commit | 43966ab3156a082067bf9930351e96e9488da735 | [log] [tgz] |
---|---|---|
author | Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> | Thu May 26 23:01:39 2022 -0700 |
committer | Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com> | Thu May 26 23:05:03 2022 -0700 |
tree | 540a2bf2af1738c6084a68b58ad4018bbbab2386 | |
parent | 6cd33dceed60949e2dbc32e3f0f5e67c4c882e1e [diff] |
revert: optionally refer to commit in the "reference" format A typical "git revert" commit uses the full title of the original commit in its title, and starts its body of the message with: This reverts commit 8fa7f667cf61386257c00d6e954855cc3215ae91. This does not encourage the best practice of describing not just "what" (i.e. "Revert X" on the title says what we did) but "why" (i.e. and it does not say why X was undesirable). We can instead phrase this first line of the body to be more like This reverts commit 8fa7f667 (do this and that, 2022-04-25) so that the title does not have to be Revert "do this and that" We can instead use the title to describe "why" we are reverting the original commit. Introduce the "--reference" option to "git revert", and also the revert.reference configuration variable, which defaults to false, to tweak the title and the first line of the draft commit message for when creating a "revert" commit. When this option is in use, the first line of the pre-filled editor buffer becomes a comment line that tells the user to say _why_. If the user exits the editor without touching this line by mistake, what we prepare to become the first line of the body, i.e. "This reverts commit 8fa7f667 (do this and that, 2022-04-25)", ends up to be the title of the resulting commit. This behaviour is designed to help such a user to identify such a revert in "git log --oneline" easily so that it can be further reworded with "git rebase -i" later. Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.
Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.
Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.
Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.
See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt
for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial
or git help tutorial
, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname>
or git help <commandname>
.
CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration
or git help cvs-migration
if git is installed).
The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission and Documentation/CodingGuidelines).
Those wishing to help with error message, usage and informational message string translations (localization l10) should see po/README.md (a po
file is a Portable Object file that holds the translations).
To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org (not the Git list). The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.
Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.
The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.
The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):