set_git_dir: fix crash when used with real_path()

`real_path()` returns result from a shared buffer, inviting subtle
reentrance bugs. One of these bugs occur when invoked this way:
    set_git_dir(real_path(git_dir))

In this case, `real_path()` has reentrance:
    real_path
    read_gitfile_gently
    repo_set_gitdir
    setup_git_env
    set_git_dir_1
    set_git_dir

Later, `set_git_dir()` uses its now-dead parameter:
    !is_absolute_path(path)

Fix this by using a dedicated `strbuf` to hold `strbuf_realpath()`.

Signed-off-by: Alexandr Miloslavskiy <alexandr.miloslavskiy@syntevo.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
diff --git a/path.c b/path.c
index 88cf593..c5a8fe4 100644
--- a/path.c
+++ b/path.c
@@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ const char *enter_repo(const char *path, int strict)
 	}
 
 	if (is_git_directory(".")) {
-		set_git_dir(".");
+		set_git_dir(".", 0);
 		check_repository_format();
 		return path;
 	}