common-main.c: move non-trace2 exit() behavior out of trace2.c

Change the exit() wrapper added in ee4512ed481 (trace2: create new
combined trace facility, 2019-02-22) so that we'll split up the trace2
logging concerns from wanting to wrap the "exit()" function itself for
other purposes.

This makes more sense structurally, as we won't seem to conflate
non-trace2 behavior with the trace2 code. I'd previously added an
explanation for this in 368b5843158 (common-main.c: call exit(), don't
return, 2021-12-07), that comment is being adjusted here.

Now the only thing we'll do if we're not using trace2 is to truncate
the "code" argument to the lowest 8 bits.

We only need to do that truncation on non-POSIX systems, but in
ee4512ed481 that "if defined(__MINGW32__)" code added in
47e3de0e796 (MinGW: truncate exit()'s argument to lowest 8 bits,
2009-07-05) was made to run everywhere. It might be good for clarify
to narrow that down by an "ifdef" again, but I'm not certain that in
the interim we haven't had some other non-POSIX systems rely the
behavior. On a POSIX system taking the lowest 8 bits is implicit, see
exit(3)[1] and wait(2)[2]. Let's leave a comment about that instead.

1. https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/exit.3.html
2. https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/wait.2.html

Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 files changed
tree: c1f0d0f6204864ccecb8140f925d3aaffa26aabf
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. reftable/
  19. sha1dc/
  20. sha256/
  21. t/
  22. templates/
  23. trace2/
  24. xdiff/
  25. .cirrus.yml
  26. .clang-format
  27. .editorconfig
  28. .gitattributes
  29. .gitignore
  30. .gitmodules
  31. .mailmap
  32. .tsan-suppressions
  33. abspath.c
  34. aclocal.m4
  35. add-interactive.c
  36. add-interactive.h
  37. add-patch.c
  38. advice.c
  39. advice.h
  40. alias.c
  41. alias.h
  42. alloc.c
  43. alloc.h
  44. apply.c
  45. apply.h
  46. archive-tar.c
  47. archive-zip.c
  48. archive.c
  49. archive.h
  50. attr.c
  51. attr.h
  52. banned.h
  53. base85.c
  54. bisect.c
  55. bisect.h
  56. blame.c
  57. blame.h
  58. blob.c
  59. blob.h
  60. bloom.c
  61. bloom.h
  62. branch.c
  63. branch.h
  64. builtin.h
  65. bulk-checkin.c
  66. bulk-checkin.h
  67. bundle.c
  68. bundle.h
  69. cache-tree.c
  70. cache-tree.h
  71. cache.h
  72. cbtree.c
  73. cbtree.h
  74. chdir-notify.c
  75. chdir-notify.h
  76. check-builtins.sh
  77. checkout.c
  78. checkout.h
  79. chunk-format.c
  80. chunk-format.h
  81. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  82. color.c
  83. color.h
  84. column.c
  85. column.h
  86. combine-diff.c
  87. command-list.txt
  88. commit-graph.c
  89. commit-graph.h
  90. commit-reach.c
  91. commit-reach.h
  92. commit-slab-decl.h
  93. commit-slab-impl.h
  94. commit-slab.h
  95. commit.c
  96. commit.h
  97. common-main.c
  98. config.c
  99. config.h
  100. config.mak.dev
  101. config.mak.in
  102. config.mak.uname
  103. configure.ac
  104. connect.c
  105. connect.h
  106. connected.c
  107. connected.h
  108. convert.c
  109. convert.h
  110. copy.c
  111. COPYING
  112. credential.c
  113. credential.h
  114. csum-file.c
  115. csum-file.h
  116. ctype.c
  117. daemon.c
  118. date.c
  119. date.h
  120. decorate.c
  121. decorate.h
  122. delta-islands.c
  123. delta-islands.h
  124. delta.h
  125. detect-compiler
  126. diff-delta.c
  127. diff-lib.c
  128. diff-merges.c
  129. diff-merges.h
  130. diff-no-index.c
  131. diff.c
  132. diff.h
  133. diffcore-break.c
  134. diffcore-delta.c
  135. diffcore-order.c
  136. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  137. diffcore-rename.c
  138. diffcore-rotate.c
  139. diffcore.h
  140. dir-iterator.c
  141. dir-iterator.h
  142. dir.c
  143. dir.h
  144. editor.c
  145. entry.c
  146. entry.h
  147. environment.c
  148. environment.h
  149. exec-cmd.c
  150. exec-cmd.h
  151. fetch-negotiator.c
  152. fetch-negotiator.h
  153. fetch-pack.c
  154. fetch-pack.h
  155. fmt-merge-msg.c
  156. fmt-merge-msg.h
  157. fsck.c
  158. fsck.h
  159. fsmonitor--daemon.h
  160. fsmonitor-ipc.c
  161. fsmonitor-ipc.h
  162. fsmonitor-settings.c
  163. fsmonitor-settings.h
  164. fsmonitor.c
  165. fsmonitor.h
  166. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  167. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  168. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  169. generate-cmdlist.sh
  170. generate-configlist.sh
  171. generate-hooklist.sh
  172. gettext.c
  173. gettext.h
  174. git-add--interactive.perl
  175. git-archimport.perl
  176. git-bisect.sh
  177. git-compat-util.h
  178. git-curl-compat.h
  179. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  180. git-cvsimport.perl
  181. git-cvsserver.perl
  182. git-difftool--helper.sh
  183. git-filter-branch.sh
  184. git-instaweb.sh
  185. git-merge-octopus.sh
  186. git-merge-one-file.sh
  187. git-merge-resolve.sh
  188. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  189. git-mergetool.sh
  190. git-p4.py
  191. git-quiltimport.sh
  192. git-request-pull.sh
  193. git-send-email.perl
  194. git-sh-i18n.sh
  195. git-sh-setup.sh
  196. git-submodule.sh
  197. git-svn.perl
  198. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  199. git-web--browse.sh
  200. git.c
  201. git.rc
  202. gpg-interface.c
  203. gpg-interface.h
  204. graph.c
  205. graph.h
  206. grep.c
  207. grep.h
  208. hash-lookup.c
  209. hash-lookup.h
  210. hash.h
  211. hashmap.c
  212. hashmap.h
  213. help.c
  214. help.h
  215. hex.c
  216. hook.c
  217. hook.h
  218. http-backend.c
  219. http-fetch.c
  220. http-push.c
  221. http-walker.c
  222. http.c
  223. http.h
  224. ident.c
  225. imap-send.c
  226. INSTALL
  227. iterator.h
  228. json-writer.c
  229. json-writer.h
  230. khash.h
  231. kwset.c
  232. kwset.h
  233. levenshtein.c
  234. levenshtein.h
  235. LGPL-2.1
  236. line-log.c
  237. line-log.h
  238. line-range.c
  239. line-range.h
  240. linear-assignment.c
  241. linear-assignment.h
  242. list-objects-filter-options.c
  243. list-objects-filter-options.h
  244. list-objects-filter.c
  245. list-objects-filter.h
  246. list-objects.c
  247. list-objects.h
  248. list.h
  249. ll-merge.c
  250. ll-merge.h
  251. lockfile.c
  252. lockfile.h
  253. log-tree.c
  254. log-tree.h
  255. ls-refs.c
  256. ls-refs.h
  257. mailinfo.c
  258. mailinfo.h
  259. mailmap.c
  260. mailmap.h
  261. Makefile
  262. match-trees.c
  263. mem-pool.c
  264. mem-pool.h
  265. merge-blobs.c
  266. merge-blobs.h
  267. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  268. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  269. merge-ort.c
  270. merge-ort.h
  271. merge-recursive.c
  272. merge-recursive.h
  273. merge.c
  274. mergesort.c
  275. mergesort.h
  276. midx.c
  277. midx.h
  278. name-hash.c
  279. notes-cache.c
  280. notes-cache.h
  281. notes-merge.c
  282. notes-merge.h
  283. notes-utils.c
  284. notes-utils.h
  285. notes.c
  286. notes.h
  287. object-file.c
  288. object-name.c
  289. object-store.h
  290. object.c
  291. object.h
  292. oid-array.c
  293. oid-array.h
  294. oidmap.c
  295. oidmap.h
  296. oidset.c
  297. oidset.h
  298. oidtree.c
  299. oidtree.h
  300. pack-bitmap-write.c
  301. pack-bitmap.c
  302. pack-bitmap.h
  303. pack-check.c
  304. pack-objects.c
  305. pack-objects.h
  306. pack-revindex.c
  307. pack-revindex.h
  308. pack-write.c
  309. pack.h
  310. packfile.c
  311. packfile.h
  312. pager.c
  313. parallel-checkout.c
  314. parallel-checkout.h
  315. parse-options-cb.c
  316. parse-options.c
  317. parse-options.h
  318. patch-delta.c
  319. patch-ids.c
  320. patch-ids.h
  321. path.c
  322. path.h
  323. pathspec.c
  324. pathspec.h
  325. pkt-line.c
  326. pkt-line.h
  327. preload-index.c
  328. pretty.c
  329. pretty.h
  330. prio-queue.c
  331. prio-queue.h
  332. progress.c
  333. progress.h
  334. promisor-remote.c
  335. promisor-remote.h
  336. prompt.c
  337. prompt.h
  338. protocol-caps.c
  339. protocol-caps.h
  340. protocol.c
  341. protocol.h
  342. prune-packed.c
  343. prune-packed.h
  344. quote.c
  345. quote.h
  346. range-diff.c
  347. range-diff.h
  348. reachable.c
  349. reachable.h
  350. read-cache.c
  351. README.md
  352. rebase-interactive.c
  353. rebase-interactive.h
  354. rebase.c
  355. rebase.h
  356. ref-filter.c
  357. ref-filter.h
  358. reflog-walk.c
  359. reflog-walk.h
  360. reflog.c
  361. reflog.h
  362. refs.c
  363. refs.h
  364. refspec.c
  365. refspec.h
  366. remote-curl.c
  367. remote.c
  368. remote.h
  369. replace-object.c
  370. replace-object.h
  371. repo-settings.c
  372. repository.c
  373. repository.h
  374. rerere.c
  375. rerere.h
  376. reset.c
  377. reset.h
  378. resolve-undo.c
  379. resolve-undo.h
  380. revision.c
  381. revision.h
  382. run-command.c
  383. run-command.h
  384. SECURITY.md
  385. send-pack.c
  386. send-pack.h
  387. sequencer.c
  388. sequencer.h
  389. serve.c
  390. serve.h
  391. server-info.c
  392. setup.c
  393. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  394. sha1dc_git.c
  395. sha1dc_git.h
  396. shallow.c
  397. shallow.h
  398. shared.mak
  399. shell.c
  400. shortlog.h
  401. sideband.c
  402. sideband.h
  403. sigchain.c
  404. sigchain.h
  405. simple-ipc.h
  406. sparse-index.c
  407. sparse-index.h
  408. split-index.c
  409. split-index.h
  410. stable-qsort.c
  411. strbuf.c
  412. strbuf.h
  413. streaming.c
  414. streaming.h
  415. string-list.c
  416. string-list.h
  417. strmap.c
  418. strmap.h
  419. strvec.c
  420. strvec.h
  421. sub-process.c
  422. sub-process.h
  423. submodule-config.c
  424. submodule-config.h
  425. submodule.c
  426. submodule.h
  427. symlinks.c
  428. tag.c
  429. tag.h
  430. tar.h
  431. tempfile.c
  432. tempfile.h
  433. thread-utils.c
  434. thread-utils.h
  435. tmp-objdir.c
  436. tmp-objdir.h
  437. trace.c
  438. trace.h
  439. trace2.c
  440. trace2.h
  441. trailer.c
  442. trailer.h
  443. transport-helper.c
  444. transport-internal.h
  445. transport.c
  446. transport.h
  447. tree-diff.c
  448. tree-walk.c
  449. tree-walk.h
  450. tree.c
  451. tree.h
  452. unicode-width.h
  453. unimplemented.sh
  454. unix-socket.c
  455. unix-socket.h
  456. unix-stream-server.c
  457. unix-stream-server.h
  458. unpack-trees.c
  459. unpack-trees.h
  460. upload-pack.c
  461. upload-pack.h
  462. url.c
  463. url.h
  464. urlmatch.c
  465. urlmatch.h
  466. usage.c
  467. userdiff.c
  468. userdiff.h
  469. utf8.c
  470. utf8.h
  471. varint.c
  472. varint.h
  473. version.c
  474. version.h
  475. versioncmp.c
  476. walker.c
  477. walker.h
  478. wildmatch.c
  479. wildmatch.h
  480. worktree.c
  481. worktree.h
  482. wrap-for-bin.sh
  483. wrapper.c
  484. write-or-die.c
  485. ws.c
  486. wt-status.c
  487. wt-status.h
  488. xdiff-interface.c
  489. xdiff-interface.h
  490. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).

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The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks