдало на \"%s\" [GLE %ld]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read directory changes [GLE %ld]"
@@ -13923,19 +14760,19 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "opendir('%s') failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "opendir(\"%s\") завершився невдало"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "lstat('%s') failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "lstat(\"%s\") завершився невдало"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "strbuf_readlink('%s') failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "strbuf_readlink(\"%s\") завершився невдало"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "closedir('%s') failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "closedir(\"%s\") завершився невдало"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "[GLE %ld] unable to open for read '%ls'"
@@ -13943,7 +14780,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "[GLE %ld] unable to get protocol information for '%ls'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[GLE %ld] не вдалося отримати інформацію про протокол для \"%ls\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to copy SID (%ld)"
@@ -13954,64 +14791,64 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося отримати власника для \"%s\" (%ld)"
 
 msgid "memory exhausted"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "памʼять вичерпано"
 
 msgid "Success"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Успіх"
 
 msgid "No match"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Немає збігів"
 
 msgid "Invalid regular expression"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неприпустимий регулярний вираз"
 
 msgid "Invalid collation character"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неприпустимий символ зведення"
 
 msgid "Invalid character class name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неприпустима назва класу символів"
 
 msgid "Trailing backslash"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Кінцева зворотна коса риска"
 
 msgid "Invalid back reference"
 msgstr "Неприпустиме зворотнє посилання"
 
 msgid "Unmatched [ or [^"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Непарна [ або [^"
 
 msgid "Unmatched ( or \\("
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Непарна ( або \\("
 
 msgid "Unmatched \\{"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Непарна \\{"
 
 msgid "Invalid content of \\{\\}"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неприпустимий вміст для \\{\\}"
 
 msgid "Invalid range end"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неприпустимий кінець діапазону"
 
 msgid "Memory exhausted"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Памʼять вичерпано"
 
 msgid "Invalid preceding regular expression"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неприпустимий попередній регулярний вираз"
 
 msgid "Premature end of regular expression"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Передчасне завершення регулярного виразу"
 
 msgid "Regular expression too big"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Занадто великий регулярний вираз"
 
 msgid "Unmatched ) or \\)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Непарна ) або \\)"
 
 msgid "No previous regular expression"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Немає попереднього регулярного виразу"
 
 msgid "could not send IPC command"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося відправити IPC команду"
 
 msgid "could not read IPC response"
 msgstr "не вдалося прочитати IPC відповідь"
@@ -14026,7 +14863,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ConnectNamedPipe failed for '%s' (%lu)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ConnectNamedPipe завершився невдало для \"%s\" (%lu)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not create fd from pipe for '%s'"
@@ -14042,9 +14879,11 @@
 
 msgid "cannot resume in the background, please use 'fg' to resume"
 msgstr ""
+"неможливо поновити роботу у фоновому режимі; будь ласка, скористайтесь "
+"\"fg\" для поновлення"
 
 msgid "cannot restore terminal settings"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося відновити налаштування термінала"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -14054,21 +14893,29 @@
 "\t%s\n"
 "This might be due to circular includes."
 msgstr ""
+"перевищено максимальну глибину (%d) під час включення\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"від\n"
+"\t%s\n"
+"Це може бути повʼязано з циклічним включенням."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not expand include path '%s'"
 msgstr "не вдалося визначити include path \"%s\""
 
 msgid "relative config includes must come from files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відносні конфігураційні включення мають надходити з файлів"
 
 msgid "relative config include conditionals must come from files"
 msgstr ""
+"відносні умовні позначення конфігураційних включень мають надходити з файлів"
 
 msgid ""
 "remote URLs cannot be configured in file directly or indirectly included by "
 "includeIf.hasconfig:remote.*.url"
 msgstr ""
+"віддалені URL-адреси не можуть бути налаштовані у файлі, прямо чи "
+"опосередковано включеному за допомогою includeIf.hasconfig:remote.*.url"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config format: %s"
@@ -14076,19 +14923,19 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing environment variable name for configuration '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відсутня назва змінної оточення для конфігурації \"%.*s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing environment variable '%s' for configuration '%.*s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відсутня змінна оточення \"%s\" для конфігурації \"%.*s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain a section: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ключ не містить розділу: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "key does not contain variable name: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ключ не містить назви змінної: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid key: %s"
@@ -14099,89 +14946,95 @@
 msgstr "неприпустимий ключ (новий рядок): %s"
 
 msgid "empty config key"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "порожній ключ конфігурації"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus config parameter: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "хибний параметр конфігурації: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus format in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "хибний формат у %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bogus count in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "хибна кількість у %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many entries in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "забагато записів у %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing config key %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відсутній ключ конфігурації %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing config value %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відсутнє значення конфігурації %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in blob %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний конфігураційний рядок %d у blob %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in file %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний конфігураційний рядок %d у файлі %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in standard input"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний конфігураційний рядок %d у стандартному вводі"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in submodule-blob %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний конфігураційний рядок %d у підмодулі-blob %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in command line %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний конфігураційний рядок %d у командному рядку %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config line %d in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний конфігураційний рядок %d в %s"
 
 msgid "out of range"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "поза межами діапазону"
 
 msgid "invalid unit"
 msgstr "неприпустима одиниця виміру"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s': %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірне числове значення конфігурації \"%s\" для \"%s\": %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in blob %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірне числове значення конфігурації \"%s\" для \"%s\" у blob %s: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in file %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірне числове значення конфігурації \"%s\" для \"%s\" у файлі %s: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in standard input: %s"
 msgstr ""
+"невірне числове значення конфігурації \"%s\" для \"%s\" у стандартному "
+"вводі: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in submodule-blob %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
+"невірне числове значення конфігурації \"%s\" для \"%s\" у підмодулі-blob %s: "
+"%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in command line %s: %s"
 msgstr ""
+"невірне числове значення конфігурації \"%s\" для \"%s\" у командному рядку "
+"%s: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad numeric config value '%s' for '%s' in %s: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірне числове значення конфігурації \"%s\" для \"%s\" у \"%s\": %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid value for variable %s"
@@ -14189,11 +15042,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unknown core.fsync component '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорування невідомого компонента core.fsync \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad boolean config value '%s' for '%s'"
-msgstr "неправильне булеве значення конфігурації \"%s\" для \"%s\""
+msgstr "невірне булеве значення конфігурації \"%s\" для \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to expand user dir in: '%s'"
@@ -14205,21 +15058,21 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "abbrev length out of range: %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "довжина скорочення поза діапазоном: %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad zlib compression level %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний рівень zlib компресії %d"
 
 msgid "core.commentChar should only be one ASCII character"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "core.commentChar має бути лише одним символом ASCII"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring unknown core.fsyncMethod value '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорування невідомого значення core.fsyncMethod \"%s\""
 
 msgid "core.fsyncObjectFiles is deprecated; use core.fsync instead"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "core.fsyncObjectFiles застаріла; натомість використовуйте core.fsync"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode for object creation: %s"
@@ -14227,14 +15080,14 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s"
-msgstr "неправильно сформоване значення для %s"
+msgstr "невірно сформоване значення для %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed value for %s: %s"
-msgstr "неправильно сформоване значення для %s: %s"
+msgstr "невірно сформоване значення для %s: %s"
 
 msgid "must be one of nothing, matching, simple, upstream or current"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "має бути одним з nothing, matching, simple, upstream або current"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load config blob object '%s'"
@@ -14256,7 +15109,7 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося розібрати конфігурацію командного рядка"
 
 msgid "unknown error occurred while reading the configuration files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідома помилка виникла під час читання конфігураційних файлів"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Invalid %s: '%s'"
@@ -14265,6 +15118,7 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "splitIndex.maxPercentChange value '%d' should be between 0 and 100"
 msgstr ""
+"значення splitIndex.maxPercentChange \"%d\" має бути в діапазоні від 0 до 100"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse '%s' from command-line config"
@@ -14272,7 +15126,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad config variable '%s' in file '%s' at line %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірна конфігураційна змінна \"%s\" у файлі \"%s\", рядок \"%d\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid section name '%s'"
@@ -14280,7 +15134,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s has multiple values"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s має кілька значень"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to write new configuration file %s"
@@ -14292,7 +15146,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "opening %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відкриття %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid config file %s"
@@ -14300,7 +15154,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "fstat on %s failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося виконати fstat на %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap '%s'%s"
@@ -14308,7 +15162,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "chmod on %s failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося виконати chmod на %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write config file %s"
@@ -14325,13 +15179,14 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to work with overly long line in '%s' on line %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr ""
+"відмовлено в роботі з занадто довгим рядком у \"%s\", рядок  %<PRIuMAX>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "missing value for '%s'"
 msgstr "відсутнє значення для \"%s\""
 
 msgid "the remote end hung up upon initial contact"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "віддалене призначеня відключилося при першому контакті"
 
 msgid ""
 "Could not read from remote repository.\n"
@@ -14339,70 +15194,74 @@
 "Please make sure you have the correct access rights\n"
 "and the repository exists."
 msgstr ""
+"Не вдалося прочитати з віддаленого сховища.\n"
+"\n"
+"Будь ласка, переконайтеся, що у вас є правильні права доступу\n"
+"і що сховище існує."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "server doesn't support '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "сервер не підтримує \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "server doesn't support feature '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "сервер не підтримує особливість \"%s\""
 
 msgid "expected flush after capabilities"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очікувалось flush після здібностей"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring capabilities after first line '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорування здібностей після першого рядка \"%s\""
 
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected capabilities^{}"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка протоколу: неочікувані здібності^{}"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected shallow sha-1, got '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка протоколу: очікувалось неглибоке sha-1, отримано \"%s\""
 
 msgid "repository on the other end cannot be shallow"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "сховище на іншому кінці не може бути неглибоким"
 
 msgid "invalid packet"
 msgstr "неприпустимий пакет"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: unexpected '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка протоколу: неочікуване \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown object format '%s' specified by server"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідомий формат обʼєкта \"%s\", вказаний сервером"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "error on bundle-uri response line %d: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка у рядку відповіді bundle-uri %d: %s"
 
 msgid "expected flush after bundle-uri listing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очікувалось flush після виводу bundle-uri"
 
 msgid "expected response end packet after ref listing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очікувалось response end пакет після виводу посилань"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid ls-refs response: %s"
 msgstr "неприпустима ls-refs відповідь: %s"
 
 msgid "expected flush after ref listing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очікувалось flush після виводу посилань"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol '%s' is not supported"
 msgstr "протокол \"%s\" не підтримується"
 
 msgid "unable to set SO_KEEPALIVE on socket"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося встановити SO_KEEPALIVE сокету"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Looking up %s ... "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пошук %s ... "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to look up %s (port %s) (%s)"
@@ -14415,6 +15274,8 @@
 "done.\n"
 "Connecting to %s (port %s) ... "
 msgstr ""
+"готово.\n"
+"Підключення до %s (порт %s) ... "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -14439,34 +15300,34 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange hostname '%s' blocked"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дивне імʼя хоста \"%s\" заблоковано"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange port '%s' blocked"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дивний порт \"%s\" заблоковано"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot start proxy %s"
 msgstr "неможливо запустити проксі %s"
 
 msgid "no path specified; see 'git help pull' for valid url syntax"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вказано шлях; дивіться \"git help pull\" для чинного url синтаксису"
 
 msgid "newline is forbidden in git:// hosts and repo paths"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "новий рядок у хостах git:// та шляхах репозиторіїв заборонено"
 
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -4"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ssh опція \"simple\" не підтримує -4"
 
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support -6"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ssh опція \"simple\" не підтримує -6"
 
 msgid "ssh variant 'simple' does not support setting port"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ssh опція \"simple\" не підтримує встановлення порту"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "strange pathname '%s' blocked"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дивне імʼя шляху \"%s\" заблоковано"
 
 msgid "unable to fork"
 msgstr "неможливо розгалужити"
@@ -14478,51 +15339,60 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося записати до rev-list"
 
 msgid "failed to close rev-list's stdin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося закрити stdin для rev-list"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal crlf_action %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неприпустиме crlf_action %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "CRLF would be replaced by LF in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "CRLF буде замінено на LF у %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "in the working copy of '%s', CRLF will be replaced by LF the next time Git "
 "touches it"
 msgstr ""
+"у робочій копії \"%s\" CRLF буде замінено на LF наступного разу, коли Git "
+"доторкнеться до неї"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "LF would be replaced by CRLF in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "LF буде замінено на CRLF у %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "in the working copy of '%s', LF will be replaced by CRLF the next time Git "
 "touches it"
 msgstr ""
+"у робочій копії \"%s\" LF буде замінено на CRLF наступного разу, коли Git "
+"доторкнеться до неї"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is prohibited in '%s' if encoded as %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "BOM заборонено в \"%s\", якщо закодовано як %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' contains a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%.*s as "
 "working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
+"Файл \"%s\" містить позначку порядку байтів (BOM). Будь ласка, "
+"використовуйте UTF-%.*s як кодування робочого дерева."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "BOM is required in '%s' if encoded as %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "BOM необхідний в \"%s\", якщо закодовано як %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The file '%s' is missing a byte order mark (BOM). Please use UTF-%sBE or UTF-"
 "%sLE (depending on the byte order) as working-tree-encoding."
 msgstr ""
+"У файлі \"%s\" відсутня позначка послідовності байтів (BOM). Будь ласка, "
+"використовуйте UTF-%sBE або UTF-%sLE (залежно від послідовності байтів) як "
+"кодування робочого дерева."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to encode '%s' from %s to %s"
@@ -14530,7 +15400,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "encoding '%s' from %s to %s and back is not the same"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "кодування \"%s\" з %s в %s і назад не однакове"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fork to run external filter '%s'"
@@ -14542,131 +15412,133 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка зовнішнього фільтра \"%s\", код: %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "read from external filter '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати з зовнішнього фільтра \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "external filter '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка зовнішнього фільтра \"%s\""
 
 msgid "unexpected filter type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "несподіваний тип фільтра"
 
 msgid "path name too long for external filter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "назва шляху занадто довга для зовнішнього фільтра"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "external filter '%s' is not available anymore although not all paths have "
 "been filtered"
 msgstr ""
+"зовнішній фільтр \"%s\" більше не доступний, хоча не всі шляхи були "
+"відфільтровані"
 
 msgid "true/false are no valid working-tree-encodings"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "true/false не є допустимими кодуваннями робочого дерева"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: clean filter '%s' failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: помилка фільтра очистки \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: smudge filter %s failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: помилка фільтра розмиття %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "skipping credential lookup for key: credential.%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пропуск пошуку облікових даних для ключа: credential.%s"
 
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing host field"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відмовлено в роботі з відсутнім полем хоста в облікових даних"
 
 msgid "refusing to work with credential missing protocol field"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відмовлено в роботі з відсутнім полем протоколу облікових даних"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "url contains a newline in its %s component: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "url містить новий рядок у %s компоненті: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "url has no scheme: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "url не має схеми: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "credential url cannot be parsed: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо розібрати url облікових даних: %s"
 
 msgid "in the future"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "у майбутньому"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> second ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> seconds ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> секунду тому"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> секунди тому"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> секунд тому"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> minute ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> minutes ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> хвилину тому"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> хвилини тому"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> хвилин тому"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> hour ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> hours ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> годину тому"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> години тому"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> годин тому"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> day ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> days ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> день тому"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> дні тому"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> днів тому"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> week ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> weeks ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> тиждень тому"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> тижні тому"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> тижнів тому"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> months ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> місяць тому"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> місяці тому"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> місяців тому"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> рік"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> роки"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> років"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: "%s" is "<n> years"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s, %<PRIuMAX> month ago"
 msgid_plural "%s, %<PRIuMAX> months ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> місяць тому"
+msgstr[1] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> місяці тому"
+msgstr[2] "%s, %<PRIuMAX> місяців тому"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%<PRIuMAX> year ago"
 msgid_plural "%<PRIuMAX> years ago"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "%<PRIuMAX> рік тому"
+msgstr[1] "%<PRIuMAX> роки тому"
+msgstr[2] "%<PRIuMAX> років тому"
 
 msgid "Propagating island marks"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Розповсюдження острівних позначок"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad tree object %s"
@@ -14678,11 +15550,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "island regex from config has too many capture groups (max=%d)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "регвир острова з конфігурації має забагато груп захоплення (max=%d)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marked %d islands, done.\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Позначено %d островів, готово.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --%s value '%s'"
@@ -14698,7 +15570,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "skipping '%s', which is neither file nor directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пропускання \"%s\", який не є ні файлом, ні директорією"
 
 msgid "could not duplicate stdout"
 msgstr "не вдалося продублювати stdout"
@@ -14711,19 +15583,25 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося записати архів"
 
 msgid "--merge-base does not work with ranges"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--merge-base не працює з діапазонами"
 
 msgid "--merge-base only works with commits"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "--merge-base працює лише з комітами"
 
 msgid "unable to get HEAD"
 msgstr "не вдалося отримати HEAD"
 
 msgid "no merge base found"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "базу злиття не знайдено"
 
 msgid "multiple merge bases found"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "знайдено кілька баз злиття"
+
+msgid "cannot compare stdin to a directory"
+msgstr "неможливо порівняти stdin з директорією"
+
+msgid "cannot compare a named pipe to a directory"
+msgstr "неможливо порівняти іменований канал з директорією"
 
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<опції>] <шлях> <шлях>"
@@ -14732,44 +15610,62 @@
 "Not a git repository. Use --no-index to compare two paths outside a working "
 "tree"
 msgstr ""
+"Це не git сховище. Скористайтесь --no-index для порівняння двох шляхів поза "
+"робочим деревом"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Failed to parse dirstat cut-off percentage '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " Не вдалося розібрати відсоток відсікання dirstat \"%s\"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "  Unknown dirstat parameter '%s'\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " Невідомий параметр dirstat \"%s\"\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "color moved setting must be one of 'no', 'default', 'blocks', 'zebra', "
 "'dimmed-zebra', 'plain'"
 msgstr ""
+"значення параметра кольору перенесення має бути одним з \"no\", \"default\", "
+"\"blocks\", \"zebra\", \"dimmed-zebra\", \"plain\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "unknown color-moved-ws mode '%s', possible values are 'ignore-space-change', "
 "'ignore-space-at-eol', 'ignore-all-space', 'allow-indentation-change'"
 msgstr ""
+"невідомий режим color-moved-ws \"%s\", можливі значення \"ignore-space-"
+"change\", \"ignore-space-at-eol\", \"ignore-all-space\", \"allow-indentation-"
+"change\""
 
 msgid ""
 "color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change cannot be combined with other "
 "whitespace modes"
 msgstr ""
+"color-moved-ws: allow-indentation-change не можна комбінувати з іншими "
+"режимами відображення пробілів"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unknown value for 'diff.submodule' config variable: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Невідоме значення конфігураційної змінної \"diff.submodule\": \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Found errors in 'diff.dirstat' config variable:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Знайдено помилки у конфігураційній змінній \"diff.dirstat\":\n"
+"%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "зовнішній diff завершився невдало, зупинившись на %s"
+
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow потрібен лишень один визначник шляху"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec magic not supported by --follow: %s"
+msgstr "магічне значення визначника шляху не підтримується --follow: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
@@ -14788,30 +15684,29 @@
 "опції \"%s\" і \"%s\" неможливо використати разом, використовуйте \"%s\" з "
 "\"%s\" та \"%s\""
 
-msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr ""
-
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "неприпустиме --stat значення: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a numerical value"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s очікує числове значення"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to parse --dirstat/-X option parameter:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Не вдалося розібрати параметр опції --dirstat/-X:\n"
+"%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown change class '%c' in --diff-filter=%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідома зміна класу \"%c\" у --diff-filter=%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown value after ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідоме значення після ws-error-highlight=%.*s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to resolve '%s'"
@@ -14819,7 +15714,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects <n>/<m> form"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s очікує <n>/<m> форму"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s expects a character, got '%s'"
@@ -14827,16 +15722,18 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --color-moved argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний --color-moved аргумент: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid mode '%s' in --color-moved-ws"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неприпустимий режим \"%s\" у --color-moved-ws"
 
 msgid ""
 "option diff-algorithm accepts \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" and "
 "\"histogram\""
 msgstr ""
+"опція diff-algorithm приймає значення \"myers\", \"minimal\", \"patience\" "
+"та \"histogram\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid argument to %s"
@@ -14852,361 +15749,383 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad --word-diff argument: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний --word-diff аргумент: %s"
 
 msgid "Diff output format options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Варіанти формату виводу різниці"
 
 msgid "generate patch"
 msgstr "згенерувати латку"
 
 msgid "<n>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<n>"
 
 msgid "generate diffs with <n> lines context"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "згенерувати різниці з контекстом в <n> рядків"
 
 msgid "generate the diff in raw format"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "згенерувати різницю у форматі raw"
 
 msgid "synonym for '-p --raw'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "синонім для \"-p --raw\""
 
 msgid "synonym for '-p --stat'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "синонім для \"-p --stat\""
 
 msgid "machine friendly --stat"
 msgstr "машинний вивід --stat"
 
 msgid "output only the last line of --stat"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести лише останній рядок --stat"
 
 msgid "<param1,param2>..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<параметр1,параметр2>..."
 
 msgid ""
 "output the distribution of relative amount of changes for each sub-directory"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести розподіл відносної кількості змін для кожної піддиректорії"
 
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=cumulative"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "синонім для --dirstat=cumulative"
 
 msgid "synonym for --dirstat=files,param1,param2..."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "синонім для --dirstat=files,параметр1,параметр2..."
 
 msgid "warn if changes introduce conflict markers or whitespace errors"
 msgstr ""
+"попереджати, якщо зміни призводять до появи конфліктних маркерів або помилок "
+"пробільних символів"
 
 msgid "condensed summary such as creations, renames and mode changes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "стислі підсумки, такі як створення, перейменування та зміни режимів"
 
 msgid "show only names of changed files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати тільки назви змінених файлів"
 
 msgid "show only names and status of changed files"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати тільки назви та статус змінених файлів"
 
 msgid "<width>[,<name-width>[,<count>]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<ширина>[,<ширина-назви>[,<кількість>]]"
 
 msgid "generate diffstat"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "згенерувати diffstat"
 
 msgid "<width>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<ширина>"
 
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given width"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "згенерувати diffstat із заданою шириною"
 
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given name width"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "згенерувати diffstat із заданою шириною назви"
 
 msgid "generate diffstat with a given graph width"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "згенерувати diffstat із заданою шириною графіка"
 
 msgid "<count>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<кількість>"
 
 msgid "generate diffstat with limited lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "згенерувати diffstat з обмеженою кількістю рядків"
 
 msgid "generate compact summary in diffstat"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "згенерувати компактний підсумок у diffstat"
 
 msgid "output a binary diff that can be applied"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вивести бінарну різницю, яку можна застосувати"
 
 msgid "show full pre- and post-image object names on the \"index\" lines"
 msgstr ""
+"показувати повні назви обʼєктів до та після зображення в \"index\" рядках"
 
 msgid "show colored diff"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати кольорову різницю"
 
 msgid "<kind>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<тип>"
 
 msgid ""
 "highlight whitespace errors in the 'context', 'old' or 'new' lines in the "
 "diff"
 msgstr ""
+"виділяти помилки пробільних символів у \"context\", \"old\" або \"new\" "
+"рядках різниці"
 
 msgid ""
 "do not munge pathnames and use NULs as output field terminators in --raw or "
 "--numstat"
 msgstr ""
+"не змінювати імена шляхів і використовувати NUL як термінатори полів виводу "
+"в --raw або --numstat"
 
 msgid "<prefix>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<префікс>"
 
 msgid "show the given source prefix instead of \"a/\""
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати заданий префікс джерела замість \"a/\""
 
 msgid "show the given destination prefix instead of \"b/\""
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати заданий префікс призначення замість \"b/\""
 
 msgid "prepend an additional prefix to every line of output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додавати префікс до кожного рядка виводу"
 
 msgid "do not show any source or destination prefix"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не показувати жодного префікса джерела або призначення"
 
 msgid "use default prefixes a/ and b/"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати префікси за замовчуванням a/ та b/"
 
 msgid "show context between diff hunks up to the specified number of lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показувати контекст між шматками різниці до вказаної кількості рядків"
 
 msgid "<char>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<символ>"
 
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a new line instead of '+'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вкажіть символ для позначення нового рядка замість \"+\""
 
 msgid "specify the character to indicate an old line instead of '-'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вкажіть символ для позначення старого рядка замість \"-\""
 
 msgid "specify the character to indicate a context instead of ' '"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вкажіть символ для позначення контексту замість \" \""
 
 msgid "Diff rename options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Варіанти перейменування різниці"
 
 msgid "<n>[/<m>]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<n>[/<m>]"
 
 msgid "break complete rewrite changes into pairs of delete and create"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "розбити повний перезапис змін на пари delete та create"
 
 msgid "detect renames"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виявляти перейменування"
 
 msgid "omit the preimage for deletes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пропускати попереднє зображення для видалень"
 
 msgid "detect copies"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виявляти копії"
 
 msgid "use unmodified files as source to find copies"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати незмінені файли як джерело для пошуку копій"
 
 msgid "disable rename detection"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вимкнути виявлення перейменування"
 
 msgid "use empty blobs as rename source"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використовувати порожні blobs як джерело перейменування"
 
 msgid "continue listing the history of a file beyond renames"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "продовжити виведення історії файлу після перейменування"
 
 msgid ""
 "prevent rename/copy detection if the number of rename/copy targets exceeds "
 "given limit"
 msgstr ""
+"запобігати виявленню перейменування/копіювання, якщо кількість обʼєктів "
+"перейменування/копіювання перевищує заданий ліміт"
 
 msgid "Diff algorithm options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Варіанти алгоритмів різниці"
 
 msgid "produce the smallest possible diff"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "створювати найменшу можливу різницю"
 
 msgid "ignore whitespace when comparing lines"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати пробіли при порівнянні рядків"
 
 msgid "ignore changes in amount of whitespace"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати зміни кількості пробілів"
 
 msgid "ignore changes in whitespace at EOL"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати зміни пробілів у EOL"
 
 msgid "ignore carrier-return at the end of line"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати повернення каретки в кінці рядка"
 
 msgid "ignore changes whose lines are all blank"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати зміни, всі рядки яких порожні"
 
 msgid "<regex>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<регвир>"
 
 msgid "ignore changes whose all lines match <regex>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати зміни, всі рядки яких збігаються з <регвир>"
 
 msgid "heuristic to shift diff hunk boundaries for easy reading"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "евристичне визначення зміщення меж шматка різниці для зручного читання"
 
 msgid "generate diff using the \"patience diff\" algorithm"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "згенерувати різницю за алгоритмом \"patience diff\""
 
 msgid "generate diff using the \"histogram diff\" algorithm"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "згенерувати різницю за алгоритмом \"histogram diff\""
 
 msgid "<algorithm>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<алгоритм>"
 
 msgid "choose a diff algorithm"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вибрати алгоритм різниці"
 
 msgid "<text>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<текст>"
 
 msgid "generate diff using the \"anchored diff\" algorithm"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "згенерувати різницю за алгоритмом \"anchored diff\""
 
 msgid "<mode>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<режим>"
 
 msgid "show word diff, using <mode> to delimit changed words"
 msgstr ""
+"показати різницю по словам, використовуючи <режим> для відокремлення "
+"змінених слів"
 
 msgid "use <regex> to decide what a word is"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "скористайтесь <регвир>, щоб визначити, що це за слово"
 
 msgid "equivalent to --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<regex>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "еквівалентно --word-diff=color --word-diff-regex=<регвир>"
 
 msgid "moved lines of code are colored differently"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "переміщені рядки коду мають інший колір"
 
 msgid "how white spaces are ignored in --color-moved"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "як ігноруються пробіли в --color-moved"
 
 msgid "Other diff options"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Інші опції різниці"
 
 msgid "when run from subdir, exclude changes outside and show relative paths"
 msgstr ""
+"при запуску з піддиректорії не враховувати зміни ззовні та показувати "
+"відносні шляхи"
 
 msgid "treat all files as text"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обробляти всі файли як текстові"
 
 msgid "swap two inputs, reverse the diff"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "поміняти місцями два вводи, змінити різницю на протилежну"
 
 msgid "exit with 1 if there were differences, 0 otherwise"
 msgstr ""
+"завершити виконання з кодом 1, якщо були різниці, або з кодом 0 в іншому "
+"випадку"
 
 msgid "disable all output of the program"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вимкнути весь вивід програми"
 
 msgid "allow an external diff helper to be executed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "дозволити виконання зовнішнього помічника різниці"
 
 msgid "run external text conversion filters when comparing binary files"
 msgstr ""
+"запускати зовнішні фільтри конвертації тексту під час порівняння бінарних "
+"файлів"
 
 msgid "<when>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<коли>"
 
 msgid "ignore changes to submodules in the diff generation"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ігнорувати зміни підмодулів у генерації різниці"
 
 msgid "<format>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<формат>"
 
 msgid "specify how differences in submodules are shown"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вказати як відображати різниці в підмодулях"
 
 msgid "hide 'git add -N' entries from the index"
 msgstr "приховати записи \"git add -N\" з індексу"
 
 msgid "treat 'git add -N' entries as real in the index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обробляти \"git add -N\" записи як дійсні в індексі"
 
 msgid "<string>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<строка>"
 
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "string"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "шукати різниці, які змінюють кількість входжень вказаного рядка"
 
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "regex"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "шукати різниці, які змінюють кількість входжень вказаного регвиру"
 
 msgid "show all changes in the changeset with -S or -G"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "показати всі зміни у змінному наборі з -S або -G"
 
 msgid "treat <string> in -S as extended POSIX regular expression"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обробляти <рядок> у -S як розширений POSIX регулярний вираз"
 
 msgid "control the order in which files appear in the output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "керувати порядком, у якому файли зʼявляються у виводі"
 
 msgid "<path>"
 msgstr "<шлях>"
 
 msgid "show the change in the specified path first"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "спочатку показати зміну для зазначеного шляху"
 
 msgid "skip the output to the specified path"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "пропустити вивід для зазначеного шляху"
 
 msgid "<object-id>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<id-обʼєкта>"
 
 msgid ""
 "look for differences that change the number of occurrences of the specified "
 "object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "шукати різниці, які змінюють кількість входжень вказаного обʼєкта"
 
 msgid "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "[(A|C|D|M|R|T|U|X|B)...[*]]"
 
 msgid "select files by diff type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вибрати файли за типом різниці"
 
 msgid "<file>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "<файл>"
 
 msgid "output to a specific file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виводити до певного файла"
 
 msgid "exhaustive rename detection was skipped due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
+"вичерпне виявлення перейменування було пропущено через занадто велику "
+"кількість файлів."
 
 msgid "only found copies from modified paths due to too many files."
 msgstr ""
+"знайдено лише копії зі змінених шляхів через занадто велику кількість файлів."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "you may want to set your %s variable to at least %d and retry the command."
 msgstr ""
+"можливо, вам слід встановити значення змінної %s принаймні у %d і повторити "
+"команду."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to read orderfile '%s'"
 msgstr "не вдалося прочитати orderfile \"%s\""
 
 msgid "Performing inexact rename detection"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Виявлення неточного перейменування"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "No such path '%s' in the diff"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Немає такого шляху \"%s\" у різниці"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' did not match any file(s) known to git"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "визначник шляху \"%s\" не збігається з жодним файлом, відомим git"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unrecognized pattern: '%s'"
@@ -15219,24 +16138,28 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "your sparse-checkout file may have issues: pattern '%s' is repeated"
 msgstr ""
+"ваш файл розрідженого переходу може мати певні проблеми: шаблон \"%s\" "
+"повторюється"
 
 msgid "disabling cone pattern matching"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вимкнення зіставлення шаблону конуса"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot use %s as an exclude file"
 msgstr "неможливо використовувати %s як файл виключення"
 
 msgid "failed to get kernel name and information"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося отримати назву та інформацію про ядро"
 
 msgid "untracked cache is disabled on this system or location"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідстежуваний кеш вимкнено на цій системі або в цьому місці"
 
 msgid ""
 "No directory name could be guessed.\n"
 "Please specify a directory on the command line"
 msgstr ""
+"Hе вдалося вгадати назву директорії.\n"
+"Будь ласка, вкажіть директорію в командному рядку"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "index file corrupt in repo %s"
@@ -15252,7 +16175,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "hint: Waiting for your editor to close the file...%c"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "підказка: чекаємо, поки редактор закриє файл...%c"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not write to '%s'"
@@ -15263,7 +16186,7 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося відредагувати \"%s\""
 
 msgid "Filtering content"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Фільтрація вмісту"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not stat file '%s'"
@@ -15271,20 +16194,20 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad git namespace path \"%s\""
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний шлях до простору імен git \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "too many args to run %s"
 msgstr "забагато аргументів для запуску %s"
 
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected shallow list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: очікувався неглибокий список"
 
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected a flush packet after shallow list"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: очікувалось flush пакет після неглибокого списку"
 
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got a flush packet"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: очікувалось ACK/NAK, отримано flush пакет"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected ACK/NAK, got '%s'"
@@ -15294,7 +16217,7 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося записати до віддаленого сховища"
 
 msgid "Server supports filter"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сервер підтримує фільтр"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid shallow line: %s"
@@ -15306,7 +16229,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "object not found: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "обʼєкт не знайдено: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "error in object: %s"
@@ -15314,97 +16237,97 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no shallow found: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не знайдено неглибоких: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected shallow/unshallow, got %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очікувалось shallow/unshallow, отримано %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s %d %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отримано %s %d %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit %s"
 msgstr "неприпустимий коміт %s"
 
 msgid "giving up"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "здаюся"
 
 msgid "done"
 msgstr "готово"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "got %s (%d) %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "отримано %s (%d) %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Marking %s as complete"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Позначення %s як завершеного"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "already have %s (%s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вже є %s (%s)"
 
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off sideband demultiplexer"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fetch-pack: не вдалося розгалужити sideband demultiplexer"
 
 msgid "protocol error: bad pack header"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка протоколу: невірний заголовок пакунка"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "fetch-pack: unable to fork off %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fetch-pack: не вдалося розгалужити %s"
 
 msgid "fetch-pack: invalid index-pack output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fetch-pack: неприпустиме виведення індексного пакунка"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s завершився невдало"
 
 msgid "error in sideband demultiplexer"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка в sideband demultiplexer"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server version is %.*s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Версія сервера %.*s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server supports %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сервер підтримує %s"
 
 msgid "Server does not support shallow clients"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сервер не підтримує неглибоких клієнтів"
 
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-since"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сервер не підтримує параметр --shallow-since"
 
 msgid "Server does not support --shallow-exclude"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сервер не підтримує параметр --shallow-exclude"
 
 msgid "Server does not support --deepen"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сервер не підтримує параметр --deepen"
 
 msgid "Server does not support this repository's object format"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сервер не підтримує формат об’єктів цього сховища"
 
 msgid "no common commits"
 msgstr "немає спільних комітів"
 
 msgid "git fetch-pack: fetch failed."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: помилка отримання."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "mismatched algorithms: client %s; server %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідповідність алгоритмів: клієнт %s; сервер %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "the server does not support algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "сервер не підтримує алгоритм \"%s\""
 
 msgid "Server does not support shallow requests"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сервер не підтримує неглибокі запити"
 
 msgid "unable to write request to remote"
 msgstr "не вдалося записати запит до віддаленого сховища"
@@ -15419,11 +16342,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected acknowledgment line: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "несподіваний рядок підтвердження: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing acks: %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка при обробці підтверджень: %d"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The parameter will be 'ready', a protocol
 #. keyword.
@@ -15431,7 +16354,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected packfile to be sent after '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очікувалось надсилання файла пакунка після \"%s\""
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The parameter will be 'ready', a protocol
 #. keyword.
@@ -15439,55 +16362,55 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected no other sections to be sent after no '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не очікувалось надсилання жодної секції для статусу не \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing shallow info: %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка при обробці неглибокої інформації: %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected wanted-ref, got '%s'"
-msgstr "очікувалося wanted-ref, отримано \"%s\""
+msgstr "очікувалось wanted-ref, отримано \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected wanted-ref: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "несподіване запитуване посилання: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "error processing wanted refs: %d"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка під час обробки запитуваних посилань: %d"
 
 msgid "git fetch-pack: expected response end packet"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git fetch-pack: очікувався response end пакет"
 
 msgid "no matching remote head"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "немає відповідного віддаленого head"
 
 msgid "unexpected 'ready' from remote"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "несподіване \"ready\" з віддаленого призначення"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no such remote ref %s"
-msgstr "немає такого віддаленного посилання %s"
+msgstr "немає такого віддаленого посилання %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Server does not allow request for unadvertised object %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сервер забороняє запити до неоголошених обʼєктів %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "fsmonitor_ipc__send_query: invalid path '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fsmonitor_ipc__send_query: неприпустимий шлях \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "fsmonitor_ipc__send_query: unspecified error on '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fsmonitor_ipc__send_query: невизначена помилка на \"%s\""
 
 msgid "fsmonitor--daemon is not running"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "fsmonitor--daemon не запущено"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not send '%s' command to fsmonitor--daemon"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося відправити команду \"%s\" до fsmonitor--daemon"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bare repository '%s' is incompatible with fsmonitor"
@@ -15495,7 +16418,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "repository '%s' is incompatible with fsmonitor due to errors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "сховище \"%s\" несумісне з fsmonitor через помилки"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote repository '%s' is incompatible with fsmonitor"
@@ -15503,13 +16426,15 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "virtual repository '%s' is incompatible with fsmonitor"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "віртуальне сховище \"%s\" несумісне з fsmonitor"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "socket directory '%s' is incompatible with fsmonitor due to lack of Unix "
 "sockets support"
 msgstr ""
+"директорія сокетів \"%s\" несумісна з fsmonitor через відсутність підтримки "
+"сокетів Unix"
 
 msgid ""
 "git [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-C <path>] [-c <name>=<value>]\n"
@@ -15519,6 +16444,12 @@
 "           [--git-dir=<path>] [--work-tree=<path>] [--namespace=<name>]\n"
 "           [--config-env=<name>=<envvar>] <command> [<args>]"
 msgstr ""
+"git [-v | --version] [-h | --help] [-C <шлях>] [-c <назва>=<значення>]\n"
+"           [--exec-path[=<шлях>]] [--html-path] [--man-path] [--info-path]\n"
+"           [-p | --paginate | -P | --no-pager] [--no-replace-objects] [--"
+"bare]\n"
+"           [--git-dir=<шлях>] [--work-tree=<шлях>] [--namespace=<назва>]\n"
+"[--config-env=<назва>=<змінна-оточення>] <команда> [<аргументи>]"
 
 msgid ""
 "'git help -a' and 'git help -g' list available subcommands and some\n"
@@ -15526,75 +16457,86 @@
 "to read about a specific subcommand or concept.\n"
 "See 'git help git' for an overview of the system."
 msgstr ""
+"\"git help -a\" і \"git help -g\" виводять доступні підкоманди та деякі\n"
+"посібники з понять. Дивіться \"git help <команда>\" або \"git help "
+"<поняття>\n"
+"щоб прочитати про конкретну підкоманду або поняття.\n"
+"Дивіться \"git help git\" для ознайомлення з системою."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unsupported command listing type '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "непідтримуваний тип виводу команд \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no directory given for '%s' option\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вказано директорію для \"%s\" опціі\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no namespace given for --namespace\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вказано простір імен для --namespace\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "-c expects a configuration string\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "-c очікує на рядок конфігурації\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no config key given for --config-env\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вказано ключ конфігурації для --config-env\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "no attribute source given for --attr-source\n"
+msgstr "для --attr-source не вказано джерело атрибутів\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown option: %s\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідома опція: %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "while expanding alias '%s': '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "під час розгортання псевдоніма \"%s\": \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "alias '%s' changes environment variables.\n"
 "You can use '!git' in the alias to do this"
 msgstr ""
+"псевдонім \"%s\" перемінює змінні оточення.\n"
+"Ви можете використовувати \"!git\" в псевдонімі для цього"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty alias for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "порожній псевдонім для %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "recursive alias: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "рекурсивний псевдонім: %s"
 
 msgid "write failure on standard output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка запису в стандартний вивід"
 
 msgid "unknown write failure on standard output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідома помилка запису в стандартний вивід"
 
 msgid "close failed on standard output"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося закрити стандартний вивід"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias loop detected: expansion of '%s' does not terminate:%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виявлено цикл псевдонімів: розширення \"%s\" не припиняє:%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot handle %s as a builtin"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо обробити %s як вбудовану команду"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "usage: %s\n"
 "\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "використання: %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "expansion of alias '%s' failed; '%s' is not a git command\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося розширити псевдонім \"%s\"; \"%s\" не є командою git\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to run command '%s': %s\n"
@@ -15611,19 +16553,23 @@
 "gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile needs to be configured and exist for ssh "
 "signature verification"
 msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile має бути налаштований та існувати для перевірки "
+"ssh підпису"
 
 msgid ""
 "ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify is needed for ssh signature "
 "verification (available in openssh version 8.2p1+)"
 msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y find-principals/verify необхідно для перевірки підпису ssh "
+"(доступно у версії openssh 8.2p1+)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ssh signing revocation file configured but not found: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "файл скасування підпису ssh налаштовано, але не знайдено: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad/incompatible signature '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний/несумісний підпис \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to get the ssh fingerprint for key '%s'"
@@ -15632,14 +16578,17 @@
 msgid ""
 "either user.signingkey or gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand needs to be configured"
 msgstr ""
+"потрібно налаштувати або user.signingkey, або gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand succeeded but returned no keys: %s %s"
 msgstr ""
+"gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand команда виконалася успішно, але не повернула "
+"жодного ключа: %s %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand failed: %s %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "gpg.ssh.defaultKeyCommand завершився невдало: %s %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -15650,7 +16599,7 @@
 "%s"
 
 msgid "user.signingKey needs to be set for ssh signing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "user.signingKey має бути налаштований для ssh підписання"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed writing ssh signing key to '%s'"
@@ -15664,19 +16613,23 @@
 "ssh-keygen -Y sign is needed for ssh signing (available in openssh version "
 "8.2p1+)"
 msgstr ""
+"ssh-keygen -Y знак потрібен для ssh підписання (доступно у openssh версії "
+"8.2p1+)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed reading ssh signing data buffer from '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати буфер даних ssh підписання з \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignored invalid color '%.*s' in log.graphColors"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "проігноровано неприпустимий колір \"%.*s\" у log.graphColors"
 
 msgid ""
 "given pattern contains NULL byte (via -f <file>). This is only supported "
 "with -P under PCRE v2"
 msgstr ""
+"заданий шаблон містить NULL байт (через -f <файл>). Це підтримується лише з "
+"опцією -P у PCRE v2"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': unable to read %s"
@@ -15684,109 +16637,112 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s': short read"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s\": помилка считування"
 
 msgid "start a working area (see also: git help tutorial)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запустити робочу область (дивіться також: git help tutorial)"
 
 msgid "work on the current change (see also: git help everyday)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "працювати над поточними змінами (дивіться також: git help everyday)"
 
 msgid "examine the history and state (see also: git help revisions)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "переглянути історію та стан (дивіться також: git help revisions)"
 
 msgid "grow, mark and tweak your common history"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "розвивати, позначати та підправляти вашу спільну історію"
 
 msgid "collaborate (see also: git help workflows)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "співпрацювати (дивіться також: git help workflows)"
 
 msgid "Main Porcelain Commands"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Основні високорівневі команди"
 
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Manipulators"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Допоміжні команди / Маніпулятори"
 
 msgid "Ancillary Commands / Interrogators"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Допоміжні команди / Допитувачі"
 
 msgid "Interacting with Others"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Взаємодія з іншими"
 
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Manipulators"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Низькорівневі команди / Маніпулятори"
 
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Interrogators"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Низькорівневі команди / Допитувачі"
 
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Syncing Repositories"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Низькорівневі команди / Сховища синхронізації"
 
 msgid "Low-level Commands / Internal Helpers"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Низькорівневі команди / Внутрішні помічники"
 
 msgid "User-facing repository, command and file interfaces"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Інтерфейси користувача для сховищ, команд та файлів"
 
 msgid "Developer-facing file formats, protocols and other interfaces"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Формати файлів, протоколи та інші інтерфейси розробника"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "available git commands in '%s'"
 msgstr "доступні команди git в \"%s\""
 
 msgid "git commands available from elsewhere on your $PATH"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "команди git доступні з будь-якого місця на вашому $PATH"
 
 msgid "These are common Git commands used in various situations:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Це загальні команди Git, які використовуються в різних ситуаціях:"
 
 msgid "The Git concept guides are:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Посібники з понять Git:"
 
 msgid "User-facing repository, command and file interfaces:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Інтерфейси користувача для сховищ, команд та файлів:"
 
 msgid "File formats, protocols and other developer interfaces:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Формати файлів, протоколи та інші інтерфейси розробника:"
 
 msgid "External commands"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Зовнішні команди"
 
 msgid "Command aliases"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Псевдоніми команд"
 
 msgid "See 'git help <command>' to read about a specific subcommand"
 msgstr ""
+"Дивіться \"git help <команда>\", щоб прочитати про конкретну підкоманду"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "'%s' appears to be a git command, but we were not\n"
 "able to execute it. Maybe git-%s is broken?"
 msgstr ""
+"Схоже, що \"%s\" є git командою, але ми не змогли\n"
+"виконати її. Можливо, git-%s не працює?"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "git: '%s' is not a git command. See 'git --help'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git: \"%s\" не є командою git. Дивітья git --help."
 
 msgid "Uh oh. Your system reports no Git commands at all."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ой-ой. Ваша система повідомляє про повну відсутність Git команд."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "WARNING: You called a Git command named '%s', which does not exist."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ: Ви викликали Git команду \"%s\", якої не існує."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing under the assumption that you meant '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Продовжую, припускаючи, що ви мали на увазі \"%s\"."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Run '%s' instead [y/N]? "
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Запустити натомість \"%s\" [y/N]? "
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Continuing in %0.1f seconds, assuming that you meant '%s'."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Продовжую через %0.1f секунд, припускаючи, що ви мали на увазі \"%s\"."
 
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -15795,15 +16751,21 @@
 "\n"
 "The most similar commands are"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Найбільш схожою командою є"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Найбільш схожими командами є"
 msgstr[2] ""
+"\n"
+"Найбільш схожими командами є"
 
 msgid "git version [--build-options]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "git версія [--build-options]"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: %s - %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: %s - %s"
 
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -15812,18 +16774,27 @@
 "\n"
 "Did you mean one of these?"
 msgstr[0] ""
+"\n"
+"Ви це мали на увазі?"
 msgstr[1] ""
+"\n"
+"Ви мали на увазі одну з цих?"
 msgstr[2] ""
+"\n"
+"Ви мали на увазі одну з цих?"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "The '%s' hook was ignored because it's not set as executable.\n"
 "You can disable this warning with `git config advice.ignoredHook false`."
 msgstr ""
+"Гачок \"%s\" було проігноровано, оскільки він не визначений як виконуваний.\n"
+"Ви можете вимкнути це попередження за допомогою \"git config advice."
+"ignoredHook false\"."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "argument to --packfile must be a valid hash (got '%s')"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "аргумент до --packfile має бути коректним хешем (отримано \"%s\")"
 
 msgid "not a git repository"
 msgstr "не є git сховищем"
@@ -15831,27 +16802,30 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "negative value for http.postBuffer; defaulting to %d"
 msgstr ""
+"відʼємне значення для http.postBuffer; зміна до значеня за замовчуванням %d"
 
 msgid "Delegation control is not supported with cURL < 7.22.0"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Контроль делегування не підтримується з cURL < 7.22.0"
 
 msgid "Public key pinning not supported with cURL < 7.39.0"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Закріплення відкритих ключів не підтримується з cURL < 7.39.0"
 
 msgid "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE not supported with cURL < 7.44.0"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "CURLSSLOPT_NO_REVOKE не підтримується з cURL < 7.44.0"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unsupported SSL backend '%s'. Supported SSL backends:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Непідтримуваний SSL обробник \"%s\". Підтримувані SSL обробники:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': cURL was built without SSL backends"
 msgstr ""
+"Не вдалося встановити SSL обробник в \"%s\": cURL було зібрано без підтримки "
+"SSL обробників"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not set SSL backend to '%s': already set"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося встановити SSL обробник в \"%s\": вже встановлено"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -15859,12 +16833,15 @@
 "  asked for: %s\n"
 "   redirect: %s"
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося оновити базу url з перенаправлення:\n"
+"  запитували: %s\n"
+"   перенаправлення: %s"
 
 msgid "Author identity unknown\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Особистість автора невідома\n"
 
 msgid "Committer identity unknown\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Особистість комітера невідома\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -15879,16 +16856,27 @@
 "Omit --global to set the identity only in this repository.\n"
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
+"\n"
+"*** Будь ласка, скажіть мені, хто ви.\n"
+"\n"
+"Виконайте\n"
+"\n"
+"  git config --global user.email \"you@example.com\"\n"
+"  git config --global user.name \"Ваше Імʼя\"\n"
+"\n"
+"щоб встановити особистість акаунту за замовчуванням.\n"
+"Пропустіть --global, щоб встановити особистість лише для цього сховища.\n"
 
 msgid "no email was given and auto-detection is disabled"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вказана адреса електронної пошти і автоматичне визначення вимкнено"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect email address (got '%s')"
 msgstr ""
+"не вдалося автоматично визначити адресу електронної пошти (отримано \"%s\")"
 
 msgid "no name was given and auto-detection is disabled"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "імʼя не вказано і автоматичне визначення вимкнено"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to auto-detect name (got '%s')"
@@ -15896,21 +16884,21 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "empty ident name (for <%s>) not allowed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "порожнє імʼя особистості (для <%s>) заборонено"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "name consists only of disallowed characters: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "імʼя складається лише з заборонених символів: %s"
 
 msgid "expected 'tree:<depth>'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очікувалось \"tree:<глибина>\""
 
 msgid "sparse:path filters support has been dropped"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "підтримку фільтрів sparse:path було припинено"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' for 'object:type=<type>' is not a valid object type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "\"%s\" для \"object:type=<type>\" не є припустимим типом обʼєкта"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid filter-spec '%s'"
@@ -15918,38 +16906,38 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "must escape char in sub-filter-spec: '%c'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "необхідно екранувати символ у sub-filter-spec: \"%c\""
 
 msgid "expected something after combine:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "щоcь очікувалось після комбінування:"
 
 msgid "multiple filter-specs cannot be combined"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не можна комбінувати кілька визначників фільтра"
 
 msgid "unable to upgrade repository format to support partial clone"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося оновити формат сховища для підтримки часткового клонування"
 
 msgid "args"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "аргументи"
 
 msgid "object filtering"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "фільтрація обʼєктів"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to access sparse blob in '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося отримати доступ до часткового blob в \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося отримати доступ до розрідженого blob в \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to parse sparse filter data in %s"
-msgstr "не вдалося розібрати дані часткового фільтра в %s"
+msgstr "не вдалося розібрати дані розрідженого фільтра в %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has tree mode, but is not a tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запис \"%s\" у дереві %s має режим tree, але не є деревом"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "entry '%s' in tree %s has blob mode, but is not a blob"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запис \"%s\" у дереві %s має режим blob, але не є blob"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to load root tree for commit %s"
@@ -15965,6 +16953,15 @@
 "may have crashed in this repository earlier:\n"
 "remove the file manually to continue."
 msgstr ""
+"Не вдалося створити \"%s.lock\": %s.\n"
+"\n"
+"Схоже, у цьому сховищі запущено інший git процес, наприклад\n"
+"редактор, відкритий командою \"git commit\". Будь ласка, переконайтеся, що "
+"всі процеси\n"
+"завершено, а потім спробуйте ще раз. Якщо все одно не вдасться, можливо, "
+"раніше \n"
+"у цьому сховищі аварійно завершився git процес:\n"
+"видаліть файл вручну, щоб продовжити."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to create '%s.lock': %s"
@@ -15972,33 +16969,33 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unexpected line: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неочікуваний рядок: \"%s\""
 
 msgid "expected flush after ls-refs arguments"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "очікувався flush після ls-refs аргументів"
 
 msgid "quoted CRLF detected"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "виявлено цитований CRLF"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not checked out)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося обʼєднати підмодуль %s (не активне)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (no merge base)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося злити підмодуль %s (немає бази злиття)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits not present)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося злити підмодуль %s (відсутні коміти)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (commits don't follow merge-base)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося злити підмодуль %s (коміти не відповідають базі)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Note: Fast-forwarding submodule %s to %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Примітка: перемотування підмодуля %s вперед до %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s"
@@ -16007,16 +17004,18 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to merge submodule %s, but a possible merge resolution exists: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося злити підмодуль %s, але існує можливе вирішення злиття: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Failed to merge submodule %s, but multiple possible merges exist:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Не вдалося злити підмодуль %s, але існує кілька можливих варіантів злиття:\n"
+"%s"
 
 msgid "Failed to execute internal merge"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося виконати внутрішнє злиття"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Unable to add %s to database"
@@ -16024,19 +17023,24 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Auto-merging %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Автоматичне злиття %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Existing file/dir at %s in the way of "
 "implicit directory rename(s) putting the following path(s) there: %s."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (неявне перейменування каталогу): існуючий файл/директорія в %s "
+"заважає неявному перейменуванню директорії, додавши наступні шляхи до: %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (implicit dir rename): Cannot map more than one path to %s; "
 "implicit directory renames tried to put these paths there: %s"
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (неявне перейменування директорії): Неможливо зіставити більше "
+"одного шляху з %s; неявне перейменування директорій намагалося помістити "
+"туди ці шляхи: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -16044,40 +17048,56 @@
 "renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination getting a "
 "majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (розбіжність під час перейменування директорії): Неясно, як "
+"перейменувати директорію %s; її було перейменовано в кілька інших "
+"директорій, жодна з яких не отримала більшості файлів."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "WARNING: Avoiding applying %s -> %s rename to %s, because %s itself was "
 "renamed."
 msgstr ""
+"ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ: уникнення застосування %s -> %s перейменування на %s, оскільки "
+"%s було перейменовано."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Path updated: %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed in %s; "
 "moving it to %s."
 msgstr ""
+"Шлях було оновлено: %s додано до %s всередині директорії, яку було "
+"перейменовано в %s; переміщення до %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Path updated: %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that was renamed in "
 "%s; moving it to %s."
 msgstr ""
+"Шлях було оновлено: %s перейменовано на %s в %s, всередині директорії, яку "
+"було перейменовано в %s; переміщення до %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (file location): %s added in %s inside a directory that was renamed "
 "in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (розташування файлу): %s додано до %s всередині директорії, яку "
+"було перейменовано в %s, що свідчить про те, що його слід перемістити до %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (file location): %s renamed to %s in %s, inside a directory that "
 "was renamed in %s, suggesting it should perhaps be moved to %s."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (розташування файлу): %s перейменовано на %s в %s всередині "
+"директорії, яку було перейменовано в %s, що свідчить про те, що його слід "
+"перемістити до %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): %s renamed to %s in %s and to %s in %s."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (перейменовано/перейменовано): %s перейменовано на %s в %s та на %s "
+"в %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -16085,10 +17105,15 @@
 "conflicts AND collides with another path; this may result in nested conflict "
 "markers."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (перейменування призвело до колізії): перейменування %s -> %s має "
+"конфлікт вмісту та зіткається з іншим шляхом; це може призвести до появи "
+"вкладених маркерів конфлікту."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/delete): %s renamed to %s in %s, but deleted in %s."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (перейменовано/видалено): %s перейменовано на %s в %s, але видалено "
+"в %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot read object %s"
@@ -16103,37 +17128,45 @@
 "CONFLICT (file/directory): directory in the way of %s from %s; moving it to "
 "%s instead."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (файл/директорія): директорія на шляху %s від %s; переміщення її до "
+"%s замість цього."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed both "
 "of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (різні типи): %s мали різні типи з обох боків; перейменовано "
+"обидва, щоб кожен можна було десь записати."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (distinct types): %s had different types on each side; renamed one "
 "of them so each can be recorded somewhere."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (різні типи): %s мали різні типи з обох боків; перейменовано один з "
+"них, щоб кожен можна було десь записати."
 
 msgid "content"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "вміст"
 
 msgid "add/add"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "додано/додано"
 
 msgid "submodule"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "підмодуль"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "КОНФЛІКТ (%s): конфлікт злиття в %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (modify/delete): %s deleted in %s and modified in %s.  Version %s "
 "of %s left in tree."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (змінено/видалено): %s видалено в %s та змінено в %s.  Версію %s з "
+"%s залишено у дереві."
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of advice to resolve a merge
 #. conflict in a submodule. The first argument is the submodule
@@ -16147,6 +17180,8 @@
 " - go to submodule (%s), and either merge commit %s\n"
 "   or update to an existing commit which has merged those changes\n"
 msgstr ""
+" - перейдіть до підмодуля (%s), щоб або злити коміт %s\n"
+"   або оновитись до існуючого коміту, в якому ці зміни вже злиті\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -16161,6 +17196,16 @@
 " - resolve any other conflicts in the superproject\n"
 " - commit the resulting index in the superproject\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Рекурсивне злиття з підмодулями наразі підтримує лише тривіальні випадки.\n"
+"Будь ласка, обробіть злиття кожного конфліктного підмодуля вручну.\n"
+"Це можна зробити за допомогою наступних кроків:\n"
+"%s - поверніться до суперпроекту і виконайте:\n"
+"\n"
+"      git add %s\n"
+"\n"
+"   щоб записати вищезгадане злиття або оновлення\n"
+"- розвʼяжіть будь-які інші конфлікти в суперпроекті\n"
+"- зробіть коміт підсумкового індекса в суперпроекті\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The %s arguments are: 1) tree hash of a merge
 #. base, and 2-3) the trees for the two trees we're merging.
@@ -16168,10 +17213,10 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "collecting merge info failed for trees %s, %s, %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "збирання інформації про злиття не вдалося для дерев %s, %s, %s"
 
 msgid "(bad commit)\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "(невірний коміт)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed for path '%s'; merge aborting."
@@ -16180,6 +17225,8 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "add_cacheinfo failed to refresh for path '%s'; merge aborting."
 msgstr ""
+"процесу add_cacheinfo не вдалося зробити оновлення для шляху \"%s\"; "
+"переривання злиття."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to create path '%s'%s"
@@ -16187,14 +17234,14 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s to make room for subdirectory\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Видалення %s, щоб звільнити місце для піддиректорії\n"
 
 msgid ": perhaps a D/F conflict?"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr ": можливо, D/F конфлікт?"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to lose untracked file at '%s'"
-msgstr "відмова від втрати невідстежуваного файла \"%s\""
+msgstr "відмовлено у втраті невідстежуваного файла \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "blob expected for %s '%s'"
@@ -16210,26 +17257,26 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "do not know what to do with %06o %s '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не знаю, що робити з %06o %s \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s to the following commit:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перемотування підмодуля %s вперед до наступного коміту:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fast-forwarding submodule %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перемотування підмодуля %s вперед"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (merge following commits not found)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося злити підмодуль %s (злиття наступних комітів не знайдено)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (not fast-forward)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося злити підмодуль %s (не вдалося перемотати вперед)"
 
 msgid "Found a possible merge resolution for the submodule:\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Знайдено можливе вирішення злиття для підмодуля:\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -16240,38 +17287,54 @@
 "\n"
 "which will accept this suggestion.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Якщо все вірно, просто додайте це до індексу, наприклад,\n"
+"використавши:\n"
+"\n"
+"  git update-index --cacheinfo 160000 %s \"%s\"\n"
+"\n"
+"який прийме цю пропозицію.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Failed to merge submodule %s (multiple merges found)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Не вдалося злити підмодуль %s (знайдено більше одного злиття)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Error: Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; writing to %s instead."
 msgstr ""
+"Помилка: відмовлено у втраті невідстежуваного файла %s; натомість записуємо "
+"до %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (%s/видалено): %s видалено в %s та %s в %s. Версію %s з %s залишено "
+"в дереві."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (%s/видалено): %s видалено в %s і %s в %s в %s. Версію %s з %s "
+"залишено у дереві."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s in %s. Version %s of %s left "
 "in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (%s/видалено): %s видалено в %s і %s в %s. Версію %s з %s залишено "
+"у дереві в %s."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (%s/delete): %s deleted in %s and %s to %s in %s. Version %s of %s "
 "left in tree at %s."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (%s/видалено): %s видалено в %s і %s в %s в %s. Версію %s з %s "
+"залишено в дереві в %s."
 
 msgid "rename"
 msgstr "перейменувати"
@@ -16281,36 +17344,43 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose dirty file at %s"
-msgstr "Відмова від втрати брудного файла %s"
+msgstr "Відмовлено у втраті брудного файла %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s, even though it's in the way."
 msgstr ""
+"Відмовлено у втраті невідстежуваного файла %s, не дивлячись на те, що він "
+"знаходиться на шляху."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/add): Rename %s->%s in %s.  Added %s in %s"
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (перейменовано/додано): перейменовано %s->%s в %s.  Додано %s в %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is a directory in %s adding as %s instead"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s є директорією в %s, натомість додаємо як %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to lose untracked file at %s; adding as %s instead"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Відмовлено у втраті невідстежуваного файла %s; натомість додаємо як %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename \"%s\"->\"%s\" in branch \"%s\" rename "
 "\"%s\"->\"%s\" in \"%s\"%s"
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (перейменовано/перейменовано): перейменовано \"%s\"->\"%s\" у гілці "
+"\"%s\" перейменовано \"%s\"->\"%s\" у \"%s\"%s"
 
 msgid " (left unresolved)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr " (залишилося нерозвʼязаним)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename %s->%s in %s. Rename %s->%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (перейменовано/перейменовано): перейменовано %s->%s в %s. "
+"Перейменовано %s->%s в %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -16318,12 +17388,17 @@
 "directory %s was renamed to multiple other directories, with no destination "
 "getting a majority of the files."
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (розбіжність під час перейменування директорії): Неясно, куди "
+"помістити %s, оскільки директорію %s було перейменовано в кілька інших "
+"директорій,  жодна з яких не отримала більшості файлів."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "CONFLICT (rename/rename): Rename directory %s->%s in %s. Rename directory %s-"
 ">%s in %s"
 msgstr ""
+"КОНФЛІКТ (перейменовано/перейменовано): перейменовано директорію %s->%s в "
+"%s. Перейменовано директорію %s->%s в %s"
 
 msgid "modify"
 msgstr "змінити"
@@ -16333,11 +17408,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Skipped %s (merged same as existing)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пропущено %s (злите - те саме, що й існуюче)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding as %s instead"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Додавання як %s замість цього"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s"
@@ -16347,36 +17422,36 @@
 msgstr "файл/директорія"
 
 msgid "directory/file"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "директорія/файл"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (%s): There is a directory with name %s in %s. Adding %s as %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "КОНФЛІКТ (%s): в %s існує директорія з іменем %s. Додавання %s як %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Adding %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Додавання %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "CONFLICT (add/add): Merge conflict in %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "КОНФЛІКТ (додано/додано): Конфлікт злиття у %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "merging of trees %s and %s failed"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося злити дерева %s та %s"
 
 msgid "Merging:"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Злиття:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "found %u common ancestor:"
 msgid_plural "found %u common ancestors:"
-msgstr[0] ""
-msgstr[1] ""
-msgstr[2] ""
+msgstr[0] "знайшли %u спільного предка:"
+msgstr[1] "знайшли %u спільних предків:"
+msgstr[2] "знайшли %u спільних предків:"
 
 msgid "merge returned no commit"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "злиття не повернуло коміт"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not parse object '%s'"
@@ -16386,46 +17461,49 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося прочитати кеш"
 
 msgid "multi-pack-index OID fanout is of the wrong size"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "multi-pack-index OID fanout має невірний розмір"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index file %s is too small"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "multi-pack-index файл %s занадто малий"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index signature 0x%08x does not match signature 0x%08x"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "multi-pack-index підпис 0x%08x не збігається з підписом 0x%08x"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index version %d not recognized"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "multi-pack-index версія %d не розпізнана"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index hash version %u does not match version %u"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "версія хешу multi-pack-index %u не збігається з версією %u"
 
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required pack-name chunk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "multi-pack-index недостає необхідного фрагмента імені пакунка"
 
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID fanout chunk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "multi-pack-index недостає необхідного OID fanout фрагмента"
 
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required OID lookup chunk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "multi-pack-index недостає необхідного OID lookup фрагмента"
 
 msgid "multi-pack-index missing required object offsets chunk"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "multi-pack-index недостає необхідного фрагмента зміщення обʼєктів"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "multi-pack-index pack names out of order: '%s' before '%s'"
 msgstr ""
+"multi-pack-index назви пакунків знаходяться у невірній послідовності: \"%s\" "
+"перед \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad pack-int-id: %u (%u total packs)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірний pack-int-id: %u (%u всього пакунків)"
 
 msgid "multi-pack-index stores a 64-bit offset, but off_t is too small"
 msgstr ""
+"multi-pack-index зберігає 64-бітне зміщення, але значення off_t занадто мале"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to add packfile '%s'"
@@ -16437,7 +17515,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to locate object %d in packfile"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося знайти обʼєкт %d у файлі пакунка"
 
 msgid "cannot store reverse index file"
 msgstr "неможливо зберегти файл зворотнього індексу"
@@ -16448,10 +17526,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed line: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірно сформований рядок: %s"
 
 msgid "ignoring existing multi-pack-index; checksum mismatch"
 msgstr ""
+"ігнорування існуючого multi-pack-index; невідповідність контрольних сум"
 
 msgid "could not load pack"
 msgstr "не вдалося завантажити пакет"
@@ -16461,32 +17540,32 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося відкрити індекс для %s"
 
 msgid "Adding packfiles to multi-pack-index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Додавання пакунків до multi-pack-index"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown preferred pack: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідомий бажаний пакунок: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot select preferred pack %s with no objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неможливо вибрати бажаний пакунок %s за відсутності об’єктів"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "did not see pack-file %s to drop"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не побачив файл пакунка %s, який потрібно скинути"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "preferred pack '%s' is expired"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "у бажаного пакета \"%s\" закінчився термін дії"
 
 msgid "no pack files to index."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "немає файлів пакунків для індексації."
 
 msgid "refusing to write multi-pack .bitmap without any objects"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відмовлено в записі мультіпакункового .bitmap без обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "could not write multi-pack bitmap"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося записати мультіпакунковий bitmap"
 
 msgid "could not write multi-pack-index"
 msgstr "не вдалося записати multi-pack-index"
@@ -16496,10 +17575,10 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося очистити multi-pack-index при %s"
 
 msgid "multi-pack-index file exists, but failed to parse"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "multi-pack-index файл існує, але його не вдалося розібрати"
 
 msgid "incorrect checksum"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірна контрольна сума"
 
 msgid "Looking for referenced packfiles"
 msgstr "Пошук файлів пакунків, на які є посилання"
@@ -16508,40 +17587,42 @@
 msgid ""
 "oid fanout out of order: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = fanout[%d]"
 msgstr ""
+"невірна послідовность oid fanout: fanout[%d] = %<PRIx32> > %<PRIx32> = "
+"fanout[%d]"
 
 msgid "the midx contains no oid"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "midx не містить oid"
 
 msgid "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Перевірка OID послідовності в multi-pack-index"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "oid lookup out of order: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірна послідовність oid lookup: oid[%d] = %s >= %s = oid[%d]"
 
 msgid "Sorting objects by packfile"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Сортування обʼєктів за файлом пакунка"
 
 msgid "Verifying object offsets"
 msgstr "Перевірка зміщень обʼєкта"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack entry for oid[%d] = %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося завантажити запис пакунка для oid[%d] = %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to load pack-index for packfile %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося завантажити індекс файла пакунка %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "incorrect object offset for oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невірне зміщення обʼєкта для oid[%d] = %s: %<PRIx64> != %<PRIx64>"
 
 msgid "Counting referenced objects"
 msgstr "Підрахунок обʼєктів, на які є посилання"
 
 msgid "Finding and deleting unreferenced packfiles"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пошук і видалення файлів пакунків без посилань"
 
 msgid "could not start pack-objects"
 msgstr "не вдалося розпочати pack-objects"
@@ -16567,21 +17648,25 @@
 "Please, use 'git notes merge --commit' or 'git notes merge --abort' to "
 "commit/abort the previous merge before you start a new notes merge."
 msgstr ""
+"Ви не завершили попереднє злиття нотаток (існує %s).\n"
+"Будь ласка, скористайтесь командами \"git notes merge --commit\" або \"git "
+"notes merge --abort\", щоб зробити коміт/скасувати попереднє злиття, перш "
+"ніж розпочати нове злиття нотаток."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "You have not concluded your notes merge (%s exists)."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Ви не завершили злиття ваших нотаток (%s існує)."
 
 msgid "Cannot commit uninitialized/unreferenced notes tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Неможливо зробити коміт неініціалізованого/непосиланого дерева нотаток"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Bad notes.rewriteMode value: '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Невірнe notes.rewriteMode значення: \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Refusing to rewrite notes in %s (outside of refs/notes/)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Відмовлено в перезаписі нотаток у %s (за межами refs/notes/)"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s is the name of
 #. the environment variable, the second %s is
@@ -16594,24 +17679,26 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "object directory %s does not exist; check .git/objects/info/alternates"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "директорія об’єкта %s не існує; перевірте .git/objects/info/alternates"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to normalize alternate object path: %s"
-msgstr "не вдалося нормалізувати шлях альтернативного обʼєкта: %s"
+msgstr "не вдалося нормалізувати шлях запозиченого обʼєкта: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: ignoring alternate object stores, nesting too deep"
 msgstr ""
+"%s: ігнорування місць збереження запозичених об’єктів, надто глибока "
+"вкладеність"
 
 msgid "unable to fdopen alternates lockfile"
-msgstr "не вдалося виконати fdopen для файла блокування спільних обʼєктів"
+msgstr "не вдалося виконати fdopen для файла блокування запозичених обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "unable to read alternates file"
-msgstr "не вдалося прочитати файл спільних обʼєктів"
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати файл запозичених обʼєктів"
 
 msgid "unable to move new alternates file into place"
-msgstr "не вдалося перемістити файл нових спільних обʼєктів на місце"
+msgstr "не вдалося перемістити файл нових запозичених обʼєктів на місце"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "path '%s' does not exist"
@@ -16619,7 +17706,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' as a linked checkout is not supported yet."
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "посилання на сховище \"%s\" як повʼязане поки що не підтримується."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is not a local repository."
@@ -16627,7 +17714,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is shallow"
-msgstr "сховище посилання \"%s\" є поверхневим"
+msgstr "сховище посилання \"%s\" є неглибоким"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "reference repository '%s' is grafted"
@@ -16639,15 +17726,15 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid line while parsing alternate refs: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "неприпустимий рядок при розбиранні посилань запозичених обʼєктів: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "attempting to mmap %<PRIuMAX> over limit %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "спроба виконати mmap %<PRIuMAX> за межею %<PRIuMAX>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "mmap failed%s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "операція mmap не вдалася%s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "object file %s is empty"
@@ -16659,7 +17746,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "garbage at end of loose object '%s'"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "непотріб в кінці вільного обʼєкта \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to open loose object %s"
@@ -16678,7 +17765,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "header for %s too long, exceeds %d bytes"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "заголовок для %s занадто довгий, перевищує %d байт"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "loose object %s (stored in %s) is corrupt"
@@ -16698,14 +17785,14 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to set permission to '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося встановити права доступу до \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося встановити дозволи для \"%s\""
 
 msgid "error when closing loose object file"
 msgstr "помилка при закритті файла вільного об’єкта"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "insufficient permission for adding an object to repository database %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "недостатньо дозволу для додавання обʼєкта до бази даних сховища %s"
 
 msgid "unable to create temporary file"
 msgstr "не вдалося створити тимчасовий файл"
@@ -16719,15 +17806,15 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on object %s failed (%d)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "операція deflateEnd на обʼєкті %s завершилася невдало (%d)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "confused by unstable object source data for %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "збентежений нестабільними початковими даними обʼєкта для %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "write stream object %ld != %<PRIuMAX>"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "запис обʼєкта потока %ld != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to stream deflate new object (%d)"
@@ -16735,7 +17822,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "deflateEnd on stream object failed (%d)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "операція deflateEnd на обʼєкті потоку завершилася невдало (%d)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create directory %s"
@@ -16747,26 +17834,26 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "object fails fsck: %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "об’єкт не пройшов перевірку fsck: %s"
 
 msgid "refusing to create malformed object"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "відмовлено в створенні невірно сформованого обʼєкта"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "read error while indexing %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка считування при індексаціі %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "short read while indexing %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "помилка считування замалого вмісту при індексаціі %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: failed to insert into database"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: не вдалося внести до бази даних"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unsupported file type"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s: непідтримуваний тип файлу"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s is not a valid '%s' object"
@@ -16778,7 +17865,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "hash mismatch for %s (expected %s)"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "невідповідність хешу для %s (очікувалось %s)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to mmap %s"
@@ -16803,7 +17890,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s [bad object]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s [невірний обʼект]"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous commit
 #. object output. E.g.:
@@ -16840,7 +17927,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s [bad tag, could not parse it]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s [невірний тег, не вдалося розібрати]"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous <type>
 #. object output. E.g. "deadbeef tree".
@@ -16848,7 +17935,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s tree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s дерево"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: This is a line of ambiguous <type>
 #. object output. E.g. "deadbeef blob".
@@ -16856,11 +17943,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s blob"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "%s blob"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "short object ID %s is ambiguous"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "короткий ідентифікатор обʼєкта %s неоднозначний"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The argument is the list of ambiguous
 #. objects composed in show_ambiguous_object(). See
@@ -16872,6 +17959,8 @@
 "The candidates are:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
+"Кандидати такі:\n"
+"%s"
 
 msgid ""
 "Git normally never creates a ref that ends with 40 hex characters\n"
@@ -16884,6 +17973,18 @@
 "examine these refs and maybe delete them. Turn this message off by\n"
 "running \"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 msgstr ""
+"Зазвичай Git ніколи не створює посилання, яке закінчується 40-hex "
+"символами,\n"
+"тому що воно буде проігноровано, якщо ви просто вкажете 40-hex. Такі "
+"посилання\n"
+"можуть бути створені помилково. Наприклад\n"
+"\n"
+"  git switch -c $br $(git rev-parse ...)\n"
+"\n"
+"де \"$br\" якимось чином порожнє, створює 40-hex посилання. Будь ласка\n"
+"перевірте ці посилання і, можливо, видаліть їх. Щоб вимкнути це "
+"повідомлення, виконайте\n"
+"\"git config advice.objectNameWarning false\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "log for '%.*s' only goes back to %s"
@@ -17061,7 +18162,7 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося завантажити bitmap індекси"
 
 msgid "you must specify exactly one commit to test"
-msgstr "ви маєте вказати тільки один коміт для тестування"
+msgstr "ви маєте вказати лишень один коміт для тестування"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "commit '%s' doesn't have an indexed bitmap"
@@ -17093,7 +18194,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "mtimes file %s has unsupported version %<PRIu32>"
-msgstr "mtimes файл %s має непідтримувану версію %<PRIu32>."
+msgstr "mtimes файл %s має непідтримувану версію %<PRIu32>"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "mtimes file %s has unsupported hash id %<PRIu32>"
@@ -17125,7 +18226,7 @@
 "файл зворотного індексу %s має непідтримуваний хеш-ідентифікатор %<PRIu32>"
 
 msgid "invalid checksum"
-msgstr "невірна контрольна сума"
+msgstr "неприпустима контрольна сума"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid rev-index position at %<PRIu64>: %<PRIu32> != %<PRIu32>"
@@ -17164,7 +18265,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed expiration date '%s'"
-msgstr "неправильно сформована дата закінчення терміну дії \"%s\""
+msgstr "невірно сформована дата закінчення терміну дії \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects \"always\", \"auto\", or \"never\""
@@ -17172,7 +18273,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name '%s'"
-msgstr "неправильно сформована назва обʼєкта \"%s\""
+msgstr "невірно сформована назва обʼєкта \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' expects \"%s\" or \"%s\""
@@ -17212,7 +18313,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "alias of --%s"
-msgstr "псевдонім --%s"
+msgstr "псевдонім для --%s"
 
 msgid "need a subcommand"
 msgstr "потрібна підкоманда"
@@ -17480,7 +18581,14 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося розібрати лог для \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося розібрати журнал для \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid extra cruft tip: '%s'"
+msgstr "неприпустима додаткова марна верхівка: \"%s\""
+
+msgid "unable to enumerate additional recent objects"
+msgstr "не вдалося перерахувати додаткові нещодавні обʼєкти"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
@@ -17585,7 +18693,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: index file smaller than expected"
-msgstr "%s: індексний файл менший, ніж очікувалося"
+msgstr "%s: індексний файл менший, ніж очікувався"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s: unable to map index file%s"
@@ -17608,7 +18716,7 @@
 msgstr "пошкоджений індекс, очікувався %s у %s, отримано %s"
 
 msgid "cannot write split index for a sparse index"
-msgstr "неможливо записати розділений індекс для часткового індексу"
+msgstr "неможливо записати розщеплений індекс для розрідженого індексу"
 
 msgid "failed to convert to a sparse-index"
 msgstr "не вдалося перетворити в sparse-index"
@@ -17623,7 +18731,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unlink: %s"
-msgstr "не вдалося відʼєднати: %s"
+msgstr "не вдалося видалити: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot fix permission bits on '%s'"
@@ -17633,6 +18741,14 @@
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s: неможливо скинути індекс до стану #0"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "неочікуваний статус diff %c"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "видалити \"%s\"\n"
+
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
 "continue'.\n"
@@ -17831,6 +18947,22 @@
 msgstr "очікувалось додатне значення contents:lines=%s"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "argument expected for %s"
+msgstr "очікувався аргумент для %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected %s=%s"
+msgstr "очікувалось додатне значення %s=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fully parse %s=%s"
+msgstr "неможливо повністю розібрати %s=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "value expected %s="
+msgstr "очікувалось значення %s="
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "очікувалось додатне значення \"%s\" у %%(%s)"
 
@@ -17860,7 +18992,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed field name: %.*s"
-msgstr "неправильно сформована назва поля: %.*s"
+msgstr "невірно сформована назва поля: %.*s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown field name: %.*s"
@@ -17893,7 +19025,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed format string %s"
-msgstr "неправильно сформований рядок форматування %s"
+msgstr "невірно сформований рядок форматування %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "this command reject atom %%(%.*s)"
@@ -17903,6 +19035,9 @@
 msgid "--format=%.*s cannot be used with --python, --shell, --tcl"
 msgstr "--format=%.*s не може бути використаний з --python, --shell, --tcl"
 
+msgid "failed to run 'describe'"
+msgstr "не вдалося запустити команду \"describe\""
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(немає гілки, перебазування %s)"
@@ -17936,7 +19071,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object at '%s'"
-msgstr "неправильно сформований обʼєкт за адресою \"%s\""
+msgstr "невірно сформований обʼєкт за адресою \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "ignoring ref with broken name %s"
@@ -17952,7 +19087,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed object name %s"
-msgstr "неправильно сформована назва обʼєкта %s"
+msgstr "невірно сформована назва обʼєкта %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "option `%s' must point to a commit"
@@ -17964,13 +19099,16 @@
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "назва поля для сортування"
 
+msgid "exclude refs which match pattern"
+msgstr "виключити посилання, які збігаються з шаблоном"
+
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
-msgstr "не reflog: %s"
+msgstr "не є журналом посилань: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "no reflog for '%s'"
-msgstr "немає reflog для \"%s\""
+msgstr "немає журналу посилань для \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s does not point to a valid object!"
@@ -17992,7 +19130,7 @@
 "Використання \"%s\" як назви початкової гілки. Назву гілки за замовчуванням\n"
 "може бути змінено. Щоб налаштувати назву початкової гілки для використання у "
 "всіх\n"
-"ваших нових сховищах, що приховуватиме це попередження, викличте\n"
+"ваших нових сховищах, що приховає це попередження, викличте\n"
 "\n"
 "\tgit config --global init.defaultBranch <назва>.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -18029,7 +19167,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to update ref with bad name '%s'"
-msgstr "відмова оновлення посилання з невірною назвою \"%s\""
+msgstr "відмовлено в оновленні посилання з невірною назвою \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "update_ref failed for ref '%s': %s"
@@ -18079,7 +19217,7 @@
 
 msgid "invalid server response; expected service, got flush packet"
 msgstr ""
-"неприпустима відповідь сервера; очікувався service, отримано flush пакет"
+"неприпустима відповідь сервера; очікувалось service, отримано flush пакет"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid server response; got '%s'"
@@ -18114,7 +19252,8 @@
 
 msgid "unable to rewind rpc post data - try increasing http.postBuffer"
 msgstr ""
-"не вдалося перемотати rpc post дані - спробуйте збільшити http.postBuffer"
+"не вдалося перемотати  вперед rpc post дані - спробуйте збільшити http."
+"postBuffer"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"
@@ -18157,14 +19296,14 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "protocol error: expected sha/ref, got '%s'"
-msgstr "помилка протоколу: очікувалося sha/ref, отримано \"%s\""
+msgstr "помилка протоколу: очікувалось sha/ref, отримано \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "http transport does not support %s"
 msgstr "http засіб передачі не підтримує %s"
 
 msgid "protocol error: expected '<url> <path>', missing space"
-msgstr "помилка протоколу: очікувалося \"<url> <шлях>\", пропущено пробіл"
+msgstr "помилка протоколу: очікувалось \"<url> <шлях>\", пропущено пробіл"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to download file at URL '%s'"
@@ -18189,7 +19328,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "config remote shorthand cannot begin with '/': %s"
-msgstr "скорочення віддаленної конфігураціі не може починатися з '/': %s"
+msgstr "скорочення віддаленої конфігураціі не може починатися з '/': %s"
 
 msgid "more than one receivepack given, using the first"
 msgstr "надано більше одного пакунка для отримання, використано перший"
@@ -18203,7 +19342,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "URL '%s' uses plaintext credentials"
-msgstr "URL-адреса '%s' використовує облікові дані у відкритому тексті"
+msgstr "URL-адреса \"%s\" використовує облікові дані у відкритому тексті"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot fetch both %s and %s to %s"
@@ -18254,8 +19393,8 @@
 "що починається з \"refs/\"). Ми спробували вгадати, що ви мали на увазі "
 "через:\n"
 "\n"
-"- Пошук посилання, яке відповідає '%s' на віддаленій стороні.\n"
-"- Перевірку, чи є <джерело> надсилання, ('%s')\n"
+"- Пошук посилання, яке відповідає \"%s\" на віддаленій стороні.\n"
+"- Перевірку, чи є <джерело> надсилання, (\"%s\")\n"
 "  посиланням у \"refs/{heads,tags}/\". Якщо так, то ми додаємо відповідний\n"
 "  refs/{heads,tags}/ префікс на віддаленій стороні.\n"
 "\n"
@@ -18270,7 +19409,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Частина <джерело> визаначника посилання є об’єктом коміту.\n"
 "Ви хотіли створити нову гілку, надіславши зміни до\n"
-"'%s:refs/heads/%s'?"
+"\"%s:refs/heads/%s\"?"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -18280,7 +19419,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Частина <джерело> визаначника посилання є об’єктом тегу.\n"
 "Ви хотіли створити новий тег, надіславши зміни до\n"
-"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+"\"%s:refs/tags/%s\"?"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -18290,7 +19429,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Частина <джерело> визаначника посилання є об’єктом дерева.\n"
 "Ви хотіли позначити нове дерево, надіславши зміни до\n"
-"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+"\"%s:refs/tags/%s\"?"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -18300,7 +19439,7 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Частина <джерело> визаначника посилання є об’єктом blob.\n"
 "Ви хотіли позначити новий blob, надіславши зміни до\n"
-"'%s:refs/tags/%s'?"
+"\"%s:refs/tags/%s\"?"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s cannot be resolved to branch"
@@ -18308,7 +19447,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to delete '%s': remote ref does not exist"
-msgstr "не вдалося видалити '%s': віддалене посилання не існує"
+msgstr "не вдалося видалити \"%s\": віддалене посилання не існує"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "dst refspec %s matches more than one"
@@ -18331,19 +19470,17 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "upstream branch '%s' not stored as a remote-tracking branch"
-msgstr ""
-"гілка '%s' першоджерельного сховища не збережена як віддалено відстежувана "
-"гілка"
+msgstr "висхідна гілка \"%s\" не збережена як віддалено відстежувана гілка"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "push destination '%s' on remote '%s' has no local tracking branch"
 msgstr ""
-"шлях призначення надсилання '%s' на віддаленому '%s' не має гілки локального "
-"відстежування"
+"шлях призначення надсилання \"%s\" на віддаленому \"%s\" не має гілки "
+"локального відстежування"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "branch '%s' has no remote for pushing"
-msgstr "гілка '%s' не має віддаленого призначення для надсилання"
+msgstr "гілка \"%s\" не має віддаленого призначення для надсилання"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "push refspecs for '%s' do not include '%s'"
@@ -18354,7 +19491,7 @@
 
 msgid "cannot resolve 'simple' push to a single destination"
 msgstr ""
-"неможливо розвʼязати \"simple\" надсилання до одного пункту призначення"
+"неможливо розвʼязати \"simple\" надсилання до єдиного пункту призначення"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "couldn't find remote ref %s"
@@ -18362,11 +19499,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "* Ignoring funny ref '%s' locally"
-msgstr "* Ігнорування кумедних рефів '%s' локально"
+msgstr "* Ігнорування кумедних посилань \"%s\" локально"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is based on '%s', but the upstream is gone.\n"
-msgstr "Ваша гілка базується на '%s', але першоджерельне сховище зникло.\n"
+msgstr "Ваша гілка базується на \"%s\", але першоджерельне сховище зникло.\n"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git branch --unset-upstream\" to fixup)\n"
 msgstr ""
@@ -18374,11 +19511,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is up to date with '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "Ваша гілка не відрізняється від '%s'.\n"
+msgstr "Ваша гілка не відрізняється від \"%s\".\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch and '%s' refer to different commits.\n"
-msgstr "Ваша гілка та гілка '%s' посилаються до різних комітів.\n"
+msgstr "Ваша гілка та гілка \"%s\" посилаються до різних комітів.\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"%s\" for details)\n"
@@ -18387,12 +19524,12 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commit.\n"
 msgid_plural "Your branch is ahead of '%s' by %d commits.\n"
-msgstr[0] "Ваша гілка випереджає '%s' на %d коміт.\n"
-msgstr[1] "Ваша гілка випереджає '%s' на %d коміти.\n"
-msgstr[2] "Ваша гілка випереджає '%s' на %d комітів.\n"
+msgstr[0] "Ваша гілка випереджає \"%s\" на %d коміт.\n"
+msgstr[1] "Ваша гілка випереджає \"%s\" на %d коміти.\n"
+msgstr[2] "Ваша гілка випереджає \"%s\" на %d комітів.\n"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git push\" to publish your local commits)\n"
-msgstr "  (використовуйте \"git push\" для публікації локальних комітів)\n"
+msgstr "  (скористайтесь \"git push\", щоб надіслати локальні коміти)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Your branch is behind '%s' by %d commit, and can be fast-forwarded.\n"
@@ -18420,14 +19557,17 @@
 "Ваша гілка і гілка '%s' розійшлися,\n"
 "і мають %d і %d різний коміт відповідно.\n"
 msgstr[1] ""
-"Ваша гілка і гілка '%s' розійшлися,\n"
-"і мають %d і %d різних коміта відповідно.\n"
+"Ваша гілка і гілка \"%s\" розійшлися,\n"
+"і мають %d і %d різних коміти відповідно.\n"
 msgstr[2] ""
-"Ваша гілка і гілка '%s' розійшлися,\n"
+"Ваша гілка і гілка \"%s\" розійшлися,\n"
 "і мають %d і %d різних комітів відповідно.\n"
 
-msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
-msgstr "  (використовуйте \"git pull\", щоб злити віддалену гілку з вашою)\n"
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git pull\" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)\n"
+msgstr ""
+"  (скористайтесь \"git pull\", якщо ви хочете інтегрувати віддалену гілку зі "
+"своєю)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot parse expected object name '%s'"
@@ -18439,7 +19579,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad replace ref name: %s"
-msgstr "неприпустима назва змінного посилання: %s"
+msgstr "неприпустима назва заміни посилання: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "duplicate replace ref: %s"
@@ -18473,19 +19613,19 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Staged '%s' using previous resolution."
-msgstr "Індексовано \"%s\" з використанням попереднього розвʼязання."
+msgstr "Індексовано \"%s\" з використанням попереднього вирішення."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded resolution for '%s'."
-msgstr "Записано розвʼязання для \"%s\"."
+msgstr "Записано вирішення для \"%s\"."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Resolved '%s' using previous resolution."
-msgstr "Розвʼязано \"%s\" з використанням попереднього розвʼязання."
+msgstr "Вирішено \"%s\" з використанням попереднього вирішення."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot unlink stray '%s'"
-msgstr "неможливо відʼєднати блукаючий \"%s\""
+msgstr "неможливо видалити блукаючий \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Recorded preimage for '%s'"
@@ -18505,14 +19645,14 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Forgot resolution for '%s'\n"
-msgstr "Забуто розвʼязання для \"%s\"\n"
+msgstr "Забуто вирішення для \"%s\"\n"
 
 msgid "unable to open rr-cache directory"
 msgstr "неможливо відкрити rr-cache директорію"
 
 msgid "update the index with reused conflict resolution if possible"
 msgstr ""
-"оновити індекс з повторним використанням розвʼязання конфліктів, якщо це "
+"оновити індекс з повторним використанням вирішення конфліктів, якщо це "
 "можливо"
 
 msgid "could not determine HEAD revision"
@@ -18531,17 +19671,21 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "resolve-undo records `%s` which is missing"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "resolve-undo записує \"%s\", який відсутній"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit for ancestry-path argument %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "не вдалося отримати коміт для ancestry-path аргументу %s"
 
 msgid "--unpacked=<packfile> no longer supported"
 msgstr "--unpacked=<файл пакунка> більше не підтримується"
 
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option '%s' in --stdin mode"
+msgstr "неприпустима опція \"%s\" у режимі --stdin"
+
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
-msgstr "ваша поточна гілка виглядає зламаною"
+msgstr "ваша поточна гілка виглядає пошкодженою"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "your current branch '%s' does not have any commits yet"
@@ -18569,7 +19713,7 @@
 msgstr "потрібна робоча директорія"
 
 msgid "Scalar enlistments require a worktree"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Коренева директорія проекту потребує робоче дерево"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not configure %s=%s"
@@ -18615,7 +19759,7 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося зупинити FSMonitor демон"
 
 msgid "failed to delete enlistment directory"
-msgstr "не вдалося видалити директорію верхнього рівня"
+msgstr "не вдалося видалити кореневу директорію проекту"
 
 msgid "branch to checkout after clone"
 msgstr "гілка, на яку перейти після клонування"
@@ -18651,7 +19795,7 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося налаштувати \"%s\""
 
 msgid "partial clone failed; attempting full clone"
-msgstr "не вдалося зробити частковий клон; спроба зробити повний клон"
+msgstr "не вдалося зробити розріджений клон; спроба зробити повний клон"
 
 msgid "could not configure for full clone"
 msgstr "не вдалося налаштувати для повного клона"
@@ -18704,7 +19848,7 @@
 msgstr "scalar delete <коренева-директорія-проекту>"
 
 msgid "refusing to delete current working directory"
-msgstr "відмова видалення поточної робочої директорії"
+msgstr "відмовлено у видаленні поточної робочої директорії"
 
 msgid "include Git version"
 msgstr "включити версію Git"
@@ -18713,7 +19857,7 @@
 msgstr "включити опції збірки Git"
 
 msgid "scalar verbose [-v | --verbose] [--build-options]"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "scalar verbose [-v | --verbose] [--build-options]"
 
 msgid "-C requires a <directory>"
 msgstr "-C потребує наявності <директорії>"
@@ -18753,7 +19897,7 @@
 msgstr "send-pack: не вдалося розгалужити підпроцес отримання"
 
 msgid "push negotiation failed; proceeding anyway with push"
-msgstr "переговори з надсилання не вдалися; все одно продовжуємо надсилання"
+msgstr "перемовини з надсилання не вдалися; все одно продовжуємо надсилання"
 
 msgid "the receiving end does not support this repository's hash algorithm"
 msgstr "отримуюча сторона не підтримує хеш-алгоритм цього сховища"
@@ -18799,7 +19943,7 @@
 "after resolving the conflicts, mark the corrected paths\n"
 "with 'git add <paths>' or 'git rm <paths>'"
 msgstr ""
-"після розвʼязання конфліктів позначте виправлені шляхи\n"
+"після вирішення конфліктів позначте виправлені шляхи\n"
 "за допомогою \"git add <шляхи>\" або \"git rm <шляхи>\""
 
 msgid ""
@@ -18810,10 +19954,10 @@
 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
 "run \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Після розвʼязання конфліктів позначте їх за допомогою\n"
+"Після вирішення конфліктів позначте їх за допомогою\n"
 "\"git add/rm <визначник шляху>\", а потім виконайте\n"
 "\"git cherry-pick --continue\".\n"
-"Замість цього ви можете пропустити цей комміт за допомогою \"git cherry-pick "
+"Замість цього ви можете пропустити цей коміт за допомогою \"git cherry-pick "
 "--skip\".\n"
 "Щоб перервати процес і повернутися до стану перед \"git cherry-pick\",\n"
 "виконайте \"git cherry-pick --abort\"."
@@ -18826,7 +19970,7 @@
 "To abort and get back to the state before \"git revert\",\n"
 "run \"git revert --abort\"."
 msgstr ""
-"Після розвʼязання конфліктів позначте їх за допомогою\n"
+"Після вирішення конфліктів позначте їх за допомогою\n"
 "\"git add/rm <визначник шляху>\", а потім виконайте\n"
 "\"git revert --continue\".\n"
 "Замість цього ви можете пропустити цей коміт за допомогою \"git revert --"
@@ -18975,7 +20119,7 @@
 "правильність.\n"
 "Ви можете приховати це повідомлення, вказавши їх явно:\n"
 "\n"
-"    git config --global user.name \"Ваше імʼя\"\n"
+"    git config --global user.name \"Ваше Імʼя\"\n"
 "    git config --global user.email you@example.com\n"
 "\n"
 "Після цього ви можете виправити особистість автора, використану для цього "
@@ -18996,7 +20140,7 @@
 msgstr "відʼєднаний HEAD"
 
 msgid " (root-commit)"
-msgstr " (кореневий комміт)"
+msgstr " (кореневий коміт)"
 
 msgid "could not parse HEAD"
 msgstr "неможливо розібрати HEAD"
@@ -19010,11 +20154,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to read commit message from '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося прочитати допис до коміта від \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати допис до коміту від \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid author identity '%s'"
-msgstr "неприпустима ідентичність автора \"%s\""
+msgstr "неприпустима особистість автора \"%s\""
 
 msgid "corrupt author: missing date information"
 msgstr "пошкоджені дані про автора: відсутня інформація про дату"
@@ -19036,18 +20180,18 @@
 msgstr "невідома команда: %d"
 
 msgid "This is the 1st commit message:"
-msgstr "Це перший допис до коміта:"
+msgstr "Це перший допис до коміту:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is the commit message #%d:"
-msgstr "Це допис до коміта #%d:"
+msgstr "Це допис до коміту #%d:"
 
 msgid "The 1st commit message will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Перший допис до коміта буде пропущено:"
+msgstr "Перший допис до коміту буде пропущено:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "The commit message #%d will be skipped:"
-msgstr "Допис до коміта #%d буде пропущено:"
+msgstr "Допис до коміту #%d буде пропущено:"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "This is a combination of %d commits."
@@ -19064,11 +20208,11 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося прочитати HEAD"
 
 msgid "could not read HEAD's commit message"
-msgstr "не вдалося прочитати допис до коміта HEAD"
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати допис до коміту HEAD"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read commit message of %s"
-msgstr "не вдалося прочитати допис до коміта %s"
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати допис до коміту %s"
 
 msgid "your index file is unmerged."
 msgstr "ваш індексний файл не злитий."
@@ -19086,7 +20230,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot get commit message for %s"
-msgstr "неможливо отримати допис до коміта для %s"
+msgstr "неможливо отримати допис до коміту для %s"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: The first %s will be a "todo" command like
 #. "revert" or "pick", the second %s a SHA1.
@@ -19157,7 +20301,7 @@
 msgstr "неможливо зробити \"%s\" без попереднього коміту"
 
 msgid "cancelling a cherry picking in progress"
-msgstr "скасування поточного висмикування"
+msgstr "наразі йде скасування висмикування"
 
 msgid "cancelling a revert in progress"
 msgstr "наразі йде скасування вивертання"
@@ -19189,7 +20333,7 @@
 msgstr "передано порожній набір комітів"
 
 msgid "revert is already in progress"
-msgstr "наразі виконується операція вивертання"
+msgstr "наразі вже триває вивертання"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "try \"git revert (--continue | %s--abort | --quit)\""
@@ -19228,14 +20372,14 @@
 
 msgid "You seem to have moved HEAD. Not rewinding, check your HEAD!"
 msgstr ""
-"Здається, ви пересунули HEAD. Перемотування не виконується, перевірте свій "
-"HEAD!"
+"Здається, ви перемістили HEAD. Перемотування назад не виконується, перевірте "
+"свій HEAD!"
 
 msgid "no revert in progress"
-msgstr "наразі операція вивертання не виконується"
+msgstr "наразі не виконується вивертання"
 
 msgid "no cherry-pick in progress"
-msgstr "наразі висмикування не виконується"
+msgstr "наразі не виконується висмикування"
 
 msgid "failed to skip the commit"
 msgstr "не вдалося пропустити коміт"
@@ -19314,11 +20458,10 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "виконання пройшло успішно: %s\n"
-"але залишило зміни в індексі та/або робочому дереві.\n"
+"але залишило зміни в індексі та/або робочому дереві\n"
 "Зробіть коміт або додайте зміни до схову, а потім запустіть\n"
 "\n"
 "  git rebase --continue\n"
-"\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "illegal label name: '%.*s'"
@@ -19350,7 +20493,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not get commit message of '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося отримати допис до коміта \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося отримати допис до коміту \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"
@@ -19699,7 +20842,7 @@
 "The owner of files must always have read and write permissions."
 msgstr ""
 "проблема зі значенням файлового режиму core.sharedRepository (0%.3o).\n"
-"Власник файлів завжди повинен мати права на читання та запис."
+"Власник файлів завжди повинен мати дозвіл на читання та запис."
 
 msgid "fork failed"
 msgstr "fork завершився невдало"
@@ -19708,11 +20851,82 @@
 msgstr "setsid завершився невдало"
 
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "неможливо виконати stat шаблона \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "неможливо виконати opendir \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "неможливо виконати readlink \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "неможливо виконати symlink \"%s\" \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "неможливо скопіювати \"%s\" до \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "ігнорування шаблону %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "шаблонів не знайдено в %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "не копіюються шаблони з \"%s\": %s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "неприпустиме початкове ім’я гілки: \"%s\""
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "не вдалося обробити тип файлу %d"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "не вдалося перемістити %s на %s"
+
+msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
+msgstr "спроба переініціалізувати репозиторій з іншим хеш-алгоритмом"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s вже існує"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
+msgstr "re-init: ігноровано --initial-branch=%s"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Переініціалізовано існуюче спільне Git сховище в %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Переініціалізовано існуюче Git сховище в %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Ініціалізовано порожнє спільне Git сховище в %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "Ініціалізовано порожнє Git сховище в %s%s\n"
+
+#, c-format
 msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
-msgstr "індексний запис є директорією, але не є частковим (%08x)"
+msgstr "індексний запис є директорією, але не є розрідженим (%08x)"
 
 msgid "cannot use split index with a sparse index"
-msgstr "не можна використовувати розділений індекс з частковим індексом"
+msgstr "не можна використовувати розщеплений індекс з розрідженим індексом"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "%u.%2.2u GiB"
@@ -19771,7 +20985,7 @@
 
 msgid "Cannot change unmerged .gitmodules, resolve merge conflicts first"
 msgstr ""
-"Неможливо змінити незлиті .gitmodules, спочатку розвʼяжіть конфлікти злиття"
+"Неможливо змінити не злиті .gitmodules, спочатку розвʼяжіть конфлікти злиття"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not find section in .gitmodules where path=%s"
@@ -19838,11 +21052,11 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Could not access submodule '%s' at commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Не вдалося отримати доступ до підмодуля \"%s\" для коміта %s\n"
+msgstr "Не вдалося отримати доступ до підмодуля \"%s\" для коміту %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Fetching submodule %s%s at commit %s\n"
-msgstr "Отримання підмодуля %s%s для коміта %s\n"
+msgstr "Отримання підмодуля %s%s для коміту %s\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -19909,7 +21123,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "refusing to move '%s' into an existing git dir"
-msgstr "відмова переміщення \"%s\" до існуючої git директорії"
+msgstr "відмовлено в переміщенні \"%s\" до існуючої git директорії"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
@@ -20006,7 +21220,7 @@
 msgstr "назва або назва шляху сокета домену unix"
 
 msgid "named-pipe name"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "назва іменованого канала"
 
 msgid "number of threads in server thread pool"
 msgstr "кількість потоків у пулі потоків сервера"
@@ -20131,7 +21345,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "expected ok/error, helper said '%s'"
-msgstr "очікувалося ok/error, помічник сказав \"%s\""
+msgstr "очікувалось ok/error, помічник сказав \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "helper reported unexpected status of %s"
@@ -20188,7 +21402,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "malformed response in ref list: %s"
-msgstr "неправильно сформована відповідь у списку посилань: %s"
+msgstr "невірно сформована відповідь у списку посилань: %s"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "read(%s) failed"
@@ -20227,7 +21441,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not read bundle '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося прочитати пакет \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося прочитати пакунок \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "transport: invalid depth option '%s'"
@@ -20383,7 +21597,7 @@
 "Refusing to remove the current working directory:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Відмова видалення поточної робочої директорії:\n"
+"Відмовлено у видаленні поточної робочої директорії:\n"
 "%s"
 
 #, c-format
@@ -20512,7 +21726,7 @@
 "patterns:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Наступні шляхи не є актуальними і були залишені, незважаючи на часткові "
+"Наступні шляхи не є актуальними і були залишені, незважаючи на розріджені "
 "шаблони:\n"
 "%s"
 
@@ -20521,7 +21735,7 @@
 "The following paths are unmerged and were left despite sparse patterns:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Наступні шляхи не злиті і були залишені, незважаючи на часткові шаблони:\n"
+"Наступні шляхи не злиті і були залишені, незважаючи на розріджені шаблони:\n"
 "%s"
 
 #, c-format
@@ -20530,8 +21744,8 @@
 "patterns:\n"
 "%s"
 msgstr ""
-"Наступні шляхи вже існували і тому не були оновлені, незважаючи на часткові "
-"шаблони:\n"
+"Наступні шляхи вже існували і тому не були оновлені, незважаючи на "
+"розріджені шаблони:\n"
 "%s"
 
 #, c-format
@@ -20616,7 +21830,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' is not a .git file, error code %d"
-msgstr "\"%s\" не є .git-файлом, код помилки %d"
+msgstr "\"%s\" не є .git файлом, код помилки %d"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "'%s' does not point back to '%s'"
@@ -20632,7 +21846,7 @@
 msgstr ".git файл пошкоджено"
 
 msgid ".git file incorrect"
-msgstr "Неправильний файл .git"
+msgstr ".git файл не є коректним"
 
 msgid "not a valid path"
 msgstr "неприпустимий шлях"
@@ -20647,10 +21861,10 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося знайти сховище; файл .git пошкоджено"
 
 msgid "gitdir unreadable"
-msgstr "git-директорія нечитабельна"
+msgstr "нечитабельна git директорія"
 
 msgid "gitdir incorrect"
-msgstr "git-директорія неправильна"
+msgstr "невірна git директорія"
 
 msgid "not a valid directory"
 msgstr "неприпустима директорія"
@@ -20668,14 +21882,14 @@
 "помилка при зчитуванні (очікувалось %<PRIuMAX> байтів, прочитано %<PRIuMAX>)"
 
 msgid "invalid gitdir file"
-msgstr "неприпустимий файл git-директорії"
+msgstr "неприпустимий файл git директорії"
 
 msgid "gitdir file points to non-existent location"
-msgstr "файл git-директорії вказує на неіснуюче розташування"
+msgstr "файл git директорії вказує на неіснуюче розташування"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to set %s in '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося задати %s в \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося встановити %s в \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to unset %s in '%s'"
@@ -20686,7 +21900,7 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "could not setenv '%s'"
-msgstr "не вдалося встановити оточення \"%s\""
+msgstr "не вдалося встановити змінну оточення \"%s\""
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "unable to create '%s'"
@@ -20704,65 +21918,61 @@
 msgstr "не вдалося завантажити поточну робочу директорію"
 
 msgid "Unmerged paths:"
-msgstr "Не злиті шляхи:"
+msgstr "не злиті шляхи:"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git restore --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git restore --staged <файл>...\", щоб вилучити з індексу)"
+"  (використовуйте \"git restore --staged <файл>...\", щоб видалити з індексу)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
 "  (використовуйте \"git restore --source=%s --staged <file>...\", щоб "
-"видалити з індексу)"
+"прибрати з індексу)"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git rm --cached <file>...\" to unstage)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git rm --cached <file>...\", щоб вилучити з індексу)"
+"  (використовуйте \"git rm --cached <file>...\", щоб видалити з індексу)"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  (використовуйте \"git add <файл>...\", щоб позначити як вирішене)"
+msgstr "  (використовуйте \"git add <файл>...\", щоб позначити як розвʼязане)"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" as appropriate to mark resolution)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git add/rm <файл>...\" за потребою, щоб позначити як "
-"вирішене)"
+"  (використовуйте \"git add/rm <файл>...\" за потребою, щоб позначити "
+"вирішення)"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git rm <file>...\" to mark resolution)"
-msgstr "  (використовуйте \"git rm <файл>...\", щоб позначити як вирішене)"
+msgstr "  (використовуйте \"git rm <файл>...\", щоб позначити вирішення)"
 
 msgid "Changes to be committed:"
-msgstr "Зміни, що будуть додані до коміту:"
+msgstr "Зміни, додані до майбутнього коміту:"
 
 msgid "Changes not staged for commit:"
-msgstr "Зміни, що не будуть додані до коміту:"
+msgstr "Зміни, не додані до майбутнього коміту:"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git add <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
-msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git add <файл>...\", для оновлення того, що буде "
-"закомічено)"
+msgstr "  (скористайтесь \"git add <файл>...\", щоб оновити майбутній коміт)"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git add/rm <file>...\" to update what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git add/rm <файл>...\" для оновлення того, що буде "
-"закомічено)"
+"  (скористайтесь \"git add/rm <файл>...\", щоб оновити майбутній коміт)"
 
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git restore <file>...\" to discard changes in working directory)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git restore <файл>...\", щоб скасувати зміни в робочій "
+"  (скористайтесь \"git restore <файл>...\", щоб скасувати зміни в робочій "
 "директорії)"
 
 msgid "  (commit or discard the untracked or modified content in submodules)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (зробіть коміт або скасуйте невідстежуваний або змінений контент у "
+"  (зробіть коміт або відкиньте невідстежуваний або змінений вміст у "
 "підмодулях)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "  (use \"git %s <file>...\" to include in what will be committed)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git %s <файл>...\" для включення до того, що буде "
-"закомічено)"
+"  (скористайтесь \"git %s <файл>...\", щоб додати до майбутнього коміту)"
 
 msgid "both deleted:"
 msgstr "видалено обома:"
@@ -20856,13 +22066,13 @@
 
 msgid "  (use \"git merge --abort\" to abort the merge)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте команду \"git merge --abort\", щоб перервати злиття)."
+"  (скористайтесь командою \"git merge --abort\", щоб перервати злиття)."
 
 msgid "All conflicts fixed but you are still merging."
 msgstr "Усі конфлікти виправлено, але ви все ще продовжуєте злиття."
 
 msgid "  (use \"git commit\" to conclude merge)"
-msgstr "  (використовуйте \"git commit\" для завершення злиття)"
+msgstr "  (скористайтесь \"git commit\", щоб завершити злиття)"
 
 msgid "You are in the middle of an am session."
 msgstr "Ви всередині am сеансу."
@@ -20874,16 +22084,16 @@
 msgstr "  (виправте конфлікти, а потім виконайте \"git am --continue\")"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git am --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  (використовуйте команду \"git am --skip\", щоб пропустити цю латку)"
+msgstr "  (скористайтесь командою \"git am --skip\", щоб пропустити цю латку)"
 
 msgid ""
 "  (use \"git am --allow-empty\" to record this patch as an empty commit)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git am --allow-empty\", щоб записати цю латку як "
-"порожній коміт)"
+"  (скористайтесь \"git am --allow-empty\", щоб записати цю латку як порожній "
+"коміт)"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git am --abort\" to restore the original branch)"
-msgstr "  (використовуйте \"git am --abort\", щоб відновити початкову гілку)"
+msgstr "  (скористайтесь \"git am --abort\", щоб відновити початкову гілку)"
 
 msgid "git-rebase-todo is missing."
 msgstr "git-rebase-todo відсутній."
@@ -20914,11 +22124,12 @@
 
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --edit-todo\" to view and edit)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git rebase --edit-todo\" для перегляду та редагування)"
+"  (скористайтесь \"git rebase --edit-todo\", щоб переглянути та "
+"відредагувати)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
-msgstr "Наразі ви перебазовуєте гілку '%s' на '%s'."
+msgstr "Наразі ви перебазовуєте гілку \"%s\" на \"%s\"."
 
 msgid "You are currently rebasing."
 msgstr "Наразі йде перебазування."
@@ -20927,11 +22138,11 @@
 msgstr "  (виправте конфлікти, а потім виконайте \"git rebase --continue\")"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  (використовуйте \"git rebase --skip\", щоб пропустити цю латку)"
+msgstr "  (скористайтесь \"git rebase --skip\", щоб пропустити цю латку)"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git rebase --abort\" to check out the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git rebase --abort\", щоб перейти до початкової гілки)"
+"  (скористайтесь \"git rebase --abort\", щоб перейти до початкової гілки)"
 
 msgid "  (all conflicts fixed: run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr "  (усі конфлікти виправлено: виконайте \"git rebase --continue\")"
@@ -20940,11 +22151,11 @@
 msgid ""
 "You are currently splitting a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
 msgstr ""
-"Наразі виконується розділення коміту під час перебазування гілки \"%s\" на "
+"Наразі виконується розщеплення коміту під час перебазування гілки \"%s\" на "
 "\"%s\"."
 
 msgid "You are currently splitting a commit during a rebase."
-msgstr "Ви розбиваєте коміт під час перебазування."
+msgstr "Ви розщеплюєте коміт під час перебазування."
 
 msgid "  (Once your working directory is clean, run \"git rebase --continue\")"
 msgstr ""
@@ -20952,14 +22163,14 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit while rebasing branch '%s' on '%s'."
-msgstr "Ви редагуєте комміт під час перебазування гілки '%s' на '%s'."
+msgstr "Наразі ви редагуєте коміт при перебазуванні гілки \"%s\" на \"%s\"."
 
 msgid "You are currently editing a commit during a rebase."
-msgstr "Ви редагуєте коміт під час перебазування."
+msgstr "Наразі ви редагуєте коміт при перебазуванні."
 
 msgid "  (use \"git commit --amend\" to amend the current commit)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git commit --amend\" для внесення змін до поточного "
+"  (скористайтесь \"git commit --amend\", щоб внести зміни до поточного "
 "коміту)"
 
 msgid ""
@@ -20995,7 +22206,7 @@
 "висмикування)"
 
 msgid "Revert currently in progress."
-msgstr "Наразі виконується операція вивертання."
+msgstr "Наразі триває вивертання."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently reverting commit %s."
@@ -21011,11 +22222,11 @@
 msgstr "  (усі конфлікти виправлено: виконайте \"git revert --continue\")"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --skip\" to skip this patch)"
-msgstr "  (використовуйте \"git revert --skip\", щоб пропустити цю латку)"
+msgstr "  (скористайтесь \"git revert --skip\", щоб пропустити цю латку)"
 
 msgid "  (use \"git revert --abort\" to cancel the revert operation)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git revert --abort\", щоб скасувати операцію повернення)"
+"  (скористайтесь \"git revert --abort\", щоб скасувати операцію повернення)"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are currently bisecting, started from branch '%s'."
@@ -21026,24 +22237,25 @@
 
 msgid "  (use \"git bisect reset\" to get back to the original branch)"
 msgstr ""
-"  (використовуйте \"git bisect reset\", щоб повернутись до початкової гілки)"
+"  (скористайтесь \"git bisect reset\", щоб повернутись на початкову гілку)"
 
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout."
-msgstr "Ви перебуваєте в частковому переході до гілки."
+msgstr "Ви перебуваєте в розрідженому переході на гілку."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "You are in a sparse checkout with %d%% of tracked files present."
 msgstr ""
-"Ви перебуваєте в частковому переході до гілки з %d%% відстежуваних файлів."
+"Ви перебуваєте в розрідженому переході на гілку з %d%% наявних відстежуваних "
+"файлів."
 
 msgid "On branch "
 msgstr "На гілці "
 
 msgid "interactive rebase in progress; onto "
-msgstr "інтерактивне перебазовування в процесі; на "
+msgstr "триває інтерактивне перебазування на "
 
 msgid "rebase in progress; onto "
-msgstr "перебазовування в процесі; на "
+msgstr "триває перебазування на "
 
 msgid "HEAD detached at "
 msgstr "HEAD відʼєднано на "
@@ -21052,7 +22264,7 @@
 msgstr "HEAD відʼєднано від "
 
 msgid "Not currently on any branch."
-msgstr "Наразі не знаходитесь в жодній гілці."
+msgstr "Не на гілці."
 
 msgid "Initial commit"
 msgstr "Початковий коміт"
@@ -21079,14 +22291,14 @@
 msgstr "На перерахування невідстежуваних файлів пішло %.2f секунд."
 
 msgid "See 'git help status' for information on how to improve this."
-msgstr "Дивіться 'git help status' для інформаціі з того, як це покращити."
+msgstr "Дивіться \"git help status\" для інформації про те, як це покращити."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "Untracked files not listed%s"
-msgstr "Невідстежувані файли не вказано%s"
+msgstr "Невідстежувані файли не показані%s"
 
 msgid " (use -u option to show untracked files)"
-msgstr " (використовуйте опцію -u для відображення невідстежуваних файлів)"
+msgstr " (використовуйте опцію -u, щоб показати невідстежувані файли)"
 
 msgid "No changes"
 msgstr "Немає змін"
@@ -21094,7 +22306,7 @@
 #, c-format
 msgid "no changes added to commit (use \"git add\" and/or \"git commit -a\")\n"
 msgstr ""
-"не додано жодних змін до коміту (використовуйте \"git add\" та/або \"git "
+"не додано жодних змін до коміту (скористайтесь \"git add\" та/або \"git "
 "commit -a\")\n"
 
 #, c-format
@@ -21106,8 +22318,8 @@
 "nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use \"git add\" to "
 "track)\n"
 msgstr ""
-"нічого не додано до коміту, але присутні невідстежувані файли (скористайтесь "
-"\"git add\" щоб почати відстежувати)\n"
+"нічого не додано до коміту, але є невідстежувані файли (скористайтесь \"git "
+"add\" для відстежування)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing added to commit but untracked files present\n"
@@ -21125,21 +22337,20 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit (use -u to show untracked files)\n"
-msgstr ""
-"нічого комітити (скористайтесь -u щоб подивитись невідстежувані файли)\n"
+msgstr "нічого комітити (скористайтесь -u щоб показати невідстежувані файли)\n"
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "nothing to commit, working tree clean\n"
 msgstr "нічого комітити, робоче дерево чисте\n"
 
 msgid "No commits yet on "
-msgstr "Наразі немає комітів на "
+msgstr "Поки що немає комітів у "
 
 msgid "HEAD (no branch)"
 msgstr "HEAD (немає гілки)"
 
 msgid "different"
-msgstr "різниться"
+msgstr "відрізняється"
 
 msgid "behind "
 msgstr "позаду "
@@ -21151,27 +22362,27 @@
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: You have unstaged changes."
-msgstr "не можливо %s: У вас є не індексовані зміни."
+msgstr "неможливо %s: У вас є неіндексовані зміни."
 
 msgid "additionally, your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "крім того, ваш індекс містить не закомічені зміни."
+msgstr "крім того, ваш індекс містить незакомічені зміни."
 
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot %s: Your index contains uncommitted changes."
-msgstr "не можливо %s: Ваш індекс містить не закомічені зміни."
+msgstr "неможливо виконати %s: Ваш індекс містить незакомічені зміни."
 
 msgid ""
 "Error: Your local changes to the following files would be overwritten by "
 "merge"
 msgstr ""
-"Помилка: Ваші локальні зміни в наступних файлах буде перезаписано під час "
+"Помилка: Ваші локальні зміни в наступних файлах були б перезаписані під час "
 "злиття"
 
 msgid "Automated merge did not work."
 msgstr "Автоматичне злиття не спрацювало."
 
 msgid "Should not be doing an octopus."
-msgstr "Не варто робити octopus злиття."
+msgstr "Не слід робити octopus злиття."
 
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Unable to find common commit with $pretty_name"
@@ -21198,7 +22409,7 @@
 
 #, sh-format
 msgid "Cannot chdir to $cdup, the toplevel of the working tree"
-msgstr "Неможливо chdir до $cdup, верхнього рівня робочого дерева"
+msgstr "Неможливо виконати chdir до $cdup, верхнього рівня робочого дерева"
 
 #, sh-format
 msgid "fatal: $program_name cannot be used without a working tree."
@@ -21261,7 +22472,7 @@
 "перевірку.\n"
 
 msgid "Cannot run git format-patch from outside a repository\n"
-msgstr "Неможливо запустити git format-patch за межами сховища\n"
+msgstr "Неможливо запустити git format-patch поза сховищем\n"
 
 msgid ""
 "`batch-size` and `relogin` must be specified together (via command-line or "
@@ -21280,7 +22491,7 @@
 
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: sendmail alias with quotes is not supported: %s\n"
-msgstr "попередження: sendmail аліас у лапках не підтримується: %s\n"
+msgstr "попередження: sendmail псевдонім у лапках не підтримується: %s\n"
 
 #, perl-format
 msgid "warning: `:include:` not supported: %s\n"
@@ -21304,14 +22515,14 @@
 "    * Giving --format-patch option if you mean a range.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Файл \"%s\" існує, але це також може бути діапазон комітів\n"
-"для яких випускаються латки.  Будь ласка, розтлумачте...\n"
+"для яких створюються латки.  Будь ласка, розтлумачте...\n"
 "\n"
-"    * Вказавши \"./%s\", якщо на увазі мається файл або\n"
+"    * Вказавши \"./%s\", якщо на увазі мається файл\n"
 "    * Додавши --format-patch, якщо на увазі мається діапазон.\n"
 
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to opendir %s: %s"
-msgstr "Не вдалося відкрити директорію %s: %s"
+msgstr "Не вдалося виконати opendir %s: %s"
 
 msgid ""
 "\n"
@@ -21338,7 +22549,7 @@
 "Clear the body content if you don't wish to send a summary.\n"
 msgstr ""
 "Рядки, що починаються з \"GIT:\", будуть вилучені.\n"
-"Подумайте про те, щоб додати загальний diffstat або зміст\n"
+"Розгляньте можливість включення загального diffstat або змісту\n"
 "для латки, яку ви пишете.\n"
 "\n"
 "Очистіть вміст тіла, якщо ви не бажаєте надсилати підсумок.\n"
@@ -21352,7 +22563,7 @@
 msgstr "Не вдалося відкрити %s.final: %s"
 
 msgid "Summary email is empty, skipping it\n"
-msgstr "Підсумковий лист порожній, перескочено\n"
+msgstr "Підсумковий лист порожній, пропущено\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep [y/N] as is.
 
@@ -21364,6 +22575,7 @@
 "The following files are 8bit, but do not declare a Content-Transfer-"
 "Encoding.\n"
 msgstr ""
+"Наступні файли є 8-бітними, але не містять Content-Transfer-Encoding.\n"
 
 msgid "Which 8bit encoding should I declare [UTF-8]? "
 msgstr "Яке 8-бітне кодування слід оголосити [UTF-8]? "
@@ -21375,7 +22587,7 @@
 "has the template subject '*** SUBJECT HERE ***'. Pass --force if you really "
 "want to send.\n"
 msgstr ""
-"Відмова у надсиланні, тому що латка\n"
+"Відмовлено в надсиланні, тому що латка\n"
 "\t%s\n"
 "має шаблонну тему \"*** SUBJECT HERE ***\". Додайте --force, якщо ви дійсно "
 "хочете відправити.\n"
@@ -21385,10 +22597,12 @@
 
 #, perl-format
 msgid "fatal: alias '%s' expands to itself\n"
-msgstr "збій: аліас \"%s\" розгортається на самого себе\n"
+msgstr "збій: псевдонім \"%s\" розгортається на самого себе\n"
 
 msgid "Message-ID to be used as In-Reply-To for the first email (if any)? "
 msgstr ""
+"Message-ID, який буде використовуватися як In-Reply-To для першого листа "
+"(якщо такий є)? "
 
 #, perl-format
 msgid "error: unable to extract a valid address from: %s\n"
@@ -21418,7 +22632,7 @@
 "\n"
 msgstr ""
 "    Наведений вище список копій було розширено додатковими\n"
-"    адресами, знайденими у повідомленні коміта латки. Зазвичай\n"
+"    адресами, знайденими у дописі до коміту латки. Зазвичай\n"
 "    send-email запитує перед надсиланням, коли це трапляється.\n"
 "    Цю поведінку можна контролювати за допомогою параметра sendemail."
 "confirm\n"
@@ -21437,7 +22651,7 @@
 msgstr "Надіслати цей лист? ([y]es|[n]o|[e]dit|[q]uit|[a]ll): "
 
 msgid "Send this email reply required"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Відповідь на запитання \"Надіслати цей лист?\" є обовʼязковою"
 
 msgid "The required SMTP server is not properly defined."
 msgstr "Потрібний SMTP-сервер не визначено належним чином."
@@ -21448,12 +22662,12 @@
 
 #, perl-format
 msgid "STARTTLS failed! %s"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "STARTTLS завершився невдало! %s"
 
 msgid "Unable to initialize SMTP properly. Check config and use --smtp-debug."
 msgstr ""
 "Не вдалося правильно ініціалізувати SMTP. Перевірте конфігурацію і "
-"скористайтеся --smtp-debug."
+"скористайтесь --smtp-debug."
 
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Failed to send %s\n"
@@ -21468,10 +22682,10 @@
 msgstr "Відправлено %s\n"
 
 msgid "Dry-OK. Log says:\n"
-msgstr ""
+msgstr "Пробно OK. Журнал каже:\n"
 
 msgid "OK. Log says:\n"
-msgstr "ОК. Лог каже:\n"
+msgstr "ОК. Журнал каже:\n"
 
 msgid "Result: "
 msgstr "Результат: "
@@ -21505,7 +22719,7 @@
 
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) Malformed output from '%s'"
-msgstr "(%s) Невірно сформований рядок виводу з \"%s\"."
+msgstr "(%s) Невірно сформований вивід з \"%s\""
 
 #, perl-format
 msgid "(%s) failed to close pipe to '%s'"
@@ -21545,7 +22759,7 @@
 
 #, perl-format
 msgid "Skipping %s with backup suffix '%s'.\n"
-msgstr "Пропуск %s з резервним суфіксом \"%s\".\n"
+msgstr "Пропуск %s з суфіксом резервної копії \"%s\".\n"
 
 #. TRANSLATORS: please keep "[y|N]" as is.
 
diff --git a/po/zh_CN.po b/po/zh_CN.po
index aa25e9a..b70ae38 100644
--- a/po/zh_CN.po
+++ b/po/zh_CN.po
@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
 #   - 依云 <lilydjwg AT gmail.com>
 #   - Yichao Yu <yyc1992 AT gmail.com>
 #   - Zhuang Ya <zhuangya AT me.com>
+#   - Teng Long <dyroneteng AT gmail.com>
 #
 #  Git glossary for Chinese translators
 #
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@
 #   index entry                      |  索引条目
 #   loose object                     |  松散对象
 #   loose refs                       |  松散引用
+#   magic                            |  神奇前缀(路径规格支持的一种前缀表达式)
 #   master                           |  master(默认分支名)
 #   merge                            |  合并
 #   object                           |  对象
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@
 #   object type                      |  对象类型
 #   octopus                          |  章鱼式合并(两分支以上的合并)
 #   origin                           |  origin(默认的远程名称)
+#   orphan                           |  孤立(一般指孤立分支,即没有任何提交的分支)
 #   pack                             |  包
 #   pack index                       |  包索引
 #   packfile                         |  包文件
@@ -148,8 +151,8 @@
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-20 12:27+0800\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-20 12:38+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-18 10:21+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-18 19:29+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Teng Long <dyroneteng@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: GitHub <https://github.com/dyrone/git/>\n"
 "Language: zh_CN\n"
@@ -891,9 +894,8 @@
 msgstr "无法回退,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
 #: advice.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "无法 %s,因为您有未合并的文件。"
+msgid "Rebasing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "无法变基,因为您有未合并的文件。"
 
 #: advice.c
 msgid ""
@@ -1061,6 +1063,14 @@
 msgstr "'%s' 在仓库之外"
 
 #: apply.c
+msgid "failed to read patch"
+msgstr "无法读取补丁"
+
+#: apply.c
+msgid "patch too large"
+msgstr "补丁过大"
+
+#: apply.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "无法准备时间戳正则表达式 %s"
@@ -2157,8 +2167,8 @@
 
 #: branch.c
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "无法强制更新检出于 '%2$s' 的分支 '%1$s'"
+msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' used by worktree at '%s'"
+msgstr "无法强制更新被工作区 '%2$s' 所使用的分支 '%1$s'"
 
 #: branch.c
 #, c-format
@@ -2237,20 +2247,6 @@
 msgstr "不能 chmod %cx '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/add.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "意外的差异状态 %c"
-
-#: builtin/add.c builtin/commit.c
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "更新文件失败"
-
-#: builtin/add.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "刷新索引之后尚未被暂存的变更:"
 
@@ -2777,10 +2773,6 @@
 msgstr "针对 mbox 格式,向 git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr 参数"
 
 #: builtin/am.c
-msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
-msgstr "不向 git-mailsplit 传递 --keep-cr 参数,覆盖 am.keepcr 的设置"
-
-#: builtin/am.c
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "丢弃裁切线前的所有内容"
 
@@ -4080,12 +4072,12 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c
 msgid ""
@@ -4144,6 +4136,10 @@
 msgstr "标准输入以 NUL 字符分隔"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c
+msgid "stdin and stdout is NUL-terminated"
+msgstr "标准输入和标准输出以 NUL 字符分隔"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c
 msgid "read commands from stdin"
 msgstr "从标准输入读取命令"
 
@@ -5039,7 +5035,8 @@
 msgstr "删除整个目录"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c builtin/describe.c builtin/grep.c builtin/log.c
-#: builtin/ls-files.c builtin/name-rev.c builtin/show-ref.c
+#: builtin/ls-files.c builtin/name-rev.c builtin/pack-refs.c builtin/show-ref.c
+#: ref-filter.h
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "模式"
 
@@ -5209,14 +5206,6 @@
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "传输选项"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c builtin/fetch.c builtin/pull.c builtin/push.c
-msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
-msgstr "只使用 IPv4 地址"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c builtin/fetch.c builtin/pull.c builtin/push.c
-msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
-msgstr "只使用 IPv6 地址"
-
 #: builtin/clone.c
 msgid "apply partial clone filters to submodules"
 msgstr "对子模组使用部分克隆过滤器"
@@ -5751,6 +5740,10 @@
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
+#: builtin/commit.c read-cache.c
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "更新文件失败"
+
 #: builtin/commit.c
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "无法解包 HEAD 树对象"
@@ -5826,8 +5819,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/commit.c builtin/merge-tree.c
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr "不能查询提交 %s"
+msgid "could not lookup commit '%s'"
+msgstr "不能查询提交 '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c builtin/shortlog.c
 #, c-format
@@ -8050,7 +8043,7 @@
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "无法解析 '%s' 值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c builtin/init-db.c
+#: builtin/gc.c setup.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "不能对 '%s' 调用 stat"
@@ -9061,7 +9054,7 @@
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "错误选项 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c builtin/init-db.c
+#: builtin/index-pack.c builtin/init-db.c setup.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "未知的哈希算法 '%s'"
@@ -9079,95 +9072,6 @@
 msgstr "在打包对象中 fsck 检查出错"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "不能对模版 '%s' 调用 stat"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "不能打开目录 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "不能读取链接 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "不能自 '%s' 到 '%s' 创建符号链接"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "不能拷贝 '%s' 至 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr "忽略模版 %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "templates not found in %s"
-msgstr "没有在 %s 中找到模版"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
-msgstr "没有从 '%s' 复制模版:%s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "无效的初始分支名:'%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr "不能处理 %d 类型的文件"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr "不能移动 %s 至 %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
-msgstr "尝试用不同的哈希算法重新初始化仓库"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s 已经存在"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
-msgstr "re-init:已忽略 --initial-branch=%s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "重新初始化已存在的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "已重新初始化已存在的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "已初始化空的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "已初始化空的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]\n"
 "         [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]\n"
@@ -9714,6 +9618,11 @@
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "不能找到跟踪的远程分支,请手工指定 <上游>。\n"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c builtin/ls-tree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
+msgstr "无法获得关于 '%s' 的对象信息"
+
 #: builtin/ls-files.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
@@ -9901,11 +9810,6 @@
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
-msgstr "无法获得关于 '%s' 的对象信息"
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c
-#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "坏的 ls-tree 格式:元素 '%s' 没有以 '(' 开头"
 
@@ -10829,11 +10733,13 @@
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
-"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <注解引用>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> "
-"| (-c | -C) <对象>] [<对象>]"
+"git notes [--ref <注解引用>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<分段符>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> | (-c | -C) <"
+"对象>] [<对象>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
@@ -10841,11 +10747,13 @@
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
-"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <注解引用>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> | "
-"(-c | -C) <对象>] [<对象>]"
+"git notes [--ref <注解引用>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<分段符>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <说明> | -F <文件> | (-c | -C) <"
+"对象>] [<对象>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
@@ -11014,6 +10922,18 @@
 msgstr "替换已存在的注解"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
+msgid "<paragraph-break>"
+msgstr "<分段符>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c
+msgid "insert <paragraph-break> between paragraphs"
+msgstr "在段落之间插入<分段符>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c
+msgid "remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "删除不必要的空白字符"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11691,8 +11611,11 @@
 msgstr "拒绝在未指定 --i-still-use-this 选项时运行"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c
-msgid "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pattern>] [--exclude "
+"<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <模式>] [--exclude <模式>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -11702,6 +11625,14 @@
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "清除松散的引用(默认)"
 
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c
+msgid "references to include"
+msgstr "需包含的引用"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c
+msgid "references to exclude"
+msgstr "需排除的引用"
+
 #: builtin/patch-id.c
 msgid "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 msgstr "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
@@ -11778,6 +11709,14 @@
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "并发拉取的子模组的数量"
 
+#: builtin/pull.c parse-options.h
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "只使用 IPv4 地址"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c parse-options.h
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "只使用 IPv6 地址"
+
 #: builtin/pull.c
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
@@ -12059,36 +11998,36 @@
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
-"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"its remote counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes,\n"
+"use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "更新被拒绝,因为您当前分支的最新提交落后于其对应的远程分支。\n"
-"再次推送前,先与远程变更合并(如 'git pull ...')。详见\n"
-"'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
+"如果您希望先与远程变更合并,请在推送前执行 'git pull'。\n"
+"详见 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use 'git pull'\n"
+"before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "更新被拒绝,因为推送的一个分支的最新提交落后于其对应的远程分支。\n"
-"检出该分支并整合远程变更(如 'git pull ...'),然后再推送。详见\n"
-"'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
+"如果您希望先与远程变更合并,请在推送前执行 'git pull'。\n"
+"详见 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
-"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
-"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not\n"
+"have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing to\n"
+"the same ref. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use\n"
+"'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "更新被拒绝,因为远程仓库包含您本地尚不存在的提交。这通常是因为另外\n"
-"一个仓库已向该引用进行了推送。再次推送前,您可能需要先整合远程变更\n"
-"(如 'git pull ...')。\n"
+"一个仓库已向该引用进行了推送。如果您希望先与远程变更合并,请在推送\n"
+"前执行 'git pull'。\n"
 "详见 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
 #: builtin/push.c
@@ -12106,13 +12045,14 @@
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
-"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
-"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
-"before forcing an update.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking branch has\n"
+"been updated since the last checkout. If you want to integrate the\n"
+"remote changes, use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "更新被拒绝,因为远程跟踪分支的最新提交自从上次检出之后已被更新。\n"
-"在强制更新前,您可能想将这些变更整合到本地(如 'git pull ...')。\n"
+"如果您希望先与远程变更合并,请在推送前执行 'git pull'。\n"
+"详见 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小节。"
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 #, c-format
@@ -13141,12 +13081,10 @@
 msgstr "抓取远程的分支"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c
-msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
-msgstr "抓取时导入所有的标签和关联对象"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c
-msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "或不抓取任何标签(--no-tags)"
+msgid ""
+"import all tags and associated objects when fetching\n"
+"or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr "抓取时导入所有的标签和关联对象,或不抓取任何标签(--no-tags)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
@@ -15532,6 +15470,11 @@
 
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot clone submodule '%s' without a URL"
+msgstr "无法在不提供 URL 时克隆子模组 '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "克隆 '%s' 失败。按计划重试"
 
@@ -16442,10 +16385,10 @@
 #: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <字符串>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <新分支>] <路径> [<提交号>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <新分支>] <路径> [<提交号>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
@@ -16476,6 +16419,40 @@
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <工作区>"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
+msgid "No possible source branch, inferring '--orphan'"
+msgstr "没有可用的源分支,将基于 '--orphan' 选项进行推断"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"如果你打算为此仓库创建一个包含新的孤立分支\n"
+"(没有提交的分支)的工作区,你可以使用选项\n"
+"--orphan 来执行此操作:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"如果你打算为此仓库创建一个包含新的孤立分支\n"
+"(没有提交的分支)的工作区,你可以使用选项\n"
+"--orphan 来执行此操作:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "删除 %s/%s: %s"
@@ -16557,10 +16534,39 @@
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
 #, c-format
+msgid "unreachable: invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "不可达:无效引用:%s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "准备工作区(分离头指针 %s)"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"HEAD points to an invalid (or orphaned) reference.\n"
+"HEAD path: '%s'\n"
+"HEAD contents: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD 指向了一个无用的(或孤立的)引用。\n"
+"HEAD 路径: '%s'\n"
+"HEAD 内容: '%s'"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+msgid ""
+"No local or remote refs exist despite at least one remote\n"
+"present, stopping; use 'add -f' to overide or fetch a remote first"
+msgstr ""
+"尽管已配置远程仓库,但不存在任何本地的或远程的引用,操作终止;\n"
+"请使用 'add -f' 来覆盖或拉取一个远程仓库"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "'%s' 和 '%s' 不能同时使用"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "检出 <分支>,即使已经被检出到其它工作区"
 
@@ -16573,6 +16579,10 @@
 msgstr "创建或重置一个分支"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
+msgid "create unborn/orphaned branch"
+msgstr "创建一个尚未诞生的/孤立的分支"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "生成新的工作区"
 
@@ -16598,6 +16608,15 @@
 msgstr "选项 '%s'、'%s' 和 '%s' 不能同时使用"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "options '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "选项 '%s',与 '%s' 不能同时使用"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+msgid "<commit-ish>"
+msgstr "<提交号>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid "added with --lock"
 msgstr "由 --lock 添加"
 
@@ -16878,6 +16897,16 @@
 msgstr[1] "这个归档包需要 %<PRIuMAX> 个引用:"
 
 #: bundle.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this hash algorithm: %s"
+msgstr "该归档包使用的哈希算法:%s"
+
+#: bundle.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this filter: %s"
+msgstr "归档包使用了过滤器:%s"
+
+#: bundle.c
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "无法复制归档包描述符"
 
@@ -17174,8 +17203,8 @@
 msgstr "一个便携的 Git 图形客户端"
 
 #: command-list.h
-msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr "从一个文件计算对象 ID,并可以创建 blob 数据对象"
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally create an object from a file"
+msgstr "从一个文件计算对象 ID,并支持可选地创建一个对象"
 
 #: command-list.h
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
@@ -17717,6 +17746,11 @@
 
 #: commit-graph.c
 #, c-format
+msgid "commit count in base graph too high: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "基础图形中的提交数量过高:%<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: commit-graph.c
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "无效的提交图形链:行 '%s' 不是一个哈希值"
 
@@ -17823,6 +17857,17 @@
 msgstr "无法重命名临时提交图形文件"
 
 #: commit-graph.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graphs with %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> commits"
+msgstr ""
+"无法合并提交图形,总共已累加提交数:%<PRIuMAX>,当前待累加提交数:%<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: commit-graph.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graph %s, too many commits: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "无法合并提交图形 %s, 提交过多:%<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: commit-graph.c
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "正在扫描合并提交"
 
@@ -17858,10 +17903,6 @@
 msgstr "无法从提交图形中解析提交 %s"
 
 #: commit-graph.c
-msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "正在校验提交图中的提交"
-
-#: commit-graph.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr "无法从提交图形的对象库中解析提交 %s"
@@ -17908,6 +17949,10 @@
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "提交图形中提交 %s 的提交日期是 %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
+#: commit-graph.c
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在校验提交图中的提交"
+
 #: commit.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
@@ -19065,6 +19110,14 @@
 msgstr "找到了多条合并基线"
 
 #: diff-no-index.c
+msgid "cannot compare stdin to a directory"
+msgstr "无法将标准输入和目录进行比较"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c
+msgid "cannot compare a named pipe to a directory"
+msgstr "无法将命名管道和目录进行比较"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<选项>] <路径> <路径>"
 
@@ -19128,6 +19181,15 @@
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "外部 diff 退出,停止在 %s"
 
+#: diff.c
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow 明确要求只跟一个路径规格"
+
+#: diff.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec magic not supported by --follow: %s"
+msgstr "指定 --follow: %s 的同时,不支持在路径规格中使用神奇前缀"
+
 #: diff.c parse-options.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
@@ -19145,10 +19207,6 @@
 msgstr "选项 '%1$s'、'%2$s' 不能同时使用,与 '%4$s' 和 '%5$s' 一起使用 '%3$s'"
 
 #: diff.c
-msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr "--follow 明确要求只跟一个路径规格"
-
-#: diff.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "无效的 --stat 值:%s"
@@ -22607,6 +22665,15 @@
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "不能解析 '%s' 的日志"
 
+#: reachable.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid extra cruft tip: '%s'"
+msgstr "无效的额外废弃提交版本:'%s'"
+
+#: reachable.c
+msgid "unable to enumerate additional recent objects"
+msgstr "无法枚举额外的近期对象"
+
 #: read-cache.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
@@ -22794,6 +22861,16 @@
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s:不能落到暂存区 #0"
 
+#: read-cache.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "意外的差异状态 %c"
+
+#: read-cache.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "删除 '%s'\n"
+
 #: rebase-interactive.c
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
@@ -23009,6 +23086,26 @@
 
 #: ref-filter.c
 #, c-format
+msgid "argument expected for %s"
+msgstr "预期参数 %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected %s=%s"
+msgstr "预期正数参数值 %s=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fully parse %s=%s"
+msgstr "不能完整解析 %s=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "value expected %s="
+msgstr "预期值 %s="
+
+#: ref-filter.c
+#, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "期望 %%(%2$s) 中的 '%1$s' 是一个正数"
 
@@ -23099,6 +23196,10 @@
 msgstr "--format=%.*s 不能和 --python、--shell、--tcl 同时使用"
 
 #: ref-filter.c
+msgid "failed to run 'describe'"
+msgstr "无法运行 'describe'"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(非分支,正变基 %s)"
@@ -23175,6 +23276,10 @@
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "排序的字段名"
 
+#: ref-filter.h
+msgid "exclude refs which match pattern"
+msgstr "排除与 <模式> 相匹配的引用"
+
 #: reflog.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
@@ -23704,8 +23809,9 @@
 
 #  译者:注意保持前导空格
 #: remote.c
-msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
-msgstr "  (使用 \"git pull\" 来合并远程分支)\n"
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git pull\" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)\n"
+msgstr "  (如果您想将远程分支与您的更改合并,请使用 \"git pull\")\n"
 
 #: remote.c
 #, c-format
@@ -23846,6 +23952,11 @@
 msgstr "不再支持 --unpacked=<packfile>"
 
 #: revision.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option '%s' in --stdin mode"
+msgstr "在 --stdin 模式下的无效选项:'%s'"
+
+#: revision.c
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "您的当前分支好像被损坏"
 
@@ -25233,6 +25344,95 @@
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid 失败"
 
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "不能对模版 '%s' 调用 stat"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "不能打开目录 '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "不能读取链接 '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "不能自 '%s' 到 '%s' 创建符号链接"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "不能拷贝 '%s' 至 '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "忽略模版 %s"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "没有在 %s 中找到模版"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "没有从 '%s' 复制模版:%s"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "无效的初始分支名:'%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "不能处理 %d 类型的文件"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "不能移动 %s 至 %s"
+
+#: setup.c
+msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
+msgstr "尝试用不同的哈希算法重新初始化仓库"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s 已经存在"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
+msgstr "re-init:已忽略 --initial-branch=%s"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "重新初始化已存在的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "已重新初始化已存在的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "已初始化空的共享 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "已初始化空的 Git 仓库于 %s%s\n"
+
 #: sparse-index.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
diff --git a/po/zh_TW.po b/po/zh_TW.po
index 1c549b8..6ae75e7 100644
--- a/po/zh_TW.po
+++ b/po/zh_TW.po
@@ -21,12 +21,13 @@
 #
 # Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>, 2021, 2022, 2023.
 # Kaiyang Wu <self@origincode.me>, 2022.
+# lumynou5 <lumynou5.tw@gmail.com>, 2023.
 msgid ""
 msgstr ""
 "Project-Id-Version: Git\n"
 "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Git Mailing List <git@vger.kernel.org>\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-05-19 19:57+0000\n"
-"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-05-31 23:41+0800\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2023-08-20 21:51+0800\n"
+"PO-Revision-Date: 2023-08-20 21:58+0800\n"
 "Last-Translator: Yi-Jyun Pan <pan93412@gmail.com>\n"
 "Language-Team: Chinese (Traditional) <http://weblate.slat.org/projects/git-"
 "po/git-cli/zh_Hant/>\n"
@@ -35,7 +36,7 @@
 "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
 "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
 "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n"
-"X-Generator: Poedit 3.3.1\n"
+"X-Generator: Poedit 3.3.2\n"
 "X-ZhConverter: 繁化姬 dict-f4bc617e-r910 @ 2019/11/16 20:23:12 | https://"
 "zhconvert.org\n"
 
@@ -126,7 +127,7 @@
 #: add-interactive.c add-patch.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "Only binary files changed.\n"
-msgstr "只變更二進位檔案。\n"
+msgstr "只有二進位檔案更動了。\n"
 
 #: add-interactive.c add-patch.c
 #, c-format
@@ -770,9 +771,8 @@
 msgstr "無法還原提交,有未合併的檔案。"
 
 #: advice.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
-msgstr "無法 %s,有未合併的檔案。"
+msgid "Rebasing is not possible because you have unmerged files."
+msgstr "無法重定基底,有未合併的檔案。"
 
 #: advice.c
 msgid ""
@@ -942,6 +942,14 @@
 msgstr "“%s” 在版本庫之外"
 
 #: apply.c
+msgid "failed to read patch"
+msgstr "無法讀取修補檔"
+
+#: apply.c
+msgid "patch too large"
+msgstr "修補檔過大"
+
+#: apply.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "Cannot prepare timestamp regexp %s"
 msgstr "無法準備時間戳常規表示式 %s"
@@ -1585,7 +1593,7 @@
 #: archive.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "pathspec '%s' matches files outside the current directory"
-msgstr "符合路徑規格「%s」的檔案在目前目錄之外"
+msgstr "符合路徑規格 “%s” 的檔案在目前目錄之外"
 
 #: archive.c builtin/add.c builtin/rm.c
 #, c-format
@@ -2030,8 +2038,8 @@
 
 #: branch.c
 #, c-format
-msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' checked out at '%s'"
-msgstr "無法強制更新在 “%2$s” 簽出的 “%1$s” 分支"
+msgid "cannot force update the branch '%s' used by worktree at '%s'"
+msgstr "無法強制更新被位於 “%2$s” 的工作區使用的 “%1$s” 分支"
 
 #: branch.c
 #, c-format
@@ -2111,20 +2119,6 @@
 msgstr "無法 chmod %cx '%s'"
 
 #: builtin/add.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
-msgstr "非預期的 diff 狀態 %c"
-
-#: builtin/add.c builtin/commit.c
-msgid "updating files failed"
-msgstr "更新檔案失敗"
-
-#: builtin/add.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "remove '%s'\n"
-msgstr "移除 “%s”\n"
-
-#: builtin/add.c
 msgid "Unstaged changes after refreshing the index:"
 msgstr "重新整理索引之後,尚未被暫存的更動:"
 
@@ -2657,10 +2651,6 @@
 msgstr "若為 mbox 格式,向 git-mailsplit 傳入 --keep-cr 標記"
 
 #: builtin/am.c
-msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
-msgstr "不向 git-mailsplit 傳入 --keep-cr 標記,無視 am.keepcr 的設定"
-
-#: builtin/am.c
 msgid "strip everything before a scissors line"
 msgstr "截掉裁切線前的所有內容"
 
@@ -3085,7 +3075,7 @@
 #: builtin/bisect.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "bisect run failed: exit code %d from %s is < 0 or >= 128"
-msgstr "二分搜尋執行失敗:%2$s 回傳的離開碼 %1$d 小於 0 或大於 128"
+msgstr "二分搜尋執行失敗:%2$s 回傳的結束代碼 %1$d 小於 0 或大於 128"
 
 #: builtin/bisect.c
 #, c-format
@@ -3964,12 +3954,12 @@
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 msgstr ""
 "git cat-file (--batch | --batch-check | --batch-command) [--batch-all-"
 "objects]\n"
 "             [--buffer] [--follow-symlinks] [--unordered]\n"
-"             [--textconv | --filters] [-z]"
+"             [--textconv | --filters] [-Z]"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c
 msgid ""
@@ -4028,6 +4018,10 @@
 msgstr "stdin 以 NUL 字元終止"
 
 #: builtin/cat-file.c
+msgid "stdin and stdout is NUL-terminated"
+msgstr "stdin 和 stdout 以 NUL 字元終止"
+
+#: builtin/cat-file.c
 msgid "read commands from stdin"
 msgstr "從 stdin 讀取命令"
 
@@ -4914,7 +4908,8 @@
 msgstr "移除整個目錄"
 
 #: builtin/clean.c builtin/describe.c builtin/grep.c builtin/log.c
-#: builtin/ls-files.c builtin/name-rev.c builtin/show-ref.c
+#: builtin/ls-files.c builtin/name-rev.c builtin/pack-refs.c builtin/show-ref.c
+#: ref-filter.h
 msgid "pattern"
 msgstr "pattern"
 
@@ -5084,14 +5079,6 @@
 msgid "option to transmit"
 msgstr "傳輸選項"
 
-#: builtin/clone.c builtin/fetch.c builtin/pull.c builtin/push.c
-msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
-msgstr "只使用 IPv4 位址"
-
-#: builtin/clone.c builtin/fetch.c builtin/pull.c builtin/push.c
-msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
-msgstr "只使用 IPv6 位址"
-
 #: builtin/clone.c
 msgid "apply partial clone filters to submodules"
 msgstr "將部分複製過濾器套用至子模組"
@@ -5626,6 +5613,10 @@
 "    git cherry-pick --skip\n"
 "\n"
 
+#: builtin/commit.c read-cache.c
+msgid "updating files failed"
+msgstr "更新檔案失敗"
+
 #: builtin/commit.c
 msgid "failed to unpack HEAD tree object"
 msgstr "解包 HEAD 樹狀物件失敗"
@@ -5701,8 +5692,8 @@
 
 #: builtin/commit.c builtin/merge-tree.c
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not lookup commit %s"
-msgstr "不能查詢提交 %s"
+msgid "could not lookup commit '%s'"
+msgstr "無法查詢提交 “%s”"
 
 #: builtin/commit.c builtin/shortlog.c
 #, c-format
@@ -7936,7 +7927,7 @@
 msgid "failed to parse '%s' value '%s'"
 msgstr "無法解析 '%s' 值 '%s'"
 
-#: builtin/gc.c builtin/init-db.c
+#: builtin/gc.c setup.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "cannot stat '%s'"
 msgstr "不能對 '%s' 呼叫 stat"
@@ -8940,7 +8931,7 @@
 msgid "bad %s"
 msgstr "錯誤選項 %s"
 
-#: builtin/index-pack.c builtin/init-db.c
+#: builtin/index-pack.c builtin/init-db.c setup.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "unknown hash algorithm '%s'"
 msgstr "未知的「%s」雜湊算法"
@@ -8958,95 +8949,6 @@
 msgstr "在打包物件中 fsck 檢查發生錯誤"
 
 #: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
-msgstr "不能對範本 '%s' 呼叫 stat"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
-msgstr "不能開啟目錄 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
-msgstr "不能讀取連結 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
-msgstr "不能自 '%s' 到 '%s' 建立符號連結"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
-msgstr "不能複製 '%s' 至 '%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "ignoring template %s"
-msgstr "忽略範本 %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "templates not found in %s"
-msgstr "沒有在 %s 中找到範本"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
-msgstr "沒有從 '%s' 複製範本:%s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
-msgstr "無效的初始分支名稱:'%s'"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
-msgstr "不能處理 %d 類型的檔案"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
-msgstr "不能移動 %s 至 %s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
-msgstr "嘗試以不同的雜湊值重新初始化版本庫"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "%s already exists"
-msgstr "%s 已經存在"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
-msgstr "re-init: 忽略 --initial-branch=%s"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "重新初始化已存在的共享 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "重新初始化已存在的 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "已初始化空的共享 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
-#, c-format
-msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
-msgstr "已初始化空的 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
-
-#: builtin/init-db.c
 msgid ""
 "git init [-q | --quiet] [--bare] [--template=<template-directory>]\n"
 "         [--separate-git-dir <git-dir>] [--object-format=<format>]\n"
@@ -9593,6 +9495,11 @@
 "Could not find a tracked remote branch, please specify <upstream> manually.\n"
 msgstr "不能找到追蹤的遠端分支,請手動指定 <上游>。\n"
 
+#: builtin/ls-files.c builtin/ls-tree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
+msgstr "無法取得「%s」相關的物件資訊"
+
 #: builtin/ls-files.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-files format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
@@ -9779,11 +9686,6 @@
 
 #: builtin/ls-tree.c
 #, c-format
-msgid "could not get object info about '%s'"
-msgstr "無法取得「%s」相關的物件資訊"
-
-#: builtin/ls-tree.c
-#, c-format
 msgid "bad ls-tree format: element '%s' does not start with '('"
 msgstr "無效的 ls-tree 格式:「%s」元素的開頭不是「(」"
 
@@ -10707,11 +10609,13 @@
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> "
-"| (-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <註解引用>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [-m <說明> | -F <檔案> "
-"| (-c | -C) <物件>] [<物件>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] add [-f] [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] copy [-f] <from-object> <to-object>"
@@ -10719,11 +10623,13 @@
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
 msgid ""
-"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | "
-"(-c | -C) <object>] [<object>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 msgstr ""
-"git notes [--ref <註解引用>] append [--allow-empty] [-m <說明> | -F <檔案> | "
-"(-c | -C) <物件>] [<物件>]"
+"git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] append [--allow-empty] [--[no-]separator|--"
+"separator=<paragraph-break>] [--[no-]stripspace] [-m <msg> | -F <file> | (-c "
+"| -C) <object>] [<object>]"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
 msgid "git notes [--ref <notes-ref>] edit [--allow-empty] [<object>]"
@@ -10892,6 +10798,18 @@
 msgstr "取代已存在的註解"
 
 #: builtin/notes.c
+msgid "<paragraph-break>"
+msgstr "<paragraph-break>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c
+msgid "insert <paragraph-break> between paragraphs"
+msgstr "在段落間插入 <paragraph-break>"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c
+msgid "remove unnecessary whitespace"
+msgstr "移除不必要的空白字元"
+
+#: builtin/notes.c
 #, c-format
 msgid ""
 "Cannot add notes. Found existing notes for object %s. Use '-f' to overwrite "
@@ -11570,8 +11488,12 @@
 msgstr "傳入 --i-still-use-this 前拒絕執行"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c
-msgid "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
-msgstr "git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune]"
+msgid ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pattern>] [--exclude "
+"<pattern>]"
+msgstr ""
+"git pack-refs [--all] [--no-prune] [--include <pattern>] [--exclude "
+"<pattern>]"
 
 #: builtin/pack-refs.c
 msgid "pack everything"
@@ -11581,6 +11503,14 @@
 msgid "prune loose refs (default)"
 msgstr "剪除鬆散引用(預設值)"
 
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c
+msgid "references to include"
+msgstr "要包含的引用"
+
+#: builtin/pack-refs.c
+msgid "references to exclude"
+msgstr "要排除的引用"
+
 #: builtin/patch-id.c
 msgid "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
 msgstr "git patch-id [--stable | --unstable | --verbatim]"
@@ -11657,6 +11587,14 @@
 msgid "number of submodules pulled in parallel"
 msgstr "並行拉取的子模組數量"
 
+#: builtin/pull.c parse-options.h
+msgid "use IPv4 addresses only"
+msgstr "只使用 IPv4 位址"
+
+#: builtin/pull.c parse-options.h
+msgid "use IPv6 addresses only"
+msgstr "只使用 IPv6 位址"
+
 #: builtin/pull.c
 msgid ""
 "There is no candidate for rebasing against among the refs that you just "
@@ -11941,37 +11879,37 @@
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind\n"
-"its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.\n"
-"'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"its remote counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes,\n"
+"use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
 "更新被拒絕,因為您目前分支的最新提交落後於其對應的遠端分支。\n"
-"再次推送前,先與遠端變更合併(如 'git pull ...')。詳見\n"
-"'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小節。"
+"如果您想要整合遠端更動,請在再次推送前使用 “git pull”。詳見\n"
+"“git push --help” 中的〈Note about fast-forwards〉小節。"
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid ""
 "Updates were rejected because a pushed branch tip is behind its remote\n"
-"counterpart. Check out this branch and integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g. 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"counterpart. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use 'git pull'\n"
+"before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"更新被拒絕,因為推送的一個分支的最新提交落後於其對應的遠端分支。\n"
-"簽出該分支並整合遠端變更(如 'git pull ...'),然後再推送。詳見\n"
-"'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小節。"
+"更新被拒絕,因為推送的某分支的最新提交落後於其對應的遠端分支。\n"
+"如果您想要整合遠端更動,請在再次推送前使用 “git pull”。詳見\n"
+"“git push --help” 中的〈Note about fast-forwards〉小節。"
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do\n"
-"not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing\n"
-"to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes\n"
-"(e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do not\n"
+"have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing to\n"
+"the same ref. If you want to integrate the remote changes, use\n"
+"'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
 "See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"因為遠端版本庫包含您本機尚不存在的提交,而導致更新被拒絕。這通常是因為另外\n"
-"一個版本庫已向該引用進行了推送。再次推送前,您可能需要先整合遠端變更\n"
-"(如 'git pull ...')。\n"
-"詳見 'git push --help' 中的 'Note about fast-forwards' 小節。"
+"更新被拒絕,因為遠端包含您本機沒有的提交。這通常是因為\n"
+"另一個版本庫有推送更動到同個引用。如果您想要整合遠端更動,\n"
+"請在再次推送前使用 “git pull”。詳見 “git push --help” 中的\n"
+"〈Note about fast-forwards〉小節。"
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid "Updates were rejected because the tag already exists in the remote."
@@ -11988,14 +11926,14 @@
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 msgid ""
-"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
-"branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
-"to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
-"before forcing an update.\n"
+"Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking branch has\n"
+"been updated since the last checkout. If you want to integrate the\n"
+"remote changes, use 'git pull' before pushing again.\n"
+"See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details."
 msgstr ""
-"更新被拒,因為遠端追蹤分支的最新指針繼上次簽出後有更新。\n"
-"您可能會希望先將這些變更整合至本地(例如:‘git pull …’)\n"
-"最後才強制更新。\n"
+"更新被拒絕,因為遠端追蹤分支的最新提交自上次簽出後有改變。\n"
+"如果您想要整合遠端更動,請在再次推送前使用 “git pull”。\n"
+"詳見 “git push --help” 中的〈Note about fast-forwards〉小節。"
 
 #: builtin/push.c
 #, c-format
@@ -13024,12 +12962,12 @@
 msgstr "抓取遠端的分支"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c
-msgid "import all tags and associated objects when fetching"
-msgstr "抓取時匯入所有的標籤和關聯物件"
-
-#: builtin/remote.c
-msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
-msgstr "或不抓取任何標籤(--no-tags)"
+msgid ""
+"import all tags and associated objects when fetching\n"
+"or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+msgstr ""
+"抓取時匯入所有的標籤和關聯物件\n"
+"或者是完全不抓取所有標籤 (--no-tags)"
 
 #: builtin/remote.c
 msgid "branch(es) to track"
@@ -15412,6 +15350,11 @@
 
 #: builtin/submodule--helper.c
 #, c-format
+msgid "cannot clone submodule '%s' without a URL"
+msgstr "無法在沒有網址的情況下複製 “%s” 子模組"
+
+#: builtin/submodule--helper.c
+#, c-format
 msgid "Failed to clone '%s'. Retry scheduled"
 msgstr "複製 '%s' 失敗。已排程重試作業"
 
@@ -16320,10 +16263,10 @@
 #: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 msgstr ""
 "git worktree add [-f] [--detach] [--checkout] [--lock [--reason <string>]]\n"
-"                 [-b <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
+"                 [--orphan] [(-b | -B) <new-branch>] <path> [<commit-ish>]"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid "git worktree list [-v | --porcelain [-z]]"
@@ -16354,6 +16297,40 @@
 msgstr "git worktree unlock <worktree>"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
+msgid "No possible source branch, inferring '--orphan'"
+msgstr "沒有可能的來源分支,推測為 “--orphan”"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"如果您是想要在這個版本庫建立一個工作區,裡面包含一個\n"
+"孤立分支(即沒有提交的分支),可以使用 --orphan 達到\n"
+"這個效果:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan -b %s %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch\n"
+"(branch with no commits) for this repository, you can do so\n"
+"using the --orphan flag:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+msgstr ""
+"如果您是想要在這個版本庫建立一個工作區,裡面包含一個\n"
+"孤立分支(即沒有提交的分支),可以使用 --orphan 達到\n"
+"這個效果:\n"
+"\n"
+"    git worktree add --orphan %s\n"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "Removing %s/%s: %s"
 msgstr "移除 %s/%s: %s"
@@ -16435,10 +16412,39 @@
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
 #, c-format
+msgid "unreachable: invalid reference: %s"
+msgstr "不可達:無效引用:%s"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
 msgid "Preparing worktree (detached HEAD %s)"
 msgstr "準備工作區(分離開頭指標 %s)"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid ""
+"HEAD points to an invalid (or orphaned) reference.\n"
+"HEAD path: '%s'\n"
+"HEAD contents: '%s'"
+msgstr ""
+"HEAD 指向無效(或孤立)引用。\n"
+"HEAD 路徑:“%s”\n"
+"HEAD 內容:“%s”"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+msgid ""
+"No local or remote refs exist despite at least one remote\n"
+"present, stopping; use 'add -f' to overide or fetch a remote first"
+msgstr ""
+"即使有提供一個遠端,卻不存在本機或遠端引用,\n"
+"故停止。使用 “add -f” 先覆蓋或抓取遠端"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "'%s' and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "無法同時使用 “%s” 和 “%s”"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid "checkout <branch> even if already checked out in other worktree"
 msgstr "簽出 <分支>,即使已經被簽出到其它工作區"
 
@@ -16451,6 +16457,10 @@
 msgstr "建立或重設一個分支"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
+msgid "create unborn/orphaned branch"
+msgstr "建立尚無內容(孤立)的分支"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid "populate the new working tree"
 msgstr "生成新的工作區"
 
@@ -16476,6 +16486,15 @@
 msgstr "「%s」、「%s」和「%s」選項不得同時使用"
 
 #: builtin/worktree.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "options '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
+msgstr "無法同時使用 “%s” 和 “%s” 選項"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
+msgid "<commit-ish>"
+msgstr "<提交指示元>"
+
+#: builtin/worktree.c
 msgid "added with --lock"
 msgstr "已使用 --lock 加入"
 
@@ -16754,6 +16773,16 @@
 msgstr[0] "這個套件包需要這 %<PRIuMAX> 個引用:"
 
 #: bundle.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this hash algorithm: %s"
+msgstr "本套件包採用此雜湊演算法:%s"
+
+#: bundle.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "The bundle uses this filter: %s"
+msgstr "本套件包使用此過濾器:%s"
+
+#: bundle.c
 msgid "unable to dup bundle descriptor"
 msgstr "無法複製套件包描述元"
 
@@ -17050,8 +17079,8 @@
 msgstr "一個便攜的 Git 圖形用戶端"
 
 #: command-list.h
-msgid "Compute object ID and optionally creates a blob from a file"
-msgstr "從一個檔案計算物件 ID,並可以建立 blob 資料物件"
+msgid "Compute object ID and optionally create an object from a file"
+msgstr "從一個檔案計算物件 ID,也能順帶建立一個物件"
 
 #: command-list.h
 msgid "Display help information about Git"
@@ -17593,6 +17622,11 @@
 
 #: commit-graph.c
 #, c-format
+msgid "commit count in base graph too high: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "基礎圖 (base graph) 中的提交數過多:%<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: commit-graph.c
+#, c-format
 msgid "invalid commit-graph chain: line '%s' not a hash"
 msgstr "無效的提交圖形鏈:行 '%s' 不是一個雜湊值"
 
@@ -17697,6 +17731,16 @@
 msgstr "無法重新命名暫時提交圖形檔案"
 
 #: commit-graph.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graphs with %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> commits"
+msgstr "無法將圖與 %<PRIuMAX>, %<PRIuMAX> 個提交進行合併"
+
+#: commit-graph.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot merge graph %s, too many commits: %<PRIuMAX>"
+msgstr "無法合併 %s 圖,太多提交:%<PRIuMAX>"
+
+#: commit-graph.c
 msgid "Scanning merged commits"
 msgstr "正在掃描合併提交"
 
@@ -17732,10 +17776,6 @@
 msgstr "無法從提交圖形中解析提交 %s"
 
 #: commit-graph.c
-msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
-msgstr "正在驗證提交圖中的提交"
-
-#: commit-graph.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "failed to parse commit %s from object database for commit-graph"
 msgstr "無法從提交圖形的物件庫中解析提交 %s"
@@ -17782,6 +17822,10 @@
 msgid "commit date for commit %s in commit-graph is %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 msgstr "提交圖形中提交 %s 的提交日期是 %<PRIuMAX> != %<PRIuMAX>"
 
+#: commit-graph.c
+msgid "Verifying commits in commit graph"
+msgstr "正在驗證提交圖中的提交"
+
 #: commit.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "%s %s is not a commit!"
@@ -18929,6 +18973,14 @@
 msgstr "找到多個合併基底"
 
 #: diff-no-index.c
+msgid "cannot compare stdin to a directory"
+msgstr "無法比對 stdin 和目錄"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c
+msgid "cannot compare a named pipe to a directory"
+msgstr "無法比對命名管線 (pipe) 和目錄"
+
+#: diff-no-index.c
 msgid "git diff --no-index [<options>] <path> <path>"
 msgstr "git diff --no-index [<選項>] <路徑> <路徑>"
 
@@ -18992,6 +19044,15 @@
 msgid "external diff died, stopping at %s"
 msgstr "外部 diff 離開,停止在 %s"
 
+#: diff.c
+msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
+msgstr "--follow 明確要求只跟一個路徑規格"
+
+#: diff.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "pathspec magic not supported by --follow: %s"
+msgstr "--follow 不支援路徑規格魔法:%s"
+
 #: diff.c parse-options.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "options '%s', '%s', '%s', and '%s' cannot be used together"
@@ -19009,10 +19070,6 @@
 msgstr "「%s」和「%s」選項不得同時使用,請使用「%s」搭配「%s」、「%s」"
 
 #: diff.c
-msgid "--follow requires exactly one pathspec"
-msgstr "--follow 明確要求只跟一個路徑規格"
-
-#: diff.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "invalid --stat value: %s"
 msgstr "無效的 --stat 值:%s"
@@ -22470,6 +22527,15 @@
 msgid "could not parse log for '%s'"
 msgstr "不能解析 '%s' 的日誌"
 
+#: reachable.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid extra cruft tip: '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的額外廢棄提交修訂版:“%s”"
+
+#: reachable.c
+msgid "unable to enumerate additional recent objects"
+msgstr "無法列舉多出來的近期物件"
+
 #: read-cache.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "will not add file alias '%s' ('%s' already exists in index)"
@@ -22658,6 +22724,16 @@
 msgid "%s: cannot drop to stage #0"
 msgstr "%s:不能落到暫存區 #0"
 
+#: read-cache.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "unexpected diff status %c"
+msgstr "非預期的 diff 狀態 %c"
+
+#: read-cache.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "remove '%s'\n"
+msgstr "移除 “%s”\n"
+
 #: rebase-interactive.c
 msgid ""
 "You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' and then run 'git rebase --"
@@ -22871,6 +22947,26 @@
 
 #: ref-filter.c
 #, c-format
+msgid "argument expected for %s"
+msgstr "引數預期 %s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "positive value expected %s=%s"
+msgstr "期望一個正數 %s=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot fully parse %s=%s"
+msgstr "無法完全解析 %s=%s"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "value expected %s="
+msgstr "數值預期 %s="
+
+#: ref-filter.c
+#, c-format
 msgid "positive value expected '%s' in %%(%s)"
 msgstr "%%(%2$s) 中的 '%1$s' 預期是正數值"
 
@@ -22961,6 +23057,10 @@
 msgstr "--format=%.*s 不能和 --python、--shell、--tcl 一起使用"
 
 #: ref-filter.c
+msgid "failed to run 'describe'"
+msgstr "無法執行 “describe”"
+
+#: ref-filter.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "(no branch, rebasing %s)"
 msgstr "(無分支,重定 %s 的基底)"
@@ -23037,6 +23137,10 @@
 msgid "field name to sort on"
 msgstr "排序的欄位名"
 
+#: ref-filter.h
+msgid "exclude refs which match pattern"
+msgstr "排除符合模式的引用"
+
 #: reflog.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "not a reflog: %s"
@@ -23566,8 +23670,9 @@
 
 #  譯者:請維持前導空格
 #: remote.c
-msgid "  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"
-msgstr "  (使用 \"git pull\" 來合併遠端分支)\n"
+msgid ""
+"  (use \"git pull\" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)\n"
+msgstr "  (使用 “git pull” 來將遠端分支整合進您的分支)\n"
 
 #: remote.c
 #, c-format
@@ -23708,6 +23813,11 @@
 msgstr "--unpacked=<packfile> 已不受支援"
 
 #: revision.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid option '%s' in --stdin mode"
+msgstr "在 --stdin 模式下,“%s” 選項無效"
+
+#: revision.c
 msgid "your current branch appears to be broken"
 msgstr "您的目前分支好像被損壞"
 
@@ -25098,6 +25208,95 @@
 msgid "setsid failed"
 msgstr "setsid 失敗"
 
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot stat template '%s'"
+msgstr "不能對範本 '%s' 呼叫 stat"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot opendir '%s'"
+msgstr "不能開啟目錄 '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot readlink '%s'"
+msgstr "不能讀取連結 '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"
+msgstr "不能自 '%s' 到 '%s' 建立符號連結"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"
+msgstr "不能複製 '%s' 至 '%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "ignoring template %s"
+msgstr "忽略範本 %s"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "templates not found in %s"
+msgstr "沒有在 %s 中找到範本"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "not copying templates from '%s': %s"
+msgstr "沒有從 '%s' 複製範本:%s"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "invalid initial branch name: '%s'"
+msgstr "無效的初始分支名稱:'%s'"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to handle file type %d"
+msgstr "不能處理 %d 類型的檔案"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "unable to move %s to %s"
+msgstr "不能移動 %s 至 %s"
+
+#: setup.c
+msgid "attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"
+msgstr "嘗試以不同的雜湊值重新初始化版本庫"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "%s already exists"
+msgstr "%s 已經存在"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"
+msgstr "re-init: 忽略 --initial-branch=%s"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "重新初始化已存在的共享 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "重新初始化已存在的 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "已初始化空的共享 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
+
+#: setup.c
+#, c-format
+msgid "Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"
+msgstr "已初始化空的 Git 版本庫於 %s%s\n"
+
 #: sparse-index.c
 #, c-format
 msgid "index entry is a directory, but not sparse (%08x)"
@@ -27305,6 +27504,26 @@
 msgid "Do you really want to send %s? [y|N]: "
 msgstr "您真的要傳送 %s?[y|N]: "
 
+#, c-format
+#~ msgid "It is not possible to %s because you have unmerged files."
+#~ msgstr "無法 %s,有未合併的檔案。"
+
+#~ msgid "do not pass --keep-cr flag to git-mailsplit independent of am.keepcr"
+#~ msgstr "不向 git-mailsplit 傳入 --keep-cr 標記,無視 am.keepcr 的設定"
+
+#~ msgid ""
+#~ "Updates were rejected because the tip of the remote-tracking\n"
+#~ "branch has been updated since the last checkout. You may want\n"
+#~ "to integrate those changes locally (e.g., 'git pull ...')\n"
+#~ "before forcing an update.\n"
+#~ msgstr ""
+#~ "更新被拒,因為遠端追蹤分支的最新指針繼上次簽出後有更新。\n"
+#~ "您可能會希望先將這些變更整合至本地(例如:‘git pull …’)\n"
+#~ "最後才強制更新。\n"
+
+#~ msgid "or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)"
+#~ msgstr "或不抓取任何標籤(--no-tags)"
+
 #~ msgid "current working directory is untracked"
 #~ msgstr "尚未追蹤目前的工作目錄"
 
diff --git a/preload-index.c b/preload-index.c
index 7a26b08..e44530c 100644
--- a/preload-index.c
+++ b/preload-index.c
@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
 /*
  * Copyright (C) 2008 Linus Torvalds
  */
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "preload-index.h"
 #include "progress.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "symlinks.h"
diff --git a/preload-index.h b/preload-index.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..251b1ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/preload-index.h
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+#ifndef PRELOAD_INDEX_H
+#define PRELOAD_INDEX_H
+
+struct index_state;
+struct pathspec;
+struct repository;
+
+void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
+		   const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+		   unsigned int refresh_flags);
+int repo_read_index_preload(struct repository *,
+			    const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+			    unsigned refresh_flags);
+
+#endif /* PRELOAD_INDEX_H */
diff --git a/pretty.c b/pretty.c
index 0bb9380..718530b 100644
--- a/pretty.c
+++ b/pretty.c
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "trailer.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
+#include "object-name.h"
 
 /*
  * The limit for formatting directives, which enable the caller to append
@@ -56,6 +57,7 @@ static void save_user_format(struct rev_info *rev, const char *cp, int is_tforma
 }
 
 static int git_pretty_formats_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				     const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 				     void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	struct cmt_fmt_map *commit_format = NULL;
@@ -1250,6 +1252,27 @@ static int format_trailer_match_cb(const struct strbuf *key, void *ud)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static struct strbuf *expand_separator(struct strbuf *sb,
+				       const char *argval, size_t arglen)
+{
+	char *fmt = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
+	const char *format = fmt;
+
+	strbuf_reset(sb);
+	while (strbuf_expand_step(sb, &format)) {
+		size_t len;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(format, "%", &format))
+			strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
+		else if ((len = strbuf_expand_literal(sb, format)))
+			format += len;
+		else
+			strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
+	}
+	free(fmt);
+	return sb;
+}
+
 int format_set_trailers_options(struct process_trailer_options *opts,
 				struct string_list *filter_list,
 				struct strbuf *sepbuf,
@@ -1278,21 +1301,9 @@ int format_set_trailers_options(struct process_trailer_options *opts,
 			opts->filter_data = filter_list;
 			opts->only_trailers = 1;
 		} else if (match_placeholder_arg_value(*arg, "separator", arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
-			char *fmt;
-
-			strbuf_reset(sepbuf);
-			fmt = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
-			strbuf_expand(sepbuf, fmt, strbuf_expand_literal_cb, NULL);
-			free(fmt);
-			opts->separator = sepbuf;
+			opts->separator = expand_separator(sepbuf, argval, arglen);
 		} else if (match_placeholder_arg_value(*arg, "key_value_separator", arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
-			char *fmt;
-
-			strbuf_reset(kvsepbuf);
-			fmt = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
-			strbuf_expand(kvsepbuf, fmt, strbuf_expand_literal_cb, NULL);
-			free(fmt);
-			opts->key_value_separator = kvsepbuf;
+			opts->key_value_separator = expand_separator(kvsepbuf, argval, arglen);
 		} else if (!match_placeholder_bool_arg(*arg, "only", arg, &opts->only_trailers) &&
 			   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(*arg, "unfold", arg, &opts->unfold) &&
 			   !match_placeholder_bool_arg(*arg, "keyonly", arg, &opts->key_only) &&
@@ -1386,7 +1397,7 @@ static size_t format_commit_one(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 	char **slot;
 
 	/* these are independent of the commit */
-	res = strbuf_expand_literal_cb(sb, placeholder, NULL);
+	res = strbuf_expand_literal(sb, placeholder);
 	if (res)
 		return res;
 
@@ -1804,7 +1815,7 @@ static size_t format_and_pad_commit(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 
 static size_t format_commit_item(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 				 const char *placeholder,
-				 void *context)
+				 struct format_commit_context *context)
 {
 	size_t consumed, orig_len;
 	enum {
@@ -1843,10 +1854,10 @@ static size_t format_commit_item(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 	}
 
 	orig_len = sb->len;
-	if (((struct format_commit_context *)context)->flush_type != no_flush)
-		consumed = format_and_pad_commit(sb, placeholder, context);
-	else
+	if (context->flush_type == no_flush)
 		consumed = format_commit_one(sb, placeholder, context);
+	else
+		consumed = format_and_pad_commit(sb, placeholder, context);
 	if (magic == NO_MAGIC)
 		return consumed;
 
@@ -1862,41 +1873,34 @@ static size_t format_commit_item(struct strbuf *sb, /* in UTF-8 */
 	return consumed + 1;
 }
 
-static size_t userformat_want_item(struct strbuf *sb UNUSED,
-				   const char *placeholder,
-				   void *context)
-{
-	struct userformat_want *w = context;
-
-	if (*placeholder == '+' || *placeholder == '-' || *placeholder == ' ')
-		placeholder++;
-
-	switch (*placeholder) {
-	case 'N':
-		w->notes = 1;
-		break;
-	case 'S':
-		w->source = 1;
-		break;
-	case 'd':
-	case 'D':
-		w->decorate = 1;
-		break;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void userformat_find_requirements(const char *fmt, struct userformat_want *w)
 {
-	struct strbuf dummy = STRBUF_INIT;
-
 	if (!fmt) {
 		if (!user_format)
 			return;
 		fmt = user_format;
 	}
-	strbuf_expand(&dummy, fmt, userformat_want_item, w);
-	strbuf_release(&dummy);
+	while ((fmt = strchr(fmt, '%'))) {
+		fmt++;
+		if (skip_prefix(fmt, "%", &fmt))
+			continue;
+
+		if (*fmt == '+' || *fmt == '-' || *fmt == ' ')
+			fmt++;
+
+		switch (*fmt) {
+		case 'N':
+			w->notes = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'S':
+			w->source = 1;
+			break;
+		case 'd':
+		case 'D':
+			w->decorate = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 }
 
 void repo_format_commit_message(struct repository *r,
@@ -1913,7 +1917,16 @@ void repo_format_commit_message(struct repository *r,
 	const char *output_enc = pretty_ctx->output_encoding;
 	const char *utf8 = "UTF-8";
 
-	strbuf_expand(sb, format, format_commit_item, &context);
+	while (strbuf_expand_step(sb, &format)) {
+		size_t len;
+
+		if (skip_prefix(format, "%", &format))
+			strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
+		else if ((len = format_commit_item(sb, format, &context)))
+			format += len;
+		else
+			strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
+	}
 	rewrap_message_tail(sb, &context, 0, 0, 0);
 
 	/*
diff --git a/prio-queue.c b/prio-queue.c
index dc2476b..450775a 100644
--- a/prio-queue.c
+++ b/prio-queue.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "prio-queue.h"
 
 static inline int compare(struct prio_queue *queue, int i, int j)
diff --git a/promisor-remote.c b/promisor-remote.c
index 9f0441e..7faf33b 100644
--- a/promisor-remote.c
+++ b/promisor-remote.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
@@ -110,7 +110,9 @@ static void promisor_remote_move_to_tail(struct promisor_remote_config *config,
 	config->promisors_tail = &r->next;
 }
 
-static int promisor_remote_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+static int promisor_remote_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				  const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+				  void *data)
 {
 	struct promisor_remote_config *config = data;
 	const char *name;
diff --git a/protocol-caps.c b/protocol-caps.c
index a90c488..808a68c 100644
--- a/protocol-caps.c
+++ b/protocol-caps.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "hash-ll.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
diff --git a/prune-packed.c b/prune-packed.c
index 58412b4..e54daf7 100644
--- a/prune-packed.c
+++ b/prune-packed.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "prune-packed.h"
diff --git a/quote.c b/quote.c
index 43c7396..3c05194 100644
--- a/quote.c
+++ b/quote.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "path.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
diff --git a/range-diff.c b/range-diff.c
index 6a704e6..ca54939 100644
--- a/range-diff.c
+++ b/range-diff.c
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "pager.h"
 #include "pretty.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "apply.h"
 #include "revision.h"
@@ -229,16 +230,19 @@ static int read_patches(const char *range, struct string_list *list,
 }
 
 static int patch_util_cmp(const void *cmp_data UNUSED,
-			  const struct patch_util *a,
-			  const struct patch_util *b,
-			  const char *keydata)
+			  const struct hashmap_entry *ha,
+			  const struct hashmap_entry *hb,
+			  const void *keydata)
 {
+	const struct patch_util
+		*a = container_of(ha, const struct patch_util, e),
+		*b = container_of(hb, const struct patch_util, e);
 	return strcmp(a->diff, keydata ? keydata : b->diff);
 }
 
 static void find_exact_matches(struct string_list *a, struct string_list *b)
 {
-	struct hashmap map = HASHMAP_INIT((hashmap_cmp_fn)patch_util_cmp, NULL);
+	struct hashmap map = HASHMAP_INIT(patch_util_cmp, NULL);
 	int i;
 
 	/* First, add the patches of a to a hash map */
diff --git a/reachable.c b/reachable.c
index 55bb114..0ce8f83 100644
--- a/reachable.c
+++ b/reachable.c
@@ -13,9 +13,11 @@
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
 #include "pack-mtimes.h"
+#include "config.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 
 struct connectivity_progress {
 	struct progress *progress;
@@ -67,8 +69,77 @@ struct recent_data {
 	timestamp_t timestamp;
 	report_recent_object_fn *cb;
 	int ignore_in_core_kept_packs;
+
+	struct oidset extra_recent_oids;
+	int extra_recent_oids_loaded;
 };
 
+static int run_one_gc_recent_objects_hook(struct oidset *set,
+					    const char *args)
+{
+	struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	FILE *out;
+	int ret = 0;
+
+	cmd.use_shell = 1;
+	cmd.out = -1;
+
+	strvec_push(&cmd.args, args);
+
+	if (start_command(&cmd))
+		return -1;
+
+	out = xfdopen(cmd.out, "r");
+	while (strbuf_getline(&buf, out) != EOF) {
+		struct object_id oid;
+		const char *rest;
+
+		if (parse_oid_hex(buf.buf, &oid, &rest) || *rest) {
+			ret = error(_("invalid extra cruft tip: '%s'"), buf.buf);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		oidset_insert(set, &oid);
+	}
+
+	fclose(out);
+	ret |= finish_command(&cmd);
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return ret;
+}
+
+static void load_gc_recent_objects(struct recent_data *data)
+{
+	const struct string_list *programs;
+	int ret = 0;
+	size_t i;
+
+	data->extra_recent_oids_loaded = 1;
+
+	if (git_config_get_string_multi("gc.recentobjectshook", &programs))
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < programs->nr; i++) {
+		ret = run_one_gc_recent_objects_hook(&data->extra_recent_oids,
+						       programs->items[i].string);
+		if (ret)
+			die(_("unable to enumerate additional recent objects"));
+	}
+}
+
+static int obj_is_recent(const struct object_id *oid, timestamp_t mtime,
+			 struct recent_data *data)
+{
+	if (mtime > data->timestamp)
+		return 1;
+
+	if (!data->extra_recent_oids_loaded)
+		load_gc_recent_objects(data);
+	return oidset_contains(&data->extra_recent_oids, oid);
+}
+
 static void add_recent_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 			      struct packed_git *pack,
 			      off_t offset,
@@ -78,7 +149,7 @@ static void add_recent_object(const struct object_id *oid,
 	struct object *obj;
 	enum object_type type;
 
-	if (mtime <= data->timestamp)
+	if (!obj_is_recent(oid, mtime, data))
 		return;
 
 	/*
@@ -193,16 +264,24 @@ int add_unseen_recent_objects_to_traversal(struct rev_info *revs,
 	data.cb = cb;
 	data.ignore_in_core_kept_packs = ignore_in_core_kept_packs;
 
+	oidset_init(&data.extra_recent_oids, 0);
+	data.extra_recent_oids_loaded = 0;
+
 	r = for_each_loose_object(add_recent_loose, &data,
 				  FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY);
 	if (r)
-		return r;
+		goto done;
 
 	flags = FOR_EACH_OBJECT_LOCAL_ONLY | FOR_EACH_OBJECT_PACK_ORDER;
 	if (ignore_in_core_kept_packs)
 		flags |= FOR_EACH_OBJECT_SKIP_IN_CORE_KEPT_PACKS;
 
-	return for_each_packed_object(add_recent_packed, &data, flags);
+	r = for_each_packed_object(add_recent_packed, &data, flags);
+
+done:
+	oidset_clear(&data.extra_recent_oids);
+
+	return r;
 }
 
 static int mark_object_seen(const struct object_id *oid,
diff --git a/cache.h b/read-cache-ll.h
similarity index 78%
rename from cache.h
rename to read-cache-ll.h
index bdedb87..9a1a7ed 100644
--- a/cache.h
+++ b/read-cache-ll.h
@@ -1,11 +1,8 @@
-#ifndef CACHE_H
-#define CACHE_H
+#ifndef READ_CACHE_LL_H
+#define READ_CACHE_LL_H
 
-#include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "hash-ll.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
-#include "pathspec.h"
-#include "object.h"
 #include "statinfo.h"
 
 /*
@@ -126,42 +123,6 @@ static inline unsigned create_ce_flags(unsigned stage)
 #define ce_mark_uptodate(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags |= CE_UPTODATE)
 #define ce_intent_to_add(ce) ((ce)->ce_flags & CE_INTENT_TO_ADD)
 
-static inline unsigned int ce_mode_from_stat(const struct cache_entry *ce,
-					     unsigned int mode)
-{
-	extern int trust_executable_bit, has_symlinks;
-	if (!has_symlinks && S_ISREG(mode) &&
-	    ce && S_ISLNK(ce->ce_mode))
-		return ce->ce_mode;
-	if (!trust_executable_bit && S_ISREG(mode)) {
-		if (ce && S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
-			return ce->ce_mode;
-		return create_ce_mode(0666);
-	}
-	return create_ce_mode(mode);
-}
-static inline int ce_to_dtype(const struct cache_entry *ce)
-{
-	unsigned ce_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
-	if (S_ISREG(ce_mode))
-		return DT_REG;
-	else if (S_ISDIR(ce_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(ce_mode))
-		return DT_DIR;
-	else if (S_ISLNK(ce_mode))
-		return DT_LNK;
-	else
-		return DT_UNKNOWN;
-}
-
-static inline int ce_path_match(struct index_state *istate,
-				const struct cache_entry *ce,
-				const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-				char *seen)
-{
-	return match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, seen,
-			      S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode));
-}
-
 #define cache_entry_size(len) (offsetof(struct cache_entry,name) + (len) + 1)
 
 #define SOMETHING_CHANGED	(1 << 0) /* unclassified changes go here */
@@ -245,12 +206,6 @@ struct index_state {
 void index_state_init(struct index_state *istate, struct repository *r);
 void release_index(struct index_state *istate);
 
-/* Name hashing */
-int test_lazy_init_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, int try_threaded);
-void add_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
-void remove_name_hash(struct index_state *istate, struct cache_entry *ce);
-void free_name_hash(struct index_state *istate);
-
 /* Cache entry creation and cleanup */
 
 /*
@@ -318,31 +273,14 @@ typedef int (*must_prefetch_predicate)(const struct cache_entry *);
 void prefetch_cache_entries(const struct index_state *istate,
 			    must_prefetch_predicate must_prefetch);
 
-#ifdef USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-extern struct index_state the_index;
-#endif
-
-#define INIT_DB_QUIET 0x0001
-#define INIT_DB_EXIST_OK 0x0002
-
-int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
-	    const char *template_dir, int hash_algo,
-	    const char *initial_branch, unsigned int flags);
-void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int reinit);
-
 /* Initialize and use the cache information */
 struct lock_file;
-void preload_index(struct index_state *index,
-		   const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-		   unsigned int refresh_flags);
 int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 		  int must_exist); /* for testting only! */
 int read_index_from(struct index_state *, const char *path,
 		    const char *gitdir);
 int is_index_unborn(struct index_state *);
 
-void ensure_full_index(struct index_state *istate);
-
 /* For use with `write_locked_index()`. */
 #define COMMIT_LOCK		(1 << 0)
 #define SKIP_IF_UNCHANGED	(1 << 1)
@@ -385,9 +323,6 @@ int repo_index_has_changes(struct repository *repo,
 
 int verify_path(const char *path, unsigned mode);
 int strcmp_offset(const char *s1, const char *s2, size_t *first_change);
-int index_dir_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen);
-void adjust_dirname_case(struct index_state *istate, char *name);
-struct cache_entry *index_file_exists(struct index_state *istate, const char *name, int namelen, int igncase);
 
 /*
  * Searches for an entry defined by name and namelen in the given index.
@@ -496,19 +431,6 @@ int has_racy_timestamp(struct index_state *istate);
 int ie_match_stat(struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
 int ie_modified(struct index_state *, const struct cache_entry *, struct stat *, unsigned int);
 
-/*
- * Record to sd the data from st that we use to check whether a file
- * might have changed.
- */
-void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
-
-/*
- * Return 0 if st is consistent with a file not having been changed
- * since sd was filled.  If there are differences, return a
- * combination of MTIME_CHANGED, CTIME_CHANGED, OWNER_CHANGED,
- * INODE_CHANGED, and DATA_CHANGED.
- */
-int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
 int match_stat_data_racy(const struct index_state *istate,
 			 const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
 
@@ -547,69 +469,13 @@ void set_alternate_index_output(const char *);
 extern int verify_index_checksum;
 extern int verify_ce_order;
 
-#define MTIME_CHANGED	0x0001
-#define CTIME_CHANGED	0x0002
-#define OWNER_CHANGED	0x0004
-#define MODE_CHANGED    0x0008
-#define INODE_CHANGED   0x0010
-#define DATA_CHANGED    0x0020
-#define TYPE_CHANGED    0x0040
-
 int cmp_cache_name_compare(const void *a_, const void *b_);
 
-/* add */
-/*
- * return 0 if success, 1 - if addition of a file failed and
- * ADD_FILES_IGNORE_ERRORS was specified in flags
- */
-int add_files_to_cache(const char *prefix, const struct pathspec *pathspec, int flags);
+int add_files_to_cache(struct repository *repo, const char *prefix,
+		       const struct pathspec *pathspec, int include_sparse,
+		       int flags);
 
-/* diff.c */
-extern int diff_auto_refresh_index;
-
-/* ls-files */
 void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state *istate,
 			   const char *tree_name, const char *prefix);
 
-/* merge.c */
-struct commit_list;
-int try_merge_command(struct repository *r,
-		const char *strategy, size_t xopts_nr,
-		const char **xopts, struct commit_list *common,
-		const char *head_arg, struct commit_list *remotes);
-int checkout_fast_forward(struct repository *r,
-			  const struct object_id *from,
-			  const struct object_id *to,
-			  int overwrite_ignore);
-
-
-int sane_execvp(const char *file, char *const argv[]);
-
-/*
- * A struct to encapsulate the concept of whether a file has changed
- * since we last checked it. This uses criteria similar to those used
- * for the index.
- */
-struct stat_validity {
-	struct stat_data *sd;
-};
-
-void stat_validity_clear(struct stat_validity *sv);
-
-/*
- * Returns 1 if the path is a regular file (or a symlink to a regular
- * file) and matches the saved stat_validity, 0 otherwise.  A missing
- * or inaccessible file is considered a match if the struct was just
- * initialized, or if the previous update found an inaccessible file.
- */
-int stat_validity_check(struct stat_validity *sv, const char *path);
-
-/*
- * Update the stat_validity from a file opened at descriptor fd. If
- * the file is missing, inaccessible, or not a regular file, then
- * future calls to stat_validity_check will match iff one of those
- * conditions continues to be true.
- */
-void stat_validity_update(struct stat_validity *sv, int fd);
-
-#endif /* CACHE_H */
+#endif /* READ_CACHE_LL_H */
diff --git a/read-cache.c b/read-cache.c
index e094008..bdd983e 100644
--- a/read-cache.c
+++ b/read-cache.c
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
  *
  * Copyright (C) Linus Torvalds, 2005
  */
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "bulk-checkin.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "date.h"
 #include "diff.h"
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -24,8 +24,13 @@
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "mem-pool.h"
+#include "name-hash.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "preload-index.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
+#include "revision.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
@@ -40,7 +45,6 @@
 #include "csum-file.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 #include "hook.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 /* Mask for the name length in ce_flags in the on-disk index */
 
@@ -175,61 +179,6 @@ void rename_index_entry_at(struct index_state *istate, int nr, const char *new_n
 		add_index_entry(istate, new_entry, ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_REPLACE);
 }
 
-void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st)
-{
-	sd->sd_ctime.sec = (unsigned int)st->st_ctime;
-	sd->sd_mtime.sec = (unsigned int)st->st_mtime;
-	sd->sd_ctime.nsec = ST_CTIME_NSEC(*st);
-	sd->sd_mtime.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(*st);
-	sd->sd_dev = st->st_dev;
-	sd->sd_ino = st->st_ino;
-	sd->sd_uid = st->st_uid;
-	sd->sd_gid = st->st_gid;
-	sd->sd_size = st->st_size;
-}
-
-int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st)
-{
-	int changed = 0;
-
-	if (sd->sd_mtime.sec != (unsigned int)st->st_mtime)
-		changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
-	if (trust_ctime && check_stat &&
-	    sd->sd_ctime.sec != (unsigned int)st->st_ctime)
-		changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
-
-#ifdef USE_NSEC
-	if (check_stat && sd->sd_mtime.nsec != ST_MTIME_NSEC(*st))
-		changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
-	if (trust_ctime && check_stat &&
-	    sd->sd_ctime.nsec != ST_CTIME_NSEC(*st))
-		changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
-#endif
-
-	if (check_stat) {
-		if (sd->sd_uid != (unsigned int) st->st_uid ||
-			sd->sd_gid != (unsigned int) st->st_gid)
-			changed |= OWNER_CHANGED;
-		if (sd->sd_ino != (unsigned int) st->st_ino)
-			changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
-	}
-
-#ifdef USE_STDEV
-	/*
-	 * st_dev breaks on network filesystems where different
-	 * clients will have different views of what "device"
-	 * the filesystem is on
-	 */
-	if (check_stat && sd->sd_dev != (unsigned int) st->st_dev)
-			changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
-#endif
-
-	if (sd->sd_size != (unsigned int) st->st_size)
-		changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
-
-	return changed;
-}
-
 /*
  * This only updates the "non-critical" parts of the directory
  * cache, ie the parts that aren't tracked by GIT, and only used
@@ -2251,6 +2200,7 @@ int do_read_index(struct index_state *istate, const char *path, int must_exist)
 	if (fd < 0) {
 		if (!must_exist && errno == ENOENT) {
 			set_new_index_sparsity(istate);
+			istate->initialized = 1;
 			return 0;
 		}
 		die_errno(_("%s: index file open failed"), path);
@@ -2420,12 +2370,14 @@ int read_index_from(struct index_state *istate, const char *path,
 
 	base_oid_hex = oid_to_hex(&split_index->base_oid);
 	base_path = xstrfmt("%s/sharedindex.%s", gitdir, base_oid_hex);
-	trace2_region_enter_printf("index", "shared/do_read_index",
-				   the_repository, "%s", base_path);
-	ret = do_read_index(split_index->base, base_path, 0);
-	trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "shared/do_read_index",
-				   the_repository, "%s", base_path);
-	if (!ret) {
+	if (file_exists(base_path)) {
+		trace2_region_enter_printf("index", "shared/do_read_index",
+					the_repository, "%s", base_path);
+
+		ret = do_read_index(split_index->base, base_path, 0);
+		trace2_region_leave_printf("index", "shared/do_read_index",
+					the_repository, "%s", base_path);
+	} else {
 		char *path_copy = xstrdup(path);
 		char *base_path2 = xstrfmt("%s/sharedindex.%s",
 					   dirname(path_copy), base_oid_hex);
@@ -3500,35 +3452,6 @@ void *read_blob_data_from_index(struct index_state *istate,
 	return data;
 }
 
-void stat_validity_clear(struct stat_validity *sv)
-{
-	FREE_AND_NULL(sv->sd);
-}
-
-int stat_validity_check(struct stat_validity *sv, const char *path)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
-		return sv->sd == NULL;
-	if (!sv->sd)
-		return 0;
-	return S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !match_stat_data(sv->sd, &st);
-}
-
-void stat_validity_update(struct stat_validity *sv, int fd)
-{
-	struct stat st;
-
-	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
-		stat_validity_clear(sv);
-	else {
-		if (!sv->sd)
-			CALLOC_ARRAY(sv->sd, 1);
-		fill_stat_data(sv->sd, &st);
-	}
-}
-
 void move_index_extensions(struct index_state *dst, struct index_state *src)
 {
 	dst->untracked = src->untracked;
@@ -3772,3 +3695,240 @@ void prefetch_cache_entries(const struct index_state *istate,
 				   to_fetch.oid, to_fetch.nr);
 	oid_array_clear(&to_fetch);
 }
+
+static int read_one_entry_opt(struct index_state *istate,
+			      const struct object_id *oid,
+			      struct strbuf *base,
+			      const char *pathname,
+			      unsigned mode, int opt)
+{
+	int len;
+	struct cache_entry *ce;
+
+	if (S_ISDIR(mode))
+		return READ_TREE_RECURSIVE;
+
+	len = strlen(pathname);
+	ce = make_empty_cache_entry(istate, base->len + len);
+
+	ce->ce_mode = create_ce_mode(mode);
+	ce->ce_flags = create_ce_flags(1);
+	ce->ce_namelen = base->len + len;
+	memcpy(ce->name, base->buf, base->len);
+	memcpy(ce->name + base->len, pathname, len+1);
+	oidcpy(&ce->oid, oid);
+	return add_index_entry(istate, ce, opt);
+}
+
+static int read_one_entry(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
+			  const char *pathname, unsigned mode,
+			  void *context)
+{
+	struct index_state *istate = context;
+	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base, pathname,
+				  mode,
+				  ADD_CACHE_OK_TO_ADD|ADD_CACHE_SKIP_DFCHECK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This is used when the caller knows there is no existing entries at
+ * the stage that will conflict with the entry being added.
+ */
+static int read_one_entry_quick(const struct object_id *oid, struct strbuf *base,
+				const char *pathname, unsigned mode,
+				void *context)
+{
+	struct index_state *istate = context;
+	return read_one_entry_opt(istate, oid, base, pathname,
+				  mode, ADD_CACHE_JUST_APPEND);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the tree specified with --with-tree option
+ * (typically, HEAD) into stage #1 and then
+ * squash them down to stage #0.  This is used for
+ * --error-unmatch to list and check the path patterns
+ * that were given from the command line.  We are not
+ * going to write this index out.
+ */
+void overlay_tree_on_index(struct index_state *istate,
+			   const char *tree_name, const char *prefix)
+{
+	struct tree *tree;
+	struct object_id oid;
+	struct pathspec pathspec;
+	struct cache_entry *last_stage0 = NULL;
+	int i;
+	read_tree_fn_t fn = NULL;
+	int err;
+
+	if (repo_get_oid(the_repository, tree_name, &oid))
+		die("tree-ish %s not found.", tree_name);
+	tree = parse_tree_indirect(&oid);
+	if (!tree)
+		die("bad tree-ish %s", tree_name);
+
+	/* Hoist the unmerged entries up to stage #3 to make room */
+	/* TODO: audit for interaction with sparse-index. */
+	ensure_full_index(istate);
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+		if (!ce_stage(ce))
+			continue;
+		ce->ce_flags |= CE_STAGEMASK;
+	}
+
+	if (prefix) {
+		static const char *(matchbuf[1]);
+		matchbuf[0] = NULL;
+		parse_pathspec(&pathspec, PATHSPEC_ALL_MAGIC,
+			       PATHSPEC_PREFER_CWD, prefix, matchbuf);
+	} else
+		memset(&pathspec, 0, sizeof(pathspec));
+
+	/*
+	 * See if we have cache entry at the stage.  If so,
+	 * do it the original slow way, otherwise, append and then
+	 * sort at the end.
+	 */
+	for (i = 0; !fn && i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+		if (ce_stage(ce) == 1)
+			fn = read_one_entry;
+	}
+
+	if (!fn)
+		fn = read_one_entry_quick;
+	err = read_tree(the_repository, tree, &pathspec, fn, istate);
+	clear_pathspec(&pathspec);
+	if (err)
+		die("unable to read tree entries %s", tree_name);
+
+	/*
+	 * Sort the cache entry -- we need to nuke the cache tree, though.
+	 */
+	if (fn == read_one_entry_quick) {
+		cache_tree_free(&istate->cache_tree);
+		QSORT(istate->cache, istate->cache_nr, cmp_cache_name_compare);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr; i++) {
+		struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i];
+		switch (ce_stage(ce)) {
+		case 0:
+			last_stage0 = ce;
+			/* fallthru */
+		default:
+			continue;
+		case 1:
+			/*
+			 * If there is stage #0 entry for this, we do not
+			 * need to show it.  We use CE_UPDATE bit to mark
+			 * such an entry.
+			 */
+			if (last_stage0 &&
+			    !strcmp(last_stage0->name, ce->name))
+				ce->ce_flags |= CE_UPDATE;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+struct update_callback_data {
+	struct index_state *index;
+	int include_sparse;
+	int flags;
+	int add_errors;
+};
+
+static int fix_unmerged_status(struct diff_filepair *p,
+			       struct update_callback_data *data)
+{
+	if (p->status != DIFF_STATUS_UNMERGED)
+		return p->status;
+	if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL) && !p->two->mode)
+		/*
+		 * This is not an explicit add request, and the
+		 * path is missing from the working tree (deleted)
+		 */
+		return DIFF_STATUS_DELETED;
+	else
+		/*
+		 * Either an explicit add request, or path exists
+		 * in the working tree.  An attempt to explicitly
+		 * add a path that does not exist in the working tree
+		 * will be caught as an error by the caller immediately.
+		 */
+		return DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED;
+}
+
+static void update_callback(struct diff_queue_struct *q,
+			    struct diff_options *opt UNUSED, void *cbdata)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct update_callback_data *data = cbdata;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < q->nr; i++) {
+		struct diff_filepair *p = q->queue[i];
+		const char *path = p->one->path;
+
+		if (!data->include_sparse &&
+		    !path_in_sparse_checkout(path, data->index))
+			continue;
+
+		switch (fix_unmerged_status(p, data)) {
+		default:
+			die(_("unexpected diff status %c"), p->status);
+		case DIFF_STATUS_MODIFIED:
+		case DIFF_STATUS_TYPE_CHANGED:
+			if (add_file_to_index(data->index, path, data->flags)) {
+				if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_ERRORS))
+					die(_("updating files failed"));
+				data->add_errors++;
+			}
+			break;
+		case DIFF_STATUS_DELETED:
+			if (data->flags & ADD_CACHE_IGNORE_REMOVAL)
+				break;
+			if (!(data->flags & ADD_CACHE_PRETEND))
+				remove_file_from_index(data->index, path);
+			if (data->flags & (ADD_CACHE_PRETEND|ADD_CACHE_VERBOSE))
+				printf(_("remove '%s'\n"), path);
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+int add_files_to_cache(struct repository *repo, const char *prefix,
+		       const struct pathspec *pathspec, int include_sparse,
+		       int flags)
+{
+	struct update_callback_data data;
+	struct rev_info rev;
+
+	memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
+	data.index = repo->index;
+	data.include_sparse = include_sparse;
+	data.flags = flags;
+
+	repo_init_revisions(repo, &rev, prefix);
+	setup_revisions(0, NULL, &rev, NULL);
+	if (pathspec)
+		copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, pathspec);
+	rev.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_CALLBACK;
+	rev.diffopt.format_callback = update_callback;
+	rev.diffopt.format_callback_data = &data;
+	rev.diffopt.flags.override_submodule_config = 1;
+	rev.max_count = 0; /* do not compare unmerged paths with stage #2 */
+
+	/*
+	 * Use an ODB transaction to optimize adding multiple objects.
+	 * This function is invoked from commands other than 'add', which
+	 * may not have their own transaction active.
+	 */
+	begin_odb_transaction();
+	run_diff_files(&rev, DIFF_RACY_IS_MODIFIED);
+	end_odb_transaction();
+
+	release_revisions(&rev);
+	return !!data.add_errors;
+}
diff --git a/read-cache.h b/read-cache.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..043da1f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/read-cache.h
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+#ifndef READ_CACHE_H
+#define READ_CACHE_H
+
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
+#include "object.h"
+#include "pathspec.h"
+
+static inline unsigned int ce_mode_from_stat(const struct cache_entry *ce,
+					     unsigned int mode)
+{
+	extern int trust_executable_bit, has_symlinks;
+	if (!has_symlinks && S_ISREG(mode) &&
+	    ce && S_ISLNK(ce->ce_mode))
+		return ce->ce_mode;
+	if (!trust_executable_bit && S_ISREG(mode)) {
+		if (ce && S_ISREG(ce->ce_mode))
+			return ce->ce_mode;
+		return create_ce_mode(0666);
+	}
+	return create_ce_mode(mode);
+}
+
+static inline int ce_to_dtype(const struct cache_entry *ce)
+{
+	unsigned ce_mode = ntohl(ce->ce_mode);
+	if (S_ISREG(ce_mode))
+		return DT_REG;
+	else if (S_ISDIR(ce_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(ce_mode))
+		return DT_DIR;
+	else if (S_ISLNK(ce_mode))
+		return DT_LNK;
+	else
+		return DT_UNKNOWN;
+}
+
+static inline int ce_path_match(struct index_state *istate,
+				const struct cache_entry *ce,
+				const struct pathspec *pathspec,
+				char *seen)
+{
+	return match_pathspec(istate, pathspec, ce->name, ce_namelen(ce), 0, seen,
+			      S_ISDIR(ce->ce_mode) || S_ISGITLINK(ce->ce_mode));
+}
+
+#endif /* READ_CACHE_H */
diff --git a/rebase-interactive.c b/rebase-interactive.c
index 852a331..d971840 100644
--- a/rebase-interactive.c
+++ b/rebase-interactive.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static const char edit_todo_list_advice[] =
 N_("You can fix this with 'git rebase --edit-todo' "
@@ -72,13 +71,14 @@ void append_todo_help(int command_count,
 
 	if (!edit_todo) {
 		strbuf_addch(buf, '\n');
-		strbuf_commented_addf(buf, Q_("Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)",
-					      "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)",
-					      command_count),
+		strbuf_commented_addf(buf, comment_line_char,
+				      Q_("Rebase %s onto %s (%d command)",
+					 "Rebase %s onto %s (%d commands)",
+					 command_count),
 				      shortrevisions, shortonto, command_count);
 	}
 
-	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, msg, strlen(msg));
+	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, msg, strlen(msg), comment_line_char);
 
 	if (get_missing_commit_check_level() == MISSING_COMMIT_CHECK_ERROR)
 		msg = _("\nDo not remove any line. Use 'drop' "
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ void append_todo_help(int command_count,
 		msg = _("\nIf you remove a line here "
 			 "THAT COMMIT WILL BE LOST.\n");
 
-	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, msg, strlen(msg));
+	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, msg, strlen(msg), comment_line_char);
 
 	if (edit_todo)
 		msg = _("\nYou are editing the todo file "
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ void append_todo_help(int command_count,
 		msg = _("\nHowever, if you remove everything, "
 			"the rebase will be aborted.\n\n");
 
-	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, msg, strlen(msg));
+	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, msg, strlen(msg), comment_line_char);
 }
 
 int edit_todo_list(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ int edit_todo_list(struct repository *r, struct todo_list *todo_list,
 	if (launch_sequence_editor(todo_file, &new_todo->buf, NULL))
 		return -2;
 
-	strbuf_stripspace(&new_todo->buf, 1);
+	strbuf_stripspace(&new_todo->buf, comment_line_char);
 	if (initial && new_todo->buf.len == 0)
 		return -3;
 
diff --git a/ref-filter.c b/ref-filter.c
index 4991cd4..9dbc4f7 100644
--- a/ref-filter.c
+++ b/ref-filter.c
@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "config.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "run-command.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "wildmatch.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -146,10 +147,12 @@ enum atom_type {
 	ATOM_TAGGERDATE,
 	ATOM_CREATOR,
 	ATOM_CREATORDATE,
+	ATOM_DESCRIBE,
 	ATOM_SUBJECT,
 	ATOM_BODY,
 	ATOM_TRAILERS,
 	ATOM_CONTENTS,
+	ATOM_SIGNATURE,
 	ATOM_RAW,
 	ATOM_UPSTREAM,
 	ATOM_PUSH,
@@ -215,6 +218,11 @@ static struct used_atom {
 		struct email_option {
 			enum { EO_RAW, EO_TRIM, EO_LOCALPART } option;
 		} email_option;
+		struct {
+			enum { S_BARE, S_GRADE, S_SIGNER, S_KEY,
+			       S_FINGERPRINT, S_PRI_KEY_FP, S_TRUST_LEVEL } option;
+		} signature;
+		const char **describe_args;
 		struct refname_atom refname;
 		char *head;
 	} u;
@@ -251,6 +259,110 @@ static int err_bad_arg(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name, const char *arg)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Parse option of name "candidate" in the option string "to_parse" of
+ * the form
+ *
+ *	"candidate1[=val1],candidate2[=val2],candidate3[=val3],..."
+ *
+ * The remaining part of "to_parse" is stored in "end" (if we are
+ * parsing the last candidate, then this is NULL) and the value of
+ * the candidate is stored in "valuestart" and its length in "valuelen",
+ * that is the portion after "=". Since it is possible for a "candidate"
+ * to not have a value, in such cases, "valuestart" is set to point to
+ * NULL and "valuelen" to 0.
+ *
+ * The function returns 1 on success. It returns 0 if we don't find
+ * "candidate" in "to_parse" or we find "candidate" but it is followed
+ * by more chars (for example, "candidatefoo"), that is, we don't find
+ * an exact match.
+ *
+ * This function only does the above for one "candidate" at a time. So
+ * it has to be called each time trying to parse a "candidate" in the
+ * option string "to_parse".
+ */
+static int match_atom_arg_value(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
+				const char **end, const char **valuestart,
+				size_t *valuelen)
+{
+	const char *atom;
+
+	if (!skip_prefix(to_parse, candidate, &atom))
+		return 0; /* definitely not "candidate" */
+
+	if (*atom == '=') {
+		/* we just saw "candidate=" */
+		*valuestart = atom + 1;
+		atom = strchrnul(*valuestart, ',');
+		*valuelen = atom - *valuestart;
+	} else if (*atom != ',' && *atom != '\0') {
+		/* key begins with "candidate" but has more chars */
+		return 0;
+	} else {
+		/* just "candidate" without "=val" */
+		*valuestart = NULL;
+		*valuelen = 0;
+	}
+
+	/* atom points at either the ',' or NUL after this key[=val] */
+	if (*atom == ',')
+		atom++;
+	else if (*atom)
+		BUG("Why is *atom not NULL yet?");
+
+	*end = atom;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse boolean option of name "candidate" in the option list "to_parse"
+ * of the form
+ *
+ *	"candidate1[=bool1],candidate2[=bool2],candidate3[=bool3],..."
+ *
+ * The remaining part of "to_parse" is stored in "end" (if we are parsing
+ * the last candidate, then this is NULL) and the value (if given) is
+ * parsed and stored in "val", so "val" always points to either 0 or 1.
+ * If the value is not given, then "val" is set to point to 1.
+ *
+ * The boolean value is parsed using "git_parse_maybe_bool()", so the
+ * accepted values are
+ *
+ *	to set true  - "1", "yes", "true"
+ *	to set false - "0", "no", "false"
+ *
+ * This function returns 1 on success. It returns 0 when we don't find
+ * an exact match for "candidate" or when the boolean value given is
+ * not valid.
+ */
+static int match_atom_bool_arg(const char *to_parse, const char *candidate,
+				const char **end, int *val)
+{
+	const char *argval;
+	char *strval;
+	size_t arglen;
+	int v;
+
+	if (!match_atom_arg_value(to_parse, candidate, end, &argval, &arglen))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (!argval) {
+		*val = 1;
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	strval = xstrndup(argval, arglen);
+	v = git_parse_maybe_bool(strval);
+	free(strval);
+
+	if (v == -1)
+		return 0;
+
+	*val = v;
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
 static int color_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 			     const char *color_value, struct strbuf *err)
 {
@@ -407,8 +519,37 @@ static int subject_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format UNUSED,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int trailers_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format UNUSED,
-				struct used_atom *atom,
+static int parse_signature_option(const char *arg)
+{
+	if (!arg)
+		return S_BARE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "signer"))
+		return S_SIGNER;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "grade"))
+		return S_GRADE;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "key"))
+		return S_KEY;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "fingerprint"))
+		return S_FINGERPRINT;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "primarykeyfingerprint"))
+		return S_PRI_KEY_FP;
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "trustlevel"))
+		return S_TRUST_LEVEL;
+	return -1;
+}
+
+static int signature_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format UNUSED,
+				 struct used_atom *atom,
+				 const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	int opt = parse_signature_option(arg);
+	if (opt < 0)
+		return err_bad_arg(err, "signature", arg);
+	atom->u.signature.option = opt;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int trailers_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *atom,
 				const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	atom->u.contents.trailer_opts.no_divider = 1;
@@ -441,9 +582,10 @@ static int contents_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *ato
 		atom->u.contents.option = C_BARE;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "body"))
 		atom->u.contents.option = C_BODY;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "size"))
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "size")) {
+		atom->type = FIELD_ULONG;
 		atom->u.contents.option = C_LENGTH;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
+	} else if (!strcmp(arg, "signature"))
 		atom->u.contents.option = C_SIG;
 	else if (!strcmp(arg, "subject"))
 		atom->u.contents.option = C_SUB;
@@ -462,15 +604,97 @@ static int contents_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format, struct used_atom *ato
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int describe_atom_option_parser(struct strvec *args, const char **arg,
+				       struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	const char *argval;
+	size_t arglen = 0;
+	int optval = 0;
+
+	if (match_atom_bool_arg(*arg, "tags", arg, &optval)) {
+		if (!optval)
+			strvec_push(args, "--no-tags");
+		else
+			strvec_push(args, "--tags");
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (match_atom_arg_value(*arg, "abbrev", arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
+		char *endptr;
+
+		if (!arglen)
+			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1,
+					       _("argument expected for %s"),
+					       "describe:abbrev");
+		if (strtol(argval, &endptr, 10) < 0)
+			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1,
+					       _("positive value expected %s=%s"),
+					       "describe:abbrev", argval);
+		if (endptr - argval != arglen)
+			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1,
+					       _("cannot fully parse %s=%s"),
+					       "describe:abbrev", argval);
+
+		strvec_pushf(args, "--abbrev=%.*s", (int)arglen, argval);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (match_atom_arg_value(*arg, "match", arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
+		if (!arglen)
+			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1,
+					       _("value expected %s="),
+					       "describe:match");
+
+		strvec_pushf(args, "--match=%.*s", (int)arglen, argval);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	if (match_atom_arg_value(*arg, "exclude", arg, &argval, &arglen)) {
+		if (!arglen)
+			return strbuf_addf_ret(err, -1,
+					       _("value expected %s="),
+					       "describe:exclude");
+
+		strvec_pushf(args, "--exclude=%.*s", (int)arglen, argval);
+		return 1;
+	}
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int describe_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format UNUSED,
+				struct used_atom *atom,
+				const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
+{
+	struct strvec args = STRVEC_INIT;
+
+	for (;;) {
+		int found = 0;
+		const char *bad_arg = arg;
+
+		if (!arg || !*arg)
+			break;
+
+		found = describe_atom_option_parser(&args, &arg, err);
+		if (found < 0)
+			return found;
+		if (!found)
+			return err_bad_arg(err, "describe", bad_arg);
+	}
+	atom->u.describe_args = strvec_detach(&args);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int raw_atom_parser(struct ref_format *format UNUSED,
 			   struct used_atom *atom,
 			   const char *arg, struct strbuf *err)
 {
 	if (!arg)
 		atom->u.raw_data.option = RAW_BARE;
-	else if (!strcmp(arg, "size"))
+	else if (!strcmp(arg, "size")) {
+		atom->type = FIELD_ULONG;
 		atom->u.raw_data.option = RAW_LENGTH;
-	else
+	} else
 		return err_bad_arg(err, "raw", arg);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -664,10 +888,12 @@ static struct {
 	[ATOM_TAGGERDATE] = { "taggerdate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
 	[ATOM_CREATOR] = { "creator", SOURCE_OBJ },
 	[ATOM_CREATORDATE] = { "creatordate", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_TIME },
+	[ATOM_DESCRIBE] = { "describe", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, describe_atom_parser },
 	[ATOM_SUBJECT] = { "subject", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, subject_atom_parser },
 	[ATOM_BODY] = { "body", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, body_atom_parser },
 	[ATOM_TRAILERS] = { "trailers", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, trailers_atom_parser },
 	[ATOM_CONTENTS] = { "contents", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, contents_atom_parser },
+	[ATOM_SIGNATURE] = { "signature", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, signature_atom_parser },
 	[ATOM_RAW] = { "raw", SOURCE_OBJ, FIELD_STR, raw_atom_parser },
 	[ATOM_UPSTREAM] = { "upstream", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
 	[ATOM_PUSH] = { "push", SOURCE_NONE, FIELD_STR, remote_ref_atom_parser },
@@ -1405,6 +1631,92 @@ static void grab_person(const char *who, struct atom_value *val, int deref, void
 	}
 }
 
+static void grab_signature(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj)
+{
+	int i;
+	struct commit *commit = (struct commit *) obj;
+	struct signature_check sigc = { 0 };
+	int signature_checked = 0;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
+		const char *name = atom->name;
+		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+		int opt;
+
+		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+			continue;
+		if (deref)
+			name++;
+
+		if (!skip_prefix(name, "signature", &name) ||
+		    (*name && *name != ':'))
+			continue;
+		if (!*name)
+			name = NULL;
+		else
+			name++;
+
+		opt = parse_signature_option(name);
+		if (opt < 0)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!signature_checked) {
+			check_commit_signature(commit, &sigc);
+			signature_checked = 1;
+		}
+
+		switch (opt) {
+		case S_BARE:
+			v->s = xstrdup(sigc.output ? sigc.output: "");
+			break;
+		case S_SIGNER:
+			v->s = xstrdup(sigc.signer ? sigc.signer : "");
+			break;
+		case S_GRADE:
+			switch (sigc.result) {
+			case 'G':
+				switch (sigc.trust_level) {
+				case TRUST_UNDEFINED:
+				case TRUST_NEVER:
+					v->s = xstrfmt("%c", (char)'U');
+					break;
+				default:
+					v->s = xstrfmt("%c", (char)'G');
+					break;
+				}
+				break;
+			case 'B':
+			case 'E':
+			case 'N':
+			case 'X':
+			case 'Y':
+			case 'R':
+				v->s = xstrfmt("%c", (char)sigc.result);
+				break;
+			}
+			break;
+		case S_KEY:
+			v->s = xstrdup(sigc.key ? sigc.key : "");
+			break;
+		case S_FINGERPRINT:
+			v->s = xstrdup(sigc.fingerprint ?
+				       sigc.fingerprint : "");
+			break;
+		case S_PRI_KEY_FP:
+			v->s = xstrdup(sigc.primary_key_fingerprint ?
+				       sigc.primary_key_fingerprint : "");
+			break;
+		case S_TRUST_LEVEL:
+			v->s = xstrdup(gpg_trust_level_to_str(sigc.trust_level));
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
+	if (signature_checked)
+		signature_check_clear(&sigc);
+}
+
 static void find_subpos(const char *buf,
 			const char **sub, size_t *sublen,
 			const char **body, size_t *bodylen,
@@ -1483,6 +1795,44 @@ static void append_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, unsigned long size
 	}
 }
 
+static void grab_describe_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref,
+				 struct object *obj)
+{
+	struct commit *commit = (struct commit *)obj;
+	int i;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < used_atom_cnt; i++) {
+		struct used_atom *atom = &used_atom[i];
+		enum atom_type type = atom->atom_type;
+		const char *name = atom->name;
+		struct atom_value *v = &val[i];
+
+		struct child_process cmd = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
+		struct strbuf out = STRBUF_INIT;
+		struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+
+		if (type != ATOM_DESCRIBE)
+			continue;
+
+		if (!!deref != (*name == '*'))
+			continue;
+
+		cmd.git_cmd = 1;
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, "describe");
+		strvec_pushv(&cmd.args, atom->u.describe_args);
+		strvec_push(&cmd.args, oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+		if (pipe_command(&cmd, NULL, 0, &out, 0, &err, 0) < 0) {
+			error(_("failed to run 'describe'"));
+			v->s = xstrdup("");
+			continue;
+		}
+		strbuf_rtrim(&out);
+		v->s = strbuf_detach(&out, NULL);
+
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+	}
+}
+
 /* See grab_values */
 static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct expand_data *data)
 {
@@ -1509,7 +1859,8 @@ static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct exp
 				v->s = xmemdupz(buf, buf_size);
 				v->s_size = buf_size;
 			} else if (atom->u.raw_data.option == RAW_LENGTH) {
-				v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)buf_size);
+				v->value = buf_size;
+				v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX, v->value);
 			}
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1535,9 +1886,10 @@ static void grab_sub_body_contents(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct exp
 			v->s = strbuf_detach(&sb, NULL);
 		} else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY_DEP)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, bodylen);
-		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LENGTH)
-			v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX, (uintmax_t)strlen(subpos));
-		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
+		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_LENGTH) {
+			v->value = strlen(subpos);
+			v->s = xstrfmt("%"PRIuMAX, v->value);
+		} else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_BODY)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(bodypos, nonsiglen);
 		else if (atom->u.contents.option == C_SIG)
 			v->s = xmemdupz(sigpos, siglen);
@@ -1592,12 +1944,15 @@ static void grab_values(struct atom_value *val, int deref, struct object *obj, s
 		grab_tag_values(val, deref, obj);
 		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, data);
 		grab_person("tagger", val, deref, buf);
+		grab_describe_values(val, deref, obj);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_COMMIT:
 		grab_commit_values(val, deref, obj);
 		grab_sub_body_contents(val, deref, data);
 		grab_person("author", val, deref, buf);
 		grab_person("committer", val, deref, buf);
+		grab_signature(val, deref, obj);
+		grab_describe_values(val, deref, obj);
 		break;
 	case OBJ_TREE:
 		/* grab_tree_values(val, deref, obj, buf, sz); */
@@ -1914,6 +2269,7 @@ static int populate_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, struct strbuf *err)
 
 		v->s_size = ATOM_SIZE_UNSPECIFIED;
 		v->handler = append_atom;
+		v->value = 0;
 		v->atom = atom;
 
 		if (*name == '*') {
@@ -2104,12 +2460,12 @@ static int get_ref_atom_value(struct ref_array_item *ref, int atom,
  * matches a pattern "refs/heads/mas") or a wildcard (e.g. the same ref
  * matches "refs/heads/mas*", too).
  */
-static int match_pattern(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
+static int match_pattern(const char **patterns, const char *refname,
+			 int ignore_case)
 {
-	const char **patterns = filter->name_patterns;
 	unsigned flags = 0;
 
-	if (filter->ignore_case)
+	if (ignore_case)
 		flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
 
 	/*
@@ -2134,13 +2490,13 @@ static int match_pattern(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
  * matches a pattern "refs/heads/" but not "refs/heads/m") or a
  * wildcard (e.g. the same ref matches "refs/heads/m*", too).
  */
-static int match_name_as_path(const struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
+static int match_name_as_path(const char **pattern, const char *refname,
+			      int ignore_case)
 {
-	const char **pattern = filter->name_patterns;
 	int namelen = strlen(refname);
 	unsigned flags = WM_PATHNAME;
 
-	if (filter->ignore_case)
+	if (ignore_case)
 		flags |= WM_CASEFOLD;
 
 	for (; *pattern; pattern++) {
@@ -2165,8 +2521,20 @@ static int filter_pattern_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
 	if (!*filter->name_patterns)
 		return 1; /* No pattern always matches */
 	if (filter->match_as_path)
-		return match_name_as_path(filter, refname);
-	return match_pattern(filter, refname);
+		return match_name_as_path(filter->name_patterns, refname,
+					  filter->ignore_case);
+	return match_pattern(filter->name_patterns, refname,
+			     filter->ignore_case);
+}
+
+static int filter_exclude_match(struct ref_filter *filter, const char *refname)
+{
+	if (!filter->exclude.nr)
+		return 0;
+	if (filter->match_as_path)
+		return match_name_as_path(filter->exclude.v, refname,
+					  filter->ignore_case);
+	return match_pattern(filter->exclude.v, refname, filter->ignore_case);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2198,43 +2566,53 @@ static int for_each_fullref_in_pattern(struct ref_filter *filter,
 
 	if (!filter->name_patterns[0]) {
 		/* no patterns; we have to look at everything */
-		return for_each_fullref_in("", cb, cb_data);
+		return refs_for_each_fullref_in(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
+						 "", filter->exclude.v, cb, cb_data);
 	}
 
 	return refs_for_each_fullref_in_prefixes(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
 						 NULL, filter->name_patterns,
+						 filter->exclude.v,
 						 cb, cb_data);
 }
 
 /*
  * Given a ref (oid, refname), check if the ref belongs to the array
  * of oids. If the given ref is a tag, check if the given tag points
- * at one of the oids in the given oid array.
+ * at one of the oids in the given oid array. Returns non-zero if a
+ * match is found.
+ *
  * NEEDSWORK:
- * 1. Only a single level of indirection is obtained, we might want to
- * change this to account for multiple levels (e.g. annotated tags
- * pointing to annotated tags pointing to a commit.)
- * 2. As the refs are cached we might know what refname peels to without
+ * As the refs are cached we might know what refname peels to without
  * the need to parse the object via parse_object(). peel_ref() might be a
  * more efficient alternative to obtain the pointee.
  */
-static const struct object_id *match_points_at(struct oid_array *points_at,
-					       const struct object_id *oid,
-					       const char *refname)
+static int match_points_at(struct oid_array *points_at,
+			   const struct object_id *oid,
+			   const char *refname)
 {
-	const struct object_id *tagged_oid = NULL;
 	struct object *obj;
 
 	if (oid_array_lookup(points_at, oid) >= 0)
-		return oid;
-	obj = parse_object(the_repository, oid);
+		return 1;
+	obj = parse_object_with_flags(the_repository, oid,
+				      PARSE_OBJECT_SKIP_HASH_CHECK);
+	while (obj && obj->type == OBJ_TAG) {
+		struct tag *tag = (struct tag *)obj;
+
+		if (parse_tag(tag) < 0) {
+			obj = NULL;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (oid_array_lookup(points_at, get_tagged_oid(tag)) >= 0)
+			return 1;
+
+		obj = tag->tagged;
+	}
 	if (!obj)
 		die(_("malformed object at '%s'"), refname);
-	if (obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
-		tagged_oid = get_tagged_oid((struct tag *)obj);
-	if (tagged_oid && oid_array_lookup(points_at, tagged_oid) >= 0)
-		return tagged_oid;
-	return NULL;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2336,6 +2714,9 @@ static int ref_filter_handler(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
 	if (!filter_pattern_match(filter, refname))
 		return 0;
 
+	if (filter_exclude_match(filter, refname))
+		return 0;
+
 	if (filter->points_at.nr && !match_points_at(&filter->points_at, oid, refname))
 		return 0;
 
@@ -2418,13 +2799,13 @@ void ref_array_clear(struct ref_array *array)
 #define EXCLUDE_REACHED 0
 #define INCLUDE_REACHED 1
 static void reach_filter(struct ref_array *array,
-			 struct commit_list *check_reachable,
+			 struct commit_list **check_reachable,
 			 int include_reached)
 {
 	int i, old_nr;
 	struct commit **to_clear;
 
-	if (!check_reachable)
+	if (!*check_reachable)
 		return;
 
 	CALLOC_ARRAY(to_clear, array->nr);
@@ -2434,7 +2815,7 @@ static void reach_filter(struct ref_array *array,
 	}
 
 	tips_reachable_from_bases(the_repository,
-				  check_reachable,
+				  *check_reachable,
 				  to_clear, array->nr,
 				  UNINTERESTING);
 
@@ -2455,8 +2836,8 @@ static void reach_filter(struct ref_array *array,
 
 	clear_commit_marks_many(old_nr, to_clear, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 
-	while (check_reachable) {
-		struct commit *merge_commit = pop_commit(&check_reachable);
+	while (*check_reachable) {
+		struct commit *merge_commit = pop_commit(check_reachable);
 		clear_commit_marks(merge_commit, ALL_REV_FLAGS);
 	}
 
@@ -2553,8 +2934,8 @@ int filter_refs(struct ref_array *array, struct ref_filter *filter, unsigned int
 	clear_contains_cache(&ref_cbdata.no_contains_cache);
 
 	/*  Filters that need revision walking */
-	reach_filter(array, filter->reachable_from, INCLUDE_REACHED);
-	reach_filter(array, filter->unreachable_from, EXCLUDE_REACHED);
+	reach_filter(array, &filter->reachable_from, INCLUDE_REACHED);
+	reach_filter(array, &filter->unreachable_from, EXCLUDE_REACHED);
 
 	save_commit_buffer = save_commit_buffer_orig;
 	return ret;
@@ -2866,3 +3247,20 @@ int parse_opt_merge_filter(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
 
 	return 0;
 }
+
+void ref_filter_init(struct ref_filter *filter)
+{
+	struct ref_filter blank = REF_FILTER_INIT;
+	memcpy(filter, &blank, sizeof(blank));
+}
+
+void ref_filter_clear(struct ref_filter *filter)
+{
+	strvec_clear(&filter->exclude);
+	oid_array_clear(&filter->points_at);
+	free_commit_list(filter->with_commit);
+	free_commit_list(filter->no_commit);
+	free_commit_list(filter->reachable_from);
+	free_commit_list(filter->unreachable_from);
+	ref_filter_init(filter);
+}
diff --git a/ref-filter.h b/ref-filter.h
index 430701c..1524bc4 100644
--- a/ref-filter.h
+++ b/ref-filter.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "strvec.h"
 
 /* Quoting styles */
 #define QUOTE_NONE 0
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ struct ref_array {
 
 struct ref_filter {
 	const char **name_patterns;
+	struct strvec exclude;
 	struct oid_array points_at;
 	struct commit_list *with_commit;
 	struct commit_list *no_commit;
@@ -92,6 +94,10 @@ struct ref_format {
 	struct string_list bases;
 };
 
+#define REF_FILTER_INIT { \
+	.points_at = OID_ARRAY_INIT, \
+	.exclude = STRVEC_INIT, \
+}
 #define REF_FORMAT_INIT {             \
 	.use_color = -1,              \
 	.bases = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
@@ -109,6 +115,9 @@ struct ref_format {
 #define OPT_REF_SORT(var) \
 	OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "sort", (var), \
 			N_("key"), N_("field name to sort on"))
+#define OPT_REF_FILTER_EXCLUDE(var) \
+	OPT_STRVEC(0, "exclude", &(var)->exclude, \
+		   N_("pattern"), N_("exclude refs which match pattern"))
 
 /*
  * API for filtering a set of refs. Based on the type of refs the user
@@ -167,4 +176,7 @@ void filter_ahead_behind(struct repository *r,
 			 struct ref_format *format,
 			 struct ref_array *array);
 
+void ref_filter_init(struct ref_filter *filter);
+void ref_filter_clear(struct ref_filter *filter);
+
 #endif /*  REF_FILTER_H  */
diff --git a/reflog-walk.c b/reflog-walk.c
index 4ba1a10..d216f6f 100644
--- a/reflog-walk.c
+++ b/reflog-walk.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "reflog-walk.h"
diff --git a/reflog.c b/reflog.c
index ee1bf5d..9ad50e7 100644
--- a/reflog.c
+++ b/reflog.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "reflog.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "revision.h"
diff --git a/refs.c b/refs.c
index d2a98e1..fcae5dd 100644
--- a/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "advice.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
@@ -17,8 +16,9 @@
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "hook.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "object.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "date.h"
 #include "commit.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 /*
  * List of all available backends
@@ -375,8 +375,8 @@ char *resolve_refdup(const char *refname, int resolve_flags,
 				   oid, flags);
 }
 
-/* The argument to filter_refs */
-struct ref_filter {
+/* The argument to for_each_filter_refs */
+struct for_each_ref_filter {
 	const char *pattern;
 	const char *prefix;
 	each_ref_fn *fn;
@@ -409,10 +409,11 @@ int ref_exists(const char *refname)
 	return refs_ref_exists(get_main_ref_store(the_repository), refname);
 }
 
-static int filter_refs(const char *refname, const struct object_id *oid,
-			   int flags, void *data)
+static int for_each_filter_refs(const char *refname,
+				const struct object_id *oid,
+				int flags, void *data)
 {
-	struct ref_filter *filter = (struct ref_filter *)data;
+	struct for_each_ref_filter *filter = data;
 
 	if (wildmatch(filter->pattern, refname, 0))
 		return 0;
@@ -569,7 +570,7 @@ int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
 	const char *prefix, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct strbuf real_pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
-	struct ref_filter filter;
+	struct for_each_ref_filter filter;
 	int ret;
 
 	if (!prefix && !starts_with(pattern, "refs/"))
@@ -589,7 +590,7 @@ int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
 	filter.prefix = prefix;
 	filter.fn = fn;
 	filter.cb_data = cb_data;
-	ret = for_each_ref(filter_refs, &filter);
+	ret = for_each_ref(for_each_filter_refs, &filter);
 
 	strbuf_release(&real_pattern);
 	return ret;
@@ -1426,7 +1427,7 @@ char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *refname, int strict)
 }
 
 int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *section,
-			   struct string_list *hide_refs)
+			   struct strvec *hide_refs)
 {
 	const char *key;
 	if (!strcmp("transfer.hiderefs", var) ||
@@ -1437,22 +1438,23 @@ int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *secti
 
 		if (!value)
 			return config_error_nonbool(var);
-		ref = xstrdup(value);
+
+		/* drop const to remove trailing '/' characters */
+		ref = (char *)strvec_push(hide_refs, value);
 		len = strlen(ref);
 		while (len && ref[len - 1] == '/')
 			ref[--len] = '\0';
-		string_list_append_nodup(hide_refs, ref);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
 int ref_is_hidden(const char *refname, const char *refname_full,
-		  const struct string_list *hide_refs)
+		  const struct strvec *hide_refs)
 {
 	int i;
 
 	for (i = hide_refs->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-		const char *match = hide_refs->items[i].string;
+		const char *match = hide_refs->v[i];
 		const char *subject;
 		int neg = 0;
 		const char *p;
@@ -1478,6 +1480,30 @@ int ref_is_hidden(const char *refname, const char *refname_full,
 	return 0;
 }
 
+const char **hidden_refs_to_excludes(const struct strvec *hide_refs)
+{
+	const char **pattern;
+	for (pattern = hide_refs->v; *pattern; pattern++) {
+		/*
+		 * We can't feed any excludes from hidden refs config
+		 * sections, since later rules may override previous
+		 * ones. For example, with rules "refs/foo" and
+		 * "!refs/foo/bar", we should show "refs/foo/bar" (and
+		 * everything underneath it), but the earlier exclusion
+		 * would cause us to skip all of "refs/foo".  We
+		 * likewise don't implement the namespace stripping
+		 * required for '^' rules.
+		 *
+		 * Both are possible to do, but complicated, so avoid
+		 * populating the jump list at all if we see either of
+		 * these patterns.
+		 */
+		if (**pattern == '!' || **pattern == '^')
+			return NULL;
+	}
+	return hide_refs->v;
+}
+
 const char *find_descendant_ref(const char *dirname,
 				const struct string_list *extras,
 				const struct string_list *skip)
@@ -1525,7 +1551,9 @@ int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 
 struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
 		struct ref_store *refs,
-		const char *prefix, int trim,
+		const char *prefix,
+		const char **exclude_patterns,
+		int trim,
 		enum do_for_each_ref_flags flags)
 {
 	struct ref_iterator *iter;
@@ -1541,8 +1569,7 @@ struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
 		}
 	}
 
-	iter = refs->be->iterator_begin(refs, prefix, flags);
-
+	iter = refs->be->iterator_begin(refs, prefix, exclude_patterns, flags);
 	/*
 	 * `iterator_begin()` already takes care of prefix, but we
 	 * might need to do some trimming:
@@ -1576,7 +1603,7 @@ static int do_for_each_repo_ref(struct repository *r, const char *prefix,
 	if (!refs)
 		return 0;
 
-	iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, prefix, trim, flags);
+	iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, prefix, NULL, trim, flags);
 
 	return do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(r, iter, fn, cb_data);
 }
@@ -1586,7 +1613,7 @@ struct do_for_each_ref_help {
 	void *cb_data;
 };
 
-static int do_for_each_ref_helper(struct repository *r,
+static int do_for_each_ref_helper(struct repository *r UNUSED,
 				  const char *refname,
 				  const struct object_id *oid,
 				  int flags,
@@ -1598,6 +1625,7 @@ static int do_for_each_ref_helper(struct repository *r,
 }
 
 static int do_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
+			   const char **exclude_patterns,
 			   each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
 			   enum do_for_each_ref_flags flags, void *cb_data)
 {
@@ -1607,7 +1635,8 @@ static int do_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
 	if (!refs)
 		return 0;
 
-	iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, prefix, trim, flags);
+	iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, prefix, exclude_patterns, trim,
+				       flags);
 
 	return do_for_each_repo_ref_iterator(the_repository, iter,
 					do_for_each_ref_helper, &hp);
@@ -1615,7 +1644,7 @@ static int do_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
 
 int refs_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(refs, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_ref(refs, "", NULL, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -1626,7 +1655,7 @@ int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 int refs_for_each_ref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
 			 each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(refs, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_ref(refs, prefix, NULL, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -1637,13 +1666,14 @@ int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	return do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
-			       prefix, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+			       prefix, NULL, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 }
 
 int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
+			     const char **exclude_patterns,
 			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(refs, prefix, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+	return do_for_each_ref(refs, prefix, exclude_patterns, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 }
 
 int for_each_replace_ref(struct repository *r, each_repo_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
@@ -1654,20 +1684,21 @@ int for_each_replace_ref(struct repository *r, each_repo_ref_fn fn, void *cb_dat
 				    DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
 }
 
-int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
+int for_each_namespaced_ref(const char **exclude_patterns,
+			    each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int ret;
 	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%srefs/", get_git_namespace());
 	ret = do_for_each_ref(get_main_ref_store(the_repository),
-			      buf.buf, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
+			      buf.buf, exclude_patterns, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return ret;
 }
 
 int refs_for_each_rawref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
-	return do_for_each_ref(refs, "", fn, 0,
+	return do_for_each_ref(refs, "", NULL, fn, 0,
 			       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
 }
 
@@ -1737,6 +1768,7 @@ static void find_longest_prefixes(struct string_list *out,
 int refs_for_each_fullref_in_prefixes(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 				      const char *namespace,
 				      const char **patterns,
+				      const char **exclude_patterns,
 				      each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct string_list prefixes = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
@@ -1752,7 +1784,8 @@ int refs_for_each_fullref_in_prefixes(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 
 	for_each_string_list_item(prefix, &prefixes) {
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, prefix->string);
-		ret = refs_for_each_fullref_in(ref_store, buf.buf, fn, cb_data);
+		ret = refs_for_each_fullref_in(ref_store, buf.buf,
+					       exclude_patterns, fn, cb_data);
 		if (ret)
 			break;
 		strbuf_setlen(&buf, namespace_len);
@@ -2132,9 +2165,9 @@ void base_ref_store_init(struct ref_store *refs, struct repository *repo,
 }
 
 /* backend functions */
-int refs_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, unsigned int flags)
+int refs_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, struct pack_refs_opts *opts)
 {
-	return refs->be->pack_refs(refs, flags);
+	return refs->be->pack_refs(refs, opts);
 }
 
 int peel_iterated_oid(const struct object_id *base, struct object_id *peeled)
@@ -2407,7 +2440,7 @@ int refs_verify_refname_available(struct ref_store *refs,
 	strbuf_addstr(&dirname, refname + dirname.len);
 	strbuf_addch(&dirname, '/');
 
-	iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, dirname.buf, 0,
+	iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(refs, dirname.buf, NULL, 0,
 				       DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
 	while ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) == ITER_OK) {
 		if (skip &&
diff --git a/refs.h b/refs.h
index 123cfa4..23211a5 100644
--- a/refs.h
+++ b/refs.h
@@ -63,6 +63,12 @@ struct worktree;
 #define RESOLVE_REF_NO_RECURSE 0x02
 #define RESOLVE_REF_ALLOW_BAD_NAME 0x04
 
+struct pack_refs_opts {
+	unsigned int flags;
+	struct ref_exclusions *exclusions;
+	struct string_list *includes;
+};
+
 const char *refs_resolve_ref_unsafe(struct ref_store *refs,
 				    const char *refname,
 				    int resolve_flags,
@@ -337,7 +343,12 @@ int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
  */
 int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
+/*
+ * references matching any pattern in "exclude_patterns" are omitted from the
+ * result set on a best-effort basis.
+ */
 int refs_for_each_fullref_in(struct ref_store *refs, const char *prefix,
+			     const char **exclude_patterns,
 			     each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
@@ -345,10 +356,15 @@ int for_each_fullref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
  * iterate all refs in "patterns" by partitioning patterns into disjoint sets
  * and iterating the longest-common prefix of each set.
  *
+ * references matching any pattern in "exclude_patterns" are omitted from the
+ * result set on a best-effort basis.
+ *
  * callers should be prepared to ignore references that they did not ask for.
  */
 int refs_for_each_fullref_in_prefixes(struct ref_store *refs,
-				      const char *namespace, const char **patterns,
+				      const char *namespace,
+				      const char **patterns,
+				      const char **exclude_patterns,
 				      each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 /**
@@ -366,7 +382,12 @@ int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
 			 const char *prefix, void *cb_data);
 
 int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
-int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
+/*
+ * references matching any pattern in "exclude_patterns" are omitted from the
+ * result set on a best-effort basis.
+ */
+int for_each_namespaced_ref(const char **exclude_patterns,
+			    each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
 
 /* can be used to learn about broken ref and symref */
 int refs_for_each_rawref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data);
@@ -405,7 +426,7 @@ void warn_dangling_symrefs(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt,
  * Write a packed-refs file for the current repository.
  * flags: Combination of the above PACK_REFS_* flags.
  */
-int refs_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, unsigned int flags);
+int refs_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, struct pack_refs_opts *opts);
 
 /*
  * Setup reflog before using. Fill in err and return -1 on failure.
@@ -804,7 +825,7 @@ int update_ref(const char *msg, const char *refname,
 	       unsigned int flags, enum action_on_err onerr);
 
 int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *,
-			   struct string_list *);
+			   struct strvec *);
 
 /*
  * Check whether a ref is hidden. If no namespace is set, both the first and
@@ -814,7 +835,13 @@ int parse_hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, const char *,
  * the ref is outside that namespace, the first parameter is NULL. The second
  * parameter always points to the full ref name.
  */
-int ref_is_hidden(const char *, const char *, const struct string_list *);
+int ref_is_hidden(const char *, const char *, const struct strvec *);
+
+/*
+ * Returns an array of patterns to use as excluded_patterns, if none of the
+ * hidden references use the token '!' or '^'.
+ */
+const char **hidden_refs_to_excludes(const struct strvec *hide_refs);
 
 /* Is this a per-worktree ref living in the refs/ namespace? */
 int is_per_worktree_ref(const char *refname);
diff --git a/refs/debug.c b/refs/debug.c
index 6f11e6d..b7ffc4c 100644
--- a/refs/debug.c
+++ b/refs/debug.c
@@ -123,10 +123,10 @@ static int debug_initial_transaction_commit(struct ref_store *refs,
 	return res;
 }
 
-static int debug_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
+static int debug_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, struct pack_refs_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct debug_ref_store *drefs = (struct debug_ref_store *)ref_store;
-	int res = drefs->refs->be->pack_refs(drefs->refs, flags);
+	int res = drefs->refs->be->pack_refs(drefs->refs, opts);
 	trace_printf_key(&trace_refs, "pack_refs: %d\n", res);
 	return res;
 }
@@ -229,11 +229,12 @@ static struct ref_iterator_vtable debug_ref_iterator_vtable = {
 
 static struct ref_iterator *
 debug_ref_iterator_begin(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *prefix,
-			 unsigned int flags)
+			 const char **exclude_patterns, unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct debug_ref_store *drefs = (struct debug_ref_store *)ref_store;
 	struct ref_iterator *res =
-		drefs->refs->be->iterator_begin(drefs->refs, prefix, flags);
+		drefs->refs->be->iterator_begin(drefs->refs, prefix,
+						exclude_patterns, flags);
 	struct debug_ref_iterator *diter = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*diter));
 	base_ref_iterator_init(&diter->base, &debug_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
 	diter->iter = res;
diff --git a/refs/files-backend.c b/refs/files-backend.c
index bca7b85..3413541 100644
--- a/refs/files-backend.c
+++ b/refs/files-backend.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "../cache.h"
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
 #include "../config.h"
 #include "../copy.h"
 #include "../environment.h"
@@ -15,12 +15,15 @@
 #include "../lockfile.h"
 #include "../object.h"
 #include "../object-file.h"
+#include "../path.h"
 #include "../dir.h"
 #include "../chdir-notify.h"
 #include "../setup.h"
 #include "../worktree.h"
 #include "../wrapper.h"
 #include "../write-or-die.h"
+#include "../revision.h"
+#include <wildmatch.h>
 
 /*
  * This backend uses the following flags in `ref_update::flags` for
@@ -829,7 +832,8 @@ static struct ref_iterator_vtable files_ref_iterator_vtable = {
 
 static struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin(
 		struct ref_store *ref_store,
-		const char *prefix, unsigned int flags)
+		const char *prefix, const char **exclude_patterns,
+		unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs;
 	struct ref_iterator *loose_iter, *packed_iter, *overlay_iter;
@@ -874,7 +878,7 @@ static struct ref_iterator *files_ref_iterator_begin(
 	 * the packed and loose references.
 	 */
 	packed_iter = refs_ref_iterator_begin(
-			refs->packed_ref_store, prefix, 0,
+			refs->packed_ref_store, prefix, exclude_patterns, 0,
 			DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
 
 	overlay_iter = overlay_ref_iterator_begin(loose_iter, packed_iter);
@@ -1175,17 +1179,15 @@ static void prune_refs(struct files_ref_store *refs, struct ref_to_prune **refs_
  */
 static int should_pack_ref(const char *refname,
 			   const struct object_id *oid, unsigned int ref_flags,
-			   unsigned int pack_flags)
+			   struct pack_refs_opts *opts)
 {
+	struct string_list_item *item;
+
 	/* Do not pack per-worktree refs: */
 	if (parse_worktree_ref(refname, NULL, NULL, NULL) !=
 	    REF_WORKTREE_SHARED)
 		return 0;
 
-	/* Do not pack non-tags unless PACK_REFS_ALL is set: */
-	if (!(pack_flags & PACK_REFS_ALL) && !starts_with(refname, "refs/tags/"))
-		return 0;
-
 	/* Do not pack symbolic refs: */
 	if (ref_flags & REF_ISSYMREF)
 		return 0;
@@ -1194,10 +1196,18 @@ static int should_pack_ref(const char *refname,
 	if (!ref_resolves_to_object(refname, the_repository, oid, ref_flags))
 		return 0;
 
-	return 1;
+	if (ref_excluded(opts->exclusions, refname))
+		return 0;
+
+	for_each_string_list_item(item, opts->includes)
+		if (!wildmatch(item->string, refname, 0))
+			return 1;
+
+	return 0;
 }
 
-static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
+static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			   struct pack_refs_opts *opts)
 {
 	struct files_ref_store *refs =
 		files_downcast(ref_store, REF_STORE_WRITE | REF_STORE_ODB,
@@ -1222,8 +1232,7 @@ static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
 		 * in the packed ref cache. If the reference should be
 		 * pruned, also add it to refs_to_prune.
 		 */
-		if (!should_pack_ref(iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags,
-				     flags))
+		if (!should_pack_ref(iter->refname, iter->oid, iter->flags, opts))
 			continue;
 
 		/*
@@ -1237,7 +1246,7 @@ static int files_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags)
 			    iter->refname, err.buf);
 
 		/* Schedule the loose reference for pruning if requested. */
-		if ((flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) {
+		if ((opts->flags & PACK_REFS_PRUNE)) {
 			struct ref_to_prune *n;
 			FLEX_ALLOC_STR(n, name, iter->refname);
 			oidcpy(&n->oid, iter->oid);
diff --git a/refs/packed-backend.c b/refs/packed-backend.c
index 5b412a1..59c78d7 100644
--- a/refs/packed-backend.c
+++ b/refs/packed-backend.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "../cache.h"
+#include "../git-compat-util.h"
 #include "../alloc.h"
 #include "../config.h"
 #include "../gettext.h"
@@ -10,8 +10,10 @@
 #include "../iterator.h"
 #include "../lockfile.h"
 #include "../chdir-notify.h"
+#include "../statinfo.h"
 #include "../wrapper.h"
 #include "../write-or-die.h"
+#include "../trace2.h"
 
 enum mmap_strategy {
 	/*
@@ -303,7 +305,8 @@ static int cmp_packed_ref_records(const void *v1, const void *v2)
  * Compare a snapshot record at `rec` to the specified NUL-terminated
  * refname.
  */
-static int cmp_record_to_refname(const char *rec, const char *refname)
+static int cmp_record_to_refname(const char *rec, const char *refname,
+				 int start)
 {
 	const char *r1 = rec + the_hash_algo->hexsz + 1;
 	const char *r2 = refname;
@@ -312,7 +315,7 @@ static int cmp_record_to_refname(const char *rec, const char *refname)
 		if (*r1 == '\n')
 			return *r2 ? -1 : 0;
 		if (!*r2)
-			return 1;
+			return start ? 1 : -1;
 		if (*r1 != *r2)
 			return (unsigned char)*r1 < (unsigned char)*r2 ? -1 : +1;
 		r1++;
@@ -527,22 +530,9 @@ static int load_contents(struct snapshot *snapshot)
 	return 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * Find the place in `snapshot->buf` where the start of the record for
- * `refname` starts. If `mustexist` is true and the reference doesn't
- * exist, then return NULL. If `mustexist` is false and the reference
- * doesn't exist, then return the point where that reference would be
- * inserted, or `snapshot->eof` (which might be NULL) if it would be
- * inserted at the end of the file. In the latter mode, `refname`
- * doesn't have to be a proper reference name; for example, one could
- * search for "refs/replace/" to find the start of any replace
- * references.
- *
- * The record is sought using a binary search, so `snapshot->buf` must
- * be sorted.
- */
-static const char *find_reference_location(struct snapshot *snapshot,
-					   const char *refname, int mustexist)
+static const char *find_reference_location_1(struct snapshot *snapshot,
+					     const char *refname, int mustexist,
+					     int start)
 {
 	/*
 	 * This is not *quite* a garden-variety binary search, because
@@ -572,7 +562,7 @@ static const char *find_reference_location(struct snapshot *snapshot,
 
 		mid = lo + (hi - lo) / 2;
 		rec = find_start_of_record(lo, mid);
-		cmp = cmp_record_to_refname(rec, refname);
+		cmp = cmp_record_to_refname(rec, refname, start);
 		if (cmp < 0) {
 			lo = find_end_of_record(mid, hi);
 		} else if (cmp > 0) {
@@ -589,6 +579,41 @@ static const char *find_reference_location(struct snapshot *snapshot,
 }
 
 /*
+ * Find the place in `snapshot->buf` where the start of the record for
+ * `refname` starts. If `mustexist` is true and the reference doesn't
+ * exist, then return NULL. If `mustexist` is false and the reference
+ * doesn't exist, then return the point where that reference would be
+ * inserted, or `snapshot->eof` (which might be NULL) if it would be
+ * inserted at the end of the file. In the latter mode, `refname`
+ * doesn't have to be a proper reference name; for example, one could
+ * search for "refs/replace/" to find the start of any replace
+ * references.
+ *
+ * The record is sought using a binary search, so `snapshot->buf` must
+ * be sorted.
+ */
+static const char *find_reference_location(struct snapshot *snapshot,
+					   const char *refname, int mustexist)
+{
+	return find_reference_location_1(snapshot, refname, mustexist, 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Find the place in `snapshot->buf` after the end of the record for
+ * `refname`. In other words, find the location of first thing *after*
+ * `refname`.
+ *
+ * Other semantics are identical to the ones in
+ * `find_reference_location()`.
+ */
+static const char *find_reference_location_end(struct snapshot *snapshot,
+					       const char *refname,
+					       int mustexist)
+{
+	return find_reference_location_1(snapshot, refname, mustexist, 0);
+}
+
+/*
  * Create a newly-allocated `snapshot` of the `packed-refs` file in
  * its current state and return it. The return value will already have
  * its reference count incremented.
@@ -779,6 +804,13 @@ struct packed_ref_iterator {
 	/* The end of the part of the buffer that will be iterated over: */
 	const char *eof;
 
+	struct jump_list_entry {
+		const char *start;
+		const char *end;
+	} *jump;
+	size_t jump_nr, jump_alloc;
+	size_t jump_cur;
+
 	/* Scratch space for current values: */
 	struct object_id oid, peeled;
 	struct strbuf refname_buf;
@@ -796,14 +828,36 @@ struct packed_ref_iterator {
  */
 static int next_record(struct packed_ref_iterator *iter)
 {
-	const char *p = iter->pos, *eol;
+	const char *p, *eol;
 
 	strbuf_reset(&iter->refname_buf);
 
+	/*
+	 * If iter->pos is contained within a skipped region, jump past
+	 * it.
+	 *
+	 * Note that each skipped region is considered at most once,
+	 * since they are ordered based on their starting position.
+	 */
+	while (iter->jump_cur < iter->jump_nr) {
+		struct jump_list_entry *curr = &iter->jump[iter->jump_cur];
+		if (iter->pos < curr->start)
+			break; /* not to the next jump yet */
+
+		iter->jump_cur++;
+		if (iter->pos < curr->end) {
+			iter->pos = curr->end;
+			trace2_counter_add(TRACE2_COUNTER_ID_PACKED_REFS_JUMPS, 1);
+			/* jumps are coalesced, so only one jump is necessary */
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+
 	if (iter->pos == iter->eof)
 		return ITER_DONE;
 
 	iter->base.flags = REF_ISPACKED;
+	p = iter->pos;
 
 	if (iter->eof - p < the_hash_algo->hexsz + 2 ||
 	    parse_oid_hex(p, &iter->oid, &p) ||
@@ -911,6 +965,7 @@ static int packed_ref_iterator_abort(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator)
 	int ok = ITER_DONE;
 
 	strbuf_release(&iter->refname_buf);
+	free(iter->jump);
 	release_snapshot(iter->snapshot);
 	base_ref_iterator_free(ref_iterator);
 	return ok;
@@ -922,9 +977,112 @@ static struct ref_iterator_vtable packed_ref_iterator_vtable = {
 	.abort = packed_ref_iterator_abort
 };
 
+static int jump_list_entry_cmp(const void *va, const void *vb)
+{
+	const struct jump_list_entry *a = va;
+	const struct jump_list_entry *b = vb;
+
+	if (a->start < b->start)
+		return -1;
+	if (a->start > b->start)
+		return 1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int has_glob_special(const char *str)
+{
+	const char *p;
+	for (p = str; *p; p++) {
+		if (is_glob_special(*p))
+			return 1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static void populate_excluded_jump_list(struct packed_ref_iterator *iter,
+					struct snapshot *snapshot,
+					const char **excluded_patterns)
+{
+	size_t i, j;
+	const char **pattern;
+	struct jump_list_entry *last_disjoint;
+
+	if (!excluded_patterns)
+		return;
+
+	for (pattern = excluded_patterns; *pattern; pattern++) {
+		struct jump_list_entry *e;
+		const char *start, *end;
+
+		/*
+		 * We can't feed any excludes with globs in them to the
+		 * refs machinery.  It only understands prefix matching.
+		 * We likewise can't even feed the string leading up to
+		 * the first meta-character, as something like "foo[a]"
+		 * should not exclude "foobar" (but the prefix "foo"
+		 * would match that and mark it for exclusion).
+		 */
+		if (has_glob_special(*pattern))
+			continue;
+
+		start = find_reference_location(snapshot, *pattern, 0);
+		end = find_reference_location_end(snapshot, *pattern, 0);
+
+		if (start == end)
+			continue; /* nothing to jump over */
+
+		ALLOC_GROW(iter->jump, iter->jump_nr + 1, iter->jump_alloc);
+
+		e = &iter->jump[iter->jump_nr++];
+		e->start = start;
+		e->end = end;
+	}
+
+	if (!iter->jump_nr) {
+		/*
+		 * Every entry in exclude_patterns has a meta-character,
+		 * nothing to do here.
+		 */
+		return;
+	}
+
+	QSORT(iter->jump, iter->jump_nr, jump_list_entry_cmp);
+
+	/*
+	 * As an optimization, merge adjacent entries in the jump list
+	 * to jump forwards as far as possible when entering a skipped
+	 * region.
+	 *
+	 * For example, if we have two skipped regions:
+	 *
+	 *	[[A, B], [B, C]]
+	 *
+	 * we want to combine that into a single entry jumping from A to
+	 * C.
+	 */
+	last_disjoint = iter->jump;
+
+	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < iter->jump_nr; i++) {
+		struct jump_list_entry *ours = &iter->jump[i];
+		if (ours->start <= last_disjoint->end) {
+			/* overlapping regions extend the previous one */
+			last_disjoint->end = last_disjoint->end > ours->end
+				? last_disjoint->end : ours->end;
+		} else {
+			/* otherwise, insert a new region */
+			iter->jump[j++] = *ours;
+			last_disjoint = ours;
+		}
+	}
+
+	iter->jump_nr = j;
+	iter->jump_cur = 0;
+}
+
 static struct ref_iterator *packed_ref_iterator_begin(
 		struct ref_store *ref_store,
-		const char *prefix, unsigned int flags)
+		const char *prefix, const char **exclude_patterns,
+		unsigned int flags)
 {
 	struct packed_ref_store *refs;
 	struct snapshot *snapshot;
@@ -956,6 +1114,9 @@ static struct ref_iterator *packed_ref_iterator_begin(
 	ref_iterator = &iter->base;
 	base_ref_iterator_init(ref_iterator, &packed_ref_iterator_vtable, 1);
 
+	if (exclude_patterns)
+		populate_excluded_jump_list(iter, snapshot, exclude_patterns);
+
 	iter->snapshot = snapshot;
 	acquire_snapshot(snapshot);
 
@@ -1149,7 +1310,7 @@ static int write_with_updates(struct packed_ref_store *refs,
 	 * list of refs is exhausted, set iter to NULL. When the list
 	 * of updates is exhausted, leave i set to updates->nr.
 	 */
-	iter = packed_ref_iterator_begin(&refs->base, "",
+	iter = packed_ref_iterator_begin(&refs->base, "", NULL,
 					 DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN);
 	if ((ok = ref_iterator_advance(iter)) != ITER_OK)
 		iter = NULL;
@@ -1577,7 +1738,7 @@ static int packed_delete_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store, const char *msg,
 }
 
 static int packed_pack_refs(struct ref_store *ref_store UNUSED,
-			    unsigned int flags UNUSED)
+			    struct pack_refs_opts *pack_opts UNUSED)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Packed refs are already packed. It might be that loose refs
diff --git a/refs/refs-internal.h b/refs/refs-internal.h
index a85d113..9db8aec 100644
--- a/refs/refs-internal.h
+++ b/refs/refs-internal.h
@@ -367,8 +367,8 @@ int is_empty_ref_iterator(struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator);
  */
 struct ref_iterator *refs_ref_iterator_begin(
 		struct ref_store *refs,
-		const char *prefix, int trim,
-		enum do_for_each_ref_flags flags);
+		const char *prefix, const char **exclude_patterns,
+		int trim, enum do_for_each_ref_flags flags);
 
 /*
  * A callback function used to instruct merge_ref_iterator how to
@@ -547,7 +547,8 @@ typedef int ref_transaction_commit_fn(struct ref_store *refs,
 				      struct ref_transaction *transaction,
 				      struct strbuf *err);
 
-typedef int pack_refs_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store, unsigned int flags);
+typedef int pack_refs_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
+			 struct pack_refs_opts *opts);
 typedef int create_symref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
 			     const char *ref_target,
 			     const char *refs_heads_master,
@@ -570,7 +571,8 @@ typedef int copy_ref_fn(struct ref_store *ref_store,
  */
 typedef struct ref_iterator *ref_iterator_begin_fn(
 		struct ref_store *ref_store,
-		const char *prefix, unsigned int flags);
+		const char *prefix, const char **exclude_patterns,
+		unsigned int flags);
 
 /* reflog functions */
 
diff --git a/refspec.c b/refspec.c
index 57f6c2a..d60932f 100644
--- a/refspec.c
+++ b/refspec.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
diff --git a/remote-curl.c b/remote-curl.c
index a0777e3..dad241e 100644
--- a/remote-curl.c
+++ b/remote-curl.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "git-curl-compat.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -764,7 +763,8 @@ static void check_pktline(struct check_pktline_state *state, const char *ptr, si
 			size -= digits_remaining;
 
 			if (state->len_filled == 4) {
-				state->remaining = packet_length(state->len_buf);
+				state->remaining = packet_length(state->len_buf,
+								 sizeof(state->len_buf));
 				if (state->remaining < 0) {
 					die(_("remote-curl: bad line length character: %.4s"), state->len_buf);
 				} else if (state->remaining == 2) {
diff --git a/remote.c b/remote.c
index 0764fca..abb2482 100644
--- a/remote.c
+++ b/remote.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -10,7 +9,8 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
@@ -349,7 +349,8 @@ static void read_branches_file(struct remote_state *remote_state,
 	remote->fetch_tags = 1; /* always auto-follow */
 }
 
-static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value,
+			 const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	const char *name;
 	size_t namelen;
@@ -357,6 +358,7 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 	struct remote *remote;
 	struct branch *branch;
 	struct remote_state *remote_state = cb;
+	const struct key_value_info *kvi = ctx->kvi;
 
 	if (parse_config_key(key, "branch", &name, &namelen, &subkey) >= 0) {
 		/* There is no subsection. */
@@ -414,8 +416,8 @@ static int handle_config(const char *key, const char *value, void *cb)
 	}
 	remote = make_remote(remote_state, name, namelen);
 	remote->origin = REMOTE_CONFIG;
-	if (current_config_scope() == CONFIG_SCOPE_LOCAL ||
-	    current_config_scope() == CONFIG_SCOPE_WORKTREE)
+	if (kvi->scope == CONFIG_SCOPE_LOCAL ||
+	    kvi->scope == CONFIG_SCOPE_WORKTREE)
 		remote->configured_in_repo = 1;
 	if (!strcmp(subkey, "mirror"))
 		remote->mirror = git_config_bool(key, value);
@@ -890,7 +892,7 @@ static int query_matches_negative_refspec(struct refspec *rs, struct refspec_ite
 {
 	int i, matched_negative = 0;
 	int find_src = !query->src;
-	struct string_list reversed = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct string_list reversed = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	const char *needle = find_src ? query->dst : query->src;
 
 	/*
@@ -2257,7 +2259,8 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
  * Return true when there is anything to report, otherwise false.
  */
 int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
-			 enum ahead_behind_flags abf)
+			 enum ahead_behind_flags abf,
+			 int show_divergence_advice)
 {
 	int ours, theirs, sti;
 	const char *full_base;
@@ -2320,9 +2323,10 @@ int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
 			       "respectively.\n",
 			   ours + theirs),
 			base, ours, theirs);
-		if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS))
+		if (show_divergence_advice &&
+		    advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_HINTS))
 			strbuf_addstr(sb,
-				_("  (use \"git pull\" to merge the remote branch into yours)\n"));
+				_("  (use \"git pull\" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)\n"));
 	}
 	free(base);
 	return 1;
diff --git a/remote.h b/remote.h
index 73638ce..cdc8b1d 100644
--- a/remote.h
+++ b/remote.h
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #ifndef REMOTE_H
 #define REMOTE_H
 
+#include "hash-ll.h"
 #include "hashmap.h"
 #include "refspec.h"
 
@@ -379,7 +380,8 @@ int stat_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, int *num_ours, int *num_theirs,
 		       const char **upstream_name, int for_push,
 		       enum ahead_behind_flags abf);
 int format_tracking_info(struct branch *branch, struct strbuf *sb,
-			 enum ahead_behind_flags abf);
+			 enum ahead_behind_flags abf,
+			 int show_divergence_advice);
 
 struct ref *get_local_heads(void);
 /*
diff --git a/replace-object.c b/replace-object.c
index e98825d..5232155 100644
--- a/replace-object.c
+++ b/replace-object.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "oidmap.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "repository.h"
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ void prepare_replace_object(struct repository *r)
  * replacement object's name (replaced recursively, if necessary).
  * The return value is either oid or a pointer to a
  * permanently-allocated value.  This function always respects replace
- * references, regardless of the value of read_replace_refs.
+ * references, regardless of the value of r->settings.read_replace_refs.
  */
 const struct object_id *do_lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
 						 const struct object_id *oid)
@@ -84,3 +84,29 @@ const struct object_id *do_lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
 	}
 	die(_("replace depth too high for object %s"), oid_to_hex(oid));
 }
+
+/*
+ * This indicator determines whether replace references should be
+ * respected process-wide, regardless of which repository is being
+ * using at the time.
+ */
+static int read_replace_refs = 1;
+
+void disable_replace_refs(void)
+{
+	read_replace_refs = 0;
+}
+
+int replace_refs_enabled(struct repository *r)
+{
+	if (!read_replace_refs)
+		return 0;
+
+	if (r->gitdir) {
+		prepare_repo_settings(r);
+		return r->settings.read_replace_refs;
+	}
+
+	/* repository has no objects or refs. */
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/replace-object.h b/replace-object.h
index 500482b..66c41b9 100644
--- a/replace-object.h
+++ b/replace-object.h
@@ -3,15 +3,7 @@
 
 #include "oidmap.h"
 #include "repository.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
-
-/*
- * Do replace refs need to be checked this run?  This variable is
- * initialized to true unless --no-replace-object is used or
- * $GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS is set, but is set to false by some
- * commands that do not want replace references to be active.
- */
-extern int read_replace_refs;
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 struct replace_object {
 	struct oidmap_entry original;
@@ -28,6 +20,18 @@ const struct object_id *do_lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
 						 const struct object_id *oid);
 
 /*
+ * Some commands disable replace-refs unconditionally, and otherwise each
+ * repository could alter the core.useReplaceRefs config value.
+ *
+ * Return 1 if and only if all of the following are true:
+ *
+ *  a. disable_replace_refs() has not been called.
+ *  b. GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS is unset or zero.
+ *  c. the given repository does not have core.useReplaceRefs=false.
+ */
+int replace_refs_enabled(struct repository *r);
+
+/*
  * If object sha1 should be replaced, return the replacement object's
  * name (replaced recursively, if necessary).  The return value is
  * either sha1 or a pointer to a permanently-allocated value.  When
@@ -41,11 +45,19 @@ const struct object_id *do_lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
 static inline const struct object_id *lookup_replace_object(struct repository *r,
 							    const struct object_id *oid)
 {
-	if (!read_replace_refs ||
+	if (!replace_refs_enabled(r) ||
 	    (r->objects->replace_map_initialized &&
 	     r->objects->replace_map->map.tablesize == 0))
 		return oid;
 	return do_lookup_replace_object(r, oid);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Some commands override config and environment settings for using
+ * replace references. Use this method to disable the setting and ensure
+ * those other settings will not override this choice. This applies
+ * globally to all in-process repositories.
+ */
+void disable_replace_refs(void);
+
 #endif /* REPLACE_OBJECT_H */
diff --git a/repo-settings.c b/repo-settings.c
index d220c5d..525f69c 100644
--- a/repo-settings.c
+++ b/repo-settings.c
@@ -41,8 +41,10 @@ void prepare_repo_settings(struct repository *r)
 	repo_cfg_bool(r, "feature.experimental", &experimental, 0);
 
 	/* Defaults modified by feature.* */
-	if (experimental)
+	if (experimental) {
 		r->settings.fetch_negotiation_algorithm = FETCH_NEGOTIATION_SKIPPING;
+		r->settings.pack_use_bitmap_boundary_traversal = 1;
+	}
 	if (manyfiles) {
 		r->settings.index_version = 4;
 		r->settings.index_skip_hash = 1;
@@ -62,6 +64,10 @@ void prepare_repo_settings(struct repository *r)
 	repo_cfg_bool(r, "index.sparse", &r->settings.sparse_index, 0);
 	repo_cfg_bool(r, "index.skiphash", &r->settings.index_skip_hash, r->settings.index_skip_hash);
 	repo_cfg_bool(r, "pack.readreverseindex", &r->settings.pack_read_reverse_index, 1);
+	repo_cfg_bool(r, "pack.usebitmapboundarytraversal",
+		      &r->settings.pack_use_bitmap_boundary_traversal,
+		      r->settings.pack_use_bitmap_boundary_traversal);
+	repo_cfg_bool(r, "core.usereplacerefs", &r->settings.read_replace_refs, 1);
 
 	/*
 	 * The GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX variable is special in that
diff --git a/repository.c b/repository.c
index a9d86c8..789569b 100644
--- a/repository.c
+++ b/repository.c
@@ -3,13 +3,15 @@
  * declaration matches the definition in this file.
  */
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "repository.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "path.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
@@ -182,6 +184,7 @@ int repo_init(struct repository *repo,
 		goto error;
 
 	repo_set_hash_algo(repo, format.hash_algo);
+	repo->repository_format_worktree_config = format.worktree_config;
 
 	/* take ownership of format.partial_clone */
 	repo->repository_format_partial_clone = format.partial_clone;
diff --git a/repository.h b/repository.h
index 1a13ff2..5f18486 100644
--- a/repository.h
+++ b/repository.h
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 #ifndef REPOSITORY_H
 #define REPOSITORY_H
 
-#include "path.h"
-
 struct config_set;
 struct fsmonitor_settings;
 struct git_hash_algo;
@@ -37,6 +35,16 @@ struct repo_settings {
 	int command_requires_full_index;
 	int sparse_index;
 	int pack_read_reverse_index;
+	int pack_use_bitmap_boundary_traversal;
+
+	/*
+	 * Does this repository have core.useReplaceRefs=true (on by
+	 * default)? This provides a repository-scoped version of this
+	 * config, though it could be disabled process-wide via some Git
+	 * builtins or the --no-replace-objects option. See
+	 * replace_refs_enabled() for more details.
+	 */
+	int read_replace_refs;
 
 	struct fsmonitor_settings *fsmonitor; /* lazily loaded */
 
@@ -163,12 +171,16 @@ struct repository {
 	struct promisor_remote_config *promisor_remote_config;
 
 	/* Configurations */
+	int repository_format_worktree_config;
 
 	/* Indicate if a repository has a different 'commondir' from 'gitdir' */
 	unsigned different_commondir:1;
 };
 
 extern struct repository *the_repository;
+#ifdef USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
+extern struct index_state the_index;
+#endif
 
 /*
  * Define a custom repository layout. Any field can be NULL, which
@@ -220,9 +232,6 @@ int repo_hold_locked_index(struct repository *repo,
 			   struct lock_file *lf,
 			   int flags);
 
-int repo_read_index_preload(struct repository *,
-			    const struct pathspec *pathspec,
-			    unsigned refresh_flags);
 int repo_read_index_unmerged(struct repository *);
 /*
  * Opportunistically update the index but do not complain if we can't.
diff --git a/rerere.c b/rerere.c
index e968d41..725c1b6 100644
--- a/rerere.c
+++ b/rerere.c
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "copy.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
-#include "ll-merge.h"
+#include "merge-ll.h"
 #include "attr.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "hash-lookup.h"
 #include "strmap.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 #define RESOLVED 0
 #define PUNTED 1
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ static void read_rr(struct repository *r, struct string_list *rr)
 		const unsigned hexsz = the_hash_algo->hexsz;
 
 		/* There has to be the hash, tab, path and then NUL */
-		if (buf.len < hexsz + 2 || get_sha1_hex(buf.buf, hash))
+		if (buf.len < hexsz + 2 || get_hash_hex(buf.buf, hash))
 			die(_("corrupt MERGE_RR"));
 
 		if (buf.buf[hexsz] != '.') {
diff --git a/resolve-undo.c b/resolve-undo.c
index 70a6db5..7817f5d 100644
--- a/resolve-undo.c
+++ b/resolve-undo.c
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "hash.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 
 /* The only error case is to run out of memory in string-list */
diff --git a/revision.c b/revision.c
index b33cc1d..0ae1c76 100644
--- a/revision.c
+++ b/revision.c
@@ -1,12 +1,11 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -31,7 +30,9 @@
 #include "bisect.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "setup.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
 #include "resolve-undo.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 volatile show_early_output_fn_t show_early_output;
 
@@ -1558,7 +1560,7 @@ void init_ref_exclusions(struct ref_exclusions *exclusions)
 void clear_ref_exclusions(struct ref_exclusions *exclusions)
 {
 	string_list_clear(&exclusions->excluded_refs, 0);
-	string_list_clear(&exclusions->hidden_refs, 0);
+	strvec_clear(&exclusions->hidden_refs);
 	exclusions->hidden_refs_configured = 0;
 }
 
@@ -1572,7 +1574,9 @@ struct exclude_hidden_refs_cb {
 	const char *section;
 };
 
-static int hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb_data)
+static int hide_refs_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+			    void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct exclude_hidden_refs_cb *cb = cb_data;
 	cb->exclusions->hidden_refs_configured = 1;
@@ -2195,39 +2199,6 @@ static void read_pathspec_from_stdin(struct strbuf *sb,
 		strvec_push(prune, sb->buf);
 }
 
-static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs,
-				      struct strvec *prune)
-{
-	struct strbuf sb;
-	int seen_dashdash = 0;
-	int save_warning;
-
-	save_warning = warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
-	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
-
-	strbuf_init(&sb, 1000);
-	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) != EOF) {
-		int len = sb.len;
-		if (!len)
-			break;
-		if (sb.buf[0] == '-') {
-			if (len == 2 && sb.buf[1] == '-') {
-				seen_dashdash = 1;
-				break;
-			}
-			die("options not supported in --stdin mode");
-		}
-		if (handle_revision_arg(sb.buf, revs, 0,
-					REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME))
-			die("bad revision '%s'", sb.buf);
-	}
-	if (seen_dashdash)
-		read_pathspec_from_stdin(&sb, prune);
-
-	strbuf_release(&sb);
-	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = save_warning;
-}
-
 static void add_grep(struct rev_info *revs, const char *ptn, enum grep_pat_token what)
 {
 	append_grep_pattern(&revs->grep_filter, ptn, "command line", 0, what);
@@ -2670,7 +2641,7 @@ static int for_each_bisect_ref(struct ref_store *refs, each_ref_fn fn,
 	struct strbuf bisect_refs = STRBUF_INIT;
 	int status;
 	strbuf_addf(&bisect_refs, "refs/bisect/%s", term);
-	status = refs_for_each_fullref_in(refs, bisect_refs.buf, fn, cb_data);
+	status = refs_for_each_fullref_in(refs, bisect_refs.buf, NULL, fn, cb_data);
 	strbuf_release(&bisect_refs);
 	return status;
 }
@@ -2816,6 +2787,53 @@ static int handle_revision_pseudo_opt(struct rev_info *revs,
 	return 1;
 }
 
+static void read_revisions_from_stdin(struct rev_info *revs,
+				      struct strvec *prune,
+				      int *flags)
+{
+	struct strbuf sb;
+	int seen_dashdash = 0;
+	int seen_end_of_options = 0;
+	int save_warning;
+
+	save_warning = warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity;
+	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = 0;
+
+	strbuf_init(&sb, 1000);
+	while (strbuf_getline(&sb, stdin) != EOF) {
+		if (!sb.len)
+			break;
+
+		if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "--")) {
+			seen_dashdash = 1;
+			break;
+		}
+
+		if (!seen_end_of_options && sb.buf[0] == '-') {
+			const char *argv[] = { sb.buf, NULL };
+
+			if (!strcmp(sb.buf, "--end-of-options")) {
+				seen_end_of_options = 1;
+				continue;
+			}
+
+			if (handle_revision_pseudo_opt(revs, argv, flags) > 0)
+				continue;
+
+			die(_("invalid option '%s' in --stdin mode"), sb.buf);
+		}
+
+		if (handle_revision_arg(sb.buf, revs, 0,
+					REVARG_CANNOT_BE_FILENAME))
+			die("bad revision '%s'", sb.buf);
+	}
+	if (seen_dashdash)
+		read_pathspec_from_stdin(&sb, prune);
+
+	strbuf_release(&sb);
+	warn_on_object_refname_ambiguity = save_warning;
+}
+
 static void NORETURN diagnose_missing_default(const char *def)
 {
 	int flags;
@@ -2888,7 +2906,7 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 				}
 				if (revs->read_from_stdin++)
 					die("--stdin given twice?");
-				read_revisions_from_stdin(revs, &prune_data);
+				read_revisions_from_stdin(revs, &prune_data, &flags);
 				continue;
 			}
 
@@ -2952,7 +2970,7 @@ int setup_revisions(int argc, const char **argv, struct rev_info *revs, struct s
 	if (!revs->def)
 		revs->def = opt ? opt->def : NULL;
 	if (opt && opt->tweak)
-		opt->tweak(revs, opt);
+		opt->tweak(revs);
 	if (revs->show_merge)
 		prepare_show_merge(revs);
 	if (revs->def && !revs->pending.nr && !revs->rev_input_given) {
@@ -3058,6 +3076,11 @@ static void release_revisions_mailmap(struct string_list *mailmap)
 
 static void release_revisions_topo_walk_info(struct topo_walk_info *info);
 
+static void free_void_commit_list(void *list)
+{
+	free_commit_list(list);
+}
+
 void release_revisions(struct rev_info *revs)
 {
 	free_commit_list(revs->commits);
@@ -3075,6 +3098,10 @@ void release_revisions(struct rev_info *revs)
 	diff_free(&revs->pruning);
 	reflog_walk_info_release(revs->reflog_info);
 	release_revisions_topo_walk_info(revs->topo_walk_info);
+	clear_decoration(&revs->children, free_void_commit_list);
+	clear_decoration(&revs->merge_simplification, free);
+	clear_decoration(&revs->treesame, free);
+	line_log_free(revs);
 }
 
 static void add_child(struct rev_info *revs, struct commit *parent, struct commit *child)
diff --git a/revision.h b/revision.h
index 3182874..82ab400 100644
--- a/revision.h
+++ b/revision.h
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
 #include "decorate.h"
 #include "ident.h"
 #include "list-objects-filter-options.h"
+#include "strvec.h"
 
 /**
  * The revision walking API offers functions to build a list of revisions
@@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ struct rev_cmdline_info {
 struct ref_exclusions {
 	/*
 	 * Excluded refs is a list of wildmatch patterns. If any of the
-	 * patterns matches, the reference will be excluded.
+	 * patterns match, the reference will be excluded.
 	 */
 	struct string_list excluded_refs;
 
@@ -95,7 +96,7 @@ struct ref_exclusions {
 	 * Hidden refs is a list of patterns that is to be hidden via
 	 * `ref_is_hidden()`.
 	 */
-	struct string_list hidden_refs;
+	struct strvec hidden_refs;
 
 	/*
 	 * Indicates whether hidden refs have been configured. This is to
@@ -110,7 +111,7 @@ struct ref_exclusions {
  */
 #define REF_EXCLUSIONS_INIT { \
 	.excluded_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
-	.hidden_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
+	.hidden_refs = STRVEC_INIT, \
 }
 
 struct oidset;
@@ -428,7 +429,7 @@ void repo_init_revisions(struct repository *r,
  */
 struct setup_revision_opt {
 	const char *def;
-	void (*tweak)(struct rev_info *, struct setup_revision_opt *);
+	void (*tweak)(struct rev_info *);
 	unsigned int	assume_dashdash:1,
 			allow_exclude_promisor_objects:1,
 			free_removed_argv_elements:1;
diff --git a/run-command.c b/run-command.c
index 60c9419..a558042 100644
--- a/run-command.c
+++ b/run-command.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
@@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ int is_executable(const char *name)
 	return st.st_mode & S_IXUSR;
 }
 
+#ifndef locate_in_PATH
 /*
  * Search $PATH for a command.  This emulates the path search that
  * execvp would perform, without actually executing the command so it
@@ -218,6 +219,7 @@ static char *locate_in_PATH(const char *file)
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return NULL;
 }
+#endif
 
 int exists_in_PATH(const char *command)
 {
@@ -307,7 +309,6 @@ enum child_errcode {
 	CHILD_ERR_DUP2,
 	CHILD_ERR_CLOSE,
 	CHILD_ERR_SIGPROCMASK,
-	CHILD_ERR_ENOENT,
 	CHILD_ERR_SILENT,
 	CHILD_ERR_ERRNO
 };
@@ -390,9 +391,6 @@ static void child_err_spew(struct child_process *cmd, struct child_err *cerr)
 	case CHILD_ERR_SIGPROCMASK:
 		error_errno("sigprocmask failed restoring signals");
 		break;
-	case CHILD_ERR_ENOENT:
-		error_errno("cannot run %s", cmd->args.v[0]);
-		break;
 	case CHILD_ERR_SILENT:
 		break;
 	case CHILD_ERR_ERRNO:
@@ -846,13 +844,9 @@ int start_command(struct child_process *cmd)
 			execve(argv.v[0], (char *const *) argv.v,
 			       (char *const *) childenv);
 
-		if (errno == ENOENT) {
-			if (cmd->silent_exec_failure)
-				child_die(CHILD_ERR_SILENT);
-			child_die(CHILD_ERR_ENOENT);
-		} else {
-			child_die(CHILD_ERR_ERRNO);
-		}
+		if (cmd->silent_exec_failure && errno == ENOENT)
+			child_die(CHILD_ERR_SILENT);
+		child_die(CHILD_ERR_ERRNO);
 	}
 	atfork_parent(&as);
 	if (cmd->pid < 0)
diff --git a/run-command.h b/run-command.h
index 072db56..1f22cc3 100644
--- a/run-command.h
+++ b/run-command.h
@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ void run_processes_parallel(const struct run_process_parallel_opts *opts);
  * exception of GIT_CONFIG_PARAMETERS and GIT_CONFIG_COUNT (which cause the
  * corresponding environment variables to be unset in the subprocess) and adds
  * an environment variable pointing to new_git_dir. See local_repo_env in
- * cache.h for more information.
+ * environment.h for more information.
  */
 void prepare_other_repo_env(struct strvec *env, const char *new_git_dir);
 
@@ -564,4 +564,6 @@ enum start_bg_result start_bg_command(struct child_process *cmd,
 				      void *cb_data,
 				      unsigned int timeout_sec);
 
+int sane_execvp(const char *file, char *const argv[]);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/sane-ctype.h b/sane-ctype.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..cbea1b2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sane-ctype.h
@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+#ifndef SANE_CTYPE_H
+#define SANE_CTYPE_H
+
+/* Sane ctype - no locale, and works with signed chars */
+#undef isascii
+#undef isspace
+#undef isdigit
+#undef isalpha
+#undef isalnum
+#undef isprint
+#undef islower
+#undef isupper
+#undef tolower
+#undef toupper
+#undef iscntrl
+#undef ispunct
+#undef isxdigit
+
+extern const unsigned char sane_ctype[256];
+extern const signed char hexval_table[256];
+#define GIT_SPACE 0x01
+#define GIT_DIGIT 0x02
+#define GIT_ALPHA 0x04
+#define GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL 0x08
+#define GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL 0x10
+#define GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC 0x20
+#define GIT_CNTRL 0x40
+#define GIT_PUNCT 0x80
+#define sane_istest(x,mask) ((sane_ctype[(unsigned char)(x)] & (mask)) != 0)
+#define isascii(x) (((x) & ~0x7f) == 0)
+#define isspace(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_SPACE)
+#define isdigit(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_DIGIT)
+#define isalpha(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA)
+#define isalnum(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_ALPHA | GIT_DIGIT)
+#define isprint(x) ((x) >= 0x20 && (x) <= 0x7e)
+#define islower(x) sane_iscase(x, 1)
+#define isupper(x) sane_iscase(x, 0)
+#define is_glob_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL)
+#define is_regex_special(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL)
+#define iscntrl(x) (sane_istest(x,GIT_CNTRL))
+#define ispunct(x) sane_istest(x, GIT_PUNCT | GIT_REGEX_SPECIAL | \
+		GIT_GLOB_SPECIAL | GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
+#define isxdigit(x) (hexval_table[(unsigned char)(x)] != -1)
+#define tolower(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0x20)
+#define toupper(x) sane_case((unsigned char)(x), 0)
+#define is_pathspec_magic(x) sane_istest(x,GIT_PATHSPEC_MAGIC)
+
+static inline int sane_case(int x, int high)
+{
+	if (sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
+		x = (x & ~0x20) | high;
+	return x;
+}
+
+static inline int sane_iscase(int x, int is_lower)
+{
+	if (!sane_istest(x, GIT_ALPHA))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (is_lower)
+		return (x & 0x20) != 0;
+	else
+		return (x & 0x20) == 0;
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/scalar.c b/scalar.c
index 1326e1f..fb2940c 100644
--- a/scalar.c
+++ b/scalar.c
@@ -409,6 +409,7 @@ static int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char *branch = NULL;
 	int full_clone = 0, single_branch = 0, show_progress = isatty(2);
+	int src = 1;
 	struct option clone_options[] = {
 		OPT_STRING('b', "branch", &branch, N_("<branch>"),
 			   N_("branch to checkout after clone")),
@@ -417,10 +418,13 @@ static int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv)
 		OPT_BOOL(0, "single-branch", &single_branch,
 			 N_("only download metadata for the branch that will "
 			    "be checked out")),
+		OPT_BOOL(0, "src", &src,
+			 N_("create repository within 'src' directory")),
 		OPT_END(),
 	};
 	const char * const clone_usage[] = {
-		N_("scalar clone [<options>] [--] <repo> [<dir>]"),
+		N_("scalar clone [--single-branch] [--branch <main-branch>] [--full-clone]\n"
+		   "\t[--[no-]src] <url> [<enlistment>]"),
 		NULL
 	};
 	const char *url;
@@ -456,7 +460,10 @@ static int cmd_clone(int argc, const char **argv)
 	if (is_directory(enlistment))
 		die(_("directory '%s' exists already"), enlistment);
 
-	dir = xstrfmt("%s/src", enlistment);
+	if (src)
+		dir = xstrfmt("%s/src", enlistment);
+	else
+		dir = xstrdup(enlistment);
 
 	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 	if (branch)
@@ -594,7 +601,9 @@ static int cmd_register(int argc, const char **argv)
 	return register_dir();
 }
 
-static int get_scalar_repos(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
+static int get_scalar_repos(const char *key, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+			    void *data)
 {
 	struct string_list *list = data;
 
@@ -655,6 +664,7 @@ static int cmd_reconfigure(int argc, const char **argv)
 	git_config(get_scalar_repos, &scalar_repos);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < scalar_repos.nr; i++) {
+		int succeeded = 0;
 		const char *dir = scalar_repos.items[i].string;
 
 		strbuf_reset(&commondir);
@@ -665,30 +675,56 @@ static int cmd_reconfigure(int argc, const char **argv)
 
 			if (errno != ENOENT) {
 				warning_errno(_("could not switch to '%s'"), dir);
-				res = -1;
-				continue;
+				goto loop_end;
 			}
 
 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, dir);
 			if (remove_deleted_enlistment(&buf))
-				res = error(_("could not remove stale "
-					      "scalar.repo '%s'"), dir);
-			else
-				warning(_("removing stale scalar.repo '%s'"),
+				error(_("could not remove stale "
+					"scalar.repo '%s'"), dir);
+			else {
+				warning(_("removed stale scalar.repo '%s'"),
 					dir);
+				succeeded = 1;
+			}
 			strbuf_release(&buf);
-		} else if (discover_git_directory(&commondir, &gitdir) < 0) {
-			warning_errno(_("git repository gone in '%s'"), dir);
+			goto loop_end;
+		}
+
+		switch (discover_git_directory_reason(&commondir, &gitdir)) {
+		case GIT_DIR_INVALID_OWNERSHIP:
+			warning(_("repository at '%s' has different owner"), dir);
+			goto loop_end;
+
+		case GIT_DIR_INVALID_GITFILE:
+		case GIT_DIR_INVALID_FORMAT:
+			warning(_("repository at '%s' has a format issue"), dir);
+			goto loop_end;
+
+		case GIT_DIR_DISCOVERED:
+			succeeded = 1;
+			break;
+
+		default:
+			warning(_("repository not found in '%s'"), dir);
+			break;
+		}
+
+		git_config_clear();
+
+		the_repository = &r;
+		r.commondir = commondir.buf;
+		r.gitdir = gitdir.buf;
+
+		if (set_recommended_config(1) >= 0)
+			succeeded = 1;
+
+loop_end:
+		if (!succeeded) {
 			res = -1;
-		} else {
-			git_config_clear();
-
-			the_repository = &r;
-			r.commondir = commondir.buf;
-			r.gitdir = gitdir.buf;
-
-			if (set_recommended_config(1) < 0)
-				res = -1;
+			warning(_("to unregister this repository from Scalar, run\n"
+				  "\tgit config --global --unset --fixed-value scalar.repo \"%s\""),
+				dir);
 		}
 	}
 
diff --git a/send-pack.c b/send-pack.c
index 0c7ccae..89aca9d 100644
--- a/send-pack.c
+++ b/send-pack.c
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "refs.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
@@ -15,7 +15,6 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "transport.h"
 #include "version.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "shallow.h"
diff --git a/sequencer.c b/sequencer.c
index bceb6ab..42f495c 100644
--- a/sequencer.c
+++ b/sequencer.c
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "advice.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "copy.h"
 #include "environment.h"
@@ -11,7 +10,7 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "pager.h"
 #include "commit.h"
@@ -23,11 +22,14 @@
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "rerere.h"
+#include "merge.h"
 #include "merge-ort.h"
 #include "merge-ort-wrappers.h"
 #include "refs.h"
+#include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "trailer.h"
@@ -46,10 +48,18 @@
 #include "rebase-interactive.h"
 #include "reset.h"
 #include "branch.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 #define GIT_REFLOG_ACTION "GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"
 
+/*
+ * To accommodate common filesystem limitations, where the loose refs' file
+ * names must not exceed `NAME_MAX`, the labels generated by `git rebase
+ * --rebase-merges` need to be truncated if the corresponding commit subjects
+ * are too long.
+ * Add some margin to stay clear from reaching `NAME_MAX`.
+ */
+#define GIT_MAX_LABEL_LENGTH ((NAME_MAX) - (LOCK_SUFFIX_LEN) - 16)
+
 static const char sign_off_header[] = "Signed-off-by: ";
 static const char cherry_picked_prefix[] = "(cherry picked from commit ";
 
@@ -138,6 +148,11 @@ static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_amend, "rebase-merge/amend")
  */
 static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_stopped_sha, "rebase-merge/stopped-sha")
 /*
+ * When we stop for the user to resolve conflicts this file contains
+ * the patch of the commit that is being picked.
+ */
+static GIT_PATH_FUNC(rebase_path_patch, "rebase-merge/patch")
+/*
  * For the post-rewrite hook, we make a list of rewritten commits and
  * their new sha1s.  The rewritten-pending list keeps the sha1s of
  * commits that have been processed, but not committed yet,
@@ -219,7 +234,8 @@ static struct update_ref_record *init_update_ref_record(const char *ref)
 	return rec;
 }
 
-static int git_sequencer_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
+static int git_sequencer_config(const char *k, const char *v,
+				const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct replay_opts *opts = cb;
 	int status;
@@ -274,7 +290,7 @@ static int git_sequencer_config(const char *k, const char *v, void *cb)
 	if (opts->action == REPLAY_REVERT && !strcmp(k, "revert.reference"))
 		opts->commit_use_reference = git_config_bool(k, v);
 
-	return git_diff_basic_config(k, v, NULL);
+	return git_diff_basic_config(k, v, ctx, NULL);
 }
 
 void sequencer_init_config(struct replay_opts *opts)
@@ -660,11 +676,12 @@ void append_conflicts_hint(struct index_state *istate,
 	}
 
 	strbuf_addch(msgbuf, '\n');
-	strbuf_commented_addf(msgbuf, "Conflicts:\n");
+	strbuf_commented_addf(msgbuf, comment_line_char, "Conflicts:\n");
 	for (i = 0; i < istate->cache_nr;) {
 		const struct cache_entry *ce = istate->cache[i++];
 		if (ce_stage(ce)) {
-			strbuf_commented_addf(msgbuf, "\t%s\n", ce->name);
+			strbuf_commented_addf(msgbuf, comment_line_char,
+					      "\t%s\n", ce->name);
 			while (i < istate->cache_nr &&
 			       !strcmp(ce->name, istate->cache[i]->name))
 				i++;
@@ -1143,7 +1160,8 @@ void cleanup_message(struct strbuf *msgbuf,
 	    cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_SCISSORS)
 		strbuf_setlen(msgbuf, wt_status_locate_end(msgbuf->buf, msgbuf->len));
 	if (cleanup_mode != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE)
-		strbuf_stripspace(msgbuf, cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL);
+		strbuf_stripspace(msgbuf,
+		  cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL ? comment_line_char : '\0');
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1174,7 +1192,8 @@ int template_untouched(const struct strbuf *sb, const char *template_file,
 	if (!template_file || strbuf_read_file(&tmpl, template_file, 0) <= 0)
 		return 0;
 
-	strbuf_stripspace(&tmpl, cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL);
+	strbuf_stripspace(&tmpl,
+	  cleanup_mode == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL ? comment_line_char : '\0');
 	if (!skip_prefix(sb->buf, tmpl.buf, &start))
 		start = sb->buf;
 	strbuf_release(&tmpl);
@@ -1546,7 +1565,8 @@ static int try_to_commit(struct repository *r,
 		cleanup = opts->default_msg_cleanup;
 
 	if (cleanup != COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_NONE)
-		strbuf_stripspace(msg, cleanup == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL);
+		strbuf_stripspace(msg,
+		  cleanup == COMMIT_MSG_CLEANUP_ALL ? comment_line_char : '\0');
 	if ((flags & EDIT_MSG) && message_is_empty(msg, cleanup)) {
 		res = 1; /* run 'git commit' to display error message */
 		goto out;
@@ -1840,7 +1860,7 @@ static void add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *buf, const void *str, size_t len)
 		s += count;
 		len -= count;
 	}
-	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, s, len);
+	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, s, len, comment_line_char);
 }
 
 /* Does the current fixup chain contain a squash command? */
@@ -1939,7 +1959,7 @@ static int append_squash_message(struct strbuf *buf, const char *body,
 	strbuf_addf(buf, _(nth_commit_msg_fmt),
 		    ++opts->current_fixup_count + 1);
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, "\n\n");
-	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, body, commented_len);
+	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, body, commented_len, comment_line_char);
 	/* buf->buf may be reallocated so store an offset into the buffer */
 	fixup_off = buf->len;
 	strbuf_addstr(buf, body + commented_len);
@@ -2029,7 +2049,8 @@ static int update_squash_messages(struct repository *r,
 			      _(first_commit_msg_str));
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
 		if (is_fixup_flag(command, flag))
-			strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, body, strlen(body));
+			strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, body, strlen(body),
+						   comment_line_char);
 		else
 			strbuf_addstr(&buf, body);
 
@@ -2048,7 +2069,8 @@ static int update_squash_messages(struct repository *r,
 		strbuf_addf(&buf, _(skip_nth_commit_msg_fmt),
 			    ++opts->current_fixup_count + 1);
 		strbuf_addstr(&buf, "\n\n");
-		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, body, strlen(body));
+		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&buf, body, strlen(body),
+					   comment_line_char);
 	} else
 		return error(_("unknown command: %d"), command);
 	repo_unuse_commit_buffer(r, commit, message);
@@ -2303,7 +2325,7 @@ static int do_pick_commit(struct repository *r,
 			const char *dest = git_path_squash_msg(r);
 			unlink(dest);
 			if (copy_file(dest, rebase_path_squash_msg(), 0666)) {
-				res = error(_("could not rename '%s' to '%s'"),
+				res = error(_("could not copy '%s' to '%s'"),
 					    rebase_path_squash_msg(), dest);
 				goto leave;
 			}
@@ -2694,7 +2716,7 @@ int todo_list_parse_insn_buffer(struct repository *r, char *buf,
 		if (fixup_okay)
 			; /* do nothing */
 		else if (is_fixup(item->command))
-			return error(_("cannot '%s' without a previous commit"),
+			res = error(_("cannot '%s' without a previous commit"),
 				command_to_string(item->command));
 		else if (!is_noop(item->command))
 			fixup_okay = 1;
@@ -2881,7 +2903,9 @@ static int git_config_string_dup(char **dest,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
+static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value,
+			    const struct config_context *ctx,
+			    void *data)
 {
 	struct replay_opts *opts = data;
 	int error_flag = 1;
@@ -2889,26 +2913,26 @@ static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
 	if (!value)
 		error_flag = 0;
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.no-commit"))
-		opts->no_commit = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
+		opts->no_commit = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, ctx->kvi, &error_flag);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.edit"))
-		opts->edit = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
+		opts->edit = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, ctx->kvi, &error_flag);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.allow-empty"))
 		opts->allow_empty =
-			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
+			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, ctx->kvi, &error_flag);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.allow-empty-message"))
 		opts->allow_empty_message =
-			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
+			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, ctx->kvi, &error_flag);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.keep-redundant-commits"))
 		opts->keep_redundant_commits =
-			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
+			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, ctx->kvi, &error_flag);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.signoff"))
-		opts->signoff = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
+		opts->signoff = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, ctx->kvi, &error_flag);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.record-origin"))
-		opts->record_origin = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
+		opts->record_origin = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, ctx->kvi, &error_flag);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.allow-ff"))
-		opts->allow_ff = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag);
+		opts->allow_ff = git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, ctx->kvi, &error_flag);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.mainline"))
-		opts->mainline = git_config_int(key, value);
+		opts->mainline = git_config_int(key, value, ctx->kvi);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.strategy"))
 		git_config_string_dup(&opts->strategy, key, value);
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.gpg-sign"))
@@ -2917,7 +2941,7 @@ static int populate_opts_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *data)
 		strvec_push(&opts->xopts, value);
 	} else if (!strcmp(key, "options.allow-rerere-auto"))
 		opts->allow_rerere_auto =
-			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, &error_flag) ?
+			git_config_bool_or_int(key, value, ctx->kvi, &error_flag) ?
 				RERERE_AUTOUPDATE : RERERE_NOAUTOUPDATE;
 	else if (!strcmp(key, "options.default-msg-cleanup")) {
 		opts->explicit_cleanup = 1;
@@ -3382,7 +3406,8 @@ int sequencer_skip(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	return -1;
 }
 
-static int save_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
+static int save_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts,
+		     int reschedule)
 {
 	struct lock_file todo_lock = LOCK_INIT;
 	const char *todo_path = get_todo_path(opts);
@@ -3392,7 +3417,7 @@ static int save_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	 * rebase -i writes "git-rebase-todo" without the currently executing
 	 * command, appending it to "done" instead.
 	 */
-	if (is_rebase_i(opts))
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && !reschedule)
 		next++;
 
 	fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&todo_lock, todo_path, 0);
@@ -3405,7 +3430,7 @@ static int save_todo(struct todo_list *todo_list, struct replay_opts *opts)
 	if (commit_lock_file(&todo_lock) < 0)
 		return error(_("failed to finalize '%s'"), todo_path);
 
-	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && next > 0) {
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && !reschedule && next > 0) {
 		const char *done = rebase_path_done();
 		int fd = open(done, O_CREAT | O_WRONLY | O_APPEND, 0666);
 		int ret = 0;
@@ -3486,18 +3511,19 @@ static int make_patch(struct repository *r,
 		      struct commit *commit,
 		      struct replay_opts *opts)
 {
-	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct rev_info log_tree_opt;
 	const char *subject;
 	char hex[GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1];
 	int res = 0;
 
+	if (!is_rebase_i(opts))
+		BUG("make_patch should only be called when rebasing");
+
 	oid_to_hex_r(hex, &commit->object.oid);
 	if (write_message(hex, strlen(hex), rebase_path_stopped_sha(), 1) < 0)
 		return -1;
 	res |= write_rebase_head(&commit->object.oid);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/patch", get_dir(opts));
 	memset(&log_tree_opt, 0, sizeof(log_tree_opt));
 	repo_init_revisions(r, &log_tree_opt, NULL);
 	log_tree_opt.abbrev = 0;
@@ -3505,28 +3531,26 @@ static int make_patch(struct repository *r,
 	log_tree_opt.diffopt.output_format = DIFF_FORMAT_PATCH;
 	log_tree_opt.disable_stdin = 1;
 	log_tree_opt.no_commit_id = 1;
-	log_tree_opt.diffopt.file = fopen(buf.buf, "w");
+	log_tree_opt.diffopt.file = fopen(rebase_path_patch(), "w");
 	log_tree_opt.diffopt.use_color = GIT_COLOR_NEVER;
 	if (!log_tree_opt.diffopt.file)
-		res |= error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"), buf.buf);
+		res |= error_errno(_("could not open '%s'"),
+				   rebase_path_patch());
 	else {
 		res |= log_tree_commit(&log_tree_opt, commit);
 		fclose(log_tree_opt.diffopt.file);
 	}
-	strbuf_reset(&buf);
 
-	strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s/message", get_dir(opts));
-	if (!file_exists(buf.buf)) {
+	if (!file_exists(rebase_path_message())) {
 		const char *encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 		const char *commit_buffer = repo_logmsg_reencode(r,
 								 commit, NULL,
 								 encoding);
 		find_commit_subject(commit_buffer, &subject);
-		res |= write_message(subject, strlen(subject), buf.buf, 1);
+		res |= write_message(subject, strlen(subject), rebase_path_message(), 1);
 		repo_unuse_commit_buffer(r, commit,
 					 commit_buffer);
 	}
-	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	release_revisions(&log_tree_opt);
 
 	return res;
@@ -4144,6 +4168,7 @@ static int do_merge(struct repository *r,
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		error(_("could not even attempt to merge '%.*s'"),
 		      merge_arg_len, arg);
+		unlink(git_path_merge_msg(r));
 		goto leave_merge;
 	}
 	/*
@@ -4631,6 +4656,68 @@ N_("Could not execute the todo command\n"
 "    git rebase --edit-todo\n"
 "    git rebase --continue\n");
 
+static int pick_one_commit(struct repository *r,
+			   struct todo_list *todo_list,
+			   struct replay_opts *opts,
+			   int *check_todo, int* reschedule)
+{
+	int res;
+	struct todo_item *item = todo_list->items + todo_list->current;
+	const char *arg = todo_item_get_arg(todo_list, item);
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts))
+		opts->reflog_message = reflog_message(
+			opts, command_to_string(item->command), NULL);
+
+	res = do_pick_commit(r, item, opts, is_final_fixup(todo_list),
+			     check_todo);
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && res < 0) {
+		/* Reschedule */
+		*reschedule = 1;
+		return -1;
+	}
+	if (item->command == TODO_EDIT) {
+		struct commit *commit = item->commit;
+		if (!res) {
+			if (!opts->verbose)
+				term_clear_line();
+			fprintf(stderr, _("Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"),
+				short_commit_name(commit), item->arg_len, arg);
+		}
+		return error_with_patch(r, commit,
+					arg, item->arg_len, opts, res, !res);
+	}
+	if (is_rebase_i(opts) && !res)
+		record_in_rewritten(&item->commit->object.oid,
+				    peek_command(todo_list, 1));
+	if (res && is_fixup(item->command)) {
+		if (res == 1)
+			intend_to_amend();
+		return error_failed_squash(r, item->commit, opts,
+					   item->arg_len, arg);
+	} else if (res && is_rebase_i(opts) && item->commit) {
+		int to_amend = 0;
+		struct object_id oid;
+
+		/*
+		 * If we are rewording and have either
+		 * fast-forwarded already, or are about to
+		 * create a new root commit, we want to amend,
+		 * otherwise we do not.
+		 */
+		if (item->command == TODO_REWORD &&
+		    !repo_get_oid(r, "HEAD", &oid) &&
+		    (oideq(&item->commit->object.oid, &oid) ||
+		     (opts->have_squash_onto &&
+		      oideq(&opts->squash_onto, &oid))))
+			to_amend = 1;
+
+		return res | error_with_patch(r, item->commit,
+					      arg, item->arg_len, opts,
+					      res, to_amend);
+	}
+	return res;
+}
+
 static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
 			struct todo_list *todo_list,
 			struct replay_opts *opts)
@@ -4646,12 +4733,17 @@ static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
 	if (read_and_refresh_cache(r, opts))
 		return -1;
 
+	unlink(rebase_path_message());
+	unlink(rebase_path_stopped_sha());
+	unlink(rebase_path_amend());
+	unlink(rebase_path_patch());
+
 	while (todo_list->current < todo_list->nr) {
 		struct todo_item *item = todo_list->items + todo_list->current;
 		const char *arg = todo_item_get_arg(todo_list, item);
 		int check_todo = 0;
 
-		if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
+		if (save_todo(todo_list, opts, reschedule))
 			return -1;
 		if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
 			if (item->command != TODO_COMMENT) {
@@ -4669,10 +4761,7 @@ static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
 						todo_list->total_nr,
 						opts->verbose ? "\n" : "\r");
 			}
-			unlink(rebase_path_message());
 			unlink(rebase_path_author_script());
-			unlink(rebase_path_stopped_sha());
-			unlink(rebase_path_amend());
 			unlink(git_path_merge_head(r));
 			unlink(git_path_auto_merge(r));
 			delete_ref(NULL, "REBASE_HEAD", NULL, REF_NO_DEREF);
@@ -4684,66 +4773,10 @@ static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
 			}
 		}
 		if (item->command <= TODO_SQUASH) {
-			if (is_rebase_i(opts))
-				opts->reflog_message = reflog_message(opts,
-				      command_to_string(item->command), NULL);
-
-			res = do_pick_commit(r, item, opts,
-					     is_final_fixup(todo_list),
-					     &check_todo);
-			if (is_rebase_i(opts) && res < 0) {
-				/* Reschedule */
-				advise(_(rescheduled_advice),
-				       get_item_line_length(todo_list,
-							    todo_list->current),
-				       get_item_line(todo_list,
-						     todo_list->current));
-				todo_list->current--;
-				if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
-					return -1;
-			}
-			if (item->command == TODO_EDIT) {
-				struct commit *commit = item->commit;
-				if (!res) {
-					if (!opts->verbose)
-						term_clear_line();
-					fprintf(stderr,
-						_("Stopped at %s...  %.*s\n"),
-						short_commit_name(commit),
-						item->arg_len, arg);
-				}
-				return error_with_patch(r, commit,
-					arg, item->arg_len, opts, res, !res);
-			}
-			if (is_rebase_i(opts) && !res)
-				record_in_rewritten(&item->commit->object.oid,
-					peek_command(todo_list, 1));
-			if (res && is_fixup(item->command)) {
-				if (res == 1)
-					intend_to_amend();
-				return error_failed_squash(r, item->commit, opts,
-					item->arg_len, arg);
-			} else if (res && is_rebase_i(opts) && item->commit) {
-				int to_amend = 0;
-				struct object_id oid;
-
-				/*
-				 * If we are rewording and have either
-				 * fast-forwarded already, or are about to
-				 * create a new root commit, we want to amend,
-				 * otherwise we do not.
-				 */
-				if (item->command == TODO_REWORD &&
-				    !repo_get_oid(r, "HEAD", &oid) &&
-				    (oideq(&item->commit->object.oid, &oid) ||
-				     (opts->have_squash_onto &&
-				      oideq(&opts->squash_onto, &oid))))
-					to_amend = 1;
-
-				return res | error_with_patch(r, item->commit,
-						arg, item->arg_len, opts,
-						res, to_amend);
-			}
+			res = pick_one_commit(r, todo_list, opts, &check_todo,
+					      &reschedule);
+			if (!res && item->command == TODO_EDIT)
+				return 0;
 		} else if (item->command == TODO_EXEC) {
 			char *end_of_arg = (char *)(arg + item->arg_len);
 			int saved = *end_of_arg;
@@ -4791,32 +4824,25 @@ static int pick_commits(struct repository *r,
 			       get_item_line_length(todo_list,
 						    todo_list->current),
 			       get_item_line(todo_list, todo_list->current));
-			todo_list->current--;
-			if (save_todo(todo_list, opts))
+			if (save_todo(todo_list, opts, reschedule))
 				return -1;
 			if (item->commit)
-				return error_with_patch(r,
-							item->commit,
-							arg, item->arg_len,
-							opts, res, 0);
+				write_rebase_head(&item->commit->object.oid);
 		} else if (is_rebase_i(opts) && check_todo && !res &&
 			   reread_todo_if_changed(r, todo_list, opts)) {
 			return -1;
 		}
 
-		todo_list->current++;
 		if (res)
 			return res;
+
+		todo_list->current++;
 	}
 
 	if (is_rebase_i(opts)) {
 		struct strbuf head_ref = STRBUF_INIT, buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct stat st;
 
-		/* Stopped in the middle, as planned? */
-		if (todo_list->current < todo_list->nr)
-			return 0;
-
 		if (read_oneliner(&head_ref, rebase_path_head_name(), 0) &&
 				starts_with(head_ref.buf, "refs/")) {
 			const char *msg;
@@ -4959,6 +4985,11 @@ static int commit_staged_changes(struct repository *r,
 
 	is_clean = !has_uncommitted_changes(r, 0);
 
+	if (!is_clean && !file_exists(rebase_path_message())) {
+		const char *gpg_opt = gpg_sign_opt_quoted(opts);
+
+		return error(_(staged_changes_advice), gpg_opt, gpg_opt);
+	}
 	if (file_exists(rebase_path_amend())) {
 		struct strbuf rev = STRBUF_INIT;
 		struct object_id head, to_amend;
@@ -5038,19 +5069,31 @@ static int commit_staged_changes(struct repository *r,
 				 * We need to update the squash message to skip
 				 * the latest commit message.
 				 */
+				int res = 0;
 				struct commit *commit;
+				const char *msg;
 				const char *path = rebase_path_squash_msg();
 				const char *encoding = get_commit_output_encoding();
 
-				if (parse_head(r, &commit) ||
-				    !(p = repo_logmsg_reencode(r, commit, NULL, encoding)) ||
-				    write_message(p, strlen(p), path, 0)) {
-					repo_unuse_commit_buffer(r, commit, p);
-					return error(_("could not write file: "
-						       "'%s'"), path);
+				if (parse_head(r, &commit))
+					return error(_("could not parse HEAD"));
+
+				p = repo_logmsg_reencode(r, commit, NULL, encoding);
+				if (!p)  {
+					res = error(_("could not parse commit %s"),
+						    oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
+					goto unuse_commit_buffer;
 				}
-				repo_unuse_commit_buffer(r,
-							 commit, p);
+				find_commit_subject(p, &msg);
+				if (write_message(msg, strlen(msg), path, 0)) {
+					res = error(_("could not write file: "
+						       "'%s'"), path);
+					goto unuse_commit_buffer;
+				}
+			unuse_commit_buffer:
+				repo_unuse_commit_buffer(r, commit, p);
+				if (res)
+					return res;
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -5330,6 +5373,7 @@ struct label_state {
 	struct oidmap commit2label;
 	struct hashmap labels;
 	struct strbuf buf;
+	int max_label_length;
 };
 
 static const char *label_oid(struct object_id *oid, const char *label,
@@ -5386,6 +5430,8 @@ static const char *label_oid(struct object_id *oid, const char *label,
 		}
 	} else {
 		struct strbuf *buf = &state->buf;
+		int label_is_utf8 = 1; /* start with this assumption */
+		size_t max_len = buf->len + state->max_label_length;
 
 		/*
 		 * Sanitize labels by replacing non-alpha-numeric characters
@@ -5394,14 +5440,34 @@ static const char *label_oid(struct object_id *oid, const char *label,
 		 *
 		 * Note that we retain non-ASCII UTF-8 characters (identified
 		 * via the most significant bit). They should be all acceptable
-		 * in file names. We do not validate the UTF-8 here, that's not
-		 * the job of this function.
+		 * in file names.
+		 *
+		 * As we will use the labels as names of (loose) refs, it is
+		 * vital that the name not be longer than the maximum component
+		 * size of the file system (`NAME_MAX`). We are careful to
+		 * truncate the label accordingly, allowing for the `.lock`
+		 * suffix and for the label to be UTF-8 encoded (i.e. we avoid
+		 * truncating in the middle of a character).
 		 */
-		for (; *label; label++)
-			if ((*label & 0x80) || isalnum(*label))
+		for (; *label && buf->len + 1 < max_len; label++)
+			if (isalnum(*label) ||
+			    (!label_is_utf8 && (*label & 0x80)))
 				strbuf_addch(buf, *label);
+			else if (*label & 0x80) {
+				const char *p = label;
+
+				utf8_width(&p, NULL);
+				if (p) {
+					if (buf->len + (p - label) > max_len)
+						break;
+					strbuf_add(buf, label, p - label);
+					label = p - 1;
+				} else {
+					label_is_utf8 = 0;
+					strbuf_addch(buf, *label);
+				}
 			/* avoid leading dash and double-dashes */
-			else if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '-')
+			} else if (buf->len && buf->buf[buf->len - 1] != '-')
 				strbuf_addch(buf, '-');
 		if (!buf->len) {
 			strbuf_addstr(buf, "rev-");
@@ -5463,7 +5529,8 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 	struct string_entry *entry;
 	struct oidset interesting = OIDSET_INIT, child_seen = OIDSET_INIT,
 		shown = OIDSET_INIT;
-	struct label_state state = { OIDMAP_INIT, { NULL }, STRBUF_INIT };
+	struct label_state state =
+		{ OIDMAP_INIT, { NULL }, STRBUF_INIT, GIT_MAX_LABEL_LENGTH };
 
 	int abbr = flags & TODO_LIST_ABBREVIATE_CMDS;
 	const char *cmd_pick = abbr ? "p" : "pick",
@@ -5471,6 +5538,8 @@ static int make_script_with_merges(struct pretty_print_context *pp,
 		*cmd_reset = abbr ? "t" : "reset",
 		*cmd_merge = abbr ? "m" : "merge";
 
+	git_config_get_int("rebase.maxlabellength", &state.max_label_length);
+
 	oidmap_init(&commit2todo, 0);
 	oidmap_init(&state.commit2label, 0);
 	hashmap_init(&state.labels, labels_cmp, NULL, 0);
@@ -6172,7 +6241,7 @@ int complete_action(struct repository *r, struct replay_opts *opts, unsigned fla
 	if (checkout_onto(r, opts, onto_name, &oid, orig_head))
 		goto cleanup;
 
-	if (require_clean_work_tree(r, "rebase", "", 1, 1))
+	if (require_clean_work_tree(r, "rebase", NULL, 1, 1))
 		goto cleanup;
 
 	todo_list_write_total_nr(&new_todo);
diff --git a/serve.c b/serve.c
index 5329c91..a1d7113 100644
--- a/serve.c
+++ b/serve.c
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "hash-ll.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "version.h"
 #include "ls-refs.h"
diff --git a/server-info.c b/server-info.c
index 55aa04f..e2fe0f9 100644
--- a/server-info.c
+++ b/server-info.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "hex.h"
@@ -9,11 +8,11 @@
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "server-info.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 struct update_info_ctx {
 	FILE *cur_fp;
diff --git a/setup.c b/setup.c
index 84324e3..881935f 100644
--- a/setup.c
+++ b/setup.c
@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
+#include "copy.h"
 #include "environment.h"
+#include "exec-cmd.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
+#include "refs.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "chdir-notify.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
+#include "worktree.h"
 #include "exec-cmd.h"
 
 static int inside_git_dir = -1;
@@ -518,7 +522,9 @@ static void setup_original_cwd(void)
 	startup_info->original_cwd = NULL;
 }
 
-static int read_worktree_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
+static int read_worktree_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+				void *vdata)
 {
 	struct repository_format *data = vdata;
 
@@ -589,13 +595,14 @@ static enum extension_result handle_extension(const char *var,
 	return EXTENSION_UNKNOWN;
 }
 
-static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
+static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx, void *vdata)
 {
 	struct repository_format *data = vdata;
 	const char *ext;
 
 	if (strcmp(var, "core.repositoryformatversion") == 0)
-		data->version = git_config_int(var, value);
+		data->version = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 	else if (skip_prefix(var, "extensions.", &ext)) {
 		switch (handle_extension_v0(var, value, ext, data)) {
 		case EXTENSION_ERROR:
@@ -618,7 +625,7 @@ static int check_repo_format(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
 		}
 	}
 
-	return read_worktree_config(var, value, vdata);
+	return read_worktree_config(var, value, ctx, vdata);
 }
 
 static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, struct repository_format *candidate, int *nongit_ok)
@@ -651,11 +658,10 @@ static int check_repository_format_gently(const char *gitdir, struct repository_
 	}
 
 	repository_format_precious_objects = candidate->precious_objects;
-	repository_format_worktree_config = candidate->worktree_config;
 	string_list_clear(&candidate->unknown_extensions, 0);
 	string_list_clear(&candidate->v1_only_extensions, 0);
 
-	if (repository_format_worktree_config) {
+	if (candidate->worktree_config) {
 		/*
 		 * pick up core.bare and core.worktree from per-worktree
 		 * config if present
@@ -1117,7 +1123,8 @@ struct safe_directory_data {
 	int is_safe;
 };
 
-static int safe_directory_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *d)
+static int safe_directory_cb(const char *key, const char *value,
+			     const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *d)
 {
 	struct safe_directory_data *data = d;
 
@@ -1194,7 +1201,9 @@ void die_upon_dubious_ownership(const char *gitfile, const char *worktree,
 	    path, report.buf, quoted.buf);
 }
 
-static int allowed_bare_repo_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *d)
+static int allowed_bare_repo_cb(const char *key, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+				void *d)
 {
 	enum allowed_bare_repo *allowed_bare_repo = d;
 
@@ -1234,19 +1243,6 @@ static const char *allowed_bare_repo_to_string(
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-enum discovery_result {
-	GIT_DIR_NONE = 0,
-	GIT_DIR_EXPLICIT,
-	GIT_DIR_DISCOVERED,
-	GIT_DIR_BARE,
-	/* these are errors */
-	GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING = -1,
-	GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT = -2,
-	GIT_DIR_INVALID_GITFILE = -3,
-	GIT_DIR_INVALID_OWNERSHIP = -4,
-	GIT_DIR_DISALLOWED_BARE = -5,
-};
-
 /*
  * We cannot decide in this function whether we are in the work tree or
  * not, since the config can only be read _after_ this function was called.
@@ -1398,21 +1394,23 @@ static enum discovery_result setup_git_directory_gently_1(struct strbuf *dir,
 	}
 }
 
-int discover_git_directory(struct strbuf *commondir,
-			   struct strbuf *gitdir)
+enum discovery_result discover_git_directory_reason(struct strbuf *commondir,
+						    struct strbuf *gitdir)
 {
 	struct strbuf dir = STRBUF_INIT, err = STRBUF_INIT;
 	size_t gitdir_offset = gitdir->len, cwd_len;
 	size_t commondir_offset = commondir->len;
 	struct repository_format candidate = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
+	enum discovery_result result;
 
 	if (strbuf_getcwd(&dir))
-		return -1;
+		return GIT_DIR_CWD_FAILURE;
 
 	cwd_len = dir.len;
-	if (setup_git_directory_gently_1(&dir, gitdir, NULL, 0) <= 0) {
+	result = setup_git_directory_gently_1(&dir, gitdir, NULL, 0);
+	if (result <= 0) {
 		strbuf_release(&dir);
-		return -1;
+		return result;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1442,16 +1440,11 @@ int discover_git_directory(struct strbuf *commondir,
 		strbuf_setlen(commondir, commondir_offset);
 		strbuf_setlen(gitdir, gitdir_offset);
 		clear_repository_format(&candidate);
-		return -1;
+		return GIT_DIR_INVALID_FORMAT;
 	}
 
-	/* take ownership of candidate.partial_clone */
-	the_repository->repository_format_partial_clone =
-		candidate.partial_clone;
-	candidate.partial_clone = NULL;
-
 	clear_repository_format(&candidate);
-	return 0;
+	return result;
 }
 
 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
@@ -1533,10 +1526,11 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 		}
 		*nongit_ok = 1;
 		break;
-	case GIT_DIR_NONE:
+	case GIT_DIR_CWD_FAILURE:
+	case GIT_DIR_INVALID_FORMAT:
 		/*
 		 * As a safeguard against setup_git_directory_gently_1 returning
-		 * this value, fallthrough to BUG. Otherwise it is possible to
+		 * these values, fallthrough to BUG. Otherwise it is possible to
 		 * set startup_info->have_repository to 1 when we did nothing to
 		 * find a repository.
 		 */
@@ -1582,6 +1576,8 @@ const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *nongit_ok)
 		}
 		if (startup_info->have_repository) {
 			repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, repo_fmt.hash_algo);
+			the_repository->repository_format_worktree_config =
+				repo_fmt.worktree_config;
 			/* take ownership of repo_fmt.partial_clone */
 			the_repository->repository_format_partial_clone =
 				repo_fmt.partial_clone;
@@ -1673,6 +1669,8 @@ void check_repository_format(struct repository_format *fmt)
 	check_repository_format_gently(get_git_dir(), fmt, NULL);
 	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
 	repo_set_hash_algo(the_repository, fmt->hash_algo);
+	the_repository->repository_format_worktree_config =
+		fmt->worktree_config;
 	the_repository->repository_format_partial_clone =
 		xstrdup_or_null(fmt->partial_clone);
 	clear_repository_format(&repo_fmt);
@@ -1730,16 +1728,13 @@ int daemonize(void)
 #endif
 }
 
-#ifndef DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR
-#define DEFAULT_GIT_TEMPLATE_DIR "/usr/share/git-core/templates"
-#endif
-
 struct template_dir_cb_data {
 	char *path;
 	int initialized;
 };
 
-static int template_dir_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *d)
+static int template_dir_cb(const char *key, const char *value,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx, void *d)
 {
 	struct template_dir_cb_data *data = d;
 
@@ -1783,3 +1778,481 @@ const char *get_template_dir(const char *option_template)
 	}
 	return template_dir;
 }
+
+#ifdef NO_TRUSTABLE_FILEMODE
+#define TEST_FILEMODE 0
+#else
+#define TEST_FILEMODE 1
+#endif
+
+#define GIT_DEFAULT_HASH_ENVIRONMENT "GIT_DEFAULT_HASH"
+
+static void copy_templates_1(struct strbuf *path, struct strbuf *template_path,
+			     DIR *dir)
+{
+	size_t path_baselen = path->len;
+	size_t template_baselen = template_path->len;
+	struct dirent *de;
+
+	/* Note: if ".git/hooks" file exists in the repository being
+	 * re-initialized, /etc/core-git/templates/hooks/update would
+	 * cause "git init" to fail here.  I think this is sane but
+	 * it means that the set of templates we ship by default, along
+	 * with the way the namespace under .git/ is organized, should
+	 * be really carefully chosen.
+	 */
+	safe_create_dir(path->buf, 1);
+	while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
+		struct stat st_git, st_template;
+		int exists = 0;
+
+		strbuf_setlen(path, path_baselen);
+		strbuf_setlen(template_path, template_baselen);
+
+		if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
+			continue;
+		strbuf_addstr(path, de->d_name);
+		strbuf_addstr(template_path, de->d_name);
+		if (lstat(path->buf, &st_git)) {
+			if (errno != ENOENT)
+				die_errno(_("cannot stat '%s'"), path->buf);
+		}
+		else
+			exists = 1;
+
+		if (lstat(template_path->buf, &st_template))
+			die_errno(_("cannot stat template '%s'"), template_path->buf);
+
+		if (S_ISDIR(st_template.st_mode)) {
+			DIR *subdir = opendir(template_path->buf);
+			if (!subdir)
+				die_errno(_("cannot opendir '%s'"), template_path->buf);
+			strbuf_addch(path, '/');
+			strbuf_addch(template_path, '/');
+			copy_templates_1(path, template_path, subdir);
+			closedir(subdir);
+		}
+		else if (exists)
+			continue;
+		else if (S_ISLNK(st_template.st_mode)) {
+			struct strbuf lnk = STRBUF_INIT;
+			if (strbuf_readlink(&lnk, template_path->buf,
+					    st_template.st_size) < 0)
+				die_errno(_("cannot readlink '%s'"), template_path->buf);
+			if (symlink(lnk.buf, path->buf))
+				die_errno(_("cannot symlink '%s' '%s'"),
+					  lnk.buf, path->buf);
+			strbuf_release(&lnk);
+		}
+		else if (S_ISREG(st_template.st_mode)) {
+			if (copy_file(path->buf, template_path->buf, st_template.st_mode))
+				die_errno(_("cannot copy '%s' to '%s'"),
+					  template_path->buf, path->buf);
+		}
+		else
+			error(_("ignoring template %s"), template_path->buf);
+	}
+}
+
+static void copy_templates(const char *option_template)
+{
+	const char *template_dir = get_template_dir(option_template);
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	struct strbuf template_path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t template_len;
+	struct repository_format template_format = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	DIR *dir;
+	char *to_free = NULL;
+
+	if (!template_dir || !*template_dir)
+		return;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&template_path, template_dir);
+	strbuf_complete(&template_path, '/');
+	template_len = template_path.len;
+
+	dir = opendir(template_path.buf);
+	if (!dir) {
+		warning(_("templates not found in %s"), template_dir);
+		goto free_return;
+	}
+
+	/* Make sure that template is from the correct vintage */
+	strbuf_addstr(&template_path, "config");
+	read_repository_format(&template_format, template_path.buf);
+	strbuf_setlen(&template_path, template_len);
+
+	/*
+	 * No mention of version at all is OK, but anything else should be
+	 * verified.
+	 */
+	if (template_format.version >= 0 &&
+	    verify_repository_format(&template_format, &err) < 0) {
+		warning(_("not copying templates from '%s': %s"),
+			  template_dir, err.buf);
+		strbuf_release(&err);
+		goto close_free_return;
+	}
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, get_git_common_dir());
+	strbuf_complete(&path, '/');
+	copy_templates_1(&path, &template_path, dir);
+close_free_return:
+	closedir(dir);
+free_return:
+	free(to_free);
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+	strbuf_release(&template_path);
+	clear_repository_format(&template_format);
+}
+
+/*
+ * If the git_dir is not directly inside the working tree, then git will not
+ * find it by default, and we need to set the worktree explicitly.
+ */
+static int needs_work_tree_config(const char *git_dir, const char *work_tree)
+{
+	if (!strcmp(work_tree, "/") && !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
+		return 0;
+	if (skip_prefix(git_dir, work_tree, &git_dir) &&
+	    !strcmp(git_dir, "/.git"))
+		return 0;
+	return 1;
+}
+
+void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int reinit)
+{
+	char repo_version_string[10];
+	int repo_version = GIT_REPO_VERSION;
+
+	if (hash_algo != GIT_HASH_SHA1)
+		repo_version = GIT_REPO_VERSION_READ;
+
+	/* This forces creation of new config file */
+	xsnprintf(repo_version_string, sizeof(repo_version_string),
+		  "%d", repo_version);
+	git_config_set("core.repositoryformatversion", repo_version_string);
+
+	if (hash_algo != GIT_HASH_SHA1)
+		git_config_set("extensions.objectformat",
+			       hash_algos[hash_algo].name);
+	else if (reinit)
+		git_config_set_gently("extensions.objectformat", NULL);
+}
+
+static int create_default_files(const char *template_path,
+				const char *original_git_dir,
+				const char *initial_branch,
+				const struct repository_format *fmt,
+				int prev_bare_repository,
+				int init_shared_repository,
+				int quiet)
+{
+	struct stat st1;
+	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
+	char *path;
+	char junk[2];
+	int reinit;
+	int filemode;
+	struct strbuf err = STRBUF_INIT;
+	const char *work_tree = get_git_work_tree();
+
+	/*
+	 * First copy the templates -- we might have the default
+	 * config file there, in which case we would want to read
+	 * from it after installing.
+	 *
+	 * Before reading that config, we also need to clear out any cached
+	 * values (since we've just potentially changed what's available on
+	 * disk).
+	 */
+	copy_templates(template_path);
+	git_config_clear();
+	reset_shared_repository();
+	git_config(git_default_config, NULL);
+
+	/*
+	 * We must make sure command-line options continue to override any
+	 * values we might have just re-read from the config.
+	 */
+	if (init_shared_repository != -1)
+		set_shared_repository(init_shared_repository);
+	/*
+	 * TODO: heed core.bare from config file in templates if no
+	 *       command-line override given
+	 */
+	is_bare_repository_cfg = prev_bare_repository || !work_tree;
+	/* TODO (continued):
+	 *
+	 * Unfortunately, the line above is equivalent to
+	 *    is_bare_repository_cfg = !work_tree;
+	 * which ignores the config entirely even if no `--[no-]bare`
+	 * command line option was present.
+	 *
+	 * To see why, note that before this function, there was this call:
+	 *    prev_bare_repository = is_bare_repository()
+	 * expanding the right hand side:
+	 *                 = is_bare_repository_cfg && !get_git_work_tree()
+	 *                 = is_bare_repository_cfg && !work_tree
+	 * note that the last simplification above is valid because nothing
+	 * calls repo_init() or set_git_work_tree() between any of the
+	 * relevant calls in the code, and thus the !get_git_work_tree()
+	 * calls will return the same result each time.  So, what we are
+	 * interested in computing is the right hand side of the line of
+	 * code just above this comment:
+	 *     prev_bare_repository || !work_tree
+	 *        = is_bare_repository_cfg && !work_tree || !work_tree
+	 *        = !work_tree
+	 * because "A && !B || !B == !B" for all boolean values of A & B.
+	 */
+
+	/*
+	 * We would have created the above under user's umask -- under
+	 * shared-repository settings, we would need to fix them up.
+	 */
+	if (get_shared_repository()) {
+		adjust_shared_perm(get_git_dir());
+	}
+
+	/*
+	 * We need to create a "refs" dir in any case so that older
+	 * versions of git can tell that this is a repository.
+	 */
+	safe_create_dir(git_path("refs"), 1);
+	adjust_shared_perm(git_path("refs"));
+
+	if (refs_init_db(&err))
+		die("failed to set up refs db: %s", err.buf);
+
+	/*
+	 * Point the HEAD symref to the initial branch with if HEAD does
+	 * not yet exist.
+	 */
+	path = git_path_buf(&buf, "HEAD");
+	reinit = (!access(path, R_OK)
+		  || readlink(path, junk, sizeof(junk)-1) != -1);
+	if (!reinit) {
+		char *ref;
+
+		if (!initial_branch)
+			initial_branch = git_default_branch_name(quiet);
+
+		ref = xstrfmt("refs/heads/%s", initial_branch);
+		if (check_refname_format(ref, 0) < 0)
+			die(_("invalid initial branch name: '%s'"),
+			    initial_branch);
+
+		if (create_symref("HEAD", ref, NULL) < 0)
+			exit(1);
+		free(ref);
+	}
+
+	initialize_repository_version(fmt->hash_algo, 0);
+
+	/* Check filemode trustability */
+	path = git_path_buf(&buf, "config");
+	filemode = TEST_FILEMODE;
+	if (TEST_FILEMODE && !lstat(path, &st1)) {
+		struct stat st2;
+		filemode = (!chmod(path, st1.st_mode ^ S_IXUSR) &&
+				!lstat(path, &st2) &&
+				st1.st_mode != st2.st_mode &&
+				!chmod(path, st1.st_mode));
+		if (filemode && !reinit && (st1.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
+			filemode = 0;
+	}
+	git_config_set("core.filemode", filemode ? "true" : "false");
+
+	if (is_bare_repository())
+		git_config_set("core.bare", "true");
+	else {
+		git_config_set("core.bare", "false");
+		/* allow template config file to override the default */
+		if (log_all_ref_updates == LOG_REFS_UNSET)
+			git_config_set("core.logallrefupdates", "true");
+		if (needs_work_tree_config(original_git_dir, work_tree))
+			git_config_set("core.worktree", work_tree);
+	}
+
+	if (!reinit) {
+		/* Check if symlink is supported in the work tree */
+		path = git_path_buf(&buf, "tXXXXXX");
+		if (!close(xmkstemp(path)) &&
+		    !unlink(path) &&
+		    !symlink("testing", path) &&
+		    !lstat(path, &st1) &&
+		    S_ISLNK(st1.st_mode))
+			unlink(path); /* good */
+		else
+			git_config_set("core.symlinks", "false");
+
+		/* Check if the filesystem is case-insensitive */
+		path = git_path_buf(&buf, "CoNfIg");
+		if (!access(path, F_OK))
+			git_config_set("core.ignorecase", "true");
+		probe_utf8_pathname_composition();
+	}
+
+	strbuf_release(&buf);
+	return reinit;
+}
+
+static void create_object_directory(void)
+{
+	struct strbuf path = STRBUF_INIT;
+	size_t baselen;
+
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, get_object_directory());
+	baselen = path.len;
+
+	safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
+
+	strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/pack");
+	safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
+
+	strbuf_setlen(&path, baselen);
+	strbuf_addstr(&path, "/info");
+	safe_create_dir(path.buf, 1);
+
+	strbuf_release(&path);
+}
+
+static void separate_git_dir(const char *git_dir, const char *git_link)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (!stat(git_link, &st)) {
+		const char *src;
+
+		if (S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+			src = read_gitfile(git_link);
+		else if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
+			src = git_link;
+		else
+			die(_("unable to handle file type %d"), (int)st.st_mode);
+
+		if (rename(src, git_dir))
+			die_errno(_("unable to move %s to %s"), src, git_dir);
+		repair_worktrees(NULL, NULL);
+	}
+
+	write_file(git_link, "gitdir: %s", git_dir);
+}
+
+static void validate_hash_algorithm(struct repository_format *repo_fmt, int hash)
+{
+	const char *env = getenv(GIT_DEFAULT_HASH_ENVIRONMENT);
+	/*
+	 * If we already have an initialized repo, don't allow the user to
+	 * specify a different algorithm, as that could cause corruption.
+	 * Otherwise, if the user has specified one on the command line, use it.
+	 */
+	if (repo_fmt->version >= 0 && hash != GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN && hash != repo_fmt->hash_algo)
+		die(_("attempt to reinitialize repository with different hash"));
+	else if (hash != GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
+		repo_fmt->hash_algo = hash;
+	else if (env) {
+		int env_algo = hash_algo_by_name(env);
+		if (env_algo == GIT_HASH_UNKNOWN)
+			die(_("unknown hash algorithm '%s'"), env);
+		repo_fmt->hash_algo = env_algo;
+	}
+}
+
+int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
+	    const char *template_dir, int hash, const char *initial_branch,
+	    int init_shared_repository, unsigned int flags)
+{
+	int reinit;
+	int exist_ok = flags & INIT_DB_EXIST_OK;
+	char *original_git_dir = real_pathdup(git_dir, 1);
+	struct repository_format repo_fmt = REPOSITORY_FORMAT_INIT;
+	int prev_bare_repository;
+
+	if (real_git_dir) {
+		struct stat st;
+
+		if (!exist_ok && !stat(git_dir, &st))
+			die(_("%s already exists"), git_dir);
+
+		if (!exist_ok && !stat(real_git_dir, &st))
+			die(_("%s already exists"), real_git_dir);
+
+		set_git_dir(real_git_dir, 1);
+		git_dir = get_git_dir();
+		separate_git_dir(git_dir, original_git_dir);
+	}
+	else {
+		set_git_dir(git_dir, 1);
+		git_dir = get_git_dir();
+	}
+	startup_info->have_repository = 1;
+
+	/* Ensure `core.hidedotfiles` is processed */
+	git_config(platform_core_config, NULL);
+
+	safe_create_dir(git_dir, 0);
+
+	prev_bare_repository = is_bare_repository();
+
+	/* Check to see if the repository version is right.
+	 * Note that a newly created repository does not have
+	 * config file, so this will not fail.  What we are catching
+	 * is an attempt to reinitialize new repository with an old tool.
+	 */
+	check_repository_format(&repo_fmt);
+
+	validate_hash_algorithm(&repo_fmt, hash);
+
+	reinit = create_default_files(template_dir, original_git_dir,
+				      initial_branch, &repo_fmt,
+				      prev_bare_repository,
+				      init_shared_repository,
+				      flags & INIT_DB_QUIET);
+	if (reinit && initial_branch)
+		warning(_("re-init: ignored --initial-branch=%s"),
+			initial_branch);
+
+	create_object_directory();
+
+	if (get_shared_repository()) {
+		char buf[10];
+		/* We do not spell "group" and such, so that
+		 * the configuration can be read by older version
+		 * of git. Note, we use octal numbers for new share modes,
+		 * and compatibility values for PERM_GROUP and
+		 * PERM_EVERYBODY.
+		 */
+		if (get_shared_repository() < 0)
+			/* force to the mode value */
+			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "0%o", -get_shared_repository());
+		else if (get_shared_repository() == PERM_GROUP)
+			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_GROUP);
+		else if (get_shared_repository() == PERM_EVERYBODY)
+			xsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", OLD_PERM_EVERYBODY);
+		else
+			BUG("invalid value for shared_repository");
+		git_config_set("core.sharedrepository", buf);
+		git_config_set("receive.denyNonFastforwards", "true");
+	}
+
+	if (!(flags & INIT_DB_QUIET)) {
+		int len = strlen(git_dir);
+
+		if (reinit)
+			printf(get_shared_repository()
+			       ? _("Reinitialized existing shared Git repository in %s%s\n")
+			       : _("Reinitialized existing Git repository in %s%s\n"),
+			       git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
+		else
+			printf(get_shared_repository()
+			       ? _("Initialized empty shared Git repository in %s%s\n")
+			       : _("Initialized empty Git repository in %s%s\n"),
+			       git_dir, len && git_dir[len-1] != '/' ? "/" : "");
+	}
+
+	free(original_git_dir);
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/setup.h b/setup.h
index e7708f5..01a6ad7 100644
--- a/setup.h
+++ b/setup.h
@@ -54,16 +54,45 @@ void die_upon_dubious_ownership(const char *gitfile, const char *worktree,
 				const char *gitdir);
 
 void setup_work_tree(void);
+
+/*
+ * discover_git_directory_reason() is similar to discover_git_directory(),
+ * except it returns an enum value instead. It is important to note that
+ * a zero-valued return here is actually GIT_DIR_NONE, which is different
+ * from discover_git_directory.
+ */
+enum discovery_result {
+	GIT_DIR_EXPLICIT = 1,
+	GIT_DIR_DISCOVERED = 2,
+	GIT_DIR_BARE = 3,
+	/* these are errors */
+	GIT_DIR_HIT_CEILING = -1,
+	GIT_DIR_HIT_MOUNT_POINT = -2,
+	GIT_DIR_INVALID_GITFILE = -3,
+	GIT_DIR_INVALID_OWNERSHIP = -4,
+	GIT_DIR_DISALLOWED_BARE = -5,
+	GIT_DIR_INVALID_FORMAT = -6,
+	GIT_DIR_CWD_FAILURE = -7,
+};
+enum discovery_result discover_git_directory_reason(struct strbuf *commondir,
+						    struct strbuf *gitdir);
+
 /*
  * Find the commondir and gitdir of the repository that contains the current
  * working directory, without changing the working directory or other global
  * state. The result is appended to commondir and gitdir.  If the discovered
  * gitdir does not correspond to a worktree, then 'commondir' and 'gitdir' will
  * both have the same result appended to the buffer.  The return value is
- * either 0 upon success and non-zero if no repository was found.
+ * either 0 upon success and -1 if no repository was found.
  */
-int discover_git_directory(struct strbuf *commondir,
-			   struct strbuf *gitdir);
+static inline int discover_git_directory(struct strbuf *commondir,
+					 struct strbuf *gitdir)
+{
+	if (discover_git_directory_reason(commondir, gitdir) <= 0)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
 const char *setup_git_directory_gently(int *);
 const char *setup_git_directory(void);
 char *prefix_path(const char *prefix, int len, const char *path);
@@ -154,6 +183,15 @@ void check_repository_format(struct repository_format *fmt);
 
 const char *get_template_dir(const char *option_template);
 
+#define INIT_DB_QUIET 0x0001
+#define INIT_DB_EXIST_OK 0x0002
+
+int init_db(const char *git_dir, const char *real_git_dir,
+	    const char *template_dir, int hash_algo,
+	    const char *initial_branch, int init_shared_repository,
+	    unsigned int flags);
+void initialize_repository_version(int hash_algo, int reinit);
+
 /*
  * NOTE NOTE NOTE!!
  *
diff --git a/sha1/openssl.h b/sha1/openssl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..006c1f4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha1/openssl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* wrappers for the EVP API of OpenSSL 3+ */
+#ifndef SHA1_OPENSSL_H
+#define SHA1_OPENSSL_H
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+
+struct openssl_SHA1_CTX {
+	EVP_MD_CTX *ectx;
+};
+
+typedef struct openssl_SHA1_CTX openssl_SHA1_CTX;
+
+static inline void openssl_SHA1_Init(struct openssl_SHA1_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	const EVP_MD *type = EVP_sha1();
+
+	ctx->ectx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
+	if (!ctx->ectx)
+		die("EVP_MD_CTX_new: out of memory");
+
+	EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx->ectx, type, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline void openssl_SHA1_Update(struct openssl_SHA1_CTX *ctx,
+					const void *data,
+					size_t len)
+{
+	EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx->ectx, data, len);
+}
+
+static inline void openssl_SHA1_Final(unsigned char *digest,
+				       struct openssl_SHA1_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx->ectx, digest, NULL);
+	EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx->ectx);
+}
+
+static inline void openssl_SHA1_Clone(struct openssl_SHA1_CTX *dst,
+					const struct openssl_SHA1_CTX *src)
+{
+	EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(dst->ectx, src->ectx);
+}
+
+#define platform_SHA_CTX openssl_SHA1_CTX
+#define platform_SHA1_Init openssl_SHA1_Init
+#define platform_SHA1_Clone openssl_SHA1_Clone
+#define platform_SHA1_Update openssl_SHA1_Update
+#define platform_SHA1_Final openssl_SHA1_Final
+
+#endif /* SHA1_OPENSSL_H */
diff --git a/sha256/gcrypt.h b/sha256/gcrypt.h
index 501da5e..17a90f1 100644
--- a/sha256/gcrypt.h
+++ b/sha256/gcrypt.h
@@ -7,22 +7,25 @@
 
 typedef gcry_md_hd_t gcrypt_SHA256_CTX;
 
-inline void gcrypt_SHA256_Init(gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
+static inline void gcrypt_SHA256_Init(gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
 {
-	gcry_md_open(ctx, GCRY_MD_SHA256, 0);
+	gcry_error_t err = gcry_md_open(ctx, GCRY_MD_SHA256, 0);
+	if (err)
+		die("gcry_md_open: %s", gcry_strerror(err));
 }
 
-inline void gcrypt_SHA256_Update(gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
+static inline void gcrypt_SHA256_Update(gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *ctx, const void *data, size_t len)
 {
 	gcry_md_write(*ctx, data, len);
 }
 
-inline void gcrypt_SHA256_Final(unsigned char *digest, gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
+static inline void gcrypt_SHA256_Final(unsigned char *digest, gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
 {
 	memcpy(digest, gcry_md_read(*ctx, GCRY_MD_SHA256), SHA256_DIGEST_SIZE);
+	gcry_md_close(*ctx);
 }
 
-inline void gcrypt_SHA256_Clone(gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *dst, const gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *src)
+static inline void gcrypt_SHA256_Clone(gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *dst, const gcrypt_SHA256_CTX *src)
 {
 	gcry_md_copy(dst, *src);
 }
diff --git a/sha256/openssl.h b/sha256/openssl.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c1083d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sha256/openssl.h
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+/* wrappers for the EVP API of OpenSSL 3+ */
+#ifndef SHA256_OPENSSL_H
+#define SHA256_OPENSSL_H
+#include <openssl/evp.h>
+
+struct openssl_SHA256_CTX {
+	EVP_MD_CTX *ectx;
+};
+
+typedef struct openssl_SHA256_CTX openssl_SHA256_CTX;
+
+static inline void openssl_SHA256_Init(struct openssl_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	const EVP_MD *type = EVP_sha256();
+
+	ctx->ectx = EVP_MD_CTX_new();
+	if (!ctx->ectx)
+		die("EVP_MD_CTX_new: out of memory");
+
+	EVP_DigestInit_ex(ctx->ectx, type, NULL);
+}
+
+static inline void openssl_SHA256_Update(struct openssl_SHA256_CTX *ctx,
+					const void *data,
+					size_t len)
+{
+	EVP_DigestUpdate(ctx->ectx, data, len);
+}
+
+static inline void openssl_SHA256_Final(unsigned char *digest,
+				       struct openssl_SHA256_CTX *ctx)
+{
+	EVP_DigestFinal_ex(ctx->ectx, digest, NULL);
+	EVP_MD_CTX_free(ctx->ectx);
+}
+
+static inline void openssl_SHA256_Clone(struct openssl_SHA256_CTX *dst,
+					const struct openssl_SHA256_CTX *src)
+{
+	EVP_MD_CTX_copy_ex(dst->ectx, src->ectx);
+}
+
+#define platform_SHA256_CTX openssl_SHA256_CTX
+#define platform_SHA256_Init openssl_SHA256_Init
+#define platform_SHA256_Clone openssl_SHA256_Clone
+#define platform_SHA256_Update openssl_SHA256_Update
+#define platform_SHA256_Final openssl_SHA256_Final
+
+#endif /* SHA256_OPENSSL_H */
diff --git a/shallow.c b/shallow.c
index 128f561..5413719 100644
--- a/shallow.c
+++ b/shallow.c
@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "commit-slab.h"
 #include "list-objects.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "shallow.h"
+#include "statinfo.h"
 #include "trace.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 void set_alternate_shallow_file(struct repository *r, const char *path, int override)
 {
diff --git a/sigchain.c b/sigchain.c
index ee778c0..66123bd 100644
--- a/sigchain.c
+++ b/sigchain.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 
 #define SIGCHAIN_MAX_SIGNALS 32
diff --git a/sparse-index.c b/sparse-index.c
index 8860547..1fdb07a 100644
--- a/sparse-index.c
+++ b/sparse-index.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "name-hash.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "tree.h"
@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "dir.h"
-#include "fsmonitor.h"
+#include "fsmonitor-ll.h"
 
 struct modify_index_context {
 	struct index_state *write;
diff --git a/sparse-index.h b/sparse-index.h
index 59a92d8..a16f3e6 100644
--- a/sparse-index.h
+++ b/sparse-index.h
@@ -37,4 +37,6 @@ struct pattern_list;
  */
 void expand_index(struct index_state *istate, struct pattern_list *pl);
 
+void ensure_full_index(struct index_state *istate);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/split-index.c b/split-index.c
index 40e5476..8c38687 100644
--- a/split-index.c
+++ b/split-index.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-#include "cache.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 #include "mem-pool.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "ewah/ewok.h"
diff --git a/statinfo.c b/statinfo.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..17bb896
--- /dev/null
+++ b/statinfo.c
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "environment.h"
+#include "statinfo.h"
+
+void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st)
+{
+	sd->sd_ctime.sec = (unsigned int)st->st_ctime;
+	sd->sd_mtime.sec = (unsigned int)st->st_mtime;
+	sd->sd_ctime.nsec = ST_CTIME_NSEC(*st);
+	sd->sd_mtime.nsec = ST_MTIME_NSEC(*st);
+	sd->sd_dev = st->st_dev;
+	sd->sd_ino = st->st_ino;
+	sd->sd_uid = st->st_uid;
+	sd->sd_gid = st->st_gid;
+	sd->sd_size = st->st_size;
+}
+
+int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st)
+{
+	int changed = 0;
+
+	if (sd->sd_mtime.sec != (unsigned int)st->st_mtime)
+		changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
+	if (trust_ctime && check_stat &&
+	    sd->sd_ctime.sec != (unsigned int)st->st_ctime)
+		changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
+
+#ifdef USE_NSEC
+	if (check_stat && sd->sd_mtime.nsec != ST_MTIME_NSEC(*st))
+		changed |= MTIME_CHANGED;
+	if (trust_ctime && check_stat &&
+	    sd->sd_ctime.nsec != ST_CTIME_NSEC(*st))
+		changed |= CTIME_CHANGED;
+#endif
+
+	if (check_stat) {
+		if (sd->sd_uid != (unsigned int) st->st_uid ||
+			sd->sd_gid != (unsigned int) st->st_gid)
+			changed |= OWNER_CHANGED;
+		if (sd->sd_ino != (unsigned int) st->st_ino)
+			changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
+	}
+
+#ifdef USE_STDEV
+	/*
+	 * st_dev breaks on network filesystems where different
+	 * clients will have different views of what "device"
+	 * the filesystem is on
+	 */
+	if (check_stat && sd->sd_dev != (unsigned int) st->st_dev)
+			changed |= INODE_CHANGED;
+#endif
+
+	if (sd->sd_size != (unsigned int) st->st_size)
+		changed |= DATA_CHANGED;
+
+	return changed;
+}
+
+void stat_validity_clear(struct stat_validity *sv)
+{
+	FREE_AND_NULL(sv->sd);
+}
+
+int stat_validity_check(struct stat_validity *sv, const char *path)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (stat(path, &st) < 0)
+		return sv->sd == NULL;
+	if (!sv->sd)
+		return 0;
+	return S_ISREG(st.st_mode) && !match_stat_data(sv->sd, &st);
+}
+
+void stat_validity_update(struct stat_validity *sv, int fd)
+{
+	struct stat st;
+
+	if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode))
+		stat_validity_clear(sv);
+	else {
+		if (!sv->sd)
+			CALLOC_ARRAY(sv->sd, 1);
+		fill_stat_data(sv->sd, &st);
+	}
+}
diff --git a/statinfo.h b/statinfo.h
index e49e305..700f502 100644
--- a/statinfo.h
+++ b/statinfo.h
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef STATINFO_H
 #define STATINFO_H
 
+struct index_state;
+
 /*
  * The "cache_time" is just the low 32 bits of the
  * time. It doesn't matter if it overflows - we only
@@ -21,4 +23,67 @@ struct stat_data {
 	unsigned int sd_size;
 };
 
+/*
+ * A struct to encapsulate the concept of whether a file has changed
+ * since we last checked it. This uses criteria similar to those used
+ * for the index.
+ */
+struct stat_validity {
+	struct stat_data *sd;
+};
+
+#define MTIME_CHANGED	0x0001
+#define CTIME_CHANGED	0x0002
+#define OWNER_CHANGED	0x0004
+#define MODE_CHANGED    0x0008
+#define INODE_CHANGED   0x0010
+#define DATA_CHANGED    0x0020
+#define TYPE_CHANGED    0x0040
+
+/*
+ * Record to sd the data from st that we use to check whether a file
+ * might have changed.
+ */
+void fill_stat_data(struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
+
+/*
+ * Return 0 if st is consistent with a file not having been changed
+ * since sd was filled.  If there are differences, return a
+ * combination of MTIME_CHANGED, CTIME_CHANGED, OWNER_CHANGED,
+ * INODE_CHANGED, and DATA_CHANGED.
+ */
+int match_stat_data(const struct stat_data *sd, struct stat *st);
+
+void stat_validity_clear(struct stat_validity *sv);
+
+/*
+ * Returns 1 if the path is a regular file (or a symlink to a regular
+ * file) and matches the saved stat_validity, 0 otherwise.  A missing
+ * or inaccessible file is considered a match if the struct was just
+ * initialized, or if the previous update found an inaccessible file.
+ */
+int stat_validity_check(struct stat_validity *sv, const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Update the stat_validity from a file opened at descriptor fd. If
+ * the file is missing, inaccessible, or not a regular file, then
+ * future calls to stat_validity_check will match iff one of those
+ * conditions continues to be true.
+ */
+void stat_validity_update(struct stat_validity *sv, int fd);
+
+#if defined(DT_UNKNOWN) && !defined(NO_D_TYPE_IN_DIRENT)
+#define DTYPE(de)	((de)->d_type)
+#else
+#undef DT_UNKNOWN
+#undef DT_DIR
+#undef DT_REG
+#undef DT_LNK
+#define DT_UNKNOWN	0
+#define DT_DIR		1
+#define DT_REG		2
+#define DT_LNK		3
+#define DTYPE(de)	DT_UNKNOWN
+#endif
+
 #endif
diff --git a/strbuf.c b/strbuf.c
index 08eec8f..4c9ac6d 100644
--- a/strbuf.c
+++ b/strbuf.c
@@ -1,16 +1,10 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
-#include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
-#include "object-name.h"
-#include "refs.h"
-#include "repository.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "utf8.h"
 #include "date.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix)
 {
@@ -365,7 +359,8 @@ static void add_lines(struct strbuf *out,
 	strbuf_complete_line(out);
 }
 
-void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size)
+void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf,
+				size_t size, char comment_line_char)
 {
 	static char prefix1[3];
 	static char prefix2[2];
@@ -377,7 +372,8 @@ void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out, const char *buf, size_t size
 	add_lines(out, prefix1, prefix2, buf, size);
 }
 
-void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
+void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, char comment_line_char,
+			   const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list params;
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
@@ -387,7 +383,7 @@ void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...)
 	strbuf_vaddf(&buf, fmt, params);
 	va_end(params);
 
-	strbuf_add_commented_lines(sb, buf.buf, buf.len);
+	strbuf_add_commented_lines(sb, buf.buf, buf.len, comment_line_char);
 	if (incomplete_line)
 		sb->buf[--sb->len] = '\0';
 
@@ -415,36 +411,19 @@ void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap)
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 }
 
-void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb, const char *format, expand_fn_t fn,
-		   void *context)
+int strbuf_expand_step(struct strbuf *sb, const char **formatp)
 {
-	for (;;) {
-		const char *percent;
-		size_t consumed;
+	const char *format = *formatp;
+	const char *percent = strchrnul(format, '%');
 
-		percent = strchrnul(format, '%');
-		strbuf_add(sb, format, percent - format);
-		if (!*percent)
-			break;
-		format = percent + 1;
-
-		if (*format == '%') {
-			strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
-			format++;
-			continue;
-		}
-
-		consumed = fn(sb, format, context);
-		if (consumed)
-			format += consumed;
-		else
-			strbuf_addch(sb, '%');
-	}
+	strbuf_add(sb, format, percent - format);
+	if (!*percent)
+		return 0;
+	*formatp = percent + 1;
+	return 1;
 }
 
-size_t strbuf_expand_literal_cb(struct strbuf *sb,
-				const char *placeholder,
-				void *context UNUSED)
+size_t strbuf_expand_literal(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder)
 {
 	int ch;
 
@@ -463,22 +442,6 @@ size_t strbuf_expand_literal_cb(struct strbuf *sb,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder,
-		void *context)
-{
-	struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry *e = context;
-	size_t len;
-
-	for (; e->placeholder && (len = strlen(e->placeholder)); e++) {
-		if (!strncmp(placeholder, e->placeholder, len)) {
-			if (e->value)
-				strbuf_addstr(sb, e->value);
-			return len;
-		}
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void strbuf_addbuf_percentquote(struct strbuf *dst, const struct strbuf *src)
 {
 	size_t i, len = src->len;
@@ -721,11 +684,11 @@ static int strbuf_getdelim(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
+int strbuf_getdelim_strip_crlf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term)
 {
-	if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, '\n'))
+	if (strbuf_getwholeline(sb, fp, term))
 		return EOF;
-	if (sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
+	if (term == '\n' && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\n') {
 		strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
 		if (sb->len && sb->buf[sb->len - 1] == '\r')
 			strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len - 1);
@@ -733,6 +696,11 @@ int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+int strbuf_getline(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
+{
+	return strbuf_getdelim_strip_crlf(sb, fp, '\n');
+}
+
 int strbuf_getline_lf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp)
 {
 	return strbuf_getdelim(sb, fp, '\n');
@@ -811,25 +779,6 @@ void strbuf_addstr_xml_quoted(struct strbuf *buf, const char *s)
 	}
 }
 
-int is_rfc3986_reserved_or_unreserved(char ch)
-{
-	if (is_rfc3986_unreserved(ch))
-		return 1;
-	switch (ch) {
-		case '!': case '*': case '\'': case '(': case ')': case ';':
-		case ':': case '@': case '&': case '=': case '+': case '$':
-		case ',': case '/': case '?': case '#': case '[': case ']':
-			return 1;
-	}
-	return 0;
-}
-
-int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch)
-{
-	return isalnum(ch) ||
-		ch == '-' || ch == '_' || ch == '.' || ch == '~';
-}
-
 static void strbuf_add_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s, size_t len,
 				 char_predicate allow_unencoded_fn)
 {
@@ -900,42 +849,6 @@ void strbuf_humanise_rate(struct strbuf *buf, off_t bytes)
 	strbuf_humanise(buf, bytes, 1);
 }
 
-void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
-{
-	if (!*path)
-		die("The empty string is not a valid path");
-	if (!is_absolute_path(path)) {
-		struct stat cwd_stat, pwd_stat;
-		size_t orig_len = sb->len;
-		char *cwd = xgetcwd();
-		char *pwd = getenv("PWD");
-		if (pwd && strcmp(pwd, cwd) &&
-		    !stat(cwd, &cwd_stat) &&
-		    (cwd_stat.st_dev || cwd_stat.st_ino) &&
-		    !stat(pwd, &pwd_stat) &&
-		    pwd_stat.st_dev == cwd_stat.st_dev &&
-		    pwd_stat.st_ino == cwd_stat.st_ino)
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, pwd);
-		else
-			strbuf_addstr(sb, cwd);
-		if (sb->len > orig_len && !is_dir_sep(sb->buf[sb->len - 1]))
-			strbuf_addch(sb, '/');
-		free(cwd);
-	}
-	strbuf_addstr(sb, path);
-}
-
-void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path)
-{
-	if (sb->len) {
-		struct strbuf resolved = STRBUF_INIT;
-		strbuf_realpath(&resolved, path, 1);
-		strbuf_addbuf(sb, &resolved);
-		strbuf_release(&resolved);
-	} else
-		strbuf_realpath(sb, path, 1);
-}
-
 int printf_ln(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	int ret;
@@ -1022,37 +935,20 @@ void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm,
 	 * we want for %z, but the computation for %s has to convert to number
 	 * of seconds.
 	 */
-	for (;;) {
-		const char *percent = strchrnul(fmt, '%');
-		strbuf_add(&munged_fmt, fmt, percent - fmt);
-		if (!*percent)
-			break;
-		fmt = percent + 1;
-		switch (*fmt) {
-		case '%':
+	while (strbuf_expand_step(&munged_fmt, &fmt)) {
+		if (skip_prefix(fmt, "%", &fmt))
 			strbuf_addstr(&munged_fmt, "%%");
-			fmt++;
-			break;
-		case 's':
+		else if (skip_prefix(fmt, "s", &fmt))
 			strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt, "%"PRItime,
 				    (timestamp_t)tm_to_time_t(tm) -
 				    3600 * (tz_offset / 100) -
 				    60 * (tz_offset % 100));
-			fmt++;
-			break;
-		case 'z':
+		else if (skip_prefix(fmt, "z", &fmt))
 			strbuf_addf(&munged_fmt, "%+05d", tz_offset);
-			fmt++;
-			break;
-		case 'Z':
-			if (suppress_tz_name) {
-				fmt++;
-				break;
-			}
-			/* FALLTHROUGH */
-		default:
+		else if (suppress_tz_name && skip_prefix(fmt, "Z", &fmt))
+			; /* nothing */
+		else
 			strbuf_addch(&munged_fmt, '%');
-		}
 	}
 	fmt = munged_fmt.buf;
 
@@ -1080,21 +976,6 @@ void strbuf_addftime(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, const struct tm *tm,
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + len);
 }
 
-void strbuf_repo_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, struct repository *repo,
-				   const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev_len)
-{
-	int r;
-	strbuf_grow(sb, GIT_MAX_HEXSZ + 1);
-	r = repo_find_unique_abbrev_r(repo, sb->buf + sb->len, oid, abbrev_len);
-	strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + r);
-}
-
-void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const struct object_id *oid,
-			      int abbrev_len)
-{
-	strbuf_repo_add_unique_abbrev(sb, the_repository, oid, abbrev_len);
-}
-
 /*
  * Returns the length of a line, without trailing spaces.
  *
@@ -1124,10 +1005,10 @@ static size_t cleanup(char *line, size_t len)
  *
  * If last line does not have a newline at the end, one is added.
  *
- * Enable skip_comments to skip every line starting with comment
- * character.
+ * Pass a non-NUL comment_line_char to skip every line starting
+ * with it.
  */
-void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *sb, int skip_comments)
+void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *sb, char comment_line_char)
 {
 	size_t empties = 0;
 	size_t i, j, len, newlen;
@@ -1140,7 +1021,8 @@ void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *sb, int skip_comments)
 		eol = memchr(sb->buf + i, '\n', sb->len - i);
 		len = eol ? eol - (sb->buf + i) + 1 : sb->len - i;
 
-		if (skip_comments && len && sb->buf[i] == comment_line_char) {
+		if (comment_line_char && len &&
+		    sb->buf[i] == comment_line_char) {
 			newlen = 0;
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -1161,26 +1043,6 @@ void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *sb, int skip_comments)
 	strbuf_setlen(sb, j);
 }
 
-int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *src)
-{
-	struct strbuf dst = STRBUF_INIT;
-
-	strbuf_grow(&dst, src->len);
-	if (normalize_path_copy(dst.buf, src->buf) < 0) {
-		strbuf_release(&dst);
-		return -1;
-	}
-
-	/*
-	 * normalize_path does not tell us the new length, so we have to
-	 * compute it by looking for the new NUL it placed
-	 */
-	strbuf_setlen(&dst, strlen(dst.buf));
-	strbuf_swap(src, &dst);
-	strbuf_release(&dst);
-	return 0;
-}
-
 void strbuf_strip_file_from_path(struct strbuf *sb)
 {
 	char *path_sep = find_last_dir_sep(sb->buf);
diff --git a/strbuf.h b/strbuf.h
index 3dfeadb..fd43c46 100644
--- a/strbuf.h
+++ b/strbuf.h
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 #ifndef STRBUF_H
 #define STRBUF_H
 
+/*
+ * NOTE FOR STRBUF DEVELOPERS
+ *
+ * strbuf is a low-level primitive; as such it should interact only
+ * with other low-level primitives. Do not introduce new functions
+ * which interact with higher-level APIs.
+ */
+
 struct string_list;
 
 /**
@@ -72,10 +80,6 @@ struct strbuf {
 extern char strbuf_slopbuf[];
 #define STRBUF_INIT  { .buf = strbuf_slopbuf }
 
-/*
- * Predeclare this here, since cache.h includes this file before it defines the
- * struct.
- */
 struct object_id;
 
 /**
@@ -283,7 +287,8 @@ void strbuf_splice(struct strbuf *sb, size_t pos, size_t len,
  * by a comment character and a blank.
  */
 void strbuf_add_commented_lines(struct strbuf *out,
-				const char *buf, size_t size);
+				const char *buf, size_t size,
+				char comment_line_char);
 
 
 /**
@@ -318,58 +323,19 @@ const char *strbuf_join_argv(struct strbuf *buf, int argc,
 			     const char **argv, char delim);
 
 /**
- * This function can be used to expand a format string containing
- * placeholders. To that end, it parses the string and calls the specified
- * function for every percent sign found.
- *
- * The callback function is given a pointer to the character after the `%`
- * and a pointer to the struct strbuf.  It is expected to add the expanded
- * version of the placeholder to the strbuf, e.g. to add a newline
- * character if the letter `n` appears after a `%`.  The function returns
- * the length of the placeholder recognized and `strbuf_expand()` skips
- * over it.
- *
- * The format `%%` is automatically expanded to a single `%` as a quoting
- * mechanism; callers do not need to handle the `%` placeholder themselves,
- * and the callback function will not be invoked for this placeholder.
- *
- * All other characters (non-percent and not skipped ones) are copied
- * verbatim to the strbuf.  If the callback returned zero, meaning that the
- * placeholder is unknown, then the percent sign is copied, too.
- *
- * In order to facilitate caching and to make it possible to give
- * parameters to the callback, `strbuf_expand()` passes a context
- * pointer with any kind of data.
+ * Used with `strbuf_expand_step` to expand the literals %n and %x
+ * followed by two hexadecimal digits. Returns the number of recognized
+ * characters.
  */
-typedef size_t (*expand_fn_t) (struct strbuf *sb,
-			       const char *placeholder,
-			       void *context);
-void strbuf_expand(struct strbuf *sb,
-		   const char *format,
-		   expand_fn_t fn,
-		   void *context);
+size_t strbuf_expand_literal(struct strbuf *sb, const char *placeholder);
 
 /**
- * Used as callback for `strbuf_expand` to only expand literals
- * (i.e. %n and %xNN). The context argument is ignored.
+ * If the string pointed to by `formatp` contains a percent sign ("%"),
+ * advance it to point to the character following the next one and
+ * return 1, otherwise return 0.  Append the substring before that
+ * percent sign to `sb`, or the whole string if there is none.
  */
-size_t strbuf_expand_literal_cb(struct strbuf *sb,
-				const char *placeholder,
-				void *context);
-
-/**
- * Used as callback for `strbuf_expand()`, expects an array of
- * struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry as context, i.e. pairs of
- * placeholder and replacement string.  The array needs to be
- * terminated by an entry with placeholder set to NULL.
- */
-struct strbuf_expand_dict_entry {
-	const char *placeholder;
-	const char *value;
-};
-size_t strbuf_expand_dict_cb(struct strbuf *sb,
-			     const char *placeholder,
-			     void *context);
+int strbuf_expand_step(struct strbuf *sb, const char **formatp);
 
 /**
  * Append the contents of one strbuf to another, quoting any
@@ -412,8 +378,8 @@ void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
  * Add a formatted string prepended by a comment character and a
  * blank to the buffer.
  */
-__attribute__((format (printf, 2, 3)))
-void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
+void strbuf_commented_addf(struct strbuf *sb, char comment_line_char, const char *fmt, ...);
 
 __attribute__((format (printf,2,0)))
 void strbuf_vaddf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, va_list ap);
@@ -476,6 +442,18 @@ int strbuf_readlink(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path, size_t hint);
 ssize_t strbuf_write(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *stream);
 
 /**
+ * Read from a FILE * until the specified terminator is encountered,
+ * overwriting the existing contents of the strbuf.
+ *
+ * Reading stops after the terminator or at EOF.  The terminator is
+ * removed from the buffer before returning.  If the terminator is LF
+ * and if it is preceded by a CR, then the whole CRLF is stripped.
+ * Returns 0 unless there was nothing left before EOF, in which case
+ * it returns `EOF`.
+ */
+int strbuf_getdelim_strip_crlf(struct strbuf *sb, FILE *fp, int term);
+
+/**
  * Read a line from a FILE *, overwriting the existing contents of
  * the strbuf.  The strbuf_getline*() family of functions share
  * this signature, but have different line termination conventions.
@@ -528,28 +506,6 @@ int strbuf_getwholeline_fd(struct strbuf *sb, int fd, int term);
 int strbuf_getcwd(struct strbuf *sb);
 
 /**
- * Add a path to a buffer, converting a relative path to an
- * absolute one in the process.  Symbolic links are not
- * resolved.
- */
-void strbuf_add_absolute_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
-
-/**
- * Canonize `path` (make it absolute, resolve symlinks, remove extra
- * slashes) and append it to `sb`.  Die with an informative error
- * message if there is a problem.
- *
- * The directory part of `path` (i.e., everything up to the last
- * dir_sep) must denote a valid, existing directory, but the last
- * component need not exist.
- *
- * Callers that don't mind links should use the more lightweight
- * strbuf_add_absolute_path() instead.
- */
-void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
-
-
-/**
  * Normalize in-place the path contained in the strbuf. See
  * normalize_path_copy() for details. If an error occurs, the contents of "sb"
  * are left untouched, and -1 is returned.
@@ -557,10 +513,11 @@ void strbuf_add_real_path(struct strbuf *sb, const char *path);
 int strbuf_normalize_path(struct strbuf *sb);
 
 /**
- * Strip whitespace from a buffer. The second parameter controls if
- * comments are considered contents to be removed or not.
+ * Strip whitespace from a buffer. If comment_line_char is non-NUL,
+ * then lines beginning with that character are considered comments,
+ * thus removed.
  */
-void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, int skip_comments);
+void strbuf_stripspace(struct strbuf *buf, char comment_line_char);
 
 static inline int strbuf_strip_suffix(struct strbuf *sb, const char *suffix)
 {
@@ -630,16 +587,6 @@ void strbuf_add_separated_string_list(struct strbuf *str,
  */
 void strbuf_list_free(struct strbuf **list);
 
-/**
- * Add the abbreviation, as generated by repo_find_unique_abbrev(), of `sha1` to
- * the strbuf `sb`.
- */
-struct repository;
-void strbuf_repo_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, struct repository *repo,
-				   const struct object_id *oid, int abbrev_len);
-void strbuf_add_unique_abbrev(struct strbuf *sb, const struct object_id *oid,
-			      int abbrev_len);
-
 /*
  * Remove the filename from the provided path string. If the path
  * contains a trailing separator, then the path is considered a directory
@@ -704,9 +651,6 @@ int strbuf_check_branch_ref(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name);
 
 typedef int (*char_predicate)(char ch);
 
-int is_rfc3986_unreserved(char ch);
-int is_rfc3986_reserved_or_unreserved(char ch);
-
 void strbuf_addstr_urlencode(struct strbuf *sb, const char *name,
 			     char_predicate allow_unencoded_fn);
 
@@ -727,4 +671,36 @@ char *xstrvfmt(const char *fmt, va_list ap);
 __attribute__((format (printf, 1, 2)))
 char *xstrfmt(const char *fmt, ...);
 
+int starts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
+int istarts_with(const char *str, const char *prefix);
+
+/*
+ * If the string "str" is the same as the string in "prefix", then the "arg"
+ * parameter is set to the "def" parameter and 1 is returned.
+ * If the string "str" begins with the string found in "prefix" and then a
+ * "=" sign, then the "arg" parameter is set to "str + strlen(prefix) + 1"
+ * (i.e., to the point in the string right after the prefix and the "=" sign),
+ * and 1 is returned.
+ *
+ * Otherwise, return 0 and leave "arg" untouched.
+ *
+ * When we accept both a "--key" and a "--key=<val>" option, this function
+ * can be used instead of !strcmp(arg, "--key") and then
+ * skip_prefix(arg, "--key=", &arg) to parse such an option.
+ */
+int skip_to_optional_arg_default(const char *str, const char *prefix,
+				 const char **arg, const char *def);
+
+static inline int skip_to_optional_arg(const char *str, const char *prefix,
+				       const char **arg)
+{
+	return skip_to_optional_arg_default(str, prefix, arg, "");
+}
+
+static inline int ends_with(const char *str, const char *suffix)
+{
+	size_t len;
+	return strip_suffix(str, suffix, &len);
+}
+
 #endif /* STRBUF_H */
diff --git a/streaming.c b/streaming.c
index 21e3958..10adf62 100644
--- a/streaming.c
+++ b/streaming.c
@@ -7,10 +7,9 @@
 #include "streaming.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "replace-object.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 typedef int (*open_istream_fn)(struct git_istream *,
 			       struct repository *,
diff --git a/string-list.c b/string-list.c
index 0f8ac11..954569f 100644
--- a/string-list.c
+++ b/string-list.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 
 void string_list_init_nodup(struct string_list *list)
 {
diff --git a/strvec.c b/strvec.c
index 17d54b6..89dc9e7 100644
--- a/strvec.c
+++ b/strvec.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
diff --git a/submodule-config.c b/submodule-config.c
index 58dfbde..6a48fd1 100644
--- a/submodule-config.c
+++ b/submodule-config.c
@@ -1,16 +1,16 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
@@ -304,9 +304,10 @@ static int parse_fetch_recurse(const char *opt, const char *arg,
 	}
 }
 
-int parse_submodule_fetchjobs(const char *var, const char *value)
+int parse_submodule_fetchjobs(const char *var, const char *value,
+			      const struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
-	int fetchjobs = git_config_int(var, value);
+	int fetchjobs = git_config_int(var, value, kvi);
 	if (fetchjobs < 0)
 		die(_("negative values not allowed for submodule.fetchJobs"));
 	if (!fetchjobs)
@@ -426,7 +427,8 @@ struct parse_config_parameter {
  * config store (.git/config, etc).  Callers are responsible for
  * checking for overrides in the main config store when appropriate.
  */
-static int parse_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+static int parse_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *data)
 {
 	struct parse_config_parameter *me = data;
 	struct submodule *submodule;
@@ -605,7 +607,7 @@ static const struct submodule *config_from(struct submodule_cache *cache,
 	parameter.gitmodules_oid = &oid;
 	parameter.overwrite = 0;
 	git_config_from_mem(parse_config, CONFIG_ORIGIN_SUBMODULE_BLOB, rev.buf,
-			config, config_size, &parameter, NULL);
+			    config, config_size, &parameter, CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN, NULL);
 	strbuf_release(&rev);
 	free(config);
 
@@ -659,7 +661,6 @@ static void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, struct repository *repo, void
 			config_source.file = file;
 		} else if (repo_get_oid(repo, GITMODULES_INDEX, &oid) >= 0 ||
 			   repo_get_oid(repo, GITMODULES_HEAD, &oid) >= 0) {
-			config_source.repo = repo;
 			config_source.blob = oidstr = xstrdup(oid_to_hex(&oid));
 			if (repo != the_repository)
 				add_submodule_odb_by_path(repo->objects->odb->path);
@@ -667,7 +668,7 @@ static void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, struct repository *repo, void
 			goto out;
 		}
 
-		config_with_options(fn, data, &config_source, &opts);
+		config_with_options(fn, data, &config_source, repo, &opts);
 
 out:
 		free(oidstr);
@@ -675,7 +676,8 @@ static void config_from_gitmodules(config_fn_t fn, struct repository *repo, void
 	}
 }
 
-static int gitmodules_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+static int gitmodules_cb(const char *var, const char *value,
+			 const struct config_context *ctx, void *data)
 {
 	struct repository *repo = data;
 	struct parse_config_parameter parameter;
@@ -685,7 +687,7 @@ static int gitmodules_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
 	parameter.gitmodules_oid = null_oid();
 	parameter.overwrite = 1;
 
-	return parse_config(var, value, &parameter);
+	return parse_config(var, value, ctx, &parameter);
 }
 
 void repo_read_gitmodules(struct repository *repo, int skip_if_read)
@@ -713,7 +715,8 @@ void gitmodules_config_oid(const struct object_id *commit_oid)
 
 	if (gitmodule_oid_from_commit(commit_oid, &oid, &rev)) {
 		git_config_from_blob_oid(gitmodules_cb, rev.buf,
-					 the_repository, &oid, the_repository);
+					 the_repository, &oid, the_repository,
+					 CONFIG_SCOPE_UNKNOWN);
 	}
 	strbuf_release(&rev);
 
@@ -802,7 +805,9 @@ void submodule_free(struct repository *r)
 		submodule_cache_clear(r->submodule_cache);
 }
 
-static int config_print_callback(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb_data)
+static int config_print_callback(const char *var, const char *value,
+				 const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+				 void *cb_data)
 {
 	char *wanted_key = cb_data;
 
@@ -844,13 +849,15 @@ struct fetch_config {
 	int *recurse_submodules;
 };
 
-static int gitmodules_fetch_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+static int gitmodules_fetch_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				   const struct config_context *ctx,
+				   void *cb)
 {
 	struct fetch_config *config = cb;
 	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs")) {
 		if (config->max_children)
 			*(config->max_children) =
-				parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
+				parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		return 0;
 	} else if (!strcmp(var, "fetch.recursesubmodules")) {
 		if (config->recurse_submodules)
@@ -872,11 +879,12 @@ void fetch_config_from_gitmodules(int *max_children, int *recurse_submodules)
 }
 
 static int gitmodules_update_clone_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+					  const struct config_context *ctx,
 					  void *cb)
 {
 	int *max_jobs = cb;
 	if (!strcmp(var, "submodule.fetchjobs"))
-		*max_jobs = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value);
+		*max_jobs = parse_submodule_fetchjobs(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/submodule-config.h b/submodule-config.h
index c204587..2a37689 100644
--- a/submodule-config.h
+++ b/submodule-config.h
@@ -50,7 +50,8 @@ struct repository;
 
 void submodule_cache_free(struct submodule_cache *cache);
 
-int parse_submodule_fetchjobs(const char *var, const char *value);
+int parse_submodule_fetchjobs(const char *var, const char *value,
+			      const struct key_value_info *kvi);
 int parse_fetch_recurse_submodules_arg(const char *opt, const char *arg);
 struct option;
 int option_fetch_parse_recurse_submodules(const struct option *opt,
diff --git a/submodule.c b/submodule.c
index c483fc2..e425122 100644
--- a/submodule.c
+++ b/submodule.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "submodule-config.h"
@@ -20,14 +19,16 @@
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "shallow.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
diff --git a/t/.gitattributes b/t/.gitattributes
index 9930e28..b9cea17 100644
--- a/t/.gitattributes
+++ b/t/.gitattributes
@@ -22,3 +22,4 @@
 /t7500/* eol=lf
 /t8005/*.txt eol=lf
 /t9*/*.dump eol=lf
+/t0040*.sh whitespace=-indent-with-non-tab
diff --git a/t/README b/t/README
index bdfac4c..6108085 100644
--- a/t/README
+++ b/t/README
@@ -442,6 +442,10 @@
 for the index version specified.  Can be set to any valid version
 (currently 2, 3, or 4).
 
+GIT_TEST_PACK_USE_BITMAP_BOUNDARY_TRAVERSAL=<boolean> if enabled will
+use the boundary-based bitmap traversal algorithm. See the documentation
+of `pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal` for more details.
+
 GIT_TEST_PACK_SPARSE=<boolean> if disabled will default the pack-objects
 builtin to use the non-sparse object walk. This can still be overridden by
 the --sparse command-line argument.
@@ -1098,6 +1102,12 @@
    the symbolic link in the file system and a part that does; then only
    the latter part need be protected by a SYMLINKS prerequisite (see below).
 
+ - test_path_is_executable
+
+   This tests whether a file is executable and prints an error message
+   if not. This must be used only under the POSIXPERM prerequisite
+   (see below).
+
  - test_oid_init
 
    This function loads facts and useful object IDs related to the hash
diff --git a/t/annotate-tests.sh b/t/annotate-tests.sh
index 2ef7023..5e21e84 100644
--- a/t/annotate-tests.sh
+++ b/t/annotate-tests.sh
@@ -83,6 +83,15 @@
 	check_count --contents=file A 2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'blame with --contents in a bare repo' '
+	git clone --bare . bare-contents.git &&
+	(
+		cd bare-contents.git &&
+		echo "1A quick brown fox jumps over the" >contents &&
+		check_count --contents=contents A 1
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'blame with --contents changed' '
 	echo "1A quick brown fox jumps over the" >contents &&
 	echo "another lazy dog" >>contents &&
diff --git a/t/helper/test-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-cache-tree.c
index 9507b35..e723639 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-cache-tree.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-cache-tree.c
@@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-config.c b/t/helper/test-config.c
index ad78fc1..ed444ca 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-config.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-config.c
@@ -42,8 +42,11 @@
  *
  */
 
-static int iterate_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data UNUSED)
+static int iterate_cb(const char *var, const char *value,
+		      const struct config_context *ctx,
+		      void *data UNUSED)
 {
+	const struct key_value_info *kvi = ctx->kvi;
 	static int nr;
 
 	if (nr++)
@@ -51,26 +54,29 @@ static int iterate_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data UNUSED)
 
 	printf("key=%s\n", var);
 	printf("value=%s\n", value ? value : "(null)");
-	printf("origin=%s\n", current_config_origin_type());
-	printf("name=%s\n", current_config_name());
-	printf("lno=%d\n", current_config_line());
-	printf("scope=%s\n", config_scope_name(current_config_scope()));
+	printf("origin=%s\n", config_origin_type_name(kvi->origin_type));
+	printf("name=%s\n", kvi->filename ? kvi->filename : "");
+	printf("lno=%d\n", kvi->linenr);
+	printf("scope=%s\n", config_scope_name(kvi->scope));
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int parse_int_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *data)
+static int parse_int_cb(const char *var, const char *value,
+			const struct config_context *ctx, void *data)
 {
 	const char *key_to_match = data;
 
 	if (!strcmp(key_to_match, var)) {
-		int parsed = git_config_int(value, value);
+		int parsed = git_config_int(value, value, ctx->kvi);
 		printf("%d\n", parsed);
 	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int early_config_cb(const char *var, const char *value, void *vdata)
+static int early_config_cb(const char *var, const char *value,
+			   const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+			   void *vdata)
 {
 	const char *key = vdata;
 
@@ -176,7 +182,7 @@ int cmd__config(int argc, const char **argv)
 				goto exit2;
 			}
 		}
-		if (!git_configset_get_value(&cs, argv[2], &v)) {
+		if (!git_configset_get_value(&cs, argv[2], &v, NULL)) {
 			if (!v)
 				printf("(NULL)\n");
 			else
diff --git a/t/helper/test-delta.c b/t/helper/test-delta.c
index e7d134e..6bc787a 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-delta.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-delta.c
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "delta.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static const char usage_str[] =
 	"test-tool delta (-d|-p) <from_file> <data_file> <out_file>";
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
index f22f7bd..c38f546 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-cache-tree.c
@@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c b/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
index 9a098a2..4f215fe 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-fsmonitor.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c b/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c
index d1badd7..f29d18e 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-split-index.c
@@ -1,12 +1,13 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
 #include "ewah/ewok.h"
 
-static void show_bit(size_t pos, void *data)
+static void show_bit(size_t pos, void *data UNUSED)
 {
 	printf(" %d", (int)pos);
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
index df70be5..b4af971 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-dump-untracked-cache.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c b/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
index 2ed910a..8f59f6b 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-example-decorate.c
@@ -72,5 +72,7 @@ int cmd__example_decorate(int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED)
 	if (objects_noticed != 2)
 		BUG("should have 2 objects");
 
+	clear_decoration(&n, NULL);
+
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c b/t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c
index d1d63fe..cac20a7 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-fast-rebase.c
@@ -12,15 +12,16 @@
 
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
 #include "merge-ort.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "sequencer.h"
diff --git a/t/helper/test-fsmonitor-client.c b/t/helper/test-fsmonitor-client.c
index 9f18c68..8280984 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-fsmonitor-client.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-fsmonitor-client.c
@@ -4,14 +4,13 @@
  */
 
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
 #include "fsmonitor-ipc.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 #ifndef HAVE_FSMONITOR_DAEMON_BACKEND
 int cmd__fsmonitor_client(int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED)
diff --git a/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c b/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c
index f40d9ad..b235da5 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-hash-speed.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "hash-ll.h"
 
 #define NUM_SECONDS 3
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-index-version.c b/t/helper/test-index-version.c
index a06c45c..f3c2dbe 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-index-version.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-index-version.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 
 int cmd__index_version(int argc UNUSED, const char **argv UNUSED)
 {
diff --git a/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c b/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
index b83a75d..187a115 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-lazy-init-name-hash.c
@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "environment.h"
+#include "name-hash.h"
 #include "parse-options.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "trace.h"
diff --git a/t/helper/test-oid-array.c b/t/helper/test-oid-array.c
index eef6883..aafe398 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-oid-array.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-oid-array.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 
-static int print_oid(const struct object_id *oid, void *data)
+static int print_oid(const struct object_id *oid, void *data UNUSED)
 {
 	puts(oid_to_hex(oid));
 	return 0;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-pack-mtimes.c b/t/helper/test-pack-mtimes.c
index 0f3fbee..67a964e 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-pack-mtimes.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-pack-mtimes.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "pack-mtimes.h"
 #include "setup.h"
diff --git a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
index 00fa281..a4f6e24 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-parse-options.c
@@ -133,6 +133,8 @@ int cmd__parse_options(int argc, const char **argv)
 		OPT_STRING(0, "st", &string, "st", "get another string (pervert ordering)"),
 		OPT_STRING('o', NULL, &string, "str", "get another string"),
 		OPT_NOOP_NOARG(0, "obsolete"),
+		OPT_SET_INT_F(0, "longhelp", &integer, "help text of this entry\n"
+			      "spans multiple lines", 0, PARSE_OPT_NONEG),
 		OPT_STRING_LIST(0, "list", &list, "str", "add str to list"),
 		OPT_GROUP("Magic arguments"),
 		OPT_NUMBER_CALLBACK(&integer, "set integer to NUM",
diff --git a/t/helper/test-partial-clone.c b/t/helper/test-partial-clone.c
index 362bd64..910a128 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-partial-clone.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-partial-clone.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "repository.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 
 /*
diff --git a/t/helper/test-path-utils.c b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
index a673d07..bf0e23e 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-path-utils.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "path.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "trace.h"
diff --git a/t/helper/test-reach.c b/t/helper/test-reach.c
index 5b6f217..3e17339 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-reach.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-reach.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "config.h"
@@ -139,7 +138,7 @@ int cmd__reach(int ac, const char **av)
 
 		printf("%s(X,_,_,0,0):%d\n", av[1], can_all_from_reach_with_flag(&X_obj, 2, 4, 0, 0));
 	} else if (!strcmp(av[1], "commit_contains")) {
-		struct ref_filter filter;
+		struct ref_filter filter = REF_FILTER_INIT;
 		struct contains_cache cache;
 		init_contains_cache(&cache);
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-cache.c b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
index c1ae276..1acd362 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-cache.c
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 int cmd__read_cache(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-graph.c b/t/helper/test-read-graph.c
index 3ac496e..8c7a83f 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-read-graph.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-graph.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "repository.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "bloom.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-read-midx.c b/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
index 211adda..e9a444d 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-read-midx.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "midx.h"
 #include "repository.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "pack-bitmap.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
 #include "setup.h"
diff --git a/t/helper/test-ref-store.c b/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
index 6d8f844..48552e6 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-ref-store.c
@@ -3,8 +3,11 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "worktree.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "repository.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
+#include "revision.h"
 
 struct flag_definition {
 	const char *name;
@@ -116,8 +119,16 @@ static struct flag_definition pack_flags[] = { FLAG_DEF(PACK_REFS_PRUNE),
 static int cmd_pack_refs(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
 {
 	unsigned int flags = arg_flags(*argv++, "flags", pack_flags);
+	static struct ref_exclusions exclusions = REF_EXCLUSIONS_INIT;
+	static struct string_list included_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_NODUP;
+	struct pack_refs_opts pack_opts = { .flags = flags,
+					    .exclusions = &exclusions,
+					    .includes = &included_refs };
 
-	return refs_pack_refs(refs, flags);
+	if (pack_opts.flags & PACK_REFS_ALL)
+		string_list_append(pack_opts.includes, "*");
+
+	return refs_pack_refs(refs, &pack_opts);
 }
 
 static int cmd_create_symref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
@@ -175,6 +186,15 @@ static int cmd_for_each_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
 	return refs_for_each_ref_in(refs, prefix, each_ref, NULL);
 }
 
+static int cmd_for_each_ref__exclude(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
+{
+	const char *prefix = notnull(*argv++, "prefix");
+	const char **exclude_patterns = argv;
+
+	return refs_for_each_fullref_in(refs, prefix, exclude_patterns, each_ref,
+					NULL);
+}
+
 static int cmd_resolve_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
 {
 	struct object_id oid = *null_oid();
@@ -257,11 +277,6 @@ static int cmd_delete_reflog(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
 	return refs_delete_reflog(refs, refname);
 }
 
-static int cmd_reflog_expire(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
-{
-	die("not supported yet");
-}
-
 static int cmd_delete_ref(struct ref_store *refs, const char **argv)
 {
 	const char *msg = notnull(*argv++, "msg");
@@ -307,6 +322,7 @@ static struct command commands[] = {
 	{ "delete-refs", cmd_delete_refs },
 	{ "rename-ref", cmd_rename_ref },
 	{ "for-each-ref", cmd_for_each_ref },
+	{ "for-each-ref--exclude", cmd_for_each_ref__exclude },
 	{ "resolve-ref", cmd_resolve_ref },
 	{ "verify-ref", cmd_verify_ref },
 	{ "for-each-reflog", cmd_for_each_reflog },
@@ -315,7 +331,6 @@ static struct command commands[] = {
 	{ "reflog-exists", cmd_reflog_exists },
 	{ "create-reflog", cmd_create_reflog },
 	{ "delete-reflog", cmd_delete_reflog },
-	{ "reflog-expire", cmd_reflog_expire },
 	/*
 	 * backend transaction functions can't be tested separately
 	 */
diff --git a/t/helper/test-repository.c b/t/helper/test-repository.c
index bafd2a5..4cd8a95 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-repository.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-repository.c
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "hex.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "object.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
diff --git a/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
index 0c62b9d..f346951 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-revision-walking.c
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "diff.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 
diff --git a/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c b/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
index 6e17f50..0a816a9 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-scrap-cache-tree.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "tree.h"
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sha1.c b/t/helper/test-sha1.c
index 71fe5c6..dcb7f6c 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-sha1.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha1.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "hash-ll.h"
 
 int cmd__sha1(int ac, const char **av)
 {
diff --git a/t/helper/test-sha256.c b/t/helper/test-sha256.c
index 0ac6a99..08cf149 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-sha256.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-sha256.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "hash-ll.h"
 
 int cmd__sha256(int ac, const char **av)
 {
diff --git a/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c b/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c
index 96b9a5b..d8473cf 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-strcmp-offset.c
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 
 int cmd__strcmp_offset(int argc UNUSED, const char **argv)
 {
diff --git a/t/helper/test-userdiff.c b/t/helper/test-userdiff.c
index 680124a..0ce31ce 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-userdiff.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-userdiff.c
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ static int driver_cb(struct userdiff_driver *driver,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int cmd__userdiff_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb UNUSED)
+static int cmd__userdiff_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+				const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+				void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	if (userdiff_config(var, value) < 0)
 		return -1;
diff --git a/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c b/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
index a95bb4d..b4ff5f9 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-wildmatch.c
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "test-tool.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 int cmd__wildmatch(int argc, const char **argv)
 {
diff --git a/t/helper/test-write-cache.c b/t/helper/test-write-cache.c
index eace080..f084034 100644
--- a/t/helper/test-write-cache.c
+++ b/t/helper/test-write-cache.c
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #define USE_THE_INDEX_VARIABLE
 #include "test-tool.h"
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "lockfile.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 
diff --git a/t/lib-commit-graph.sh b/t/lib-commit-graph.sh
index 5d79e1a..89b2667 100755
--- a/t/lib-commit-graph.sh
+++ b/t/lib-commit-graph.sh
@@ -14,24 +14,37 @@
 	test_cmp expect output
 }
 
+# graph_git_behavior <name> <directory> <branch> <compare>
+#
+# Ensures that a handful of traversal operations produce the same
+# results with and without the commit-graph in use.
+#
+# NOTE: it is a bug to call this function with <directory> containing
+# any characters in $IFS.
 graph_git_behavior() {
 	MSG=$1
 	DIR=$2
 	BRANCH=$3
 	COMPARE=$4
 	test_expect_success "check normal git operations: $MSG" '
-		cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/$DIR" &&
-		graph_git_two_modes "log --oneline $BRANCH" &&
-		graph_git_two_modes "log --topo-order $BRANCH" &&
-		graph_git_two_modes "log --graph $COMPARE..$BRANCH" &&
-		graph_git_two_modes "branch -vv" &&
-		graph_git_two_modes "merge-base -a $BRANCH $COMPARE"
+		graph_git_two_modes "${DIR:+-C $DIR} log --oneline $BRANCH" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "${DIR:+-C $DIR} log --topo-order $BRANCH" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "${DIR:+-C $DIR} log --graph $COMPARE..$BRANCH" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "${DIR:+-C $DIR} branch -vv" &&
+		graph_git_two_modes "${DIR:+-C $DIR} merge-base -a $BRANCH $COMPARE"
 	'
 }
 
 graph_read_expect() {
 	OPTIONAL=""
 	NUM_CHUNKS=3
+	DIR="."
+	if test "$1" = -C
+	then
+		shift
+		DIR="$1"
+		shift
+	fi
 	if test -n "$2"
 	then
 		OPTIONAL=" $2"
@@ -47,12 +60,15 @@
 	then
 		OPTIONS=" read_generation_data"
 	fi
-	cat >expect <<- EOF
+	cat >"$DIR/expect" <<-EOF
 	header: 43475048 1 $(test_oid oid_version) $NUM_CHUNKS 0
 	num_commits: $1
 	chunks: oid_fanout oid_lookup commit_metadata$OPTIONAL
 	options:$OPTIONS
 	EOF
-	test-tool read-graph >output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	(
+		cd "$DIR" &&
+		test-tool read-graph >output &&
+		test_cmp expect output
+	)
 }
diff --git a/t/lib-credential.sh b/t/lib-credential.sh
index f1ab92b..032b2d8 100644
--- a/t/lib-credential.sh
+++ b/t/lib-credential.sh
@@ -44,6 +44,10 @@
 	reject $1 https example.com user1
 	reject $1 https example.com user2
 	reject $1 https example.com user4
+	reject $1 https example.com user-distinct-pass
+	reject $1 https example.com user-overwrite
+	reject $1 https example.com user-erase1
+	reject $1 https example.com user-erase2
 	reject $1 http path.tld user
 	reject $1 https timeout.tld user
 	reject $1 https sso.tld
@@ -167,6 +171,49 @@
 		EOF
 	'
 
+	test_expect_success "helper ($HELPER) overwrites on store" '
+		check approve $HELPER <<-\EOF &&
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-overwrite
+		password=pass1
+		EOF
+		check approve $HELPER <<-\EOF &&
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-overwrite
+		password=pass2
+		EOF
+		check fill $HELPER <<-\EOF &&
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-overwrite
+		--
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-overwrite
+		password=pass2
+		EOF
+		check reject $HELPER <<-\EOF &&
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-overwrite
+		password=pass2
+		EOF
+		check fill $HELPER <<-\EOF
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-overwrite
+		--
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-overwrite
+		password=askpass-password
+		--
+		askpass: Password for '\''https://user-overwrite@example.com'\'':
+		EOF
+	'
+
 	test_expect_success "helper ($HELPER) can forget host" '
 		check reject $HELPER <<-\EOF &&
 		protocol=https
@@ -221,6 +268,31 @@
 		EOF
 	'
 
+	test_expect_success "helper ($HELPER) does not erase a password distinct from input" '
+		check approve $HELPER <<-\EOF &&
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-distinct-pass
+		password=pass1
+		EOF
+		check reject $HELPER <<-\EOF &&
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-distinct-pass
+		password=pass2
+		EOF
+		check fill $HELPER <<-\EOF
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-distinct-pass
+		--
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-distinct-pass
+		password=pass1
+		EOF
+	'
+
 	test_expect_success "helper ($HELPER) can forget user" '
 		check reject $HELPER <<-\EOF &&
 		protocol=https
@@ -272,6 +344,37 @@
 		EOF
 	'
 
+	test_expect_success "helper ($HELPER) erases all matching credentials" '
+		check approve $HELPER <<-\EOF &&
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-erase1
+		password=pass1
+		EOF
+		check approve $HELPER <<-\EOF &&
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=user-erase2
+		password=pass1
+		EOF
+		check reject $HELPER <<-\EOF &&
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		EOF
+		check fill $HELPER <<-\EOF
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		--
+		protocol=https
+		host=example.com
+		username=askpass-username
+		password=askpass-password
+		--
+		askpass: Username for '\''https://example.com'\'':
+		askpass: Password for '\''https://askpass-username@example.com'\'':
+		EOF
+	'
+
 	: ${GIT_TEST_LONG_CRED_BUFFER:=1024}
 	# 23 bytes accounts for "wwwauth[]=basic realm=" plus NUL
 	LONG_VALUE_LEN=$((GIT_TEST_LONG_CRED_BUFFER - 23))
diff --git a/t/lib-gpg.sh b/t/lib-gpg.sh
index 1147855..83b83c9 100644
--- a/t/lib-gpg.sh
+++ b/t/lib-gpg.sh
@@ -45,6 +45,28 @@
 			"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg/keyring.gpg &&
 		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" --import-ownertrust \
 			"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg/ownertrust &&
+		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" --update-trustdb &&
+		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" </dev/null >/dev/null \
+			--sign -u committer@example.com
+		;;
+	esac
+'
+
+test_lazy_prereq GPG2 '
+	gpg_version=$(gpg --version 2>&1)
+	test $? != 127 || exit 1
+
+	case "$gpg_version" in
+	"gpg (GnuPG) "[01].*)
+		say "This test requires a GPG version >= v2.0.0"
+		exit 1
+		;;
+	*)
+		(gpgconf --kill all || : ) &&
+		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" --import \
+			"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg/keyring.gpg &&
+		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" --import-ownertrust \
+			"$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg/ownertrust &&
 		gpg --homedir "${GNUPGHOME}" </dev/null >/dev/null \
 			--sign -u committer@example.com
 		;;
@@ -135,8 +157,9 @@
 '
 
 test_lazy_prereq GPGSSH_VERIFYTIME '
+	test_have_prereq GPGSSH &&
 	# Check if ssh-keygen has a verify-time option by passing an invalid date to it
-	ssh-keygen -Overify-time=INVALID -Y check-novalidate -s doesnotmatter 2>&1 | grep -q -F "Invalid \"verify-time\"" &&
+	ssh-keygen -Overify-time=INVALID -Y check-novalidate -n "git" -s doesnotmatter 2>&1 | grep -q -F "Invalid \"verify-time\"" &&
 
 	# Set up keys with key lifetimes
 	ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -N "" -C "timeboxed valid key" -f "${GPGSSH_KEY_TIMEBOXEDVALID}" >/dev/null &&
diff --git a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
index a22d138..022276a 100644
--- a/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
+++ b/t/lib-httpd/apache.conf
@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@
 PassEnv GNUPGHOME
 PassEnv ASAN_OPTIONS
 PassEnv LSAN_OPTIONS
+PassEnv UBSAN_OPTIONS
 PassEnv GIT_TRACE
 PassEnv GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM
 PassEnv GIT_TEST_SIDEBAND_ALL
diff --git a/t/perf/p2000-sparse-operations.sh b/t/perf/p2000-sparse-operations.sh
index 901cc49..96ed3e1 100755
--- a/t/perf/p2000-sparse-operations.sh
+++ b/t/perf/p2000-sparse-operations.sh
@@ -131,5 +131,8 @@
 test_perf_on_all 'echo >>new && git describe --dirty'
 test_perf_on_all git diff-files
 test_perf_on_all git diff-files -- $SPARSE_CONE/a
+test_perf_on_all git diff-tree HEAD
+test_perf_on_all git diff-tree HEAD -- $SPARSE_CONE/a
+test_perf_on_all "git worktree add ../temp && git worktree remove ../temp"
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0000-basic.sh b/t/t0000-basic.sh
index 402b201..98b81e4 100755
--- a/t/t0000-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t0000-basic.sh
@@ -1014,7 +1014,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'showing tree with git ls-tree' '
-    git ls-tree $tree >current
+	git ls-tree $tree >current
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git ls-tree output for a known tree' '
diff --git a/t/t0007-git-var.sh b/t/t0007-git-var.sh
index eeb8539..ff4fd93 100755
--- a/t/t0007-git-var.sh
+++ b/t/t0007-git-var.sh
@@ -147,6 +147,84 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'GIT_SHELL_PATH points to a valid executable' '
+	shellpath=$(git var GIT_SHELL_PATH) &&
+	test_path_is_executable "$shellpath"
+'
+
+# We know in this environment that our shell will be one of a few fixed values
+# that all end in "sh".
+test_expect_success MINGW 'GIT_SHELL_PATH points to a suitable shell' '
+	shellpath=$(git var GIT_SHELL_PATH) &&
+	case "$shellpath" in
+	*sh) ;;
+	*) return 1;;
+	esac
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_ATTR_SYSTEM produces expected output' '
+	test_must_fail env GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM=1 git var GIT_ATTR_SYSTEM &&
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_ATTR_NOSYSTEM &&
+		systempath=$(git var GIT_ATTR_SYSTEM) &&
+		test "$systempath" != ""
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_ATTR_GLOBAL points to the correct location' '
+	TRASHDIR="$(test-tool path-utils normalize_path_copy "$(pwd)")" &&
+	globalpath=$(XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$TRASHDIR/.config" git var GIT_ATTR_GLOBAL) &&
+	test "$globalpath" = "$TRASHDIR/.config/git/attributes" &&
+	(
+		sane_unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME &&
+		globalpath=$(HOME="$TRASHDIR" git var GIT_ATTR_GLOBAL) &&
+		test "$globalpath" = "$TRASHDIR/.config/git/attributes"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM points to the correct location' '
+	TRASHDIR="$(test-tool path-utils normalize_path_copy "$(pwd)")" &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM=1 git var GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM &&
+	(
+		sane_unset GIT_CONFIG_NOSYSTEM &&
+		systempath=$(git var GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM) &&
+		test "$systempath" != "" &&
+		systempath=$(GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM=/dev/null git var GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM) &&
+		if test_have_prereq MINGW
+		then
+			test "$systempath" = "nul"
+		else
+			test "$systempath" = "/dev/null"
+		fi &&
+		systempath=$(GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM="$TRASHDIR/gitconfig" git var GIT_CONFIG_SYSTEM) &&
+		test "$systempath" = "$TRASHDIR/gitconfig"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL points to the correct location' '
+	TRASHDIR="$(test-tool path-utils normalize_path_copy "$(pwd)")" &&
+	HOME="$TRASHDIR" XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$TRASHDIR/foo" git var GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL >actual &&
+	echo "$TRASHDIR/foo/git/config" >expected &&
+	echo "$TRASHDIR/.gitconfig" >>expected &&
+	test_cmp expected actual &&
+	(
+		sane_unset XDG_CONFIG_HOME &&
+		HOME="$TRASHDIR" git var GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL >actual &&
+		echo "$TRASHDIR/.config/git/config" >expected &&
+		echo "$TRASHDIR/.gitconfig" >>expected &&
+		test_cmp expected actual &&
+		globalpath=$(GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=/dev/null git var GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL) &&
+		if test_have_prereq MINGW
+		then
+			test "$globalpath" = "nul"
+		else
+			test "$globalpath" = "/dev/null"
+		fi &&
+		globalpath=$(GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL="$TRASHDIR/gitconfig" git var GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL) &&
+		test "$globalpath" = "$TRASHDIR/gitconfig"
+	)
+'
+
 # For git var -l, we check only a representative variable;
 # testing the whole output would make our test too brittle with
 # respect to unrelated changes in the test suite's environment.
@@ -164,8 +242,39 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual.bare
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git var -l lists multiple global configs' '
+	TRASHDIR="$(test-tool path-utils normalize_path_copy "$(pwd)")" &&
+	HOME="$TRASHDIR" XDG_CONFIG_HOME="$TRASHDIR/foo" git var -l >actual &&
+	grep "^GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=" actual >filtered &&
+	echo "GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=$TRASHDIR/foo/git/config" >expected &&
+	echo "GIT_CONFIG_GLOBAL=$TRASHDIR/.gitconfig" >>expected &&
+	test_cmp expected filtered
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git var -l does not split multiline editors' '
+	(
+		GIT_EDITOR="!f() {
+			echo Hello!
+		}; f" &&
+		export GIT_EDITOR &&
+		echo "GIT_EDITOR=$GIT_EDITOR" >expected &&
+		git var -l >var &&
+		sed -n -e "/^GIT_EDITOR/,\$p" var | head -n 3 >actual &&
+		test_cmp expected actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'listing and asking for variables are exclusive' '
 	test_must_fail git var -l GIT_COMMITTER_IDENT
 '
 
+test_expect_success '`git var -l` works even without HOME' '
+	(
+		XDG_CONFIG_HOME= &&
+		export XDG_CONFIG_HOME &&
+		unset HOME &&
+		git var -l
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t0030-stripspace.sh b/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
index 0a5713c..d1b3be8 100755
--- a/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
+++ b/t/t0030-stripspace.sh
@@ -17,396 +17,378 @@
     printf "$1" | git stripspace
 }
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'long lines without spaces should be unchanged' '
-    echo "$ttt" >expect &&
-    git stripspace <expect >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+test_expect_success 'long lines without spaces should be unchanged' '
+	echo "$ttt" >expect &&
+	git stripspace <expect >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    echo "$ttt$ttt" >expect &&
-    git stripspace <expect >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo "$ttt$ttt" >expect &&
+	git stripspace <expect >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    echo "$ttt$ttt$ttt" >expect &&
-    git stripspace <expect >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo "$ttt$ttt$ttt" >expect &&
+	git stripspace <expect >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    echo "$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt" >expect &&
-    git stripspace <expect >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
+	echo "$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt" >expect &&
+	git stripspace <expect >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'lines with spaces at the beginning should be unchanged' '
-    echo "$sss$ttt" >expect &&
-    git stripspace <expect >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+test_expect_success 'lines with spaces at the beginning should be unchanged' '
+	echo "$sss$ttt" >expect &&
+	git stripspace <expect >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    echo "$sss$sss$ttt" >expect &&
-    git stripspace <expect >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo "$sss$sss$ttt" >expect &&
+	git stripspace <expect >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    echo "$sss$sss$sss$ttt" >expect &&
-    git stripspace <expect >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
+	echo "$sss$sss$sss$ttt" >expect &&
+	git stripspace <expect >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'lines with intermediate spaces should be unchanged' '
-    echo "$ttt$sss$ttt" >expect &&
-    git stripspace <expect >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+test_expect_success 'lines with intermediate spaces should be unchanged' '
+	echo "$ttt$sss$ttt" >expect &&
+	git stripspace <expect >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    echo "$ttt$sss$sss$ttt" >expect &&
-    git stripspace <expect >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
+	echo "$ttt$sss$sss$ttt" >expect &&
+	git stripspace <expect >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'consecutive blank lines should be unified' '
-    printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n\n\n\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+test_expect_success 'consecutive blank lines should be unified' '
+	printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n\n\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n\n\n\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n\n\n\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n\n\n\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n\n\n\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n\n\n\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n\n\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n\n\n\n\n$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n\n\n\n$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n\n\n\n\n$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n\n\n\n$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n\t\n \n\n  \t\t\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\t\n \n\n  \t\t\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n\t\n \n\n  \t\t\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n\t\n \n\n  \t\t\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n\t\n \n\n  \t\t\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n\t\n \n\n  \t\t\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n\t\n \n\n  \t\t\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\t\n \n\n  \t\t\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n\t\n \n\n  \t\t\n$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\t\n \n\n  \t\t\n$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n\t\n \n\n  \t\t\n$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
+	printf "$ttt\n\n$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\t\n \n\n  \t\t\n$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'only consecutive blank lines should be completely removed' '
+test_expect_success 'only consecutive blank lines should be completely removed' '
+	printf "\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    printf "\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	printf "\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    printf "\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	printf "$sss\n$sss\n$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    printf "$sss\n$sss\n$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	printf "$sss$sss\n$sss\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    printf "$sss$sss\n$sss\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	printf "\n$sss\n$sss$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    printf "\n$sss\n$sss$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	printf "$sss$sss$sss$sss\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    printf "$sss$sss$sss$sss\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	printf "\n$sss$sss$sss$sss\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    printf "\n$sss$sss$sss$sss\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
-
-    printf "\n\n$sss$sss$sss$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual
+	printf "\n\n$sss$sss$sss$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'consecutive blank lines at the beginning should be removed' '
-    printf "$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+test_expect_success 'consecutive blank lines at the beginning should be removed' '
+	printf "$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "\n\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "\n\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "\n\n\n$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "\n\n\n$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "\n\n\n$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "\n\n\n$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "\n\n\n$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "\n\n\n$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n" > expect &&
 
-    printf "$sss\n$sss\n$sss\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$sss\n$sss\n$sss\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "\n$sss\n$sss$sss\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "\n$sss\n$sss$sss\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$sss$sss\n$sss\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$sss$sss\n$sss\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$sss$sss$sss\n\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$sss$sss$sss\n\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "\n$sss$sss$sss\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "\n$sss$sss$sss\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "\n\n$sss$sss$sss\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
+	printf "\n\n$sss$sss$sss\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'consecutive blank lines at the end should be removed' '
-    printf "$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+test_expect_success 'consecutive blank lines at the end should be removed' '
+	printf "$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt\n\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt\n\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n" > expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n" > expect &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n$sss\n$sss\n$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n$sss\n$sss\n$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n\n$sss\n$sss$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n$sss\n$sss$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n$sss$sss\n$sss\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n$sss$sss\n$sss\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n$sss$sss$sss\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n$sss$sss$sss\n\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n\n$sss$sss$sss\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n\n$sss$sss$sss\n\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n\n\n$sss$sss$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
+	printf "$ttt\n\n\n$sss$sss$sss\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'text without newline at end should end with newline' '
-    test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt" &&
-    test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$ttt" &&
-    test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$ttt$ttt" &&
-    test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt"
+test_expect_success 'text without newline at end should end with newline' '
+	test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$ttt" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$ttt$ttt" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$ttt$ttt$ttt"
 '
 
 # text plus spaces at the end:
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'text plus spaces without newline at end should end with newline' '
-    test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$sss" &&
-    test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$ttt$sss" &&
-    test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$ttt$ttt$sss" &&
-    test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$sss$sss" &&
-    test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$ttt$sss$sss" &&
-    test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$sss$sss$sss"
+test_expect_success 'text plus spaces without newline at end should end with newline' '
+	test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$sss" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$ttt$sss" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$ttt$ttt$sss" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$sss$sss" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$ttt$sss$sss" &&
+	test_stdout_line_count -gt 0 printf_git_stripspace "$ttt$sss$sss$sss"
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'text plus spaces without newline at end should not show spaces' '
-    printf "$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    printf "$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    printf "$ttt$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null
+test_expect_success 'text plus spaces without newline at end should not show spaces' '
+	printf "$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	printf "$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	printf "$ttt$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'text plus spaces without newline should show the correct lines' '
-    printf "$ttt\n" >expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+test_expect_success 'text plus spaces without newline should show the correct lines' '
+	printf "$ttt\n" >expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n" >expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n" >expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n" >expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n" >expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n" >expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n" >expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n" >expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n" >expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" >expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt\n" >expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'text plus spaces at end should not show spaces' '
-    echo "$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    echo "$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    echo "$ttt$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    echo "$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    echo "$ttt$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    echo "$ttt$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null
+test_expect_success 'text plus spaces at end should not show spaces' '
+	echo "$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	echo "$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	echo "$ttt$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	echo "$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	echo "$ttt$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	echo "$ttt$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep "  " tmp >/dev/null
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'text plus spaces at end should be cleaned and newline must remain' '
-    echo "$ttt" >expect &&
-    echo "$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+test_expect_success 'text plus spaces at end should be cleaned and newline must remain' '
+	echo "$ttt" >expect &&
+	echo "$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    echo "$ttt" >expect &&
-    echo "$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo "$ttt" >expect &&
+	echo "$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    echo "$ttt" >expect &&
-    echo "$ttt$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo "$ttt" >expect &&
+	echo "$ttt$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    echo "$ttt$ttt" >expect &&
-    echo "$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo "$ttt$ttt" >expect &&
+	echo "$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    echo "$ttt$ttt" >expect &&
-    echo "$ttt$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	echo "$ttt$ttt" >expect &&
+	echo "$ttt$ttt$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    echo "$ttt$ttt$ttt" >expect &&
-    echo "$ttt$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
+	echo "$ttt$ttt$ttt" >expect &&
+	echo "$ttt$ttt$ttt$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 # spaces only:
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'spaces with newline at end should be replaced with empty string' '
-    echo | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+test_expect_success 'spaces with newline at end should be replaced with empty string' '
+	echo | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    echo "$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	echo "$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    echo "$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	echo "$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    echo "$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	echo "$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    echo "$sss$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual
+	echo "$sss$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'spaces without newline at end should not show spaces' '
-    printf "" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep " " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    printf "$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep " " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    printf "$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep " " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    printf "$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep " " tmp >/dev/null &&
-    printf "$sss$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
-    ! grep " " tmp >/dev/null
+test_expect_success 'spaces without newline at end should not show spaces' '
+	printf "" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep " " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	printf "$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep " " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	printf "$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep " " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	printf "$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep " " tmp >/dev/null &&
+	printf "$sss$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >tmp &&
+	! grep " " tmp >/dev/null
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'spaces without newline at end should be replaced with empty string' '
-    printf "" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+test_expect_success 'spaces without newline at end should be replaced with empty string' '
+	printf "" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    printf "$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	printf "$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    printf "$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual &&
+	printf "$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual &&
 
-    printf "$sss$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_must_be_empty actual
+	printf "$sss$sss$sss$sss" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'consecutive text lines should be unchanged' '
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n$ttt\n" >expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+test_expect_success 'consecutive text lines should be unchanged' '
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n$ttt\n" >expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n$ttt\n" >expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n$ttt\n" >expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n$ttt\n$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n" >expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n$ttt\n$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n$ttt\n$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n" >expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n$ttt\n$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n$ttt\n\n$ttt$ttt\n$ttt\n" >expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n$ttt\n\n$ttt$ttt\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt\n$ttt\n\n$ttt$ttt\n$ttt\n" >expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n$ttt\n\n$ttt$ttt\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n" >expect &&
-    printf "$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n" >expect &&
+	printf "$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
-    printf "$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" >expect &&
-    printf "$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
-    test_cmp expect actual
+	printf "$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" >expect &&
+	printf "$ttt\n$ttt$ttt\n\n$ttt\n" | git stripspace >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'strip comments, too' '
diff --git a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
index 7d7ecfd..e19a199 100755
--- a/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
+++ b/t/t0040-parse-options.sh
@@ -30,11 +30,12 @@
     -F, --file <file>     set file to <file>
 
 String options
-    -s, --string <string>
-                          get a string
+    -s, --string <string> get a string
     --string2 <str>       get another string
     --st <st>             get another string (pervert ordering)
     -o <str>              get another string
+    --longhelp            help text of this entry
+                          spans multiple lines
     --list <str>          add str to list
 
 Magic arguments
diff --git a/t/t0041-usage.sh b/t/t0041-usage.sh
index c4fc34e..9ea974b 100755
--- a/t/t0041-usage.sh
+++ b/t/t0041-usage.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup ' '
diff --git a/t/t0091-bugreport.sh b/t/t0091-bugreport.sh
index b6d2f59..f699826 100755
--- a/t/t0091-bugreport.sh
+++ b/t/t0091-bugreport.sh
@@ -5,29 +5,50 @@
 TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-# Headers "[System Info]" will be followed by a non-empty line if we put some
-# information there; we can make sure all our headers were followed by some
-# information to check if the command was successful.
-HEADER_PATTERN="^\[.*\]$"
+test_expect_success 'create a report' '
+	git bugreport -s format &&
+	test_file_not_empty git-bugreport-format.txt
+'
 
-check_all_headers_populated () {
-	while read -r line
-	do
-		if test "$(grep "$HEADER_PATTERN" "$line")"
-		then
-			echo "$line"
-			read -r nextline
-			if test -z "$nextline"; then
-				return 1;
-			fi
-		fi
-	done
-}
+test_expect_success 'report contains wanted template (before first section)' '
+	sed -ne "/^\[/q;p" git-bugreport-format.txt >actual &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	Thank you for filling out a Git bug report!
+	Please answer the following questions to help us understand your issue.
 
-test_expect_success 'creates a report with content in the right places' '
-	test_when_finished rm git-bugreport-check-headers.txt &&
-	git bugreport -s check-headers &&
-	check_all_headers_populated <git-bugreport-check-headers.txt
+	What did you do before the bug happened? (Steps to reproduce your issue)
+
+	What did you expect to happen? (Expected behavior)
+
+	What happened instead? (Actual behavior)
+
+	What'\''s different between what you expected and what actually happened?
+
+	Anything else you want to add:
+
+	Please review the rest of the bug report below.
+	You can delete any lines you don'\''t wish to share.
+
+
+	EOF
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sanity check "System Info" section' '
+	test_when_finished rm -f git-bugreport-format.txt &&
+
+	sed -ne "/^\[System Info\]$/,/^$/p" <git-bugreport-format.txt >system &&
+
+	# The beginning should match "git version --build-info" verbatim,
+	# but rather than checking bit-for-bit equality, just test some basics.
+	grep "git version [0-9]." system &&
+	grep "shell-path: ." system &&
+
+	# After the version, there should be some more info.
+	# This is bound to differ from environment to environment,
+	# so we just do some rather high-level checks.
+	grep "uname: ." system &&
+	grep "compiler info: ." system
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'dies if file with same name as report already exists' '
diff --git a/t/t0211-trace2-perf.sh b/t/t0211-trace2-perf.sh
index b4e9135..cfba686 100755
--- a/t/t0211-trace2-perf.sh
+++ b/t/t0211-trace2-perf.sh
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
 	have_timer_event "main" "timer" "test" "test1" 5 actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PTHREAD 'stopwatch timer test/test2' '
+test_expect_success PTHREADS 'stopwatch timer test/test2' '
 	test_when_finished "rm trace.perf actual" &&
 	test_config_global trace2.perfBrief 1 &&
 	test_config_global trace2.perfTarget "$(pwd)/trace.perf" &&
@@ -249,7 +249,7 @@
 	have_counter_event "main" "counter" "test" "test1" 15 actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success PTHREAD 'global counter test/test2' '
+test_expect_success PTHREADS 'global counter test/test2' '
 	test_when_finished "rm trace.perf actual" &&
 	test_config_global trace2.perfBrief 1 &&
 	test_config_global trace2.perfTarget "$(pwd)/trace.perf" &&
diff --git a/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh b/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
index 3fb1b0c..88c524f 100755
--- a/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
+++ b/t/t1001-read-tree-m-2way.sh
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-read-tree.sh
 
 read_tree_twoway () {
-    git read-tree -m "$1" "$2" && git ls-files --stage
+	git read-tree -m "$1" "$2" && git ls-files --stage
 }
 
 compare_change () {
diff --git a/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh b/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
index cdc077c..a7c2ed0 100755
--- a/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
+++ b/t/t1002-read-tree-m-u-2way.sh
@@ -37,315 +37,312 @@
 	esac
 }
 
-test_expect_success \
-    setup \
-    'echo frotz >frotz &&
-     echo nitfol >nitfol &&
-     echo bozbar >bozbar &&
-     echo rezrov >rezrov &&
-     git update-index --add nitfol bozbar rezrov &&
-     treeH=$(git write-tree) &&
-     echo treeH $treeH &&
-     git ls-tree $treeH &&
+test_expect_success setup '
+	echo frotz >frotz &&
+	echo nitfol >nitfol &&
+	echo bozbar >bozbar &&
+	echo rezrov >rezrov &&
+	git update-index --add nitfol bozbar rezrov &&
+	treeH=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo treeH $treeH &&
+	git ls-tree $treeH &&
 
-     echo gnusto >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add frotz bozbar --force-remove rezrov &&
-     git ls-files --stage >M.out &&
-     treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
-     echo treeM $treeM &&
-     git ls-tree $treeM &&
-     cp bozbar bozbar.M &&
-     cp frotz frotz.M &&
-     cp nitfol nitfol.M &&
-     git diff-tree $treeH $treeM'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '1, 2, 3 - no carry forward' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >1-3.out &&
-     cmp M.out 1-3.out &&
-     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
-     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
-     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
-     check_cache_at bozbar clean &&
-     check_cache_at frotz clean &&
-     check_cache_at nitfol clean'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '4 - carry forward local addition.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo "+100644 X 0	yomin" >expected &&
-     echo yomin >yomin &&
-     git update-index --add yomin &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >4.out &&
-     test_might_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 4.out >4diff.out &&
-     compare_change 4diff.out expected &&
-     check_cache_at yomin clean &&
-     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
-     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
-     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
-     echo yomin >yomin1 &&
-     diff yomin yomin1 &&
-     rm -f yomin1'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '5 - carry forward local addition.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH &&
-     echo yomin >yomin &&
-     git update-index --add yomin &&
-     echo yomin yomin >yomin &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >5.out &&
-     test_might_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 5.out >5diff.out &&
-     compare_change 5diff.out expected &&
-     check_cache_at yomin dirty &&
-     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
-     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
-     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
-     : dirty index should have prevented -u from checking it out. &&
-     echo yomin yomin >yomin1 &&
-     diff yomin yomin1 &&
-     rm -f yomin1'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '6 - local addition already has the same.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo frotz >frotz &&
-     git update-index --add frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >6.out &&
-     test_cmp M.out 6.out &&
-     check_cache_at frotz clean &&
-     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
-     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
-     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
-     echo frotz >frotz1 &&
-     diff frotz frotz1 &&
-     rm -f frotz1'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '7 - local addition already has the same.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo frotz >frotz &&
-     git update-index --add frotz &&
-     echo frotz frotz >frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >7.out &&
-     test_cmp M.out 7.out &&
-     check_cache_at frotz dirty &&
-     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
-     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
-     : dirty index should have prevented -u from checking it out. &&
-     echo frotz frotz >frotz1 &&
-     diff frotz frotz1 &&
-     rm -f frotz1'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '8 - conflicting addition.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo frotz frotz >frotz &&
-     git update-index --add frotz &&
-     ! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '9 - conflicting addition.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo frotz frotz >frotz &&
-     git update-index --add frotz &&
-     echo frotz >frotz &&
-     ! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '10 - path removed.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo rezrov >rezrov &&
-     git update-index --add rezrov &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >10.out &&
-     cmp M.out 10.out &&
-     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
-     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
-     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol
+	echo gnusto >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add frotz bozbar --force-remove rezrov &&
+	git ls-files --stage >M.out &&
+	treeM=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo treeM $treeM &&
+	git ls-tree $treeM &&
+	cp bozbar bozbar.M &&
+	cp frotz frotz.M &&
+	cp nitfol nitfol.M &&
+	git diff-tree $treeH $treeM
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '11 - dirty path removed.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo rezrov >rezrov &&
-     git update-index --add rezrov &&
-     echo rezrov rezrov >rezrov &&
-     ! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM'
+test_expect_success '1, 2, 3 - no carry forward' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >1-3.out &&
+	cmp M.out 1-3.out &&
+	test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+	test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+	test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
+	check_cache_at bozbar clean &&
+	check_cache_at frotz clean &&
+	check_cache_at nitfol clean
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '12 - unmatching local changes being removed.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo rezrov rezrov >rezrov &&
-     git update-index --add rezrov &&
-     ! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM'
+test_expect_success '4 - carry forward local addition.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo "+100644 X 0	yomin" >expected &&
+	echo yomin >yomin &&
+	git update-index --add yomin &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >4.out &&
+	test_might_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 4.out >4diff.out &&
+	compare_change 4diff.out expected &&
+	check_cache_at yomin clean &&
+	test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+	test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+	test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
+	echo yomin >yomin1 &&
+	diff yomin yomin1 &&
+	rm -f yomin1
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '13 - unmatching local changes being removed.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo rezrov rezrov >rezrov &&
-     git update-index --add rezrov &&
-     echo rezrov >rezrov &&
-     ! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM'
+test_expect_success '5 - carry forward local addition.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH &&
+	echo yomin >yomin &&
+	git update-index --add yomin &&
+	echo yomin yomin >yomin &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >5.out &&
+	test_might_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 5.out >5diff.out &&
+	compare_change 5diff.out expected &&
+	check_cache_at yomin dirty &&
+	test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+	test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+	test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
+	: dirty index should have prevented -u from checking it out. &&
+	echo yomin yomin >yomin1 &&
+	diff yomin yomin1 &&
+	rm -f yomin1
+'
+
+test_expect_success '6 - local addition already has the same.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo frotz >frotz &&
+	git update-index --add frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >6.out &&
+	test_cmp M.out 6.out &&
+	check_cache_at frotz clean &&
+	test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+	test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+	test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
+	echo frotz >frotz1 &&
+	diff frotz frotz1 &&
+	rm -f frotz1
+'
+
+test_expect_success '7 - local addition already has the same.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo frotz >frotz &&
+	git update-index --add frotz &&
+	echo frotz frotz >frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >7.out &&
+	test_cmp M.out 7.out &&
+	check_cache_at frotz dirty &&
+	test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+	test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
+	: dirty index should have prevented -u from checking it out. &&
+	echo frotz frotz >frotz1 &&
+	diff frotz frotz1 &&
+	rm -f frotz1
+'
+
+test_expect_success '8 - conflicting addition.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo frotz frotz >frotz &&
+	git update-index --add frotz &&
+	! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM
+'
+
+test_expect_success '9 - conflicting addition.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo frotz frotz >frotz &&
+	git update-index --add frotz &&
+	echo frotz >frotz &&
+	! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM
+'
+
+test_expect_success '10 - path removed.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo rezrov >rezrov &&
+	git update-index --add rezrov &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >10.out &&
+	cmp M.out 10.out &&
+	test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+	test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+	test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol
+'
+
+test_expect_success '11 - dirty path removed.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo rezrov >rezrov &&
+	git update-index --add rezrov &&
+	echo rezrov rezrov >rezrov &&
+	! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM
+'
+
+test_expect_success '12 - unmatching local changes being removed.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo rezrov rezrov >rezrov &&
+	git update-index --add rezrov &&
+	! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM
+'
+
+test_expect_success '13 - unmatching local changes being removed.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo rezrov rezrov >rezrov &&
+	git update-index --add rezrov &&
+	echo rezrov >rezrov &&
+	! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM
+'
 
 cat >expected <<EOF
 -100644 X 0	nitfol
 +100644 X 0	nitfol
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '14 - unchanged in two heads.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo nitfol nitfol >nitfol &&
-     git update-index --add nitfol &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >14.out &&
-     test_must_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 14.out >14diff.out &&
-     compare_change 14diff.out expected &&
-     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
-     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
-     check_cache_at nitfol clean &&
-     echo nitfol nitfol >nitfol1 &&
-     diff nitfol nitfol1 &&
-     rm -f nitfol1'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '15 - unchanged in two heads.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo nitfol nitfol >nitfol &&
-     git update-index --add nitfol &&
-     echo nitfol nitfol nitfol >nitfol &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >15.out &&
-     test_must_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 15.out >15diff.out &&
-     compare_change 15diff.out expected &&
-     check_cache_at nitfol dirty &&
-     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
-     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
-     echo nitfol nitfol nitfol >nitfol1 &&
-     diff nitfol nitfol1 &&
-     rm -f nitfol1'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '16 - conflicting local change.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo bozbar bozbar >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     ! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '17 - conflicting local change.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo bozbar bozbar >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     echo bozbar bozbar bozbar >bozbar &&
-     ! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '18 - local change already having a good result.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo gnusto >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >18.out &&
-     test_cmp M.out 18.out &&
-     check_cache_at bozbar clean &&
-     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
-     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
-     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol
+test_expect_success '14 - unchanged in two heads.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo nitfol nitfol >nitfol &&
+	git update-index --add nitfol &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >14.out &&
+	test_must_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 14.out >14diff.out &&
+	compare_change 14diff.out expected &&
+	test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+	test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+	check_cache_at nitfol clean &&
+	echo nitfol nitfol >nitfol1 &&
+	diff nitfol nitfol1 &&
+	rm -f nitfol1
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '19 - local change already having a good result, further modified.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo gnusto >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     echo gnusto gnusto >bozbar &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >19.out &&
-     test_cmp M.out 19.out &&
-     check_cache_at bozbar dirty &&
-     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
-     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
-     echo gnusto gnusto >bozbar1 &&
-     diff bozbar bozbar1 &&
-     rm -f bozbar1'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    '20 - no local change, use new tree.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo bozbar >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
-     git ls-files --stage >20.out &&
-     test_cmp M.out 20.out &&
-     check_cache_at bozbar clean &&
-     test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
-     test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
-     test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol
+test_expect_success '15 - unchanged in two heads.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo nitfol nitfol >nitfol &&
+	git update-index --add nitfol &&
+	echo nitfol nitfol nitfol >nitfol &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >15.out &&
+	test_must_fail git diff -U0 --no-index M.out 15.out >15diff.out &&
+	compare_change 15diff.out expected &&
+	check_cache_at nitfol dirty &&
+	test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+	test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+	echo nitfol nitfol nitfol >nitfol1 &&
+	diff nitfol nitfol1 &&
+	rm -f nitfol1
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '21 - no local change, dirty cache.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
-     echo bozbar >bozbar &&
-     git update-index --add bozbar &&
-     echo gnusto gnusto >bozbar &&
-     ! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM'
+test_expect_success '16 - conflicting local change.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo bozbar bozbar >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM
+'
+
+test_expect_success '17 - conflicting local change.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo bozbar bozbar >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	echo bozbar bozbar bozbar >bozbar &&
+	! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM
+'
+
+test_expect_success '18 - local change already having a good result.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo gnusto >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >18.out &&
+	test_cmp M.out 18.out &&
+	check_cache_at bozbar clean &&
+	test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+	test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+	test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol
+'
+
+test_expect_success '19 - local change already having a good result, further modified.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo gnusto >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	echo gnusto gnusto >bozbar &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >19.out &&
+	test_cmp M.out 19.out &&
+	check_cache_at bozbar dirty &&
+	test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+	test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol &&
+	echo gnusto gnusto >bozbar1 &&
+	diff bozbar bozbar1 &&
+	rm -f bozbar1
+'
+
+test_expect_success '20 - no local change, use new tree.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo bozbar >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM &&
+	git ls-files --stage >20.out &&
+	test_cmp M.out 20.out &&
+	check_cache_at bozbar clean &&
+	test_cmp bozbar.M bozbar &&
+	test_cmp frotz.M frotz &&
+	test_cmp nitfol.M nitfol
+'
+
+test_expect_success '21 - no local change, dirty cache.' '
+	rm -f .git/index nitfol bozbar rezrov frotz &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed --reset -u $treeH &&
+	echo bozbar >bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add bozbar &&
+	echo gnusto gnusto >bozbar &&
+	! read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeH $treeM
+'
 
 # Also make sure we did not break DF vs DF/DF case.
-test_expect_success \
-    'DF vs DF/DF case setup.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     echo DF >DF &&
-     git update-index --add DF &&
-     treeDF=$(git write-tree) &&
-     echo treeDF $treeDF &&
-     git ls-tree $treeDF &&
+test_expect_success 'DF vs DF/DF case setup.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	echo DF >DF &&
+	git update-index --add DF &&
+	treeDF=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo treeDF $treeDF &&
+	git ls-tree $treeDF &&
 
-     rm -f DF &&
-     mkdir DF &&
-     echo DF/DF >DF/DF &&
-     git update-index --add --remove DF DF/DF &&
-     treeDFDF=$(git write-tree) &&
-     echo treeDFDF $treeDFDF &&
-     git ls-tree $treeDFDF &&
-     git ls-files --stage >DFDF.out'
+	rm -f DF &&
+	mkdir DF &&
+	echo DF/DF >DF/DF &&
+	git update-index --add --remove DF DF/DF &&
+	treeDFDF=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo treeDFDF $treeDFDF &&
+	git ls-tree $treeDFDF &&
+	git ls-files --stage >DFDF.out
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'DF vs DF/DF case test.' \
-    'rm -f .git/index &&
-     rm -fr DF &&
-     echo DF >DF &&
-     git update-index --add DF &&
-     read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeDF $treeDFDF &&
-     git ls-files --stage >DFDFcheck.out &&
-     test_cmp DFDF.out DFDFcheck.out &&
-     check_cache_at DF/DF clean'
+test_expect_success 'DF vs DF/DF case test.' '
+	rm -f .git/index &&
+	rm -fr DF &&
+	echo DF >DF &&
+	git update-index --add DF &&
+	read_tree_u_must_succeed -m -u $treeDF $treeDFDF &&
+	git ls-files --stage >DFDFcheck.out &&
+	test_cmp DFDF.out DFDFcheck.out &&
+	check_cache_at DF/DF clean
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
index 8eac74b..d73a0be 100755
--- a/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
+++ b/t/t1006-cat-file.sh
@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@
 for opt in --buffer \
 	--follow-symlinks \
 	--batch-all-objects \
-	-z
+	-z \
+	-Z
 do
 	test_expect_success "usage: bad option combination: $opt without batch mode" '
 		test_incompatible_usage git cat-file $opt &&
@@ -109,26 +110,12 @@
     echo_without_newline "$1" | wc -c | sed -e 's/^ *//'
 }
 
-maybe_remove_timestamp () {
-	if test -z "$2"; then
-		echo_without_newline "$1"
-	else
-		echo_without_newline "$(printf '%s\n' "$1" | remove_timestamp)"
-	fi
-}
-
-remove_timestamp () {
-	sed -e 's/ [0-9][0-9]* [-+][0-9][0-9][0-9][0-9]$//'
-}
-
-
 run_tests () {
     type=$1
     sha1=$2
     size=$3
     content=$4
     pretty_content=$5
-    no_ts=$6
 
     batch_output="$sha1 $type $size
 $content"
@@ -163,21 +150,21 @@
 
     test -z "$content" ||
     test_expect_success "Content of $type is correct" '
-	maybe_remove_timestamp "$content" $no_ts >expect &&
-	maybe_remove_timestamp "$(git cat-file $type $sha1)" $no_ts >actual &&
+	echo_without_newline "$content" >expect &&
+	git cat-file $type $sha1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
     '
 
     test_expect_success "Pretty content of $type is correct" '
-	maybe_remove_timestamp "$pretty_content" $no_ts >expect &&
-	maybe_remove_timestamp "$(git cat-file -p $sha1)" $no_ts >actual &&
+	echo_without_newline "$pretty_content" >expect &&
+	git cat-file -p $sha1 >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
     '
 
     test -z "$content" ||
     test_expect_success "--batch output of $type is correct" '
-	maybe_remove_timestamp "$batch_output" $no_ts >expect &&
-	maybe_remove_timestamp "$(echo $sha1 | git cat-file --batch)" $no_ts >actual &&
+	echo "$batch_output" >expect &&
+	echo $sha1 | git cat-file --batch >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
     '
 
@@ -191,9 +178,8 @@
     do
 	test -z "$content" ||
 		test_expect_success "--batch-command $opt output of $type content is correct" '
-		maybe_remove_timestamp "$batch_output" $no_ts >expect &&
-		maybe_remove_timestamp "$(test_write_lines "contents $sha1" |
-		git cat-file --batch-command $opt)" $no_ts >actual &&
+		echo "$batch_output" >expect &&
+		test_write_lines "contents $sha1" | git cat-file --batch-command $opt >actual &&
 		test_cmp expect actual
 	'
 
@@ -228,10 +214,9 @@
     test_expect_success "--batch without type ($type)" '
 	{
 		echo "$size" &&
-		maybe_remove_timestamp "$content" $no_ts
+		echo "$content"
 	} >expect &&
-	echo $sha1 | git cat-file --batch="%(objectsize)" >actual.full &&
-	maybe_remove_timestamp "$(cat actual.full)" $no_ts >actual &&
+	echo $sha1 | git cat-file --batch="%(objectsize)" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
     '
 
@@ -239,10 +224,9 @@
     test_expect_success "--batch without size ($type)" '
 	{
 		echo "$type" &&
-		maybe_remove_timestamp "$content" $no_ts
+		echo "$content"
 	} >expect &&
-	echo $sha1 | git cat-file --batch="%(objecttype)" >actual.full &&
-	maybe_remove_timestamp "$(cat actual.full)" $no_ts >actual &&
+	echo $sha1 | git cat-file --batch="%(objecttype)" >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
     '
 }
@@ -284,7 +268,7 @@
 
 tree_sha1=$(git write-tree)
 tree_size=$(($(test_oid rawsz) + 13))
-tree_pretty_content="100644 blob $hello_sha1	hello"
+tree_pretty_content="100644 blob $hello_sha1	hello${LF}"
 
 run_tests 'tree' $tree_sha1 $tree_size "" "$tree_pretty_content"
 
@@ -292,12 +276,12 @@
 commit_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$commit_message" | git commit-tree $tree_sha1)
 commit_size=$(($(test_oid hexsz) + 137))
 commit_content="tree $tree_sha1
-author $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> 0 +0000
-committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> 0 +0000
+author $GIT_AUTHOR_NAME <$GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL> $GIT_AUTHOR_DATE
+committer $GIT_COMMITTER_NAME <$GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL> $GIT_COMMITTER_DATE
 
 $commit_message"
 
-run_tests 'commit' $commit_sha1 $commit_size "$commit_content" "$commit_content" 1
+run_tests 'commit' $commit_sha1 $commit_size "$commit_content" "$commit_content"
 
 tag_header_without_timestamp="object $hello_sha1
 type blob
@@ -311,11 +295,13 @@
 tag_sha1=$(echo_without_newline "$tag_content" | git hash-object -t tag --stdin -w)
 tag_size=$(strlen "$tag_content")
 
-run_tests 'tag' $tag_sha1 $tag_size "$tag_content" "$tag_content" 1
+run_tests 'tag' $tag_sha1 $tag_size "$tag_content" "$tag_content"
 
-test_expect_success \
-    "Reach a blob from a tag pointing to it" \
-    "test '$hello_content' = \"\$(git cat-file blob $tag_sha1)\""
+test_expect_success "Reach a blob from a tag pointing to it" '
+	echo_without_newline "$hello_content" >expect &&
+	git cat-file blob $tag_sha1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
 
 for batch in batch batch-check batch-command
 do
@@ -351,30 +337,47 @@
 done
 
 test_expect_success "--batch-check for a non-existent named object" '
-    test "foobar42 missing
-foobar84 missing" = \
-    "$( ( echo foobar42 && echo_without_newline foobar84 ) | git cat-file --batch-check)"
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	foobar42 missing
+	foobar84 missing
+	EOF
+
+	printf "foobar42\nfoobar84" >in &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--batch-check for a non-existent hash" '
-    test "0000000000000000000000000000000000000042 missing
-0000000000000000000000000000000000000084 missing" = \
-    "$( ( echo 0000000000000000000000000000000000000042 &&
-	 echo_without_newline 0000000000000000000000000000000000000084 ) |
-       git cat-file --batch-check)"
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	0000000000000000000000000000000000000042 missing
+	0000000000000000000000000000000000000084 missing
+	EOF
+
+	printf "0000000000000000000000000000000000000042\n0000000000000000000000000000000000000084" >in &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--batch for an existent and a non-existent hash" '
-    test "$tag_sha1 tag $tag_size
-$tag_content
-0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 missing" = \
-    "$( ( echo $tag_sha1 &&
-	 echo_without_newline 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 ) |
-       git cat-file --batch)"
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	$tag_sha1 tag $tag_size
+	$tag_content
+	0000000000000000000000000000000000000000 missing
+	EOF
+
+	printf "$tag_sha1\n0000000000000000000000000000000000000000" >in &&
+	git cat-file --batch <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--batch-check for an empty line" '
-    test " missing" = "$(echo | git cat-file --batch-check)"
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	 missing
+	EOF
+
+	echo >in &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'empty --batch-check notices missing object' '
@@ -390,23 +393,34 @@
 
 "
 
-batch_output="$hello_sha1 blob $hello_size
-$hello_content
-$commit_sha1 commit $commit_size
-$commit_content
-$tag_sha1 tag $tag_size
-$tag_content
-deadbeef missing
- missing"
+printf "%s\0" \
+	"$hello_sha1 blob $hello_size" \
+	"$hello_content" \
+	"$commit_sha1 commit $commit_size" \
+	"$commit_content" \
+	"$tag_sha1 tag $tag_size" \
+	"$tag_content" \
+	"deadbeef missing" \
+	" missing" >batch_output
 
 test_expect_success '--batch with multiple sha1s gives correct format' '
-	test "$(maybe_remove_timestamp "$batch_output" 1)" = "$(maybe_remove_timestamp "$(echo_without_newline "$batch_input" | git cat-file --batch)" 1)"
+	tr "\0" "\n" <batch_output >expect &&
+	echo_without_newline "$batch_input" >in &&
+	git cat-file --batch <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--batch, -z with multiple sha1s gives correct format' '
 	echo_without_newline_nul "$batch_input" >in &&
-	test "$(maybe_remove_timestamp "$batch_output" 1)" = \
-	"$(maybe_remove_timestamp "$(git cat-file --batch -z <in)" 1)"
+	tr "\0" "\n" <batch_output >expect &&
+	git cat-file --batch -z <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--batch, -Z with multiple sha1s gives correct format' '
+	echo_without_newline_nul "$batch_input" >in &&
+	git cat-file --batch -Z <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp batch_output actual
 '
 
 batch_check_input="$hello_sha1
@@ -417,36 +431,55 @@
 
 "
 
-batch_check_output="$hello_sha1 blob $hello_size
-$tree_sha1 tree $tree_size
-$commit_sha1 commit $commit_size
-$tag_sha1 tag $tag_size
-deadbeef missing
- missing"
+printf "%s\0" \
+	"$hello_sha1 blob $hello_size" \
+	"$tree_sha1 tree $tree_size" \
+	"$commit_sha1 commit $commit_size" \
+	"$tag_sha1 tag $tag_size" \
+	"deadbeef missing" \
+	" missing" >batch_check_output
 
 test_expect_success "--batch-check with multiple sha1s gives correct format" '
-    test "$batch_check_output" = \
-    "$(echo_without_newline "$batch_check_input" | git cat-file --batch-check)"
+	tr "\0" "\n" <batch_check_output >expect &&
+	echo_without_newline "$batch_check_input" >in &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success "--batch-check, -z with multiple sha1s gives correct format" '
-    echo_without_newline_nul "$batch_check_input" >in &&
-    test "$batch_check_output" = "$(git cat-file --batch-check -z <in)"
+	tr "\0" "\n" <batch_check_output >expect &&
+	echo_without_newline_nul "$batch_check_input" >in &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check -z <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES '--batch-check, -z with newline in input' '
+test_expect_success "--batch-check, -Z with multiple sha1s gives correct format" '
+	echo_without_newline_nul "$batch_check_input" >in &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check -Z <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp batch_check_output actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES 'setup with newline in input' '
 	touch -- "newline${LF}embedded" &&
 	git add -- "newline${LF}embedded" &&
 	git commit -m "file with newline embedded" &&
 	test_tick &&
 
-	printf "HEAD:newline${LF}embedded" >in &&
-	git cat-file --batch-check -z <in >actual &&
+	printf "HEAD:newline${LF}embedded" >in
+'
 
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES '--batch-check, -z with newline in input' '
+	git cat-file --batch-check -z <in >actual &&
 	echo "$(git rev-parse "HEAD:newline${LF}embedded") blob 0" >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success FUNNYNAMES '--batch-check, -Z with newline in input' '
+	git cat-file --batch-check -Z <in >actual &&
+	printf "%s\0" "$(git rev-parse "HEAD:newline${LF}embedded") blob 0" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 batch_command_multiple_info="info $hello_sha1
 info $tree_sha1
 info $commit_sha1
@@ -470,7 +503,13 @@
 	echo "$batch_command_multiple_info" | tr "\n" "\0" >in &&
 	git cat-file --batch-command --buffer -z <in >actual &&
 
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo "$batch_command_multiple_info" | tr "\n" "\0" >in &&
+	tr "\n" "\0" <expect >expect_nul &&
+	git cat-file --batch-command --buffer -Z <in >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect_nul actual
 '
 
 batch_command_multiple_contents="contents $hello_sha1
@@ -480,27 +519,30 @@
 flush"
 
 test_expect_success '--batch-command with multiple command calls gives correct format' '
-	remove_timestamp >expect <<-EOF &&
-	$hello_sha1 blob $hello_size
-	$hello_content
-	$commit_sha1 commit $commit_size
-	$commit_content
-	$tag_sha1 tag $tag_size
-	$tag_content
-	deadbeef missing
-	EOF
+	printf "%s\0" \
+		"$hello_sha1 blob $hello_size" \
+		"$hello_content" \
+		"$commit_sha1 commit $commit_size" \
+		"$commit_content" \
+		"$tag_sha1 tag $tag_size" \
+		"$tag_content" \
+		"deadbeef missing" >expect_nul &&
+	tr "\0" "\n" <expect_nul >expect &&
 
 	echo "$batch_command_multiple_contents" >in &&
-	git cat-file --batch-command --buffer <in >actual_raw &&
+	git cat-file --batch-command --buffer <in >actual &&
 
-	remove_timestamp <actual_raw >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual &&
 
 	echo "$batch_command_multiple_contents" | tr "\n" "\0" >in &&
-	git cat-file --batch-command --buffer -z <in >actual_raw &&
+	git cat-file --batch-command --buffer -z <in >actual &&
 
-	remove_timestamp <actual_raw >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	echo "$batch_command_multiple_contents" | tr "\n" "\0" >in &&
+	git cat-file --batch-command --buffer -Z <in >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect_nul actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup blobs which are likely to delta' '
@@ -840,6 +882,13 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks -Z works for broken in-repo, same-dir links' '
+	printf "HEAD:broken-same-dir-link\0" >in &&
+	printf "dangling 25\0HEAD:broken-same-dir-link\0" >expect &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks -Z <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for same-dir links-to-links' '
 	echo HEAD:link-to-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
 	test_cmp found actual
@@ -854,6 +903,15 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks -Z works for parent-dir links' '
+	echo HEAD:dir/parent-dir-link | git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks >actual &&
+	test_cmp found actual &&
+	printf "notdir 29\0HEAD:dir/parent-dir-link/nope\0" >expect &&
+	printf "HEAD:dir/parent-dir-link/nope\0" >in &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks -Z <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks works for .. links' '
 	echo dangling 22 >expect &&
 	echo HEAD:dir/link-dir/nope >>expect &&
@@ -968,6 +1026,13 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlink -Z breaks loops' '
+	printf "loop 10\0HEAD:loop1\0" >expect &&
+	printf "HEAD:loop1\0" >in &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check --follow-symlinks -Z <in >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git cat-file --batch --follow-symlink returns correct sha and mode' '
 	echo HEAD:morx | git cat-file --batch >expect &&
 	echo HEAD:morx | git cat-file --batch --follow-symlinks >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh b/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
index a63d0cc..8a95adf 100755
--- a/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
+++ b/t/t1092-sparse-checkout-compatibility.sh
@@ -2180,4 +2180,83 @@
 	ensure_not_expanded diff-files -- "deep/*"
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	# Test change inside sparse cone
+	tree1=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	tree2=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse update-deep^{tree}) &&
+	test_all_match git diff-tree $tree1 $tree2 &&
+	test_all_match git diff-tree $tree1 $tree2 -- deep/a &&
+	test_all_match git diff-tree HEAD update-deep &&
+	test_all_match git diff-tree HEAD update-deep -- deep/a &&
+
+	# Test change outside sparse cone
+	tree3=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse update-folder1^{tree}) &&
+	test_all_match git diff-tree $tree1 $tree3 &&
+	test_all_match git diff-tree $tree1 $tree3 -- folder1/a &&
+	test_all_match git diff-tree HEAD update-folder1 &&
+	test_all_match git diff-tree HEAD update-folder1 -- folder1/a &&
+
+	# Check that SKIP_WORKTREE files are not materialized
+	test_path_is_missing sparse-checkout/folder1/a &&
+	test_path_is_missing sparse-index/folder1/a &&
+	test_path_is_missing sparse-checkout/folder2/a &&
+	test_path_is_missing sparse-index/folder2/a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'sparse-index is not expanded: diff-tree' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	tree1=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	tree2=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse update-deep^{tree}) &&
+	tree3=$(git -C sparse-index rev-parse update-folder1^{tree}) &&
+
+	ensure_not_expanded diff-tree $tree1 $tree2 &&
+	ensure_not_expanded diff-tree $tree1 $tree2 -- deep/a &&
+	ensure_not_expanded diff-tree HEAD update-deep &&
+	ensure_not_expanded diff-tree HEAD update-deep -- deep/a &&
+	ensure_not_expanded diff-tree $tree1 $tree3 &&
+	ensure_not_expanded diff-tree $tree1 $tree3 -- folder1/a &&
+	ensure_not_expanded diff-tree HEAD update-folder1 &&
+	ensure_not_expanded diff-tree HEAD update-folder1 -- folder1/a
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'worktree' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	write_script edit-contents <<-\EOF &&
+	echo text >>"$1"
+	EOF
+
+	for repo in full-checkout sparse-checkout sparse-index
+	do
+		worktree=${repo}-wt &&
+		git -C $repo worktree add ../$worktree &&
+
+		# Compare worktree content with "ls"
+		(cd $repo && ls) >worktree_contents &&
+		(cd $worktree && ls) >new_worktree_contents &&
+		test_cmp worktree_contents new_worktree_contents &&
+
+		# Compare index content with "ls-files --sparse"
+		git -C $repo ls-files --sparse >index_contents &&
+		git -C $worktree ls-files --sparse >new_index_contents &&
+		test_cmp index_contents new_index_contents &&
+
+		git -C $repo worktree remove ../$worktree || return 1
+	done &&
+
+	test_all_match git worktree add .worktrees/hotfix &&
+	run_on_all ../edit-contents .worktrees/hotfix/deep/a &&
+	test_all_match test_must_fail git worktree remove .worktrees/hotfix
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'worktree is not expanded' '
+	init_repos &&
+
+	ensure_not_expanded worktree add .worktrees/hotfix &&
+	ensure_not_expanded worktree remove .worktrees/hotfix
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t1300-config.sh b/t/t1300-config.sh
index 86bfbc2..387d336 100755
--- a/t/t1300-config.sh
+++ b/t/t1300-config.sh
@@ -1668,6 +1668,21 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'urlmatch with --show-scope' '
+	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
+	[http "https://weak.example.com"]
+		sslVerify = false
+		cookieFile = /tmp/cookie.txt
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	local	http.cookiefile /tmp/cookie.txt
+	local	http.sslverify false
+	EOF
+	git config --get-urlmatch --show-scope HTTP https://weak.example.com >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'urlmatch favors more specific URLs' '
 	cat >.git/config <<-\EOF &&
 	[http "https://example.com/"]
@@ -2055,6 +2070,12 @@
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--show-origin with --default' '
+	git config --show-origin --default foo some.key >actual &&
+	echo "command line:	foo" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--show-scope with --list' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	global	user.global=true
@@ -2123,6 +2144,12 @@
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--show-scope with --default' '
+	git config --show-scope --default foo some.key >actual &&
+	echo "command	foo" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'override global and system config' '
 	test_when_finished rm -f \"\$HOME\"/.gitconfig &&
 	cat >"$HOME"/.gitconfig <<-EOF &&
diff --git a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
index ae5cd3f..e5a0d65 100755
--- a/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
+++ b/t/t1301-shared-repo.sh
@@ -52,6 +52,28 @@
 	test 2 = $(git config core.sharedrepository)
 '
 
+test_expect_failure 'template can set core.bare' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf subdir" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf templates" &&
+	test_config core.bare true &&
+	umask 0022 &&
+	mkdir -p templates/ &&
+	cp .git/config templates/config &&
+	git init --template=templates subdir &&
+	test_path_exists subdir/HEAD
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'template can set core.bare but overridden by command line' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf subdir" &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf templates" &&
+	test_config core.bare true &&
+	umask 0022 &&
+	mkdir -p templates/ &&
+	cp .git/config templates/config &&
+	git init --no-bare --template=templates subdir &&
+	test_path_exists subdir/.git/HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'update-server-info honors core.sharedRepository' '
 	: > a1 &&
 	git add a1 &&
diff --git a/t/t1419-exclude-refs.sh b/t/t1419-exclude-refs.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..5d8c86b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t1419-exclude-refs.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+test_description='test exclude_patterns functionality in main ref store'
+
+GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
+export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+for_each_ref__exclude () {
+	GIT_TRACE2_PERF=1 test-tool ref-store main \
+		for-each-ref--exclude "$@" >actual.raw
+	cut -d ' ' -f 2 actual.raw
+}
+
+for_each_ref () {
+	git for-each-ref --format='%(refname)' "$@"
+}
+
+assert_jumps () {
+	local nr="$1"
+	local trace="$2"
+
+	grep -q "name:jumps_made value:$nr$" $trace
+}
+
+assert_no_jumps () {
+	! assert_jumps ".*" "$1"
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	test_commit --no-tag base &&
+	base="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+	for name in foo bar baz quux
+	do
+		for i in 1 2 3
+		do
+			echo "create refs/heads/$name/$i $base" || return 1
+		done || return 1
+	done >in &&
+	echo "delete refs/heads/main" >>in &&
+
+	git update-ref --stdin <in &&
+	git pack-refs --all
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'excluded region in middle' '
+	for_each_ref__exclude refs/heads refs/heads/foo >actual 2>perf &&
+	for_each_ref refs/heads/bar refs/heads/baz refs/heads/quux >expect &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	assert_jumps 1 perf
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'excluded region at beginning' '
+	for_each_ref__exclude refs/heads refs/heads/bar >actual 2>perf &&
+	for_each_ref refs/heads/baz refs/heads/foo refs/heads/quux >expect &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	assert_jumps 1 perf
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'excluded region at end' '
+	for_each_ref__exclude refs/heads refs/heads/quux >actual 2>perf &&
+	for_each_ref refs/heads/foo refs/heads/bar refs/heads/baz >expect &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	assert_jumps 1 perf
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'disjoint excluded regions' '
+	for_each_ref__exclude refs/heads refs/heads/bar refs/heads/quux >actual 2>perf &&
+	for_each_ref refs/heads/baz refs/heads/foo >expect &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	assert_jumps 2 perf
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'adjacent, non-overlapping excluded regions' '
+	for_each_ref__exclude refs/heads refs/heads/bar refs/heads/baz >actual 2>perf &&
+	for_each_ref refs/heads/foo refs/heads/quux >expect &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	assert_jumps 1 perf
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'overlapping excluded regions' '
+	for_each_ref__exclude refs/heads refs/heads/ba refs/heads/baz >actual 2>perf &&
+	for_each_ref refs/heads/foo refs/heads/quux >expect &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	assert_jumps 1 perf
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'several overlapping excluded regions' '
+	for_each_ref__exclude refs/heads \
+		refs/heads/bar refs/heads/baz refs/heads/foo >actual 2>perf &&
+	for_each_ref refs/heads/quux >expect &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	assert_jumps 1 perf
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'non-matching excluded section' '
+	for_each_ref__exclude refs/heads refs/heads/does/not/exist >actual 2>perf &&
+	for_each_ref >expect &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	assert_no_jumps perf
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'meta-characters are discarded' '
+	for_each_ref__exclude refs/heads "refs/heads/ba*" >actual 2>perf &&
+	for_each_ref >expect &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	assert_no_jumps perf
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t1450-fsck.sh b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
index 8c442ad..5805d47 100755
--- a/t/t1450-fsck.sh
+++ b/t/t1450-fsck.sh
@@ -1036,9 +1036,9 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'fsck reports problems in main index without filename' '
+test_expect_success 'fsck reports problems in current worktree index without filename' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -f .git/index && git read-tree HEAD" &&
-	echo "this object will be removed to break the main index" >file &&
+	echo "this object will be removed to break current worktree index" >file &&
 	git add file &&
 	blob=$(git rev-parse :file) &&
 	remove_object $blob &&
diff --git a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
index cb9ef7e..b9af6b3 100755
--- a/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
+++ b/t/t1507-rev-parse-upstream.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 
diff --git a/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh b/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
index 87a4286..e841309 100755
--- a/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
+++ b/t/t1508-at-combinations.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 check() {
diff --git a/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh b/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
index d868a08..a835a19 100755
--- a/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
+++ b/t/t1514-rev-parse-push.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 resolve () {
diff --git a/t/t1800-hook.sh b/t/t1800-hook.sh
index 3506f62..8b0234c 100755
--- a/t/t1800-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t1800-hook.sh
@@ -156,25 +156,15 @@
 	mkdir bad-hooks &&
 	write_script bad-hooks/test-hook "/bad/path/no/spaces" </dev/null &&
 
-	# TODO: We should emit the same (or at least a more similar)
-	# error on MINGW (essentially Git for Windows) and all other
-	# platforms.. See the OS-specific code in start_command()
-	if test_have_prereq !MINGW
-	then
-		cat >expect <<-\EOF
-		fatal: cannot run bad-hooks/test-hook: ...
-		EOF
-	else
-		cat >expect <<-\EOF
-		error: cannot spawn bad-hooks/test-hook: ...
-		EOF
-	fi &&
 	test_expect_code 1 git \
 		-c core.hooksPath=bad-hooks \
 		hook run test-hook >out 2>err &&
 	test_must_be_empty out &&
-	sed -e "s/test-hook: .*/test-hook: .../" <err >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+
+	# TODO: We should emit the same (or at least a more similar)
+	# error on MINGW (essentially Git for Windows) and all other
+	# platforms.. See the OS-specific code in start_command()
+	grep -E "^(error|fatal): cannot (exec|spawn) .*bad-hooks/test-hook" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stdin to hooks' '
diff --git a/t/t2027-checkout-track.sh b/t/t2027-checkout-track.sh
index dca35aa..a8bbc60 100755
--- a/t/t2027-checkout-track.sh
+++ b/t/t2027-checkout-track.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t2200-add-update.sh b/t/t2200-add-update.sh
index be394f1..c01492f 100755
--- a/t/t2200-add-update.sh
+++ b/t/t2200-add-update.sh
@@ -197,4 +197,15 @@
 	! grep "non-existent" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '"commit -a" implies "add -u" if index becomes empty' '
+	git rm -rf \* &&
+	git commit -m clean-slate &&
+	test_commit file1 &&
+	rm file1.t &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a -m remove &&
+	git ls-tree HEAD: >out &&
+	test_must_be_empty out
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t2400-worktree-add.sh b/t/t2400-worktree-add.sh
index d587e0b..051363a 100755
--- a/t/t2400-worktree-add.sh
+++ b/t/t2400-worktree-add.sh
@@ -298,17 +298,24 @@
 	test_must_fail git -C mish/mash symbolic-ref HEAD
 '
 
-test_expect_success '"add" -b/-B mutually exclusive' '
-	test_must_fail git worktree add -b poodle -B poodle bamboo main
-'
+# Helper function to test mutually exclusive options.
+#
+# Note: Quoted arguments containing spaces are not supported.
+test_wt_add_excl () {
+	local opts="$*" &&
+	test_expect_success "'worktree add' with '$opts' has mutually exclusive options" '
+		test_must_fail git worktree add $opts 2>actual &&
+		grep -E "fatal:( options)? .* cannot be used together" actual
+	'
+}
 
-test_expect_success '"add" -b/--detach mutually exclusive' '
-	test_must_fail git worktree add -b poodle --detach bamboo main
-'
-
-test_expect_success '"add" -B/--detach mutually exclusive' '
-	test_must_fail git worktree add -B poodle --detach bamboo main
-'
+test_wt_add_excl -b poodle -B poodle bamboo main
+test_wt_add_excl -b poodle --detach bamboo main
+test_wt_add_excl -B poodle --detach bamboo main
+test_wt_add_excl --orphan --detach bamboo
+test_wt_add_excl --orphan --no-checkout bamboo
+test_wt_add_excl --orphan bamboo main
+test_wt_add_excl --orphan -b bamboo wtdir/ main
 
 test_expect_success '"add -B" fails if the branch is checked out' '
 	git rev-parse newmain >before &&
@@ -326,10 +333,111 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'add --quiet' '
+	test_when_finished "git worktree remove -f -f another-worktree" &&
 	git worktree add --quiet another-worktree main 2>actual &&
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'add --quiet -b' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D quietnewbranch" &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree remove -f -f another-worktree" &&
+	git worktree add --quiet -b quietnewbranch another-worktree 2>actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add --orphan"' '
+	test_when_finished "git worktree remove -f -f orphandir" &&
+	git worktree add --orphan -b neworphan orphandir &&
+	echo refs/heads/neworphan >expected &&
+	git -C orphandir symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add --orphan (no -b)"' '
+	test_when_finished "git worktree remove -f -f neworphan" &&
+	git worktree add --orphan neworphan &&
+	echo refs/heads/neworphan >expected &&
+	git -C neworphan symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add --orphan --quiet"' '
+	test_when_finished "git worktree remove -f -f orphandir" &&
+	git worktree add --quiet --orphan -b neworphan orphandir 2>log.actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty log.actual &&
+	echo refs/heads/neworphan >expected &&
+	git -C orphandir symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add --orphan" fails if the branch already exists' '
+	test_when_finished "git branch -D existingbranch" &&
+	git worktree add -b existingbranch orphandir main &&
+	git worktree remove orphandir &&
+	test_must_fail git worktree add --orphan -b existingbranch orphandir
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add --orphan" with empty repository' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf empty_repo" &&
+	echo refs/heads/newbranch >expected &&
+	GIT_DIR="empty_repo" git init --bare &&
+	git -C empty_repo worktree add --orphan -b newbranch worktreedir &&
+	git -C empty_repo/worktreedir symbolic-ref HEAD >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree with orphan branch and lock' '
+	git worktree add --lock --orphan -b orphanbr orphan-with-lock &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock orphan-with-lock || :" &&
+	test -f .git/worktrees/orphan-with-lock/locked
+'
+
+test_expect_success '"add" worktree with orphan branch, lock, and reason' '
+	lock_reason="why not" &&
+	git worktree add --detach --lock --reason "$lock_reason" orphan-with-lock-reason main &&
+	test_when_finished "git worktree unlock orphan-with-lock-reason || :" &&
+	test -f .git/worktrees/orphan-with-lock-reason/locked &&
+	echo "$lock_reason" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/worktrees/orphan-with-lock-reason/locked
+'
+
+# Note: Quoted arguments containing spaces are not supported.
+test_wt_add_orphan_hint () {
+	local context="$1" &&
+	local use_branch=$2 &&
+	shift 2 &&
+	local opts="$*" &&
+	test_expect_success "'worktree add' show orphan hint in bad/orphan HEAD w/ $context" '
+		test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+		git init repo &&
+		(cd repo && test_commit commit) &&
+		git -C repo switch --orphan noref &&
+		test_must_fail git -C repo worktree add $opts foobar/ 2>actual &&
+		! grep "error: unknown switch" actual &&
+		grep "hint: If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch" actual &&
+		if [ $use_branch -eq 1 ]
+		then
+			grep -E "^hint: +git worktree add --orphan -b [^ ]+ [^ ]+$" actual
+		else
+			grep -E "^hint: +git worktree add --orphan [^ ]+$" actual
+		fi
+
+	'
+}
+
+test_wt_add_orphan_hint 'no opts' 0
+test_wt_add_orphan_hint '-b' 1 -b foobar_branch
+test_wt_add_orphan_hint '-B' 1 -B foobar_branch
+
+test_expect_success "'worktree add' doesn't show orphan hint in bad/orphan HEAD w/ --quiet" '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+	git init repo &&
+	(cd repo && test_commit commit) &&
+	test_must_fail git -C repo worktree add --quiet foobar_branch foobar/ 2>actual &&
+	! grep "error: unknown switch" actual &&
+	! grep "hint: If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch" actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'local clone from linked checkout' '
 	git clone --local here here-clone &&
 	( cd here-clone && git fsck )
@@ -446,6 +554,14 @@
 	)
 }
 
+test_expect_success '"add" <path> <remote/branch> w/ no HEAD' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_upstream repo_local foo &&
+	setup_remote_repo repo_upstream repo_local &&
+	git -C repo_local config --bool core.bare true &&
+	git -C repo_local branch -D main &&
+	git -C repo_local worktree add ./foo repo_upstream/foo
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--no-track avoids setting up tracking' '
 	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_upstream repo_local foo &&
 	setup_remote_repo repo_upstream repo_local &&
@@ -528,6 +644,35 @@
 		test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/repo_a/foo refs/heads/foo
 	)
 '
+test_expect_success 'git worktree add --guess-remote sets up tracking (quiet)' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_a repo_b foo &&
+	setup_remote_repo repo_a repo_b &&
+	(
+		cd repo_b &&
+		git worktree add --quiet --guess-remote ../foo 2>actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty actual
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		test_branch_upstream foo repo_a foo &&
+		test_cmp_rev refs/remotes/repo_a/foo refs/heads/foo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git worktree --no-guess-remote (quiet)' '
+	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_a repo_b foo &&
+	setup_remote_repo repo_a repo_b &&
+	(
+		cd repo_b &&
+		git worktree add --quiet --no-guess-remote ../foo
+	) &&
+	(
+		cd foo &&
+		test_must_fail git config "branch.foo.remote" &&
+		test_must_fail git config "branch.foo.merge" &&
+		test_cmp_rev ! refs/remotes/repo_a/foo refs/heads/foo
+	)
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'git worktree add with worktree.guessRemote sets up tracking' '
 	test_when_finished rm -rf repo_a repo_b foo &&
@@ -560,6 +705,348 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_dwim_orphan () {
+	local info_text="No possible source branch, inferring '--orphan'" &&
+	local fetch_error_text="fatal: No local or remote refs exist despite at least one remote" &&
+	local orphan_hint="hint: If you meant to create a worktree containing a new orphan branch" &&
+	local invalid_ref_regex="^fatal: invalid reference: " &&
+	local bad_combo_regex="^fatal: '[-a-z]*' and '[-a-z]*' cannot be used together" &&
+
+	local git_ns="repo" &&
+	local dashc_args="-C $git_ns" &&
+	local use_cd=0 &&
+
+	local bad_head=0 &&
+	local empty_repo=1 &&
+	local local_ref=0 &&
+	local use_quiet=0 &&
+	local remote=0 &&
+	local remote_ref=0 &&
+	local use_detach=0 &&
+	local use_new_branch=0 &&
+
+	local outcome="$1" &&
+	local outcome_text &&
+	local success &&
+	shift &&
+	local args="" &&
+	local context="" &&
+	case "$outcome" in
+	"infer")
+		success=1 &&
+		outcome_text='"add" DWIM infer --orphan'
+		;;
+	"no_infer")
+		success=1 &&
+		outcome_text='"add" DWIM doesnt infer --orphan'
+		;;
+	"fetch_error")
+		success=0 &&
+		outcome_text='"add" error need fetch'
+		;;
+	"fatal_orphan_bad_combo")
+		success=0 &&
+		outcome_text='"add" error inferred "--orphan" gives illegal opts combo'
+		;;
+	"warn_bad_head")
+		success=0 &&
+		outcome_text='"add" error, warn on bad HEAD, hint use orphan'
+		;;
+	*)
+		echo "test_dwim_orphan(): invalid outcome: '$outcome'" >&2 &&
+		return 1
+		;;
+	esac &&
+	while [ $# -gt 0 ]
+	do
+		case "$1" in
+		# How and from where to create the worktree
+		"-C_repo")
+			use_cd=0 &&
+			git_ns="repo" &&
+			dashc_args="-C $git_ns" &&
+			context="$context, 'git -C repo'"
+			;;
+		"-C_wt")
+			use_cd=0 &&
+			git_ns="wt" &&
+			dashc_args="-C $git_ns" &&
+			context="$context, 'git -C wt'"
+			;;
+		"cd_repo")
+			use_cd=1 &&
+			git_ns="repo" &&
+			dashc_args="" &&
+			context="$context, 'cd repo && git'"
+			;;
+		"cd_wt")
+			use_cd=1 &&
+			git_ns="wt" &&
+			dashc_args="" &&
+			context="$context, 'cd wt && git'"
+			;;
+
+		# Bypass the "pull first" warning
+		"force")
+			args="$args --force" &&
+			context="$context, --force"
+			;;
+
+		# Try to use remote refs when DWIM
+		"guess_remote")
+			args="$args --guess-remote" &&
+			context="$context, --guess-remote"
+			;;
+		"no_guess_remote")
+			args="$args --no-guess-remote" &&
+			context="$context, --no-guess-remote"
+			;;
+
+		# Whether there is at least one local branch present
+		"local_ref")
+			empty_repo=0 &&
+			local_ref=1 &&
+			context="$context, >=1 local branches"
+			;;
+		"no_local_ref")
+			empty_repo=0 &&
+			context="$context, 0 local branches"
+			;;
+
+		# Whether the HEAD points at a valid ref (skip this opt when no refs)
+		"good_head")
+			# requires: local_ref
+			context="$context, valid HEAD"
+			;;
+		"bad_head")
+			bad_head=1 &&
+			context="$context, invalid (or orphan) HEAD"
+			;;
+
+		# Whether the code path is tested with the base add command, -b, or --detach
+		"no_-b")
+			use_new_branch=0 &&
+			context="$context, no --branch"
+			;;
+		"-b")
+			use_new_branch=1 &&
+			context="$context, --branch"
+			;;
+		"detach")
+			use_detach=1 &&
+			context="$context, --detach"
+			;;
+
+		# Whether to check that all output is suppressed (except errors)
+		# or that the output is as expected
+		"quiet")
+			use_quiet=1 &&
+			args="$args --quiet" &&
+			context="$context, --quiet"
+			;;
+		"no_quiet")
+			use_quiet=0 &&
+			context="$context, no --quiet (expect output)"
+			;;
+
+		# Whether there is at least one remote attached to the repo
+		"remote")
+			empty_repo=0 &&
+			remote=1 &&
+			context="$context, >=1 remotes"
+			;;
+		"no_remote")
+			empty_repo=0 &&
+			remote=0 &&
+			context="$context, 0 remotes"
+			;;
+
+		# Whether there is at least one valid remote ref
+		"remote_ref")
+			# requires: remote
+			empty_repo=0 &&
+			remote_ref=1 &&
+			context="$context, >=1 fetched remote branches"
+			;;
+		"no_remote_ref")
+			empty_repo=0 &&
+			remote_ref=0 &&
+			context="$context, 0 fetched remote branches"
+			;;
+
+		# Options or flags that become illegal when --orphan is inferred
+		"no_checkout")
+			args="$args --no-checkout" &&
+			context="$context, --no-checkout"
+			;;
+		"track")
+			args="$args --track" &&
+			context="$context, --track"
+			;;
+
+		# All other options are illegal
+		*)
+			echo "test_dwim_orphan(): invalid arg: '$1'" >&2 &&
+			return 1
+			;;
+		esac &&
+		shift
+	done &&
+	context="${context#', '}" &&
+	if [ $use_new_branch -eq 1 ]
+	then
+		args="$args -b foo"
+	elif [ $use_detach -eq 1 ]
+	then
+		args="$args --detach"
+	else
+		context="DWIM (no --branch), $context"
+	fi &&
+	if [ $empty_repo -eq 1 ]
+	then
+		context="empty repo, $context"
+	fi &&
+	args="$args ../foo" &&
+	context="${context%', '}" &&
+	test_expect_success "$outcome_text w/ $context" '
+		test_when_finished "rm -rf repo" &&
+		git init repo &&
+		if [ $local_ref -eq 1 ] && [ "$git_ns" = "repo" ]
+		then
+			(cd repo && test_commit commit) &&
+			if [ $bad_head -eq 1 ]
+			then
+				git -C repo symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/badbranch
+			fi
+		elif [ $local_ref -eq 1 ] && [ "$git_ns" = "wt" ]
+		then
+			test_when_finished "git -C repo worktree remove -f ../wt" &&
+			git -C repo worktree add --orphan -b main ../wt &&
+			(cd wt && test_commit commit) &&
+			if [ $bad_head -eq 1 ]
+			then
+				git -C wt symbolic-ref HEAD refs/heads/badbranch
+			fi
+		elif [ $local_ref -eq 0 ] && [ "$git_ns" = "wt" ]
+		then
+			test_when_finished "git -C repo worktree remove -f ../wt" &&
+			git -C repo worktree add --orphan -b orphanbranch ../wt
+		fi &&
+
+		if [ $remote -eq 1 ]
+		then
+			test_when_finished "rm -rf upstream" &&
+			git init upstream &&
+			(cd upstream && test_commit commit) &&
+			git -C upstream switch -c foo &&
+			git -C repo remote add upstream ../upstream
+		fi &&
+
+		if [ $remote_ref -eq 1 ]
+		then
+			git -C repo fetch
+		fi &&
+		if [ $success -eq 1 ]
+		then
+			test_when_finished git -C repo worktree remove ../foo
+		fi &&
+		(
+			if [ $use_cd -eq 1 ]
+			then
+				cd $git_ns
+			fi &&
+			if [ "$outcome" = "infer" ]
+			then
+				git $dashc_args worktree add $args 2>actual &&
+				if [ $use_quiet -eq 1 ]
+				then
+					test_must_be_empty actual
+				else
+					grep "$info_text" actual
+				fi
+			elif [ "$outcome" = "no_infer" ]
+			then
+				git $dashc_args worktree add $args 2>actual &&
+				if [ $use_quiet -eq 1 ]
+				then
+					test_must_be_empty actual
+				else
+					! grep "$info_text" actual
+				fi
+			elif [ "$outcome" = "fetch_error" ]
+			then
+				test_must_fail git $dashc_args worktree add $args 2>actual &&
+				grep "$fetch_error_text" actual
+			elif [ "$outcome" = "fatal_orphan_bad_combo" ]
+			then
+				test_must_fail git $dashc_args worktree add $args 2>actual &&
+				if [ $use_quiet -eq 1 ]
+				then
+					! grep "$info_text" actual
+				else
+					grep "$info_text" actual
+				fi &&
+				grep "$bad_combo_regex" actual
+			elif [ "$outcome" = "warn_bad_head" ]
+			then
+				test_must_fail git $dashc_args worktree add $args 2>actual &&
+				if [ $use_quiet -eq 1 ]
+				then
+					grep "$invalid_ref_regex" actual &&
+					! grep "$orphan_hint" actual
+				else
+					headpath=$(git $dashc_args rev-parse --path-format=absolute --git-path HEAD) &&
+					headcontents=$(cat "$headpath") &&
+					grep "HEAD points to an invalid (or orphaned) reference" actual &&
+					grep "HEAD path: .$headpath." actual &&
+					grep "HEAD contents: .$headcontents." actual &&
+					grep "$orphan_hint" actual &&
+					! grep "$info_text" actual
+				fi &&
+				grep "$invalid_ref_regex" actual
+			else
+				# Unreachable
+				false
+			fi
+		) &&
+		if [ $success -ne 1 ]
+		then
+			test_path_is_missing foo
+		fi
+	'
+}
+
+for quiet_mode in "no_quiet" "quiet"
+do
+	for changedir_type in "cd_repo" "cd_wt" "-C_repo" "-C_wt"
+	do
+		dwim_test_args="$quiet_mode $changedir_type"
+		test_dwim_orphan 'infer' $dwim_test_args no_-b
+		test_dwim_orphan 'no_infer' $dwim_test_args no_-b local_ref good_head
+		test_dwim_orphan 'infer' $dwim_test_args no_-b no_local_ref no_remote no_remote_ref no_guess_remote
+		test_dwim_orphan 'infer' $dwim_test_args no_-b no_local_ref remote no_remote_ref no_guess_remote
+		test_dwim_orphan 'fetch_error' $dwim_test_args no_-b no_local_ref remote no_remote_ref guess_remote
+		test_dwim_orphan 'infer' $dwim_test_args no_-b no_local_ref remote no_remote_ref guess_remote force
+		test_dwim_orphan 'no_infer' $dwim_test_args no_-b no_local_ref remote remote_ref guess_remote
+
+		test_dwim_orphan 'infer' $dwim_test_args -b
+		test_dwim_orphan 'no_infer' $dwim_test_args -b local_ref good_head
+		test_dwim_orphan 'infer' $dwim_test_args -b no_local_ref no_remote no_remote_ref no_guess_remote
+		test_dwim_orphan 'infer' $dwim_test_args -b no_local_ref remote no_remote_ref no_guess_remote
+		test_dwim_orphan 'infer' $dwim_test_args -b no_local_ref remote no_remote_ref guess_remote
+		test_dwim_orphan 'infer' $dwim_test_args -b no_local_ref remote remote_ref guess_remote
+
+		test_dwim_orphan 'warn_bad_head' $dwim_test_args no_-b local_ref bad_head
+		test_dwim_orphan 'warn_bad_head' $dwim_test_args -b local_ref bad_head
+		test_dwim_orphan 'warn_bad_head' $dwim_test_args detach local_ref bad_head
+	done
+
+	test_dwim_orphan 'fatal_orphan_bad_combo' $quiet_mode no_-b no_checkout
+	test_dwim_orphan 'fatal_orphan_bad_combo' $quiet_mode no_-b track
+	test_dwim_orphan 'fatal_orphan_bad_combo' $quiet_mode -b no_checkout
+	test_dwim_orphan 'fatal_orphan_bad_combo' $quiet_mode -b track
+done
+
 post_checkout_hook () {
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf .git/hooks" &&
 	mkdir .git/hooks &&
diff --git a/t/t2407-worktree-heads.sh b/t/t2407-worktree-heads.sh
index 019a40d..469443d 100755
--- a/t/t2407-worktree-heads.sh
+++ b/t/t2407-worktree-heads.sh
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 	git -C wt-4 bisect good wt-1 &&
 
 	test_must_fail git branch -f wt-4 HEAD 2>err &&
-	grep "cannot force update the branch '\''wt-4'\'' checked out at.*wt-4" err
+	grep "cannot force update the branch '\''wt-4'\'' used by worktree at.*wt-4" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success !SANITIZE_LEAK 'refuse to overwrite: worktree in rebase (apply)' '
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
 	test_must_fail git -C wt-2 rebase --apply conflict-2 &&
 
 	test_must_fail git branch -f wt-2 HEAD 2>err &&
-	grep "cannot force update the branch '\''wt-2'\'' checked out at.*wt-2" err
+	grep "cannot force update the branch '\''wt-2'\'' used by worktree at.*wt-2" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success !SANITIZE_LEAK 'refuse to overwrite: worktree in rebase (merge)' '
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 	test_must_fail git -C wt-2 rebase conflict-2 &&
 
 	test_must_fail git branch -f wt-2 HEAD 2>err &&
-	grep "cannot force update the branch '\''wt-2'\'' checked out at.*wt-2" err
+	grep "cannot force update the branch '\''wt-2'\'' used by worktree at.*wt-2" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success !SANITIZE_LEAK 'refuse to overwrite: worktree in rebase with --update-refs' '
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@
 	for i in 3 4
 	do
 		test_must_fail git branch -f can-be-updated HEAD 2>err &&
-		grep "cannot force update the branch '\''can-be-updated'\'' checked out at.*wt-3" err ||
+		grep "cannot force update the branch '\''can-be-updated'\'' used by worktree at.*wt-3" err ||
 			return 1
 	done
 '
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
 	for i in 1 2
 	do
 		test_must_fail git branch -f fake-$i HEAD 2>err &&
-		grep "cannot force update the branch '\''fake-$i'\'' checked out at" err ||
+		grep "cannot force update the branch '\''fake-$i'\'' used by worktree at" err ||
 			return 1
 	done
 '
diff --git a/t/t3007-ls-files-recurse-submodules.sh b/t/t3007-ls-files-recurse-submodules.sh
index dd7770e..7308a3d 100755
--- a/t/t3007-ls-files-recurse-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t3007-ls-files-recurse-submodules.sh
@@ -299,6 +299,39 @@
 	test_i18ngrep "does not support --error-unmatch" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules parses submodule repo config' '
+	test_config -C submodule index.sparse "invalid non-boolean value" &&
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --recurse-submodules 2>err &&
+	grep "bad boolean config value" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules parses submodule worktree config' '
+	test_config -C submodule extensions.worktreeConfig true &&
+	test_config -C submodule --worktree index.sparse "invalid non-boolean value" &&
+
+	test_must_fail git ls-files --recurse-submodules 2>err &&
+	grep "bad boolean config value" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success '--recurse-submodules submodules ignore super project worktreeConfig extension' '
+	# Enable worktree config in both super project & submodule, set an
+	# invalid config in the submodule worktree config
+	test_config extensions.worktreeConfig true &&
+	test_config -C submodule extensions.worktreeConfig true &&
+	test_config -C submodule --worktree index.sparse "invalid non-boolean value" &&
+
+	# Now, disable the worktree config in the submodule. Note that we need
+	# to manually re-enable extensions.worktreeConfig when the test is
+	# finished, otherwise the test_unconfig of index.sparse will not work.
+	test_unconfig -C submodule extensions.worktreeConfig &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C submodule config extensions.worktreeConfig true" &&
+
+	# With extensions.worktreeConfig disabled in the submodule, the invalid
+	# worktree config is not picked up.
+	git ls-files --recurse-submodules 2>err &&
+	! grep "bad boolean config value" err
+'
+
 test_incompatible_with_recurse_submodules () {
 	test_expect_success "--recurse-submodules and $1 are incompatible" "
 		test_must_fail git ls-files --recurse-submodules $1 2>actual &&
diff --git a/t/t3013-ls-files-format.sh b/t/t3013-ls-files-format.sh
index ef6fb53..6e6ea0b 100755
--- a/t/t3013-ls-files-format.sh
+++ b/t/t3013-ls-files-format.sh
@@ -38,6 +38,41 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files --format objecttype' '
+	git ls-files --format="%(objectname)" o1.txt o4.txt o6.txt >objectname &&
+	git cat-file --batch-check="%(objecttype)" >expect <objectname &&
+	git ls-files --format="%(objecttype)" o1.txt o4.txt o6.txt >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files --format objectsize' '
+	cat>expect <<-\EOF &&
+26
+29
+27
+26
+-
+26
+	EOF
+	git ls-files --format="%(objectsize)" >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git ls-files --format objectsize:padded' '
+	cat>expect <<-\EOF &&
+     26
+     29
+     27
+     26
+      -
+     26
+	EOF
+	git ls-files --format="%(objectsize:padded)" >actual &&
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git ls-files --format v.s. --eol' '
 	git ls-files --eol >tmp &&
 	sed -e "s/	/ /g" -e "s/  */ /g" tmp >expect 2>err &&
diff --git a/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh b/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
index 217006d..5af2dac 100755
--- a/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
+++ b/t/t3101-ls-tree-dirname.sh
@@ -154,6 +154,14 @@
 	test_output
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'ls-tree --no-full-name' '
+	git -C path0 ls-tree --no-full-name $tree a >current &&
+	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
+	040000 tree X	a
+	EOF
+	test_output
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'ls-tree --full-tree' '
 	(
 		cd path1/b/c &&
diff --git a/t/t3200-branch.sh b/t/t3200-branch.sh
index 98b6c8a..daf1666 100755
--- a/t/t3200-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3200-branch.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-rebase.sh
 
diff --git a/t/t3202-show-branch.sh b/t/t3202-show-branch.sh
index be20ebe..b17f388 100755
--- a/t/t3202-show-branch.sh
+++ b/t/t3202-show-branch.sh
@@ -119,6 +119,22 @@
 	test_must_be_empty actual.out
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'show-branch --sparse' '
+	test_when_finished "git checkout branch10 && git branch -D branchA" &&
+	git checkout -b branchA branch10 &&
+	git merge -s ours -m "merge 1 and 10 to make A" branch1 &&
+	git commit --allow-empty -m "another" &&
+
+	git show-branch --sparse >out &&
+	grep "merge 1 and 10 to make A" out &&
+
+	git show-branch >out &&
+	! grep "merge 1 and 10 to make A" out &&
+
+	git show-branch --no-sparse >out &&
+	! grep "merge 1 and 10 to make A" out
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'setup show branch --list' '
 	sed "s/^> //" >expect <<-\EOF
 	>   [branch1] branch1
@@ -197,6 +213,15 @@
 --reflog --current
 EOF
 
+# unnegatable options
+for opt in topo-order date-order reflog
+do
+	test_expect_success "show-branch --no-$opt (should fail)" '
+		test_must_fail git show-branch --no-$opt 2>err &&
+		grep "unknown option .no-$opt." err
+	'
+done
+
 test_expect_success 'error descriptions on non-existent branch' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 	error: No branch named '\''non-existent'\'.'
diff --git a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
index 93f8295..758963b 100755
--- a/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
+++ b/t/t3203-branch-output.sh
@@ -55,9 +55,17 @@
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'git branch -r shows remote branches' '
 	git branch -r >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git branch --remotes >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch --no-remotes is rejected' '
+	test_must_fail git branch --no-remotes 2>err &&
+	grep "unknown option .no-remotes." err
+'
+
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
   branch-one
   branch-two
@@ -68,9 +76,17 @@
 EOF
 test_expect_success 'git branch -a shows local and remote branches' '
 	git branch -a >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git branch --all >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git branch --no-all is rejected' '
+	test_must_fail git branch --no-all 2>err &&
+	grep "unknown option .no-all." err
+'
+
 cat >expect <<'EOF'
 two
 one
diff --git a/t/t3204-branch-name-interpretation.sh b/t/t3204-branch-name-interpretation.sh
index 3399344..594e3e4 100755
--- a/t/t3204-branch-name-interpretation.sh
+++ b/t/t3204-branch-name-interpretation.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 expect_branch() {
diff --git a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
index 07a0ff9..7326adb 100755
--- a/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
+++ b/t/t3210-pack-refs.sh
@@ -19,101 +19,138 @@
 	git config core.logallrefupdates true
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'prepare a trivial repository' \
-    'echo Hello > A &&
-     git update-index --add A &&
-     git commit -m "Initial commit." &&
-     HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)'
+test_expect_success 'prepare a trivial repository' '
+	echo Hello > A &&
+	git update-index --add A &&
+	git commit -m "Initial commit." &&
+	HEAD=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+'
 
 SHA1=
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'see if git show-ref works as expected' \
-    'git branch a &&
-     SHA1=$(cat .git/refs/heads/a) &&
-     echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/a" >expect &&
-     git show-ref a >result &&
-     test_cmp expect result'
-
-test_expect_success \
-    'see if a branch still exists when packed' \
-    'git branch b &&
-     git pack-refs --all &&
-     rm -f .git/refs/heads/b &&
-     echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/b" >expect &&
-     git show-ref b >result &&
-     test_cmp expect result'
-
-test_expect_success 'git branch c/d should barf if branch c exists' '
-     git branch c &&
-     git pack-refs --all &&
-     rm -f .git/refs/heads/c &&
-     test_must_fail git branch c/d
+test_expect_success 'see if git show-ref works as expected' '
+	git branch a &&
+	SHA1=$(cat .git/refs/heads/a) &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/a" >expect &&
+	git show-ref a >result &&
+	test_cmp expect result
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'see if a branch still exists after git pack-refs --prune' \
-    'git branch e &&
-     git pack-refs --all --prune &&
-     echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/e" >expect &&
-     git show-ref e >result &&
-     test_cmp expect result'
+test_expect_success 'see if a branch still exists when packed' '
+	git branch b &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	rm -f .git/refs/heads/b &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/b" >expect &&
+	git show-ref b >result &&
+	test_cmp expect result
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git branch c/d should barf if branch c exists' '
+	git branch c &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	rm -f .git/refs/heads/c &&
+	test_must_fail git branch c/d
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'see if a branch still exists after git pack-refs --prune' '
+	git branch e &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	echo "$SHA1 refs/heads/e" >expect &&
+	git show-ref e >result &&
+	test_cmp expect result
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'see if git pack-refs --prune remove ref files' '
-     git branch f &&
-     git pack-refs --all --prune &&
-     ! test -f .git/refs/heads/f
+	git branch f &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	! test -f .git/refs/heads/f
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'see if git pack-refs --prune removes empty dirs' '
-     git branch r/s/t &&
-     git pack-refs --all --prune &&
-     ! test -e .git/refs/heads/r
+	git branch r/s/t &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	! test -e .git/refs/heads/r
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'git branch g should work when git branch g/h has been deleted' \
-    'git branch g/h &&
-     git pack-refs --all --prune &&
-     git branch -d g/h &&
-     git branch g &&
-     git pack-refs --all &&
-     git branch -d g'
+test_expect_success 'git branch g should work when git branch g/h has been deleted' '
+	git branch g/h &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	git branch -d g/h &&
+	git branch g &&
+	git pack-refs --all &&
+	git branch -d g
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'git branch i/j/k should barf if branch i exists' '
-     git branch i &&
-     git pack-refs --all --prune &&
-     test_must_fail git branch i/j/k
+	git branch i &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	test_must_fail git branch i/j/k
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'test git branch k after branch k/l/m and k/lm have been deleted' \
-    'git branch k/l &&
-     git branch k/lm &&
-     git branch -d k/l &&
-     git branch k/l/m &&
-     git branch -d k/l/m &&
-     git branch -d k/lm &&
-     git branch k'
+test_expect_success 'test git branch k after branch k/l/m and k/lm have been deleted' '
+	git branch k/l &&
+	git branch k/lm &&
+	git branch -d k/l &&
+	git branch k/l/m &&
+	git branch -d k/l/m &&
+	git branch -d k/lm &&
+	git branch k
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'test git branch n after some branch deletion and pruning' \
-    'git branch n/o &&
-     git branch n/op &&
-     git branch -d n/o &&
-     git branch n/o/p &&
-     git branch -d n/op &&
-     git pack-refs --all --prune &&
-     git branch -d n/o/p &&
-     git branch n'
+test_expect_success 'test git branch n after some branch deletion and pruning' '
+	git branch n/o &&
+	git branch n/op &&
+	git branch -d n/o &&
+	git branch n/o/p &&
+	git branch -d n/op &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	git branch -d n/o/p &&
+	git branch n
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-	'see if up-to-date packed refs are preserved' \
-	'git branch q &&
-	 git pack-refs --all --prune &&
-	 git update-ref refs/heads/q refs/heads/q &&
-	 ! test -f .git/refs/heads/q'
+test_expect_success 'test excluded refs are not packed' '
+	git branch dont_pack1 &&
+	git branch dont_pack2 &&
+	git branch pack_this &&
+	git pack-refs --all --exclude "refs/heads/dont_pack*" &&
+	test -f .git/refs/heads/dont_pack1 &&
+	test -f .git/refs/heads/dont_pack2 &&
+	! test -f .git/refs/heads/pack_this'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --no-exclude refs clears excluded refs' '
+	git branch dont_pack3 &&
+	git branch dont_pack4 &&
+	git pack-refs --all --exclude "refs/heads/dont_pack*" --no-exclude &&
+	! test -f .git/refs/heads/dont_pack3 &&
+	! test -f .git/refs/heads/dont_pack4'
+
+test_expect_success 'test only included refs are packed' '
+	git branch pack_this1 &&
+	git branch pack_this2 &&
+	git tag dont_pack5 &&
+	git pack-refs --include "refs/heads/pack_this*" &&
+	test -f .git/refs/tags/dont_pack5 &&
+	! test -f .git/refs/heads/pack_this1 &&
+	! test -f .git/refs/heads/pack_this2'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --no-include refs clears included refs' '
+	git branch pack1 &&
+	git branch pack2 &&
+	git pack-refs --include "refs/heads/pack*" --no-include &&
+	test -f .git/refs/heads/pack1 &&
+	test -f .git/refs/heads/pack2'
+
+test_expect_success 'test --exclude takes precedence over --include' '
+	git branch dont_pack5 &&
+	git pack-refs --include "refs/heads/pack*" --exclude "refs/heads/pack*" &&
+	test -f .git/refs/heads/dont_pack5'
+
+test_expect_success 'see if up-to-date packed refs are preserved' '
+	git branch q &&
+	git pack-refs --all --prune &&
+	git update-ref refs/heads/q refs/heads/q &&
+	! test -f .git/refs/heads/q
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'pack, prune and repack' '
 	git tag foo &&
diff --git a/t/t3301-notes.sh b/t/t3301-notes.sh
index 3288aae..d734000 100755
--- a/t/t3301-notes.sh
+++ b/t/t3301-notes.sh
@@ -362,6 +362,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create note with combination of -m and -F' '
+	test_when_finished git notes remove HEAD &&
 	cat >expect-combine_m_and_F <<-EOF &&
 		foo
 
@@ -380,6 +381,41 @@
 	test_cmp expect-combine_m_and_F actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'create note with combination of -m and -F and --separator' '
+	test_when_finished git notes remove HEAD &&
+	cat >expect-combine_m_and_F <<-\EOF &&
+	foo
+	-------
+	xyzzy
+	-------
+	bar
+	-------
+	zyxxy
+	-------
+	baz
+	EOF
+	echo "xyzzy" >note_a &&
+	echo "zyxxy" >note_b &&
+	git notes add -m "foo" -F note_a -m "bar" -F note_b -m "baz" --separator="-------" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-combine_m_and_F actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'create note with combination of -m and -F and --no-separator' '
+	cat >expect-combine_m_and_F <<-\EOF &&
+	foo
+	xyzzy
+	bar
+	zyxxy
+	baz
+	EOF
+	echo "xyzzy" >note_a &&
+	echo "zyxxy" >note_b &&
+	git notes add -m "foo" -F note_a -m "bar" -F note_b -m "baz" --no-separator &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-combine_m_and_F actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'remove note with "git notes remove"' '
 	git notes remove HEAD^ &&
 	git notes remove &&
@@ -521,6 +557,112 @@
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'append: specify a separator with an empty arg' '
+	test_when_finished git notes remove HEAD &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	notes-1
+
+	notes-2
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "notes-1" &&
+	git notes append --separator="" -m "notes-2" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'append: specify a separator without arg' '
+	test_when_finished git notes remove HEAD &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	notes-1
+
+	notes-2
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "notes-1" &&
+	git notes append --separator -m "notes-2" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'append: specify as --no-separator' '
+	test_when_finished git notes remove HEAD &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	notes-1
+	notes-2
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "notes-1" &&
+	git notes append --no-separator -m "notes-2" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'append: specify separator with line break' '
+	test_when_finished git notes remove HEAD &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	notes-1
+	-------
+	notes-2
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "notes-1" &&
+	git notes append --separator="-------$LF" -m "notes-2" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'append: specify separator without line break' '
+	test_when_finished git notes remove HEAD &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	notes-1
+	-------
+	notes-2
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "notes-1" &&
+	git notes append --separator="-------" -m "notes-2" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'append: specify separator with multiple messages' '
+	test_when_finished git notes remove HEAD &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	notes-1
+	-------
+	notes-2
+	-------
+	notes-3
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "notes-1" &&
+	git notes append --separator="-------" -m "notes-2" -m "notes-3" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'append note with combination of -m and -F and --separator' '
+	test_when_finished git notes remove HEAD &&
+	cat >expect-combine_m_and_F <<-\EOF &&
+	m-notes-1
+	-------
+	f-notes-1
+	-------
+	m-notes-2
+	-------
+	f-notes-2
+	-------
+	m-notes-3
+	EOF
+
+	echo "f-notes-1" >note_a &&
+	echo "f-notes-2" >note_b &&
+	git notes append -m "m-notes-1" -F note_a -m "m-notes-2" -F note_b -m "m-notes-3" --separator="-------" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect-combine_m_and_F actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'append to existing note with "git notes append"' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
 		Initial set of notes
@@ -818,6 +960,33 @@
 	test_cmp blob actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'create note from blob with "-C", also specify "-m", "-F" and "--separator"' '
+	# 8th will be reuseed in following tests, so rollback when the test is done
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove && git notes add -C $(cat blob)" &&
+	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+		commit $commit
+		Author: A U Thor <author@example.com>
+		Date:   Thu Apr 7 15:20:13 2005 -0700
+
+		${indent}8th
+
+		Notes:
+		${indent}This is a blob object
+		${indent}-------
+		${indent}This is created by -m
+		${indent}-------
+		${indent}This is created by -F
+	EOF
+
+	git notes remove &&
+	echo "This is a blob object" | git hash-object -w --stdin >blob &&
+	echo "This is created by -F" >note_a &&
+	git notes add -C $(cat blob) -m "This is created by -m" -F note_a --separator="-------" &&
+	git log -1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'create note from other note with "git notes add -c"' '
 	test_commit 9th &&
 	commit=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
diff --git a/t/t3321-notes-stripspace.sh b/t/t3321-notes-stripspace.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..36abdca
--- /dev/null
+++ b/t/t3321-notes-stripspace.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,578 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Teng Long
+#
+
+test_description='Test commit notes with stripspace behavior'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
+. ./test-lib.sh
+
+MULTI_LF="$LF$LF$LF"
+write_script fake_editor <<\EOF
+echo "$MSG" >"$1"
+echo "$MSG" >&2
+EOF
+GIT_EDITOR=./fake_editor
+export GIT_EDITOR
+
+test_expect_success 'setup the commit' '
+	test_commit 1st
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note by editor' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	MSG="${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}" git notes add  &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note by specifying single "-m", "--stripspace" is the default behavior' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git notes remove &&
+	git notes add --stripspace -m "${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note by specifying single "-m" and "--no-stripspace" ' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add --no-stripspace \
+		      -m "${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note by specifying multiple "-m", "--stripspace" is the default behavior' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "${LF}" \
+		      -m "first-line" \
+		      -m "${MULTI_LF}" \
+		      -m "second-line" \
+		      -m "${LF}" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git notes remove &&
+	git notes add --stripspace -m "${LF}" \
+		      -m "first-line" \
+		      -m "${MULTI_LF}" \
+		      -m "second-line" \
+		      -m "${LF}" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add notes by specifying multiple "-m" and "--no-stripspace"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	second-line${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add --no-stripspace \
+		      -m "${LF}" \
+		      -m "first-line" \
+		      -m "${MULTI_LF}" \
+		      -m "second-line" \
+		      -m "${LF}" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note by specifying single "-F", "--stripspace" is the default behavior' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -F note-file &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git notes remove &&
+	git notes add --stripspace -F note-file &&
+	git notes show >actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note by specifying single "-F" and "--no-stripspace"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add --no-stripspace -F note-file &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note by specifying multiple "-F", "--stripspace" is the default behavior' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	file-1-first-line
+
+	file-1-second-line
+
+	file-2-first-line
+
+	file-2-second-line
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file-1 <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	file-1-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-1-second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file-2 <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	file-2-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-2-second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -F note-file-1 -F note-file-2 &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git notes remove &&
+	git notes add --stripspace -F note-file-1 -F note-file-2 &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note by specifying multiple "-F" with "--no-stripspace"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	file-1-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-1-second-line
+	${LF}
+
+	${LF}
+	file-2-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-2-second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file-1 <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	file-1-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-1-second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file-2 <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	file-2-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-2-second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add --no-stripspace -F note-file-1 -F note-file-2 &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'append note by editor' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "first-line" &&
+	MSG="${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}" git notes append  &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'append note by specifying single "-m"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "${LF}first-line" &&
+	git notes append -m "${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'append note by specifying multiple "-m"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "${LF}first-line" &&
+	git notes append -m "${MULTI_LF}" \
+		      -m "second-line" \
+		      -m "${LF}" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note by specifying single "-F"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -F note-file &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add notes by specifying multiple "-F"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	file-1-first-line
+
+	file-1-second-line
+
+	file-2-first-line
+
+	file-2-second-line
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file-1 <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	file-1-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-1-second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file-2 <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	file-2-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-2-second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -F note-file-1 -F note-file-2 &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'append note by specifying single "-F"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	initial-line
+
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "initial-line" &&
+	git notes append -F note-file &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'append notes by specifying multiple "-F"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	initial-line
+
+	file-1-first-line
+
+	file-1-second-line
+
+	file-2-first-line
+
+	file-2-second-line
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file-1 <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	file-1-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-1-second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file-2 <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	file-2-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-2-second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "initial-line" &&
+	git notes append -F note-file-1 -F note-file-2 &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'append note by specifying multiple "-F" with "--no-stripspace"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	initial-line
+	${LF}${LF}
+	file-1-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-1-second-line
+	${LF}
+
+	${LF}
+	file-2-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-2-second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file-1 <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	file-1-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-1-second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	cat >note-file-2 <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	file-2-first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	file-2-second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	git notes add -m "initial-line" &&
+	git notes append --no-stripspace -F note-file-1 -F note-file-2 &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add notes with empty messages' '
+	rev=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git notes add -m "${LF}" \
+		      -m "${MULTI_LF}" \
+		      -m "${LF}" >actual 2>&1 &&
+	test_i18ngrep "Removing note for object" actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note by specifying "-C", "--no-stripspace" is the default behavior' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	cat expect | git hash-object -w --stdin >blob &&
+	git notes add -C $(cat blob) &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git notes remove &&
+	git notes add --no-stripspace -C $(cat blob) &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reuse note by specifying "-C" and "--stripspace"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >data <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	cat data | git hash-object -w --stdin >blob &&
+	git notes add --stripspace -C $(cat blob) &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reuse with "-C" and add note with "-m", "-m" will stripspace all together' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >data <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}
+	first-line
+	${MULTI_LF}
+	second-line
+	${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+
+	third-line
+	EOF
+
+	cat data | git hash-object -w --stdin >blob &&
+	git notes add -C $(cat blob) -m "third-line" &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note with "-m" and reuse note with "-C", "-C" will not stripspace all together' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >data <<-EOF &&
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+	${LF}
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	cat data | git hash-object -w --stdin >blob &&
+	git notes add -m "first-line" -C $(cat blob)  &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note by specifying "-c", "--stripspace" is the default behavior' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	echo "initial-line" | git hash-object -w --stdin >blob &&
+	MSG="${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}" git notes add -c $(cat blob) &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git notes remove &&
+	MSG="${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}" git notes add --stripspace -c $(cat blob) &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'add note by specifying "-c" with "--no-stripspace"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	echo "initial-line" | git hash-object -w --stdin >blob &&
+	MSG="${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}" git notes add --no-stripspace -c $(cat blob) &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'edit note by specifying "-c", "--stripspace" is the default behavior' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	first-line
+
+	second-line
+	EOF
+
+	MSG="${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}" git notes edit &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	git notes remove &&
+	MSG="${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}" git notes edit --stripspace &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'edit note by specifying "-c" with "--no-stripspace"' '
+	test_when_finished "git notes remove" &&
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}
+	EOF
+
+	MSG="${LF}first-line${MULTI_LF}second-line${LF}" git notes add --no-stripspace &&
+	git notes show >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_done
diff --git a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
index 79b0640..e9e03ca 100755
--- a/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t3402-rebase-merge.sh
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 T="A quick brown fox
diff --git a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
index ff0afad..8ea2bf1 100755
--- a/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3404-rebase-interactive.sh
@@ -604,7 +604,8 @@
 	echo "edited again" > file7 &&
 	git add file7 &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>error &&
-	test_i18ngrep "you have staged changes in your working tree" error
+	test_i18ngrep "you have staged changes in your working tree" error &&
+	test_i18ngrep ! "could not open.*for reading" error
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase a detached HEAD' '
@@ -758,7 +759,7 @@
 	git show HEAD~2 | grep "C changed"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'no uncommited changes when rewording the todo list is reloaded' '
+test_expect_success 'no uncommitted changes when rewording and the todo list is reloaded' '
 	git checkout E &&
 	test_when_finished "git checkout @{-1}" &&
 	(
@@ -1276,20 +1277,34 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (pick)' '
-	git checkout --force branch2 &&
+	git checkout --force A &&
 	git clean -f &&
+	cat >todo <<-EOF &&
+	exec >file2
+	pick $(git rev-parse B) B
+	pick $(git rev-parse C) C
+	pick $(git rev-parse D) D
+	exec cat .git/rebase-merge/done >actual
+	EOF
 	(
-		set_fake_editor &&
-		FAKE_LINES="edit 1 2" git rebase -i A
+		set_replace_editor todo &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -i A
 	) &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
-	test_path_is_missing file6 &&
-	>file6 &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
-	rm file6 &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD B &&
+	test_cmp_rev REBASE_HEAD C &&
+	head -n3 todo >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/rebase-merge/done &&
+	rm file2 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-merge/patch &&
+	echo changed >file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>err &&
+	grep "error: you have staged changes in your working tree" err &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
-	test_cmp_rev HEAD I
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD D &&
+	tail -n3 todo >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'rebase -i commits that overwrite untracked files (squash)' '
@@ -1305,7 +1320,14 @@
 	>file6 &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
 	test_cmp_rev HEAD F &&
+	test_cmp_rev REBASE_HEAD I &&
 	rm file6 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-merge/patch &&
+	echo changed >file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>err &&
+	grep "error: you have staged changes in your working tree" err &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) = I &&
 	git reset --hard original-branch2
@@ -1323,7 +1345,14 @@
 	>file6 &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
 	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) = F &&
+	test_cmp_rev REBASE_HEAD I &&
 	rm file6 &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-merge/patch &&
+	echo changed >file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>err &&
+	grep "error: you have staged changes in your working tree" err &&
+	git reset --hard HEAD &&
 	git rebase --continue &&
 	test $(git cat-file commit HEAD | sed -ne \$p) = I
 '
@@ -1596,6 +1625,32 @@
 	test C = $(git cat-file commit HEAD^ | sed -ne \$p)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'the first command cannot be a fixup' '
+	rebase_setup_and_clean fixup-first &&
+
+	cat >orig <<-EOF &&
+	fixup $(git log -1 --format="%h %s" B)
+	pick $(git log -1 --format="%h %s" C)
+	EOF
+
+	(
+		set_replace_editor orig &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -i A 2>actual
+	) &&
+	grep "cannot .fixup. without a previous commit" actual &&
+	grep "You can fix this with .git rebase --edit-todo.." actual &&
+	# verify that the todo list has not been truncated
+	grep -v "^#" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo >actual &&
+	test_cmp orig actual &&
+
+	test_must_fail git rebase --edit-todo 2>actual &&
+	grep "cannot .fixup. without a previous commit" actual &&
+	grep "You can fix this with .git rebase --edit-todo.." actual &&
+	# verify that the todo list has not been truncated
+	grep -v "^#" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo >actual &&
+	test_cmp orig actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'tabs and spaces are accepted in the todolist' '
 	rebase_setup_and_clean indented-comment &&
 	write_script add-indent.sh <<-\EOF &&
diff --git a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
index 2d0789e..c4e2fca 100755
--- a/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
+++ b/t/t3418-rebase-continue.sh
@@ -115,15 +115,23 @@
 	test_when_finished "test_might_fail git rebase --abort" &&
 	git checkout -b with-conflicting-fixup &&
 	test_commit wants-fixup &&
-	test_commit "fixup! wants-fixup" wants-fixup.t 1 wants-fixup-1 &&
-	test_commit "fixup! wants-fixup" wants-fixup.t 2 wants-fixup-2 &&
-	test_commit "fixup! wants-fixup" wants-fixup.t 3 wants-fixup-3 &&
+	test_commit "fixup 1" wants-fixup.t 1 wants-fixup-1 &&
+	test_commit "fixup 2" wants-fixup.t 2 wants-fixup-2 &&
+	test_commit "fixup 3" wants-fixup.t 3 wants-fixup-3 &&
 	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 fixup 2 squash 4" \
 		git rebase -i HEAD~4 &&
 
 	: now there is a conflict, and comments in the commit message &&
-	git show HEAD >out &&
-	grep "fixup! wants-fixup" out &&
+	test_commit_message HEAD <<-\EOF &&
+	# This is a combination of 2 commits.
+	# This is the 1st commit message:
+
+	wants-fixup
+
+	# The commit message #2 will be skipped:
+
+	# fixup 1
+	EOF
 
 	: skip and continue &&
 	echo "cp \"\$1\" .git/copy.txt" | write_script copy-editor.sh &&
@@ -133,33 +141,49 @@
 	test_path_is_missing .git/copy.txt &&
 
 	: now the comments in the commit message should have been cleaned up &&
-	git show HEAD >out &&
-	! grep "fixup! wants-fixup" out &&
+	test_commit_message HEAD -m wants-fixup &&
 
 	: now, let us ensure that "squash" is handled correctly &&
 	git reset --hard wants-fixup-3 &&
-	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 squash 4 squash 2 squash 4" \
+	test_must_fail env FAKE_LINES="1 squash 2 squash 1 squash 3 squash 1" \
 		git rebase -i HEAD~4 &&
 
-	: the first squash failed, but there are two more in the chain &&
+	: the second squash failed, but there are two more in the chain &&
 	(test_set_editor "$PWD/copy-editor.sh" &&
 	 test_must_fail git rebase --skip) &&
 
 	: not the final squash, no need to edit the commit message &&
 	test_path_is_missing .git/copy.txt &&
 
-	: The first squash was skipped, therefore: &&
-	git show HEAD >out &&
-	test_i18ngrep "# This is a combination of 2 commits" out &&
-	test_i18ngrep "# This is the commit message #2:" out &&
+	: The first and third squashes succeeded, therefore: &&
+	test_commit_message HEAD <<-\EOF &&
+	# This is a combination of 3 commits.
+	# This is the 1st commit message:
+
+	wants-fixup
+
+	# This is the commit message #2:
+
+	fixup 1
+
+	# This is the commit message #3:
+
+	fixup 2
+	EOF
 
 	(test_set_editor "$PWD/copy-editor.sh" && git rebase --skip) &&
-	git show HEAD >out &&
-	test_i18ngrep ! "# This is a combination" out &&
+	test_commit_message HEAD <<-\EOF &&
+	wants-fixup
+
+	fixup 1
+
+	fixup 2
+	EOF
 
 	: Final squash failed, but there was still a squash &&
-	test_i18ngrep "# This is a combination of 2 commits" .git/copy.txt &&
-	test_i18ngrep "# This is the commit message #2:" .git/copy.txt
+	head -n1 .git/copy.txt >first-line &&
+	test_i18ngrep "# This is a combination of 3 commits" first-line &&
+	test_i18ngrep "# This is the commit message #3:" .git/copy.txt
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup rerere database' '
@@ -244,6 +268,24 @@
 	test_path_is_file execed
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'patch file is removed before break command' '
+	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
+	cat >todo <<-\EOF &&
+	pick commit-new-file-F2-on-topic-branch
+	break
+	EOF
+
+	(
+		set_replace_editor todo &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -i --onto commit-new-file-F2 HEAD
+	) &&
+	test_path_is_file .git/rebase-merge/patch &&
+	echo 22>F2 &&
+	git add F2 &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-merge/patch
+'
+
 test_expect_success '--reschedule-failed-exec' '
 	test_when_finished "git rebase --abort" &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -x false --reschedule-failed-exec HEAD^ &&
diff --git a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
index 96ae0ed..59b5d6b 100755
--- a/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
+++ b/t/t3430-rebase-merges.sh
@@ -128,14 +128,24 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success '`reset` refuses to overwrite untracked files' '
-	git checkout -b refuse-to-reset &&
+	git checkout B &&
 	test_commit dont-overwrite-untracked &&
-	git checkout @{-1} &&
-	: >dont-overwrite-untracked.t &&
-	echo "reset refs/tags/dont-overwrite-untracked" >script-from-scratch &&
+	cat >script-from-scratch <<-EOF &&
+	exec >dont-overwrite-untracked.t
+	pick $(git rev-parse B) B
+	reset refs/tags/dont-overwrite-untracked
+	pick $(git rev-parse C) C
+	exec cat .git/rebase-merge/done >actual
+	EOF
 	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
-	test_must_fail git rebase -ir HEAD &&
-	git rebase --abort
+	test_must_fail git rebase -ir A &&
+	test_cmp_rev HEAD B &&
+	head -n3 script-from-scratch >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect .git/rebase-merge/done &&
+	rm dont-overwrite-untracked.t &&
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	tail -n3 script-from-scratch >>expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '`reset` rejects trees' '
@@ -165,12 +175,16 @@
 	test_config sequence.editor \""$PWD"/replace-editor.sh\" &&
 	test_tick &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase -ir HEAD &&
+	test_cmp_rev REBASE_HEAD H^0 &&
 	grep "^merge -C .* G$" .git/rebase-merge/done &&
 	grep "^merge -C .* G$" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
-	test_path_is_file .git/rebase-merge/patch &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/rebase-merge/patch &&
+	echo changed >file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>err &&
+	grep "error: you have staged changes in your working tree" err &&
 
 	: fail because of merge conflict &&
-	rm G.t .git/rebase-merge/patch &&
 	git reset --hard conflicting-G &&
 	test_must_fail git rebase --continue &&
 	! grep "^merge -C .* G$" .git/rebase-merge/git-rebase-todo &&
@@ -586,4 +600,15 @@
 	test_line_count = 14 progress
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'truncate label names' '
+	commit=$(git commit-tree -p HEAD^ -p HEAD -m "0123456789 我 123" HEAD^{tree}) &&
+	git merge --ff-only $commit &&
+
+	done="$(git rev-parse --git-path rebase-merge/done)" &&
+	git -c rebase.maxLabelLength=14 rebase --rebase-merges -x "cp \"$done\" out" --root &&
+	grep "label 0123456789-我$" out &&
+	git -c rebase.maxLabelLength=13 rebase --rebase-merges -x "cp \"$done\" out" --root &&
+	grep "label 0123456789-$" out
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t3437-rebase-fixup-options.sh b/t/t3437-rebase-fixup-options.sh
index dd3b301..7929e2e 100755
--- a/t/t3437-rebase-fixup-options.sh
+++ b/t/t3437-rebase-fixup-options.sh
@@ -21,21 +21,6 @@
 
 EMPTY=""
 
-# test_commit_message <rev> -m <msg>
-# test_commit_message <rev> <path>
-# Verify that the commit message of <rev> matches
-# <msg> or the content of <path>.
-test_commit_message () {
-	git show --no-patch --pretty=format:%B "$1" >actual &&
-	case "$2" in
-	-m)
-		echo "$3" >expect &&
-		test_cmp expect actual ;;
-	*)
-		test_cmp "$2" actual ;;
-	esac
-}
-
 get_author () {
 	rev="$1" &&
 	git log -1 --pretty=format:"%an %ae %at" "$rev"
diff --git a/t/t3500-cherry.sh b/t/t3500-cherry.sh
index 0458a58..78c3eac 100755
--- a/t/t3500-cherry.sh
+++ b/t/t3500-cherry.sh
@@ -16,46 +16,43 @@
 GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL=bogus_email_address
 export GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'prepare repository with topic branch, and check cherry finds the 2 patches from there' \
-    'echo First > A &&
-     git update-index --add A &&
-     test_tick &&
-     git commit -m "Add A." &&
+test_expect_success 'prepare repository with topic branch, and check cherry finds the 2 patches from there' '
+	echo First > A &&
+	git update-index --add A &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Add A." &&
 
-     git checkout -b my-topic-branch &&
+	git checkout -b my-topic-branch &&
 
-     echo Second > B &&
-     git update-index --add B &&
-     test_tick &&
-     git commit -m "Add B." &&
+	echo Second > B &&
+	git update-index --add B &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Add B." &&
 
-     echo AnotherSecond > C &&
-     git update-index --add C &&
-     test_tick &&
-     git commit -m "Add C." &&
+	echo AnotherSecond > C &&
+	git update-index --add C &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Add C." &&
 
-     git checkout -f main &&
-     rm -f B C &&
+	git checkout -f main &&
+	rm -f B C &&
 
-     echo Third >> A &&
-     git update-index A &&
-     test_tick &&
-     git commit -m "Modify A." &&
+	echo Third >> A &&
+	git update-index A &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Modify A." &&
 
-     expr "$(echo $(git cherry main my-topic-branch) )" : "+ [^ ]* + .*"
+	expr "$(echo $(git cherry main my-topic-branch) )" : "+ [^ ]* + .*"
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'check that cherry with limit returns only the top patch'\
-    'expr "$(echo $(git cherry main my-topic-branch my-topic-branch^1) )" : "+ [^ ]*"
+test_expect_success 'check that cherry with limit returns only the top patch' '
+	expr "$(echo $(git cherry main my-topic-branch my-topic-branch^1) )" : "+ [^ ]*"
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'cherry-pick one of the 2 patches, and check cherry recognized one and only one as new' \
-    'git cherry-pick my-topic-branch^0 &&
-     echo $(git cherry main my-topic-branch) &&
-     expr "$(echo $(git cherry main my-topic-branch) )" : "+ [^ ]* - .*"
+test_expect_success 'cherry-pick one of the 2 patches, and check cherry recognized one and only one as new' '
+	git cherry-pick my-topic-branch^0 &&
+	echo $(git cherry main my-topic-branch) &&
+	expr "$(echo $(git cherry main my-topic-branch) )" : "+ [^ ]* - .*"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'cherry ignores whitespace' '
diff --git a/t/t3700-add.sh b/t/t3700-add.sh
index 82dd768..7623689 100755
--- a/t/t3700-add.sh
+++ b/t/t3700-add.sh
@@ -24,17 +24,17 @@
 	esac
 }
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'Test of git add' \
-    'touch foo && git add foo'
+test_expect_success 'Test of git add' '
+	touch foo && git add foo
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'Post-check that foo is in the index' \
-    'git ls-files foo | grep foo'
+test_expect_success 'Post-check that foo is in the index' '
+	git ls-files foo | grep foo
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'Test that "git add -- -q" works' \
-    'touch -- -q && git add -- -q'
+test_expect_success 'Test that "git add -- -q" works' '
+	touch -- -q && git add -- -q
+'
 
 BATCH_CONFIGURATION='-c core.fsync=loose-object -c core.fsyncmethod=batch'
 
@@ -284,14 +284,14 @@
 rm -f foo2
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY '--no-ignore-errors overrides config' '
-       git config add.ignore-errors 1 &&
-       git reset --hard &&
-       date >foo1 &&
-       date >foo2 &&
-       chmod 0 foo2 &&
-       test_must_fail git add --verbose --no-ignore-errors . &&
-       ! ( git ls-files foo1 | grep foo1 ) &&
-       git config add.ignore-errors 0
+	git config add.ignore-errors 1 &&
+	git reset --hard &&
+	date >foo1 &&
+	date >foo2 &&
+	chmod 0 foo2 &&
+	test_must_fail git add --verbose --no-ignore-errors . &&
+	! ( git ls-files foo1 | grep foo1 ) &&
+	git config add.ignore-errors 0
 '
 rm -f foo2
 
diff --git a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
index 3982b6b..34aabb7 100755
--- a/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
+++ b/t/t3701-add-interactive.sh
@@ -734,6 +734,44 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'brackets appear without color' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f bracket-test" &&
+	test_write_lines context old more-context >bracket-test &&
+	git add bracket-test &&
+	test_write_lines context new more-context another-one >bracket-test &&
+
+	test_write_lines quit >input &&
+	git add -i >actual <input &&
+
+	sed "s/^|//" >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	|           staged     unstaged path
+	|  1:        +3/-0        +2/-1 bracket-test
+	|
+	|*** Commands ***
+	|  1: [s]tatus	  2: [u]pdate	  3: [r]evert	  4: [a]dd untracked
+	|  5: [p]atch	  6: [d]iff	  7: [q]uit	  8: [h]elp
+	|What now> Bye.
+	EOF
+
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'colors can be skipped with color.ui=false' '
+	git reset --hard &&
+	test_when_finished "git rm -f color-test" &&
+	test_write_lines context old more-context >color-test &&
+	git add color-test &&
+	test_write_lines context new more-context another-one >color-test &&
+
+	test_write_lines help quit >input &&
+	force_color git \
+		-c color.ui=false \
+		add -i >actual.raw <input &&
+	test_decode_color <actual.raw >actual &&
+	test_cmp actual.raw actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'colorized diffs respect diff.wsErrorHighlight' '
 	git reset --hard &&
 
diff --git a/t/t3903-stash.sh b/t/t3903-stash.sh
index 376cc8f..0b3dfea 100755
--- a/t/t3903-stash.sh
+++ b/t/t3903-stash.sh
@@ -1211,19 +1211,19 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash with pathspec matching multiple paths' '
-       echo original >file &&
-       echo original >other-file &&
-       git commit -m "two" file other-file &&
-       echo modified >file &&
-       echo modified >other-file &&
-       git stash push -- "*file" &&
-       echo original >expect &&
-       test_cmp expect file &&
-       test_cmp expect other-file &&
-       git stash pop &&
-       echo modified >expect &&
-       test_cmp expect file &&
-       test_cmp expect other-file
+	echo original >file &&
+	echo original >other-file &&
+	git commit -m "two" file other-file &&
+	echo modified >file &&
+	echo modified >other-file &&
+	git stash push -- "*file" &&
+	echo original >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
+	test_cmp expect other-file &&
+	git stash pop &&
+	echo modified >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect file &&
+	test_cmp expect other-file
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'stash push -p with pathspec shows no changes only once' '
diff --git a/t/t4000-diff-format.sh b/t/t4000-diff-format.sh
index bfcaae3..8d50331 100755
--- a/t/t4000-diff-format.sh
+++ b/t/t4000-diff-format.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
 
 test_description='Test built-in diff output engine.
 
+We happen to know that all diff plumbing and diff Porcelain share the
+same command line parser, so testing one should be sufficient; pick
+diff-files as a representative.
 '
 
 TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
@@ -16,9 +19,11 @@
 line 3'
 cat path0 >path1
 chmod +x path1
+mkdir path2
+>path2/path3
 
 test_expect_success 'update-index --add two files with and without +x.' '
-	git update-index --add path0 path1
+	git update-index --add path0 path1 path2/path3
 '
 
 mv path0 path0-
@@ -91,4 +96,31 @@
 	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
+
+# Smudge path2/path3 so that dirstat has something to show
+date >path2/path3
+
+for format in stat raw numstat shortstat summary \
+	dirstat cumulative dirstat-by-file \
+	patch-with-raw patch-with-stat compact-summary
+do
+	test_expect_success "--no-patch in 'git diff-files --no-patch --$format' is a no-op" '
+		git diff-files --no-patch "--$format" >actual &&
+		git diff-files "--$format" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "--no-patch clears all previous ones" '
+		git diff-files --$format -s -p >actual &&
+		git diff-files -p >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "--no-patch in 'git diff --no-patch --$format' is a no-op" '
+		git diff --no-patch "--$format" >actual &&
+		git diff "--$format" >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	'
+done
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh b/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
index ea52e5b..7afc883 100755
--- a/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t4002-diff-basic.sh
@@ -284,132 +284,131 @@
     test_cmp "$1" .test-tmp
 }
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-tree of known trees.' \
-    'git diff-tree $tree_O $tree_A >.test-a &&
-     cmp -s .test-a .test-plain-OA'
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree of known trees.' '
+	git diff-tree $tree_O $tree_A >.test-a &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-plain-OA
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-tree of known trees.' \
-    'git diff-tree -r $tree_O $tree_A >.test-a &&
-     cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-OA'
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree of known trees.' '
+	git diff-tree -r $tree_O $tree_A >.test-a &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-OA
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-tree of known trees.' \
-    'git diff-tree $tree_O $tree_B >.test-a &&
-     cmp -s .test-a .test-plain-OB'
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree of known trees.' '
+	git diff-tree $tree_O $tree_B >.test-a &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-plain-OB
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-tree of known trees.' \
-    'git diff-tree -r $tree_O $tree_B >.test-a &&
-     cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-OB'
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree of known trees.' '
+	git diff-tree -r $tree_O $tree_B >.test-a &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-OB
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-tree of known trees.' \
-    'git diff-tree $tree_A $tree_B >.test-a &&
-     cmp -s .test-a .test-plain-AB'
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree of known trees.' '
+	git diff-tree $tree_A $tree_B >.test-a &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-plain-AB
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-tree of known trees.' \
-    'git diff-tree -r $tree_A $tree_B >.test-a &&
-     cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-AB'
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree of known trees.' '
+	git diff-tree -r $tree_A $tree_B >.test-a &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-AB
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-tree --stdin of known trees.' \
-    'echo $tree_A $tree_B | git diff-tree --stdin > .test-a &&
-     echo $tree_A $tree_B > .test-plain-ABx &&
-     cat .test-plain-AB >> .test-plain-ABx &&
-     cmp -s .test-a .test-plain-ABx'
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree --stdin of known trees.' '
+	echo $tree_A $tree_B | git diff-tree --stdin > .test-a &&
+	echo $tree_A $tree_B > .test-plain-ABx &&
+	cat .test-plain-AB >> .test-plain-ABx &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-plain-ABx
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-tree --stdin of known trees.' \
-    'echo $tree_A $tree_B | git diff-tree -r --stdin > .test-a &&
-     echo $tree_A $tree_B > .test-recursive-ABx &&
-     cat .test-recursive-AB >> .test-recursive-ABx &&
-     cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-ABx'
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree --stdin of known trees.' '
+	echo $tree_A $tree_B | git diff-tree -r --stdin > .test-a &&
+	echo $tree_A $tree_B > .test-recursive-ABx &&
+	cat .test-recursive-AB >> .test-recursive-ABx &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-ABx
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-cache O with A in cache' \
-    'git read-tree $tree_A &&
-     git diff-index --cached $tree_O >.test-a &&
-     cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-OA'
+test_expect_success 'diff-cache O with A in cache' '
+	git read-tree $tree_A &&
+	git diff-index --cached $tree_O >.test-a &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-OA
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-cache O with B in cache' \
-    'git read-tree $tree_B &&
-     git diff-index --cached $tree_O >.test-a &&
-     cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-OB'
+test_expect_success 'diff-cache O with B in cache' '
+	git read-tree $tree_B &&
+	git diff-index --cached $tree_O >.test-a &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-OB
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-cache A with B in cache' \
-    'git read-tree $tree_B &&
-     git diff-index --cached $tree_A >.test-a &&
-     cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-AB'
+test_expect_success 'diff-cache A with B in cache' '
+	git read-tree $tree_B &&
+	git diff-index --cached $tree_A >.test-a &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-recursive-AB
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-files with O in cache and A checked out' \
-    'rm -fr Z [A-Z][A-Z] &&
-     git read-tree $tree_A &&
-     git checkout-index -f -a &&
-     git read-tree --reset $tree_O &&
-     test_must_fail git update-index --refresh -q &&
-     git diff-files >.test-a &&
-     cmp_diff_files_output .test-a .test-recursive-OA'
+test_expect_success 'diff-files with O in cache and A checked out' '
+	rm -fr Z [A-Z][A-Z] &&
+	git read-tree $tree_A &&
+	git checkout-index -f -a &&
+	git read-tree --reset $tree_O &&
+	test_must_fail git update-index --refresh -q &&
+	git diff-files >.test-a &&
+	cmp_diff_files_output .test-a .test-recursive-OA
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-files with O in cache and B checked out' \
-    'rm -fr Z [A-Z][A-Z] &&
-     git read-tree $tree_B &&
-     git checkout-index -f -a &&
-     git read-tree --reset $tree_O &&
-     test_must_fail git update-index --refresh -q &&
-     git diff-files >.test-a &&
-     cmp_diff_files_output .test-a .test-recursive-OB'
+test_expect_success 'diff-files with O in cache and B checked out' '
+	rm -fr Z [A-Z][A-Z] &&
+	git read-tree $tree_B &&
+	git checkout-index -f -a &&
+	git read-tree --reset $tree_O &&
+	test_must_fail git update-index --refresh -q &&
+	git diff-files >.test-a &&
+	cmp_diff_files_output .test-a .test-recursive-OB
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-files with A in cache and B checked out' \
-    'rm -fr Z [A-Z][A-Z] &&
-     git read-tree $tree_B &&
-     git checkout-index -f -a &&
-     git read-tree --reset $tree_A &&
-     test_must_fail git update-index --refresh -q &&
-     git diff-files >.test-a &&
-     cmp_diff_files_output .test-a .test-recursive-AB'
+test_expect_success 'diff-files with A in cache and B checked out' '
+	rm -fr Z [A-Z][A-Z] &&
+	git read-tree $tree_B &&
+	git checkout-index -f -a &&
+	git read-tree --reset $tree_A &&
+	test_must_fail git update-index --refresh -q &&
+	git diff-files >.test-a &&
+	cmp_diff_files_output .test-a .test-recursive-AB
+'
 
 ################################################################
 # Now we have established the baseline, we do not have to
 # rely on individual object ID values that much.
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-tree O A == diff-tree -R A O' \
-    'git diff-tree $tree_O $tree_A >.test-a &&
-    git diff-tree -R $tree_A $tree_O >.test-b &&
-    cmp -s .test-a .test-b'
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree O A == diff-tree -R A O' '
+	git diff-tree $tree_O $tree_A >.test-a &&
+	git diff-tree -R $tree_A $tree_O >.test-b &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-b
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-tree -r O A == diff-tree -r -R A O' \
-    'git diff-tree -r $tree_O $tree_A >.test-a &&
-    git diff-tree -r -R $tree_A $tree_O >.test-b &&
-    cmp -s .test-a .test-b'
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree -r O A == diff-tree -r -R A O' '
+	git diff-tree -r $tree_O $tree_A >.test-a &&
+	git diff-tree -r -R $tree_A $tree_O >.test-b &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-b
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-tree B A == diff-tree -R A B' \
-    'git diff-tree $tree_B $tree_A >.test-a &&
-    git diff-tree -R $tree_A $tree_B >.test-b &&
-    cmp -s .test-a .test-b'
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree B A == diff-tree -R A B' '
+	git diff-tree $tree_B $tree_A >.test-a &&
+	git diff-tree -R $tree_A $tree_B >.test-b &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-b
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff-tree -r B A == diff-tree -r -R A B' \
-    'git diff-tree -r $tree_B $tree_A >.test-a &&
-    git diff-tree -r -R $tree_A $tree_B >.test-b &&
-    cmp -s .test-a .test-b'
+test_expect_success 'diff-tree -r B A == diff-tree -r -R A B' '
+	git diff-tree -r $tree_B $tree_A >.test-a &&
+	git diff-tree -r -R $tree_A $tree_B >.test-b &&
+	cmp -s .test-a .test-b'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'diff can read from stdin' \
-    'test_must_fail git diff --no-index -- MN - < NN |
-        grep -v "^index" | sed "s#/-#/NN#" >.test-a &&
-    test_must_fail git diff --no-index -- MN NN |
-        grep -v "^index" >.test-b &&
-    test_cmp .test-a .test-b'
+test_expect_success 'diff can read from stdin' '
+	test_must_fail git diff --no-index -- MN - < NN |
+		grep -v "^index" | sed "s#/-#/NN#" >.test-a &&
+	test_must_fail git diff --no-index -- MN NN |
+		grep -v "^index" >.test-b &&
+	test_cmp .test-a .test-b
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4003-diff-rename-1.sh b/t/t4003-diff-rename-1.sh
index 181e968..ebe0918 100755
--- a/t/t4003-diff-rename-1.sh
+++ b/t/t4003-diff-rename-1.sh
@@ -11,20 +11,20 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh ;# test-lib chdir's into trash
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'prepare reference tree' \
-    'COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
-     echo frotz >rezrov &&
-    git update-index --add COPYING rezrov &&
-    tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-    echo $tree'
+test_expect_success 'prepare reference tree' '
+	COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
+	echo frotz >rezrov &&
+	git update-index --add COPYING rezrov &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo $tree
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'prepare work tree' \
-    'sed -e 's/HOWEVER/However/' <COPYING >COPYING.1 &&
-    sed -e 's/GPL/G.P.L/g' <COPYING >COPYING.2 &&
-    rm -f COPYING &&
-    git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.?'
+test_expect_success 'prepare work tree' '
+	sed -e 's/HOWEVER/However/' <COPYING >COPYING.1 &&
+	sed -e 's/GPL/G.P.L/g' <COPYING >COPYING.2 &&
+	rm -f COPYING &&
+	git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.?
+'
 
 # tree has COPYING and rezrov.  work tree has COPYING.1 and COPYING.2,
 # both are slightly edited, and unchanged rezrov.  So we say you
@@ -57,14 +57,14 @@
 +	This file is licensed under the G.P.L v2, or a later version
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate output from rename/copy detection (#1)' \
-    'compare_diff_patch current expected'
+test_expect_success 'validate output from rename/copy detection (#1)' '
+	compare_diff_patch current expected
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'prepare work tree again' \
-    'mv COPYING.2 COPYING &&
-     git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1 COPYING.2'
+test_expect_success 'prepare work tree again' '
+	mv COPYING.2 COPYING &&
+	git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1 COPYING.2
+'
 
 # tree has COPYING and rezrov.  work tree has COPYING and COPYING.1,
 # both are slightly edited, and unchanged rezrov.  So we say you
@@ -95,14 +95,14 @@
 + However, in order to allow a migration to GPLv3 if that seems like
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate output from rename/copy detection (#2)' \
-    'compare_diff_patch current expected'
+test_expect_success 'validate output from rename/copy detection (#2)' '
+	compare_diff_patch current expected
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'prepare work tree once again' \
-    'COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
-     git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1'
+test_expect_success 'prepare work tree once again' '
+	COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
+	git update-index --add --remove COPYING COPYING.1
+'
 
 # tree has COPYING and rezrov.  work tree has COPYING and COPYING.1,
 # but COPYING is not edited.  We say you copy-and-edit COPYING.1; this
@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@
 + However, in order to allow a migration to GPLv3 if that seems like
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate output from rename/copy detection (#3)' \
-    'compare_diff_patch current expected'
+test_expect_success 'validate output from rename/copy detection (#3)' '
+	compare_diff_patch current expected
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4004-diff-rename-symlink.sh b/t/t4004-diff-rename-symlink.sh
index 8def4d4..1d70d4d 100755
--- a/t/t4004-diff-rename-symlink.sh
+++ b/t/t4004-diff-rename-symlink.sh
@@ -14,21 +14,21 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
-test_expect_success SYMLINKS \
-    'prepare reference tree' \
-    'echo xyzzy | tr -d '\\\\'012 >yomin &&
-     ln -s xyzzy frotz &&
-    git update-index --add frotz yomin &&
-    tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-    echo $tree'
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'prepare reference tree' '
+	echo xyzzy | tr -d '\\\\'012 >yomin &&
+	ln -s xyzzy frotz &&
+	git update-index --add frotz yomin &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	echo $tree
+'
 
-test_expect_success SYMLINKS \
-    'prepare work tree' \
-    'mv frotz rezrov &&
-     rm -f yomin &&
-     ln -s xyzzy nitfol &&
-     ln -s xzzzy bozbar &&
-    git update-index --add --remove frotz rezrov nitfol bozbar yomin'
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'prepare work tree' '
+	mv frotz rezrov &&
+	rm -f yomin &&
+	ln -s xyzzy nitfol &&
+	ln -s xzzzy bozbar &&
+	git update-index --add --remove frotz rezrov nitfol bozbar yomin
+'
 
 # tree has frotz pointing at xyzzy, and yomin that contains xyzzy to
 # confuse things.  work tree has rezrov (xyzzy) nitfol (xyzzy) and
@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@
 # rezrov and nitfol are rename/copy of frotz and bozbar should be
 # a new creation.
 
-test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'setup diff output' "
-    GIT_DIFF_OPTS=--unified=0 git diff-index -C -p $tree >current &&
-    cat >expected <<\EOF
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'setup diff output' '
+	GIT_DIFF_OPTS=--unified=0 git diff-index -C -p $tree >current &&
+	cat >expected <<\EOF
 diff --git a/bozbar b/bozbar
 new file mode 120000
 --- /dev/null
@@ -62,10 +62,10 @@
 -xyzzy
 \ No newline at end of file
 EOF
-"
+'
 
-test_expect_success SYMLINKS \
-    'validate diff output' \
-    'compare_diff_patch current expected'
+test_expect_success SYMLINKS 'validate diff output' '
+	compare_diff_patch current expected
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
index b298f22..fcd2473 100755
--- a/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
+++ b/t/t4015-diff-whitespace.sh
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 #
 # Copyright (c) 2006 Johannes E. Schindelin
-#
+# Copyright (c) 2023 Google LLC
 
 test_description='Test special whitespace in diff engine.
 
@@ -11,6 +11,43 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff.sh
 
+for opt_res in --patch --quiet -s --stat --shortstat --dirstat=lines \
+	       --raw! --name-only! --name-status!
+do
+	opts=${opt_res%!} expect_failure=
+	test "$opts" = "$opt_res" ||
+		expect_failure="test_expect_code 1"
+
+	test_expect_success "status with $opts (different)" '
+		echo foo >x &&
+		git add x &&
+		echo bar >x &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git diff -w $opts --exit-code x
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success POSIXPERM "status with $opts (mode differs)" '
+		test_when_finished "git update-index --chmod=-x x" &&
+		echo foo >x &&
+		git add x &&
+		git update-index --chmod=+x x &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git diff -w $opts --exit-code x
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "status with $opts (removing an empty file)" '
+		: >x &&
+		git add x &&
+		rm x &&
+		test_expect_code 1 git diff -w $opts --exit-code -- x
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success "status with $opts (different but equivalent)" '
+		echo foo >x &&
+		git add x &&
+		echo " foo" >x &&
+		$expect_failure git diff -w $opts --exit-code x
+	'
+done
+
 test_expect_success "Ray Lehtiniemi's example" '
 	cat <<-\EOF >x &&
 	do {
diff --git a/t/t4017-diff-retval.sh b/t/t4017-diff-retval.sh
index 5bc28ad..f439f46 100755
--- a/t/t4017-diff-retval.sh
+++ b/t/t4017-diff-retval.sh
@@ -138,4 +138,9 @@
 	git reset --hard
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'option errors are not confused by --exit-code' '
+	test_must_fail git diff --exit-code --nonsense 2>err &&
+	grep '^usage:' err
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4040-whitespace-status.sh b/t/t4040-whitespace-status.sh
index e70e020..eec3d73 100755
--- a/t/t4040-whitespace-status.sh
+++ b/t/t4040-whitespace-status.sh
@@ -28,8 +28,7 @@
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-tree -b --exit-code' '
 	git diff -b --exit-code HEAD^ HEAD &&
-	git diff-tree -b -p --exit-code HEAD^ HEAD &&
-	git diff-tree -b --exit-code HEAD^ HEAD
+	git diff-tree -b -p --exit-code HEAD^ HEAD
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'diff-index --cached --exit-code' '
diff --git a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
index 4e9fa04..5f059f6 100755
--- a/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
+++ b/t/t4053-diff-no-index.sh
@@ -205,4 +205,83 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success "diff --no-index treats '-' as stdin" '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/- b/a/1
+	index $ZERO_OID..$(git hash-object --stdin <a/1) 100644
+	--- a/-
+	+++ b/a/1
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-x
+	+1
+	EOF
+
+	test_write_lines x | test_expect_code 1 \
+		git -c core.abbrev=no diff --no-index -- - a/1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_write_lines 1 | git diff --no-index -- a/1 - >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success "diff --no-index -R treats '-' as stdin" '
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git b/a/1 a/-
+	index $(git hash-object --stdin <a/1)..$ZERO_OID 100644
+	--- b/a/1
+	+++ a/-
+	@@ -1 +1 @@
+	-1
+	+x
+	EOF
+
+	test_write_lines x | test_expect_code 1 \
+		git -c core.abbrev=no diff --no-index -R -- - a/1 >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	test_write_lines 1 | git diff --no-index -R -- a/1 - >actual &&
+	test_must_be_empty actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'diff --no-index refuses to diff stdin and a directory' '
+	test_must_fail git diff --no-index -- - a </dev/null 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot compare stdin to a directory" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success PIPE 'diff --no-index refuses to diff a named pipe and a directory' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f pipe" &&
+	mkfifo pipe &&
+	test_must_fail git diff --no-index -- pipe a 2>err &&
+	grep "fatal: cannot compare a named pipe to a directory" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success PIPE,SYMLINKS 'diff --no-index reads from pipes' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f old new new-link" &&
+	mkfifo old &&
+	mkfifo new &&
+	ln -s new new-link &&
+	{
+		(test_write_lines a b c >old) &
+	} &&
+	test_when_finished "kill $! || :" &&
+	{
+		(test_write_lines a x c >new) &
+	} &&
+	test_when_finished "kill $! || :" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	diff --git a/old b/new-link
+	--- a/old
+	+++ b/new-link
+	@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
+	 a
+	-b
+	+x
+	 c
+	EOF
+
+	test_expect_code 1 git diff --no-index old new-link >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4141-apply-too-large.sh b/t/t4141-apply-too-large.sh
index 58742d4..20cc120 100755
--- a/t/t4141-apply-too-large.sh
+++ b/t/t4141-apply-too-large.sh
@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 		EOF
 		test-tool genzeros
 	} | test_copy_bytes $sz | test_must_fail git apply 2>err &&
-	grep "git apply: failed to read" err
+	grep "patch too large" err
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4202-log.sh b/t/t4202-log.sh
index ae73aef..af4a123 100755
--- a/t/t4202-log.sh
+++ b/t/t4202-log.sh
@@ -187,6 +187,21 @@
 	git log --
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git log --follow rejects unsupported pathspec magic' '
+	test_must_fail git log --follow ":(top,glob,icase)ichi" 2>stderr &&
+	# check full error message; we want to be sure we mention both
+	# of the rejected types (glob,icase), but not the allowed one (top)
+	echo "fatal: pathspec magic not supported by --follow: ${SQ}glob${SQ}, ${SQ}icase${SQ}" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect stderr
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'log.follow disabled with unsupported pathspec magic' '
+	test_config log.follow true &&
+	git log --format=%s ":(glob,icase)ichi" >actual &&
+	echo third >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git config log.follow is overridden by --no-follow' '
 	test_config log.follow true &&
 	git log --no-follow --pretty="format:%s" ichi >actual &&
@@ -2343,10 +2358,10 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log --end-of-options' '
-       git update-ref refs/heads/--source HEAD &&
-       git log --end-of-options --source >actual &&
-       git log >expect &&
-       test_cmp expect actual
+	git update-ref refs/heads/--source HEAD &&
+	git log --end-of-options --source >actual &&
+	git log >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'set up commits with different authors' '
diff --git a/t/t4203-mailmap.sh b/t/t4203-mailmap.sh
index fa7f987..2016132 100755
--- a/t/t4203-mailmap.sh
+++ b/t/t4203-mailmap.sh
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
 	Author Jane Doe <jane@laptop.(none)> maps to Jane Doe <jane@laptop.(none)>
 	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
 
-	Author Jane D <jane@desktop.(none)> maps to Jane Doe <jane@desktop.(none)>
+	Author Jane D. <jane@desktop.(none)> maps to Jane Doe <jane@desktop.(none)>
 	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
 	EOF
 	git -C doc log --reverse --pretty=format:"Author %an <%ae> maps to %aN <%aE>%nCommitter %cn <%ce> maps to %cN <%cE>%n" >actual &&
@@ -494,7 +494,7 @@
 	Author Jane Doe <jane@laptop.(none)> maps to Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
 	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
 
-	Author Jane D <jane@desktop.(none)> maps to Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
+	Author Jane D. <jane@desktop.(none)> maps to Jane Doe <jane@example.com>
 	Committer C O Mitter <committer@example.com> maps to C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
 	EOF
 	git -C doc log --reverse --pretty=format:"Author %an <%ae> maps to %aN <%aE>%nCommitter %cn <%ce> maps to %cN <%cE>%n" >actual &&
diff --git a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
index 4cf8a77..dd9035a 100755
--- a/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
+++ b/t/t4205-log-pretty-formats.sh
@@ -1012,10 +1012,25 @@
 
 test_expect_success '%(describe:abbrev=...) vs git describe --abbrev=...' '
 	test_when_finished "git tag -d tagname" &&
+
+	# Case 1: We have commits between HEAD and the most recent tag
+	#	  reachable from it
+	test_commit --no-tag file &&
+	git describe --abbrev=15 >expect &&
+	git log -1 --format="%(describe:abbrev=15)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	# Make sure the hash used is at least 15 digits long
+	sed -e "s/^.*-g\([0-9a-f]*\)$/\1/" <actual >hexpart &&
+	test 16 -le $(wc -c <hexpart) &&
+
+	# Case 2: We have a tag at HEAD, describe directly gives the
+	#	  name of the tag
 	git tag -a -m tagged tagname &&
 	git describe --abbrev=15 >expect &&
 	git log -1 --format="%(describe:abbrev=15)" >actual &&
-	test_cmp expect actual
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+	test tagname = $(cat actual)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'log --pretty with space stealing' '
diff --git a/t/t4206-log-follow-harder-copies.sh b/t/t4206-log-follow-harder-copies.sh
index 33ecf82..9167b03 100755
--- a/t/t4206-log-follow-harder-copies.sh
+++ b/t/t4206-log-follow-harder-copies.sh
@@ -16,29 +16,29 @@
 Line 3
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'add a file path0 and commit.' \
-    'git add path0 &&
-     git commit -m "Add path0"'
+test_expect_success 'add a file path0 and commit.' '
+	git add path0 &&
+	git commit -m "Add path0"
+'
 
 echo >path0 'New line 1
 New line 2
 New line 3
 '
-test_expect_success \
-    'Change path0.' \
-    'git add path0 &&
-     git commit -m "Change path0"'
+test_expect_success 'Change path0.' '
+	git add path0 &&
+	git commit -m "Change path0"
+'
 
 cat <path0 >path1
-test_expect_success \
-    'copy path0 to path1.' \
-    'git add path1 &&
-     git commit -m "Copy path1 from path0"'
+test_expect_success 'copy path0 to path1.' '
+	git add path1 &&
+	git commit -m "Copy path1 from path0"
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'find the copy path0 -> path1 harder' \
-    'git log --follow --name-status --pretty="format:%s"  path1 > current'
+test_expect_success 'find the copy path0 -> path1 harder' '
+	git log --follow --name-status --pretty="format:%s"  path1 > current
+'
 
 cat >expected <<\EOF
 Copy path1 from path0
@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@
 A	path0
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'validate the output.' \
-    'compare_diff_patch current expected'
+test_expect_success 'validate the output.' '
+	compare_diff_patch current expected
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t4217-log-limit.sh b/t/t4217-log-limit.sh
index 6e01e26..613f071 100755
--- a/t/t4217-log-limit.sh
+++ b/t/t4217-log-limit.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='git log with filter options limiting the output'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup test' '
diff --git a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
index d2ce236..7450894 100755
--- a/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
+++ b/t/t5300-pack-object.sh
@@ -208,7 +208,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'unpack with OFS_DELTA (core.fsyncmethod=batch)' '
-       check_unpack test-3-${packname_3} obj-list "$BATCH_CONFIGURATION"
+	check_unpack test-3-${packname_3} obj-list "$BATCH_CONFIGURATION"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'compare delta flavors' '
@@ -263,97 +263,97 @@
 	)
 '
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'verify pack' \
-    'git verify-pack	test-1-${packname_1}.idx \
-			test-2-${packname_2}.idx \
-			test-3-${packname_3}.idx'
+test_expect_success 'verify pack' '
+	git verify-pack test-1-${packname_1}.idx \
+		test-2-${packname_2}.idx \
+		test-3-${packname_3}.idx
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'verify pack -v' \
-    'git verify-pack -v	test-1-${packname_1}.idx \
-			test-2-${packname_2}.idx \
-			test-3-${packname_3}.idx'
+test_expect_success 'verify pack -v' '
+	git verify-pack -v test-1-${packname_1}.idx \
+		test-2-${packname_2}.idx \
+		test-3-${packname_3}.idx
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'verify-pack catches mismatched .idx and .pack files' \
-    'cat test-1-${packname_1}.idx >test-3.idx &&
-     cat test-2-${packname_2}.pack >test-3.pack &&
-     if git verify-pack test-3.idx
-     then false
-     else :;
-     fi'
+test_expect_success 'verify-pack catches mismatched .idx and .pack files' '
+	cat test-1-${packname_1}.idx >test-3.idx &&
+	cat test-2-${packname_2}.pack >test-3.pack &&
+	if git verify-pack test-3.idx
+	then false
+	else :;
+	fi
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'verify-pack catches a corrupted pack signature' \
-    'cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
-     echo | dd of=test-3.pack count=1 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=2 &&
-     if git verify-pack test-3.idx
-     then false
-     else :;
-     fi'
+test_expect_success 'verify-pack catches a corrupted pack signature' '
+	cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
+	echo | dd of=test-3.pack count=1 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=2 &&
+	if git verify-pack test-3.idx
+	then false
+	else :;
+	fi
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'verify-pack catches a corrupted pack version' \
-    'cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
-     echo | dd of=test-3.pack count=1 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=7 &&
-     if git verify-pack test-3.idx
-     then false
-     else :;
-     fi'
+test_expect_success 'verify-pack catches a corrupted pack version' '
+	cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
+	echo | dd of=test-3.pack count=1 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=7 &&
+	if git verify-pack test-3.idx
+	then false
+	else :;
+	fi
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'verify-pack catches a corrupted type/size of the 1st packed object data' \
-    'cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
-     echo | dd of=test-3.pack count=1 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=12 &&
-     if git verify-pack test-3.idx
-     then false
-     else :;
-     fi'
+test_expect_success 'verify-pack catches a corrupted type/size of the 1st packed object data' '
+	cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
+	echo | dd of=test-3.pack count=1 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=12 &&
+	if git verify-pack test-3.idx
+	then false
+	else :;
+	fi
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'verify-pack catches a corrupted sum of the index file itself' \
-    'l=$(wc -c <test-3.idx) &&
-     l=$(expr $l - 20) &&
-     cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
-     printf "%20s" "" | dd of=test-3.idx count=20 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=$l &&
-     if git verify-pack test-3.pack
-     then false
-     else :;
-     fi'
+test_expect_success 'verify-pack catches a corrupted sum of the index file itself' '
+	l=$(wc -c <test-3.idx) &&
+	l=$(expr $l - 20) &&
+	cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
+	printf "%20s" "" | dd of=test-3.idx count=20 bs=1 conv=notrunc seek=$l &&
+	if git verify-pack test-3.pack
+	then false
+	else :;
+	fi
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'build pack index for an existing pack' \
-    'cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
-     git index-pack -o tmp.idx test-3.pack &&
-     cmp tmp.idx test-1-${packname_1}.idx &&
+test_expect_success 'build pack index for an existing pack' '
+	cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-3.pack &&
+	git index-pack -o tmp.idx test-3.pack &&
+	cmp tmp.idx test-1-${packname_1}.idx &&
 
-     git index-pack --promisor=message test-3.pack &&
-     cmp test-3.idx test-1-${packname_1}.idx &&
-     echo message >expect &&
-     test_cmp expect test-3.promisor &&
+	git index-pack --promisor=message test-3.pack &&
+	cmp test-3.idx test-1-${packname_1}.idx &&
+	echo message >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect test-3.promisor &&
 
-     cat test-2-${packname_2}.pack >test-3.pack &&
-     git index-pack -o tmp.idx test-2-${packname_2}.pack &&
-     cmp tmp.idx test-2-${packname_2}.idx &&
+	cat test-2-${packname_2}.pack >test-3.pack &&
+	git index-pack -o tmp.idx test-2-${packname_2}.pack &&
+	cmp tmp.idx test-2-${packname_2}.idx &&
 
-     git index-pack test-3.pack &&
-     cmp test-3.idx test-2-${packname_2}.idx &&
+	git index-pack test-3.pack &&
+	cmp test-3.idx test-2-${packname_2}.idx &&
 
-     cat test-3-${packname_3}.pack >test-3.pack &&
-     git index-pack -o tmp.idx test-3-${packname_3}.pack &&
-     cmp tmp.idx test-3-${packname_3}.idx &&
+	cat test-3-${packname_3}.pack >test-3.pack &&
+	git index-pack -o tmp.idx test-3-${packname_3}.pack &&
+	cmp tmp.idx test-3-${packname_3}.idx &&
 
-     git index-pack test-3.pack &&
-     cmp test-3.idx test-3-${packname_3}.idx &&
+	git index-pack test-3.pack &&
+	cmp test-3.idx test-3-${packname_3}.idx &&
 
-     cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-4.pack &&
-     rm -f test-4.keep &&
-     git index-pack --keep=why test-4.pack &&
-     cmp test-1-${packname_1}.idx test-4.idx &&
-     test -f test-4.keep &&
+	cat test-1-${packname_1}.pack >test-4.pack &&
+	rm -f test-4.keep &&
+	git index-pack --keep=why test-4.pack &&
+	cmp test-1-${packname_1}.idx test-4.idx &&
+	test -f test-4.keep &&
 
-     :'
+	:
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'unpacking with --strict' '
 
diff --git a/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh b/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
index 3ccaaeb..226490d 100755
--- a/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
+++ b/t/t5301-sliding-window.sh
@@ -8,55 +8,55 @@
 TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'setup' \
-    'rm -f .git/index* &&
-     for i in a b c
-     do
-         echo $i >$i &&
-	 test-tool genrandom "$i" 32768 >>$i &&
-         git update-index --add $i || return 1
-     done &&
-     echo d >d && cat c >>d && git update-index --add d &&
-     tree=$(git write-tree) &&
-     commit1=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) &&
-     git update-ref HEAD $commit1 &&
-     git repack -a -d &&
-     test "$(git count-objects)" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
-     pack1=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
-     test -f "$pack1"'
+test_expect_success 'setup' '
+	rm -f .git/index* &&
+	for i in a b c
+	do
+	echo $i >$i &&
+	test-tool genrandom "$i" 32768 >>$i &&
+	git update-index --add $i || return 1
+	done &&
+	echo d >d && cat c >>d && git update-index --add d &&
+	tree=$(git write-tree) &&
+	commit1=$(git commit-tree $tree </dev/null) &&
+	git update-ref HEAD $commit1 &&
+	git repack -a -d &&
+	test "$(git count-objects)" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
+	pack1=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
+	test -f "$pack1"
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'verify-pack -v, defaults' \
-    'git verify-pack -v "$pack1"'
+test_expect_success 'verify-pack -v, defaults' '
+	git verify-pack -v "$pack1"
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'verify-pack -v, packedGitWindowSize == 1 page' \
-    'git config core.packedGitWindowSize 512 &&
-     git verify-pack -v "$pack1"'
+test_expect_success 'verify-pack -v, packedGitWindowSize == 1 page' '
+	git config core.packedGitWindowSize 512 &&
+	git verify-pack -v "$pack1"
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'verify-pack -v, packedGit{WindowSize,Limit} == 1 page' \
-    'git config core.packedGitWindowSize 512 &&
-     git config core.packedGitLimit 512 &&
-     git verify-pack -v "$pack1"'
+test_expect_success 'verify-pack -v, packedGit{WindowSize,Limit} == 1 page' '
+	git config core.packedGitWindowSize 512 &&
+	git config core.packedGitLimit 512 &&
+	git verify-pack -v "$pack1"
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'repack -a -d, packedGit{WindowSize,Limit} == 1 page' \
-    'git config core.packedGitWindowSize 512 &&
-     git config core.packedGitLimit 512 &&
-     commit2=$(git commit-tree $tree -p $commit1 </dev/null) &&
-     git update-ref HEAD $commit2 &&
-     git repack -a -d &&
-     test "$(git count-objects)" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
-     pack2=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
-     test -f "$pack2" &&
-     test "$pack1" \!= "$pack2"'
+test_expect_success 'repack -a -d, packedGit{WindowSize,Limit} == 1 page' '
+	git config core.packedGitWindowSize 512 &&
+	git config core.packedGitLimit 512 &&
+	commit2=$(git commit-tree $tree -p $commit1 </dev/null) &&
+	git update-ref HEAD $commit2 &&
+	git repack -a -d &&
+	test "$(git count-objects)" = "0 objects, 0 kilobytes" &&
+	pack2=$(ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack) &&
+	test -f "$pack2" &&
+	test "$pack1" \!= "$pack2"
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'verify-pack -v, defaults' \
-    'git config --unset core.packedGitWindowSize &&
-     git config --unset core.packedGitLimit &&
-     git verify-pack -v "$pack2"'
+test_expect_success 'verify-pack -v, defaults' '
+	git config --unset core.packedGitWindowSize &&
+	git config --unset core.packedGitLimit &&
+	git verify-pack -v "$pack2"
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
index 2926e8d..61469ef 100755
--- a/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
+++ b/t/t5303-pack-corruption-resilience.sh
@@ -59,304 +59,304 @@
 
 printf '\0' > zero
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'initial setup validation' \
-    'create_test_files &&
-     create_new_pack &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'initial setup validation' '
+	create_test_files &&
+	create_new_pack &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'create corruption in header of first object' \
-    'do_corrupt_object $blob_1 0 < zero &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'create corruption in header of first object' '
+	do_corrupt_object $blob_1 0 < zero &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' \
-    'mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
-     git hash-object -t blob -w file_1 &&
-     mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' '
+	mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+	git hash-object -t blob -w file_1 &&
+	mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... and loose copy of first delta allows for partial recovery' \
-    'git prune-packed &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
-     git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
-     mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... and loose copy of first delta allows for partial recovery' '
+	git prune-packed &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+	git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
+	mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'create corruption in data of first object' \
-    'create_new_pack &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     chmod +w ${pack}.pack &&
-     perl -i.bak -pe "s/ base /abcdef/" ${pack}.pack &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'create corruption in data of first object' '
+	create_new_pack &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	chmod +w ${pack}.pack &&
+	perl -i.bak -pe "s/ base /abcdef/" ${pack}.pack &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' \
-    'mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
-     git hash-object -t blob -w file_1 &&
-     mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' '
+	mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+	git hash-object -t blob -w file_1 &&
+	mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... and loose copy of second object allows for partial recovery' \
-    'git prune-packed &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
-     git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
-     mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... and loose copy of second object allows for partial recovery' '
+	git prune-packed &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+	git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
+	mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'create corruption in header of first delta' \
-    'create_new_pack &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     do_corrupt_object $blob_2 0 < zero &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'create corruption in header of first delta' '
+	create_new_pack &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	do_corrupt_object $blob_2 0 < zero &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' \
-    'mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
-     git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
-     mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' '
+	mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+	git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
+	mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' \
-    'do_repack &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' '
+	do_repack &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'create corruption in data of first delta' \
-    'create_new_pack &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     chmod +w ${pack}.pack &&
-     perl -i.bak -pe "s/ delta1 /abcdefgh/" ${pack}.pack &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'create corruption in data of first delta' '
+	create_new_pack &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	chmod +w ${pack}.pack &&
+	perl -i.bak -pe "s/ delta1 /abcdefgh/" ${pack}.pack &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' \
-    'mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
-     git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
-     mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' '
+	mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+	git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
+	mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' \
-    'do_repack &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' '
+	do_repack &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'corruption in delta base reference of first delta (OBJ_REF_DELTA)' \
-    'create_new_pack &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 < zero &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'corruption in delta base reference of first delta (OBJ_REF_DELTA)' '
+	create_new_pack &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 < zero &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' \
-    'mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
-     git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
-     mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' '
+	mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+	git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
+	mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' \
-    'do_repack &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' '
+	do_repack &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'corruption #0 in delta base reference of first delta (OBJ_OFS_DELTA)' \
-    'create_new_pack --delta-base-offset &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 < zero &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'corruption #0 in delta base reference of first delta (OBJ_OFS_DELTA)' '
+	create_new_pack --delta-base-offset &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 < zero &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' \
-    'mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
-     git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
-     mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' '
+	mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+	git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
+	mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' \
-    'do_repack --delta-base-offset &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' '
+	do_repack --delta-base-offset &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'corruption #1 in delta base reference of first delta (OBJ_OFS_DELTA)' \
-    'create_new_pack --delta-base-offset &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     printf "\001" | do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'corruption #1 in delta base reference of first delta (OBJ_OFS_DELTA)' '
+	create_new_pack --delta-base-offset &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	printf "\001" | do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' \
-    'mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
-     git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
-     mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' '
+	mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+	git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
+	mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' \
-    'do_repack --delta-base-offset &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' '
+	do_repack --delta-base-offset &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... and a redundant pack allows for full recovery too' \
-    'do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 < zero &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null &&
-     mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
-     git hash-object -t blob -w file_1 &&
-     git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
-     printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n" | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... and a redundant pack allows for full recovery too' '
+	do_corrupt_object $blob_2 2 < zero &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null &&
+	mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+	git hash-object -t blob -w file_1 &&
+	git hash-object -t blob -w file_2 &&
+	printf "$blob_1\n$blob_2\n" | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'corruption of delta base reference pointing to wrong object' \
-    'create_new_pack --delta-base-offset &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     printf "\220\033" | do_corrupt_object $blob_3 2 &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 >/dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 >/dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 >/dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'corruption of delta base reference pointing to wrong object' '
+	create_new_pack --delta-base-offset &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	printf "\220\033" | do_corrupt_object $blob_3 2 &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 >/dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 >/dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 >/dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' \
-    'mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
-     git hash-object -t blob -w file_3 &&
-     mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... but having a loose copy allows for full recovery' '
+	mv ${pack}.idx tmp &&
+	git hash-object -t blob -w file_3 &&
+	mv tmp ${pack}.idx &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' \
-    'do_repack --delta-base-offset --no-reuse-delta &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success '... and then a repack "clears" the corruption' '
+	do_repack --delta-base-offset --no-reuse-delta &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	git verify-pack ${pack}.pack &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'corrupting header to have too small output buffer fails unpack' \
-    'create_new_pack &&
-     git prune-packed &&
-     printf "\262\001" | do_corrupt_object $blob_1 0 &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
-     test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'corrupting header to have too small output buffer fails unpack' '
+	create_new_pack &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+	printf "\262\001" | do_corrupt_object $blob_1 0 &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_1 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_2 > /dev/null &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file blob $blob_3 > /dev/null
+'
 
 # \0 - empty base
 # \1 - one byte in result
 # \1 - one literal byte (X)
-test_expect_success \
-    'apply good minimal delta' \
-    'printf "\0\1\1X" > minimal_delta &&
-     test-tool delta -p /dev/null minimal_delta /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'apply good minimal delta' '
+	printf "\0\1\1X" > minimal_delta &&
+	test-tool delta -p /dev/null minimal_delta /dev/null
+'
 
 # \0 - empty base
 # \1 - 1 byte in result
 # \2 - two literal bytes (one too many)
-test_expect_success \
-    'apply delta with too many literal bytes' \
-    'printf "\0\1\2XX" > too_big_literal &&
-     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null too_big_literal /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'apply delta with too many literal bytes' '
+	printf "\0\1\2XX" > too_big_literal &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null too_big_literal /dev/null
+'
 
 # \4 - four bytes in base
 # \1 - one byte in result
 # \221 - copy, one byte offset, one byte size
 #   \0 - copy from offset 0
 #   \2 - copy two bytes (one too many)
-test_expect_success \
-    'apply delta with too many copied bytes' \
-    'printf "\4\1\221\0\2" > too_big_copy &&
-     printf base >base &&
-     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p base too_big_copy /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'apply delta with too many copied bytes' '
+	printf "\4\1\221\0\2" > too_big_copy &&
+	printf base >base &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool delta -p base too_big_copy /dev/null
+'
 
 # \0 - empty base
 # \2 - two bytes in result
 # \2 - two literal bytes (we are short one)
-test_expect_success \
-    'apply delta with too few literal bytes' \
-    'printf "\0\2\2X" > truncated_delta &&
-     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null truncated_delta /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'apply delta with too few literal bytes' '
+	printf "\0\2\2X" > truncated_delta &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null truncated_delta /dev/null
+'
 
 # \0 - empty base
 # \1 - one byte in result
 # \221 - copy, one byte offset, one byte size
 #   \0 - copy from offset 0
 #   \1 - copy one byte (we are short one)
-test_expect_success \
-    'apply delta with too few bytes in base' \
-    'printf "\0\1\221\0\1" > truncated_base &&
-     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null truncated_base /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'apply delta with too few bytes in base' '
+	printf "\0\1\221\0\1" > truncated_base &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null truncated_base /dev/null
+'
 
 # \4 - four bytes in base
 # \2 - two bytes in result
@@ -366,20 +366,20 @@
 #
 # Note that the literal byte is necessary to get past the uninteresting minimum
 # delta size check.
-test_expect_success \
-    'apply delta with truncated copy parameters' \
-    'printf "\4\2\1X\221" > truncated_copy_delta &&
-     printf base >base &&
-     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p base truncated_copy_delta /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'apply delta with truncated copy parameters' '
+	printf "\4\2\1X\221" > truncated_copy_delta &&
+	printf base >base &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool delta -p base truncated_copy_delta /dev/null
+'
 
 # \0 - empty base
 # \1 - one byte in result
 # \1 - one literal byte (X)
 # \1 - trailing garbage command
-test_expect_success \
-    'apply delta with trailing garbage literal' \
-    'printf "\0\1\1X\1" > tail_garbage_literal &&
-     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null tail_garbage_literal /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'apply delta with trailing garbage literal' '
+	printf "\0\1\1X\1" > tail_garbage_literal &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null tail_garbage_literal /dev/null
+'
 
 # \4 - four bytes in base
 # \1 - one byte in result
@@ -387,19 +387,19 @@
 # \221 - copy, one byte offset, one byte size
 #   \0 - copy from offset 0
 #   \1 - copy 1 byte
-test_expect_success \
-    'apply delta with trailing garbage copy' \
-    'printf "\4\1\1X\221\0\1" > tail_garbage_copy &&
-     printf base >base &&
-     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null tail_garbage_copy /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'apply delta with trailing garbage copy' '
+	printf "\4\1\1X\221\0\1" > tail_garbage_copy &&
+	printf base >base &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null tail_garbage_copy /dev/null
+'
 
 # \0 - empty base
 # \1 - one byte in result
 # \1 - one literal byte (X)
 # \0 - bogus opcode
-test_expect_success \
-    'apply delta with trailing garbage opcode' \
-    'printf "\0\1\1X\0" > tail_garbage_opcode &&
-     test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null tail_garbage_opcode /dev/null'
+test_expect_success 'apply delta with trailing garbage opcode' '
+	printf "\0\1\1X\0" > tail_garbage_opcode &&
+	test_must_fail test-tool delta -p /dev/null tail_garbage_opcode /dev/null
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5304-prune.sh b/t/t5304-prune.sh
index f367327..b4df545 100755
--- a/t/t5304-prune.sh
+++ b/t/t5304-prune.sh
@@ -350,4 +350,18 @@
 	test_must_fail git cat-file -e $to_drop
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'gc.recentObjectsHook' '
+	add_blob &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-86500 $BLOB_FILE &&
+
+	write_script precious-objects <<-EOF &&
+	echo $BLOB
+	EOF
+	test_config gc.recentObjectsHook ./precious-objects &&
+
+	git prune --expire=now &&
+
+	git cat-file -p $BLOB
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5306-pack-nobase.sh b/t/t5306-pack-nobase.sh
index 846c5ca..0d50c6b 100755
--- a/t/t5306-pack-nobase.sh
+++ b/t/t5306-pack-nobase.sh
@@ -12,18 +12,17 @@
 
 # Create A-B chain
 #
-test_expect_success \
-    'setup base' \
-    'test_write_lines a b c d e f g h i >text &&
-     echo side >side &&
-     git update-index --add text side &&
-     A=$(echo A | git commit-tree $(git write-tree)) &&
+test_expect_success 'setup base' '
+	test_write_lines a b c d e f g h i >text &&
+	echo side >side &&
+	git update-index --add text side &&
+	A=$(echo A | git commit-tree $(git write-tree)) &&
 
-     echo m >>text &&
-     git update-index text &&
-     B=$(echo B | git commit-tree $(git write-tree) -p $A) &&
-     git update-ref HEAD $B
-    '
+	echo m >>text &&
+	git update-index text &&
+	B=$(echo B | git commit-tree $(git write-tree) -p $A) &&
+	git update-ref HEAD $B
+'
 
 # Create repository with C whose parent is B.
 # Repository contains C, C^{tree}, C:text, B, B^{tree}.
@@ -31,52 +30,49 @@
 # Repository is missing A (parent of B).
 # Repository is missing A:side.
 #
-test_expect_success \
-    'setup patch_clone' \
-    'base_objects=$(pwd)/.git/objects &&
-     (mkdir patch_clone &&
-      cd patch_clone &&
-      git init &&
-      echo "$base_objects" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
-      echo q >>text &&
-      git read-tree $B &&
-      git update-index text &&
-      git update-ref HEAD $(echo C | git commit-tree $(git write-tree) -p $B) &&
-      rm .git/objects/info/alternates &&
+test_expect_success 'setup patch_clone' '
+	base_objects=$(pwd)/.git/objects &&
+	(mkdir patch_clone &&
+	cd patch_clone &&
+	git init &&
+	echo "$base_objects" >.git/objects/info/alternates &&
+	echo q >>text &&
+	git read-tree $B &&
+	git update-index text &&
+	git update-ref HEAD $(echo C | git commit-tree $(git write-tree) -p $B) &&
+	rm .git/objects/info/alternates &&
 
-      git --git-dir=../.git cat-file commit $B |
-      git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin &&
+	git --git-dir=../.git cat-file commit $B |
+	git hash-object -t commit -w --stdin &&
 
-      git --git-dir=../.git cat-file tree "$B^{tree}" |
-      git hash-object -t tree -w --stdin
-     ) &&
-     C=$(git --git-dir=patch_clone/.git rev-parse HEAD)
-    '
+	git --git-dir=../.git cat-file tree "$B^{tree}" |
+	git hash-object -t tree -w --stdin
+	) &&
+	C=$(git --git-dir=patch_clone/.git rev-parse HEAD)
+'
 
 # Clone patch_clone indirectly by cloning base and fetching.
 #
-test_expect_success \
-    'indirectly clone patch_clone' \
-    '(mkdir user_clone &&
-      cd user_clone &&
-      git init &&
-      git pull ../.git &&
-      test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $B &&
+test_expect_success 'indirectly clone patch_clone' '
+	(mkdir user_clone &&
+	 cd user_clone &&
+	 git init &&
+	 git pull ../.git &&
+	 test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $B &&
 
-      git pull ../patch_clone/.git &&
-      test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $C
-     )
-    '
+	 git pull ../patch_clone/.git &&
+	 test $(git rev-parse HEAD) = $C
+	)
+'
 
 # Cloning the patch_clone directly should fail.
 #
-test_expect_success \
-    'clone of patch_clone is incomplete' \
-    '(mkdir user_direct &&
-      cd user_direct &&
-      git init &&
-      test_must_fail git fetch ../patch_clone/.git
-     )
-    '
+test_expect_success 'clone of patch_clone is incomplete' '
+	(mkdir user_direct &&
+	 cd user_direct &&
+	 git init &&
+	 test_must_fail git fetch ../patch_clone/.git
+	)
+'
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
index 526a5a5..78c1c6c 100755
--- a/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5310-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -9,6 +9,10 @@
 # their place.
 GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX_WRITE_BITMAP=0
 
+# Likewise, allow individual tests to control whether or not they use
+# the boundary-based traversal.
+sane_unset GIT_TEST_PACK_USE_BITMAP_BOUNDARY_TRAVERSAL
+
 objpath () {
 	echo ".git/objects/$(echo "$1" | sed -e 's|\(..\)|\1/|')"
 }
@@ -457,6 +461,13 @@
 
 test_bitmap_cases
 
+GIT_TEST_PACK_USE_BITMAP_BOUNDARY_TRAVERSAL=1
+export GIT_TEST_PACK_USE_BITMAP_BOUNDARY_TRAVERSAL
+
+test_bitmap_cases
+
+sane_unset GIT_TEST_PACK_USE_BITMAP_BOUNDARY_TRAVERSAL
+
 test_expect_success 'incremental repack fails when bitmaps are requested' '
 	test_commit more-1 &&
 	test_must_fail git repack -d 2>err &&
@@ -468,6 +479,33 @@
 	git repack -d --no-write-bitmap-index
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'boundary-based traversal is used when requested' '
+	git repack -a -d --write-bitmap-index &&
+
+	for argv in \
+		"git -c pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal=true" \
+		"git -c feature.experimental=true" \
+		"GIT_TEST_PACK_USE_BITMAP_BOUNDARY_TRAVERSAL=1 git"
+	do
+		eval "GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=1 $argv rev-list --objects \
+			--use-bitmap-index second..other 2>perf" &&
+		grep "\"region_enter\".*\"label\":\"haves/boundary\"" perf ||
+			return 1
+	done &&
+
+	for argv in \
+		"git -c pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal=false" \
+		"git -c feature.experimental=true -c pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal=false" \
+		"GIT_TEST_PACK_USE_BITMAP_BOUNDARY_TRAVERSAL=0 git -c pack.useBitmapBoundaryTraversal=true" \
+		"GIT_TEST_PACK_USE_BITMAP_BOUNDARY_TRAVERSAL=0 git -c feature.experimental=true"
+	do
+		eval "GIT_TRACE2_EVENT=1 $argv rev-list --objects \
+			--use-bitmap-index second..other 2>perf" &&
+		grep "\"region_enter\".*\"label\":\"haves/classic\"" perf ||
+			return 1
+	done
+'
+
 test_bitmap_cases "pack.writeBitmapLookupTable"
 
 test_expect_success 'verify writing bitmap lookup table when enabled' '
diff --git a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
index b6e1211..ba65f17 100755
--- a/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
+++ b/t/t5318-commit-graph.sh
@@ -24,12 +24,10 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+objdir=".git/objects"
+
 test_expect_success 'setup full repo' '
-	mkdir full &&
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git init &&
-	git config core.commitGraph true &&
-	objdir=".git/objects"
+	git init full
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'tweak umask for modebit tests' '
@@ -37,31 +35,28 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'verify graph with no graph file' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git commit-graph verify
+	git -C full commit-graph verify
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'write graph with no packs' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git commit-graph write --object-dir $objdir &&
-	test_path_is_missing $objdir/info/commit-graph
+	git -C full commit-graph write --object-dir $objdir &&
+	test_path_is_missing full/$objdir/info/commit-graph
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'exit with correct error on bad input to --stdin-packs' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	echo doesnotexist >in &&
-	test_expect_code 1 git commit-graph write --stdin-packs <in 2>stderr &&
+	test_expect_code 1 git -C full commit-graph write --stdin-packs \
+		<in 2>stderr &&
 	test_i18ngrep "error adding pack" stderr
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'create commits and repack' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 3)
 	do
-		test_commit $i &&
-		git branch commits/$i || return 1
+		test_commit -C full $i &&
+		git -C full branch commits/$i || return 1
 	done &&
-	git repack
+	git -C full repack
 '
 
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-commit-graph.sh
@@ -69,117 +64,106 @@
 graph_git_behavior 'no graph' full commits/3 commits/1
 
 test_expect_success 'exit with correct error on bad input to --stdin-commits' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	# invalid, non-hex OID
-	echo HEAD >in &&
-	test_expect_code 1 git commit-graph write --stdin-commits <in 2>stderr &&
+	echo HEAD | test_expect_code 1 git -C full commit-graph write \
+		--stdin-commits 2>stderr &&
 	test_i18ngrep "unexpected non-hex object ID: HEAD" stderr &&
 	# non-existent OID
-	echo $ZERO_OID >in &&
-	test_expect_code 1 git commit-graph write --stdin-commits <in 2>stderr &&
+	echo $ZERO_OID | test_expect_code 1 git -C full commit-graph write \
+		--stdin-commits 2>stderr &&
 	test_i18ngrep "invalid object" stderr &&
 	# valid commit and tree OID
-	git rev-parse HEAD HEAD^{tree} >in &&
-	git commit-graph write --stdin-commits <in &&
-	graph_read_expect 3 generation_data
+	git -C full rev-parse HEAD HEAD^{tree} >in &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write --stdin-commits <in &&
+	graph_read_expect -C full 3 generation_data
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'write graph' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git commit-graph write &&
-	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "3" generation_data
+	git -C full commit-graph write &&
+	test_path_is_file full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect -C full 3 generation_data
 '
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM 'write graph has correct permissions' '
-	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	test_path_is_file full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
 	echo "-r--r--r--" >expect &&
-	test_modebits $objdir/info/commit-graph >actual &&
+	test_modebits full/$objdir/info/commit-graph >actual &&
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'graph exists' full commits/3 commits/1
 
 test_expect_success 'Add more commits' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git reset --hard commits/1 &&
+	git -C full reset --hard commits/1 &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 4 5)
 	do
-		test_commit $i &&
-		git branch commits/$i || return 1
+		test_commit -C full $i &&
+		git -C full branch commits/$i || return 1
 	done &&
-	git reset --hard commits/2 &&
+	git -C full reset --hard commits/2 &&
 	for i in $(test_seq 6 7)
 	do
-		test_commit $i &&
-		git branch commits/$i || return 1
+		test_commit -C full $i &&
+		git -C full branch commits/$i || return 1
 	done &&
-	git reset --hard commits/2 &&
-	git merge commits/4 &&
-	git branch merge/1 &&
-	git reset --hard commits/4 &&
-	git merge commits/6 &&
-	git branch merge/2 &&
-	git reset --hard commits/3 &&
-	git merge commits/5 commits/7 &&
-	git branch merge/3 &&
-	git repack
+	git -C full reset --hard commits/2 &&
+	git -C full merge commits/4 &&
+	git -C full branch merge/1 &&
+	git -C full reset --hard commits/4 &&
+	git -C full merge commits/6 &&
+	git -C full branch merge/2 &&
+	git -C full reset --hard commits/3 &&
+	git -C full merge commits/5 commits/7 &&
+	git -C full branch merge/3 &&
+	git -C full repack
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit-graph write progress off for redirected stderr' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git commit-graph write 2>err &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write 2>err &&
 	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit-graph write force progress on for stderr' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git commit-graph write --progress 2>err &&
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git -C full commit-graph write --progress 2>err &&
 	test_file_not_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit-graph write with the --no-progress option' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git commit-graph write --no-progress 2>err &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write --no-progress 2>err &&
 	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit-graph write --stdin-commits progress off for redirected stderr' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git rev-parse commits/5 >in &&
-	git commit-graph write --stdin-commits <in 2>err &&
+	git -C full rev-parse commits/5 >in &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write --stdin-commits <in 2>err &&
 	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit-graph write --stdin-commits force progress on for stderr' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git rev-parse commits/5 >in &&
-	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --progress <in 2>err &&
+	git -C full rev-parse commits/5 >in &&
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git -C full commit-graph write --stdin-commits \
+		--progress <in 2>err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "Collecting commits from input" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit-graph write --stdin-commits with the --no-progress option' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git rev-parse commits/5 >in &&
-	git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --no-progress <in 2>err &&
+	git -C full rev-parse commits/5 >in &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write --stdin-commits --no-progress <in 2>err &&
 	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit-graph verify progress off for redirected stderr' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git commit-graph verify 2>err &&
+	git -C full commit-graph verify 2>err &&
 	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit-graph verify force progress on for stderr' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git commit-graph verify --progress 2>err &&
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 git -C full commit-graph verify --progress 2>err &&
 	test_file_not_empty err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit-graph verify with the --no-progress option' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git commit-graph verify --no-progress 2>err &&
+	git -C full commit-graph verify --no-progress 2>err &&
 	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
@@ -194,10 +178,9 @@
 # 1
 
 test_expect_success 'write graph with merges' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git commit-graph write &&
-	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "10" "generation_data extra_edges"
+	git -C full commit-graph write &&
+	test_path_is_file full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect -C full 10 "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'merge 1 vs 2' full merge/1 merge/2
@@ -205,12 +188,11 @@
 graph_git_behavior 'merge 2 vs 3' full merge/2 merge/3
 
 test_expect_success 'Add one more commit' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	test_commit 8 &&
-	git branch commits/8 &&
-	ls $objdir/pack | grep idx >existing-idx &&
-	git repack &&
-	ls $objdir/pack| grep idx | grep -v -f existing-idx >new-idx
+	test_commit -C full 8 &&
+	git -C full branch commits/8 &&
+	ls full/$objdir/pack | grep idx >existing-idx &&
+	git -C full repack &&
+	ls full/$objdir/pack| grep idx | grep -v -f existing-idx >new-idx
 '
 
 # Current graph structure:
@@ -229,114 +211,101 @@
 graph_git_behavior 'mixed mode, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
 
 test_expect_success 'write graph with new commit' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git commit-graph write &&
-	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "11" "generation_data extra_edges"
+	git -C full commit-graph write &&
+	test_path_is_file full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect -C full 11 "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'full graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
 graph_git_behavior 'full graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
 
 test_expect_success 'write graph with nothing new' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git commit-graph write &&
-	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "11" "generation_data extra_edges"
+	git -C full commit-graph write &&
+	test_path_is_file full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect -C full 11 "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'cleared graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
 graph_git_behavior 'cleared graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
 
 test_expect_success 'build graph from latest pack with closure' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	cat new-idx | git commit-graph write --stdin-packs &&
-	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "9" "generation_data extra_edges"
+	git -C full commit-graph write --stdin-packs <new-idx &&
+	test_path_is_file full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect -C full 9 "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'graph from pack, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
 graph_git_behavior 'graph from pack, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
 
 test_expect_success 'build graph from commits with closure' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git tag -a -m "merge" tag/merge merge/2 &&
-	git rev-parse tag/merge >commits-in &&
-	git rev-parse merge/1 >>commits-in &&
-	cat commits-in | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits &&
-	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "6" "generation_data"
+	git -C full tag -a -m "merge" tag/merge merge/2 &&
+	git -C full rev-parse tag/merge >commits-in &&
+	git -C full rev-parse merge/1 >>commits-in &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write --stdin-commits <commits-in &&
+	test_path_is_file full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect -C full 6 "generation_data"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'graph from commits, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
 graph_git_behavior 'graph from commits, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
 
 test_expect_success 'build graph from commits with append' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git rev-parse merge/3 | git commit-graph write --stdin-commits --append &&
-	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "10" "generation_data extra_edges"
+	git -C full rev-parse merge/3 >in &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write --stdin-commits --append <in &&
+	test_path_is_file full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect -C full 10 "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
 
 test_expect_success 'build graph using --reachable' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
-	test_path_is_file $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "11" "generation_data extra_edges"
+	git -C full commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	test_path_is_file full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect -C full 11 "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' full commits/8 merge/1
 graph_git_behavior 'append graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' full commits/8 merge/2
 
 test_expect_success 'setup bare repo' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
-	git clone --bare --no-local full bare &&
-	cd bare &&
-	git config core.commitGraph true &&
-	baredir="./objects"
+	git clone --bare --no-local full bare
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'bare repo, commit 8 vs merge 1' bare commits/8 merge/1
 graph_git_behavior 'bare repo, commit 8 vs merge 2' bare commits/8 merge/2
 
 test_expect_success 'write graph in bare repo' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/bare" &&
-	git commit-graph write &&
-	test_path_is_file $baredir/info/commit-graph &&
-	graph_read_expect "11" "generation_data extra_edges"
+	git -C bare commit-graph write &&
+	test_path_is_file bare/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+	graph_read_expect -C bare 11 "generation_data extra_edges"
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'bare repo with graph, commit 8 vs merge 1' bare commits/8 merge/1
 graph_git_behavior 'bare repo with graph, commit 8 vs merge 2' bare commits/8 merge/2
 
 test_expect_success 'perform fast-forward merge in full repo' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git checkout -b merge-5-to-8 commits/5 &&
-	git merge commits/8 &&
-	git show-ref -s merge-5-to-8 >output &&
-	git show-ref -s commits/8 >expect &&
+	git -C full checkout -b merge-5-to-8 commits/5 &&
+	git -C full merge commits/8 &&
+	git -C full show-ref -s merge-5-to-8 >output &&
+	git -C full show-ref -s commits/8 >expect &&
 	test_cmp expect output
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check that gc computes commit-graph' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git commit --allow-empty -m "blank" &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
-	cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-before-gc &&
-	git reset --hard HEAD~1 &&
-	git config gc.writeCommitGraph true &&
-	git gc &&
-	cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-after-gc &&
+	test_commit -C full --no-tag blank &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	cp full/$objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-before-gc &&
+	git -C full reset --hard HEAD~1 &&
+	test_config -C full gc.writeCommitGraph true &&
+	git -C full gc &&
+	cp full/$objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-after-gc &&
 	! test_cmp_bin commit-graph-before-gc commit-graph-after-gc &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
-	test_cmp_bin commit-graph-after-gc $objdir/info/commit-graph
+	git -C full commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	test_cmp_bin commit-graph-after-gc full/$objdir/info/commit-graph
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'replace-objects invalidates commit-graph' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
 	test_when_finished rm -rf replace &&
 	git clone full replace &&
 	(
@@ -359,7 +328,6 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit grafts invalidate commit-graph' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
 	test_when_finished rm -rf graft &&
 	git clone --template= full graft &&
 	(
@@ -384,7 +352,6 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'replace-objects invalidates commit-graph' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
 	test_when_finished rm -rf shallow &&
 	git clone --depth 2 "file://$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" shallow &&
 	(
@@ -427,24 +394,25 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success TIME_IS_64BIT,TIME_T_IS_64BIT 'lower layers have overflow chunk' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
 	UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO="@0 +0000" &&
 	FUTURE_DATE="@4147483646 +0000" &&
-	rm -f .git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
-	test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" future-1 &&
-	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" old-1 &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
-	test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" future-2 &&
-	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" old-2 &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable --split=no-merge &&
-	test_commit extra &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable --split=no-merge &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
-	graph_read_expect 16 "generation_data generation_data_overflow extra_edges" &&
-	mv .git/objects/info/commit-graph commit-graph-upgraded &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
-	graph_read_expect 16 "generation_data generation_data_overflow extra_edges" &&
-	test_cmp .git/objects/info/commit-graph commit-graph-upgraded
+	rm -f full/.git/objects/info/commit-graph &&
+	test_commit -C full --date "$FUTURE_DATE" future-1 &&
+	test_commit -C full --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" old-1 &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	test_commit -C full --date "$FUTURE_DATE" future-2 &&
+	test_commit -C full --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" old-2 &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write --reachable --split=no-merge &&
+	test_commit -C full extra &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write --reachable --split=no-merge &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	graph_read_expect -C full 16 \
+		"generation_data generation_data_overflow extra_edges" &&
+	mv full/.git/objects/info/commit-graph commit-graph-upgraded &&
+	git -C full commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	graph_read_expect -C full 16 \
+		"generation_data generation_data_overflow extra_edges" &&
+	test_cmp full/.git/objects/info/commit-graph commit-graph-upgraded
 '
 
 # the verify tests below expect the commit-graph to contain
@@ -454,10 +422,11 @@
 # and the tests will likely break.
 
 test_expect_success 'git commit-graph verify' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git rev-parse commits/8 | git -c commitGraph.generationVersion=1 commit-graph write --stdin-commits &&
-	git commit-graph verify >output &&
-	graph_read_expect 9 extra_edges 1
+	git -C full rev-parse commits/8 >in &&
+	git -C full -c commitGraph.generationVersion=1 commit-graph write \
+		--stdin-commits <in &&
+	git -C full commit-graph verify >output &&
+	graph_read_expect -C full 9 extra_edges 1
 '
 
 NUM_COMMITS=9
@@ -481,39 +450,39 @@
 GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_FANOUT_OFFSET + 4 * 256))
 GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_ORDER=$(($GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN * 8))
 GRAPH_BYTE_OID_LOOKUP_MISSING=$(($GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN * 4 + 10))
+GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_WIDTH=$(($HASH_LEN + 16))
 GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_OID_LOOKUP_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN * $NUM_COMMITS))
 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_TREE=$GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET
 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_PARENT=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN))
 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_EXTRA_PARENT=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 4))
 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_WRONG_PARENT=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 3))
 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_GENERATION=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 11))
+GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_GENERATION_LAST=$(($GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_GENERATION + $(($NUM_COMMITS - 1)) * $GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_WIDTH))
 GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_DATE=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + $HASH_LEN + 12))
-GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_WIDTH=$(($HASH_LEN + 16))
 GRAPH_OCTOPUS_DATA_OFFSET=$(($GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_OFFSET + \
 			     $GRAPH_COMMIT_DATA_WIDTH * $NUM_COMMITS))
 GRAPH_BYTE_OCTOPUS=$(($GRAPH_OCTOPUS_DATA_OFFSET + 4))
 GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER=$(($GRAPH_OCTOPUS_DATA_OFFSET + 4 * $NUM_OCTOPUS_EDGES))
 
 corrupt_graph_setup() {
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	test_when_finished mv commit-graph-backup $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-backup &&
-	chmod u+w $objdir/info/commit-graph
+	test_when_finished mv commit-graph-backup full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	cp full/$objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-backup &&
+	chmod u+w full/$objdir/info/commit-graph
 }
 
 corrupt_graph_verify() {
 	grepstr=$1
-	test_must_fail git commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
+	test_must_fail git -C full commit-graph verify 2>test_err &&
 	grep -v "^+" test_err >err &&
 	test_i18ngrep "$grepstr" err &&
 	if test "$2" != "no-copy"
 	then
-		cp $objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-pre-write-test
+		cp full/$objdir/info/commit-graph commit-graph-pre-write-test
 	fi &&
-	git status --short &&
-	GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_DIE_ON_PARSE=true git commit-graph write &&
-	chmod u+w $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	git commit-graph verify
+	git -C full status --short &&
+	GIT_TEST_COMMIT_GRAPH_DIE_ON_PARSE=true git -C full commit-graph write &&
+	chmod u+w full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	git -C full commit-graph verify
 }
 
 # usage: corrupt_graph_and_verify <position> <data> <string> [<zero_pos>]
@@ -527,24 +496,24 @@
 	data="${2:-\0}"
 	grepstr=$3
 	corrupt_graph_setup &&
-	orig_size=$(wc -c < $objdir/info/commit-graph) &&
+	orig_size=$(wc -c <full/$objdir/info/commit-graph) &&
 	zero_pos=${4:-${orig_size}} &&
-	printf "$data" | dd of="$objdir/info/commit-graph" bs=1 seek="$pos" conv=notrunc &&
-	dd of="$objdir/info/commit-graph" bs=1 seek="$zero_pos" if=/dev/null &&
-	test-tool genzeros $(($orig_size - $zero_pos)) >>"$objdir/info/commit-graph" &&
+	printf "$data" | dd of="full/$objdir/info/commit-graph" bs=1 seek="$pos" conv=notrunc &&
+	dd of="full/$objdir/info/commit-graph" bs=1 seek="$zero_pos" if=/dev/null &&
+	test-tool genzeros $(($orig_size - $zero_pos)) >>"full/$objdir/info/commit-graph" &&
 	corrupt_graph_verify "$grepstr"
 
 }
 
 test_expect_success POSIXPERM,SANITY 'detect permission problem' '
 	corrupt_graph_setup &&
-	chmod 000 $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	chmod 000 full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
 	corrupt_graph_verify "Could not open" "no-copy"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'detect too small' '
 	corrupt_graph_setup &&
-	echo "a small graph" >$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	echo "a small graph" >full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
 	corrupt_graph_verify "too small"
 '
 
@@ -628,11 +597,6 @@
 		"generation for commit"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'detect incorrect generation number' '
-	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_GENERATION "\01" \
-		"commit-graph generation for commit"
-'
-
 test_expect_success 'detect incorrect commit date' '
 	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_DATE "\01" \
 		"commit date"
@@ -654,34 +618,51 @@
 		$GRAPH_CHUNK_LOOKUP_OFFSET
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'detect mixed generation numbers (non-zero to zero)' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_GENERATION_LAST "\0\0\0\0" \
+		"both zero and non-zero generations"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'detect mixed generation numbers (zero to non-zero)' '
+	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_COMMIT_GENERATION "\0\0\0\0" \
+		"both zero and non-zero generations"
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git fsck (checks commit-graph when config set to true)' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git fsck &&
+	git -C full fsck &&
 	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER "\00" \
 		"incorrect checksum" &&
-	cp commit-graph-pre-write-test $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	test_must_fail git -c core.commitGraph=true fsck
+	cp commit-graph-pre-write-test full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	test_must_fail git -C full -c core.commitGraph=true fsck
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git fsck (ignores commit-graph when config set to false)' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	git fsck &&
+	git -C full fsck &&
 	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER "\00" \
 		"incorrect checksum" &&
-	cp commit-graph-pre-write-test $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	git -c core.commitGraph=false fsck
+	cp commit-graph-pre-write-test full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	git -C full -c core.commitGraph=false fsck
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git fsck (checks commit-graph when config unset)' '
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" &&
-	test_when_finished "git config core.commitGraph true" &&
+	test_when_finished "git -C full config core.commitGraph true" &&
 
-	git fsck &&
+	git -C full fsck &&
 	corrupt_graph_and_verify $GRAPH_BYTE_FOOTER "\00" \
 		"incorrect checksum" &&
-	test_unconfig core.commitGraph &&
-	cp commit-graph-pre-write-test $objdir/info/commit-graph &&
-	test_must_fail git fsck
+	test_unconfig -C full core.commitGraph &&
+	cp commit-graph-pre-write-test full/$objdir/info/commit-graph &&
+	test_must_fail git -C full fsck
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git fsck shows commit-graph output with --progress' '
+	git -C "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" fsck --progress 2>err &&
+	grep "Verifying commits in commit graph" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git fsck suppresses commit-graph output with --no-progress' '
+	git -C "$TRASH_DIRECTORY/full" fsck --no-progress 2>err &&
+	! grep "Verifying commits in commit graph" err
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup non-the_repository tests' '
@@ -782,32 +763,33 @@
 #
 
 test_expect_success 'set up and verify repo with generation data overflow chunk' '
-	objdir=".git/objects" &&
 	UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO="@0 +0000" &&
 	FUTURE_DATE="@2147483646 +0000" &&
-	cd "$TRASH_DIRECTORY" &&
-	mkdir repo &&
-	cd repo &&
-	git init &&
-	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 1 &&
-	test_commit 2 &&
-	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 3 &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
-	graph_read_expect 3 generation_data &&
-	test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" 4 &&
-	test_commit 5 &&
-	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 6 &&
-	git branch left &&
-	git reset --hard 3 &&
-	test_commit 7 &&
-	test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" 8 &&
-	test_commit 9 &&
-	git branch right &&
-	git reset --hard 3 &&
-	test_merge M left right &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
-	graph_read_expect 10 "generation_data generation_data_overflow" &&
-	git commit-graph verify
+
+	git init repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 1 &&
+		test_commit 2 &&
+		test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 3 &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		graph_read_expect 3 generation_data &&
+		test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" 4 &&
+		test_commit 5 &&
+		test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 6 &&
+		git branch left &&
+		git reset --hard 3 &&
+		test_commit 7 &&
+		test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" 8 &&
+		test_commit 9 &&
+		git branch right &&
+		git reset --hard 3 &&
+		test_merge M left right &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		graph_read_expect 10 "generation_data generation_data_overflow" &&
+		git commit-graph verify
+	)
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'generation data overflow chunk repo' repo left right
diff --git a/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh b/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
index 0883c7c..1bcc020 100755
--- a/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
+++ b/t/t5319-multi-pack-index.sh
@@ -485,6 +485,18 @@
 	git -c core.multiPackIndex=false fsck
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'git fsck shows MIDX output with --progress' '
+	git fsck --progress 2>err &&
+	grep "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index" err &&
+	grep "Verifying object offsets" err
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'git fsck suppresses MIDX output with --no-progress' '
+	git fsck --no-progress 2>err &&
+	! grep "Verifying OID order in multi-pack-index" err &&
+	! grep "Verifying object offsets" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'corrupt MIDX is not reused' '
 	corrupt_midx_and_verify $MIDX_BYTE_OFFSET "\377" $objdir \
 		"incorrect object offset" &&
diff --git a/t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh b/t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh
index 669ddc6..36c4141 100755
--- a/t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh
+++ b/t/t5324-split-commit-graph.sh
@@ -351,7 +351,8 @@
 	git branch merge/octopus &&
 	git commit-graph write --reachable --split &&
 	git commit-graph verify --progress 2>err &&
-	test_line_count = 3 err &&
+	test_line_count = 1 err &&
+	grep "Verifying commits in commit graph: 100% (18/18)" err &&
 	test_i18ngrep ! warning err &&
 	test_line_count = 3 $graphdir/commit-graph-chain
 '
diff --git a/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh b/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh
index f771c44..70d1b58 100755
--- a/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh
+++ b/t/t5326-multi-pack-bitmaps.sh
@@ -478,4 +478,39 @@
 	grep "bitmap file '\''$packbitmap'\'' has invalid checksum" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'corrupt MIDX with bitmap causes fallback' '
+	git init corrupt-midx-bitmap &&
+	(
+		cd corrupt-midx-bitmap &&
+
+		test_commit first &&
+		git repack -d &&
+		test_commit second &&
+		git repack -d &&
+
+		git multi-pack-index write --bitmap &&
+		checksum=$(midx_checksum $objdir) &&
+		for f in $midx $midx-$checksum.bitmap
+		do
+			mv $f $f.bak || return 1
+		done &&
+
+		# pack everything together, invalidating the MIDX
+		git repack -ad &&
+		# then restore the now-stale MIDX
+		for f in $midx $midx-$checksum.bitmap
+		do
+			mv $f.bak $f || return 1
+		done &&
+
+		git rev-list --count --objects --use-bitmap-index HEAD >out 2>err &&
+		# should attempt opening the broken pack twice (once
+		# from the attempt to load it via the stale bitmap, and
+		# again when attempting to load it from the stale MIDX)
+		# before falling back to the non-MIDX case
+		test 2 -eq $(grep -c "could not open pack" err) &&
+		test 6 -eq $(cat out)
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5328-commit-graph-64bit-time.sh b/t/t5328-commit-graph-64bit-time.sh
index 57e4d9c..e9c521c 100755
--- a/t/t5328-commit-graph-64bit-time.sh
+++ b/t/t5328-commit-graph-64bit-time.sh
@@ -37,39 +37,39 @@
 graph_git_behavior 'overflow' '' HEAD~2 HEAD
 
 test_expect_success 'set up and verify repo with generation data overflow chunk' '
-	mkdir repo &&
-	cd repo &&
-	git init &&
-	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 1 &&
-	test_commit 2 &&
-	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 3 &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
-	graph_read_expect 3 generation_data &&
-	test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" 4 &&
-	test_commit 5 &&
-	test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 6 &&
-	git branch left &&
-	git reset --hard 3 &&
-	test_commit 7 &&
-	test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" 8 &&
-	test_commit 9 &&
-	git branch right &&
-	git reset --hard 3 &&
-	test_merge M left right &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
-	graph_read_expect 10 "generation_data generation_data_overflow" &&
-	git commit-graph verify
+	git init repo &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+		test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 1 &&
+		test_commit 2 &&
+		test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 3 &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		graph_read_expect 3 generation_data &&
+		test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" 4 &&
+		test_commit 5 &&
+		test_commit --date "$UNIX_EPOCH_ZERO" 6 &&
+		git branch left &&
+		git reset --hard 3 &&
+		test_commit 7 &&
+		test_commit --date "$FUTURE_DATE" 8 &&
+		test_commit 9 &&
+		git branch right &&
+		git reset --hard 3 &&
+		test_merge M left right &&
+		git commit-graph write --reachable &&
+		graph_read_expect 10 "generation_data generation_data_overflow" &&
+		git commit-graph verify
+	)
 '
 
 graph_git_behavior 'overflow 2' repo left right
 
 test_expect_success 'single commit with generation data exceeding UINT32_MAX' '
 	git init repo-uint32-max &&
-	cd repo-uint32-max &&
-	test_commit --date "@4294967297 +0000" 1 &&
-	git commit-graph write --reachable &&
-	graph_read_expect 1 "generation_data" &&
-	git commit-graph verify
+	test_commit -C repo-uint32-max --date "@4294967297 +0000" 1 &&
+	git -C repo-uint32-max commit-graph write --reachable &&
+	graph_read_expect -C repo-uint32-max 1 "generation_data" &&
+	git -C repo-uint32-max commit-graph verify
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5329-pack-objects-cruft.sh b/t/t5329-pack-objects-cruft.sh
index 303f7a5..45667d4 100755
--- a/t/t5329-pack-objects-cruft.sh
+++ b/t/t5329-pack-objects-cruft.sh
@@ -739,4 +739,175 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'gc.recentObjectsHook' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		# Create a handful of objects.
+		#
+		#   - one reachable commit, "base", designated for the reachable
+		#     pack
+		#   - one unreachable commit, "cruft.discard", which is marked
+		#     for deletion
+		#   - one unreachable commit, "cruft.old", which would be marked
+		#     for deletion, but is rescued as an extra cruft tip
+		#   - one unreachable commit, "cruft.new", which is not marked
+		#     for deletion
+		test_commit base &&
+		git branch -M main &&
+
+		git checkout --orphan discard &&
+		git rm -fr . &&
+		test_commit --no-tag cruft.discard &&
+
+		git checkout --orphan old &&
+		git rm -fr . &&
+		test_commit --no-tag cruft.old &&
+		cruft_old="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+		git checkout --orphan new &&
+		git rm -fr . &&
+		test_commit --no-tag cruft.new &&
+		cruft_new="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+		git checkout main &&
+		git branch -D discard old new &&
+		git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
+
+		# mark cruft.old with an mtime that is many minutes
+		# older than the expiration period, and mark cruft.new
+		# with an mtime that is in the future (and thus not
+		# eligible for pruning).
+		test-tool chmtime -2000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $cruft_old)" &&
+		test-tool chmtime +1000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $cruft_new)" &&
+
+		# Write the list of cruft objects we expect to
+		# accumulate, which is comprised of everything reachable
+		# from cruft.old and cruft.new, but not cruft.discard.
+		git rev-list --objects --no-object-names \
+			$cruft_old $cruft_new >cruft.raw &&
+		sort cruft.raw >cruft.expect &&
+
+		# Write the script to list extra tips, which are limited
+		# to cruft.old, in this case.
+		write_script extra-tips <<-EOF &&
+		echo $cruft_old
+		EOF
+		git config gc.recentObjectsHook ./extra-tips &&
+
+		git repack --cruft --cruft-expiration=now -d &&
+
+		mtimes="$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-*.mtimes)" &&
+		git show-index <${mtimes%.mtimes}.idx >cruft &&
+		cut -d" " -f2 cruft | sort >cruft.actual &&
+		test_cmp cruft.expect cruft.actual &&
+
+		# Ensure that the "old" objects are removed after
+		# dropping the gc.recentObjectsHook hook.
+		git config --unset gc.recentObjectsHook &&
+		git repack --cruft --cruft-expiration=now -d &&
+
+		mtimes="$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-*.mtimes)" &&
+		git show-index <${mtimes%.mtimes}.idx >cruft &&
+		cut -d" " -f2 cruft | sort >cruft.actual &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --no-object-names $cruft_new >cruft.raw &&
+		cp cruft.expect cruft.old &&
+		sort cruft.raw >cruft.expect &&
+		test_cmp cruft.expect cruft.actual &&
+
+		# ensure objects which are no longer in the cruft pack were
+		# removed from the repository
+		for object in $(comm -13 cruft.expect cruft.old)
+		do
+			test_must_fail git cat-file -t $object || return 1
+		done
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'multi-valued gc.recentObjectsHook' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit base &&
+		git branch -M main &&
+
+		git checkout --orphan cruft.a &&
+		git rm -fr . &&
+		test_commit --no-tag cruft.a &&
+		cruft_a="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+		git checkout --orphan cruft.b &&
+		git rm -fr . &&
+		test_commit --no-tag cruft.b &&
+		cruft_b="$(git rev-parse HEAD)" &&
+
+		git checkout main &&
+		git branch -D cruft.a cruft.b &&
+		git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
+
+		echo "echo $cruft_a" | write_script extra-tips.a &&
+		echo "echo $cruft_b" | write_script extra-tips.b &&
+		echo "false" | write_script extra-tips.c &&
+
+		git rev-list --objects --no-object-names $cruft_a $cruft_b \
+			>cruft.raw &&
+		sort cruft.raw >cruft.expect &&
+
+		# ensure that each extra cruft tip is saved by its
+		# respective hook
+		git config --add gc.recentObjectsHook ./extra-tips.a &&
+		git config --add gc.recentObjectsHook ./extra-tips.b &&
+		git repack --cruft --cruft-expiration=now -d &&
+
+		mtimes="$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-*.mtimes)" &&
+		git show-index <${mtimes%.mtimes}.idx >cruft &&
+		cut -d" " -f2 cruft | sort >cruft.actual &&
+		test_cmp cruft.expect cruft.actual &&
+
+		# ensure that a dirty exit halts cruft pack generation
+		git config --add gc.recentObjectsHook ./extra-tips.c &&
+		test_must_fail git repack --cruft --cruft-expiration=now -d 2>err &&
+		grep "unable to enumerate additional recent objects" err &&
+
+		# and that the existing cruft pack is left alone
+		test_path_is_file "$mtimes"
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'additional cruft blobs via gc.recentObjectsHook' '
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
+		cd repo &&
+
+		test_commit base &&
+
+		blob=$(echo "unreachable" | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+
+		# mark the unreachable blob we wrote above as having
+		# aged out of the retention period
+		test-tool chmtime -2000 "$objdir/$(test_oid_to_path $blob)" &&
+
+		# Write the script to list extra tips, which is just the
+		# extra blob as above.
+		write_script extra-tips <<-EOF &&
+		echo $blob
+		EOF
+		git config gc.recentObjectsHook ./extra-tips &&
+
+		git repack --cruft --cruft-expiration=now -d &&
+
+		mtimes="$(ls .git/objects/pack/pack-*.mtimes)" &&
+		git show-index <${mtimes%.mtimes}.idx >cruft &&
+		cut -d" " -f2 cruft >actual &&
+		echo $blob >expect &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t5351-unpack-large-objects.sh b/t/t5351-unpack-large-objects.sh
index 8c8af99..43cbcd5 100755
--- a/t/t5351-unpack-large-objects.sh
+++ b/t/t5351-unpack-large-objects.sh
@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 
 	cat >expect &&
 	sed -n \
-		-e '/^{"event":"data",.*"category":"fsync",/ {
+		-e '/^{"event":"counter",.*"category":"fsync",/ {
 			s/.*"category":"fsync",//;
 			s/}$//;
 			p;
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@
 		flush_count=1
 	fi &&
 	check_fsync_events trace2.txt <<-EOF &&
-	"key":"fsync/writeout-only","value":"6"
-	"key":"fsync/hardware-flush","value":"$flush_count"
+	"name":"writeout-only","count":6
+	"name":"hardware-flush","count":$flush_count
 	EOF
 
 	test_dir_is_empty dest.git/objects/pack &&
diff --git a/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh b/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh
index cc07889..51737ee 100755
--- a/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh
+++ b/t/t5404-tracking-branches.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh b/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
index 5f3ff05..ad7f8c6 100755
--- a/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5407-post-rewrite-hook.sh
@@ -17,6 +17,12 @@
 	git checkout A^0 &&
 	test_commit E bar E &&
 	test_commit F foo F &&
+	git checkout B &&
+	git merge E &&
+	git tag merge-E &&
+	test_commit G G &&
+	test_commit H H &&
+	test_commit I I &&
 	git checkout main &&
 
 	test_hook --setup post-rewrite <<-EOF
@@ -173,6 +179,48 @@
 	)
 }
 
+test_expect_success 'git rebase with failed pick' '
+	clear_hook_input &&
+	cat >todo <<-\EOF &&
+	exec >bar
+	merge -C merge-E E
+	exec >G
+	pick G
+	exec >H 2>I
+	pick H
+	fixup I
+	EOF
+
+	(
+		set_replace_editor todo &&
+		test_must_fail git rebase -i D D 2>err
+	) &&
+	grep "would be overwritten" err &&
+	rm bar &&
+
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>err &&
+	grep "would be overwritten" err &&
+	rm G &&
+
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>err &&
+	grep "would be overwritten" err &&
+	rm H &&
+
+	test_must_fail git rebase --continue 2>err &&
+	grep "would be overwritten" err &&
+	rm I &&
+
+	git rebase --continue &&
+	echo rebase >expected.args &&
+	cat >expected.data <<-EOF &&
+	$(git rev-parse merge-E) $(git rev-parse HEAD~2)
+	$(git rev-parse G) $(git rev-parse HEAD~1)
+	$(git rev-parse H) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	$(git rev-parse I) $(git rev-parse HEAD)
+	EOF
+	verify_hook_input
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'git rebase -i (unchanged)' '
 	git reset --hard D &&
 	clear_hook_input &&
diff --git a/t/t5510-fetch.sh b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
index 4bb9f87..5399fed 100755
--- a/t/t5510-fetch.sh
+++ b/t/t5510-fetch.sh
@@ -1127,6 +1127,52 @@
 	'
 done
 
+test_expect_success 'prepare source branch' '
+	echo one >onebranch &&
+	git checkout --orphan onebranch &&
+	git rm --cached -r . &&
+	git add onebranch &&
+	git commit -m onebranch &&
+	git rev-list --objects onebranch -- >actual &&
+	# 3 objects should be created, at least ...
+	test 3 -le $(wc -l <actual)
+'
+
+validate_store_type () {
+	git -C dest count-objects -v >actual &&
+	case "$store_type" in
+	packed)
+		grep "^count: 0$" actual ;;
+	loose)
+		grep "^packs: 0$" actual ;;
+	esac || {
+		echo "store_type is $store_type"
+		cat actual
+		false
+	}
+}
+
+test_unpack_limit () {
+	store_type=$1
+
+	case "$store_type" in
+	packed) fetch_limit=1 transfer_limit=10000 ;;
+	loose) fetch_limit=10000 transfer_limit=1 ;;
+	esac
+
+	test_expect_success "fetch trumps transfer limit" '
+		rm -fr dest &&
+		git --bare init dest &&
+		git -C dest config fetch.unpacklimit $fetch_limit &&
+		git -C dest config transfer.unpacklimit $transfer_limit &&
+		git -C dest fetch .. onebranch &&
+		validate_store_type
+	'
+}
+
+test_unpack_limit packed
+test_unpack_limit loose
+
 setup_negotiation_tip () {
 	SERVER="$1"
 	URL="$2"
diff --git a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
index 19ebefa..87163d7 100755
--- a/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
+++ b/t/t5516-fetch-push.sh
@@ -120,6 +120,17 @@
 
 '
 
+for cmd in push fetch
+do
+	for opt in ipv4 ipv6
+	do
+		test_expect_success "reject 'git $cmd --no-$opt'" '
+			test_must_fail git $cmd --no-$opt 2>err &&
+			grep "unknown option .no-$opt" err
+		'
+	done
+done
+
 test_expect_success 'fetch without wildcard' '
 	mk_empty testrepo &&
 	(
diff --git a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
index a448e16..6d4944a 100755
--- a/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
+++ b/t/t5517-push-mirror.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 D=$(pwd)
diff --git a/t/t5525-fetch-tagopt.sh b/t/t5525-fetch-tagopt.sh
index 45815f7..3a28f1d 100755
--- a/t/t5525-fetch-tagopt.sh
+++ b/t/t5525-fetch-tagopt.sh
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 
 test_description='tagopt variable affects "git fetch" and is overridden by commandline.'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 setup_clone () {
diff --git a/t/t5546-receive-limits.sh b/t/t5546-receive-limits.sh
index eed3c9d..9fc9ba5 100755
--- a/t/t5546-receive-limits.sh
+++ b/t/t5546-receive-limits.sh
@@ -9,10 +9,26 @@
 # When the limit is 1, `git receive-pack` will call `git index-pack`.
 # When the limit is 10000, `git receive-pack` will call `git unpack-objects`.
 
+validate_store_type () {
+	git -C dest count-objects -v >actual &&
+	case "$store_type" in
+	index)
+		grep "^count: 0$" actual ;;
+	unpack)
+		grep "^packs: 0$" actual ;;
+	esac || {
+		echo "store_type is $store_type"
+		cat actual
+		false;
+	}
+}
+
 test_pack_input_limit () {
-	case "$1" in
-	index) unpack_limit=1 ;;
-	unpack) unpack_limit=10000 ;;
+	store_type=$1
+
+	case "$store_type" in
+	index) unpack_limit=1 other_limit=10000 ;;
+	unpack) unpack_limit=10000 other_limit=1 ;;
 	esac
 
 	test_expect_success 'prepare destination repository' '
@@ -43,6 +59,19 @@
 		git --git-dir=dest config receive.maxInputSize 0 &&
 		git push dest HEAD
 	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'prepare destination repository (once more)' '
+		rm -fr dest &&
+		git --bare init dest
+	'
+
+	test_expect_success 'receive trumps transfer' '
+		git --git-dir=dest config receive.unpacklimit "$unpack_limit" &&
+		git --git-dir=dest config transfer.unpacklimit "$other_limit" &&
+		git push dest HEAD &&
+		validate_store_type
+	'
+
 }
 
 test_expect_success "create known-size (1024 bytes) commit" '
diff --git a/t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh b/t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh
index a11b20e..448134c 100755
--- a/t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh
+++ b/t/t5571-pre-push-hook.sh
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'setup' '
diff --git a/t/t5583-push-branches.sh b/t/t5583-push-branches.sh
index e7e1b6d..320f49c 100755
--- a/t/t5583-push-branches.sh
+++ b/t/t5583-push-branches.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 delete_refs() {
diff --git a/t/t5606-clone-options.sh b/t/t5606-clone-options.sh
index 27f9f77..5890319 100755
--- a/t/t5606-clone-options.sh
+++ b/t/t5606-clone-options.sh
@@ -120,6 +120,16 @@
 
 '
 
+test_expect_failure 'prefers --template config even for core.bare' '
+
+	template="$TRASH_DIRECTORY/template-with-bare-config" &&
+	mkdir "$template" &&
+	git config --file "$template/config" core.bare true &&
+	git clone "--template=$template" parent clone-bare-config &&
+	test "$(git -C clone-bare-config config --local core.bare)" = "true" &&
+	test_path_is_file clone-bare-config/HEAD
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'prefers config "clone.defaultRemoteName" over default' '
 
 	test_config_global clone.defaultRemoteName from_config &&
diff --git a/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh b/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
index f519d2a..8759fc2 100755
--- a/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t5616-partial-clone.sh
@@ -257,8 +257,8 @@
 	test_commit -C submodule mycommit &&
 
 	test_create_repo src_with_sub &&
-	test_config -C src_with_sub uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
-	test_config -C src_with_sub uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
+	git -C src_with_sub config uploadpack.allowfilter 1 &&
+	git -C src_with_sub config uploadpack.allowanysha1inwant 1 &&
 
 	test_config_global protocol.file.allow always &&
 
@@ -270,6 +270,12 @@
 	test_when_finished rm -rf dst
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'lazily fetched .gitmodules works' '
+	git clone --filter="blob:none" --no-checkout "file://$(pwd)/src_with_sub" dst &&
+	git -C dst fetch &&
+	test_when_finished rm -rf dst
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'partial clone with transfer.fsckobjects=1 uses index-pack --fsck-objects' '
 	git init src &&
 	test_commit -C src x &&
diff --git a/t/t5811-proto-disable-git.sh b/t/t5811-proto-disable-git.sh
index 8ac6b2a..ed773e7 100755
--- a/t/t5811-proto-disable-git.sh
+++ b/t/t5811-proto-disable-git.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='test disabling of git-over-tcp in clone/fetch'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-proto-disable.sh"
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY/lib-git-daemon.sh"
diff --git a/t/t6017-rev-list-stdin.sh b/t/t6017-rev-list-stdin.sh
index 0516251..a57f1ae 100755
--- a/t/t6017-rev-list-stdin.sh
+++ b/t/t6017-rev-list-stdin.sh
@@ -48,7 +48,9 @@
 			git add file-$i &&
 			test_tick &&
 			git commit -m side-$i || exit
-		done
+		done &&
+
+		git update-ref refs/heads/-dashed-branch HEAD
 	)
 '
 
@@ -60,6 +62,12 @@
 check side-3 ^side-4 -- file-3
 check side-3 ^side-2
 check side-3 ^side-2 -- file-1
+check --all
+check --all --not --branches
+check --glob=refs/heads
+check --glob=refs/heads --
+check --glob=refs/heads -- file-1
+check --end-of-options -dashed-branch
 
 test_expect_success 'not only --stdin' '
 	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
@@ -78,4 +86,45 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'pseudo-opt with missing value' '
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	--glob
+	refs/heads
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: Option ${SQ}--glob${SQ} requires a value
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --stdin <input 2>error &&
+	test_cmp expect error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'pseudo-opt with invalid value' '
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	--no-walk=garbage
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	error: invalid argument to --no-walk
+	fatal: invalid option ${SQ}--no-walk=garbage${SQ} in --stdin mode
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --stdin <input 2>error &&
+	test_cmp expect error
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'unknown option without --end-of-options' '
+	cat >input <<-EOF &&
+	-dashed-branch
+	EOF
+
+	cat >expect <<-EOF &&
+	fatal: invalid option ${SQ}-dashed-branch${SQ} in --stdin mode
+	EOF
+
+	test_must_fail git rev-list --stdin <input 2>error &&
+	test_cmp expect error
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
index dface8b..3e6bcbf 100755
--- a/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
+++ b/t/t6020-bundle-misc.sh
@@ -619,6 +619,12 @@
 	test_must_be_empty err
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'bundle progress with --no-quiet' '
+	GIT_PROGRESS_DELAY=0 \
+		git bundle create --no-quiet out.bundle --all 2>err &&
+	grep "%" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'read bundle over stdin' '
 	git bundle create some.bundle HEAD &&
 
diff --git a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
index a313849..7ddbd96 100755
--- a/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
+++ b/t/t6040-tracking-info.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 advance () {
diff --git a/t/t6050-replace.sh b/t/t6050-replace.sh
index 2500acc..c9925ed 100755
--- a/t/t6050-replace.sh
+++ b/t/t6050-replace.sh
@@ -62,59 +62,59 @@
 HASH7=
 
 test_expect_success 'set up buggy branch' '
-     echo "line 1" >>hello &&
-     echo "line 2" >>hello &&
-     echo "line 3" >>hello &&
-     echo "line 4" >>hello &&
-     add_and_commit_file hello "4 lines" &&
-     HASH1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     echo "line BUG" >>hello &&
-     echo "line 6" >>hello &&
-     echo "line 7" >>hello &&
-     echo "line 8" >>hello &&
-     add_and_commit_file hello "4 more lines with a BUG" &&
-     HASH2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     echo "line 9" >>hello &&
-     echo "line 10" >>hello &&
-     add_and_commit_file hello "2 more lines" &&
-     HASH3=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     echo "line 11" >>hello &&
-     add_and_commit_file hello "1 more line" &&
-     HASH4=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     sed -e "s/BUG/5/" hello >hello.new &&
-     mv hello.new hello &&
-     add_and_commit_file hello "BUG fixed" &&
-     HASH5=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     echo "line 12" >>hello &&
-     echo "line 13" >>hello &&
-     add_and_commit_file hello "2 more lines" &&
-     HASH6=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     echo "line 14" >>hello &&
-     echo "line 15" >>hello &&
-     echo "line 16" >>hello &&
-     add_and_commit_file hello "again 3 more lines" &&
-     HASH7=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
+	echo "line 1" >>hello &&
+	echo "line 2" >>hello &&
+	echo "line 3" >>hello &&
+	echo "line 4" >>hello &&
+	add_and_commit_file hello "4 lines" &&
+	HASH1=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	echo "line BUG" >>hello &&
+	echo "line 6" >>hello &&
+	echo "line 7" >>hello &&
+	echo "line 8" >>hello &&
+	add_and_commit_file hello "4 more lines with a BUG" &&
+	HASH2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	echo "line 9" >>hello &&
+	echo "line 10" >>hello &&
+	add_and_commit_file hello "2 more lines" &&
+	HASH3=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	echo "line 11" >>hello &&
+	add_and_commit_file hello "1 more line" &&
+	HASH4=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	sed -e "s/BUG/5/" hello >hello.new &&
+	mv hello.new hello &&
+	add_and_commit_file hello "BUG fixed" &&
+	HASH5=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	echo "line 12" >>hello &&
+	echo "line 13" >>hello &&
+	add_and_commit_file hello "2 more lines" &&
+	HASH6=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	echo "line 14" >>hello &&
+	echo "line 15" >>hello &&
+	echo "line 16" >>hello &&
+	add_and_commit_file hello "again 3 more lines" &&
+	HASH7=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'replace the author' '
-     git cat-file commit $HASH2 | grep "author A U Thor" &&
-     R=$(git cat-file commit $HASH2 | sed -e "s/A U/O/" | git hash-object -t commit --stdin -w) &&
-     git cat-file commit $R | grep "author O Thor" &&
-     git update-ref refs/replace/$HASH2 $R &&
-     git show HEAD~5 | grep "O Thor" &&
-     git show $HASH2 | grep "O Thor"
+	git cat-file commit $HASH2 | grep "author A U Thor" &&
+	R=$(git cat-file commit $HASH2 | sed -e "s/A U/O/" | git hash-object -t commit --stdin -w) &&
+	git cat-file commit $R | grep "author O Thor" &&
+	git update-ref refs/replace/$HASH2 $R &&
+	git show HEAD~5 | grep "O Thor" &&
+	git show $HASH2 | grep "O Thor"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test --no-replace-objects option' '
-     git cat-file commit $HASH2 | grep "author O Thor" &&
-     git --no-replace-objects cat-file commit $HASH2 | grep "author A U Thor" &&
-     git show $HASH2 | grep "O Thor" &&
-     git --no-replace-objects show $HASH2 | grep "A U Thor"
+	git cat-file commit $HASH2 | grep "author O Thor" &&
+	git --no-replace-objects cat-file commit $HASH2 | grep "author A U Thor" &&
+	git show $HASH2 | grep "O Thor" &&
+	git --no-replace-objects show $HASH2 | grep "A U Thor"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS env variable' '
-     GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS=1 git cat-file commit $HASH2 | grep "author A U Thor" &&
-     GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS=1 git show $HASH2 | grep "A U Thor"
+	GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS=1 git cat-file commit $HASH2 | grep "author A U Thor" &&
+	GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS=1 git show $HASH2 | grep "A U Thor"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'test core.usereplacerefs config option' '
@@ -132,64 +132,64 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'tag replaced commit' '
-     git update-ref refs/tags/mytag $(git mktag <tag.sig)
+	git update-ref refs/tags/mytag $(git mktag <tag.sig)
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"git fsck" works' '
-     git fsck main >fsck_main.out &&
-     test_i18ngrep "dangling commit $R" fsck_main.out &&
-     test_i18ngrep "dangling tag $(git show-ref -s refs/tags/mytag)" fsck_main.out &&
-     test -z "$(git fsck)"
+	git fsck main >fsck_main.out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "dangling commit $R" fsck_main.out &&
+	test_i18ngrep "dangling tag $(git show-ref -s refs/tags/mytag)" fsck_main.out &&
+	test -z "$(git fsck)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'repack, clone and fetch work' '
-     git repack -a -d &&
-     git clone --no-hardlinks . clone_dir &&
-     (
-	  cd clone_dir &&
-	  git show HEAD~5 | grep "A U Thor" &&
-	  git show $HASH2 | grep "A U Thor" &&
-	  git cat-file commit $R &&
-	  git repack -a -d &&
-	  test_must_fail git cat-file commit $R &&
-	  git fetch ../ "refs/replace/*:refs/replace/*" &&
-	  git show HEAD~5 | grep "O Thor" &&
-	  git show $HASH2 | grep "O Thor" &&
-	  git cat-file commit $R
-     )
+	git repack -a -d &&
+	git clone --no-hardlinks . clone_dir &&
+	(
+		cd clone_dir &&
+		git show HEAD~5 | grep "A U Thor" &&
+		git show $HASH2 | grep "A U Thor" &&
+		git cat-file commit $R &&
+		git repack -a -d &&
+		test_must_fail git cat-file commit $R &&
+		git fetch ../ "refs/replace/*:refs/replace/*" &&
+		git show HEAD~5 | grep "O Thor" &&
+		git show $HASH2 | grep "O Thor" &&
+		git cat-file commit $R
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"git replace" listing and deleting' '
-     test "$HASH2" = "$(git replace -l)" &&
-     test "$HASH2" = "$(git replace)" &&
-     aa=${HASH2%??????????????????????????????????????} &&
-     test "$HASH2" = "$(git replace --list "$aa*")" &&
-     test_must_fail git replace -d $R &&
-     test_must_fail git replace --delete &&
-     test_must_fail git replace -l -d $HASH2 &&
-     git replace -d $HASH2 &&
-     git show $HASH2 | grep "A U Thor" &&
-     test -z "$(git replace -l)"
+	test "$HASH2" = "$(git replace -l)" &&
+	test "$HASH2" = "$(git replace)" &&
+	aa=${HASH2%??????????????????????????????????????} &&
+	test "$HASH2" = "$(git replace --list "$aa*")" &&
+	test_must_fail git replace -d $R &&
+	test_must_fail git replace --delete &&
+	test_must_fail git replace -l -d $HASH2 &&
+	git replace -d $HASH2 &&
+	git show $HASH2 | grep "A U Thor" &&
+	test -z "$(git replace -l)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"git replace" replacing' '
-     git replace $HASH2 $R &&
-     git show $HASH2 | grep "O Thor" &&
-     test_must_fail git replace $HASH2 $R &&
-     git replace -f $HASH2 $R &&
-     test_must_fail git replace -f &&
-     test "$HASH2" = "$(git replace)"
+	git replace $HASH2 $R &&
+	git show $HASH2 | grep "O Thor" &&
+	test_must_fail git replace $HASH2 $R &&
+	git replace -f $HASH2 $R &&
+	test_must_fail git replace -f &&
+	test "$HASH2" = "$(git replace)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"git replace" resolves sha1' '
-     SHORTHASH2=$(git rev-parse --short=8 $HASH2) &&
-     git replace -d $SHORTHASH2 &&
-     git replace $SHORTHASH2 $R &&
-     git show $HASH2 | grep "O Thor" &&
-     test_must_fail git replace $HASH2 $R &&
-     git replace -f $HASH2 $R &&
-     test_must_fail git replace --force &&
-     test "$HASH2" = "$(git replace)"
+	SHORTHASH2=$(git rev-parse --short=8 $HASH2) &&
+	git replace -d $SHORTHASH2 &&
+	git replace $SHORTHASH2 $R &&
+	git show $HASH2 | grep "O Thor" &&
+	test_must_fail git replace $HASH2 $R &&
+	git replace -f $HASH2 $R &&
+	test_must_fail git replace --force &&
+	test "$HASH2" = "$(git replace)"
 '
 
 # This creates a side branch where the bug in H2
@@ -207,79 +207,79 @@
 # Then we replace H6 with P6.
 #
 test_expect_success 'create parallel branch without the bug' '
-     git replace -d $HASH2 &&
-     git show $HASH2 | grep "A U Thor" &&
-     git checkout $HASH1 &&
-     git cherry-pick $HASH2 &&
-     git show $HASH5 | git apply &&
-     git commit --amend -m "hello: 4 more lines WITHOUT the bug" hello &&
-     PARA2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     git cherry-pick $HASH3 &&
-     PARA3=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     git cherry-pick $HASH4 &&
-     PARA4=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     git cherry-pick $HASH6 &&
-     PARA6=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     git replace $HASH6 $PARA6 &&
-     git checkout main &&
-     cur=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
-     test "$cur" = "$HASH7" &&
-     git log --pretty=oneline | grep $PARA2 &&
-     git remote add cloned ./clone_dir
+	git replace -d $HASH2 &&
+	git show $HASH2 | grep "A U Thor" &&
+	git checkout $HASH1 &&
+	git cherry-pick $HASH2 &&
+	git show $HASH5 | git apply &&
+	git commit --amend -m "hello: 4 more lines WITHOUT the bug" hello &&
+	PARA2=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	git cherry-pick $HASH3 &&
+	PARA3=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	git cherry-pick $HASH4 &&
+	PARA4=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	git cherry-pick $HASH6 &&
+	PARA6=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	git replace $HASH6 $PARA6 &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	cur=$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD) &&
+	test "$cur" = "$HASH7" &&
+	git log --pretty=oneline | grep $PARA2 &&
+	git remote add cloned ./clone_dir
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push to cloned repo' '
-     git push cloned $HASH6^:refs/heads/parallel &&
-     (
-	  cd clone_dir &&
-	  git checkout parallel &&
-	  git log --pretty=oneline | grep $PARA2
-     )
+	git push cloned $HASH6^:refs/heads/parallel &&
+	(
+		cd clone_dir &&
+		git checkout parallel &&
+		git log --pretty=oneline | grep $PARA2
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'push branch with replacement' '
-     git cat-file commit $PARA3 | grep "author A U Thor" &&
-     S=$(git cat-file commit $PARA3 | sed -e "s/A U/O/" | git hash-object -t commit --stdin -w) &&
-     git cat-file commit $S | grep "author O Thor" &&
-     git replace $PARA3 $S &&
-     git show $HASH6~2 | grep "O Thor" &&
-     git show $PARA3 | grep "O Thor" &&
-     git push cloned $HASH6^:refs/heads/parallel2 &&
-     (
-	  cd clone_dir &&
-	  git checkout parallel2 &&
-	  git log --pretty=oneline | grep $PARA3 &&
-	  git show $PARA3 | grep "A U Thor"
-     )
+	git cat-file commit $PARA3 | grep "author A U Thor" &&
+	S=$(git cat-file commit $PARA3 | sed -e "s/A U/O/" | git hash-object -t commit --stdin -w) &&
+	git cat-file commit $S | grep "author O Thor" &&
+	git replace $PARA3 $S &&
+	git show $HASH6~2 | grep "O Thor" &&
+	git show $PARA3 | grep "O Thor" &&
+	git push cloned $HASH6^:refs/heads/parallel2 &&
+	(
+		cd clone_dir &&
+		git checkout parallel2 &&
+		git log --pretty=oneline | grep $PARA3 &&
+		git show $PARA3 | grep "A U Thor"
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'fetch branch with replacement' '
-     git branch tofetch $HASH6 &&
-     (
-	  cd clone_dir &&
-	  git fetch origin refs/heads/tofetch:refs/heads/parallel3 &&
-	  git log --pretty=oneline parallel3 >output.txt &&
-	  ! grep $PARA3 output.txt &&
-	  git show $PARA3 >para3.txt &&
-	  grep "A U Thor" para3.txt &&
-	  git fetch origin "refs/replace/*:refs/replace/*" &&
-	  git log --pretty=oneline parallel3 >output.txt &&
-	  grep $PARA3 output.txt &&
-	  git show $PARA3 >para3.txt &&
-	  grep "O Thor" para3.txt
-     )
+	git branch tofetch $HASH6 &&
+	(
+		cd clone_dir &&
+		git fetch origin refs/heads/tofetch:refs/heads/parallel3 &&
+		git log --pretty=oneline parallel3 >output.txt &&
+		! grep $PARA3 output.txt &&
+		git show $PARA3 >para3.txt &&
+		grep "A U Thor" para3.txt &&
+		git fetch origin "refs/replace/*:refs/replace/*" &&
+		git log --pretty=oneline parallel3 >output.txt &&
+		grep $PARA3 output.txt &&
+		git show $PARA3 >para3.txt &&
+		grep "O Thor" para3.txt
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'bisect and replacements' '
-     git bisect start $HASH7 $HASH1 &&
-     test "$PARA3" = "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
-     git bisect reset &&
-     GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS=1 git bisect start $HASH7 $HASH1 &&
-     test "$HASH4" = "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
-     git bisect reset &&
-     git --no-replace-objects bisect start $HASH7 $HASH1 &&
-     test "$HASH4" = "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
-     git bisect reset
+	git bisect start $HASH7 $HASH1 &&
+	test "$PARA3" = "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
+	git bisect reset &&
+	GIT_NO_REPLACE_OBJECTS=1 git bisect start $HASH7 $HASH1 &&
+	test "$HASH4" = "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
+	git bisect reset &&
+	git --no-replace-objects bisect start $HASH7 $HASH1 &&
+	test "$HASH4" = "$(git rev-parse --verify HEAD)" &&
+	git bisect reset
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'index-pack and replacements' '
diff --git a/t/t6120-describe.sh b/t/t6120-describe.sh
index c9afcef..0a5c487 100755
--- a/t/t6120-describe.sh
+++ b/t/t6120-describe.sh
@@ -85,6 +85,7 @@
 check_describe c-2-gHASH --tags HEAD^^2
 check_describe B --tags HEAD^^2^
 check_describe e --tags HEAD^^^
+check_describe e --tags --exact-match HEAD^^^
 
 check_describe heads/main --all HEAD
 check_describe tags/c-6-gHASH --all HEAD^
@@ -96,6 +97,13 @@
 check_describe c-7-gHASH --tags
 check_describe e-3-gHASH --first-parent --tags
 
+check_describe c-7-gHASH --tags --no-exact-match HEAD
+check_describe e-3-gHASH --first-parent --tags --no-exact-match HEAD
+
+test_expect_success '--exact-match failure' '
+	test_must_fail git describe --exact-match HEAD 2>err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'describe --contains defaults to HEAD without commit-ish' '
 	echo "A^0" >expect &&
 	git checkout A &&
diff --git a/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh b/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh
index 457cc16..f70c395 100755
--- a/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh
+++ b/t/t6135-pathspec-with-attrs.sh
@@ -65,7 +65,8 @@
 	fileValue label=foo
 	fileWrongLabel label☺
 	EOF
-	git add .gitattributes &&
+	echo fileSetLabel label1 >sub/.gitattributes &&
+	git add .gitattributes sub/.gitattributes &&
 	git commit -m "add attributes"
 '
 
@@ -78,7 +79,17 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'check specific set attr (2)' '
+test_expect_success 'check set attr with pathspec pattern' '
+	echo sub/fileSetLabel >expect &&
+
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label)sub" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label)sub/" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'check specific set attr in tree-ish' '
 	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
 	HEAD:fileSetLabel
 	HEAD:sub/fileSetLabel
@@ -87,6 +98,16 @@
 	test_cmp expect actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'check specific set attr with pathspec pattern in tree-ish' '
+	echo HEAD:sub/fileSetLabel >expect &&
+
+	git grep -l content HEAD ":(attr:label)sub" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+	git grep -l content HEAD ":(attr:label)sub/" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'check specific unset attr' '
 	cat <<-\EOF >expect &&
 	fileUnsetLabel
@@ -137,6 +158,7 @@
 	fileC
 	fileNoLabel
 	fileWrongLabel
+	sub/.gitattributes
 	sub/fileA
 	sub/fileAB
 	sub/fileAC
@@ -161,6 +183,7 @@
 	HEAD:fileC
 	HEAD:fileNoLabel
 	HEAD:fileWrongLabel
+	HEAD:sub/.gitattributes
 	HEAD:sub/fileA
 	HEAD:sub/fileAB
 	HEAD:sub/fileAC
@@ -180,6 +203,7 @@
 	fileC
 	fileNoLabel
 	fileWrongLabel
+	sub/.gitattributes
 	sub/fileC
 	sub/fileNoLabel
 	sub/fileWrongLabel
@@ -253,4 +277,22 @@
 	test_i18ngrep "for value matching" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'reading from .gitattributes in a subdirectory (1)' '
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label1)" >actual &&
+	test_write_lines "sub/fileSetLabel" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reading from .gitattributes in a subdirectory (2)' '
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label1)sub" >actual &&
+	test_write_lines "sub/fileSetLabel" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'reading from .gitattributes in a subdirectory (3)' '
+	git ls-files ":(attr:label1)sub/" >actual &&
+	test_write_lines "sub/fileSetLabel" >expect &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
index 5c00607..7b943fd 100755
--- a/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
+++ b/t/t6300-for-each-ref.sh
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 test_description='for-each-ref test'
 
 . ./test-lib.sh
+GNUPGHOME_NOT_USED=$GNUPGHOME
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-gpg.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
@@ -448,6 +449,41 @@
 '
 
 cat >expected <<\EOF
+refs/tags/bar
+refs/tags/baz
+refs/tags/testtag
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'exercise patterns with prefix exclusions' '
+	for tag in foo/one foo/two foo/three bar baz
+	do
+		git tag "$tag" || return 1
+	done &&
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d foo/one foo/two foo/three bar baz" &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" \
+		refs/tags/ --exclude=refs/tags/foo >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
+refs/tags/bar
+refs/tags/baz
+refs/tags/foo/one
+refs/tags/testtag
+EOF
+
+test_expect_success 'exercise patterns with pattern exclusions' '
+	for tag in foo/one foo/two foo/three bar baz
+	do
+		git tag "$tag" || return 1
+	done &&
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d foo/one foo/two foo/three bar baz" &&
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" \
+		refs/tags/ --exclude="refs/tags/foo/t*" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
+cat >expected <<\EOF
 'refs/heads/main'
 'refs/remotes/origin/main'
 'refs/tags/testtag'
@@ -561,6 +597,144 @@
 	test_cmp expected.bare actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'setup for describe atom tests' '
+	git init -b master describe-repo &&
+	(
+		cd describe-repo &&
+
+		test_commit --no-tag one &&
+		git tag tagone &&
+
+		test_commit --no-tag two &&
+		git tag -a -m "tag two" tagtwo
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe atom vs git describe' '
+	(
+		cd describe-repo &&
+
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname)" \
+			refs/tags/ >obj &&
+		while read hash
+		do
+			if desc=$(git describe $hash)
+			then
+				: >expect-contains-good
+			else
+				: >expect-contains-bad
+			fi &&
+			echo "$hash $desc" || return 1
+		done <obj >expect &&
+		test_path_exists expect-contains-good &&
+		test_path_exists expect-contains-bad &&
+
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(objectname) %(describe)" \
+			refs/tags/ >actual 2>err &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test_must_be_empty err
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe:tags vs describe --tags' '
+	(
+		cd describe-repo &&
+		git describe --tags >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(describe:tags)" \
+				refs/heads/master >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe:abbrev=... vs describe --abbrev=...' '
+	(
+		cd describe-repo &&
+
+		# Case 1: We have commits between HEAD and the most
+		#	  recent tag reachable from it
+		test_commit --no-tag file &&
+		git describe --abbrev=14 >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(describe:abbrev=14)" \
+			refs/heads/master >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# Make sure the hash used is atleast 14 digits long
+		sed -e "s/^.*-g\([0-9a-f]*\)$/\1/" <actual >hexpart &&
+		test 15 -le $(wc -c <hexpart) &&
+
+		# Case 2: We have a tag at HEAD, describe directly gives
+		#	  the name of the tag
+		git tag -a -m tagged tagname &&
+		git describe --abbrev=14 >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(describe:abbrev=14)" \
+			refs/heads/master >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+		test tagname = $(cat actual)
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe:match=... vs describe --match ...' '
+	(
+		cd describe-repo &&
+		git tag -a -m "tag foo" tag-foo &&
+		git describe --match "*-foo" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(describe:match="*-foo")" \
+			refs/heads/master >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'describe:exclude:... vs describe --exclude ...' '
+	(
+		cd describe-repo &&
+		git tag -a -m "tag bar" tag-bar &&
+		git describe --exclude "*-bar" >expect &&
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(describe:exclude="*-bar")" \
+			refs/heads/master >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'deref with describe atom' '
+	(
+		cd describe-repo &&
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+
+		tagname
+		tagname
+		tagname
+
+		tagtwo
+		EOF
+		git for-each-ref --format="%(*describe)" >actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'err on bad describe atom arg' '
+	(
+		cd describe-repo &&
+
+		# The bad arg is the only arg passed to describe atom
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		fatal: unrecognized %(describe) argument: baz
+		EOF
+		test_must_fail git for-each-ref --format="%(describe:baz)" \
+			refs/heads/master 2>actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual &&
+
+		# The bad arg is in the middle of the option string
+		# passed to the describe atom
+		cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+		fatal: unrecognized %(describe) argument: qux=1,abbrev=14
+		EOF
+		test_must_fail git for-each-ref \
+			--format="%(describe:tags,qux=1,abbrev=14)" \
+			ref/heads/master 2>actual &&
+		test_cmp expect actual
+	)
+'
+
 cat >expected <<\EOF
 heads/main
 tags/main
@@ -843,16 +1017,16 @@
 test_expect_success 'Verify sorts with raw:size' '
 	cat >expected <<-EOF &&
 	refs/myblobs/blob8
-	refs/myblobs/first
 	refs/myblobs/blob7
-	refs/heads/main
 	refs/myblobs/blob4
 	refs/myblobs/blob1
 	refs/myblobs/blob2
 	refs/myblobs/blob3
 	refs/myblobs/blob5
 	refs/myblobs/blob6
+	refs/myblobs/first
 	refs/mytrees/first
+	refs/heads/main
 	EOF
 	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" --sort=raw:size \
 		refs/heads/main refs/myblobs/ refs/mytrees/first >actual &&
@@ -964,6 +1138,17 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'verify sorts with contents:size' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	refs/heads/main
+	refs/heads/newtag
+	refs/heads/ambiguous
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref --format="%(refname)" \
+		--sort=contents:size refs/heads/ >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'set up multiple-sort tags' '
 	for when in 100000 200000
 	do
@@ -1522,4 +1707,192 @@
 	test_must_be_empty actual
 '
 
+GRADE_FORMAT="%(signature:grade)%0a%(signature:key)%0a%(signature:signer)%0a%(signature:fingerprint)%0a%(signature:primarykeyfingerprint)"
+TRUSTLEVEL_FORMAT="%(signature:trustlevel)%0a%(signature:key)%0a%(signature:signer)%0a%(signature:fingerprint)%0a%(signature:primarykeyfingerprint)"
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'setup for signature atom using gpg' '
+	git checkout -b signed &&
+
+	test_when_finished "test_unconfig commit.gpgSign" &&
+
+	echo "1" >file &&
+	git add file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -S -m "file: 1" &&
+	git tag first-signed &&
+
+	echo "2" >file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a -m "file: 2" &&
+	git tag second-unsigned &&
+
+	git config commit.gpgSign 1 &&
+	echo "3" >file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a --no-gpg-sign -m "file: 3" &&
+	git tag third-unsigned &&
+
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -f HEAD^^ && git tag second-signed HEAD^ &&
+	git tag third-signed &&
+
+	echo "4" >file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a -SB7227189 -m "file: 4" &&
+	git tag fourth-signed &&
+
+	echo "5" >file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a --no-gpg-sign -m "file: 5" &&
+	git tag fifth-unsigned &&
+
+	echo "6" >file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a --no-gpg-sign -m "file: 6" &&
+
+	test_tick &&
+	git rebase -f HEAD^^ &&
+	git tag fifth-signed HEAD^ &&
+	git tag sixth-signed &&
+
+	echo "7" >file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a --no-gpg-sign -m "file: 7" &&
+	git tag seventh-unsigned
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'setup for signature atom using ssh' '
+	test_when_finished "test_unconfig gpg.format user.signingkey" &&
+
+	test_config gpg.format ssh &&
+	test_config user.signingkey "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" &&
+	echo "8" >file &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git add file &&
+	git commit -S -m "file: 8" &&
+	git tag eighth-signed-ssh
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG2 'bare signature atom' '
+	git verify-commit first-signed 2>expect &&
+	echo  >>expect &&
+	git for-each-ref refs/tags/first-signed \
+		--format="%(signature)" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'show good signature with custom format' '
+	git verify-commit first-signed &&
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	G
+	13B6F51ECDDE430D
+	C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	73D758744BE721698EC54E8713B6F51ECDDE430D
+	73D758744BE721698EC54E8713B6F51ECDDE430D
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref refs/tags/first-signed \
+		--format="$GRADE_FORMAT" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+test_expect_success GPGSSH 'show good signature with custom format
+			    with ssh' '
+	test_config gpg.ssh.allowedSignersFile "${GPGSSH_ALLOWED_SIGNERS}" &&
+	FINGERPRINT=$(ssh-keygen -lf "${GPGSSH_KEY_PRIMARY}" | awk "{print \$2;}") &&
+	cat >expect.tmpl <<-\EOF &&
+	G
+	FINGERPRINT
+	principal with number 1
+	FINGERPRINT
+
+	EOF
+	sed "s|FINGERPRINT|$FINGERPRINT|g" expect.tmpl >expect &&
+	git for-each-ref refs/tags/eighth-signed-ssh \
+		--format="$GRADE_FORMAT" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'signature atom with grade option and bad signature' '
+	git cat-file commit third-signed >raw &&
+	sed -e "s/^file: 3/file: 3 forged/" raw >forged1 &&
+	FORGED1=$(git hash-object -w -t commit forged1) &&
+	git update-ref refs/tags/third-signed "$FORGED1" &&
+	test_must_fail git verify-commit "$FORGED1" &&
+
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	B
+	13B6F51ECDDE430D
+	C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+
+
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref refs/tags/third-signed \
+		--format="$GRADE_FORMAT" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'show untrusted signature with custom format' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	U
+	65A0EEA02E30CAD7
+	Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>
+	F8364A59E07FFE9F4D63005A65A0EEA02E30CAD7
+	D4BE22311AD3131E5EDA29A461092E85B7227189
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref refs/tags/fourth-signed \
+		--format="$GRADE_FORMAT" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'show untrusted signature with undefined trust level' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	undefined
+	65A0EEA02E30CAD7
+	Eris Discordia <discord@example.net>
+	F8364A59E07FFE9F4D63005A65A0EEA02E30CAD7
+	D4BE22311AD3131E5EDA29A461092E85B7227189
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref refs/tags/fourth-signed \
+		--format="$TRUSTLEVEL_FORMAT" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'show untrusted signature with ultimate trust level' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	ultimate
+	13B6F51ECDDE430D
+	C O Mitter <committer@example.com>
+	73D758744BE721698EC54E8713B6F51ECDDE430D
+	73D758744BE721698EC54E8713B6F51ECDDE430D
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref refs/tags/sixth-signed \
+		--format="$TRUSTLEVEL_FORMAT" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'show unknown signature with custom format' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	E
+	13B6F51ECDDE430D
+
+
+
+	EOF
+	GNUPGHOME="$GNUPGHOME_NOT_USED" git for-each-ref \
+		refs/tags/sixth-signed --format="$GRADE_FORMAT" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
+test_expect_success GPG 'show lack of signature with custom format' '
+	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
+	N
+
+
+
+
+	EOF
+	git for-each-ref refs/tags/seventh-unsigned \
+		--format="$GRADE_FORMAT" >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
index 1ce5f49..af223e4 100755
--- a/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
+++ b/t/t6302-for-each-ref-filter.sh
@@ -45,6 +45,8 @@
 	sed -e "s/Z$//" >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	refs/heads/side Z
 	refs/tags/annotated-tag four
+	refs/tags/doubly-annotated-tag An annotated tag
+	refs/tags/doubly-signed-tag A signed tag
 	refs/tags/four Z
 	refs/tags/signed-tag four
 	EOF
diff --git a/t/t6406-merge-attr.sh b/t/t6406-merge-attr.sh
index 5e4e4dd..9677180 100755
--- a/t/t6406-merge-attr.sh
+++ b/t/t6406-merge-attr.sh
@@ -56,6 +56,12 @@
 	) >"$ours+"
 	cat "$ours+" >"$ours"
 	rm -f "$ours+"
+
+	if test -f ./please-abort
+	then
+		echo >>./please-abort killing myself
+		kill -9 $$
+	fi
 	exit "$exit"
 	EOF
 	chmod +x ./custom-merge
@@ -162,6 +168,23 @@
 	rm -f $o $a $b
 '
 
+test_expect_success !WINDOWS 'custom merge driver that is killed with a signal' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -f output please-abort" &&
+
+	git reset --hard anchor &&
+	git config --replace-all \
+	merge.custom.driver "./custom-merge %O %A %B 0 %P" &&
+	git config --replace-all \
+	merge.custom.name "custom merge driver for testing" &&
+
+	>./please-abort &&
+	echo "* merge=custom" >.gitattributes &&
+	test_must_fail git merge main &&
+	git ls-files -u >output &&
+	git diff --name-only HEAD >>output &&
+	test_must_be_empty output
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'up-to-date merge without common ancestor' '
 	git init repo1 &&
 	git init repo2 &&
diff --git a/t/t7001-mv.sh b/t/t7001-mv.sh
index 898a920..f136ea7 100755
--- a/t/t7001-mv.sh
+++ b/t/t7001-mv.sh
@@ -174,6 +174,13 @@
 	test_must_fail git mv path2 path0
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'rename directory to non-existing directory' '
+	mkdir dir-a &&
+	>dir-a/f &&
+	git add dir-a &&
+	git mv dir-a non-existing-dir
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'move into "."' '
 	git mv path1/path2/ .
 '
diff --git a/t/t7004-tag.sh b/t/t7004-tag.sh
index 0fe6ba9..e689db4 100755
--- a/t/t7004-tag.sh
+++ b/t/t7004-tag.sh
@@ -2188,4 +2188,23 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'If tag is created then tag message file is unlinked' '
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d foo" &&
+	write_script fakeeditor <<-\EOF &&
+	echo Message >.git/TAG_EDITMSG
+	EOF
+	GIT_EDITOR=./fakeeditor git tag -a foo &&
+	test_path_is_missing .git/TAG_EDITMSG
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'If tag cannot be created then tag message file is not unlinked' '
+	test_when_finished "git tag -d foo/bar && rm .git/TAG_EDITMSG" &&
+	write_script fakeeditor <<-\EOF &&
+	echo Message >.git/TAG_EDITMSG
+	EOF
+	git tag foo/bar &&
+	test_must_fail env GIT_EDITOR=./fakeeditor git tag -a foo &&
+	test_path_exists .git/TAG_EDITMSG
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7101-reset-empty-subdirs.sh b/t/t7101-reset-empty-subdirs.sh
index 638bb04..89cf98b 100755
--- a/t/t7101-reset-empty-subdirs.sh
+++ b/t/t7101-reset-empty-subdirs.sh
@@ -10,57 +10,57 @@
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-diff-data.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'creating initial files' '
-     mkdir path0 &&
-     COPYING_test_data >path0/COPYING &&
-     git add path0/COPYING &&
-     git commit -m add -a
+	mkdir path0 &&
+	COPYING_test_data >path0/COPYING &&
+	git add path0/COPYING &&
+	git commit -m add -a
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'creating second files' '
-     mkdir path1 &&
-     mkdir path1/path2 &&
-     COPYING_test_data >path1/path2/COPYING &&
-     COPYING_test_data >path1/COPYING &&
-     COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
-     COPYING_test_data >path0/COPYING-TOO &&
-     git add path1/path2/COPYING &&
-     git add path1/COPYING &&
-     git add COPYING &&
-     git add path0/COPYING-TOO &&
-     git commit -m change -a
+	mkdir path1 &&
+	mkdir path1/path2 &&
+	COPYING_test_data >path1/path2/COPYING &&
+	COPYING_test_data >path1/COPYING &&
+	COPYING_test_data >COPYING &&
+	COPYING_test_data >path0/COPYING-TOO &&
+	git add path1/path2/COPYING &&
+	git add path1/COPYING &&
+	git add COPYING &&
+	git add path0/COPYING-TOO &&
+	git commit -m change -a
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'resetting tree HEAD^' '
-     git reset --hard HEAD^
+	git reset --hard HEAD^
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checking initial files exist after rewind' '
-     test -d path0 &&
-     test -f path0/COPYING
+	test -d path0 &&
+	test -f path0/COPYING
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checking lack of path1/path2/COPYING' '
-    ! test -f path1/path2/COPYING
+	! test -f path1/path2/COPYING
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checking lack of path1/COPYING' '
-    ! test -f path1/COPYING
+	! test -f path1/COPYING
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checking lack of COPYING' '
-     ! test -f COPYING
+	! test -f COPYING
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checking checking lack of path1/COPYING-TOO' '
-     ! test -f path0/COPYING-TOO
+	! test -f path0/COPYING-TOO
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checking lack of path1/path2' '
-     ! test -d path1/path2
+	! test -d path1/path2
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checking lack of path1' '
-     ! test -d path1
+	! test -d path1
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7102-reset.sh b/t/t7102-reset.sh
index 22477f3..4287863 100755
--- a/t/t7102-reset.sh
+++ b/t/t7102-reset.sh
@@ -71,6 +71,16 @@
 	done | test_cmp .cat_expect -
 }
 
+# no negated form for various type of resets
+for opt in soft mixed hard merge keep
+do
+	test_expect_success "no 'git reset --no-$opt'" '
+		test_when_finished "rm -f err" &&
+		test_must_fail git reset --no-$opt 2>err &&
+		grep "error: unknown option .no-$opt." err
+	'
+done
+
 test_expect_success 'reset --hard message' '
 	hex=$(git log -1 --format="%h") &&
 	git reset --hard >.actual &&
diff --git a/t/t7110-reset-merge.sh b/t/t7110-reset-merge.sh
index eb881be..772480a 100755
--- a/t/t7110-reset-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7110-reset-merge.sh
@@ -9,17 +9,17 @@
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success setup '
-    printf "line %d\n" 1 2 3 >file1 &&
-    cat file1 >file2 &&
-    git add file1 file2 &&
-    test_tick &&
-    git commit -m "Initial commit" &&
-    git tag initial &&
-    echo line 4 >>file1 &&
-    cat file1 >file2 &&
-    test_tick &&
-    git commit -m "add line 4 to file1" file1 &&
-    git tag second
+	printf "line %d\n" 1 2 3 >file1 &&
+	cat file1 >file2 &&
+	git add file1 file2 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "Initial commit" &&
+	git tag initial &&
+	echo line 4 >>file1 &&
+	cat file1 >file2 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "add line 4 to file1" file1 &&
+	git tag second
 '
 
 # The next test will test the following:
@@ -29,19 +29,19 @@
 # file1:     C       C     C    D     --merge  D       D     D
 # file2:     C       D     D    D     --merge  C       D     D
 test_expect_success 'reset --merge is ok with changes in file it does not touch' '
-    git reset --merge HEAD^ &&
-    ! grep 4 file1 &&
-    grep 4 file2 &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse initial)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
+	git reset --merge HEAD^ &&
+	! grep 4 file1 &&
+	grep 4 file2 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse initial)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset --merge is ok when switching back' '
-    git reset --merge second &&
-    grep 4 file1 &&
-    grep 4 file2 &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse second)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
+	git reset --merge second &&
+	grep 4 file1 &&
+	grep 4 file2 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse second)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
 '
 
 # The next test will test the following:
@@ -51,21 +51,21 @@
 # file1:     C       C     C    D     --keep   D       D     D
 # file2:     C       D     D    D     --keep   C       D     D
 test_expect_success 'reset --keep is ok with changes in file it does not touch' '
-    git reset --hard second &&
-    cat file1 >file2 &&
-    git reset --keep HEAD^ &&
-    ! grep 4 file1 &&
-    grep 4 file2 &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse initial)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
+	git reset --hard second &&
+	cat file1 >file2 &&
+	git reset --keep HEAD^ &&
+	! grep 4 file1 &&
+	grep 4 file2 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse initial)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset --keep is ok when switching back' '
-    git reset --keep second &&
-    grep 4 file1 &&
-    grep 4 file2 &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse second)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
+	git reset --keep second &&
+	grep 4 file1 &&
+	grep 4 file2 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse second)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
 '
 
 # The next test will test the following:
@@ -75,28 +75,28 @@
 # file1:     B       B     C    D     --merge  D       D     D
 # file2:     C       D     D    D     --merge  C       D     D
 test_expect_success 'reset --merge discards changes added to index (1)' '
-    git reset --hard second &&
-    cat file1 >file2 &&
-    echo "line 5" >> file1 &&
-    git add file1 &&
-    git reset --merge HEAD^ &&
-    ! grep 4 file1 &&
-    ! grep 5 file1 &&
-    grep 4 file2 &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse initial)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
+	git reset --hard second &&
+	cat file1 >file2 &&
+	echo "line 5" >> file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	git reset --merge HEAD^ &&
+	! grep 4 file1 &&
+	! grep 5 file1 &&
+	grep 4 file2 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse initial)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset --merge is ok again when switching back (1)' '
-    git reset --hard initial &&
-    echo "line 5" >> file2 &&
-    git add file2 &&
-    git reset --merge second &&
-    ! grep 4 file2 &&
-    ! grep 5 file1 &&
-    grep 4 file1 &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse second)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	echo "line 5" >> file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git reset --merge second &&
+	! grep 4 file2 &&
+	! grep 5 file1 &&
+	grep 4 file1 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse second)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
 '
 
 # The next test will test the following:
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@
 #           ----------------------------------------------------
 # file1:     B       B     C    D     --keep   (disallowed)
 test_expect_success 'reset --keep fails with changes in index in files it touches' '
-    git reset --hard second &&
-    echo "line 5" >> file1 &&
-    git add file1 &&
-    test_must_fail git reset --keep HEAD^
+	git reset --hard second &&
+	echo "line 5" >> file1 &&
+	git add file1 &&
+	test_must_fail git reset --keep HEAD^
 '
 
 # The next test will test the following:
@@ -118,23 +118,23 @@
 # file1:     C       C     C    D     --merge  D       D     D
 # file2:     C       C     D    D     --merge  D       D     D
 test_expect_success 'reset --merge discards changes added to index (2)' '
-    git reset --hard second &&
-    echo "line 4" >> file2 &&
-    git add file2 &&
-    git reset --merge HEAD^ &&
-    ! grep 4 file2 &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse initial)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
+	git reset --hard second &&
+	echo "line 4" >> file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git reset --merge HEAD^ &&
+	! grep 4 file2 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse initial)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset --merge is ok again when switching back (2)' '
-    git reset --hard initial &&
-    git reset --merge second &&
-    ! grep 4 file2 &&
-    grep 4 file1 &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse second)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
+	git reset --hard initial &&
+	git reset --merge second &&
+	! grep 4 file2 &&
+	grep 4 file1 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse second)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
 '
 
 # The next test will test the following:
@@ -144,21 +144,21 @@
 # file1:     C       C     C    D     --keep   D       D     D
 # file2:     C       C     D    D     --keep   C       D     D
 test_expect_success 'reset --keep keeps changes it does not touch' '
-    git reset --hard second &&
-    echo "line 4" >> file2 &&
-    git add file2 &&
-    git reset --keep HEAD^ &&
-    grep 4 file2 &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse initial)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
+	git reset --hard second &&
+	echo "line 4" >> file2 &&
+	git add file2 &&
+	git reset --keep HEAD^ &&
+	grep 4 file2 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse initial)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'reset --keep keeps changes when switching back' '
-    git reset --keep second &&
-    grep 4 file2 &&
-    grep 4 file1 &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse second)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
+	git reset --keep second &&
+	grep 4 file2 &&
+	grep 4 file1 &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse second)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached)"
 '
 
 # The next test will test the following:
@@ -167,14 +167,14 @@
 #           ----------------------------------------------------
 # file1:     A       B     B    C     --merge  (disallowed)
 test_expect_success 'reset --merge fails with changes in file it touches' '
-    git reset --hard second &&
-    echo "line 5" >> file1 &&
-    test_tick &&
-    git commit -m "add line 5" file1 &&
-    sed -e "s/line 1/changed line 1/" <file1 >file3 &&
-    mv file3 file1 &&
-    test_must_fail git reset --merge HEAD^ 2>err.log &&
-    grep file1 err.log | grep "not uptodate"
+	git reset --hard second &&
+	echo "line 5" >> file1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "add line 5" file1 &&
+	sed -e "s/line 1/changed line 1/" <file1 >file3 &&
+	mv file3 file1 &&
+	test_must_fail git reset --merge HEAD^ 2>err.log &&
+	grep file1 err.log | grep "not uptodate"
 '
 
 # The next test will test the following:
@@ -183,36 +183,36 @@
 #           ----------------------------------------------------
 # file1:     A       B     B    C     --keep   (disallowed)
 test_expect_success 'reset --keep fails with changes in file it touches' '
-    git reset --hard second &&
-    echo "line 5" >> file1 &&
-    test_tick &&
-    git commit -m "add line 5" file1 &&
-    sed -e "s/line 1/changed line 1/" <file1 >file3 &&
-    mv file3 file1 &&
-    test_must_fail git reset --keep HEAD^ 2>err.log &&
-    grep file1 err.log | grep "not uptodate"
+	git reset --hard second &&
+	echo "line 5" >> file1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -m "add line 5" file1 &&
+	sed -e "s/line 1/changed line 1/" <file1 >file3 &&
+	mv file3 file1 &&
+	test_must_fail git reset --keep HEAD^ 2>err.log &&
+	grep file1 err.log | grep "not uptodate"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'setup 3 different branches' '
-    git reset --hard second &&
-    git branch branch1 &&
-    git branch branch2 &&
-    git branch branch3 &&
-    git checkout branch1 &&
-    echo "line 5 in branch1" >> file1 &&
-    test_tick &&
-    git commit -a -m "change in branch1" &&
-    git checkout branch2 &&
-    echo "line 5 in branch2" >> file1 &&
-    test_tick &&
-    git commit -a -m "change in branch2" &&
-    git tag third &&
-    git checkout branch3 &&
-    echo a new file >file3 &&
-    rm -f file1 &&
-    git add file3 &&
-    test_tick &&
-    git commit -a -m "change in branch3"
+	git reset --hard second &&
+	git branch branch1 &&
+	git branch branch2 &&
+	git branch branch3 &&
+	git checkout branch1 &&
+	echo "line 5 in branch1" >> file1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a -m "change in branch1" &&
+	git checkout branch2 &&
+	echo "line 5 in branch2" >> file1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a -m "change in branch2" &&
+	git tag third &&
+	git checkout branch3 &&
+	echo a new file >file3 &&
+	rm -f file1 &&
+	git add file3 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git commit -a -m "change in branch3"
 '
 
 # The next test will test the following:
@@ -221,12 +221,12 @@
 #           ----------------------------------------------------
 # file1:     X       U     B    C     --merge  C       C     C
 test_expect_success '"reset --merge HEAD^" is ok with pending merge' '
-    git checkout third &&
-    test_must_fail git merge branch1 &&
-    git reset --merge HEAD^ &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse second)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff --cached)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff)"
+	git checkout third &&
+	test_must_fail git merge branch1 &&
+	git reset --merge HEAD^ &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse second)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff)"
 '
 
 # The next test will test the following:
@@ -235,10 +235,10 @@
 #           ----------------------------------------------------
 # file1:     X       U     B    C     --keep   (disallowed)
 test_expect_success '"reset --keep HEAD^" fails with pending merge' '
-    git reset --hard third &&
-    test_must_fail git merge branch1 &&
-    test_must_fail git reset --keep HEAD^ 2>err.log &&
-    test_i18ngrep "middle of a merge" err.log
+	git reset --hard third &&
+	test_must_fail git merge branch1 &&
+	test_must_fail git reset --keep HEAD^ 2>err.log &&
+	test_i18ngrep "middle of a merge" err.log
 '
 
 # The next test will test the following:
@@ -247,12 +247,12 @@
 #           ----------------------------------------------------
 # file1:     X       U     B    B     --merge  B       B     B
 test_expect_success '"reset --merge HEAD" is ok with pending merge' '
-    git reset --hard third &&
-    test_must_fail git merge branch1 &&
-    git reset --merge HEAD &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse third)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff --cached)" &&
-    test -z "$(git diff)"
+	git reset --hard third &&
+	test_must_fail git merge branch1 &&
+	git reset --merge HEAD &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse third)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff --cached)" &&
+	test -z "$(git diff)"
 '
 
 # The next test will test the following:
@@ -261,36 +261,36 @@
 #           ----------------------------------------------------
 # file1:     X       U     B    B     --keep   (disallowed)
 test_expect_success '"reset --keep HEAD" fails with pending merge' '
-    git reset --hard third &&
-    test_must_fail git merge branch1 &&
-    test_must_fail git reset --keep HEAD 2>err.log &&
-    test_i18ngrep "middle of a merge" err.log
+	git reset --hard third &&
+	test_must_fail git merge branch1 &&
+	test_must_fail git reset --keep HEAD 2>err.log &&
+	test_i18ngrep "middle of a merge" err.log
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--merge is ok with added/deleted merge' '
-    git reset --hard third &&
-    rm -f file2 &&
-    test_must_fail git merge branch3 &&
-    ! test -f file2 &&
-    test -f file3 &&
-    git diff --exit-code file3 &&
-    git diff --exit-code branch3 file3 &&
-    git reset --merge HEAD &&
-    ! test -f file3 &&
-    ! test -f file2 &&
-    git diff --exit-code --cached
+	git reset --hard third &&
+	rm -f file2 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge branch3 &&
+	! test -f file2 &&
+	test -f file3 &&
+	git diff --exit-code file3 &&
+	git diff --exit-code branch3 file3 &&
+	git reset --merge HEAD &&
+	! test -f file3 &&
+	! test -f file2 &&
+	git diff --exit-code --cached
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--keep fails with added/deleted merge' '
-    git reset --hard third &&
-    rm -f file2 &&
-    test_must_fail git merge branch3 &&
-    ! test -f file2 &&
-    test -f file3 &&
-    git diff --exit-code file3 &&
-    git diff --exit-code branch3 file3 &&
-    test_must_fail git reset --keep HEAD 2>err.log &&
-    test_i18ngrep "middle of a merge" err.log
+	git reset --hard third &&
+	rm -f file2 &&
+	test_must_fail git merge branch3 &&
+	! test -f file2 &&
+	test -f file3 &&
+	git diff --exit-code file3 &&
+	git diff --exit-code branch3 file3 &&
+	test_must_fail git reset --keep HEAD 2>err.log &&
+	test_i18ngrep "middle of a merge" err.log
 '
 
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t7111-reset-table.sh b/t/t7111-reset-table.sh
index 78f25c1..01b7c35 100755
--- a/t/t7111-reset-table.sh
+++ b/t/t7111-reset-table.sh
@@ -10,9 +10,9 @@
 
 
 test_expect_success 'creating initial commits' '
-    test_commit E file1 &&
-    test_commit D file1 &&
-    test_commit C file1
+	test_commit E file1 &&
+	test_commit D file1 &&
+	test_commit C file1
 '
 
 while read W1 I1 H1 T opt W2 I2 H2
@@ -74,13 +74,13 @@
 EOF
 
 test_expect_success 'setting up branches to test with unmerged entries' '
-    git reset --hard C &&
-    git branch branch1 &&
-    git branch branch2 &&
-    git checkout branch1 &&
-    test_commit B1 file1 &&
-    git checkout branch2 &&
-    test_commit B file1
+	git reset --hard C &&
+	git branch branch1 &&
+	git branch branch2 &&
+	git checkout branch1 &&
+	test_commit B1 file1 &&
+	git checkout branch2 &&
+	test_commit B file1
 '
 
 while read W1 I1 H1 T opt W2 I2 H2
diff --git a/t/t7201-co.sh b/t/t7201-co.sh
index 61ad47b..35b9e6e 100755
--- a/t/t7201-co.sh
+++ b/t/t7201-co.sh
@@ -372,75 +372,75 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout w/--track sets up tracking' '
-    git config branch.autosetupmerge false &&
-    git checkout main &&
-    git checkout --track -b track1 &&
-    test "$(git config branch.track1.remote)" &&
-    test "$(git config branch.track1.merge)"
+	git config branch.autosetupmerge false &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	git checkout --track -b track1 &&
+	test "$(git config branch.track1.remote)" &&
+	test "$(git config branch.track1.merge)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout w/autosetupmerge=always sets up tracking' '
-    test_when_finished git config branch.autosetupmerge false &&
-    git config branch.autosetupmerge always &&
-    git checkout main &&
-    git checkout -b track2 &&
-    test "$(git config branch.track2.remote)" &&
-    test "$(git config branch.track2.merge)"
+	test_when_finished git config branch.autosetupmerge false &&
+	git config branch.autosetupmerge always &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	git checkout -b track2 &&
+	test "$(git config branch.track2.remote)" &&
+	test "$(git config branch.track2.merge)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout w/--track from non-branch HEAD fails' '
-    git checkout main^0 &&
-    test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
-    test_must_fail git checkout --track -b track &&
-    test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify track &&
-    test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
-    test "z$(git rev-parse main^0)" = "z$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+	git checkout main^0 &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout --track -b track &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify track &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
+	test "z$(git rev-parse main^0)" = "z$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout w/--track from tag fails' '
-    git checkout main^0 &&
-    test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
-    test_must_fail git checkout --track -b track frotz &&
-    test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify track &&
-    test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
-    test "z$(git rev-parse main^0)" = "z$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
+	git checkout main^0 &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
+	test_must_fail git checkout --track -b track frotz &&
+	test_must_fail git rev-parse --verify track &&
+	test_must_fail git symbolic-ref HEAD &&
+	test "z$(git rev-parse main^0)" = "z$(git rev-parse HEAD)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'detach a symbolic link HEAD' '
-    git checkout main &&
-    git config --bool core.prefersymlinkrefs yes &&
-    git checkout side &&
-    git checkout main &&
-    it=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
-    test "z$it" = zrefs/heads/main &&
-    here=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main) &&
-    git checkout side^ &&
-    test "z$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main)" = "z$here"
+	git checkout main &&
+	git config --bool core.prefersymlinkrefs yes &&
+	git checkout side &&
+	git checkout main &&
+	it=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD) &&
+	test "z$it" = zrefs/heads/main &&
+	here=$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main) &&
+	git checkout side^ &&
+	test "z$(git rev-parse --verify refs/heads/main)" = "z$here"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout with --track fakes a sensible -b <name>' '
-    git config remote.origin.fetch "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
-    git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/koala/bear renamer &&
+	git config remote.origin.fetch "+refs/heads/*:refs/remotes/origin/*" &&
+	git update-ref refs/remotes/origin/koala/bear renamer &&
 
-    git checkout --track origin/koala/bear &&
-    test "refs/heads/koala/bear" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse renamer)" &&
+	git checkout --track origin/koala/bear &&
+	test "refs/heads/koala/bear" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse renamer)" &&
 
-    git checkout main && git branch -D koala/bear &&
+	git checkout main && git branch -D koala/bear &&
 
-    git checkout --track refs/remotes/origin/koala/bear &&
-    test "refs/heads/koala/bear" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse renamer)" &&
+	git checkout --track refs/remotes/origin/koala/bear &&
+	test "refs/heads/koala/bear" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse renamer)" &&
 
-    git checkout main && git branch -D koala/bear &&
+	git checkout main && git branch -D koala/bear &&
 
-    git checkout --track remotes/origin/koala/bear &&
-    test "refs/heads/koala/bear" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
-    test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse renamer)"
+	git checkout --track remotes/origin/koala/bear &&
+	test "refs/heads/koala/bear" = "$(git symbolic-ref HEAD)" &&
+	test "$(git rev-parse HEAD)" = "$(git rev-parse renamer)"
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'checkout with --track, but without -b, fails with too short tracked name' '
-    test_must_fail git checkout --track renamer
+	test_must_fail git checkout --track renamer
 '
 
 setup_conflicting_index () {
diff --git a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
index 3e8cf9b..9918584 100755
--- a/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t7400-submodule-basic.sh
@@ -1351,6 +1351,22 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'update submodules without url set in .gitconfig' '
+	test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
+	git clone file://"$pwd"/multisuper multisuper_clone &&
+
+	git -C multisuper_clone submodule init &&
+	for s in sub0 sub1 sub2 sub3
+	do
+		key=submodule.$s.url &&
+		git -C multisuper_clone config --local --unset $key &&
+		git -C multisuper_clone config --file .gitmodules --unset $key || return 1
+	done &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C multisuper_clone submodule update 2>err &&
+	grep "cannot clone submodule .sub[0-3]. without a URL" err
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'clone --recurse-submodules with a pathspec works' '
 	test_when_finished "rm -rf multisuper_clone" &&
 	cat >expected <<-\EOF &&
diff --git a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
index dae8709..fb82f76 100755
--- a/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
+++ b/t/t7406-submodule-update.sh
@@ -1179,6 +1179,29 @@
 	test_cmp expect.err actual.err
 '
 
+add_submodule_commit_and_validate () {
+	HASH=$(git rev-parse HEAD) &&
+	git update-index --add --cacheinfo 160000,$HASH,sub &&
+	git commit -m "create submodule" &&
+	echo "160000 commit $HASH	sub" >expect &&
+	git ls-tree HEAD -- sub >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+}
+
+test_expect_success 'commit with staged submodule change' '
+	add_submodule_commit_and_validate
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit with staged submodule change with ignoreSubmodules dirty' '
+	test_config diff.ignoreSubmodules dirty &&
+	add_submodule_commit_and_validate
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'commit with staged submodule change with ignoreSubmodules all' '
+	test_config diff.ignoreSubmodules all &&
+	add_submodule_commit_and_validate
+'
+
 test_expect_success CASE_INSENSITIVE_FS,SYMLINKS \
 	'submodule paths must not follow symlinks' '
 
diff --git a/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh b/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh
index 38a532d..b5bf7de 100755
--- a/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh
+++ b/t/t7502-commit-porcelain.sh
@@ -466,6 +466,25 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'commit --trailer not confused by --- separator' '
+	cat >msg <<-\EOF &&
+	subject
+
+	body with dashes
+	---
+	in it
+	EOF
+	git commit --allow-empty --trailer="my-trailer: value" -F msg &&
+	{
+		cat msg &&
+		echo &&
+		echo "my-trailer: value"
+	} >expected &&
+	git cat-file commit HEAD >commit.msg &&
+	sed -e "1,/^\$/d" commit.msg >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'multiple -m' '
 
 	>negative &&
diff --git a/t/t7508-status.sh b/t/t7508-status.sh
index aed07c5..6928fd8 100755
--- a/t/t7508-status.sh
+++ b/t/t7508-status.sh
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 test_description='git status'
 
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 . "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/lib-terminal.sh
 
@@ -91,7 +92,7 @@
 # On branch main
 # Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 # and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-#   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+#   (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 #
 # Changes to be committed:
 #   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@
 # On branch main
 # Your branch and 'upstream' have diverged,
 # and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-#   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+#   (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 #
 # Changes to be committed:
 #   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -269,7 +270,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -404,7 +405,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -466,7 +467,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -521,7 +522,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -581,7 +582,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -649,7 +650,7 @@
 On branch <GREEN>main<RESET>
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -772,7 +773,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -846,7 +847,6 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -957,7 +957,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 1 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -1012,11 +1012,11 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'status submodule summary (clean submodule): commit' '
-	cat >expect <<EOF &&
+	cat >expect-status <<EOF &&
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
@@ -1032,12 +1032,13 @@
 
 no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
 EOF
+	sed "/git pull/d" expect-status > expect-commit &&
 	git commit -m "commit submodule" &&
 	git config status.submodulesummary 10 &&
 	test_must_fail git commit --dry-run >output &&
-	test_cmp expect output &&
+	test_cmp expect-commit output &&
 	git status >output &&
-	test_cmp expect output
+	test_cmp expect-status output
 '
 
 cat >expect <<EOF
@@ -1064,7 +1065,6 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --source=HEAD^1 --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -1116,7 +1116,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -1225,7 +1225,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -1363,7 +1363,7 @@
 ; On branch main
 ; Your branch and 'upstream' have diverged,
 ; and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-;   (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+;   (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 ;
 ; Changes to be committed:
 ;   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -1411,7 +1411,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes not staged for commit:
   (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
@@ -1437,7 +1437,7 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
+  (use "git pull" if you want to integrate the remote branch with yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
@@ -1519,8 +1519,8 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"status.branch=true" weaker than "--porcelain"' '
-       git -c status.branch=true status --porcelain >actual &&
-       test_cmp expected_nobranch actual
+	git -c status.branch=true status --porcelain >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected_nobranch actual
 '
 
 test_expect_success '"status.branch=false" same as "--no-branch"' '
@@ -1557,7 +1557,6 @@
 On branch main
 Your branch and '\''upstream'\'' have diverged,
 and have 2 and 2 different commits each, respectively.
-  (use "git pull" to merge the remote branch into yours)
 
 Changes to be committed:
   (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
diff --git a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
index ccbc416..0d2dd29 100755
--- a/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
+++ b/t/t7510-signed-commit.sh
@@ -218,6 +218,13 @@
 	! grep "BAD signature from" actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success GPG2 'bare signature' '
+	git verify-commit fifth-signed 2>expect &&
+	echo >>expect &&
+	git log -1 --format="%GG" fifth-signed >actual &&
+	test_cmp expect actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success GPG 'show good signature with custom format' '
 	cat >expect <<-\EOF &&
 	G
diff --git a/t/t7512-status-help.sh b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
index 2f16d57..c2ab8a4 100755
--- a/t/t7512-status-help.sh
+++ b/t/t7512-status-help.sh
@@ -774,6 +774,28 @@
 	test_cmp expected actual
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'status when cherry-picking multiple commits' '
+	git reset --hard cherry_branch &&
+	test_when_finished "git cherry-pick --abort" &&
+	test_must_fail git cherry-pick cherry_branch_second one_cherry &&
+	TO_CHERRY_PICK=$(git rev-parse --short CHERRY_PICK_HEAD) &&
+	cat >expected <<EOF &&
+On branch cherry_branch
+You are currently cherry-picking commit $TO_CHERRY_PICK.
+  (fix conflicts and run "git cherry-pick --continue")
+  (use "git cherry-pick --skip" to skip this patch)
+  (use "git cherry-pick --abort" to cancel the cherry-pick operation)
+
+Unmerged paths:
+  (use "git add <file>..." to mark resolution)
+	both modified:   main.txt
+
+no changes added to commit (use "git add" and/or "git commit -a")
+EOF
+	git status --untracked-files=no >actual &&
+	test_cmp expected actual
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'status when cherry-picking after committing conflict resolution' '
 	git reset --hard cherry_branch &&
 	test_when_finished "git cherry-pick --abort" &&
diff --git a/t/t7516-commit-races.sh b/t/t7516-commit-races.sh
index 2d38a16..bb95f09 100755
--- a/t/t7516-commit-races.sh
+++ b/t/t7516-commit-races.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='git commit races'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'race to create orphan commit' '
diff --git a/t/t7518-ident-corner-cases.sh b/t/t7518-ident-corner-cases.sh
index fffdb6f..9ab2ae2 100755
--- a/t/t7518-ident-corner-cases.sh
+++ b/t/t7518-ident-corner-cases.sh
@@ -20,10 +20,19 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'commit rejects all-crud name' '
-	test_must_fail env GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=" .;<>" \
+	test_must_fail env GIT_AUTHOR_NAME=" ,;<>" \
 		git commit --allow-empty -m foo
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'commit does not strip trailing dot' '
+	author_name="Pat Doe Jr." &&
+	env GIT_AUTHOR_NAME="$author_name" \
+		git commit --allow-empty -m foo &&
+	git log -1 --format=%an >actual &&
+	echo "$author_name" >expected &&
+	test_cmp actual expected
+'
+
 # We must test the actual error message here, as an unwanted
 # auto-detection could fail for other reasons.
 test_expect_success 'empty configured name does not auto-detect' '
diff --git a/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh b/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
index 0c241d6..7850315 100755
--- a/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
+++ b/t/t7527-builtin-fsmonitor.sh
@@ -809,6 +809,11 @@
 		status --porcelain=v2 >actual.without &&
 	test_cmp actual.with actual.without &&
 
+	git -C super --no-optional-locks diff-index --name-status HEAD >actual.with &&
+	git -C super --no-optional-locks -c core.fsmonitor=false \
+		diff-index --name-status HEAD >actual.without &&
+	test_cmp actual.with actual.without &&
+
 	git -C super/dir_1/dir_2/sub reset --hard &&
 	git -C super/dir_1/dir_2/sub clean -d -f
 }
diff --git a/t/t7600-merge.sh b/t/t7600-merge.sh
index 060e145..fdc6072 100755
--- a/t/t7600-merge.sh
+++ b/t/t7600-merge.sh
@@ -639,41 +639,41 @@
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c0, c2, c0, and c1' '
-       git reset --hard c1 &&
-       test_tick &&
-       git merge c0 c2 c0 c1 &&
-       verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
-       verify_parents $c1 $c2
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge c0 c2 c0 c1 &&
+	verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+	verify_parents $c1 $c2
 '
 
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c0, c2, c0, and c1' '
-       git reset --hard c1 &&
-       test_tick &&
-       git merge c0 c2 c0 c1 &&
-       verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
-       verify_parents $c1 $c2
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge c0 c2 c0 c1 &&
+	verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+	verify_parents $c1 $c2
 '
 
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'merge c1 with c1 and c2' '
-       git reset --hard c1 &&
-       test_tick &&
-       git merge c1 c2 &&
-       verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
-       verify_parents $c1 $c2
+	git reset --hard c1 &&
+	test_tick &&
+	git merge c1 c2 &&
+	verify_merge file result.1-5 &&
+	verify_parents $c1 $c2
 '
 
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
 
 test_expect_success 'merge fast-forward in a dirty tree' '
-       git reset --hard c0 &&
-       mv file file1 &&
-       cat file1 >file &&
-       rm -f file1 &&
-       git merge c2
+	git reset --hard c0 &&
+	mv file file1 &&
+	cat file1 >file &&
+	rm -f file1 &&
+	git merge c2
 '
 
 test_debug 'git log --graph --decorate --oneline --all'
diff --git a/t/t7700-repack.sh b/t/t7700-repack.sh
index faa739e..27b6680 100755
--- a/t/t7700-repack.sh
+++ b/t/t7700-repack.sh
@@ -10,6 +10,10 @@
 commit_and_pack () {
 	test_commit "$@" 1>&2 &&
 	incrpackid=$(git pack-objects --all --unpacked --incremental .git/objects/pack/pack </dev/null) &&
+	# Remove any loose object(s) created by test_commit, since they have
+	# already been packed. Leaving these around can create subtly different
+	# packs with `pack-objects`'s `--unpacked` option.
+	git prune-packed 1>&2 &&
 	echo pack-${incrpackid}.pack
 }
 
@@ -209,6 +213,8 @@
 	test_create_repo keep-pack &&
 	(
 		cd keep-pack &&
+		# avoid producing different packs due to delta/base choices
+		git config pack.window 0 &&
 		P1=$(commit_and_pack 1) &&
 		P2=$(commit_and_pack 2) &&
 		P3=$(commit_and_pack 3) &&
@@ -220,10 +226,61 @@
 		grep -q $P1 new-counts &&
 		grep -q $P4 new-counts &&
 		test_line_count = 3 new-counts &&
+		git fsck &&
+
+		P5=$(commit_and_pack --no-tag 5) &&
+		git reset --hard HEAD^ &&
+		git reflog expire --all --expire=all &&
+		rm -f ".git/objects/pack/${P5%.pack}.idx" &&
+		rm -f ".git/objects/info/commit-graph" &&
+		for from in $(find .git/objects/pack -type f -name "${P5%.pack}.*")
+		do
+			to="$(dirname "$from")/.tmp-1234-$(basename "$from")" &&
+			mv "$from" "$to" || return 1
+		done &&
+
+		# A .idx file without a .pack should not stop us from
+		# repacking what we can.
+		touch .git/objects/pack/pack-does-not-exist.idx &&
+
+		git repack --cruft -d --keep-pack $P1 --keep-pack $P4 &&
+
+		ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >newer-counts &&
+		test_cmp new-counts newer-counts &&
 		git fsck
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'repacking fails when missing .pack actually means missing objects' '
+	test_create_repo idx-without-pack &&
+	(
+		cd idx-without-pack &&
+
+		# Avoid producing different packs due to delta/base choices
+		git config pack.window 0 &&
+		P1=$(commit_and_pack 1) &&
+		P2=$(commit_and_pack 2) &&
+		P3=$(commit_and_pack 3) &&
+		P4=$(commit_and_pack 4) &&
+		ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >old-counts &&
+		test_line_count = 4 old-counts &&
+
+		# Remove one .pack file
+		rm .git/objects/pack/$P2 &&
+
+		ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >before-pack-dir &&
+
+		test_must_fail git fsck &&
+		test_must_fail git repack --cruft -d 2>err &&
+		grep "bad object" err &&
+
+		# Before failing, the repack did not modify the
+		# pack directory.
+		ls .git/objects/pack/*.pack >after-pack-dir &&
+		test_cmp before-pack-dir after-pack-dir
+	)
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'bitmaps are created by default in bare repos' '
 	git clone --bare .git bare.git &&
 	rm -f bare.git/objects/pack/*.bitmap &&
@@ -460,10 +517,10 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--write-midx removes stale pack-based bitmaps' '
-       rm -fr repo &&
-       git init repo &&
-       test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
-       (
+	rm -fr repo &&
+	git init repo &&
+	test_when_finished "rm -fr repo" &&
+	(
 		cd repo &&
 		test_commit base &&
 		GIT_TEST_MULTI_PACK_INDEX=0 git repack -Ab &&
@@ -477,7 +534,7 @@
 		test_path_is_file $midx &&
 		test_path_is_file $midx-$(midx_checksum $objdir).bitmap &&
 		test_path_is_missing $pack_bitmap
-       )
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success '--write-midx with --pack-kept-objects' '
diff --git a/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh b/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
index ebb2678..fe6c3e7 100755
--- a/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
+++ b/t/t7701-repack-unpack-unreachable.sh
@@ -113,6 +113,48 @@
 	test_must_fail git cat-file -p $obj2
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'gc.recentObjectsHook' '
+	obj1=$(echo one | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	obj2=$(echo two | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	obj3=$(echo three | git hash-object -w --stdin) &&
+	pack1=$(echo $obj1 | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
+	pack2=$(echo $obj2 | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
+	pack3=$(echo $obj3 | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack) &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+
+	git cat-file -p $obj1 &&
+	git cat-file -p $obj2 &&
+	git cat-file -p $obj3 &&
+
+	# make an unreachable annotated tag object to ensure we rescue objects
+	# which are reachable from non-pruned unreachable objects
+	obj2_tag="$(git mktag <<-EOF
+	object $obj2
+	type blob
+	tag obj2-tag
+	tagger T A Gger <tagger@example.com> 1234567890 -0000
+	EOF
+	)" &&
+
+	obj2_tag_pack="$(echo $obj2_tag | git pack-objects .git/objects/pack/pack)" &&
+	git prune-packed &&
+
+	write_script precious-objects <<-EOF &&
+	echo $obj2_tag
+	EOF
+	git config gc.recentObjectsHook ./precious-objects &&
+
+	test-tool chmtime =-86400 .git/objects/pack/pack-$pack2.pack &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-86400 .git/objects/pack/pack-$pack3.pack &&
+	test-tool chmtime =-86400 .git/objects/pack/pack-$obj2_tag_pack.pack &&
+	git repack -A -d --unpack-unreachable=1.hour.ago &&
+
+	git cat-file -p $obj1 &&
+	git cat-file -p $obj2 &&
+	git cat-file -p $obj2_tag &&
+	test_must_fail git cat-file -p $obj3
+'
+
 test_expect_success 'keep packed objects found only in index' '
 	echo my-unique-content >file &&
 	git add file &&
diff --git a/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh b/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
index 8143817..d37c83b 100755
--- a/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
+++ b/t/t7814-grep-recurse-submodules.sh
@@ -594,4 +594,44 @@
 	)
 '
 
+test_expect_success 'check scope of core.useReplaceRefs' '
+	git init base &&
+	git init base/sub &&
+
+	echo A >base/a &&
+	echo B >base/b &&
+	echo C >base/sub/c &&
+	echo D >base/sub/d &&
+
+	git -C base/sub add c d &&
+	git -C base/sub commit -m "Add files" &&
+
+	git -C base submodule add ./sub &&
+	git -C base add a b sub &&
+	git -C base commit -m "Add files and submodule" &&
+
+	A=$(git -C base rev-parse HEAD:a) &&
+	B=$(git -C base rev-parse HEAD:b) &&
+	C=$(git -C base/sub rev-parse HEAD:c) &&
+	D=$(git -C base/sub rev-parse HEAD:d) &&
+
+	git -C base replace $A $B &&
+	git -C base/sub replace $C $D &&
+
+	test_must_fail git -C base grep --cached --recurse-submodules A &&
+	test_must_fail git -C base grep --cached --recurse-submodules C &&
+
+	git -C base config core.useReplaceRefs false &&
+	git -C base grep --recurse-submodules A &&
+	test_must_fail git -C base grep --cached --recurse-submodules C &&
+
+	git -C base/sub config core.useReplaceRefs false &&
+	git -C base grep --cached --recurse-submodules A &&
+	git -C base grep --cached --recurse-submodules C &&
+
+	git -C base config --unset core.useReplaceRefs &&
+	test_must_fail git -C base grep --cached --recurse-submodules A &&
+	git -C base grep --cached --recurse-submodules C
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9001-send-email.sh b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
index b5be825..263db3a 100755
--- a/t/t9001-send-email.sh
+++ b/t/t9001-send-email.sh
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
 GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME=main
 export GIT_TEST_DEFAULT_INITIAL_BRANCH_NAME
 
-# no longer TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true - format-patch --thread leaks
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 # May be altered later in the test
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 		$@ \
 		$patches >stdout &&
-		! grep "Send this email" stdout &&
-		>no_confirm_okay
+	! grep "Send this email" stdout &&
+	>no_confirm_okay
 }
 
 # Exit immediately to prevent hang if a no-confirm test fails
@@ -660,7 +660,6 @@
 	clean_fake_sendmail &&
 	echo true | write_script my-hooks/sendemail-validate &&
 	test_config core.hooksPath my-hooks &&
-	GIT_SEND_EMAIL_NOTTY=1 \
 	git send-email --validate --to=recipient@example.com \
 		--smtp-server="$(pwd)/fake.sendmail" \
 		$patches $threaded_patches &&
diff --git a/t/t9004-example.sh b/t/t9004-example.sh
index 7e8894a..590aab0 100755
--- a/t/t9004-example.sh
+++ b/t/t9004-example.sh
@@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 test_description='check that example code compiles and runs'
+
+TEST_PASSES_SANITIZE_LEAK=true
 . ./test-lib.sh
 
 test_expect_success 'decorate' '
diff --git a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
index fea41b3..af28b01 100755
--- a/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
+++ b/t/t9100-git-svn-basic.sh
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success \
-    'initialize git svn' '
+	'initialize git svn' '
 	mkdir import &&
 	(
 		cd import &&
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@
 	rm -rf import &&
 	git svn init "$svnrepo"'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'import an SVN revision into git' \
-    'git svn fetch'
+test_expect_success 'import an SVN revision into git' '
+	git svn fetch
+'
 
 test_expect_success "checkout from svn" 'svn co "$svnrepo" "$SVN_TREE"'
 
@@ -233,27 +233,26 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'exit if remote refs are ambigious' '
-        git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
+	git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
 		bar:refs/remotes/git-svn &&
 	test_must_fail git svn migrate
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'exit if init-ing a would clobber a URL' '
-        svnadmin create "${PWD}/svnrepo2" &&
-        svn mkdir -m "mkdir bar" "${svnrepo}2/bar" &&
-        git config --unset svn-remote.svn.fetch \
+	svnadmin create "${PWD}/svnrepo2" &&
+	svn mkdir -m "mkdir bar" "${svnrepo}2/bar" &&
+	git config --unset svn-remote.svn.fetch \
 		"^bar:refs/remotes/git-svn$" &&
 	test_must_fail git svn init "${svnrepo}2/bar"
         '
 
-test_expect_success \
-  'init allows us to connect to another directory in the same repo' '
-        git svn init --minimize-url -i bar "$svnrepo/bar" &&
-        git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-                              "^bar:refs/remotes/bar$" &&
-        git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-			      "^:refs/remotes/git-svn$"
-        '
+test_expect_success 'init allows us to connect to another directory in the same repo' '
+	git svn init --minimize-url -i bar "$svnrepo/bar" &&
+	git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
+		"^bar:refs/remotes/bar$" &&
+	git config --get svn-remote.svn.fetch \
+		"^:refs/remotes/git-svn$"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'dcommit $rev does not clobber current branch' '
 	git svn fetch -i bar &&
diff --git a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
index 85d7358..b5845e2 100755
--- a/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
+++ b/t/t9104-git-svn-follow-parent.sh
@@ -41,51 +41,51 @@
 	'
 
 test_expect_success 'init and fetch from one svn-remote' '
-        git config svn-remote.svn.url "$svnrepo" &&
-        git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-          trunk:refs/remotes/svn/trunk &&
-        git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-          thunk:refs/remotes/svn/thunk &&
-        git svn fetch -i svn/thunk &&
+	git config svn-remote.svn.url "$svnrepo" &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
+		trunk:refs/remotes/svn/trunk &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
+		thunk:refs/remotes/svn/thunk &&
+	git svn fetch -i svn/thunk &&
 	test "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/trunk)" \
-	   = "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/thunk~1)" &&
+		= "$(git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/svn/thunk~1)" &&
 	git cat-file blob refs/remotes/svn/thunk:readme >actual &&
 	test "$(sed -n -e "3p" actual)" = goodbye
-        '
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'follow deleted parent' '
-        (svn_cmd cp -m "resurrecting trunk as junk" \
-               "$svnrepo"/trunk@2 "$svnrepo"/junk ||
-         svn cp -m "resurrecting trunk as junk" \
-               -r2 "$svnrepo"/trunk "$svnrepo"/junk) &&
-        git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
-          junk:refs/remotes/svn/junk &&
-        git svn fetch -i svn/thunk &&
-        git svn fetch -i svn/junk &&
+	(svn_cmd cp -m "resurrecting trunk as junk" \
+		"$svnrepo"/trunk@2 "$svnrepo"/junk ||
+	 svn cp -m "resurrecting trunk as junk" \
+		-r2 "$svnrepo"/trunk "$svnrepo"/junk) &&
+	git config --add svn-remote.svn.fetch \
+		junk:refs/remotes/svn/junk &&
+	git svn fetch -i svn/thunk &&
+	git svn fetch -i svn/junk &&
 	test -z "$(git diff svn/junk svn/trunk)" &&
 	test "$(git merge-base svn/junk svn/trunk)" \
-	   = "$(git rev-parse svn/trunk)"
-        '
+		= "$(git rev-parse svn/trunk)"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'follow larger parent' '
-        mkdir -p import/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
-        echo hi > import/trunk/thunk/bump/thud/file &&
-        svn import -m "import a larger parent" import "$svnrepo"/larger-parent &&
-        svn cp -m "hi" "$svnrepo"/larger-parent "$svnrepo"/another-larger &&
-        git svn init --minimize-url -i larger \
-	  "$svnrepo"/larger-parent/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
-        git svn fetch -i larger &&
+	mkdir -p import/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
+	echo hi > import/trunk/thunk/bump/thud/file &&
+	svn import -m "import a larger parent" import "$svnrepo"/larger-parent &&
+	svn cp -m "hi" "$svnrepo"/larger-parent "$svnrepo"/another-larger &&
+	git svn init --minimize-url -i larger \
+		"$svnrepo"/larger-parent/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
+	git svn fetch -i larger &&
 	git svn init --minimize-url -i larger-parent \
-	  "$svnrepo"/another-larger/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
+		"$svnrepo"/another-larger/trunk/thunk/bump/thud &&
 	git svn fetch -i larger-parent &&
-        git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/larger &&
-        git rev-parse --verify \
-	   refs/remotes/larger-parent &&
+	git rev-parse --verify refs/remotes/larger &&
+	git rev-parse --verify \
+		refs/remotes/larger-parent &&
 	test "$(git merge-base \
 		 refs/remotes/larger-parent \
 		 refs/remotes/larger)" = \
-	     "$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/larger)"
-        '
+		"$(git rev-parse refs/remotes/larger)"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'follow higher-level parent' '
 	svn mkdir -m "follow higher-level parent" "$svnrepo"/blob &&
diff --git a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
index c5946cb..a44eabf 100755
--- a/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
+++ b/t/t9200-git-cvsexportcommit.sh
@@ -50,56 +50,56 @@
 	fi
 }
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'New file' \
-    'mkdir A B C D E F &&
-     echo hello1 >A/newfile1.txt &&
-     echo hello2 >B/newfile2.txt &&
-     cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png C/newfile3.png &&
-     cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png D/newfile4.png &&
-     git add A/newfile1.txt &&
-     git add B/newfile2.txt &&
-     git add C/newfile3.png &&
-     git add D/newfile4.png &&
-     git commit -a -m "Test: New file" &&
-     id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
-     (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-     git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
-     check_entries A "newfile1.txt/1.1/" &&
-     check_entries B "newfile2.txt/1.1/" &&
-     check_entries C "newfile3.png/1.1/-kb" &&
-     check_entries D "newfile4.png/1.1/-kb" &&
-     test_cmp A/newfile1.txt ../A/newfile1.txt &&
-     test_cmp B/newfile2.txt ../B/newfile2.txt &&
-     test_cmp C/newfile3.png ../C/newfile3.png &&
-     test_cmp D/newfile4.png ../D/newfile4.png
-     )'
+test_expect_success 'New file' '
+	mkdir A B C D E F &&
+	echo hello1 >A/newfile1.txt &&
+	echo hello2 >B/newfile2.txt &&
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png C/newfile3.png &&
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png D/newfile4.png &&
+	git add A/newfile1.txt &&
+	git add B/newfile2.txt &&
+	git add C/newfile3.png &&
+	git add D/newfile4.png &&
+	git commit -a -m "Test: New file" &&
+	id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
+	(cd "$CVSWORK" &&
+	git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
+	check_entries A "newfile1.txt/1.1/" &&
+	check_entries B "newfile2.txt/1.1/" &&
+	check_entries C "newfile3.png/1.1/-kb" &&
+	check_entries D "newfile4.png/1.1/-kb" &&
+	test_cmp A/newfile1.txt ../A/newfile1.txt &&
+	test_cmp B/newfile2.txt ../B/newfile2.txt &&
+	test_cmp C/newfile3.png ../C/newfile3.png &&
+	test_cmp D/newfile4.png ../D/newfile4.png
+	)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'Remove two files, add two and update two' \
-    'echo Hello1 >>A/newfile1.txt &&
-     rm -f B/newfile2.txt &&
-     rm -f C/newfile3.png &&
-     echo Hello5  >E/newfile5.txt &&
-     cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-2.png D/newfile4.png &&
-     cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png F/newfile6.png &&
-     git add E/newfile5.txt &&
-     git add F/newfile6.png &&
-     git commit -a -m "Test: Remove, add and update" &&
-     id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
-     (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-     git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
-     check_entries A "newfile1.txt/1.2/" &&
-     check_entries B "" &&
-     check_entries C "" &&
-     check_entries D "newfile4.png/1.2/-kb" &&
-     check_entries E "newfile5.txt/1.1/" &&
-     check_entries F "newfile6.png/1.1/-kb" &&
-     test_cmp A/newfile1.txt ../A/newfile1.txt &&
-     test_cmp D/newfile4.png ../D/newfile4.png &&
-     test_cmp E/newfile5.txt ../E/newfile5.txt &&
-     test_cmp F/newfile6.png ../F/newfile6.png
-     )'
+test_expect_success 'Remove two files, add two and update two' '
+	echo Hello1 >>A/newfile1.txt &&
+	rm -f B/newfile2.txt &&
+	rm -f C/newfile3.png &&
+	echo Hello5  >E/newfile5.txt &&
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-2.png D/newfile4.png &&
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png F/newfile6.png &&
+	git add E/newfile5.txt &&
+	git add F/newfile6.png &&
+	git commit -a -m "Test: Remove, add and update" &&
+	id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
+	(cd "$CVSWORK" &&
+	git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
+	check_entries A "newfile1.txt/1.2/" &&
+	check_entries B "" &&
+	check_entries C "" &&
+	check_entries D "newfile4.png/1.2/-kb" &&
+	check_entries E "newfile5.txt/1.1/" &&
+	check_entries F "newfile6.png/1.1/-kb" &&
+	test_cmp A/newfile1.txt ../A/newfile1.txt &&
+	test_cmp D/newfile4.png ../D/newfile4.png &&
+	test_cmp E/newfile5.txt ../E/newfile5.txt &&
+	test_cmp F/newfile6.png ../F/newfile6.png
+	)
+'
 
 # Should fail (but only on the git cvsexportcommit stage)
 test_expect_success \
@@ -129,67 +129,67 @@
 
 # This test is here because a patch for only binary files will
 # fail with gnu patch, so cvsexportcommit must handle that.
-test_expect_success \
-    'Remove only binary files' \
-    'git reset --hard HEAD^^ &&
-     rm -f D/newfile4.png &&
-     git commit -a -m "test: remove only a binary file" &&
-     id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
-     (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-     git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
-     check_entries A "newfile1.txt/1.2/" &&
-     check_entries B "" &&
-     check_entries C "" &&
-     check_entries D "" &&
-     check_entries E "newfile5.txt/1.1/" &&
-     check_entries F "newfile6.png/1.1/-kb" &&
-     test_cmp A/newfile1.txt ../A/newfile1.txt &&
-     test_cmp E/newfile5.txt ../E/newfile5.txt &&
-     test_cmp F/newfile6.png ../F/newfile6.png
-     )'
+test_expect_success 'Remove only binary files' '
+	git reset --hard HEAD^^ &&
+	rm -f D/newfile4.png &&
+	git commit -a -m "test: remove only a binary file" &&
+	id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
+	(cd "$CVSWORK" &&
+	git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
+	check_entries A "newfile1.txt/1.2/" &&
+	check_entries B "" &&
+	check_entries C "" &&
+	check_entries D "" &&
+	check_entries E "newfile5.txt/1.1/" &&
+	check_entries F "newfile6.png/1.1/-kb" &&
+	test_cmp A/newfile1.txt ../A/newfile1.txt &&
+	test_cmp E/newfile5.txt ../E/newfile5.txt &&
+	test_cmp F/newfile6.png ../F/newfile6.png
+	)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-    'Remove only a text file' \
-    'rm -f A/newfile1.txt &&
-     git commit -a -m "test: remove only a binary file" &&
-     id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
-     (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-     git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
-     check_entries A "" &&
-     check_entries B "" &&
-     check_entries C "" &&
-     check_entries D "" &&
-     check_entries E "newfile5.txt/1.1/" &&
-     check_entries F "newfile6.png/1.1/-kb" &&
-     test_cmp E/newfile5.txt ../E/newfile5.txt &&
-     test_cmp F/newfile6.png ../F/newfile6.png
-     )'
+test_expect_success 'Remove only a text file' '
+	rm -f A/newfile1.txt &&
+	git commit -a -m "test: remove only a binary file" &&
+	id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
+	(cd "$CVSWORK" &&
+	git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
+	check_entries A "" &&
+	check_entries B "" &&
+	check_entries C "" &&
+	check_entries D "" &&
+	check_entries E "newfile5.txt/1.1/" &&
+	check_entries F "newfile6.png/1.1/-kb" &&
+	test_cmp E/newfile5.txt ../E/newfile5.txt &&
+	test_cmp F/newfile6.png ../F/newfile6.png
+	)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-     'New file with spaces in file name' \
-     'mkdir "G g" &&
-      echo ok then >"G g/with spaces.txt" &&
-      git add "G g/with spaces.txt" && \
-      cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png "G g/with spaces.png" && \
-      git add "G g/with spaces.png" &&
-      git commit -a -m "With spaces" &&
-      id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
-      (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-      git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
-      check_entries "G g" "with spaces.png/1.1/-kb|with spaces.txt/1.1/"
-      )'
+test_expect_success 'New file with spaces in file name' '
+	mkdir "G g" &&
+	echo ok then >"G g/with spaces.txt" &&
+	git add "G g/with spaces.txt" && \
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png "G g/with spaces.png" && \
+	git add "G g/with spaces.png" &&
+	git commit -a -m "With spaces" &&
+	id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
+	(cd "$CVSWORK" &&
+	git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
+	check_entries "G g" "with spaces.png/1.1/-kb|with spaces.txt/1.1/"
+	)
+'
 
-test_expect_success \
-     'Update file with spaces in file name' \
-     'echo Ok then >>"G g/with spaces.txt" &&
-      cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png >>"G g/with spaces.png" && \
-      git add "G g/with spaces.png" &&
-      git commit -a -m "Update with spaces" &&
-      id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
-      (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-      git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
-      check_entries "G g" "with spaces.png/1.2/-kb|with spaces.txt/1.2/"
-      )'
+test_expect_success 'Update file with spaces in file name' '
+	echo Ok then >>"G g/with spaces.txt" &&
+	cat "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png >>"G g/with spaces.png" && \
+	git add "G g/with spaces.png" &&
+	git commit -a -m "Update with spaces" &&
+	id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
+	(cd "$CVSWORK" &&
+	git cvsexportcommit -c $id &&
+	check_entries "G g" "with spaces.png/1.2/-kb|with spaces.txt/1.2/"
+	)
+'
 
 # Some filesystems mangle pathnames with UTF-8 characters --
 # check and skip
@@ -202,68 +202,68 @@
 then
 
 # This test contains UTF-8 characters
-test_expect_success !MINGW \
-     'File with non-ascii file name' \
-     'mkdir -p Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö &&
-      echo Foo >Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö/gårdetsågårdet.txt &&
-      git add Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö/gårdetsågårdet.txt &&
-      cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö/gårdetsågårdet.png &&
-      git add Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö/gårdetsågårdet.png &&
-      git commit -a -m "Går det så går det" && \
-      id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
-      (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-      git cvsexportcommit -v -c $id &&
-      check_entries \
-      "Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö" \
-      "gårdetsågårdet.png/1.1/-kb|gårdetsågårdet.txt/1.1/"
-      )'
+test_expect_success !MINGW 'File with non-ascii file name' '
+	mkdir -p Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö &&
+	echo Foo >Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö/gårdetsågårdet.txt &&
+	git add Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö/gårdetsågårdet.txt &&
+	cp "$TEST_DIRECTORY"/test-binary-1.png Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö/gårdetsågårdet.png &&
+	git add Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö/gårdetsågårdet.png &&
+	git commit -a -m "Går det så går det" && \
+	id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
+	(cd "$CVSWORK" &&
+	git cvsexportcommit -v -c $id &&
+	check_entries \
+	"Å/goo/a/b/c/d/e/f/g/h/i/j/k/l/m/n/o/p/q/r/s/t/u/v/w/x/y/z/å/ä/ö" \
+	"gårdetsågårdet.png/1.1/-kb|gårdetsågårdet.txt/1.1/"
+	)
+'
 
 fi
 
 rm -fr tst
 
-test_expect_success \
-     'Mismatching patch should fail' \
-     'date >>"E/newfile5.txt" &&
-      git add "E/newfile5.txt" &&
-      git commit -a -m "Update one" &&
-      date >>"E/newfile5.txt" &&
-      git add "E/newfile5.txt" &&
-      git commit -a -m "Update two" &&
-      id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
-      (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-      test_must_fail git cvsexportcommit -c $id
-      )'
+test_expect_success 'Mismatching patch should fail' '
+	date >>"E/newfile5.txt" &&
+	git add "E/newfile5.txt" &&
+	git commit -a -m "Update one" &&
+	date >>"E/newfile5.txt" &&
+	git add "E/newfile5.txt" &&
+	git commit -a -m "Update two" &&
+	id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
+	(cd "$CVSWORK" &&
+	test_must_fail git cvsexportcommit -c $id
+	)
+'
 
-test_expect_success FILEMODE \
-     'Retain execute bit' \
-     'mkdir G &&
-      echo executeon >G/on &&
-      chmod +x G/on &&
-      echo executeoff >G/off &&
-      git add G/on &&
-      git add G/off &&
-      git commit -a -m "Execute test" &&
-      (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-      git cvsexportcommit -c HEAD &&
-      test -x G/on &&
-      ! test -x G/off
-      )'
+test_expect_success FILEMODE 'Retain execute bit' '
+	mkdir G &&
+	echo executeon >G/on &&
+	chmod +x G/on &&
+	echo executeoff >G/off &&
+	git add G/on &&
+	git add G/off &&
+	git commit -a -m "Execute test" &&
+	(cd "$CVSWORK" &&
+	git cvsexportcommit -c HEAD &&
+	test -x G/on &&
+	! test -x G/off
+	)
+'
 
 test_expect_success '-w option should work with relative GIT_DIR' '
-      mkdir W &&
-      echo foobar >W/file1.txt &&
-      echo bazzle >W/file2.txt &&
-      git add W/file1.txt &&
-      git add W/file2.txt &&
-      git commit -m "More updates" &&
-      id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
-      (cd "$GIT_DIR" &&
-      GIT_DIR=. git cvsexportcommit -w "$CVSWORK" -c $id &&
-      check_entries "$CVSWORK/W" "file1.txt/1.1/|file2.txt/1.1/" &&
-      test_cmp "$CVSWORK/W/file1.txt" ../W/file1.txt &&
-      test_cmp "$CVSWORK/W/file2.txt" ../W/file2.txt
-      )
+	mkdir W &&
+	echo foobar >W/file1.txt &&
+	echo bazzle >W/file2.txt &&
+	git add W/file1.txt &&
+	git add W/file2.txt &&
+	git commit -m "More updates" &&
+	id=$(git rev-list --max-count=1 HEAD) &&
+	(cd "$GIT_DIR" &&
+	GIT_DIR=. git cvsexportcommit -w "$CVSWORK" -c $id &&
+	check_entries "$CVSWORK/W" "file1.txt/1.1/|file2.txt/1.1/" &&
+	test_cmp "$CVSWORK/W/file1.txt" ../W/file1.txt &&
+	test_cmp "$CVSWORK/W/file2.txt" ../W/file2.txt
+	)
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'check files before directories' '
@@ -290,21 +290,20 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 're-commit a removed filename which remains in CVS attic' '
+	(cd "$CVSWORK" &&
+	echo >attic_gremlin &&
+	cvs -Q add attic_gremlin &&
+	cvs -Q ci -m "added attic_gremlin" &&
+	rm attic_gremlin &&
+	cvs -Q rm attic_gremlin &&
+	cvs -Q ci -m "removed attic_gremlin") &&
 
-    (cd "$CVSWORK" &&
-     echo >attic_gremlin &&
-     cvs -Q add attic_gremlin &&
-     cvs -Q ci -m "added attic_gremlin" &&
-     rm attic_gremlin &&
-     cvs -Q rm attic_gremlin &&
-     cvs -Q ci -m "removed attic_gremlin") &&
-
-    echo > attic_gremlin &&
-    git add attic_gremlin &&
-    git commit -m "Added attic_gremlin" &&
+	echo > attic_gremlin &&
+	git add attic_gremlin &&
+	git commit -m "Added attic_gremlin" &&
 	git cvsexportcommit -w "$CVSWORK" -c HEAD &&
-    (cd "$CVSWORK" && cvs -Q update -d) &&
-    test -f "$CVSWORK/attic_gremlin"
+	(cd "$CVSWORK" && cvs -Q update -d) &&
+	test -f "$CVSWORK/attic_gremlin"
 '
 
 # the state of the CVS sandbox may be indeterminate for ' space'
diff --git a/t/t9211-scalar-clone.sh b/t/t9211-scalar-clone.sh
index 872ad1c..7869f45 100755
--- a/t/t9211-scalar-clone.sh
+++ b/t/t9211-scalar-clone.sh
@@ -180,4 +180,16 @@
 	grep "could not turn on maintenance" err
 '
 
+test_expect_success '`scalar clone --no-src`' '
+	scalar clone --src "file://$(pwd)/to-clone" with-src &&
+	scalar clone --no-src "file://$(pwd)/to-clone" without-src &&
+
+	test_path_is_dir with-src/src &&
+	test_path_is_missing without-src/src &&
+
+	(cd with-src/src && ls ?*) >with &&
+	(cd without-src && ls ?*) >without &&
+	test_cmp with without
+'
+
 test_done
diff --git a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
index 379b19f..003c0b6 100755
--- a/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
+++ b/t/t9400-git-cvsserver-server.sh
@@ -66,10 +66,11 @@
 
 # note that cvs doesn't accept absolute pathnames
 # as argument to co -d
-test_expect_success 'basic checkout' \
-  'GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork main &&
-   test "$(echo $(grep -v ^D cvswork/CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5 | head -n 1))" = "empty/1.1/" &&
-   test "$(echo $(grep -v ^D cvswork/CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5 | sed -ne \$p))" = "secondrootfile/1.1/"'
+test_expect_success 'basic checkout' '
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork main &&
+	test "$(echo $(grep -v ^D cvswork/CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5 | head -n 1))" = "empty/1.1/" &&
+	test "$(echo $(grep -v ^D cvswork/CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5 | sed -ne \$p))" = "secondrootfile/1.1/"
+'
 
 #------------------------
 # PSERVER AUTHENTICATION
@@ -115,35 +116,40 @@
 END VERIFICATION REQUEST
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'pserver authentication' \
-  'cat request-anonymous | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1 &&
-   sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"'
+test_expect_success 'pserver authentication' '
+	cat request-anonymous | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1 &&
+	sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'pserver authentication failure (non-anonymous user)' \
-  'if cat request-git | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1
-   then
-       false
-   else
-       true
-   fi &&
-   sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I HATE YOU\$"'
+test_expect_success 'pserver authentication failure (non-anonymous user)' '
+	if cat request-git | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1
+	then
+	    false
+	else
+	    true
+	fi &&
+	sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I HATE YOU\$"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'pserver authentication success (non-anonymous user with password)' \
-  'cat login-git-ok | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1 &&
-   sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"'
+test_expect_success 'pserver authentication success (non-anonymous user with password)' '
+	cat login-git-ok | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1 &&
+	sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'pserver authentication (login)' \
-  'cat login-anonymous | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1 &&
-   sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"'
+test_expect_success 'pserver authentication (login)' '
+	cat login-anonymous | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1 &&
+	sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'pserver authentication failure (login/non-anonymous user)' \
-  'if cat login-git | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1
-   then
-       false
-   else
-       true
-   fi &&
-   sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I HATE YOU\$"'
+test_expect_success 'pserver authentication failure (login/non-anonymous user)' '
+	if cat login-git | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1
+	then
+	    false
+	else
+	    true
+	fi &&
+	sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I HATE YOU\$"
+'
 
 
 # misuse pserver authentication for testing of req_Root
@@ -165,36 +171,40 @@
 Root $WORKDIR
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'req_Root failure (relative pathname)' \
-  'if cat request-relative | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1
-   then
-       echo unexpected success
-       false
-   else
-       true
-   fi &&
-   tail log | grep "^error 1 Root must be an absolute pathname$"'
-
-test_expect_success 'req_Root failure (conflicting roots)' \
-  'cat request-conflict | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1 &&
-   tail log | grep "^error 1 Conflicting roots specified$"'
-
-test_expect_success 'req_Root (strict paths)' \
-  'cat request-anonymous | git-cvsserver --strict-paths pserver "$SERVERDIR" >log 2>&1 &&
-   sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"'
-
-test_expect_success 'req_Root failure (strict-paths)' '
-    ! cat request-anonymous |
-    git-cvsserver --strict-paths pserver "$WORKDIR" >log 2>&1
+test_expect_success 'req_Root failure (relative pathname)' '
+	if cat request-relative | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1
+	then
+		echo unexpected success
+		false
+	else
+		true
+	fi &&
+	tail log | grep "^error 1 Root must be an absolute pathname$"
 '
 
-test_expect_success 'req_Root (w/o strict-paths)' \
-  'cat request-anonymous | git-cvsserver pserver "$WORKDIR/" >log 2>&1 &&
-   sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"'
+test_expect_success 'req_Root failure (conflicting roots)' '
+	cat request-conflict | git-cvsserver pserver >log 2>&1 &&
+	tail log | grep "^error 1 Conflicting roots specified$"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'req_Root (strict paths)' '
+	cat request-anonymous | git-cvsserver --strict-paths pserver "$SERVERDIR" >log 2>&1 &&
+	sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'req_Root failure (strict-paths)' '
+	! cat request-anonymous |
+	git-cvsserver --strict-paths pserver "$WORKDIR" >log 2>&1
+'
+
+test_expect_success 'req_Root (w/o strict-paths)' '
+	cat request-anonymous | git-cvsserver pserver "$WORKDIR/" >log 2>&1 &&
+	sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'req_Root failure (w/o strict-paths)' '
-    ! cat request-anonymous |
-    git-cvsserver pserver "$WORKDIR/gitcvs" >log 2>&1
+	! cat request-anonymous |
+	git-cvsserver pserver "$WORKDIR/gitcvs" >log 2>&1
 '
 
 cat >request-base  <<EOF
@@ -206,27 +216,30 @@
 Root /gitcvs.git
 EOF
 
-test_expect_success 'req_Root (base-path)' \
-  'cat request-base | git-cvsserver --strict-paths --base-path "$WORKDIR/" pserver "$SERVERDIR" >log 2>&1 &&
-   sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"'
+test_expect_success 'req_Root (base-path)' '
+	cat request-base | git-cvsserver --strict-paths --base-path "$WORKDIR/" pserver "$SERVERDIR" >log 2>&1 &&
+	sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"
+'
 
 test_expect_success 'req_Root failure (base-path)' '
-    ! cat request-anonymous |
-    git-cvsserver --strict-paths --base-path "$WORKDIR" pserver "$SERVERDIR" >log 2>&1
+	! cat request-anonymous |
+	git-cvsserver --strict-paths --base-path "$WORKDIR" pserver "$SERVERDIR" >log 2>&1
 '
 
 GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled false || exit 1
 
-test_expect_success 'req_Root (export-all)' \
-  'cat request-anonymous | git-cvsserver --export-all pserver "$WORKDIR" >log 2>&1 &&
-   sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"'
+test_expect_success 'req_Root (export-all)' '
+	cat request-anonymous | git-cvsserver --export-all pserver "$WORKDIR" >log 2>&1 &&
+	sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"
+'
 
-test_expect_success 'req_Root failure (export-all w/o directory list)' \
-  '! (cat request-anonymous | git-cvsserver --export-all pserver >log 2>&1 || false)'
+test_expect_success 'req_Root failure (export-all w/o directory list)' '
+	! (cat request-anonymous | git-cvsserver --export-all pserver >log 2>&1 || false)'
 
-test_expect_success 'req_Root (everything together)' \
-  'cat request-base | git-cvsserver --export-all --strict-paths --base-path "$WORKDIR/" pserver "$SERVERDIR" >log 2>&1 &&
-   sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"'
+test_expect_success 'req_Root (everything together)' '
+	cat request-base | git-cvsserver --export-all --strict-paths --base-path "$WORKDIR/" pserver "$SERVERDIR" >log 2>&1 &&
+	sed -ne \$p log | grep "^I LOVE YOU\$"
+'
 
 GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled true || exit 1
 
@@ -247,45 +260,49 @@
    test ! -d cvswork2'
 
 rm -fr cvswork2
-test_expect_success 'gitcvs.ext.enabled = true' \
-  'GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.ext.enabled true &&
-   GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled false &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
-   test_cmp cvswork cvswork2'
+test_expect_success 'gitcvs.ext.enabled = true' '
+	GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.ext.enabled true &&
+	GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled false &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+	test_cmp cvswork cvswork2
+'
 
 rm -fr cvswork2
-test_expect_success 'gitcvs.ext.enabled = false' \
-  'GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.ext.enabled false &&
-   GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled true &&
-   if GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1
-   then
-     echo unexpected cvs success
-     false
-   else
-     true
-   fi &&
-   grep "GITCVS emulation disabled" cvs.log &&
-   test ! -d cvswork2'
+test_expect_success 'gitcvs.ext.enabled = false' '
+	GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.ext.enabled false &&
+	GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.enabled true &&
+	if GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1
+	then
+		echo unexpected cvs success
+		false
+	else
+		true
+	fi &&
+	grep "GITCVS emulation disabled" cvs.log &&
+	test ! -d cvswork2
+'
 
 rm -fr cvswork2
-test_expect_success 'gitcvs.dbname' \
-  'GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.ext.enabled true &&
-   GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.dbname %Ggitcvs.%a.%m.sqlite &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
-   test_cmp cvswork cvswork2 &&
-   test -f "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.ext.main.sqlite" &&
-   cmp "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.main.sqlite" "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.ext.main.sqlite"'
+test_expect_success 'gitcvs.dbname' '
+	GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.ext.enabled true &&
+	GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.dbname %Ggitcvs.%a.%m.sqlite &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+	test_cmp cvswork cvswork2 &&
+	test -f "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.ext.main.sqlite" &&
+	cmp "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.main.sqlite" "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.ext.main.sqlite"
+'
 
 rm -fr cvswork2
-test_expect_success 'gitcvs.ext.dbname' \
-  'GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.ext.enabled true &&
-   GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.ext.dbname %Ggitcvs1.%a.%m.sqlite &&
-   GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.dbname %Ggitcvs2.%a.%m.sqlite &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
-   test_cmp cvswork cvswork2 &&
-   test -f "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs1.ext.main.sqlite" &&
-   test ! -f "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs2.ext.main.sqlite" &&
-   cmp "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.main.sqlite" "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs1.ext.main.sqlite"'
+test_expect_success 'gitcvs.ext.dbname' '
+	GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config --bool gitcvs.ext.enabled true &&
+	GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.ext.dbname %Ggitcvs1.%a.%m.sqlite &&
+	GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.dbname %Ggitcvs2.%a.%m.sqlite &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q co -d cvswork2 main >cvs.log 2>&1 &&
+	test_cmp cvswork cvswork2 &&
+	test -f "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs1.ext.main.sqlite" &&
+	test ! -f "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs2.ext.main.sqlite" &&
+	cmp "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.main.sqlite" "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs1.ext.main.sqlite"
+'
 
 
 #------------
@@ -299,109 +316,115 @@
 GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git config gitcvs.logfile "$SERVERDIR/gitcvs.log" ||
 exit 1
 
-test_expect_success 'cvs update (create new file)' \
-  'echo testfile1 >testfile1 &&
-   git add testfile1 &&
-   git commit -q -m "Add testfile1" &&
-   git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
-   cd cvswork &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
-   test "$(echo $(grep testfile1 CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5))" = "testfile1/1.1/" &&
-   test_cmp testfile1 ../testfile1'
+test_expect_success 'cvs update (create new file)' '
+	echo testfile1 >testfile1 &&
+	git add testfile1 &&
+	git commit -q -m "Add testfile1" &&
+	git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
+	test "$(echo $(grep testfile1 CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5))" = "testfile1/1.1/" &&
+	test_cmp testfile1 ../testfile1
+'
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
-test_expect_success 'cvs update (update existing file)' \
-  'echo line 2 >>testfile1 &&
-   git add testfile1 &&
-   git commit -q -m "Append to testfile1" &&
-   git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
-   cd cvswork &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
-   test "$(echo $(grep testfile1 CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5))" = "testfile1/1.2/" &&
-   test_cmp testfile1 ../testfile1'
+test_expect_success 'cvs update (update existing file)' '
+	echo line 2 >>testfile1 &&
+	git add testfile1 &&
+	git commit -q -m "Append to testfile1" &&
+	git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
+	test "$(echo $(grep testfile1 CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5))" = "testfile1/1.2/" &&
+	test_cmp testfile1 ../testfile1
+'
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
 #TODO: cvsserver doesn't support update w/o -d
 test_expect_failure "cvs update w/o -d doesn't create subdir (TODO)" '
-   mkdir test &&
-   echo >test/empty &&
-   git add test &&
-   git commit -q -m "Single Subdirectory" &&
-   git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
-   cd cvswork &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
-   test ! -d test
+	mkdir test &&
+	echo >test/empty &&
+	git add test &&
+	git commit -q -m "Single Subdirectory" &&
+	git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
+	test ! -d test
 '
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
-test_expect_success 'cvs update (subdirectories)' \
-  '(for dir in A A/B A/B/C A/D E; do
-      mkdir $dir &&
-      echo "test file in $dir" >"$dir/file_in_$(echo $dir|sed -e "s#/# #g")"  &&
-      git add $dir || exit 1
-   done) &&
-   git commit -q -m "deep sub directory structure" &&
-   git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
-   cd cvswork &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update -d &&
-   (for dir in A A/B A/B/C A/D E; do
-      filename="file_in_$(echo $dir|sed -e "s#/# #g")" &&
-      if test "$(echo $(grep -v ^D $dir/CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5))" = "$filename/1.1/" &&
-	test_cmp "$dir/$filename" "../$dir/$filename"; then
-        :
-      else
-	exit 1
-      fi
-    done)'
+test_expect_success 'cvs update (subdirectories)' '
+	(for dir in A A/B A/B/C A/D E; do
+		mkdir $dir &&
+		echo "test file in $dir" >"$dir/file_in_$(echo $dir|sed -e "s#/# #g")"  &&
+		git add $dir || exit 1
+	done) &&
+	git commit -q -m "deep sub directory structure" &&
+	git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update -d &&
+	(for dir in A A/B A/B/C A/D E; do
+		filename="file_in_$(echo $dir|sed -e "s#/# #g")" &&
+		if test "$(echo $(grep -v ^D $dir/CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5))" = "$filename/1.1/" &&
+			test_cmp "$dir/$filename" "../$dir/$filename"; then
+		:
+		else
+			exit 1
+		fi
+	done)
+'
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
-test_expect_success 'cvs update (delete file)' \
-  'git rm testfile1 &&
-   git commit -q -m "Remove testfile1" &&
-   git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
-   cd cvswork &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
-   test -z "$(grep testfile1 CVS/Entries)" &&
-   test ! -f testfile1'
+test_expect_success 'cvs update (delete file)' '
+	git rm testfile1 &&
+	git commit -q -m "Remove testfile1" &&
+	git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
+	test -z "$(grep testfile1 CVS/Entries)" &&
+	test ! -f testfile1
+'
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
-test_expect_success 'cvs update (re-add deleted file)' \
-  'echo readded testfile >testfile1 &&
-   git add testfile1 &&
-   git commit -q -m "Re-Add testfile1" &&
-   git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
-   cd cvswork &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
-   test "$(echo $(grep testfile1 CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5))" = "testfile1/1.4/" &&
-   test_cmp testfile1 ../testfile1'
+test_expect_success 'cvs update (re-add deleted file)' '
+	echo readded testfile >testfile1 &&
+	git add testfile1 &&
+	git commit -q -m "Re-Add testfile1" &&
+	git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
+	test "$(echo $(grep testfile1 CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5))" = "testfile1/1.4/" &&
+	test_cmp testfile1 ../testfile1
+'
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
-test_expect_success 'cvs update (merge)' \
-  'echo Line 0 >expected &&
-   for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-   do
-     echo Line $i >>merge &&
-     echo Line $i >>expected || return 1
-   done &&
-   echo Line 8 >>expected &&
-   git add merge &&
-   git commit -q -m "Merge test (pre-merge)" &&
-   git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
-   cd cvswork &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
-   test "$(echo $(grep merge CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5))" = "merge/1.1/" &&
-   test_cmp merge ../merge &&
-   ( echo Line 0 && cat merge ) >merge.tmp &&
-   mv merge.tmp merge &&
-   cd "$WORKDIR" &&
-   echo Line 8 >>merge &&
-   git add merge &&
-   git commit -q -m "Merge test (merge)" &&
-   git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
-   cd cvswork &&
-   sleep 1 && touch merge &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
-   test_cmp merge ../expected'
+test_expect_success 'cvs update (merge)' '
+	echo Line 0 >expected &&
+	for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
+	do
+		echo Line $i >>merge &&
+		echo Line $i >>expected || return 1
+	done &&
+	echo Line 8 >>expected &&
+	git add merge &&
+	git commit -q -m "Merge test (pre-merge)" &&
+	git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
+	test "$(echo $(grep merge CVS/Entries|cut -d/ -f2,3,5))" = "merge/1.1/" &&
+	test_cmp merge ../merge &&
+	( echo Line 0 && cat merge ) >merge.tmp &&
+	mv merge.tmp merge &&
+	cd "$WORKDIR" &&
+	echo Line 8 >>merge &&
+	git add merge &&
+	git commit -q -m "Merge test (merge)" &&
+	git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
+	cd cvswork &&
+	sleep 1 && touch merge &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
+	test_cmp merge ../expected
+'
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
 
@@ -418,55 +441,58 @@
   echo Line $i >>expected.C
 done
 
-test_expect_success 'cvs update (conflict merge)' \
-  '( echo LINE 0 && cat merge ) >merge.tmp &&
-   mv merge.tmp merge &&
-   git add merge &&
-   git commit -q -m "Merge test (conflict)" &&
-   git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
-   cd cvswork &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
-   test_cmp merge ../expected.C'
+test_expect_success 'cvs update (conflict merge)' '
+	( echo LINE 0 && cat merge ) >merge.tmp &&
+	mv merge.tmp merge &&
+	git add merge &&
+	git commit -q -m "Merge test (conflict)" &&
+	git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
+	test_cmp merge ../expected.C
+'
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
-test_expect_success 'cvs update (-C)' \
-  'cd cvswork &&
-   GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update -C &&
-   test_cmp merge ../merge'
+test_expect_success 'cvs update (-C)' '
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update -C &&
+	test_cmp merge ../merge
+'
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
-test_expect_success 'cvs update (merge no-op)' \
-   'echo Line 9 >>merge &&
-    cp merge cvswork/merge &&
-    git add merge &&
-    git commit -q -m "Merge test (no-op)" &&
-    git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
-    cd cvswork &&
-    sleep 1 && touch merge &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
-    test_cmp merge ../merge'
+test_expect_success 'cvs update (merge no-op)' '
+	echo Line 9 >>merge &&
+	cp merge cvswork/merge &&
+	git add merge &&
+	git commit -q -m "Merge test (no-op)" &&
+	git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
+	cd cvswork &&
+	sleep 1 && touch merge &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -Q update &&
+	test_cmp merge ../merge
+'
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
 test_expect_success 'cvs update (-p)' '
-    touch really-empty &&
-    echo Line 1 > no-lf &&
-    printf "Line 2" >> no-lf &&
-    git add really-empty no-lf &&
-    git commit -q -m "Update -p test" &&
-    git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
-    cd cvswork &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs update &&
-    for i in merge no-lf empty really-empty; do
-	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs update -p "$i" >$i.out &&
-	test_cmp $i.out ../$i || return 1
-    done
+	touch really-empty &&
+	echo Line 1 > no-lf &&
+	printf "Line 2" >> no-lf &&
+	git add really-empty no-lf &&
+	git commit -q -m "Update -p test" &&
+	git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs update &&
+	for i in merge no-lf empty really-empty; do
+		GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs update -p "$i" >$i.out &&
+		test_cmp $i.out ../$i || return 1
+	done
 '
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
 test_expect_success 'cvs update (module list supports packed refs)' '
-    GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git pack-refs --all &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -n up -d 2> out &&
-    grep "cvs update: New directory \`main'\''" < out
+	GIT_DIR="$SERVERDIR" git pack-refs --all &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs -n up -d 2> out &&
+	grep "cvs update: New directory \`main'\''" < out
 '
 
 #------------
@@ -475,30 +501,30 @@
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
 test_expect_success 'cvs status' '
-    mkdir status.dir &&
-    echo Line > status.dir/status.file &&
-    echo Line > status.file &&
-    git add status.dir status.file &&
-    git commit -q -m "Status test" &&
-    git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
-    cd cvswork &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs update &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs status | grep "^File: status.file" >../out &&
-    test_line_count = 2 ../out
+	mkdir status.dir &&
+	echo Line > status.dir/status.file &&
+	echo Line > status.file &&
+	git add status.dir status.file &&
+	git commit -q -m "Status test" &&
+	git push gitcvs.git >/dev/null &&
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs update &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs status | grep "^File: status.file" >../out &&
+	test_line_count = 2 ../out
 '
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
 test_expect_success 'cvs status (nonrecursive)' '
-    cd cvswork &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs status -l | grep "^File: status.file" >../out &&
-    test_line_count = 1 ../out
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs status -l | grep "^File: status.file" >../out &&
+	test_line_count = 1 ../out
 '
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
 test_expect_success 'cvs status (no subdirs in header)' '
-    cd cvswork &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs status | grep ^File: >../out &&
-    ! grep / <../out
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs status | grep ^File: >../out &&
+	! grep / <../out
 '
 
 #------------
@@ -507,9 +533,9 @@
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
 test_expect_success 'cvs co -c (shows module database)' '
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs co -c > out &&
-    grep "^main[	 ][ 	]*main$" <out &&
-    ! grep -v "^main[	 ][ 	]*main$" <out
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs co -c > out &&
+	grep "^main[	 ][ 	]*main$" <out &&
+	! grep -v "^main[	 ][ 	]*main$" <out
 '
 
 #------------
@@ -575,11 +601,11 @@
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
 test_expect_success 'cvs log' '
-    cd cvswork &&
-    test x"$expectStat" = x"0" &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs log merge >../out &&
-    sed -e "s%2[0-9][0-9][0-9]/[01][0-9]/[0-3][0-9] [0-2][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]%__DATE__%" ../out > ../actual &&
-    test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+	cd cvswork &&
+	test x"$expectStat" = x"0" &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs log merge >../out &&
+sed -e "s%2[0-9][0-9][0-9]/[01][0-9]/[0-3][0-9] [0-2][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]:[0-5][0-9]%__DATE__%" ../out > ../actual &&
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
 '
 
 #------------
@@ -588,11 +614,11 @@
 
 cd "$WORKDIR"
 test_expect_success 'cvs annotate' '
-    cd cvswork &&
-    GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs annotate merge >../out &&
-    sed -e "s/ .*//" ../out >../actual &&
-    printf "1.%d\n" 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 >../expect &&
-    test_cmp ../expect ../actual
+	cd cvswork &&
+	GIT_CONFIG="$git_config" cvs annotate merge >../out &&
+	sed -e "s/ .*//" ../out >../actual &&
+	printf "1.%d\n" 3 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 4 >../expect &&
+	test_cmp ../expect ../actual
 '
 
 #------------
diff --git a/t/t9902-completion.sh b/t/t9902-completion.sh
index 8835e16..47e20fb 100755
--- a/t/t9902-completion.sh
+++ b/t/t9902-completion.sh
@@ -1622,14 +1622,22 @@
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git switch - with --track, complete only remote branches' '
-	test_completion "git switch --track " <<-\EOF
+	test_completion "git switch --track " <<-\EOF &&
+	other/branch-in-other Z
+	other/main-in-other Z
+	EOF
+	test_completion "git switch -t " <<-\EOF
 	other/branch-in-other Z
 	other/main-in-other Z
 	EOF
 '
 
 test_expect_success 'git checkout - with --track, complete only remote branches' '
-	test_completion "git checkout --track " <<-\EOF
+	test_completion "git checkout --track " <<-\EOF &&
+	other/branch-in-other Z
+	other/main-in-other Z
+	EOF
+	test_completion "git checkout -t " <<-\EOF
 	other/branch-in-other Z
 	other/main-in-other Z
 	EOF
diff --git a/t/test-lib-functions.sh b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
index 6e19ebc..2f8868c 100644
--- a/t/test-lib-functions.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib-functions.sh
@@ -542,8 +542,17 @@
 		config_dir=$1
 		shift
 	fi
-	test_when_finished "test_unconfig ${config_dir:+-C '$config_dir'} '$1'" &&
-	git ${config_dir:+-C "$config_dir"} config "$@"
+
+	# If --worktree is provided, use it to configure/unconfigure
+	is_worktree=
+	if test "$1" = --worktree
+	then
+		is_worktree=1
+		shift
+	fi
+
+	test_when_finished "test_unconfig ${config_dir:+-C '$config_dir'} ${is_worktree:+--worktree} '$1'" &&
+	git ${config_dir:+-C "$config_dir"} config ${is_worktree:+--worktree} "$@"
 }
 
 test_config_global () {
@@ -901,6 +910,15 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+test_path_is_executable () {
+	test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
+	if ! test -x "$1"
+	then
+		echo "$1 is not executable"
+		false
+	fi
+}
+
 # Check if the directory exists and is empty as expected, barf otherwise.
 test_dir_is_empty () {
 	test "$#" -ne 1 && BUG "1 param"
@@ -1273,6 +1291,39 @@
 	fi
 }
 
+# Tests that a commit message matches the expected text
+#
+# Usage: test_commit_message <rev> [-m <msg> | <file>]
+#
+# When using "-m" <msg> will have a line feed appended. If the second
+# argument is omitted then the expected message is read from stdin.
+
+test_commit_message () {
+	local msg_file=expect.msg
+
+	case $# in
+	3)
+		if test "$2" = "-m"
+		then
+			printf "%s\n" "$3" >"$msg_file"
+		else
+			BUG "Usage: test_commit_message <rev> [-m <message> | <file>]"
+		fi
+		;;
+	2)
+		msg_file="$2"
+		;;
+	1)
+		cat >"$msg_file"
+		;;
+	*)
+		BUG "Usage: test_commit_message <rev> [-m <message> | <file>]"
+		;;
+	esac
+	git show --no-patch --pretty=format:%B "$1" -- >actual.msg &&
+	test_cmp "$msg_file" actual.msg
+}
+
 # Compare paths respecting core.ignoreCase
 test_cmp_fspath () {
 	if test "x$1" = "x$2"
diff --git a/t/test-lib.sh b/t/test-lib.sh
index 5ea5d1d..1656c9e 100644
--- a/t/test-lib.sh
+++ b/t/test-lib.sh
@@ -89,6 +89,9 @@
 prepend_var LSAN_OPTIONS : fast_unwind_on_malloc=0
 export LSAN_OPTIONS
 
+prepend_var UBSAN_OPTIONS : $GIT_SAN_OPTIONS
+export UBSAN_OPTIONS
+
 if test ! -f "$GIT_BUILD_DIR"/GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS
 then
 	echo >&2 'error: GIT-BUILD-OPTIONS missing (has Git been built?).'
diff --git a/tag.c b/tag.c
index 96dbd5b..fc3834d 100644
--- a/tag.c
+++ b/tag.c
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "blob.h"
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
 #include "gpg-interface.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "packfile.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 const char *tag_type = "tag";
 
diff --git a/tempfile.c b/tempfile.c
index 50c3771..ecdebf1 100644
--- a/tempfile.c
+++ b/tempfile.c
@@ -43,10 +43,10 @@
  */
 
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
+#include "abspath.h"
 #include "path.h"
 #include "tempfile.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static VOLATILE_LIST_HEAD(tempfile_list);
 
diff --git a/tmp-objdir.c b/tmp-objdir.c
index c33a554..5f9074a 100644
--- a/tmp-objdir.c
+++ b/tmp-objdir.c
@@ -5,12 +5,13 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "sigchain.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "quote.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 
 struct tmp_objdir {
 	struct strbuf path;
diff --git a/trace.c b/trace.c
index 592c141..971a68a 100644
--- a/trace.c
+++ b/trace.c
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include "quote.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "trace.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 struct trace_key trace_default_key = { "GIT_TRACE", 0, 0, 0 };
 struct trace_key trace_perf_key = TRACE_KEY_INIT(PERFORMANCE);
diff --git a/trace2.c b/trace2.c
index 0efc4e7..6dc74df 100644
--- a/trace2.c
+++ b/trace2.c
@@ -276,7 +276,6 @@ void trace2_cmd_exit_fl(const char *file, int line, int code)
 	if (!trace2_enabled)
 		return;
 
-	trace_git_fsync_stats();
 	trace2_collect_process_info(TRACE2_PROCESS_INFO_EXIT);
 
 	tr2main_exit_code = code;
@@ -634,7 +633,7 @@ void trace2_thread_exit_fl(const char *file, int line)
 }
 
 void trace2_def_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
-			 const char *value)
+			 const char *value, const struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
 	struct tr2_tgt *tgt_j;
 	int j;
@@ -644,7 +643,7 @@ void trace2_def_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
 
 	for_each_wanted_builtin (j, tgt_j)
 		if (tgt_j->pfn_param_fl)
-			tgt_j->pfn_param_fl(file, line, param, value);
+			tgt_j->pfn_param_fl(file, line, param, value, kvi);
 }
 
 void trace2_def_repo_fl(const char *file, int line, struct repository *repo)
diff --git a/trace2.h b/trace2.h
index 4ced30c..40d8c2e 100644
--- a/trace2.h
+++ b/trace2.h
@@ -325,6 +325,7 @@ void trace2_thread_exit_fl(const char *file, int line);
 
 #define trace2_thread_exit() trace2_thread_exit_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__)
 
+struct key_value_info;
 /*
  * Emits a "def_param" message containing a key/value pair.
  *
@@ -334,7 +335,7 @@ void trace2_thread_exit_fl(const char *file, int line);
  * `core.abbrev`, `status.showUntrackedFiles`, or `--no-ahead-behind`.
  */
 void trace2_def_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
-			 const char *value);
+			 const char *value, const struct key_value_info *kvi);
 
 #define trace2_def_param(param, value) \
 	trace2_def_param_fl(__FILE__, __LINE__, (param), (value))
@@ -540,7 +541,7 @@ void trace2_timer_stop(enum trace2_timer_id tid);
  * elsewhere as array indexes).
  *
  * Any values added to this enum be also be added to the
- * `tr2_counter_metadata[]` in `trace2/tr2_tr2_ctr.c`.
+ * `tr2_counter_metadata[]` in `trace2/tr2_ctr.c`.
  */
 enum trace2_counter_id {
 	/*
@@ -551,6 +552,12 @@ enum trace2_counter_id {
 	TRACE2_COUNTER_ID_TEST1 = 0, /* emits summary event only */
 	TRACE2_COUNTER_ID_TEST2,     /* emits summary and thread events */
 
+	TRACE2_COUNTER_ID_PACKED_REFS_JUMPS, /* counts number of jumps */
+
+	/* counts number of fsyncs */
+	TRACE2_COUNTER_ID_FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY,
+	TRACE2_COUNTER_ID_FSYNC_HARDWARE_FLUSH,
+
 	/* Add additional counter definitions before here. */
 	TRACE2_NUMBER_OF_COUNTERS
 };
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_cfg.c b/trace2/tr2_cfg.c
index 78cfc15..d96d908 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_cfg.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_cfg.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "trace2/tr2_cfg.h"
 #include "trace2/tr2_sysenv.h"
+#include "wildmatch.h"
 
 static struct strbuf **tr2_cfg_patterns;
 static int tr2_cfg_count_patterns;
@@ -99,7 +100,8 @@ struct tr2_cfg_data {
 /*
  * See if the given config key matches any of our patterns of interest.
  */
-static int tr2_cfg_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *d)
+static int tr2_cfg_cb(const char *key, const char *value,
+		      const struct config_context *ctx, void *d)
 {
 	struct strbuf **s;
 	struct tr2_cfg_data *data = (struct tr2_cfg_data *)d;
@@ -108,7 +110,8 @@ static int tr2_cfg_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *d)
 		struct strbuf *buf = *s;
 		int wm = wildmatch(buf->buf, key, WM_CASEFOLD);
 		if (wm == WM_MATCH) {
-			trace2_def_param_fl(data->file, data->line, key, value);
+			trace2_def_param_fl(data->file, data->line, key, value,
+					    ctx->kvi);
 			return 0;
 		}
 	}
@@ -126,8 +129,10 @@ void tr2_cfg_list_config_fl(const char *file, int line)
 
 void tr2_list_env_vars_fl(const char *file, int line)
 {
+	struct key_value_info kvi = KVI_INIT;
 	struct strbuf **s;
 
+	kvi_from_param(&kvi);
 	if (tr2_load_env_vars() <= 0)
 		return;
 
@@ -135,15 +140,19 @@ void tr2_list_env_vars_fl(const char *file, int line)
 		struct strbuf *buf = *s;
 		const char *val = getenv(buf->buf);
 		if (val && *val)
-			trace2_def_param_fl(file, line, buf->buf, val);
+			trace2_def_param_fl(file, line, buf->buf, val, &kvi);
 	}
 }
 
 void tr2_cfg_set_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *key,
 		    const char *value)
 {
+	struct key_value_info kvi = KVI_INIT;
+	struct config_context ctx = {
+		.kvi = &kvi,
+	};
 	struct tr2_cfg_data data = { file, line };
 
 	if (tr2_cfg_load_patterns() > 0)
-		tr2_cfg_cb(key, value, &data);
+		tr2_cfg_cb(key, value, &ctx, &data);
 }
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_ctr.c b/trace2/tr2_ctr.c
index b342d3b..87cf903 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_ctr.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_ctr.c
@@ -27,6 +27,21 @@ static struct tr2_counter_metadata tr2_counter_metadata[TRACE2_NUMBER_OF_COUNTER
 		.name = "test2",
 		.want_per_thread_events = 1,
 	},
+	[TRACE2_COUNTER_ID_PACKED_REFS_JUMPS] = {
+		.category = "packed-refs",
+		.name = "jumps_made",
+		.want_per_thread_events = 0,
+	},
+	[TRACE2_COUNTER_ID_FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY] = {
+		.category = "fsync",
+		.name = "writeout-only",
+		.want_per_thread_events = 0,
+	},
+	[TRACE2_COUNTER_ID_FSYNC_HARDWARE_FLUSH] = {
+		.category = "fsync",
+		.name = "hardware-flush",
+		.want_per_thread_events = 0,
+	},
 
 	/* Add additional metadata before here. */
 };
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_sysenv.c b/trace2/tr2_sysenv.c
index 069786c..f26ec95 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_sysenv.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_sysenv.c
@@ -57,7 +57,8 @@ static struct tr2_sysenv_entry tr2_sysenv_settings[] = {
 };
 /* clang-format on */
 
-static int tr2_sysenv_cb(const char *key, const char *value, void *d)
+static int tr2_sysenv_cb(const char *key, const char *value,
+			 const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED, void *d)
 {
 	int k;
 
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tgt.h b/trace2/tr2_tgt.h
index bf8745c..1f626cf 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_tgt.h
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tgt.h
@@ -69,8 +69,10 @@ typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_exec_result_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
 					   uint64_t us_elapsed_absolute,
 					   int exec_id, int code);
 
+struct key_value_info;
 typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_param_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
-				     const char *param, const char *value);
+				     const char *param, const char *value,
+				     const struct key_value_info *kvi);
 
 typedef void(tr2_tgt_evt_repo_fl_t)(const char *file, int line,
 				    const struct repository *repo);
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c b/trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c
index 2af53e5..5309178 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tgt_event.c
@@ -477,11 +477,11 @@ static void fn_exec_result_fl(const char *file, int line,
 }
 
 static void fn_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
-			const char *value)
+			const char *value, const struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
 	const char *event_name = "def_param";
 	struct json_writer jw = JSON_WRITER_INIT;
-	enum config_scope scope = current_config_scope();
+	enum config_scope scope = kvi->scope;
 	const char *scope_name = config_scope_name(scope);
 
 	jw_object_begin(&jw, 0);
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.c b/trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.c
index 1ebfb46..d25ea13 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tgt_normal.c
@@ -297,10 +297,10 @@ static void fn_exec_result_fl(const char *file, int line,
 }
 
 static void fn_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
-			const char *value)
+			const char *value, const struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
-	enum config_scope scope = current_config_scope();
+	enum config_scope scope = kvi->scope;
 	const char *scope_name = config_scope_name(scope);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "def_param scope:%s %s=%s", scope_name, param,
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.c b/trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.c
index 328e483..a6f9a8a 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tgt_perf.c
@@ -439,12 +439,12 @@ static void fn_exec_result_fl(const char *file, int line,
 }
 
 static void fn_param_fl(const char *file, int line, const char *param,
-			const char *value)
+			const char *value, const struct key_value_info *kvi)
 {
 	const char *event_name = "def_param";
 	struct strbuf buf_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
 	struct strbuf scope_payload = STRBUF_INIT;
-	enum config_scope scope = current_config_scope();
+	enum config_scope scope = kvi->scope;
 	const char *scope_name = config_scope_name(scope);
 
 	strbuf_addf(&buf_payload, "%s:%s", param, value);
diff --git a/trace2/tr2_tls.c b/trace2/tr2_tls.c
index 9f46ae1..601c9e5 100644
--- a/trace2/tr2_tls.c
+++ b/trace2/tr2_tls.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "thread-utils.h"
 #include "trace.h"
 #include "trace2/tr2_tls.h"
diff --git a/trailer.c b/trailer.c
index a2c3ed6..f408f9b 100644
--- a/trailer.c
+++ b/trailer.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
@@ -482,6 +481,7 @@ static struct {
 };
 
 static int git_trailer_default_config(const char *conf_key, const char *value,
+				      const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 				      void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	const char *trailer_item, *variable_name;
@@ -514,6 +514,7 @@ static int git_trailer_default_config(const char *conf_key, const char *value,
 }
 
 static int git_trailer_config(const char *conf_key, const char *value,
+			      const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
 			      void *cb UNUSED)
 {
 	const char *trailer_item, *variable_name;
diff --git a/transport-helper.c b/transport-helper.c
index 6b81694..49811ef 100644
--- a/transport-helper.c
+++ b/transport-helper.c
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
+#include "repository.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "remote.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
@@ -18,7 +19,6 @@
 #include "refspec.h"
 #include "transport-internal.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static int debug;
 
diff --git a/transport.c b/transport.c
index 67afdae..219af8f 100644
--- a/transport.c
+++ b/transport.c
@@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "advice.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "hex.h"
@@ -27,10 +26,9 @@
 #include "transport-internal.h"
 #include "protocol.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "color.h"
 #include "bundle-uri.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static int transport_use_color = -1;
 static char transport_colors[][COLOR_MAXLEN] = {
diff --git a/tree-diff.c b/tree-diff.c
index 20bb15f..8fc159b 100644
--- a/tree-diff.c
+++ b/tree-diff.c
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 
@@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ static void skip_uninteresting(struct tree_desc *t, struct strbuf *base,
 
 	while (t->size) {
 		match = tree_entry_interesting(opt->repo->index, &t->entry,
-					       base, 0, &opt->pathspec);
+					       base, &opt->pathspec);
 		if (match) {
 			if (match == all_entries_not_interesting)
 				t->size = 0;
diff --git a/tree-walk.c b/tree-walk.c
index d3c48e0..29ead71 100644
--- a/tree-walk.c
+++ b/tree-walk.c
@@ -1,11 +1,10 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-file.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "pathspec.h"
@@ -435,7 +434,7 @@ static inline int prune_traversal(struct index_state *istate,
 	if (still_interesting < 0)
 		return still_interesting;
 	return tree_entry_interesting(istate, e, base,
-				      0, info->pathspec);
+				      info->pathspec);
 }
 
 int traverse_trees(struct index_state *istate,
@@ -1016,17 +1015,17 @@ static int match_wildcard_base(const struct pathspec_item *item,
 /*
  * Is a tree entry interesting given the pathspec we have?
  *
- * Pre-condition: either baselen == base_offset (i.e. empty path)
+ * Pre-condition: either baselen == 0 (i.e. empty path)
  * or base[baselen-1] == '/' (i.e. with trailing slash).
  */
 static enum interesting do_match(struct index_state *istate,
 				 const struct name_entry *entry,
-				 struct strbuf *base, int base_offset,
+				 struct strbuf *base,
 				 const struct pathspec *ps,
 				 int exclude)
 {
 	int i;
-	int pathlen, baselen = base->len - base_offset;
+	int pathlen, baselen = base->len;
 	enum interesting never_interesting = ps->has_wildcard ?
 		entry_not_interesting : all_entries_not_interesting;
 
@@ -1044,7 +1043,7 @@ static enum interesting do_match(struct index_state *istate,
 		    !(ps->magic & PATHSPEC_MAXDEPTH) ||
 		    ps->max_depth == -1)
 			return all_entries_interesting;
-		return within_depth(base->buf + base_offset, baselen,
+		return within_depth(base->buf, baselen,
 				    !!S_ISDIR(entry->mode),
 				    ps->max_depth) ?
 			entry_interesting : entry_not_interesting;
@@ -1055,7 +1054,7 @@ static enum interesting do_match(struct index_state *istate,
 	for (i = ps->nr - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
 		const struct pathspec_item *item = ps->items+i;
 		const char *match = item->match;
-		const char *base_str = base->buf + base_offset;
+		const char *base_str = base->buf;
 		int matchlen = item->len, matched = 0;
 
 		if ((!exclude &&   item->magic & PATHSPEC_EXCLUDE) ||
@@ -1148,9 +1147,9 @@ static enum interesting do_match(struct index_state *istate,
 
 		strbuf_add(base, entry->path, pathlen);
 
-		if (!git_fnmatch(item, match, base->buf + base_offset,
+		if (!git_fnmatch(item, match, base->buf,
 				 item->nowildcard_len)) {
-			strbuf_setlen(base, base_offset + baselen);
+			strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 			goto interesting;
 		}
 
@@ -1162,13 +1161,13 @@ static enum interesting do_match(struct index_state *istate,
 		 * be performed in the submodule itself.
 		 */
 		if (ps->recurse_submodules && S_ISGITLINK(entry->mode) &&
-		    !ps_strncmp(item, match, base->buf + base_offset,
+		    !ps_strncmp(item, match, base->buf,
 				item->nowildcard_len)) {
-			strbuf_setlen(base, base_offset + baselen);
+			strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 			goto interesting;
 		}
 
-		strbuf_setlen(base, base_offset + baselen);
+		strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 
 		/*
 		 * Match all directories. We'll try to match files
@@ -1204,9 +1203,9 @@ static enum interesting do_match(struct index_state *istate,
 				return entry_interesting;
 
 			strbuf_add(base, entry->path, pathlen);
-			ret = match_pathspec_attrs(istate, base->buf + base_offset,
-						   base->len - base_offset, item);
-			strbuf_setlen(base, base_offset + baselen);
+			ret = match_pathspec_attrs(istate, base->buf,
+						   base->len, item);
+			strbuf_setlen(base, baselen);
 			if (!ret)
 				continue;
 		}
@@ -1218,16 +1217,16 @@ static enum interesting do_match(struct index_state *istate,
 /*
  * Is a tree entry interesting given the pathspec we have?
  *
- * Pre-condition: either baselen == base_offset (i.e. empty path)
+ * Pre-condition: either baselen == 0 (i.e. empty path)
  * or base[baselen-1] == '/' (i.e. with trailing slash).
  */
 enum interesting tree_entry_interesting(struct index_state *istate,
 					const struct name_entry *entry,
-					struct strbuf *base, int base_offset,
+					struct strbuf *base,
 					const struct pathspec *ps)
 {
 	enum interesting positive, negative;
-	positive = do_match(istate, entry, base, base_offset, ps, 0);
+	positive = do_match(istate, entry, base, ps, 0);
 
 	/*
 	 * case | entry | positive | negative | result
@@ -1264,7 +1263,7 @@ enum interesting tree_entry_interesting(struct index_state *istate,
 	    positive <= entry_not_interesting) /* #1, #2, #11, #12 */
 		return positive;
 
-	negative = do_match(istate, entry, base, base_offset, ps, 1);
+	negative = do_match(istate, entry, base, ps, 1);
 
 	/* #8, #18 */
 	if (positive == all_entries_interesting &&
diff --git a/tree-walk.h b/tree-walk.h
index 01a9d8e..74cdceb 100644
--- a/tree-walk.h
+++ b/tree-walk.h
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ enum interesting {
 
 enum interesting tree_entry_interesting(struct index_state *istate,
 					const struct name_entry *,
-					struct strbuf *, int,
+					struct strbuf *,
 					const struct pathspec *ps);
 
 #endif
diff --git a/tree.c b/tree.c
index 0dd2029..c745462 100644
--- a/tree.c
+++ b/tree.c
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "blob.h"
 #include "commit.h"
 #include "tag.h"
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ int read_tree_at(struct repository *r,
 	while (tree_entry(&desc, &entry)) {
 		if (retval != all_entries_interesting) {
 			retval = tree_entry_interesting(r->index, &entry,
-							base, 0, pathspec);
+							base, pathspec);
 			if (retval == all_entries_not_interesting)
 				break;
 			if (retval == entry_not_interesting)
diff --git a/unpack-trees.c b/unpack-trees.c
index e8c32a4..8751736 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.c
+++ b/unpack-trees.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "repository.h"
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "hex.h"
+#include "name-hash.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "cache-tree.h"
@@ -14,6 +15,7 @@
 #include "progress.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "attr.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "split-index.h"
 #include "sparse-index.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
@@ -21,7 +23,7 @@
 #include "symlinks.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
 #include "fsmonitor.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "promisor-remote.h"
 #include "entry.h"
 #include "parallel-checkout.h"
diff --git a/unpack-trees.h b/unpack-trees.h
index 30622ae..9b827c3 100644
--- a/unpack-trees.h
+++ b/unpack-trees.h
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #ifndef UNPACK_TREES_H
 #define UNPACK_TREES_H
 
-#include "cache.h"
 #include "convert.h"
+#include "read-cache-ll.h"
 #include "strvec.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
diff --git a/upload-pack.c b/upload-pack.c
index d331200..83f3d26 100644
--- a/upload-pack.c
+++ b/upload-pack.c
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 #include "pkt-line.h"
 #include "sideband.h"
 #include "repository.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "oid-array.h"
 #include "tag.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
 #include "commit-graph.h"
 #include "commit-reach.h"
 #include "shallow.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 
 /* Remember to update object flag allocation in object.h */
@@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ struct upload_pack_data {
 	struct object_array have_obj;
 	struct oid_array haves;					/* v2 only */
 	struct string_list wanted_refs;				/* v2 only */
-	struct string_list hidden_refs;
+	struct strvec hidden_refs;
 
 	struct object_array shallows;
 	struct string_list deepen_not;
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@ static void upload_pack_data_init(struct upload_pack_data *data)
 {
 	struct string_list symref = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 	struct string_list wanted_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
-	struct string_list hidden_refs = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
+	struct strvec hidden_refs = STRVEC_INIT;
 	struct object_array want_obj = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct object_array have_obj = OBJECT_ARRAY_INIT;
 	struct oid_array haves = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
@@ -162,7 +161,7 @@ static void upload_pack_data_clear(struct upload_pack_data *data)
 {
 	string_list_clear(&data->symref, 1);
 	string_list_clear(&data->wanted_refs, 1);
-	string_list_clear(&data->hidden_refs, 0);
+	strvec_clear(&data->hidden_refs);
 	object_array_clear(&data->want_obj);
 	object_array_clear(&data->have_obj);
 	oid_array_clear(&data->haves);
@@ -602,11 +601,36 @@ static int get_common_commits(struct upload_pack_data *data,
 	}
 }
 
+static int allow_hidden_refs(enum allow_uor allow_uor)
+{
+	if ((allow_uor & ALLOW_ANY_SHA1) == ALLOW_ANY_SHA1)
+		return 1;
+	return !(allow_uor & (ALLOW_TIP_SHA1 | ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1));
+}
+
+static void for_each_namespaced_ref_1(each_ref_fn fn,
+				      struct upload_pack_data *data)
+{
+	const char **excludes = NULL;
+	/*
+	 * If `data->allow_uor` allows fetching hidden refs, we need to
+	 * mark all references (including hidden ones), to check in
+	 * `is_our_ref()` below.
+	 *
+	 * Otherwise, we only care about whether each reference's object
+	 * has the OUR_REF bit set or not, so do not need to visit
+	 * hidden references.
+	 */
+	if (allow_hidden_refs(data->allow_uor))
+		excludes = hidden_refs_to_excludes(&data->hidden_refs);
+
+	for_each_namespaced_ref(excludes, fn, data);
+}
+
+
 static int is_our_ref(struct object *o, enum allow_uor allow_uor)
 {
-	int allow_hidden_ref = (allow_uor &
-				(ALLOW_TIP_SHA1 | ALLOW_REACHABLE_SHA1));
-	return o->flags & ((allow_hidden_ref ? HIDDEN_REF : 0) | OUR_REF);
+	return o->flags & ((allow_hidden_refs(allow_uor) ? 0 : HIDDEN_REF) | OUR_REF);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -777,11 +801,12 @@ static void check_non_tip(struct upload_pack_data *data)
 	for (i = 0; i < data->want_obj.nr; i++) {
 		struct object *o = data->want_obj.objects[i].item;
 		if (!is_our_ref(o, data->allow_uor)) {
+			error("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
+			      oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
 			packet_writer_error(&data->writer,
 					    "upload-pack: not our ref %s",
 					    oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
-			die("git upload-pack: not our ref %s",
-			    oid_to_hex(&o->oid));
+			exit(128);
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -855,7 +880,7 @@ static void deepen(struct upload_pack_data *data, int depth)
 		 * marked with OUR_REF.
 		 */
 		head_ref_namespaced(check_ref, data);
-		for_each_namespaced_ref(check_ref, data);
+		for_each_namespaced_ref_1(check_ref, data);
 
 		get_reachable_list(data, &reachable_shallows);
 		result = get_shallow_commits(&reachable_shallows,
@@ -1170,7 +1195,7 @@ static void receive_needs(struct upload_pack_data *data,
 
 /* return non-zero if the ref is hidden, otherwise 0 */
 static int mark_our_ref(const char *refname, const char *refname_full,
-			const struct object_id *oid, const struct string_list *hidden_refs)
+			const struct object_id *oid, const struct strvec *hidden_refs)
 {
 	struct object *o = lookup_unknown_object(the_repository, oid);
 
@@ -1275,7 +1300,8 @@ static int find_symref(const char *refname,
 }
 
 static int parse_object_filter_config(const char *var, const char *value,
-				       struct upload_pack_data *data)
+				      const struct key_value_info *kvi,
+				      struct upload_pack_data *data)
 {
 	struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 	const char *sub, *key;
@@ -1302,14 +1328,17 @@ static int parse_object_filter_config(const char *var, const char *value,
 		}
 		string_list_insert(&data->allowed_filters, buf.buf)->util =
 			(void *)(intptr_t)1;
-		data->tree_filter_max_depth = git_config_ulong(var, value);
+		data->tree_filter_max_depth = git_config_ulong(var, value,
+							       kvi);
 	}
 
 	strbuf_release(&buf);
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb_data)
+static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+			      const struct config_context *ctx,
+			      void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct upload_pack_data *data = cb_data;
 
@@ -1329,7 +1358,7 @@ static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb_data)
 		else
 			data->allow_uor &= ~ALLOW_ANY_SHA1;
 	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.keepalive", var)) {
-		data->keepalive = git_config_int(var, value);
+		data->keepalive = git_config_int(var, value, ctx->kvi);
 		if (!data->keepalive)
 			data->keepalive = -1;
 	} else if (!strcmp("uploadpack.allowfilter", var)) {
@@ -1344,13 +1373,15 @@ static int upload_pack_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb_data)
 		data->advertise_sid = git_config_bool(var, value);
 	}
 
-	if (parse_object_filter_config(var, value, data) < 0)
+	if (parse_object_filter_config(var, value, ctx->kvi, data) < 0)
 		return -1;
 
 	return parse_hide_refs_config(var, value, "uploadpack", &data->hidden_refs);
 }
 
-static int upload_pack_protected_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb_data)
+static int upload_pack_protected_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+					const struct config_context *ctx UNUSED,
+					void *cb_data)
 {
 	struct upload_pack_data *data = cb_data;
 
@@ -1386,7 +1417,7 @@ void upload_pack(const int advertise_refs, const int stateless_rpc,
 		if (advertise_refs)
 			data.no_done = 1;
 		head_ref_namespaced(send_ref, &data);
-		for_each_namespaced_ref(send_ref, &data);
+		for_each_namespaced_ref_1(send_ref, &data);
 		if (!data.sent_capabilities) {
 			const char *refname = "capabilities^{}";
 			write_v0_ref(&data, refname, refname, null_oid());
@@ -1400,7 +1431,7 @@ void upload_pack(const int advertise_refs, const int stateless_rpc,
 		packet_flush(1);
 	} else {
 		head_ref_namespaced(check_ref, &data);
-		for_each_namespaced_ref(check_ref, &data);
+		for_each_namespaced_ref_1(check_ref, &data);
 	}
 
 	if (!advertise_refs) {
@@ -1465,7 +1496,7 @@ static int parse_want(struct packet_writer *writer, const char *line,
 
 static int parse_want_ref(struct packet_writer *writer, const char *line,
 			  struct string_list *wanted_refs,
-			  struct string_list *hidden_refs,
+			  struct strvec *hidden_refs,
 			  struct object_array *want_obj)
 {
 	const char *refname_nons;
diff --git a/urlmatch.c b/urlmatch.c
index eba0bdd..1c45f23 100644
--- a/urlmatch.c
+++ b/urlmatch.c
@@ -551,7 +551,8 @@ static int cmp_matches(const struct urlmatch_item *a,
 	return 0;
 }
 
-int urlmatch_config_entry(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+int urlmatch_config_entry(const char *var, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	struct string_list_item *item;
 	struct urlmatch_config *collect = cb;
@@ -565,7 +566,7 @@ int urlmatch_config_entry(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 
 	if (!skip_prefix(var, collect->section, &key) || *(key++) != '.') {
 		if (collect->cascade_fn)
-			return collect->cascade_fn(var, value, cb);
+			return collect->cascade_fn(var, value, ctx, cb);
 		return 0; /* not interested */
 	}
 	dot = strrchr(key, '.');
@@ -609,7 +610,7 @@ int urlmatch_config_entry(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 	strbuf_addstr(&synthkey, collect->section);
 	strbuf_addch(&synthkey, '.');
 	strbuf_addstr(&synthkey, key);
-	retval = collect->collect_fn(synthkey.buf, value, collect->cb);
+	retval = collect->collect_fn(synthkey.buf, value, ctx, collect->cb);
 
 	strbuf_release(&synthkey);
 	return retval;
diff --git a/urlmatch.h b/urlmatch.h
index 9f40b00..5ba85ce 100644
--- a/urlmatch.h
+++ b/urlmatch.h
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 #define URL_MATCH_H
 
 #include "string-list.h"
+#include "config.h"
 
 struct url_info {
 	/* normalized url on success, must be freed, otherwise NULL */
@@ -48,8 +49,8 @@ struct urlmatch_config {
 	const char *key;
 
 	void *cb;
-	int (*collect_fn)(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
-	int (*cascade_fn)(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+	config_fn_t collect_fn;
+	config_fn_t cascade_fn;
 	/*
 	 * Compare the two matches, the one just discovered and the existing
 	 * best match and return a negative value if the found item is to be
@@ -70,7 +71,8 @@ struct urlmatch_config {
 	.vars = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP, \
 }
 
-int urlmatch_config_entry(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+int urlmatch_config_entry(const char *var, const char *value,
+			  const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb);
 void urlmatch_config_release(struct urlmatch_config *config);
 
 #endif /* URL_MATCH_H */
diff --git a/usage.c b/usage.c
index 46d99f8..09f0ed5 100644
--- a/usage.c
+++ b/usage.c
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 static void vreportf(const char *prefix, const char *err, va_list params)
 {
diff --git a/userdiff.c b/userdiff.c
index 664c7c1..e399543 100644
--- a/userdiff.c
+++ b/userdiff.c
@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "userdiff.h"
 #include "attr.h"
diff --git a/versioncmp.c b/versioncmp.c
index 74cc7c4..45e676c 100644
--- a/versioncmp.c
+++ b/versioncmp.c
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "string-list.h"
 #include "versioncmp.h"
 
diff --git a/walker.c b/walker.c
index 24ff7df..65002a7 100644
--- a/walker.c
+++ b/walker.c
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "walker.h"
 #include "repository.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
 #include "commit.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "tree.h"
 #include "tree-walk.h"
 #include "tag.h"
diff --git a/worktree.c b/worktree.c
index b5ee71c..b8cf29e 100644
--- a/worktree.c
+++ b/worktree.c
@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "abspath.h"
-#include "alloc.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "setup.h"
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@
 #include "dir.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "config.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 
 void free_worktrees(struct worktree **worktrees)
 {
@@ -806,7 +805,7 @@ int init_worktree_config(struct repository *r)
 	 * If the extension is already enabled, then we can skip the
 	 * upgrade process.
 	 */
-	if (repository_format_worktree_config)
+	if (r->repository_format_worktree_config)
 		return 0;
 	if ((res = git_config_set_gently("extensions.worktreeConfig", "true")))
 		return error(_("failed to set extensions.worktreeConfig setting"));
@@ -835,7 +834,7 @@ int init_worktree_config(struct repository *r)
 	 * Relocate that value to avoid breaking all worktrees with this
 	 * upgrade to worktree config.
 	 */
-	if (!git_configset_get_value(&cs, "core.worktree", &core_worktree)) {
+	if (!git_configset_get_value(&cs, "core.worktree", &core_worktree, NULL)) {
 		if ((res = move_config_setting("core.worktree", core_worktree,
 					       common_config_file,
 					       main_worktree_file)))
@@ -846,7 +845,7 @@ int init_worktree_config(struct repository *r)
 	 * Ensure that we use worktree config for the remaining lifetime
 	 * of the current process.
 	 */
-	repository_format_worktree_config = 1;
+	r->repository_format_worktree_config = 1;
 
 cleanup:
 	git_configset_clear(&cs);
diff --git a/wrapper.c b/wrapper.c
index 67f5f5d..5160c9e 100644
--- a/wrapper.c
+++ b/wrapper.c
@@ -9,15 +9,11 @@
 #include "repository.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "trace2.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
-
-static intmax_t count_fsync_writeout_only;
-static intmax_t count_fsync_hardware_flush;
 
 #ifdef HAVE_RTLGENRANDOM
 /* This is required to get access to RtlGenRandom. */
 #define SystemFunction036 NTAPI SystemFunction036
-#include <NTSecAPI.h>
+#include <ntsecapi.h>
 #undef SystemFunction036
 #endif
 
@@ -552,7 +548,7 @@ int git_fsync(int fd, enum fsync_action action)
 {
 	switch (action) {
 	case FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY:
-		count_fsync_writeout_only += 1;
+		trace2_counter_add(TRACE2_COUNTER_ID_FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY, 1);
 
 #ifdef __APPLE__
 		/*
@@ -584,7 +580,7 @@ int git_fsync(int fd, enum fsync_action action)
 		return -1;
 
 	case FSYNC_HARDWARE_FLUSH:
-		count_fsync_hardware_flush += 1;
+		trace2_counter_add(TRACE2_COUNTER_ID_FSYNC_HARDWARE_FLUSH, 1);
 
 		/*
 		 * On macOS, a special fcntl is required to really flush the
@@ -601,18 +597,6 @@ int git_fsync(int fd, enum fsync_action action)
 	}
 }
 
-static void log_trace_fsync_if(const char *key, intmax_t value)
-{
-	if (value)
-		trace2_data_intmax("fsync", the_repository, key, value);
-}
-
-void trace_git_fsync_stats(void)
-{
-	log_trace_fsync_if("fsync/writeout-only", count_fsync_writeout_only);
-	log_trace_fsync_if("fsync/hardware-flush", count_fsync_hardware_flush);
-}
-
 static int warn_if_unremovable(const char *op, const char *file, int rc)
 {
 	int err;
diff --git a/wrapper.h b/wrapper.h
index f0c7d06..79a9c1b 100644
--- a/wrapper.h
+++ b/wrapper.h
@@ -1,6 +1,42 @@
 #ifndef WRAPPER_H
 #define WRAPPER_H
 
+char *xstrdup(const char *str);
+void *xmalloc(size_t size);
+void *xmallocz(size_t size);
+void *xmallocz_gently(size_t size);
+void *xmemdupz(const void *data, size_t len);
+char *xstrndup(const char *str, size_t len);
+void *xrealloc(void *ptr, size_t size);
+void *xcalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);
+void xsetenv(const char *name, const char *value, int overwrite);
+void *xmmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
+const char *mmap_os_err(void);
+void *xmmap_gently(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags, int fd, off_t offset);
+int xopen(const char *path, int flags, ...);
+ssize_t xread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len);
+ssize_t xwrite(int fd, const void *buf, size_t len);
+ssize_t xpread(int fd, void *buf, size_t len, off_t offset);
+int xdup(int fd);
+FILE *xfopen(const char *path, const char *mode);
+FILE *xfdopen(int fd, const char *mode);
+int xmkstemp(char *temp_filename);
+int xmkstemp_mode(char *temp_filename, int mode);
+char *xgetcwd(void);
+FILE *fopen_for_writing(const char *path);
+FILE *fopen_or_warn(const char *path, const char *mode);
+
+/*
+ * Like strncmp, but only return zero if s is NUL-terminated and exactly len
+ * characters long.  If it is not, consider it greater than t.
+ */
+int xstrncmpz(const char *s, const char *t, size_t len);
+
+__attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
+int xsnprintf(char *dst, size_t max, const char *fmt, ...);
+
+int xgethostname(char *buf, size_t len);
+
 /* set default permissions by passing mode arguments to open(2) */
 int git_mkstemps_mode(char *pattern, int suffix_len, int mode);
 int git_mkstemp_mode(char *pattern, int mode);
@@ -33,4 +69,74 @@ void write_file(const char *path, const char *fmt, ...);
 /* Return 1 if the file is empty or does not exists, 0 otherwise. */
 int is_empty_or_missing_file(const char *filename);
 
+enum fsync_action {
+	FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY,
+	FSYNC_HARDWARE_FLUSH
+};
+
+/*
+ * Issues an fsync against the specified file according to the specified mode.
+ *
+ * FSYNC_WRITEOUT_ONLY attempts to use interfaces available on some operating
+ * systems to flush the OS cache without issuing a flush command to the storage
+ * controller. If those interfaces are unavailable, the function fails with
+ * ENOSYS.
+ *
+ * FSYNC_HARDWARE_FLUSH does an OS writeout and hardware flush to ensure that
+ * changes are durable. It is not expected to fail.
+ */
+int git_fsync(int fd, enum fsync_action action);
+
+/*
+ * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
+ * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to unlink an object that does
+ * not exist.
+ */
+int unlink_or_warn(const char *path);
+ /*
+  * Tries to unlink file.  Returns 0 if unlink succeeded
+  * or the file already didn't exist.  Returns -1 and
+  * appends a message to err suitable for
+  * 'error("%s", err->buf)' on error.
+  */
+int unlink_or_msg(const char *file, struct strbuf *err);
+/*
+ * Preserves errno, prints a message, but gives no warning for ENOENT.
+ * Returns 0 on success, which includes trying to remove a directory that does
+ * not exist.
+ */
+int rmdir_or_warn(const char *path);
+/*
+ * Calls the correct function out of {unlink,rmdir}_or_warn based on
+ * the supplied file mode.
+ */
+int remove_or_warn(unsigned int mode, const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Call access(2), but warn for any error except "missing file"
+ * (ENOENT or ENOTDIR).
+ */
+#define ACCESS_EACCES_OK (1U << 0)
+int access_or_warn(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
+int access_or_die(const char *path, int mode, unsigned flag);
+
+/* Warn on an inaccessible file if errno indicates this is an error */
+int warn_on_fopen_errors(const char *path);
+
+/*
+ * Open with O_NOFOLLOW, or equivalent. Note that the fallback equivalent
+ * may be racy. Do not use this as protection against an attacker who can
+ * simultaneously create paths.
+ */
+int open_nofollow(const char *path, int flags);
+
+void sleep_millisec(int millisec);
+
+/*
+ * Generate len bytes from the system cryptographically secure PRNG.
+ * Returns 0 on success and -1 on error, setting errno.  The inability to
+ * satisfy the full request is an error.
+ */
+int csprng_bytes(void *buf, size_t len);
+
 #endif /* WRAPPER_H */
diff --git a/write-or-die.c b/write-or-die.c
index cc9e078..d8355c0 100644
--- a/write-or-die.c
+++ b/write-or-die.c
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "run-command.h"
-#include "wrapper.h"
 #include "write-or-die.h"
 
 /*
diff --git a/wt-status.c b/wt-status.c
index 068b76e..d03dfab 100644
--- a/wt-status.c
+++ b/wt-status.c
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-#include "cache.h"
+#include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "advice.h"
 #include "wt-status.h"
 #include "object.h"
@@ -7,8 +7,10 @@
 #include "diff.h"
 #include "environment.h"
 #include "gettext.h"
+#include "hash.h"
 #include "hex.h"
 #include "object-name.h"
+#include "path.h"
 #include "revision.h"
 #include "diffcore.h"
 #include "quote.h"
@@ -18,6 +20,7 @@
 #include "refs.h"
 #include "submodule.h"
 #include "column.h"
+#include "read-cache.h"
 #include "setup.h"
 #include "strbuf.h"
 #include "trace.h"
@@ -672,7 +675,7 @@ static void wt_status_collect_changes_index(struct wt_status *s)
 	rev.diffopt.flags.recursive = 1;
 
 	copy_pathspec(&rev.prune_data, &s->pathspec);
-	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
+	run_diff_index(&rev, DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
 	release_revisions(&rev);
 }
 
@@ -1024,7 +1027,7 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_submodule_summary(struct wt_status *s, int uncom
 	if (s->display_comment_prefix) {
 		size_t len;
 		summary_content = strbuf_detach(&summary, &len);
-		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&summary, summary_content, len);
+		strbuf_add_commented_lines(&summary, summary_content, len, comment_line_char);
 		free(summary_content);
 	}
 
@@ -1099,8 +1102,8 @@ void wt_status_append_cut_line(struct strbuf *buf)
 {
 	const char *explanation = _("Do not modify or remove the line above.\nEverything below it will be ignored.");
 
-	strbuf_commented_addf(buf, "%s", cut_line);
-	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, explanation, strlen(explanation));
+	strbuf_commented_addf(buf, comment_line_char, "%s", cut_line);
+	strbuf_add_commented_lines(buf, explanation, strlen(explanation), comment_line_char);
 }
 
 void wt_status_add_cut_line(FILE *fp)
@@ -1153,7 +1156,7 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_verbose(struct wt_status *s)
 		rev.diffopt.a_prefix = "c/";
 		rev.diffopt.b_prefix = "i/";
 	} /* else use prefix as per user config */
-	run_diff_index(&rev, 1);
+	run_diff_index(&rev, DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
 	if (s->verbose > 1 &&
 	    wt_status_check_worktree_changes(s, &dirty_submodules)) {
 		status_printf_ln(s, c,
@@ -1183,7 +1186,8 @@ static void wt_longstatus_print_tracking(struct wt_status *s)
 
 	t_begin = getnanotime();
 
-	if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb, s->ahead_behind_flags))
+	if (!format_tracking_info(branch, &sb, s->ahead_behind_flags,
+				  !s->commit_template))
 		return;
 
 	if (advice_enabled(ADVICE_STATUS_AHEAD_BEHIND_WARNING) &&
@@ -1790,10 +1794,10 @@ void wt_status_get_state(struct repository *r,
 		oidcpy(&state->revert_head_oid, &oid);
 	}
 	if (!sequencer_get_last_command(r, &action)) {
-		if (action == REPLAY_PICK) {
+		if (action == REPLAY_PICK && !state->cherry_pick_in_progress) {
 			state->cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
 			oidcpy(&state->cherry_pick_head_oid, null_oid());
-		} else {
+		} else if (action == REPLAY_REVERT && !state->revert_in_progress) {
 			state->revert_in_progress = 1;
 			oidcpy(&state->revert_head_oid, null_oid());
 		}
@@ -2576,8 +2580,8 @@ int has_unstaged_changes(struct repository *r, int ignore_submodules)
 	}
 	rev_info.diffopt.flags.quick = 1;
 	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
-	result = run_diff_files(&rev_info, 0);
-	result = diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
+	run_diff_files(&rev_info, 0);
+	result = diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt);
 	release_revisions(&rev_info);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -2610,8 +2614,8 @@ int has_uncommitted_changes(struct repository *r,
 	}
 
 	diff_setup_done(&rev_info.diffopt);
-	result = run_diff_index(&rev_info, 1);
-	result = diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt, result);
+	run_diff_index(&rev_info, DIFF_INDEX_CACHED);
+	result = diff_result_code(&rev_info.diffopt);
 	release_revisions(&rev_info);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -2651,8 +2655,12 @@ int require_clean_work_tree(struct repository *r,
 	}
 
 	if (err) {
-		if (hint)
+		if (hint) {
+			if (!*hint)
+				BUG("empty hint passed to require_clean_work_tree();"
+				    " use NULL instead");
 			error("%s", hint);
+		}
 		if (!gently)
 			exit(128);
 	}
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.c b/xdiff-interface.c
index 0460e03..adcea10 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.c
+++ b/xdiff-interface.c
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 #include "git-compat-util.h"
 #include "config.h"
 #include "hex.h"
-#include "object-store.h"
+#include "object-store-ll.h"
+#include "strbuf.h"
 #include "xdiff-interface.h"
 #include "xdiff/xtypes.h"
 #include "xdiff/xdiffi.h"
@@ -307,7 +308,8 @@ int xdiff_compare_lines(const char *l1, long s1,
 
 int git_xmerge_style = -1;
 
-int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
+int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		      const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb)
 {
 	if (!strcmp(var, "merge.conflictstyle")) {
 		if (!value)
@@ -327,5 +329,5 @@ int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
 			    value, var);
 		return 0;
 	}
-	return git_default_config(var, value, cb);
+	return git_default_config(var, value, ctx, cb);
 }
diff --git a/xdiff-interface.h b/xdiff-interface.h
index 733c364..e6f80df 100644
--- a/xdiff-interface.h
+++ b/xdiff-interface.h
@@ -50,7 +50,9 @@ int buffer_is_binary(const char *ptr, unsigned long size);
 
 void xdiff_set_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg, const char *line, int cflags);
 void xdiff_clear_find_func(xdemitconf_t *xecfg);
-int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb);
+struct config_context;
+int git_xmerge_config(const char *var, const char *value,
+		      const struct config_context *ctx, void *cb);
 extern int git_xmerge_style;
 
 /*