midx: reduce memory pressure while writing bitmaps

We noticed that some 'git multi-pack-index write --bitmap' processes
were running with very high memory. It turns out that a lot of this
memory is required to store a list of every object in the written
multi-pack-index, with a second copy that has additional information
used for the bitmap writing logic.

Using 'valgrind --tool=massif' before this change, the following chart
shows how memory load increased and was maintained throughout the
process:

    GB
4.102^                                                             ::
     |              @  @::@@::@@::::::::@::::::@@:#:::::::::::::@@:: :
     |         :::::@@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     |      :::: :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     |    :::: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     |    : :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     |    : :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     |   :: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     |   :: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     |   :: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     |   :: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     |   :: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     |   :: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     |   :: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     | @ :: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     | @ :: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     | @::: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     | @::: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     | @::: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
     | @::: :: : :: @@:@: @ ::@ ::: ::::@: ::: @@:#:::::: :: : :@ :: :
   0 +--------------------------------------------------------------->

It turns out that the 'struct write_midx_context' data is persisting
through the life of the process, including the 'entries' array. This
array is used last inside find_commits_for_midx_bitmap() within
write_midx_bitmap(). If we free (and nullify) the array at that point,
we can free a decent chunk of memory before the bitmap logic adds more
to the memory footprint.

Here is the massif memory load chart after this change:

    GB
3.111^      #
     |      #                              :::::::::::@::::::::::::::@
     |      #        ::::::::::::::::::::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#  :::::::::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |     @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |  :::@#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |  :: @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |  :: @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
     |  :: @#::: ::: :::::: :::: :: : :::::::: : :: : @:: ::::: :: ::@
   0 +--------------------------------------------------------------->

The previous change introduced a refactoring of write_midx_bitmap() to
make it more clear how much of the 'struct write_midx_context' instance
is needed at different parts of the process. In addition, the following
defensive programming measures were put in place:

 1. Using FREE_AND_NULL() we will at least get a segfault from reading a
    NULL pointer instead of a use-after-free.

 2. 'entries_nr' is also set to zero to make any loop that would iterate
    over the entries be trivial.

 3. Add significant comments in write_midx_internal() to add warnings
    for future authors who might accidentally add references to this
    cleared memory.

Signed-off-by: Derrick Stolee <derrickstolee@github.com>
Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
1 file changed
tree: 0c150de0ca27ce1bba559829e887f942e221e17e
  1. .github/
  2. block-sha1/
  3. builtin/
  4. ci/
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  7. Documentation/
  8. ewah/
  9. git-gui/
  10. gitk-git/
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  12. mergetools/
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  200. git.c
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  271. merge-recursive.c
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  273. merge.c
  274. mergesort.c
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  276. midx.c
  277. midx.h
  278. name-hash.c
  279. notes-cache.c
  280. notes-cache.h
  281. notes-merge.c
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  294. oidmap.c
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  296. oidset.c
  297. oidset.h
  298. oidtree.c
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  300. pack-bitmap-write.c
  301. pack-bitmap.c
  302. pack-bitmap.h
  303. pack-check.c
  304. pack-mtimes.c
  305. pack-mtimes.h
  306. pack-objects.c
  307. pack-objects.h
  308. pack-revindex.c
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  310. pack-write.c
  311. pack.h
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  314. pager.c
  315. parallel-checkout.c
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  317. parse-options-cb.c
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  319. parse-options.h
  320. patch-delta.c
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  323. path.c
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  334. progress.c
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  336. promisor-remote.c
  337. promisor-remote.h
  338. prompt.c
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  340. protocol-caps.c
  341. protocol-caps.h
  342. protocol.c
  343. protocol.h
  344. prune-packed.c
  345. prune-packed.h
  346. quote.c
  347. quote.h
  348. range-diff.c
  349. range-diff.h
  350. reachable.c
  351. reachable.h
  352. read-cache.c
  353. README.md
  354. rebase-interactive.c
  355. rebase-interactive.h
  356. rebase.c
  357. rebase.h
  358. ref-filter.c
  359. ref-filter.h
  360. reflog-walk.c
  361. reflog-walk.h
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  364. refs.c
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  368. remote-curl.c
  369. remote.c
  370. remote.h
  371. replace-object.c
  372. replace-object.h
  373. repo-settings.c
  374. repository.c
  375. repository.h
  376. rerere.c
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  378. reset.c
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  380. resolve-undo.c
  381. resolve-undo.h
  382. revision.c
  383. revision.h
  384. run-command.c
  385. run-command.h
  386. SECURITY.md
  387. send-pack.c
  388. send-pack.h
  389. sequencer.c
  390. sequencer.h
  391. serve.c
  392. serve.h
  393. server-info.c
  394. setup.c
  395. sh-i18n--envsubst.c
  396. sha1dc_git.c
  397. sha1dc_git.h
  398. shallow.c
  399. shallow.h
  400. shared.mak
  401. shell.c
  402. shortlog.h
  403. sideband.c
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  405. sigchain.c
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  407. simple-ipc.h
  408. sparse-index.c
  409. sparse-index.h
  410. split-index.c
  411. split-index.h
  412. stable-qsort.c
  413. strbuf.c
  414. strbuf.h
  415. streaming.c
  416. streaming.h
  417. string-list.c
  418. string-list.h
  419. strmap.c
  420. strmap.h
  421. strvec.c
  422. strvec.h
  423. sub-process.c
  424. sub-process.h
  425. submodule-config.c
  426. submodule-config.h
  427. submodule.c
  428. submodule.h
  429. symlinks.c
  430. tag.c
  431. tag.h
  432. tar.h
  433. tempfile.c
  434. tempfile.h
  435. thread-utils.c
  436. thread-utils.h
  437. tmp-objdir.c
  438. tmp-objdir.h
  439. trace.c
  440. trace.h
  441. trace2.c
  442. trace2.h
  443. trailer.c
  444. trailer.h
  445. transport-helper.c
  446. transport-internal.h
  447. transport.c
  448. transport.h
  449. tree-diff.c
  450. tree-walk.c
  451. tree-walk.h
  452. tree.c
  453. tree.h
  454. unicode-width.h
  455. unimplemented.sh
  456. unix-socket.c
  457. unix-socket.h
  458. unix-stream-server.c
  459. unix-stream-server.h
  460. unpack-trees.c
  461. unpack-trees.h
  462. upload-pack.c
  463. upload-pack.h
  464. url.c
  465. url.h
  466. urlmatch.c
  467. urlmatch.h
  468. usage.c
  469. userdiff.c
  470. userdiff.h
  471. utf8.c
  472. utf8.h
  473. varint.c
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  475. version.c
  476. version.h
  477. versioncmp.c
  478. walker.c
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  480. wildmatch.c
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  482. worktree.c
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  484. wrap-for-bin.sh
  485. wrapper.c
  486. write-or-die.c
  487. ws.c
  488. wt-status.c
  489. wt-status.h
  490. xdiff-interface.c
  491. xdiff-interface.h
  492. zlib.c
README.md

Build status

Git - fast, scalable, distributed revision control system

Git is a fast, scalable, distributed revision control system with an unusually rich command set that provides both high-level operations and full access to internals.

Git is an Open Source project covered by the GNU General Public License version 2 (some parts of it are under different licenses, compatible with the GPLv2). It was originally written by Linus Torvalds with help of a group of hackers around the net.

Please read the file INSTALL for installation instructions.

Many Git online resources are accessible from https://git-scm.com/ including full documentation and Git related tools.

See Documentation/gittutorial.txt to get started, then see Documentation/giteveryday.txt for a useful minimum set of commands, and Documentation/git-<commandname>.txt for documentation of each command. If git has been correctly installed, then the tutorial can also be read with man gittutorial or git help tutorial, and the documentation of each command with man git-<commandname> or git help <commandname>.

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The name “git” was given by Linus Torvalds when he wrote the very first version. He described the tool as “the stupid content tracker” and the name as (depending on your mood):

  • random three-letter combination that is pronounceable, and not actually used by any common UNIX command. The fact that it is a mispronunciation of “get” may or may not be relevant.
  • stupid. contemptible and despicable. simple. Take your pick from the dictionary of slang.
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