gettext: remove optional non-standard parens in N_() definition

Remove the USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N compile-time option which was
meant to catch an inadvertent mistake which is too obscure to
maintain this facility.

The backstory of how USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N came about is: When I
added the N_() macro in 65784830366 (i18n: add no-op _() and N_()
wrappers, 2011-02-22) it was defined as:

    #define N_(msgid) (msgid)

This is non-standard C, as was noticed and fixed in 642f85faab2 (i18n:
avoid parenthesized string as array initializer, 2011-04-07).
I.e. this needed to be defined as:

    #define N_(msgid) msgid

Then in e62cd35a3e8 (i18n: log: mark parseopt strings for translation,
2012-08-20) when "builtin_log_usage" was marked for translation the
string concatenation for passing to usage() added in 1c370ea4e51
(Show usage string for 'git log -h', 'git show -h' and 'git diff -h',
2009-08-06) was faithfully preserved:

-       "git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n"
-       "   or: git show [options] <object>...",
+       N_("git log [<options>] [<since>..<until>] [[--] <path>...]\n")
+       N_("   or: git show [options] <object>..."),

This was then fixed to be the expected array of usage strings in
e66dc0cc4b1 (log.c: fix translation markings, 2015-01-06) rather than
a string with multiple "\n"-delimited usage strings, and finally in
290c8e7a3fe (gettext.h: add parentheses around N_ expansion if
supported, 2015-01-11) USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N was added to ensure
this mistake didn't happen again.

I think that even if this was a N_()-specific issue this
USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N facility wouldn't be worth it, the issue
would be too rare to worry about.

But I also think that 290c8e7a3fe which introduced
USE_PARENS_AROUND_GETTEXT_N misattributed the problem. The issue
wasn't with the N_() macro added in e62cd35a3e8, but that before the
N_() macro existed in the codebase the initial migration to
parse_options() in 1c370ea4e51 continued passsing in a "\n"-delimited
string, when the new API it was migrating to supported and expected
the passing of an array.

Helped-by: Eric Sunshine <sunshine@sunshineco.com>
Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Carlo Marcelo Arenas Belón <carenas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
4 files changed
tree: 92d481445ba310d33ff638843fd6346a9d09e207
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
  5. compat/
  6. contrib/
  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
  11. gitweb/
  12. mergetools/
  13. negotiator/
  14. perl/
  15. po/
  16. ppc/
  17. refs/
  18. sha1dc/
  19. sha256/
  20. t/
  21. templates/
  22. trace2/
  23. xdiff/
  24. .cirrus.yml
  25. .clang-format
  26. .editorconfig
  27. .gitattributes
  28. .gitignore
  29. .gitmodules
  30. .mailmap
  31. .travis.yml
  32. .tsan-suppressions
  33. abspath.c
  34. aclocal.m4
  35. add-interactive.c
  36. add-interactive.h
  37. add-patch.c
  38. advice.c
  39. advice.h
  40. alias.c
  41. alias.h
  42. alloc.c
  43. alloc.h
  44. apply.c
  45. apply.h
  46. archive-tar.c
  47. archive-zip.c
  48. archive.c
  49. archive.h
  50. attr.c
  51. attr.h
  52. banned.h
  53. base85.c
  54. bisect.c
  55. bisect.h
  56. blame.c
  57. blame.h
  58. blob.c
  59. blob.h
  60. bloom.c
  61. bloom.h
  62. branch.c
  63. branch.h
  64. builtin.h
  65. bulk-checkin.c
  66. bulk-checkin.h
  67. bundle.c
  68. bundle.h
  69. cache-tree.c
  70. cache-tree.h
  71. cache.h
  72. cbtree.c
  73. cbtree.h
  74. chdir-notify.c
  75. chdir-notify.h
  76. check-builtins.sh
  77. check_bindir
  78. checkout.c
  79. checkout.h
  80. chunk-format.c
  81. chunk-format.h
  82. CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
  83. color.c
  84. color.h
  85. column.c
  86. column.h
  87. combine-diff.c
  88. command-list.txt
  89. commit-graph.c
  90. commit-graph.h
  91. commit-reach.c
  92. commit-reach.h
  93. commit-slab-decl.h
  94. commit-slab-impl.h
  95. commit-slab.h
  96. commit.c
  97. commit.h
  98. common-main.c
  99. config.c
  100. config.h
  101. config.mak.dev
  102. config.mak.in
  103. config.mak.uname
  104. configure.ac
  105. connect.c
  106. connect.h
  107. connected.c
  108. connected.h
  109. convert.c
  110. convert.h
  111. copy.c
  112. COPYING
  113. credential.c
  114. credential.h
  115. csum-file.c
  116. csum-file.h
  117. ctype.c
  118. daemon.c
  119. date.c
  120. decorate.c
  121. decorate.h
  122. delta-islands.c
  123. delta-islands.h
  124. delta.h
  125. detect-compiler
  126. diff-delta.c
  127. diff-lib.c
  128. diff-merges.c
  129. diff-merges.h
  130. diff-no-index.c
  131. diff.c
  132. diff.h
  133. diffcore-break.c
  134. diffcore-delta.c
  135. diffcore-order.c
  136. diffcore-pickaxe.c
  137. diffcore-rename.c
  138. diffcore-rotate.c
  139. diffcore.h
  140. dir-iterator.c
  141. dir-iterator.h
  142. dir.c
  143. dir.h
  144. editor.c
  145. entry.c
  146. entry.h
  147. environment.c
  148. environment.h
  149. exec-cmd.c
  150. exec-cmd.h
  151. fetch-negotiator.c
  152. fetch-negotiator.h
  153. fetch-pack.c
  154. fetch-pack.h
  155. fmt-merge-msg.c
  156. fmt-merge-msg.h
  157. fsck.c
  158. fsck.h
  159. fsmonitor.c
  160. fsmonitor.h
  161. fuzz-commit-graph.c
  162. fuzz-pack-headers.c
  163. fuzz-pack-idx.c
  164. generate-cmdlist.sh
  165. generate-configlist.sh
  166. gettext.c
  167. gettext.h
  168. git-add--interactive.perl
  169. git-archimport.perl
  170. git-bisect.sh
  171. git-compat-util.h
  172. git-cvsexportcommit.perl
  173. git-cvsimport.perl
  174. git-cvsserver.perl
  175. git-difftool--helper.sh
  176. git-filter-branch.sh
  177. git-instaweb.sh
  178. git-merge-octopus.sh
  179. git-merge-one-file.sh
  180. git-merge-resolve.sh
  181. git-mergetool--lib.sh
  182. git-mergetool.sh
  183. git-p4.py
  184. git-quiltimport.sh
  185. git-rebase--preserve-merges.sh
  186. git-request-pull.sh
  187. git-send-email.perl
  188. git-sh-i18n.sh
  189. git-sh-setup.sh
  190. git-submodule.sh
  191. git-svn.perl
  192. GIT-VERSION-GEN
  193. git-web--browse.sh
  194. git.c
  195. git.rc
  196. gpg-interface.c
  197. gpg-interface.h
  198. graph.c
  199. graph.h
  200. grep.c
  201. grep.h
  202. hash-lookup.c
  203. hash-lookup.h
  204. hash.h
  205. hashmap.c
  206. hashmap.h
  207. help.c
  208. help.h
  209. hex.c
  210. http-backend.c
  211. http-fetch.c
  212. http-push.c
  213. http-walker.c
  214. http.c
  215. http.h
  216. ident.c
  217. imap-send.c
  218. INSTALL
  219. iterator.h
  220. json-writer.c
  221. json-writer.h
  222. khash.h
  223. kwset.c
  224. kwset.h
  225. levenshtein.c
  226. levenshtein.h
  227. LGPL-2.1
  228. line-log.c
  229. line-log.h
  230. line-range.c
  231. line-range.h
  232. linear-assignment.c
  233. linear-assignment.h
  234. list-objects-filter-options.c
  235. list-objects-filter-options.h
  236. list-objects-filter.c
  237. list-objects-filter.h
  238. list-objects.c
  239. list-objects.h
  240. list.h
  241. ll-merge.c
  242. ll-merge.h
  243. lockfile.c
  244. lockfile.h
  245. log-tree.c
  246. log-tree.h
  247. ls-refs.c
  248. ls-refs.h
  249. mailinfo.c
  250. mailinfo.h
  251. mailmap.c
  252. mailmap.h
  253. Makefile
  254. match-trees.c
  255. mem-pool.c
  256. mem-pool.h
  257. merge-blobs.c
  258. merge-blobs.h
  259. merge-ort-wrappers.c
  260. merge-ort-wrappers.h
  261. merge-ort.c
  262. merge-ort.h
  263. merge-recursive.c
  264. merge-recursive.h
  265. merge.c
  266. mergesort.c
  267. mergesort.h
  268. midx.c
  269. midx.h
  270. name-hash.c
  271. notes-cache.c
  272. notes-cache.h
  273. notes-merge.c
  274. notes-merge.h
  275. notes-utils.c
  276. notes-utils.h
  277. notes.c
  278. notes.h
  279. object-file.c
  280. object-name.c
  281. object-store.h
  282. object.c
  283. object.h
  284. oid-array.c
  285. oid-array.h
  286. oidmap.c
  287. oidmap.h
  288. oidset.c
  289. oidset.h
  290. oidtree.c
  291. oidtree.h
  292. pack-bitmap-write.c
  293. pack-bitmap.c
  294. pack-bitmap.h
  295. pack-check.c
  296. pack-objects.c
  297. pack-objects.h
  298. pack-revindex.c
  299. pack-revindex.h
  300. pack-write.c
  301. pack.h
  302. packfile.c
  303. packfile.h
  304. pager.c
  305. parallel-checkout.c
  306. parallel-checkout.h
  307. parse-options-cb.c
  308. parse-options.c
  309. parse-options.h
  310. patch-delta.c
  311. patch-ids.c
  312. patch-ids.h
  313. path.c
  314. path.h
  315. pathspec.c
  316. pathspec.h
  317. pkt-line.c
  318. pkt-line.h
  319. preload-index.c
  320. pretty.c
  321. pretty.h
  322. prio-queue.c
  323. prio-queue.h
  324. progress.c
  325. progress.h
  326. promisor-remote.c
  327. promisor-remote.h
  328. prompt.c
  329. prompt.h
  330. protocol-caps.c
  331. protocol-caps.h
  332. protocol.c
  333. protocol.h
  334. prune-packed.c
  335. prune-packed.h
  336. quote.c
  337. quote.h
  338. range-diff.c
  339. range-diff.h
  340. reachable.c
  341. reachable.h
  342. read-cache.c
  343. README.md
  344. rebase-interactive.c
  345. rebase-interactive.h
  346. rebase.c
  347. rebase.h
  348. ref-filter.c
  349. ref-filter.h
  350. reflog-walk.c
  351. reflog-walk.h
  352. refs.c
  353. refs.h
  354. refspec.c
  355. refspec.h
  356. remote-curl.c
  357. remote.c
  358. remote.h
  359. replace-object.c
  360. replace-object.h
  361. repo-settings.c
  362. repository.c
  363. repository.h
  364. rerere.c
  365. rerere.h
  366. reset.c
  367. reset.h
  368. resolve-undo.c
  369. resolve-undo.h
  370. revision.c
  371. revision.h
  372. run-command.c
  373. run-command.h
  374. SECURITY.md
  375. send-pack.c
  376. send-pack.h
  377. sequencer.c
  378. sequencer.h
  379. serve.c
  380. serve.h
  381. server-info.c
  382. setup.c
  383. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  384. sha1dc_git.c
  385. sha1dc_git.h
  386. shallow.c
  387. shallow.h
  388. shell.c
  389. shortlog.h
  390. sideband.c
  391. sideband.h
  392. sigchain.c
  393. sigchain.h
  394. simple-ipc.h
  395. sparse-index.c
  396. sparse-index.h
  397. split-index.c
  398. split-index.h
  399. stable-qsort.c
  400. strbuf.c
  401. strbuf.h
  402. streaming.c
  403. streaming.h
  404. string-list.c
  405. string-list.h
  406. strmap.c
  407. strmap.h
  408. strvec.c
  409. strvec.h
  410. sub-process.c
  411. sub-process.h
  412. submodule-config.c
  413. submodule-config.h
  414. submodule.c
  415. submodule.h
  416. symlinks.c
  417. tag.c
  418. tag.h
  419. tar.h
  420. tempfile.c
  421. tempfile.h
  422. thread-utils.c
  423. thread-utils.h
  424. tmp-objdir.c
  425. tmp-objdir.h
  426. trace.c
  427. trace.h
  428. trace2.c
  429. trace2.h
  430. trailer.c
  431. trailer.h
  432. transport-helper.c
  433. transport-internal.h
  434. transport.c
  435. transport.h
  436. tree-diff.c
  437. tree-walk.c
  438. tree-walk.h
  439. tree.c
  440. tree.h
  441. unicode-width.h
  442. unimplemented.sh
  443. unix-socket.c
  444. unix-socket.h
  445. unix-stream-server.c
  446. unix-stream-server.h
  447. unpack-trees.c
  448. unpack-trees.h
  449. upload-pack.c
  450. upload-pack.h
  451. url.c
  452. url.h
  453. urlmatch.c
  454. urlmatch.h
  455. usage.c
  456. userdiff.c
  457. userdiff.h
  458. utf8.c
  459. utf8.h
  460. varint.c
  461. varint.h
  462. version.c
  463. version.h
  464. versioncmp.c
  465. walker.c
  466. walker.h
  467. wildmatch.c
  468. wildmatch.h
  469. worktree.c
  470. worktree.h
  471. wrap-for-bin.sh
  472. wrapper.c
  473. write-or-die.c
  474. ws.c
  475. wt-status.c
  476. wt-status.h
  477. xdiff-interface.c
  478. xdiff-interface.h
  479. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

CVS users may also want to read Documentation/gitcvs-migration.txt (man gitcvs-migration or git help cvs-migration if git is installed).

The user discussion and development of Git take place on the Git mailing list -- everyone is welcome to post bug reports, feature requests, comments and patches to git@vger.kernel.org (read Documentation/SubmittingPatches for instructions on patch submission). To subscribe to the list, send an email with just “subscribe git” in the body to majordomo@vger.kernel.org. The mailing list archives are available at https://lore.kernel.org/git/, http://marc.info/?l=git and other archival sites.

Issues which are security relevant should be disclosed privately to the Git Security mailing list git-security@googlegroups.com.

The maintainer frequently sends the “What's cooking” reports that list the current status of various development topics to the mailing list. The discussion following them give a good reference for project status, development direction and remaining tasks.

The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
  • “global information tracker”: you're in a good mood, and it actually works for you. Angels sing, and a light suddenly fills the room.
  • “goddamn idiotic truckload of sh*t”: when it breaks